GSW Water Heater 61009 REV C 09 03 User Manual

INSTALLATION AND  
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
Read these instructions thoroughly before starting  
DIRECT VENT GAS FIRED WATER HEATER  
WARNING:  
Improper installation, adjustment, alter-  
ation, service, or maintenance can cause  
injury or property damage. Refer to this  
manual. For assistance or additional infor-  
mation, consult a qualified installer, serv-  
ice agency, or the gas utility.  
FOR YOUR SAFETY  
• Do not store or use gasoline or other  
flammable vapours and liquids in the  
vicinity of this or any other appliance.  
• Installation and service must be per-  
formed by a qualified installer, service  
agency or the gas utility.  
WARNING:  
If the information in these instructions is  
not followed exactly, a fire or explosion  
may result causing property damage, per-  
sonal injury or death.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do  
not use any phone in your building.  
• Immediately call your gas supplier from  
a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas  
supplier’s instructions.  
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier,  
call the fire department.  
PART NO. 61009 REV. C (09-03)  
GSW Water Heating is a division of  
A. O. Smith Enterprises Ltd.  
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Your safety and the safety of others is very important.  
We have provided many important safety messages in this manual and on your appliance.  
Always read and obey all safety messages.  
This is the safety alert symbol.  
This symbol alerts you to potential hazards that can kill or hurt you and others.  
All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol and either the word  
“DANGER” or “WARNING”.  
You can be killed or seriously injured if you don’t immediately follow  
instructions.  
DANGER  
WARNING  
You can be killed or seriously injured if you don’t follow instructions.  
All safety messages will tell you what the potential hazard is, tell you how to reduce the  
chance of injury, and tell you what can happen if the instructions are not followed.  
Service to the system should only be performed by a quali-  
fied service technician.  
I) INTRODUCTION  
Thank you for purchasing this water heater. Properly  
installed and maintained, it will provide years of trouble free  
The manufacturer and seller of this water heater will not  
service. This manual gives instructions for the proper instal-  
assume any liability for any property damage, personal  
lation, safe operation and maintenance of this water heater.  
injury or death resulting from improper sizing, installation or  
It is your responsibility to ensure that your water heater is  
failure to comply with these instructions.  
properly installed and cared for.  
The warranty on this water heater is in effect only when the  
The warranty on this water heater is applicable only when  
water heater is installed and operated in accordance with  
the water heater is installed and operated in accordance  
these instructions. A data plate identifying your water heater  
with these instructions. The manufacturer of this water  
can be found above the gas control/thermostat. When refer-  
heater will not be liable for any injury or property damage  
ring to your water heater, always have the information listed  
resulting from failure to comply with these instructions.  
on the data plate readily available.  
Protect your warranty: Regularly maintain your water heater  
as detailed in the service and maintenance section of this  
manual.  
Protect your warranty: Regularly service your water  
heater as directed in the "Maintenance" section of this man-  
ual.  
Consumer Responsibilities  
Retain your original receipt as proof of purchase.  
This manual has been prepared to acquaint you with the  
installation, operation and maintenance of your gas fired  
water heater and provide important safety information in  
these areas. It is your responsibility to ensure that your  
water heater is properly installed and cared for.  
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS  
MANUAL MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS BODILY INJURY  
AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. THOROUGHLY READ  
AND UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE YOU  
ATTEMPT TO INSTALL, OPERATE OR MAINTAIN THIS  
HEATER.  
Installation and service requires trade knowledge in the  
areas of plumbing, electricity, venting, air supply and gas  
supply. If you lack these skills or have difficulty understand-  
ing these instructions, you should not proceed. Enlist the  
help of a qualified service technician to install this water  
heater.  
Do not discard this manual. You or future users of this  
water heater will need it for reference.  
II) SAFETY  
This water heater is design-certified by CSA International as  
a direct vented water heater.  
In addition to the installation instructions found in this man-  
ual, the water heater must be installed in accordance with  
all local and provincial or state codes or, in the absence of  
such, with the latest editions of the following specifications.  
“Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code” CAN/CSA-  
B149.1 and “Canadian Electrical Code (CAN/CSA  
C22.1), Part Iavailable from:  
Canadian Standards Association,  
5060 Spectrum Way,  
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada  
L4W 5N6  
Examples of qualified service technicians include those  
trained in the plumbing and heating industry, local gas utili-  
ty personnel or an authorized service person.  
Check your phone listings for the local authorities having  
jurisdiction over your installation.  
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this heater is operated in combination with dishwashing or  
space heating applications.  
Safety Warning (Flammable Vapours)  
WARNING  
Safety Warning (Carbon Monoxide)  
DANGER  
Carbon Monoxide Warning  
• Follow all vent system requirements by  
the local authorities having jurisdiction  
over your installation.  
FLAMMABLES  
Flammable Vapours  
• Failure to do so can result in death, explo-  
sion or carbon monoxide poisoning.  
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD  
Can result in serious injury or death  
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapours and liquids  
in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. Storage of or use of gasoline  
or other flammable vapours or liquids in the vicinity of this or any other  
appliance can result in serious injury or death.  
Relief Valve Requirements (T&P)  
All water heaters must be fitted with a proper temperature  
and pressure relief valve. These valves must be certified as  
meeting the requirements of the “Standard For Relief  
Valves For Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI  
Z21.22/CSA 4.4”.  
There is a risk of property damage, personal injury or death  
from the by-products of combustion (e.g., flue gases), in  
using fuel-burning appliances such as water heaters. Areas  
that may not be suitable for water heater installation include  
those where flammable liquids, gasoline, solvents, adhe-  
sives etc. are stored, or where engine-driven equipment or  
vehicles are stored, operated or repaired. These, and simi-  
lar products, should not be stored or used near the water  
heater or air intake. Due to the nature of air movement,  
flammable vapours can be carried some distance from the  
point of storage. The gas-fired water heater igniter or burn-  
er flame can ignite these vapours causing a flashback, fire  
or explosion, which may result in severe property damage,  
serious personal injury or death. If flammable liquids or  
vapours have spilled or leaked in the area of the water  
heater, leave the area immediately and call the fire depart-  
ment from a neighbor’s home. Do not attempt to clean the  
spill until all ignition sources have been extinguished.  
If this water heater has been exposed to flooding, freezing,  
fire or any unusual condition, do not put it into operation until  
it has been inspected and approved by a qualified service  
technician.  
