12/30
HERITAGE TRACTOR
CODE143P
INSTRUCTION BOOK
FROM SERIAL NO:143P001001
MANUAL PART NO: 143002(REV.0.)
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INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS
IMPORTANT: The following symbols are located on your unit or on literature supplied with the product. Before you operate the unit,
learn and understand the purpose for each symbol.
Safety Warning Symbols
Shield Eyes.
Explosive Gases Can
Cause Blindness Or Injury.
No Sparks, Flames Sulphuric Acid Can
Flush Eyes Immediately
With Water. Get Medical
Help Fast.
WARNING
IMPORTANT
Read Owner’s Manual
Before Operating This
Machine.
Or Smoking
Cause Blindness
Or Severe Burns.
WARNING
WARNING
DANGER
DANGER
No Step
WARNING
Crushed Fingers
Thrown Objects. Keep Bystanders Away.
Read User Instructions Before Operating
This Machine.
Do Not Use This Machine
On Slopes Greater Than
10 Degrees.
Keep People, Especially
Children, Away From
Unit.
+
MAX 90N
+
MAX 150N
WARNING
Hot Surface
DANGER
DANGER
Keep Hands Away
DANGER
Disconnect Spark Plug
Before Servicing Unit.
WARNING
Keep Feet And Hands
Use Caution
Away From Rotating Blade. From Rotating Blade.
When Connecting Or
Disconnecting Accessories.
Control And Operating Symbols
Engine Start
Slow
Lights
Engine Stop
Engine Stop
Engine Run
Brake
Parking Brake
Clutch
Fast
Choke
Oil
Blade Rotation Control
Raise
Fuel
Declared vibration emission values in accordance with Directive
89/392/EEC.
2
2
Vibration Emission: Seat < 0.5 m/s , Steering Wheel 4.02 m/s
2
2
Right Running Board 0.54 m/s , Left Running Board 0.68 m/s
Values determined with operator in operating position when the machine
was operated stationary on a grass covered surface at 3000 min−1.
Declared airborne noise emissions are within the limits specified in Directive
84/538/EEC. Values indicated were measured according to Directive
81/1051/EEC.
Sound Power Level
100 dB(A)
Sound Pressure Levels
at operator ears 88.3 dB(A) left;
88.1 dB(A) right.
3
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IMPORTANT
SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES
FOR RIDE−ON (RIDING) ROTARY MOWER MACHINES
b. engage clutch slowly, always keep machine in gear, espe-
Training
cially when travelling downhill;
c. machine speeds should be kept low on slopes and during
tight turns;
d. stay alert for humps and hollows and other hidden
hazards;
e. never mow across the face of the slope, unless the mower
is designed for this purpose.
1. Read the instructions carefully. Be familiar with the controls and
the proper use of the equipment.
2. Never allow children or people unfamiliar with these instruc-
tions to use the mower. Local regulations may restrict the age
of the operator.
3. Never mow while people, especially children, or pets are
nearby.
7. Use care when pulling loads or using heavy equipment.
a. Use only approved drawbar hitch points.
b. Limit loads to those you can safely control.
c. Do not turn sharply. Use care when reversing.
d. Use counterweight(s) or wheel weights when suggested in
the Instruction Book.
8. Watch out for traffic when crossing or near roadways.
9. Stop the blades rotating before crossing surfaces other than
grass.
10. When using any attachments, never direct discharge of materi-
al toward bystanders nor allow anyone near the machine while
in operation.
11. Never operate the mower with defective guards or shields, or
without safety protective devices in place.
12. Do not change the engine governor settings or overspeed the
engine. Operating an engine at excessive speed may increase
the hazard of personal injury.
13. Before leaving the operator’s position
a. disengage the power take−off and lower the attachments;
b. change into neutral and set the parking brake;
c. stop the engine and remove the key.
14. Disengage drive to attachments, stop the engine, and discon-
nect the spark plug wire(s) or remove the ignition key
a. before cleaning blockages or unclogging chute;
b. before checking, cleaning or working on the mower;
c. after striking a foreign object. Inspect the mower for dam-
age and make repairs before restarting and operating the
equipment;
4. Keep in mind that the operator or user is responsible for acci-
dents or hazards occurring to other people or their property.
5. Do not carry passengers.
6. All drivers should seek and obtain professional and practical
instruction. Such instruction should emphasize:
a. the need for care and concentration when working with
ride−on machines;
b. control of a ride−on machine sliding on a slope will not be
regained by the application of the brake. The main reasons
for loss of control are:
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insufficient wheel grip;
being driven too fast;
inadequate braking
the type of machine is unsuitable for its task;
lack of awareness of the effect of ground conditions,
especially slopes;
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incorrect hitching and load distribution.
Preparation
1. While mowing, always wear substantial footwear and long trou-
sers. Do not operate the equipment when barefoot or wearing
open sandals.
2. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used
and remove all objects which may be thrown by the machine.
3. WARNING − Petrol is highly flammable.
a. Store fuel in containers specifically designed for this pur-
pose.
b. Refuel outdoors only and do not smoke while refuelling.
c. Add fuel before starting the engine. Never remove the cap
of the fuel tank or add petrol while the engine is running or
when the engine is hot.
d. If petrol is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but
move the machine away from the area of spillage and
avoid creating any source of ignition until petrol vapors
have dissipated.
d. if the machine starts to vibrate abnormally (check immedi-
ately).
15. Disengage drive to attachments when transporting or not in
use.
16. Stop the engine and disengage drive to attachment
a. before refuelling;
b. before removing the grass catcher;
c. before making height adjustment unless adjustment can
be made from the operator’s position.
e. Replace all fuel tanks and container caps securely.
4. Replace faulty silencers.
5. Before using, always visually inspect to see that the blades,
blade bolts and cutter assembly are not worn or damaged. Re-
place worn or damaged blades and bolts in sets to preserve
balance.
17. Reduce the throttle setting during engine run−out and, if the en-
gine is provided with a shut−off valve, turn the fuel off at the con-
clusion of mowing.
Maintenance and Storage
6. On multi−blade machines, take care as rotating one blade can
1. On multi−blade machines, take care as rotating one blade can
cause other blades to rotate.
cause other blades to rotate.
Operation
2. When machine is to be parked, stored or left unattended, lower
the cutting means unless a positive mechanical lock is used.
3. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the equipment
is in safe working condition.
4. Never store the equipment with petrol in the tank inside a build-
ing where fumes may reach an open flame or spark.
5. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.
6. To reduce the fire hazard, keep the engine, silencer, battery
compartment and petrol storage area free of grass, leaves, or
excessive grease.
1. Do not operate the engine in a confined space where danger-
ous carbon monoxide fumes can collect.
2. Mow only in daylight or in good artificial light.
3. Before attempting to start the engine, disengage all blade at-
tachment clutches and shift into neutral.
4. Do not use on slopes of more than 10 degrees.
5. Do not use on slopes of more than 10 degrees unless a roll over
protective structure is fitted.
6. Remember there is no such thing as a “safe” slope. Travel on
grass slopes requires particular care. To guard against over-
turning:
7. Check the grass catcher frequently for wear or deterioration.
8. Replace worn or damaged parts for safety.
9. If the fuel tank has to be drained, this should be done outdoors.
a. do not stop or start suddenly when going up or downhill;
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IMPORTANT
OWNER’S INFORMATION
This instruction book is for several different models. The instructions are written for a person with some mechanical ability. Like most service
books, not all the steps are described. Steps on how to loosen or tighten fasteners are steps anyone can follow with some mechanical ability.
Read and follow these instructions before you use the unit.
Know your product: If you understand the unit and how the unit operates, you will get the best performance. As you read this manual,
compare the illustrations to the unit. Learn the location and the function of the controls. To help prevent an accident, follow the operating
instructions and the safety rules. Keep this manual for future reference.
IMPORTANT: Many units are not assembled and are sold in cartons. It is the responsibility of the owner to make sure the assembly instruc-
tions in this manual are exactly followed. Other units are purchased in an assembled condition. On assembled units, it is the responsibility
of the owner to make sure the unit is correctly assembled. The owner must carefully check the unit according to the instructions in this manual
before it is first used.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER
The responsibility of the owner is to follow the instructions below.
1. Carefully read and follow the rules for safe operation.
2. Follow all the assembly instructions.
Environmental Awareness
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Do not fill the engine’s fuel tank completely full.
Drain fuel for off−season storage.
3. Inspect the unit.
Use only unleaded petrol.
4. Make sure that the operator of the unit knows how to correctly
use all standard and accessory equipment.
5. Operate the unit only with guards, shields, and other safety
items in place and working correctly.
6. Correctly adjust the unit.
7. Service the unit only with authorized or approved replacement
parts.
Service the air cleaner regularly.
Change oil regularly. Use 30W oil in summer.
Tune−up the engine regularly.
Keep equipment in efficient operating condition.
Dispose of used engine oil properly.
8. Complete all maintenance on the unit.
SAFETY RULES
WARNING: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the
following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death to the operator or bystanders.
GENERAL OPERATION:
1. Read, understand and follow all instructions in the Instruction Book, on the machine, the engine and with any attachments before
starting.
2. Only allow responsible adults familiar with the instructions to operate the machine.
3. Clear the area of objects such as stones, toys, wire, etc. which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
4. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop the machine if anyone enters the area.
5. Never carry passengers.
6. Disengage power to the mower or any attachments before backing up. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and while backing.
7. Be aware of the direction the mower discharges. Do not point discharge from the mower at anyone or at places where people may be.
Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass bagger or the mower guard in place.
8. Slow down before turning.
9. Never leave a machine unattended with the engine running. Always disengage the blade(s), set the parking brake, stop the engine and
remove the key before dismounting.
10. Disengage power to attachment(s) when transporting or not in use. Disengage the blade(s) when not mowing.
11. Stop the engine before removing the grass bagger or unclogging the chute.
12. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
13. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs or when very tired.
14. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
15. Use extra caution when loading or unloading the machine when using a trailer or truck for transporting.
16. Disengage all attachment clutches and shift into Neutral before attempting to start the engine.
17. Always wear safety glasses or an eye shield when you operate the unit to protect your eyes from foreign objects that can be thrown
from the unit. Always wear eye protection when you make an adjustment or repair to the machine.
18. Use care when pulling loads or using heavy equipment.
a. Use only approved drawbar hitch points.
b. Limit loads to those you can safely control.
c. Do not turn sharply. Use care when backing.
d. Use counterweights or wheel weights when suggested in the Instruction Book.
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IMPORTANT
19. Do not operate this machine if you are taking drugs or other medication which can cause drowsiness or affect your ability to operate
this machine.
20. Do not use this machine if you are mentally or physically unable to operate this machine safely.
SLOPE OPERATION:
Slopes and rough terrain are major factors related to loss of control and tip over accidents which can result in severe injury or
death. ALL slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on the slope, do not mow it. See the
“Slope Guide” in the back of this book to check for safe operation.
DO
1. Mow up and down slopes, not across.
2. Remove obstacles such as stones, toys, wire, etc...
3. Watch for holes, ruts or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. “Tall grass can hide obstacles.”
4. Use slow speed. Choose a low enough gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.
5. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.
6. Use extra care with grass baggers or other attachments, they can change the stability of the machine.
7. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
8. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tyres lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
DO NOT
1. Do not turn on slopes unless absolutely necessary, then only turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
2. Do not mow near drop−offs, ditches or embankments. A wheel over the edge or an edge caving in could cause a sudden overturn and
an injury or death.
3. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.
4. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.
5. Do not use a grass bagger or other rear mounted accessories on steep slopes (greater than 10 degrees).
CHILDREN:
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and
the mowing activity. NEVER assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of an adult other than the operator.
2. Be alert and turn the engine off if children enter the area.
3. Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.
4. Never carry children or any passengers. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with the safe operation of the machine.
5. Never allow children to operate the machine. Instruct children in the dangers of the machine.
6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees or other objects that may obscure vision.
