Fluke Power Supply Ti40 User Manual

99 Washington Street  
Melrose, MA 02176  
Fax 781-665-0780  
®
TestEquipmentDepot.com  
Ti40, Ti45, Ti50, Ti55  
IR FlexCam Thermal Imager  
Users Manual  
May 2006  
2006 Fluke Corporation, All rights reserved.  
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.  
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Table of Contents  
Chapter  
1
Title  
Page  
Introduction .............................................................................. 1-1  
Introduction .......................................................................................... 1-1  
Contacting Fluke................................................................................... 1-2  
Safety Information................................................................................ 1-2  
Standard Accessories ............................................................................ 1-4  
Charge and Insert Battery ..................................................................... 1-6  
Power Camera On................................................................................. 1-7  
Insert Memory Card.............................................................................. 1-8  
Focus..................................................................................................... 1-9  
Set Temperature Level and Span .......................................................... 1-10  
Set IR Fusion Blend Level - Ti45, Ti50, Ti55 with Fusion................... 1-10  
Capturing an Image............................................................................... 1-11  
SmartView Software for Your PC ........................................................ 1-13  
2
3
Camera Overview ..................................................................... 2-1  
Introduction .......................................................................................... 2-1  
Camera Parts......................................................................................... 2-2  
Camera Display Screen......................................................................... 2-6  
Programming Function Buttons............................................................ 2-10  
Using Display Screen Menus................................................................ 2-12  
Inserting and Removing Memory Card................................................. 2-13  
Basic Operation........................................................................ 3-1  
Acquiring and Reviewing Images......................................................... 3-1  
Scan Target....................................................................................... 3-1  
Pause/Save Image ............................................................................. 3-1  
View Saved Image............................................................................ 3-2  
Delete Saved Image .......................................................................... 3-2  
Electronic Zoom ................................................................................... 3-3  
Saved Image Information...................................................................... 3-4  
4
Analyzing and Enhancing Images .......................................... 4-1  
Setting Emissivity and Background Temperature................................. 4-1  
Fixed Image Function ....................................................................... 4-2  
Changing Color Palettes ....................................................................... 4-3  
Setting Temperature Level and Span .................................................... 4-3  
i
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Manual Level and Span.................................................................... 4-3  
Automatic Level and Span ............................................................... 4-4  
Arbitrary Fixed Temperature Level and Span .................................. 4-5  
Using Palette Saturation Colors............................................................ 4-6  
Creating an Isotherm Temperature Band.............................................. 4-8  
Using Display Screen Temperature Markers........................................ 4-9  
Annotations .......................................................................................... 4-11  
Adding Annotations to Saved Images .............................................. 4-11  
Creating Annotations Lists in SmartView........................................ 4-14  
5
Visible Light Camera Module (VLCM) .................................... 5-1  
Enabling/Disabling Visible Light Camera Module .............................. 5-1  
Using Image Alignment ....................................................................... 5-2  
Focusing............................................................................................... 5-2  
Adjusting IR-VL Fusion Blend Level .................................................. 5-2  
Using Full Screen or Picture-in-Picture View ...................................... 5-3  
Adjusting Brightness and Color Controls............................................. 5-4  
Using Torch Control............................................................................. 5-5  
Using Visible Light Flash..................................................................... 5-5  
Recording Visible Light Images........................................................... 5-6  
Using Laser Pointer.............................................................................. 5-7  
Using Thumbnail Browser ................................................................... 5-7  
Using Color Alarms ............................................................................. 5-7  
Using Menu to Adjust Color Alarm Ranges..................................... 5-8  
Using Palette Bar to Adjust Color Alarm Ranges ............................ 5-10  
6
Camera Setup........................................................................... 6-1  
Adjusting Display Screen Brightness................................................... 6-1  
Hiding Display Screen Task Bar .......................................................... 6-2  
Hiding Display Screen Color Palette.................................................... 6-2  
Setting Temperature Units.................................................................... 6-3  
Setting Temperature Calibration Range ............................................... 6-3  
Changing Lens Selection...................................................................... 6-4  
Setting Date and Time.......................................................................... 6-4  
Saving and Reloading Camera Settings................................................ 6-6  
Naming Image Files ............................................................................. 6-7  
Changing Image File Name Prefix ....................................................... 6-7  
Resetting Image File Name Sequence Number .................................... 6-8  
Selecting Video Output Options........................................................... 6-9  
7
8
Advanced Operation................................................................ 7-1  
Enhancing the Image............................................................................ 7-1  
Using Auto Capture.............................................................................. 7-2  
Using User-Defined Display Screen Temperature Markers ................. 7-4  
Using Internal Recalibration................................................................. 7-7  
Camera Care............................................................................. 8-1  
Cleaning the IR Lens, VLCM, Display Screen, and Body ................... 8-1  
Using Other Lenses .............................................................................. 8-2  
Viewing Camera and Battery Information............................................ 8-2  
ii  
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Contents (continued)  
Charging the Batteries .......................................................................... 8-3  
Conserving Battery Power.................................................................... 8-5  
Appendices  
Glossary........................................................................................ A-1  
A
B
C
D
E
F
Troubleshooting............................................................................ B-1  
Emissivity Values ......................................................................... C-1  
Camera Specifications and Dimensions........................................ D-1  
Resources and References............................................................. E-1  
Camera Default Settings ............................................................... F-1  
Index  
iii  
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iv  
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List of Tables  
Table  
Title  
Page  
1-1. Standard Accessories ..................................................... 1-6  
2-1. Camera Parts--Descriptions............................................ 2-4  
2-2. Display Screen--Descriptions......................................... 2-8  
2-3. Programmable Functions................................................ 2-10  
4-1. Standard Saturation Colors............................................. 4-7  
8-1. Remaining Battery Charge Indicators............................ 8-3  
8-2. Battery Charging Status ................................................. 8-4  
B-1. Troubleshooting Tips ..................................................... B-1  
C-1. Emissivity Values of Common Materials ...................... C-1  
D-1. Camera Specifications, Ti45 and Ti40........................... D-1  
D-2. Camera Specifications, Ti50 and Ti55 Models.............. D-7  
F-1. Default Settings, Ti45 and Ti40 Models ........................ F-1  
F-2. Default Settings, Ti55 and Ti50 Models ........................ F-7  
v
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vi  
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List of Figures  
Figure  
Title  
Page  
1-1. Standard Accessories ..................................................... 1-5  
1-2. Inserting the Battery....................................................... 1-7  
1-3. Turning the Power On and Off....................................... 1-8  
1-4. Inserting a Memory Card ............................................... 1-9  
1-5. Focusing the Camera...................................................... 1-9  
1-6. Setting the Level and Span............................................. 1-10  
1-7. Setting the Fusion Blend Level...................................... 1-11  
1-8. Capturing an Image........................................................ 1-12  
2-1. Camera Back View ........................................................ 2-3  
2-2. Camera Front and Top View.......................................... 2-3  
2-3. Camera Bottom View..................................................... 2-3  
2-3. Camera Bottom View..................................................... 2-3  
2-4. Camera Display Screen--Example 1 .............................. 2-6  
2-5. Camera Display Screen--Example 2 .............................. 2-7  
2-6. Camera Display Screen--Example 3 .............................. 2-7  
2-7. Inserting and Removing a Memory Card....................... 2-13  
B-1. Serial/Part Number and Laser Certifiction Location...... B-4  
D-1. Camera Dimensions ....................................................... D-13  
D-2. Camera Dimensions - Height and Width ....................... D-13  
vii  
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viii  
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Chapter 1  
Introduction  
Introduction  
Thank you for choosing the IR FlexCam® portable infrared camera (hereafter,  
“Camera”). This award-winning Camera offers some of the most advanced yet  
most intuitive, fully-radiometric solutions available. The visible light camera  
module (VLCM) and IR Fusion functions (on select models only) make it  
easier than ever to manage and analyze images captured with this system and  
improve reporting abilities. The unique control image and IR Fusion  
technology enables you to combine visible light images—like a normal digital  
camera—and infrared images together to create a single image with greatly  
enhanced detail. This is especially helpful in low contrast scenes where the  
temperature differential is minimal and the infrared image appears to be all one  
color.  
The IR FlexCam is available in 4 models. The Ti40 and Ti45 cameras uses a  
detector with 160 x 120 resolution. The Ti50 and Ti55 cameras use a detector  
with 320 x 240 resolution. Refer to Appendix D for specific features available  
on your camera.  
Your Camera is powerful and easy to use in a wide range of applications  
including:  
Predictive Maintenance  
Electrical Systems—Identify circuit overloads before they happen.  
Mechanical Systems—Reduce downtime and prevent failures.  
Utilities—Monitor substations, transmission lines, etc. efficiently and  
accurately.  
Building Science  
Roofing—Detect and isolate water saturation quickly and efficiently.  
Building Envelope—Perform commercial and residential infrared energy  
audits.  
1-1  
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Moisture Detection—Get to the source of moisture and mold growth.  
Restoration—Evaluate remediation work to make sure area is completely  
dry.  
Research and Development  
Visualize and quantify generated heat patterns to improve products and the  
processes used to create them.  
Process Monitoring  
Monitor and observe temperatures of processes in real-time.  
To quickly take advantage of the many functions your Camera offers, we  
recommend that you carefully read this manual. It is designed to familiarize  
you with the most important aspects of your camera and guide  
you in using the features of this system. This manual provides instruction on  
how to capture high quality images; however, thermography is a sophisticated  
field often requiring special training that is not covered in this manual. If you  
would like information on thermography training, contact Fluke Corporation .  
Safety Information  
Use your Camera only as specified in this manual.  
A WWarning identifies hazardous conditions and actions that could cause  
bodily harm or death.  
1-2  
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Introduction  
Safety Information  
1
A WCaution identifies conditions and actions that could damage the camera  
or cause permanent loss of data.  
WCaution  
To avoid damaging your Camera, treat it with care as you  
would any type of precision equipment.  
Your infrared camera is a precision instrument that uses a  
sensitive infrared (IR) detector. Pointing your camera  
towards highly-intense energy sources—including devices  
that emit laser radiation and reflections from these  
devices—may adversely affect camera accuracy and may  
harm or permanently damage your camera’s IR detector.  
Your camera was calibrated prior to shipping. We  
recommend that you have your camera checked for proper  
calibration every two years. Some ISO 9000 programs  
require more frequent checks for certification. Contact  
Fluke for details.  
Your camera requires three minutes to warm up before  
accurate measurements are available.  
*WWarning  
Your camera contains a Class 2 laser pointer. See diagram  
in Appendix B for laser aperture location.  
To avoid eye damage, do not point laser directly at eye or  
indirectly off reflective surfaces.  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance or  
procedures other than those specified herein may result in  
hazardous laser radiation exposure.  
Do not use camera in a manner not specified in this  
manual or the protection provided by the equipment may  
be impaired.  
1-3  
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/ Note  
This camera contains a lithium battery.  
Do not mix with the solid waste stream. Spent batteries should be  
disposed of by a qualified recycler or hazardous materials handler.  
Contact your authorized Fluke Service Center for recycling  
information.  
Standard Accessories  
If any of the standard accessories shown in Figure 1-1 and described in Table  
1-1 are missing or damaged, contact a Fluke customer service representative.  
1-4  
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Introduction  
Standard Accessories  
1
3
5
4
7
6
10  
8
9
15  
14  
11  
13  
12  
16  
eii001.eps  
Figure 1-1. Standard Accessories  
1-5  
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Table 1-1. Standard Accessories  
Number  
A
Description  
Portable Infrared Camera with Lens Cap  
Camera Carrying Case  
B
C
LCD Cleaning Cloth  
D
AC adapters (2)  
E
Auxiliary AC Power Supply (Ti45 and Ti55 only)  
AC Patch Cord  
F
G
Neck Strap  
H
Video Cable  
I
AC Power Supply  
J
Battery Charger  
K
Compact Flash Memory Card with PCMCIA Adapter  
Two Rechargeable Batteries  
Compact Flash Memory Card Reader with USB Adapter  
Getting Started Guide  
L
M
N
O
SmartView Software CD with complete users manuals  
Compact Flash Software CD  
P
Charge and Insert Battery  
Charge the batteries for 3 hours before use. Use only the rechargeable batteries  
supplied. A battery is fully charged when the green LED light on the charger  
remains solid.  
Insert the charged battery into the slot on the bottom of the camera as shown in  
Figure 1-2.  
Note  
You may use the auxiliary AC power supply to connect the camera to  
a working AC outlet until at least one of the batteries is charged.  
1-6  
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Introduction  
Power Camera On  
1
eii002.eps  
Figure 1-2. Inserting the Battery  
Power Camera On  
With a charged battery inserted, or AC power supply connected, press D as  
shown in Figure 1-3. D lights up green, and the start-up screen appears after  
approximately 10 seconds.  
Note  
After powering on your camera, the camera requires a boot up and  
warm up period of approximately 30 seconds in order to maintain a  
crisp, clear, real-time image. Three minutes after powering on the  
camera, the temperature measurement accuracy will be within the  
specification requirements.  
1-7  
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On/Off  
F2  
F3  
eii003.eps  
Figure 1-3. Turning the Power On and Off  
Insert Memory Card  
1. Pull cover up and rotate as shown in Figure 1-4.  
2. Insert the Compact Flash memory card into the slot with the card’s  
connection end pointed at the camera and the label with MB size facing  
the back of the camera.  
3. Look for the “Compact Flash Card inserted” message on the camera  
display screen.  
4. Close the cover.  
1-8  
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Introduction  
Focus  
1
eii004.eps  
Figure 1-4. Inserting a Memory Card  
Focus  
Remove the lens cap, point the lens at the target, and manually rotate the lens  
with your finger, as shown in Figure 1-5, until the image is in focus.  
eii005.eps  
Figure 1-5. Focusing the Camera  
1-9  
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Set Temperature Level and Span  
1. Press G as shown in Figure 1-6 to automatically set the camera’s  
temperature level and span.  
2. Press G again as needed to properly scale the image.  
Level & Span  
eii006.eps  
Figure 1-6. Setting the Level and Span  
Set IR Fusion Blend Level - Ti45, Ti50, Ti55 with  
Fusion  
1. Press and hold G until the IR Fusion blend level control box appears on  
the display screen.  
2. While continuing to press G, use the MOUSE controller shown in  
Figure 1-7 to slide the IR Fusion blend level bar in the control box to the  
desired setting.  
3. Tap the TRIGGER button to retain settings.  
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176  
FAX 781.665.0780 - TestEquipmentDepot.com  
1-10  
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Introduction  
Capturing an Image  
1
Mouse Controller  
F2  
F2  
F3  
Level & Span  
Figure 1-7. Setting the Fusion Blend Level  
eii007.eps  
Capturing an Image  
1. Tap the TRIGGER button once (shown in Figure 1-8) to pause the  
live image.  
2. Review the image and camera settings.  
3. Press and hold the TRIGGER button for 2 seconds to capture (save) the  
image. The image file name appears in the upper left-hand corner of the  
display screen indicating the image is saved on the memory card.  
Note  
The memory card must be inserted into the camera to save and store  
images.  
