Fender Musical Instrument 112 User Manual

XP SERIES  
LOUDSPEAKER SYSTEMS  
From Fender Pro Audio  
Owner's Manual for  
XP 110 / 112 / 115  
P/N 052004  
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XP SERIES 110 / 112 / 115  
PROFESSIONAL LOUDSPEAKER  
SYSTEMS  
INTRODUCTION  
Thank you for purchasing an XP Series 110 / 112 /  
115LoudspeakerSystemfromFender® ProAudio. We  
are sure you will find it both a unique and effective  
sound reinforcement product, providing years of  
trouble-free service day in and day out.  
3/4” Birch Plywood Cabinet  
High Current 1/4” Phone Jacks  
Dual Piezoelectric Horn  
XP Series Loudspeaker Systems are professional, full-  
range, two-way, compact loudspeakers designed for  
the most demanding permanent or portable sound  
reinforcement requirements. Withscientificallyderived  
trapezoidal shapes, these speakers are ideal for use  
as a two-way system or as the mid / high pack in a  
three-way set-up incorporating a Fender 115sA /  
118sA subwoofer loudspeaker system.  
Rugged Metal Grille  
Metal Corners and Rubber Feet  
Tough Synthetic Indoor/Outdoor  
Carpet  
XP Series Loudspeaker Systems are designed to form  
the basis of everything from a small public address  
systemtothenightlyrigorsofaworkingband’s” sound  
system. After moisture sealing, XP Series cabinets are  
covered in a rugged black carpet. Likewise, XP Series  
cabinets also feature metal corners and rubber feet for  
a longer life and lasting looks.  
Pleaseread throughthisowner’sguideinordertomore  
fully understand the operational characteristics of your  
XP Series Loudspeaker enclosure.  
CAUTION: Almost all speakers produce strong  
magnetic fields which may interfere with the  
normal operation of nearby electronic devices,  
includingtelevisionsandcomputervideomonitors.  
To reduce or eliminate interference, increase the  
distance between this product and other nearby  
electronic devices.  
3
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SPEAKER WIRING AND CONNECTIONS  
Parallel or series are the two basic ways which multiple Keep in mind, power and audio signal cables are the  
speakerscanbeconnectedtoasinglepoweramplifier. most common sources of sound system failure. Well  
When speakers are connected in parallel, their made and carefully maintained cables are essential to  
combined impedance decreases. For speakers wired thereliabilityoftheentiresoundsystem. Iflongspeaker  
in series the opposite is true, their combined cablesarerequired,itisimportanttoensurethecable‘s  
impedance increases. Thus, when speakers are wired gauge is sufficient to transfer all of the available  
inseries,higherimpedancespeakersintheseriesdraw amplifier power to the speakers rather than absorbing  
more power from the amplifier than do speakers in the the power itself. As a rule of thumb, larger wires are  
series with lower impedances. When speakers are better as they conduct more power to the speakers  
wired in parallel, the opposite is true. Higher (larger wire has smaller gauge numbers).  
impedance speakers will draw less power from the  
amplifier than lower impedance speakers will draw.  
Below are two charts listing speaker wire gauges and  
recommendations for best results.  
At Fender®, we recommend connecting multiple  
speakers in parallel for several reasons. First, if one  
speakerfails,theotherswillcontinuetooperate. Second,  
because in a series connection one speaker affects the  
output of the other speakers, unpredictable frequency  
response is a concern. Third, most speaker cabinets  
are already wired for parallel connections making parallel  
connections the most common wiring method.  
SPEAKER WIRE GAUGE  
100'-UP  
10  
12  
12  
14  
14  
16  
(30.5 m-UP)  
50'-100'  
(15.25-30.5 m)  
Below are two charts demonstrating how to calculate  
both parallel and series impedance.  
*25'-50'  
14 *16 18  
(7.60-15.25 m)  
PARALLEL IMPEDANCE  
10'-25'  
16 18  
18 18  
18  
1
(3.05-7.60 m)  
Z
=
p
1
Z
1
Z
1
Z
+
...  
0'-10'  
18  
1
2
n
16* 5.3*  
8Ω  
8
(0.00-3.05 m)  
4  
*816Ω  
4
5.3  
+
-
+
-
A
B
SPEAKER IMPEDANCE [z]  
8* 16Ω  
*Example - If the speaker wire length  
required is between 25-50 feet (7.60-  
15.25 meters) and the speaker  
impedance is 8, the minimum  
recommended speaker wire gauge is 16.  
Cabinet A  
+
-
Impedance  
*Example- Cabinet A is 8 ohms. Cabinet B is  
16 ohms . The total impedance when connected  
in parallel is:  
1
Cross-  
Z
=
= 5.3 ohms.  
p
Resistance in per foot  
Section  
1
8
1
16  
AWG  
+
[mm2]  
0.83  
(30.5 cm) @ 77º F (25º C)  
SERIES IMPEDANCE  
18  
.00651  
.00409  
.00258  
.00162  
.00102  
.00064  
16  
14  
1.32  
2.10  
3.32  
5.27  
8.38  
Z
=
Z
Z
Z
...  
