Exmark Lawn Mower LAZER ZTM User Manual

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EXMARK PARTS PLUS PROGRAM  
EFFECTIVE DATE: September 1, 1995  
Program  
If your Exmark dealer does not have the Exmark part in stock,  
Exmark will get the parts to the dealer the next business day or  
the part will be FREE* Guaranteed!!  
How the Program Works  
1.  
If dealer does not have part in stock for a "down" unit at  
the time of request by customer, the dealer contacts his  
distributor by 1:00 p.m., local time, and requests Exmark  
Parts Plus shipment of six (6) line items or less.  
2.  
Distributor ships part(s) to dealer or customer, as  
requested by dealer, same day, overnight UPS  
Distributor bills dealer for part and freight charges where  
applicable.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
If distributor does not have the part(s) in stock to satisfy Exmark Parts Plus order, he contacts Exmark by 3:00 p.m.,  
central time, with an Exmark Parts Plus order of six (6) line items or less.  
If order is received by 3:00 p.m. central time, Exmark ships part(s) direct to dealer or customer, as requested by  
distributor, same day, overnight UPS, Exmark bills the distributor for parts and shipping charges, where applicable.  
The customer pays for the part and freight if it is shipped under the Exmark Parts Plus and if it arrives in  
accordance to the program.  
Who pays for the part and freight if it fails to arrive overnight in accordance to the program?  
A. Under any circumstance the customer does not pay.  
B. If the part does not arrive overnight due to:  
1. The dealer not submitting the Exmark Parts Plus order to his Exmark distributor by 1:00 p.m., the dealer  
pays for the part and freight.  
2. The Distributor being unable to ship the part the same day or not submitting the Exmark Parts Plus order  
to Exmark by 3:00 p.m., central time, the Distributor pays for the part and freight.  
3. Exmark being unable to ship the part and the Exmark parts order is received by 3:00 p.m., central time,  
Exmark pays for the part and freight.  
4. If the part does not arrive overnight due to the shipper (UPS), the shipper pays for the freight and Exmark  
pays for the part.  
The following restrictions apply  
-- The Exmark Parts Plus Program is available only through participating Exmark  
Dealers and applies only to orders submitted on this program Monday through Thursday. Parts Plus service is available  
only in the 48 contiguous United States. UPS has initiated a Saturday delivery program to many areas of the continental  
United States and can be requested for an overnight shipment on Friday to be delivered Saturday. The next day air  
charge, plus the Saturday delivery fee will be the responsibility of the purchaser. Exmark Mfg. will assume no  
responsibility for Saturday delivery shipments. To qualify, all Exmark Parts Plus orders must be received by Exmark by  
3:00 p.m., central time. Orders must be six (6) line items or less. Exclusions from the Exmark Parts Plus Program are:  
Any wholegood or accessory in its entirety, engines and engine replacement parts, 5-speed Peerless transmissions and  
5-speed transaxles, hydraulic or hydrostatic wheel motors, cutter decks and engine decks or any item exceeding United  
Parcel Service size and weight restrictions.  
Due to UPS restrictions, aerosol spray paint is considered a hazardous material and cannot be shipped via UPS next day  
or Second Day Air.  
Exmark Manufacturing stocks a limited supply of parts for transaxles, pumps and wheel motors. These parts can be  
ordered for Next Day Air shipment but will not be guaranteed per the Parts Plus Program.  
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CONGRATULATIONS on the purchase of your Exmark Mower. This product has been carefully  
designed and manufactured to give you a maximum amount of dependability and years of  
trouble-free operation.  
OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
This manual contains assembly, operating, maintenance, adjustment and safety  
instructions for your Exmark mower.  
BEFORE OPERATING YOUR MOWER, CAREFULLY READ THIS MANUAL IN ITS  
ENTIRETY.  
By following the operating, maintenance and safety instructions, you will prolong the life  
of your mower, maintain its maximum efficiency and promote safe operation.  
If additional information is needed, or should you require trained mechanic service,  
contact your authorized Exmark equipment dealer or distributor.  
All Exmark equipment dealers and distributors are kept informed of the latest methods  
of servicing and are equipped to provide prompt and efficient service in the field or at their  
service stations. They carry ample stock of service parts or can secure them promptly for you  
from the factory.  
All Exmark parts are thoroughly tested and inspected before leaving the factory,  
however, attention is required on your part if you are to obtain the fullest measure of  
satisfaction and performance.  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
1. SAFETY  
PAGE  
1.1 Safety Alert Symbol ........................................................................... 1  
1.2 Training.............................................................................................. 1  
1.3 Preparation ..................................................................................... 1-3  
1.4 Operation........................................................................................ 3-4  
1.5 Maintenance & Storage................................................................... 4-5  
1.6 Safety Signs.................................................................................... 6-8  
2. SPECIFICATIONS  
2.1 Model Numbers.................................................................................. 8  
2.2 Engine ............................................................................................... 8  
2.3 Fuel System....................................................................................... 8  
2.4 Electrical System ............................................................................ 8-9  
2.5 Operator Controls .............................................................................. 9  
2.6 Seat ................................................................................................... 9  
2.7 Hydrostatic Ground Drive System................................................. 9-10  
2.8 Tires & Wheels ................................................................................ 10  
2.9 Cutting Deck .................................................................................... 10  
2.10 Dimensions...................................................................................... 10  
2.11 Torque Requirements ...................................................................... 11  
3. ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS  
3.1 Uncrate Mower................................................................................. 11  
3.2 Install Drive Wheels......................................................................... 11  
3.3 Check Tire Pressure ........................................................................ 11  
3.4 Install Seat Retaining Rod................................................................ 11  
3.5 Install Motion Control Levers....................................................... 11-12  
3.6 Position Discharge Chute................................................................. 12  
3.7 Service Engine................................................................................. 12  
3.8 Service Battery............................................................................ 12-13  
3.9 Service Hydraulic Oil........................................................................ 14  
4. OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS  
4.1 Controls ...................................................................................... 14-16  
4.2 Pre-Start ..................................................................................... 16-17  
4.3 Mowing ............................................................................................ 17  
4.4 Transporting................................................................................ 17-19  
5. MAINTENANCE & ADJUSTMENTS  
5.1 Periodic Maintenance.................................................................. 19-26  
5.2 Adjustments................................................................................ 26-31  
6. WASTE DISPOSAL  
6.1 Motor Oil Disposal............................................................................ 32  
6.2 Mercury Switch Disposal.................................................................. 32  
6.3 Battery Disposal............................................................................... 33  
7. TROUBLE SHOOTING.................................................................. 33-34  
8. ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM......................................................................... 35  
9. HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM........................................................................... 36  
10. WARRANTY ....................................................................................... 37-38  
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1. SAFETY  
1.1 SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL  
THIS SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL  
IS USED BOTH IN THIS MANUAL AND ON  
THE MACHINE TO IDENTIFY IMPORTANT SAFETY MESSAGES WHICH MUST BE  
FOLLOWED TO AVOID ACCIDENTS. THIS ALERT SYMBOL MEANS:  
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT!  
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!  
The safety alert symbol appears above information which alerts you of unsafe actions  
or situations and will be followed by the word DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.  
When used with the word DANGER: IT DENOTES THAT AN EXTREME HAZARD  
EXISTS WHICH WOULD RESULT IN HIGH PROBABILITY OF DEATH OR  
IRREPARABLE INJURY IF PROPER PRECAUTIONS ARE NOT TAKEN.  
When used with the word WARNING: IT DENOTES THAT A HAZARD EXISTS  
WHICH CAN RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH IF PROPER PRECAUTIONS ARE  
NOT TAKEN.  
When used with the word CAUTION: IT DENOTES A REMINDER OF SAFETY  
PRACTICES OR DIRECTS ATTENTION TO UNSAFE PRACTICES WHICH COULD  
RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY IF PROPER PRECAUTIONS ARE NOT TAKEN.  
1.2 TRAINING  
1.2.1  
1.2.2  
1.2.3  
1.2.4  
Regard the Exmark mower as a piece of power equipment and teach this  
regard to all who operate this unit.  
Read the instructions carefully. Familiarize yourself with the controls and the  
proper use of the equipment.  
Never allow children, teenagers, or people unfamiliar with these instructions to  
use the mower.  
Avoid mowing while people, especially children, or pets, are nearby. Keep in  
mind that the operator or user is responsible for accidents or hazards occurring  
to other people or their property.  
1.3 PREPARATION  
1.3.1  
1.3.2  
1.3.3  
The use of personal protective equipment, such as (but not limited to)  
protection for the eyes, ears, feet and head is recommended.  
While mowing, always wear substantial footwear and long trousers. Do not  
operate equipment when barefoot or when wearing open sandals.  
Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and remove all  
stones, sticks, wires, bones and other foreign objects which may damage the  
equipment or cause personal injury to the operator or bystanders.  
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WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is  
an odorless deadly poison.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Carbon monoxide can kill you and is also known to the  
State of California to cause birth defects.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Do not run engine indoors or in a small confined area  
where dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can collect.  
DANGER  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
In certain conditions gasoline is extremely flammable  
and highly explosive.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you, others,  
and cause property damage.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
DO NOT smoke while refueling, and stay away from  
an open flame or where gasoline fumes may be ignited  
by spark.  
Refuel only in a well ventilated area, or refuel  
outdoors.  
Store gasoline in an approved container and keep it  
out of the reach of children.  
Add fuel before starting the engine. Never remove the  
cap of the fuel tank or add fuel when engine is running  
or when the engine is hot.  
Never fill the fuel tank so that the gasoline level rises  
above a level that is 1/2” below the bottom of the filler  
neck to allow for gasoline expansion and prevent fuel  
spillage.  
If fuel is spilled, DO NOT attempt to start the engine.  
Move away from the area of the spill and avoid  
creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors have  
dissipated.  
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DANGER  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
In certain conditions gasoline is extremely flammable  
and highly explosive.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
A static charge can ignite gasoline vapors. A fire or  
explosion from gasoline can burn you, others, and  
cause property damage.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Purchase and store gasoline only in an approved  
container.  
Always place gasoline containers on the ground away  
from your vehicle before filling.  