THESE CONDITIONS CAN RESULT IN UNSEEN INTER-  
NAL DAMAGE and are not subject to warranty coverage.  
CAUTION  
Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot water system  
served by this heater that has not been used for a long  
period of time (generally two (2) weeks or more).  
Hydrogen gas is extremely flammable and can ignite  
when exposed to a spark or flame. To reduce the risk of  
injury under these conditions, it is recommended that the  
hot water faucet be opened for several minutes at the  
kitchen sink before using any electrical appliance con-  
nected to the hot water system. Use caution in opening  
faucets. If hydrogen is present, there will probably be an  
unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipe as  
the water begins to flow. There should be no smoking or  
open flame near the faucet at the time it is open.  
Safety Warning (Scalding)  
DANGER  
Hot water produced by this appliance can cause severe  
burns due to scalding. The hazard is increased for young  
children, the aged or the disabled when water temperatures  
exceed 52°C (125°F). Use tempering valves, also known as  
mixing valves, in the hot water system to reduce the risk of  
scalding at point-of-use such as lavatories, sinks and  
bathing facilities. Such precautions must be followed when  
– 4 –  
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III) INSTALLATION  
Unpacking the Water Heater  
WARNING  
Excessive Weight Hazard  
Use two or more people to move and install  
water heater. Failure to do so can result in  
back or other injury.  
IMPORTANT:  
This water heater must be installed strictly in accordance  
with the instructions enclosed, and local electrical, fuel  
and building codes. It is possible that connections to the  
water heater, or the water heater itself, may develop  
leaks. IT IS THEREFORE IMPERATIVE that the water  
heater be installed so that any leakage of the tank or relat-  
ed water piping is directed to an adequate drain in such a  
manner that it cannot damage the building, furniture, floor  
covering, adjacent areas, lower floors of the structure or  
other property subject to water damage. This is particular-  
ly important if the water heater is installed in a multi-story  
building, on finished flooring or carpeted surfaces. GSW  
WILL NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY for damage caused  
by water leaking from the water heater, pressure relief  
valve, or related fittings. Select a location as centralized  
within the piping system as possible. In any location  
selected, it is recommended that a suitable drain pan be  
installed under the water heater. This pan must limit the  
water level to a MAXIMUM depth of 45mm (1 3/4 in.) and  
have a diameter that is a minimum of 50mm (2 in.) greater  
than the diameter of the water heater. Suitable piping shall  
connect the drain pan to a properly operating floor drain.  
Important: Do not remove any permanent instructions,  
labels, or the data label from outside of the water heater or  
on the inside of panels.  
Remove exterior packaging and place installation com-  
ponents aside.  
Inspect all parts for damage prior to installation and  
start-up.  
Completely read all instructions before attempting to  
assemble and install this product.  
If you observe damage to the water heater or any of its com-  
ponents, DO NOT ASSEMBLE OR INSTALL IT OR MAKE  
ANY ATTEMPT TO FIX THE DAMAGED PART(S). Contact  
the place of purchase for further instructions.  
After installation, dispose of packaging material in the  
proper manner.  
CAUTION: When this water heater is installed directly on  
carpeting, carpeting must be protected by a metal or wood  
panel beneath the appliance extending beyond the full width  
and depth of the appliance by at least 76mm (3 in.) in any  
direction, or if the appliance is installed in an alcove or clos-  
et, the entire floor must be covered by the panel. The panel  
must be strong enough to carry the weight of the heater  
when full of water. Failure to heed this warning may result in  
a fire hazard.  
Location  
Generally, the location selected should be as close to the  
wall as practical and as centralized with the piping system  
as possible. Heater should be located in an area not subject  
to freezing temperatures.  
The water heater should be located so that the controls and  
drain are easily accessible.  
Minimum clearances between the heater and com-  
bustible/non combustible materials are 0mm (0 in.) at the  
sides and rear; 508mm (20 in.) from the top of water heater  
and 25mm (1 in.) around the vent pipe. A minimum of  
915mm (3 ft.) of clearance is required at the front (control)  
side of the heater for service.  
ALCOVE INSTALLATION  
0mm (0 in.)  
(TOP VIEW)  
For a closet installation, the door at burner side should be  
openable and a minimum of 102mm (4 in.) clearance is  
needed. Water heater is certified for installation on a com-  
bustible floor (see Figure 1).  
0mm (0 in.)  
CLOSET INSTALLATION  
(TOP VIEW)  
0mm (0 in.)  
0mm (0 in.)  
CLOSET DOOR  
102mm (4 in.)  
Figure 1 Minimum Installation Clearances  
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Figure 2B shows the location of a pressure relief and/or  
expansion tank if a check valve or pressure-reducing valve  
is in the cold water supply to the house.  
Use OPTION 1 or 2 whichever is more convenient. If pres-  
sure relief valve is used, select one with a setting 172 kPa  
(25 psi) below the T&P valve rating at tank.  
EXPANSION  
TANK  
COLD WATER  
INLET  
Venting  
Make certain to observe the vent location limitations com-  
plying with the "Natural Gas and Propane Installation  
Code" CAN/CSA-B149.1 or "National Fuel Gas Code"  
ANSI Z223.1 (NFPA 54) and/or local codes. There is some  
important information shown in Figure 3.  
HOT WATER  
OUTLET  
TEMPERATURE  
& PRESSURE  
RELIEF VALVE  
UPPER AIR  
INLET BOX  
Vent Terminal must be located at  
least 305mm (12 in.) from  
Windows, Doors, or any other  
Opening through which flue  
gases could enter the building.  
REAR AIR  
TUBE  
Vent terminal must  
be located at least  
915mm (36 in.)  
above any Forced Air  
Inlet into the building  
within 3m (10 ft.) of  
the Vent Terminal  
457mm (18 in.)  
Min.  
305mm  
(12 in.)  
Min.  
915mm  
(36 in.)  
Min.  
Within 1.8m (6 ft.)  
GAS SUPPLY  
MANUAL  
SHUT-OFF  
VALVE  
305mm (12 in.) Min.  
above grade. Higher in  
Areas of Heavy Snowfall  
Any Forced Air Inlet  
into the building  
GAS CONTROL  
Figure 3 - Vent Location Limitations  
GROUND-JOINT  
UNION  
For a second or more direct vent unit, the distance between  
vent terminals must have a minimum of 305mm (12 in.).  
