Cadillac Automobile Accessories XTS User Manual

2013 Cadillac XTS Owner Manual M  
In Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1  
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1  
Storage Compartments . . . . . . . . 4-1  
Additional Storage Features . . . 4-4  
Driving and Operating . . . . . . . . 9-1  
Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2  
Initial Drive Information . . . . . . . . 1-4  
Vehicle Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15  
Performance and  
Driving Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2  
Starting and Operating . . . . . . . 9-14  
Engine Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21  
Automatic Transmission . . . . . . 9-22  
Drive Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24  
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25  
Ride Control Systems . . . . . . . . 9-28  
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-32  
Driver Assistance Systems . . . 9-43  
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-55  
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-59  
Conversions and Add-Ons . . . 9-64  
Instruments and Controls . . . . 5-1  
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2  
Warning Lights, Gauges, and  
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7  
Information Displays . . . . . . . . . . 5-28  
Vehicle Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34  
Vehicle Personalization . . . . . . . 5-45  
Universal Remote System . . . . 5-51  
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20  
Keys, Doors, and  
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1  
Keys and Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1  
Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14  
Vehicle Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16  
Exterior Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18  
Interior Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19  
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20  
Roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24  
Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1  
Exterior Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1  
Interior Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6  
Lighting Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8  
Vehicle Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1  
General Information . . . . . . . . . . 10-2  
Vehicle Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3  
Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25  
Wheels and Tires . . . . . . . . . . . 10-34  
Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-71  
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-73  
Appearance Care . . . . . . . . . . . 10-76  
Seats and Restraints . . . . . . . . . 3-1  
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
Front Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4  
Rear Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11  
Safety Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14  
Airbag System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22  
Child Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36  
Infotainment System . . . . . . . . . 7-1  
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1  
Climate Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1  
Climate Control Systems . . . . . . 8-1  
Air Vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11  
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12  
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Introduction  
Using this Manual  
To quickly locate information about  
the vehicle, use the Index in the  
back of the manual. It is an  
alphabetical list of what is in the  
manual and the page number where  
it can be found.  
iii  
specific vehicle to confirm each of  
the features found on your vehicle.  
For vehicles first sold in Canada,  
substitute the name General  
Motors of Canada Limitedfor  
Cadillac Motor Car Division  
wherever it appears in this manual.  
The names, logos, emblems,  
slogans, vehicle model names, and  
vehicle body designs appearing in  
this manual including, but not limited  
to, GM, the GM logo, CADILLAC,  
the CADILLAC Crest and Wreath,  
and XTS are trademarks and/or  
service marks of General Motors  
LLC, its subsidiaries, affiliates,  
or licensors.  
Keep this manual in the vehicle for  
quick reference.  
Danger, Warnings, and  
Cautions  
Canadian Vehicle Owners  
Warning messages found on vehicle  
labels and in this manual describe  
hazards and what to do to avoid or  
reduce them.  
Propriétaires Canadiens  
A French language copy of this  
manual can be obtained from your  
dealer or from:  
Danger indicates a hazard with a  
high level of risk which will result in  
serious injury or death.  
This manual describes features that  
may or may not be on your specific  
vehicle either because they are  
options that you did not purchase or  
due to changes subsequent to the  
printing of this owner manual.  
On peut obtenir un exemplaire de  
ce guide en français auprès du  
concessionnaire ou à l'adresse  
suivante:  
Warning or Caution indicates a  
hazard that could result in injury or  
death.  
Helm, Incorporated  
Attention: Customer Service  
47911 Halyard Drive  
Plymouth, MI 48170  
Please refer to the purchase  
documentation relating to your  
Litho in U.S.A.  
Part No. 20958490 B Second Printing  
© 2012 General Motors LLC. All Rights Reserved.  
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iv  
Introduction  
Symbols  
G : Air Conditioning  
WARNING  
{
Refrigerant Oil  
The vehicle has components and  
labels that use symbols instead of  
text. Symbols are shown along with  
the text describing the operation or  
information relating to a specific  
component, control, message,  
gauge, or indicator.  
These mean there is something  
that could hurt you or other  
people.  
! : Antilock Brake System (ABS)  
g : Audio Steering Wheel Controls  
or OnStar®  
$ : Brake System Warning Light  
I : Certified Technician  
" : Charging System  
I : Cruise Control  
B : Engine Coolant Temperature  
O : Exterior Lamps  
H : Flammable  
Notice: This means there is  
something that could result in  
property or vehicle damage. This  
would not be covered by the  
vehicle's warranty.  
M : This symbol is shown when  
you need to see your owner manual  
for additional instructions or  
information.  
* : This symbol is shown when  
you need to see a service manual  
for additional instructions or  
information.  
. : Fuel Gauge  
+ : Fuses  
Vehicle Symbol Chart  
3 : Headlamp High/Low-Beam  
A circle with a slash through it is a  
safety symbol which means Do  
Not,” “Do not do this,or Do not let  
this happen.”  
Here are some additional symbols  
that may be found on the vehicle  
and what they mean. For more  
information on the symbol, refer to  
the Index.  
Changer  
( : Heated Steering Wheel  
j : LATCH System Child  
Restraints  
9 : Airbag Readiness Light  
# : Air Conditioning  
* : Malfunction Indicator Lamp  
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Introduction  
v
: : Oil Pressure  
O : Power  
/ : Remote Vehicle Start  
> : Safety Belt Reminders  
7 : Tire Pressure Monitor  
d : Traction Control/StabiliTrak®  
M : Windshield Washer Fluid  
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vi  
Introduction  
2 NOTES  
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In Brief  
1-1  
In Brief  
Mirror Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9  
Steering Wheel  
Rear Vision  
Camera (RVC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18  
Ultrasonic Parking Assist . . . . 1-18  
Active Emergency Braking  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18  
Power Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18  
Universal Remote System . . . 1-19  
Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19  
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10  
Interior Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10  
Exterior Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11  
Windshield Wiper/Washer . . . . 1-12  
Climate Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13  
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15  
Instrument Panel  
Instrument Panel Overview . . . . 1-2  
Initial Drive Information  
Initial Drive Information . . . . . . . . 1-4  
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
Vehicle Features  
Performance and Maintenance  
Traction Control  
System (TCS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20  
StabiliTrak® System . . . . . . . . . 1-20  
Tire Pressure Monitor . . . . . . . . 1-21  
Tire Sealant and  
Compressor Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21  
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . 1-21  
Driving for Better Fuel  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4  
Remote Vehicle Start . . . . . . . . . 1-4  
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5  
Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5  
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6  
Seat Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6  
Memory Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7  
Second Row Seats . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7  
Heated and Ventilated  
Steering Wheel Controls . . . . . 1-15  
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16  
Infotainment System . . . . . . . . . 1-16  
Driver Information  
Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17  
Forward Collision Alert (FCA)  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17  
Lane Departure  
Warning (LDW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17  
Side Blind Zone  
Alert (SBZA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17  
Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22  
Roadside Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22  
OnStar® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22  
Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8  
Head Restraint Adjustment . . . . 1-8  
Safety Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8  
Passenger Sensing System . . . 1-9  
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1-2  
In Brief  
Instrument Panel  
Instrument Panel Overview  
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In Brief  
1-3  
1. Air Vents on page 811.  
StabiliTrak® System on  
page 929.  
Phone Button. See Steering  
Wheel Controls on page 52.  
2. Electric Parking Brake on  
page 926.  
7. Infotainment Display.  
Heated Steering Wheel on  
page 53 (If Equipped).  
Instrument Panel Illumination  
Control on page 66.  
Infotainment System. See the  
infotainment manual.  
13. Steering Wheel Adjustment on  
page 52.  
Head-Up Display (HUD) on  
page 531 (If Equipped).  
8. Glove Box Button. See Glove  
Box on page 42.  
14. Horn on page 53.  
3. Exterior Lamp Controls on  
page 61.  
Parking Assist Button. See  
Driver Assistance Systems on  
page 943.  
15. Steering Wheel Controls on  
page 52.  
Turn Signal Lever. See Turn and  
Lane-Change Signals on  
page 66.  
16. START/STOP Button. See  
Ignition Positions on  
page 915.  
9. Instrument Panel Storage on  
page 41.  
4. Instrument Cluster on page 59.  
10. Hood Release. See Hood on  
page 104.  
17. Shift Lever. See Automatic  
Transmission on page 922.  
Driver Information Center (DIC)  
Display. See Driver Information  
Center (DIC) on page 528.  
11. Data Link Connector (DLC)  
(Out of View). See Malfunction  
Indicator Lamp on page 518.  
18. Instrument Panel Storage on  
page 41.  
5. Windshield Wiper/Washer on  
page 53.  
19. Dual Automatic Climate Control  
System (Uplevel) on page 81  
or Dual Automatic Climate  
Control System (Base) on  
page 86.  
12. Cruise Control on page 932.  
6. Hazard Warning Flashers on  
page 65.  
Adaptive Cruise Control on  
page 934 (If Equipped).  
Lane Departure Warning (LDW)  
on page 953.  
Forward Collision Alert (FCA)  
System on page 947 (If  
Equipped).  
Heated and Ventilated Front  
Seats on page 39.  
Traction Control System (TCS)  
on page 928.  
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1-4  
In Brief  
L : Press and release one time to  
initiate vehicle locator. Press and  
hold for three seconds to sound the  
panic alarm. Press again or start the  
vehicle to cancel the panic alarm.  
Remote Vehicle Start  
With this feature the engine can be  
started from outside of the vehicle.  
Initial Drive  
Information  
This section provides a brief  
overview about some of the  
Starting the Vehicle  
important features that may or may  
not be on your specific vehicle.  
| : Press and hold to release the  
1. Press and release Q on the  
trunk.  
RKE transmitter.  
For more detailed information, refer  
to each of the features which can be  
found later in this owner manual.  
2. Immediately press and hold /  
for at least two seconds or until  
the turn signal lamps flash.  
Remote Keyless Entry  
(RKE) System  
The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
transmitter may be used to lock and  
unlock the doors from up to 60 m  
(195 ft) away from the vehicle.  
3. Press the brake pedal and select  
the ON/RUN/START ignition  
mode to drive the vehicle.  
When the vehicle starts, the parking  
lamps will turn on and remain on as  
long as the engine is running. The  
doors will be locked and the climate  
control system may come on.  
Q : Press to lock all doors.  
K : Press to unlock the driver door  
or all doors depending on the  
vehicle personalization settings.  
See Remote Lock, Unlock, Start”  
under Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
The engine will continue to run for  
10 minutes. Repeat the steps for a  
10-minute time extension. Remote  
start can be extended only once.  
Press the key release button near  
the bottom of the transmitter to  
remove the key. The key can be  
used for the driver door.  
See Keys on page 21 and Remote  
Keyless Entry (RKE) System  
Operation on page 23.  
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In Brief  
1-5  
.
From the inside, to lock a door  
push down on the door lock  
knob on top of the door. To  
unlock a door, pull once on the  
door handle to unlock it, and  
again to open it.  
Canceling a Remote Start  
Trunk  
To cancel a remote start, do any of  
the following:  
.
Press and hold / until the  
parking lamps turn off.  
Power Door Locks  
.
Turn on the hazard warning  
flashers.  
.
Turn the vehicle on and then off.  
See Remote Vehicle Start on  
page 28.  
Door Locks  
To open the trunk, press | from  
inside the vehicle or on the Remote  
Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter,  
or push the touch pad on the rear of  
the trunk above the license plate.  
See Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
System Operation on page 23 and  
Trunk on page 214.  
To lock or unlock a door manually:  
.
From the outside, if the vehicle  
is equipped with keyless access,  
press the button on the door  
handle and pull the handle when  
the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
transmitter is within range. See  
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
System Operation on page 23.  
.
From the inside, press Q or K.  
See Power Door Locks on  
page 212.  
.
From the outside, press Q or K  
on the RKE transmitter. See  
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
System Operation on page 23.  
.
Use the key in the driver door.  
The key cylinder is covered by a  
cap. See Door Locks on  
page 210.  
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1-6  
In Brief  
.
.
Raise or lower the front part of  
the seat cushion by moving the  
front of the control up or down.  
Press the switch to lower the  
window. Pull the switch up to  
raise it.  
Windows  
Raise or lower the seat by  
moving the rear of the control up  
or down.  
See Power Windows on page 220.  
Seat Adjustment  
See Power Seat Adjustment on  
page 34.  
Power Seats  
Lumbar Adjustment  
The power windows only operate  
with the ignition in ACC/  
ACCESSORY or ON/RUN/START,  
or when Retained Accessory Power  
(RAP) is active. See Retained  
Accessory Power (RAP) on  
page 919.  
To adjust the seat:  
The power window switches on the  
driver door control all the windows.  
Each passenger door has a switch  
that controls only that window.  
.
Move the seat forward or  
To adjust the lumbar support:  
rearward by sliding the control  
forward or rearward.  
.
Press and hold the control  
forward to increase or rearward  
to decrease lumbar support.  
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In Brief  
1-7  
.
Press and hold the control  
upward to raise or downward to  
lower the height of the lumbar  
support.  
See Reclining Seatbacks on  
page 36.  
The vehicle will also automatically  
save driver seat, outside mirror, and  
power tilt and telescoping steering  
column positions to the current  
driver Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
transmitter when the ignition is  
placed in OFF/LOCK. These  
automatically stored positions are  
referred to as RKE Memory  
positions.  
Memory Features  
See Lumbar Adjustment on  
page 35.  
Reclining Seatbacks  
See Memory Seats on page 37 and  
Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
Second Row Seats  
On some vehicles, either side of the  
seatback can be folded for more  
cargo space.  
If available, the SET, "1," "2," and  
B (Exit) buttons on the driver door  
are used to manually save and  
recall memory settings for the driver  
seat, outside mirrors, and power tilt  
and telescoping steering column.  
These manually stored positions are  
referred to as Button Memory  
positions.  
See Rear Seats on page 311.  
To adjust the seatback:  
.
Tilt the top of the control  
rearward to recline.  
.
Tilt the top of the control forward  
to raise.  
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1-8  
In Brief  
Press the button once for the  
highest setting. With each press of  
the button, the seat will change to  
the next lower setting, and then to  
the off setting. The indicator lights  
next to the buttons indicate three for  
the highest setting and one for the  
lowest. If the front heated seats are  
on high, the level may automatically  
be lowered after approximately  
30 minutes.  
See Head Restraints on page 32  
and Power Seat Adjustment on  
page 34.  
Heated and Ventilated  
Seats  
Safety Belts  
See Heated and Ventilated Front  
Seats on page 39.  
Head Restraint  
Adjustment  
Do not drive until the head restraints  
for all occupants are installed and  
adjusted properly.  
If available, the buttons are near the  
climate controls on the center stack.  
To operate, the ignition must be in  
ON/RUN/START.  
Refer to the following sections for  
important information on how to use  
safety belts properly:  
To achieve a comfortable seating  
position, change the seatback  
recline angle as little as necessary  
while keeping the seat and the head  
restraint height in the proper  
position.  
Press J or z to heat the driver or  
passenger seat cushion and  
seatback.  
.
Safety Belts on page 314.  
.
How to Wear Safety Belts  
Press C or { to ventilate the driver  
Properly on page 315.  
or passenger seat.  
.
Lap-Shoulder Belt on page 316.  
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In Brief  
1-9  
.
Lower Anchors and Tethers for  
Children (LATCH System) on  
page 343.  
passenger sensing system. See  
Passenger Sensing System on  
page 329.  
2. Press one of the four arrows to  
move the mirror.  
3. Move the selector switch to ) to  
The passenger airbag status  
indicator lights on the overhead  
console when the vehicle is started.  
See Passenger Airbag Status  
Indicator on page 517.  
deselect the mirror.  
Passenger Sensing  
System  
The vehicle has manual folding  
mirrors. See Folding Mirrors on  
page 219.  
Interior Mirror  
Adjustment  
Mirror Adjustment  
Exterior Mirror  
Hold the rearview mirror in the  
center and move it to view the area  
behind the vehicle.  
United States  
Automatic Dimming Rearview  
Mirror  
The vehicle has an automatic  
dimming rearview mirror. The mirror  
will automatically reduce the glare  
from the headlamps from behind.  
The dimming feature comes on  
when the vehicle is started. See  
Automatic Dimming Rearview Mirror  
on page 219.  
Canada  
The passenger sensing system will  
turn off the front outboard  
passenger frontal airbag and knee  
airbag under certain conditions. No  
other airbag is affected by the  
1. Move the selector switch to L  
(Left) or R (Right) to choose the  
driver or passenger mirror.  
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1-10  
In Brief  
Reading Lamps  
Steering Wheel  
Adjustment  
Interior Lighting  
There are reading lamps on the  
overhead console and over the rear  
passenger doors. These lamps  
come on automatically when any  
door is opened. To manually turn  
the reading lamps on or off:  
Dome Lamp  
The dome lamp is in the overhead  
console.  
Press the control to move the tilt  
and telescoping steering wheel up  
and down or forward and rearward.  
To change the dome lamp settings,  
press the following:  
Do not adjust the steering wheel  
while driving.  
Press m or n next to each  
overhead console reading lamp.  
OFF: Turns the lamp off, even  
when a door is open.  
DOOR: The lamp comes on  
automatically when a door is  
opened.  
ON: Turns the dome lamp on.  
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In Brief  
1-11  
AUTO: Automatically turns the  
exterior lamps on and off,  
Exterior Lighting  
depending on outside lighting.  
; : Turns on the parking lamps,  
together with the sidemarker lamps,  
taillamps, license plate lamps, and  
instrument panel lights.  
5 : Turns on the headlamps,  
together with the parking lamps,  
sidemarker lamps, taillamps, license  
plate lamps, and instrument panel  
lights.  
The exterior lamp control is on the  
turn signal lever.  
Press the button near the rear  
passenger reading lamps.  
See:  
Turn the control to the following  
positions:  
.
Exterior Lamp Controls on  
For more information on interior  
lighting, see Instrument Panel  
Illumination Control on page 66.  
page 61  
O : Turns off the exterior lamps.  
The knob returns to the AUTO  
position after it is released. Turn to  
O again to reactivate the  
AUTO mode.  
.
Turn and Lane-Change Signals  
on page 66  
.
Headlamp High/Low-Beam  
Changer on page 63  
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1-12  
In Brief  
Windshield Wiper/Washer  
INT: Move the lever up to INT for  
intermittent wipes, then turn the x  
INT band up for more frequent  
wipes or down for less frequent  
wipes.  
With the ignition in ACC/  
ACCESSORY or ON/RUN/START,  
move the lever to select the wiper  
speed.  
OFF: Use to turn the wipers off.  
HI: Use for fast wipes.  
LO: Use for slow wipes.  
8 : For a single wipe, briefly move  
the lever down. For several wipes,  
hold the lever down.  
n L : Pull the lever toward you to  
spray windshield washer fluid and  
activate the wipers.  
See Windshield Wiper/Washer on  
page 53.  
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In Brief  
1-13  
9. Defrost  
Climate Controls  
10. Rear Window Defogger  
11. Recirculation  
The climate control buttons and the touch screen are used to adjust the  
heating, cooling, and ventilation.  
Dual Automatic Climate Control (Base)  
1. Driver and Passenger  
Temperature Controls  
5. OFF (Fan)  
6. SYNC (Synchronized  
Temperature)  
2. Fan Control  
3. AUTO (Automatic Operation)  
4. Air Delivery Mode Control  
7. Driver and Passenger Heated  
Seats (If Equipped)  
8. AC (Air Conditioning)  
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1-14  
In Brief  
1. Outside Temperature Display  
2. Driver and Passenger  
Temperature Displays  
3. Fan Control  
4. SYNC TEMP (Synchronized  
Temperature)  
5. AC Mode (Air Conditioning)  
6. Climate Control Selection  
(Application Tray Button)  
7. Rear (Rear Climate Control  
Touch Screen)  
Dual Automatic Climate Control (Uplevel)  
8. Air Delivery Mode Control  
1. Driver and Passenger  
Temperature Controls  
See Dual Automatic Climate Control  
System (Uplevel) on page 81 or  
Dual Automatic Climate Control  
System (Base) on page 86 and  
Rear Climate Control System on  
page 89 (If Equipped).  
2. Fan Control  
3. OFF (Fan)  
4. Driver and Passenger Heated  
and Ventilated Seats (If  
Equipped)  
5. AUTO (Automatic Operation)  
6. Defrost  
7. Rear Window Defogger  
8. Recirculation  
Dual Automatic Climate Control  
Touch Screen (Uplevel)  
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In Brief  
1-15  
Tap Shift allows the driver to  
Transmission  
Automatic Transmission  
Tap Shift  
Vehicle Features  
manually control the automatic  
transmission. To use Tap Shift, the  
shift lever must be in M (Manual  
Mode). Vehicles with this feature  
have indicators on the steering  
wheel. The controls are on the back  
of the steering wheel. Tap the left  
control to downshift, and the right  
control to upshift. A Driver  
Steering Wheel Controls  
Information Center (DIC) message  
indicates the gear the vehicle is in.  
See Manual Mode on page 924.  
For vehicles with audio steering  
wheel controls, some audio controls  
can be adjusted at the steering  
wheel.  
g : For vehicles with OnStar® or a  
Bluetooth® system, press to talk or  
interact with those systems. See  
OnStar Overview on page 141 or  
Bluetoothin the separate  
infotainment manual.  
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1-16  
In Brief  
+RES: Press briefly to resume to a  
previously set speed or to increase  
vehicle speed if the cruise control is  
already activated.  
c : Press to decline an incoming  
call, or end a current call. Press to  
mute or unmute the infotainment  
system when not on a call.  
x + or x : Press to increase or  
decrease the volume.  
See Steering Wheel Controls on  
page 52.  
SET: Press briefly to set the  
speed and activate cruise control or  
to decrease vehicle speed if the  
cruise control is already activated.  
Cruise Control  
* : Press to disengage cruise  
control without erasing the set  
speed from memory.  
See Cruise Control on page 932 or  
Adaptive Cruise Control on  
page 934 (if equipped).  
Infotainment System  
See the separate infotainment  
manual for information on the radio,  
audio players, phone, navigation  
system, and voice or speech  
recognition. It also includes  
information on settings and  
downloadable applications (if  
equipped).  
S or T : Press to go to the  
previous or next menu option.  
y or z : Move SEL up or down to  
J : Press to turn the system on  
and off. A white indicator appears in  
the instrument cluster when  
turned on.  
go to the next or previous selection.  
SEL: Press to select a highlighted  
menu option.  
C or B : Press to go to the next or  
previous favorite radio station or  
CD/MP3 track.  
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In Brief  
Lane Departure  
1-17  
SEL: Press to open a menu or  
select a menu item. Press and hold  
to reset values on certain screens.  
Driver Information  
Center (DIC)  
Warning (LDW)  
The DIC display is in the instrument  
cluster. It shows the status of many  
vehicle systems.  
LDW is intended to help avoid  
See Driver Information Center (DIC)  
on page 528.  
unintentional lane departures at  
speeds of 56 km/h (35 mph) or  
greater. LDW uses a camera sensor  
to detect the lane markings. The  
Forward Collision Alert  
(FCA) System  
FCA is intended to help avoid or  
reduce the harm caused by  
LDW indicator, @, appears green if  
a lane marking is detected. If the  
vehicle departs the lane, the  
indicator will change to amber and  
flash. In addition, the driver seat will  
pulse or beeps will sound.  
front-end crashes. FCA provides a  
green indicator when a vehicle is  
detected directly ahead. It provides  
a flashing visual alert and pulses  
the driver seat, or beeps, when  
approaching a vehicle directly  
ahead too quickly. FCA also  
See Lane Departure Warning (LDW)  
on page 953.  
Side Blind Zone  
Alert (SBZA)  
provides a visual alert if following  
another vehicle much too closely.  
y or z : Move SEL up or down to  
If available, SBZA will alert the  
driver to vehicles in the vehicle's  
side blind zone. When the system  
detects a vehicle in the side blind  
zone, the SBZA display will light up  
in the corresponding outside side  
mirror and will flash if the turn signal  
is on.  
See Forward Collision Alert (FCA)  
System on page 947.  
go to the previous or next selection.  
S or T : Press to move between  
the interactive display zones in the  
cluster. Press S to go back to the  
previous menu.  
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1-18  
In Brief  
See Side Blind Zone Alert (SBZA)  
on page 952.  
The vehicle may also have the Front  
Parking Assist system, a higher  
speed Backing Warning System,  
and the Rear Automatic Braking  
system.  
Power Outlets  
The accessory power outlets can be  
used to plug in electrical equipment,  
such as a cell phone or MP3 player.  
Rear Vision  
Camera (RVC)  
RVC displays a view of the area  
behind the vehicle, on the center  
stack display, when the vehicle is  
shifted into R (Reverse).  
The vehicle has three accessory  
power outlets:  
See Driver Assistance Systems on  
page 943.  
.
Inside the front storage area  
Active Emergency  
Braking System  
If the vehicle has Adaptive Cruise  
Control (ACC) it also has the Active  
Emergency Braking System, which  
includes Intelligent Brake  
Assist (IBA) and the Automatic  
Collision Preparation (ACP) System.  
These systems can provide a boost  
to braking or automatically brake the  
vehicle to help avoid crashes.  
below the climate control  
system.  
See Assistance Systems for Parking  
or Backing on page 943.  
.
Inside the center console.  
.
On the rear of the center  
console.  
