Extron electronic Stereo Amplifier XPA2001 100V User Manual

User Guide  
Audio Products  
XTRASeries  
Half-Rack Audio Power Amplifiers  
68-1351-01 Rev. D  
07 12  
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FCC Class B Notice  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital  
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide  
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This  
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed  
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio  
communications. However, there is no guarantee that the interference will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television  
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is  
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the  
receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
NOTE: This unit was tested with shielded cables on the peripheral devices. Shielded  
cables must be used with the unit to ensure compliance.  
Conventions Used in this Guide  
WARNING: A warning indicates a situation that has the potential to result in death or  
severe injury.  
ATTENTION: Attention indicates a situation that may damage or destroy the product or  
associated equipment.  
NOTE: A note draws attention to important information.  
Specifications Availability  
Product specifications are available on the Extron website, www.extron.com.  
Copyright  
© 2012 Extron Electronics. All rights reserved.  
Trademarks  
All trademarks mentioned in this manual are the properties of their respective owners.  
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Contents  
Introduction .................................................1  
About this Manual........................................... 1  
Terms Used in this Manual ........................... 1  
Features........................................................... 1  
Installation...................................................3  
Application Examples....................................... 3  
Mounting the XPA 1002 and XPA 2001 ........... 4  
Tabletop Use................................................ 4  
UL Guidelines for Rack Mounting................. 4  
Rack Mounting ............................................ 5  
Flexible Conduit Adapter Kit Installation....... 6  
Operation......................................................9  
Front Panel Features and Operation ................. 9  
Rear Panel Features and Operation................. 11  
Remote Volume Control............................. 17  
Controlling Multiple Amplifiers with One  
Volume Controller..................................... 18  
Bridged Mono Output................................ 19  
Troubleshooting............................................. 20  
Amplifier Fails to Exit  
Standby Mode Promptly............................ 20  
Amplifier Enters Standby Mode  
Too Early................................................... 20  
Limiter/Protect LED Warning Indicators....... 21  
Over Temp Indicator LED............................ 21  
XTRA Series • Contents  
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Introduction  
About this Manual  
This manual contains information about the Extron XTRA Series of power amplifiers.  
XPA 1002 two-channel stereo audio power amplifier  
XPA 2001-70V mono audio power amplifier  
XPA 2001-100V mono audio power amplifier  
Terms Used in this Manual  
The terms “amplifier” and “power amplifier” are used interchangeably in this manual to  
refer to all of the XPA models. XPA 2001 refers to both the XPA 2001-70V and the  
XPA 2001-100V.  
Features  
Inputs — Balanced or unbalanced stereo or mono on a 3.5 mm, 5-pole captive screw  
connector.  
Speaker outputs — Screw-lock, 5 mm captive screw connectors enable simple, secure  
connections with 22 AWG to 12 AWG speaker cables.  
Continuous power output for larger rooms —  
XPA 1002: 60 watts rms per channel at 8 ohms; 100 watts rms per channel at  
4 ohms.  
XPA 2001-70V: 200 watts rms for 70 volt speaker systems.  
XPA 2001-100V: 200 watts rms for 100 volt speaker systems.  
Professional grade amplifier design —  
The XPA 1002 features less than 0.05% total harmonic distortion plus noise, and better  
than 105 dB signal-to-noise ratio.  
The XPA 2001 features less than 0.1% total harmonic distortion plus noise, and better  
than 100 dB signal to noise ratio.  
ENERGY STAR® qualified amplifier — The XTRA Series of amplifiers are energy efficient  
products that conserve energy and reduce operating costs.  
Highly efficient Class D amplifier design — The XTRA Series of amplifiers generate  
substantially less heat than conventional amplifier designs, making them ideal for installation  
in equipment racks and lecterns with very limited ventilation. They consume 10 watts when  
idle and less than 1 watt in standby mode.  
Extron patented CDRS™ - Class D ripple suppression — A patented, exclusive  
technology from Extron that eliminates the high frequency switching ripple and EMI  
emissions found in typical Class D amplifiers. CDRS enables Extron power amplifiers to be  
situated near wireless AV devices without RF interference.  
XTRA Series • Introduction  
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Convection cooled — The XTRA Series of amplifiers are convection cooled without the  
need for fans, ensuring quiet, reliable operation.  
Ultra low inrush current - no need for power sequencing — Allows many XTRA  
Series amplifiers to be powered on simultaneously without overloading power circuits.  
This eliminates the need for power sequencing.  
Flexible Conduit Adapter Kit, part # 70-228-02 — Suitable for use in other  
environmental air space in accordance with section 300.22, (C) of the  
National Electrical Code only when used with optional Flexible Conduit Adapter Kit.  
Auto-standby with fast power-up — The amplifiers automatically enter into a standby  
mode after 25 minutes of inactivity, + or - 5 minutes, dramatically reducing power  
consumption. They quickly return to full power status upon signal detection.  
Rear panel attenuation (level) controls — Provide attenuation of input signals for  
setting proper audio system gain staging as well as two-zone applications. They are  
located on the rear panel to prevent unauthorized or accidental tampering of the level  
adjustments.  
Multiple protection circuits — Activates during excessive clipping, output shorts,  
thermal overload, or DC faults to prevent damage to the amplifier and speakers.  
Remote standby port — Enables the amplifiers to be remotely powered down when not  
in use, reducing operating cost.  
Remote volume and mute control port — This port allows the amplifiers to be  
remotely controlled using the optional Extron VCM 100 Series volume and mute or  
VC 50 volume controllers.  