INSPECT SHIPMENT –– There may be hidden damage  
caused by transit. Check to be certain all parts of the vent-  
ing system, as shown in Figures 3A through 3M, are pres-  
ent. Inspect the upper and lower air inlet boxes, rear air tube  
and all parts of the venting system (see Figure 2A).  
DRAIN PAN  
SEDIMENT  
TRAP  
152mm (6 in.)  
FLOOR DRAIN  
LOWER AIR  
INLET BOX  
Figure 2A - Installation Components.  
CAUTION  
If there are any damaged parts, DO NOT install this water  
heater. Report any shortage to your distributor and damage  
to your carrier.  
OPTION 2  
EXPANSION TANK  
WATER SUPPLY  
TO HOME  
Note: The four fasteners that are required to secure the  
vent terminal to the exterior wall are not provided. These  
should be screw type (not nails) chosen for the type of con-  
struction and obtained locally.  
OPTION 1  
P R E S S U R E  
RELIEF VALVE  
WATER METER  
WITH BACKFLOW  
PREVENTER  
CAUTION  
Cut edges of corrugated (flex) pipe are extremely sharp.  
Wear gloves when handling.  
OVERFLOW  
FLOOR DRAIN  
WATER SUPPLY  
TO METER  
Figure 2B - Installation Options.  
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Vent connections  
After the location for the vent terminal has been selected as  
outlined in Figure 3, use the following illustrations for instal-  
lation:  
SEALANT  
178mm (7 in.)  
DIAMETER  
MINIMUM  
(SEE TEXT)  
BOTTOM OF HEATER  
Figure 3D - Securing Vent Termination Assembly To The  
Exterior Wall.  
Figure 3A - Locating Clearance Hole For Vent.  
Cut a clearance hole, approximately 178mm (7 in.) in diam-  
eter, through the exterior wall for the vent assembly. The  
minimum height should not be less than 1.72m (68 in.) for  
40 gal. models and not less than 1.93m (76 in.) for 50 gal.  
models, as measured from the hole center to bottom of  
water heater. The maximum height recommended is 2.28m  
(90 in.) or in compliance with Figure 3M.  
Introduce the 152mm (6 in.) pipe through the clearance hole  
from exterior wall then secure the vent terminal to the exte-  
rior wall with 4 screw anchors appropriate for the type of wall  
construction. Caulk the junction of the vent terminal base  
plate and the exterior wall with exterior type silicone sealant.  
SPRING  
* If the exterior wall is less than 356mm (14 in.) thick, the  
clearance from the vent to combustible materials within the  
hole can be 0mm (0 in.). If the wall thickness exceeds  
356mm (14 in.), maintain a clearance of 25mm (1 in.) to  
combustible materials within the hole.  
REDUCER  
H
102mm  
(4 in.)  
MAX. 2.28m  
(90 in.)  
WALL  
76mm  
(3 in.)  
Figure 3E - Uncompressing Corrugated Tubing.  
1. Pull the 80mm (3-1/8 in.) corrugated pipe towards the  
water heater and leave some length over the water  
heater’s center for bending.  
102mm  
(4 in.)  
2. Pull the 152mm (6 in.) corrugated pipe toward the water  
heater and leave it 25mm (1 in.) shorter than 80mm (3-  
1/8 in.) pipe.  
3. Make sure there are two springs evenly spaced at the  
bend in the pipe.  
Figure 3B - Moving Water Heater To Its Final Installed  
Location.  
Move the water heater to its final installed location. Make  
certain clearances from combustible material are observed.  
The maximum distance from center of water heater to out-  
4. Use metal hangers to keep vent pipe level or with a  
slope upward from the heater to terminal.  
CLAMP  
SPRING  
side wall must not be more than 2.28m (90 in.).  
Figure 3C - Vent Assembly.  
The vent pipe and terminal are assembled by the manufac-  
turer as shown in Figure 3C. There are springs fastened  
inside the corrugated pipe. When the vent pipes are pulled  
to a required length, the distances between the springs will  
still be equally spaced.  
Figure 3F  
Bend the 80mm (3-1/8 in.) and 152mm (6 in.) corrugated  
pipe all together toward the water heater’s flue connection.  
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Offset vent pipe arrangement  
TOP VIEW  
90° MAXIMUM  
BEND  
Figure 3G  
Pull and connect the 80mm (3-1/8 in.) corrugated pipe to the  
water heater’s flue tube reducer with hi-temp red silicone Figure 3K - CONDITION 1  
and gear clamp. Make sure this connection is tight and leak Where a straight vent pipe arrangement is impossible, a  
proof. horizontal 90 degree maximum bend can be made. Use the  
*The sealant between 80mm (3-1/8 in.) corrugated pipe and water heater casing outer diameter as a template to form  
water heater’s flue tube reducer must be hi-temp red sili- the corrugated pipe.  
cone or other material suitable for 315°C (600°F) continu-  
>25mm (1 in.)  
>25mm (1 in.)  
ous service.  
WALL 254mm  
(10 in.) (REF)  
MINIMUM  
1.72m (68 in.) FOR  
40 gal. MODELS,  
1.93m (76 in.) FOR  
50 gal. MODELS.  
Figure 3H  
Apply silicone around 152mm (6 in.) collar on air manifold  
box. Pull corrugated vent tube all the way on to collar and Figure 3L - CONDITION 2  
secure with one sheet metal screw (approx. 19mm (3/4 in.) Where floor joists impede venting, a rise to complete the  
up from edge of vent tube. Pull gear clamp past screw and vent termination is possible. All installations require 25mm  
tighten.  
(1 in.) clearance to combustibles.  
Note:  
A. The maximum horizontal vent pipe length of 2.28m (90  
in.) minus wall thickness should be considered when  
installing an offset vent arrangement.  
B. Do not combine condition 1 (3K) with condition 2 (3L) in  
the same installation.  
SLOPE  
Figure 3J  
Check the vent pipe’s level or slope again, and adjust if  
required.  
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High rise vent pipe arrangement  
valve to permit easy removal of the unit. All leak testing  
must be done with a soapy water solution.  
NEVER USE A MATCH OR OPEN FLAME TO TEST FOR  
GAS LEAKS. A FIRE OR EXPLOSION COULD RESULT.  
D
Gas Supply  
254mm  
(10 in.)  
(REF)  
DANGER  
WALL THICKNESS  
H
Explosion Hazard  
• Use a new CSA approved gas supply line.  
• Install a gas supply shut-off valve.  
• Do not connect a natural gas water heater  
to a L.P. gas supply.  