Ultrasonic Parking Assist  
URPA uses sensors on the rear  
bumper to assist with parking and  
avoiding objects while in  
R (Reverse). It operates at speeds  
less than 8 km/h (5 mph). URPA  
may display a warning triangle on  
the Rear Vision Camera screen and  
a graphic on the instrument cluster  
to provide the object distance. In  
addition, multiple beeps or pulses  
may occur if very close to an object.  
Lift the cover to access the  
accessory power outlet.  
See Power Outlets on page 56.  
See Active Emergency Braking  
System on page 950.  
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In Brief  
1-19  
Read the instructions completely  
before attempting to program the  
Universal Remote system. Because  
of the steps involved, it may be  
helpful to have another person  
available to assist you with  
programming the Universal Remote  
system.  
Universal Remote System  
See Universal Remote System on  
page 551.  
Sunroof  
For vehicles equipped with a  
1. ~ Sunroof Switch  
sunroof, the ignition must be in ON/  
RUN or ACC/ACCESSORY, or in  
Retained Accessory Power (RAP) to  
operate the sunroof and power  
sunshade. See Ignition Positions on  
page 915 and Retained Accessory  
Power (RAP) on page 919.  
2. Q Sunshade Switch  
This system provides a way to  
replace up to three remote control  
transmitters used to activate  
devices such as garage door  
openers, security systems, and  
home automation devices.  
Sunroof Switch  
Vent Feature: Press and hold the  
front of ~ to vent the sunroof. The  
sunshade will automatically open  
approximately 38 cm (15 in). Press  
and hold the rear of ~ to close  
the vent.  
Comfort Stop Feature: This  
feature stops the sunroof from  
opening fully. Press and release the  
rear of ~ to open the sunroof to  
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1-20  
In Brief  
StabiliTrak® System  
the comfort open position. Press the  
Performance and  
Maintenance  
rear of ~ again to open the  
sunroof fully. If the sunshade is not  
fully open when the comfort feature  
is pressed the second time, the  
sunshade will open fully.  
StabiliTrak assists with directional  
control of the vehicle in difficult  
driving conditions. The system turns  
on automatically every time the  
vehicle is started.  
Traction Control  
System (TCS)  
The traction control system limits  
wheel spin. The system turns on  
automatically every time the vehicle  
is started.  
Express Close: Press and release  
.
To turn off both traction control  
the front of ~ to express close the  
sunroof.  
and StabiliTrak, press and hold  
the TCS/StabiliTrak button g on  
the center stack until i and g  
come on in the instrument  
cluster and the appropriate DIC  
message is displayed. See Ride  
Control System Messages on  
page 542.  
Sunshade Switch  
.
To turn off traction control, press  
Open/Close: Press and hold the  
and release the TCS/StabiliTrak  
front or rear of Q to open or close  
the sunshade to the desired  
position.  
button g on the center stack. i  
comes on in the instrument  
cluster and the appropriate DIC  
message is displayed. See Ride  
Control System Messages on  
page 542.  
Express Open/Express Close:  
Press and release the rear or front  
.
Press the TCS/StabiliTrak button  
g again to turn on both systems.  
of Q to express open or express  
close the sunshade. If the sunroof is  
opened, the sunshade will express  
close within a few inches of the  
opened sunroof.  
See StabiliTrak® System on  
page 929.  
.
Press the TCS/StabiliTrak button  
g again to turn traction control  
back on.  
See Traction Control System (TCS)  
on page 928.  
See Sunroof on page 224.  
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In Brief  
1-21  
tire pressures are getting low and  
the tires need to be inflated to the  
proper pressure.  
OIL SOON message when it is time  
to change the engine oil and filter.  
The oil life system should be reset  
to 100% only following an oil  
change.  
Tire Pressure Monitor  
This vehicle may have a Tire  
Pressure Monitor System (TPMS).  
The TPMS does not replace normal  
monthly tire maintenance. Maintain  
the correct tire pressures.  
Resetting the Oil Life System  
See Tire Pressure Monitor System  
on page 1043.  
1. Using the DIC controls on the  
right side of the steering wheel,  
display REMAINING OIL LIFE  
on the DIC. See Driver  
Tire Sealant and  
Compressor Kit  
Information Center (DIC) on  
page 528. When remaining oil  
life is low, the CHANGE  
ENGINE OIL SOON message  
will appear on the display. See  
Engine Oil Messages on  
page 537.  
The low tire pressure warning light  
alerts to a significant loss in  
pressure of one of the vehicle's  
tires. If the warning light comes on,  
stop as soon as possible and inflate  
the tires to the recommended  
pressure shown on the Tire and  
Loading Information label. See  
Vehicle Load Limits on page 910.  
The warning light will remain on until  
the tire pressure is corrected.  
This vehicle may come with a spare  
tire and tire changing equipment or  
a tire sealant and compressor kit.  
The kit can be used to temporarily  
seal small punctures in the tread  
area of the tire. See Tire Sealant  
and Compressor Kit on page 1057.  
2. Press SEL on the DIC controls  
and hold SEL down for a few  
seconds to clear the CHANGE  
ENGINE OIL SOON message  
and reset the oil life at 100%.  
If the vehicle came with a spare tire  
and tire changing equipment, see If  
a Tire Goes Flat on page 1055.  
The low tire pressure warning light  
may come on in cool weather when  
the vehicle is first started, and then  
turn off as the vehicle is driven. This  
may be an early indicator that the  
Be careful not to reset the oil life  
display accidentally at any time  
other than after the oil is  
Engine Oil Life System  
The engine oil life system calculates  
engine oil life based on vehicle use  
and displays the CHANGE ENGINE  
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1-22  
In Brief  
.
.
.
Brake gradually and avoid  
abrupt stops.  
changed. It cannot be reset  
accurately until the next oil  
change.  
TTY Users (U.S. Only):  
1-888-889-2438  
Avoid idling the engine for long  
periods of time.  
New vehicles are automatically  
enrolled in the Roadside Service  
program.  
The oil life system can also be reset  
as follows:  
When road and weather  
conditions are appropriate, use  
cruise control.  
1. Turn the ignition on with the  
engine off.  
See Roadside Service on  
page 135.  
.
Always follow posted speed  
limits or drive more slowly when  
conditions require.  
2. Fully press and release the  
accelerator pedal three times  
within five seconds.  
Roadside Service and OnStar  
If the vehicle has an active OnStar  
subscription, contact OnStar and the  
vehicles current GPS location will  
be sent to an OnStar advisor to  
assess the situation, contact  
.
.
.
Keep vehicle tires properly  
inflated.  
If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL  
SOON message is not on, the  
system is reset.  
Combine several trips into a  
single trip.  
Roadside Service, and relay the  
exact location to send help.  
See Engine Oil Life System on  
page 109.  
Replace the vehicle's tires with  
the same TPC Spec number  
molded into the tire's sidewall  
near the size.  
OnStar®  
Driving for Better Fuel  
Economy  
Driving habits can affect fuel  
mileage. Here are some driving tips  
to get the best fuel economy  
possible.  
If equipped, this vehicle has a  
comprehensive, in-vehicle system  
that can connect to a live Advisor  
for Emergency, Security, Navigation,  
Connection, and Diagnostic  
Services. See OnStar Overview on  
page 141.  
.
Follow recommended scheduled  
maintenance.  
Roadside Service  
U.S.: 1-800-224-1400  
Canada: 1-800-882-1112  
.
Avoid fast starts and accelerate  
smoothly.  
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Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2-1  
Vehicle Security  
Keys and Locks  
Keys, Doors, and  
Windows  
Vehicle Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16  
Vehicle Alarm System . . . . . . . 2-16  
Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17  
Immobilizer Operation . . . . . . . 2-17  
Keys  
WARNING  
{
Keys and Locks  
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1  
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2  
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
System Operation . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3  
Remote Vehicle Start . . . . . . . . . 2-8  
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10  
Power Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12  
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12  
Automatic Door Locks . . . . . . . 2-12  
Lockout Protection . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13  
Safety Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13  
Exterior Mirrors  
Convex Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18  
Power Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18  
Folding Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19  
Heated Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19  
Leaving children in a vehicle with  
a Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
transmitter is dangerous and  
children or others could be  
seriously injured or killed. They  
could operate the power windows  
or other controls or make the  
vehicle move. The windows will  
function with the RKE transmitter  
in the vehicle, and children or  
others could be caught in the path  
of a closing window. Do not leave  
children in a vehicle with an RKE  
transmitter.  
Interior Mirrors  
Automatic Dimming Rearview  
Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19  
Windows  
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20  
Power Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20  
Sun Visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22  
Rear Window Sunshade . . . . . 2-23  
Doors  
Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14  
Roof  
Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24  
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2-2  
Keys, Doors, and Windows  
driver door and for locking the rear  
seatbacks so they cannot be folded.  
See Rear Seats on page 311.  
Contact Roadside Service if locked  
out of the vehicle. See Roadside  
Service on page 135.  
With an active OnStar subscription,  
an OnStar Advisor may remotely  
unlock the vehicle. See OnStar  
Overview on page 141.  
Remote Keyless Entry  
(RKE) System  
See Radio Frequency Statement on  
page 1315 for information  
regarding Part 15 of the Federal  
Communications Commission (FCC)  
rules and Industry Canada  
Standards RSS-GEN/210/220/310.  
To remove the key, press the button  
near the bottom of the transmitter,  
and pull the key out. Never pull the  
key out without pressing the button.  
If there is a decrease in the RKE  
operating range:  
.
Check the distance. The  
If it becomes difficult to turn the key,  
inspect the key blade for debris.  
transmitter may be too far from  
the vehicle.  
.
See your dealer if a new key is  
needed.  
Check the location. Other  
vehicles or objects may be  
blocking the signal.  
There is a key inside the Remote  
Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter that  
is used for locking/unlocking the  
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Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2-3  
.
.
Check the transmitter's battery.  
See Battery Replacementlater  
in this section.  
Personalization on page 545. If the  
passenger door is open when Q is  
pressed, all doors lock.  
If the transmitter is still not  
working correctly, see your  
dealer or a qualified technician  
for service.  
Pressing Q may also arm the  
theft-deterrent system. See Vehicle  
Alarm System on page 216.  
K (Unlock): Press to unlock the  
driver door or all doors depending  
on the personalization settings. See  
Remote Lock, Unlock, Startunder  
Vehicle Personalization on  
Remote Keyless Entry  
(RKE) System Operation  
The RKE transmitter functions may  
work up to 60 m (195 ft) away from  
the vehicle.  
With Remote Start Shown, Without  
Similar  
page 545. When remotely  
unlocking the vehicle at night, the  
headlamps and back-up lamps will  
come on for about 30 seconds to  
light your approach to the vehicle.  
The turn signal indicators may flash  
to indicate unlocking. See Remote  
Lock, Unlock, Startunder Vehicle  
Personalization on page 545.  
Other conditions, such as those  
previously stated, can impact the  
performance of the transmitter.  
Q (Lock): Press to lock all doors.  
The turn signal indicators may flash  
and/or the horn may sound to  
indicate locking. See Remote Lock,  
Unlock, Startunder Vehicle  
Personalization on page 545.  
If the driver door is open when Q is  
pressed, all doors lock and the  
driver door will immediately unlock,  
if Unlocked Door Anti Lock Outis  
enabled. See Unlocked Door Anti  
Lock Outunder Vehicle  
Memory seat positions may be  
recalled when unlocking the vehicle.  
See Remote Lock, Unlock, Start”  
under Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
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2-4  
Keys, Doors, and Windows  
Keyless Access Operation  
Pressing K will disarm the  
theft-deterrent system. See Vehicle  
Alarm System on page 216.  
The keyless access system allows  
for door and trunk to be locked and  
unlocked without pressing the RKE  
transmitter button. The RKE  
transmitter must be within 1 m (3 ft)  
of the door being opened. If the  
vehicle has this feature, there will be  
a button on the outside front door  
handles.  
On some models, pressing and  
holding K will open all of the  
windows.  
/ (Remote Start): For vehicles  
with this feature, press and release  
Q and then Immediately press and  
hold / for at least two seconds to  
start the engine from outside the  
vehicle using the RKE transmitter.  
See Remote Vehicle Start on  
page 28.  
Keyless access can be programmed  
to unlock all doors on the first lock/  
unlock press from the driver door.  
See Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
Driver Side Shown, Passenger  
Similar  
Pressing the lock/unlock button will  
cause all doors to lock if any of the  
following occur:  
L (Vehicle Locator/Panic  
Keyless Unlocking/Locking from  
the Driver Door  
Alarm): Press and release one  
time to initiate vehicle locator. The  
exterior lamps flash and the horn  
chirps three times. Press and hold  
L for three seconds to sound the  
panic alarm. The horn sounds and  
the turn signal lamps flash for  
.
It has been more than  
five seconds since the first lock/  
unlock button press.  
When the doors are locked and the  
RKE transmitter is within range of  
the door handle, pressing the lock/  
unlock button on the driver door  
handle will unlock the driver door.  
If the lock/unlock button is pressed  
again within five seconds, all  
.
Two lock/unlock button presses  
were used to unlock all doors.  
.
Any vehicle door has been  
opened and all doors are now  
closed.  
30 seconds, or until L is pressed  
again or the vehicle is started.  
passenger doors will unlock.  
| (Remote Trunk Release):  
Press and hold to release the trunk.  
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Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2-5  
Keyless Unlocking/Locking from  
the Passenger Doors  
transmitter has been removed from  
the interior of the vehicle, the doors  
will lock after eight seconds.  
Programming Transmitters to  
the Vehicle  
When the doors are locked and the  
RKE transmitter is within range of  
the door handle, pressing the lock/  
unlock button on a passenger door  
handle will unlock all doors.  
Pressing the lock/unlock button will  
cause all doors to lock if any of the  
following occur:  
Only RKE transmitters programmed  
to the vehicle will work. If a  
Temporarily disable the locking  
feature by pressing and holding the  
transmitter is lost or stolen, a  
replacement can be purchased and  
programmed through your dealer.  
The vehicle can be reprogrammed  
so that lost or stolen transmitters no  
longer work. Each vehicle can have  
up to eight transmitters matched  
to it.  
power door K switch for several  
seconds with a door open. Passive  
locking will then remain disabled  
until the power door Q switch is  
pressed, or until the vehicle is  
turned on.  
.
The lock/unlock button was used  
to unlock all doors.  
To customize whether the doors  
automatically lock when exiting the  
vehicle, see Remote Lock, Unlock,  
Startunder Vehicle Personalization  
on page 545.  
.
Programming with a Recognized  
Transmitter (Keyless Access  
Vehicles Only)  
Any vehicle door has been  
opened and all doors are now  
closed.  
A new transmitter can be  
programmed to the vehicle when  
there is one recognized transmitter.  
Passive Locking  
Keyless Trunk Opening  
If the vehicle has the keyless  
access system, this feature allows  
for selecting whether the doors  
automatically lock during normal  
vehicle exit. When the vehicle is  
turned off and all doors are closed,  
the vehicle will determine how many  
RKE transmitters remain in the  
vehicle interior. If at least one RKE  
Press the touch pad on the rear of  
the trunk above the license plate to  
open the trunk when the RKE  
transmitter is in range.  
To program, the vehicle must be off  
and all of the transmitters, both  
currently recognized and new, must  
be with you.  
Keyed Access  
1. Open the center console storage  
area and the storage tray.  
For accessing a vehicle with a dead  
transmitter battery, see Door Locks  
on page 210.  
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2-6  
Keys, Doors, and Windows  
The Driver Information Center  
6. Remove the transmitter from the  
transmitter pocket and press K  
or Q on the transmitter.  
(DIC) displays READY TO  
LEARN ELECTRONIC KEY #2,  
3, 4, ETC.  
To program additional  
transmitters, repeat Steps 35.  
When all additional transmitters  
are programmed, press and hold  
the START button for  
approximately 12 seconds to exit  
programming mode.  
Programming without a  
Recognized Transmitter (Keyless  
Access Vehicles Only)  
2. Place the recognized  
transmitter(s) in the pocket. The  
transmitter pocket is inside the  
center console storage area  
between the driver and front  
passenger seats.  
If there are no currently recognized  
transmitters available, follow this  
procedure to program up to eight  
transmitters. This feature is not  
available in Canada. This procedure  
will take approximately 30 minutes  
to complete. The vehicle must be off  
and all transmitters to be  
4. Replace the recognized  
transmitter with a new  
transmitter. Place the new  
transmitter in the transmitter  
pocket.  
3. Remove the key lock cylinder  
cap. See Door Locks on  
page 210. Insert the vehicle key  
into the key lock cylinder on the  
driver door handle. Then turn the  
key counterclockwise, to the  
unlock position, five times within  
10 seconds.  
5. Press the START button. When  
the transmitter is learned, the  
DIC display will show that it is  
ready to program the next  
transmitter.  
programmed must be with you.  
1. Remove the key lock cylinder  
cap. See Door Locks on  
page 210. Insert the vehicle key  
into the key lock cylinder on the  
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Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2-7  
driver door handle; then turn the  
key counterclockwise, to the  
unlock position five times within  
10 seconds.  
6. Remove the transmitter from the  
transmitter pocket and press K  
or Q on the transmitter.  
To program additional  
transmitters, repeat Steps 46.  
The Driver Information Center  
(DIC) displays REMOTE LEARN  
PENDING, PLEASE WAIT.  
When all additional transmitters  
are programmed, press and  
hold the START button for  
approximately 12 seconds to exit  
programming mode.  
2. Wait for 10 minutes until the DIC  
displays PRESS ENGINE  
START BUTTON TO LEARN,  
then press the START button.  
Starting the Vehicle with a Low  
Transmitter Battery  
The DIC display will again show  
REMOTE LEARN PENDING,  
PLEASE WAIT.  
4. Place the new transmitter in the  
transmitter pocket. The  
transmitter pocket is inside the  
center console storage area  
between the driver and front  
passenger seats. The storage  
area will need to be opened to  
access the transmitter pocket.  
If the transmitter battery is weak,  
or if there is interference with the  
signal, the DIC may display a  
message when you try to start the  
vehicle. See Key and Lock  
3. Repeat Step 2 two additional  
times. After the third time all  
previously known transmitters  
will no longer work with the  
vehicle. Remaining transmitters  
can be relearned during the next  
steps.  
Messages on page 538.  
5. Press the START button. When  
the transmitter is learned, the  
DIC display will show that it is  
ready to program the next  
transmitter.  
To start the vehicle:  
1. Open the center console storage  
area and the storage tray.  
The DIC display should now  
show READY FOR  
REMOTE # 1.  
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2-8  
Keys, Doors, and Windows  
Replace the battery if the REPLACE  
BATTERY IN REMOTE KEY  
message displays in the DIC.  
4. Insert the new battery on the  
back housing, positive side  
facing down. Replace with a  
CR2032 or equivalent battery.  
1. Press the button near the bottom  
of the transmitter and pull the  
key out.  
5. Align the key release button and  
snap the transmitter back  
together.  
Remote Vehicle Start  
If available, this feature allows the  
engine to be started from outside  
the vehicle.  
2. Place the transmitter in the  
transmitter pocket.  
/ (Remote Vehicle Start): This  
button will be on the RKE  
transmitter if the vehicle has remote  
start.  
3. With the vehicle in P (Park) or  
N (Neutral), press the brake  
pedal and the START button.  
The climate control system will use  
the previous settings during a  
remote start. The rear window  
defogger may come on during  
remote start based on cold ambient  
conditions. The rear defog indicator  
light does not come on during  
remote start.  
Replace the transmitter battery  
as soon as possible.  
2. Use the oval base of the key  
blade to separate the two halves  
of the transmitter.  
Battery Replacement  
Notice: When replacing the  
battery, do not touch any of the  
circuitry on the transmitter. Static  
from your body could damage the  
transmitter.  
3. Remove the old battery. Do not  
use a metal object.  
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Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2-9  
Laws in some local communities  
may restrict the use of remote  
starters. For example, some laws  
may require a person using remote  
start to have the vehicle in view.  
Check local regulations for any  
requirements.  
start the vehicle has been  
For example, if the vehicle has been  
running for five minutes, and  
10 minutes are added, the engine  
will run for a total of 15 minutes.  
received. If the vehicle's lamps  
are not visible, press and hold  
/ for at least two seconds.  
During the remote start, the  
doors will be locked and the  
parking lamps will remain on as  
long as the engine is running.  
A maximum of two remote starts,  
or a remote start with an extension,  
are allowed between ignition cycles.  
If your vehicle is low on fuel, do not  
use the remote start feature. The  
vehicle may run out of fuel.  
The vehicle's ignition must be  
The engine will shut off after  
10 minutes unless a time  
extension is done or the ignition  
is put in ON/RUN/START.  
changed to ON/RUN/START and  
then back to OFF before the remote  
start procedure can be used again.  
The RKE transmitter range may be  
less while the vehicle is running.  
Canceling a Remote Start  
Other conditions can affect the  
performance of the transmitter. See  
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
System on page 22.  
3. Press the brake pedal and select  
the ON/RUN/START ignition  
mode to drive the vehicle.  
To cancel a remote start, do any of  
the following:  
.
Press and hold / until the  
Extending Engine Run Time  
parking lamps turn off.  
Starting the Engine Using Remote  
Start  
For a 10-minute extension, repeat  
Steps 1 and 2 while the engine is  
still running. The remote start can  
only be extended once.  
.
Turn on the hazard warning  
flashers.  
1. Press and release Q on the  
.
Turn the vehicle on and then  
RKE transmitter.  
back off.  
When the remote start is extended,  
the second 10-minute period will  
start immediately.  
2. Immediately press and hold /  
for at least two seconds or until  
the turn signal lamps flash. This  
confirms the request to remote  
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2-10  
Keys, Doors, and Windows  
Conditions in Which Remote Start  
Will Not Work  
Door Locks  
WARNING (Continued)  
The remote start will not operate if  
any of the following occur:  
WARNING  
injuries or even death from  
heat stroke. Always lock the  
vehicle whenever leaving it.  
{
Unlocked doors can be  
dangerous.  
.
The ignition is in any mode other  
.
than OFF.  
Outsiders can easily enter  
through an unlocked door  
when you slow down or stop  
the vehicle. Locking the doors  
can help prevent this from  
happening.  
.
Passengers, especially  
.
The transmitter is in the vehicle.  
children, can easily open the  
doors and fall out of a moving  
vehicle. When a door is  
locked, the handle will not  
open it. The chance of being  
thrown out of the vehicle in a  
crash is increased if the  
doors are not locked. So, all  
passengers should wear  
safety belts properly and the  
doors should be locked  
whenever the vehicle is  
driven.  
.
The hood is not closed.  
.
The hazard warning flashers  
are on.  
.
There is an emission control  
.
From the inside, to lock a door  
push down on the door lock  
knob on top of the door. To  
unlock a door, pull once on the  
door handle to unlock it, and  
again to open it.  
system malfunction.  
.
The engine coolant temperature  
is too high.  
.
The oil pressure is low.  
.
Two remote vehicle starts have  
.
already been used.  
From the outside, if the vehicle  
is equipped with keyless access,  
press the button on the door  
handle and pull the handle when  
the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
transmitter is within range. See  
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
System Operation on page 23.  
.
.
The vehicle is not in P (Park).  
Young children who get into  
unlocked vehicles may be  
unable to get out. A child can  
be overcome by extreme heat  
and can suffer permanent  
(Continued)  
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Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2-11  
.
Use the key in the driver door.  
The key cylinder is covered by  
a cap.  
3. Move the cap (2) rearward.  
4. Use the key (4) in the cylinder.  
To replace the cap:  
Key Cylinder Access  
1. Pull the door handle to the open  
position.  
1. Door Handle  
2. Cap  
3. Slot  
4. Key  
2. Insert the two tabs (3) at the  
back of the cap (4) between the  
black seal (1) and the metal  
base (2).  
To access the key cylinder:  
1. Pull the door handle (1) to the  
open position.  
2. Insert the key (4) into the slot (3)  
on the bottom of the cap (2) and  
pry outward.  
3. Move the cap forward and press  
to snap the cap into place.  
4. Release the door handle.  
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2-12  
Keys, Doors, and Windows  
Power Door Locks  
Delayed Locking  
Automatic Door Locks  
This feature delays the actual  
locking of the doors.  
The doors will lock automatically  
when all doors are closed, the  
ignition is on, and the shift lever is  
moved out of P (Park). The doors  
will automatically unlock when the  
vehicle is stopped and the shift  
lever is moved into P (Park).  
When Q is pressed on the power  
door lock switch, while the door is  
open, a chime will sound three  
times indicating that delayed locking  
is active.  
Use the manual or power door locks  
to unlock the doors if someone  
needs to exit, and to lock the doors  
again.  
When all the doors are closed, the  
doors will lock automatically after  
five seconds. If a door is reopened  
before five seconds have elapsed,  
the five-second timer will reset once  
all the doors are closed again.  
The power door locks can be  
programmed through the Driver  
Information Center (DIC). See  
Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
Q (Lock): Press to lock the doors.  
K (Unlock): Press to unlock the  
doors.  
Press Q on the door lock switch  
again or press Q on the RKE  
transmitter to override this feature  
and lock the doors immediately.  
This feature can also be  
programmed. See Vehicle  
Personalization on page 545.  
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Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2-13  
locking is requested for all doors to  
Lockout Protection  
If the vehicle is in ACC/  
ACCESSORY or ON/RUN/START  
with the Remote Keyless  
Entry (RKE) transmitter in the  
vehicle and the power door lock  
switch is pressed with the driver  
door open, all the doors will lock  
and only the driver door will unlock.  