Bridgeable outputs — The power output of the XPA 1002 can be effectively doubled  
by bridging the output. A mono source is wired to both the left and right input while the  
output is wired for bridged operation. Bridging allows power to be output at 200 watts  
into 8 ohms. The minimum load impedance when bridging is 8 ohms. See the wiring  
instructions beginning on page 19.  
Front and rear-mounted signal and protection indication LEDs — Provide convenient  
indication of amplifier operation from both sides of an equipment rack.  
Internal international power supply — The 100-240 VAC, 50-60 Hz universal power  
supply provides worldwide power compatibility.  
XTRA Series • Introduction  
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Installation  
This section discusses how to install the XTRA Series of audio power amplifiers.  
Topics that are covered, include:  
Application Examples  
Mounting the XPA 1002 and XPA 2001  
WARNING: Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious injury.  
Installation and service must be performed by authorized personnel only.  
See “UL Guidelines for Rack Mounting” on page 4.  
Application Examples  
The following illustrations are application examples for the XPA 1002 and the XPA 2001.  
PUTS  
2
OUT  
Ω
4
/
Ω
8
1
REMOTE  
50mA  
ADNBY  
S
RING  
10V  
G
INPUTS  
2
CLASS  
2
W
1
G
C
ION  
2
T
V
TTENUA  
A
8
10  
6
1
12  
14  
4
8
0
2
10  
6
2
12  
14  
18  
26  
0
1
4
A
1002  
TECT  
XP  
z
-60H  
5A, 50  
0.  
Extron  
XPA 1002  
Power  
240V  
SIGNAL  
LIMITER/PRO  
100-  
Extron  
SI 28  
Ampliꢀer  
Surface-mount  
Speakers  
R
VC  
TouchLink  
D
C
DV  
DO  
CAM  
P
TO  
LAP  
PC  
Control  
ON  
F
OF  
A
Y
I
S
PL  
T
E
D
U
M
EN  
RE  
U
SC  
P
System  
EN  
C
RE  
S
W
N
DO  
TCP/IP  
®
100  
A
Y
REL  
LINK  
A
CT  
INPUT  
3
4
1
IR  
3
1
O
M
3
4
C
R
X
2
1
2
250  
R
TX  
2
4
I
PL  
1
2
3
RS-232  
OUTPUT  
A
B
R
RS-232  
L
L
6
7
5
R
8
4
UDIO3 INPUT  
A
2
1
L
OUTPUT  
D
E
T
R
I
S
RGBR-Y  
,
L
3
.
.
E
2
T
T
1
.
S
U
I
,
B-Y  
Y
C
6
8
VI  
D
RGB  
RGB  
3
4
YC  
R-Y  
1
2
VID  
V
5
B
I
0Hz  
-6  
50  
Y
N
P
U
T
40V  
-2  
100  
Extron  
IN1508  
Scaling Presentation  
Switcher  
Projector  
PC  
DVI Output  
Laptop  
VCR  
PC  
DVD Player  
Document  
Camera  
Figure 1. XPA 1002 Application Example  
XTRA Series • Installation  
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Extron  
SI 26CT  
Two-way Ceiling  
Speakers  
Extron  
XPA 2001-70V  
Power  
Ampliꢀer  
70  
V
OUTPUT  
E
OT  
M
RE  
BY  
50mA  
 D
G
IRIN  
W
TS  
10V  
S
G
PU  
IN  
CLASS  
2
)
R
D
ME  
M
PF  
z
U
H
(S  
L
G
C
ION  
V
T
TENUA  
T
A
GlobalViewer  
AV Resource  
Management and  
Remote Control  
Application  
0
H
8
8
10  
6
4
F
OF  
2
01-70V  
OTECT  
1
4
20  
A
1
2
XP  
1
8
26  
z
H
0
-6  
50  
,
A
.5  
0
PR  
V
R/  
E
0
4
-2  
SIGNAL  
0
0
IMIT  
1
L
TCP/IP  
Network  
Extron  
MPX 423 A  
Media Presentation  
Matrix  
RS-2
C
E
O
N
T
R
O
L
L
O
U
T
P
U
T
I
B
R
A
V
ET  
RES  
O
R
I
3
4
U
T
P
U
T
S
LINK  
L
L
O
E
N
P
U
T
I
D
CT  
A
-
V
R
S
R
R
S
3
4
L
L
R
S
O
1
2
E
I
D
L
L
V
R
R
3
4
L
L
R
R
R
E
T
U
1
2
P
L
L
M
O
C
R
R
R
3
L
L
I
R
T
U
O
1
4
N
P
U
T
L
L
1
R
2
I
N
O
11  
E
I
D
-
V
S
S
Video  
2
9
T
U
O
12  
S-video  
1
I
N
O
E
I
D
V
7
5
6
T
U
O
R
E
T
U
P
M
O
C
VGA  
I
N
R
E
T
U
P
M
O
C
3
A
.3  
0
0V  
0-24  
10  
Video  
PC (2)  
z
H
/60  
50  
S-video  
Projector  
VGA  
Flat Panel Display  
Laptop (2)  
DVD (4)  
VCR (4)  
Figure 2. XPA 2001 Series Application Example  
Mounting the XPA 1002 and XPA 2001  
The XPA 1002 and XPA 2001 audio amplifiers can be set on a table, mounted on a rack  
shelf, or mounted in the plenum space above a ceiling-mounted projector.  
Tabletop Use  
Four self-adhesive rubber feet are included with the audio amplifier.  
For tabletop use, attach one foot at each corner of the bottom side of the unit and place  
the unit in the desired location.  