Do not fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle or on a  
truck or trailer bed because interior carpets or plastic  
truck bed liners may insulate the container and slow  
the loss of any static charge.  
When practical, remove gas-powered equipment from  
the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its  
wheels on the ground.  
If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a  
truck or trailer from a portable container, rather than  
from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.  
If a gasoline dispenser nozzle must be used, keep the  
nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or  
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.  
1.4 OPERATION  
Although hazard control and accident prevention partially are dependent upon  
the design and configuration of the equipment, these factors are also dependent  
upon the awareness, concern, prudence and proper training of the personnel  
involved in the operation, transport, maintenance and storage of the equipment.  
It is essential that all Operator Safety Mechanisms be connected and in operating  
condition prior to use for mowing.  
1.4.1  
1.4.2  
Give complete, undivided attention to the job at hand.  
NEVER  
NOT  
DO  
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.  
carry passengers.  
operate the mower when children or others are in the area.  
When feasible, avoid operating the equipment in wet grass.  
EXTREME  
1.4.3  
1.4.4  
Use  
caution when mowing and/or turning on slopes as loss of  
. DO NOT  
traction and/or tipover could occur. Drive slower on slopes  
mow  
slopes greater than 15 degrees. Watch for ditches, holes, rocks, dips, and  
rises, which change the operating angle. Keep away from drop-offs and steep  
banks. Avoid sudden starts when mowing uphill - mower may tip backwards.  
Loss of traction may occur going downhill - weight transfer to the front wheels  
DO NOT  
may cause drive wheels to slip and cause loss of braking.  
mow  
slopes when grass is wet - slippery conditions affect steering and reduce  
traction and braking. The operator is responsible for safe operation on slopes.  
See inside back cover to determine the approximate slope angle of the area to  
be mowed.  
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EXTREME  
LOOK BEHIND YOU!!  
caution when backing up.  
1.4.5  
1.4.6  
Use  
Stop the blades when crossing surfaces other than grass; and when  
transporting the mower to and from the area to be mowed.  
1.4.7  
1.4.8  
1.4.9  
Never operate the mower with defective guards, shields, or covers. Always  
have safety shields, guards, switches, and other devices in place and in proper  
working condition.  
DO NOT  
change the engine governor settings or overspeed the engine.  
Operating an engine at excessive speed may increase the hazard of personal  
injury.  
Disengage blade drive before starting engine.  
1.4.10 Start the engine carefully with feet well away from the blades.  
1.4.11 Keep hands, feet and clothing away from rotating parts while the mower is  
being operated.  
1.4.12 Stop the engine and remove ignition key:  
Before checking, cleaning or working on the mower.  
After striking a foreign object (inspect the mower for damage and make  
repairs before restarting and operating the mower).  
Before clearing blockages.  
Whenever you leave the mower.  
Stop the engine:  
Before refueling.  
Before dumping the grass catcher.  
1.4.13 Before stopping the engine, return the throttle control to the idle position for 30  
seconds to allow the engine to cool down.  
1.4.14 The fuel system is provided with a shut-off valve. The fuel shut-off valve is  
used to shut off the fuel:  
When the machine will not be used for a few days.  
During transport to and from the job.  
When parked inside a building.  
1.4.15 This mower was designed for one operator only. Keep all others away from  
mower during operation.  
Do Not  
1.4.16  
1.4.17 If jump starting is required:  
a) connect the positive (+) power cable from the positive post on the booster  
mow without the grass deflector in place.  
battery to the positive terminal post on the starter solenoid switch (this  
post has the positive battery cable attached to it).  
b) connect the negative or ground cable (-) from the negative post on the  
booster battery to any engine deck ground, preferably the engine block  
as far away from the battery as possible.  
c) disconnect battery cables in the reverse order after starting.  
1.5 MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE  
1.5.1  
For engine maintenance, follow the engine manufacturer’s recommendations  
precisely as stated in the engine manual.  
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1.5.2  
1.5.3  
When making adjustments while the engine is running, such as carburetor and  
motion control linkage adjustments, stand to one side and keep clear of  
moving/rotating components, such as engine screen, drive belts and sheaves.  
Do Not wear loose fitting clothing or jewelry that could get tangled in  
moving/rotating components.  
Keep engine and engine area free from accumulation of grass, leaves,  
excessive grease or oil and other debris which can accumulate in these areas.  
These materials can become flammable and may result in a fire.  
1.5.4  
1.5.5  
1.5.6  
Store fuel in a container specifically designed for this purpose in a cool, dry  
place.  
Keep the mower and fuel container in locked storage to prevent children from  
playing or tampering with them.  
Gasoline powered equipment or fuel containers should not be stored in a  
basement or any enclosed area, where open pilot lights or heat appliances are  
present.  
1.5.7  
Maximum mowing results and safety can only be achieved if the mower is  
properly maintained and operated correctly.  
1.5.8.  
1.5.9.  
Check all bolts frequently to maintain proper tightness.  
Keep all guards, shields and all safety devices in place and in safe working  
condition.  
1.5.10 Frequently check for worn or deteriorating components that could create a  
hazard.  
1.5.11 All replacement parts must be the same as or equivalent to the parts supplied  
as original equipment.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate  
skin and cause injury.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Fluid accidentally injected into the skin must be  
surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor  
familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Make sure all hydraulic fluid hoses and lines are in  
good condition an all hydraulic connections and fittings  
are tight before applying pressure to hydraulic system.  
Keep body and hands away from pinhole leaks or  
nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid.  
Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks.  
Safely relieve all pressure in the hydraulic system  
before performing any work on the hydraulic system.  
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1.6 SAFETY SIGNS  
1.6.1  
Keep all safety signs legible. Remove all grease, dirt and debris from safety  
signs and instructional labels.  
1.6.2  
1.6.3  
Safety signs must be replaced if they are missing or illegible.  
When new components are installed, be sure that current safety signs are  
affixed to the replaced components.  
1.6.4  
1.6.5  
1.6.6  
New safety signs may be obtained from your authorized Exmark equipment  
dealer or distributor or from Exmark Mfg. Co. Inc.  
Safety signs may be affixed by peeling off the backing to expose the adhesive  
surface. Apply only to a clean, dry surface. Smooth to remove any air bubbles.  
Familiarize yourself with the following safety signs and instruction labels. They  
are critical to the safe operation of your Exmark commercial mower.  
PART NO. 513747  
LOCATION: Top Center of Console Under  
Front of Seat  
PART NO. 323540  
LOCATION: Left Front Corner Top of  
Mower Deck  
PART NO. 403005  
LOCATION: Left and Right Corners  
of Mower Deck  
Serial Nos. 220,000 & Higher  
PART NO. 643401  
LOCATION: On Tilt Switch  
PART NO. 303508  
PART NO. 513742  
LOCATION: Front Right Corner  
Top of Mower Deck  
LOCATION: On Top of Mower Deck Belt  
Shields, Left and Right Sides  
PART NO. 603845  
Serial Nos. 220,000 & Higher  
LOCATION: Under Seat, on Frame  
Adjacent to Right Fuel Tank  
PART NO. 643372  
LOCATION: Top LH Side of Console, Under Front of Seat  
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4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
PART NO. 633354  
PART NO. 653140  
LOCATION: Top of Console Left  
and Right Side  
LOCATION: RH Side of Cutting Height  
Adjustment Plate  
PART NO. 633346  
LOCATION: Below Center of  
Console  
PART NO. 653147  
LOCATION: Lefthand Side of Cutting  
Height Adjustment Plate  
PART NO. 303293  
LOCATION: On Top of Fuel  
Tanks  
PART NO. 523552  
LOCATION: Top of Hydraulic  
Reservoir  
PART NO. 513746  
LOCATION: Rear of Engine Deck,  
Left and Right Sides  
PART NO. 633827  
LOCATION: LH Side Front Support Frame,  
Below Brake Handle  
PART NO. 653245  
LOCATION: Center of Console  
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PART NO. 633922  
LOCATION: Front Left Corner Top of  
Mower Deck  
PART NO. 653176  
LOCATION: Left of Center on Mower Deck,  
Under Floor Pan  
PART NO. 653183  
LOCATION: Bottom Side of Floor Pan  
2. SPECIFICATIONS  
2.1 MODEL NUMBER:  
Serial Nos. 160,000 & Higher: LHP4417KA; LHP4818KC  
Serial Nos. 190,000 & Higher: LHP4418KC  
Serial Nos. 190,000219,999: LHP4819KA  
Serial Nos. 220,000 & Higher: LHP4419KA; LHP4820KC; LHP4821KA;  
LHP5220KC; LHP5223KC; LHP5223KA  
2.2 ENGINE:  
2.2.1  
2.2.2  
Engine Specifications: See Your Engine Owner’s Manual  
RPM: Full Speed: 3600 RPM (No Load) Idle: 1500 RPM  
2.3 FUEL SYSTEM  
2.3.1  
2.3.2  
2.3.3  
Capacity: 8 gal. (30 L.)  
unleaded  
Type of Fuel: Regular  
Fuel Filter: For Kohler: Replaceable in-line 15 Micron Kohler P/N 2405002  
Kawasaki P/N 49019-2075  
gasoline, 87 octane or higher.  
For Kawasaki: Replaceable in-line  
Fuel Shut-Off Valve: 1/4 turn increments (left tank, “OFF”, right tank)  
2.3.4  
2.4 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM  
2.4.1 Charging System: Flywheel Alternator  
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2.4.2  
2.4.3  
2.4.4  
2.4.5  
2.4.6  
2.4.7  
Charging Capacity: 15 amps  
Battery Type: BCI Group U1  
Battery Voltage: 12 Volt  
Polarity: Negative Ground  
Fuses: Two 20 amp blade type  
Blades disengaged  
Safety Interlock System: Operator must be in seat with  
,
brake engaged  
, and  
motion control levers out  
to start  
(neutral lock)  
engine  
.
when Blades are engaged brake is disengaged  
Operator must be in seat  
,
,
motion control levers are moved in  
or  
Engine will stop if either the left, the right, or both levers are  
neutral lock position while brake is engaged  
or engine will stop.  
moved from  
.