Press v { to activate the safety  
locks on the rear doors. The  
indicator light in the switch will  
illuminate when activated.  
remain locked. When this feature is  
off, the Delayed Door Lock menu  
will be available.  
This feature can also be  
programmed. See Vehicle  
Personalization on page 545.  
The rear door power windows are  
also disabled. See Power Windows  
on page 220.  
Press v { again to deactivate the  
safety locks.  
Safety Locks  
The rear door safety locks prevent  
passengers from opening the rear  
doors from inside the vehicle.  
If the vehicle is off with the RKE  
transmitter in the vehicle and the  
power door lock switch is pressed  
with the driver door open, all the  
doors will lock and only the driver  
door will unlock after closing all of  
the doors.  
If a rear door handle is pulled when  
the safety lock is deactivated, that  
door will remain locked and the  
indicator light may flash. Release  
the handle, then press the safety  
lock twice to deactivate the safety  
locks.  
This feature can be manually  
overridden with the driver door open  
by pressing and holding Q on the  
power door lock switch.  
Unlocked Door Anti Lock Out  
When this feature is on and door  
locking is requested with the driver  
door open, all doors will lock and  
only the driver door will unlock. The  
driver door must be closed before  
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2-14  
Keys, Doors, and Windows  
Trunk Lock Release  
Doors  
WARNING (Continued)  
.
Adjust the climate control  
system to a setting that  
brings in only outside air and  
set the fan speed to the  
highest setting. See Climate  
Control Systemsin the  
Index.  
Trunk  
WARNING  
{
Exhaust gases can enter the  
vehicle if it is driven with the  
liftgate or trunk/hatch open,  
or with any objects that pass  
through the seal between the  
body and the trunk/hatch or  
liftgate. Engine exhaust contains  
carbon monoxide (CO) which  
cannot be seen or smelled. It can  
cause unconsciousness and even  
death.  
.
If the vehicle is equipped with  
a power liftgate, disable the  
power liftgate function.  
See Engine Exhaust on  
page 921.  
To open the trunk, press | from  
inside the vehicle or on the Remote  
Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter,  
or push the touch pad on the rear of  
the trunk above the license plate.  
If the vehicle must be driven with  
the liftgate or trunk/hatch open:  
With the keyless access system,  
if the vehicle is locked, the RKE  
must be within 1 m (3 ft) of the trunk  
for it to be recognized; then the  
trunk can be opened by the touch  
pad on the rear of the trunk above  
the license plate.  
.
Close all of the windows.  
.
Fully open the air outlets on  
or under the instrument  
panel.  
(Continued)  
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Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2-15  
There is a glow-in-the-dark  
Emergency Trunk Release  
Handle  
emergency trunk release handle on  
the trunk lid. This handle will glow  
following exposure to light. Pull the  
release handle to open the trunk  
from the inside.  
Use the handle to assist in closing  
the trunk. Do not use the handle as  
a tie-down.  
If the vehicle is ever without power,  
the trunk area can still be accessed  
by folding the rear seat:  
Notice: Do not use the  
1. Fold down the rear seatback.  
emergency trunk release handle  
as a tie-down or anchor point  
when securing items in the trunk  
as it could damage the handle.  
The emergency trunk release  
handle is only intended to aid a  
person trapped in a latched trunk,  
enabling them to open the trunk  
from the inside.  
See Rear Seats on page 311.  
2. Reach inward through the  
opening to locate the emergency  
trunk release handle.  
3. Pull the release handle toward  
the front of the vehicle to open  
the trunk.  
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2-16  
Keys, Doors, and Windows  
Arming the System  
Disarming the System  
Vehicle Security  
This vehicle has theft-deterrent  
features; however, they do not make  
the vehicle impossible to steal.  
1. Close all doors, the trunk, and  
the hood.  
To disarm the system, either unlock  
the doors using the transmitter,  
or start the vehicle with a  
recognized transmitter in the  
vehicle.  
2. Lock the vehicle using the  
transmitter or the power door  
lock switch. The indicator light  
on the instrument panel should  
come on and stay on for about  
30 seconds.  
Vehicle Alarm System  
This vehicle has an anti-theft alarm  
system.  
To avoid setting off the alarm by  
accident:  
.
Lock the vehicle with the  
transmitter after all occupants  
have left the vehicle and all  
doors are closed.  
3. After 30 seconds, or after Q is  
pressed again, the alarm system  
will arm, and the indicator light  
will begin to slowly flash  
.
Always unlock a door with the  
indicating the alarm is operating.  
transmitter. Unlocking the driver  
door with the key will not disarm  
the alarm.  
If a door, the hood, or trunk is  
opened without first unlocking with  
the transmitter, the turn signals will  
flash and the horn will sound for  
about 30 seconds. The alarm  
If you set off the alarm by accident,  
turn off the alarm by pressing K on  
the transmitter, or start the vehicle  
with a recognized transmitter in the  
vehicle. The alarm will not stop if  
you unlock the driver door with  
the key.  
The indicator light, on the  
instrument panel near the  
windshield, indicates the status of  
the system.  
system will then re-arm to monitor  
for the next unauthorized event.  
The theft-deterrent alarm system will  
not activate if the doors are locked  
with the key.  
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Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2-17  
The vehicle is automatically  
immobilized when the vehicle is  
turned off.  
vehicle. If the transmitter is ever  
damaged, you may not be able to  
start your vehicle.  
How to Detect a Tamper  
Condition  
If K is pressed and the horn chirps  
three times, the alarm was activated  
while the system was armed.  
The immobilization system is  
When trying to start the vehicle, the  
security light comes on briefly when  
the ignition is turned on.  
disarmed when the pushbutton start  
is activated to enter the ACC/  
ACCESSORY mode or the ON/  
RUN/START mode and a valid  
transmitter is present in the vehicle.  
If the alarm has been activated, a  
message will appear on the DIC.  
See Security Messages on  
page 543.  
If the engine does not start and the  
security light stays on, there is a  
problem with the system. Turn the  
ignition off and try again.  
If the vehicle will not change ignition  
modes (ACC/ACCESSORY, ON/  
RUN/START, OFF), and the RKE  
transmitter appears to be  
undamaged, try another transmitter.  
Or, you may try placing the  
transmitter in the transmitter pocket  
in the center console. See Key and  
Lock Messages on page 538.  
Immobilizer  
See Radio Frequency Statement on  
page 1315 for information  
regarding Part 15 of the Federal  
Communications Commission (FCC)  
rules and Industry Canada  
The security light in the instrument  
cluster comes on if there is a  
problem with arming or disarming  
the theft-deterrent system.  
Standards RSS-GEN/210/220/310.  
Immobilizer Operation  
This vehicle has a passive  
theft-deterrent system.  
If the ignition modes will not change  
with the other transmitter, your  
vehicle needs service. If the ignition  
does change modes, the first  
transmitter may be faulty. See your  
dealer who can service the  
The system has one or more RKE  
transmitters matched to an  
immobilizer control unit in your  
vehicle. Only a correctly matched  
RKE transmitter will start the  
The system does not have to be  
manually armed or disarmed.  
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2-18  
Keys, Doors, and Windows  
theft-deterrent system and have a  
new RKE transmitter programmed to  
the vehicle.  
Power Mirrors  
Exterior Mirrors  
Convex Mirrors  
It is possible for the immobilizer  
system to learn new or replacement  
RKE transmitters. Up to eight  
transmitters can be programmed for  
the vehicle. To program additional  
transmitters, see Programming  
Transmitters to the Vehicleunder  
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
CAUTION  
{
A convex mirror can make things,  
like other vehicles, look farther  
away than they really are. If you  
cut too sharply into the right lane,  
you could hit a vehicle on the  
right. Check the inside mirror or  
glance over your shoulder before  
changing lanes.  
System Operation on page 23.  
Do not leave the key or device that  
disarms or deactivates the  
theft-deterrent system in the vehicle.  
1. Move the selector switch to L  
(Left) or R (Right) to choose the  
driver or passenger mirror.  
The passenger side mirror is convex  
shaped. A convex mirror's surface is  
curved so more can be seen from  
the driver seat.  
2. Press one of the four arrows to  
move the mirror.  
3. Move the selector switch to ) to  
deselect the mirror.  
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Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2-19  
Exterior Automatic Dimming  
Mirror  
Puddle Light  
Interior Mirrors  
The vehicle has a puddle light on  
the mirror housings. The light will  
illuminate the ground when the door  
is opened.  
The vehicle may have a driver  
exterior automatic dimming mirror  
that will automatically adjust for the  
glare of headlamps behind.  
Automatic Dimming  
Rearview Mirror  
To adjust the inside rearview mirror,  
hold the rearview mirror in the  
center and move it to view the area  
behind the vehicle.  
Folding Mirrors  
Memory Mirrors  
Manual Folding Mirrors  
The vehicle may have memory  
mirrors. See Memory Seats on  
page 37.  
The mirrors can be folded inward  
toward the vehicle to prevent  
damage when going through an  
automatic car wash. Push the mirror  
outward to return it to the original  
position.  
The vehicle has an automatic  
dimming rearview mirror. The mirror  
will automatically reduce the glare  
from the headlamps from behind.  
The dimming feature comes on  
when the vehicle is started.  
Side Blind Zone Alert (SBZA)  
The vehicle may have SBZA. See  
Side Blind Zone Alert (SBZA) on  
page 952.  
Cleaning the Mirror  
Heated Mirrors  
Turn Signal Indicator  
Do not spray glass cleaner directly  
on the mirror. Use a soft towel  
dampened with water.  
The vehicle has a turn signal  
indicator on the mirror housings.  
The indicator will flash when a turn  
signal or the hazard warning  
flashers are used.  
= (Rear Window Defogger):  
Press to heat the mirrors.  
See Dual Automatic Climate Control  
System (Uplevel) on page 81 or  
Dual Automatic Climate Control  
System (Base) on page 86.  
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2-20  
Keys, Doors, and Windows  
The vehicle aerodynamics are  
designed to improve fuel economy  
performance. This may result in a  
pulsing sound when either rear  
window is down and the front  
windows are up. To reduce the  
sound, open either a front window  
or the sunroof, if equipped.  
Windows  
WARNING  
{
Never leave a child, a helpless  
adult, or a pet alone in a vehicle,  
especially with the windows  
closed in warm or hot weather.  
They can be overcome by the  
extreme heat and suffer  
Power Windows  
permanent injuries or even death  
from heat stroke.  
WARNING  
{
The power windows only operate  
with the ignition in ACC/  
Children could be seriously  
injured or killed if caught in the  
path of a closing window. Never  
leave the Remote Keyless Entry  
(RKE) transmitter in a vehicle with  
children. When there are children  
in the rear seat, use the window  
lockout switch to prevent  
ACCESSORY or ON/RUN/START,  
or when Retained Accessory Power  
(RAP) is active. See Retained  
Accessory Power (RAP) on  
page 919.  
The power window switches on the  
driver door control all the windows.  
Each passenger door has a switch  
that controls only that window.  
operation of the windows. See  
Keys on page 21.  
Press the switch to lower the  
window. Pull the switch up to  
raise it.  
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Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2-21  
Express-Down/Up Windows  
Express Window Anti-Pinch  
Override  
Programming the Power  
Windows  
Windows with the express feature  
allow the windows to be raised and  
lowered all the way without holding  
the switch.  
If the vehicle battery has been  
WARNING  
{
recharged or disconnected, or is not  
working, the front power windows  
will need to be reprogrammed for  
the express-up feature to work.  
Before reprogramming, replace or  
recharge the vehicle's battery.  
If express override is activated,  
the window will not reverse  
Press or pull the switch fully and  
release it to activate the express  
feature.  
automatically. You or others could  
be injured and the window could  
be damaged. Before you use  
express override, make sure that  
all people and obstructions are  
clear of the window path.  
The express mode can be canceled  
by briefly pressing or pulling the  
switch.  
To program:  
1. With the ignition in ON/RUN or  
ACC/ACCESSORY, or when  
RAP is active, close all doors.  
Express Window Anti-Pinch  
Feature  
2. Press and hold the power  
window switch until the window  
is fully open.  
The anti-pinch feature can be  
overridden. Hold the window switch  
all the way up to the second  
position. The window will rise for as  
long as the switch is held. Once the  
switch is released, the express  
mode is reactivated.  
If any object is in the path of the  
window when the express-up is  
active, the window will stop at the  
obstruction and auto-reverse to a  
preset factory position. Weather  
conditions such as severe icing may  
also cause the window to  
auto-reverse. The window will return  
to normal operation after the  
obstruction or condition is removed.  
3. Pull the power window switch up  
until the window is fully closed.  
4. Continue holding the switch up  
for approximately two seconds  
after the window is completely  
closed.  
In this mode, the window can close  
on an object in its path. Use care  
when using the override mode.  
The window is now reprogrammed.  
Repeat the process for the other  
windows.  
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2-22  
Keys, Doors, and Windows  
Window Operation from  
Outside the Vehicle  
Window Lockout  
Press v { again to deactivate the  
lockout switch.  
The vehicle may be equipped with a  
remote venting window feature. As  
If the indicator light flashes, the  
feature may not be working properly.  
you approach the vehicle, press "  
on the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
Sun Visors  
transmitter once, then press " again  
and continue to hold the button for  
three seconds. The windows will  
then lower fully. Pressing " again  
will cause window movement to  
stop. This feature may be turned off  
by your dealer.  
This feature prevents the rear  
passenger windows from operating,  
except from the driver position.  
Pull the sun visor down to block  
glare. Detach the sun visor from the  
center mount to pivot to the side  
window, or to extend along the rod.  
Press v { to activate the window  
lockout. The indicator light in the  
switch will illuminate when  
activated.  
The rear door locks are also  
disabled. See Safety Locks on  
page 213.  
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Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2-23  
If the vehicle is shifted into  
R (Reverse) when the sunshade is  
Rear Window Sunshade  
extended, it will automatically close.  
When the vehicle is shifted in  
D (Drive), the sunshade will not  
automatically extend. Press and  
release the switch to extend the  
sunshade.  
Rear Passenger Door Sunshades  
Attach it to the hooks at the top of  
the window.  
To close the sunshade, use the  
handle to release it from the hooks  
and roll it down.  
On vehicles with a rear window  
sunshade, the sunshade switch is  
on the overhead console. The  
sunshade only operates with the  
ignition in ON/RUN/START.  
To open the sunshade, press and  
release the switch. The sunshade  
will fully extend. To close the  
sunshade, press and release the  
switch again. The sunshade will fully  
close.  
If equipped, use the handle to pull  
the sunshade up.  
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2-24  
Keys, Doors, and Windows  
Sunroof Switch  
Sunshade Switch  
Roof  
Vent Feature: Press and hold the  
Open/Close: Press and hold the  
Sunroof  
For vehicles equipped with a  
front of ~ to vent the sunroof. The  
sunshade will automatically open  
approximately 38 cm (15 in). Press  
front or rear of Q to open or close  
the sunshade to the desired  
position.  
sunroof, the ignition must be in ON/  
RUN or ACC/ACCESSORY, or in  
Retained Accessory Power (RAP) to  
operate the sunroof and power  
sunshade. See Ignition Positions on  
page 915 and Retained Accessory  
Power (RAP) on page 919.  
and hold the rear of ~ to close  
the vent.  
Express Open/Express Close:  
Press and release the rear or front  
of Q to express open or express  
close the sunshade. If the sunroof is  
opened, the sunshade will express  
close within a few inches of the  
opened sunroof.  
Comfort Stop Feature: The  
sunroof has a comfort stop feature  
that stops the sunroof from opening  
fully. Press and release the rear of  
~ to open the sunroof to the  
comfort open position. Pressing the  
Anti-Pinch Feature  
rear of ~ again will open the  
sunroof fully. If the sunshade is not  
fully open when the comfort stop  
feature is pressed the second time,  
the sunshade will open fully.  
If an object is in the path of the  
sunroof/sunshade when it is closing,  
the anti-pinch feature will detect the  
object and stop the sunroof/  
sunshade from closing at the point  
of the obstruction. The sunroof/  
sunshade will then return to the  
full-open position. To close the  
sunroof/sunshade, see Express  
Open/Express Closeearlier in this  
section.  
Express Close: Press and release  
the front of ~ to express close the  
sunroof.  
1. ~ Sunroof Switch  
2. Q Sunshade Switch  
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Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2-25  
Dirt and debris may collect on the  
sunroof seal or in the track. This  
could cause an issue with sunroof  
operation or noise. It could also plug  
the water drainage system.  
Periodically open the sunroof and  
remove any obstacles or loose  
debris. Wipe the sunroof seal and  
roof sealing area using a clean  
cloth, mild soap, and water. Do not  
remove grease from the sunroof.  
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2-26  
Keys, Doors, and Windows  
2 NOTES  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-1  
Seats and  
Restraints  
Passenger Sensing  
Safety Belts  
Safety Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14  
How to Wear Safety Belts  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29  
Servicing the Airbag-Equipped  
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34  
Adding Equipment to the  
Airbag-Equipped Vehicle . . . 3-34  
Airbag System Check . . . . . . . . 3-35  
Replacing Airbag System  
Properly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15  
Lap-Shoulder Belt . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16  
Safety Belt Use During  
Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20  
Safety Belt Extender . . . . . . . . . 3-20  
Safety System Check . . . . . . . . 3-21  
Safety Belt Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21  
Replacing Safety Belt System  
Parts after a Crash . . . . . . . . . 3-21  
Head Restraints  
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
Front Seats  
Parts after a Crash . . . . . . . . . 3-35  
Power Seat Adjustment . . . . . . . 3-4  
Lumbar Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5  
Thigh Support Adjustment . . . . 3-5  
Reclining Seatbacks . . . . . . . . . . 3-6  
Memory Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7  
Heated and Ventilated Front  
Child Restraints  
Older Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36  
Infants and Young  
Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38  
Child Restraint Systems . . . . . 3-40  
Where to Put the Restraint . . . 3-42  
Lower Anchors and Tethers  
for Children (LATCH  
System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43  
Replacing LATCH System  
Airbag System  
Airbag System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22  
Where Are the Airbags? . . . . . 3-24  
When Should an Airbag  
Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9  
Rear Seats  
Inflate? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26  
What Makes an Airbag  
Inflate? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27  
How Does an Airbag  
Restrain? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28  
What Will You See after an  
Airbag Inflates? . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28  
Rear Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11  
Heated Rear Seats . . . . . . . . . . 3-12  
Rear Seat  
Parts After a Crash . . . . . . . . . 3-49  
Securing Child Restraints  
(Rear Seat) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49  
Securing Child Restraints  
Pass-Through Door . . . . . . . . 3-13  
(Front Passenger Seat) . . . . 3-52  
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3-2  
Seats and Restraints  
Adjust the head restraint so that the  
top of the restraint is at the same  
height as the top of the occupant's  
head. This position reduces the  
chance of a neck injury in a crash.  
To lower the head restraint, press  
the button located on the side of the  
head restraint, push the head  
restraint down, and release the  
button. Pull and push on the head  
restraint after the button is released  
to make sure that it is locked in  
place.  
Head Restraints  
WARNING  
{
With head restraints that are not  
installed and adjusted properly,  
there is a greater chance that  
occupants will suffer a neck/  
spinal injury in a crash. Do not  
drive until the head restraints for  
all occupants are installed and  
adjusted properly.  
Front Seats  
The vehicle's front seats have  
adjustable head restraints in the  
outboard seating positions.  
The head restraint can be adjusted  
forward or rearward. To adjust the  
head restraint forward, grasp the  
head restraint and pull it forward to  
the desired locking position. To  
adjust the head restraint rearward,  
press the button located on the side  
The height of the head restraint can  
be adjusted. Pull the head restraint  
up to raise it. Try to move the head  
restraint to make sure that it is  
locked in place.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-3  
of the head restraint and move the  
head restraint rearward until the  
desired locking position is reached.  
Try to move the head restraint after  
the button is released to make sure  
that it is locked in place.  
The front seat outboard head  
restraints are not designed to be  
removed.  
Rear Seats  
The vehicle's rear seats have  
adjustable head restraints in the  
outboard seating positions.  
To lower the head restraint, press  
the button, located on the top of the  
seatback, and push the head  
restraint down. Try to move the  
head restraint after the button is  
released to make sure that it is  
locked in place.  
The head restraint can be folded  
forward to allow for better visibility  
when the rear seat is unoccupied.  
To fold the head restraint, press the  
button on the side of the head  
restraint.  
The height of the head restraint can  
be adjusted. Pull the head restraint  
up to raise it. Try to move the head  
restraint to make sure that it is  
locked in place.  
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3-4  
Seats and Restraints  
When an occupant or child restraint  
is in the seat, always return the  
head restraint to the upright  
position. Pull the head restraint up  
and push it rearward until it locks  
into place. Push and pull on the  
head restraint to make sure that it is  
locked.  
Front Seats  
Power Seat Adjustment  
WARNING  
{
You can lose control of the  
vehicle if you try to adjust a driver  
seat while the vehicle is moving.  
Adjust the driver seat only when  
the vehicle is not moving.  
Always adjust the head restraint so  
that the top of the restraint is at the  
same height as the top of the  
occupant's head.  
The head restraint will fold forward  
automatically.  
Rear outboard head restraints are  
not designed to be removed.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-5  
To adjust the seat:  
Lumbar Adjustment  
Thigh Support  
Adjustment  
.
Move the seat forward or  
rearward by sliding the control  
forward or rearward.  
.
Raise or lower the front part of  
the seat cushion by moving the  
front of the control up or down.  
.
Raise or lower the seat by  
moving the rear of the control up  
or down.  
To adjust the seatback, see  
Reclining Seatbacks on page 36.  
To adjust the lumbar support, see  
Lumbar Adjustment on page 35.  
To adjust the lumbar support:  
.
If available, adjust the manual leg  
extension by pulling up on the lever,  
and then pulling or pushing on the  
support to lengthen or shorten it.  
Release the lever to lock it in place.  
Press and hold the control  
forward to increase or rearward  
to decrease lumbar support.  
Some vehicles are equipped with a  
feature that activates a vibration in  
the driver seat to help the driver  
avoid crashes. See Driver  
.
Press and hold the control  
Assistance Systems on page 943.  
upward to raise or downward to  
lower the height of the lumbar  
support.  
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3-6  
Seats and Restraints  
Reclining Seatbacks  
WARNING  
{
Sitting in a reclined position when  
the vehicle is in motion can be  
dangerous. Even when buckled  
up, the safety belts cannot do  
their job.  
The shoulder belt will not be  
against your body. Instead, it will  
be in front of you. In a crash, you  
could go into it, receiving neck or  
other injuries.  
Do not have a seatback reclined if  
the vehicle is moving.  
The lap belt could go up over  
your abdomen. The belt forces  
would be there, not at your pelvic  
bones. This could cause serious  
internal injuries.  
To adjust the seatback:  
.
Tilt the top of the control  
rearward to recline.  
.
Tilt the top of the control forward  
For proper protection when the  
vehicle is in motion, have the  
seatback upright. Then sit well  
back in the seat and wear the  
safety belt properly.  
to raise.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-7  
driver Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
transmitter when the ignition is  
placed in OFF/LOCK. These  
automatically stored positions are  
referred to as RKE Memory  
positions. See Remote Keyless  
Entry (RKE) System Operation on  
page 23.  
To save positions into Button  
Memory Seats  
Memory for the B (Exit) button and  
easy exit features:  
1. Adjust the driver seat, power tilt  
and telescoping steering column,  
and the outside mirrors on some  
vehicles to the desired positions  
for getting out of the vehicle.  
Storing Button Memory Positions  
2. Press and hold SET and B at  
the same time until a beep  
sounds.  
To save positions into Button  
Memory for the 1and 2driving  
positions:  
Recalling Button Memory  
Positions  
1. Adjust the driver seat, outside  
mirrors, and the power tilt and  
telescoping steering column to  
the desired driving positions.  
If available, the SET, "1," "2," and  
B (Exit) buttons on the driver door  
are used to manually save and  
recall memory settings for the driver  
seat, outside mirrors, and power tilt  
and telescoping steering column.  
These manually stored positions are  
referred to as Button Memory  
positions.  
Press and hold "1," "2," or B to  
recall the Button Memory positions.  
2. Press and hold SET and 1at  
the same time until a beep  
sounds.  
Releasing "1,"2," or B before the  
stored positions are reached stops  
the recall.  
3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 for a  
If the ignition is in ON/RUN/START  
and the vehicle is parked, briefly  
second driver using 2.”  
press and release 1,” “2,or B to  
recall the Button Memory positions.  
Placing the ignition in OFF/LOCK  
before the stored positions are  
reached stops the recall.  
The vehicle will also automatically  
save driver seat, outside mirror, and  
power tilt and telescoping steering  
column positions to the current  
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3-8  
Seats and Restraints  
.
Press the lock/unlock button on  
the outside driver door handle  
and open the driver door. The  
RKE transmitter must be present  
for the recall to activate.  
If something has blocked the driver  
seat and/or power tilt and  
Recalling RKE Memory Positions  
(Auto Memory Recall)  
telescoping steering column while  
recalling a memory position, the  
recall may stop. Remove the  
obstruction; then press and hold the  
appropriate manual control for the  
memory item that is not recalling for  
two seconds. Try recalling the  
memory position again by pressing  
the appropriate memory button.  
If the memory position is still not  
recalling, see your dealer for  
service.  
The Auto (Automatic) Memory  
Recall feature automatically recalls  
the previously stored RKE Memory  
positions for the current driver when  
entering the vehicle.  
