Harbor Freight Tools Pressure Washer 91142 User Manual

PRESSURE WASHER WITH  
ROBIN 6 HP ENGINE  
Model 91142  
SET UP ANd OPERATING INSTRUcTIONS  
Diagrams within this manual may not be drawn proportionally.  
Due to continuing improvements, actual product may differ slightly from the product described herein.  
distributed exclusively by Harbor Freight Tools®.  
3491 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93011  
Read this material before using this product.  
Failure to do so can result in serious injury.  
SAVE THIS MANUAl.  
Copyright© 2003 by Harbor Freight Tools®. All rights reserved. No portion of this manual  
or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or form without the  
express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools.  
For technical questions or replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
cover Revised 07i  
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7.  
Use eye and ear protection. Always wear ANSI approved impact safety goggles  
and heavy rubber boots. During pressure washing, debris can fly back into your  
face. Wear an ANSI approved dust mask or respirator when working around chemi-  
cal dusts and mists.  
8.  
9.  
do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Do not reach over or  
across running machines.  
Maintain tools with care. Keep tools sharp and clean for better and safer performance.  
Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories. Inspect tool hoses periodically  
and, if damaged, have them repaired by an authorized technician. The handles must be kept  
clean, dry, and free from oil and grease at all times.  
10.  
11.  
Turn power off. Turn off engine when not in use.  
Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Check that keys and adjusting wrenches are  
removed from the tool or machine work surface before turning engine on.  
12.  
Avoid unintentional starting. Be sure that the water handle switch is in the Off position  
when not in use and before turning engine on. Do not carry spray handle with your finger on  
the trigger, whether engine is turn on or not.  
13.  
14.  
Stay alert. Watch what you are doing, use common sense. Do not operate any tool when  
you are tired.  
Take caution as some woods contain preservatives such as copper chromium arse-  
nate (ccA) which can be toxic. When high pressure spraying these materials extra care  
should be taken to avoid inhalation and minimize skin contact.  
15.  
check for damaged parts. Before using any tool, any part that appears damaged should  
be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended  
function. Check for alignment and binding of moving parts; any broken parts or mounting  
fixtures; and any other condition that may affect proper operation. Any part that is damaged  
should be properly repaired or replaced by a qualified technician. Do not use the tool if any  
switch does not turn On and Off properly.  
16.  
17.  
Replacement parts and accessories. When servicing, use only identical replacement  
parts. Use of any other parts will void the warranty. Only use accessories intended for use  
with this tool. Approved accessories are available from Harbor Freight Tools.  
Do not operate tool if under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Read warning labels if  
taking prescription medicine to determine if your judgment or reflexes are impaired while tak-  
ing drugs. If there is any doubt, do not operate the tool.  
18.  
19.  
Maintenance. For your safety, service and maintenance should be performed regularly by a  
qualified technician.  
Use tools with both hands when required. This tool requires the use of both hands when  
operating. This helps maintain tool stability and keeps hands away from the working area of  
the tool.  
20.  
People with pacemakers should consult their physician(s) before use. Electromagnetic  
fields in close proximity to heart pacemaker could cause pacemaker interference or pace-  
maker failure. Caution is necessary when near engine’s magneto or recoil starter.  
SKU 91142  
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21.  
Warning: The warnings, cautions, and instructions discussed in this instruction  
manual cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. It must be  
understood by the operator that common sense and caution are factors which cannot  
be built into this product, but must be supplied by the operator.  
High Pressure Washer Safety Precautions  
1.  
2.  
Fire Hazard! Do not fill gas tank when the engine is running. Do not operate if  
gasoline has been spilled. Clean spilled gasoline before starting the engine. Do  
not operate near a pilot light or open flame.  
Operate the Pressure Washer in well ventilated outdoor areas only. carbon  
monoxide is produced during operation and is dEAdly in a closed  
environment. Early signs of carbon Monoxide poisoning resemble the flu, with  
headaches, dizziness, or nausea. If you have these signs, the engine may not be  
working properly, or is being used indoors. Get fresh air immediately.  
3.  
4.  
Injection hazard! The high pressure water jet can be dangerous and cut skin if  
misused. Do not spray toward other people, animals, electrical boxes or outlets,  
or the machine itself.  
Use only cold water as the active propellant in the Pressure washer. Do not  
use acids, alkalines, solvents, or any other flammable materials in this machine.  
Chemicals can harm you and permanently damage the Pressure Washer.  
5.  
6.  
Avoid burns from the engine. Certain parts of the engine become very hot during  
use. Do not touch the engine until it cools down after use.  
During use, do not allow the high pressure hose to come in contact with any part  
of the (hot) engine. Damage to the hose could occur causing it to burst under high  
pressure.  
7.  
In case of emergency during use, release the trigger on spray handle to stop the  
spray, then shut off the gas supply valve on the engine. Refer to the Operation  
section.  
8.  
Avoid tipping the Pressure Washer during use. Place only on a flat, stable surface.  