2.4.8  
Tilt Switch: (Serial Nos. 220,000 & Higher) Shuts off the engine when the unit  
is tilted more than 60° from horizontal.  
2.5 OPERATOR CONTROLS  
2.5.1  
Steering and Motion Control:  
Separate levers, on each side of the console, control speed and direction of  
travel of the respective drive wheels.  
Steering is controlled by varying the position of the levers relative to each  
other.  
Moving motion control levers outward (in slots) locks the drive system in  
neutral.  
2.5.2  
Blade Engagement Switch: Engages electric clutch (to drive belt) which  
engages mower blades.  
2.5.3  
2.5.4  
Parking Brake Lever: Sets brakes.  
Deck Height Adjustment Lever: Sets cutting height to desired position.  
2.6 SEAT  
2.6.1  
Type:  
Standard seat: high back, foam padded (internal spring  
suspension)with arm rests.  
Optional suspension seat: high back, low profile foam-in-place cushion  
(dampened, adjustable spring suspension) with armrests.  
2.6.2  
Mounting: Hinged to tilt up for access to hydraulic pumps, battery and other  
components. Held in tilted position with prop rod. Adjustable fore and aft seat  
track.  
2.6.3  
2.6.4  
Armrests: Standard seat: foam padded flip-up armrests.  
Optional suspension seat: molded adjustable flip-up armrests.  
Seat Safety Switch: Incorporated into the Safety Interlock System.  
Time delay seat switch eliminates rough ground cut-outs.  
2.7 HYDROSTATIC GROUND DRIVE SYSTEM  
2.7.1  
Hydrostatic Pumps: Two Hydro Gear BDP-10L variable displacement piston  
pumps.  
2.7.2  
2.7.3  
2.7.4  
Wheel Motors: Two Parker/Ross with 1 1/4” tapered shafts.  
Hydraulic Oil Type: Synthetic Mobil 1 15W-50.  
Hydraulic Oil Capacity: 2.1 qt.(2.0 L.)  
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2.7.5  
2.7.6  
Hydraulic Filter: Replaceable cartridge type.  
P/N 513211: 10 microns, 18 psi bypass (Summer use above 32° F)  
P/N 523541: 40 microns, 18 psi bypass (Winter use below 32° F)  
Speeds: 44” & 48” units: 0 - 8.1 mph (13.1 km/hr) forward.  
0 - 4.2 mph (6.8 km/hr) reverse.  
52” units: 0 – 9.5 mph (15.3 km/hr) forward.  
0 – 4.9 mph (7.9 km/hr) reverse.  
2.7.7  
Drive wheel release valves allow machine to be moved when the engine is not  
running.  
2.8 TIRES AND WHEELS  
2.8.1  
Tires:  
Size  
Qty  
2
Tread  
“Turfmaster”  
Smooth  
Ply  
4
Inflation  
Drive Tires  
23 x 9.5-12  
13 psi (90 kPa)  
13 psi (90 kPa)  
Front Caster Tires 13 x 5.00-6  
2
4
2.9 CUTTING DECK  
2.9.1  
Cutting Width:  
44” deck  
48” deck  
52” deck  
44 in.(111.8 cm) 47.24 in. (120.0 cm) 52 in. (132.1 cm)  
2.9.2  
2.9.3  
Discharge: Side (Optional Mulch or Bag)  
44” deck  
48” deck  
52” deck  
Blade Size:  
(3 ea.)  
15.25 in. (38.7 cm) 16.25 in. (41.3 cm) 18.00 in. (45.7 cm)  
2.9.4  
2.9.5  
Blade Spindles: solid steel spindles with 1” I.D. bearings.  
Deck Drive: Electric clutch mounted on vertical engine shaft. Blades are driven  
by one “B” Section belt (w/self-tensioning idler) direct from the engine.  
2.9.6  
Deck: Full floating deck is attached to out-front support frame.  
Maximum turf protection is provided by three anti-scalp rollers on 44” &  
48” decks and five anti-scalp rollers on 52” decks.  
Deck design allows for bagging, mulching or side discharge.  
2.9.7  
Cutting Height Adjustment: an extra-long cushioned lever is used to adjust the  
cutting height from 1 1/2” (3.8 cm) to 4.5” (11.4 cm.) in 1/4” (.64 cm.)  
increments for Serial No.s 190,000 and higher and 1/2” (1.3 cm) increments for  
Serial No.s 160,000 through 189,999.  
The cutting height adjustment handle has a transport position and all  
adjustments can be made while the operator remains seated.  
2.9.8  
Mulching Kit: Optional.  
2.10 DIMENSIONS  
2.10.1 Overall Width:  
Discharge chute up Discharge chute down  
Without deck  
w/44” Deck  
w/48” Deck  
w/52” Deck  
43.9 in. (111.5 cm) 47.4 in. (120.3 cm)  
45.9 in. (116.6 cm) 50.3 in. (122.4 cm)  
47.9 in. (121.7 cm) 54.3 in. (139.2 cm)  
54.7 in. (138.9 cm)  
58.1 in. (147.6 cm)  
62.8 in. (159.5 cm)  
2.10.2 Overall Length: w/44” & 48” decks: 74.1 in. (188.2 cm)  
w/52” deck: 77.31 in. (196.3 cm)  
2.10.3 Overall Height: w/44” & 48” decks: 40.0 in. (196.3 cm.)  
w/52” deck: 40.0 in. (101.6 cm)  
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2.10.4 Tread Width: (center to center of tires, widthwise)  
w/44” Deck  
w/48” Deck  
w/52” Deck  
36.4 in. (92.5 cm) 38.4 in. (97.5 cm)  
32.2 in. (81.8 cm) 34.6 in. (87.9 cm)  
34.4 in. (87.4 cm)  
32.2 in. (81.8 cm)  
Drive Wheels  
Front Casters  
2.10.5 Wheel Base: (center of caster tire to center of drive tire)  
w/44” & 48” Deck: 45.9 in. (116.6 cm)  
w/52” Deck: 47.2 in. (119.9cm)  
2.10.6 Curb Weight*: w/44” Deck: 887 lbs. (403.2 kg)  
w/48” Deck: 907 lbs. (412.3 kg)  
w/52” Deck: 1025 lbs. (464.9 kg)  
* Note: Weight will vary slightly, depending on engine option.  
2.11 TORQUE REQUIREMENTS  
Bolt Location  
Torque  
Bolt Location  
Torque  
Cutter Housing Spindle Nut ......... 75-80 ft-lbs. Engine Mounting Bolts ................25-30 ft-lbs.  
Blade Mounting Bolt .................... 75-80 ft-lbs. Wheel Motor Mounting Bolts........72-77 ft-lbs.  
Engine Deck/Front Frame Mount. 30-35 ft-lbs. Wheel Hub Slotted Nut.... minimum125 ft-lbs.  
Anti-Scalp Roller Bolts................. 40-45 ft-lbs.  
3. ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS  
3.1 UNCRATE MOWER  
3.2 INSTALL DRIVE WHEELS.  
3.2.1  
Mount drive wheels with the valve stem to the outside of the unit. Secure using  
four (4) 1/2-20 x 7/8”UNF wheel bolts (installed in hubs) or 1/2-20 wheel nuts  
(installed on studs in hubs) for each wheel. Torque to 95 ft-lbs (128 N!M).  
NOTE: Earlier models require the UNF wheel bolts. Later models have studs  
installed in the wheel hub and require wheel nuts.  
3.3 CHECK TIRE PRESSURE.  
3.3.1 Check tire pressure in caster and drive tires. Proper inflation pressure for all  
four (4) tires is 13 psi (90 kPa). Adjust if necessary.  
3.4 INSTALL SEAT RETAINING ROD.  
3.4.1 Tilt seat up. Remove 5/16” nylock nut from bolt attaching seat retaining rod to  
seat frame. Remove ignition keys attached to bolt. Remove retaining rod from  
seat and insert the “L” shaped end of the rod into the hole directly above the  
left-side hydraulic pump (the “L” must be positioned to the left or pointing up).  
Position the seat retaining rod to the outside of the mounting tab on the seat  
frame and secure with 5/16” x 1” bolt and nyloc nut. Tighten until snug, then  
loosen just enough so the rod pivots freely.  
3.5 INSTALL MOTION CONTROL LEVERS.  
3.5.1  
Loosen and remove the two (2) 3/8” x 1” bolts and spring disc washers which  
attach the motion control levers to the control arm shafts for shipping and the  
two (2) 3/8” x 1” bolts and spring disc washers which are screwed into the  
control arm shafts.  
a) Install the left motion control lever onto the control arm shaft (See Fig 1)  
on the left side of the console. Place the lever (with the mounting plate  
towards the rear) on the outside of the control arm shaft and secure with  
the bolts and washers. Position the lever so the bolts are in the center of  
the slots on the lever mounting plate and tighten until snug. Repeat on  
opposite side of unit.  
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If the levers do not align with each other, when in the neutral position,  
(See Fig 2) loosen the hardware and make the appropriate adjustment by  
sliding/tilting the lever(s) forward or backward until properly aligned and  
tighten hardware.  
LEVERS IN  
ALIGNMENT  
MOTION  
CONTROL  
LEVER  
MOUNT PLATE TO  
THE REAR & OUTSIDE  
OF ARM SHAFT  
FIG. 1  
FIG. 2  
CONTROL ARM SHAFT  
LEVER ALIGNMENT  
b) If the ends of the levers hit against each other, while in the drive position  
(levers rotated in as far as possible), make adjustments by moving the  
levers outwards to the neutral lock position and carefully bend them  
outward. Move them back to the drive position and check for clearance,  
repeat if necessary.  
3.6 POSITION DISCHARGE CHUTE.  
3.6.1  
Loosen two (2) 5/16” nylock nuts attaching discharge chute. Lower the discharge  
chute into position. Retighten nylock nuts until chute is snug but can pivot freely.  
3.7 SERVICE ENGINE.  
Engine is shipped with oil, check oil level and if necessary fill to the appropriate  
level with SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40, AP1 service class SF or SG for operating in  
temperatures above 0° F (-18° C). See Engine Operator's Manual.  