UL Guidelines for Rack Mounting  
The following Underwriters Laboratories (UL) guidelines pertain to the installation of the  
equipment in a rack.  
1. Elevated operating ambient — If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly,  
the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than  
room ambient. Therefore, consider installing the equipment in an environment  
compatible with the maximum ambient temperature specified by the manufacturer  
[Tma = +32 to +122 °F (0 to +50 °C)].  
2. Reduced air flow — Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the  
amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.  
XTRA Series • Installation  
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3. Mechanical loading — Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a  
hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading.  
4. Circuit overloading — Consideration should be given to the connection of the  
equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of the circuits might  
have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of  
equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.  
5. Reliable earthing (grounding) — Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment  
should be maintained. Particular attention should be given to supply connections  
other than direct connections to the branch circuit (such as the use of power strips).  
Rack Mounting  
The XPA 1002 or XPA 2001 can be mounted in a rack shelf using the optional  
RSU 129 1U Universal rack shelf (Extron part #60-190-01) or the 1U Basic rack shelf  
(Extron part #60-604-02), as follows.  
1. If feet were installed on the bottom of the amplifier, remove them.  
2. • Place the amplifier on one half of the rack shelf.  
• Align the front of the amplifier with the front of the shelf, and align the threaded  
holes on the bottom of the amplifier with the holes in the rack shelf.  
3. • Attach the amplifier to the rack shelf with the two provided 4-40 x 3/16” machine  
screws.  
• Insert the screws from the underside of the shelf, and securely fasten them into  
diagonally-opposite corners.  
See the following illustration.  
1U Universal Rack Shelf  
1/2 Rack Width Front False  
Faceplate  
Front false  
faceplate  
uses 2  
screws.  
(2) 4-40 x 3/16"  
Screws  
ATTENTION: Failure to follow these  
instructions may result  
in damage to the unit.  
Using screws longer than  
Use 2 mounting holes on  
opposite corners.  
3/16” will damage the unit  
and void the warranty.  
Figure 3. Rack Mounting of the Amplifier  
4. Attach the false front panel (provided with rack shelf part #60-190-01) to the  
unoccupied side of the rack (as shown above), or install a second half-rack-width  
device in that side by repeating steps 1 through 3.  
5. Attach the rack shelf to the rack using four 10-32 x ¾” bolts (provided). Insert the  
bolts through #10 beveled washers, then through the holes in the rack, as shown  
above.  
XTRA Series • Installation  
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Rack Mounting Ventilation Recommendations  
Excessive heat can decrease the optimal lifetime of the power amplifier. An over temp  
indicator LED on the front panel of the amplifier lights red whenever the recommended  
operating temperature has been exceeded. See “Front Panel Features and Operation”  
on page 9.  
To reduce the chances for an over temp condition, the XPAs should be arranged in a  
rack environment so that adequate airflow is available both above and below the XPA  
whenever possible. No more than two XPAs should be arranged one-on-top-of-the-other  
in a rack without an open space between them, as shown in the following illustration. An  
XPA can also be arranged above or below another non-XPA device, but there must be an  
open space both above and below those devices.  
V
e
nt Space  
nt Space  
nt Space  
nt Space  
V
e
V
e
nt Space  
V
e
V
e
V
e
nt Spa  
ce  
Figure 4. Allow Sufficient Spacing for Adequate Ventilation  
Flexible Conduit Adapter Kit Installation  
WARNING: Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious injury.  
The circuit breaker used for this connection should be rated no lower  
than 20 amps and no greater than 30 amps.  
This unit must be installed in accordance with the National Electrical  
Code and with all local codes.  
An ALL-POLE MAINS SWITCH with a contact separation of at least  
3 mm in each pole shall be incorporated in the electrical installation of  
the building. The installation shall be carried out in accordance with all  
applicable installation rules.  
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified electrician only.  
ATTENTION: Failure to follow these instructions may result in damage to the  
unit.  
A UL listed electrical distribution box is recommended for the  
termination of the conduit opposite the XPA. See the following  
UL Requirements” section on page 7.  
The optional Flexible Conduit Adapter Kit (Extron part #70-228-02) consists of  
One EMT adapter plate  
One 6-foot long electrical conduit  
Three 7.5 feet, 18-gauge spade connector power wires  
One UL rated zip tie wrap  
Three auxiliary crimp style spade connectors designed for 14- to 16-gauge wires  
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NOTE: If needed, Extron recommends using a UL-rated crimp tool to terminate the  
spade connectors. One recommended choice is the Molex crimp tool  
(Molex part #64001-0100).  
The kit provides a convenient means to replace the XPAs IEC power cord with conduit,  
where required by local codes.  
WARNING: Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious injury.  
Make sure that the source device and the XPA are turned off and  
disconnected from the power source before you begin.  
UL Requirements  
The Underwriters Laboratories (UL) requirements listed below pertain to the installation of  
the flexible conduit onto a XPA 1002 or XPA 2001.  
This unit is not to be used beyond its rated voltage range.  
This unit must be wired to a UL listed distribution box.  
NOTE: The UL approved electrical distribution box is not included with either the XPA  
or the Flexible Conduit Adapter Kit; the installer is responsible for obtaining  
and installing the box.  
Installing the Flexible Conduit Kit  
Install flexible conduit to the XPA by following the steps below.  
1. Unplug the IEC power cord from the power amplifier.  
2. Remove the 8 screws from the top and sides of the XPA and lift off the cover.  
See the following illustration.  
