Guardian Technologies Portable Generator 02010 2 User Manual

Owner’s Manual and  
Installation Instructions  
Air-cooled Recreational  
Vehicle Generators  
• Model: 02010-2  
PRIMEPACT 50  
• Model: 04164-3  
PRIMEPACT 50LP  
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Table of Contents  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Part I – Owner’s Manual  
Part II – Installation Instructions  
Safety Rules ......................................................................18  
Section 1 – General Information.................................20  
1.1 Purpose and Scope of the Manual.......................20  
1.2 Safety ..................................................................20  
1.3 Standards Booklets.............................................20  
1.4 Equipment Description .......................................20  
1.5 Generator Engine Operating Speed.....................20  
1.6 Generator AC Connection System .......................20  
Section 2 – Installation..................................................22  
2.1 Location and Support .........................................22  
2.2 Generator Compartments ...................................23  
2.3 Cooling and Ventilating Air..................................26  
2.4 Gasoline Fuel System..........................................27  
2.5 LP Gas Fuel System ............................................28  
2.6 Exhaust System...................................................30  
2.7 Electrical Connections.........................................31  
2.8 Battery Installation..............................................34  
2.9 Optional Accessories...........................................34  
Introduction ........................................ Inside Front Cover  
Read This Manual Thoroughly................................. IFC  
Contents .................................................................. IFC  
Operation and Maintenance..................................... IFC  
How to Obtain Service ............................................. IFC  
Authorized Service Dealer Locator Number............. IFC  
Safety Rules ........................................................................ 2  
Section 1 – General Information................................... 4  
1.1 Generator Identification ........................................4  
1.2 Generator Applicability .........................................5  
1.3 Safety ....................................................................5  
1.4 Generator AC Connection System .........................5  
1.5 Specifications........................................................5  
Section 2 – Operation ...................................................... 7  
2.1 Generator Control Panel........................................7  
2.2 Optional Remote Start/Stop Panel.........................7  
2.3 Automatic Choke (Gasoline Only)..........................7  
2.4 Before Starting the Engine ....................................8  
2.5 Starting the Generator ..........................................8  
2.6 Stopping the Generator.........................................9  
2.7 Applying Loads to Generator.................................9  
2.8 Summer/Winter Heat Riser System.......................9  
2.9 Protection Systems..............................................10  
2.10 Additional Information........................................11  
Section 3 – Maintenance...............................................11  
3.1 Checking the Engine Oil Level.............................11  
3.2 Changing the Engine Oil and/or Oil Filter ...........12  
3.3 Maintaining the Engine Air Cleaner.....................12  
3.4 Clean Air Intake ..................................................13  
3.5 Checking the Engine Spark Plug.........................13  
3.6 Fuel Filter (Gasoline Only)...................................14  
3.7 Spark Arrestor Muffler........................................14  
3.8 Cleaning the Generator .......................................14  
3.9 Battery Maintenance............................................14  
3.10 Major Service Manual..........................................15  
3.11 Drive Belt............................................................15  
3.12 Exercising the Generator.....................................15  
3.13 Out of Service Procedure.....................................15  
Section 3 – Post-installation Start-up  
Adjustments................................................35  
3.1 Post Installation Tests .........................................35  
3.2 Before Initial Start-up..........................................35  
3.3 Initial Start..........................................................35  
3.4 Testing Under Load.............................................35  
3.5 Installation Checklist...........................................36  
Section 4 – Troubleshooting.........................................37  
Section 5 – Electrical Data............................................38  
Section 6 – Exploded Views and Parts Lists.............40  
Section 7 – Warranty ......................................................52  
1
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Safety Rules  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS – The manufacturer suggests that these rules for safe operation   
be copied and posted in potential hazard areas of the recreational vehicle. Safety should be  
stressed to all operators and potential operators of this equipment.  
• WARNING:  
GENERAL HAZARDS  
• The engine exhaust from this product  
contains chemicals known to the state  
of California to cause cancer, birth  
defects or other reproductive harm.  
For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends  
that the installation, initial start-up and main-  
tenance of this equipment is carried out by an  
Authorized Service Dealer.  
• The generator engine releases DEADLY carbon  
monoxide gas through its exhaust system. This  
dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient concentra-  
tions, can cause unconsciousness or even death.  
Never operate the generator set with the vehicle  
inside any garage or other enclosed area. DO NOT  
OPERATE THE GENERATOR IF THE EXHAUST  
SYSTEM IS LEAKING OR HAS BEEN DAMAGED.  
SYMPTOMS OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING  
ARE (a) inability to think coherently, (b) nausea,  
(c) vomiting, (d) twitching muscles, (e) throbbing  
temples, (f) dizziness, (g) headaches, (h) weak-  
ness, and (i) sleepiness. IF EXPERIENCING ANY  
OF THESE SYMPTOMS, MOVE INTO FRESH AIR  
IMMEDIATELY. IF SYMPTOMS PERSIST, GET  
MEDICAL HELP. Shut down the generator and  
do not operate it until it has been inspected and  
repaired.  
• WARNING:  
• This product contains or emits chemicals  
known to the state of California to cause  
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.  
Study these SAFETY RULES carefully before install-  
ing, operating or servicing this equipment. Become  
familiar with this manual and with the unit. The gen-  
erator can operate safely, efficiently and reliably only  
if it is properly installed, operated and maintained.  
Many accidents are caused by failing to follow simple  
and fundamental rules or precautions.  
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible  
circumstance that might involve a hazard. The warn-  
ings in this manual, and on tags and decals affixed  
to the unit, are, therefore, not all-inclusive. If using  
a procedure, work method or operating technique  
the manufacturer does not specifically recommend,  
ensurethat it is safe for others. Also make sure the  
procedure, work method or operating technique utl-  
ized does not render the generator unsafe.  
• Never sleep in the vehicle while the genset is run-  
ning unless the vehicle has a working carbon  
monoxide detector. The exhaust system must be  
installed in accordance with the genset installation  
manual. Make sure there is ample fresh air when  
operating the genset in a confined area.  
DANGER  
• The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon mon-  
oxide, which can be DEADLY. This dangerous  
gas, if breathed in sufficient concentrations, can  
cause unconsciousness or even death. Thus, the  
exhaust system must be installed properly, in strict  
compliance with applicable codes and standards.  
Following installation, do nothing that might ren-  
der the system unsafe or in noncompliance with  
such codes and standards. The generator com-  
partment must be completely vapor-sealed from  
the vehicle interior. There must be no possibility of  
exhaust fumes entering the vehicle interior. Never  
operate this equipment with a leaking or defective  
exhaust system.  
Despite the safe design of this generator, operat-  
ing this equipment imprudently, neglecting its  
maintenance or being careless can cause pos-  
sible injury or death. Permit only responsible  
and capable persons to operate or maintain this  
equipment.  
Potentially lethal voltages are generated by  
these machines. Ensure all steps are taken to ren-  
der the machine safe before attempting to work  
on the generator.  
Parts of the generator are rotating and/or hot  
during operation. Exercise care near running  
generators.  
• Keep hands, feet, clothing, etc., away from drive  
belts, fans, and other moving or hot parts. Never  
remove any drive belt or fan guard while the unit  
is operating.  
2
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Safety Rules  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
• Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ven-  
tilating air is critical to correct generator opera-  
tion and is required to expel toxic fumes and fuel  
vapors from the generator compartment. Without  
sufficient cooling airflow, the engine/generator  
quickly overheats, which causes serious damage  
to the generator. Do not alter the installation or  
permit even partial blockage of ventilation provi-  
sions, as this can seriously affect safe operation of  
the generator.  
WITH THE VICTIM. Use a nonconducting imple-  
ment, such as a rope or board, to free the victim  
from the live conductor. If the victim is uncon-  
scious, apply first aid and get immediate medical  
help.  
• Never wear jewelry when working on this equip-  
ment. Jewelry can conduct electricity resulting in  
electric shock, or may get caught in moving com-  
ponents causing injury.  
• When working on this equipment, remain alert  
at all times. Never work on the equipment when  
physically or mentally fatigued.  
FIRE HAZARDS  
• Inspect the generator regularly, and contact the  
nearest Authorized Service Dealer immediately for  
parts needing repair or replacement.  
• Before performing any maintenance on the gen-  
erator, disconnect its battery cables to prevent  
accidental start up. Disconnect the cable from the  
battery post indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG or (–)  
first. Reconnect that cable last.  
• Never use the generator or any of its parts as a  
step. Stepping on the unit can stress and break  
parts, and may result in dangerous operating con-  
ditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel leakage,  
oil leakage, etc.  
For fire safety, the generator must be installed  
and maintained properly. Installation always must  
comply with applicable codes, standards, laws  
and regulations. Adhere strictly to local, state and  
national electrical and building codes. Comply  
with regulations the Occupational Safety and  
Health Administration (OSHA) has established.  
Also, ensure that the generator is installed in  
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions  
and recommendations. Following proper installa-  
tion, do nothing that might alter a safe installation  
and render the unit in noncompliance with the  
aforementioned codes, standards, laws and regu-  
lations.  
• Keep a fire extinguisher in the vehicle at all times.  
Extinguishers rated ABC” by the National Fire  
Protection Association are appropriate for use on  
the recreational vehicle generator electrical sys-  
tem. Keep the extinguisher properly charged and  
be familiar with its use. If there are any questions  
pertaining to fire extinguishers, consult the local  
fire department.  
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS  
• The generator covered by this manual produces  
dangerous electrical voltages and can cause fatal  
electrical shock. Avoid contact with bare wires, ter-  
minals, connections, etc., while the unit is running.  
Ensure all appropriate covers, guards and barriers  
are in place before operating the generator. If work  
must be done around an operating unit, stand on  
an insulated, dry surface to reduce shock hazard.  
• Do not handle any kind of electrical device while  
standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or  
feet are wet. DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK  
MAY RESULT.  
• During installation onto the vehicle, have the  
generator properly grounded (bonded) either by  
solid mounting to the vehicle frame or chassis,  
or by means of an approved bonding conductor.  
DO NOT disconnect the bonding conductor, if so  
equipped. DO NOT reconnect the bonding conduc-  
tor to any generator part that might be removed or  
disassembled during routine maintenance. If the  
grounding conductor must be replaced, use only a  
flexible conductor that is of No. 8 American Wire  
Gauge (AWG) copper wire minimum.  
EXPLOSION HAZARDS  
• Do not smoke around the generator. Wipe up any  
fuel or oil spills immediately. Ensure that no com-  
bustible materials are left in the generator com-  
partment, or on or near the generator, as FIRE or  
EXPLOSION may result. Keep the area surround-  
ing the generator clean and free from debris.  
• Gasoline is extremely FLAMMABLE and its vapors  
are EXPLOSIVE. Do not permit smoking, open  
flame, sparks or any source of heat in the vicinity  
while handling gasoline. Comply with all laws gov-  
erning the storage and handling of gasoline.  
• This generator may use liquid propane (LP) gas  
as a fuel. LP gas is highly EXPLOSIVE. The gas is  
heavier than air and tends to settle in low areas  
where even the slightest spark can ignite the gas  
and cause an explosion.  
• In case of accident caused by electric shock, imme-  
diately shut down the source of electrical power.  
If this is not possible, attempt to free the victim  
from the live conductor. AVOID DIRECT CONTACT  
3
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Section 1 – General Information  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
1.1 GENERATOR IDENTIFICATION  
Please record the following information from the generator DATA DECAL or information decal.  
1. Model Number _____________________  
3. kW Rating _________________________  
2. Serial Number __________________  
4. Rated Voltage __________________  
Model: 02010-2  
1. Generator Air Intake  
2. Engine Start/Stop Switch  
3. Fuse  
4. Optional Remote Panel  
Receptacle (behind  
PRIMEPACT  
E
v
ery  
8
hours  
Ev  
ery 25 hours  
E
v
ery 100 hours  
M
aintenance Schedule  
heck engine oil level  
hange oil  
hange oil filter  
or before use or  
3
m
onths or once ear  
a
y
C
C
control panel)  
5. Generator AC Output Leads  
(behind control panel)  
6. Fuel Primer Switch  
7. Circuit Breaker  
8. Circuit Breaker  
9. Starter Contactor  
10. Fuel Inlet  
C
Clean & re-oil foam pre cleaner  
Clean air intake  
Clean & reset spark plugs  
R
eplace fuel filter  
Inspect battery posts & cables  
“E ercise” generator  
V Service ocator 1-800-333-1322  
x
R
L
www.guardiangenerators.com  
18  
11. Fuel Pump  
12. Fuel Filter  
13. Oil Filter  
14. Oil Drain Cap  
15. Oil Dipstick  
16. Data Decal  
17. Oil Fill  
18. Spark Plug  
Model: 04164-3  
1. Generator Air Intake  
2. Engine Start/Stop Switch  
3. Fuse  
4. Optional Remote Panel  
Receptacle (behind  
control panel)  
PRIMEPACT  
E
v
ery  
8
hours  
Ev  
ery 25 hours  
E
v
ery 100 hours  
M
aintenance Schedule  
heck engine oil level  
hange oil  
hange oil filter  
Clean & re-oil foam pre cleaner  
or before use or  
3
m
onths or once ear  
a
y
C
C
C
Clean air intake  
Clean & reset spark plugs  
R
eplace fuel filter  
Inspect battery posts & cables  
“E ercise” generator  
V Service ocator 1-800-333-1322  
x
5. Generator AC Output Leads  
(behind control panel)  
6. Fuel Primer Switch  
7. Circuit Breaker  
8. Circuit Breaker  
9. Starter Contactor  
10. Fuel Solenoid  
11. Demand Regulator  
12. Oil Filter  
R
L
www.guardiangenerators.com  
17  
13. Oil Drain Cap  
14. Oil Dipstick  
15. Data Decal  
16. Oil Fill  
17. Spark Plug  
4
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Section 1 – General Information  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
1.2 GENERATOR APPLICABILITY  
1.4 GENERATOR AC  
These generators have been designed and manufac-  
tured for supplying electrical power for recreational  
vehicles. Do not modify the generator or use it for  
any application other than for what it was designed.  
If there are any questions pertaining to its applica-  
tion, write or call the factory. Do not use the unit until  
advised by a competent authority.  
CONNECTION SYSTEM  
This generator set is equipped with dual stator AC  
power windings. These two-stator windings sup-  
ply electrical power to customer electrical loads by  
means of a dual two-wire connection system. Note,  
however, that the neutral is grounded.  
The generator may have been installed so that it pow-  
ers 120-volt AC loads (Figure 1.1). It can be wired to  
connect both 120- and/or 240-volt AC electrical loads.  
This procedure should be done by an Authorized  
Service Dealer or other qualified installer.  
DANGER  
For fire safety, the generator must have been  
properly installed in compliance with ANSI  
119.2-1975/NFPA 501C-1974, “Standard for  
Recreational Vehicles, Part III – Installation of  
Electrical Systems.” The generator also must  
have been installed in strict compliance with the  
manufacturer’s detailed installation instructions.  
After installation, do nothing that might render  
the unit in noncompliance with such codes, stan-  
dards and instructions.  
Figure 1.1 – Connections for 120 Volts Only  
Use this generator to supply electrical power for  
operating 120/240-volt, single-phase, 60 Hertz, AC  
electrical loads. These loads can require up to 4,800  
watts (4.8 kW) of power, but cannot exceed 40 AC  
amperes of current at 120 volts, or 20 AC amperes  
at 240 volts for model 02010-2. For model 04164-3,  
the loads can require up to 4,500 watts (4.5 kW) of  
power, but cannot exceed 37.5 amperes of current at  
120 volts, or 18.8 amperes at 240 volts.  
1.5 SPECIFICATIONS  
1.5.1 FUEL REQUIREMENTS  
Do not overload the generator. Some installa-  
tions may require that electrical loads be alter-  
This generator is equipped with a gasoline fuel sys-  
tem. Depending on the installation, the generator may  
have either a separate fuel tank, or it may “share” the  
vehicle engine’s fuel tank.  
nated to avoid overloading. Applying excessively  
high electrical loads may damage the genera-  
tor and may shorten its life. Add up the rated  
watts of all electrical lighting, appliance, tool  
and motor loads the generator will power at one  
time. This total should not be greater than the  
wattage capacity of the generator. If an electri-  
cal device nameplate gives only volts and amps,  
multiply volts times amps to obtain watts (volts x  
amps = watts). Some electric motors require more  
watts of power (or amps of current) for starting  
than for continuous operation.  
NOTE:  
Some installations using a “shared” fuel tank may  
have a generator fuel pickup tube that is shorter  
than the vehicle engine’s pickup tube. Such an  
arrangement causes the generator engine to “run  
out of gas” while adequate fuel for the vehicle  
remains in the tank.  
To reduce lead and carbon deposits use high qual-  
ity UNLEADED gasoline with the generator. Leaded  
REGULAR grade gasoline is an acceptable substi-  
tute.  
1.3 SAFETY  
Before attempting to use the generator set, care-  
fully read the “Safety Rules” section of this manual.  
Comply strictly with these rules to prevent accidents  
and damage to equipment and/or property. We sug-  
gest copying and posting the “Safety Rules” in poten-  
tial hazard areas of the vehicle. Stress safety to all  
operators and potential operators of this equipment.  
NOTE:  
Using unleaded gasoline contributes to longer  
engine valve life by reducing lead and carbon  
deposits.  