3.8 SERVICE BATTERY. Machine is shipped with a dry battery.  
3.8.1  
Remove battery from machine. Tilt seat up to gain access to the battery.  
Disconnect negative(black) cable first  
battery cables -  
hold-down and lift battery out.  
. Remove battery  
3.8.2  
Place battery on a level surface and remove vent caps.  
DANGER  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid, which is  
poisonous and can cause severe burns  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Swallowing electrolyte can be fatal or if it touches skin  
can cause severe burns.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Wear safety glasses to shield eyes, and rubber gloves  
to protect skin and clothing when handling electrolyte.  
Do not swallow electrolyte.  
Fill the battery where clean water is available for  
flushing skin.  
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DANGER  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Charging the battery may produce explosive gasses  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Battery gasses can explode causing serious injury.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Keep sparks, flames, or cigarettes away from battery.  
Ventilate when charging or using battery in an  
enclosed space.  
Make sure venting path of battery is always open once  
battery is filled with acid.  
3.8.3  
3.8.4  
Fill cells with battery grade sulfuric acid (1.265 specific gravity) to halfway  
between top of separators and bottom of vent well.  
Let battery stand for 1/2 hour after filling. If battery acid level has fallen, refill to  
level above plates.  
3.8.5  
3.8.6  
Charge the battery at 4 to 5 amps for 3-5 hours.  
After charging, install vent caps and wash off any acid with water and dry battery.  
CAUTION  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
If the ignition is in the “ON” position there is potential  
for sparks and engagement of components.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Sparks could cause an explosion or moving parts  
could accidentally engage causing personal injury.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Be sure ignition switch is in the “OFF” position.  
DO NOT over-tighten.  
Install battery in machine and secure battery hold-down.  
3.8.7  
positive (red) cable first  
Connect battery cables -  
, then the negative (black)  
cable and green/white wire. Slip insulator boot over the positive terminal.  
NOTE: If time does not permit charging the battery, or if charging equipment is not  
available, follow steps 3.8.1 through 3.8.4 and install as described in 3.8.7. Then  
run the vehicle continuously for 20 to 30 minutes to sufficiently charge the battery.  
After charging, if battery acid level has fallen, refill battery with clean drinking water  
(distilled water is preferred – if available).  
PART NO. 513747  
LOCATION: Top Center of Console  
Under Front of Seat  
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3.9 SERVICE HYDRAULIC OIL  
The machine is shipped with hydraulic oil filled to the top of the baffle in reservoir. Run  
the machine for approximately 15 minutes to allow any extra air to purge out of the  
hydraulic system. Check hydraulic reservoir and if necessary fill the reservoir to the  
appropriate level with Mobil 1 15W-50 synthetic motor oil.  
4. OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS  
4.1 CONTROLS  
4.1.1  
4.1.2  
Familiarize yourself with all controls before operating the mower.  
Motion Control Levers: Located on each side of the console.  
The left lever controls the flow of hydraulic oil from the left hydrostatic pump to  
the left drive wheel motor. The right lever controls the flow of hydraulic oil from  
the right hydrostatic pump to the right drive wheel motor.  
IMPORTANT: To begin movement (forward or backward) the operator  
must be in the seat, the brake lever must be disengaged (pushed down)  
before the motion control levers can be moved in or the engine will kill.  
When levers are centered in the T-slot the drive system is in the neutral  
neutral  
position. With levers moved out in the T-slot the drive system is in the  
lock  
position (See Fig 3).  
FIG. 3  
MOTION CONTROL POSITIONS  
equal  
By moving both levers an  
amount forward or back from the neutral position  
the machine can be caused to move forward or backward in a straight line.  
left lever forward left drive wheel  
Movement of the  
a forward direction. Movement of the  
drive wheel  
will cause the  
to rotate in  
right  
right lever forward  
will cause the  
forward travel, pull the  
stop  
to rotate in a forward direction. To  
levers back to the neutral position.  
turn left  
left lever  
back toward neutral to  
To  
while moving forward, move the  
turn right  
right  
slow the left drive wheel. To  
while moving forward, move the  
lever  
back toward neutral.  
zero turn  
left  
, pull the left lever back beyond neutral while  
To make a  
to the  
holding the right lever slightly ahead of neutral.  
zero turn right  
, pull the right lever back beyond the neutral  
To make a  
position while holding the left lever slightly ahead of the neutral position.  
levers back  
to the  
Pulling the  
wheels to rotate in a  
from the neutral position will cause the respective drive  
reverse  
direction (spring tension can be felt when moving  
into reverse from neutral).  
To turn to the left while backing, move the left lever forward toward neutral. To  
turn to the right while backing, move the right lever forward toward neutral.  
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CAUTION  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Machine can spin very rapidly by positioning one lever  
too much ahead of the other.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Operator may lose control of the machine, which may  
cause damage to the machine or injury.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Use caution when making turns.  
Slow the machine down before making sharp turns.  
4.1.3  
4.1.4  
4.1.5  
4.1.6  
Blade Engagement Switch: Located just left of center on the console (left side  
pulled out  
ROTATE  
to the “ ” position to  
of ignition switch). Switch must be  
engage the blades. Switch is pushed in to the “STOP” position to stop the  
blades.  
Choke Control: Located at center of console (right side of ignition switch).  
pulled out  
Choke is used to aid in starting a cold engine. The choke control is  
pushed in  
OFF  
DO NOT  
to be in the “ON” position and  
to be in the “ ” position.  
run a warm engine with choke in the “ON” position.  
Throttle Control: Located on console just right of center.  
Throttle is used to control engine speed. Moving throttle lever  
forward  
will  
to the rear  
increase engine speed and moving throttle lever  
engine speed.  
will decrease  
Brake Lever: Located on left side of the console. The brake lever engages a  
parking brake on the drive wheels.  
Pull  
rearward engage  
to  
the lever up and  
the brake.  
the brake.  
Push forward  
down disengage  
and to  
the lever  
When parking on a steep slope, the wheels must be chocked or blocked in  
addition to the brake being engaged. The unit must be tied down and brake  
engaged when transporting.  
4.1.7  
Ignition Switch: Located on the lower center of console.  
The ignition switch is used to start and stop the engine. The switch has three  
positions “OFF”, “ON” and “START”. Insert the key into switch and rotate  
clockwise to the “ON” position.  
Rotate clockwise to the next position to engage the starter (key must be held  
against spring pressure in this position).  
Operator must be in seat with brake engaged, motion controllevers out  
(neutral lock position) and blade engagement switch “OFF” to start  
engine.  
4.1.8  
4.1.9  
Hour Meter: Located left on center of console. The hour meter is connected to  
a pressure switch installed in the engine block and it records the number of  
hours that the engine has run. If ignition switch is left on without engine  
running, hour meter will not run.  
NOTE: This switch is not a low oil sensor and will not alert the operator if the  
engine oil is low.  
Fuel Shut-Off Valve: Located directly below center of console.  
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The fuel shut-off valve is used to shut off the fuel when the machine will not be  
used for a few days, during transport to and from the jobsite, and when parked  
inside a building. The valve has three positions, each position made in 1/4  
turn increments.  
Valve handle down is the “OFF” position. Rotate valve handle 1/4 turn right  
(from “Off” position) for fuel flow from the right tank. Rotate valve handle 1/4  
turn left (from “Off” position) for fuel flow from the left tank.  
4.1.10 Drive Wheel Release Valves: The drive wheel release valve levers are 1/4-  
20x2 screws covered with a black vinyl grip located on the right front corner of  
the hydrostatic pumps. Drive wheel release valves are used to release the  
hydrostatic drive system to allow the machine to be pushed without the engine  
running. Tilt seat up to gain access to pumps.  
Loosen both valves one turn to release drive system.  
DO NOT overtighten. DO NOT tow machine.  
Tighten to reset system.  
4.2 PRE-START  
unleaded  
4.2.1  
Fill fuel tanks. For best results use only clean, fresh regular grade  
gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher. Regular grade leaded gasoline may  
also be used; however, combustion chamber and cylinder head will require more  
DO NOT  
frequent service. See Engine Owner's Manual.  
add oil to gasoline.  
Never fill the fuel tank so that the fuel level rises above a level that is 1/2” below  
the bottom of the filler neck to allow for fuel expansion and prevent fuel spillage.  
DANGER  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
In certain conditions gasoline is extremely flammable  
and highly explosive.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
A static charge can ignite gasoline vapors. A fire or  
explosion from gasoline can burn you, others, and  
cause property damage.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Purchase and store gasoline only in an approved  
container.  
Always place gasoline containers on the ground away  
from your vehicle before filling.  
Do not fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle or on a  
truck or trailer bed because interior carpets or plastic  
truck bed liners may insulate the container and slow  
the loss of any static charge.  
When practical, remove gas-powered equipment from  
the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its  
wheels on the ground.  
If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a  
truck or trailer from a portable container, rather than  
from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.  
If a gasoline dispenser nozzle must be used, keep the  
nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or  
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.  
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4.2.2  
4.2.3  
Make sure you understand the controls, their locations, their functions, and  
their safety requirements.  
Refer to Maintenance, Section 5, and perform all the necessary inspection and  
maintenance steps.  
4.3 MOWING  
4.3.1  
4.3.2  
Open fuel shut-off valve (left or right tank).  
Operator must be in seat  
brake engaged  
with the , the  
Starting Engine:  
blade engagement switch disengaged, and the motion control levers out  
(neutral lock position).  
cold  
throttle midway  
On a  
engine, place the  
between the “SLOW” and  
choke  
“FAST” positions and pull  
to the “ON” position. Turn ignition switch to  
the “start” position. Release the switch as soon as the engine starts.  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT crank the engine continuously for more than ten  
(10) seconds at a time. If the engine does not start, allow a 60 second  
cool-down period between starting attempts. Failure to follow these  
guide lines can burn out the starter motor.  
After starting a cold engine, gradually return choke to the “OFF” position as the  
engine warms up.  
warm  
throttle midway  
On a  
“FAST” positions and leave the  
Engaging Electric Blade Clutch: The electric blade clutch push-pull switch  
all clear  
of mower deck  
engine, place the  
between the “SLOW” and  
choke  
in the “OFF” position.  