4. Tap the TRIGGER button to return to scan target mode.  
1-11  
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Trigger  
eii008.eps  
Figure 1-8. Capturing an Image  
1-12  
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Introduction  
SmartView Software for Your PC  
1
SmartView Software for Your PC  
Your system includes a CD containing SmartView™ software that you install  
on your personal computer. SmartView, together with your Camera, enables  
you to:  
Transfer thermographic images to a computer and efficiently manage them  
Optimize and analyze your infrared and visible light control images  
Create and print detailed, professional reports containing important  
image data  
SmartView image analysis software is compatible with any personal computer  
running Microsoft Windows 98/ME/2000/XP. This software is provided on the  
SmartView CD-ROM disk included with your camera.  
To install SmartView software on your computer:  
1. Start your computer and close any open applications.  
2. Insert the CD-ROM disk containing the SmartView software in the  
CD-ROM drive.  
After a moment, the installation program should start automatically. If the  
installation program does not start automatically, use Windows explorer to  
locate the file named “setup.exe” on the CD-ROM disk. Start the  
installation by double clicking the “setup.exe” file.  
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.  
1-13  
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Chapter 2  
Camera Overview  
Introduction  
Your Camera is a compact, lightweight system that offers a generous five-inch  
display module you can position for optimal viewing. You can also rotate the  
lens module to easily capture target images on ceilings, hidden above high  
objects, under low obstacles, or in other hard-to-reach places. In addition, you  
can position the camera for comfortable desktop image analysis and can mount  
the system on a standard tripod to continuously monitor a single location.  
Although your Camera is a sophisticated imaging system with many advanced  
functions, it is easy to operate using buttons, mouse-controlled menu options,  
or a combination of both.  
The visible light camera module (VLCM), available on select Camera systems,  
adds a 1.3 mega pixel visible light sensor that improves your ability to identify  
and analyze thermal anomalies and to provide visible light control images for  
your reports.  
2-1  
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Camera Parts  
Camera features and controls are shown in Figures 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 and  
described in Table 2-1.  
1
2
3
4
5
F1  
F2  
F3  
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
eii009.eps  
Figure 2-1. Camera Back View  
2-2  
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Camera Overview  
Camera Parts  
2
14  
15  
16  
21  
19  
1
20  
17  
Figure 2-2. Camera Front and Top View  
18  
eii010.eps  
22  
23  
eii011.eps  
Figure 2-3. Camera Bottom View  
2-3  
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Table 2-1. Camera Parts--Descriptions  
Mouse controller—Used to control the pointer position in images and  
text menus.  
A
B
C
E button—Performs mouse click, or “enter” function, for  
the pointer.  
F button—Used to access display screen menus. Note: Tap F once  
and a popup menu appears.  
A Programmable function button—Can be programmed to perform  
different menu functions, see Programming Function Buttons later in this  
Chapter.  
D
E
F
G
B Programmable function button—Can be programmed to perform  
different menu functions, see Programming Function Buttons later in this  
Chapter.  
C Programmable function button—Can be programmed to perform  
different menu functions, see Programming Function Buttons later in this  
Chapter.  
D button—Used to power camera on and off and to place the camera  
in a low-power standby mode to conserve battery power.  
Solid green = power is on; Blinking green = standby mode enabled.  
Auxiliary power port—Connection port for AC to DC power adapter.  
H
I
J
K
Reset—Hidden switch to reset camera. Can be accessed with a paper  
clip. See, Appendix B—Troubleshooting.  
Battery latch—Used to remove battery.  
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) screen—Sunlight-readable color display  
for viewing images and accessing camera menu functions.  
G LEVEL & SPAN button—Used to rescale the color palette to the  
maximum and minimum temperatures in current image and to adjust IR  
Fusion level.  
L
M
Infrared lens—Infrared Germanium lens with manual focus.  
Torch/Flash—When enabled, the torch illuminates darker work areas.  
When enabled, the flash lights the target object during image capture for  
better-quality visible light images. The torch and flash can be enabled at  
the same time.  
N
2-4  
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Camera Overview  
Camera Parts  
2
Table 2-1. Camera Parts--Descriptions (cont.)  
Visible light lens—Captures visible light control images.  
O
P
Laser—Used to point out the object you are aiming the camera towards.  
Trigger button—Used to pause and/or save an image frame. Also used  
to accept a setting change (i.e., OK click), close a menu page, and to  
return to scan target mode.  
Q
Video port—RCA video jack used to connect camera to a TV or video  
monitor.  
R
S
CompactFlash memory card slot—Ejection button and slot for  
CompactFlash memory card.  
T
U
Hand strap—Adjustable strap for added stability when capturing images.  
Neck strap mount—Pins for attaching neck and/or shoulder strap.  
Tripod mount—Standard 1/4-20 threaded hole for mounting camera on  
tripod.  
V
W
Battery—Fluke 7-volt lithium-ion battery for primary power.  
2-5  
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Camera Display Screen  
Display screen features and controls are shown in Figures 2-4, 2-5, and 2-6 and  
described in Table 2-2.  
eii012.eps  
Figure 2-4. Camera Display Screen--Example 1  
2-6  
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Camera Overview  
Camera Display Screen  
2
eii013.eps  
Figure 2-5. Camera Display Screen--Example 2  
eii014.eps  
Figure 2-6. Camera Display Screen--Example 3  
2-7  
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Table 2-2. Display Screen--Descriptions  
Color palette—Palette used in displayed image; click to change color  
palette options.  
A
B
Level and Span—Maximum, center, and minimum temperatures of the  
color palette. Click temperatures to change limits of a fixed temperature  
range.  
Center point temperature—Average temperature of the center-most  
group of four pixels.  
C
D
Mouse pointer and temperature—Temperature at the location of the  
mouse pointer.  
Image name—Image name created from an assignable prefix, the date  
image was taken, and a sequencing number. Appears only when viewing  
saved images.  
E
Browse image arrows—Appear when Browse Image function is  
enabled. Click to scroll to the next or the previous image.  
F
G
H
Programmable button icons—Icons for the three programmable  
buttons: A, B, and C. Click icon to change button function.  
Emissivity—Used by camera to calculate target temperatures and  
location; click number to change the emissivity value.  
Background temperature—Used by camera to calculate target  
temperatures and location; click number to change background  
temperature.  
I
J
K
Date—Current date; click to change date.  
Time—Current 24-hour time; click to change time.  
Temperature units—Used to display camera temperature units; click to  
change the temperature units.  
L
M
Power source—Icon indicating either AC power or battery level; click to  
identify remaining time available from current battery charge.  
2-8  
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Camera Overview  
Camera Display Screen  
2
Table 2-2. Display Screen--Descriptions (cont.)  
Center box with temperatures—Center 50 by 50 pixel box with the  
maximum, average, and minimum temperatures in the box (when  
enabled).  
N
Hot cursor temperature—Temperature and location of the hottest  
temperature in the image; always in red (when enabled).  
O
P
Q
R
Cold cursor temperature—Temperature and location of the coldest  
temperature in the image; always in blue (when enabled).  
Analysis point—Temperature of marker point in the image. You can add  
up to three marker points (when enabled).  
Analysis area—Min., avg., and max. temperatures of the marker area in  
the image. You can add up to three marker areas (when enabled).  
Picture-in-picture (PIP)—The fused, or blended, infrared/visible light  
image appears in the center quarter of the display screen and the visible  
light image appears in the rest of the display screen (when enabled).  
S
T
IR Fusion blend level control box—Used to change the IR Fusion  
blend level from full infrared (IR) to full visible light (VL) or some  
combination in between (Only Ti45, Ti50, Ti55 IR Fusion models).  
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Programming Function Buttons  
You can assign any of the functions described in Table 2-3 to any one of three  
programmable buttons: A, B, C (see Appendix F for a list of default  
settings). See programming instructions on the next page.  
Table 2-3. Programmable Functions  
Centerpoint/Centerbox—Used to cycle the centerpoint on, then  
centerpoint and centerbox on, then the centerpoint and centerbox  
both off.  
Zoom—Used to quickly cycle between 2x, 4x, 8x zoom, and normal  
display settings (zoom options vary by camera model; see  
Appendix D).  
Brightness—Used to quickly cycle through the display screen  
brightness settings: “Dim,” “Normal,” and “Bright.” Each time you  
press the function button, the next setting takes affect.  
Annotation—Used to quickly access the image annotation editor  
(available on Ti45 and Ti55 models only).  
Browse Images—Used to immediately recall the last saved or last  
viewed image.  
Browse Thumbnails—Used to quickly browse thumbnails of images  
stored on the CompactFlash memory card.  
Palette Visible—Used to quickly cycle the color palette bar on or off  
the display screen.  
Marker Toolbar Visible—Used to show or hide the marker toolbar  
for adding extra visible marker points or areas to the image and  
displaying temperatures near them.  
Torch—Used to quickly switch the LED light on or off (IR Fusion  
models only). When on, light shines continuously to brighten up dark  
work areas; light automatically times out after 60 seconds.  
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Camera Overview  
Programming Function Buttons  
2
Table 2-3. Programmable Functions (cont.)  
Laser—Used to help you correlate what is on the camera display  
screen with what you are looking at (IR Fusion models only). The  
laser spot is visible in the control image and can be a valuable  
reference point for later image review.  
Start Sequence—Used to quickly start the Auto Capture sequence.  
(Auto Capture is available on Ti45 and Ti55 models only.)  
Stop Sequence—Used to quickly stop the Auto Capture image  
capture sequence.  
(Auto Capture is available on Ti45 and Ti55 models only.)  
Image Enhancement—Used to quickly cycle through the image  
enhancement settings: “Off,” “Normal,” “Medium,” and “High.” Each  
time you press the function button, the next setting takes affect.  
Picture-in-Picture—Used to quickly switch between full screen view  
and picture-in-picture view (IR Fusion models only).  
Recalibrate—Used to manually trigger an internal calibration  
adjustment.  
To program buttons A, B, and/or C:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the function icon  
on the display screen task bar (A, B, C) you wish to program.  
2. Tap E. A popup menu with list of programmable tasks appears.  
3. Position the pointer over the desired task and select.  
4. Repeat Steps 1-3.  
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Using Display Screen Menus  
Your camera is user-friendly and easy to operate and mirrors the way you use a  
personal computer in that it has a mouse controller and select button you use to  
select task bar items on the camera display screen and access and navigate  
through on-screen menus. In many cases, you can perform the same task either  
of two ways: by clicking on a display screen task bar item and/or opening a  
display screen menu to reveal additional options.  
To select task bar items:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the task bar item  
you wish to choose.  
2. Tap E to select the desired item.  
3. Follow the steps indicated in the section of this manual that corresponds to  
the selected task bar item.  
To use the display screen menu options:  
1. Tap F. The first level popup menu appears:  
Camera Info  
Camera Settings  
Browse Images  
Image Settings  
Annotate Image  
Start Sequence  
Save Image  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the menu item you  
wish to choose.  
3. Tap E to select the desired menu item.  
4. Use the MOUSE controller and E to position the pointer and then select  
desired option from the tabs displayed.  
5. Use the MOUSE controller and button to select the functions you want  
within the tab.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Camera Overview  
Inserting and Removing Memory Card  
2
Inserting and Removing Memory Card  
Your Camera comes with a removable, reusable CompactFlash memory card  
capable of storing hundreds of images. Inserting and removing a memory card  
is shown in Figure 2-7.  
eii004.eps  
Figure 2-7. Inserting and Removing a Memory Card  
Note  
The card must be inserted into the camera to save and store images.  
Use only SanDisk-brand CompactFlash memory cards with a 2003 or  
newer copyright date. Do not use other memory card brands.  
WCaution  
To avoid loss of images in the event of a technical problem  
with either the Camera or the memory card, be sure to  
regularly transfer the images you save on the  
CompactFlash memory card to a computer hard drive  
and/or other back-up storage device (e.g., CD-R disc).  
WCaution  
To avoid damaging the memory card or your camera, be  
sure to insert the card properly. The card can be inserted  
only one way; forcing it may damage your camera.  
To insert a memory card:  
1. Lift memory card slot cover.  
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2. Insert the SanDisk-brand CompactFlash memory card into the slot with  
the card’s connection end pointed at the camera and the label with MB  
size facing the back of the camera.  
Note  
If the camera is powered on, the message, “Compact Flash Card  
inserted” is displayed.  
To remove a memory card:  
Note  
Camera can be on or off when removing a memory card.  
WCaution  
To prevent data loss or corruption, do not remove the  
memory card while saving an image.  
1. Lift memory card slot cover.  
2. Firmly press the memory card ejection button. The card partially slides out  
of the slot.  
3. Remove the memory card from the slot and close the cover.  
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Chapter 3  
Basic Operation  
Acquiring and Reviewing Images  
Your Camera has three operating modes: scan target, pause/save, and  
view/delete images.  
Scan Target  
To scan target area of interest:  
1. Press D to power on the camera.  
2. Remove lens cap and point the lens at the target area.  
3. Focus and view the target area on the display screen.  
4. Tap G to set the camera’s temperature level and span; tap G again as  
needed to quickly bring the target area into view.  
5. Move the camera or lens module as necessary to view various scenes.  
Pause/Save Image  
To pause and then save a target area image, follow the Scan Targe procedure,  
then quickly tap the TRIGGER button. The word “Paused” appears in the  
upper left corner of the display, and the live target area image is paused  
enabling you to analyze the image and determine if it is acceptable enough to  
save. If not, quickly tap the TRIGGER button again to return to scan target  
mode. If image is acceptable, you can save it for future reference.  
To save an image for future reference, make sure CompactFlash memory card  
is inserted (see Chapter 2) and follow the procedures under Scan Target. When  
an area of interest is visible on the display screen, press and hold the  
TRIGGER button until the hour glass is displayed (approximately 2-3  
seconds). The image is now saved and stored on the CompactFlash memory  
card. See Naming Image Files in Chapter 6.  
The image name is displayed in the upper left corner of the display screen.  
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Tap the TRIGGER button to return to scan target mode.  
View Saved Image  
To view images saved on the memory card:  
1. Make sure memory card is inserted (see Chapter 2), then tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Browse Images on  
the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the thumbnail view of the image you want to  
open, and double-click E to open.  
If the image you want is not on the first page, position the pointer over the  
right/left arrows at the bottom of the display screen and tap E as many  
times as needed to scroll to the page you want, then follow Steps 3-4.  
4. Tap the TRIGGER button to close the open image and return to scan  
target mode.  
5. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
Delete Saved Image  
To delete images saved on the memory card one at a time:  
1. Make sure memory card is inserted (see Chapter 2), then tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Browse Images on  
the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the thumbnail view of the image you want to  
delete; the image is highlighted. Tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Delete button at the bottom of the display  
screen, tap E. A new dialog box appears; select Yes to delete the image,  
No to keep the image, or Cancel to cancel the operation and return to the  
thumbnail screen.  
If the image you want to delete is not on the first page, position the pointer  
over the right/left arrows at the bottom of the display screen and tap E  
as many times as needed to scroll to the page you want, then follow  
Steps 3-5.  
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Basic Operation  
Electronic Zoom  
3
5. Tap the TRIGGER button to close the thumbnail screen and return to scan  
target mode.  
To delete all images saved on the memory card at the same time:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu.  
3. Tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Files tab and tap E.  
5. Position the pointer over Delete all images and tap E.  
6. Select Yes (if you do not want to delete all images, select No or Cancel).  
7. Tap the TRIGGER button to return to scan target mode.  
Electronic Zoom  
From normal view, you can zoom to up to 8x (depending on the camera model;  
see camera specifications in Appendix D), which correspondingly enlarges the  
image.  
To activate the electronic zoom feature:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings in  
the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Display tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Zoom Image up/down arrows and tap E as  
needed to select zoom setting.  
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Saved Image Information  
Opening the Info tab within the Image Settings menu window enables you to  
view a variety of information about a saved image, including: the name of the  
camera manufacturer, camera model number, lens focal length and f-number,  
lens model and serial number, and camera calibration date of the camera used  
to capture the image. This window/tab also contains the capture date and time  
for the selected saved image, as well as software versions used to manage the  
camera operation (OCA) and to perform image data processing (DSP).  
To view a saved image’s information:  
1. Make sure memory card is inserted (see Chapter 2), then tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Browse Images on  
the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the thumbnail view of the image you want to  
open and double-click E to open.  
If the image you want is not on the first page, position the pointer over the  
right/left arrows at the bottom of the display screen and tap E as many  
times as needed to scroll to the page you want, then follow Steps 3-7.  
4. On the open image, tap F.  
5. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings on  
the popup menu and tap E.  
6. Position the pointer over the Info tab and tap E.  
7. Tap the TRIGGER button to return to scan target mode.  
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Chapter 4  
Analyzing and Enhancing Images  
Setting Emissivity and Background  
Temperature  
Setting your camera with correct emissivity and background temperature  
values is critical to making accurate temperature measurements.  
Emissivity values on your camera and saved images are adjustable between  
0.01 and 1.00 with increments of 0.01. This value, along with the background  
temperature and target radiation measured by the camera, is used to calculate  
target temperatures. Use the table in Appendix C, which lists the emissivity  
values of some common materials, as a guide to setting correct emissivity  
values.  
To set the emissivity value for an image in the camera:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the emissivity  
value on the task bar and tap E. (See Chapter 2 for emissivity value  
location on the task bar.)  
2. Use the up/down MOUSE action to raise or lower the value.  
3. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to the open  
image.  
4. Tap the TRIGGER button again to return to scan target mode.  
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To set the background temperature for an image in the camera:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the background  
temperature value on the task bar and tap E. (See Chapter 2 for  
background temperature value location on the task bar.)  
2. Use the up/down MOUSE action to raise or lower the value.  
3. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to the open  
image.  
4. Tap the TRIGGER button again to return to scan target mode.  
Fixed Image Function  
You can also set the emissivity and background temperature values by opening  
the Image Settings menu and clicking the Emissivity tab. From here, you can  
enable or disable the Fixed Image function. When this function is enabled, the  
palette minimum and maximum are adjusted as you change the emissivity, and  
the image appearance remains the same. When this mode is disabled, the  
palette minimum and maximum stay fixed, while the color rendering in the  
image changes accordingly.  
To enable/disable the Fixed Image function:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings on  
the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Emissivity tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Fixed Image box; tap E to add or remove a  
check mark. A check mark indicates the function is enabled.  
5. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Analyzing and Enhancing Images  
Changing Color Palettes  
4
Changing Color Palettes  
Although all of your camera’s color palettes can be used with any image, you  
may find that some color palettes work better than others for analyzing images  
depending on the situation.  
You can change the color palette prior to capturing images and can change the  
color palette of images already saved on the memory card.  
Two methods are available to change the color palette. Use the MOUSE  
controller to position the pointer over the color palette on the display screen  
and repeatedly press E to cycle through the 8 color palette options.  
Or, use the menu system as follows:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings on  
the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Palette tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Palette down arrow and tap E to reveal the  
pull down menu.  
5. Position the pointer over desired color palette option and tap E.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
Setting Temperature Level and Span  
The color palette is available to help you visualize the relation between  
temperature and color. Setting the span to the narrowest range possible  
provides the highest quality images.  
When using the manual or automatic level and span function, if the center box  
function is enabled, the temperature updates are done based on the  
temperatures in the box, not the entire image. Using this feature, you can  
exclude an area in the image that is very hot or very cold but of little interest.  
Manual Level and Span  
When you press the LEVEL & SPAN button, your camera takes the current  
coldest and hottest temperatures from the scene and sets the palette range  
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minimum and maximum limits so that everything in the scene is scaled  
between the minimum and maximum temperature if the target temperatures are  
within the camera’s currently selected calibration temperature range. If the  
target temperatures are outside the currently selected calibration temperature  
range, the target is displayed in the saturation color for the current color palette  
(see Using Palette Saturation Colors later in this chapter).  
Note  
Be sure the temperature calibration range is set properly. See Setting  
the Temperature Calibration Range in Chapter 6). If you have enabled  
the center box marker (see Chapter 4), the color palette is adjusted  
based on the minimum and maximum temperatures in the center box,  
not those in the rest of the image.  
To manually adjust the color palette temperature span, tap G as needed. Be  
sure the “Manual” function is enabled (refer to the procedure under Automatic  
Level and Span).  
Automatic Level and Span  
When you enable the automatic level and span function, the color palette  
temperatures are regularly updated to the current maximum and minimum  
temperatures in the image at a time interval you set (from 1/4 second to 10  
seconds).  
To enable automatic adjustments of the color palette temperature span:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings on  
the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Palette tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Adjustment Interval down arrow, tap E.  
5. Use the MOUSE controller to scroll to the interval you want, and tap E.  
Select “Manual” rather than an interval to enable the Manual function.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Analyzing and Enhancing Images  
Setting Temperature Level and Span  
4
Arbitrary Fixed Temperature Level and Span  
This feature allows you to adjust the level and span “on the fly,” while  
scanning targets of special interest and creating high contrast in the  
temperature ranges of those targets.  
Note  
Be sure the temperature calibration range is set properly. See Setting  
the Temperature Calibration Range in Chapter 6. If you have enabled  
the center box marker (see Chapter 4), the color palette is adjusted  
based on the minimum and maximum temperatures in the center box,  
not those in the rest of the image.  
To set the level and span to an arbitrary fixed temperature span:  
1. With the color palette showing on the display screen, highlight any one of  
the three palette temperature values (minimum, maximum, center point).  
If you highlight the minimum or maximum temperature, use the  
up/down mouse action to change palette range (span). The center  
point (level) temperature also changes accordingly.  
If you highlight the center point (level) temperature, use the up/down  
mouse action to move the center point temperature accordingly, while  
keeping the range (span) constant. Use the left/right mouse action to  
change the palette range (span), leaving the center point (level)  
unchanged.  
2. Tap the TRIGGER button to select to accept setting change and return to  
scan target mode.  
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You can also the level and span by using the menu system.  
To set the level and span using the menu system  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings on  
the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Palette tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Adjustment Interval down arrow and tap  
E.  
5. Use the MOUSE controller to scroll to “Manual” and tap E.  
6. Position the pointer over either:  
The Palette Range maximum temperature right/left arrows (repeat to  
change minimum temperature).  
or  
The Palette Range center point temperature (repeat to change the span  
width temperature).  
7. Use the MOUSE controller to scroll to the temperature settings you want.  
8. Tap the TRIGGER button to select to accept setting change and return to  
scan target mode.  
Using Palette Saturation Colors  
The palette colors of your Camera are mapped to temperature measurements.  
When you set the color palette level and span, the full color range is used to  
display the image. This same temperature color mapping is maintained until  
you set the level and span again.  
After setting the level and span, if the camera measures a temperature greater  
than the palette maximum temperature and/or a temperature lower than the  
palette minimum temperature, the image pixels with these temperature  
extremes are displayed at the ends of the color palette. These pixels are called  
saturation colors. The standard saturation colors, described in Table 4-1,  
appear on the ends of the color palette bar and enable you to quickly see when  
temperatures are outside of the current range.  
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Analyzing and Enhancing Images  
Using Palette Saturation Colors  
4
Table 4-1. Standard Saturation Colors  
Color Palette Standard High Standard Low  
Temperature  
Temperature  
Saturation Color  
Saturation Color  
Grayscale  
Red  
Blue  
Grayscale Inverted  
Blue-red  
Red  
Blue  
White  
Blue-green  
White  
Green  
Red  
Black  
Dark Brown  
Black  
Tan  
High-contrast  
Hot Metal  
Ironbow  
Amber  
Blue  
Amber Inverted  
Red  
Blue  
Note  
With saturation colors OFF, the temperature extremes are displayed  
using the next-to-extreme colors in each palette.  
To change, enable, or disable the saturation colors function:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings on  
the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Palette tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Saturation Colors down arrow, then tap E.  
5. Use the MOUSE controller to scroll to the setting you want (Off,  
Standard, White/Black, Red/Blue), and tap E.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Creating an Isotherm Temperature Band  
Note  
This feature is available only on Ti45 and Ti55 cameras without  
IR Fusion.  
You can add an isotherm temperature band to an image to highlight areas of  
equal temperature. The image pixels that fall within the isotherm span you set  
appear in a color different from the palette colors. You can specify the span  
using either the maximum and minimum temperatures or the center point  
temperature and span width.  
To create an isotherm temperature band:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings on  
the pop up menu.  
3. Tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Iso. tab and tap E.  
5. Position the pointer over the Enable Isotherm box and tap E. A check  
mark indicates the feature is enabled.  
6. Position the pointer over either the Max/Min or Center/Width left/right  
and tap E repeatedly as needed to increase/decrease the isotherm span  
settings.  
7. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
Note  
The isotherm’s temperature limits are indicated next to the color  
palette on the display screen. To adjust these isotherm temperature  
limits:  
1. Position the pointer on over the isotherm temperature limit you want  
to change, then tap E to highlight the value.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller up/down action to change the value.  
3. When you reach the desired temperature, tap the TRIGGER button to  
accept setting change and return to scan target mode.  
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Analyzing and Enhancing Images  
Using Display Screen Temperature Markers  
4
Using Display Screen Temperature Markers  
You can annotate images with various types of markers to help you interpret or  
analyze images. For example, you can highlight particular areas of interest in  
an image or highlight critical objects whose minimum, maximum, or average  
temperatures must be in a particular range.  
Use the following basic marker options:  
Four standard spot temperatures: hot, cold, and center points each marked  
with a crosshair and the mouse pointer location, marked by the tip of the  
pointer.  
Maximum, minimum, and average temperatures for the center box.  
You can enable these markers to appear on the display screen in scan target  
mode and/or on a saved image you open. With the mouse pointer marker  
enabled, you can move the pointer around the display screen to reveal the spot  
temperatures at any place on the image.  
Note  
To add advanced markers, see Chapter 7, User-Defined Temperature  
Markers.  
Movable points and boxes and automatic hot and cold point detection  
functions are available on Ti45 and Ti55 models only.  
The pointer may change orientation as it approaches the edge of the  
display screen.  
“Unchecking” the mouse temperature removes the pointer  
temperature digits only; the pointer itself still appears on the display  
screen.  
To enable/disable spot temperature marker functions from either scan target  
mode or from an open image:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings on  
the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Display tab and tap E.  
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4. Position pointer over one of the temperatures you want to appear in the  
image (Center Point, Center Box, Hot Cursor, Cold Cursor) and tap E.  
A check mark indicates the function is enabled.  
5. Repeat Step 4 as needed to choose additional temperature reading options  
and/or to “uncheck” options you do not want to appear on the image.  
In scan target mode, you can also select Onscreen Logo. A check mark  
indicates the Fluke logo will appear on the display screen in scan target  
mode.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode or to the open image. From an open image, tap the TRIGGER  
button again to return to scan target mode.  
To cycle the center point and center box temperature readings on and off from  
either scan target mode or from an open image:  
1. Enable Center Point/Center Box functions following the procedures to  
enable/disable spot temperature markers under Using Display Screen  
Temperature Markers.  
2. Assign the Center Point/Center Box function to a programmable button  
(see Chapter 2).  
3. Tap A, B, or C as needed to cycle Center Point on, then Center  
Point and Center Box on, then Center Point and Center Box both off.  
To hide or rename the Center Point, Center Box, and/or Hot or Cold cursors  
from either scan target mode or from an open image:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the MOUSE pointer over the  
desired marker; tap E.  
2. Tap F; a pop up menu appears. Use the MOUSE controller to position  
the pointer over the desired option: Hide or Rename.  
If you select hide, the marker is hidden from the display screen.  
If you select rename, the Edit Marker Name keyboard appears.  
Enter a new marker name using the MOUSE controller to position the  
pointer over the appropriate letter and/or function, then press E.  
Repeat as needed.  
3. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept the setting change and return to scan  
image mode or to an open image. From an open image, tap the TRIGGER  
button again to return to scan target mode.  
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Analyzing and Enhancing Images  
Annotations  
4
Annotations  
Note  
This feature is available on Ti45 and Ti55 models only.  
Adding Annotations to Saved Images  
Your Camera enables you to add notes, or annotations, to your infrared images.  
An annotations file named “notations.txt” is located in the camera memory. If  
you store an annotations file on the memory card, your camera recognizes the  
annotations file on the memory card first. The “notations.txt” file contains a  
predefined list of available annotations and annotation categories.  
An annotation is a textual description that can be attached to an image. You  
can use annotations to store extra information with an image such as where the  
image was captured, what equipment is represented in the image, and who  
captured the image. All annotations must be a member of an annotation  
category. An annotation category is a grouping of similar annotations. For  
example, the annotation category “Equipment” may contain the annotation  
items “Fuse,” “Breaker,” and “Disconnect.”  
When you insert the memory card into your Camera, the annotation file tells it  
what annotations can be applied to an image captured with the camera. You  
can add the categories and annotations to saved images.  
To add an annotation to a saved image:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Browse Images on  
the popup menu.  
3. Tap E to select and open image thumbnails.  
4. Position the pointer over the right or left arrow key to scroll to the page  
containing the image you want to annotate; position pointer over the  
image and double click E to open.  
5. In the open image, tap F, then select Annotate Image from the popup  
menu.  
6. Position the pointer over the annotation category you want to select on the  
left side of the annotation editor window and tap E. The available  
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annotation items for the selected category appear on the right side of the  
annotation editor window.  
7. Position the pointer over the box next to the annotation item you want to  
select and tap E. Repeat as needed to select additional annotation items.  
8. Repeat Steps 6-7 as needed to select additional annotation categories.  
9. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to the open  
image. An annotation icon appears in the upper part of the image.  
10. Tap the TRIGGER button once more to return to scan target mode.  
To delete, change, or add a new annotation category to a saved image:  
1. Open the image you want, then tap F and select Annotate Image from  
the popup menu.  
2. Position the pointer over the annotation category you want to change or  
delete on the left side of the annotation editor window and tap E.  
3. Tap F.  
To delete, position the pointer over Delete Category, then tap E.  
The category is deleted.  
To change, position the pointer over Change Category Name, then tap  
E. A keyboard window opens.  
Position the pointer over the current category name and double  
click E to highlight the name. Click “Del” on the keyboard to  
delete.  
Enter the new name by positioning the pointer over the  
appropriate letter, then tapping E. Repeat as needed.  
Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to  
the annotation editor.  
To add a new category, position the pointer over either the New  
Single-Select Category or New Multi-Select Category, then tap E.  
A keyboard window opens.  