5
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Section 1 – General Information  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
1.5.5 ENGINE  
Type of Engine................................... GN-410, Single-cylinder  
Cooling Method........................................................Air-cooled  
Rated Horsepower ........................................15 @ 4,200 rpm  
Displacement.................................................................. 407cc  
Cylinder Block .........................Aluminum w/Cast Iron Sleeve  
Type of Governor .............................Mechanical, Fixed Speed  
Air Cleaner ........................Paper Element w/Foam Precleaner  
Starter ....................................................... 12-volt DC Electric  
Ignition System ..................... Solid-state w/Flywheel Magneto  
Recommended Spark Plug  
The manufacturer does not recommend using  
any gasoline containing alcohol (such as “gaso-  
hol”). If using any gasoline containing alcohol, it  
must not contain more than 10 percent ethanol,  
and it must be removed from the generator dur-  
ing storage. Do NOT use any gasoline containing  
methanol. If using gasoline with alcohol, inspect  
more frequently for fuel leaks and other abnor-  
malities.  
Champion ................................................................ RC14YC  
AC..................................................................................R45S  
Fram Autolite .....................................................................65  
Spark Plug Gap....................................... 0.030 inch (76 mm)  
Recommended Minimum Battery..............400 Cold-cranking  
Amperes  
1.5.2 OPTIONAL PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM  
This generator is equipped with a liquid propane (LP)  
gas fuel system. LP gas is usually supplied as a liquid  
in pressure tanks.  
The generator requires a vapor withdrawal type fuel  
system. This type of gaseous fuel system uses the  
vapors forming above the liquid fuel in the storage  
tank. Air temperature around the storage tank must  
be high enough to sustain adequate fuel vaporization.  
In colder climates, it may be necessary to use an inde-  
pendent heat source to be sure the fuel sufficiently  
vaporizes in the storage tank.  
1.5.6 GENERATOR  
Rated Maximum Continuous  
AC Output (Gasoline)...........................4,800 Watts (4.8 kW)  
AC Output (LP Fuel).............................4,500 Watts (4.5 kW)  
Rated Voltage..................................................... 120 Volts AC*  
Rated Maximum Continuous  
AC Current (Gasoline) ....................................40 Amperes**  
AC Current (LP Fuel) ...................................37.5 Amperes**  
Phase.............................................................................. Single  
Rotor RPM.......................................................................3,600  
Number of Rotor Poles...........................................................2  
Engine RPM.....................................................................2,571  
Rated AC Frequency....................................................... 60 Hz  
Battery Charge Voltage..........................................14 Volts DC  
Battery Charge Current................................2 Amperes (max)  
LP gas may consist of propane, butane or a mixture of  
the two gases. Propane vaporizes at temperatures as  
low as -20° F (-29° C), but butane returns to its liquid  
state when the temperature drops below about 32° F  
(0° C). For that reason, a higher ratio of propane is  
desired in the gas mixture when temperatures drop  
below freezing.  
Weight  
1.5.3 FUEL CONSUMPTION  
Gasoline ..............................................................198 Pounds  
LP Fuel ................................................................200 Pounds  
Length...................................................25.5 inches (648 mm)  
Width..................................................18.88 inches (479 mm)  
Height.................................................16.75 inches (425 mm)  
*All units are reconnectable to 120- and/or 240-volt, dual voltage  
output. Units are no longer listed per RVIA/ANSI when recon-  
nected for dual voltage output.  
Model  
No Load 1/2 Load Full Load  
02010-2  
04164-3  
0.32  
0.46  
0.76  
0.47/17.05 0.72/3.06 1.25/45.35  
Gasoline is in gal/h.  
LP is in gal/h and cf/h.  
1.5.4 ENGINE OIL REQUIREMENTS  
**If reconnected for dual voltage, the ampere rating for 240 volts  
is 20 AC amperes for model 02010-2, and 18.8 AC amperes for  
model 04164-3.  
Use only high quality detergent oil rated with American  
Petroleum Institute (API) Service Classification SF,  
SG or SH. The recommended oil weights include the  
following:  
1.5.7 EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE PERIOD  
For non-handheld engines the Emissions Compliance  
Period referred to on the Emissions Compliance  
Label indicates the number of operating hours for  
which the engine has been shown to meet Federal  
emission requirements.  
• During summer months: SAE 30. An acceptable  
substitute is SAE 10W-30.  
• During winter months: SAE 5W-30. DO NOT USE  
SAE 10-W40.  
Crankcase and oil filter capacity is approximately  
1,400 mL or 1.5 U.S. quarts. Do NOT use special  
additives. See "Checking the Engine Oil Level" and  
"Changing the Engine Oil and/or Oil Filter" sections  
for oil level check and fill procedures.  
For engines less than 225 cc displacement, Category  
C=125 hours, B=250 hours, and A=500 hours.  
For engines of 225 cc or more, Category C=250  
hours, B=500 hours, and A=1000 hours.  
6
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Section 2 – Operation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
NOTE:  
2.1 GENERATOR CONTROL PANEL  
The following features are mounted on the generator  
control panel (Figure 2.1):  
If the generator has been reconnected for dual volt-  
age AC output (120/240 volts), install line break-  
ers having an amperage rating that is different  
than that stated in the "Generator AC Connection  
System" section. The replacement line breakers  
consist of two separate breakers (one 20 amp, and  
one 30 amp) with a connecting piece between the  
breaker handles (so that both breakers will oper-  
ate at the same time). If the unit is reconnected for  
dual voltage, it is no longer RVIA listed.  
Figure 2.1 – Generator Control Panel  
2.2 OPTIONAL REMOTE  
START/STOP PANEL  
A remote mounted Start/Stop Panel (Figure 2.2) is  
available that allows starting and stopping the gen-  
erator engine conveniently from inside the vehicle.  
The remote panel includes a Start/Stop switch, hour-  
meter, generator run lamp and a wire harness.  
Figure 2.2 — Optional Remote Panel  
(Models 004057 and 004184)  
2.1.1 FUEL PRIMER  
Before starting a cold engine (if it has not been started  
in more than two weeks), this switch must be pressed  
for approximately 10 to 15 seconds to bring fuel from  
the tank to the carburetor. This rocker type switch  
springs back into its original position when released.  
It is not necessary to press the primer switch for LP  
units.  
2.3 AUTOMATIC CHOKE (GASOLINE ONLY)  
The engine is equipped with an automatic choke that  
consists of two main components: a choke solenoid  
and prechoke.  
2.1.2 START/STOP SWITCH  
To crank and start the engine, hold this switch in the  
START position. Release the switch when the engine  
starts. To stop an operating engine, press and hold  
the switch in the STOP position until the engine shuts  
off. The switch center position is the RUN position.  
2.3.1 CHOKE SOLENOID  
During engine cranking (Start/Stop switch at START),  
a solid-state choke module signals the choke sole-  
noid to activate and cycle (choke on/choke off) until  
the engine starts. The choke solenoid thus opens  
and closes the carburetor choke valve only when the  
engine is cranking. When the engine starts, the choke  
stops cycling.  
2.1.3 FUSE  
The fuse protects the engine’s DC control circuit  
against electrical overload. If the fuse element has  
melted open due to overloading, the engine cannot  
be cranked. If the fuse must be replaxed, use only an  
identical replacement.  
2.3.2 PRECHOKE  
The choke system also has a temperature-sensitive  
metal strip that adjusts choke valve angle according  
to ambient temperatures (i.e., in cold ambient tem-  
peratures, choke valve closes more). Once the engine  
starts, an element heats the temperature-sensitive  
strip to a normal operating condition, opening the  
choke valve. This may take about three minutes in  
cooler weather.  
2.1.4 MAIN BREAKER  
The main breaker protects the generator’s AC output  
circuit against overload and provides a method of  
turning OFF the generator’s 120/240-volt AC output  
to the vehicle circuits. The generator has one 20-amp  
breaker and one 30-amp breaker.  
7
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Section 2 – Operation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
2.4.5 ENGINE EXHAUST GAS  
2.4 BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE  
NOTE:  
Before starting the generator engine, be sure there is  
no way for exhaust gases to enter the vehicle interior  
and endanger people or animals. Close windows,  
doors and other openings in the vehicle that, if open,  
might permit exhaust gases to enter the vehicle.  
Instructions and information in this manual  
assume the generator has been properly installed,  
connected, serviced, tested and adjusted by a  
qualified installation technician or installation  
contractor.  
DANGER  
2.4.1 INSTALLATION  
The generator engine releases DEADLY carbon  
monoxide gas through its exhaust system. This  
Generator installation must have been properly com-  
pleted so it complies with all applicable codes, stan-  
dards and regulations and with the manufacturer's  
recommendations.  
dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient con-  
centrations, can cause unconsciousness or even  
death. Never operate the generator set with  
the vehicle inside any garage or other enclosed  
area. DO NOT OPERATE THE GENERATOR IF THE  
EXHAUST SYSTEM IS LEAKING OR HAS BEEN  
DAMAGED. SYMPTOMS OF CARBON MONOXIDE  
POISONING ARE (a) inability to think coher-  
ently, (b) nausea, (c) vomiting, (d) twitching  
muscles, (e) throbbing temples, (f) dizziness,  
(g) headaches, (h) weakness, and (i) sleepiness.  
IF EXPERIENCING ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS,  
MOVE INTO FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. IF  
NOTE  
Be sure the installation complies with all stan-  
dards and codes listed in the "Standards Booklets"  
section of this manual.  
2.4.2 ENGINE LUBRICATION  
Have the engine crankcase properly serviced with the  
recommended oil before starting. Refer to the "Engine  
Oil Requirements" section and "Checking the Engine  
Oil Level" and "Changine the Engine Oil and/or Oil  
Filter" sections for oil servicing procedures and rec-  
ommendations.  
SYMPTOMS PERSIST, GET MEDICAL HELP. Shut  
down the generator and do not operate it until  
it has been inspected and repaired.  
DANGER  
Never sleep in the vehicle while the genset is  
running unless the vehicle has a working carbon  
Any attempt to crank or start the engine before  
monoxide detector. The exhaust system must be  
installed in accordance with the genset installa-  
tion manual. Make sure there is ample fresh air  
when operating the genset in a confined area.  
it hase been properly serviced with the recom-  
mended oil may result in an engine failure.  
2.4.3 FUEL SUPPLY  
The engine must have an adequate supply of proper  
fuel to operate. Before starting it, check that suffi-  
cient fuel is available.  
2.5 STARTING THE GENERATOR  
NOTE:  
Read the vehicle manufacturer’s instructions.  
The owner/operator should become familiar with  
the vehicle in which this generator is installed.  
Differences exist between vehicles. For example,  
some vehicles may use a transfer switch to isolate  
dockside power from the generator, while other  
vehicles may use an isolating receptacle. Some  
vehicles may be equipped with a DC converter,  
which allows the generator to power certain DC  
lighting and other DC loads.  
NOTE:  
Depending on the installation, the generator may  
have either a separate fuel tank, or it may “share”  
the vehicle engine’s fuel tank.  
2.4.4 COOLING AND VENTILATING AIR  
Air inlet and outlet openings in the generator com-  
partment must be open and unobstructed for con-  
tinued proper operation. Without sufficient cooling  
and ventilating airflow, the engine/generator quickly  
overheats, which causes it to shut down and may  
damage the generator.  
To start the generator from either the generator con-  
trol panel or from the optional remote panel, proceed  
as follows:  
1. Turn OFF electrical loads using the means pro-  
vided in the vehicle (such as a main line circuit  
breaker or transfer switch).  
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Section 2 – Operation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
NOTE:  
2.8 SUMMER/WINTER HEAT  
If starting from the generator control panel, turn  
OFF loads by setting the generator’s main circuit  
breaker to the OFF (or OPEN) position. If starting  
from a remote panel, turn OFF loads using the  
means provided in the vehicle (such as a main  
circuit breaker). Electrical load circuits will be  
turned ON after the generator has started, stabi-  
lized and warmed up.  
RISER SYSTEM  
Under certain weather conditions, it is possible for  
ice to form in the venturi area of the carburetor. This  
condition can be very dangerous because it can pre-  
vent the governor system from functioning properly,  
which results in a “runaway” engine.  
The most common weather conditions leading to this  
problem are temperatures in the range of 25° F to  
35° F (-4° C to 1.7° C), along with high humidity. This  
ice formation also can be attributed to the load being  
applied during these weather conditions. Generators  
running with no-load or light loads applied usually  
have the most problems.  
2. If the engine has not been started in more than  
two weeks, press the Fuel Pump Primer switch  
and hold it for about 10 to 15 seconds to prime  
the fuel system. However, if the engine is warm,  
skip Step 2.  
3. Hold the engine Start/Stop switch in the START  
position to crank the engine. Release the switch  
when the engine starts.  
The Summer/Winter Lever (Figure 2.3) should be  
in the WINTER position for ambient temperatures  
below 40° F (4.4° C) and in the SUMMER position for  
ambient temperatures above 40° F (4.4° C).  
If the engine does not start after it has been  
Figure 2.3 – Heat Riser System  
cranking for 15 seconds, release the Start/Stop  
switch and try again. Holding the switch for  
longer than 15 seconds can damage the starter  
motor.  
4. Let the engine run at no-load for a few minutes to  
stabilize and warm up.  
5. Turn ON electrical loads using the means pro-  
vided (such as a main circuit breaker or transfer  
switch).  
2.6 STOPPING THE GENERATOR  
1. Turn OFF all electrical loads using the means  
provided (such as a main circuit breaker or  
transfer switch).  
2. Let generator run at no-load for a few minutes, to  
stabilize internal engine generator temperatures.  
3. Place the Start/Stop switch in its STOP position.  
2.7 APPLYING LOADS TO GENERATOR  
When applying electrical loads to the generator,  
observe these guidelines:  
When the heat riser is in the SUMMER (down) posi-  
tion (Figure 2.2), air is drawn into the air cleaner  
from the upper intake tube.  
• Before applying electrical loads, let the generator  
stabilize and warm up for a minute or two.  
• DO NOT overload the generator.  
When the heat riser is in the WINTER (up) position,  
air is drawn from the lower intake tube, which is  
positioned to draw the heated air near the exhaust  
manifold.  
2.7.1 LETTING THE ENGINE STABILIZE  
The generator supplies correct rated voltage only at  
the proper governed speed. Some electrical appli-  
ances may be extremely sensitive to voltage. Incorrect  
voltages can damage such appliances.  
To prevent carburetor icing, the owner/operator  
should physically position the heat riser to the prop-  
er position dependent on the temperature.  
If electrical loads are applied at reduced operating  
speeds, such loads imposed on the engine when suf-  
ficient power is not available may shorten engine life.  
Never turn ON electrical loads until after the generator  
engine has started and stabilized at no-load.  
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Section 2 – Operation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Figure 2.4 – Low Oil Pressure and  
High Temperature Switches  
2.8.1 DO NOT OVERLOAD THE GENERATOR  
Read the rated wattage/amperage capacity of the gen-  
erator on the generator data decal (see "Generator  
Identification").  
Applying electrical loads in excess of the unit’s rated  
capacity will cause the engine/generator to automati-  
cally shut down.  
To avoid overloading, add up the wattage of all con-  
nected electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor  
loads. This total should not be greater than the  
generator’s rated wattage capacity.  
• Most lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads  
indicate their required watts on their nameplate or  
data plate. For light bulbs, simply note the wattage  
rating of the bulb.  
• If a load does not show its rated wattage, multiply  
that load’s rated VOLTS times AMPS to obtain  
WATTS.  
• Induction type motors (such as those that run the  
vehicle’s furnace fan, refrigerator, air conditioner,  
etc.) need about 2-1/2 time more watts of power for  
starting than for running (for a few seconds dur-  
ing motor starting). Be sure to allow for this when  
connecting electrical loads to the generator. First,  
figure the watts needed to start electric motors in  
the system. To that figure, add the running watt-  
ages of other items that will be operated by the  
generator.  
2.9.3 FIELD BOOST  
The Controller Circuit Board houses a field boost  
diode and resistor that are not part of the automatic  
choke circuit. These two components are part of  
a “field boost” circuit (Figure 2.5). During engine  
cranking only, a positive DC (battery) voltage is deliv-  
ered through the diode, resistor, brushes and slip  
rings, and the generator rotor. Application of this  
voltage to the rotor “flashes the field” whenever it is  
started. Flashing of the field each time the generator  
starts makes sure that a sufficiently strong magnetic  
field is available to produce “pickup” voltage in the  
stator windings.  
• Do not apply heavy electrical loads for the first two  
or three hours of operation.  
2.9 PROTECTION SYSTEMS  
Figure 2.5 – Field Boost Circuit  
2.9.  
LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH  
This switch (Figure 2.4) has normally closed (N.C.)  
contacts that are held open by engine oil pressure dur-  
ing cranking and operating. Should oil pressure drop  
below a preset level, switch contacts close, and the  
engine automatically shuts down. The unit should not  
be restarted until oil is added.  
2.9.2 HIGH TEMPERATURE SWITCH  
This switch (Figure 2.4), which has normally open  
(N.O.) contacts, is mounted near the oil filter. The  
contacts close if the temperature should exceed  
approximately 293º F (145º C), initiating an engine  
shutdown.  
10  
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Section 3 – Maintenance  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
2.9.4 OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION  
2.10.3 EFFECTS OF MOISTURE AND DIRT  
A solid-state voltage regulator (Figure 2.6) controls  
the generator’s AC output voltage. This regulator sup-  
plies an excitation current to the rotor. By regulating  
the rotor’s excitation current, the strength of its mag-  
netic field is regulated and, in turn, the voltage deliv-  
ered to connected electrical loads is controlled. When  
the AC frequency is 60 Hertz, voltage is regulated at  
120 volts (voltage-to-frequency ratio is 2-to-1).  
Keep the generator set as clean and dry as possible.  
Protect the unit against excessive dust, dirt, corrosive  
vapors, road splash, etc. Permitting dirt and mois-  
ture to accumulate on generator windings will have  
an adverse effect on the insulation resistance of those  
windings.  