4.3.3  
engages the cutting blades. Be sure that  
and discharge area  
persons are  
cutting blades.  
before engaging  
IMPORTANT: Operator must be in seat before the blades can be engaged.  
Set throttle to "midway" position. Pull outward on the switch to the “ROTATE”  
position. Accelerate to full throttle to begin mowing.  
4.3.4  
4.3.5  
Stopping Electric Blade Clutch: Set the throttle to the “IDLE” position. Push in  
on the switch to the “STOP” position stopping the cutting blades.  
full stop Disengage  
Stopping Engine: Bring unit to a  
.
the cutting blades,  
set parking  
position and  
move motion control levers out  
neutral lock  
to the  
brake  
.
Adjust engine speed to 1/2 throttle or higher.  
Rotate ignition switch to “OFF” position. Remove the key to prevent children or  
other unauthorized persons from starting engine.  
Close fuel shut-off valve when machine will not be used for a few days, when  
transporting, and when the unit is parked inside a building.  
4.4 TRANSPORTING  
4.4.1 Transporting a Unit: Use a heavy-duty trailer or truck to transport the machine.  
Lock brake and block wheels. Securely fasten the machine to the trailer or  
truck with straps, chains, cable, or ropes. Be sure that the trailer or truck has  
all necessary lighting and marking as required by law.  
Secure a trailer with a safety chain.  
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CAUTION  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
This unit does not have proper turn signals, lights,  
reflective markings, or a slow moving vehicle emblem.  
These items are required to drive on a public street or  
roadway.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Driving on a street or roadway without such equipment  
is dangerous and can lead to accidents causing  
personal injury.  
Driving on a street or roadway without such equipment  
may also be a violation of State laws and the operator  
may be subject to traffic tickets and/or fines.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Do not drive a unit on a public street or roadway.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Loading a unit on a trailer or truck increases the  
possibility of backward tip-over.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Backward tip-over of the unit could cause serious  
injury or death.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Use extreme caution when operating a unit on a ramp.  
Use only a single, full width ramp; DO NOT use  
individual ramps for each side of the unit.  
If individual ramps must be used, use enough ramps to  
create an unbroken ramp surface wider than the unit.  
DO NOT exceed a 15° angle between ramp and  
ground or between ramp and trailer or truck.  
Avoid sudden acceleration while driving unit up a ramp  
to avoid tipping backward.  
Avoid sudden deceleration while backing unit down a  
ramp to avoid tipping backward.  
4.4.2  
Loading a Unit: Use extreme caution when loading units on trailers or trucks.  
One full width ramp that is wide enough to extend beyond the rear tires is  
recommended instead of individual ramps for each side of the unit. The lower  
rear section of the tractor frame extends back between the rear wheels and  
serves as a stop for tipping backward. Having a full width ramp provides a  
surface for the frame members to contact if the unit starts to tip backward. If it  
is not possible to use one full width ramp, use enough individual ramps to  
simulate a full width continuous ramp.  
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Ramp should be long enough so that the angles between the ramp and the  
ground and the ramp and the trailer or truck do not exceed 15°. A steeper  
angle may cause mower deck components to get caught as the unit moves  
from ramp to trailer or truck. Steeper angles may also cause the unit to tip  
backward. If loading on or near a slope, position the trailer or truck so it is on  
the down side of the slope and the ramp extends up the slope. This will  
minimize the ramp angle. The trailer or truck should be as level as possible.  
DO NOT attempt to turn the unit while on the ramp, you may lose control and  
drive off the side.  
Avoid sudden acceleration when driving up a ramp and sudden deceleration  
when backing down a ramp. Both maneuvers can cause the unit to tip  
backward.  
5. MAINTENANCE & ADJUSTMENTS  
5.1 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE  
5.1.1 Check engine oil level:  
Service Interval: Daily  
a) Make sure engine is stopped and on a level surface.  
b) Check with engine cold.  
c) Clean area around dipstick. Remove dipstick and wipe oil off. Reinsert  
the dipstick. Do not screw into place. Remove the dipstick and read the  
oil level.  
d) If the oil level is low, wipe off the area around the oil fill cap, remove cap  
and fill to the “F” mark on the dipstick. Use oil as specified in or in Engine  
Owner’s Manual.  
DO NOT  
overfill.  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate the engine with the oil level below the  
“L” mark on the dipstick, or over the “F” mark.  
5.1.2  
Clean engine air cooling system:  
Service Interval: Daily or more often  
in dry conditions  
CAUTION  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Excessive debris can cause the engine and hydraulic  
system to overheat.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Excessive debris around the engine cooling air intake  
and inside of the pump compartment can create a fire  
hazard.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Clean all debris from around the engine and hydraulic  
pumps daily.  
a) Stop engine and remove key.  
b) Clean all debris from rotating engine air intake screen and from around  
engine shrouding.  
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5.1.3  
Clean grass build-up under deck.  
Service Interval: Daily  
a) Stop engine and remove key.  
b) Raise deck to the transport (4.5” cutting height) position.  
Lift the front of unit and support unit using jack stands or equivalent  
support.  
CAUTION  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Raising the mower deck for service or maintenance  
relying solely on mechanical or hydraulic jacks could  
be dangerous.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The mechanical or hydraulic jacks may not be enough  
support or may misfunction allowing the unit to fall,  
which could cause injury.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
DO NOT rely solely on mechanical or hydraulic jacks  
for support. Use adequate jack stands or equivalent  
support.  
c) Clean out any grass build-up from underside of deck and in deck  
discharge chute.  
5.1.4  
Check mower blades.  
Service Interval: Daily  
a) Stop engine and remove key.  
b) Lift deck and secure in raised position as stated in Section 5.1.3 .  
c) Inspect blades and sharpen or replace as required.  
d) Torque blade bolts as shown. Be sure the spring disk washer cone is  
installed toward the bolt head.  
(See Figure 4).  
FIG. 4  
BLADE BOLT INSTALLATION  
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5.1.5  
Check safety interlock system.  
Service Interval: Daily  
should  
operator in seat  
a) Check starting circuit. Starter  
crank with  
,
engaged,  
disengaged  
and motion control  
position.  
parking brake  
levers moved out in the  
cutting blades  
neutral lock  
operator out of seat  
engaged  
, blades  
Try to start with  
, parking brake  
disengaged  
neutral lock  
position - starter  
and motion control levers in  
must not crank  
.
operator in seat  
disengaged,  
blades  
Try to start with  
, parking brake  
disengaged  
neutral lock  
position -  
and motion control levers in the  
.
must not crank  
starter  
operator in seat  
engaged,  
blades  
Try to start with  
, parking brake  
engaged  
neutral lock  
and motion control levers in the  
position - starter  
must not crank  
.
operator in seat  
engaged,  
blades  
Try to start with  
, parking brake  
disengaged, and the left motion control lever in,  
must not  
starter  
crank,  
right lever in both levers in  
, then with  
repeat again with the  
-
must not crank.  
starter  
disengage  
b) Check kill circuits. Run engine at one-third throttle,  
parking  
raise off  
must  
brake and  
stop  
of seat (but do not get off of machine) engine  
after approx. 1/2 second has elapsed (seat has time delay kill switch  
to prevent cut-outs on rough terrain).  
engage cutting blades  
raise off  
of  
Run engine at one-third throttle,  
seat (but do not get off of machine) engine  
has elapsed.  
and  
must stop  
after 1/2 second  
Run engine at one-third throttle, with brake disengaged, move levers in  
must stop  
and raise off seat (but do not get off of machine) engine  
1/2 second has elapsed.  
after  
engaged,  
left  
Again, run engine at one-third throttle, brake  
and move  
motion control lever in  
must stop.  
- engine  
right lever in  
both levers in  
Repeat again moving the  
, then moving  
-
must stop  
on seat or not  
engine  
whether operator is  
.
NOTE: If machine does not pass any of these tests, do not operate.  
Contact your authorized EXMARK SERVICE DEALER.  
IMPORTANT: It is essential that operator safety mechanisms be  
connected and in proper operating condition prior to use for mowing.  
5.1.6  
5.1.7  
Check for loose hardware.  
Service Interval: Daily  
a)  
b)  
Stop engine and remove key.  
Visually inspect machine for any loose hardware or any other possible  
problem. Tighten hardware or correct the problem before operating.  
Service air cleaner.  
Service Interval: 25 hrs.  
more often under severe conditions.  
a)  
b)  
Stop engine and remove key.  
Remove air cleaner compartment cover.  
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c)  
d)  
Remove foam pre-cleaner element and wash in warm water with  
detergent. Rinse until all traces of detergent are eliminated and squeeze  
(DO NOT wring).  
out excess water  
squeeze out excess oil.  
Gently  
dislodge any dirt.  
element.  
Air dry. Saturate with engine oil and  
Check paper element.  
tap the flat side of the paper element to  
wash or use pressurized air to clean paper  
DO NOT  
Replace if dirty, bent or damaged.  
e)  
Reinstall foam pre-cleaner to paper element, then reinstall paper element  
and cover.  
5.1.8  
Change engine oil:  
Service Interval: 100 hrs  
.
NOTE:  
Change oil and filter after first five(5) hrs. of operation  
a)  
b)  
c)  
Stop engine and remove key.  
Drain oil while engine is warm from operation.  
every other  
Replace the oil filter  
oil change. Clean around oil filter and  
unscrew filter to remove. Before reinstalling new filter, apply a thin  
coating of oil on the surface of the rubber seal. Turn filter clockwise until  
rubber seal contacts the filter adapter then tighten filter an additional 2/3  
to 3/4 turn.  
d)  
e)  
Clean around oil fill cap and remove cap. Fill to specified capacity and  
DO NOT  
replace cap. Use oil recommended in engine owner’s manual.  
overfill.  
Start the engine and check for leaks.  
5.1.9  
Check hydraulic oil level:  
Service Interval: 40 hr.  
a) Stop engine.  
b) Clean area around hydraulic reservoir cap and remove cap.  
Oil level should be to the top of the baffle inside the tank. If not, add oil.  