SERVICE:
1. Use extra care when handling petrol and other fuels. Fuels are flammable and the vapors are explosive.
a. Use only an approved container.
b. Never remove the fuel cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow the engine to cool for several minutes before refueling. Do
not smoke.
c. Never refuel the machine indoors.
d. Never store the machine with fuel in the tank or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
2. Never start or run the engine inside a closed area.
3. Keep all nuts and bolts, especially the blade attachment nuts tight. Frequently check the blade(s) for wear or damage such as cracks
and nicks. A blade that is bent or damaged must be immediately replaced with an original equipment blade from an authorized service
dealer. For safety, replace the blade every two years. Keep the equipment in good condition.
4. Never tamper with the safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
5. To reduce fire hazards keep the machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build−up. Clean up oil or fuel spills. Allow the machine
to cool before storing.
6. Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
7. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running. Do not change the engine governor settings or over−speed the engine.
8. Grass bagger components are subject to wear, damage and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be
thrown. For storage, always make sure the grass bag is empty. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer’s recom-
mended parts when necessary.
9. Mower blade(s) are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves and use extra caution when servicing them or the blade housing
area.
10. Check the brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
11. Wait for all movement to stop before servicing any part of the unit.
Look for this symbol to indicate important safety
precautions. This symbol indicates: “Attention!
Become Alert! Your Safety Is At Risk.”
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SAFE MOWING GUIDE
Each person that operates power
of the controls and how they work. In an
emergency, how fast you can stop the
blade is important. Learn how to control
the mower at all times.
equipment must learn to use correct and
safe mowing procedures. To help you
learn, carefully read the following
pages. Most of the time the operator was
not correctly shown or did not read the
instructions on the unit or in the
Instruction Book before using the unit.
Also, some operators do not have enough
experience. The result is unsafe use,
endangering the operator, bystanders and
the equipment. Another result can be a
poor appearance of the area mowed.
Many engines are started by hand. When
you use a pull start or rope start, place
your feet apart and away from the
blade(s). Hold the rope handle tight.
Never wrap the rope around your arm or
fingers for a “better grip”. To start the
engine, follow the instructions on the
mower, in this book and in the engine
operating instructions.
These items can damage the mower or
can be discharged by the mower blade.
The blade of a power mower rotates very
fast. It can discharge stones and other
objects over a long distance which can be
dangerous. The force of the objects can
break windows, cause injuries or even put
an eye out. Most of the time the injury is
to a person, like a child. Keep every
person completely away from the area to
be mowed. Make sure the grass is not
discharged toward anyone. Planning your
mowing pattern has a double advantage.
It can decrease the possibility of an injury
and make the clean up after mowing
easier.
Read this book. Read the instructions on
the unit. Operate the mower according to
the Safe Mowing Guide. Follow all safety
rules, cautions or warnings in this book
and on the unit. Make sure anyone that
uses the unit reads the instructions and is
told how to safely operate the mower.
For electric start engines, sit in the seat to
start the engine. The battery can be
dangerous. Follow the instructions on the
battery, the acid container, and in this
book when working with the battery. Even
small batteries have enough voltage to
cause an injury. Always be careful.
The mower is designed to be operated by
one person. Never let another person ride
with you on the unit or on any
accessories. A passenger will make the
unit harder to control, block the visibility or
distract the operator and is dangerous to
the operator, the passenger and the
equipment. Without a passenger seat, the
passenger can fall from the mower or
contact dangerous parts. A mower is not
a toy for showing off or for giving rides.
The mower will give you good service and
durability, if operated in normal conditions.
If the mower is not correctly serviced or is
used where the terrain is rough or
unsuitable, product performance and
safety will be decreased.
Check the terrain of the area to be
mowed. Mow in a pattern that will keep
you away from dangerous areas. Check
the distance you need to stop and the
distance available to turn. Slopes and
rough terrain must be mowed carefully
and some areas must not be mowed at
all. With riding mowers, mow up and
down the hill. When you must mow rough
terrain or on slopes, never change
directions or change gears and stop in
these areas only in an emergency.
Before you ride up or down a slope, try to
back straight up the slope. Do not ride up
or down a slope that is too steep to back
straight up. See the “Guide” in the back of
this Instruction Book to check any slopes.
Correct clothing is an important part of
safe mowing. Safety glasses will protect
the eyes from objects discharged by the
mower. Safety shoes with steel plates can
protect a foot from injury by the blade. For
protection from objects discharged from
the mower, wear clothing that will cover
the arms and legs.
Never cut a wet lawn. Wet grass can
cause an accident, affect mower
performance and can cause problems
with future lawn growth and appearance.
Wet grass is slippery and can cause the
mower to slip. Someone can get injured
by touching the blade(s). Wet grass tends
to clog the mower, causing poor
discharge. Cut wet grass will collect on
the lawn, retarding the growth of the
grass. Also, getting the mower wet will
cause parts to rust and decrease the life
of the unit.
When you look over the lawn, remember
obstacles that cannot be removed, like
pipes, stumps or stones. Keep away from
these obstacles that can cause damage
to the mower or injury to the operator or a
person near the mower. Clear the area of
stones, toys, wire or other loose objects.
Before you start cutting the grass,
practice using the mower in a large open
and level area. Learn the location of the
controls on the mower. Know the purpose
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SAFE MOWING GUIDE
Before you start cutting, make sure the
mower was completely assembled
according to the Instruction Book. If the
mower was completely assembled by the
retailer, you must still check the mower
according to the assembly instructions.
Make sure the mower is correctly
assembled and that all fasteners are tight.
Make sure the engine has the correct
amount of oil. Check these items often
during the life of the mower.
engine is running. Do not touch these
parts of the mower. Stop the engine. Let
the engine and transmission cool before
servicing the mower. Remember, exhaust
fumes are dangerous. Never operate the
engine inside a building.
When you get a new mower, it can be a
new experience for the family. Tell each
person how a mower can be dangerous.
Remember, a mower is not a toy. A
mower is not to be used by children or
anyone not old enough, strong enough or
that does not have experience.
unit is moving forward. If you mow
backward, the cutting performance
decreases.
Your mower has a petrol engine. Petrol is
a dangerous fuel. Keep petrol only in an
approved safety petrol container. Do not
keep large amounts of petrol. When you
add petrol to the fuel tank, do not smoke.
Store the petrol container and the mower
in an area that has good ventilation. Also,
keep the petrol away from any flames like
the pilot light of a furnace or any other
source of ignition. If the mower is to be
stored for more than a few weeks, remove
the petrol from the fuel tank. When inside
an enclosure, do not add petrol to the fuel
tank. Before you add petrol, move the
mower outside and add petrol carefully.
Before you start the engine, remove any
petrol from the outside of the fuel tank or
from the mower. Warm petrol will expand.
Leave some space in the fuel tank for the
petrol to expand. Also, the fuel cap has a
vent hole for fuel vapors. Always use the
correct fuel cap. Failure to follow safety
rules about petrol will cause fires and
explosions, injury to you and damage to
the equipment and other property.
If the mower is not correctly assembled,
not operated correctly, or not regularly
serviced, the mower can be dangerous.
The most important rule to follow is
always use good judgement and common
sense. Mow safely and carefully.
Your mower will easily cut thick grass.
Fingers, feet and other parts can also be
cut by the blade. Injuries occur when the
operator does not think and reaches into
the chute opening. Always operate the
mower as if the blade is rotating. Do not
service or make an adjustment, except to
the carburettor, while the engine is
running.
Before you leave the mower, stop the
engine. Remove the key. Disengage and
lower any attachment. Set the parking
brake. Never mount or dismount from the
seat while the engine is running. An
accident can occur if you touch the brake,
shift lever, throttle, clutch or blade control
while the engine is running. Mount and
dismount from the seat on the side of the
unit that is marked ENTER−EXIT.
Use only accessories that are factory
approved for your mower. The wrong
accessory can decrease the safety of the
mower and can even damage the unit.
Read and follow the instructions included
with the accessory and the mower.
Make sure you are in good condition
when you mow. When you mow for
several hours your reflexes will decrease
and your mind will not be as alert. Take a
short break or an accident can occur. If
the temperature is hot, use caution to
prevent dehydration. If you are tired,
angry or not completely alert, do not
operate the mower. If you use alcohol,
medication or drugs, do not use the
mower or any type of power equipment.
Engine speed is a key to safe mowing
and to a good looking lawn. The
maximum speed of the engine was set at
the factory. Do not change the setting of
the engine governor.
Use only original equipment or
replacement parts that are factory
approved for service. If you need service,
select an Authorized Service Center for
your mower. If you do the work on the
unit, follow the instructions in the
Instruction Book.
If you add petrol to an engine that is
running or hot, the result can be an
explosion. Before you add petrol, stop the
engine and let the engine cool for several
seconds. Remove dry grass and other
debris from the mower. Keep the mower
clean to improve the performance, help
the engine and transmission run cooler,
extend the life of moving parts, and
decrease the danger of a fire.
When you mow, remember that children
are attracted to the mower. Always use
caution when mowing around obstacles
like trees or shrubs or when moving
backward. Only mow in a forward
direction if possible. Your visibility is
decreased when you mow backward.
Also, the blades are made to cut while the
Fires and explosions are not the only
dangers when working around a mower.
The engine, transmission, and the muffler
will get hot in several minutes when the
Select the maximum engine and ground
speed that is right for the terrain and the
height of the grass. The blade cuts best
when the engine is operating at maximum
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SAFE MOWING GUIDE
speed. The engine and transmission will
also run cooler at maximum engine
speed. Also, the grass bagger will
function better when the engine is
operating at maximum speed. On slopes,
decrease the ground speed and use care
making sure the mower feels safe to
operate.
mower for damage. Before you start the
engine again, make the necessary
repairs. If you feel new or excessive
vibration, immediately stop the engine
and check for the problem. Vibration can
be a warning of a problem. Keep all nuts,
bolts and screws tight.
cut the grass with a blade that is not
sharp or at a slow engine speed you can
damage the grass. Move the throttle
control to the FAST position when mowing
and using the grass bagger. Also, use a
slower ground speed when using the
grass bagger.
The blade is the most dangerous part of
the mower. Frequently check the blade
and the blade mounting fasteners. Keep
the fasteners tight. If the blade hits a solid
object, stop the engine. Remove the wire
from the spark plug. Check for a blade
that is bent, cracked or for other
damages. Before you start the engine,
replace a damaged blade(s). For safety,
replace the blade every two years.
If you change the direction or pattern of
cut slightly every time you mow will make
the grass grow stronger and thicker. Do
not add oil or petrol to the mower while on
the lawn. Spilled oil or petrol can kill the
grass. In high or thick grass, do not try to
cut all the grass the first time. Raise the
height of cut on the first cutting and lower
the height for the next cutting. Another
way is to cut only part of the width of the
mower and decrease your ground speed
(not the engine) to move more slowly so
that the mower can discharge the grass
as it moves forward.
If the weather conditions are bad, do not
mow. If weather conditions become bad,
stop cutting and finish later. It is
dangerous to cut grass in the rain. Always
find protection in an electrical storm. If the
weather conditions are extra dry, protect
your eyes with safety glasses from the
dust and from the objects discharged by
the mower. Also, a dust or a pollen mask
can help.
Understand the controls and how they
work. Learn the ground speed(s) of your
mower. Check the stopping distance
required at different travel speeds. Check
the turning radius of the mower. The
controls on your riding mower are different
from an automobile. The throttle is
operated by hand and holds the engine
speed constant until it is changed. The
location of the shift lever and the shift
pattern is different from that of an
automobile. Also, the brake and clutch
systems are different. Remember the
procedures to follow in an emergency.
Remember, turning off the engine ignition
switch will stop the blade and the drive
mechanism. If the traction of the wheels is
lost or does not feel safe, disengage all
systems and stop the engine. Dismount
from the mower. Push the unit to a safe
place before you begin mowing again.
A sharp blade decreases the workload on
the engine and more evenly cuts grass.