ATTENTION: Failure to follow these instructions may result in damage to the  
unit.  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage IC chips even though you  
cannot feel it. You must be electrically grounded before touching  
anything inside the XPA. A grounding wrist strap is recommended.  
Lift Cover Straight Up  
Remove (8)  
screws  
S
OUTPUT  
Ω
4
2
Ω
/
8
1
REMOTE  
50mA  
ADNBY  
RING  
V
ST  
10  
G
INPUTS  
2
CLASS  
2
WI  
1
N
G
C
IO  
2
T
A
V
TENU  
T
A
8
0
10  
6
4
1
12  
14  
8
0
2
10  
6
2
12  
14  
18  
26  
4
1
A
1002  
XP  
2
z
T
OTEC  
0.5A, 5
SIGNAL  
LIMITER/PR  
100-4
Figure 5. Removing the Cover  
3. Remove the 2 screws holding the hot (line) and neutral wires from the terminal block  
on the PCB.  
XTRA Series • Installation  
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Blue Wire  
Brown Wire  
100-240V  
1.3  
A
50-60H  
z
L
N
Remove nut  
Remove screws  
(both sides) to release  
IEC connector plate.  
Figure 6. Removing the IEC Connector  
4. Remove the ground wire nut from the grounding stud on the bottom of the  
enclosure, as shown above.  
5. Remove the 2 screws from the IEC plate, and remove the IEC connector plate and the  
attached wires through the rear panel of the XPA, as shown above.  
6. Thread the 18-gauge power wires through the length of the electrical conduit tube.  
7. Install the EMT adapter plate with conduit attached into the opening from which the  
IEC connector was removed in step 5.  
8. Slide the conduit nut over the bundle of wires exiting the conduit and onto the  
conduit itself. Hand tighten the conduit nut to the conduit.  
9. Attach the EMT adapter plate assembly to the XPA using the 2 screws that were  
removed in step 5.  
10. Connect the black hot (line) and white neutral wires to the terminal block on the  
PCB using the 2 screws that were removed in step 3. Use the included zip tie wrap to  
secure the two wires together close to the terminals. See the following illustration.  
WARNING: Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious injury.  
Ensure that you observe correct wire polarity. The following illustration  
shows the location of the hot (L) and neutral (N) terminals.  
Terminal Block  
Zip-Tie  
LINE  
L
Hot  
Terminal (Black)  
NEUTRAL  
N
Neutral  
Terminal (White)  
Ground  
Wire Nut  
Conduit Nut  
EMT Adapter Plate  
Figure 7. Installing the EMT Adapter Plate Assembly  
11. Connect the ground wire, as shown above, to the grounding stud on the bottom of  
the enclosure using the nut that was removed in step 4.  
12. Replace the cover of the XPA by attaching the 8 screws that were removed in step 2.  
XTRA Series • Installation  
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Operation  
This section discusses how to operate the XTRA Series of audio power amplifiers.  
Topics that are covered, include:  
Front Panel Features and Operation  
Rear Panel Features and Operation  
Front Panel Features and Operation  
2
3
1
2
OVER  
TEMP  
LIMITER/PROTECT  
SIGNAL  
1
XPA 1002  
XPA 1002  
Front Panel  
4
2
3
OVER  
TEMP  
LIMITER/PROTECT  
SIGNAL  
1
XPA 2001  
XPA 2001-70V,  
XPA 2001-100V  
Front Panel  
4
Power indicator LED — This LED lights:  
a
b
Green when the amplifier is receiving full power.  
Amber when the amplifier is in Standby mode. Standby mode turns off all outputs  
from the amplifier, although the amplifier is still receiving power.  
See  
of “Rear Panel Features and Operation” on page 13.  
f
Over Temp indicator LED — This LED lights red when the amplifier exceeds the  
recommended operating temperature for optimal lifetime. The LED will turn off after  
the amplifier has cooled down sufficiently.  
Should the LED light, check the following:  
Verify that the placement of the amplifier allows for adequate ventilation and  
airflow.  
Avoid placing other equipment on top of the amplifier.  
Verify that the operating temperature is within the specified range.  
XTRA Series • Operation  
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Limiter/Protect indicator LEDs (channels 1 and 2) — These LEDs (representing  
output channels 1 and 2) light red under three circumstances:  
c
1
2
LIMITER/PROTECT  
When the output wiring is shorted together  
When audio clipping occurs, the corresponding channels LED blinks once per clip  
occurrence.  
When the amplifier overheats, both LEDs are lit. The LEDs are not lit after the  
amplifier recovers from the overheated condition.  
NOTE: These LEDs are also located on the rear panel.  
Signal indicator LEDs (channels 1 and 2) — These LEDs (representing input  
channels 1 and 2) light green only when an input signal is detected on the  
corresponding channel.  
d
1
2
SIGNAL  
NOTE: These LEDs are also located on the rear panel.  