To activate the recall when On - At  
Ignition On is selected in the vehicle  
personalization menu:  
Depending upon the Auto Memory  
Recall feature enabled in the vehicle  
personalization menu, RKE Memory  
positions are recalled in the  
following ways:  
.
Place the ignition in ON/RUN/  
START.  
See Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
To activate the recall when  
On - Driver Door Open is selected in  
the personalization menu, do one of  
the following:  
To stop recall movement, press one  
of the memory, power mirror,  
or power seat controls; or press the  
power tilt and telescoping steering  
column control. If On - At Ignition  
On is selected in the vehicle  
Storing RKE Memory Positions  
Every time the ignition is placed in  
OFF/LOCK, the vehicle will  
automatically store the driver seat,  
outside mirrors, and power tilt and  
telescoping steering column  
positions to the RKE transmitter  
used to start the vehicle. These  
positions are called RKE Memory  
positions and may be different than  
the previously mentioned Button  
Memory positions saved to the 1,”  
.
Press K on the RKE transmitter  
and open the driver door.  
personalization menu, placing the  
ignition in OFF also stops the recall.  
.
Press K on the RKE transmitter  
when the driver door is  
already open.  
If something has blocked the driver  
seat and/or the power tilt and  
telescoping steering column while  
recalling a memory position, the  
recall may stop. Remove the  
obstruction; then press and hold the  
appropriate manual control for the  
2,and B buttons.  
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Seats and Restraints  
WARNING (Continued)  
3-9  
.
The vehicle is turned off with the  
driver door open.  
memory item that is not recalling for  
two seconds. Try recalling the  
memory position again by opening  
If something has blocked the driver  
seat and/or power tilt and  
especially for long periods of  
time. Do not place anything on  
the seat that insulates against  
heat, such as a blanket, cushion,  
cover, or similar item. This may  
cause the seat heater to  
overheat. An overheated seat  
heater may cause a burn or may  
damage the seat.  
the driver door and pressing K on  
the RKE transmitter. If the memory  
position is still not recalling, see  
your dealer for service.  
telescoping steering column while  
recalling the exit position, the recall  
may stop. Remove the obstruction;  
then press and hold the appropriate  
manual control for the exit feature  
not recalling for two seconds. Try  
recalling the exit position again.  
If the exit position is still not  
recalling, see your dealer for  
service.  
Easy Exit Recall  
If programmed on in the vehicle  
personalization menu, the easy exit  
feature automatically moves the  
driver seat, power tilt and  
telescoping steering column, and  
outside mirrors on some vehicles to  
the Button Memory positions saved  
Heated and Ventilated  
Front Seats  
to the B (Exit) button. See Storing  
Button Memory Positionsin this  
section and Vehicle Personalization  
on page 545.  
WARNING  
{
If you cannot feel temperature  
change or pain to the skin, the  
seat heater may cause burns. To  
reduce the risk of burns, people  
with such a condition should use  
care when using the seat heater,  
Easy exit recall automatically  
activates when one of the following  
occurs:  
.
The vehicle is turned off and the  
driver door is opened within a  
short time.  
(Continued)  
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3-10  
Seats and Restraints  
If available, the buttons are near the  
climate controls on the center stack.  
To operate, the ignition must be in  
ON/RUN/START.  
on high, the level may automatically  
be lowered after approximately  
30 minutes.  
The heated or ventilated seats will  
not turn on during a remote start  
unless they are enabled in the  
vehicle personalization menu. See  
Remote Vehicle Start on page 28  
and Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
The passenger seat may take  
longer to heat up.  
Press J or z to heat the driver or  
passenger seat cushion and  
seatback.  
Remote Start Heated and  
Ventilated Seats  
Press C or { to ventilate the driver  
During a remote start, the heated or  
ventilated seats, if equipped, can be  
turned on automatically. When it is  
cold outside, the heated seats turn  
on, and when it is hot outside the  
ventilated seats turn on. The heated  
or ventilated seats are canceled  
when the ignition is turned on. Press  
the heated or ventilated seat button  
to use the heated or ventilated seats  
after the vehicle is started.  
or passenger seat.  
When this feature is off, the heated  
and ventilated seat symbols on the  
buttons are white. A ventilated seat  
has a fan that pulls or pushes air  
through the seat. The air is not  
cooled. When a heated seat is  
turned on, the symbol turns red.  
When a ventilated seat is turned on,  
the symbol turns blue.  
The heated or ventilated seat  
indicator lights do not turn on during  
a remote start.  
Press the button once for the  
highest setting. With each press of  
the button, the seat will change to  
the next lower setting, and then to  
the off setting. The indicator lights  
next to the buttons indicate three for  
the highest setting and one for the  
lowest. If the front heated seats are  
The temperature performance of an  
unoccupied seat may be reduced.  
This is normal.  
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Seats and Restraints  
Raising the Seatback  
3-11  
To fold the seatback:  
Rear Seats  
Folding the Seatback  
WARNING  
{
On some vehicles, either side of the  
seatback can be folded for more  
cargo space. Fold a seatback only  
when the vehicle is not moving.  
If either seatback is not locked, it  
could move forward in a sudden  
stop or crash. That could cause  
injury to the person sitting there.  
Always push and pull on the  
seatbacks to be sure they are  
locked.  
Notice: Folding a rear seat with  
the safety belts still fastened may  
cause damage to the seat or the  
safety belts. Always unbuckle the  
safety belts and return them to  
their normal stowed position  
before folding a rear seat.  
WARNING  
{
1. Pull the lever on top of the  
seatback to unlock it.  
A safety belt that is improperly  
routed, not properly attached,  
or twisted will not provide the  
protection needed in a crash. The  
person wearing the belt could be  
seriously injured. After raising the  
rear seatback, always check to be  
sure that the safety belts are  
properly routed and attached, and  
are not twisted.  
A red tab near the seatback  
lever raises when the seatback  
is unlocked.  
2. Fold the seatback forward.  
Repeat the steps to fold the  
other seatback, if desired.  
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3-12  
Seats and Restraints  
To raise a seatback:  
3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 for the  
other seatback, if desired.  
Locking and Unlocking the  
Seatback  
1. Lift the seatback up and push it  
rearward to lock it in place.  
When the seatback is locked, the  
seatback release lever will not work.  
The seatbacks cannot be folded  
down when the seatback lock is  
engaged.  
The rear seatbacks can be locked  
or unlocked using the vehicle key.  
A red tab near the seatback  
lever retracts when the seatback  
is locked in place.  
To lock or unlock a seatback:  
2. Push and pull the top of the  
seatback to be sure it is locked  
into position.  
Heated Rear Seats  
3. Repeat the steps to raise the  
other seatback, if necessary.  
WARNING  
{
If you cannot feel temperature  
change or pain to the skin, the  
seat heater may cause burns.  
See the Warning under Heated  
and Ventilated Front Seats on  
page 39.  
When the seat is not in use, it  
should be kept in the upright, locked  
position.  
1. Insert the vehicle key into the  
lock next to the seatback release  
lever.  
2. Turn the key toward the front of  
the vehicle to lock or unlock the  
seatback.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-13  
On vehicles without rear climate  
controls, press the button again to  
turn this feature off. The light on the  
button will turn off. On vehicles with  
rear climate controls, this feature  
turns on at the highest setting. With  
each press of the button, the heated  
seat changes to the next lower  
setting, and then the off setting.  
Three lights indicate the highest  
setting, and one light indicates the  
lowest.  
Rear Seat  
Pass-Through Door  
Rear Heated Seat Buttons with  
Rear Climate Controls Shown,  
Base Similar  
If available, the buttons are on the  
rear of the center console.  
Some vehicles have a rear seat  
pass-through door in the center of  
the rear seatback. Fold down the  
center armrest and pull the latch to  
open the door.  
With the ignition in ON/RUN/START,  
press M or L to heat the left or right  
outboard seat cushion and  
The pass-through door can be  
locked or unlocked using the knob  
on the back of the door. Open the  
trunk to access the lock. Turn the  
seatback. On vehicles without rear  
climate controls, an indicator light  
on the button will turn on when the  
heated seat is on. On vehicles with  
rear climate controls, an indicator on  
the climate control display appears  
when this feature is on.  
knob toward Q to lock the door or  
away from Q to unlock the door.  
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3-14  
Seats and Restraints  
Why Safety Belts Work  
Safety Belts  
WARNING (Continued)  
This section of the manual  
are more likely to be seriously  
injured or killed. Do not allow  
passengers to ride in any area of  
the vehicle that is not equipped  
with seats and safety belts.  
describes how to use safety belts  
properly. It also describes some  
things not to do with safety belts.  
WARNING  
{
Always wear a safety belt, and  
check that all passenger(s) are  
restrained properly too.  
Do not let anyone ride where a  
safety belt cannot be worn  
properly. In a crash, if you or your  
passenger(s) are not wearing  
safety belts, injuries can be much  
worse than if you are wearing  
safety belts. You can be seriously  
injured or killed by hitting things  
inside the vehicle harder or by  
being ejected from the vehicle. In  
addition, anyone who is not  
This vehicle has indicators as a  
reminder to buckle the safety belts.  
See Safety Belt Reminders on  
page 515.  
When riding in a vehicle, you travel  
as fast as the vehicle does. If the  
vehicle stops suddenly, you keep  
going until something stops you.  
It could be the windshield, the  
instrument panel, or the safety belts!  
buckled up can strike other  
passengers in the vehicle.  
When you wear a safety belt, you  
and the vehicle slow down together.  
There is more time to stop because  
you stop over a longer distance and,  
when worn properly, your strongest  
bones take the forces from the  
It is extremely dangerous to ride  
in a cargo area, inside or outside  
of a vehicle. In a collision,  
passengers riding in these areas  
(Continued)  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-15  
safety belts. That is why wearing  
safety belts makes such good  
sense.  
Also, in nearly all states and in  
all Canadian provinces, the law  
requires wearing safety belts.  
Questions and Answers About  
Safety Belts  
How to Wear Safety Belts  
Properly  
This section is only for people of  
adult size.  
Q: Will I be trapped in the vehicle  
after a crash if I am wearing a  
safety belt?  
There are special things to know  
about safety belts and children. And  
there are different rules for smaller  
children and infants. If a child will be  
riding in the vehicle, see Older  
Children on page 336 or Infants  
and Young Children on page 338.  
Follow those rules for everyone's  
protection.  
A: You could be whether you are  
wearing a safety belt or not.  
Your chance of being conscious  
during and after a crash, so you  
can unbuckle and get out, is  
.
Sit up straight and always keep  
your feet on the floor in front  
of you.  
much greater if you are belted.  
.
.
Always use the correct buckle  
for your seating position.  
Q: If my vehicle has airbags, why  
should I have to wear safety  
belts?  
Wear the lap part of the belt low  
and snug on the hips, just  
It is very important for all occupants  
to buckle up. Statistics show that  
unbelted people are hurt more often  
in crashes than those who are  
wearing safety belts.  
A: Airbags are supplemental  
systems only; so they work with  
safety belts not instead of  
them. Whether or not an airbag  
is provided, all occupants still  
have to buckle up to get the  
most protection.  
touching the thighs. In a crash,  
this applies force to the strong  
pelvic bones and you would be  
less likely to slide under the lap  
belt. If you slid under it, the belt  
would apply force on your  
There are important things to know  
about wearing a safety belt properly.  
abdomen. This could cause  
serious or even fatal injuries.  
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3-16  
Seats and Restraints  
.
Wear the shoulder belt over the  
shoulder and across the chest.  
These parts of the body are best  
able to take belt restraining  
forces. The shoulder belt locks if  
there is a sudden stop or crash.  
The lap-shoulder belt may lock if  
you pull the belt across you very  
quickly. If this happens, let the  
belt go back slightly to unlock it.  
Then pull the belt across you  
more slowly.  
Lap-Shoulder Belt  
All seating positions in the vehicle  
have a lap-shoulder belt.  
The following instructions explain  
how to wear a lap-shoulder belt  
properly.  
If the shoulder portion of a  
passenger belt is pulled out all  
the way, the child restraint  
locking feature may be engaged.  
If this happens, let the belt go  
back all the way and start again.  
WARNING  
{
1. Adjust the seat, if the seat is  
adjustable, so you can sit up  
straight. To see how, see Seats”  
in the Index.  
You can be seriously injured,  
or even killed, by not wearing  
your safety belt properly.  
.
Never allow the lap or  
shoulder belt to become  
loose or twisted.  
.
Never wear the shoulder belt  
under both arms or behind  
your back.  
.
Never route the lap or  
shoulder belt over an  
armrest.  
2. Pick up the latch plate and pull  
the belt across you. Do not let it  
get twisted.  
3. Push the latch plate into the  
buckle until it clicks.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-17  
Pull up on the latch plate to  
make sure it is secure. If the belt  
is not long enough, see Safety  
Belt Extender on page 320.  
5. To make the lap part tight, pull  
up on the shoulder belt.  
Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster  
The vehicle has a shoulder belt  
height adjuster for the driver and  
right front passenger seating  
positions.  
Position the release button on  
the buckle so that the safety belt  
could be quickly unbuckled if  
necessary.  
Adjust the guide so the shoulder  
portion of the belt is on the shoulder  
and not falling off of it. The belt  
should be close to, but not  
contacting, the neck. Improper  
shoulder belt height adjustment  
could reduce the effectiveness of  
the safety belt in a crash. See How  
to Wear Safety Belts Properly on  
page 315.  
4. If equipped with a shoulder belt  
height adjuster, move it to the  
height that is right for you. See  
Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster”  
later in this section for use and  
important safety information.  
To unlatch the belt, push the button  
on the buckle. The belt should  
return to its stowed position.  
Before a door is closed, be sure the  
safety belt is out of the way. If a  
door is slammed against a safety  
belt, damage can occur to both the  
safety belt and the vehicle.  
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3-18  
Seats and Restraints  
pretensioners cannot be seen, they  
are part of the safety belt assembly.  
They can help tighten the safety  
belts during the early stages of a  
moderate to severe frontal, near  
frontal, or rear crash if the threshold  
conditions for pretensioner  
activation are met. And, if the  
vehicle has side impact airbags,  
safety belt pretensioners can help  
tighten the safety belts in a side  
crash. If the vehicle has roof-rail  
airbags, for the driver, front outboard  
passenger, and second row  
Rear Safety Belt Comfort  
Guides  
This vehicle may have rear safety  
belt comfort guides. If not, they are  
available through your dealer. The  
guides may provide added safety  
belt comfort for older children who  
have outgrown booster seats and  
for some adults. When installed and  
properly adjusted, the comfort guide  
positions the belt away from the  
neck and head.  
Push down on the release button  
and move the height adjuster to the  
desired position. The adjuster can  
be moved up by pushing the slide/  
trim up.  
outboard passengers, the  
pretensioners can tighten the safety  
belts in a rollover event.  
Pretensioners work only once. If the  
pretensioners activate in a crash,  
the pretensioners and possibly other  
parts of the safety belt system will  
need to be replaced. See Replacing  
Safety Belt System Parts after a  
Crash on page 321.  
After the height adjuster is set to the  
desired position, try to move it down  
without pressing the release button  
to make sure it has locked into  
position.  
Safety Belt Pretensioners  
This vehicle has safety belt  
pretensioners for front outboard  
occupants. Although the safety belt  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-19  
There is one guide for each outside  
passenger position in the rear seat.  
To install a comfort guide to the  
safety belt:  
2. Place the guide over the belt,  
and insert the two edges of the  
belt into the slots of the guide.  
3. Be sure that the belt is not  
twisted and it lies flat. The  
elastic cord must be under the  
belt and the guide on top.  
1. Remove the guide from its  
storage pocket on the side of  
the seat.  
WARNING  
{
A safety belt that is not properly  
worn may not provide the  
protection needed in a crash. The  
person wearing the belt could be  
seriously injured. The shoulder  
belt should go over the shoulder  
(Continued)  
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3-20  
Seats and Restraints  
The best way to protect the fetus is  
to protect the mother. When a safety  
belt is worn properly, it is more likely  
that the fetus will not be hurt in a  
crash. For pregnant women, as for  
anyone, the key to making safety  
belts effective is wearing them  
properly.  
Safety Belt Use During  
Pregnancy  
Safety belts work for everyone,  
including pregnant women. Like all  
occupants, they are more likely to  
be seriously injured if they do not  
wear safety belts.  
WARNING (Continued)  
and across the chest. These parts  
of the body are best able to take  
belt restraining forces.  
Safety Belt Extender  
If the vehicle's safety belt will fasten  
around you, you should use it.  
But if a safety belt is not long  
enough, your dealer will order you  
an extender. When you go in to  
order it, take the heaviest coat you  
will wear, so the extender will be  
long enough for you. To help avoid  
personal injury, do not let someone  
else use it, and use it only for the  
seat it is made to fit. The extender  
has been designed for adults. Never  
use it for securing child seats. To  
wear it, attach it to the regular safety  
belt. See the instruction sheet that  
comes with the extender.  
4. Buckle, position, and release the  
safety belt as described  
A pregnant woman should wear a  
lap-shoulder belt, and the lap  
portion should be worn as low as  
possible, below the rounding,  
throughout the pregnancy.  
previously in this section. Make  
sure the shoulder portion of the  
belt is on the shoulder and not  
falling off of it. The belt should  
be close to, but not contacting,  
the neck.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-21  
Safety System Check  
Safety Belt Care  
Keep belts clean and dry.  
WARNING (Continued)  
Now and then, check that the safety  
belt reminder light, safety belts,  
buckles, latch plates, retractors, and  
anchorages are all working properly.  
Look for any other loose or  
damaged safety belt system parts  
that might keep a safety belt system  
from doing its job. See your dealer  
to have it repaired. Torn or frayed  
safety belts may not protect you in a  
crash. They can rip apart under  
impact forces. If a belt is torn or  
frayed, get a new one right away.  
crash. To help make sure the  
safety belt systems are working  
properly after a crash, have them  
inspected and any necessary  
replacements made as soon as  
possible.  
WARNING  
{
Do not bleach or dye safety belts.  
It may severely weaken them. In  
a crash, they might not be able to  
provide adequate protection.  
Clean safety belts only with mild  
soap and lukewarm water.  
After a minor crash, replacement of  
safety belts may not be necessary.  
But the safety belt assemblies that  
were used during any crash may  
have been stressed or damaged.  
See your dealer to have the safety  
belt assemblies inspected or  
replaced.  
Replacing Safety Belt  
System Parts after a  
Crash  
Make sure the safety belt reminder  
light is working. See Safety Belt  
Reminders on page 515.  
Keep safety belts clean and dry.  
See Safety Belt Care on page 321.  
WARNING  
{
A crash can damage the safety  
belt system in the vehicle.  
A damaged safety belt system  
may not properly protect the  
person using it, resulting in  
serious injury or even death in a  
(Continued)  
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3-22  
Seats and Restraints  
New parts and repairs may be  
necessary even if the safety belt  
system was not being used at the  
time of the crash.  
Vehicles with an extended  
wheelbase or without a rear seat  
have the following airbags:  
Airbag System  
Vehicles with a standard wheelbase  
and a factory installed rear seat  
have the following airbags:  
.
A frontal airbag for the driver  
Have the safety belt pretensioners  
checked if the vehicle has been in a  
crash, or if the airbag readiness light  
stays on after you start the vehicle  
or while you are driving. See Airbag  
Readiness Light on page 516.  
and for the front outboard  
passenger.  
.
A frontal airbag for the driver  
and for the front outboard  
passenger.  
.
A knee airbag for the driver and  
for the front outboard passenger.  
.
A knee airbag for the driver and  
.
A seat-mounted side impact  
for the front outboard passenger.  
airbag for the driver and the front  
outboard passenger.  
.
A seat-mounted side impact  
airbag for the driver and the front  
outboard passenger.  
.
A roof-rail airbag for the driver  
and front outboard passenger.  
.
Seat-mounted side impact  
airbags for the second row  
outboard passengers.  
All vehicle airbags have the word  
AIRBAG on the trim or on a label  
near the deployment opening.  
.
A roof-rail airbag for the driver  
and the passenger seated  
directly behind the driver.  
For frontal airbags, the word  
AIRBAG is on the center of the  
steering wheel for the driver and on  
the instrument panel for the front  
outboard passenger.  
.
A roof-rail airbag for the front  
outboard passenger and the  
passenger seated directly  
behind the front outboard  
passenger.  
For knee airbags, the word AIRBAG  
is on the lower part of the  
instrument panel.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-23  
For seat-mounted side impact  
airbags, the word AIRBAG is on the  
side of the seatback closest to  
the door.  
WARNING (Continued)  
WARNING (Continued)  
in every crash. In some crashes  
safety belts are the only restraint.  
See When Should an Airbag  
Inflate? on page 326.  
seriously injured or killed. Do not  
sit unnecessarily close to any  
airbag, as you would be if sitting  
on the edge of the seat or leaning  
forward. Safety belts help keep  
you in position before and during  
a crash. Always wear a safety  
belt, even with airbags. The driver  
should sit as far back as possible  
while still maintaining control of  
the vehicle.  
For roof-rail airbags, the word  
AIRBAG is on the ceiling or trim.  
Airbags are designed to supplement  
the protection provided by safety  
belts. Even though today's airbags  
are also designed to help reduce  
the risk of injury from the force of an  
inflating bag, all airbags must inflate  
very quickly to do their job.  
Wearing your safety belt during a  
crash helps reduce the chance of  
hitting things inside the vehicle or  
being ejected from it. Airbags are  
supplemental restraintsto the  
safety belts. Everyone in the  
vehicle should wear a safety belt  
properly, whether or not there is  
an airbag for that person.  
Here are the most important things  
to know about the airbag system:  
Occupants should not lean on or  
sleep against the door or side  
windows in seating positions with  
seat-mounted side impact airbags  
and/or roof-rail airbags.  
WARNING  
{
You can be severely injured or  
killed in a crash if you are not  
wearing your safety belt, even  
with airbags. Airbags are  
designed to work with safety  
belts, not replace them. Also,  
airbags are not designed to inflate  
WARNING  
{
Because airbags inflate with great  
force and faster than the blink of  
an eye, anyone who is up  
against, or very close to any  
airbag when it inflates can be  
(Continued)  
(Continued)  
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3-24  
Seats and Restraints  
Where Are the Airbags?  
WARNING  
{
Children who are up against,  
or very close to, any airbag when  
it inflates can be seriously injured  
or killed. Airbags plus  
lap-shoulder belts offer protection  
for adults and older children, but  
not for young children and infants.  
Neither the vehicle's safety belt  
system nor its airbag system is  
designed for them. Young  
children and infants need the  
protection that a child restraint  
system can provide. Always  
secure children properly in the  
vehicle. To read how, see Older  
Children on page 336 or Infants  
and Young Children on  
There is an airbag readiness light  
on the instrument cluster, which  
shows the airbag symbol. The  
system checks the airbag electrical  
system for malfunctions. The light  
tells you if there is an electrical  
problem. See Airbag Readiness  
Light on page 516 for more  
information.  
The driver frontal airbag is in the  
center of the steering wheel.  
The front outboard passenger  
frontal airbag is in the passenger  
side instrument panel.  
page 338.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-25  
Driver Side Shown, Passenger  
Side Similar  
Rear Seat Driver Side Shown,  
Passenger Side Similar  
The driver knee airbag is below the  
steering column. The front outboard  
passenger knee airbag is below the  
glove box.  
The seat-mounted side impact  
airbags for the driver and front  
outboard passenger are in the side  
of the seatbacks closest to the door.  
The second row seat-mounted side  
impact airbags, for vehicles with a  
standard wheelbase and a factory  
installed rear seat, are in the sides  
of the rear seatback closest to  
the door.  
The roof-rail airbags, for vehicles  
with a standard wheelbase and a  
factory installed rear seat, are in the  
ceiling above the side windows for  
the driver, front outboard passenger,  
and second row outboard  
passengers.  
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3-26  
Seats and Restraints  
When Should an Airbag  
Inflate?  
WARNING  
{
If something is between an  
occupant and an airbag, the  
airbag might not inflate properly  
or it might force the object into  
that person causing severe injury  
or even death. The path of an  
inflating airbag must be kept  
clear. Do not put anything  
between an occupant and an  
airbag, and do not attach or put  
anything on the steering wheel  
hub or on or near any other  
airbag covering.  
The vehicle has frontal airbags,  
knee airbags, seat-mounted side  
impact airbags, and roof-rail  
airbags. See Airbag System on  
page 322. These airbags are  
designed to inflate if the impact  
exceeds the specific airbag  
systems deployment threshold.  
Deployment thresholds are used to  
predict how severe a crash is likely  
to be in time for the airbags to  
inflate and help restrain the  
occupants. Deployment thresholds  
can vary with specific vehicle  
design.  
Driver Side Shown, Passenger  
Side Similar  
The roof-rail airbags, for vehicles  
with an extended wheelbase or  
vehicles without a factory installed  
rear seat, are in the ceiling above  
the front row side windows, for the  
driver and front outboard  
Do not use seat accessories that  
block the inflation path of a  
Frontal airbags are designed to  
inflate in moderate to severe frontal  
or near frontal crashes to help  
reduce the potential for severe  
injuries, mainly to the driver's or  
front outboard passenger's head  
and chest.  
seat-mounted side impact airbag.  
Never secure anything to the roof  
of a vehicle with roof-rail airbags  
by routing a rope or tiedown  
through any door or window  
opening. If you do, the path of an  
inflating roof-rail airbag will be  
blocked.  
passenger only.  