Frequently sharpen the blade for a better
looking cut. Use the left side of the mower
housing to trim near an object.
Your mower is equipped with a number of
safety devices which are important to the
safety of the operator and bystanders and
must never be changed or removed from
the mower. If a safety device is lost,
damaged or no longer functions, repair or
replace the device before you operate the
mower.
A grass bagger is a good accessory for
your mower. For best performance and
safety, make sure the grass bagger is
approved for use with your mower. Follow
the assembly and operation instructions
included with the grass bagger.
It is best to mow during the day. If you
must mow at night, make sure there is
enough light for safe operation.
Some grass baggers require a special
blade for best performance. Before you
attach, check, or empty the grass bagger,
always stop the engine. Before each use
of the grass bagger, check for cracks,
wear or deterioration. Before you use the
grass bagger, replace a damaged part
with a replacement part approved by the
factory.
Your mower will require regular
maintenance and service. The
maintenance schedule depends on the
hours of use. Also, mowing conditions can
change the schedule. Check the
Instruction Book for more information.
Correct maintenance will help the mower
function safely.
Your unit has an electrical system that
includes an operator presence switch in
the seat. The operator presence switch
detects if the operator is sitting on the
seat. The engine will stop if the operator
leaves the seat when the blade
Do not service the
mower (except for the
carburettor adjustment)
while the engine is
running. Before you
service the unit, even
with the engine
engagement control is engaged. This
operator presence switch is a safety
device only. It must not regularly be used
to stop the engine or the blade. There are
other control systems on the mower for
this purpose. Always keep the operator
presence switch and other safety devices
and controls in place and operating for
your protection.
stopped, always
For you to have a good green lawn, follow
the mowing procedures below. Do not cut
the grass too short. If you cut the grass
too short you can cause the grass to
become yellow or make the lawn look
brown. Use a lower height of cut in cool
months when the grass is thicker. Raise
the height of cut in hot dry periods. If you
disconnect the wire
from the spark plug to
prevent the engine from
starting.
Remember, your mower is a tool that can
be dangerous if it is not correctly used.
Follow the instructions in this Instruction
Book. Safe and careful use of the mower
will give you many safe hours of problem
free use.
If you hit a large object during operation,
stop the engine. Remove the wire from
the spark plug. Carefully inspect the
F−98857
9
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STEPS TO FOLLOW
BEFORE MOWING
F Be sure to dress correctly. Wear hard shoes, not sandals or tennis shoes.
F Examine the blade. A blade that is bent, cracked, or damaged must be replaced with a factory replacement blade.
F Fill the fuel tank outside. Clean off spilled fuel.
F Read and follow the Owner’s Manual, the instructions with the engine, and the instructions with any attachments. Owner’s Manual
instructions are for your safety and the safety of others.
F Exhaust fumes are dangerous. Start the engine outside.
F Make sure all safety devices are in place and working correctly.
F Operation of the mower is only for a person that has experience.
F Wet grass can be dangerous. Let the grass dry.
F Instruct children and others to keep away from the work area.
F Never cut the grass without good light.
F Pick up loose objects. Remove them from the mowing area.
F
WHILE MOWING
F Watch for fixed objects and avoid them. They can damage the mower or cause injury.
F A hot engine, muffler, and transmission will cause a burn. Do not touch.
F Inclines and slopes must be carefully mowed. See the “Guide” in the back of this book to check a slope.
F Lack of daylight or good artificial light is cause to stop mowing.
F Examine the mower, the blade, and other parts for damage after hitting a foreign object or if the unit vibrates excessively.
F Do not make adjustments or repairs without stopping the engine. Disconnect the spark plug wire.
F On or near roads, watch out for traffic. Direct discharge away from roads.
F When mowing, avoid areas where traction is unsure. Look back before changing direction of travel.
F In heavy grass, raise the cutting height. Cut slower. Stop the engine to remove clogged grass from the mower.
F Never remove any safety related parts.
F Do not pour petrol into a engine that is hot or running.
AFTER MOWING
F Always let the mower cool before storing in an enclosed area.
F Foreign material on the mower is dangerous. Clean off grass, leaves, grease and oil before storing.
F Tighten all loose nuts, bolts and screws before you use the unit.
F Empty and clean any grass catcher or other accessory.
F Remove the key or disconnect the spark plug wire to prevent unauthorized use.
F Make sure the mower is not kept near a source of ignition. Gas fumes can cause an explosion.
F Only original parts or factory approved substitutes can be used to service the mower.
F When storing the mower for an extended period, remove the fuel from the fuel tank.
F Instruct children to leave the mower alone. It is not a toy.
F Never keep petrol near a source of ignition. Always use an approved container. Keep petrol away from children.
F Lubricate according to the Instruction Book. See “Lubrication”.
IMPORTANT−−Read the Instruction Book. Keep this book for future use and reference.
WARNING: Look for this symbol to point out important
safety precautions. It means: “Attention! Become Alert!
Your Safety Is Involved.”
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ASSEMBLY
NOTE: Torque is measured in foot pounds (metric N.m). This
measurement describes how tight a nut or bolt must be. The
torque is measured with a torque wrench.
ASSEMBLY
Read and follow the assembly and adjustment instructions for your
mower. All fasteners are in the parts bag. Do not discard any parts
or material until the unit is assembled.
TOOLS REQUIRED
WARNING: Before doing any assembly or mainte-
nance to the mower, remove the wire from the spark
plug.
Pliers (1)
Adjustable open end wrenches (2)
Blade type screwdriver (1)
Phillips screwdriver (1)
NOTE: In this instruction book, left and right describe the loca-
tion of a part with the operator on the seat.
PARTS BAG − CONTENTS
The fasteners and other loose parts are shown below. The fasteners are shown full size. The quantity is shown in brackets ( ).
1x66
(1) Hex Bolt
30x49
Hair Pin
15x118
(1) Flange Nut
1x45
(2) Hex Bolt
14x79
(2) Wingnut
20729
(1) Keys & Ring
6x99
(2) Bolt
18x16
(2) Lockwasher
17x195
Washer
11
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ASSEMBLY
HOW TO INSTALL THE FRONT WHEELS
Use a knife and cut the four sides of the container. Install the front
wheels in the container. Use the fasteners shown below to install
the front wheels. The fasteners are shown at full size.
4. After the front wheels are installed, lift the tractor from the sup-
port. Roll the tractor off of the container.
5. If your tractor has hub caps, install the hub caps. Make sure the
washers hold the hub caps in place.
(A)
30x49
Spindle
NOTE: Use a piece of wood about 4 feet (1.25 meters) long to
raise the front of the tractor. If a piece of wood cannot be found,
get another person to help lift the tractor. Be careful, do not let
the tractor fall.
Front Wheel
1. Raise the front of the tractor. Set a support (block of wood) un-
der the tractor.
A
2. Make sure the valve stem is to the outside of the tractor. Slide
the front wheel on the spindle.
B
3. Fasten each front wheel with the fasteners (Figure 1). Bend
the ends of the cotter pin apart to keep the front wheel on the
spindle.
Valve Stem
Figure 1
Hub Cap
2. Remove the three screws from the mounting bracket.
HOW TO ASSEMBLE THE LIFT LEVER
3. Align the holes in the lift lever with the same holes the screws
were removed from in the mounting bracket.
1. If the lift lever has the cover (Figure 2), remove the screw from
the cover. Slide the cover up the lift lever.
4. Fasten the lift lever with the three screws.
5. Assemble the cover to the lift lever.
6. For shipment, some models have a stop screw in the lifter as-
sembly (Figure 3). The stop screw stops the mower housing
from moving to the lowest position. For a low cut, remove and
discard the stop screw.
Lift Lever
Stop Screw
Lifter Assembly
Mounting Bracket
Screw
Cover
Figure 3
Figure 2
Screw
12
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ASSEMBLY
MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY
HOW TO CHARGE THE MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY
IMPORTANT: Before you attach the battery cables to the
battery, check the battery date. The battery date tells if the
battery must be charged.
1. Check the battery date on top of the battery (Figure 5).
2. If the battery is put into service before the battery date, the
battery cables can be attached without charging the battery.
See “How To Install The Battery Cables”.
3. If the battery is put into service after the battery date, the
battery must be charged. See “How To Charge The
Maintenance Free Battery”.
WARNING: When you charge the battery, do not
smoke. Keep the battery away from any sparks. The
fumes from the battery acid can cause an explosion.
1. Remove the battery. See “How To Remove The Battery”.
2. Remove the protective caps from the battery terminals.
3. Use a 12 volt battery charger to charge the battery. Charge at
a rate of 6 amperes for one hour. If you do not have a battery
charger, have an authorized service center charge the battery.
4. Install the battery. See “How To Install The Battery”.
2. If equipped, slide the terminal cover onto the red cable
(Figure 6). Fasten the red cable to the positive (+) terminal
with the fasteners as shown. Push the terminal cover onto the
battery terminal.
HOW TO REMOVE THE BATTERY
1. Rotate the battery clamp to the DOWN position (Figure 4 and
Figure 5).
2. To remove the battery, tilt the battery forward and then lift the
3. Fasten the black cable to the negative (−) terminal with the fas-
battery.
teners as shown.
CAUTION: Do not tilt the battery more than 45 degrees. If the
battery tilts more than 45 degrees, battery acid can leak from
the battery.
Battery Date Code
UP − Operating Position
Battery Clamp
SIDE
VIEW
Battery
DOWN − Removal Position
Figure 4
HOW TO INSTALL THE BATTERY
Battery Clamp
DOWN position
1. Install the battery tray (Figure 6). Make sure the drain on the
bottom of the battery tray goes through the hole in the frame
as shown in Figure 6.
Figure 5
2. Turn the battery so that the positive (+) terminal is on the right
side of the unit. Set the battery in the battery tray.
IMPORTANT: Make sure the battery fits under the tabs at
the back of the unit.
Black Cable
3. Rotate the battery clamp to the UP position (Figure 4 and
Tabs
Figure 6).
HOW TO INSTALL THE BATTERY CABLES
A
WARNING: To prevent sparks, fasten the red cable to
the positive (+) terminal before you connect the black
cable.
B
Battery Clamp
UP Position
NOTE: Before you attach the battery cables, make sure the
battery is fully charged. This will extend the life of the battery
and provide the necessary power to start the engine.
Battery
Use the fasteners shown below to install the battery cables. The
fasteners are shown at full size.
Red Cable
Terminal
Cover
Positive (+)
Terminal
Battery Tray
(A)
6x99
(B)
14x79
Drain
Figure 6
1. Remove the protective caps from the battery terminals.
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ASSEMBLY
HOW TO INSTALL THE SEAT
Use the fasteners shown below to install the seat. The fasteners are
shown at full size.
WARNING: For correct and safe operation of the unit,
fasten the connector to the wire harness. If the
connector is not attached, the engine will not start.
Seat
(A)
1x45
(B)
18x16
1. Carefully remove the protective sleeve and the plastic bag from
the seat. Do not damage the wire attached to the bottom of the
seat.
Connector
Tab
2. Align the holes in the seat hinge to the holes in the seat
(Figure 7). Fasten the seat to the seat hinge with the fasteners
as shown. Tighten the fasteners.
Wire Harness
B
A
3. Check the operating position of the seat. If the seat needs to
be adjusted, loosen the hex nuts on the seat hinge. Slide the
seat forward or backward along the seat adjusting holes as
shown. To keep the seat straight, align the rear edge of the seat
hinge with the marks on the top of the console. Tighten the hex
nuts.
Seat Hinge
Seat Adjusting
Holes
4. Fasten the connector to the wire harness. Make sure the tab
on the connector locks into the wire harness.
Figure 7
HOW TO ASSEMBLE THE STEERING WHEEL
Use the fasteners shown below to install the steering wheel. The
fasteners are shown at full size.
4. Some models have an optional decal in the parts bag. Attach
the decal to the center of the steering wheel as shown.