XTRA Series • Operation  
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Rear Panel Features and Operation  
2
ATTENUATION  
INPUTS  
REMOTE  
8Ω/4Ω OUTPUTS  
10V 50mA  
2
1
10  
2
10  
1
1
2
2
1
1
12  
12  
14  
G
8
8
LIMITER/PROTECT  
SIGNAL  
14  
6
6
4
2
4
2
0
0
V
C
G
CLASS 2 WIRING  
XPA 1002  
Rear Panel  
3
4
5a  
6
7a  
2
100-240V  
0.5A, 50-60Hz  
XPA 2001-70V  
ATTENUATION  
HPF  
INPUTS  
(SUMMED)  
REMOTE  
50mA  
70 V OUTPUT  
10V  
L
R
10  
12  
14  
18  
26  
8
0
6
4
2
G
1
80 Hz  
OFF  
LIMITER/PROTECT  
SIGNAL  
V
C
G
CLASS 2 WIRING  
XPA 2001-70V  
Rear Panel  
3
4
8
5b  
6
7b  
2
100-240V  
0.5A, 50-60Hz  
XPA 2001-100V  
ATTENUATION  
10  
HPF  
INPUTS  
(SUMMED)  
REMOTE  
50mA  
100 V OUTPUT  
10V  
L
R
12  
14  
18  
26  
8
6
4
G
1
80 Hz  
OFF  
LIMITER/PROTECT  
SIGNAL  
2
0
V
C
G
CLASS 2 WIRING  
XPA 2001-100V  
Rear Panel  
3
4
8
5b  
6
7b  
NOTE: Control signal ground pins may be labeled as or “G”. Audio ground  
pins may be labeled as or .  
The wiring and function are the same, whichever way your product is  
labeled.  
AC power connector — Connect a standard IEC AC power cord here for power  
a
input (100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz) to the internal, autoswitching power supply.  
This connector may be replaced by the Flexible Conduit Adapter Kit  
(part #70-228-02) as described in “Flexible Conduit Adapter Kit Installation” on  
page 6.  
Limiter/Protect indicator LEDs — These LEDs light red under certain circumstances.  
b
c
NOTE: See  
of “Front Panel Features and Operation” on page 10 for more  
c
details.  
Signal indicator LEDs — These LEDs light green only when an input signal is  
detected on the corresponding channel.  
NOTE: See  
of “Front Panel Features and Operation” on page 10 for more  
d
details.  
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Attenuation (channels 1 and 2) — Use a small screwdriver to adjust the audio input  
level for the corresponding channel. The analog potentiometers control the level from  
d
(full attenuation) to 0 dB.  
=
NOTES: On the XPA 2001, the single control adjusts the levels of both channels  
simultaneously prior to summing them together.  
On some models, this adjustment is referred to as “level”. The function  
is the same, whichever way your product is labeled.  
To adjust the input level of the XPA amplifier, do the following:  
1. If connecting to a source device with a volume control (variable output), ensure  
that the volume on the source device is set to its lowest point, then adjust the  
level of the XPA fully counterclockwise.  
2. Set the source devices volume to its maximum volume level. No sound should  
come out.  
3. Return to the XPA amplifier and raise the level until sound distortion occurs, then  
lower the level slightly until any distortion disappears. This setting ensures that,  
whatever the source device volume setting may be, no clipping occurs.  
NOTE: When setting volume control through a source device, ensure that the  
volume of the device is set to variable out. Consult the user manual of  
the device for detailed instructions on its calibration.  
Balanced or unbalanced stereo or mono audio input connector (XPA 1002) —  
Wire the 3.5 mm 5-pin captive screw connector for balanced or unbalanced input.  
à
Tip  
Ring  
Tip  
Sleeve  
Tip  
Tip  
Ring  
Sleeve  
Tip  
Sleeve  
Sleeves  
Tip  
Ring  
Sleeve  
Unbalanced Stereo Input  
Balanced Stereo Input  
Unbalanced Mono Input  
Balanced Mono Input  
Do not tin the wires!  
INPUTS  
INPUTS  
NOTE: The input connector port may be labeled  
one of two ways. The wiring and function  
are the same, whichever way your product  
is labeled.  
2
1
1
2
or  
NOTE: The output power of the XPA 1002 can be effectively doubled by using only  
one input channel and bridging the output. The XPA 1002 will output  
200 watts @ 8 ohms in bridged mode. See “Bridged Mono Output” on  
page 19 for wiring instructions when bridging the XPA 1002.  
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Balanced or unbalanced stereo or mono audio input connector (XPA 2001) —  
Wire the 3.5 mm 5-pin captive screw connector for balanced or unbalanced input.  
â
Tip  
Ring  
Tip  
Sleeve  
Tip  
Tip  
Ring  
Sleeve  
Tip  
Sleeve  
Sleeves  
Tip  
Ring  
Sleeve  
Unbalanced Stereo Input  
Balanced Stereo Input  
Unbalanced Mono Input  
Balanced Mono Input  
Do not tin the wires!  
INPUTS  
INPUTS  
NOTE: The input connector port may be labeled  
R
L(MONO)  
one of two ways. The wiring and function  
are the same, whichever way your product  
is labeled.  
L
(SUMMED)  
R
or  
NOTE: For mono input on the XPA 2001, because the left and right channels are  
summed, only the left channel needs to be wired. No jumpering to the right  
channel is needed.  
Remote control connector — The 3.5 mm 5-pin captive screw receptacle is used  
to remotely control two functions through contact closure: See the following circuit  
f
diagram.  
NOTE: The remote control port may be labeled one of two ways (see the  
following images). The wiring and function are the same, whichever way  
your product is labeled.  
Pins V, C, and G (1, 2, and 3) control volume by varying the DC voltage from 0 V  
(full attenuation) to 10 V (maximum volume) with full muting in effect when pin C is  
connected to ground (pin G). Use the included 3-pin captive screw connector.  
See “Remote Volume Control” on page 17.  
10V  
50 mA  
VOL/MUTE  
REMOTE  
10V 50mA  
G
1
2
3
4
5
or  
V
C
G
STANDBY  
1
2
V
C
MAX  
10K OHMS  
MIN  
MUTE  
2K OHMS  
VOLUME  
MUTE SWITCH  
3
G
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Pin 5 connected to ground (pin 4) places the amplifier in standby mode. Standby  
mode turns off all output, although the amplifier is still receiving power. Use the  
included 2-pin, 3.5 mm captive screw connector to remotely ground pin 5.  