• Do not connect a L.P. gas water heater to  
a natural gas supply  
• Failure to follow these instructions can  
result in death, an explosion or carbon  
monoxide poisoning.  
TO BOTTOM  
OF HEATER  
Figure 3M  
When the height H (From vent terminal center line to bottom  
of heater) is over 2.28m (90 in.), it is a high rise vent pipe  
arrangement. In this case, the minimum distance “D” from  
the center of the water heater to the outside wall surface is  
560mm (22 in.), and the maximum height of “H” is 3.66m  
(12 ft.).  
Gas Connections  
Install the gas piping as indicated in Figure 2A. Use only Read the data plate to be sure the water heater is made  
new pipe and fittings with sound, clean-cut pipe threads. for the type of gas you will be using in your home. This  
Sealing compound must conform to the applicable code for information will be found on the data plate located above the  
pipe sealing compound approved for use with natural gas gas control valve. If the information does not agree with the  
and propane. Use gas piping of adequate sizing to ensure type of gas available, do not install or attempt to start. Call  
full gas input. All piping must comply with all local codes. In your dealer.  
the absence of local codes, piping must comply with the Note: An odourant is added by the gas supplier to the gas  
rules stated by the applicable "Natural Gas and Propane used by this water heater. This odourant may fade over an  
Installation Code" CAN/CSA-B149.1 or "National Fuel extended period of time. Do not depend upon this odourant  
Gas Code" ANSI Z223.1 (NFPA 54). The final connection as an indication of leaking gas.  
to the gas control valve is made using 1/2”. NPT pipe.  
Inlet gas pressure to the appliance must not exceed the gas  
Water Piping  
pressures marked on the rating plate; 7.0 in. w.c. (1.7 kPa)  
for natural gas, 14 in. w.c. (3.5 kPa) for L.P. gas. The mini-  
mum supply pressure for the purpose of input adjustment is  
1 in. w.c. (0.25 kPa) above manifold pressure.  
Pipes and fittings should be installed in compliance with the  
installation drawing. Check for dip tube in cold water fitting  
before connection of hot and cold water lines. It is recom-  
mended that a shut-off valve be located in the cold-water  
supply line in close proximity to the cold water inlet of the  
water heater. Show the user where this water shut-off valve  
is installed and how to use it to shut the water supply to the  
heater off.  
The appliance and its individual shut-off valve must be dis-  
connected from the gas supply piping system during any  
pressure testing of that system at test pressure in excess of  
14 in. w.c. (3.5 kPa).  
The appliance must be isolated from the gas supply piping  
system by closing its individual manual shut-off valve during  
any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at test  
pressures equal to, or less than 14 in. w.c. (3.5 kPa).  
Connect the cold water supply (3/4” NPT) to the fitting  
marked “COLD”, the hot water outlet (3/4” NPT) to the fitting  
marked “HOT”. Do not apply heat to either of these fittings  
as they contain a nonmetallic tube. Solder the pipe to an  
adapter before attaching the adapter to the hot and cold  
water fittings. When making these connections, always use  
a good grade of pipe joint compound and be certain that all  
fittings are tight. See installation drawing (Figure 2A).  
The appliance and its gas connection must be leak tested  
before placing the appliance in operation. It is important to  
have a readily accessible manual shut-off valve in the gas  
line supplying the water heater. This shut-off valve must be  
close to the heater. In addition, a drip leg must be installed  
ahead of the gas control valve to help trap sediment and for-  
eign material.  
After piping has been installed, allow tank to fill with water  
and check connections for leaks. To ensure complete filling  
of the tank, allow air to exit by opening the nearest hot water  
faucet until a constant flow of water is obtained.  
A ground-joint union must be installed ahead of the gas  
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6. must not have any valve between the relief valve and  
the water heater.  
Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve  
For protection against excessive pressure and/or tempera-  
tures, a temperature and pressure relief valve has been  
installed in the water heater.  
Closed system/Thermal expansion  
Periodic discharge of the temperature and pressure relief  
valve may be due to thermal expansion in a closed water  
supply system. The water utility supply meter may contain a  
check valve, backflow preventer or water pressure-reducing  
valve. This will create a closed water system. During the  
heating cycle of the water heater, the water expands caus-  
ing pressure inside the water heater to increase. This may  
cause the temperature and pressure relief valve to dis-  
charge small quantities of hot water. To prevent this, it is  
recommended that a diaphragm-type expansion tank (suit-  
able for potable water) be installed on the cold water supply  
line. The expansion tank must have a minimum capacity of  
5.6 litres (1.5 US gallons) for every 190 litres (50 US gal-  
lons) of stored water and be rated at the working pressure  
of the water heater. Contact the local water supplier or  
plumbing inspector for information on other methods to con-  
trol this situation.  
ANY REPLACEMENT VALVE MUST NOT EXCEED THE  
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE RATING. FAILURE TO  
INSTALL AND MAINTAIN A NEW, PROPERLY LISTED  
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE WILL  
RELEASE THE MANUFACTURER FROM ANY CLAIMS  
WHICH MIGHT RESULT FROM EXCESSIVE TEMPERA-  
TURE OR WATER PRESSURE.  
Pressure rating of the valve must not exceed the working  
pressure shown on the rating plate of the water heater. The  
discharge capacity must be equal to or greater than the  
input to the water heater. Temperature and Pressure Relief  
valve piping must terminate 152mm (6 in.), no more than  
305mm (12 in.) (reference the applicable code) above a  
floor drain or external to the building. Do not thread, cap, or  
plug the end of this discharge line. Be certain that no con-  
tact is made with any live electrical part. Do not connect dis-  
charge line directly to drain (see Figure 2A). To prevent bod-  
ily injury, hazard to life or damage to property, the relief  
valve must be allowed to discharge water in the event of  
excessive temperature or pressure developing in the water  
heater. The function of the temperature and pressure relief  
valve is to discharge water in quantities should circum-  
stances demand. If the discharge pipe is not directed to  
drain as shown in Figure 2A, or other suitable means, the  
water flow may cause property damage.  
Important: Do not plug or remove the temperature and  
pressure relief valve.  
Check Here  
Installation Checklist  
1.  
Have the vent location limitations and minimum  
height for vent termination and maximum vent  
length been checked?  
2.  
Are the terminal and vent pipes installed and  
sealed properly?  
3.  
4.  
Has the gas piping been leak tested?  