Decal (Optional)
(B)
15x118
(A)
1x66
Steering Wheel
1. Make sure the front wheels point forward.
A
B
2. Some models have an optional bellows. Slide the bellows
over the steering post. Make sure the collar of the bellows is
on top (Figure 8).
Bellows
(Optional)
Steering Post
3. Attach the steering wheel to the steering post with the fasten-
ers. Tighten the fasteners.
F−98857
Figure 8
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ASSEMBLY
HOW TO PREPARE THE ENGINE
NOTE: The engine was shipped from the factory filled with oil.
Check the level of the oil. Add oil as needed.
See the engine manufacturer’s instructions for the type of fuel and
oil to use. Before you use the unit, read the information on safety,
operation, maintenance, and storage.
WARNING: Follow the engine manufacturer’s
instructions for the type of fuel and oil to use. Always
use a safety petrol container. Do not smoke when
adding petrol to the engine. When inside an
enclosure, do not fill with petrol. Before you add
petrol, stop the engine. Let the engine cool for
several minutes.
IMPORTANT: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion
engine and must not be used on or near any unimproved
forest−covered, brush−covered or grass−covered land unless
the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester
meeting applicable local laws (if any). If a spark arrester is
used, it must be maintained in effective working order by the
operator.
CHECK THE TYRES
CHECK THE LEVEL OF THE MOWER HOUSING
Check the air pressure in the tyres. Tyres with too much air pressure
will cause the unit to ride rough. Also, the wrong air pressure will
keep the mower housing from cutting level. The correct air pressure
(PSI) is 14 PSI (1 BAR). The tyres were over inflated for shipment.
Make sure the level of cut is still correct. After you mow a short
distance, look at the area that was cut. If the mower housing does
not cut level, see the instructions on “How To Level The Mower
Housing” in the Maintenance section of this instruction book.
IMPORTANT! BEFORE YOU START MOWING
1. Check the engine oil.
2. Fill the fuel tank with petrol.
3. Check the level of the mower housing.
4. Check the air pressure of the tyres.
5. Attach the battery cables.
15
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OPERATION
Lift Lever
Ignition
Headlight Switch
Throttle Control
Lever
Blade Rotation
Control
Parking Brake
Lever
Clutch / Brake
Pedal
Shift Lever
Figure 9
LOCATION OF CONTROLS
BLADE ROTATION CONTROL: Use the blade rotation
SHIFT LEVER: Use the shift lever to change the speed of the
control to start and stop the rotation of the blade.
unit.
CLUTCH / BRAKE PEDAL: The pedal has two functions.
LIFT LEVER: Use the lift lever to change the height of cut.
The first function is a clutch. The second function is a brake.
HEADLIGHT SWITCH: The headlight switch is the first part
of the ignition switch. To use the lights with the engine running, turn
the key to the position for the lights.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER: Use the parking brake lever
to engage the brake when you leave the unit.
IGNITION SWITCH: Use the ignition switch to start and stop
THROTTLE CONTROL LEVER: Use the throttle control
the engine.
lever to increase or decrease the speed of the engine.
16
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OPERATION
1. Before you start the engine, make sure the blade rotation con-
ATTACHMENTS
trol is in the DISENGAGE position.
This unit can use many different attachments. See the attachment
page in this book. This unit can pull attachments like a lawn
sweeper, a lawn aerator, or a hopper spreader. This unit can not use
attachments that engage the ground like a plow, a disk harrow, or
a cultivator.
2. Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position to
rotate the blade(s).
3. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position
to stop the blade(s). Before you leave the operator’s position,
make sure the blade(s) has stopped rotating.
4. Before you ride the unit across a sidewalk or a road, move the
HOW TO USE THE THROTTLE CONTROL
blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position.
Use the throttle control to increase or decrease the speed of the
WARNING: Always keep your hands and feet away
from the blade, deflector opening, and the mower
housing when the engine runs.
engine (Figure 10).
1. The FAST position is marked with a detent. For normal opera-
tion and when using a grass bagger, move the throttle control
to the FAST position. For maximum charging of the battery and
for a cooler running engine, operate the engine in the FAST
position.
Blade Rotation Control
Engage Position
2. For transport and to tow pull behind attachments, move the
throttle control to the SLOW position.
Throttle
Control
3. The engine governor is set at the factory for maximum perform-
ance. Do not adjust the governor to increase the speed of the
engine.
Disengage
Position
HOW TO USE THE BLADE ROTATION CONTROL
The blade rotation control is next to the steering wheel
(Figure 10). Use the blade rotation control to engage the blade(s)
or to operate a snow thrower attachment.
Figure 10
HOW TO USE THE SHIFT LEVER
FUNCTION
Trimming
SHIFT LEVER THROTTLE
5 Speeds
To change the forward speed or the direction of the unit, follow the
steps below.
1
Snow Thrower
FAST
CH
Bagging Grass
1 or 2
CAUTION: Before you move the shift lever, completely push
the clutch/brake pedal forward to stop the unit. If the unit is not
stopped, the gearbox can be damaged.
F
Mulching Grass
Normal Mowing
1 or 2
2 or 3
1. Completely push the clutch/brake pedal forward to stop the
unit. Keep your foot on the pedal.
SLOW
THROTTLE
Easy Mowing
Snow Blade
3 or 4
2. Move the throttle control lever to the SLOW position.
SLOW − FAST
3. To go forward, move the shift lever to a forward speed setting.
To go backward, move the shift lever to reverse.
Transport
5
4. Slowly release the clutch/brake pedal. Do not keep your foot on
the pedal.
Pull Behind
Attachments
1 or 2
5. Move the throttle control to the FAST position.
THROTTLE
17
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OPERATION
HOW TO SET THE PARKING BRAKE
Button
1. Completely push the clutch/brake pedal forward.
2. Lift the parking brake lever (Figure 11).
3. Remove your foot from the clutch/brake pedal and then release
the parking brake lever. Make sure the parking brake will hold
the unit.
4. To release the parking brake, completely push the clutch/brake
pedal forward. The parking brake will automatically release.
WARNING: Before you leave the operator’s position,
move the shift lever to the neutral (N) position. Set the
parking brake. Move the blade rotation control to the
DISENGAGE position. Stop the engine and remove
the ignition key.
Lift Lever
HOW TO CHANGE THE CUTTING HEIGHT
Parking Brake Lever
To change the cutting height, raise or lower the lift lever as follows.
1. To release the lift lever, push the button on top of the lift lever
(Figure 11).
2. Move the lift lever forward to lower the mower housing and
back to raise the mower housing.
3. When you ride on a sidewalk or road, move the lift lever to the
highest position and move the blade rotation control to the DIS-
ENGAGE position.
Figure 11
HOW TO STOP THE UNIT
1. Completely push the clutch/brake pedal forward to stop the
WARNING: Make sure the parking brake will hold the
unit.
unit. Keep your foot on the pedal.
2. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position.
3. Move the shift lever to the NEUTRAL position.
4. Set the parking brake.
5. Move the throttle control to the SLOW position.
6. To stop the engine, turn the ignition key to the OFF position. Re-
move the key.
HOW TO TRANSPORT THE UNIT
To transport the unit, follow the steps below.
1. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position
2. Raise the lift lever to the highest position.
3. Move the throttle control to a position between SLOW and
FAST.
4. To go faster, move the shift lever to a faster speed.
18
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OPERATION
HOW TO OPERATE WITH THE MOWER HOUSING
WARNING: The deflector is a safety device. Do not re-
move the deflector. The deflector forces the dis-
charged material toward the ground. Always keep the
deflector in the down position. If the deflector is dam-
aged, replace the deflector with an original equipment
part from an authorized service center.
6. Move the shift lever to one of the speed settings.
NOTE: When you mow in heavy grass or mow with a
bagger, put the shift lever in the slowest speed.
7. Slowly release the clutch/brake pedal.
8. Move the throttle control to the FAST position. If you need to go
faster or slower, stop the unit and move the shift lever to another
speed setting.
1. Start the engine.
2. Move the lift lever to a height of cut position. In high or thick
grass, cut the grass in the highest position first and then lower
the mower housing to a lower position.
9. Make sure the level of cut is still correct. After you mow a short
distance, look at the area that was cut. If the mower housing
does not cut level, see the instructions on “How To Level The
Mower Housing” in the Maintenance section.
3. Move the throttle control to the SLOW position.
4. Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position.
5. Push the clutch/brake pedal completely forward.
WARNING: For better control of the unit, always
select a safe speed.
HOW TO OPERATE THE UNIT ON HILLS
WARNING: Do not ride up or down slopes that are too
steep to back straight up. Never ride the unit across
a slope. See the “Slope Guide” in the back of this
book for information on how to check slopes.
3. To start again, make sure the shift lever is in the slowest speed.
Move the throttle control to the SLOW position. Slowly release
the pedal.
4. If you must stop or start on a hill, always have enough space
for the unit to roll when you release the brake and engage the
clutch.
1. Before you ride up or down a hill, move the shift lever to the
slowest speed.
2. Do not stop or change speed settings on a hill. If you must stop,
quickly push the clutch/brake pedal forward and set the parking
brake.
5. Be very careful when you change directions on a hill. When on
a slope or in a turn on a hill, move the throttle control to the
SLOW position to help prevent an accident.
19
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OPERATION
CAUTION: A mixture of alcohol (ethanol or methanol) and
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK THE OIL
petrol (called gasohol), will attract moisture and cause acid
deposits during storage. While the unit is in storage, the acids
in the fuel can damage the fuel system.
NOTE: The engine was shipped from the factory filled with SAE
30 weight oil. Check the level of the oil. Add oil as needed.
To prevent engine problems with the fuel system, empty the fuel
system before storage of 30 days or longer as follows.
1. Make sure the unit is level.
NOTE: Do not check the level of the oil while the engine
runs.
2. Clean the area around the dipstick. Remove the dipstick. Wipe
the oil from the dipstick.
3. Insert the dipstick into the oil fill tube. Turn the dipstick clock-
wise until it is tight. Remove the dipstick. Check the oil level on
the dipstick. The oil level must reach the FULL mark on the
dipstick.
4. If necessary, add oil until the oil reaches the FULL mark on the
dipstick. The quantity of oil needed from ADD to FULL is shown
on the dipstick. Do not add too much oil.
1. Drain the fuel tank.
2. Start the engine. Let the engine run until the fuel lines and the
carburettor are empty.
3. After storage, make sure you use fresh fuel. See the storage
instructions for additional information.
4. Never use engine cleaner or carburettor cleaner in the fuel tank
or permanent damage can occur.
CARBURETTOR
ADD FUEL
WARNING: Always use a safety petrol container. Do
not smoke when adding petrol to the fuel tank. Do not
add petrol when you are inside an enclosure. Before
you add petrol, stop the engine and let the engine
cool for several minutes.
The factory settings for the carburettor are for most conditions. If the
engine is operated under the following conditions, you can adjust
the carburettor mixture. To adjust the carburettor, see the engine
manufacturer’s instructions.
Fill the fuel tank with regular
1. The engine has a loss of power or does not run smooth.
2. A change from summer to winter operation.
Fuel Tank
unleaded petrol. Do not use
premium unleaded petrol. Make
Full
sure the petrol is fresh and clean.
Leaded petrol will increase
deposits and shorten the life of
the valves.
3. A 40 degree change in the operation temperature. The carbu-
rettor was adjusted at 80 degrees at the factory.
4. The engine is operated above 4,000 feet.
3. Make sure the blade rotation control is in the DISENGAGE po-
sition.
4. Move the throttle control completely forward to the CHOKE or
FAST position. Some models have a separate choke knob. Pull
the choke knob to the full CHOKE position.
HOW TO START THE ENGINE
WARNING: The electrical system has an operator
presence system that includes a sensor switch
mounted in the seat. These components tell the elec-
trical system if the operator is sitting on the seat. This
system will stop the engine when the operator leaves
the seat. For your protection, always make sure this
system operates correctly.
5. Turn the ignition key to the START position. Release the key
when the engine starts.