The power indicator LED lights amber when the amplifier is in standby mode.  
REMOTE  
10V 50mA  
G
V
C
G
STANDBY  
or  
Remote Switching to Standby Mode  
10V  
50 mA  
VOL/MUTE  
1
2
3
4
5
STANDBY  
Stereo audio output connector (channels 1 and 2) — Marked “1” and “2”  
for the output channels, wire the included 4-pole, 5 mm screw lock captive screw  
connector to output stereo audio. Observe the correct polarities for each channel.  
See the following steps. The output is designed to power 4 or 8 ohm speakers and is  
rated at 100 watts per channel at 4 ohms and 60 watts per channel at 8 ohms.  
å
NOTES: You must use Class 2 wiring for this output to comply with UL  
requirements.  
The stereo audio output connector may be labeled one of two ways  
(see the images below). The wiring and function are the same,  
whichever way your product is labeled.  
8Ω/4Ω OUTPUTS  
OUTPUT  
1
2
1
2
or  
CLASS 2 WIRING  
XPA 1002  
ATTENTION: Failure to follow these instructions may result in damage to  
the unit.  
Do not tie channel outputs 1 and 2 to each other or to ground.  
Doing so will short out the outputs and/or damage the amplifier.  
NOTE: The output power of the XPA 1002 can be effectively doubled by using  
only one input channel and bridging the output. The XPA 1002 will output  
200 watts at 8 ohms in bridged mode. See “Bridged Mono Output” on  
page 19 for wiring instructions when bridging the XPA 1002.  
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To wire the stereo audio output connector:  
Step 1: Strip and insert the speaker wires into the connector and tighten the  
captive screws. Be sure to observe the correct polarity.  
Do not tin the wires!  
Step 2: Insert the wired connector into the amplifier output and secure the locking  
screws on either side.  
2
8Ω / 4Ω OUTPUTS  
1
G
CLASS 2 WIRIN  
Mono audio output connector — Marked “+” and “-”, wire the included 2-pole,  
5 mm screw lock captive screw connector for mono audio. See the following steps on  
the next page. Output is designed to power 70 V (XPA 2001-70V) or  
ç
100 V (XPA 2001-100V) line distribution systems and is rated at 200 watts.  
NOTES: You must use Class 2 wiring for this output to comply with UL  
requirements.  
The mono audio output connector may be labeled one of two ways  
(see the images below). The wiring and function are the same,  
whichever way your product is labeled.  
70 V OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
70V  
100 V OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
100V  
or  
or  
CLASS 2 WIRING  
CLASS 2 WIRING  
XPA 2001-70V  
XPA 2001-100V  
ATTENTION: Failure to follow these instructions may result in damage to  
the unit.  
Do not tie channel outputs 1 and 2 to each other or to ground.  
Doing so will short out the outputs and/or damage the amplifier.  
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To wire the mono audio output connector:  
Step 1: Strip and insert the speaker wires into the connector and tighten the  
captive screws. Be sure to observe the correct polarity.  
Do not tin the wires!  
Step 2: Insert the wired connector into the amplifier output and secure the locking  
screws on either side.  
T
70 V OUTPU  
G
CLASS 2 WIRIN  
High pass filter toggle switch — Use a small screwdriver to toggle this recessed  
two-position toggle switch that alternates between Off (no filtering) and 80 Hz  
(default). Setting the switch to 80 Hz prevents the saturation of 70 V/100 V speaker  
input transformers by low frequency signals. Saturation can result in severe distortion  
of the speaker output signal.  
h
NOTES: The high-pass filter may be safely turned off if it is applied to the source  
input signal upstream of the amplifier. Otherwise, it should be left on.  
The high-pass filter toggle switch may be labeled one of two ways.  
The wiring and function are the same, whichever way your product is  
labeled.  
XTRA Series • Operation  
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Remote Volume Control  
Options for remote control of the XPA amplifiers include the Extron VCM 100 and  
VC 50 volume controllers. Third party 10k potentiometer volume controllers can also be  
connected to this port.  
As shown in the following illustration, pin V (1) on the XPA is a 10 VDC reference voltage.  
Pin C (2) is the volume control DC voltage input. The range is 0 to 10 V, where 0 V is mute  
and 10 V provides maximum volume. Pin G (3) is ground.  
NOTE: All nominal levels are at 10%.  
REMOTE  
10V 50mA  
G
Extron  
STP 22  
Cable  
V
C
G
Red  
Black  
or  
Ground  
10V  
50 mA  
VOL/MUTE  
VOLUME  
1
2
3
4
5
MUTE  
STANDBY  
VCM 100  
Figure 8. Pinout Diagram for VCM 100 MAAP Connection to XPA Remote  
Connector  
XTRA Series • Operation  
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Controlling Multiple Amplifiers with One Volume Controller  
Several XPA 1002 and XPA 2001 units can be daisy-chained so that one volume controller  
can simultaneously regulate the volume of all the amplifiers.  
NOTES: As additional amplifiers are added to the daisy chain, the sensitivity of  
the volume potentiometer will change. The maximum volume level (fully  
clockwise) will not be affected. However, the effectiveness of the minimum  
volume level (fully counterclockwise) in reducing the volume to inaudible  
levels decreases as more amplifiers are added to the daisy chain.  