When moisture is allowed to remain in contact with  
windings, some of the moisture will be retained in  
voids and cracks in the insulation. This causes a  
reduced insulation resistance and will eventually  
cause problems. Dirt will make the problem worse,  
since dirt tends to hold moisture in contact with  
windings. Salt (as from sea air) also will worsen the  
problem since it tends to absorb moisture from the  
air. Salt and moisture, when combined, form a good  
electrical conductor.  
Figure 2.6 – Solid State Voltage Regulator  
3.1 CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL  
For oil capacities and requirements, see section  
“Engine Oil Requirements”. Check the engine crank-  
case oil level at least every eight hours of operation,  
or before use. To check the engine oil level, proceed  
as follows (see Figure 3.1):  
The voltage regulator also incorporates a “voltage  
surge protection circuit.” This circuit prevents trou-  
blesome surges in the generator AC output voltage.  
Voltage surge is a common cause of damage to elec-  
tronic equipment.  
1. Be sure the generator is as level as possible.  
2. Remove the dipstick and wipe it dry with a clean,  
lint-free cloth.  
3. Install and tighten the dipstick cap; then, remove  
it again. The oil level should be at the dipstick  
Full” mark.  
4. If necessary, remove the oil fill cap on the rocker  
cover and slowly add oil until it reaches the dip-  
stick “Full” mark. DO NOT FILL ABOVE THE  
“FULLMARK.  
2.10 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  
2.10.1 ATTENTION REQUIRED  
AFTER SUBMERSION  
If the recreational vehicle generator has been sub-  
merged in water, it MUST NOT be started and oper-  
ated. Following any submersion in water, have an  
Authorized Service Dealer thoroughly clean and dry  
the generator.  
Never operate the engine with the oil level  
below the “Add” mark on the dipstick. Doing  
this could damage the engine.  
5. Install and tighten the oil fill cap and the dipstick  
before operating the engine.  
2.10.2 OPERATION IN HIGH GRASS  
OR BRUSH  
Never operate the generator while the vehicle is  
parked over high grass, weeds, brush, leaves or any  
other combustible substance. Such materials can  
ignite and burn from the heat of the exhaust system.  
The generator exhaust system becomes extremely  
hot during operation and remains hot for a long time  
after it has shut down.  
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Section 3 – Maintenance  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
8. Remove the oil fill cap on the rocker cover  
and slowly add the proper type and amount  
of recommended oil (see section "Engine Oil  
Requirements"). Periodically use the dipstick to  
check the oil level and continue to fill the crank-  
case until the oil reaches the dipstick “Full” mark.  
DO NOT FILL ABOVE THE “FULLMARK.  
9. Install and tighten the oil fill cap and the dipstick  
before operating the engine.  
3.2 CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL  
AND/OR OIL FILTER  
• Change the engine oil after the first 25 hours of  
operation. Thereafter, change the oil every 100  
operating hours. Change the oil more frequently if  
operating consistently under heavy load or at high  
ambient temperatures.  
• Change the engine oil filter after the first 25 hours  
of operation, and every 100 operating hours there-  
after.  
10. Start the engine and check for leaks.  
NOTE:  
To change the oil and/or oil filter, proceed as fol-  
Check the oil level and fill to the “FULLmark  
after checking for leaks. The filter will retain some  
oil.  
lows (see Figure 3.1):  
1. Run the engine until it is thoroughly warmed up  
(at least five minutes) then shut OFF the engine.  
2. Immediately after the engine shuts OFF, pull the  
oil drain hose free of its retaining clip. Remove  
the cap from the hose and drain the oil into a  
suitable container. Loosening the oil fill cap will  
allow the crankcase to drain faster.  
3. After the oil has drained, replace the cap onto the  
end of the oil drain hose. Retain the hose in the  
clip.  
4. With the oil drained, remove the old oil filter by  
turning it counterclockwise.  
5. Apply a light coating of clean engine oil to the  
gasket of the new filter.  
3.3 MAINTAINING THE ENGINE  
AIR CLEANER  
3.3.1 CLEANING THE FOAM PRECLEANER  
Clean and re-oil the foam precleaner every three  
months or every 25 hours of operation, whichever  
occurs first. Service the foam precleaner more fre-  
quently if operating the generator in extremely dusty  
or dirty conditions. Use the following procedure  
(Figure 3.2):  
6. Screw the new filter on by hand until its gasket  
lightly contacts the oil filter adapter. Then, tighten  
the filter an additional 3/4 to one turn.  
7. Remove the dipstick and wipe it dry with a clean,  
lint-free cloth. This will be used later to check the  
oil level.  
1. Turn the two screws counterclockwise to loosen.  
2. Remove the cover, foam precleaner and paper filter.  
3. Remove the foam precleaner from the cover.  
4. Wash the foam precleaner in liquid detergent and  
water.  
Figure 3.1 – Oil Maintenance Features  
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Section 3 – Maintenance  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
5. Wrap the foam precleaner in a clean cloth and  
gently squeeze it dry.  
Figure 3.3 – Cleaning Air Intake  
6. Saturate the foam precleaner in clean engine oil.  
Gently squeeze it in a clean cloth to remove excess  
oil and to distribute oil (DO NOT TWIST).  
7. Install the foam precleaner into the cover, fol-  
lowed by the paper filter.  
8. Install the cover, foam precleaner and paper fil-  
ter.  
9. Tighten the two screws to retain the filter in  
place.  
Figure 3.2 – Engine Air Cleaner  
3.5 CHECKING THE ENGINE  
PAPER  
SPARK PLUG  
AIR FILTER  
Clean the spark plug and reset the spark plug gap  
every 100 hours of operation.  
FOAM  
PRECLEANER  
1. Clean the area around the base of the spark plug  
to keep dirt and debris out of the engine. Clean  
by scraping or washing using a wire brush and  
commercial solvent. Do not blast the spark plug  
to clean.  
AIR CLEANER  
COVER  
2. Remove the spark plug and check the condition.  
Replace the spark plug if worn or if reuse is ques-  
tionable.  
SCREWS  
3. Check the spark plug gap using a wire feeler  
gauge. Adjust the gap to 0.030 inch (0.76 mm)  
by carefully bending the ground electrode (Figure  
3.4).  
3.3.2 CLEANING OR REPLACING  
THE PAPER FILTER  
Once each year or every 100 hours of operation  
(whichever comes first), clean or replace the paper  
filter. The new replacement filter must be flame  
retardant. Service the paper filter more frequently if  
operating the generator in extremely dusty or dirty  
conditions. Use the following procedure (Figure 3.2):  
Sparking can occur if the wire terminal does not  
fit firmly on the spark plug terminal end. If nec-  
essary, re-form the wire terminal to obtain a  
tight fit.  
1. Follow steps 1-3 in the "Cleaning the Foam  
Precleaner" section; service the foam precleaner  
if necessary.  
Figure 3.4 – Setting the Spark Plug Gap  
2. Remove the paper filter.  
3. Clean the air filter by tapping it gently on a solid  
surface. If the filter is too dirty, replace it with a  
new one. Dispose of the old filter properly.  
4. Clean the air cleaner cover then reassemble  
following steps 7-9 in the "Cleaning the Foam  
Precleaner" section.  
3.4 CLEAN AIR INTAKE  
Clean all foreign material from the air intake (Figure  
3.3) at least once every 100 hours of operation. Clean  
more often if necessary.  
Inspect the area around the generator exhaust muf-  
fler periodically and remove all grass, leaves, dirt,  
etc., from this area.  
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Section 3 – Maintenance  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
3.6 FUEL FILTER (GASOLINE ONLY)  
Remove and replace the fuel filter (Figure 3.5) once  
each year or every 100 hours of operation, whichever  
comes first.  
3.8 CLEANING THE GENERATOR  
Keep the generator set as clean and dry as possible.  
Protect the unit against excessive dust, dirt, corrosive  
vapors, road splash, etc. Permitting dirt and mois-  
ture to accumulate on generator windings will have  
an adverse effect on the insulation resistance of those  
windings.  
Figure 3.5 – Fuel Filter  
When moisture is allowed to remain in contact with  
windings, some of the moisture will be retained in  
voids and cracks in the insulation. This causes a  
reduced insulation resistance and will eventually  
cause problems. Dirt will make the problem worse,  
since dirt tends to hold moisture in contact with  
windings. Salt (as from sea air) also will worsen the  
problem since it tends to absorb moisture from the  
air. Salt and moisture, when combined, form a good  
electrical conductor.  
Fuel Filter  
Do NOT use a forceful spray of water to clean  
the generator. Water will enter the generator  
3.7 SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER  
interior and cause problems, and may also con-  
taminate the generator fuel system.  
If the generator is not equipped with a spark arres-  
tor exhaust muffler and is to be used on any forest  
covered, brush covered or grass covered unimproved  
land, a spark arrestor may need to be installed. The  
spark arrestor must be maintained in effective work-  
ing order by the vehicle owner/operator.  
3.9 BATTERY MAINTENANCE  
All lead-acid batteries will discharge when not in  
use. The generator battery should be inspected as  
follows:  
For assistance in ordering, installing and maintaining  
spark arrestor exhaust mufflers, contact the nearest  
Authorized Service Dealer.  
3.9.1 WEEKLY  
Exhaust mufflers supplied by the manufacturer are  
spark arrestor types. The manufacturer's exhaust  
mufflers for recreational vehicle generators do not  
have a spark arrestor screen, but are of the more effi-  
cient “toroid” or “swirl” type. To remove carbon and  
combustion deposits from such mufflers, remove the  
plug from the muffler and run the engine for approxi-  
mately 15 minutes. Shut down the engine, let the  
muffler cool and install the plug.  
• Inspect the battery posts and cables for tightness  
and corrosion. Tighten and clean as necessary.  
• Check the battery fluid level of unsealed batteries  
and, if necessary, fill with Distilled Water Only. Do  
not use tap water in batteries.  
3.9.2 EVERY SIX MONTHS  
• Have the state of charge and condition checked.  
This should be done with an automotive-type bat-  
tery hydrometer.  
NOTE:  
Be sure to reinstall the muffler plug tightly.  
Servicing of the battery is to be performed or  
supervised by personnel knowledgeable of batter-  
ies and the required precautions. Keep unauthor-  
ized personnel away from batteries.  
Engine vibration could cause a loose plug to  
fall out. Without the plug in place, hot engine  
exhaust is directed out the opening. This hot  
exhaust, depending on the installation, could  
be directed to areas not able to withstand the  
extreme heat such as wooden floor boards or  
other flammable material. This could result in a  
fire.  
Damage will result if the battery connections are  
made in reverse.  
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Section 3 – Maintenance  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
3.10 MAJOR SERVICE MANUAL  
To obtain a service manual for the generator, con-  
tact the nearest Authorized Service Dealer or, go to  
www.generac.com. Make sure to identify the MODEL  
NUMBER and SERIES.  
DANGER  
Do not dispose of the battery in a fire. The bat-  
tery is capable of exploding. Storage batteries  
give off explosive hydrogen gas. This gas can  
form an explosive mixture around the battery  
for several hours after charging. The slightest  
spark can ignite the gas and cause an explosion.  
Such an explosion can shatter the battery and  
cause blindness or other injury. Any area that  
houses a storage battery must be properly venti-  
lated. Do not allow smoking, open flame, sparks,  
or any spark producing tools or equipment near  
the battery. Discharge static electricity from body  
before touching the battery by first touching a  
grounded metal surface.  
3.11 DRIVE BELT  
The engine drives the generator rotor by means of a  
pulley and drive belt arrangement. The drive belt and  
pulleys are warranted for the life of the generator. Drive  
belt tension was properly adjusted before the unit was  
shipped from the factory. If suspecting that the drive  
belt tension is incorrect, contact an Authorized Service  
Dealer.  
3.12 EXERCISING THE GENERATOR  
The manufacturer recommends starting and operat-  
ing the generator at least once every seven days. Let  
the unit run for at least 30 minutes to “exercise” the  
engine.  
A battery presents a risk of electrical shock and  
high short circuit current. The following precau-  
tions are to be observed when working on bat-  
teries:  
• Remove watches, rings or other metal objects;  
• Use tools with insulated handles;  
• Wear rubber gloves and boots;  
• Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of the  
battery;  
• Disconnect any charging source prior to connecting  
or disconnecting battery terminals; and  
• Do not use any jumper cables or booster battery to  
crank and start the generator engine. If any battery  
has discharged, remove it for recharging.  
3.13 OUT OF SERVICE PROCEDURE  
3.13.1 REMOVAL FROM SERVICE  
If the generator cannot be exercised every seven days,  
and it is to be out of service longer than 30 days, pre-  
pare the generator for storage as follows:  
1. Start the engine and let it warm up.  
2. Close the fuel shutoff valve in the fuel supply line  
and allow the unit to shut down.  
3. While the engine is still warm from running, drain  
the oil completely. Refill the crankcase with SAE  
10W-30 oil having API classification “For Service  
SF.”  
4. Attach a tag to the engine indicating the viscosity  
and classification of the oil in the crankcase.  
5. Remove the spark plug and pour two or three  
tablespoons of clean, fresh engine oil into the  
spark plug threaded openings. Reinstall and  
tighten the spark plug.  
Do not open or mutilate the battery. Released  
electrolyte has been known to be harmful to the  
skin and eyes, and to be toxic.  
The electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid that is  
harmful to the skin and eyes. It is electrically  
conductive and corrosive. The following  
procedures are to be observed:  
• Wear full eye protection and protective clothing;  
• Where electrolyte contacts the skin, wash it off  
immediately with water;  
• Where electrolyte contacts the eyes, flush  
thoroughly and immediately with water and seek  
medical attention; and  
• Spilled electrolyte is to be washed down with an  
acid neutralizing agent. A common practice is to  
use a solution of 1 pound (500 grams) bicarbonate  
of soda to 1 gallon (4 liters) or water. The bicar-  
bonate of soda solution is to be added until the  
evidence of reaction (foaming) has ceased. The  
resulting liquid is to be flushed with water and the  
area dried.  
6. Remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry  
room on a wooden board. Never store the battery  
on any concrete or earthen floor.  
7. Clean and wipe the entire generator.  
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Section 3 – Maintenance  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
3.13.2 RETURN TO SERVICE  
To return the unit to service after storage, proceed  
as follows:  
1. Check the tag on the engine for oil viscosity and  
classification. Verify that the correct recommend-  
ed oil is used in the engine (see the "Engine Oil  
Requirements" section). If necessary, drain and  
refill with the proper oil.  
2. Check the state of the battery. Fill all cells of  
unsealed batteries to the proper level with dis-  
tilled water. DO NOT USE TAP WATER IN THE  
BATTERY. Recharge the battery to 100 percent  
state of charge, or, if defective, replace the battery.  
3. Clean and wipe the entire generator.  
4. Reconnect the battery. Observe battery polarity.  
Damage may occur if the battery is connected  
incorrectly.  
5. Turn OFF all electrical loads. Add fuel if neces-  
sary and then start the engine.  
6. Allow the unit to warm up thoroughly.  
7. Apply electrical loads to at least 50 percent of the  
unit’s rated wattage capacity.  
8. When the engine is thoroughly warmed up, shut  
it down.  
9. The generator is now ready for service.  
16  
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PART II –  
INSTALLATION  
INSTRUCTIONS  
DANGER  
ONLY QUALIFIED ELECTRICIANS OR CONTRACTORS  
SHOULD ATTEMPT INSTALLATION!  
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Safety Rules  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
DANGER: For fire safety, installation of a generator into a recreational vehicle must comply   
strictly with article 551, NFPA 70; ANSI C1-1975; AND, ANSI A119.2-1975/NFPA 501C “Standard  
for Recreational Vehicles” (Part 3, “Installation of Electrical Systems”). In addition, installation  
must comply with the manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations.  
NOTICE TO INSTALLER  
GENERAL HAZARDS  
These Installation Instructions have been published  
by the manufacturer to aid in the installation of the  
products described in this manual. The manufac-  
turer assumes that installation personnel are famil-  
iar with the procedures for installing such products,  
or similar products that are manufactured. The  
manufacturer also assumes that personnel have been  
trained in the recommended installation procedures  
for these products and that such training includes (a)  
use of common hand tools, (b) use of special tools,  
and (c) use of any tools and/or equipment from other  
suppliers.  
For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends  
that the installation, initial start-up and main-  
tenance of this equipment is carried out by an  
Authorized Service Dealer.  
• The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monox-  
ide, which can be DEADLY. This dangerous gas, if  
breathed in sufficient concentrations, can cause  
unconsciousness or even death. This exhaust  
system must be installed properly, in strict com-  
pliance with applicable codes and standards.  
Following installation, do nothing that might ren-  
der the system unsafe or in noncompliance with  
such codes and standards. The generator com-  
partment must be completely vapor sealed from  
the vehicle interior. There must be no possibility of  
exhaust fumes entering the vehicle interior. Never  
operate this equipment with a leaking or defective  
exhaust system.  
• Keep hands, feet, clothing, etc., away from drive  
belts, fans, and other moving or hot parts. Never  
remove any drive belt or fan guard while the unit  
is operating.  
• Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ven-  
tilating air is critical to correct generator opera-  
tion and is required to expel toxic fumes and fuel  
vapors from the generator compartment. Without  
sufficient cooling airflow, the engine/generator  
quickly overheats, which causes serious damage  
to the generator. Do not alter the installation or  
permit even partial blockage of ventilation provi-  
sions, as this can seriously affect safe operation of  
the generator.  