SKU 91142  
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Unpacking  
When unpacking, check and make sure that the following parts are included. If any parts  
are missing or broken, please call Harbor Freight Tools at the number on the cover of this  
manual as soon as possible.  
Upper Bracket (3A)  
Bracket Screw (12A)  
Bracket Screw (12A)  
Engine (4A)  
Bottom Bracket (7A)  
Pump (5A)  
Water Outlet Connector (9A)  
High Pressure Hose (1A)  
Spray Gun Nozzle (13A)  
Spray Gun (2A)  
Assembly  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Insert the Upper Bracket (3A) onto the Bottom Bracket (7A) and secure with Bracket  
Screws (12A) as shown above. Tighten securely.  
Screw on the High Pressure Hose (1A) to the Water Outlet Connector (9A). Tighten  
securely.  
Screw on the other end of the High Pressure Hose to the Spray Gun (2A) handle.  
Tighten securely.  
Attach the Spray Gun Nozzle (13A) to the Spray Gun (2A). Tighten securely.  
SKU 91142  
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Operation  
Important Guidelines  
do leave the engine running without spraying water. If it is left on for more than  
three minutes without discharging the high pressure water, damage could occur to the  
internal pump and high pressure hose.  
The water hose should provide at least 3 gallons per minute for the Pressure  
Washer to operate at maximum performance. Use only 3/4 (dia.) inch water hose  
supply. A smaller diameter hose limits the amount of water to the pump. Test by  
filling a five gallon bucket with the water supply hose. It should fill the bucket in three  
minutes or less.  
Always use clean water through the Pressure Washer. Debris in dirty water could  
damage the internal pump.  
Setup  
1.  
Fill with engine oil. Never run this Pressure Washer with  
low or no oil.  
With Pressure Washer on a flat surface, carefully  
unscrew the Oil Cap Dip Stick (A). Add oil. Carefully  
screw in the Oil Cap Dip Stick (A). If the (plastic) threads  
on the Oil Cap do not seat correctly with the (metal)  
threads on the oil fill neck, the plastic threads can be  
stripped. Refer to the Robin® Engine Maintenance  
(A)  
Manual for the recommended oil weight.  
2.  
3.  
Fill the gasoline tank (B) with unleaded gasoline. See  
engine photo on the next page.  
Do not use leaded gasoline. Be careful not to spill any  
gasoline on the engine or pavement. Wash down any  
spilled gasoline.  
(1A)  
(9A)  
(8A)  
Connect the 3/4 inch garden hose from a cold water  
garden faucet to the Water Inlet Connector (8A). Tighten  
securely. See photo to right. Turn on the water faucet  
valve all the way (counterclockwise).  
REV 05j  
SKU 91142  
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Use  
4.  
Pick up the Spray Gun (2A) and point it away from you. Squeeze the Trigger Handle  
until all internal air is released, and a steady flow of water comes out. Release the  
Trigger Handle.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
Move the Choke Lever (C) to the closed (left) position. See engine photo below.  
Turn the Fuel Valve (D) to the open (down) position.  
Move the Throttle Control Lever (E) 1/3 to the left.  
Turn the red Power Switch (F) to the ON position.  
Gasoline Tank (B)  
Throttle Control Lever (E)  
Choke Lever (C)  
Power Switch (F)  
Fuel Valve (D)  
Starting Handle (G)  
9.  
Pull the Starting Handle (G) lightly until you feel resistance. Then, pull it completely  
out. The engine should start up. Slowly release the Starting Handle. Make sure the  
Pressure Washer is on a level surface so it does not roll.  
10. Adjust the Throttle Control Lever (E) for the desired speed and subsequent output  
water pressure. Open the Choke Lever (C) to the right.  
If the engine does not start after a few tries, refer to  
Troubleshooting Tips on the next page.  
11. Hold the Spray Gun (2A) with both hands and begin  
spraying.  
Do not allow the engine to run for more the three minutes  
without spraying. Adjust the Spray Gun Nozzle (13A) to  
the desired spray pattern.  
SKU 91142  
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Using detergent  
cAUTION! To avoid injury, ONLY run pressure washer detergent through the Detergent Suction  
Hose.  
1.  
Place the end of the transparent Detergent Suction Hose into the detergent container or  
bottle.  
High pressure  
low pressure  
Figure B  
2.  
Do not dilute the detergent. The detergent sprays out at low pressure only. Slide the Spray  
Nozzle out for low pressure. The pressure washer will draw the detergent up through the  
Detergent Suction Hose and mix the water and detergent automatically, at about a 6% deter-  
gent 94% water ratio. See Figure B.  
Shutting down the Pressure Washer  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
Move the Throttle Control Lever (E) all the way to the right.  
Turn the Power Switch (F) to the OFF position. The engine will stop.  
Turn the Fuel Valve (D) up to the closed position.  
Turn off the water supply faucet.  
Press the Spray Gun Trigger Handle to release water and pressure.  
Disconnect the water supply hose from the Water Inlet Connector (8A).  
Disconnect the High Pressure Hose (1A) from the Water Outlet Connector (9A).  