The discharge line:  
1. must not be smaller than the outlet pipe size of the relief  
valve,  
Is there 508mm (20 in.) at the top and 25mm (1  
in.) around the vent pipe?  
2. must not be plugged or blocked,  
3. must be material capable of withstanding 99°C (210°F)  
without distortion,  
4. must be installed so as to allow complete drainage of  
both temperature and pressure relief valve,  
5. must terminate at an adequate drain, and  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
Have you taken steps to prevent water damage  
in case of leaks?  
Is the diptube installed in the cold water inlet  
connection?  
Is the water heater completely filled with  
water?  
WARNING  
Does the gas piping conform with the recom-  
mendations of your Local Gas Utility  
Company?  
Do not attempt to operate this water heater  
with the cold water inlet valve closed.  
Manually operate the Temperature and  
Pressure Relief valve at least once a year.  
Standing clear of the outlet (discharge water  
may be hot), lift and release the lever handle  
on the Temperature and Pressure Relief  
valve to make the valve operate freely.  
9.  
Is the vent terminal opening unobstructed?  
10. Is a temperature and pressure relief valve  
installed?  
11. Is the drain pipe from the T&P valve unob-  
structed?  
NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IF IT IS NOT  
COMPLETELY FILLED WITH WATER. TO  
MAKE SURE THE HEATER IS FILLED, OPEN  
A HOT WATER TAP UNTIL A FULL FLOW OF  
WATER IS VISIBLE WITH NO AIR ESCAPING.  
12. Has all plastic and cardboard packaging mate-  
rial been removed from the heater and vent-  
ing?  
If the answer to all of the questions above is  
“Yes”, read the Operating Instructions and  
proceed with lighting the heater.  
– 10 –  
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IV) OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
Lighting instructions (Robertshaw 110R)  
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING  
WARNING: If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion  
may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.  
A. This appliance has a pilot which must be lighted by igniter. When lighting a pilot, follow these instructions exactly.  
B. BEFORE OPERATING smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some gas  
is heavier than air and will settle on the floor.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
Do not try to light any appliance.  
Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any phone in your building.  
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.  
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.  
C. Use only your hand to turn the gas control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will not turn by hand, don't try to repair  
it, call a qualified service technician. Force or attempted repair may result in a fire or explosion.  
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect  
the appliance and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under water.  
LIGHTING AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
PILOT  
BUTTON  
GAS CONTROL KNOB  
IN “PILOT” POSITION  
OFF POSITION  
PILOT POSITION  
ON POSITION  
THERMOCOUPLE  
ELECTRODE  
PILOT  
IGNITER  
GAS CONTROL KNOB  
ROBERTSHAW 110R  
GAS CONTROL  
TEMPERATURE  
DIAL  
1. STOP! Read all safety labels on the water heater before operation.  
2. Remove the outer door.  
3. Turn the temperature dial counter-clockwise  
to its lowest setting.  
4. Turn gas control knob clockwise to the "OFF" position.  
5. To clear any gas that may have accumulated wait ten (10) minutes. If you then smell gas, STOP! Follow instruction "B"  
described above.  
6. Turn the gas control knob counter-clockwise  
to "PILOT".  
7. Depress the pilot button all the way in and IMMEDIATELY depress the igniter button until you hear a loud click. Observe  
the pilot through the view port. Do not release the pilot button. Repeat immediately if pilot does not light on the first try.  
If the pilot does not light by the fourth attempt with the igniter, repeat steps 3-6. Continue to hold the button for about  
(1) minute after the pilot is lit. Release the pilot button and it will pop back up. Pilot should remain lit. If the pilot light  
goes out, repeat steps 3-7.  
IMPORTANT: If the pilot will not stay lit after several tries, turn gas control knob to "OFF" and call your service technician  
or gas supplier.  
IMPORTANT: If the pilot button does not pop up to its original position when released, stop and immediately shut off the  
gas at the line valve or tank. Call your service technician or gas supplier.  
8. Turn the gas control knob counter-clockwise  
9. Set the temperature dial to the desired setting.  
10.Replace the outer door.  
to "ON".  
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE  
1. Set the thermostat to lowest setting. Turn counter-clockwise  
.
2. Turn the gas control knob "OFF". Rotate clockwise.  
70935.1  
– 11 –  
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Lighting instructions (White-Rodgers 37C)  
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING  
WARNING: If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion  
may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.  
A. This appliance has a pilot that is lit by a piezo-electric spark gas ignition system. Do not open the inner door of the  
appliance and try to light the pilot by hand.  
B. BEFORE OPERATING smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some  
gases are heavier than air and will settle on the floor.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
Do not try to light any appliance.  
Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any phone in your building.  
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbour’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.  
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call fire department.  
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will not push in or turn by hand,  
don't try to repair it, call a qualified service technician. Force or attempted repair may result in a fire or explosion.  
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect  
the appliance and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under water.  
LIGHTING AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
1. STOP! Read the safety information above on this label.  
Figure A  
2. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.  
3. This appliance has a pilot that is lit by a spark gas ignition system. Do not try  
to light the pilot by hand.  
4. Remove the outer burner door.  
5. Push the gas control knob down slightly and turn clockwise  
Figure "A").  
PILOT  
THERMO-  
COUPLE  
to "OFF" (see  
NOTE: Knob CANNOT be turned from "PILOT" to "OFF" unless it is pushed down  
slightly. Do not force.  
ELECTRODE  
“OFF” Position  
Gas Control Knob  
Top View  
6. Wait ten (10) minutes to clear out any gas. Then smell for gas, including near  
the floor. If you smell gas, STOP! Follow “B” in the safety information above  
on this label. If you don’t smell gas, go to the next step.  
7. Make sure the water heater is filled with water.  
Gas Control Knob  
8. Turn gas control knob counterclockwise  
to "PILOT" (see Figure "A").  
9. Depress the gas control knob all the way in and IMMEDIATELY depress the  
igniter button until you hear a loud click. Observe the pilot through the view  
port. Do not release the gas control knob. Repeat immediately if pilot does not  
light on the first try. If the pilot does not light by the fourth attempt with the  
igniter, repeat steps 5-9. Continue to hold the button for about one (1) minute  
after the pilot is lit. Release the gas control knob and it will pop back up. Pilot  
should remain lit. If the pilot light goes out, repeat steps 5-9.  
Igniter  
Button  
IMPORTANT: If the pilot will not stay lit after several tries, turn gas control knob  
to "OFF" and call your service technician or gas supplier.  