The manufacturer cannot possibly know of and  
advise the recreational vehicle trade of all conceivable  
methods, procedures or techniques by which to per-  
form an installation. Nor can the manufacturer antic-  
ipate every possible hazard that might result from  
each installation method, procedure or technique.  
The manufacturer has not undertaken any such wide  
evaluation. Therefore, people who use a method, pro-  
cedure or technique that the manufacturer does not  
specifically recommend must first completely satisfy  
themselves that their safety, the safety of the vehicle's  
occupants and the product's safety is not endangered  
by the method, procedure or technique selected.  
Information, illustrations, specifications, etc., con-  
tained in these Installation Instructions are based on  
the latest information available at the time of publica-  
tion. Every effort has been expended to be sure that  
such data is both accurate and current. However, the  
manufacturer reserves the right to change, alter or  
otherwise improve this product at any time without  
prior notice.  
DANGER  
• When working on this equipment, remain alert  
at all times. Never work on the equipment when  
physically or mentally fatigued.  
• Before performing any maintenance on the gen-  
erator, disconnect its battery cables to prevent  
accidental start up. Disconnect the cable from the  
battery post indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG or (–)  
first. Reconnect that cable last.  
Despite the safe design of this generator, operat-  
ing this equipment imprudently, neglecting its  
maintenance or being careless can cause pos-  
sible injury or death. Permit only responsible  
and capable persons to operate or maintain this  
equipment.  
Potentially lethal voltages are generated by  
• Never use the generator or any of its parts as a  
step. Stepping on the unit can stress and break  
parts, and may result in dangerous operating con-  
ditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel leakage,  
oil leakage, etc.  
• Never insert any tool or other object through open-  
ings in the generator interior, even if the unit is not  
running. Serious injury or damage to the equip-  
ment could occur.  
these machines. Ensure all steps are taken to ren-  
der the machine safe before attempting to work  
on the generator.  
Parts of the generator are rotating and/or hot  
during operation. Exercise care near running  
generators.  
18  
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Safety Rules  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS  
FIRE HAZARDS  
• The generator covered by this manual produces  
dangerous electrical voltages and can cause fatal  
electrical shock. Avoid contact with bare wires, ter-  
minals, connections, etc., while the unit is running.  
Ensure all appropriate covers, guards and barriers  
are in place before operating the generator. If work  
must be done around an operating unit, stand on  
an insulated, dry surface to reduce shock hazard.  
• Do not handle any kind of electrical device while  
standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or  
feet are wet. DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK  
MAY RESULT.  
• During installation onto the vehicle, properly  
ground (bond) the generator either by solid mount-  
ing to the vehicle frame or chassis, or by means of  
an approved bonding conductor. DO NOT connect  
the bonding conductor to any generator part that  
might be removed or disassembled during routine  
maintenance. If the grounding conductor must be  
replaced, use only a flexible conductor that is of  
No. 8 American Wire Gauge (AWG) copper wire  
minimum.  
For fire safety, the generator must be installed  
and maintained properly. Installation always must  
comply with applicable codes, standards, laws  
and regulations. Adhere strictly to local, state and  
national electrical and building codes. Comply  
with regulations the Occupational Safety and  
Health Administration (OSHA) has established.  
Also, ensure that the generator is installed in  
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions  
and recommendations. Following proper installa-  
tion, do nothing that might alter a safe installation  
and render the unit in noncompliance with the  
aforementioned codes, standards, laws and regu-  
lations.  
• Keep a fire extinguisher in the vehicle at all times.  
Extinguishers rated ABC” by the National Fire  
Protection Association are appropriate for use on  
the recreational vehicle generator electrical sys-  
tem. Keep the extinguisher properly charged and  
be familiar with its use. If there are any questions  
pertaining to fire extinguishers, consult the local fire  
department.  
• If the vehicle electrical circuits can be powered by  
any other source of electricity (such as a “dockside”  
power receptacle), there must be no possibility of  
connecting the different power sources to the vehi-  
cle circuits at the same time. The dockside (utility)  
power source must be positively isolated from the  
vehicle circuits whenever the generator is operat-  
ing. Failure to isolate the vehicle circuits from  
the dockside power supply when the generator is  
running may result in damage to the generator or  
serious injury or death to dockside (utility) power  
workers due to backfeed of electrical energy.  
• In case of accident caused by electric shock, imme-  
diately shut down the source of electrical power.  
If this is not possible, attempt to free the victim  
from the live conductor. AVOID DIRECT CONTACT  
WITH THE VICTIM. Use a nonconducting imple-  
ment, such as a rope or board, to free the victim  
from the live conductor. If the victim is uncon-  
scious, apply first aid and get immediate medical  
help.  
EXPLOSION HAZARDS  
• Do not smoke around the generator. Wipe up any  
fuel or oil spills immediately. Ensure that no com-  
bustible materials are left in the generator com-  
partment, or on or near the generator, as FIRE or  
EXPLOSION may result. Keep the area surround-  
ing the generator clean and free from debris.  
• Gasoline is extremely FLAMMABLE and its vapors  
are EXPLOSIVE. Do not permit smoking, open  
flame, sparks or any source of heat in the vicinity  
while handling gasoline. Comply with all laws gov-  
erning the storage and handling of gasoline.  
Fuel lines must be properly installed and fastened,  
and free of leaks. There must be no possibility of  
gasoline vapors entering the vehicle interior.  
• It is required that an approved, flexible, noncon-  
ductive fuel line between the generator fuel connec-  
tion point and rigid fuel lines be installed.  
• If the generator is equipped with a liquid propane  
(LP) gas fuel system, install the unit so it complies  
with all codes, standards and regulations pertain-  
ing to such systems. LP gas is highly explosive.  
The gas tends to settle in low areas where even the  
slightest spark can ignite it and cause an explo-  
sion. Do not allow gas vapors to enter the vehicle.  
• Never wear jewelry when working on this equip-  
ment. Jewelry can conduct electricity resulting in  
electric shock, or may get caught in moving com-  
ponents causing injury.  
19  
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Section 1 – General Information  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
6. CSA Electrical Bulletin 946, available from the  
Canadian Standards Association, Housing and  
Constructions Materials Section, 178 Rexdale  
Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada, M9W 1R3.  
1.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE  
OF THE MANUAL  
These Installation Instructions have been prepared  
especially for the purpose of familiarizing installers  
and owners of the applicable equipment with the  
product's installation requirements. Give serious  
consideration to all information and instructions in  
the manual, both for safety and for continued reliable  
operation of the equipment.  
1.4 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION  
Instructions and information in this section pertain to  
air-cooled generators. These generators are designed  
specifically for installing in recreational vehicles.  
They operate 120-volt, single-phase, 60-Hertz, AC  
electrical loads that require 40.0 amps (gasoline) or  
37.5 amps (LP fuel) at 120 volts.  
Because of the different recreational vehicle mod-  
els and the variations between the models, it would  
be extremely difficult, if not impractical, to provide  
detailed instructions for every possible installation.  
For that reason, instructions and illustrations in this  
manual are general in nature. Illustrations are not  
intended to serve as detailed installation blueprints.  
1.5 GENERATOR ENGINE  
OPERATING SPEED  
The generator’s revolving field (rotor) is driven by  
a single-cylinder, four-cycle engine through a pulley  
and drive belt arrangement. The generator supplies  
120 volts AC at 60 Hertz when the rotor is operating  
at 3,600 rpm.The drive belt arrangement allows the  
engine to operate at a lower speed than the rotor.  
The installation should comply strictly with all appli-  
cable codes, standards and regulations pertaining  
to the installation and use of this product. If any  
portion of this manual appears to be in conflict with  
such codes, standards or regulations, the applicable  
codes, standards or regulations must take prece-  
dence over the manual.  
1.6 GENERATOR AC  
CONNECTION SYSTEM  
The generator is equipped with dual stator power  
windings as shown in Figure 1.1.  
1.2 SAFETY  
Before handling, installing, operating or servicing this  
equipment, carefully read the “Notice to Installer”  
and “Safety Rules” on pages 18 and 19. Comply with  
all safety rules to prevent death, personal injury or  
damage to equipment and/or property. Stress safety  
to all installers, operators and service technicians  
who work on this equipment.  
Figure 1.1 – 120-volt Single Voltage Connection  
1.3 STANDARDS BOOKLETS  
Installation, use and servicing of this equipment  
should comply strictly with published standards, as  
well as the manufacturer's recommendations. The  
following standards booklets (latest revision) are  
available from the sources indicated:  
1. NFPA Standard 501C, “Standard for Recreational  
Vehicles,” available from the National Fire  
Protection Association, Batterymarch Park,  
Quincy, MA 02269.  
• The AC connection system on all air-cooled genera-  
tors uses a GROUNDED neutral.  
• A separate green ground wire is connected to the  
recreational vehicle’s junction box.  
2. NFPA 70, “NFPA Handbook of the National  
For these units, loads connected across T1 (red)  
to T2 (white), MUST NOT exceed 30 amperes  
or 3,600 watts, and loads connected across T3  
(black) and T2 (white) MUST NOT exceed 20  
amperes or 2,400 watts each at 120 volts. The  
combined loading of the two breakers should not  
exceed 5,500 watts.  
Electric Code,” available same as Item 1.  
3. ANSI C1-1975 and ANSI 119.2-1975, available  
from the American National Standards Institute,  
1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.  
4. ANSI A119.2/NFPA 501C, available from the  
Recreational Vehicle Association, 1896 Preston  
White Drive, Reston, VA 22090.  
NOTE:  
5. California Administrative Code, Title 25, available  
from the State of California, Documents Section,  
P.O. Box 1015, North Highlands, CA 95660.  
Do NOT connect loads in excess of circuit breaker  
ratings.  
20  
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Section 1 – General Information  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Figure 1.2 – Major Features and Dimensions (Drawing 0F1127)  
21  
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Section 2 – Installation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
• Whether the generator is mounted above the hori-  
zontal support tubing or suspended below the tub-  
ing, the supporting frame used must be structur-  
ally sound.  
• If the generator cannot be bolted directly to the  
supporting frame or support tubing, consider  
using additional tubing, angle brackets or other  
supports to give the supporting frame sufficient  
strength.  
2.1 LOCATION AND SUPPORT  
2.1.1 GENERATOR LOCATION  
The most desirable location for the generator set is  
between the vehicle's main frame members. However,  
this is seldom possible. Most units must be installed  
on the side of the vehicle and are difficult to rein-  
force.  
Many recreational vehicles have been factory equipped  
with an area for the generator set. Some vehicles may  
even have a generator compartment provided by the  
vehicle manufacturer.  
Figure 2.1 – Typical Horizontal Support Frame  
Plan the generator location based on the following:  
• The generator set must be installed on a frame-  
work that is part of the recreational vehicle, as  
outlined in the "Generator Support" section.  
• The location must provide an access opening  
that is large enough to permit generator removal  
(unless the generator is to be removed from under-  
neath the supporting framework).  
• The location must provide easy access to fre-  
quently serviced components, such as filters, oil  
drains, spark plugs and other common mainte-  
nance parts.  
• The location must provide sufficient room to allow  
minimum clearances as outlined in the "Generator  
Compartment" section. If sound insulation is to  
be used on the compartment walls and ceiling,  
the minimum recommended applies to the space  
between the generator and such insulation.  
• The location must provide adequate cooling and  
ventilating airflow for the generator without a great  
deal of work and expense.  
2.1.3 SUSPENDED MOUNTING  
If the generator will be suspended below the hori-  
zontal support tubing, the suspension method used  
with the vehicle frame members must (a) be able to  
support the weight of the generator AND (b) provide  
sufficient restraint for the generator. One typical sus-  
pended mounting system is shown in Figure 2.2. The  
location of a suspended mounting system must be  
carefully planned, keeping the following general rules  
in mind:  
• Protect the generator against road splash and debris.  
Baffles or splash guards may be required to protect  
certain areas of the generator. To make sure the gen-  
erator is adequately protected, road test the installa-  
tion through mud, water and slush.  
2.1.2 GENERATOR SUPPORT  
The generator must be securely attached to a metal  
framework that has been made part of the vehicle  
frame structure by bolting or welding. The metal  
framework on which the generator will rest and  
which will restrain the generator set should consist  
of at least two horizontal beams. These beams should  
consist of (a) 1-1/2-inch square, 11-gauge steel tub-  
ing OR (b) 1-1/2-inch, 11-gauge angle iron. A typical  
supporting frame with horizontal support tubing, is  
shown in Figure 2.1.  
Figure 2.2 – Typical Suspended Mounting System  
The generator can be installed so that it sits on top  
of the horizontal support tubing if the vehicle design  
permits. Another method is to suspend the genera-  
tor below the horizontal support tubing by means of  
suitable, structurally sound metal framework. The  
following general rules apply:  
• The installer must make certain that the selected  
location will permit adequate cooling and ventilat-  
ing airflow to be supplied.  
Vehicle construction MUST be capable of support-  
ing the weight of the generator.  
22  
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Section 2 – Installation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
2.1.4 GENERATOR RESTRAINT  
2.2.2 COMPARTMENT CONSTRUCTION  
Use four 3/8"-16 hardened steel bolts (Grade 5) to  
fasten the generator to the supporting frame or the  
support tubing. These bolts must pass through (a)  
the generator mounting base, (b) the compartment  
floor (if a compartment is used) and (c) the supporting  
framework (Figure 2.3). All bolts must be long enough  
so that when tight, at least three threads are visible  
past the retaining lock nuts. Refer to the "Generator  
Compartment" section for the location of the generator  
mounting holes.  
• The generator compartment should be either con-  
structed of, or lined with, 26-gauge galvanized  
steel.  
NOTE:  
Aluminum is NOT an acceptable alternative to  
galvanized steel due to aluminum’s low melting  
point.  
• If the compartment is lined with galvanized steel,  
it may be constructed of any material. The manu-  
facturer recommends that the compartment be  
constructed of 1/2-inch thick plywood (not strand-  
board), with the floor made of a double thickness  
of 1/2-inch plywood with the grain of the wood at  
cross section for added strength (Figure 2.5).  
Figure 2.3 – Typical Generator Restraint  
Figure 2.5 – Typical Compartment Construction  
2.2 GENERATOR COMPARTMENTS  
Whether the generator set is being installed inside a  
compartment specifically manufactured to house a  
generator or inside a compartment that the installer  
constructs, the compartment MUST meet certain spec-  
ifications as outlined in the following sections:  
2.2.1 COMPARTMENT SIZE  
Plan the compartment size carefully. Provide a mini-  
mum clearance of 1/2 inch (13 mm) on the front and  
top, 1 inch (25 mm) on the sides, and 1/2 inch (13  
mm) from the back for air circulation AFTER the  
compartment has been lined with metal and sound  
insulation (Figure 2.4).  
• If constructing a compartment, line the exterior  
(underside) of the compartment floor with 26-  
gauge galvanized steel.  
• All seams, splices and joints of the compart-  
ment walls (unless vapor tight by design) should  
be caulked to prevent poisonous, flammable or  
explosive vapors from entering the vehicle interior.  
NOTE:  
NOTE:  
Refer to “Figure 1.2 – Major Features and  
Dimensions”.  
Figure 2.4 – Clearances  
Plywood  
Compartment  
1 1/2" Clearance on Top  
Caulking must be done so that the caulking mate-  
rial will stay in place permanently. Pressing such  
materials as putty tape onto joints and seams is  
NOT acceptable. A high quality silicone rubber base  
sealant is recommended.  
1" Clearance  
in Back  
1" Each Side  
• Holes and openings made in the compartment  
walls to allow for the passage of electrical conduit,  
conductors, hoses, cables, etc., into the vehicle liv-  
ing area must be sealed vapor tight with silicone  
rubber base sealant.  
1/2"  
Insulation  
in Front  
23  
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Section 2 – Installation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
• If flexible metal conduit is used, it must be sealed  
internally at the end where it terminates inside the  
compartment’s electrical junction box.  
NOTE:  
DANGER  
Do not install sound insulation or any absorbent  
material on the compartment floor interior. Such  
materials will become soaked with combustible  
or explosive vapors and liquids and will become  
a fire hazard.  
Flexible metal conduit, due to its unique construc-  
tion, is NOT vapor tight along its entire length.  
• Seams and joints of the galvanized steel (whether  
used as a liner or for the compartment itself) must  
be lapped and mechanically secured. Such seams  
may be manufactured, welded, bolted, riveted or  
screwed. Manufactured lock seams are shown in  
Figure 2.6. Installer constructed compartments  
typically utilize a standard lap joint.  
Using a combination of sound insulating materials  
can often reduce noise more effectively than a single  
material. For example, a sheet of lead or visco-elastic  
material, along with a layer of other acoustical mate-  
rial, is more effective than when a single material is  
used.  
Figure 2.6 – Types of Lock Seams  
2.2.4 ACOUSTICS  
For additional noise abatement, the installer may  
wish to consider the following:  
• Using special sound insulating materials.  
• Construction of a special noise abatement com-  
partment.  
NOTE:  
Any method used to reduce noise must not  
adversely affect the flow of cooling and ventilating  
air into or out of the compartment.  
In addition to the effective use of sound insulating  
materials, construction of a special noise abatement  
compartment might be considered to reduce noise  
levels. Such a compartment might be constructed as  
follows (Figure 2.7):  
• After the compartment has been metal lined and  
vapor sealed, line the compartment interior walls  
and ceiling with an approved, nonflammable sound  
insulating material. See the "Sound Insulating  
Materials" section.  
• Use 5/8-inch thick or 3/4-inch thick plywood in the  
compartment.  
• Construct the compartment floor of a double thick-  
ness of 5/8-inch or 3/4-inch plywood.  
DANGER  
• Line the compartment interior walls and floor, as  
well as the underside of the floor, with 26-gauge  
galvanized steel.  