Enter the new category name by positioning the pointer over the  
appropriate letter, then tapping E. Repeat as needed.  
Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to  
the annotation editor. The new name appears on the left side.  
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Analyzing and Enhancing Images  
Annotations  
4
4. Tap the TRIGGER button to return to the open image; tap the TRIGGER  
button again to return to scan target mode.  
To add a new annotation item to a saved image:  
Note  
Multi-Select annotations (meaning you may select more than one at a  
time) have a check box next to the item name; single-select  
annotations (meaning you may select only one at a time) have a radio  
button (circle) next to the item name.  
1. Open the image you want, then tap F and select Annotation Image from  
the popup menu.  
2. Position the pointer over the annotation category to which you want to add  
the new item and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer on the right side of the annotation editor and tap F.  
4. Position the pointer over Add New Item, then tap E. A keyboard  
window opens.  
5. Enter the new annotation item by positioning the pointer over the  
appropriate letter, then tapping E. Repeat as needed.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to the  
annotation editor..  
7. Repeat Steps 3-6 as needed to select additional annotation items for the  
selected category.  
8. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to the open  
image.  
9. Tap the TRIGGER button once more to return to scan target mode.  
To set the annotation function to start automatically when saving a new image:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu.  
3. Position the pointer over the Files tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the “Auto-Start Annotation Wizard When Saving  
New Image” box and tap E. A check mark appears in the box indicating  
the feature is enabled.  
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5. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
Creating Annotations Lists in SmartView  
In addition to managing your annotations using the annotation editor in the  
camera, you can change the predefined list and create your own annotations  
categories and items using the SmartView annotations editor (see the  
SmartView software CD that came with your Camera). After you install the  
SmartView software onto your computer (see Chapter 1), refer to the  
software’s online Help menu for instructions on how to create and/or edit  
annotations lists.  
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Chapter 5  
Visible Light Camera Module (VLCM)  
Note  
This Chapter applies only to cameras with IR Fusion.  
Enabling/Disabling Visible Light Camera  
Module  
To enable/disable the visible light camera module:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the VLCM tab and tap E.  
You may need to position the pointer over the right or left arrow and tap  
E to scroll to the VLCM tab.  
4. Position the pointer over the Enable Visible Light Camera box; tap E to  
add or remove a check mark. A check mark indicates the function is  
enabled.  
5. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Using Image Alignment  
Image alignment is an automatic adjustment that occurs as you focus the  
infrared camera lens. The visible light image and the infrared image are lined  
up based on the focusing distance of the infrared lens so that they may be  
combined for viewing and analysis. The visible light image and the infrared  
image are lined up for distances greater than 50 cm (approximately 2 ft).  
Focusing  
Prior to capturing images using the visible light module and IR Fusion, it is  
important to make sure the target object is in focus. As you rotate the infrared  
(IR) lens to focus the camera, if the IR blend is less than 50%, the IR Fusion  
blend level changes to 50% infrared and 50% visible light (VL). Once you  
have the target object in focus and stop rotating the IR lens, the IR Fusion level  
returns to your setting. You can focus the infrared portion of the image only;  
the focus of the VL portion is set at the factory.  
To focus the camera, remove the IR lens cap, point the lens at the target, and  
manually rotate the infrared lens with your finger. Focus by aligning the edges  
of the IR and VL images.  
Adjusting IR-VL Fusion Blend Level  
Note  
This feature is not available on the Ti40.  
You can change the IR Fusion blend level from full infrared (IR) to full visible  
light (VL) or some combination in between. When the IR Fusion blend level is  
set to full IR, 100% of the image is IR. When the IR Fusion blend level is set  
to full VL, 100% of the image is VL. When the IR Fusion blend level is set  
somewhere in the middle of full IR and full VL, an appropriate amount of the  
image is IR and an appropriate amount is VL, thus displaying a fused—or  
blended—image.  
To adjust the IR-VL Fusion blend level using the level & span button and  
mouse controller:  
1. Press and hold G until the IR Fusion level dialog box appears near the  
bottom of the screen.  
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Visible Light Camera Module (VLCM)  
Using Full Screen or Picture-in-Picture View  
5
2. While continuing to hold G, move the MOUSE controller left or right to  
desired setting, or use E to position the pointer over the Full IR or Full  
VR text to quickly move to 100% infrared or 100% visible light  
respectively.  
3. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
To adjust the IR-VL Fusion blend level from the popup menu:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the VLCM tab and tap E.  
You may need to position the pointer over the right or left arrow on the tab  
bar and tap E to scroll to the VLCM tab.  
4. Position the pointer over the Full IR/Full Visible bar; press and hold E  
and then move the MOUSE controller left or right to desired setting.  
5. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
Using Full Screen or Picture-in-Picture View  
In the full screen view, the infrared (IR) target object image takes up the entire  
display screen using the IR Fusion blend setting you have selected. For  
example, if the IR Fusion blend setting is Full IR, then the infrared image is  
displayed. If the IR Fusion blend setting is Full Visible, then the visible light  
(VL) image is displayed. If the IR Fusion blend setting is somewhere in  
between, this image blend is displayed. Temperature values are available on all  
areas of the display screen. The centerpoint, centerbox, and hot and cold points  
are available in full screen view, and user-defined point and box markers are  
fully editable in this view.  
In the picture-in-picture view, the fused, or blended, infrared/visible light  
image appears in a rectangle in the center quarter of the display screen. The  
visible light image appears in the rest of the display screen. The centerpoint,  
centerbox, and hot and cold points are available in the picture-in-picture view.  
User-defined point and box markers are fully editable in this view.  
Temperature readings are available only within the infrared image area. The  
visible light image field of view is larger than the infrared field of view, thus  
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enabling the infrared picture to fit inside the visible light picture (picture-in-  
picture).  
To choose full screen or picture-in-picture view:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over either the Full Screen or Picture-in-Picture radio  
button as desired.  
4. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
Or, assign the Picture-in-Picture function to a programmable button (see  
Chapter 2). Then, to cycle between full screen and picture-in-picture views, tap  
A,B, or C as needed.  
Adjusting Brightness and Color Controls  
Use the brightness and color controls to adjust the visible light image  
according to your personal preference.  
To enable high brightness and/or vivid color:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the VLCM tab and tap E.  
You may need to position the pointer over the right or left arrow and tap  
E to scroll to the VLCM tab.  
4. Position the pointer over the High Brightness box; tap E to add or  
remove a check mark. A check mark indicates the function is enabled.  
5. Position the pointer over the Vivid Color box; tap E to add or remove a  
check mark. A check mark indicates the function is enabled.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Visible Light Camera Module (VLCM)  
Using Torch Control  
5
Using Torch Control  
When working in darker areas, you can enable the torch function to provide  
better lighting. If the flash is not enabled, but the torch function is, the torch  
remains on during image capture. The torch operates at approximately 50%  
power continuously; the flash operates at full power the instant the image is  
captured.  
Note  
The torch can be enabled at the same time the flash is enabled. If both  
functions are enabled, the torch operates continuously, while the flash comes  
on during the image capture. The torch enabled function times out after 60  
seconds. Limit torch use to save battery power.  
Assign the Torch function to a programmable button (see Chapter 2). Then, to  
cycle between torch on and torch off, tap A,B, or C as needed.  
Using Visible Light Flash  
When working in darker areas, you can enable the flash function to light the  
target object and capture better-quality visible light images. When the flash is  
enabled, it operates with one burst of light when an image is captured (the  
moment the image is paused).  
Note  
The flash can be enabled at the same time the torch is enabled. If both  
functions are enabled, the torch operates continuously, while the flash  
comes on during the image capture. The torch function times out after  
60 seconds, and it can also be turned off by pressing the assigned  
function button again. The flash does not time out.  
To enable the flash:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the VLCM tab and tap E.  
You may need to position the pointer over the right or left arrow and tap  
E to scroll to the VLCM tab.  
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4. Position the pointer over the Flash Enabled box; tap E to add or remove  
a check mark. A check mark indicates the function is enabled.  
5. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
Recording Visible Light Images  
With the visible light camera module, you can simultaneously save both an  
infrared image and the corresponding visible light control image. However,  
you may not want to save the visible light image along with every infrared  
image you capture; a visible light image captured with the infrared image takes  
up much more space on the CompactFlash memory card. You can enable or  
disable the record control image function as needed.  
With this function enabled, both the visible light and the infrared images are  
captured. You can view the images using the Full IR or Full Visible settings or  
blended in between. With the record control image function disabled, only the  
infrared image is saved.  
Note  
The setting to either record or not record control images is governed  
by the setting to enable or disable the visible light camera module  
(VLCM). The VLCM must be enabled to capture a visible light control  
image; see Enabling/Disabling Visible Light Camera Module earlier  
in this Chapter).  
To enable the record control image function:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the VLCM tab and tap E.  
You may need to position the pointer over the right or left arrow and tap  
E to scroll to the VLCM tab.  
4. Position the pointer over the Enable Visible Light Camera box; tap E to  
add or remove a check mark. A check mark indicates the function is  
enabled.  
5. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Visible Light Camera Module (VLCM)  
Using Laser Pointer  
5
Using Laser Pointer  
XWWarning  
*To avoid injury, use your camera’s Class 2 laser pointer  
only as instructed.  
Use the laser function to help you point out the object you are aiming  
the camera towards. For example, use the laser to show a colleague where  
a problem is physically located. Using appropriate IR Fusion blend levels and  
color palette settings allows the red laser dot to be in the visible  
light image only.  
Assign the Laser function to a programmable button (see Chapter 2). Then,  
press and hold A,B, or C to use the laser; release when finished. An  
icon appears on the display screen to indicate the laser is activated.  
Using Thumbnail Browser  
Assign the Thumbnail Browser function to a programmable button  
(see Chapter 2).  
Use the radio buttons on the thumbnail browser window to switch between IR-  
only, fused, and VL-only image thumbnail displays. Selecting one of these  
views does not change the image file; fused images are rendered according to  
the blend level setting for each image file.  
Using Color Alarms  
Note  
This feature is not available on the Ti40 or Ti50.  
The color alarm function allows you to highlight target object areas of thermal  
interest by selectively fusing the visible light image with portions of the  
infrared image. For example, you can specify a temperature range. Then, any  
target object temperatures either inside or outside of the range, depending on  
what you set, are highlighted in the infrared color that corresponds to that  
temperature (based on the color palette settings).  
You can choose to highlight temperatures either inside or outside of the range  
specified. You can also choose to highlight only temperatures above or below a  
threshold setting.  
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Color alarm thresholds and range limits can be adjusted using the display  
screen menu.  
Note  
Color alarms work in both full screen and picture-in-picture view.  
With the onscreen alarm disabled, the entire infrared image is  
blended with the visible light image according to the IR Fusion blend  
setting and palette selection. The IR Fusion blend setting should  
include some IR (i.e., not full VL) so that the color alarm is visible on  
the display screen, provided objects in the scene meet the color alarm  
criteria. The color alarm function replaces the isotherm function on  
models with the visible light camera module.  
Using Menu to Adjust Color Alarm Ranges  
To enable/disable onscreen alarm:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings on  
the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Color Alarms tab and tap E. You may  
need to position the pointer over the right or left arrow and tap E to  
scroll to the Color Alarms tab.  
4. Position the pointer over the Enable Onscreen Alarm box; tap E to add  
or remove a check mark. A check mark indicates the function is enabled.  
5. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
To set color alarms for temperatures either inside or outside of the specified  
temperature range:  
6. Follow steps 1-4.  
7. Position the pointer over the “Temperatures Are Inside Specified Range”  
checkbox; tap E. A check mark indicates that temperatures within the  
range will be used.  
8. If you have selected “Alarm Outside Range,” position the pointer over the  
Max or Min box as desired; tap E to add or remove a check mark. A  
check mark indicates the function is enabled.  
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Visible Light Camera Module (VLCM)  
Using Color Alarms  
5
If you selected “Temperatures are Inside Specified Range,” you cannot  
change the Max or Min check boxes.  
9. Continue to Step 10 to set the alarm temperature range, or go to Step 12 if  
finished.  
To set color alarm temperature range (maximum and minimum temperatures):  
10. Follow steps 1-4.  
11. You can increase or decrease values rapidly to get near the value you  
want:  
Position the pointer over either the Max or Min temperature value; tap  
E; the box becomes highlighted. Use the MOUSE controller  
up/down action to quickly adjust the value in large increments. Tap  
E again to enter the selected value.  
Increase or decrease values slowly one digit at a time to hit the exact  
value you want, position the MOUSE pointer over the value’s  
corresponding right/left arrows, then tap E as needed until you  
reach value you want.  
12. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Using Palette Bar to Adjust Color Alarm Ranges  
If you have enabled color alarms, the color alarm temperature limits are  
indicated next to the color palette on the display screen.  
To adjust the color alarm temperature limits from the color palette:  
1. Position the pointer over the color alarm temperature limit you want to  
change, then tap E to highlight the value.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller up/down action to change the value.  
3. When you reach the desired temperature, tap the TRIGGER button to  
accept setting change and return to scan target mode.  
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Chapter 6  
Camera Setup  
Adjusting Display Screen Brightness  
You can adjust the display screen brightness for better viewing options in  
various lighting conditions.  
Note  
For maximum battery life, use the dimmest setting possible that still  
enables you to clearly see the display screen images.  
To adjust the display screen brightness and high brightness timeout time:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Power tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Display Brightness down arrow and select.  
Then position the pointer over the desired brightness level from the pull  
down menu and select.  
5. If you select “bright,” you can also select a “high brightness timeout”  
time: Position the pointer over the High Brightness Timeout down arrow  
and select the time you wish.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
You can also assign the Brightness function to a programmable button (see  
Chapter 2). Then, tap the programmable button as needed to adjust the display  
screen brightness.  
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Hiding Display Screen Task Bar  
For more image viewing area, you can hide the display screen task bar.  
Specifically, you can set the task bar to automatically disappear within 3  
seconds when the mouse pointer is moved off the bottom row of the camera  
display screen or if the pointer remains stationary on the task bar (above the  
bottom row) for 4 seconds.  
To enable the Auto-Hide Task Bar function:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings on  
the popup menu.  
3. Tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Display tab and tap E.  
5. Position the pointer over the Auto-Hide Task Bar box and tap E. A  
check mark indicates function is enabled.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
To make the task bar reappear while the Auto-Hide function is enabled, use the  
MOUSE controller to position the pointer on the bottom row of the display  
screen. As long as the pointer remains on the bottom row of the display screen,  
the task bar stays on, even if the Auto-Hide Task Bar function is enabled.  
To hide the task bar while the Auto-Hide function is enabled, use the MOUSE  
controller to move the pointer off of the bottom row of the camera display  
screen.  
Hiding Display Screen Color Palette  
For more image viewing area, you can hide the display screen color palette.  
To hide the color palette:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings on  
the popup menu.  
3. Tap E.  
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Camera Setup  
Setting Temperature Units  
6
4. Position the pointer over the Display tab and tap E.  
5. Position the pointer over the Temperature Scale box and tap E. A check  
mark indicates function is enabled.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
Setting Temperature Units  
To set or change temperature units to Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the temperature  
unit mark (ºF, ºK, ºC) on the task bar and tap E.  