NOTE: If the engine does not start after four or five tries,
move the throttle control to the FAST position. Again try to
start the engine. If the engine will not start, see the
TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART.
NOTE: The engine will not start unless you depress the
clutch/brake pedal, move the shift lever to the neutral (N)
position, and move the blade rotation control to the
DISENGAGE position.
6. Slowly move the throttle control to the SLOW position.
1. Sit in the middle of the seat. Push the clutch/brake pedal com-
pletely forward. Keep your foot on the pedal.
2. Move the shift lever to the neutral (N) position.
7. Let a cold engine run for several minutes. Begin work when the
engine is warm. To start a hot engine, move the throttle control
to a position between FAST and SLOW.
NOTE: If the seat is raised when starting the engine, move the
blade rotation control to the DISENGAGED position and
engage the parking brake.
HOW TO START WITH A WEAK BATTERY
If the battery is too weak to start the engine, the battery needs to be
charged. If “Jumper Cables” are used to start the engine in an
emergency, follow the procedure below.
1. Put a wet cloth over the vent caps of each battery.
2. Connect each end of the RED “Jumper Cable” to the positive
(+) terminals of each battery. Make sure you do not touch the
chassis with the cables.
NOTE: The unit is equipped with a 12 volt negative to ground
system. Also, the other vehicle must have a 12 volt negative to
ground system.
3. Connect one end of the BLACK “Jumper Cable” to the negative
(−) terminal of the charged battery.
4. Connect the other end of the BLACK “Jumper Cable” to the
mower’s engine block.
5. Start the engine that has the weak battery last. Allow the engine
to run.
WARNING: Do not smoke. The fumes from the battery
acid can cause an explosion. Keep the battery away
from any flames or sparks. To prevent sparks, fasten
the red “Jumper cable” to the positive (+) terminal be-
fore connecting the black “Jumper cable”.
6. To disconnect the “Jumper Cables”, reverse the above steps.
20
F−98857
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OPERATION
OPERATING TIPS
1. Check the blade rotation control for correct adjustment. For the
blade(s) to disengage correctly, the adjustment must be cor-
rect.
5. Before you make an inspection, adjustment (except for the car-
burettor) or repair, make sure the wire from the spark plug is dis-
connected.
6. Make sure the seat switch wire is connected. If the wire is not
connected, the engine will not start.
2. Before you use the unit, check the oil in the engine and add oil
if necessary.
7. For longer life of the battery on electric start models, charge the
battery every three months.
3. If the engine will not start, first make sure the wire is attached
to the spark plug.
8. Use the shift lever to change the ground speed, not the throttle
control.
4. Make sure all the belts are inside all the belt guides. See the in-
structions on how to remove and install the motion drive and
mower drive belts.
9. Belt noise can occur when the blade or clutch is engaged. This
noise is normal and does not affect the operation of the unit.
MOWING AND BAGGING TIPS
1. For a lawn to look better, check the cutting level of the mower
housing. See “How To Level The Mower Housing” in the Main-
tenance section.
10. For better engine performance and an even discharge of the
cut grass, always operate the engine with the throttle in FAST
position.
11. When you use a bagger, operate the engine with the throttle in
FAST position and the shift lever in first or second gear.
2. For the mower housing to cut level, make sure the tyres have
the correct amount of air pressure (PSI).
12. For better cutting performance and a quality cut, mow with the
shift lever in one of the slower speeds.
3. Every time you use the unit, check the blade. If the blade is bent
or damaged, immediately replace the blade. Also, make sure
the nut for the blade is tight.
13. After each use, clean the bottom and top of the mower housing
for better performance. Also, a clean mower housing will help
prevent a fire.
4. Keep the blade(s) sharpened. Worn blades will cause the ends
of the grass to turn brown.
5. Do not cut or bag grass that is wet. Wet grass will not discharge
correctly. Let the grass dry before cutting.
6. Use the left side of the mower housing to trim near an object.
7. Discharge the cut grass onto the mowed area. The result is a
more even discharge of cut grass.
8. When you mow large areas, start by turning to the right so that
the cut grass will discharge away from shrubs, fences, drive-
ways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direc-
tion making left turns until finished (Figure 12).
9. If the grass is very high, cut two times to decrease the load on
the engine. First cut with the mower housing in the highest posi-
tion and then lower the mower housing for the second cut.
Figure 12
21
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MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE CHART
FIRST
2
HOURS
EVERY
25
HOURS
EVERY
50
HOURS
EVERY
100
HOURS
EACH
USE
BEFORE
STORAGE
PROCEDURE
Blade, Inspect and Sharpen
Blade Rotation Control, Check
Brake, Check
√
√
√
√
√
√
M
O
W
E
Clutch, Check
Tyres, Check
√
√
√
√
R
Battery, Check and Charge
Battery, Clean
√
√
Lubrication
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
1. The owner’s responsibility is to maintain this product. This will
extend the life of the product and is also necessary to maintain
warranty coverage.
2. Check the spark plug, drive brake, lubricate the unit, and clean
the air filter once a year.
WARNING: Before you make an inspection, adjust-
ment, or repair to the unit, disconnect the wire to the
spark plug. Remove the wire from the spark plug to
prevent the engine from starting by accident.
3. Check the fasteners. Make sure all fasteners are tight.
4. Follow the Maintenance section to keep the unit in good operat-
ing condition.
NOTE: Torque is measured in foot pounds (metric Nm). This
measurement describes how tight a nut or bolt must be. The
torque is measured with a torque wrench.
If you mount a spark arrester to the muffler, also check the spark
arrester when you check the muffler. If the spark arrester is worn or
damaged, replace it with a new spark arrester. See your nearest
authorized service center for a spark arrester.
HOW TO CHECK THE MUFFLER
Check the muffler every 50 hours. Make sure the muffler is correctly
mounted and is not loose. If the muffler is worn or burnt, replace with
a new muffler. A worn muffler is a fire hazard and can also damage
the engine.
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MAINTENANCE
9. Tighten the nut that holds the blade to a torque of 30 foot
INSPECT BLADE
pounds (41,5 N−m).
WARNING: Before you inspect or remove the blade,
10. Install the mower housing. See “How To Install The Mower
Housing”.
disconnect the wire to the spark plug. If the blade hits
an object, stop the engine. Check the unit for dam-
age. The blade has sharp edges. When you hold the
blade, use gloves or cloth material to protect your
hands.
If you keep the blade sharp and inspect the blade for damage, the
blade will cut better and be more safe to operate. Frequently check
the blade for excessive wear, cracks, or other damage. Frequently
check the nut that holds the blade. Keep the nut tight. If the blade
hits an object, stop the engine. Disconnect the wire to the spark plug.
See if the blade is bent or damaged. Check the blade adapter for
damage. Before you operate the unit, replace damaged parts with
original equipment parts. See the authorized service center in your
area. Every three years, have an authorized service person inspect
the blade or replace the old blade with an original equipment part.
Blade Adapter
Blade
Washer
Nut
Belleville Washer
(Outside rim must be
Figure 14
against the blade.)
HOW TO REMOVE AND INSTALL THE BLADE
1. Remove the mower housing. See the instructions on “How To
Remove The Mower Housing”.
2. Use a piece of wood to keep the blade from rotating.
3. Remove the nut that holds the blade (Figure 13).
HOW TO SHARPEN THE BLADE
WARNING: Vibration can be caused if the blade is
not correctly balanced or if the blade is damaged. A
blade that is damaged with cracks can break and
cause an accident.
Keep a sharp edge on the blade. A blade that is not sharp will cause
the tips of the grass to become brown.
1. Sharpen the blade two times a year or every 25 hours.
2. Remove the blade according to the instructions in “How To Re-
move And Install The Blade”.
Hi−Lift
Edge Up
3. Clean the blade with a brush, soap and water. Check the
blade. Look for cracks, nicks, or other damage. Replace a
badly worn or damaged blade with an original equipment blade.
See an authorized service center in your area.
Mandrel
4. Sharpen the blade with a file (Figure 15). Make sure you keep
the original bevel angle.
Blade Adapter
5. Make sure the blade is balanced. Use a screwdriver and hold
the blade parallel to the ground (Figure 15). A blade that is
balanced will stay parallel to the ground. If the blade is not bal-
anced, the heavy end will rotate toward the ground. Sharpen
the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
Blade
Belleville Washer
6. A new blade will cut better than a badly worn blade. Every three
years, have an authorized service person inspect the blade or
replace the old blade with an original equipment blade.
Washer
Figure 13
Nut
7. Assemble the blade according to the instructions “How To Re-
move And Install The Blade”.
4. Check the blade and the blade adapter according to the in-
structions for “Inspect Blade”. Replace a badly worn or dam-
aged blade with an original equipment blade. See an
authorized service center in your area.
5. Clean the top and bottom of the mower housing. Remove all the
grass and debris.
Blade
6. Mount the blade and blade adapter on the mandrel
(Figure 13).
7. Mount the blade so that the hi−lift edges are up. If the blade
is upside down, the blade will not cut correctly and can cause
an accident.
8. Fasten the blade with the original washers and nut. Make sure
the outside rim of the Belleville washer is against the blade
(Figure 14).
Screwdriver
File
Blade is balanced
when parallel to the ground.
WARNING: Always keep the nut tight that holds the
blade. A loose nut or blade can cause an accident.
Figure 15
Ground
23
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MAINTENANCE
HOW TO ADJUST THE BLADE ROTATION CONTROL
Blade Rotation Control
Engage Position
WARNING: To prevent an injury, the blade rotation
control must operate correctly.
1. Stop the engine. Disconnect the wire from the spark plug.
Throttle
Control
2. Before you adjust the blade rotation control, check and level
the mower housing. See “How To Level The Mower Housing.”
Make sure the mower housing is level before go to the next
step.
Disengage
Position
3. Set the height of the mower housing in the lowest position.
4. Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position
(Figure 16). Check the plastic indicator inside the blade drive
spring (Figure 17). The end of the plastic indicator must be
aligned ( + or − 1/8 inch / 3 mm) with the last coil of the blade
drive spring.
5. If the plastic indicator is more than 1/8 inch (3 mm) from the
last spring coil, an adjustment is needed. Move the blade rota-
tion control to the DISENGAGE position. Disconnect the ad-
justable nut on the blade control rod from the blade rotation
control. Turn the adjustable nut clockwise to increase the
length of the coils. Turn the adjustable nut counterclockwise
to decrease the length of the coils.
6. Connect the adjustable nut to the blade rotation control.
Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position.
Check the adjustment of the blade drive spring.
Figure 16
worn or damaged, the brake pad assemblies must be re-
placed. Correct replacement parts and assistance are avail-
able from an authorized service center.
9. Attach the wire to the spark plug. Mow for a short distance and
again check the operation of the blade rotation control.
10. When you move the blade rotation control to the
DISENGAGE position, all movement will stop within five sec-
onds if the adjustment is correct. If there is movement of the belt
or the blades continue to rotate, engage and disengage the
blade rotation control five times to remove any excess rubber
from a new mower drive belt. If there is still blade rotation from
the DISENGAGED position, adjust the blade drive spring
until more of the plastic indicator extends beyond the end of
the last coil. This adjustment will decrease the spring tension.
If you need assistance, take the unit to an authorized service
center.
7. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE posi-
tion. Check the operation of the blade brake. Rotate the pulley
with your hand. Make sure the pads for the blade brake are
pressed tightly against the pulleys.
IMPORTANT: Check the operation of the blade brake by
repeating step 7. If the brake pads do not press tightly
against the pulleys, replace the mower drive belt and
repeat steps 1−7. Then, complete the remaining steps.
Correct replacement parts and assistance are available
from an authorized service center.
11. After you operate with a new mower drive belt for several
hours, check the tension of the blade drive spring.
8. Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position.
12. If you replace the mower drive belt, adjust the blade rotation
control.