Do not install any flammable material directly  
above or around the compartment. Heat, trans-  
Vapor seal all compartment seams and joints.  
• Over the galvanized steel lining, install a combina-  
tion of acoustical materials as mentioned in the  
"Sound Insulating Materials" section.  
ferred through the compartment structure, may  
be sufficient to ignite, char or discolor seat cush-  
ions, fiberboard and other flammable materials.  
Use approved nonflammable insulating materials  
in high temperature areas.  
DANGER  
2.2.3 SOUND INSULATING MATERIALS  
To prevent fire or explosion, do not install any  
Once installers have determined that a compartment  
is properly constructed and metal lined, they can add  
acoustical material. This may include additional seal-  
ant or insulating material, to reflect noise away from  
the vehicle interior.  
insulation or other absorbent materials on the  
interior or underside of the compartment floor.  
• Seal all compartment door edges to prevent noise  
leakage around the door perimeter.  
• Line the compartment door interior (except for air  
openings) with suitable, fireproof sound insulation  
(such as 1-inch (25 mm) thick fiberglass with a 2-  
pound density).  
Sound insulating materials should be of a nonflam-  
mable type. One excellent insulating material is a 1-  
inch (25 mm) thick fiberglass having a 2-pound den-  
sity. When fiberglass is used, its coated side should  
face toward the compartment interior.  
24  
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Section 2 – Installation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Figure 2.7 – Typical Noise Abatement  
2.2.5 COMPARTMENT FLOOR CUTOUTS  
Provide openings in the generator compartment for  
the following items (Figure 2.8):  
• Engine exhaust and cooling air outlets  
• Generator cooling air inlet  
Four holes for passage of generator mounting bolts.  
See the "Generator Restraint" section.  
DANGER  
Fuel lines and exhaust piping must not penetrate  
into the vehicle living area.  
Figure 2.8 – Compartment Floor Cutout  
25  
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Section 2 – Installation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
NOTE:  
2.3 COOLING AND VENTILATING AIR  
It is absolutely essential that an adequate flow of  
air for cooling, ventilating and engine combustion  
be supplied to the generator set. Without sufficient  
airflow, the engine/generator quickly overheats. Such  
overheating can cause serious operating difficulties  
and also may cause fire and personal injury. The  
installer must make sure that sufficient air is avail-  
able to the generator for cooling, ventilating and  
combustion. The installer also must provide for a  
path for exhausting the cooling air to the exterior of a  
compartment, if so equipped.  
Screening, louvers or expanded metal that cover  
air openings restrict airflow. Compensate for this  
by making the actual air opening proportionately  
larger. See the "Compensating for Restrictions" sec-  
tion.  
Figure 2.10 – Air Inlet in Compartment Door  
DANGER  
Never use discharged cooling air for heating or  
permit such air to enter the vehicle interior. This  
air contains deadly carbon monoxide gas and  
other poisonous, flammable or explosive gases.  
2.3.1 GENERATOR AIRFLOW  
Engine operation drives cooling fans for the two-stage  
cooling air system. A pressure fan draws cooling air  
into the top of the generator (Figure 2.9). This airflow  
cools the engine/generator and electronic components.  
The second part of the cooling system, a suction fan,  
draws air that is heated from a hot engine into a col-  
lector pan at the base of the unit. This heated air  
(although cooler than exhaust muffler) is then deflected  
out the bottom toward the ground.  
NOTE:  
Be sure to meet the minimum clearances illus-  
trated in Figure 2.4.  
When the unit is installed on a suspended mounting  
system, one of several different methods of supplying  
airflow may be used as follows:  
Figure 2.9 – Airflow Through Engine/Generator  
• Provide a door in the vehicle skirt having an air  
inlet opening (Figure 2.11).  
Figure 2.11 – Suspended Mount: Inlet Door  
• Using ductwork (Figure 2.12). The installer must  
be sure air is available to the top of the generator  
since air inlets are located at the top.  
• By providing an opening in the vehicle skirt and  
space behind the generator for cooling airflow  
(Figure 2.13). Recommended clearance behind  
the back of the generator is at least 1/2 inch (13  
mm).  
2.3.2 COOLING AIR INLET OPENINGS  
The minimum size of the air inlet opening, whether  
the generator is housed in a conventional compart-  
ment or not, is at least 100 square inches (see  
Figure 2.10). This rule applies whether inlet air is  
brought in through an opening in the compartment  
door, an opening in the vehicle skirt, through duct-  
work, or by any other means.  
26  
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Section 2 – Installation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Figure 2.12 – Air Inlet Using Ductwork  
2.3.4 TESTING THE INSTALLATION  
The manufacturer recommends testing the installa-  
tion to be sure adequate cooling airflow is available to  
the unit before placing the unit into service. If the unit  
shows signs of overheating, enlarge the air openings.  
Never place a unit into service until absolutely certain  
that cooling and ventilation is adequate.  
NOTE:  
The installation must be tested, especially if air is  
brought in from below the generator set.  
2.4 GASOLINE FUEL SYSTEM  
The installation of a gasoline fuel system (Figure  
2.14) for a recreational vehicle generator set must  
comply with applicable codes, standards and regula-  
tions. The entire fuel system must be completely free  
of leaks. There must be no possibility of gasoline  
vapors entering the vehicle interior.  
Figure 2.13 – Air Inlet in Vehicle Skirt  
VEHICLE FLOOR  
VEHICLE  
SKIRT  
Figure 2.14 – Generator Fuel System  
AIR  
INLET  
PRIMEPACT  
Every  
8
hours Every 25 hours Every 100 hours  
Maintenance Schedule  
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Check engine oil level  
Change oil  
Change oil filter  
Clean  
Clean air intake  
Clean reset spark plugs  
&
re-oil foam pre cleaner  
&
Replace fuel filter  
Inspect battery posts & cables  
“Exercise” generator  
RV Service Locator 1-800-333-1322 www.guardiangenerators.com  
MINIMUM  
CLEARANCE  
1-1/2"  
FUEL LINE  
2.3.3 COMPENSATING FOR RESTRICTIONS  
FUEL PUMP  
FUEL FILTER  
Such materials as screening, louvers or expanded  
metal can restrict the free flow of air. Compensate  
for this restriction by making the actual air opening  
proportionately larger.  
DANGER  
Some materials may offer only a 60 percent “free air  
inlet area.” Other more efficient materials may pro-  
vide up to a 90 percent free air inlet area. The per-  
centage of free air inlet opening is usually available  
from the material supplier or manufacturer.  
Gasoline is highly flammable, and its vapors are  
explosive. Comply with all codes, standards and  
regulations pertaining to gasoline fuel systems  
used in recreational vehicle generators. Properly  
install and maintain the fuel system and keep it  
entirely free of leaks. Gasoline vapors must not  
enter the vehicle interior.  
To determine the actual air inlet opening size  
required, divide 100 square inches by the per-  
centage of free air inlet area for the material being  
used.  
Factory installed generator fuel system components  
include (a) fuel filter, (b) 12-volt DC electric pump,  
(c) engine carburetor, and (d) interconnecting lines  
and fittings. Connect a fuel supply line to the fuel  
filter inlet. Use a flexible length of approved fuel hose  
between the fuel filter inlet connection and rigid fuel  
lines.  
For example: If planning to use screening with an 80  
percent free air inlet area, divide 100 by 0.8, which  
results in 125 square inches. Minimum actual size of  
air inlet opening in this case is 125 square inches.  
27  
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Section 2 – Installation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
2.4.1 FUEL TANK  
2.4.2.2 Flexible Fuel Line  
Use an approved flexible length of fuel hose between  
the generator fuel inlet connection and rigid fuel  
lines. This prevents breaking of the line caused by  
vibration, shifting, settling or movement. The follow-  
ing rules apply:  
Either the generator must share the vehicle engine's  
fuel tank, or a separate fuel tank must be installed  
for the generator set. All fuel tanks installed on the  
vehicle must be constructed, installed and restrained  
so they comply with applicable codes, standards and  
regulations.  
• The flexible hose must comply with SAE J1737  
(30R7), “Standard for Fuel and Oil Hose.” It must  
be approved for use with gasoline and low perme-  
ability.  
• The hose should be at least 6 inches (152 mm)  
longer than is needed to prevent the hose from  
rupturing if the generator shifts or settles.  
If the generator is to share the vehicle engine's tank,  
separate fuel pickup tubes are required for the engine  
and the generator. The manufacturer recommends  
that the fuel pickup tube be two to three inches (51  
to 76 mm) shorter than the vehicle engine's pickup  
tube. This prevents the generator from depleting the  
entire fuel supply during prolonged generator operat-  
ing periods.  
2.5 LP GAS FUEL SYSTEM  
DANGER  
Do NOT tee the generator fuel supply line  
LP gas is highly EXPLOSIVE. The gas is heavier  
into the vehicle engine fuel supply line. If this  
than air and tends to settle in low areas. Even  
is done, the generator will be starved of fuel  
when both engines are operating at the same  
time. Also, while the vehicle engine is not run-  
ning, generator operation may drain the vehicle  
engine supply line, making it difficult to start the  
vehicle engine.  
the slightest spark can ignite it and cause and  
explosion. Only competent, qualified people  
should be allowed to install, test, adjust or ser-  
vice an LP gas fuel system. Install the optional  
fuel system in compliance with applicable codes,  
standards and regulations. After the installation,  
do not do anything that might render the sys-  
tem in noncompliance with applicable codes and  
standards.  
2.4.2 GENERATOR FUEL SUPPLY LINE  
2.4.2.1 Rigid Fuel Lines  
The LP powered range of generators are fitted with a  
nonadjustable, factory set system. These systems are  
tamper-proof to meet 1997 California Air Resources  
Board requirements for engine emission.  
Those lines used to supply fuel from a tank to the  
generator must comply with applicable codes, stan-  
dards and regulations. The following general rules  
apply to rigid fuel lines:  
2.5.1 PARTS NOT INCLUDED IN FUEL  
SYSTEM  
• Rigid lines should be of annealed, seamless, drawn  
aluminum or steel.  
• Lines and fittings must comply with SAE J512F,  
“Standard Automotive Fittings,” or with ANSI  
B126.26 (latest edition).  
• Route the fuel line so that at least 2 inches (51 mm)  
of clearance is maintained between the line and  
any exhaust system parts.  
The propane fuel system does NOT include such  
items as (a) gas tank, (b) gas piping, (c) fittings, (d)  
valves, and (e) primary regulator, used to store the  
gaseous fuel and deliver it to the gaseous fuel sole-  
noid (Figure 2.15).  
• Do not attach electrical wiring to fuel lines. Route  
the wiring so it cannot come into contact with any  
fuel line.  
• Route fuel lines so if they leak, fuel does not drip  
onto any electrical or exhaust system parts.  
• Use nonferrous metal straps without sharp edges  
to secure fuel lines.  
DANGER  
Use only approved components in the fuel sup-  
ply system. All components must be properly  
installed in accordance with applicable codes.  
Improper installation or use of unauthorized  
components may result in fire or an explosion.  
Follow approved methods to test the system for  
leaks. No leakage is permitted. Do not allow fuel  
vapors to enter the vehicle interior.  
28  
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Section 2 – Installation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Figure 2.15 – Typical Propane Gas Fuel System  
2.5.4 PRIMARY REGULATOR  
Gas pressure delivered to the solenoid valve must be  
properly regulated by means of a primary gas regu-  
lator. Mount the primary regulator at the gas tank  
outlet or in the supply line from the gas tank. The  
following rules apply:  
For best results, the primary regulator supplies  
gaseous fuel to the secondary regulator at 11  
inches water column. Do NOT exceed 14 inches  
water column.  
• The installer must be sure the primary regulator is  
rated at sufficient gas flow to operate the generator  
plus all other gas appliances in the circuit.  
NOTE:  
Recommended MINIMUM gas flow rate for all air-  
cooled generators is 67 cubic feet per hour.  
If an existing primary gas regulator does not have  
a sufficient flow capacity for the generator and  
other gas appliances in the circuit, (a) install a  
primary regulator with adequate flow rate, or (b)  
install a separate regulator only and rated at least  
67 cubic feet per hour. The inlet side of any pri-  
mary regulator that supplies the generator must  
connect directly to a gas pressure tank. Do NOT  
tee the generator line into a gas circuit feeding  
other areas.  
2.5.2 SOME IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS  
When installing an LP gas system, consider seriously  
the following items:  
2.5.5 GASEOUS CARBURETION  
• All fittings, lines, hoses and clamps must be  
tight and free of leaks. Apply a pipe sealant to  
threads when assembling threaded connections.  
This reduces the possibility of leakage.  
LP gas vapors should be supplied to the secondary  
regulator inlet at about 11 inches water column (posi-  
tive pressure). The engine pistons draw air in dur-  
ing the intake stroke (Figure 2.16). This air passes  
through a carburetor venturi, which creates a low  
pressure that is proportional to the quantity of air  
being pumped. The low pressure from the carburetor  
venturi acts on the regulator diaphragm to pull the  
diaphragm toward the source of low pressure. A lever  
attached to the diaphragm opens a valve to permit  
gas glow through the carburetor.  
Test the entire fuel system for leaks using approved  
test methods.  
• Optimum gas pressure at the inlet to the gaseous  
fuel solenoid valve and secondary regulator is 11  
inches water column.  
• The installer’s fuel supply connection point is at  
the gaseous fuel solenoid valve. This is a 3/4-inch  
(female) connection. Provide a suitable 3/4-inch  
NPT (male) connector to attach to the fuel supply  
line.  
• Use a length of approved flexible fuel hose between  
the gaseous fuel solenoid valve and rigid gas pip-  
ing. The flexible line should be at least six (6)  
inches longer than necessary.  
Figure 2.16 – LP Gas Carburetion Diagram  
2.5.3 VAPOR WITHDRAWAL  
LP gas is stored in pressure tanks as a liquid. The  
gas systems used with these generators were designed  
only for vapor withdrawal type systems. Vapor with-  
drawal systems use the gas vapors that form above  
the liquid fuel in the tank. Do NOT attempt to use the  
generator with any liquid withdrawal type system.  
29  
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Section 2 – Installation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
The greater the airflow through the carburetor ven-  
turi, the lower the pressure at the venturi throat. The  
lower the pressure at the venturi throat, the greater  
the diaphragm movement, and the greater the move-  
ment of the regulator valve. The more the regulator  
valve opens, the greater the gas flow that is propor-  
tional to airflow through the generator.  
The leak test must comply fully with NFPA, Paragraph  
318. All connections, hoses, valve regulators, fittings,  
and other fuel system parts must be tested under  
gas or air pressure of not less than 90 psi (620 kPa),  
while using soap and water or an equivalent solution  
to check for leaks. Other approved methods of testing  
for leaks may be used, if appropriate. DO NOT USE  
ANY FLAME TO TEST FOR LEAKS.  
The following facts about the secondary regulator  
must be emphasized:  
DANGER  
• The regulator must be sensitive to venturi throat  
pressure changes throughout the operating range.  
• The regulator must be properly adjusted so it will  
stop the flow of gas when the engine is not running  
(no air flow through the carburetor).  
• The slightest airflow (and vacuum in the venturi  
throat) should move the regulator valve off its seat  
and permit gas to flow.  
Gaseous fuel lines between the tank and the sec-  
ondary regulator are under a positive pressure  
(about 11 inches water column). Gas pressure at  
the outlet side of the secondary regulator, how-  
ever, is a negative pressure and can draw flame  
inside a line or fitting and cause an explosion.  
2.6 EXHAUST SYSTEM  
2.5.6 FUEL SUPPLY LINES  
The generator exhaust system must be safely and  
properly installed. Only approved mufflers and other  
exhaust system parts must be used. A properly  
installed exhaust system must be vapor tight, quiet  
and completely safe.  
• LP gas lines must be accessible, but protected  
against possible damage.  
• Do NOT connect electrical wiring to any LP gas fuel  
line or run wiring alongside the lines.  
• Route gas lines away from hot engine exhausts.  
• Retain gas lines with metal clamps that do not have  
sharp edges.  
• Install an approved length of flexible hose between  
the gaseous fuel solenoid valve and rigid fuel  
supply lines. The flexible line must be nonmetal-  
lic, nonorganic and nonconductive. It must be  
approved for use with LP gas.  
DANGER  
The generator engine gives off DEADLY carbon  
monoxide gas through its exhaust system. This  
dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient con-  
centrations, can cause unconsciousness or even  
death. Never operate the generator set with  
the vehicle inside any garage or other enclosed  
area. DO NOT OPERATE THE GENERATOR IF THE  
EXHAUST SYSTEM IS LEAKING OR HAS BEEN  
DAMAGED. SYMPTOMS OF CARBON MONOXIDE  
POISONING ARE (a) inability to think coher-  
ently; (b) vomiting; (c) twitching muscles; (d)  
throbbing temples; (e) dizziness; (f) headaches;  
(g) weakness; and (h) sleepiness. IF FEELING  
ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS, MOVE INTO FRESH  
AIR IMMEDIATELY. IF SYMPTOMS PERSIST, GET  
MEDICAL HELP. Do not operate the generator  
until its exhaust system has been inspected and  
properly repaired.  
2.5.7 EXCESS FLOW VALVE  
LP gas tanks should have an excess flow valve,  
according to NFPA 501C, Paragraph 3-4.4. This  
valve and the gas lines must be carefully sized so the  
valve will close when a fuel line is severed or broken.  
Consult the Natural-LP Gas Association for informa-  
tion and limitations of excess flow valves.  
Manual shutoff valves on the supply tank and else-  
where in the system must be fully open when oper-  
ating the generator. The excess flow valve functions  
properly only if all valves are fully open.  