Engage the Spray Gun Trigger safety lock.  
Coil the High Pressure Hose and secure to the Upper Bracket (3A).  
10. With the Fuel Valve (D) off, and the Power Switch (F) on, restart the engine for only  
a few seconds. This will clear water from the pump, and gas and oil residue from the  
engine.  
REV 07i  
SKU 91142  
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Maintenance  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Wipe down the entire unit with a clean cloth. Do not use any solvents.  
Store the unit in a clean and dry location, away from anything flammable.  
Read and follow maintenance instructions for the engine in the Robin Subaru 6 HP  
Engine Maintenance Manual.  
4.  
If water in leaking from connections during operation, shut down the Pressure Washer  
and retighten all connections.  
Troubleshooting Tips  
Symptom  
Possible cause  
Solution  
1. Fill gas tank  
Engine will not start 1. Gas tank empty  
2. Low oil level  
2. Add oil  
3. Choke is not in correct position  
3. Close choke  
4. Engine throttle set too low  
4. Increase throttle setting  
5. Pressure build up in pump  
1. Diameter of water supply hose too small  
5. Squeeze trigger to release pressure  
1. Replace garden hose with a ¾ inch  
hose  
Does not produce  
high pressure  
2. Water supply is restricted  
2. Check water supply hose for kinks,  
leaks, or blockage  
3. Not enough water supply  
1. Not enough water supply  
3. Open water faucet all the way  
1. Check water supply hose for kinks,  
leaks, or blockage. Open faucet all  
the way  
Output pressure  
varies  
2. Water inlet screen is clogged  
3. Nozzle is clogged  
2. Remove inlet screen and rinse out  
3. Remove nozzle and clean  
4. Nozzle has mineral build up  
4. Remove nozzle and clean with  
vinegar  
SKU 91142  
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Pump Assembly Parts list  
description  
Qty.  
description  
Qty.  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Item  
Item  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Adjusting Cap, PA66  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
4
4
1
1
1
4
4
1
24 Filter Screen, 1Cr18Ni9  
25 Valve, Unilateral, 1013B  
26 Spring, Unilateral Valve, 4Cr13  
27 O-ring, ¢22x2.4  
28 Joint, Water Outlet, 59-1  
29 Pump Body, Y104  
30 O-ring, ¢86x2.4  
31 Bolt, M8x25  
32 Gasket, M8  
33 Bearing  
34 Bearing, 303  
High Pressure Screw Cap, 59-1  
Adjusting Spring, 65 Mn  
Valve Core, 59-1  
O-ring, ¢11x1.9  
Junction Screw Cap, 59-1  
O-ring, ¢22x1.9  
O-ring, ¢9x1.9  
O-ring, ¢16x1.9  
10 Air-proof Ring, 59-1  
11 Pressing Group Cap, 59-1  
12 Pump Head, Y104  
35 Seal, Oil Frame, NBR  
36 Drive Shaft, 45#  
37 Base, Y104  
13 Bolt, M8x30  
14 O-ring, GB1235-76, ¢14x1.9  
15 Valve, Water Inlet-Outlet, POM  
16 O-ring, GB1235-76, ¢16x1.9  
17 Cap, Water Inlet Valve, 59-1  
18 Bolt, M8x36  
19 O-ring, GB1235-76, ¢10x1.9  
20 Housing, Water Inlet, Y104  
21 Bolt, M6x25  
38 V-ring, NBR  
39 O-ring, GB1235-76, ¢18x1.9  
40 Ring, Interspace, 59-1  
41 O-ring, GB1235-76, ¢28x2  
42 Ring, Interspace Separating, 59-1  
43 Seal, Frame Oil, NBR  
44 Spring, Plunger, 65Mn  
45 Plunger, 2Cr13  
22 Bolt, M8x25  
23 Joint, Water Inlet, PA66  
46 Plunger Clip, 65Mn  
Note: Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only and are not available individu-  
ally as replacement parts.  
SKU 91142  
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Pump Assembly drawing  
PlEASE REAd THE FOllOWING cAREFUlly  
THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS DIAGRAM IN THIS  
MANUALASAREFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER NOR DISTRIBUTOR MAKES  
ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALI-  
FIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT OR THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO REPLACE  
ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY  
STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED  
AND LICENSED TECHNICIANSAND NOT BYTHE BUYER. THE BUYERASSUMESALLRISKAND LIABIL-  
ITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS  
THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.  
SKU 91142  
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Major Assembly Parts list  
description  
Qty.  
1
1
Item  
1A Hose, High Pressure  
2A Spray Gun  
3A Bracket, Upper  
4A Engine, Gas  
1
1
5A Pump  
1
6A Wheel, Left  
1
7A Bracket, Bottom  
8A Connector, Water Inlet  
9A Connector, Water Outlet  
10A Wheel, Right  
11A Screw  
1
1
1
1
2
12A Screw, Bracket  
13A Nozzle, Spray Gun  
2
1
Major Assembly drawing  
SKU 91142  
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