IMPORTANT: If the gas control knob does not pop up to its original position when  
released, stop and immediately shut off the gas at the line valve or tank. Call your  
service technician or gas supplier.  
10.Turn gas control knob counter-clockwise  
to "ON" (see Figure "A").  
11. Once the pilot flame is established replace the outer burner door.  
12.Set thermostat to desired setting.  
Thermostat Dial  
13.If the pilot will not stay lit after several tries, turn the gas control knob clock-  
wise  
to "OFF" (see Figure "A"). If the appliance will not operate, follow the  
instructions "To Turn Off Gas To Appliance" and call a qualified service tech-  
nician or gas supplier.  
Gas Control  
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE  
1. Set thermostat to the lowest setting (PILOT LIGHTING).  
2. Push the gas control knob down slightly and clockwise  
to the “OFF” position. Do not force.  
– 12 –  
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Special note on propane fuel:  
ed below this temperature.  
Energy conservation is a consideration when selecting the  
water temperature setting.  
DANGER  
HIGHER SETTING INCREASES THE RISK OF SCALD  
INJURY  
In households with children or invalids and/or elderly per-  
sons, select a lower temperature setting. To reduce the risk  
of scalding, valves for reducing the point of discharge water  
temperature by mixing in branch water lines are available.  
Please consult a licensed plumber or plumbing authority.  
Explosion Hazard  
To clear accumulated LP gas before attempt-  
ing to light or re-light pilot:  
• Open burner door by loosening the two  
mounting screws and pulling door back  
approximately 1/2” away from combustion  
chamber.  
• Allow ventilation of combustion chamber  
for ten minutes.  
Exposure to water  
IMPORTANT:  
Should the water heater be subjected to flooding, fire, or  
other unusual condition, turn off gas at the manual gas  
shut-off valve and water at the inlet valve to the heater. Do  
not put the heater in operation until it has been thorough-  
ly checked by a qualified gas technician.  
• Close burner door. Refer to warning  
below.  
Tampering  
Failure to do so can result in death,  
explosion, or fire.  
Tampering with the thermostat, gas valve or temperature  
pressure relief valve is DANGEROUS and voids all war-  
ranties. Only qualified personnel should service these com-  
L.P. GAS IS HEAVIER THAN AIR  
Should there be a leak in the system, the gas will settle at ponents.  
FLOOR LEVEL. Basements, crawl spaces, closets and  
areas below ground level will serve as pockets for the  
Burner Maintenance  
accumulation of the gas.  
At least every three (3) months, check the burner and pilot  
flames. The burner flames must be a soft blue flame with no  
yellow tips. Yellow tips indicate a carbonizing flame which  
can, depending on severity, deposit carbon (soot) on the  
combustion chamber and flue passages. A sheet metal  
burner is used on natural gas models (see Figure 4).  
Out of fuel  
When your L.P. tank runs out of fuel, turn off gas at all gas  
appliances. After L.P. tank is refilled, all appliances must be  
re-lit according to the manufacturers instructions.  
The sheet metal burner for Natural Gas has no external air  
adjustment. It is fully self-compensating and no outside  
Water Temperature Regulation  
The thermostat is adjusted to its lowest temperature posi- adjustment is required. Observe the flame pattern. Ensure  
tion when shipped from the factory. The temperature of the that no debris has fallen on top of the burner and no foreign  
water can be selected by setting of the temperature dial. objects have been introduced into the combustion chamber.  
The “LOW” position on the thermostat is the preferred start- Ensure that the vent terminal openings are not obstructed  
ing point for setting the temperature/control knob (approxi- and the inner door to the combustion chamber is closed.  
mately 50°C (120°F)). The lowest setting will maintain the  
minimum water temperature if you are going away for an  
extended period. The burner may be extinguished if operat-  
Gas Control  
For gas control replacement, contact your local gas utility, or  
a qualified serviceman. The replacement control must be a  
manufacturer’s approved replacement for the control which  
has been removed.  
DANGER  
Explosion Hazard  
Tighten both manifold door screws securely.  
Remove any fiberglass between gasket and  
combustion chamber.  
Replace view port if glass is missing or  
damaged.  
Replace door gasket if damaged.  
Failure to do so can result in death,  
explosion, or fire.  
Figure 4  
– 13 –  
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with. The life of the anode depends on many factors and  
can differ greatly from one location to another.  
To remove an anode, proceed as follows:  
1. Turn the gas off at the inlet to the heater.  
2. Turn water off at the cold-water inlet valve.  
3. Open a nearby hot water tap.  
4. Drain approximately one pail full of water from the  
heater.  
5. With a 1-1/16 in. hexagon socket wrench, loosen the  
anode from the fitting in the tank top.  
Note: The anode has been factory installed using a power  
tool. It will be necessary for a second person to restrain the  
heater. A few sharp blows on the handle of the socket  
wrench will loosen the anode nut.  
If an impact wrench (power drive) is available, this is an  
easy way to remove an anode.  
6. Lift the anode up and inspect. There should be at least  
10mm (3/8 in.) to 12mm (1/2 in.) of anode diameter left.  
The surface may be rough, full of pits and crevices, but  
this is normal. If there is less than approximately 10mm  
(3/8 in.) diameter left, the anode needs to be replaced.  
7. Apply a good grade of pipe dope to the threads of the  
anode adapter and screw securely into the tank top.  
8. Open a hot water faucet and the cold water inlet valve  
and fill tank.  
V) MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS  
General Housekeeping  
As a precaution against fire, and to maintain an adequate  
flow of combustion air to the heater:  
keep the appliance area clear and free from com-  
bustible material, gasoline, and other flammable  
vapours and liquids.  
keep the terminal openings unobstructed.  
do not pile cartons, paper or combustible material on  
top of the heater.  
Tank  
Drain at least a pail of water from the drain valve once a  
month. Some deposit will be washed out of the tank. If larg-  
er particles, resembling coarse sand are washed out, or if  
the drain becomes clogged while draining, an excess of  
lime deposit has settled on the tank bottom and it is time to  
do a major tank cleaning. Consult your local Gas Utility or a  
qualified serviceman.  
Venting System Inspection  
Every 3 months, when inspecting the burner flame, an  
inspection of the venting system should be made.  
Check:  
1. That the vent terminal is securely attached and free of  
obstruction.  
2. The air pipe to make certain its components are secure-  
ly fastened, sealed and are in good condition.  