2.5.8 LEAKAGE TESTS  
Never tee the generator engine exhaust pipe  
into the vehicle engine exhaust piping. This  
Do not place the generator into service until the gas  
system has been properly tested for leaks. To test the  
system, a separate source of 12 volts DC is needed to  
open the gaseous fuel solenoid valve.  
causes excessive back pressure on the generator  
engine. Also, water from one engine can damage  
the other engine.  
30  
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Section 2 – Installation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
• If there is any possibility of the tailpipe or muffler  
being damaged, protect these damage-prone areas  
by means of a protective device (such as a skid  
bar).  
2.6.1 MUFFLERS AND SPARK ARRESTORS  
This muffler meets code and standard requirements  
of the U.S. Forest Service. Use only mufflers and  
parts approved by the manufacturer. Any person(s)  
installing an unapproved muffler, or an unapproved  
exhaust system part, or modifying an exhaust system  
in any way that might cause a hazard, is liable for  
any damage, injury or warranty expense that might  
be caused by such unapproved installation or modi-  
fication.  
• Install the generator exhaust system according to  
safe automotive practices.  
• Use enough exhaust system hangers to prevent any  
part of the system from being dislocated.  
• Use exhaust system parts recommended by the  
manufacturer. Using unapproved exhaust mufflers  
and exhaust system parts is the responsibility of  
the person(s) installing such unauthorized parts.  
• Do not terminate the exhaust system under any  
opening, window or vent that can be opened or is  
not permanently sealed from the vehicle interior.  
• Exhaust piping must be large enough to prevent  
excessive back pressure on the generator engine.  
• Never tee the generator engine exhaust pipe into  
the vehicle engine exhaust piping. This causes  
excessive back pressure on the generator engine.  
Also, water from one engine can damage the other  
engine.  
Failure to provide and maintain a spark arrestor may  
be in violation of the law. If this generator is used on  
any forest covered, brush covered or grass covered  
unimproved land, a spark arrestor must be installed.  
The vehicle owner or operator must maintain this  
device in good condition. In the state of California,  
the preceding is required by law (Section 4442 of  
the California Public Resources Code). Other states  
may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal  
lands.  
2.6.2 TYPE OF EXHAUST SYSTEM  
• Plan exhaust system installation carefully. Comply  
with all applicable codes, standards and regula-  
tions.  
Two types of exhaust systems for these generators  
are available from the manufacturer. They include  
the following:  
2.7 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS  
Be sure to read the "Generator AC Connection  
System" section.  
• “Out-the-bottom” exhaust system dimensions are  
15/16” O.D., model 9742.  
• “Out-the-side” exhaust system dimensions are 1-  
1/4” O.D., 18 gauge, model 4172.  
NOTE:  
The following general rules apply to electrical connec-  
tions in a recreational vehicle:  
• Qualified electricians who are familiar with appli-  
cable codes, standards and regulations should  
install electrical wiring.  
• The wiring should comply with codes, standards  
and regulations. The National Electrical Code  
(NFPA 70), and state and local codes apply.  
• Switches and circuit breakers should be of a type  
approved for use in recreational vehicles and must  
be mounted and installed to prevent damage from  
road shock.  
• Wiring must be of adequate size, have approved  
insulative qualities and be properly supported.  
• Conduit and wire openings into the generator com-  
partment (if used) must be vapor-sealed to prevent  
entry of flammable, explosive or poisonous gases  
into the vehicle.  
No matter what type of exhaust kit best fits the  
recreational vehicle, the mounting base has open-  
ings for either “bottom-out” or “side-out” exhaust  
systems. Use the cover plate provided with the  
generator to cover the opening NOT used.  
2.6.3 EXHAUST SYSTEM SAFETY  
• Maintain a clearance of at least 3 inches (76 mm)  
between exhaust system parts and any combus-  
tible material (such as wood, felt, cotton, organic  
fibers or other like material). If the 3-inch (76 mm)  
clearance cannot be maintained, locate, insulate or  
shield the exhaust part(s) so that the temperature  
of any combustible material is not raised more  
than 117° F (65° C) above the ambient air tem-  
perature.  
• Extend the exhaust system at least 1 inch (25 mm)  
past the outer edge of the vehicle. Do not terminate  
the exhaust system under the vehicle.  
Terminate the exhaust tailpipe such that exhaust  
gases will not be drawn back into the generator  
compartment and recirculated.  
2.7.1 ELECTRICAL JUNCTION BOX  
Install an approved, square electrical junction box  
with a blank cover on the interior or exterior wall  
of the area planned for installation of the generator  
(NOT on the generator). Route the generator's AC  
output leads into this junction box through approved  
flexible conduit. This is the point of first termination  
for generator AC output leads.  
31  
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Section 2 – Installation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Line T1 (red) to T2 (white) is protected against  
overload by a 30-amp circuit breaker (CB1). Use  
this line-to-neutral connection separately to operate  
120-volt, single-phase, 60 Hertz, AC loads requiring  
up to 3,600 watts (3.6 kW) of power. Line T3 (black)  
to T2 (white) also is protected against overload by a  
20-amp circuit breaker (CB2). Use this line-to-neu-  
tral connection separately to operate similar loads.  
However, be sure the total unit load does not exceed  
the maximum rating of the generator. The neutral line  
(T2, white) on all units is a grounded neutral.  
2.7.2 WIRING  
• Wiring should be of stranded copper to reduce the  
chance that vibration may cause breakage.  
• Wire gauge size should be large enough to handle at  
least 115 percent of the installed generator's rated  
maximum current.  
• If neutral conductors are used, they must be the  
same size as other leg wires.  
• Route power supply conductors from generator AC  
output leads T1 (red), T2 (white), T3 (black) and  
the green ground wire through approved flexible  
conduit to the electrical junction box on the com-  
partment wall.  
• If flexible metal conduit is used between the genera-  
tor and the compartment junction box, the conduit  
end that terminates the compartment junction box  
must be vapor-sealed. Flexible metal conduit is NOT  
vapor tight along its entire length.  
• From the junction box, route power supply wires  
through approved conduit to either (a) double-pole,  
double-throw transfer switch, or (b) approved isola-  
tion receptacle. Connecting to a transfer switch or  
isolation receptacle must prevent vehicle electrical  
circuits from being connected to two different power  
supplies at the same time (such as generator and  
dockside power).  
Do NOT connect electrical loads in excess of any  
circuit breaker rating or problems with circuit  
breaker tripping will develop, which causes a loss  
of AC output. Also, do NOT exceed the generator's  
rated wattage capacity. Add the watts or amperes  
of all lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads  
the generator will operate at one time. This total  
should be less than the unit's rated wattage/  
amperage capacity.  
2.7.4 CONDUIT  
Route the connections between the generator and the  
junction box through approved, flexible conduit. The  
following general rules apply:  
• Conductors must be rated 221° F (105° C) or must  
be of a larger conductor size.  
• Cut wiring to the required length and allow extra  
wire for junction box connections.  
• Carefully prepare conduit ends to prevent sharp  
edges from cutting through wiring insulation.  
• Route conduit so it does not interfere with genera-  
tor movement.  
• If using metallic conduit, vapor seal the end of the  
conduit where it enters the junction box. Do this  
because flexible metallic conduit is not vaporproof  
along its entire length.  
2.7.3 GENERATOR AC CONNECTIONS  
Generator AC output leads T1 (red), T2 (white) and  
T3 (black) come out of the generator as shown in  
Figure 2.17. Leads T1 (red) and T3 (black) are “hot,”  
while T2 (white) is the grounded neutral lead. There  
is also a green lead that connects to ground in the  
junction box of the recreational vehicle.  
Figure 2.17 – Generator AC Output Leads  
2.7.5 ISOLATING DIFFERENT POWER  
SOURCES  
Connections from the junction box must terminate in  
a double-pole, double-throw transfer switch (Figure  
2.18). An alternate method for isolating different  
power sources is by using an isolating receptacle  
(Figure 2.19). Whichever method is use, be certain  
that both power sources are NOT connected at the  
same time.  
T3  
T2  
T1  
Green  
(Ground)  
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Section 2 – Installation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
2.7.6 POWER SUPPLY CORD  
2.7.7 GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS  
The power supply cord must comply with all appli-  
cable codes, standards and regulations. It must be  
large enough to handle the full amperage to which it  
will be subjected.  
The National Electrical Code (NFPA 70, 551-7)  
requires that ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs)  
on all external and some internal electrical recepta-  
cles be installed. Contact the manufacturer or dealer  
for recommendations.  
Figure 2.18 – Transfer Switch Isolation Method  
PRIMEPACT  
Every  
8
hours Every 25 hours Every 100 hours  
Maintenance Schedule  
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Check engine oil level  
Change oil  
Change oil filter  
Clean  
Clean air intake  
Clean reset spark plugs  
&
re-oil foam pre cleaner  
&
Replace fuel filter  
Inspect battery posts & cables  
“Exercise” generator  
Figure 2.19 – Installation With Isolation Receptacle  
PRIMEPACT  
Every  
8
hours Every 25 hours Every 100 hours  
Maintenance Schedule  
o
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u
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o
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3
m
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t
h
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o
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o
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c
e
a
y
e
a
r
Check engine oil level  
Change oil  
Change oil filter  
Clean  
Clean air intake  
Clean reset spark plugs  
&
re-oil foam pre cleaner  
&
Replace fuel filter  
Inspect battery posts & cables  
“Exercise” generator  
33  
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Section 2 – Installation  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Figure 2.20 – Connecting Battery Cables  
2.8 BATTERY INSTALLATION  
2.8.1 RECOMMENDED BATTERY  
Install a battery that meets the following require-  
ments:  
• The battery must be a 12-volt, automotive type  
storage battery.  
For prevailing ambient temperatures above 32°  
F (0° C), use a battery rated 70 amp-hours and  
capable of delivering 400 cold-cranking amperes.  
For prevailing ambient temperatures below 32°  
F (0° C), use a battery rated 95 amp-hours and  
capable of delivering 400 cold-cranking amperes.  
NOTE:  
2.8.4 BATTERY COMPARTMENT  
If the battery is to be used to power other vehicle  
accessories, as well as start the generator, a bat-  
tery with a larger capacity may be needed.  
Install the generator battery in its own, vented com-  
partment. Place the battery compartment away from  
any source of heat, sparks or flame.  
2.8.2 BATTERY CABLES  
Provide ventilation openings in the battery compart-  
ment. The minimum size of openings should be 2  
square inches at the top of the compartment. Mount  
the battery on a strong, rigid supporting structure,  
where leaks and spills of battery fluid will not cause  
damage.  
Using battery cables that are too long or too small in  
diameter may cause a drop in voltage, which causes  
starting problems. For the best cold weather starting,  
the voltage drop between battery terminals and the  
generator connection point should not exceed 0.12  
volts per 100 amperes of cranking current.  
These generators are rated at about 100 DC amperes  
of cranking current.  
2.9 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES  
A plug-in receptacle (Figure 2.21) is provided on the  
generator set, above the muffler enclosure. Use this  
receptacle to connect an optional remote-mounted  
start/stop panel to the generator. Installation of such  
a panel will permit starting and stoping the gen-  
erator engine from any convenient location inside the  
vehicle.  
Select battery cables based on (a) cable length and (b)  
prevailing ambient temperatures. Generally, the longer  
the cable and the colder the weather, the larger the  
cable size must be, as shown in the chart.  
CABLE LENGTH  
in Feet (meters)  
0 to 10 (0 to 3)  
11 to 15 (3.4 to 4.5)  
16 to 20 (4.5 to 6)  
CABLE SIZE  
Figure 2.21 – Remote Panel Plug-in Receptacle  
2*  
0
000  
*For warm weather, use No. 2 cable up to 20 feet.  
2.8.3 BATTERY CABLE CONNECTIONS  
1. Connect the battery cable from the battery post or  
terminal indicated by a POSITIVE, POS or (+) to  
the lug on the starter contactor (Figure 2.20).  
NOTE:  
Check to be sure the battery cable boot for the  
starter cable has been installed.  
2. Connect the battery cable from the battery post  
indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG or (-) to the  
frame ground connection (Figure 2.20).  
3. Connect cables so the connectors are clean and  
tight.  
34  
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Section 3 – Post-installation Start-up Adjustments  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
2.9.1 REMOTE PANEL MODELS  
3.3 INITIAL START  
When absolutely certain that the unit has been prop-  
erly installed and prepared for use, start the engine  
as follows:  
The remote panels mount a rocker type start/stop  
switch, a “Generator Run” advisory lamp and an  
hourmeter. The hourmeter should be used in con-  
junction with the maintenance operations found in  
Part I of this manual.  
1. Turn off all electrical loads. Do this by setting the  
generator’s main circuit breakers to their “OFF”  
(or open) position.  
2. Refer to Part I, section “Starting the Generator”,  
for cranking and starting instructions. The engine  
may require more cranking for initial starting  
since the fuel lines have to be primed (use of the  
primer switch will shorten this time).  
3. Let the engine warm up for about five minutes to  
allow internal temperatures to stabilize.  
4. Carefully inspect the engine/generator for fuel, oil  
and exhaust system leaks. Before proceeding to the  
next step, correct any leakage immediately.  
5. When all tests and adjustments at no-load are  
completed, apply electrical loads and check for  
proper operation under load. See the "Testing  
Under Load" section. Run the unit at least 30  
minutes with loads applied.  
• Model 004057 includes the remote panel and a 10  
foot long, 4 wire harness.  
• Model 004184 includes the remote panel and a 30  
foot long, 4 wire harness.  
3.1 POST INSTALLATION TESTS  
The air-cooled generator set was factory tested and  
adjusted. It should not be required to adjust the unit  
any further except under special circumstances.  
Do not make any unnecessary adjustments.  
Factory settings are correct for most applications.  
When making adjustments, however, be careful  
to avoid overspeeding the engine.  
6. Turn off all electrical loads by setting the gener-  
ator’s main circuit breakers to their “OFF” (or  
OPEN) position.  
7. Let the unit run at no-load for a few minutes to  
stabilize internal engine/-generator temperatures.  
Then, shut down the engine.  
3.2 BEFORE INITIAL START-UP  
Before starting, complete the following:  
1. Check the engine crankcase oil level and, if nec-  
essary, fill to the dipstick “FULLmark (cross-  
hatched area) with the recommended oil. Do not  
fill above the FULL mark.  
2. Check the fuel supply. Gas fuel lines must have  
been properly purged and leak tested in accor-  
dance with applicable fuel codes. All fuel shutoff  
valves in the fuel supply lines must be open.  
NOTE:  
The generator set was thoroughly tested and  
adjusted at the factory before shipping. No addi-  
tional adjustment should be necessary. Only quali-  
fied service technicians who have been trained  
should perform adjustments outlined in this  
manual.  
DANGER  
If a liquid propane (LP) gas fuel system has been  
installed, it must be properly tested for leaks  
before operating the system in compliance with  
ANSI A119.2/NFPA 501C. No leakage is permitted.  
Be sure no gasoline fuel vapors enter the vehicle  
interior.  
3.4 TESTING UNDER LOAD  
Apply electrical loads equal to about 75 to 100 per-  
cent of the unit's rated wattage/amperage capacity.  
Let the unit run at least 30 minutes with load applied.  
During this part of the test, check that the unit is not  
running excessively hot and that adequate cooling  
airflow is available. Do not allow the unit to overheat  
during prolonged operation.  
NOTE:  
The generator engine is equipped with a high tem-  
perature switch. The switch has normally closed  
(N.C.) contacts. When the engine temperature is  
too high, switch contacts close, and the engine  
shuts down automatically.  
THE MANUFACTURER RECOMMENDS TESTING  
THE GENERATOR FOR ADEQUATE COOLING.  
35  
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Section 3 – Post-installation Start-up Adjustments  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
EXHAUST SYSTEM  
3.5 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST  
Exhaust system complies with all applicable  
LOCATION AND SUPPORT  
codes.  
Generator is properly located.  
Generator is properly supported.  
Generator is properly restrained.  
Exhaust system is properly and safely installed.  
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS  
Connections comply with local code requirements  
and all National Electrical Codes.  
GENERATOR COMPARTMENT  
Junction box is properly installed.  
Wiring meets all standards.  
Compartment construction is proper.  
Holes/Openings are vapor-sealed.  
Compartment size is correct.  
All connections are correct.  
Conduit is properly installed and sealed.  
Generator is properly bonded to the vehicle.  
Compartment is vapor-sealed.  
Sound insulation is correct.  
Floor cutouts are properly completed.  
BATTERY INSTALLATION  
Recommended battery is installed.  
Recommended cables are installed.  
Cables are clean and tight.  
COOLING AND VENTILATING AIR  
Airflow is adequate.  
Air inlet opening is correct.  
Compensate for restrictions.  
Check that installation has been tested.  
Cables are connected properly.  
Proper ventilation is provided.  
Terminals are coated with anti-corrosion grease,  
and terminal covers are positioned.  
GASOLINE FUEL SYSTEM  
Fuel tank complies with all applicable codes.  
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES  
Fuel system is properly installed and checked for  
Check that remote start/stop panels (if used) are  
leaks.  
installed properly.  
Check that hourmeter kit (if used) is installed  
OPTIONAL LP GAS FUEL SYSTEM  
properly.  
Fuel system is properly installed and checked for  
Check that any other options and accessories (if  
leaks.  
used) are installed properly.  
Pressure at regulator inlet is correct.  
Rated flow of primary regulator is correct.  
All parts are properly installed.  
POST INSTALLATION TESTS  
Check that all tests are completed properly.  
Fuel system is properly tested/adjusted.  