When more than two XPA Half-Rack units are attached to the chain, sound  
may be heard even if the levels have been set to their lowest. The muting  
of the output, however, can be remedied with a contact closure button  
attached between the Vol/Mute and the Ground pin of the first  
XPA Half-Rack unit in the chain.  
To regulate multiple amplifiers with a single volume controller:  
1. Attach all three pins of the volume controller to the corresponding pins on the first  
XPA Half-Rack unit only — Ground to G (ground), Vol/Mute to C (Vol/Mute),  
and 10 V to V (10 V).  
2. Use jumper wires to connect the C (Vol/Mute) pins of the first amplifier and each  
successive amplifier.  
3. Use jumper wires to connect the G (ground) pins of the first amplifier and each  
successive amplifier.  
Extron  
Extron  
VCM 100 AAP  
XPA Half-Rack  
daisy chain  
REMOTE  
REMOTE  
REMOTE  
10V 50mA  
10V 50mA  
10V 50mA  
G
G
G
V
C
G
V
C
G
V
C
G
or  
10V  
50 mA  
VOL/MUTE  
10V  
50 mA  
VOL/MUTE  
10V  
50 mA  
VOL/MUTE  
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
STANDBY  
STANDBY  
STANDBY  
Figure 9. Regulating Multiple Amplifiers with a Single Volume Controller  
NOTE: The 10 V pin of the volume controller connects to the first XPA Half-Rack  
unit only. There are no jumper wires linking it to subsequent amplifiers.  
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Bridged Mono Output  
The power output of the XPA 1002 can be effectively doubled by bridging the output.  
Bridging allows power to be output in mono at 200 watts at 8 ohms.  
NOTES: The bridging instructions that follow apply only to the XPA 1002 model.  
The minimum load impedance when bridging is 8 ohms.  
To bridge the output, follow the steps and refer to the diagram below:  
1. Unplug the IEC power cord from the power amplifier.  
2. Fully attenuate the potentiometer.  
3. Wire the output as shown in the following diagram.  
4. Wire the input as shown in the following diagram.  
5. Connect the IEC power cord and power up the amplifier.  
6. Adjust the input levels of channels 1 and 2 identically.  
See  
details.  
(Attenuation) of “Rear Panel Features and Operation” on page 12 for more  
d
100-240V  
x.yAMAX, 50-60Hz  
XPA 1002  
ATTENUATION  
INPUTS  
REMOTE  
8Ω/4Ω OUTPUTS  
10V 50mA  
2
1
10  
2
10  
1
1
2
2
1
12  
12  
14  
G
8
8
LIMITER/PROTECT  
SIGNAL  
14  
6
6
4
2
4
2
0
0
V
C
G
CLASS  
2
WIRING  
Input  
Amplified  
Output  
Levels should be set  
identically.  
3.5 mm  
Captive Screw  
Balanced Wiring  
1
2
From  
Mono  
Source  
Un-Balanced Wiring  
1
2
From  
Mono  
Source  
5 mm  
Captive Screw  
1
2
To 8 Ohm Minimum  
Speaker Load  
NOTE: During bridged mono output, the + output  
from output channel 1 becomes the positive  
terminal and the + output from channel 2  
becomes the negative terminal  
Figure 10. Bridging the Output of the XPA 1002  
XTRA Series • Operation  
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Troubleshooting  
The front and rear panels have LED warning indicators, as described in the following  
diagnostic information.  
Amplifier Fails to Exit Standby Mode Promptly  
The input channel (channels 1 and 2) Signal LED lights green per indicated input channel  
when an input signal is detected.  
Power LED Signal LED Problem Description Problem Solution  
Color  
State  
Amber  
Not lit  
No output signal  
No input detected, verify the  
input signal.  
If input is present, raise input  
level until signal LED lights.  
Green or  
Amber  
Lit  
Slow to promptly exit  
The output signal level of the  
source may be too low to cross  
the signal detection threshold  
of the amplifier (see amplifier  
specifications for details).  
Increase the signal level of the  
source until the signal LED  
lights consistently.  
intermittently standby mode with  
signal present.  
Amber  
Amber  
Lit  
Lit  
No output signal  
Amplifier has been placed in  
standby mode and output has  
been turned off. Check remote  
port. DC fault may have been  
detected (see below).  
DC Fault is detected  
on either channel. Unit  
does not exit standby.  
Disconnect power then  
disconnect the remote port (if  
connected). Next, reconnect  
power to the unit to determine  
if the unit continues to go  
into immediate standby upon  
power up. In such a case, the  
unit should be serviced.  
Amplifier Enters Standby Mode Too Early  
The input channel (channels 1 and 2) Signal LED lights green per indicated input channel  
when an input signal is detected.  
Power LED Signal LED Problem  
Problem Solution  
Color  
State  
Description  
Green or  
Amber  
Lit  
Enters standby mode  
The output signal level of the  
source may be too low to cross  
the signal detection threshold  
of the amplifier (see amplifier  
specifications for details).  
Increase the signal level of the  
source until the signal LED lights  
consistently.  
intermittently early.  
XTRA Series • Troubleshooting  
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Limiter/Protect LED Warning Indicators  
The output channel (channels 1 and 2) Limiter/Protect LED lights red per indicated output  
channel as shown in the following diagnostic information.  
LED State  
Problem Description  
Problem Solution  
Blinks  
Audio clipping is occurring at the  
rate of one blink per clip.  
Reduce the power output to  
avoid overdriving the amplifier  
and causing clipping.  
Lights steady The amplifier may be overheating.  
Output channel leads are shorted  
Determine the reason for the  
overheated state and allow the  
amplifier to cool. The LED will not  
be lit after the amplifier recovers  
from the overheated state.  