Use only Mobil 1 15W-50 synthetic motor oil.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate  
skin and cause injury.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Fluid accidentally injected into the skin must be  
surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor  
familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Make sure all hydraulic fluid hoses and lines are in  
good condition an all hydraulic connections and fittings  
are tight before applying pressure to hydraulic system.  
Keep body and hands away from pinhole leaks or  
nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid.  
Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks.  
Safely relieve all pressure in the hydraulic system  
before performing any work on the hydraulic system.  
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5.1.10 Check tire pressures:  
Service Interval: 40 hrs.  
a)  
b)  
Stop engine and remove key.  
Inflate all four tires to 13 psi (90 kPa).  
5.1.11 Check battery electrolyte level:  
Service Interval: 40 hrs.  
Stop engine and remove key.  
a)  
b)  
c)  
Tilt seat up.  
Remove vent caps from battery. Fill with water (distilled is recommended)  
to bottom of vent wells and replace vent caps.  
d)  
See Assembly Section 3.8, for servicing a new battery.  
PART NO. 513747  
LOCATION: Top Center of Console  
Under Front of Seat  
5.1.12 Check condition of belts:  
Service Interval: 40 hrs.  
Stop engine and remove key.  
a)  
b)  
c)  
Check under engine deck to check pump drive belt.  
Remove left and right belt shields on deck and lift up floor pan to inspect  
deck drive belt.  
d)  
See Sections 5.2.3 and 5.2.4, for belt adjustment.  
5.1.13 Lubricate grease fittings:  
Service Interval: Refer to chart.  
a)  
b)  
Stop engine and remove key.  
Lubricate fittings with one to two pumps of SAE No. 2 multi-purpose gun  
grease.  
Refer to the following chart for fitting locations and lubrication schedule.  
LUBRICATION CHART  
FITTING  
LOCATIONS  
INITIAL  
PUMPS  
NO. of  
PLACES  
SERVICE  
INTERVAL  
1. Front Casters  
2
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
5
1
2
1
2
40 hours  
∗∗yearly  
40 hours  
40 hours  
200 hours  
40 hours  
40 hours  
2. Front Caster Pivots  
3. Height Adj. Shaft Brngs.  
4. Deck Drive Belt Idler Arm  
5. Brake Brackets  
6. Pump Drive Belt Idler Arm  
7. Deck Rear Struts  
More often if operating under severe conditions.  
∗∗ See 5.1.13 Section c) for special lubrication instructions.  
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No. 6 (Pump Drive Belt Idler Arm)  
Located Under Deck - Grease through hole in  
top of deck, between pumps.  
No. 4 & 6 (Idler Arms)  
Monthly dissasemble belt and spring and  
grease under a “NO LOAD” condition.  
c)  
Lubricate front caster pivots once a year. Remove hex plug and cap.  
Thread grease zerk in hole and pump with grease until it oozes out  
around top bearing. Remove grease zerk and thread plug back in. Place  
cap back on.  
5.1.14 Lubricate seat switch actuator:  
Service Interval: 160 hrs.  
Stop engine and remove key.  
a)  
b)  
c)  
Tilt seat up.  
Lubricate switch actuator rod with spray type lubricant or light oil.  
5.1.15 Lubricate brake handle pivot:  
Service Interval: 160 hrs.  
Stop engine and remove key.  
a)  
b)  
Lubricate bronze bushings on brake handle pivot with a spray type  
lubricant or light oil.  
5.1.16 Lubricate brake rod bushings:  
Service Interval: 160 hrs.  
Stop engine and remove key.  
a)  
b)  
c)  
Tilt seat up.  
Lubricate bronze bushings on each end of brake rod shafts with a spray  
type lubricant or a light oil. One shaft is located under the console. The  
other is below and behind the seat.  
5.1.17 Lubricate motion control bronze bushings:  
Service Interval: 160 hrs.  
a)  
b)  
c)  
Stop engine and remove key.  
Tilt seat up.  
Lubricate bronze bushings on flange bearings securing the motion control  
arm shafts with a light oil or a spray type lubricant.  
5.1.18 Remove engine shrouds and clean cooling fins:  
Service Interval: 80 hrs.  
a)  
b)  
Stop engine and remove key.  
Remove cooling shrouds from engine and clean cooling fins. Also clean  
dust, dirt and oil from external surfaces of engine which can cause  
improper cooling.  
c)  
Make sure cooling shrouds are reinstalled. Operating the engine without  
cooling shrouds will cause engine damage due to overheating.  
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5.1.19 Check spark plugs:  
Service Interval: 160 hrs.  
a)  
Remove spark plugs, check condition and reset gaps, or replace with  
new plugs. See Engine Owners Manual.  
5.1.20 Change fuel filter:  
Service Interval: As Required  
a)  
A fuel filter is installed between the fuel tanks and the engine. Replace  
when necessary.  
For Kohler engines use Kohler P/N 2405002.  
For Kawasaki engines use Kawasaki P/N 49019-2075  
5.1.21 Change hydraulic system filter:  
Service Interval: After First 250 hrs.  
Then yearly thereafter  
NOTE: Use only Exmark Part No. 513211 for Summer use above 32° F or Part  
No. 523541 for Winter use below 32° F.  
a)  
b)  
c)  
Stop engine and remove key.  
Locate filter under right rear corner of engine deck.  
important  
no dirt  
or  
Carefully clean area around filter. It is  
contamination  
that  
enter hydraulic system.  
d)  
Unscrew filter to remove and allow oil to drain from reservoir.  
IMPORTANT: Before reinstalling new filter, fill it with Mobil 1 15W-50 and  
apply a thin coat of oil on the surface of the rubber seal.  
Turn filter clockwise until rubber seal contacts the filter adapter then  
tighten the filter an additional 2/3 to 3/4 turn.  
e)  
f)  
Fill reservoir as stated in Section 5.1.9.  
Raise the rear of machine up and support with jack stands (or equivalent  
support) just high enough to allow drive wheels to turn freely.  
g) Start engine and move throttle control ahead to full throttle position.  
Move the speed control levers to the full speed and run for several  
minutes. Shut down machine and recheck oil level.  
Do not change hydraulic system oil (except for what can be drained when  
changing filter), unless it is felt the oil has been contaminated or been  
extremely hot.  
Changing oil unnecessarily  
damage  
hydraulic system by introducing  
could  
contaminates into the system.  
5.1.22 Wheel hub - slotted nut torque specification.  
When tightening the slotted nut on the wheel motor tapered shaft:  
a)  
b)  
Torque the slotted nut to 125 ft. lbs.  
Check distance from bottom of slot in nut to inside edge of hole. Two  
threads (0.1”) or less should be showing.  
c)  
If more than two threads (0.1”) are showing remove nut and install  
washer (PN 523157) between hub and nut.  
d)  
e)  
Torque the slotted nut to 125 ft. lbs.  
Then tighten the nut until the next set of slots line up with the cross hole  
in the shaft. Replace cotter pin.  
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5.1.23 Fuel Tank – mounting hardware specification.  
When installing the nuts onto the fuel tank studs, fully tighten the nyloc nut and  
back off 1/2 turn. This allows for normal fuel tank expansion and contraction  
with changes in temperature and fuel levels.  
5.1.24 Thread locking adhesives such as “Loctite 242” or “Fel-Pro, Pro-Lock Nut  
Type” are used on the following fasteners:  
a)  
b)  
c)  
Pump drive sheave setscrews.  
Square head setscrews on Hydro pump control arms.  
Sheave retaining bolt in the end of engine crankshaft.  
Adhesives such as “Loctite RC/609 or RC/680” or “Fel-Pro Pro-Lock Retaining  
I or Retaining II” are used on the following:  
b)  
Fuel tank studs where studs are inserted into tank.  
5.1.25 Dielectric grease is used on all blade type electrical connections to prevent  
corrosion and loss of contact.  
5.2 ADJUSTMENTS  
IMPORTANT: Disengage blade clutch, shut off engine and remove key  
before servicing, cleaning or making adjustments.  
5.2.1  
Cutting Height Adjustment.  
a)  
b)  
c)  
Stop machine and move drive levers out to neutral lock position.  
Disengage blades.  
Raise the deck lever to the transport position (also the 4.5” cutting height  
position). See Fig 5.  
NOTE: When changing cutting height positions, always come to a  
complete stop and disengage the mower blades.  
FIG. 5  
CUTTING HEIGHT POSITION  
d)  
e)  
f)  
Insert height adjustment pin into hole corresponding to desired cutting  
height and install hairpin cotter. See decal on deck lift plate.  
Move lever out of transport (or 4.5” cutting height) position and down onto  
height adjustment pin to mow at selected height.  
To transport, move lever back up to transport (or 4.5” cutting height)  
position.  
g)  
Adjust anti-scalp rollers for Normal Operating Conditions. Stop engine and  
remove key. Place rollers in one of the positions shown in Fig. 6. Rollers  
will maintain 3/4 in. (19 mm) clearance to the ground to minimize gouging  
and roller wear or damage. For Maximum Deck Flotation, place rollers  
one hole position lower. Rollers should maintain 1/4 in. (6.4 mm) minimum  
Do Not  
clearance to ground.  
adjust rollers to support the deck. Be sure bolt  
is tightened properly or loss of anti-scalp roller may result.  
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FIG. 6  
ANTI-SCALP ROLLER ADJUSTMENT  
5.2.2  
Deck Leveling:  
a)  
b)  
c)  
d)  
Position mower on a flat surface.  
Stop engine and remove key.  
Check tire pressure of all four (4) tires. If needed, adjust to 13 psi (90 kPa).  
Set anti-scalp rollers to top holes or remove them completely for this  
adjustment.  
e)  
f)  
Raise the deck to the 4.5” height position and take as much force as  
possible off of the two large deck lift springs by loosening the nuts at the  
front of each spring. See Fig. 7.  
Lower the deck to the 1-1/2” height position. Place two 1-5/16” thick  
blocks under the rear edge of the cutting deck skirt; one on each side of  
the cutting deck. Place a 1-1/8” block under the center front edge, but not  
under the anti-scalp roller brackets.  
g)  
h)  
Loosen the two (2) bottom chain bolts in slots at the rear of the cutting  
deck. Loosen four (4) nuts which secure front swivels (two per side), until  
front chains are loose and front of deck is supported by the 1-1/8” block.  