DATE OF INSTALLATION____________________________________________________  
NAME OF INSTALLER_______________________________________________________  
SIGNATURE OF INSTALLER_________________________________________________  
36  
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Section 4 – Troubleshooting  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE  
Problem  
Cause  
Correction  
The engine will not crank.  
1. Fuse blown  
1. Replace fuse.  
2. Loose, corroded or defective  
2. Tighten, clean or replace  
battery cables  
as necessary.  
3. Defective engine Start/Stop  
switch  
3. Replace Start/Stop switch.  
4. Defective starter contactor  
5. Defective starter motor  
6. Low or defective battery  
4. Replace contactor.  
5. Replace starter motor.  
6. Charge or replace battery.  
The engine cranks but  
will not start.  
1. Out of fuel  
1. Replenish fuel.  
2. Replace fuel pump.  
2. Defective fuel pump  
3. Open #14 wire from  
engine control board  
4. Flooded engine  
5. Defective spark plug(s)  
6. Fuel line shut-off closed  
7. Plugged fuel filter  
3. Check connections and.  
insulation of #14 wires.  
4. Wait 5-10 minutes before trying.  
5. Clean, re-gap or replace plug(s).  
6. Open fuel line shut-off.  
7. Clean or replace fuel filter.  
The engine starts hard  
and runs rough.  
1. Air cleaner  
plugged or damaged  
2. Defective spark plug(s)  
1. Check, clean or replace air cleaner.  
2. Clean, re-gap or replace plug(s).  
The engine starts, but shuts  
down when the Start/Stop  
switch is released.  
1. Engine oil level low  
2. Defective low oil  
pressure switch  
1. Check oil and add oil as needed.  
2. Replace pressure switch.  
3. Defective high temperature  
switch  
3. Replace temperature switch.  
4. Defective engine control board  
5. Overheated engine  
4. Replace control board.  
5. Check that the airflow  
openings are adequate.  
The Start/Stop switch is  
set to Stop, but the engine  
continues to run.  
1. Defective Start/Stop switch  
2. Open/Disconnected #18 wire  
between Start/Stop switch  
1. Replace switch.  
2. Reconnect or close wire.  
and engine control board  
3. Open/Disconnected #0 wire  
3. Reconnect or close wire.  
4. Replace control board.  
between Start/Stop switch  
and engine control board  
4. Defective engine control board  
There is no AC output from  
the generator.  
1. Main line circuit breaker open  
1. Reset circuit breaker  
to ON (or CLOSED).  
2. Fault with vehicle circuit  
breaker and/or fuses  
2. Reset and replace if necessary.  
3. Transfer switch set to NORMAL 3. Set switch to GENERATOR.  
4. Start switch not held long  
4. Stop, then restart the engine  
(Hold Start switch for at least  
two (2) seconds).  
enough to flash the field  
5. Generator internal failure  
5. Contact an Authorized Service  
Dealer.  
37  
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Section 5 — Electrical Data  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Electrical Schematic and Wiring Diagram – Drawing No. 0D1754-A  
38  
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Section 5 — Electrical Data  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Electrical Schematic and Wiring Diagram – Drawing No. 0D1754-A  
39  
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Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Regulator (Model 02010-2) – Drawing No. 0F1125-C  
2
5
11  
28  
6
7
8
12  
30  
10  
29  
9
1
13  
16  
14  
17  
18  
21  
19  
15  
22  
20  
23  
24  
26  
25  
27  
40  
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Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Regulator (Model 02010-2) – Drawing No. 0F1125-C  
ITEM  
PART NO.  
QTY.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
0D5694  
0F4795  
0F5022  
0C6070  
0C4680  
0C4647  
0C4643  
0D3973  
0E6183  
072683A  
0D3308  
070728  
0C5764A  
0C4643A  
0C6066  
0C5968  
0C5759  
0C5761  
0C6069  
0C6731  
0C6067  
0C4706  
0C6068  
0C5762  
045764  
0C6606  
0E4170  
0C5760  
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
1
1
CASTING, TWIN REGULATOR HOUSING  
SCREW PPHM SEMS M4-0.7 X 10  
SOLENOID COIL, 12VDC  
5
6
SPRING-SOLENOID PLUNGER  
PLUNGER LP REG. ASSY  
GASKET, SOLENOID  
7
8
9
INLET, TWIN REGULATOR NO HOLE  
PLUG, EXPANSION 16MM TWINREG  
ELBOW 90D STREET 1/2" BRASS  
PLUG 1/8" NPTF PIPE  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
WASHER FLAT 3.2MM ID X 10MM OD  
SCREW PFILHM M3-0.5 X 5  
SPRING, REGULATOR 45N/M 29MM  
INLET, TWIN REG 11.11 DIA.  
SEAL, INLET REGULATOR  
SUPPORT, INLET SEAL  
PIN, PIVOT ARM  
LEVER, REGULATOR  
GASKET, DIAPHRAGM  
RIVET .118 X .125 ALUMINUM  
SUPPORT, DIAPHRAGM  
DIAPHRAGM, TWIN REGULATOR  
CAP, DIAPHRAGM SUPPORT  
COVER,TWIN REGULATOR  
SCREW HHTT M4-0.7 X 8 BP  
BARBED STR 1/2" X 1/2" NPT  
CONNECTION 3/4"NPT - 3/8" 45D  
JET LP GN220 ENGINE  
41  
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Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Base and Pulleys (Model 04164-3) – Drawing No. 0F1124-B  
42  
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Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Base and Pulleys (Model 04164-3) – Drawing No. 0F1124-B  
ITEM PART NO. QTY. DESCRIPTION  
ITEM PART NO. QTY. DESCRIPTION  
1
1
ASSEMBLY REGULATOR (SEE E.V.  
0F1125)  
#8 HOSE CLAMP  
33  
079246  
2
SCREW HHC M6-1.0 X 16MM W/ LOCK  
WASHER  
2
3
057822  
074994  
022145  
022129  
045771  
066849  
022473  
062684  
0A8475  
077603  
2
16"  
8
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
056893  
0A8407  
0A8531  
039253  
0C1320  
0A8010  
0A8010A  
0A8726  
0A8250  
022131  
075224B  
23897  
12  
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
SCREW CRIMPTITE #10-24 X 1/2"  
GASKET, BLOWER SIDE  
PLATE, BLOWER SIDE  
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 20MM  
HOUSING, BLOWER  
HOSE, 1/2" I.D. PETROLEOM  
WASHER FLAT 5/16"- M8  
WASHER LOCK M8 - 5/16"  
NUT HEX M8-1.25  
4
5
12  
3
6
7
2
SCREW, TAPTITE M5-0.8 X 16MM LONG  
WASHER FLAT 1/4" - M6  
GROUNDING LUG  
GASKET, BLOWER HOUSING  
GASKET, BLOWER HOUSING  
GASKET, BLOWER / PAN  
CAPSCR., HEX HD. 3/8"-24 X 2"  
WASHER FLAT 3/8"- M10  
PULLEY, ENGINE  
8
1
9
1
10  
11  
2
LOCK WASHER SPECIAL #10  
SAFETY BOLT SCREW HHC 5/16"-18 X  
3.5"  
2
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
0C2368  
051730  
029459  
075215  
052858  
073146  
075209  
075242  
075237  
0A6479  
046911  
025017  
022237  
022259  
081105  
0A8614  
090239  
040976  
0A8341  
077643  
090859  
1
2
2
2
6
4
2
4
4
1
4
6
6
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
BASE, MOUNTING  
WASHER FLAT #10  
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 60MM  
SPRING, BELT TENSION  
WASHER, SPRING CENTER  
NUT TOP LOCK FL M8-1.25  
SLIDE (NYLON)  
0A6858  
042633  
075216  
049451  
073106B  
0A8694  
063036  
0A8594  
0D1227  
022152  
022158  
0D1741  
0742600131  
024114  
075763A  
023152  
053407  
0A4456  
0E9193  
0A2110  
GASKET, COLLECTOR PAN  
SCREW HHC 3/8"-24 X 1"  
BELT (POLY V 4L)-40"  
WASHER, PULLEY RETAINER  
PULLEY, ALT.  
SCREEN, SLIDE PAN  
SUPPORT, NYLON SLIDE  
SPRING, GENERATOR MOUNT  
WASHER, SPRING RETAINER  
SKID, RUBBER MOUNT  
MOUNT, (RUBBER)  
SCREW CRIMPTITE #8-18 X 1/4"  
PAN, SLIDE  
STARTER CONTACTOR  
WASHER LOCK #10  
NUT HEX #10-32  
SCREW HHC 3/8"-16 X 1/2"  
WASHER LOCK 3/8"  
NUT HEX 5/16"-18  
BOOT, STARTER CONTACTOR  
STARTER CABLE  
NUT HEX 5/16"-24  
NUT FLANGE 5/16"-18  
SKID, RUBBER MOUNT  
GASKET, EXHAUST MANIFOLD  
SCREW SHC M8-1.25 X 20MM  
MANIFOLD, EXHAUST  
BOOT, BATTERY CABLE  
SCREW HHC 3/8"-16 X 3/4"  
GROUND CABLE  
WASHER LOCK SPECIAL 3/8"  
BRACKET, LP REGULATOR  
SCREW, SWAGE 1/4-28 X 1/2"  
EXHAUST PIPE GASKET  
EXHAUST COVER PLATE  
43  
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Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Alternator and Panel (Model 04164-3) – Drawing No. 0D1776-D  
44  
31  
58  
51  
57  
20  
8
12  
45  
44  
38  
35  
63  
11  
23  
22  
11  
17  
40  
6
18  
13  
61  
14  
14  
10  
9
36  
15  
15  
16  
37  
43  
34  
18  
62  
24  
3
63  
35  
17  
19  
4
21  
49  
44  
48  
55  
64  
2
29  
45  
46  
5
1
47  
28  
50  
7
53  
25  
42  
59  
27  
26  
26  
56  
39  
33  
65  
31  
3
30  
31  
44  
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Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Alternator and Panel (Model 04164-3) – Drawing No. 0D1776-D  
ITEM PART NO. QTY. DESCRIPTION  
ITEM PART NO. QTY. DESCRIPTION  
1
2
0C9675  
0A5649H  
0A5646H  
073159  
031971  
0C9674  
0A6529  
052858  
066386  
066849  
0A8475  
0C3818  
075234  
022473  
022097  
055816  
090141  
0A1658  
074906  
094039  
0E9881  
022129  
027756  
086316  
053650  
0C4258  
075244  
094071  
094070  
075476  
022264  
065795  
090987  
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
1
3
3
1
1
2
5
1
2
2
4
1
1
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
4
1
2
LOWER BEARING CARRIER  
ROTOR ASSEM.  
STATOR ASSEM.  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
086317A  
075235  
082737  
049813  
055440  
043182  
045771  
053623  
023484S  
083049  
022152  
051716  
090144  
090145  
025105  
086315  
090734  
1
3
4
4
2
2
4
1
1
1
5
3
1
1
4
1
4
PANEL SUPPORT BRACKET  
M5-0.8 X 30 LG. CAPSCREW  
VIBRATION MOUNT  
3
4
BALL BEARING  
BALL BEARING  
M6-1.0 HEX NUT  
5
M5-08 X 25 LG. HEX HD. CAPSCR.  
M3-LOCK WASHER  
HEX NUT, M8  
6
UPPER BEARING CARRIER  
STUD-STATOR  
7
8
M8-1.25 FLANGE LOCK NUT  
BRUSH HOLDER  
C/BREAKER 2.5A.-ON  
BUSHING  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
M5-0.8 X 16 LG. TAPTITE  
SPECIAL LOCK WASHER, M5  
GENERATOR TOP HOUSING  
RESISTOR1R 5% 25 WLVG  
¼"/ M6-FLAT WASHER  
¼"/ M6-LOCK WASHER  
M6-1.0 X 70 LG. CAPSCREW  
GROUND CABLE  
REGULATOR VOLTAGE  
LOCKWASHER, #10  
M5-0.8 HEX NUT  
C/BREAKER 20A.  
C/BREAKER 30A. ALL UNITS  
#6-32 SCREW W/LOCK WASHER  
PANEL COVER  
M4-0.7 X 12 LG. CAPSCR.W/LOCK-  
WASHER & FLAT WASHER  
#6-FLAT WASHER  
SPECIAL LOCK WASHER, M6  
M6-1.0 X 20 LG. TAPTITE  
CONTROLLER P.C.B.  
DECAL, UNIT  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
022985  
032300  
022676  
087798  
092113  
075210A  
0A8475A  
051715  
090157  
090156  
074908  
031791  
023897  
0D2724  
031879  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
FUSE HOLDER  
FUSE AGC-15A.  
5/16" -M8 LOCK WASHER  
NYLON WASHER  
SWITCH S.P.D.T. (START-STOP)  
SWITCH S.P.D.T.-(FUEL PUMP)  
TERMINAL BLOCK  
PANEL SHEET METAL  
4-PIN CONNECTOR  
SPECIAL LOCK WASHER, M4  
M4-0.7 HEX NUT  
CONDUIT ASSEMBLY  
ASSEMBLY, REMOTE CABLE  
M5-.08 X 110 LG. PPHMS  
SPACER-PLASTIC  
DECAL, CB RATING 30A.  
DECAL, CB RATING 20A.  
M5-0.8 X 10 LONG TAPTITE  
CLAMP, HOSE  
M4-0.7 X 16 LG. CAPSCREW  
#8/ M4-LOCK WASHER  
BATTERY CHARGE RECTIFIER  
M3-0.5 X 12 LG. PPHMS  
#10/ M5-FLAT WASHER  
BOOT, ROCKER SWITCH  
WASHER FLAT #4  
45  
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Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Engine Sheet Metal (Model 02010-2 and 04164-3) – Drawing No. 0D1760-E  
46  
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Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Engine Sheet Metal (Model 02010-2 and 04164-3) – Drawing No. 0D1760-E  
ITEM  
PART NO.  
QTY.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
0A4323  
045756  
029289  
SRV 091222D  
067198N  
067890  
0A4456  
056893  
0A6358  
091646  
092572  
092079  
022717A  
073132  
061669  
089685  
022129  
049813  
057821  
059637  
0D9004A  
059985  
025034  
0A8875  
0A7299  
0A9539  
0A7838  
038593  
022473  
0A6357  
0A6360  
0A6489  
0A6359  
131-074260  
090892  
091159  
091160  
091161  
049821  
086999  
0A8584  
075281  
0C1085  
043182  
070185B  
0E9649  
082774  
0C2308  
0A1658  
090388  
075474A  
0D1624  
0C4373  
1
8
SCROLL, FLYWHEEL  
SCREW, TAPTITE M6-1.0 X 10MM  
FOAM TAPE  
FLYWHEEL  
3
2.5 FT.  
1
4
5
1
WASHER, BELLVILLE M20 X 2.2  
NUT, M20 X 1.5, FLYWHEEL  
3/8" SPECIAL LOCK WASHER  
SCREW, CRIMPTITE #10-24 X 0.5"  
COVER,TOP FLYWHEEL  
6
1
7
1
8
21  
1
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
1
DEFLECTOR, EXHAUST PORT  
ASSEMBLY, IGNITION COIL  
SCREW, TAPTITE M6-1.0 X 25MM  
GROMMET, RUBBER  
1
2
1
1
BOOT, SPARK PLUG  
PLUG, BUTTON ¾"  
1
2
GROMMET, RUBBER  
LOCK WASHER-M8  
NUT, HEX M6-1.0  
6
1
2
CAPSCR, HEX HD M8-1.25 X 40MM  
SCREW, TAPTITE 3/8"-16 X 0.75"  
ASSY, STATER MOTOR  
2
1
2
SOCKET HD. CAPSCR., M8-1.25 X 45MM  
PLUG, BUTTON 1-1/16"  
1
1
ASSEMBLY, DIPSTICK & CAP  
OIL DRAIN/DIPSTICK TUBE  
OIL DRAIN HOSE ASSEMBLY  
PIPE NIPPLE, 3/8" X 8" LG.  
BRASS STREET ELBOW, 3/8"  
FLAT WASHER, 1/4"-M6  
1
1
1
1
1
1
WRAPPER, ENGINE SPARK PLUG  
WRAPPER, STARTER SIDE  
WRAPPER, REAR GEAR CASE  
WRAPPER, CARB. SIDE  
1
1
1
1
ASSEMBLY, WIRE-STARTER (#16)  
SUPPORT, OIL FILTER  
BUSHING, RUBBER  
1
1
1
WASHER, RUBBER  
1
BOLT, SHOULDER-M6-1.0 X 15MM  
BOLT, SOCKET HD. CAPSCR.-M8-1.25 X 30MM  
GASKET, OIL FILTER SUPPORT  
SWITCH, OIL PRESSURE-10 PSI  
SWITCH, OIL TEMPERATURE  
SCREW, PHILIPS PAN HD. MACH.-M3-0.5 X 8MM  
LOCK WASHER-M3  
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
FILTER, OIL  
1
ENGINE, LONG BLOCK-GN410VSRV  
KEY, WOODRUFF 4 X 19 DIA.  
COVER, CARB.  
1
1
1
SPECIAL LOCK WASHER, M6  
TAPTITE, M6-1.00 X 12MM  
BOOT, TEMPERATURE SWITCH  
BOOT, OIL PRESSURE SWITCH  
SPACER, ENDFRAME  
1
1
1
1
47  
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Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
GN-410 Engine (Model 02010-2 and 04164-3) – Drawing No. 0E9615  
48  
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Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
GN-410 Engine (Model 02010-2 and 04164-3) – Drawing No. 0E9615  
ITEM  
PART NO.  