Check speakers and speaker  
wiring for shorts.  
Over Temp Indicator LED  
This indicator does not represent a hard failure of the unit. It is meant as a warning that  
the amplifier has exceeded the recommended operating temperature for optional product  
lifetime.  
LED State  
Problem Description  
Problem Solution  
Lights steady Amplifier has exceeded the  
recommended operating  
Verify that the placement of the  
amplifier allows for adequate  
ventilation and airflow.  
temperature. The LED turns off  
after the amplifier cools down  
sufficiently.  
Avoid placing equipment on top  
of the amplifier.  
Verify that the operating  
temperature is within the  
specified range.  
XTRA Series • Troubleshooting  
21  
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References  
This section discusses the part numbers and accessories for the XTRA Series of half-rack  
audio power amplifiers.  
Part Numbers and Accessories  
Included parts  
Included parts  
Replacement  
part number  
XPA 1002 two-channel power amplifier  
60-849-01  
or  
XPA 2001-70V single-channel power amplifier  
60-850-01  
or  
XPA 2001-100V single-channel power amplifier  
60-850-11  
(1) 4-pole screw lock 5.08 mm captive screw plug  
(XPA 1002)  
100-464-01  
(1) 2-pole screw lock 5.08 mm captive screw plug  
(XPA 2001-70V/100V)  
100-463-01  
(1) 5-pole 3.5 mm captive screw plug  
(1) 3-pole 3.5 mm captive screw plug  
(1) 2-pole 3.5 mm captive screw plug  
(4) rubber feet (detached)  
IEC power cord  
100-457-01  
100-456-01  
100-455-01  
Setup Guide  
Optional Accessories  
Accessories  
Part number  
60-190-01  
RSU 129 9.5" deep 1U universal rack shelf kit  
RSB 129 9.5" deep 1U basic rack shelf  
MLA VC10 Plus volume control module  
VCM 100 AAP volume and mute control  
60-604-02  
60-1090-01  
70-396-11, -21  
70-397-11, -21,  
-51  
VCM 100 MAAP volume and mute control  
VC 50 volume control wall plate  
70-530-02  
70-228-02  
Flexible conduit adapter kit  
XTRA Series • References  
22  
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Extron Warranty  
Extron Electronics warrants this product against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three years  
from the date of purchase. In the event of malfunction during the warranty period attributable directly to faulty  
workmanship and/or materials, Extron Electronics will, at its option, repair or replace said products or components,  
to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore said product to proper operating condition, provided that it is  
returned within the warranty period, with proof of purchase and description of malfunction to:  
USA, Canada, South America,  
Japan:  
and Central America:  
Extron Electronics  
1001 East Ball Road  
Anaheim, CA 92805  
U.S.A.  
Extron Electronics, Japan  
Kyodo Building, 16 Ichibancho  
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0082  
Japan  
Europe and Africa:  
Extron Europe  
Hanzeboulevard 10  
3825 PH Amersfoort  
The Netherlands  
China:  
Extron China  
686 Ronghua Road  
Songjiang District  
Shanghai 201611  
China  
Middle East:  
Asia:  
Extron Middle East  
Extron Asia  
Dubai Airport Free Zone  
F12, PO Box 293666  
United Arab Emirates, Dubai  
135 Joo Seng Road, #04-01  
PM Industrial Bldg.  
Singapore 368363  
Singapore  
This Limited Warranty does not apply if the fault has been caused by misuse, improper handling care, electrical or  
mechanical abuse, abnormal operating conditions, or if modifications were made to the product that were not  
authorized by Extron.  
NOTE: If a product is defective, please call Extron and ask for an Application Engineer to receive an RA (Return  
Authorization) number. This will begin the repair process.  
USA: 714.491.1500 or 800.633.9876  
Asia: 65.6383.4400  
Europe:  
Japan:  
31.33.453.4040  
81.3.3511.7655  
Units must be returned insured, with shipping charges prepaid. If not insured, you assume the risk of loss or damage  
during shipment. Returned units must include the serial number and a description of the problem, as well as the  
name of the person to contact in case there are any questions.  
Extron Electronics makes no further warranties either expressed or implied with respect to the product and its quality,  
performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular use. In no event will Extron Electronics be liable for direct,  
indirect, or consequential damages resulting from any defect in this product even if Extron Electronics has been  
advised of such damage.  
Please note that laws vary from state to state and country to country, and that some provisions of this warranty may  
not apply to you.  
Extron Asia  
Extron India  
Extron Headquarters  
Extron Europe  
Extron Japan  
Extron China  
Extron Middle East  
Extron Korea  
+800.7339.8766  
(Inside Asia Only)  
1800.3070.3777  
Inside India Only  
+1.800.633.9876 (Inside USA/Canada Only)  
+800.3987.6673  
(Inside Europe Only)  
+81.3.3511.7655  
+81.3.3511.7656 FAX  
+4000.398766  
Inside China Only  
+971.4.2991800  
+971.4.2991880 FAX  
+82.2.3444.1571  
+82.2.3444.1575 FAX  
Extron USA - West  
+1.714.491.1500  
Extron USA - East  
+1.919.850.1000  
+65.6383.4400  
+65.6383.4664 FAX  
+91.80.3055.3777  
+91.80.3055.3737 FAX  
+31.33.453.4040  
+31.33.453.4050 FAX  
+86.21.3760.1568  
+86.21.3760.1566 FAX  
+1.714.491.1517 FAX  
+1.919.850.1001 FAX  
© 2012 Extron Electronics All rights reserved. www.extron.com  
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