3. That the inner door on water heater is securely fas-  
tened.  
9. Check for leaks.  
10. Relight burner by following lighting instructions on the  
side of the water heater (and also included in this man-  
ual).  
Water supply conditions may vary depending on the region  
where this water heater is installed, and in some cases the  
water may have an adverse effect on the operation of the  
anode. If a sulphurous, or “rotten egg” smell is noticeable in  
the hot water supplied by this heater, it is an indication that  
the water source is not compatible with the magnesium  
anode which is factory installed. Replace the anode with an  
aluminum anode or add a water treatment system to  
remove sulphur from the water supply.  
CORRECT ANY DEFECTS IMMEDIATELY.  
Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve  
CAUTION  
The water flowing from the valve will be HOT.  
Keep hands and feet away from the stream of water. Take  
care that the discharging water does not damage any  
flooring, carpeting or other parts of the building which may  
be damaged by water.  
Control  
If the heater or the controls have been subjected to flooding,  
shut off the gas at the manual shut-off valve to the heater  
and call your gas company.  
See also section on T&P valve in the installation section.  
The heater operates under a fully automatic control. Once  
the desired water temperature has been selected, the gas  
control will maintain that temperature within close limits.  
DO NOT TAMPER WITH THE GAS CONTROL!  
The Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve (T&P valve) is  
a part of the safety equipment on the water heater. In order  
to keep the T&P valve functioning properly, operate the  
valve at least once a year by lifting the manual lever until  
water discharges from the overflow pipe.  
Cathodic Protection  
Depending on the model, one or two magnesium anodes  
are factory installed inside the tank to provide corrosion pro-  
tection and to extend tank life. Permanent removal of the  
anode(s) for any purpose will void the warranty. Read the  
warranty attached to this water heater for a full explanation  
of the time period that parts and the heater are warranted.  
It is advisable to inspect the condition of the anode(s) at cer-  
tain intervals. A two (2) year period may be a guide to begin  
– 14 –  
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7. Proper sizing of the water heater for the given space  
and potable heating application is essential to ensure  
adequate heating capacity. The sizing and installation of  
such combination system must be performed by quali-  
fied personnel and be in accordance with public utility  
requirements and/or Codes having jurisdiction.  
VI) COMBO HEATING  
When using this water heater in the application of a combi-  
nation space and potable water heating system, be sure to  
follow instructions provided with the water heater and the  
manual shipped with the air handler.  
NOTE the following warnings:  
The sizing of the water heater should be based on the  
design heat loss of the structure to be heated plus the  
potable water requirements.  
1. The piping and components connected to the water  
heater for the space heating applications shall be suit-  
able for use with potable water. The system should be  
installed with new, non-ferrous piping. Do not use pip-  
ing, pumps, valves, fittings, solder, gluing and pipe  
sealant that are not completely compatible with potable  
water.  
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT THE WATER HEATER USED BE  
OVERSIZED TO ALLOW ADEQUATE HEATING AND  
POTABLE WATER HEATING CAPACITY.  
2. A water heater which will be used to supply potable  
water must not be connected to any heating system or  
components previously used with a non-potable water  
heating appliance. Do not use: piping that has been  
treated; broiler seal chromates; or other chemicals.  
3. Do not use this heater as a replacement for an existing  
boiler installation.  
4. Do not introduce toxic chemicals such as those used for  
boiler treatment, into the potable water used for space  
heating.  
5. If the space heating water system requires water with  
temperatures in excess of 60°C (140°F), a mixing valve  
or other means must be installed in the potable hot  
water supply to temper the water and reduce scald haz-  
ard potential.  
6. If the heater is installed with a back-flow preventer on  
the incoming water line or in a closed system, a  
diaphragm-type expansion tank must be installed in the  
system to prevent weeping due to expansion (see  
Figure 2B).  
CIRC. PUMP  
CHECK VALVE  
HOT  
WATER  
TO  
COLD TO  
WATER HEATER  
HOUSE  
DIRECT  
VENT  
WATER  
HEATER  
AIR HANDLER  
RADIATOR OR RADIANT FLOOR PIPING ARE  
VIABLE ALTERNATIVES TO AIR HANDLER.  
Figure 5  
– 15 –  
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LIMITED WARRANTY  
See Rating Label Serial Number prefix for  
Warranty Code.  
Warranty Code: P R S T U V W Y  
Warranty Years: 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 12  
RESIDENTIAL STORAGE TANK TYPE WATER HEATER FOR INSTALLATION IN A SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING  
A. WHO IS COVERED.  
GSW WATER HEATING AND ITS SUPPLIERS, (herein collectively referred to as “Manufacturer”) warrants only to the  
original consumer purchaser (hereinafter “Owner”) of the water heater, within the boundaries of continental United States,  
or Canada, or their territories, so long as he or she continuously occupies the single family dwelling in which this water  
heater is initially installed for the period specified below. This warranty is not transferable. This warranty is reduced to one  
year if the water heater is used in a commercial, or industrial application, or if the water heater is used to supply more than  
one dwelling unit. Consumers must retain point-of-sale proof of purchase to validate warranty entitlement.  
B. WHEN IT IS COVERED.  
The water heater is warranted only when it is installed, operated and maintained in accordance with the printed instruc-  
tions accompanying the water heater. The water heater shall/must be installed in such a manner that, if the tank or any  
connection thereto should leak, the resulting flow of water will not cause damage to the area in which it is installed. The  
water heater’s temperature and pressure relief valve must be piped to the nearest drain to avoid damage in the event the  
valve is actuated. For detailed instructions read the manual accompanying the water heater and review drawings in the  
manual.  
C. WHAT THE MANUFACTURER WILL DO AND THE PERIOD OF COVERAGE.  
1. The Inner Tank. If the inner tank leaks within the warranty period shown in the table at the top of this page after the  
original installation, Manufacturer will furnish a new water heater of Manufacturer’s then prevailing comparable model.  
If industry standards, regulatory changes, product improvements or product obsolescence prohibits Manufacturer from  
furnishing an identical model replacement water heater under this warranty, the Owner will be furnished with a new  
water heater of comparable capacity; however, the Owner will be charged for the additional value of the item(s) which  
Manufacturer has incorporated in the replacement water heater. A prior authorization number must be obtained from  
the Manufacturer before replacing the water heater. This warranty is limited to one replacement water heater at the  
original installation site.  