Check the pads for the blade brake. If the pads are excessively
−1/8”
(3mm)
+1/8”
(3mm)
Blade Control Rod
Plastic Indicator
Blade Drive Spring
Blade Brake
(Brake Pad Against Pulley)
Adjustable
Nut
Mower
Drive Belt
Figure 17
24
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MAINTENANCE
HOW TO CHECK AND ADJUST THE DRIVE BRAKE
Completely push the clutch/brake pedal forward. Set the parking
brake. Move the shift lever to the neutral (N) position. Push the unit.
If the rear wheels rotate, adjust or replace the brake pads. Adjust the
drive brake as follows.
Drive Brake
1. The location of the drive brake is on the right side of the
gearbox (Figure 18).
2. Make sure the parking brake is set and the shift lever is in
neutral (N). Turn the hex nut in a clockwise direction until the
rear wheels do not turn when the unit is pushed forward.
3. Release the parking brake and push the unit. If the unit does not
roll, turn the hex nut in a counterclockwise direction until the
unit rolls.
4. Set the parking brake. Push the unit. If the rear wheels do not
turn, the drive brake is correctly adjusted. Release the parking
brake.
Gearbox
Hex Nut
WARNING: If you cannot correctly adjust the drive
brake, replace the brake pads. Correct replacement
parts and assistance are available from an autho-
rized service center.
Figure 18
HOW TO CHECK AND ADJUST THE CLUTCH
If the motion drive belt is loose, the clutch will slip when; (1) going
up a hill, (2) pulling a heavy load, or (3) the unit will not move forward.
Check the clearance at the rear of the pedal (Figure 19). If the
motion drive belt is loose, the clearance will be less than 3/16 inch
and the clutch will slip. Adjust the clutch as follows.
WARNING: Before you make an inspection, adjust-
ment, or repair to the unit, disconnect the wire to the
spark plug. Remove the wire from the spark plug to
prevent the engine from starting by accident.
Clutch Rod
1. Check the routing of the motion drive belt. Make sure the belt
is installed correctly and is inside all the belt guides.
2. Disconnect the adjustable nut from the lever assembly
Pedal
(Figure 19).
3. Turn the adjustable nut counterclockwise to increase the
length of the clutch rod. This adjustment will increase the clear-
ance at the pedal and tighten the motion drive belt.
Lever
Assembly
4. Assemble the adjustable nut to the lever assembly. Check
the clearance at the pedal.
5. If the pedal cannot be set to 3/16 inch clearance, the motion
drive belt has stretched and must be replaced. See “How To
Replace The Motion Drive Belt”.
Adjustable Nut
(To increase the
clearance, turn
counterclockwise.)
6. If the clutch still slips after the clutch has been adjusted, then
the motion drive belt is damaged and must be replaced. See
“How To Replace The Motion Drive Belt”.
3/16” (4.7mm)
Clearance
7. After making an adjustment to the pedal, check the drive brake.
See “How To Check And Adjust The Drive Brake”.
F−98857
Figure 19
25
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MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY
HOW TO REMOVE THE BATTERY
HOW TO CHARGE THE BATTERY
To charge or clean the battery, remove the battery from the unit as
WARNING: When you charge the battery, do not
smoke. Keep the battery away from any sparks. The
fumes from the battery acid can cause an explosion.
follows.
WARNING: To prevent sparks, disconnect the black
battery cable from the negative (−) terminal before you
disconnect the red cable.
WARNING: The battery contains sulphuric acid which
is harmful to the skin, eyes and clothing. If the acid
gets on the body or clothing, wash with water.
1. Before you charge the battery, remove the battery.
2. To charge the battery, use a 12 volt battery charger. Charge at
a rate of 6 amperes for 1 hour.
1. Remove the black cable from the negative (−) terminal
3. Install the battery. See “How To Install The Battery” in the
(Figure 20).
Assembly section.
2. Remove the red cable from the positive (+) terminal.
3. Rotate the battery clamp to the DOWN position.
4. To remove the battery, tilt the battery forward and then lift the
battery.
Black Cable
Tabs
CAUTION: Do not tilt the battery more than 45 degrees. If the
battery tilts more than 45 degrees, battery acid can leak from
the battery.
Wingnut
Bolt
HOW TO CLEAN THE BATTERY
1. Remove the battery.
Battery Clamp
UP Position
Battery
2. Wash the battery with a solution of one gallon of water and four
tablespoons of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). Make sure
the solution does not get into the battery cells.
Red Cable
3. Clean the terminals and the ends of the cables with a wire
Terminal
Cover
brush.
Positive (+)
Terminal
4. Install the battery. See “How To Install The Battery” in the
Assembly section.
Battery Tray
Figure 20
5. To prevent corrosion, apply grease to the battery terminals.
26
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MAINTENANCE
WHERE TO LUBRICATE
Lubricate the areas shown with engine oil.
Apply grease with a brush to the areas shown.
NOTE: Apply grease to the steering gear assembly.
CAUTION: If the unit is operated in dry areas that have sand,
use a dry graphite spray to lubricate the unit. Do not lubricate
the nylon bearings for the front wheels. Oil or grease will
damage the bearings.
Lift Lever
Figure 21
HOW TO CHECK THE FUEL FILTER
NOTE: Before you replace the fuel filter or the fuel line, the fuel
tank must be empty.
Clips
If the fuel filter is dirty, the engine will run rough and have less
performance. Remove the old filter (Figure 22). Replace the old
filter with a new filter. Use an original equipment part. See an
authorized service dealer in your area.
Fuel Line
Fuel Filter
Figure 22
CHECK THE TYRES
Check the air pressure in the tyres. Tyres with too much air pressure
will cause the unit to ride rough. Also, the wrong air pressure will
keep the mower housing from cutting level. The correct air pressure
(PSI) is 14 PSI (1 BAR).
27
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MAINTENANCE
3. Attach the front hanger to the axle support with the hanger
HOW TO REMOVE THE MOWER HOUSING
1. Move the lift lever to the lowest position.
rod. Fasten with the fasteners as shown. See illustration “F”.
2. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position.
3. Remove the hair pins and the washers from the adjusting rods
(Figure 23). See illustrations “C” and “D”.
4. Make sure the mower drive belt is between the stack pulley
and the two belt guides. Tighten the two belt guides. See il-
lustration “G”.
4. Remove the hair pins and the washers from the suspension link
and the adjuster plate. See illustrations “A” and “B”.
5. Fasten the adjuster nut to the blade rotation control with the
hair pin. See illustration “E”.
5. Remove the adjuster nut from the blade rotation control. See
6. Attach the suspension link and the adjuster plate to the lifter
assembly. Fasten with the washers and hair pins. See illustra-
tions “A” and “B”.
illustration “E”.
6. Disconnect the front hanger from the axle support. See il-
lustration “F”.
7. Attach the right and the left adjusting rods to the suspension
brackets. Fasten with the washers and hair pins. See illustra-
tions “C” and “D”.
7. If necessary, loosen the two belt guides at the stack pulley.
See illustration “G”. Remove the mower drive belt from the
stack pulley.
8. Pull the mower housing away from the right side of the unit.
8. Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position.
Make sure the mower drive belt is inside all the belt guides.
HOW TO INSTALL THE MOWER HOUSING
1. Push the mower housing under the right side of the unit.
2. Put the mower drive belt around the stack pulley. Make sure
the “V” side of the mower drive belt is against the stack pulley.
Also, make sure the mower drive belt is not twisted.
9. Make sure the mower housing is level. See the instructions on
“How To Level The Mower Housing”.
10. Check the operation of the blade rotation control. See the in-
structions on “How To Adjust The Blade Rotation Control”.
Blade Rotation
Control
Stack Pulley
Lifter Assembly
Lift Lever
Belt Guides
Stack Pulley
Blade Control
Rod
Hanger Rod
Front Hanger
Mower Drive Belt
28
Figure 23
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MAINTENANCE
1. Disconnect both adjuster rods from the adjuster rod
HOW TO LEVEL THE MOWER HOUSING
If the mower housing is level, the blade will cut easier and the lawn
will look better.
brackets (Figure 25).
2. Turn the adjustable nut clockwise to lower the front or counter-
clockwise to raise the front of the mower housing.
3. Connect the left adjuster rod to the adjuster rod bracket.
Check the housing for the correct adjustment. Fasten the ad-
justable nut with the washer and hair pin.
4. On the right side, turn the adjustable nut until the adjustable nut
is aligned with the hole in the adjuster rod bracket. Fasten the
adjustable nut with the washer and hair pin.
WARNING: Before you make an inspection, adjust-
ment, or repair to the unit, disconnect the wire to the
spark plug. Remove the spark plug wire to prevent
the engine from starting by accident.
1. Make sure the unit is on a hard level surface.
2. Check the air pressure in the tyres. If the air pressure is incor-
rect, the mower housing will not cut level. Make sure the tyres
are inflated to 14 PSI. (1 BAR).
3. Move the lever for the blade rotation control to the
DISENGAGE position. Move the lift lever to the number “4” cut-
ting height position.
Adjuster Rod Bracket
4. There are two adjustment procedures below that will level the
mower housing.
THE FRONT TO BACK ADJUSTMENT
Before the height of the mower housing is measured, understand
that the position of the blades in the mower housing are not the same
in the front as they are in the back.
Adjuster Rods
There are measuring points on the mower housing indicated by
small round dimples (or X marks) on the front and rear, left and right
sides of the mower housing (Figure 24). To determine if an
adjustment is needed, use a ruler and measure the distance from
the level surface to the bottom of the mower housing. In correct
adjustment, the front of the mower housing at point B will be from
0” to 1/2” (0 mm to 12 mm) lower than the back of the mower housing
at point D.
Figure 25
THE SIDE TO SIDE ADJUSTMENT
Use a ruler and measure the distance from the level surface to the
bottom of the mower housing. Measure from the locations indicated
by the small round dimples (or X marks) at points A and C. In correct
adjustment, the mower housing at points A and C must be within
1/4” (6 mm) of the same height. If the difference in the measurement
is more than 1/4” (6 mm), adjust as follows.
SIDE VIEW
1. Disconnect the adjuster plate from the mower housing
Measure from the bottom
of the mower housing.
(Figure 26).
2. Move the adjuster plate to the front to raise or to the back to
lower the side of the mower housing. On some adjuster plates
the holes have numbers. To raise the mower housing, move to
a higher number.
LEVEL SURFACE
3. Connect the adjuster plate.
4. Check the housing for the correct adjustment. If necessary, re-
peat the adjustment.
B
C
A
D
Figure 24
Figure 26
29
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MAINTENANCE
HOW TO REPLACE THE MOTION DRIVE BELT
Drive Pulley
REMOVAL
Motion
Drive Belt
1. Remove the mower housing. See the instructions on “How To
Remove The Mower Housing”.
Idler Pulley
2. Completely push the pedal forward and engage the parking
brake.
3. Remove the idler pulley (Figure 27).
Loosen The
Belt Guides
4. Loosen the belt guides that are around the drive pulley.
5. Remove the motion drive belt from the drive pulley.
6. To remove the motion drive belt from the stack pulley, pull the
front end of the belt under the stack pulley and then back
between the stack pulley and the belt guide plate (Figure 28).
Figure 27
7. Put the end of the motion drive belt from the drive pulley
through the hole for the shift lever (Figure 29). Move the shift
lever and push the belt under the shift lever.
8. Remove the motion drive belt. A correct replacement part or
assistance is available from an Authorized Service Center in
your area.
FRONT
INSTALLATION
1. Slide the motion drive belt between the stack pulley and the
belt guide plate (Figure 28). Install the motion drive belt on
the top pulley of the stack pulley. Make sure the “V” side of the
belt is against the pulley.
Belt Guides
Belt Guide
Plate
2. Push the motion drive belt through the hole in the frame for the
shift lever (Figure 29). Lift the end of the belt over the shift
lever and back down through the hole in the frame.
Motion
Drive Belt
3. Install the end of the motion drive belt around the drive pulley
(Figure 27).
Stack Pulley
Figure 28
4. Tighten the belt guides that are around the drive pulley.
5. Put the belt around the idler pulley. Assemble the idler pulley.
Fasten the idler pulley with the hex nut. Make sure the flat side
of the belt is against the idler pulley as shown. Also, make sure
the belt is not twisted.