2. Repeat until the desired unit is selected.  
Setting Temperature Calibration Range  
You can change the temperature calibration range as needed: the narrower the  
range the better the image quality, which enables you to see smaller  
temperature variances. The wider the range the lower the image quality;  
however, you are able to see a greater range of temperature variances.  
To set the temperature calibration range:  
Note  
Calibration range cannot be changed on a paused or saved image. Be  
sure to select the correct calibration range prior to pausing or saving  
an image. See Appendix D to determine the calibrated temperature  
ranges available for your camera model.  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Lens tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the calibration range radio button you want and  
tap E.  
5. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Changing Lens Selection  
To change the lens selection to match the installed lens:  
Note  
Lens selection cannot be changed on a paused or saved image. Be  
sure to select the correct lens prior to pausing or saving an image.  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Lens tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Lens down arrow and select, then position the  
pointer over the appropriate lens from the pull down menu and select.  
5. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
Setting Date and Time  
Your Camera has an internal calendar and clock. The calendar is used in  
naming saved images. The date and time are recorded within an image when  
the image is saved (see Chapter 3).  
To change the date:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the date field on  
the task bar.  
2. Tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Date down arrow and select. A monthly  
calendar appears.  
To change the month and day:  
Position the pointer over the left/right arrows and tap E as  
needed to scroll one month at time until you reach the month  
you want.  
Position pointer over the desired day and tap E.  
To change the year:  
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Camera Setup  
Setting Date and Time  
6
Position the pointer over the year and tap E.  
Position the pointer over the up/down arrows and tap E as  
needed to scroll one year at a time until you reach the year  
you want.  
4. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
To change the time:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the time field on  
the task bar.  
2. Tap E.  
3. Position pointer over the Time field you are changing (hour, minute, or  
second if available) and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the up or down arrow next to the time field and  
tap E repeatedly to scroll to the desired time.  
5. Repeat Steps 3-4 to change other fields.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
To change the date format:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the date field on  
the task bar.  
2. Tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Locale tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Date down arrow and select.  
5. Position pointer over either the up or down arrow and tap E as needed  
to scroll to the desired date format.  
6. Position pointer over the desired format and tap E.  
7. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
To change the time format:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the time field on  
the task bar.  
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2. Tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Locale tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the time down arrow and select.  
5. Position pointer over the desired format and tap E.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
Saving and Reloading Camera Settings  
You can save your current camera settings to a Compact Flash card  
(recommended if using a shared camera to access your custom settings on  
multiple cameras) or to the camera’s internal memory (recommended if there is  
only one user). When you power on your Camera, settings such as the color  
palette, temperature units, programmed function buttons, etc., that you  
previously saved are loaded from the memory card into the camera operating  
memory. If you are not using a memory card or if the memory card has no  
stored settings, camera factory settings are loaded first followed by any  
internal camera settings you previously saved. Internal camera settings  
override the factory settings. Visible light camera module (VLCM) settings are  
saved and loaded just as other settings are.  
To save current camera settings to the camera’s internal memory or to a  
Compact Flash card:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu.  
3. Tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Save tab and tap E.  
5. Position the pointer over either Compact Flash or Internal in the Save  
Settings To row and tap E.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
To reload camera settings from the memory card or to load camera settings  
from a different card without powering off the camera:  
1. Tap F.  
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Camera Setup  
Naming Image Files  
6
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu.  
3. Tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Save tab and tap E.  
5. Position the pointer over Compact Flash in the Load Settings From row  
and tap E.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
To restore factory settings:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu.  
3. Tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Save tab and tap E.  
5. Position the pointer over Restore Factory Settings and tap E.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
Naming Image Files  
When you save an image, its name is added to the upper left corner of the  
image display.  
An image name looks like this: IR00020060515_0001  
IR is prefix (The prefix assigned to the image is based on the prefix last  
assigned and stored in the camera settings.)  
20060515 is the eight-digit date  
0001 is the four-digit sequencing number  
Changing Image File Name Prefix  
To change the prefix used in the saved image name:  
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Note  
This change affects only new images saved to the memory card and  
does change the prefix of previously saved images.  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu.  
3. Tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Files tab and tap E.  
5. Position the pointer over Edit and tap E to open the Prefix Editor.  
6. Select and click on up to five alphanumeric characters one at a time. Tap  
the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to Camera  
Settings window.  
7. Tap the TRIGGER button again to return to scan target mode.  
Resetting Image File Name Sequence Number  
To change the file sequence number used in the saved image name:  
Note  
If a file sequence number you want to use for image B is already used  
for image A, the camera automatically selects the lowest possible  
sequence number for image B and does not override, or delete,  
image A.  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu.  
3. Tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Files tab and tap E.  
5. Position the pointer over Reset and tap E to reset the sequence numbers  
back to 0000.  
6. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Camera Setup  
Selecting Video Output Options  
6
Selecting Video Output Options  
Using the video port and video cable, you can display the live, paused, or  
saved images on a TV, video projector, or video monitor. You can also record  
images on a video recorder.  
Video output can be set to NTSC, PAL, or disabled.  
Note  
Disable the video output function when not in use to save  
battery power.  
To select NTSC or PAL signal and enable/disable video output:  
1. Plug the video cable (the end with the cylindrical noise suppressor) into  
the camera video port; plug the other end of the cable into the TV,  
projector, monitor, or video recorder.  
2. Tap F on the camera.  
3. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu.  
4. Tap E.  
5. Position the pointer over the Locale tab and tap E.  
6. Position the pointer over either the PAL or NTSC video signal radio  
button and select. The black circle indicates setting is enabled.  
7. Position the pointer over the Power tab and select.  
8. Position the pointer over the Video Output Enabled button and select. A  
check mark indicates function is enabled. When not in use, disable this  
function to conserve battery power.  
9. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Chapter 7  
Advanced Operation  
Enhancing the Image  
You can use the image enhancement function to improve image clarity in live  
scan targets and images saved while this function is enabled. Image quality  
improves with each increase in image enhancement; however, response times  
are reduced accordingly, for example, images set to “Normal” image  
enhancement refresh a screen at a faster update rate than images set to “High.”  
Note  
Higher settings are more likely to show blurring on moving targets.  
Image enhancement cannot be applied to images after they are  
paused or saved. To use image enhancement, be sure to enable the  
function prior to scanning target areas and saving images.  
To adjust the image enhancement level:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings on  
the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over “None,” “Normal,” “Medium,” or “High” and  
tap E.  
4. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Using Auto Capture  
Note  
This feature is available on Ti45 and Ti55 models only.  
With the Auto Capture function, you can record a sequence of one or more  
images by specifying the number of images to be captured and the time  
interval between images. Use the Auto Captue function to scan multiple target  
areas and quickly save the images.  
Note  
Actual number of saved images depends on the capacity of your  
memory card.  
You can set the Auto Capture sequence to be either manually or temperature  
triggered. When manually triggered, the camera begins capturing images  
immediately after you activate the function. Or, you can choose a single  
camera temperature measurement point (such as the hot and cold cursors,  
center point, mouse point, and up to three user-defined points) or the  
minimum, maximum, or average temperatures of any of the area markers  
(center box plus up to three user-defined areas) to trigger the image capturing  
sequence.  
Note  
When using the Auto Capture function with the visible light camera  
module (VLCM), the rate at which images are captured is slowed  
considerably if you include visible light images. Turning off the  
VLCM will keep the rate of images captured at approximately one  
image per 1 to 2 seconds for 160 x 120 cameras and one image per 2  
to 3 seconds for 320 x 240 cameras. When the VLCM is enabled, the  
rate of images captured is approximately seven seconds.  
To manually trigger the Auto Capture function:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Image Settings on  
the popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the PIC tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the right or left arrows next to Max Images to set  
the number of images you want to capture in the sequence.  
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Advanced Operation  
Using Auto Capture  
7
5. Position the pointer over the right or left arrows next to Interval (sec) to  
set the number of seconds between images.  
6. Position pointer over the Manual radio button and select.  
7. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
To trigger the Auto Capture function using a temperature setting:  
1. Tap F, then use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over  
Image Settings on the popup menu.  
2. Tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the PIC tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the right or left arrows next to Max Images and  
tap and hold E as needed to set the number of images you want to  
capture in the sequence.  
Click Check Space to see how many more images you can fit on the  
memory card.  
5. Position the pointer over the right or left arrows next to Interval (sec) and  
press and hold E as needed to set the number of seconds between  
images.  
6. Position the pointer over the Temperature radio button and select.  
7. Select the measurement point from the pull-down menu (Mouse,  
CenterPoint, CenterBox, Hot cursor, Cold cursor, and user-defined points  
and areas from pull-down list; for areas, select from Min. Avg., Max.).  
8. Select the Over or Under radio button.  
9. Use the right/left arrows to set the temperature trigger point.  
10. Select the “Save all images after trigger” box if you want to save all  
images after the initial trigger, or, leave the box unchecked to save only  
images that meet the trigger criteria. (When the “Save all images after  
trigger” box is checked, an image is captured after each time interval  
following the initial trigger, even if the temperature condition changes. If  
the box is unchecked, images are captured after each time interval only  
when the specified temperature condition is true.)  
11. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Using User-Defined Display Screen  
Temperature Markers  
Note  
This feature is available on Ti45 and Ti55 models only.  
In addition to basic display screen temperature markers (see Chapter 4), the IR-  
FlexCam offers the following advanced marker options available in scan target  
mode and/or on a saved image you open:  
Up to three user-defined spot temperatures each marked with a crosshair.  
Up to three user-defined area markers each indicated by a custom-sized  
box.  
To enable the user-defined spot temperature and area markers:  
1. Assign the Marker toolbar visible function to a programmable button (see  
Chapter 2).  
2. From scan target mode or from an open image, tap the programmable  
button; the Marker toolbar appears in the upper left corner of the display  
screen.  
To add spot temperature markers to the display screen from either scan target  
mode or from an open image:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the crosshair icon  
in the Marker toolbar.  
2. Tap E.  
3. Use the MOUSE controller to position the mouse crosshair over the image  
spot desired.  
4. Tap E to place a spot temperature marker. The marker name, followed  
by the temperature of that spot appears on the display screen.  
5. Repeat Steps 3-4 to add up to two additional spot temperature markers.  
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Advanced Operation  
Using User-Defined Display Screen Temperature Markers  
7
6. Select the rectangle icon from the Marker toolbar to add area markers (see  
the next set of procedures), or tap the programmable button to close the  
Marker toolbar and return either to scan target mode or to the open image.  
From an open image, tap the TRIGGER button again to return to scan  
target mode.  
To add area markers to the display screen from either scan target mode or from  
an open image:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the rectangle icon  
in the Marker toolbar.  
2. Tap E.  
3. Use the MOUSE controller to move the pointer to the image area desired.  
4. Tap E to place the starting point, then use the MOUSE controller  
up/down/left/right action to drag the rectangle marker over the desired  
area. Continue moving the MOUSE controller as needed to create the  
desired rectangle size and shape.  
5. Tap E to complete the area marker; the marker name, followed by the  
minimum, average, and maximum temperatures of that area, appear on the  
display screen.  
6. Repeat Steps 3-5 to add up to two additional area markers.  
7. Select the crosshair icon from the Marker toolbar to add spot temperature  
markers (see the procedures earlier in this Chapter), or tap the  
programmable button to close the Marker toolbar and return either to scan  
target mode or to the open image. From an open image, tap the TRIGGER  
button again to return to scan target mode.  
To change the emissivity or background temperature value of spot temperature  
and/or area markers from either scan target mode or from an open image:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over either the crosshair  
or rectangle icon in the Marker toolbar; tap E.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the up/down  
arrows in the Marker toolbar; tap E as necessary to scroll to the desired  
spot temperature or area marker name.  
3. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the emissivity  
value (left box next to the up/down arrows) or the background temperature  
value (right box next to the X close window button); tap E.  
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4. Use the MOUSE controller to adjust the value up or down as desired; tap  
E.  
5. Repeat Steps 1-4 as needed.  
6. Tap the programmable button to close the Marker toolbar and return either  
to scan target mode or to the open image. From an open image, tap the  
TRIGGER button again to return to scan target mode.  
To remove, rename, or annotate spot temperature and/or area markers from  
either scan target mode or from a open image:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the MOUSE crosshair/pointer over  
either the crosshair or the rectangle icon; tap E.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over either the spot  
marker point or area marker point you want to remove.  
The MOUSE crosshair can be positioned anywhere on or near the spot  
marker; for area markers, the MOUSE pointer tip must be touching the  
area marker.  
3. Tap F; a pop up menu appears. Use the MOUSE controller to position  
the pointer over the desired option: Remove, Rename, or Annotate.  
If you select remove, the marker is removed from the display  
screen.  
If you select rename, the Edit Marker Name keyboard appears.  
Enter a new marker name using the MOUSE controller to  
position the pointer over the appropriate letter and/or  
function, then pressing E. Repeat as needed.  
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Advanced Operation  
Using Internal Recalibration  
7
If you select Annotate, the Annotations editor appears.  
Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the  
desired annotations (see Chapter 4) and press E.  
4. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept the setting change and return to scan  
image mode or to the open image. From an open image, tap the TRIGGER  
button again to return to scan target mode.  
To move point and area markers:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the MOUSE pointer over the label  
text for a marker. The pointer arrow changes to a “pointing hand.”  
2. Press and hold E while using the MOUSE controller to “drag” the  
marker to a new location.  
To resize area markers:  
1. Use the MOUSE controller to position the MOUSE pointer over an area  
edge or corner. The pointer arrow changes to a “pointing hand.”  
2. Press E while using the MOUSE controller to adjust the size of the area  
marker as desired.  
Using Internal Recalibration  
Your Camera has an internal calibration feature that automatically adjusts the  
camera electronics as needed to maintain a high quality image even when the  
camera senses a significant change in either internal temperature or  
temperature at the target object. During an internal calibration, you may hear a  
faint “double click” sound from the camera and see the word “Calibrating”  
appear on the display screen. The image is frozen for approximately 1-2  
seconds during the calibration process.  
You may also want to manually trigger an internal calibration to adjust for  
changing environmental conditions, for example, you move from an extremely  
cold environment to a hot environment (see Programming Function Buttons in  
Chapter 2).  
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Chapter 8  
Camera Care  
Cleaning the IR Lens, VLCM, Display Screen,  
and Body  
For optimal performance, your Camera should be treated with care and gently  
cleaned as needed. You should always take great care whenever you touch the  
lens or display screen. The lens elements are made from Germanium crystal  
and easily can shatter or be scratched and chipped, and the liquid crystal  
display (LCD) screen is sensitive to excess pressure. To protect your Camera,  
replace the lens cap and store the camera in the case when you are not using  
the camera.  
WCaution  
To avoid damaging your camera, use compressed air to  
remove large particles and dust prior to using a cloth.  
To clean the IR lens and the VLCM lenses and windows:  
Lightly rub the lens with a soft cotton cloth slightly moistened (not  
dripping) with a non-abrasive solution marked for lens cleaning or a mild,  
diluted dish soap solution (never use solvents).  
To clean the display screen:  
Lightly rub the display screen with a clean computer monitor cleaning  
cloth.  
To clean the camera body:  
Lightly rub the camera body with a clean, slightly damp cloth. Dampen  
the cloth in a solution of water and a small amount of mild soap if needed.  