Whether the frontal airbags will or  
should inflate is not based primarily  
on how fast the vehicle is traveling.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-27  
It depends on what is hit, the  
direction of the impact, and how  
quickly the vehicle slows down.  
Frontal airbags and frontal knee  
airbags are not intended to inflate  
during vehicle rollovers, in rear  
impacts, or in many side impacts.  
The roof-rail airbags in vehicles with  
an extended wheelbase and in  
vehicles without a factory installed  
rear seat are not intended to inflate  
during a rollover.  
Frontal airbags may inflate at  
different crash speeds depending on  
whether the vehicle hits an object  
straight on or at an angle, and  
whether the object is fixed or  
moving, rigid or deformable, narrow  
or wide.  
The seat-mounted side impact  
airbags and roof-rail airbags are  
intended to inflate in moderate to  
severe side crashes depending on  
the location of the impact.  
A seat-mounted side impact airbag  
is intended to inflate on the side of  
the vehicle that is struck. Both  
roof-rail airbags will inflate when  
either side of the vehicle is struck.  
In addition, the roof-rail airbags are  
intended to inflate in a severe frontal  
impact.  
Seat-mounted side impact airbags  
are not intended to inflate in frontal  
impacts, near frontal impacts,  
rollovers, or rear impacts. Roof-rail  
airbags are not intended to inflate in  
rear impacts.  
In addition, the vehicle has  
dual-stage frontal airbags.  
Dual-stage airbags adjust the  
restraint according to crash severity.  
In any particular crash, no one can  
say whether an airbag should have  
inflated simply because of the  
vehicle damage or repair costs.  
The vehicle has electronic frontal  
sensors, which help the sensing  
system distinguish between a  
moderate frontal impact and a more  
severe frontal impact. For moderate  
frontal impacts, dual-stage airbags  
inflate at a level less than full  
What Makes an Airbag  
Inflate?  
The roof-rail airbags in vehicles with  
a standard wheelbase and a factory  
installed rear seat will also inflate if  
the sensing system predicts that the  
vehicle is about to roll over on  
its side.  
In a deployment event, the sensing  
system sends an electrical signal  
triggering a release of gas from the  
inflator. Gas from the inflator fills the  
airbag causing the bag to break out  
of the cover. The inflator, the airbag,  
and related hardware are all part of  
the airbag module.  
deployment. For more severe frontal  
impacts, full deployment occurs.  
Frontal knee airbags are designed  
to inflate in moderate to severe  
frontal or near frontal impacts.  
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3-28  
Seats and Restraints  
For airbag location, see Where Are  
the Airbags? on page 324.  
But airbags would not help in many  
types of collisions, primarily  
because the occupant's motion is  
not toward those airbags. See When  
Should an Airbag Inflate? on  
page 326.  
be some smoke and dust coming  
from the vents in the deflated  
airbags. Airbag inflation does not  
prevent the driver from seeing out of  
the windshield or being able to steer  
the vehicle, nor does it prevent  
people from leaving the vehicle.  
How Does an Airbag  
Restrain?  
In moderate to severe frontal or  
near frontal collisions, even belted  
occupants can contact the steering  
wheel or the instrument panel. In  
moderate to severe side collisions,  
even belted occupants can contact  
the inside of the vehicle.  
Airbags should never be regarded  
as anything more than a supplement  
to safety belts.  
WARNING  
{
When an airbag inflates, there  
may be dust in the air. This dust  
could cause breathing problems  
for people with a history of  
What Will You See after  
an Airbag Inflates?  
Airbags supplement the protection  
provided by safety belts by  
distributing the force of the impact  
more evenly over the  
After the frontal airbags and  
asthma or other breathing trouble.  
To avoid this, everyone in the  
vehicle should get out as soon as  
it is safe to do so. If you have  
breathing problems but cannot  
get out of the vehicle after an  
airbag inflates, then get fresh air  
by opening a window or a door.  
If you experience breathing  
problems following an airbag  
deployment, you should seek  
medical attention.  
seat-mounted side impact airbags  
inflate, they quickly deflate, so  
quickly that some people may not  
even realize an airbag inflated.  
Roof-rail airbags may still be at least  
partially inflated for some time after  
they inflate. Some components of  
the airbag module may be hot for  
several minutes. For location of the  
airbags, see Where Are the  
occupant's body.  
Rollover capable roof-rail airbags  
are designed to help contain the  
head and chest of occupants in the  
outboard seating positions in the  
first and second rows. The rollover  
capable roof-rail airbags are  
designed to help reduce the risk of  
full or partial ejection in rollover  
events, although no system can  
prevent all such ejections.  
Airbags? on page 324.  
The parts of the airbag that come  
into contact with you may be warm,  
but not too hot to touch. There may  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-29  
.
Let only qualified technicians  
work on the airbag systems.  
Improper service can mean that  
an airbag system will not work  
properly. See your dealer for  
service.  
The vehicle has a feature that may  
automatically unlock the doors, turn  
on the interior lamps, turn on the  
hazard warning flashers, and shut  
off the fuel system after the airbags  
inflate. You can lock the doors, turn  
off the interior lamps, and turn off  
the hazard warning flashers by  
using the controls for those  
In many crashes severe enough to  
inflate the airbag, windshields are  
broken by vehicle deformation.  
Additional windshield breakage may  
also occur from the front outboard  
passenger airbag.  
.
Airbags are designed to inflate  
Passenger Sensing  
System  
The vehicle has a passenger  
sensing system for the front  
outboard passenger position. The  
passenger airbag status indicator  
will light on the overhead console  
when the vehicle is started.  
only once. After an airbag  
inflates, you will need some new  
parts for the airbag system.  
If you do not get them, the  
airbag system will not be there  
to help protect you in another  
crash. A new system will include  
airbag modules and possibly  
other parts. The service manual  
for the vehicle covers the need  
to replace other parts.  
features.  
WARNING  
{
A crash severe enough to inflate  
the airbags may have also  
damaged important functions in  
the vehicle, such as the fuel  
system, brake and steering  
systems, etc. Even if the vehicle  
appears to be drivable after a  
moderate crash, there may be  
concealed damage that could  
make it difficult to safely operate  
the vehicle.  
.
The vehicle has a crash sensing  
and diagnostic module which  
records information after a  
crash. See Vehicle Data  
Recording and Privacy on  
page 1314 and Event Data  
Recorders on page 1314.  
United States  
Use caution if you should attempt  
to restart the engine after a crash  
has occurred.  
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3-30  
Seats and Restraints  
outboard passenger frontal airbag  
and knee airbag should be allowed  
to inflate or not.  
WARNING  
{
A child in a rear-facing child  
restraint can be seriously injured  
or killed if the passenger frontal  
airbag inflates. This is because  
the back of the rear-facing child  
restraint would be very close to  
the inflating airbag. A child in a  
forward-facing child restraint can  
be seriously injured or killed if the  
passenger frontal airbag inflates  
and the passenger seat is in a  
forward position.  
According to accident statistics,  
children are safer when properly  
secured in a rear seat in a correct  
child restraint for their weight  
and size.  
Canada  
The words ON and OFF or the  
symbol for on and off will be visible  
during the system check. When the  
system check is complete, either the  
word ON or OFF, or the symbol for  
on and off will be visible. See  
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator  
on page 517.  
We recommend that children be  
secured in a rear seat, including: an  
infant or a child riding in a  
rear-facing child restraint; a child  
riding in a forward-facing child seat;  
an older child riding in a booster  
seat; and children, who are large  
enough, using safety belts.  
Even if the passenger sensing  
system has turned off the front  
outboard passenger airbag(s), no  
system is fail-safe. No one can  
guarantee that an airbag will not  
inflate under some unusual  
circumstance, even though the  
airbag(s) are off.  
The passenger sensing system  
turns off the front outboard  
passenger frontal airbag and knee  
airbag, under certain conditions. No  
other airbag is affected by the  
passenger sensing system.  
Never put a rear-facing child seat in  
the front. This is because the risk to  
the rear-facing child is so great,  
if the airbag inflates.  
The passenger sensing system  
works with sensors that are part of  
the front outboard passenger seat.  
The sensors are designed to detect  
the presence of a properly seated  
occupant and determine if the front  
(Continued)  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-31  
.
Or, if there is a critical problem  
with the airbag system or the  
passenger sensing system.  
off the front outboard passenger  
frontal airbag and knee airbag,  
depending upon the persons  
seating posture and body build.  
Everyone in the vehicle who  
has outgrown child restraints  
should wear a safety belt  
WARNING (Continued)  
Secure rear-facing child restraints  
in a rear seat, even if the  
When the passenger sensing  
system has turned off the front  
outboard passenger frontal airbag  
and knee airbag, the off indicator  
will light and stay lit to remind you  
that the airbags are off. See  
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator  
on page 517.  
airbag(s) are off. If you secure a  
forward-facing child restraint in  
the front outboard passenger  
seat, always move the seat as far  
back as it will go. It is better to  
secure the child restraint in a  
rear seat.  
properly whether or not there is  
an airbag for that person.  
WARNING  
{
The passenger sensing system is  
designed to turn on the front  
If the airbag readiness light ever  
comes on and stays on, it means  
that something may be wrong  
with the airbag system. To help  
avoid injury to yourself or others,  
have the vehicle serviced right  
away. See Airbag Readiness  
Light on page 516 for more  
information, including important  
safety information.  
The passenger sensing system is  
designed to turn off the front  
outboard passenger airbag and  
knee airbag if:  
outboard passenger frontal airbag  
and knee airbag anytime the system  
senses that a person of adult size is  
sitting properly in the front outboard  
passenger seat.  
.
The front outboard passenger  
seat is unoccupied.  
When the passenger sensing  
system has allowed the airbags to  
be enabled, the on indicator will light  
and stay lit as a reminder that the  
airbags are active.  
.
The system determines that an  
infant is present in a child  
restraint.  
.
A front outboard passenger  
For some children, including  
takes his/her weight off of the  
seat for a period of time.  
children in child restraints, and for  
very small adults, the passenger  
sensing system may or may not turn  
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3-32  
Seats and Restraints  
5. If, after reinstalling the child  
restraint and restarting the  
vehicle, the on indicator is still lit,  
turn the vehicle off. Then slightly  
recline the vehicle seatback and  
adjust the seat cushion,  
If the On Indicator Is Lit for a  
Child Restraint  
If the Off Indicator Is Lit for an  
Adult-Size Occupant  
If a child restraint has been installed  
and the on indicator is lit:  
1. Turn the vehicle off.  
if adjustable, to make sure that  
the vehicle seatback is not  
pushing the child restraint into  
the seat cushion.  
2. Remove the child restraint from  
the vehicle.  
3. Remove any additional items  
from the seat such as blankets,  
cushions, seat covers, seat  
heaters, or seat massagers.  
Also make sure the child  
restraint is not trapped under the  
vehicle head restraint. If this  
happens, adjust the head  
restraint. See Head Restraints  
on page 32.  
4. Reinstall the child restraint  
following the directions provided  
by the child restraint  
If a person of adult size is sitting in  
the front outboard passenger seat,  
but the off indicator is lit, it could be  
because that person is not sitting  
properly in the seat. Use the  
following steps to allow the system  
to detect that person and enable the  
front outboard passenger frontal  
airbag and knee airbag:  
manufacturer and refer to  
6. Restart the vehicle.  
Securing Child Restraints (Front  
Passenger Seat) on page 352  
or Securing Child Restraints  
(Rear Seat) on page 349.  
The passenger sensing system  
may or may not turn off the  
airbags for a child in a child  
restraint depending upon the  
child's seating posture and body  
build. It is better to secure a  
child restraint in a rear seat.  
1. Turn the vehicle off.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-33  
2. Remove any additional material  
from the seat, such as blankets,  
cushions, seat covers, seat  
heaters, or seat massagers, a  
laptop, or other electronic  
devices.  
in the Index for additional  
information about the importance of  
proper restraint use.  
lit, and the airbag readiness light  
on the instrument panel will also  
be lit.  
.
A thick layer of additional material,  
such as a blanket or cushion,  
or aftermarket equipment such as  
seat covers, seat heaters, and seat  
massagers can affect how well the  
passenger sensing system  
Liquid pooled on the seat that  
has not soaked in may make it  
more likely that the passenger  
sensing system will turn on the  
passenger frontal airbag and  
passenger knee airbag while a  
child restraint or child occupant  
is on the seat. If the passenger  
frontal airbag and passenger  
knee airbag are turned on, the  
on indicator will be lit.  
3. Place the seatback in the fully  
upright position.  
4. Have the person sit upright in  
the seat, centered on the seat  
cushion, with legs comfortably  
extended.  
operates. We recommend that you  
not use seat covers or other  
aftermarket equipment except when  
approved by GM for your specific  
vehicle. See Adding Equipment to  
the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle on  
page 334 for more information  
about modifications that can affect  
how the system operates.  
5. Restart the vehicle and have the  
person remain in this position for  
two to three minutes after the on  
indicator is lit.  
If the passenger seat gets wet, dry  
the seat immediately. If the airbag  
readiness light is lit, do not install a  
child restraint or allow anyone to  
occupy the seat. See Airbag  
Additional Factors Affecting  
System Operation  
A wet seat can affect the  
performance of the passenger  
sensing system. Here is how:  
Readiness Light on page 516 for  
important safety information.  
Safety belts help keep the  
passenger in position on the seat  
during vehicle maneuvers and  
braking, which helps the passenger  
sensing system maintain the  
passenger airbag status. See  
Safety Beltsand Child Restraints”  
.
The passenger sensing system  
The on indicator may be lit if an  
object, such as a briefcase,  
handbag, grocery bag, laptop,  
may turn off the passenger  
frontal airbag and passenger  
knee airbag when liquid is  
soaked into the seat. If this  
happens, the off indicator will be  
or other electronic device, is put on  
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3-34  
Seats and Restraints  
an unoccupied seat. If this is not  
desired, remove the object from  
the seat.  
diagnostic module, steering wheel,  
instrument panel, roof-rail airbag  
modules, ceiling headliner or pillar  
garnish trim, front sensors, side  
impact sensors, or airbag wiring.  
WARNING  
{
For up to 10 seconds after the  
vehicle is turned off and the  
WARNING  
{
battery is disconnected, an airbag  
can still inflate during improper  
service. You can be injured if you  
are close to an airbag when it  
inflates. Avoid yellow connectors.  
They are probably part of the  
airbag system. Be sure to follow  
proper service procedures, and  
make sure the person performing  
work for you is qualified to do so.  
Your dealer and the service manual  
have information about the location  
of the airbag sensors, sensing and  
diagnostic module, and airbag  
wiring.  
Stowing of articles under the  
passenger seat or between the  
passenger seat cushion and  
seatback may interfere with the  
proper operation of the passenger  
sensing system.  
In addition, the vehicle has a  
passenger sensing system for the  
front outboard passenger position,  
which includes sensors that are part  
of the passenger seat. The  
passenger sensing system may not  
operate properly if the original seat  
trim is replaced with non-GM  
covers, upholstery, or trim; or with  
GM covers, upholstery, or trim  
designed for a different vehicle. Any  
object, such as an aftermarket seat  
heater or a comfort-enhancing pad  
or device, installed under or on top  
of the seat fabric, could also  
interfere with the operation of the  
passenger sensing system. This  
could either prevent proper  
Servicing the  
Airbag-Equipped Vehicle  
Adding Equipment to the  
Airbag-Equipped Vehicle  
Adding accessories that change the  
vehicle's frame, bumper system,  
height, front end, or side sheet  
metal, may keep the airbag system  
from working properly. The  
operation of the airbag system can  
also be affected by changing or  
moving any parts of the front seats,  
safety belts, the airbag sensing and  
Airbags affect how the vehicle  
should be serviced. There are parts  
of the airbag system in several  
places around the vehicle. Your  
dealer and the service manual have  
information about servicing the  
vehicle and the airbag system. To  
purchase a service manual, see  
Service Publications Ordering  
Information on page 1311.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-35  
deployment of the passenger  
airbag(s) or prevent the passenger  
sensing system from properly  
turning off the passenger airbag(s).  
See Passenger Sensing System on  
page 329.  
readiness light is working. See  
Airbag Readiness Light on  
page 516.  
WARNING (Continued)  
passenger(s) in a crash, resulting  
in serious injury or even death. To  
help make sure the airbag  
systems are working properly  
after a crash, have them  
inspected and any necessary  
replacements made as soon as  
possible.  
Notice: If an airbag covering is  
damaged, opened, or broken, the  
airbag may not work properly. Do  
not open or break the airbag  
coverings. If there are any  
opened or broken airbag covers,  
have the airbag covering and/or  
airbag module replaced. For the  
location of the airbags, see  
Where Are the Airbags? on  
page 324. See your dealer for  
service.  
If the vehicle has rollover roof-rail  
airbags, see Different Size Tires  
and Wheels on page 1051 for  
additional important information.  
If you have to modify your vehicle  
because you have a disability and  
you have questions about whether  
the modifications will affect the  
vehicle's airbag system, or if you  
have questions about whether the  
airbag system will be affected if the  
vehicle is modified for any other  
reason, call Customer Assistance.  
See Customer Assistance Offices  
on page 133.  
If an airbag inflates, you will need to  
replace airbag system parts. See  
your dealer for service.  
If the airbag readiness light stays on  
after the vehicle is started or comes  
on when you are driving, the airbag  
system may not work properly. Have  
the vehicle serviced right away. See  
Airbag Readiness Light on  
Replacing Airbag System  
Parts after a Crash  
WARNING  
{
page 516.  
A crash can damage the airbag  
systems in the vehicle.  
A damaged airbag system may  
not work properly and may not  
protect you and your  
Airbag System Check  
The airbag system does not need  
regularly scheduled maintenance or  
replacement. Make sure the airbag  
(Continued)  
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3-36  
Seats and Restraints  
.
Can proper safety belt fit be  
maintained for the length of the  
trip? If yes, continue. If no,  
return to the booster seat.  
The manufacturer instructions that  
come with the booster seat state the  
weight and height limitations for that  
booster. Use a booster seat with a  
lap-shoulder belt until the child  
passes the fit test below:  
Child Restraints  
Older Children  
Q: What is the proper way to  
wear safety belts?  
.
Sit all the way back on the seat.  
A: An older child should wear a  
lap-shoulder belt and get the  
additional restraint a shoulder  
belt can provide. The shoulder  
belt should not cross the face or  
neck. The lap belt should fit  
snugly below the hips, just  
touching the top of the thighs.  
This applies belt force to the  
child's pelvic bones in a crash.  
It should never be worn over the  
abdomen, which could cause  
severe or even fatal internal  
injuries in a crash.  
Do the knees bend at the seat  
edge? If yes, continue. If no,  
return to the booster seat.  
.
Buckle the lap-shoulder belt.  
Does the shoulder belt rest on  
the shoulder? If yes, continue.  
If no, try using the rear safety  
belt comfort guide. See Rear  
Safety Belt Comfort Guides”  
under Lap-Shoulder Belt on  
page 316. If the shoulder belt  
still does not rest on the  
Older children who have outgrown  
booster seats should wear the  
vehicle safety belts.  
shoulder, then return to the  
booster seat.  
Also see Rear Safety Belt Comfort  
Guidesunder Lap-Shoulder Belt on  
page 316.  
.
Does the lap belt fit low and  
snug on the hips, touching the  
thighs? If yes, continue. If no,  
return to the booster seat.  
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3-37  
According to accident statistics,  
children and infants are safer when  
properly restrained in a child  
restraint system or infant restraint  
system secured in a rear seating  
position.  
WARNING (Continued)  
belt. The belt force would then be  
applied right on the abdomen.  
That could cause serious or fatal  
injuries. The shoulder belt should  
go over the shoulder and across  
the chest.  
In a crash, children who are not  
buckled up can strike other people  
who are buckled up, or can be  
thrown out of the vehicle. Older  
children need to use safety belts  
properly.  
WARNING  
{
WARNING  
{
Never allow a child to wear the  
safety belt with the shoulder belt  
behind their back. A child can be  
seriously injured by not wearing  
the lap-shoulder belt properly. In a  
crash, the child would not be  
restrained by the shoulder belt.  
The child could move too far  
forward increasing the chance of  
head and neck injury. The child  
might also slide under the lap  
Never allow more than one child  
to wear the same safety belt. The  
safety belt cannot properly spread  
the impact forces. In a crash, they  
can be crushed together and  
seriously injured. A safety belt  
must be used by only one person  
at a time.  
(Continued)  
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3-38  
Seats and Restraints  
Airbags plus lap-shoulder belts offer  
protection for adults and older  
children, but not for young children  
and infants. Neither the vehicle's  
safety belt system nor its airbag  
system is designed for them. Every  
time infants and young children ride  
in vehicles, they should have the  
protection provided by appropriate  
child restraints.  
Infants and Young  
Children  
WARNING (Continued)  
arms. An infant should be  
secured in an appropriate  
restraint.  
Everyone in a vehicle needs  
protection! This includes infants and  
all other children. Neither the  
distance traveled nor the age and  
size of the traveler changes the  
need, for everyone, to use safety  
restraints. In fact, the law in every  
state in the United States and in  
every Canadian province says  
children up to some age must be  
restrained while in a vehicle.  
Children who are not restrained  
properly can strike other people,  
or can be thrown out of the vehicle.  
WARNING  
{
WARNING  
{
Never hold an infant or a child  
while riding in a vehicle. Due to  
crash forces, an infant or a child  
will become so heavy it is not  
possible to hold it during a crash.  
For example, in a crash at only  
40 km/h (25 mph), a 5.5 kg (12 lb)  
infant will suddenly become a  
110 kg (240 lb) force on a person's  
Children can be seriously injured  
or strangled if a shoulder belt is  
wrapped around their neck and  
the safety belt continues to  
tighten. Never leave children  
unattended in a vehicle and never  
allow children to play with the  
safety belts.  
WARNING  
{
Children who are up against,  
or very close to, any airbag when  
it inflates can be seriously injured  
or killed. Never put a rear-facing  
(Continued)  
(Continued)  
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3-39  
Q: What are the different types of  
add-on child restraints?  
are many kinds of restraints  
available for children with  
special needs.  
WARNING (Continued)  
A: Add-on child restraints, which  
are purchased by the vehicle  
owner, are available in four basic  
types. Selection of a particular  
restraint should take into  
child restraint in the right front  
seat. Secure a rear-facing child  
restraint in a rear seat. It is also  
better to secure a forward-facing  
child restraint in a rear seat. If you  
must secure a forward-facing  
child restraint in the right front  
seat, always move the front  
passenger seat as far back as it  
will go.  
WARNING  
{
To reduce the risk of neck and  
head injury during a crash, infants  
need complete support. In a  
crash, if an infant is in a  
rear-facing child restraint, the  
crash forces can be distributed  
across the strongest part of an  
infant's body, the back and  
shoulders. Infants should always  
be secured in rear-facing child  
restraints.  
consideration not only the child's  
weight, height, and age but also  
whether or not the restraint will  
be compatible with the motor  
vehicle in which it will be used.  
For most basic types of child  
restraints, there are many  
different models available. When  
purchasing a child restraint, be  
sure it is designed to be used in  
a motor vehicle. If it is, the  
restraint will have a label saying  
that it meets federal motor  
vehicle safety standards.  
WARNING  
{
The restraint manufacturer  
A young child's hip bones are still  
so small that the vehicle's regular  
safety belt may not remain low on  
the hip bones, as it should.  
instructions that come with the  
restraint state the weight and  
height limitations for a particular  
child restraint. In addition, there  
(Continued)  
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3-40  
Seats and Restraints  
Child Restraint Systems  
WARNING (Continued)  
Instead, it may settle up around  
the child's abdomen. In a crash,  
the belt would apply force on a  
body area that is unprotected by  
any bony structure. This alone  
could cause serious or fatal  
injuries. To reduce the risk of  
serious or fatal injuries during a  
crash, young children should  
always be secured in appropriate  
child restraints.  
Forward-Facing Child Seat  
A forward-facing child seat provides  
restraint for the child's body with the  
harness.  
Rear-Facing Infant Seat  
A rear-facing infant seat provides  
restraint with the seating surface  
against the back of the infant.  
The harness system holds the infant  
in place and, in a crash, acts to  
keep the infant positioned in the  
restraint.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-41  
Children can be endangered in a  
crash if the child restraint is not  
properly secured in the vehicle.  
Securing an Add-On Child  
Restraint in the Vehicle  
When securing an add-on child  
restraint, refer to the instructions  
that come with the restraint which  
may be on the restraint itself or in a  
booklet, or both, and to this manual.  
The child restraint instructions are  
important, so if they are not  
WARNING  
{
A child can be seriously injured or  
killed in a crash if the child  
restraint is not properly secured in  
the vehicle. Secure the child  
restraint properly in the vehicle  
using the vehicle safety belt or  
LATCH system, following the  
instructions that came with that  
child restraint and the instructions  
in this manual.  
available, obtain a replacement  
copy from the manufacturer.  
Booster Seats  
Keep in mind that an unsecured  
child restraint can move around in a  
collision or sudden stop and injure  
people in the vehicle. Be sure to  
properly secure any child restraint in  
the vehicle even when no child is  
in it.  
A booster seat is a child restraint  
designed to improve the fit of the  
vehicle's safety belt system.  
A booster seat can also help a child  
to see out the window.  