2. Component Part. If any component part other than the inner tank proves to Manufacturer’s satisfaction to be defec-  
tive in material or workmanship within one (1) year, the Manufacturer will furnish the Owner with a replacement for the  
defective part(s). This warranty is limited to one replacement component part for each original part.  
3. Return of Defective Water Heater and Component Parts. Manufacturer reserves the right to examine the alleged  
defect in the water heater or component part(s), and it will be the Owner’s obligation (See paragraph D.5) to return the  
water heater and/or component part(s) to the Manufacturer.  
a. When returning a water heater it must include all component parts and the data plate label.  
b. When returning component part(s), they must be individually tagged and identified with the water heater’s product  
number, model number, serial number, date of purchase and date of installation.  
c. THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION ON THE FACE HEREOF. THIS  
EXPRESS WARRANTY IS, WHERE PERMITTED BY LAW, IN LIEU OF AND EXCLUDES AND REPLACES ALL  
OTHER CONDITIONS, WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, REPRESENTATIONS, OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES  
OF THE MANUFACTURER OF ANY NATURE OR KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, HOWEVER ARISING  
(WHETHER BY CONTRACT, CONDUCT, STATEMENT, STATUTE, NEGLIGENCE, PRINCIPLES OF MANUFAC-  
TURER’S LIABILITY, OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO THE UNIT OR ITS FITNESS  
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, INSTALLATION, OPERATION, REPAIR OR REPLACE-  
MENT. THE MANUFACTURER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES. IN NO EVENT  
WILL THE MANUFACTURER’S LIABILITIES EXCEED THE COST OF THE DEFECTIVE PART(S) OR UNIT.  
D. WHAT THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER.  
1. The Unit must not be installed where water damage can result from a leak, while provision(s) shall be made for direct-  
ing any water escaping from the Unit, to a properly operating drainpipe. As all units of this type may eventually leak,  
you must protect against any potential water damage. The Manufacturer accepts no responsibility for such damage,  
nor any incidental or consequential loss, nor damage(s) related thereto, suffered by the Owner of the Unit nor by any  
third party.  
2. Manufacturer shall not be liable under this warranty and this warranty shall be void and have no effect if the following  
events occur:  
a. The water heater or any of its component parts have been subject to misuse, alteration, neglect or accident; or  
b. The water heater has not been installed in accordance with the applicable local plumbing and/or building code(s)  
and/or regulations or in their absence, with the latest edition of the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code,  
and/or the Canadian Electrical Code; or  
c. The water heater is not installed, operated and maintained in accordance with the Manufacturer’s instructions; or  
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d. The water heater or any of its component parts are damaged or fails from operation with an empty or partially  
empty tank (such as, but not limited to elements burned out in a dry tank); or  
e. The water heater or any part has been under water; or  
f. The water heater is exposed to highly corrosive atmospheric conditions. No warranty extends, for example, and  
without limitation of the foregoing, to Units exposed to: salts, chemicals, exhausts, pollutants or contaminants; or  
g. The water heater is not continuously supplied with potable water; or  
h. The water heater replacement is requested for reasons of noise, taste, odor, discoloration and/or rust; or  
i. The water heater is operated at temperatures exceeding the maximum setting of the thermostat and/or high limit  
control provided by the Manufacturer, or at water pressures exceeding the pressure reading stated on the Unit; or  
j. The water heater is operated without an operating anode; or  
k. The water heater is supplied or operated with deionized water; or  
l. The water heater is removed from its original installation location; or  
m. The water heater is installed outdoors (this water heater is intended only for indoor installation); or  
n. The water heater is converted, or is attempted to be converted, from one voltage or wattage to another, if an elec-  
tric water heater, or from one type gas to another, if a gas water heater; or  
o. The water heater has not been fired at the factory rated input and fuel for which it was factory built; or  
p. The water heater or any of its component parts fail due to sediment build-up; or  
q. The water heater does not have installed a properly operating temperature and pressure relief valve, certified to  
ANSI Z21.22/CSA “Requirements for Relief Valves for Hot Water Supply Systems”; or  
r. The water heater or any of its component parts fail because of fire, floods, lightening, or any other act of God, or  
any other contingency beyond the control of the Manufacturer; or  
s. The water heater is installed in a closed system without adequate provision for thermal expansion.  
3. Except when specifically prohibited by the applicable law, the Owner, and not the Manufacturer, shall be liable for and  
shall pay for all charges for labour or other expenses incurred in the removal, repair or replacement of the water  
heater or any component part(s) claimed to be defective or any expense incurred to remedy any defect in the product.  
Such charges may include, but are not necessarily limited to:  
a. All freight, shipping, handling and delivery costs of forwarding a new water heater or replacement part(s) to the  
Owner.  
b. All costs necessary or incidental in removing the defective water heater or component part(s) and installing a new  
water heater or component part(s).  
c. Any material required to complete, and/or permits required for, installation of a new water heater or replacement  
part(s), and  
d. All costs necessary or incidental in returning the defective water heater or component part(s) to a location desig-  
nated by the Manufacturer.  
4. The terms of this Limited Warranty cannot be modified by any person, whether or not he/she claims to represent or act  
on behalf of the Manufacturer.  
E. HOW THE ORIGINAL OWNER CAN MAKE A WARRANTY CLAIM.  
1. The Owner should submit the warranty claim directly to Manufacturer’s Service Department, at the address or phone  
number listed below, and Manufacturer will arrange for the handling of the claim.  
2. Whenever any inquiry or request is made, be sure to include the water heater’s catalogue number, model number,  
serial number, date of purchase, date of installation, and location of installation.  
This warranty and the Manufacturer’s obligations shall be construed and determined in accordance with the laws of both the  
Province of Ontario, and of Canada in force therein. This Warranty does not affect specific legal rights of a consumer under  
applicable law, except to the extent that such rights may be waived or replaced, and the provisions hereof are deemed to be  
amended to the extent necessary. The unenforceability of any provision, in whole or in part, of this Certificate shall not affect  
the remaining provisions. Any and all repair and/or replacement of part(s) or Unit are the sole and exclusive remedy available  
against the Manufacturer.  
GSW Water Heating  
599 Hill Street West  
Fergus, ON Canada N1M 2X1  
Should you have any questions please  
Email us at [email protected] or  
Call our Technical Support line at  
1-888-GSW-TECH (479-8324)  
GSW Water Heating is a division of A.O.Smith Enterprises Ltd.  
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