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Using Other Lenses  
Your Camera comes standard with an f 0.8 20 mm focal length lens, which is  
appropriate for most applications. The lens is made of Germanium crystal and  
is antireflection coated for high transmission in the 8 to 14 micron wavelength  
band. Two additional lenses are available: a wide angle f 0.8 10.5 mm focal  
length lens to capture larger targets at short distances and a narrow angle f 1.0  
54 mm focal length lens to capture small targets at long distances.  
When you change lenses, you must change the lens selection setting  
accordingly as described in Chapter 6.  
For more information on ordering additional lenses or other accessories, visit  
www.fluke.com.  
Viewing Camera and Battery Information  
The Info tab within the Camera Info window contains the camera serial  
number, software versions, lens descriptions of each lens used (if more than  
one), calibration range, number of image files on the memory card, and the  
used and free space on the memory card.  
To view the Info tab information:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Info on the  
popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Info tab and tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the up/down arrows to scroll and see additional  
details.  
5. Tap the TRIGGER button to return to scan target mode.  
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Camera Care  
Charging the Batteries  
8
The Battery tab within the Camera Info window shows the power source,  
remaining battery charge level, and battery manufacturer, serial number, and  
number of discharge cycles.  
To view the Battery tab information:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Info on the  
popup menu and tap E.  
3. Position the pointer over the Battery tab and tap E.  
4. Tap the TRIGGER button to return to scan target mode.  
Charging the Batteries  
Your Camera comes with a battery charger that works with 100 to 240 V AC  
input voltage and 50 or 60 Hz input frequency. The charger has a recalibration  
feature to maintain correct capacity monitoring. When using battery power, a  
battery symbol appears in the far right side of the camera display screen task  
bar. The remaining charge capacity is indicated as shown in Table 8-1.  
Table 8-1. Remaining Battery Charge Indicators  
Indicator  
Battery Power Remaining  
25% to 100%  
Green  
Yellow  
Less than 25%  
Flashing/Solid Red  
Approximately 5 minutes until camera  
powers off.  
Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over the battery icon. Press  
E to obtain an estimate of the remaining battery charge and camera runtime.  
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To charge camera batteries:  
Note  
Charge at least one battery for 3 hours before use. Two batteries  
charge sequentially. The second battery remains in standby mode  
until the first battery is charged.  
1. Connect battery charger AC power supply to a power outlet. An outlet  
adapter may be necessary outside of the United States.  
2. Connect the power supply to the dual-bay battery charger.  
3. Insert one battery into one of the battery charger bays; insert the second  
battery—if available—into the second charger bay.  
The LED indicator in front of each bay indicates the charging status as shown  
in Table 8-2.  
Table 8-2. Battery Charging Status  
LED Indicator  
Charging Status  
No battery detected  
Off  
Green Flashing  
Green Solid  
Fast charging  
Fully charged  
Recalibrating  
Recalibrated  
Standby  
Yellow Flashing  
Yellow/Green  
Yellow Solid  
Red Flashing  
Error  
Recalibrating the Batteries  
You should recalibrate your camera batteries periodically to maintain the  
accuracy of the battery gauge. If a battery requires recalibration, a warning  
popup window appears on the camera display screen when you power on your  
camera.  
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Camera Care  
Conserving Battery Power  
8
Note  
Recalibration may take up to 16 hours. You can charge a battery in  
the right charging bay while recalibrating a battery in the left bay.  
To recalibrate a battery:  
1. Insert the battery into the left bay of the battery charger.  
2. Press the recalibrate button on the front of the charger.  
Conserving Battery Power  
To conserve battery power (when the camera is running on battery power, not  
AC power), the display screen automatically powers off and the system goes  
into standby mode when the system has been idle for 5 minutes (you can  
change this time). The camera automatically powers off when the system has  
been in standby for 10 minutes (you can change this time). You can manually  
switch to standby mode as well.  
To manually switch from full power to standby mode, tap D once. D  
flashes green.  
To switch from standby mode to full power, tap D once again. D  
remains solid green.  
To power on or off, press and hold D for 4 seconds. D remains solid  
green when power on; no light when power off.  
To change the standby timeout time:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu.  
3. Tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Power tab and tap E.  
5. Position the pointer over the Standby Timeout down arrow and press E.  
6. Position the pointer over the time you want and press E  
7. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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To change the standby to off timeout time:  
1. Tap F.  
2. Use the MOUSE controller to position the pointer over Camera Settings  
on the popup menu.  
3. Tap E.  
4. Position the pointer over the Power tab and tap E.  
5. Position the pointer over the Standby To Off Timeout down arrow and  
press E.  
6. Position the pointer over the time you want and press E.  
7. Tap the TRIGGER button to accept setting change and return to scan  
target mode.  
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Appendices  
Appendix  
Title  
Page  
A
B
C
D
E
F
Glossary....................................................................................... A-1  
Troubleshooting........................................................................... B-1  
Emissivity Values ........................................................................ C-1  
Camera Specifications and Dimensions....................................... D-1  
Resources and References ........................................................... E-1  
Camera Default Settings.............................................................. F-1  
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Appendix A  
Glossary  
Background Temperature  
The temperature of the surroundings, as seen by the target object. In practical  
terms, this is often considered to be the ambient or room temperature. When  
outdoors, this can be a very difficult value to estimate, due to the effects of  
very hot (the sun) and cold (clear sky) objects. By paying careful attention to  
the location of and direction from which an object is photographed, the effects  
of very hot and cold objects in the background can often be minimized.  
Blackbody  
A blackbody is a theoretically ideal radiator and absorber of energy at all  
electromagnetic wavelengths, i.e., a completely non-reflective object. The term  
comes from the fact that a cold blackbody appears visually black.  
Color Palette  
Color representation of the temperatures (temperature scale) in a displayed  
image.  
Electro Static Discharge (ESD) event  
A single-event, rapid transfer of electrostatic charge between two objects,  
usually resulting when two objects at different potentials come into direct  
contact with each other. ESD can also occur when a high electrostatic field  
develops between two objects in close proximity.  
Emissivity  
The ratio of the actual emitted radiance to that of an ideal blackbody at the  
same temperature. In practical terms, this means that objects with lower  
emissivity will be more affected by background radiation.  
FAT or FAT16 file format  
Stands for File Allocation Tables. Most computer operating systems store  
computer files by dividing the file into smaller pieces and storing those pieces  
in separate clusters of a hard disk, floppy disk, or Compact Flash memory card.  
The FAT file system allows an operating system to keep track of the location  
and sequence of each piece of a file, and also allows the operating system to  
identify which clusters are unassigned and available for new files. When a  
computer user wants to read a file, the FAT file system also reassembles each  
piece of the file into one unit for viewing.  
A-1  
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Infrared Spectrum  
The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately adjacent to visible  
light; approximately from 0.7µm to microwave.  
Infrared Camera  
Electronics, lens, and detector combinations that give the user an image, that  
can be viewed or recorded, of energy in the infrared spectrum.  
Infrared, Thermal  
The portion of the infrared spectrum from which the majority of heat energy is  
recorded. This portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is defined as 3µm to  
microwave. However, the majority of infrared imaging occurs between 3µm  
and 14µm.  
Isotherm  
In general scientific terminology, an isotherm is set of lines on a thermogram  
that marks points that are of the same temperature. Your Camera modifies this  
definition somewhat to mean: an image that highlights the set of all pixels that  
lie within a specified range of temperatures.  
Level  
The center value of the color palette (temperature scale).  
NTSC  
The National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) sets the analog  
television standard for the United States; this format itself is also informally  
called “NTSC.” While a standard for the United States, NTSC format has been  
adopted in other countries as well, including Korea and Japan.  
PAL  
Phase Alternating Line is the analogue video format used in television  
transmission in most of Europe—except France, Bulgaria, Russia, Yugoslavia,  
and some other countries in Eastern Europe, where SECAM is used—Australia  
and some Asian, African, and South American countries.  
Palette Temperatures  
Maximum, center, and minimum temperatures (temperature scale) of the color  
palette.  
Radiometric  
The ability to measure thermal energy—or temperature—and display it back to  
the camera user.  
Reflected energy  
Any energy that does not radiate directly from the target object.  
A-2  
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Appendices  
Glossary  
A
Saturation Colors  
The ends of the color palette used to display temperature extremes, for  
example., a temperature greater than the palette maximum temperature and/or  
a temperature lower than the palette minimum temperature.  
Span  
The temperature range across which the color palette (temperature scale) is  
mapped.  
Target  
An object being thermally photographed.  
Temperature Scale – The temperatures represented by the color palette  
(palette temperatures).  
Thermography – The use of infrared thermography whereby temperatures of  
a wide variety of targets can be measured remotely and without contact. This is  
accomplished by measuring the infrared energy radiating from the surface of  
the target and converting this measurement to an equivalent surface  
temperature.  
Thermogram – An infrared image.  
A-3  
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A-4  
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Appendix B  
Troubleshooting  
For troubleshooting help, see the tips in Table B-1.  
Table B-1. Troubleshooting Tips  
Symptom  
Possible Reason  
Possible Solution  
Camera will not  
power on.  
The battery is not Insert a charged battery.  
inserted.  
The battery is not Charge the battery. See Chapter 8.  
charged.  
An improper  
Compact Flash  
memory card is  
inserted.  
Use SanDisk-brand Compact Flash  
memory card with a 2003 or newer  
copyright date.  
WCaution  
To avoid problems saving  
images, do not use other  
memory card brands.  
B-1  
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Table B-1. Troubleshooting Tips (cont.)  
Symptom  
Possible Reason  
Possible Solution  
Camera will not  
power on.  
The Compact  
Flash memory  
card is corrupt.  
Reformat* the memory card: Insert  
the Compact Flash card into a  
memory card reader installed on your  
computer. Use “Windows Explorer”  
or “My Computer” to view the  
memory card drive location. Right  
click on the drive and select the FAT  
or FAT16 file format.  
WCaution  
To prevent image data loss, do not  
use FAT32 format. Do not change  
any other settings.  
WCaution  
To prevent image data loss, be  
sure to transfer the images saved  
on the Compact Flash card to a  
computer hard drive and/or other  
back up storage device (e.g., CD-R  
disc) before reformatting the  
memory card. Reformatting the  
memory card will erase all images  
stored on the card.  
An electrostatic  
discharge (ESD)  
event has taken  
place.  
Use a paperclip to press reset. See  
Chapter 2.  
Camera will not  
save an image.  
A Compact Flash Insert only a SanDisk-brand  
memory card is Compact Flash memory card with a  
not inserted or an 2003 or newer copyright date.  
unauthorized card  
is inserted.  
WCaution  
To prevent image saving errors,  
do not use other memory card  
brands.  
B-2  
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Appendices  
Troubleshooting  
B
Table B-1. Troubleshooting Tips (cont.)  
Symptom  
Possible Reason  
Possible Solution  
Camera will not  
save an image.  
The Compact  
Flash memory  
card is full.  
Insert new SanDisk-brand Compact  
Flash memory card, delete  
unnecessary images from the card  
(see Chapter 3), or transfer the  
images saved on the card to a  
computer hard drive and/or other  
back up storage device (e.g., CD-R  
disc).  
The approximate  
sign (~) appears  
in front of a  
The temperature  
Change the temperature calibration  
reading is outside range; See Setting Temperature  
the selected  
Calibration Range, in Chapter 6.  
temperature  
reading.  
calibration range  
and the accuracy  
may not be within  
the specified  
accuracy of the  
camera.  
If you are unable to solve the problem using the possible solutions in the  
Troubleshooting table:  
Reboot the camera by pressing D to power off the camera, then pressing  
D again to power on the camera.  
If this still does not correct the issue:  
Contact Fluke as described in Chapter 1.  
B-3  
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Users Manual  
Before You Contact Us  
To better assist you and to minimize your call time, please have the following  
information ready to share with a customer service representative before  
contacting Fluke Corporation:  
OCA Version, DSP Version, and MSP Version  
You will find this information in the Camera Info menu, Info tab  
(see Chapter 8).  
Serial Number and Part Number (twist lens module, then see label on the side  
of the camera body as shown in Figure B-1).  
1
2
3
4
eii015.eps  
Figure B-1. Serial/Part Number and Laser Certification Location  
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176  
FAX 781.665.0780 - TestEquipmentDepot.com  
B-4  
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Appendix C  
Emissivity Values  
Use the emissivity values shown in Table C-1 as a guide to properly setting the  
emissivity value on your Camera.  
Table C-1. Emissivity Values of Common Materials  
Material  
Temperature (°C)  
Emissivity  
Aluminum, polished  
0
0
0.05  
0.07  
Aluminum, rough  
surface  
Aluminum, strongly  
oxidized  
0
0.25  
Asbestos board  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.96  
0.78  
0.94  
0.96  
0.22  
0.03  
0.85  
0.85  
0.94  
0.55  
0.10  
Asbestos fabric  
Asbestos paper  
Asbestos slate  
Brass, dull, tarnished  
Brass, polished  
Brick, common  
Brick, glazed, rough  
Brick, refractory, rough  
Bronze, porous, rough  
Bronze, polished  
C-1  
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Table C-1. Emissivity Values of Common Materials (cont.)  
Material  
Carbon, purified  
Cast iron, rough casting  
Cast iron, polished  
Charcoal, powdered  
Chromium, polished  
Clay, fired  
Temperature (°C)  
Emissivity  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.80  
0.81  
0.21  
0.96  
0.10  
0.91  
0.54  
Concrete  
Copper, polished,  
annealed  
0-17  
0.01-0.02  
Copper, commercial  
burnished  
0
0.07  
Copper, oxidized  
0
0
0.65  
0.88  
Copper, oxidized to  
black  
Electrical tape, black  
plastic  
0
0.95  
Enamel  
27  
0
0.90  
0.93  
0.93  
0.92  
0.96  
0.02  
0.97  
0.77  
0.74  
Formica  
Frozen soil  
Glass  
0
0
Glass, frosted  
Gold, polished  
Ice  
0
0
0
Iron, hot rolled  
Iron, oxidized  
0
0
C-2  
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Emissivity Values  
Table C-1. Emissivity Values of Common Materials (cont.)  
Appendices C  
Material  
Temperature (°C)  
Emissivity  
Iron, sheet galvanized,  
burnished  
0
0
0.23  
0.28  
Iron, sheet, galvanized,  
oxidized  
Iron, shiny, etched  
Iron, wrought, polished  
Lacquer, Bakelite  
Lacquer, black, dull  
Lacquer, black, shiny  
Lacquer, white  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.16  
0.28  
0.93  
0.97  
0.87  
0.87  
0.96  
0.28  
0.63  
0.93  
0.08  
0.10  
0.05  
0.05  
0.31  
0.94  
0.90  
0.94  
0.90  
0.08  
0.92  
Lampblack  
Lead, gray  
Lead, oxidized  
Lead, red, powdered  
Lead, shiny  
Mercury, pure  
Nickel, on cast iron  
Nickel, pure polished  
Paint, silver finish  
Paint, oil, average  
Paper, black, shiny  
Paper, black, dull  
Paper, white  
Platinum, pure, polished  
Porcelain, glazed  
C-3  
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Table C-1. Emissivity Values of Common Materials (cont.)  