6. Make sure the motion drive belt is inside all the belt guides
Shift Lever
Motion Drive Belt
(Figure 27 and Figure 28).
7. Before you use the unit, check the adjustment of the clutch. See
the instructions “How To Check And Adjust The Clutch”.
8. Install the mower housing. See the instructions “How To Install
The Mower Housing”.
Figure 29
30
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MAINTENANCE
HOW TO REPLACE THE MOWER DRIVE BELT
1. Remove the mower housing. See the instructions on “How To
Remove The Mower Housing”.
5. Make sure the “V” side of the mower drive belt is against the
mandrel pulley as shown.
2. Pull the belt retainer away from the idler pulley and remove
the mower drive belt (Figure 30).
6. Pull the belt retainer away from the idler pulley. Put the flat
side of the mower drive belt around the idler pulley.
3. Pull the brake arm away from the mandrel pulley and remove
the mower drive belt.
7. Make sure the mower drive belt is inside all the belt guides.
NOTE: Replace the mower drive belt with an original
equipment belt from an authorized service center.
8. Install the mower housing. See the instructions on “How To In-
stall The Mower Housing”.
4. Install the new mower drive belt. Pull the brake arm away
from the mandrel pulley. Put the belt around the mandrel
pulley.
9. Before you mow, check the blade rotation control. See the in-
structions on “How To Adjust The Blade Rotation Control”.
Mandrel Pulley
Belt Retainer
Belt Guide
Brake Arm
Belt Guide
Mower
Drive Belt
Idler Pulley
Figure 30
31
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MAINTENANCE
3. Install a new light bulb. Align the light socket with the notches
HOW TO REPLACE THE FUSE
in the bezel and turn the light socket to lock in position.
If the fuse is blown, the engine will not start. The location of the fuse
is next to the battery. Remove the fuse and replace with a 15 amp.
automotive fuse (Figure 31).
15 amp
Automotive Fuse
Bezel
Figure 31
Light Bulb
HOW TO REPLACE THE LIGHT BULB
1. Raise the tractor hood.
2. Turn the light socket until the tabs on the socket align with the
notches in the bezel (Figure 32). Remove the light socket.
Turn the light bulb and remove the bulb.
Light Socket
Figure 32
1. Move the lever for the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE
position.
HOW TO CLEAN THE MOWER HOUSING
WARNING: Before you clean the mower housing,
stop the engine and disconnect the wire to the spark
plug.
2. Clean the top of the mower housing.
3. Move the lever for the blade rotation control to the
DISENGAGE position.
Grass and other debris on top of the mower housing can keep the
belt from working correctly. For safety and correct operation,
frequently clean the top of the mower housing. Remove grass and
debris from around the pulleys and other moving parts.
4. Again clean the top of the mower housing.
5. After you cut the grass, clean the bottom of the mower housing.
1. Start the engine.
2. Run the engine until the fuel tank and the carburettor are out of
fuel and the engine stops.
3. Do not leave fuel in the fuel tank or the carburettor. The fuel can
damage the function of the fuel system. Some models have a
fuel drain (Figure 33). Hold a cloth under the fuel drain. Push
the fuel drain until the carburettor is empty.
STORAGE (over 30 days)
At the end of each year, prepare the unit for storage as follows.
THE ENGINE
For storage information, see the the engine manufacturer’s
instructions.
4. After storage, make sure you use fresh fuel.
THE BATTERY
1. Remove the battery.
2. Clean the battery terminals of any deposits.
3. Charge the battery. See the instructions on “How To Prepare
And Charge The Battery”.
4. Store the battery in a cool, dry place.
NOTE: After a long time in storage, charge the battery.
Fuel Drain
Figure 33
CLEAN THE UNIT
THE FUEL SYSTEM
1. Clean the dirt and grass from the engine.
2. Clean the mower housing.
WARNING: Do not drain the fuel inside a building or
near a fire. Do not smoke because the fumes from
the fuel can cause an explosion.
LUBRICATE THE UNIT
See the “Lubrication” instructions in this book.
32
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TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART
PROBLEM: The engine will not start.
1. Follow the steps, “How To Start The Engine” in this book.
PROBLEM: A hot engine causes a decrease in power.
1. Clean the air screen.
2. Check the oil.
3. Adjust the carburettor.
4. Replace the fuel filter.
2. Electric−Start Models: Clean the battery terminals. Tighten the
cables.
3. Drain the fuel tank. Clean the fuel line. Replace the fuel filter.
4. Remove the spark plug(s). Move the throttle to the SLOW posi-
tion. Turn the ignition key to the ON position. Try to start the en-
gine several times. Install the spark plug.
PROBLEM: Excessive vibration.
1. Replace the blade.
2. Check for loose engine bolts.
3. Decrease the air pressure in the tyres.
4. Adjust the carburettor.
5. Check for a damaged belt or damaged pulley. Replace the
damaged parts.
5. Replace the spark plug.
6. Adjust the carburettor.
PROBLEM: The engine will not turn over.
1. Follow the steps, “How To Start The Engine” in this book.
2. Electric−Start Models: Check the level of the acid in the battery.
PROBLEM: The grass does not discharge correctly.
1. Stop the engine. Clean the mower housing.
2. Raise the height of cut.
If needed, add water. Charge the battery.
3. Replace the fuse.
4. Check the wiring harness for damage or a loose connection.
Repair the damaged wire.
3. Replace or sharpen the blade(s).
4. Move the shift lever to a slower speed.
5. Move the throttle control to the FAST position.
6. Replace the spring for the blade idler.
5. Electric−Start Models: replace the solenoid. Recoil−Start Mod-
els: replace the module.
PROBLEM: The engine is difficult to start.
1. Adjust the carburettor.
2. Replace the spark plug.
PROBLEM: The mower housing does not cut level.
1. Check the air pressure in the tyres.
2. Adjust the level of the mower housing.
3. Replace the fuel filter.
3. Check the front axle. If the front axle does not freely pivot, loos-
en the axle bolt(s).
PROBLEM: The engine does not run smooth or has a
loss of power.
PROBLEM: The mower blades will not rotate.
1. Check the oil.
1. Check the mower drive belt. Make sure the belt is installed cor-
rectly.
2. Replace the mower drive belt.
2. Clean the air filter.
3. Clean the air screen.
4. Replace the spark plug.
5. The engine is working too hard. Use a lower gear.
6. Adjust the carburettor.
PROBLEM: The unit will not move when the clutch is
engaged.
1. Check the motion drive belt. Make sure the belt is installed
correctly.
7. Replace the fuel filter.
2. Adjust the clutch.
3. Replace the motion drive belt.
PROBLEM: The engine does not run smooth at fast
speed.
1. Replace the spark plug.
2. Adjust the throttle control.
3. Clean the air filter.
PROBLEM: The unit moves slower or stops when the
clutch is engaged.
1. Adjust the clutch.
4. Replace the fuel filter.
2. Replace the motion drive belt.
PROBLEM: The engine stops when the blades are
engaged.
1. To activate the seat sensor, always sit in the middle of the seat.
2. Check the wiring harness for damage or a loose connection.
Repair the damaged wire.
PROBLEM: When the clutch/brake pedal is released, belt
noise can be heard.
1. Temporary belt noise does not change the operation of the unit.
If belt noise is continuous, check the routing of the belt. Make
sure the belt is inside all belt guides.
2. If the noise is continuous, adjust the clutch.
PROBLEM: On slopes, the engine stops.
1. Mow up and down slopes. Never mow across a slope.
PROBLEM: The rear wheels spin over uneven terrain.
1. Check the front axle. If the front axle does not freely pivot, loos-
en the axle bolt(s).
2. To activate the seat sensor, always sit in the middle of the seat.
PROBLEM: The engine will not idle.
1. Replace the spark plug.
2. Clean the air filter.
3. Adjust the carburettor.
4. Adjust the throttle control.
PROBLEM: The transaxle is difficult to shift between
gears with the engine running and the clutch depressed.
1. Check the clutch adjustment to make sure the belt stops when
the clutch pedal is depressed with the transaxle in (N) neutral.
2. Check the belt guides around the transaxle drive pulley. Make
sure the belt guides do not touch the pulley.
5. Drain the fuel tank. Clean the fuel line. Replace the fuel filter.
33
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INDEX
A
F
O
Filter, Fuel, 27
Fuel, Type, 20
Fuse, 32
Adjustments
Oil
Blade Rotation Control, 24
Clutch, 25
Drive Brake, 25
Mower Housing, Level, 29
Check, 20
Type, 20
Operation
Attachments, 17
H
Attachments, 17
Blade Control Lever, 17
Blade Rotation Control, 16
Clutch / Brake Pedal, 16
Emergency Start, 20
Headlight Switch, 16
Ignition Switch, 16
Headlight, Replace Light Bulb, 32
Headlight Switch, Location, 16
B
Battery
I
Charge, 26
Check, 13
Clean, 26
Emergency Start, 20
Install, 13
Removal, 26
Storage, 32
Lift Lever, 16, 18
Ignition Switch, Location, 16
International Symbols, 3
Location Of Controls, 16
Mower Housing, 19
Mowing And Bagging, 21
Operate On Hills, 19
Parking Brake, 16, 18
Shift Lever, 16, 17
L
Lift Lever
Belt
Assemble, 12
Location, 16
Operation, 18
Start The Engine, 20
Stop The Unit, 18
Throttle Control, 16, 17
Transport, 18
Motion Drive
Adjust, 25
Replace, 30
Mower Drive
Adjust, 24
Lubrication, Mower, 27
Replace, 31
M
P
Blade
Maintenance
Parking Brake
Inspect, 23
Remove And Install, 23
Sharpen, 23
Battery
Charge, 26
Clean, 26
Location, 16
Operation, 18
Parts Bag, 11
Blade Control Lever, Operation, 17
Belt
Motion Drive, 30
Mower Drive, 31
Blade, 23
Blade Rotation Control, 24
Clutch, 25
Drive Brake, 25
Filter, Fuel, 27
Fuse, 32
Headlight, 32
Lubrication, 27
Mower Housing
Clean, 32
Install, 28
Level, 29
Remove, 28
Muffler, 22
Storage, 32
Maintenance Chart, 22
Motion Drive Belt
Adjust, 25
Replace, 30
Mower Drive Belt
Adjust, 24
Replace, 31
Mower Housing
Clean, 32
Cutting Height, 18
Install, 28
Level Adjustment, 29
Operation, 19
Remove, 28
Blade Rotation Control
Adjust, 24
Location, 16
S
Safety Rules
Children, 6
C
Safe Mowing Guide, 7–9
Safe Operation Practices, 4
General Operation, 5
Service, 6
Clutch
Adjust, 25
Check, 25
Clutch / Brake Pedal, Location, 16
Slope Operation, 6
Seat, Install, 14
Controls
International Symbols, 3
Location, 16
Cutting Height
Adjust, 29
Change, 18
Seat Switch, Operation, 20
Shift Lever
Location, 16
Operation, 17
Slope Guide, 35
Spark Arrester, 15, 22
Steering Wheel, 14
Storage, 32
D
Drive Brake
Adjust, 25
Check, 25
T
Throttle Control
E
Location, 16
Operation, 17
Trouble Shooting Chart, 33
Engine
Fuel, 15, 20
Oil, 15, 20
Preparation, 15
Spark Arrester, 15, 22
Starting, 20
Storage, 32
Throttle Control, 17
F−98857
Tyre Pressure, 15, 27
W
Muffler, 22
Spark Arrester, 22
Wheels, Front, Install, 12
34
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35
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NOTES
36
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12/30
HERITAGE TRACTOR
CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
Use only manufacturer’s authorized or approved replacement parts. The letter placed on
the end of the part number denotes the type of finish for the part, C for chrome, Z for zinc,
a PA for purchased assembly. It is important that you include this when ordering a part. Do
not use attachments or accessories not specifically recommended for this unit. In order to
obtain proper replacement parts you must supply the model number of your mower (see
nameplate).