To help reduce the chance of injury,  
the child restraint must be secured  
in the vehicle. Child restraint  
systems must be secured in vehicle  
seats by lap belts or the lap belt  
portion of a lap-shoulder belt, or by  
the LATCH system. See Lower  
Anchors and Tethers for Children  
(LATCH System) on page 343.  
In some areas of the United States  
and Canada, Certified Child  
Passenger Safety Technicians  
(CPSTs) are available to inspect  
and demonstrate how to correctly  
use and install child restraints. In  
the U.S., refer to the National  
Highway Traffic Safety  
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3-42  
Seats and Restraints  
Administration (NHTSA) website to  
locate the nearest child safety seat  
inspection station. For CPST  
availability in Canada, check with  
Transport Canada or the Provincial  
Ministry of Transportation office.  
We recommend that children and  
child restraints be secured in a rear  
seat, including: an infant or a child  
riding in a rear-facing child restraint;  
a child riding in a forward-facing  
child seat; an older child riding in a  
booster seat; and children, who are  
large enough, using safety belts.  
WARNING (Continued)  
passenger airbag inflates and the  
passenger seat is in a forward  
position.  
Even if the passenger sensing  
system has turned off the right  
front passenger frontal airbag, no  
system is fail-safe. No one can  
guarantee that an airbag will not  
deploy under some unusual  
circumstance, even though it is  
turned off.  
Securing the Child Within the  
Child Restraint  
Never put a rear-facing child seat in  
the front. This is because the risk to  
the rear-facing child is so great if the  
airbag deploys.  
WARNING  
{
A child can be seriously injured or  
killed in a crash if the child is not  
properly secured in the child  
restraint. Secure the child  
properly following the instructions  
that came with that child restraint.  
WARNING  
{
Secure rear-facing child restraints  
in a rear seat, even if the airbag  
is off. If you secure a  
forward-facing child restraint in  
the right front seat, always move  
the front passenger seat as far  
back as it will go. It is better to  
secure the child restraint in a  
rear seat.  
A child in a rear-facing child  
restraint can be seriously injured  
or killed if the right front  
passenger airbag inflates. This is  
because the back of the  
rear-facing child restraint would  
be very close to the inflating  
airbag. A child in a forward-facing  
child restraint can be seriously  
injured or killed if the right front  
Where to Put the  
Restraint  
According to accident statistics,  
children and infants are safer when  
properly restrained in a child  
restraint system or infant restraint  
system secured in a rear seating  
position.  
See Passenger Sensing System  
on page 329 for additional  
information.  
(Continued)  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-43  
When securing a child restraint in a  
rear seating position, study the  
instructions that came with the child  
restraint to make sure it is  
rear-facing child restraint should not  
be installed in the vehicle, even if  
the airbag is off.  
Make sure that a LATCH-compatible  
child restraint is properly installed  
using the anchors, or use the  
vehicle's safety belts to secure the  
restraint, following the instructions  
that came with that restraint, and  
also the instructions in this manual.  
When installing a child restraint with  
a top tether, you must also use  
either the lower anchors or the  
safety belts to properly secure the  
child restraint. A child restraint must  
never be installed using only the top  
tether and anchor.  
Wherever a child restraint is  
installed, be sure to secure the child  
restraint properly.  
compatible with this vehicle.  
Child restraints and booster seats  
vary considerably in size, and some  
may fit in certain seating positions  
better than others. Always make  
sure the child restraint is properly  
secured.  
Keep in mind that an unsecured  
child restraint can move around in a  
collision or sudden stop and injure  
people in the vehicle. Be sure to  
properly secure any child restraint in  
the vehicle even when no child is  
in it.  
Depending on where you place the  
child restraint and the size of the  
child restraint, you may not be able  
to access adjacent safety belt  
assemblies or LATCH anchors for  
additional passengers or child  
restraints. Adjacent seating  
positions should not be used if the  
child restraint prevents access to or  
interferes with the routing of the  
safety belt.  
In order to use the LATCH system in  
the vehicle, you need a child  
restraint that has LATCH  
attachments. The child restraint  
manufacturer will provide you with  
instructions on how to use the child  
restraint and its attachments. The  
following explains how to attach a  
child restraint with these  
Lower Anchors and  
Tethers for Children  
(LATCH System)  
The LATCH system secures a child  
restraint during driving or in a crash.  
LATCH attachments on the child  
restraint are used to attach the child  
restraint to the anchors in the  
vehicle. This system is designed to  
make installation of a child restraint  
easier.  
If the vehicle does not have a rear  
seat that will accommodate a  
rear-facing child restraint, a  
attachments in the vehicle.  
Not all vehicle seating positions or  
child restraints have lower anchors  
and attachments or top tether  
anchors and attachments.  
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3-44  
Seats and Restraints  
The child restraint may have a  
single tether (3) or a dual tether (4).  
Either will have a single  
Lower Anchors  
Top Tether Anchor  
attachment (2) to secure the top  
tether to the anchor.  
Some child restraints that have a  
top tether are designed for use with  
or without the top tether being  
attached. Others require the top  
tether always to be attached. In  
Canada, the law requires that  
forward-facing child restraints have  
a top tether, and that the tether be  
attached. Be sure to read and follow  
the instructions for the child  
restraint.  
Lower anchors (1) are metal bars  
built into the vehicle. There are two  
lower anchors for each LATCH  
seating position that will  
A top tether (3, 4) anchors the top of  
the child restraint to the vehicle.  
A top tether anchor is built into the  
vehicle. The top tether  
accommodate a child restraint with  
lower attachments (2).  
attachment (2) on the child restraint  
connects to the top tether anchor in  
the vehicle in order to reduce the  
forward movement and rotation of  
the child restraint during driving or in  
a crash.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-45  
To assist in locating the lower  
anchors, each rear anchor position  
has a label, near the crease  
between the seatback and the seat  
cushion.  
The top tether anchors are under  
the covers, behind the rear seat, on  
the filler panel. Be sure to use an  
anchor on the same side of the  
vehicle as the seating position  
where the child restraint will be  
placed.  
Lower Anchor and Top Tether  
Anchor Locations  
Do not secure a child restraint in a  
position without a top tether anchor  
if a national or local law requires  
that the top tether be attached, or if  
the instructions that come with the  
child restraint say that the top tether  
must be attached.  
To assist in locating the top tether  
anchors, the top tether anchor  
symbol is on the cover.  
According to accident statistics,  
children and infants are safer when  
properly restrained in a child  
restraint system or infant restraint  
system secured in a rear seating  
position. See Where to Put the  
Restraint on page 342 for  
Rear Seat  
I (Top Tether Anchor): Seating  
positions with top tether anchors.  
H (Lower Anchor): Seating  
positions with two lower anchors.  
additional information.  
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3-46  
Seats and Restraints  
Securing a Child Restraint  
Designed for the LATCH  
System  
WARNING  
WARNING (Continued)  
{
Do not attach more than one child  
restraint to a single anchor.  
of the retractor to set the lock,  
if the vehicle has one, after the  
child restraint has been installed.  
WARNING  
{
Attaching more than one child  
restraint to a single anchor could  
cause the anchor or attachment  
to come loose or even break  
during a crash. A child or others  
could be injured. To reduce the  
risk of serious or fatal injuries  
during a crash, attach only one  
child restraint per anchor.  
If a LATCH-type child restraint is  
not attached to anchors, the child  
restraint will not be able to protect  
the child correctly. In a crash, the  
child could be seriously injured or  
killed. Install a LATCH-type child  
restraint properly using the  
anchors, or use the vehicle safety  
belts to secure the restraint,  
following the instructions that  
came with the child restraint and  
the instructions in this manual.  
Notice: Do not let the LATCH  
attachments rub against the  
vehicles safety belts. This may  
damage these parts. If necessary,  
move buckled safety belts to  
avoid rubbing the LATCH  
attachments.  
Do not fold the empty rear seat  
with a safety belt buckled. This  
could damage the safety belt or  
the seat. Unbuckle and return the  
safety belt to its stowed position,  
before folding the seat.  
WARNING  
{
Children can be seriously injured  
or strangled if a shoulder belt is  
wrapped around their neck and  
the safety belt continues to  
tighten. Buckle any unused safety  
belts behind the child restraint so  
children cannot reach them. Pull  
the shoulder belt all the way out  
If you need to secure more than one  
child restraint in the rear seat, see  
Where to Put the Restraint on  
page 342.  
You cannot secure three child  
restraints using the LATCH anchors  
in the rear seat at the same time,  
(Continued)  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-47  
but you can install two of them.  
If you want to do this, install one  
LATCH child restraint in the right  
rear seating position, and install the  
other one either in the left rear  
seating position or in the center  
seating position. If you need to  
install child restraints in both the  
center and left rear seating  
positions, the one in the center  
seating position will need to be  
secured using the vehicle safety  
belts instead of the LATCH anchors.  
There are five lower LATCH anchors  
in the rear seat.  
and child restraint attachments to  
secure the restraints. Some  
restraints also use another vehicle  
anchor to secure a top tether.  
.
Use anchors 1 and 2 when  
installing a child restraint using  
LATCH in the right rear seating  
position.  
1. Attach and tighten the lower  
attachments to the lower  
anchors. If the child restraint  
does not have lower  
.
Use anchors 3 and 4 when  
installing a child restraint using  
LATCH in the center rear seating  
position.  
attachments or the desired  
seating position does not have  
lower anchors, secure the child  
restraint with the top tether and  
the safety belts. Refer to the  
child restraint manufacturer  
instructions and the instructions  
in this manual.  
.
Use anchors 4 and 5 when  
installing a child restraint using  
LATCH in the left rear seating  
position.  
Refer to the following illustration to  
learn which anchors to use.  
Installing child restraints using  
LATCH in the center and left rear  
seating positions at the same time is  
prohibited.  
1.1. Find the lower anchors for  
the desired seating  
position.  
Make sure to attach the child  
restraint at the proper anchor  
location.  
1.2. For outboard rear seating  
positions, put the head  
restraint in the upright  
position. See Head  
This system is designed to make  
installation of child restraints easier.  
When using lower anchors, do not  
use the vehicle's safety belts.  
Restraints on page 32.  
1.3. Put the child restraint on  
the seat.  
Instead use the vehicle's anchors  
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3-48  
Seats and Restraints  
1.4. Attach and tighten the lower  
attachments on the child  
restraint to the lower  
anchors.  
2.2. Route, attach, and tighten  
the top tether according to  
the child restraint  
instructions and the  
following instructions:  
2. If the child restraint manufacturer  
recommends that the top tether  
be attached, attach and tighten  
the top tether to the top tether  
anchor, if equipped. Refer to the  
child restraint instructions and  
the following steps:  
If the position you are using  
does not have a headrest  
or head restraint and you  
are using a dual tether,  
route the tether over the  
seatback.  
2.1. Find the top tether anchor.  
Open the cover to expose  
the anchor.  
If the position you are using  
does not have a headrest  
or head restraint and you  
are using a single tether,  
route the tether over the  
seatback.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-49  
If the position you are using  
has an adjustable headrest  
or head restraint and you  
are using a single tether,  
raise the headrest or head  
restraint and route the  
tether under the headrest or  
head restraint and in  
between the headrest or  
head restraint and around  
the headrest or head  
restraint posts.  
WARNING (Continued)  
working properly after a crash,  
see your dealer to have the  
system inspected and any  
necessary replacements made as  
soon as possible.  
3. Before placing a child in the  
child restraint, make sure it is  
securely held in place. To check,  
grasp the child restraint at the  
LATCH path and attempt to  
move it side to side and back  
and forth. There should be no  
more than 2.5 cm (1 in) of  
head restraint posts.  
If the vehicle has the LATCH system  
and it was being used during a  
crash, new LATCH system parts  
may be needed.  
movement for proper installation.  
Replacing LATCH System  
Parts After a Crash  
New parts and repairs may be  
necessary even if the LATCH  
system was not being used at the  
time of the crash.  
WARNING  
{
Securing Child Restraints  
(Rear Seat)  
When securing a child restraint in a  
rear seating position, study the  
instructions that came with the child  
restraint to make sure it is  
A crash can damage the LATCH  
system in the vehicle. A damaged  
LATCH system may not properly  
secure the child restraint,  
resulting in serious injury or even  
death in a crash. To help make  
sure the LATCH system is  
If the position you are using  
has an adjustable headrest  
or head restraint and you  
are using a dual tether,  
raise the headrest or head  
restraint and route the  
compatible with this vehicle.  
tether under the headrest or  
(Continued)  
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3-50  
Seats and Restraints  
If the child restraint has the LATCH  
system, see Lower Anchors and  
Tethers for Children (LATCH  
System) on page 343 for how and  
where to install your child restraint  
using LATCH. If a child restraint is  
secured in the vehicle using a  
safety belt and it uses a top tether,  
see Lower Anchors and Tethers for  
Children (LATCH System) on  
page 343 for top tether anchor  
locations.  
If the child restraint does not have  
the LATCH system, you will be  
using the safety belt to secure the  
child restraint in this position. Be  
sure to follow the instructions that  
came with the child restraint. Secure  
the child in the child restraint when  
and as the instructions say.  
If more than one child restraint  
needs to be installed in the rear  
seat, be sure to read Where to Put  
the Restraint on page 342.  
Do not secure a child restraint in a  
position without a top tether anchor  
if a national or local law requires  
that the top tether be anchored, or if  
the instructions that come with the  
child restraint say that the top strap  
must be anchored.  
3. Push the latch plate into the  
buckle until it clicks.  
1. Put the child restraint on  
the seat.  
Position the release button on  
the buckle so that the safety belt  
could be quickly unbuckled if  
necessary.  
For outboard rear seat positions,  
put the head restraint in the  
upright position. See Head  
Restraints on page 32.  
2. Pick up the latch plate, and run  
the lap and shoulder portions of  
the vehicle's safety belt through  
or around the restraint. The child  
restraint instructions will show  
you how.  
In Canada, the law requires that  
forward-facing child restraints have  
a top tether, and that the tether be  
attached.  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-51  
6. If the child restraint has a top  
tether, follow the child restraint  
manufacturer instructions  
regarding the use of the top  
tether. See Lower Anchors and  
Tethers for Children (LATCH  
System) on page 343.  
7. Before placing a child in the  
child restraint, make sure it is  
securely held in place. To check,  
grasp the child restraint at the  
safety belt path and attempt to  
move it side to side and back  
and forth. When the child  
4. Pull the shoulder belt all the way  
out of the retractor to set the  
5. To tighten the belt, push down  
on the child restraint, pull the  
shoulder portion of the belt to  
tighten the lap portion of the belt,  
and feed the shoulder belt back  
into the retractor. When installing  
a forward-facing child restraint, it  
may be helpful to use your knee  
to push down on the child  
restraint is properly installed,  
there should be no more than  
2.5 cm (1 in) of movement.  
lock. When the retractor lock is  
set, the belt can be tightened but  
not pulled out of the retractor.  
To remove the child restraint,  
unbuckle the vehicle safety belt and  
let it return to the stowed position.  
If the top tether is attached to a top  
tether anchor, disconnect it.  
restraint as you tighten the belt.  
Try to pull the belt out of the  
retractor to make sure the  
retractor is locked. If the  
retractor is not locked, repeat  
Steps 4 and 5.  
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3-52  
Seats and Restraints  
Securing Child Restraints  
(Front Passenger Seat)  
This vehicle has airbags. A rear  
seat is a safer place to secure a  
forward-facing child restraint. See  
Where to Put the Restraint on  
page 342.  
WARNING  
WARNING (Continued)  
{
A child in a rear-facing child  
restraint can be seriously injured  
or killed if the front passenger  
airbag inflates. This is because  
the back of the rear-facing child  
restraint would be very close to  
the inflating airbag. A child in a  
forward-facing child restraint can  
be seriously injured or killed if the  
front passenger airbag inflates  
and the passenger seat is in a  
forward position.  
Secure rear-facing child restraints  
in a rear seat, even if the airbag  
is off. If you secure a  
forward-facing child restraint in  
the front seat, always move the  
front passenger seat as far back  
as it will go. It is better to secure  
the child restraint in a rear seat.  
In addition, the vehicle has a  
passenger sensing system which is  
designed to turn off the front  
passenger frontal airbag under  
certain conditions. See Passenger  
Sensing System on page 329 and  
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator  
on page 517 for more information,  
including important safety  
See Passenger Sensing System  
on page 329 for additional  
information.  
Even if the passenger sensing  
system has turned off the front  
passenger frontal airbag, no  
system is fail-safe. No one can  
guarantee that an airbag will not  
deploy under some unusual  
circumstance, even though it is  
turned off.  
If the child restraint has the LATCH  
system, see Lower Anchors and  
Tethers for Children (LATCH  
System) on page 343 for how and  
where to install the child restraint  
using LATCH. If a child restraint is  
secured using a safety belt and it  
uses a top tether, see Lower  
information.  
A label on the sun visor says,  
Never put a rear-facing child seat in  
the front.This is because the risk to  
the rear-facing child is so great,  
if the airbag deploys.  
Anchors and Tethers for Children  
(LATCH System) on page 343 for  
top tether anchor locations.  
(Continued)  
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Seats and Restraints  
3-53  
Do not secure a child seat in a  
position without a top tether anchor  
if a national or local law requires  
that the top tether be anchored, or if  
the instructions that come with the  
child restraint say that the top strap  
must be anchored.  
2. Put the child restraint on  
the seat.  
3. Pick up the latch plate, and run  
the lap and shoulder portions of  
the vehicle's safety belt through  
or around the restraint. The child  
restraint instructions will show  
you how.  
In Canada, the law requires that  
forward-facing child restraints have  
a top tether, and that the tether be  
attached.  
You will be using the lap-shoulder  
belt to secure the child restraint in  
this position. Follow the instructions  
that came with the child restraint.  
5. Pull the shoulder belt all the way  
out of the retractor to set the  
lock. When the retractor lock is  
set, the belt can be tightened but  
not pulled out of the retractor.  
1. Move the seat as far back as it  
will go before securing the  
forward-facing child restraint.  
When the passenger sensing  
system has turned off the front  
passenger frontal airbag, the off  
indicator on the passenger  
airbag status indicator should  
light and stay lit when the  
vehicle is started. See  
4. Push the latch plate into the  
buckle until it clicks.  
Position the release button on  
the buckle, so that the safety  
belt could be quickly unbuckled  
if necessary.  
Passenger Airbag Status  
Indicator on page 517.  
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3-54  
Seats and Restraints  
7. Before placing a child in the  
child restraint, make sure it is  
securely held in place. To check,  
grasp the child restraint at the  
safety belt path and attempt to  
move it side to side and back  
and forth. When the child  
restraint is properly installed,  
there should be no more than  
2.5 cm (1 in) of movement.  
If the airbag is off, the off indicator in  
the passenger airbag status  
indicator will come on and stay on  
when the vehicle is started.  
6. To tighten the belt, push down  
on the child restraint, pull the  
shoulder portion of the belt to  
tighten the lap portion of the belt,  
and feed the shoulder belt back  
into the retractor. When installing  
a forward-facing child restraint, it  
may be helpful to use your knee  
to push down on the child  
If a child restraint has been installed  
and the on indicator is lit, see If the  
On Indicator Is Lit for a Child  
Restraintunder Passenger Sensing  
System on page 329.  
To remove the child restraint,  
unbuckle the vehicle safety belt and  
let it return to the stowed position.  
restraint as you tighten the belt.  
Try to pull the belt out of the  
retractor to make sure the  
retractor is locked. If the  
retractor is not locked, repeat  
Steps 5 and 6.  
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Storage  
4-1  
Storage  
Compartments  
Storage  
Storage Compartments  
Instrument Panel Storage  
Instrument Panel Storage . . . . . 4-1  
Glove Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2  
Armrest Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2  
Center Console Storage . . . . . . 4-2  
Additional Storage Features  
Cargo Tie-Downs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4  
Cargo Management  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4  
Convenience Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4  
If equipped with storage behind the  
climate control system, touch the  
bottom of the climate control system  
panel to open. There is a USB port  
and auxiliary jack inside. See the  
infotainment manual.  
To access, push on the cover and  
release.  
Keep the storage area closed when  
not in use.  
Touch the bottom of the climate  
control system panel to close.  
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4-2  
Storage  
Glove Box  
Armrest Storage  
Center Console Storage  
Rear  
To open, touch the button. The  
glove box has a compact disc player  
and MP3 connection inside.  
Push the button and lift to access  
the storage area. There is a power  
outlet, auxiliary jack, and SD card  
port inside. See Power Outlets on  
page 56 and the infotainment  
manual.  
Pull the armrest down and pull up  
on the lever to access the  
storage area.  
There are cupholders in the rear  
armrest.  
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Storage  
4-3  
Push the cover forward to access.  
To close, push the cover again and  
release.  
The center console has a storage  
area in the rear of the console.  
Press and release the door to  
access. Push the door to close.  
There are power outlets under the  
storage areas. See Power Outlets  
on page 56.  
There are cupholders in the center  
console. Push and release on the  
passenger side of the cover to  
access the cupholders.  
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4-4  
Storage  
Cargo Management  
System  
Convenience Net  
The vehicle may have a  
Additional Storage  
Features  
convenience net in the trunk. The  
net is attached to the cargo  
tie-downs. Put small loads behind  
the net. It can also be positioned  
into an envelope to hold smaller  
items inside. Do not use the net for  
heavy loads.  
Cargo Tie-Downs  
To open the cargo management  
system, push down on the rear of  
the handle, then lift the handle up.  
The cargo tie-downs can be used to  
secure small loads and the  
convenience net. See Convenience  
Net on page 44, if equipped.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-1  
Airbag Readiness Light . . . . . . 5-16  
Passenger Airbag Status  
Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17  
Charging System Light . . . . . . 5-18  
Malfunction  
Adaptive Forward Lighting  
Instruments and  
Controls  
(AFL) Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27  
Lamps On Reminder . . . . . . . . . 5-27  
Cruise Control Light . . . . . . . . . 5-27  
Door Ajar Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28  
Indicator Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18  
Brake System Warning  
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21  
Electric Parking Brake  
Controls  
Information Displays  
Steering Wheel Adjustment . . . 5-2  
Steering Wheel Controls . . . . . . 5-2  
Heated Steering Wheel . . . . . . . 5-3  
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3  
Windshield Wiper/Washer . . . . . 5-3  
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5  
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5  
Power Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6  
Cigarette Lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7  
Driver Information  
Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28  
Head-Up Display (HUD) . . . . . 5-31  
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21  
Service Electric Parking Brake  
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21  
Antilock Brake System (ABS)  
Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22  
Lane Departure Warning  
(LDW) Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22  
Vehicle Ahead Indicator . . . . . . 5-23  
Traction Off Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23  
StabiliTrak® OFF Light . . . . . . . 5-23  
Traction Control System  
Vehicle Messages  
Vehicle Messages . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34  
Battery Voltage and Charging  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35  
Brake System Messages . . . . 5-35  
Compass Messages . . . . . . . . . 5-36  
Cruise Control Messages . . . . 5-36  
Door Ajar Messages . . . . . . . . . 5-36  
Engine Cooling System  
Warning Lights, Gauges, and  
Indicators  
Warning Lights, Gauges, and  
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7  
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9  
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13  
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13  
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13  
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13  
Fuel Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13  
Engine Coolant Temperature  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37  
Engine Oil Messages . . . . . . . . 5-37  
Engine Power Messages . . . . 5-38  
Fuel System Messages . . . . . . 5-38  
Key and Lock Messages . . . . . 5-38  
Lamp Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39  
Object Detection System  
(TCS)/StabiliTrak® Light . . . . 5-24  
Engine Coolant Temperature  
Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24  
Tire Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . 5-25  
Engine Oil Pressure Light . . . . 5-25  
Low Fuel Warning Light . . . . . . 5-26  
Security Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26  
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . 5-26  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39  
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15  
Safety Belt Reminders . . . . . . . 5-15  
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5-2  
Instruments and Controls  
Ride Control System  
Steering Wheel Controls  
Controls  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-42  
Airbag System Messages . . . . 5-43  
Security Messages . . . . . . . . . . 5-43  
Steering Wheel  
Service Vehicle Messages . . . 5-43 Adjustment  
Starting the Vehicle  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-43  
Tire Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-43  
Transmission Messages . . . . . 5-44  
Vehicle Reminder  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-44  
Vehicle Speed Messages . . . . 5-45  
Washer Fluid Messages . . . . . 5-45  
Window Messages . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45  
Vehicle Personalization  
For vehicles with audio steering  
wheel controls, some audio controls  
can be adjusted at the steering  
wheel.  
Vehicle Personalization . . . . . . 5-45  
Universal Remote System  
Universal Remote System . . . 5-51  
Universal Remote System  
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-51  
Universal Remote System  
Press the control to move the tilt  
and telescoping steering wheel up  
and down or forward and rearward.  
g (Push to Talk): For vehicles with  
OnStar® or a Bluetooth system,  
press to talk or interact with those  
systems. See OnStar Overview on  
page 141 or Bluetoothin the  
separate infotainment manual.  
Do not adjust the steering wheel  
while driving.  
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-54  
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Instruments and Controls  
Horn  
5-3  
c (End Call): Press to decline an  
incoming call, or end a current call.  
Press to mute or unmute the  
infotainment system when not on  
a call.  
C or B (Next or Previous  
Favorite): Press to go to the next  
or previous favorite radio station or  
CD/MP3 track.  
Press a on the steering wheel pad  
to sound the horn.  
x + or x (Volume): Press to  
Windshield Wiper/Washer  
increase or decrease the volume.  