Material Temperature (°C) Emissivity  
Quartz  
Rubber  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.93  
0.93  
0.91  
0.82  
0.80  
0.28  
0.88  
0.24  
0.96  
0.69  
0.11  
Shellac, black, dull  
Shellac, black, shiny  
Snow  
Steel, galvanized  
Steel, oxidized strongly  
Steel, rolled freshly  
Steel, rough surface  
Steel, rusty red  
Steel, sheet, nickel-  
plated  
Steel, sheet, rolled  
Tar paper  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.56  
0.92  
0.05  
0.05  
0.98  
0.20  
Tin, burnished  
Tungsten  
Water  
Zinc, sheet  
C-4  
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Appendix D  
Camera Specifications and  
Dimensions  
Table D-1 lists the technical specifications for the Ti45 and Ti40 models.  
Table D-1. Camera Specifications, Ti45 and Ti40  
Ti45 Model  
with  
Ti45 Model  
without  
Ti40 Model  
with  
Ti40 Model  
without  
Model Name  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
Imaging Performance  
Detector  
30 Hz 160x120 Focal Plane Array (FPA), Vanadium Oxide  
(VOX) Uncooled Microbolometer  
Spectral  
Band  
8 µm to 14 µm  
Thermal  
0.080°C at 30°C  
0.090°C at 30°C  
Sensitivity  
Focusing  
Single Finger Manual Focus  
2x  
Electronic  
Zoom  
None  
Digital Image Automatic Full-time Enhanced  
Enhancement  
Display and Image Storage  
Digital  
5 in high-resolution, 320 x 240, sunlight readable color LCD  
Display  
D-1  
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Table D-1. Camera Specifications, Ti45 and Ti40 Models (cont.)  
Ti45 Model  
Ti45 Model  
without  
Ti40 Model  
with  
Ti40 Model  
without  
Model Name  
with  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
On-screen  
Indicators  
Indicate status of battery, target emissivity, background temp.,  
temp. unit (C/F/K), date, and time  
Palettes  
8 unique color palettes available  
Storage  
Medium  
Compact Flash Card (stores hundreds of images)  
File Formats 14 bit measurement data included. Exportable JPEG, BMP,  
Supported  
TIF, PNG using SmartView desktop software  
Image  
Level, Span, Auto Adjust (continuous/manual)  
Controls  
Image  
Full-screen and thumbnail  
Browsing  
Enhanced  
Text  
User definable, automatically n/a  
included in reports  
Annotation  
Program-able Program camera to  
n/a  
Image  
automatically capture thermal  
Capture  
images  
Standard Optics  
20mm f/0.8  
Germanium  
Field of View  
23° Horizontal x 17° Vertical (optional lenses available)  
Spatial  
2.6 mrad IFOV, 0.15 m minimum focus  
Resolution  
(IFOV)  
D-2  
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Camera Specifications and Dimensions  
Table D-1. Camera Specifications, Ti45 and Ti40 Models (cont.)  
Appendices D  
Ti45 Model  
with  
Ti45 Model  
without  
Ti40 Model  
with  
Ti40 Model  
without  
Model Name  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
Temperature Measurement  
Calibrated  
Temp.  
Range 1 = -20 °C to 100 °C  
(-4˚F to 212˚F)  
Range 1 = -20 °C to 100 °C  
(-4˚F to 212˚F)  
Ranges  
Range 2 = -20 °C to 350 °C  
(-4 °F to 662 °F)  
Range 2 = -20 °C to 350 °C  
(-4 °F to 662 °F)  
Range 3 = 250 °C to 600 °C  
(482˚F to 1112˚F)  
Range 4 = 500 °C to 1200 ˚C  
(932 °F to 2192 °F) (option)  
Accuracy  
2 °C or 2 %  
Measurement Movable points & boxes  
Center-point  
Modes  
Centerpoint  
Cursor temp.  
Cursor temp.  
Center box (area min/max,  
average)  
Center box (area min/max,  
average)  
Automatic hot and cold  
point detection  
Isotherm (only on models  
without IR Fusion)  
Color alarm (only on models  
with IR Fusion)  
Emissivity  
Correction  
Based on user input. Variable from 0.01 to 1.0 (0.01  
increments)  
Power  
Battery Type Li-Ion Smart Battery, rechargeable, field-replaceable  
Battery  
Operating  
Time  
3 hours continuous operation  
D-3  
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Table D-1. Camera Specifications, Ti45 and Ti40 Models (cont.)  
Ti45 Model  
Ti45 Model  
without  
Ti40 Model  
with  
Ti40 Model  
without  
Model Name  
with  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
Battery  
Charging  
2-bay intelligent charger powered via AC outlet or optional  
12 V from car  
AC Operation AC adapter 110/220 V ac,  
50/60 Hz  
Option  
Power Saving Automatic shutdown and standby modes (user specified)  
Interfaces  
Video Output RS170 EIA/NTSC or CCIR/PAL composite video  
Physical Characteristics (IR Fusion Model)  
Weight  
Size  
4.4 lbs including battery  
71 mm x 262 mm x 196 mm (2.8 in x 10.5 in x 7.7 in)  
¼ in – 20 UNC  
Tripod  
Mounting  
Environmental  
Operating  
Temp.  
-10 °C to +50 °C (14 °F to 122 °F)  
Storage  
Temp.  
-40 °C to +70 °C (-40 °F to 158 °F)  
Humidity  
Operating and storage 10 % to 95 %, non-condensing  
25G, IEC 68-2-29 / 3G, IEC 68-2-6  
Shock/  
Vibration  
Encapsula-  
tion  
IP54, IEC 60529  
Transit Drop  
MIL-STD-810F, Method 516.5, Procedure IV  
CE Approved (EN61326 Standard)  
Agency  
Approvals  
D-4  
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Camera Specifications and Dimensions  
Table D-1. Camera Specifications, Ti45 and Ti40 Models (cont.)  
Appendices D  
Ti45 Model  
with  
Ti45 Model  
without  
Ti40 Model  
with  
Ti40 Model  
without  
Model Name  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
Warranty  
Two years and begins on date of shipment.  
Standard Equipment  
IR Camera with 20 mm f/0.8 lens  
Compact Flash Card  
USB Card Reader  
SmartView™ Software  
Shoulder Strap  
2 Rechargeable Batteries  
Premium Carrying Case  
Battery Charger  
User Manual  
Video Cable  
PCMCIA Adapter  
AC Adapter  
Optional Equipment  
Power Cable for 12 V from car to charger  
Heads Up Display  
Extra Batteries  
Sun Shield  
54 mm Tele-photo Lens (9 °H x 6 °V)  
10.5 mm Lens (42 °H x 32 °V)  
D-5  
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Table D-1. Camera Specifications, Ti45 and Ti40 Models (cont.)  
Ti45 Model  
Ti45 Model  
without  
Ti40 Model  
with  
Ti40 Model  
without  
Model Name  
with  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
Extended temperature range AC Adapter  
500 °C to 1200 °C (932 °F to  
2192 °F) with 20mm lens  
Visible Light Camera  
Pixels  
1.3 M  
Active Pixels 1280 H x 1024 V  
Field of View 56° H x 46° V  
Sensitivity  
1 lux  
Focus  
50 cm to infinity  
Distance  
Exposure  
Auto  
Integrated  
Flash  
Manual or default for high quality visible light images  
Torch Light  
Mode  
For enhanced video imaging in dark areas  
IR Fusion  
Modes  
Full screen IR image  
blended with visible  
image  
Full screen IR image  
Picture-in-picture  
with 100% IR  
Picture-in-picture  
blended with visible  
image  
Alarm mode  
D-6  
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Camera Specifications and Dimensions  
Appendices D  
Table D-2 lists the technical specifications for the Ti55 and Ti50 models.  
Table D-2. Camera Specifications, Ti55 and Ti50 Models  
Ti50  
Model  
with  
Ti50  
Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Ti55 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti55 Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Model Name  
IR Fusion  
Imaging Performance  
Detector  
60Hz 320x240 Focal Plane Array (FPA), Vanadium Oxide  
(VOX) Uncooled Microbolometer  
Spectral  
Band  
8 µm to 14 µm  
Thermal  
Sensitivity  
0.070 °C at 30 °C  
Single Finger Manual Focus  
Focusing  
Electronic  
Zoom  
2x, 4x, 8x  
(2x, 4x when  
Fusion  
2x, 4x, 8x  
2x  
enabled)  
Digital Image Automatic Full-time Enhanced  
Enhance-  
ment  
Display and Image Storage  
Digital  
5 in high-resolution, 320 x 240, sunlight readable color LCD  
Display  
On-screen  
Indicators  
Indicate status of battery, target emissivity, background temp.,  
temp. unit (C/F/K), date, and time  
Palettes  
8 unique color palettes available  
Storage  
Medium  
Compact Flash Card (stores hundreds of images)  
File Formats 14 bit measurement data included. Exportable JPEG, BMP,  
Supported TIF, PNG using SmartView desktop software  
D-7  
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Users Manual  
Table D-2. Camera Specifications, Ti50 and Ti55 Models (cont.)  
Ti50  
Model  
with  
Ti50  
Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Ti55 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti55 Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Model Name  
IR Fusion  
Image  
Controls  
Level, Span, Auto Adjust (continuous/manual)  
Full-screen and thumbnail  
Image  
Browsing  
Enhanced  
Text  
User definable, automatically n/a  
included in reports  
Annotation  
Program-able Program camera to  
n/a  
Image  
Capture  
automatically capture thermal  
images  
Standard Optics  
20mm f/0.8  
Germanium  
Field of view—23 ° Horizontal x 17 ° Vertical (optional lenses  
available)  
Spatial  
1.3 mrad IFOV, 0.15 m minimum focus  
Resolution  
(IFOV)  
Temperature Measurement  
Calibrated  
Temp.  
Range 1 = -20 °C to 100 °C  
(-4 °F to 212 °F)  
Range 1 = -20 °C to 100 °C  
(-4 °F to 212 °F)  
Ranges  
Range 2 = -20 °C to 350 °C Range 2 = -20 °C to 350 °C  
(-4˚F to 662˚F)  
(-4 °F to 662 °F)  
Range 3 = 250 °C to 600 °C  
(482 °F to 1112 °F)  
Accuracy  
2 °C or 2 %  
D-8  
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Camera Specifications and Dimensions  
Appendices D  
Table 4-2. Camera Specifications, Ti50 and Ti55 (cont.)  
Ti50  
Model  
with  
Ti50  
Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Ti55 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti55 Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Model Name  
IR Fusion  
Measure-  
ment Modes  
Movable points & boxes  
Centerpoint  
Centerpoint  
Cursor temp.  
Cursor temp.  
Center box (area min/max,  
average)  
Center box (area min/max,  
average)  
Automatic hot and cold point  
detection  
Isotherm (only on models  
without IR Fusion)  
Color alarm (only on models  
with IR Fusion)  
Emissivity  
Correction  
Based on user input. Variable from 0.01 to 1.0 (0.01  
increments)  
Power  
Battery Type Li-Ion Smart Battery, rechargeable, field-replaceable  
Battery  
Operating  
Time  
3 hours continuous operation  
Battery  
Charging  
2-bay intelligent charger powered via AC outlet or optional 12v  
from car  
AC Operation AC adapter 110/220 V ac,  
50/60 Hz  
Option  
Power Saving Automatic shutdown and standby modes (user specified)  
Interfaces  
Video Output RS170 EIA/NTSC or CCIR/PAL composite video  
Physical Characteristics (IR Fusion Model)  
Weight  
4.4 lbs including battery  
D-9  
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Users Manual  
Table D-2. Camera Specifications, Ti50 and Ti55 Models (cont.)  
Ti50  
Model  
with  
Ti50  
Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Ti55 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti55 Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Model Name  
IR Fusion  
Size  
71mm x 262mm x 196mm (2.8 in x 10.5 in x 7.7 in)  
1/4 in – 20 UNC  
Tripod  
Mounting  
Environmental  
Operating  
Temp.  
-10 °C to +50 °C (14 °F to 122 °F)  
Storage  
Temp.  
-40 °C to +70 °C (-40 °F to 158 °F)  
Humidity  
Operating and storage 10 % to 95 %, non-condensing  
25G, IEC 68-2-29 / 3G, IEC 68-2-6  
Shock/  
Vibration  
Encapsula-  
tion  
IP54, IEC 60529  
Transit Drop  
MIL-STD-810F, Method 516.5, Procedure IV  
CE Approved (EN61326 Standard)  
Agency  
Approvals  
Warranty  
Two years and begins on date of shipment.  
Standard Equipment  
IR Camera with 20 mm f/0.8 lens  
Compact Flash Card  
USB Card Reader  
SmartView™ Software  
Shoulder Strap  
2 Rechargeable Batteries  
D-10  
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Camera Specifications and Dimensions  
Table D-2. Camera Specifications, Ti50 and Ti55 Models (cont.)  
Appendices D  
Ti50  
Model  
with  
Ti50  
Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Ti55 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti55 Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Model Name  
IR Fusion  
Premium Carrying Case  
Battery Charger  
User Manual  
Video Cable  
PCMCIA Adapter  
AC Adapter  
Optional Equipment  
Power Cable for 12 V from car to charger  
Heads Up Display  
Extra Batteries  
Sun Shield  
54 mm Tele-photo Lens (9 °H x 6 °V)  
10.5 mm Lens (42 °H x 32 °V)  
AC Adapter  
Visible Light Camera  
1.3 M  
Pixels  
Active Pixels 1280 H x 1024 V  
Field of View 56° H x 46° V  
Sensitivity  
1 lux  
Focus  
50 cm to infinity  
Distance  
Exposure  
Auto  
D-11  
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Ti40, Ti45, Ti50, Ti55  
Users Manual  
Table D-2. Camera Specifications, Ti50 and Ti55 Models (cont.)  
Ti50  
Model  
with  
Ti50  
Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Ti55 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti55 Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Model Name  
IR Fusion  
Integrated  
Flash  
Manual or default for high quality visible light images  
For enhanced video imaging in dark areas  
Torch Light  
Mode  
IR Fusion  
Modes  
Full screen IR image  
blended with visible image  
Picture-in-picture blended  
with visible image  
Full screen IR image  
blended with visible image  
Picture-in-picture blended  
with visible image  
Alarm mode  
Alarm mode  
Camera dimensions are shown in Figures D-1 and D-2.  
D-12  
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Camera Specifications and Dimensions  
Appendices D  
eii019.eps  
Figure D-1.Camera Dimensions  
eii020.eps  
Figure D-2.Camera Dimensions - Height and Width  
D-13  
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Ti40, Ti45, Ti50, Ti55  
Users Manual  
D-14  
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Appendix E  
Resources and References  
Level 1 Thermography  
One good way to begin learning the skills required to become a successful  
thermograph is to take a Level 1 thermography class.  
Level 1 Training Overview  
In a Level I class, participants will:  
Learn to think thermally  
Learn about basic heat transfer theory  
Discover how to successfully use an infrared detector (camera)  
Find out how to inspect electrical and mechanical equipment  
Learn how to analyze building and roof systems using an infrared sensor  
Successfully capture images as well as document findings and write reports  
Learn professional tips on marketing thermography to internal or external  
customers  
Setting Up Your Infrared Program  
An effective, sustainable thermography program requires more than just an  
infrared camera. It requires the right camera used by qualified professionals  
able to consistently provide high-quality data.  