Do not loosen front chain hardware.  
When hardware is loosened, remaining tension in the large support  
springs will tend to rotate the deck lift handle up, out of the 1 1/2”  
position. Press down on the rear deck support arm (as shown in Fig. 7) to  
DO NOT  
firmly return the deck lift handle to the 1 1/2” position.  
push on  
deck lift handle. While continuing to press down, take the slack out of the  
rear chains and tighten hardware at the bottom of the rear chains.  
Downward pressure may now be released.  
i)  
On left side, adjust front swivel using the locking nut behind the swivel  
until the front chain is tight and all slack is removed from linkage. Do not  
lift front of deck off 1-1/8” block. Secure front swivel using locking nut in  
front of swivel. Repeat for right side.  
FIG. 7  
SWIVEL ADJUSTMENT  
SPRING COMPRESSION ADJUSTMENT  
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j) Recheck that blocks fit just snugly under the deck skirt and that the  
tension on all the chains are approximately equal. Make sure all chain  
attachment bolts are tight.  
k) Raise deck lift lever to the 4.5” cutting height position (also transport  
position, See Fig 5. Adjust spring compression until proper distance is  
obtained between the two washers (See Fig 7) by turning the nut at the  
front of each spring. Lock nuts in position with jam nuts.  
l) Reposition anti-scalp rollers and tighten securely.  
NOTE: When above adjustments have been made, the front of  
the deck will be slightly lower than the rear of the deck.  
5.2.3  
5.2.4  
5.2.5  
Pump Drive Belt Tension.  
Self-tensioning - No adjustment necessary.  
Deck Belt Tension.  
Self-tensioning - No adjustment necessary.  
Adjust Seat Switch.  
a) If necessary, adjust the seat actuator rod length to where the machine will  
brake disengaged or  
shut off when the operator raises off the seat (with  
blade switch engaged  
) but will continue to run with operator in seat (a  
slight shift in weight should not shut machine off). Normal adjustment is  
when length of spring is 2.09” (with seat up).  
NOTE: To prevent rough ground cut-outs the unit is equipped with a  
time delayed seat switch. When the operator raises off the seat with  
either the brake disengaged or the cutting blades engaged, the  
engine should stop after 1/2 second has elapsed.  
b) To adjust seat switch, loosen locknut on bottom of the actuator rod (5/16  
x 7” bolt) and adjust the nuts to move the actuator plate up or down on  
the rod.  
5.2.6  
Brake Link Adjustment.  
Check to make sure brake is adjusted properly.  
a) Disengage brake lever (lever down).  
b) Measure the length of the spring. Measurement should be 2.75” between  
washers (see Fig 8).  
c) If adjustment is necessary, tighten the lock nut directly below the yoke  
and loosen the two nuts jammed together below the spring. Turn the nut  
directly below the washer until the correct measurement is obtained.  
Tighten the two jam nuts below the spring together and repeat on  
opposite side of unit.  
FIG. 8  
BRAKE ADJUSTMENT  
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5.2.7  
Brake Adjustment.  
a) Check for brake link 2.75” measurement as described insection 5.2.6.  
b) Engage brake lever (lever up).  
c) Measure the distance between the trunion roller and the rod collar as  
shown in Fig. 8A. Measurement should be 3/16” to 1/4” (See Fig 8). A  
3/16” or 1/4”square key works well as a shim guage.  
d) If adjustment is necessary, loosen the nut directly below the yoke. Turn  
the bottom nut(below washer) until the correct measurement is obtained  
(See Fig 8) turn nut clockwise to lengthen the gap (screws rod into yoke)  
and turn counter-clockwise to shorten the gap (screws rod out of yoke).  
Tighten nut against yoke and check opposite side of unit, repeat if  
necessary.  
5.2.8  
Adjust Throttle Lever Tension.  
a) Stop engine and remove key.  
b) Tension in throttle lever can be adjusted by adjusting the tightness of the  
lever pivot bolt, which is located under the console. See Fig. 9.  
Fig. 9  
THROTTLE TENSION  
5.2.9  
Electric Clutch Adjustment:  
No adjustment necessary.  
5.2.10  
Reverse Indicator Adjustment:  
a) Stop engine and remove ignition key.  
b) Tilt seat forward.  
c) Begin with either the left or right motion control lever. Move lever to the  
neutral position and pull lever back until the clevis pin (on arm below pivot  
shaft) contacts the end of the slot (just beginning to put pressure on  
spring), See Fig 10.  
d) Check where lever is relative to notch in console (should be centered  
allowing lever to pivot outward to the neutral lock position).  
e) If adjustment is needed, loosen the nut against the yoke and while  
applying slight rearward pressure on the motion control lever, turn the  
head of the adjustment bolt in the appropriate direction until lever is  
centered (keeping rearward pressure on the lever will keep the pin at the  
end of the slot and allow the adjustment bolt to move the lever to the  
appropriate position). Tighten lock nut.  
f) Repeat on opposite side of unit.  
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5.2.11  
Motion control linkage adjustment.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Engine must be running and drive wheels must be  
turning so motion control adjustment can be performed.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Contact with moving parts or hot surfaces may cause  
personal injury.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Keep fingers, hands, and clothing clear of rotating  
components and hot surfaces.  
CAUTION  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Raising the mower deck for service or maintenance  
relying solely on mechanical or hydraulic jacks could be  
dangerous.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The mechanical or hydraulic jacks may not be enough  
support or may misfunction allowing the unit to fall,  
which could cause injury.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
DO NOT rely solely on mechanical or hydraulic jacks for  
support. Use adequate jack stands or equivalent  
support.  
a) This adjustment must be made with the drive wheels turning. First raise  
the frame and block up so that drive wheels can rotate freely.  
b) Remove the electrical connection from the seat safety switch, located  
directly to the left of the seat switch assembly beside the hydraulic oil  
reservoir.  
Temporarily  
install a jumper wire across the terminals in the connector of  
the wiring harness.  
c) Run the unit at least 5 minutes with the drive levers at full forward speed  
to bring hydraulic system oil up to operating temperature.  
d) Tilt seat forward.  
e) Loosen locknuts from the ball joints on the two rods which connect the  
motion control assemblies to the pump control arms (See Fig 10).  
NOTE: The nuts to the rear of the unit on each rod have left-hand  
threads.  
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REVERSE  
INDICATOR  
TURN BOLT  
HERE  
END OF  
SLOT  
LOOSEN  
HERE  
YOKE  
TURN HERE  
TO ADJUST  
LOOSEN HERE  
(RIGHTHAND THREAD)  
LOOSEN HERE  
(LEFTHAND THREAD)  
FIG. 10  
MOTION CONTROL ADJUSTMENT  
Brake must be engaged and motion control levers out  
f) Start engine.  
to start engine. Operator does not have to be in the seat because of  
the jumper wire being used.  
Run engine at full throttle and release brake.  
g) The reverse indicator spring must be correct before the following  
adjustments can be made. See Section 5.2.10.  
h) Begin on either the left or right side of unit and bring the motion control  
lever into the neutral position.  
Adjust pump control rod length by rotating the double nuts on the rod in  
the appropriate direction until the wheels slightly creep in reverse. (See  
Fig 10). Move the motion control lever to the reverse position and while  
applying slight pressure to the lever, allow the reverse indicator spring to  
bring the levers back to neutral.  
The wheel must stop turning or slightly creep in reverse.  
NOTE:The motion control lever needs to be in neutral while making  
any necessary adjustments.  
The left rod assembly controls the left wheel and the right rod assembly  
controls the right wheel.  
i) Repeat on opposite side of unit. Tighten locknuts against balljoints.  
j) Shut off unit. Remove jumper wire from wire harness connector and plug  
connector into seat switch.  
5.2.12  
Caster pivot bearings pre-load adjustment.  
a) Remove dust cap from caster and  
tighten nyloc nut until washers are  
flat and back off 1/4 of a turn to  
properly set the pre-load on the  
bearings. If disassembled make  
sure the spring washers are  
reinstalled as shown in Figure 11.  
FIG. 11  
CASTER ADJUSTMENT  
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6. WASTE DISPOSAL  
6.1 MOTOR OIL DISPOSAL  
Engine oil and hydraulic oil are both pollutants to the environment. Dispose of used oil  
at a certified recycling center or according to your state and local regulations.  
6.2 MERCURY SWITCH DISPOSAL  
CAUTION  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
The mercury contained in the tilt switch is poisonous.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Exposure to mercury can cause severe illness.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never attempt to open or repair the tilt switch  
Avoid contact with the mercury.  
The tilt switch (PN 633782) on this unit contains mercury, a hazardous material.  
Mercury that is outside a sealed container vaporizes at room temperature. The vapors  
are harmful. Mercury can be absorbed through the skin. Do not attempt to open or  
repair this switch.  
A very small amount of mercury is contained in a hermetically sealed body. The steel  
switch is then potted in a hard epoxy in a plastic case. It is unlikely that the mercury will  
ever escape from the enclosure. These high performance and reliable inexpensive  
switches are recyclable. Mercury is an important and beneficial compound but requires  
special care in handling and disposal. When used and managed properly, mercury is  
not a threat to people or the environment. This information is presented to users so that  
they are aware that these switches contain mercury and will apply sound disposal  
practices when these devices reach their normal end of life or are damaged.  
Several states have passed laws concerning the disposal of devices containing mercury.  
In all the remaining states it is advisable to follow similar procedures. The laws state  
that these sealed devices contain mercury and should not be placed in the garbage until  
the mercury is removed and reused, recycled or otherwise managed to insure that it  
does not become part of solid waste or waters. Management and disposal practices  
must be within relevant federal, state or local laws.  
Return the switch to your Exmark dealer if it is faulty and is being replaced or if the unit  
containing the switch is no longer operating and is being scrapped. If the switch is  
damaged or broken open use extreme caution in handling. Call you local waste  
management authority or Exmark Customer Service for instructions.  