Heated Steering Wheel  
With the ignition in ACC/  
ACCESSORY or ON/RUN/START,  
move the windshield wiper lever to  
select the wiper speed.  
HI: Use for fast wipes.  
LO: Use for slow wipes.  
S or T (Previous or Next): Press  
to go to the previous or next menu  
option.  
( (Heated Steering Wheel): For  
vehicles equipped with a heated  
steering wheel, press to turn on or  
off. A light next to the button  
displays when the feature is  
turned on.  
y or z (Next or Previous): Move  
SEL up or down to go to the next or  
previous selection.  
The steering wheel takes about  
three minutes to start heating.  
SEL (Select): Press to select a  
highlighted menu option.  
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5-4  
Instruments and Controls  
INT: (Intermittent Wipes): Move  
the lever up to INT for intermittent  
If the windshield wiper lever is then  
moved to OFF before the driver  
door is opened or within 10 minutes,  
the wipers will restart and move to  
the base of the windshield.  
wipes, then turn the x INT band  
up for more frequent wipes or down  
for less frequent wipes.  
If the ignition is put in OFF while the  
wipers are performing wipes due to  
windshield washing, the wipers  
continue to run until they reach the  
base of the windshield.  
OFF: Use to turn the wipers off.  
.
.
.
Turn the band up for more  
sensitivity to moisture.  
8 (Mist): For a single wipe, briefly  
move the wiper lever down. For  
several wipes, hold the wiper  
lever down.  
Turn the band down for less  
sensitivity to moisture.  
Rainsense  
Move the windshield wiper lever  
out of the INT position to  
deactivate Rainsense.  
Clear snow and ice from the wiper  
blades and windshield before using  
them. If frozen to the windshield,  
carefully loosen or thaw them.  
Damaged blades should be  
For vehicles with Rainsense, a  
sensor near the top center of the  
windshield detects the amount of  
water on the windshield and  
controls the frequency of the  
windshield wiper.  
Wiper Arm Assembly Protection  
When using an automatic car wash,  
move the windshield wiper lever to  
OFF. This disables the automatic  
Rainsense windshield wipers.  
replaced. See Wiper Blade  
Replacement on page 1022.  
Keep this area of the windshield  
clear of debris to allow for best  
system performance.  
Heavy snow or ice can overload the  
wiper motor.  
With Rainsense, if the transmission  
is in N (Neutral) and the vehicle  
speed is very slow, the wipers will  
automatically stop at the base of the  
windshield.  
Wiper Parking  
INT (Rainsense Wipe Sensitivity  
Control): Move the windshield  
If the ignition is put in OFF while the  
wipers are on LO, HI, or INT, they  
will immediately stop.  
wiper lever to INT. Turn the x INT  
band on the wiper lever to adjust the  
sensitivity.  
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Instruments and Controls  
Clock  
5-5  
The wiper operations return to  
normal when the transmission is no  
longer in N (Neutral) or the vehicle  
speed has increased.  
Compass  
The vehicle may have a compass  
display on the Driver Information  
Center (DIC). The compass receives  
its heading and other information  
from the Global Positioning  
System (GPS) antenna,  
The infotainment system controls  
are used to access the time and  
date settings through the menu  
system. See Home Pagein the  
separate infotainment manual for  
information about how to use the  
menu system.  
n L (Windshield Washer): Pull  
the windshield wiper lever toward  
you to spray windshield washer fluid  
and activate the wipers. The wipers  
will continue until the lever is  
released or the maximum wash time  
is reached. When the windshield  
wiper lever is released, additional  
wipes may occur depending on how  
long the windshield washer had  
been activated. See Washer Fluid  
on page 1017 for information on  
filling the windshield washer fluid  
reservoir.  
StabiliTrak®, and vehicle speed  
information.  
Setting the Time  
The compass system is designed to  
operate for a certain number of  
miles or degrees of turn before  
needing a signal from the GPS  
satellites. When the compass  
display shows CAL, drive the  
vehicle for a short distance in an  
open area where it can receive a  
GPS signal. The compass system  
will automatically determine when a  
GPS signal is restored and provide  
a heading again. See Compass  
Messages on page 536 for the  
messages that may be displayed for  
the compass.  
To set the time:  
1. From the Home Page, press the  
SETTINGS screen button and  
press Time and Date.  
2. Press Set Time and press + or  
to increase or decrease hours,  
minutes, and AM or PM. Press  
12Hr or 24Hr for 12 or 24 hour  
clock.  
WARNING  
{
3. Press } to go back to the  
In freezing weather, do not use  
the washer until the windshield is  
warmed. Otherwise the washer  
fluid can form ice on the  
previous menu.  
To set the date:  
1. Press the SETTINGS screen  
button and press Time and Date.  
windshield, blocking your vision.  
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5-6  
Instruments and Controls  
.
On the rear of the center  
console.  
2. Press Set Date and press + or −  
to increase or decrease month,  
day, or year.  
Power Outlet 110 Volt  
Alternating Current  
Lift the cover to access the  
accessory power outlet.  
The vehicle may have a power  
outlet on the rear of the center  
console. It can be used to plug in  
electrical equipment that uses a  
maximum limit of 150 watts.  
3. Press } to go back to the  
Certain accessory power plugs may  
not be compatible with the  
accessory power outlet and could  
overload vehicle or adapter fuses.  
If a problem is experienced, see  
your dealer.  
previous menu.  
To set the clock display:  
1. Press the SETTINGS screen  
button and press Time and Date.  
2. Press Clock Display and press  
OFF or ON to turn the clock  
display off or on.  
When adding electrical equipment,  
be sure to follow the proper  
installation instructions included with  
the equipment. See Add-On  
Electrical Equipment on page 964.  
3. Press } to go back to the  
previous menu.  
Notice: Hanging heavy  
Power Outlets  
The accessory power outlets can be  
used to plug in electrical equipment,  
such as a cell phone or MP3 player.  
equipment from the power outlet  
can cause damage not covered  
by the vehicle warranty. The  
power outlets are designed for  
accessory power plugs only, such  
as cell phone charge cords.  
An indicator light on the outlet turns  
on to show it is in use. The light  
comes on when the ignition is in  
ON/RUN and equipment requiring  
less than 150 watts is plugged into  
the outlet, and no system fault is  
detected.  
The vehicle has three accessory  
power outlets:  
Always unplug electrical equipment  
when not in use and do not plug in  
equipment that exceeds the  
.
Inside the front storage area  
below the climate control  
system.  
maximum 20 amps rating.  
.
Inside the center console.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-7  
.
Other equipment requiring an  
extremely stable power supply  
such as:  
microcomputer-controlled  
electric blankets, touch sensor  
lamps, etc.  
The indicator light does not come on  
when the ignition is in LOCK/OFF or  
if the equipment is not fully seated  
into the outlet.  
Warning Lights,  
Gauges, and  
Indicators  
Warning lights and gauges can  
signal that something is wrong  
before it becomes serious enough  
to cause an expensive repair or  
replacement. Paying attention to the  
warning lights and gauges could  
prevent injury.  
If equipment is connected using  
more than 150 watts or a system  
fault is detected, a protection circuit  
shuts off the power supply and the  
indicator light turns off. To reset the  
circuit, unplug the item and plug it  
back in or turn the Retained  
Accessory Power (RAP) off and  
then back on. See Retained  
Accessory Power (RAP) on  
Cigarette Lighter  
For vehicles with cigarette lighters,  
they are under the climate control  
system inside the storage area and  
on the rear of the center console.  
Warning lights come on when there  
could be a problem with a vehicle  
function. Some warning lights come  
on briefly when the engine is started  
to indicate they are working.  
To activate the cigarette lighter,  
push it into the heating element and  
let go. The lighter pops out when it  
is ready to be used.  
page 919. The power restarts when  
equipment using 150 watts or less is  
plugged into the outlet and a system  
fault is not detected.  
Notice: Holding a cigarette lighter  
in while it is heating does not let  
the lighter back away from the  
heating element when it is hot.  
Damage from overheating can  
occur to the lighter or heating  
element, or a fuse could be  
Gauges can indicate when there  
could be a problem with a vehicle  
function. Often gauges and warning  
lights work together to indicate a  
problem with the vehicle.  
The power outlet is not designed for  
and may not work properly, if the  
following are plugged in:  
.
Equipment with high initial peak  
wattage such as:  
blown. Do not hold a cigarette  
lighter in while it is heating.  
compressor-driven refrigerators  
and electric power tools.  
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5-8  
Instruments and Controls  
When one of the warning lights  
comes on and stays on while  
driving, or when one of the gauges  
shows there may be a problem,  
check the section that explains what  
to do. Follow this manual's advice.  
Waiting to do repairs can be costly  
and even dangerous.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-9  
Instrument Cluster  
English Base Cluster Shown, Metric Similar  
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5-10  
Instruments and Controls  
English Uplevel Balanced Cluster Shown, Metric Similar  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-11  
Reconfigurable Instrument  
Cluster  
There are four uplevel instrument  
cluster display configurations to  
choose from: Simple, Performance,  
Balanced, or Enhanced.  
Performance Configuration  
Balanced Configuration  
The Performance configuration has  
two interactive display zones: one in  
the center of the speedometer and  
one in the lower left of the cluster  
screen.  
The Balanced configuration has  
three interactive display zones: one  
in the center of each of the gauges.  
Simple Configuration  
The Simple configuration has one  
interactive display zone in the  
center.  
Enhanced Configuration  
The Enhanced configuration has  
three interactive display zones.  
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5-12  
Instruments and Controls  
Use the five-way control on the right  
side of the steering wheel to move  
between the different display zones  
and scroll through the different  
displays.  
Cluster Application Displays  
Cluster Settings Menu  
The cluster can display information  
regarding Navigation, Audio, and  
Phone.  
To enter the cluster settings menu:  
1. Use the five-way control on the  
right side of the steering wheel  
to find the Settings page in one  
of the interactive display zones  
on the cluster.  
Navigation  
To change the cluster configuration:  
If there is no active route, a  
compass will be displayed. If there  
is an active route, press SEL to end  
route guidance or turn the voice  
prompts on or off.  
1. Find the Settings page in one of  
the interactive display zones on  
the cluster.  
2. Press SEL on the center of the  
five-way control to enter the  
Settings menu.  
2. Press SEL to enter the  
Settings menu.  
Units: Press SEL while Units is  
highlighted to enter the Unit menu.  
Choose English or metric units by  
pressing SEL while the desired item  
is highlighted. A checkmark will be  
displayed next to the selected item.  
Audio  
3. Scroll down to highlight Display  
Layout. Then press SEL to  
select it.  
While the Audio application page is  
displayed, press SEL to enter the  
Audio menu. In the Audio menu,  
search for music or change the  
audio source.  
4. Each layout in the menu is  
represented by a small preview  
image of the display layout.  
Scroll up or down and highlight  
the selection. Press SEL to  
select the desired cluster  
configuration.  
Info Pages: Press SEL while Info  
Pages is highlighted to select the  
items to be displayed in the DIC info  
displays. See Driver Information  
Center (DIC) on page 528.  
Phone  
While the Phone application page is  
displayed, press SEL to enter the  
Phone menu. In the Phone menu,  
if there is no active phone call, view  
recent calls or scroll through  
contacts. If there is an active call,  
mute the phone or switch to handset  
operation.  
5. Exit the Display Layout menu by  
Display Layout: Press SEL while  
Display Layout is highlighted to  
change the configuration of the  
pressing S.  
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Instruments and Controls  
Fuel Gauge  
The trip odometer can show how far  
the vehicle has been driven since  
the trip odometer was last reset.  
5-13  
uplevel cluster. See Reconfigurable  
Instrument Clusterearlier in this  
section.  
Trip Odometer  
Open Source Software: Press  
SEL while Open Source Software is  
highlighted to display open source  
software information.  
The trip odometer is accessed and  
reset through the Driver Information  
Center (DIC). See Driver  
Information Center (DIC) on  
page 528.  
Speedometer  
The speedometer shows the  
vehicle's speed in either kilometers  
per hour (km/h) or miles per  
hour (mph).  
Tachometer  
The tachometer displays the engine  
speed in revolutions per  
minute (rpm).  
Base Level  
Odometer  
Notice: If the engine is operated  
with the tachometer in the shaded  
warning area, the vehicle could  
be damaged, and the damages  
would not be covered by the  
vehicle warranty. Do not operate  
the engine with the tachometer in  
the shaded warning area.  
The odometer shows how far the  
vehicle has been driven, in either  
kilometers or miles.  
This vehicle has a tamper-resistant  
odometer. If the vehicle needs a  
new cluster installed, the new  
odometer is set to the mileage of  
the old odometer. If this is not  
possible, it is set at zero and a label  
is put on the driver door to show the  
old mileage reading.  
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5-14  
Instruments and Controls  
Here are four things that some  
owners ask about. None of these  
show a problem with the fuel gauge:  
.
At the service station, the fuel  
pump shuts off before the gauge  
reads full.  
.
It takes a little more or less fuel  
to fill up than the gauge  
indicated. For example, the  
gauge may have indicated the  
tank was half full, but it actually  
took a little more or less than  
half the tank's capacity to fill  
the tank.  
Uplevel Balanced Configuration,  
Performance Similar  
Uplevel Simple and Enhanced  
Configurations  
When the ignition is on, the fuel  
gauge indicates about how much  
fuel is left in the tank.  
.
The gauge moves a little while  
turning a corner or speeding up.  
.
The gauge takes a few seconds  
There is an arrow near the fuel  
gauge pointing to the side of the  
vehicle the fuel door is on.  
to stabilize after the ignition is  
turned on, and goes back to  
empty when the ignition is  
turned off.  
When the indicator nears empty, the  
low fuel light comes on. There still is  
a little fuel left, but the vehicle  
should be refueled soon.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-15  
This gauge measures the  
temperature of the vehicle's engine.  
Engine Coolant  
Temperature Gauge  
While driving under normal  
operating conditions, if the needle  
moves into the shaded area, the  
engine is too hot. Pull off the road,  
stop the vehicle, and turn off the  
engine as soon as possible.  
Safety Belt Reminders  
Driver Safety Belt Reminder  
Light  
English Base Level  
There is a driver safety belt  
reminder light on the instrument  
cluster.  
Metric Base Level  
When the vehicle is started, this  
light flashes and a chime may come  
on to remind the driver to fasten  
their safety belt. Then the light stays  
Uplevel Balanced Configuration  
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5-16  
Instruments and Controls  
on solid until the belt is buckled.  
This cycle may continue several  
times if the driver remains or  
becomes unbuckled while the  
vehicle is moving.  
This cycle continues several times if  
the passenger remains or becomes  
unbuckled while the vehicle is  
moving.  
module. For more information on the  
airbag system, see Airbag System  
on page 322.  
If the passenger safety belt is  
buckled, neither the chime nor the  
light comes on.  
If the driver safety belt is buckled,  
neither the chime nor the light  
comes on.  
The front passenger safety belt  
warning light and chime may turn on  
if an object is put on the seat such  
as a briefcase, handbag, grocery  
bag, laptop, or other electronic  
device. To turn off the warning light  
and/or chime, remove the object  
from the seat or buckle the  
Passenger Safety Belt  
Reminder Light  
The airbag readiness light comes on  
for several seconds when the  
vehicle is started. If the light does  
not come on then, have it fixed  
immediately.  
There is a passenger safety belt  
reminder light near the passenger  
airbag status indicator. See  
Passenger Sensing System on  
page 329.  
safety belt.  
WARNING  
{
Airbag Readiness Light  
This light shows if there is an  
electrical problem with the airbag  
system. The system check includes  
the airbag sensor(s), passenger  
sensing system, the pretensioners,  
the airbag modules, the wiring, and  
the crash sensing and diagnostic  
If the airbag readiness light stays  
on after the vehicle is started or  
comes on while driving, it means  
the airbag system might not be  
working properly. The airbags in  
the vehicle might not inflate in a  
crash, or they could even inflate  
When the vehicle is started, this  
light flashes and a chime may come  
on to remind passengers to fasten  
their safety belt. Then the light stays  
on solid until the belt is buckled.  
(Continued)  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-17  
If the word ON or the on symbol is  
lit on the passenger airbag status  
indicator, it means that the front  
outboard passenger frontal airbag  
and knee airbag are allowed to  
inflate.  
WARNING (Continued)  
without a crash. To help avoid  
injury, have the vehicle serviced  
right away.  
United States  
If the word OFF or the off symbol is  
lit on the airbag status indicator, it  
means that the passenger sensing  
system has turned off the front  
outboard passenger frontal airbag  
and knee airbag.  
If there is a problem with the airbag  
system, a Driver Information Center  
(DIC) message may also come on.  
See Airbag System Messages on  
page 543.  
If, after several seconds, both status  
indicator lights remain on, or if there  
are no lights at all, there may be a  
problem with the lights or the  
passenger sensing system. See  
your dealer for service.  
Passenger Airbag Status  
Indicator  
The vehicle has a passenger  
sensing system. See Passenger  
Sensing System on page 329 for  
important safety information. The  
passenger airbag status indicator is  
in the overhead console.  
Canada  
When the vehicle is started, the  
passenger airbag status indicator  
will light ON and OFF, or the symbol  
for on and off, for several seconds  
as a system check. Then, after  
several more seconds, the status  
indicator will light either ON or OFF,  
or the on or off symbol, to let you  
know the status of the front  
WARNING  
{
If the airbag readiness light ever  
comes on and stays on, it means  
that something may be wrong  
with the airbag system. To help  
avoid injury to yourself or others,  
outboard passenger frontal airbag  
and knee airbag.  
(Continued)  
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5-18  
Instruments and Controls  
If the light stays on, or comes on  
on when the vehicle is placed in  
Service Only Mode, as a check to  
show it is working. If it does not,  
have the vehicle serviced by your  
dealer. See Ignition Positions on  
page 915.  
WARNING (Continued)  
while driving, there may be a  
problem with the electrical charging  
system. Have it checked by your  
dealer. Driving while this light is on  
could drain the battery.  
have the vehicle serviced right  
away. See Airbag Readiness  
Light on page 516 for more  
information, including important  
safety information.  
When this light comes on, or is  
flashing, the Driver Information  
Center (DIC) also displays a  
message.  
Charging System Light  
See Battery Voltage and Charging  
Messages on page 535.  
If a short distance must be driven  
with the light on, be sure to turn off  
all accessories, such as the radio  
and air conditioner.  
If the malfunction indicator lamp  
comes on while the engine is  
running, this indicates that there is  
an OBD II problem and diagnosis  
and service might be required.  
On some vehicles the charging  
system light comes on briefly when  
the ignition is turned on, but the  
engine is not running, as a check to  
show the light is working. It should  
go out when the engine is started.  
For vehicles with a reconfigurable  
cluster, this light may not come on  
when the ignition is turned on.  
Malfunction  
Indicator Lamp  
Malfunctions often are indicated by  
the system before any problem is  
apparent. Being aware of the light  
can prevent more serious damage  
to the vehicle. This system also  
assists the service technician in  
correctly diagnosing any  
A computer system called OBD II  
(On-Board Diagnostics-Second  
Generation) monitors the operation  
of the vehicle to ensure emissions  
are at acceptable levels, helping to  
maintain a clean environment. The  
malfunction indicator lamp comes  
malfunction.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-19  
Notice: If the vehicle is  
This light comes on during a  
malfunction in one of two ways:  
Light On Steady: An emission  
control system malfunction has  
been detected on the vehicle.  
Diagnosis and service might be  
required.  
continually driven with this light  
on, the emission controls might  
not work as well, the vehicle fuel  
economy might not be as good,  
and the engine might not run as  
smoothly. This could lead to  
costly repairs that might not be  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
Light Flashing: A misfire condition  
has been detected. A misfire  
increases vehicle emissions and  
could damage the emission control  
system on the vehicle. Diagnosis  
and service might be required.  
The following may correct an  
emission control system  
malfunction:  
.
To prevent more serious damage to  
the vehicle:  
Make sure the capless funnel  
Notice: Modifications made to the  
engine, transmission, exhaust,  
intake, or fuel system of the  
vehicle or the replacement of the  
original tires with other than  
those of the same Tire  
Performance Criteria (TPC) can  
affect the vehicle's emission  
controls and can cause this light  
to come on. Modifications to  
these systems could lead to  
costly repairs not covered by the  
vehicle warranty. This could also  
result in a failure to pass a  
required Emission Inspection/  
Maintenance test. See  
adapter is removed, if fuel has  
been added to the vehicle using  
the capless funnel adapter. See  
Filling the Tank With a Portable  
Gas Canunder Filling the Tank  
on page 957. The diagnostic  
system can detect if the adapter  
has been left installed in the  
vehicle, allowing fuel to  
evaporate into the atmosphere.  
A few driving trips with the  
adapter removed should turn off  
the light.  
.
Reduce vehicle speed.  
.
Avoid hard accelerations.  
.
Avoid steep uphill grades.  
.
If towing a trailer, reduce the  
amount of cargo being hauled as  
soon as it is possible.  
If the light continues to flash, stop  
and park the vehicle. Turn the  
vehicle off, wait at least 10 seconds,  
and restart the engine. If the light is  
still flashing, follow the previous  
steps and see your dealer for  
service as soon as possible.  
.
Check that good quality fuel is  
used. Poor fuel quality causes  
the engine not to run as  
efficiently as designed and may  
cause stalling after start-up,  
Accessories and Modifications on  
page 103.  
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5-20  
Instruments and Controls  
.
The OBD II (On-Board  
stalling when the vehicle is  
changed into gear, misfiring,  
hesitation on acceleration,  
or stumbling on acceleration.  
These conditions might go away  
once the engine is warmed up.  
emission system test equipment will  
likely connect to the vehicle's Data  
Link Connector (DLC).  
Diagnostics) system determines  
that critical emission control  
systems have not been  
completely diagnosed. The  
vehicle would be considered not  
ready for inspection. This can  
happen if the 12-volt battery has  
recently been replaced or run  
down. The diagnostic system is  
designed to evaluate critical  
emission control systems during  
normal driving. This can take  
several days of routine driving.  
If this has been done and the  
vehicle still does not pass the  
inspection for lack of OBD II  
system readiness, your dealer  
can prepare the vehicle for  
inspection.  
If one or more of these conditions  
occurs, change the fuel brand used.  
It may require at least one full tank  
of the proper fuel to turn the light off.  
The DLC is under the instrument  
panel to the left of the steering  
wheel. See your dealer if assistance  
is needed.  
See Recommended Fuel on  
page 956.  
If none of the above have made the  
light turn off, your dealer can check  
the vehicle. The dealer has the  
proper test equipment and  
diagnostic tools to fix any  
mechanical or electrical problems  
that might have developed.  
The vehicle may not pass  
inspection if:  
.
The malfunction indicator lamp is  
on with the engine running, or if  
the vehicle is placed in Service  
Only Mode and the malfunction  
indicator lamp does not come  
on. See your dealer for  
Emissions Inspection and  
Maintenance Programs  
Depending on where you live, your  
vehicle may be required to  
participate in an emission control  
system inspection and maintenance  
program. For the inspection, the  
assistance in verifying proper  
operation of the malfunction  
indicator lamp.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-21  
brake is released, or while driving,  
there is a problem with the electric  
parking brake system or another  
system. A message may also  
display in the Driver Information  
Center (DIC). See Brake System  
Messages on page 535.  
Brake System Warning  
Light  
WARNING  
{
The brake system might not be  
working properly if the brake  
system warning light is on.  
Driving with the brake system  
warning light on can lead to a  
crash. If the light is still on after  
the vehicle has been pulled off  
the road and carefully stopped,  
have the vehicle towed for  
service.  
The vehicle brake system consists  
of two hydraulic circuits. If one  
circuit is not working, the remaining  
circuit can still work to stop the  
vehicle. For normal braking  
performance, both circuits need to  
be working.  
If the light does not come on,  
or remains flashing, see your dealer.  
If the warning light comes on, there  
is a brake problem. Have the brake  
system inspected right away.  
Service Electric Parking  
Brake Light  
Electric Parking Brake  
Light  
Metric  
English  
On some vehicles the service  
electric parking brake light should  
come on briefly when the vehicle is  
in ON/RUN. If it does not come on,  
have it fixed so it will be ready to  
warn if there is a problem. For  
This light comes on briefly when the  
vehicle is turned on. If it does not  
come on then, have it fixed so it will  
be ready to warn if there is a  
problem.  
Metric  
English  
This light comes on when the  
parking brake is applied. If the light  
continues flashing after the parking  
If the light comes on and stays on,  
there is a base brake problem.  
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5-22  
Instruments and Controls  
vehicles with the reconfigurable  
cluster, this light may not come on  
when the vehicle is in ON/RUN.  
If the light does not come on, have it  
fixed so it will be ready to warn if  
there is a problem.  
See Brake System Warning Light on  
page 521 and Brake System  
Messages on page 535.  
If this light stays on, there is a  
problem with a system on the  
If the ABS light stays on, turn the  
ignition off.  
Lane Departure Warning  
(LDW) Light  
vehicle that is causing the parking  
brake system to work at a reduced  
level. The vehicle can still be driven,  
but should be taken to a dealer as  
soon as possible. See Electric  
Parking Brake on page 926. If a  
message displays in the Driver  
Information Center (DIC), see Brake  
System Messages on page 535.  
If the light comes on while driving,  
stop as soon as it is safely possible  
and turn off the vehicle. Then start  
the engine again to reset the  
system. If the ABS light stays on,  
or comes on again while driving, the  
vehicle needs service. A chime may  
also sound when the light comes on  
steady.  