Let Fluke Corporation assist you in developing a successful thermography  
program. For more information on thermography training and/or setting up  
your infrared program, contact us at www.fluke.com.  
E-1  
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E-2  
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Appendix F  
Camera Default Settings  
Table F-1 shows the default settings for the Ti45 and Ti40 models.  
Table F-1. Default Settings, Ti45 and Ti40 Models  
Ti45 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti45 Model  
without IR  
Fusion  
Ti40 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti40 Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Setting  
Camera Info  
Info  
Reference Only  
Reference Only  
Battery  
Camera Settings  
Calendar  
Date  
Current  
Current  
Time  
Lens  
20 mm/F.8 (initial from factory, subsequent settings are last  
user-setting even on “reset to factory defaults”)  
Calibration  
Range  
-4 °F to 212 °F (initial from factory, subsequent settings are  
last user-setting even on “reset to factory defaults”)  
Power  
Display  
Normal  
Brightness  
F-1  
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Users Manual  
Table F-1. Default Settings, Ti45 and Ti40 Models (cont.)  
Ti45 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti45 Model  
without IR  
Fusion  
Ti40 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti40 Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Setting  
High  
30 seconds  
Brightness  
Timeout  
Standby  
5 min  
Time Out  
Standby  
to Off  
10 min  
Time  
Video  
Off  
Output  
Files  
File Prefix  
IR  
0
File  
Sequence  
Auto-Start  
Notation  
Wizard  
Disabled  
n/a  
Locale  
Temp.  
Units  
F
Language  
English  
NTSC  
Video  
Signal  
F-2  
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Appendices  
Camera Default Settings  
F
Table F-1. Default Settings, Ti45 and Ti40 Models (cont.)  
Ti45 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti45 Model  
without IR  
Fusion  
Ti40 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti40 Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Setting  
Decimal  
Symbol  
Period  
Date  
Time  
MM-dd-yy  
HH:mm:ss  
Mouse  
Mouse  
Fast  
Sensitivity  
Fast Value Disabled  
Changes  
Save  
Reference Only  
Browse  
Images  
Reference Only  
VLCM  
Enable  
VLCM  
Enabled  
100% IR  
PIP  
n/a  
Enabled  
100% IR  
PIP  
n/a  
IR Fusion  
Level  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Full  
Screen/PIP  
Flash  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
High  
Brightness  
Vivid Color  
F-3  
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Ti40, Ti45, Ti50, Ti55  
Users Manual  
Table F-1. Default Settings, Ti45 and Ti40 Models (cont.)  
Ti45 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti45 Model  
without IR  
Fusion  
Ti40 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti40 Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Setting  
Image Settings  
Display  
Center  
Point  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
1x  
Center  
Box  
Hot  
Cursor  
n/a  
n/a  
Cold  
Cursor  
Temp.  
Scale  
Auto-Hide  
Task Bar  
Onscreen  
Logo  
Mouse  
Temp  
Zoom  
Image  
Image  
Normal  
Enhance-  
ment  
Emissivity  
F-4  
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Appendices  
Camera Default Settings  
F
Table F-1. Default Settings, Ti45 and Ti40 Models (cont.)  
Ti45 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti45 Model  
without IR  
Fusion  
Ti40 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti40 Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Setting  
Emissivity  
0.95  
Back-  
ground  
Temp  
68 °F  
…Fixed  
Image  
Disabled  
Image Settings  
Color Palette  
Color  
Palette  
Blue-Red  
Standard  
Disabled  
Saturation  
Colors  
Automatic  
Adjust-  
ment  
ISO  
Enable  
Isotherm  
n/a  
1
Disabled  
n/a  
PIC  
Max.  
n/a  
Images  
Interval  
Trigger  
1sec  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Manual  
Markers  
Reference Only  
F-5  
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Ti40, Ti45, Ti50, Ti55  
Users Manual  
Table F-1. Default Settings, Ti45 and Ti40 Models (cont.)  
Ti40 Model  
with  
IR Fusion  
Ti40 Model  
without  
IR Fusion  
Ti45 with  
IR Fusion  
Ti45 without  
IR Fusion  
Setting  
Color Alarms  
Enable  
Onscreen  
Alarm  
Disabled  
TRUE  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Temps. Are  
Inside  
Specified  
Range  
Max  
Min  
Calibration  
range  
maximum  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Calibration  
range  
n/a  
maximum  
Annotate  
Images  
Reference Only  
Disabled  
Programmable Buttons  
A
B
C
Centerpoint/box  
PIP  
Laser  
F-6  
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Appendices  
Camera Default Settings  
F
Table F-2 shows the default settings for the Ti55 and Ti50 models.  
Table F-2. Default Settings, Ti55 and Ti50 Models  
Ti55 Model  
with  
Ti55 Model  
without  
Ti50 Model  
with  
Ti50 Model  
without  
Setting  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
Camera Info  
Info  
Reference Only  
Reference Only  
Battery  
Camera Settings  
Calendar  
Date  
Time  
Current  
Current  
Lens  
20mm/F.8 (initial from factory, subsequent settings are last  
user-setting even on “reset to factory defaults”)  
Calibration  
Range  
-20 °C to 100 °C (-4 °F to 212 °F)  
Initial from factory, subsequent settings are last user-setting  
even on “reset to factory defaults”)  
Power  
Display  
Normal  
Brightness  
High  
30 seconds  
Brightness  
Timeout  
Standby  
5 min  
Time Out  
Standby to 10 min  
Off Time  
F-7  
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Ti40, Ti45, Ti50, Ti55  
Users Manual  
Table F-2. Default Settings, Ti55 and Ti50 Models (cont.)  
Ti55 Model  
Ti55 Model  
without  
Ti50 Model  
with  
Ti50 Model  
without  
Setting  
with  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
Video  
Off  
Output  
Files  
File Prefix  
IR  
0
File  
Sequence  
Auto-Start  
Notation  
Wizard  
Disabled  
n/a  
Locale  
Temp. Units  
Language  
F
English  
Video Signal NTSC  
Decimal  
Symbol  
Period  
Date  
Time  
MM-dd-yy  
HH:mm:ss  
Mouse  
Mouse  
Fast  
Sensitivity  
Fast Value Disabled  
Changes  
Save  
Reference Only  
Reference Only  
Browse  
Images  
F-8  
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Appendices  
Camera Default Settings  
F
Table F-2. Default Settings, Ti55 and Ti50 Models (cont.)  
Ti55 Model  
with  
Ti55 Model  
without  
Ti50 Model  
with  
Ti50 Model  
without  
Setting  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
Enable  
IR Fusion  
Enabled  
100% IR  
PIP  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Enabled  
100% IR  
PIP  
n/a  
IR Fusion  
Level  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Full  
Screen/PIP  
Flash  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
High  
Brightness  
Vivid Color Enabled  
n/a  
Image Settings  
Display  
Center  
Disabled  
Point  
Center Box Disabled  
Hot Cursor Disabled  
Cold Cursor Disabled  
n/a  
n/a  
Temp.  
Scale  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Auto-Hide  
Task Bar  
Onscreen  
Logo  
F-9  
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Ti40, Ti45, Ti50, Ti55  
Users Manual  
Table F-2. Default Settings, Ti55 and Ti50 Models (cont.)  
Ti55 Model  
Ti55 Model  
without  
Ti50 Model  
with  
Ti50 Model  
without  
Setting  
with  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
Image Settings  
Mouse  
Temp  
Enabled  
1x  
Zoom  
Image  
Image  
Off  
Enhance-  
ment  
Emissivity  
Emissivity  
0.95  
Back-  
ground  
Temp  
68 °F  
Fixed  
Disabled  
Image  
Color Palette  
Color  
Palette  
Blue-Red  
Standard  
Disabled  
Saturation  
Colors  
Automatic  
Adjust-  
ment  
ISO  
Enable  
n/a  
Disabled  
n/a  
Isotherm  
F-10  
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Appendices  
Camera Default Settings  
F
Table F-2. Default Settings, Ti55 and Ti50 Models (cont.)  
Ti55 Model  
with  
Ti55 Model  
without  
Ti50 Model  
with  
Ti50 Model  
without  
Setting  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
IR Fusion  
PIC  
Max.  
1
n/a  
Images  
Interval  
Trigger  
1sec  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Manual  
Markers  
Reference Only  
Color Alarms  
Enable  
Onscreen  
Alarm  
Disabled  
TRUE  
n/a  
n/a  
Disabled  
TRUE  
n/a  
Temps. Are  
Inside  
n/a  
Specified  
Range  
Max  
Calibration  
range  
maximum  
n/a  
n/a  
Calibration  
range  
maximum  
n/a  
n/a  
Min  
Calibration  
range  
Calibration  
range  
minimum  
minimum  
Annotate  
Images  
Reference Only  
Disabled  
Programmable Buttons  
A
A
A
Centerpoint/box  
PIP  
Laser  
F-11  
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Ti40, Ti45, Ti50, Ti55  
Users Manual  
F-12  
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Index  
—A—  
—C—  
analysis area, 2-10  
analysis point, 2-10  
calibration range. See temperature  
calibration range  
annotations, 2-11, 4-11  
add new annotation item, 4-13  
adding to saved images, 4-11  
auto-annotate, 4-13  
camera and battery information  
view battery info, 8-3  
view camera info, 8-2  
camera overview  
auto-annotation function, 4-13  
delete, change, or add new category,  
4-12  
camera parts, 2-2  
camera settings  
smartview annotations lists, 4-14  
area markers. See user-defined display  
screen temperature markers  
auxiliary power port. See camera  
overview  
restore factory settings, 6-7  
save and reload, 6-6  
capture image, 1-11, See save image mode  
and saving images  
capture series of images. See  
programmable image capture  
center box temperatures, 2-10  
centerpoint temperature, 2-9  
centerpoint/centerbox, 2-11  
—B—  
background temperature, 2-9, 4-1  
fixed image function, 4-2  
setting, 4-2  
batteries  
camera and battery info, 8-2  
charging, 8-3  
camera body, 8-1  
display screen, 8-1  
conserving power, 8-5  
disposal, 1-4  
inserting, 1-6  
lenses, 8-1  
cold cursor temperature, 2-10  
color alarms, 5-7  
recalibrating, 8-4  
color controls, 5-4  
brightness, 2-11, 6-1  
brightness and color controls, 5-4  
browse image arrows, 2-9  
browse images, 2-11, 3-1  
browse thumbnails, 2-11, 5-7  
color palette, 4-3, See  
adjust temperature span, 4-3  
changing, 4-3  
hiding, 6-2  
compactflash memory card  
inserting, 1-8, 2-14  
removing, 2-15  
Index-1  
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Ti40, Ti45, Ti50, Ti55  
Users Manual  
conserving battery power, 8-5  
customer service, B-3  
browse image, 3-1  
save, 3-1  
image enhancement, 2-12, 7-1  
adjusting level, 7-1  
image name, 2-9  
infrared lens. See camera overview  
infrared program  
—D—  
date, 2-9  
changing, 6-4  
changing format, 6-5  
display screen, 2-6  
adjusting brightness, 6-1  
descriptions, 2-9  
hiding color palette, 6-2  
hiding task bar, 6-2  
setting up, E-1  
temperature markers, 4-9  
user-defined temperature markers, 7-4  
DSP version, B-4, See camera and battery  
information  
internal recalibration, 7-7  
inventory checklist, 1-4  
isotherm temperature band  
creating, 4-8  
—E—  
—L—  
electronic zoom, 2-11, 3-3  
emissivity, 2-9  
fixed image function, 4-2  
setting value, 4-1  
laser pointer, 2-12, 5-7  
safety information, 1-3  
lens  
changing selection, 6-4  
using other lenses, 8-2  
level. See level and span  
level and span, 1-10, 2-9, 4-3  
setting arbitrary fixed temperature, 4-5  
setting temperature, auto, 4-4  
setting temperature, manual, 4-4  
level and span button. See camera  
overview  
—F—  
factory settings. See default settings  
file naming. See naming image files  
fixed image function  
disabling, 4-2  
enabling, 4-2  
flash, 5-5  
enable, 5-5  
focus, 1-9, 5-2  
—M—  
full screen view, 2-12, 5-3  
fusion blend level, 1-10, 5-2  
adjusting, 5-2  
marker toolbar, 2-11, See display screen,  
user-defined temperature markers  
memory card. See compactflash memory  
card  
control box, 2-10  
menus, 2-13  
—G—  
display screen options, 2-13  
model number. See camera and battery  
information  
mouse pointer and temperature, 2-9  
MSP version, B-4, See camera and battery  
information  
glossary, A-1  
—H—  
hot cursor temperature, 2-10  
—I—  
image  
Index-2  
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Index(continued)  
delete all saved images, 3-3  
delete saved image, 3-2  
view saved image, 3-2  
—N—  
naming image files, 6-7  
changing name prefix, 6-7  
resetting name sequence number, 6-8  
notes. See annotations  
view saved image info, 3-4  
scan target mode, 3-1  
sequence number. See naming image files  
serial number, B-4, See camera and  
battery information  
smartview software, 1-13, 4-14  
span. See level and span  
spot temperatures. See display screen,  
user-defined temperature markers, See  
display screen, temperature markers  
standby mode, 8-5  
—O—  
OCA version, B-4, See camera and  
battery information  
off button. See camera overview  
on button. See camera overview  
onscreen logo, 4-9  
—P—  
start sequence, 2-12, See programmable  
image capture  
image capture  
palette saturation colors, 4-6  
enabling/disabling, 4-7  
palette visible, 2-11  
part number, B-4  
pause image mode, 3-1  
PIC. See programmable image capture  
picture-in-picture view, 2-10, 2-12, 5-3  
power source indicator, 2-9  
power switch. See camera overview  
programmable functions, 2-11  
programmable image capture (PIC), 7-2  
manual trigger, 7-2  
start sequence, 2-12  
stop sequence, 2-12  
temperature trigger, 7-3  
temperature calibration range, 6-3  
setting, 6-3  
temperature markers. See display screen,  
temperature markers  
temperature units, 2-9  
setting, 6-3  
thumbnail browser, 5-7  
time, 2-9  
changing, 6-5  
changing format, 6-5  
time elapse. See programmable image  
capture  
torch control, 2-11, 5-5  
training  
—Q—  
quick start, 1-6  
—R—  
thermography, E-1  
trigger button, 2-5  
troubleshooting, B-1  
record sequence of several images. See  
programmable image capture  
recording control images, 5-6  
—U—  
reset switch. See camera overview  
—S—  
unpacking, 1-4  
user-defined temperature markers. See  
display screen, user-defined  
temperature markers  
safety information, 1-2  
saturation colors. See palette saturation  
colors  
save image mode  
Index-3  
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Ti40, Ti45, Ti50, Ti55  
Users Manual  
visible light lens. See camera overview  
vivid color. See brightness and color  
controls  
—V—  
video output  
enable/disable, 6-9  
select NTSC or PAL, 6-9  
video port. See camera overview  
visible light camera module (VLCM), 2-1,  
5-1  
—Z—  
zoom. See electronic zoom  
enabling/disabling, 5-1  
visible light flash, 5-5  
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176  
Index-4  
FAX 781.665.0780 - TestEquipmentDepot.com  
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