+
18 20* 24 32  
810 12 16 24  
16*  
s
1
2
n
+
-
12  
10  
8
A
4Ω  
2Ω  
6
4
8
6
12 20  
10 18  
+
-
B
24* 816Ω  
+
-
Cabinet A  
Impedance  
4
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XP SERIES SPEAKER CONNECTIONS  
30º  
The XP Series Loudspeaker Systems’ 1/4" jacks are  
wired in parallel allowing any one of the connectors to  
be used as an input and any other as an output. This  
allows "daisy chaining" of multiple loudspeakers,  
eliminatingtheneed forseverallong, cumbersomeruns  
of speaker cable (see diagram on page 6). Their  
connections are as follows:  
XP  
XP  
Cabinet  
Cabinet  
Two speakers in a "loose pack" array  
requiring maximum horizontal  
coverage  
Polarity  
Phone Jack  
NOTE: When setting up your XP Series enclosures, be  
sure to place the cabinets in such a way as to minimize  
overlapping radiating patterns.  
Positive (+)  
Negative (-)  
Tip  
Sleeve  
A second consideration is for feedback and bass  
performance. If the speaker is placed near a large, flat  
wall, the bass output will increase by approximately 6  
dB. Placing the speaker near a wall can cause  
feedback. If this occurs, the speaker must be moved.  
If XP enclosures are used as the mid / high pack in a  
larger three-way loudspeaker array, an external  
crossover may be used with the speaker and two  
channels of power amplification will be required: one for  
thelowfrequenciesandanotherforthehighfrequencies  
(see diagram on page 7).  
A third consideration is to what degree the speaker  
should be "heard and not seen", especially in  
permanent installations. Remember, where the  
speaker cabinets are placed will effect both their tone  
and radiating patterns.  
SETUP SUGGESTIONS  
The placement of any speaker can dramatically affect  
its sound. Thus, there are several considerations to  
review when placing loudspeakers.  
CARPET COVERING CARE  
First, the range of the horizontal coverage should be  
determined. The speaker may be used as a single unit,  
as part of a pair, or as part of a group of widely spaced  
enclosures,inanycase,maximumhorizontalcoverage  
will be desired. Examples of these types of setups  
are shown. The horn in this configuration has a  
horizontal coverage angle of 70º and a vertical  
coverage of 35º.  
XP Series cabinets are covered in a  
tough, soil resistant synthetic  
indoor/outdoor carpet for long life and  
lasting good looks. To clean the  
carpeted cabinet, use a brush to wipe  
away any smudges or dirt. For stubborn  
stains, a sponge with a light soapy  
solution may be used. Avoid spilling liquids on the  
input panel, grille and speakers.  
Stage  
Audience  
Two speakers arranged as a mono or stereo  
pair requiring maximum horizontal coverage  
5
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DAISY CHAINING” XP SERIES ENCLOSURES  
6
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USING AN ELECTRONIC CROSSOVER WITH XP SERIES ENCLOSURES  
XP Series  
Enclosure  
XP Series  
Enclosure  
INPUT  
INPUT  
-  
-  
- ∞  
- ∞  
- ∞  
- ∞  
HIGH  
OUT  
LOW  
OUT  
PCN-2 ELECTRONIC CROSSOVER  
7
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SPECIFICATIONS  
MODEL  
110-XP  
112-XP  
115-XP  
PART NUMBER  
071-1100-100  
071-1200-100  
071-1500-100  
MAXIMUM dB SPL  
OUTPUT LONG TERM  
120 dB  
121 dB  
121 dB  
CABINET  
3/4" (1.9 cm)  
Birch Plywood  
3/4" (1.9 cm)  
Birch Plywood  
3/4" (1.9 cm)  
Birch Plywood  
CONNECTIONS  
(2) 1/4" Phone Jacks  
(2) 1/4" Phone Jacks  
(2) 1/4" Phone Jacks  
DRIVER  
Low:  
High:  
10" (25.4 cm) woofer  
2" (5 cm) voice coil  
12" (30.5 cm) woofer  
2" (5 cm) voice coil  
15" (38.1 cm) woofer  
2.5" (6.35 cm) voice coil  
1" (2.5 cm) Exit Throat  
Polymer Diaphragm  
1" (2.5 cm) Exit Throat  
Polymer Diaphragm  
1" (2.5 cm) Exit Throat  
Polymer Diaphragm  
Dual Piezoelectric Driver Dual Piezoelectric Driver Dual Piezoelectric Driver  
FREQUENCY Axial  
RESPONSE  
+/- 3 dB:  
65 Hz to 20kHz  
60 Hz to 20kHz  
60 Hz to 20kHz  
AXIAL  
SPL @  
SENSITIVITY 1W/1m:  
POWER RATING  
94 dB  
100W  
8  
95 dB  
95 dB  
150W  
8Ω  
100W  
NOMINAL IMPEDANCE  
DIMENSIONS Height  
8Ω  
20.25" (51 cm)  
14.6" (37 cm)  
21.25" (54 cm)  
23.8" (60 cm)  
20.9" (53 cm)  
Width (front)  
18"  
(46 cm)  
(16 cm)  
Width (rear)  
Depth  
6.4"  
(16 cm)  
6.4"  
8.4"  
(21 cm)  
15.6" (40 cm)  
18.4" (47 cm)  
19.6" (50 cm)  
WEIGHT  
37 lbs. (16.7 kg)  
50 lbs. (22.7 kg)  
58 lbs. (26.3 kg)  
A PRODUCT OF:  
FENDER MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS CORP.  
CORONA, CA 91720 USA  
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