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6.3 BATTERY DISPOSAL  
DANGER  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid, which is  
poisonous and can cause severe burns  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Swallowing electrolyte can be fatal or if it touches skin  
can cause severe burns.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Wear safety glasses to shield eyes, and rubber gloves  
to protect skin and clothing when handling electrolyte.  
Do not swallow electrolyte.  
Federal law states that batteries should not be placed in the garbage. Management and  
disposal practices must be within relevant federal, state or local laws.  
If a battery is being replaced or if the unit containing the battery is no longer operating  
and is being scrapped, take the battery to a local certified recycling center. If no local  
recycling is available return the battery to any certified battery reseller.  
7. TROUBLE SHOOTING  
7.1 MOWER PULLS LEFT OR RIGHT (W/LEVERS FULLY FORWARD).  
a) It is common for a machine to pull slightly left or right with levers fully  
forward. Move levers forward and compensate as neccessary  
b) Check air pressure in tires; 13 psi/drive, 13 psi/ pneumatic castors.  
c) Check reverse indicator and motion control linkage adjustment. See  
Section 5.2.10 and 5.2.11.  
7.2 MOWER CUTS UNEVENLY.  
a) Check air pressure in tires; 13 psi/drive, 13 psi/ pneumatic casters. A  
more uniform cutting height may be obtained with higher tire pressure on  
rough terrain. A lower tire pressure provides more flotation. Higher  
pressures in front casters may cause them to shimmy on hard surfaces.  
b) Check deck support chains.  
c) Check deck leveling (See Adjustments Section 5.2.2.)  
Note: The front of the mower deck will be approximately 1/4”lower than  
the back of the mower deck.  
d) Check blades tip to tip for straightness (they should be within 3/16" or  
one blade width from being in line.)  
7.3 ENGINE WILL NOT START.  
a) Be sure the throttle control is midway between the “SLOW” and “FAST”  
positions, and the choke is in the “ON” position for a cold engine or the  
“OFF” position for a warm engine.  
b) Make sure there is fuel in the fuel tank and that the fuel valve is open.  
c) Operator must be in the seat. Be sure the seat switch is properly  
adjusted. See Section 5.2.5.  
d) Make sure the parking brake is set and motion control levers are moved  
out (neutral lock position).  
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e) Check that the blades are disengaged.  
f) Check that the spark plug wires are properly connected.  
g) Check for loose or faulty wiring connections.  
h) Check for corrosion at all wiring connections. Even minor corrosion may  
cause a faulty connection. Clean connector terminals thoroughly with  
electrical contact cleaner, apply dielectric grease and reconnect.  
NOTE: When disconnecting electrical connectors DO NOT pull on the  
wires to separate the connectors.  
NOTE: After carefully checking the above steps, attempt to start the  
engine. If it does not start, contact your authorized Exmark service  
dealer.  
IMPORTANT: It is essential that all operator safety mechanisms be  
connected and in proper operating condition prior to mower use.  
When a problem occurs, do not overlook the simple causes. For example,  
starting problems could be caused by an empty fuel tank. The following table  
lists some of the common causes of trouble. Do not attempt to service or  
replace major items or any items that call for special timing of adjustments  
procedures (such as valves, governor, etc.). Have this work done by  
your Engine Service Dealer.  
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE  
FAULTY  
SPARK  
PLUG  
BLOCKED  
FUEL  
FILTER  
INCORRECT  
OIL  
LEVEL  
DIRTY  
AIR  
SCREEN  
NO  
FUEL  
IMPROPER  
FUEL  
DIRT IN  
FUEL LINE  
DIRTY AIR  
FILTER  
ENGINE  
OVERLOADED  
PROBLEM  
Will not start  
Hard starting  
Stops suddenly  
Lacks power  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Operates  
erratically  
X
X
X
X
X
X
Knocks or pings  
Skips or misfires  
Backfires  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Overheats  
X
High fuel  
consumption  
X
X
X
X
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8. ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM  
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9. HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM  
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10. WARRANTY  
Limited Warranty Exmark Commercial Turf Equipment Exmark Mfg. Co. Inc. ("Exmark")  
warrants on the terms and conditions herein, that it will repair, replace or adjust any part  
manufactured by Exmark and found by Exmark(in the exercise of its reasonable discretion)to be  
defective in factory material or workmanship.  
This warranty is limited to one year from the date of original retail purchase (90 days for rental  
use) for any Exmark mower that is used for commercial or any other income producing  
purpose. The Blade Spindle assemblies will be warranted for three years, one year parts and  
labor with an additional two years parts only, from date of original retail purchase against  
defects in materials or workmanship. The hydrostatic traction drive system, excluding hoses,  
will be warranted for two full years from date of original retail purchase against defects in  
materials or workmanship. Exmark Mfg. will extend the Peerless 5-speed transmission  
manufacturer's warranty from 90 days to one year. Belts and tires are warranted for 90 days  
against defects in materials or workmanship.  
The engine warranty is covered by its respective engine manufacturer. Please refer to the  
engine manufacturers warranty statement that is included in the literature packet. Exmark is  
not authorized to handle warranty adjustments on engines. Engine warranties should be  
referred to the nearest authorized service outlet of the engine manufacturer.  
This warranty extends only to the original retail purchaser of the equipment. The warranty may  
not be assigned or transferred without the prior express written consent of Exmark. The  
warranty commences upon the date of the original retail purchase.  
The Exmark turf equipment, including any defective part, must be returned to an authorized  
Exmark service dealer within the warranty period. The warranty shall extend to cost to repair or  
replace(as determined by Exmark) the defective part, including labor. The expense of  
delivering the mower to the dealer for warranty work and the expense of returning it back to the  
owner after repair or replacement will be paid for by the owner. Exmark's responsibility in  
respect to claims is limited to making the required repairs or replacements, and no claim of  
breach of warranty shall be cause for cancellation or rescission of the contract of sale of any  
Exmark mower. Proof of purchase may be required by the dealer to substantiate any warranty  
claim. All warranty work must be performed by an authorized Exmark service dealer.  
This warranty extends only to turf equipment operated under normal conditions and properly  
serviced and maintained. The warranty expressly does not cover: (i) any defects, damage or  
deterioration due to normal use, wear and tear, or exposure; (ii) normal maintenance services,  
such as oil change, cleaning, lubrication; adjustment; (iii) replacement of service items, such as  
oil, lubricants, spark plugs, belts, rubber hoses or other items subject to normal service  
replacement; (iv) damage or defects arising out of or relating to misuse, neglect, alteration,  
negligence or accident; (v) repair or replacement arising from operation of or use of the turf  
equipment which is not in accordance with operating instructions as specified in the operator's  
manual or other operational instructions provided by Exmark; (vi) repair or replacement arising  
as a result of any operation from turf equipment that has been altered or modified so as to, in  
the determination of Exmark, adversely affect the operation, performance or durability of the  
equipment or that has altered, modified or affected the turf equipment so as to change the  
intended use of the product; (vii) repair or replacement necessitated by use of parts,  
accessories or supplies, including gasoline, oil or lubricants, incompatible with the turf  
equipment or other than as recommended in the operator's manual or other operational  
instructions provided by Exmark; (viii) repairs or replacements resulting from parts or  
accessories which have adversely affected the operation, performance or durability of the turf  
equipment; or (ix) damage or defects due to or arising out of repair of turf equipment by person  
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or persons other than an authorized Exmark service dealer or the installation of parts other than  
genuine Exmark or Exmark recommended parts.  
As a condition to this warranty, customer shall have read the operator's manual and shall have  
returned to Exmark, within the prescribed time, the enclosed warranty registration card.  
The sole liability of Exmark with respect to this warranty shall be repair and replacement as set  
forth herein. Exmark shall have no liability for any other cost, loss or damage, including but not  
limited to, any incidental or consequential loss or damage. In particular, Exmark shall have no  
liability or responsibility for: (i) expenses relating to gasoline, oil or lubricants; (ii) loss, cost or  
expense relating to transportation or delivery of turf equipment from the location of owner or  
location where used by owner to or from any authorized Exmark service dealer; (iii) travel time,  
overtime, after hours time or other extraordinary repair charges or charge relating to repairs or  
replacements outside of normal business hours at the place of business of the authorized  
Exmark service dealer; (iv) rental of like or similar replacement equipment during the period of  
any warranty, repair or replacement work; (v) any telephone or telegram charges or travel  
charges; (vi) loss or damage to person or property other than that covered by the terms of this  
warranty; (vii) any claims for lost revenue, lost profit or additional cost as a result of a claim of  
breach of warranty; or (viii) attorney's fees.  
There are no representations or warranties which have been authorized and provided to the  
buyer of the turf equipment, other than as set forth in this warranty. Any and all statements or  
representations made by any seller of this equipment, including those set forth in any sales  
literature or made orally by any sales representative, are superseded by the terms of this  
warranty. Any affirmation of fact or promise made by Exmark or any of its representatives to  
the buyer which relates to the goods that are the subject of this warranty shall not be regarded  
as part of the basis of the bargain and shall not be deemed to create any express warranty that  
such goods shall conform to the affirmation or promise.  
THERE ARE NO UNDERSTANDINGS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, OR  
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY  
REGARDING THE MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE), NOT  
SPECIFIED HEREIN, RESPECTING THE EQUIPMENT WHICH IS THE SUBJECT OF THIS  
WARRANTY.  
This warranty applies to all Exmark turf equipment sold in the United States and Canada and  
intended to be used for commercial purposes.  
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NOTES  
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NOTES  
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SERVICE RECORD  
Date  
Description of Work Done  
Service Done By  
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SEE EXMARK’S COMPLETE  
LINE OF PRODUCTS FOR TURF CARE  
LAZER Z™  
LAZER ZHP  
TURF RANGER®  
TURF TRACER®  
TURF TRACER® HP  
VIKING HYDRO  
METRO™  
METROHP  
SELF STEERING SULKY  
GRASS CATCHER  
MICRO-MULCH ACCESSORY  
©1997,1998, 1999  
EXMARK MFG. CO. INC.  
PART NO. 850667  
(402) 223-6300  
INDUSTRIAL PARK BOX 808  
BEATRICE, NE 68310  
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED  
FAX (402) 223-5489  
®
PRINTED IN U.S.A.  
MFG. CO. INC.  
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