QTY.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
021533  
0E3221  
0E1466  
071983  
021713B  
0A1442  
021742  
0E2985  
076701  
045756  
080308  
080309  
080338  
0D4788  
083897  
072694  
0D3998  
078672  
078694  
083907  
021714  
0D2274  
086515  
086516  
086517  
089673  
0C4391  
0A9877  
0E3812  
076361  
0A5776  
0A7811  
078645  
078691  
074908  
0A7975  
0A5771  
0B2104  
0E9667  
078658  
078659  
0A7628  
089288C  
0E3341  
086025  
0D9853B  
0E9666  
090747  
0C3150  
092362  
068527  
083921  
077158  
076329  
0E0057  
093064  
1
1
1
2
1
8
4
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
4
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
PISTON RING SET  
CONNECTING ROD  
PISTON PIN  
3
4
PISTON PIN RETAINER  
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET  
FLANGED HEX HD. CAPSCREW M8-1.25 X 42  
M10 1.5 X 105MM HHFL  
PISTON  
5
6
7
8
9
CRANKCASE GASKET  
M6-1.0 X 10 TAPTITE (THD. FORMING)  
BREATHER GASKET  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
BREATHER COVER  
OIL BREATHER SEPARATOR  
PIPE PLUG-3/8"  
TAPPET, SOLID  
PIVOT BALL STUD  
NUT HEX M8-1.0 G8  
SEAL, VALVE STEM  
PUSH ROD GUIDE PLATE  
ROCKER ARM  
CYLINDER HEAD W/VALVE SEATS AND GUIDES  
VALVE SPRING RETAINER  
VALVE SPRING KEEPER  
EXHAUST VALVE  
INTAKE VALVE  
WASHER, VALVE SPRING  
VALVE SPRING  
CAMSHAFT ASSEMBLY  
CRANKSHAFT SEAL  
THRUST WASHER  
PRESSURE RELIEF BALL  
GOVERNOR SPOOL  
GOVERNOR RETAINER (C-RING)  
COVER, OIL PRESSURE RELIEF  
M5-0.8 X 10MM TAPTITE  
GOVERNOR GEAR ASSEMBLY  
OIL PRESSURE SPRING  
SPRING WASHER  
OIL SUMP ASSEMBLY  
GOVERNOR ARM "R" PIN  
THRUST WASHER  
GOVERNOR ARM RC45  
CRANKCASE SUB ASSEMBLY  
BALANCER  
SET GEROTOR  
PUSH ROD  
CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY  
BREATHER VALVE ASSEMBLY  
ROCKER COVER GASKET  
ROCKER COVER W/FILL  
M6-1.0 X 20MM HEX HEAD. SCREW. AND LOCKWASHER  
BEARING TUBE SHAFT  
OIL SCREEN PICKUP ASSEMBLY  
OIL FILL PLUG  
"O" RING  
OIL FILL CAP ASSEMBLY  
49  
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Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Engine Accessories (Model 04164-3) – Drawing No. 0F1135  
50  
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Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
Engine Accessories (Model 04164-3) – Drawing No. 0F1135  
ITEM  
PART NO.  
QTY.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
0A6532  
091039  
051753  
0E7585  
089228  
0A7336B  
090970  
0A6564  
056893  
0A6566  
0A6780  
096290  
073111  
081646  
0A6563  
0C3633  
0A6581A  
0C2332  
092164  
082025  
0A7029  
0A6913  
091161  
049813  
092586  
083512  
0A6778  
0A6785  
0A6753  
0A8222  
086681  
020753  
022473  
022097  
0A6582  
0A6503  
0A6569  
0A7660  
0A6568  
0A6567  
091916  
083532  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
MANIFOLD, INTAKE  
GASKET, MANIFOLD/HEAD  
HHCS-M6-1.0 X 40MM  
SPARK PLUG, CHAMP  
3
4
5
GASKET, CARB/MANIFOLD  
CARBURETOR, GN 410 L/P  
GASKET, CARB/AIR FILTER  
BASE, AIR FILTER  
6
7
8
9
CRIMPTITE #10-24 X 1/2"  
DETENT  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
SPRING, A/L BELLCRANK-CARB.  
STUD, CARB. MOUNT 90 LG.  
FILTER, AIR  
PRE-CLEANER, AIR FILTER  
COVER, AIR FILTER  
KNOB, AIR CLEANER  
BREATHER, TUBE  
DECAL, AIRBOX QP55  
ASSEMBLY, GOV. SPRING ADI BRACKET  
NUT HEX LOCK M5-0.8 NYLON  
NYLON WASHER, .31" X .26" X .13"  
ROD, LINKAGE GOV. LEVER-BELLCRANK  
BOLT, SHOULDER, M6-1.0 X 15MM  
NUT, M6-1.0  
WASHER, FELT  
TAPTITE-M8-1.25 X 16MM  
SPRING, A/L GOV. LEVER-BELLCRANK  
ROD, LINKAGE BELLCRANK-CARB.  
BELLCRANK, GOV. RODS  
SPRING, GOVERNOR  
NUT, GOVERNOR LEVER  
HHCS-M6-1.0 X 60MM  
M6 FLAT WASHER  
M6 LOCK WASHER  
TUBE, WINTER INLET  
GROMMET 1/16"-1-1/2"  
GROMMET, AIR IN/OUT  
VALVE, WINTER/SUMMER  
GROMMET, WINTER/SUMMER VALVE  
SPRING, DETENT  
LEVER, GOVERNOR ARM  
BOLT, HEX HD. WASHER/LOCK WASHER-M6-1.0 X 30MM  
51  
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Section 7 – Warranty  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
CALIFORNIA AND FEDERAL EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT  
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS  
The California Air Resources Board (CARB) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), together with  
Generac Power Systems, Inc. (Generac), are pleased to explain the Emission Control System Warranty on your new engine.*  
New utility, and lawn and garden equipment engines must be designed, built and equipped to meet stringent anti-smog  
standards for the state of California and the federal government. Generac will warrant the emission control system on your  
engine for the periods of time listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect, unapproved modification or improper  
maintenance of your engine.  
Your emission control system may include parts such as the carburetor, ignition and exhaust systems. Generac will repair  
your engine at no cost to you for diagnosis, replacement parts and labor, should a warrantable condition occur.  
MANUFACTURER’S EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY COVERAGE:  
Emissions control systems on 1997 and later model year engines are warranted for two years as hereinafter noted. If, dur-  
ing such warranty period, any emission-related component or system on your engine is found to be defective in materials or  
workmanship, repairs or replacement will be performed by a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility.  
PURCHASER’S/OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES:  
As the engine purchaser/owner, you are responsible for the completion of all required maintenance as listed in your factory  
supplied Owner’s Manual. For warranty purposes, Generac recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance  
on your engine. However, Generac cannot deny warranty solely because of the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure  
the completion of all scheduled maintenance.  
As the engine purchaser/owner, you should, however, be aware that Generac may deny any and/or all warranty coverage or  
responsibility if your engine, or a part/component thereof, has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance or unap-  
proved modifications, or the use of counterfeit and/or ‘grey market’ parts not made, supplied or approved by Generac.  
You are responsible for presenting your engine to a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility as soon as a problem  
occurs. The warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days.  
Warranty service can be arranged by contacting either your selling dealer or a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility.  
To locate the Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility nearest you, call our toll-free number:  
1-800-333-1322  
IMPORTANT NOTE: This warranty statement explains your rights and obligations under the Emission Control System  
Warranty (ECS Warranty), which is provided to you by Generac pursuant to California and federal law. See also the “Generac  
Limited Warranties for Generac Power Systems, Inc.,” which is enclosed herewith on a separate sheet, also provided to you  
by Generac. The ECS Warranty applies only to the emission control system of your new engine. If there is any conflict in  
terms between the ECS Warranty and the Generac Warranty, the ECS Warranty shall apply except in circumstances where  
the Generac Warranty may provide a longer warranty period. Both the ECS Warranty and the Generac Warranty describe  
important rights and obligations with respect to your new engine.  
Warranty service can be performed only by a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility. When requesting warranty ser-  
vice, evidence must be presented showing the date of the sale to the original purchaser/owner. The purchaser/owner shall  
be responsible for any expenses or other charges incurred for service calls and/or transportation of the product to/from the  
inspection or repair facilities. The purchaser/owner also shall be responsible for any and/or all damages or losses incurred  
while the engine is being transported/shipped for inspection or warranty repairs.  
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact Generac at the fol-  
lowing address:  
ATTENTION WARRANTY DEPARTMENT  
GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS, INC.  
P.O. BOX 297  
WHITEWATER, WI 53190  
Part 1  
52  
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Section 7 – Warranty  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY  
Emission Control System Warranty (ECS Warranty) for 1997 and later model year engines:  
(a) Applicability: This warranty shall apply to 1997 and later model year engines. The ECS Warranty Period shall begin on  
the date the new engine or equipment is purchased by/delivered to its original, end-use purchaser/owner and shall continue  
for 24 consecutive months thereafter.  
(b) General Emissions Warranty Coverage: Generac warrants to the original, end-use purchaser/owner of the new engine or  
equipment, and to each subsequent purchaser/owner, that each of its engines is ...  
(1) Designed, built and equipped so as to conform with all applicable regulations adopted by the EPA and CARB pursuant  
to their respective authority, and  
(2) Free from defects in materials and workmanship which, at any time during the ECS Warranty Period, may cause a  
warranted emissions-related part to fail to be identical in all material respects to the part as described in the engine  
manufacturer’s application for certification.  
(c) The ECS Warranty only pertains to emissions-related parts on your engine, as follows:  
(1) Any warranted, emissions-related parts that are not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the Owner’s  
Manual shall be warranted for the ECS Warranty Period. If any such part fails during the ECS Warranty Period, it shall  
be repaired or replaced by Generac according to Subsection (4) below. Any such part repaired or replaced under the ECS  
Warranty shall be warranted for the remainder of the ECS Warranty Period.  
(2) Any warranted, emissions-related part that is scheduled only for regular inspection as specified in the Owner’s Manual  
shall be warranted for the ECS Warranty Period. A statement in such written instructions to the effect of “repair or replace  
as necessary” shall not reduce the ECS Warranty Period. Any such part repaired or replaced under the ECS Warranty  
shall be warranted for the remainder of the ECS Warranty Period.  
(3) Any warranted, emissions-related part that is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the Owner’s  
Manual shall be warranted for the period of time prior to the first scheduled replacement point for that part. If the part  
fails prior to the first scheduled replacement, the part shall be repaired or replaced by Generac according to Subsection  
(4) below. Any such emissions-related part repaired or replaced under the ECS Warranty shall be warranted for the  
remainder of the ECS Warranty Period prior to the first scheduled replacement point for such emissions-related part.  
(4) Repair or replacement of any warranted, emissions-related part under this ECS Warranty shall be performed at no  
charge to the owner at a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility.  
(5) When the engine is inspected by a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility, the owner shall not be held responsible  
for diagnostic costs if the repair is deemed warrantable.  
(6) Generac shall be liable for damages to other original engine components or approved modifications proximately caused  
by a failure under warranty of any emission-related part covered by the ECS Warranty.  
(7) Throughout the ECS Warranty Period, Generac shall maintain a supply of warranted emission-related parts sufficient  
to meet the expected demand for such emission-related parts.  
(8) Any Generac authorized and approved emission-related replacement part may be used in the performance of any ECS  
Warranty maintenance or repairs and will be provided without charge to the purchaser/owner. Such use shall not reduce  
Generac’s ECS Warranty obligations.  
(9) Unapproved, add-on, modified, counterfeit and/or ‘grey market’ parts may not be used to modify or repair a Generac  
engine. Such use voids this ECS Warranty and shall be sufficient grounds for disallowing an ECS Warranty claim.  
Generac shall not be held liable hereunder for failures of any warranted parts of a Generac engine caused by the use of  
such an unapproved, add-on, modified, counterfeit and/or ‘grey market’ part.  
EMISSION RELATED PARTS INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:  
1) Fuel Metering System:  
2) Air Induction System including:  
a) Intake pipe/manifold  
b) Air cleaner  
3) Ignition System including:  
a) Spark plug  
b) Ignition module  
1.1) Gasoline carburetor assembly and its  
internal components (if so equipped).  
a) Fuel filter (if so equipped)  
b) Carburetor gaskets  
c) Fuel pump (if so equipped)  
1.2) LPG carburetion assembly and its  
internal components (if so equipped).  
a) Fuel controller (if so equipped)  
4) Catalytic Muffler Assembly (if so equipped) including:  
a) Muffler gasket  
b) Exhaust manifold  
b) Mixer and its gaskets (if so equipped)  
c) Carburetor and its gaskets (if so equipped)  
d) Primary gas regulator (if so equipped)  
e) LP liquid vaporizer (if so equipped)  
5) Crankcase Breather Assembly including:  
a) Breather connection tube  
*Generac engine types covered by this warranty statement include the following:  
1) Utility  
2) Lawn and Garden Equipment  
3) Recreational Vehicle (RV) Generator  
4) Industrial Mobile (IM) Generator  
Part 2  
53  
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Section 7 – Warranty  
Recreational Vehicle Generator  
GENERAC POWER SYSTEMSTHREE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY  
FOR GUARDIAN RECREATIONAL VEHICLE GENERATORS  
NOTE: ALL UNITS MUST BE INSTALLED BY GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS AUTHORIZED SERVICE FACILITIES. For a period  
of 3 (three) years of operation from the date of original sale, Generac Power Systems, Inc. (Generac) will, at its option, repair or  
replace any part which, upon examination, inspection and testing by Generac or a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility, is  
found to be defective under normal use and service, in accordance with the warranty schedule set forth below. Any equipment that  
the purchaser/owner claims to be defective must be returned to and examined by the nearest Generac Authorized Warranty Service  
Facility. All transportation costs under the warranty, including return to the factory, are to be borne and prepaid by the purchaser/owner.  
This warranty applies only to Generac generators sold and rated for “Recreational Vehicle” (RV) applications, as Generac has defined  
Recreational Vehicle generator applications. The factory recommends exercising the unit one half-hour every month.  
WARRANTY SCHEDULE – COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS  
YEAR ONE – 100% (one hundred percent) coverage on part(s), labor, removal and reinstallation listed:  
• Engine All components  
• Alternator All components  
WARRANTY SCHEDULE – CONSUMER/PERSONAL APPLICATIONS  
YEARS ONE AND TWO – 100% (one hundred percent) coverage on part(s), labor, removal and reinstallation listed:  
• Engine All components  
• Alternator All components  
YEAR THREE – 100% (one hundred percent) only on selected part(s) and labor listed [Any labor and part(s) not listed, and removal  
and reinstallation are the owner’s responsibility]:  
Rotor, Stator, Computer Control Board (part numbers 0A6060 and 0A3369) and inverter, (if applicable with regard to the generator)  
Cylinder Block, Cylinder Head, Crankshaft, Piston(s), Valve, Valve Lifter(s), Intake and Exhaust Manifolds  
Generac RV generators manufactured prior to December 31, 1997, DO NOT have a transferable warranty. Generac RV generators  
manufactured after January 1, 1998, have a transferable warranty to the second owner ONLY for the remainder of the three-year  
limited warranty. Proof-of-purchase is required and must be presented to a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility prior to the  
performance of any warranty service.  
All warranty expense allowances are subject to the conditions defined in Guardian’s Warranty Policies and Procedures Guide.  
THIS WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE FOLLOWING:  
• Generac Guardian generators that utilize non-Generac replacement parts.  
• Costs of normal maintenance, adjustments, installation and start-up.  
• Repairs or diagnostics performed by individuals other than Guardian/Generac authorized dealers not authorized in writing by  
Generac Power Systems.  
• Failures caused by any contaminated fuels, oils, coolants or lack of proper fluid amounts.  
• Failures due, but not limited, to normal wear and tear, accident, misuse, abuse, negligence or improper installation. As with all  
mechanical devices, the Generac engines need periodic part(s) service and replacement to perform well. This warranty will not  
cover repair when normal use has exhausted the life of a part(s) or engine.  
• Failures caused by any external cause or act of God, such as collision, theft, vandalism, riot or wars, nuclear holocaust, fire,  
freezing, lightning, earthquake, windstorm, hail, volcanic eruption, water or flood, tornado or hurricane.  
• Damage related to rodent and/or insect infestation.  
• Products that are modified or altered in a manner not authorized by Generac in writing.  
• Any incidental, consequential or indirect damages caused by defects in materials or workmanship, or any delay in repair or  
replacement of the defective part(s).  
• Failure due to misapplication.  
Telephone, cellular phone, facsimile, internet access or other communication expenses.  
• Living or travel expenses of person(s) performing service, except as specifically included within the terms of a specific unit warranty  
period.  
• Expenses related to "customer instruction" or troubleshooting where no manufacturing defect is found.  
• Rental equipment used while warranty repairs are being performed.  
• Overnight freight costs for replacement part(s).  
• Overtime labor.  
• Starting batteries, fuses, light bulbs and engine fluids.  
THIS WARRANTY IS IN PLACE OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. SPECIFICALLY, GENERAC MAKES NO  
OTHER WARRANTIES AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow  
limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.  
GENERAC'S ONLY LIABILITY SHALL BE THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF PART(S) AS STATED ABOVE. IN NO EVENT SHALL  
GENERAC BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF SUCH DAMAGES ARE A DIRECT  
RESULT OF GENERAC'S NEGLIGENCE. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages,  
so the above limitation may not apply to you.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You also have other rights from state to state.  
GENERAC® POWER SYSTEMS, INC.  
P.O. BOX 297  
WHITEWATER, WI 53190  
Revision 02.05  
Part No. 0F1118  
Revision D (06/15/06)  
Printed in U.S.A.  
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