Replacement parts are available from your local Hayter authorised dealer.
When ordering the following information is required:
(1) The Model Number
(2) Serial Number
(3) Part Number
(4) Description
(5) Quantity
FROM SERIAL NO:143P001001
MANUAL PART NO: 143002(REV.0.)
37
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
CHASSIS & HOOD
16
1
57
17
25
8
7
11
13
10
12
3
2
9
19
26
4
20
15
6
5
26
18
25
25
24
20
32
21
23
26
40
27
22
35
41
29
26
26
26
44
38
36
30
31
37
35
34
33
38
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
CHASSIS & HOOD
Key
No.
Key
No.
Description
Part No.
Description
Part No.
1
Seat
91965
25
26
27
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
44
57
−−
−−
−−
−−
−−
Screw
Screw
26x239
2
Plate Assembly, Switch
Spring, Compression
Spring, Seat
Glide, Spring
Bolt, Shoulder
Support, Seat
Lockwasher
91963Z
164x26
26x270
3
Support, Dash
Frame Assembly
Bracket, Left Grille
Rod, Pivot
92331E700
92515E541
92347E700
92332Z
4
91964
5
91822
6
9x38
7
92334E700
18x16
Bearing
92398
8
Pin, Hair
31x4
9
Bolt, Hex
1x45
Bracket, Right Grille
Screw
92346E700
26x249
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Locknut, Flange
Bracket, Pivot
Rod, Pivot
15x88
91729E700
91730E700
28x23
Mat
91900
Tray, Battery
Cap, Console
Bolt
91895
Cap, Push On
Fender, Apron
Hood
92443E541
2x64
91724E541
92333E541
92350
Channel Assembly
Clamp, Battery
Brace, Grille
91857E541
92725Z
Grille Assembly (includes Lens)
Lens
92344
92448Z
Screw
9x47
Pan, Seat (with foam)
Book, Instruction
Decal, Left Hood
Decal, Right Hood
Decal, Console
Decal, Shift Pattern
92357
Fender
91715E541
92727E541
26x263
F−98857
44x3043
44x3042
44x3302
44x1459
Console Assembly
Screw
Dash Panel
92605E700
92399
Bearing, Steering
39
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
MOTION DRIVE
1
5
7
3
6
4
2
8
35
48
9
47
3
9
52
1
3
30
22
19
12
10
3
21
18
3
51
16
17
13
14
20
23
11
14
15
53
24
25
34a
39
31
32
33
40
26
34
35
36
27
41
49
50
37
28
29
38
14
44
45
46
F−98857
40
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
MOTION DRIVE
Key
Key
No.
No.
Description
Guide, Belt
Part No.
Description
Part No.
1
91754Z
29
30
31
32
33
34
34a
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
−−
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
Washer
17x148
2
Locknut, Flange
Nut, Flange
15x84
Plate, Belt Guide
Bolt, Hex
92694E700
1x145
3
15x79Z
1x124
4
Bolt, Hex
Lockwasher
Washer
18x32
5
Grip
92724
17x180
−−−−
6
Screw
26x214
91727E700
91825E700
26x249
21544
Transaxle − Peerless **
Woodruff Key No. 9
Nut, Flange
Bolt, Carriage
Support, Transaxle
Screw
7
Rod, Control
20697
8
Guide, Bracket
Screw
15x88
9
2x64
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Clutch and Brake Pedal
Lever Assembly
Rod, Clutch
91804E700
26x216
21553
91862E700
91808Z
21920
Key, Square
Washer
Nut, Adjustable
Pin, Cotter
17x160
87x100Z
91923
30x20
Spacer, Transaxle
Tyre*
Bracket, Support
Latch, Park Brake
Spring, Brake Extension
Washer
91713E700
91712Z
165x82
17x47Z
92737Z
11x7
Tube
407049
92288−601
24373
Wheel & Tyre Assembly
Stem, Valve
Washer
Bracket Assembly, Idler
Ring, Retainer
Bolt, Shoulder
Spring, Drive Extension
Pulley, Motion Drive
Pulley, Backside Idler
Belt, Motion Drive
Knob, Shift Lever
Lever, Shift
17x195
11x3
E−Ring
9x39
Washer
17x146Z
17x45
165x76
91807
Washer
Hub Cap (Optional)
Washer
94618
91179
17x102
20619
37x61
Guide, Belt
91995
Frame Assembly
Ring, Tolerance
92515E541
92008
91805Z
91806Z
Yoke, Shift
*
When you order a tire, make sure to give the brand name of the tire so that the tread pattern on the tire will match.
** For information on Replacement Parts see the Central Parts Distributor in your area.
41
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
STEERING
1
10
32
6
7
2
12
11
10
32
15
36
39
8
6
3
13
9
6
34
4
2
14
5
33
33
6
6
16
18
6
27
29
21
17
21
20
31
11
19
21
19
22
25
26
38
20
23
2
22
24
28
30
29
42
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
STEERING
Key
No.
Part
No.
Description
Wheel, Steering
1
92078
2
Nut, Hex
15x118
1x66
3
Bolt, Hex
4
Post, Steering
Bolt, Hex
91714Z
1x74
5
6
Screw
26x249
91716E700
92715
7
Bracket, Sector
Gear, Pinion
Bearing
8
9
92716
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
−−
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
36
38
39
Bolt, Hex
1x84
Locknut, Flange
Spacer
15x87
92564
Gear, Sector
Bracket, Sector
Kit, Steering Gear
Bolt, Hex
92316
91708E700
402075
1x146
Support, Rear Axle
Rod, Tie
92529E700
90038E700
30x49
Pin, Cotter
Bearing
92527
Washer
17x57
Pin, Cotter
30x20
Washer
17x113
91828E541
92519E541
92528E700
91912
Spindle Assembly, Right
Spindle Assembly, Axle & Left
Support, Front Axle
Tyre*
Tube
407047
24373
Stem, Valve
Bearing, Wheel
Washer
91334
17x195
94578−601
92097
Wheel & Tyre Assembly
Bearing
Locknut, Flange
Link, Drag
15x113
91749E700
92280
Spacer, Pinion Gear
Hub Cap (Optional)
Bellows
94618
54789
*
When you order a tire, make sure to give the brand name of the tire so that the tread pattern on the tire will match.
43
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
MOWER HOUSING SUSPENSION
1
2
4
3
5
3
7
8
6
6
13
11
10
30
6
9
6
23
24
11
30
14
13
10
19
25
9
15
18
17
20
13
22
33
30
31
26
13
13
32
27
30
9
13
28
44
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
MOWER HOUSING SUSPENSION
Key
No.
Part
No.
Description
1
Grip
92698
2
Control, Blade Rotation
Bolt, Hex
91781Z
25x3
3
4
Locknut, Hex
Lever Assembly, Switch
Bolt, Carriage
Spring, Torsion
Bracket, Rear Hanger
Nut, Flange
15x67
5
91917E700
2x53
6
7
166x32
92066E700
15x79
8
9
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
30
31
32
33
Nut, Adjusting
Nut, Adjusting
Bracket, Adjuster Rod
Washer
92131
92132
92133E700
17x124
31x4
Pin, Hair
Washer
17x122
90827Z
91787E700
92283Z
91741E700
17x103
92705E700
92572
Pin, Pull
Lever, Lower Blade Control
Rod, Blade Control
Plate, Adjuster
Washer
Lifter Assembly
Button, Push
Grip
92783
Spring, Compression
Handle Assembly
Screw
164x21
91823E700
26x49
Link, Suspension
Washer
92064E700
17x91Z
92157
Cover, Lift Lever (Optional)
Screw
26x263
21920
Nut, Adjusting
45
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
MOWER HOUSING
1
2
4
3
11
12
5
12
15
14
13
16
18
6
19
4
7
11
8
20
9
22
23
21
10
22
17
25
26
27
32
34
28
22
20
21
30
31
27
29
35
53
24
4
55
54
28
53
33
37
52
51
60
38
39
41
13
40
50
41
22
28
41
42
44
13
43
45
47
48
46
49
46
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
MOWER HOUSING
Key
Key
No.
No.
Description
Part No.
92283Z
15x100
18x33
Description
Bracket Assembly, Right Lifter
Link
Part No.
92205E700
92064E700
15x68
1
Rod, PTO
Locknut
30
31
32
33
34
35
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
57
58
1−60
2
3
Lockwasher
Nut, Flange
Guide, Belt
4
Locknut, Flange
Pulley, Splined
Pulley, Idler
15x84
91797E700
15x82
5
91951
Nut, Hex
6
91801
Hanger, Front
Screw
92202E700
25x4
7
Belt, Mower Drive
Mandrel
37x74
8
91922
Rod, Hanger
Washer
92273Z
17x57
9
Spacer
91903
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Housing, Mandrel
Bolt, Shoulder
Washer
55962
Bracket, Front Hanger
Bolt, Carriage
Bolt
92203E700
2x53
9x39
17x46Z
26x249
30x20
1x85
Screw
Screw
26x216
1x45
Pin, Cotter
Bolt
Bracket, Pivot
Spring, Extension
Indicator, Plastic
Support, Pivot Bracket
Spring, Extension
Rod, Adjusting
Nut, Adjustable
Nut, Flange
92209E700
165x91
92163
Adapter, Blade
Blade
92466
55793E701
17x166
17x165
15x100
55971
Washer, Belleville
Washer
92208E700
165x90
91748Z
92131
Nut, Hex
Deflector, Chute
Rod, Deflector
Spring, Torsional
Cap, Push On
Hinge, Deflector
Locknut
21197Z
166x4
15x79
Support, Idler Arm
Guide, Belt
92211E700
20619
28x23
56213E700
15x43
Arm Assembly, Idler
Plate, Adjusting
Washer
92221
91741E700
17x103Z
31x4
Bolt, Carriage
Wingnut
2x64
14x83
Pin, Hair
Mower Housing, Complete
403344
Bracket Assembly, Left Lifter
92207E700
47
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
48
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Key
No.
Part
Description
Switch, Seat Sensor
Bolt
No.
1
91031
6x99
2
3
Wingnut
14x79
91414
55702
24x9
4
Battery
−−
5
Acid, Battery (Electrolyte)
Cable, Battery Ground
Screw
6
26x249
24x29
91488
24285
91489
26x214
92377
20729
250x50
54212
407078
26x233
24273
25x2
7
Cable, Red Battery
Cap, Ignition
Solenoid
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Nut
Screw
Switch, Ignition
Key, Ignition
Harness, Chassis Wire
Fuse
Holder, Fuse
Screw
Switch, Clutch
Screw
Socket, Light
Bulb, Light
92372
90084
250x40
54148
24196
93156
15x116
Harness, Light Wire
Cover, Terminal
Cover, (Optional)
Ammeter
Locknut
49
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
ENGINE MOUNT
1
2
23
22
3
24
6
4
5
7
21
9
23
20
19
18
8
17
16
11
12
15
14
13
50
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MODEL CODE143P
REPAIR PARTS
ENGINE MOUNT
Key
No.
Part
No.
Description
1
2
Fuel Cap
Fuel Tank
Hose Clamp
Fuel Line
Hose Clamp
Screw
92317
92342
95197
23717
95197
26x201
3
4
5
6
7
Support, Dash
Throttle Control
Engine*
92331E700
92371
8
9
−−−−−
25x7
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Bolt, Engine Mount
Stack Pulley Assembly
Lockwasher
Bolt, Hex
92318 Z
19x35
1x140
Washer
17x170
91309
Gasket
Muffler
91271
Deflector, Muffler
Screw
23740Z
26x208
92378
Lock, Screw
Bolt
1x134
Shield, Heat
Bolt
92381 SE
25x2
Washer
18x32
*
Parts are available from an Authorized Service Center. See “Engines, Gasoline” or “Gasoline Engines” in the yellow pages
of the telephone directory.
51
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NOTES
52
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