For some vehicles with the Lane  
Departure Warning (LDW) system,  
this light briefly comes on amber  
while starting the vehicle. If it does  
not, have the vehicle serviced by  
your dealer. If the system is working  
normally, the indicator light then  
turns off. For vehicles with the  
reconfigurable cluster, this light may  
not come on when starting the  
vehicle.  
If the ABS light is the only light on,  
the vehicle has regular brakes, but  
the antilock brakes are not  
functioning.  
Antilock Brake System  
(ABS) Warning Light  
If both the ABS and the brake  
system warning light are on, the  
vehicle's antilock brakes are not  
functioning and there is a problem  
with the regular brakes. See your  
dealer for service.  
This light comes on briefly when the  
engine is started.  
This light comes on green when the  
system is on and ready to operate.  
When the system determines that  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-23  
the vehicle is leaving its lane  
without using the turn signal, this  
If the TCS is off, wheel spin is not  
limited. Adjust driving accordingly.  
Traction Off Light  
light will change to amber and flash.  
See Traction Control System (TCS)  
on page 928 and StabiliTrak®  
System on page 929.  
See Lane Departure Warning (LDW)  
on page 953.  
Vehicle Ahead Indicator  
StabiliTrak® OFF Light  
This light comes on briefly while  
starting the engine. If it does not,  
have the vehicle serviced by your  
dealer. If the system is working  
normally, the indicator light then  
turns off. For vehicles with a  
reconfigurable cluster, this light is in  
the display area and it may not  
come on when the ignition is  
turned on.  
For vehicles with the Forward  
Collision Alert (FCA) system, this  
light displays green when a vehicle  
is detected ahead. This light is  
located in the Driver Information  
Center (DIC) on vehicles with a  
base cluster.  
This light comes on briefly while  
starting the engine. If it does not,  
have the vehicle serviced by your  
dealer.  
The traction off light comes on when  
the Traction Control System (TCS)  
has been turned off by pressing and  
releasing the TCS/StabiliTrak  
button.  
This light comes on when the  
StabiliTrak system is turned off.  
If StabiliTrak is off, the Traction  
Control System (TCS) is also off.  
This light will display amber when  
you are following a vehicle ahead  
much too closely.  
If the TCS is off, the system does  
not assist in controlling the vehicle.  
Turn on the TCS and the StabiliTrak  
systems and the warning light  
turns off.  
This light and the StabiliTrak OFF  
light come on when StabiliTrak is  
turned off.  
See Forward Collision Alert (FCA)  
System on page 947.  
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5-24  
Instruments and Controls  
See Traction Control System (TCS)  
on page 928 and StabiliTrak®  
System on page 929.  
feature(s) is no longer functioning  
and whether the vehicle requires  
service.  
light goes off. For vehicles with the  
reconfigurable cluster, this light may  
not come on when starting the  
vehicle.  
If the indicator/warning light is on  
and flashing, the TCS and/or the  
StabiliTrak system is actively  
working.  
See StabiliTrak® System on  
page 929 and Traction Control  
System (TCS) on page 928.  
Traction Control System  
(TCS)/StabiliTrak® Light  
Notice: The engine coolant  
temperature warning light  
indicates that the vehicle has  
overheated. Driving with this light  
on can damage the engine and it  
may not be covered by the  
vehicle warranty. See Engine  
Overheating on page 1014.  
Engine Coolant  
Temperature Warning  
Light  
The engine coolant temperature  
warning light comes on when the  
engine has overheated.  
The StabiliTrak or Traction Control  
System (TCS) indicator/warning  
light comes on briefly when the  
engine is started.  
If this happens pull over and turn off  
the engine as soon as possible. See  
Engine Overheating on page 1014.  
If the light does not come on, have  
the vehicle serviced by your dealer.  
If the system is working normally,  
the indicator light turns off.  
If the light is on and not flashing, the  
TCS, and potentially the StabiliTrak  
system have been disabled. A DIC  
message may display. Check the  
DIC messages to determine which  
On some vehicles this light comes  
on briefly while starting the vehicle.  
If it does not, have the vehicle  
serviced by the dealer. If the system  
is working normally the indicator  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-25  
When the Light Flashes First and  
Then Is On Steady  
Tire Pressure Light  
If the light flashes for about a minute  
and then stays on, there may be a  
problem with the TPMS. If the  
problem is not corrected, the light  
will come on at every ignition cycle.  
See Tire Pressure Monitor  
The oil pressure light should come  
on briefly as the engine is started.  
If it does not come on, have the  
vehicle serviced by your dealer.  
Operation on page 1044.  
For vehicles with the Tire Pressure  
Monitor System (TPMS), this light  
comes on briefly when the engine is  
started. It provides information  
Engine Oil Pressure Light  
If the light comes on and stays on, it  
means that oil is not flowing through  
the engine properly. The vehicle  
could be low on oil and might have  
some other system problem. See  
your dealer.  
Notice: Lack of proper engine oil  
maintenance can damage the  
engine. Driving with the engine  
oil low can also damage the  
engine. The repairs would not be  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
Check the oil level as soon as  
possible. Add oil if required, but  
if the oil level is within the  
operating range and the oil  
pressure is still low, have the  
vehicle serviced. Always follow  
the maintenance schedule for  
changing engine oil.  
about tire pressures and the TPMS.  
When the Light Is On Steady  
This indicates that one or more of  
the tires are significantly  
underinflated.  
A Driver Information Center (DIC)  
tire pressure message may also  
display. See Tire Messages on  
page 543. Stop as soon as  
possible, and inflate the tires to the  
pressure value shown on the Tire  
and Loading Information label. See  
Tire Pressure on page 1041.  
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5-26  
Instruments and Controls  
Low Fuel Warning Light  
Security Light  
High-Beam On Light  
This light is near the fuel gauge and  
comes on briefly when the ignition is  
turned on as a check to show it is  
working. For vehicles with a  
reconfigurable cluster, this light is in  
the display area and may not come  
on when the ignition is turned on.  
On some vehicles the immobilizer  
light should come on briefly as the  
engine is started. If it does not come  
on, have the vehicle serviced by  
your dealer. If the system is working  
normally, the indicator light turns off.  
For vehicles with the reconfigurable  
cluster, this light may not come on  
when the engine is started.  
This light comes on when the  
high-beam headlamps are in use.  
See Headlamp High/Low-Beam  
Changer on page 63.  
Automatic High-Beam Light  
It also comes on when the fuel tank  
is low on fuel. The light turns off  
when fuel is added. If it does not,  
have the vehicle serviced.  
If the light stays on and the engine  
does not start, there could be a  
problem with the theft-deterrent  
system. See Immobilizer Operation  
on page 217.  
This light comes on when the  
automatic high-beam headlamps are  
in use.  
See Exterior Lamp Controls on  
page 61.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-27  
Adaptive Cruise Control Light  
Adaptive Forward  
Lamps On Reminder  
Lighting (AFL) Light  
This light comes on when the  
Adaptive Cruise Control (if  
equipped) is active. See Adaptive  
Cruise Control on page 934.  
This light comes on when the  
exterior lamps are in use. See  
Exterior Lamp Controls on page 61.  
This light should come on briefly as  
the vehicle is started. If it does not  
come on, have the vehicle serviced  
by your dealer. For vehicles with a  
reconfigurable cluster, this light is in  
the display area and may not come  
on when the ignition is turned on.  
Cruise Control Light  
This light comes on solid when  
there is a problem with the AFL  
system. It flashes when the system  
is switching between lighting  
modes. See Adaptive Forward  
Lighting (AFL) on page 65.  
The cruise control light is white  
when the cruise control is on and  
ready, and turns green when the  
cruise control is set and active.  
See Cruise Control on page 932.  
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5-28  
Instruments and Controls  
Door Ajar Light  
S or T : Press to move between  
the interactive display zones in the  
Information Displays  
cluster. Press S to go back to the  
previous menu.  
Driver Information  
Center (DIC)  
The DIC is displayed in the  
instrument cluster. It shows the  
status of many vehicle systems.  
SEL (Select): Press to open a  
menu or select a menu item. Press  
and hold to reset values on certain  
screens.  
DIC Information Display  
Options  
The info displays on the DIC can be  
turned on or off through the  
Settings menu.  
For vehicles equipped with this light,  
it comes on when a door is open or  
not securely latched. Before driving,  
check that all doors are properly  
closed. See Door Ajar Messages on  
page 536 for more information.  
1. Press SEL while viewing the  
Settings page in one of the  
interactive display zones on the  
cluster.  
2. Scroll to Info Pages and  
press SEL.  
3. Press y or z to move through  
y or z : Move SEL up or down to  
the list of possible info displays.  
go to the previous or next selection.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-29  
4. Press SEL while an item is  
highlighted to select or deselect  
that item. When an item is  
selected, a checkmark will  
appear next to it.  
The Average Fuel Economy display  
shows the approximate average  
liters per 100 kilometers (L/100 km)  
or miles per gallon (mpg). This  
number is calculated based on the  
number of L/100 km (mpg) recorded  
since the last time this menu item  
was reset. The Average Fuel  
Economy can be reset along with  
the trip odometer by pressing and  
holding SEL while this display is  
active.  
calculated based on the number of  
L/100 km (mpg) recorded since the  
last time this menu item was reset.  
The Average Fuel Economy can be  
reset by pressing and holding SEL  
while this display is active.  
DIC Information Displays  
Instantaneous Fuel Economy:  
The Instantaneous Fuel Economy  
display shows the current fuel  
economy in either liters per  
100 kilometers (L/100 km) or miles  
per gallon (mpg). This number  
reflects only the fuel economy that  
the vehicle has right now and  
changes frequently as driving  
conditions change.  
The following is the list of all  
possible DIC information displays.  
Some of the information displays  
may not be available for your  
particular vehicle.  
Fuel Range: The Fuel Range  
display shows the approximate  
distance the vehicle can be driven  
without refueling. LOW will be  
displayed when the vehicle is low  
on fuel. The fuel range estimate is  
based on an average of the  
vehicle's fuel economy over recent  
driving history and the amount of  
fuel remaining in the fuel tank.  
Speed (Base Cluster): The digital  
speedometer shows the vehicle  
speed in either kilometers per  
hour (km/h) or miles per hour (mph).  
Average Speed: The Average  
Speed display shows the average  
speed of the vehicle in kilometers  
per hour (km/h) or miles per  
hour (mph). This average is  
calculated based on the various  
vehicle speeds recorded since the  
last reset of this value. The average  
speed can be reset by pressing and  
holding SEL while this display is  
active.  
Trip 1 or Trip 2 (Base  
Cluster) / Trip 1 or Trip 2 and  
Average Fuel Economy (Uplevel  
Cluster): The Trip display shows  
the current distance traveled, in  
either kilometers (km) or miles (mi),  
since the trip odometer was last  
reset. The trip odometer can be  
reset by pressing and holding SEL  
while this display is active.  
Average Fuel Economy (Base  
Cluster): The Average Fuel  
Economy display shows the  
approximate average liters per  
100 kilometers (L/100 km) or miles  
per gallon (mpg). This number is  
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5-30  
Instruments and Controls  
Timer: This display can be used as  
a timer. To start the timer, press SEL  
while this display is active. The  
display will show the amount of time  
that has passed since the timer was  
last reset. To stop the timer, press  
SEL briefly while this display is  
active and the timer is running. To  
reset the timer to zero, press and  
hold SEL while this display is active.  
Speed Limit: The Speed Limit  
display shows the current speed  
limit. The information for this page  
comes from a roadway database.  
Oil Life: The Oil Life display shows  
an estimate of the oil's remaining  
useful life. If REMAINING OIL LIFE  
99% is displayed, that means 99%  
of the current oil life remains.  
Speed Warning: The Speed  
Warning display allows the driver to  
set a speed that they do not want to  
exceed. To set the Speed Warning,  
press SEL when Speed Warning is  
When the remaining oil life is low,  
the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON  
message will appear on the display.  
See Engine Oil Messages on  
page 537. The oil should be  
changed as soon as possible. See  
Engine Oil on page 106. In addition  
to the engine oil life system  
displayed. Press y or z to adjust  
the value. This feature can be  
turned off by pressing and holding  
SEL while viewing this page. If the  
selected speed limit is exceeded, a  
pop-up warning is displayed and a  
chime may sound.  
Compass: The Compass display  
shows the direction the vehicle is  
driving.  
monitoring the oil life, additional  
maintenance is recommended. See  
Maintenance Schedule on  
Turn Arrow: The Turn Arrow  
display shows the next maneuver  
when using route guidance.  
page 113.  
Cruise Set Speed: The Cruise Set  
Speed display shows the speed the  
cruise control or Adaptive Cruise  
Control is set to.  
Travel Time: The Travel Time  
display shows the estimated time  
duration remaining for the current  
route.  
Remember, the Oil Life display must  
be reset after each oil change. It will  
not reset itself. Also, be careful not  
to reset the Oil Life display  
accidentally at any time other than  
when the oil has just been changed.  
It cannot be reset accurately until  
the next oil change. To reset the  
engine oil life system, press and  
hold SEL for several seconds while  
Battery Voltage: The Battery  
Voltage display shows the current  
battery voltage.  
Distance to Destination: The  
Distance to Destination display  
shows the distance to the  
destination when using route  
guidance.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-31  
the Oil Life display is active. See  
Engine Oil Life System on  
page 109.  
See Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545 and Settingsunder  
Instrument Cluster on page 59.  
Head-Up Display (HUD)  
WARNING  
{
Tire Pressure: The Tire Pressure  
display shows the approximate  
pressures of all four tires. Tire  
pressure is displayed in either  
kilopascal (kPa) or in pounds per  
square inch (psi). If the pressure is  
low, the value for that tire is shown  
in amber. See Tire Pressure Monitor  
System on page 1043 and Tire  
Pressure Monitor Operation on  
page 1044.  
If the HUD image is too bright or  
too high in your field of view, it  
may take you more time to see  
things you need to see when it is  
dark outside. Be sure to keep the  
HUD image dim and placed low in  
your field of view.  
For vehicles with HUD, some  
information concerning the  
operation of the vehicle is projected  
onto the windshield. The images are  
projected through the HUD lens on  
the instrument panel.  
Maintenance Required: This  
display shows how many kilometers  
(miles) until the next maintenance is  
needed.  
HUD Display on the Vehicle  
Windshield  
The HUD information appears as an  
image focused out toward the front  
of the vehicle.  
Blank Page: The Blank Page  
display allows for no information to  
be displayed in the cluster info  
display areas.  
The HUD information can be  
displayed in various languages. The  
speedometer reading and other  
numerical values can be displayed  
in either English or metric units.  
The HUD may display different  
alerts and information for vehicles  
equipped with these features:  
.
The language selection is changed  
through the radio and the units of  
measurement is changed through  
the instrument cluster.  
Traction Control System (TCS)  
.
StabiliTrak System  
.
Collision Alert  
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5-32  
Instruments and Controls  
.
Gap Adjust  
The HUD control is to the left of the  
steering wheel.  
There are four views in the HUD  
display:  
.
.
.
Upcoming Maneuver from  
OnBoard Navigation  
To adjust the HUD image:  
1. Adjust the driver seat.  
2. Start the engine.  
Upcoming Maneuver from  
OnStar  
Incoming Call  
Use the following settings to adjust  
the HUD.  
When the HUD is on, the  
speedometer reading is continually  
displayed, except when an imminent  
navigation maneuver is being  
shown. The current audio, phone,  
or navigation alert temporarily  
displays if their status changes. This  
occurs if the steering wheel controls  
are used to adjust a setting or  
acknowledge an alert.  
Metric  
$ (Image Adjustment): Press  
down or lift up to center the HUD  
image. The HUD image can only be  
adjusted up and down, not side  
to side.  
! (Display View): Press to  
select the display view. Release  
when the desired display is shown  
on the HUD. If vehicle messages  
are displayed, pressing the DIC  
select button may clear the  
English  
Speed View: This display gives the  
speedometer reading (in English or  
metric units), speed limit, Adaptive  
Cruise Control speed, Lane  
Departure Warning, and Vehicle  
Ahead indicator. Some information  
only appears on vehicles that have  
these features, and when they are  
active.  
message. See Driver Information  
Center (DIC) on page 528.  
D (Brightness): Lift up and hold  
to brighten the display. Press down  
and hold to dim the display. Hold  
down to turn the display off.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-33  
navigation information is provided to  
the HUD by the navigation radio or  
OnStar (if equipped).  
Metric  
Metric  
Metric  
English  
English  
Audio/Phone View: This displays  
the speed view along with audio/  
phone information. The current radio  
station, media type, and incoming  
calls will be displayed.  
Navigation View: This displays the  
speed view along with Turn-by-Turn  
Navigation information. The  
compass heading is displayed when  
navigation routing is not active.  
English  
Performance View: This displays  
the speedometer reading, rpm  
reading, transmission positions, and  
gear shift indicator.  
All formats will briefly show the  
Turn-by-Turn Navigation alerts and  
provide details about the next  
driving maneuver. When  
approaching the next maneuver, the  
HUD displays a distance bar. All  
The HUD image will automatically  
dim and brighten to compensate for  
outside lighting. The HUD  
brightness control can also be  
adjusted as needed.  
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5-34  
Instruments and Controls  
The HUD image can temporarily  
light up depending on the angle and  
position of the sunlight on the HUD  
display. This is normal.  
HUD Troubleshooting  
Vehicle Messages  
Check that:  
Messages displayed on the DIC  
indicate the status of the vehicle or  
some action that may be needed to  
correct a condition. Multiple  
messages may display one after the  
other.  
.
Nothing is covering the  
HUD lens.  
Polarized sunglasses could make  
the HUD image harder to see.  
.
HUD brightness setting is not  
too dim or too bright.  
Care of the HUD  
.
HUD is adjusted to the proper  
The messages that do not require  
immediate action can be  
acknowledged and cleared by  
pressing SEL. The messages that  
require immediate action cannot be  
cleared until that action is  
performed. All messages should be  
taken seriously and clearing the  
messages does not correct the  
problem.  
Clean the inside of the windshield to  
remove any dirt or film that could  
reduce the sharpness or clarity of  
the HUD image.  
height.  
.
Polarized sunglasses are  
not worn.  
.
Windshield and HUD lens are  
Clean the HUD lens with a soft cloth  
sprayed with glass cleaner. Wipe  
the lens gently, then dry it.  
clean.  
If the HUD image is not correct,  
contact your dealer.  
The windshield is part of the HUD  
system. See Windshield  
Replacement on page 1022.  
The following are some of the  
vehicle messages that may be  
displayed depending on the vehicle  
content.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-35  
TRANSPORT MODE ON  
STEP ON BRAKE TO  
RELEASE PARK BRAKE  
Battery Voltage and  
Charging Messages  
This message is displayed when the  
vehicle is in transport mode. Some  
features can be disabled while in  
this mode, including Remote  
Keyless Entry (RKE), remote start,  
and the vehicle alarm system. Take  
the vehicle to your dealer for service  
to turn transport mode off.  
This message is displayed if you  
BATTERY SAVER ACTIVE  
attempt to release the Electric  
Parking Brake without the brake  
pedal applied. See Electric Parking  
Brake on page 926.  
This message displays when the  
vehicle has detected that the battery  
voltage is dropping beyond a  
reasonable point. The battery saver  
system starts reducing features of  
the vehicle that may be noticed. At  
the point that features are disabled,  
this message displays. Turn off  
unnecessary accessories to allow  
the battery to recharge.  
RELEASE PARKING BRAKE  
This message is displayed if the  
Electric Parking Brake is on while  
the vehicle is in motion. See Electric  
Parking Brake on page 926.  
Brake System Messages  
BRAKE FLUID LOW  
This message is displayed when the  
brake fluid level is low. See Brake  
Fluid on page 1018.  
SERVICE BRAKE ASSIST  
LOW BATTERY  
This message may be displayed  
when there is a problem with the  
brake boost assist system. The  
brake boost assist motor may be  
heard and brake pedal pulsation  
may be felt. This is normal under  
these conditions. Take the vehicle to  
your dealer for service.  
This message is displayed when the  
battery voltage is low. See Battery  
on page 1020.  
BRAKES OVERHEATED  
This message is displayed when the  
brakes are becoming overheated.  
This may be seen when driving on  
hills. Shift to a lower gear.  
SERVICE BATTERY  
CHARGING SYSTEM  
This message is displayed when  
there is a fault in the battery  
charging system. Take the vehicle to  
your dealer for service.  
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5-36  
Instruments and Controls  
SERVICE PARKING BRAKE  
ADAPTIVE CRUISE  
TEMPORARILY UNAVAILABLE  
NO CRUISE BRAKING GAS  
PEDAL APPLIED  
This message is displayed when  
there is a problem with the parking  
brake. Take the vehicle to your  
dealer for service.  
This message displays when  
attempting to activate Adaptive  
Cruise Control (ACC) when it is  
temporarily unavailable. The ACC  
system does not need service.  
This message displays when  
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) is  
active and the driver is pressing the  
gas pedal. When this occurs, ACC  
will not brake. See Adaptive Cruise  
Control on page 934.  
Compass Messages  
Dashes may be displayed if the  
vehicle temporarily loses  
communication with the Global  
Positioning System (GPS).  
This can occur under the following  
conditions:  
Door Ajar Messages  
.
The radar is not clean. Keep the  
radar sensors free of mud, dirt,  
snow, ice, and slush. Clean the  
entire front and/or rear of the  
vehicle. For cleaning  
instructions, see Exterior Care  
on page 1076.  
DOOR OPEN  
A door open symbol will be  
Cruise Control Messages  
displayed on the DIC showing which  
door is open. If the vehicle has been  
shifted out of P (Park), a DOOR  
OPEN message will also be  
displayed. If the vehicle is in manual  
shift mode, the DOOR OPEN  
message will be displayed if the  
vehicle starts to move. Close the  
door completely.  
ADAPTIVE CRUISE SET  
TO XXX  
This message displays when the  
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)  
speed is set. See Adaptive Cruise  
Control on page 934.  
.
Heavy rain or snow is interfering  
with the radar object detection or  
camera performance.  
CRUISE SET TO XXX  
This message displays when the  
cruise control speed is set. See  
Cruise Control on page 932.  
HOOD OPEN  
This message will display along with  
a hood open symbol when the hood  
is open. Close the hood completely.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-37  
TRUNK OPEN  
COOLANT LEVEL LOW ADD  
COOLANT  
HIGH COOLANT  
TEMPERATURE  
This message will display along with  
a symbol when the trunk is open.  
Close the trunk completely.  
This message will display if the  
coolant is low. See Engine Coolant  
on page 1012.  
This message displays if the coolant  
temperature is hot. See Engine  
Overheating on page 1014.  
Engine Cooling System  
Messages  
ENGINE OVERHEATED  
IDLE ENGINE  
Engine Oil Messages  
CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON  
A/C OFF DUE TO HIGH  
ENGINE TEMP  
This message displays when the  
engine coolant temperature is too  
hot. Stop and allow the vehicle to  
idle until it cools down.  
This message displays when the  
engine oil needs to be changed.  
When you change the engine oil, be  
sure to reset the Oil Life System.  
See Engine Oil Life System on  
page 109, Driver Information  
Center (DIC) on page 528, Engine  
Oil on page 106, and Maintenance  
Schedule on page 113.  
This message displays when the  
engine coolant becomes hotter than  
the normal operating temperature.  
To avoid added strain on a hot  
engine, the air conditioning  
compressor automatically turns off.  
When the coolant temperature  
returns to normal, the air  
ENGINE OVERHEATED —  
STOP ENGINE  
This message displays and a  
continuous chime sounds if the  
engine cooling system reaches  
unsafe temperatures for operation.  
Stop and turn off the vehicle as  
soon as it is safe to do so to avoid  
severe damage. This message  
clears when the engine has cooled  
to a safe operating temperature.  
conditioning compressor turns back  
on. The vehicle can continue to be  
driven.  
ENGINE OIL HOT, IDLE  
ENGINE  
This message displays when the  
engine oil temperature is too hot.  
Stop and allow the vehicle to idle  
until it cools down.  
If this message continues to appear,  
have the system repaired by your  
dealer as soon as possible to avoid  
damage to the engine.  
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5-38  
Instruments and Controls  
ENGINE OIL LOW ADD OIL  
Engine Power Messages  
Key and Lock Messages  
On some vehicles, this message  
displays when the engine oil level  
may be too low. Check the oil level  
before filling to the recommended  
level. If the oil is not low and this  
message remains on, take the  
vehicle to your dealer for service.  
See Engine Oil on page 106.  
ENGINE POWER IS REDUCED  
NO REMOTE KEY WAS  
DETECTED PLACE KEY IN  
TRANSMITTER POCKET THEN  
START YOUR VEHICLE SEE  
OWNERS MANUAL FOR  
DETAILS  
This message displays when the  
vehicle's engine power is reduced.  
Reduced engine power can affect  
the vehicle's ability to accelerate.  
If this message is on, but there is no  
reduction in performance, proceed  
to your destination. The  
performance may be reduced the  
next time the vehicle is driven. The  
vehicle may be driven at a reduced  
speed while this message is on, but  
maximum acceleration and speed  
may be reduced. Anytime this  
message stays on, the vehicle  
should be taken to your dealer for  
service as soon as possible.  
This message displays when trying  
to start the vehicle if an RKE  
transmitter is not detected. The  
transmitter battery may be weak.  
See Starting the Vehicle with a Low  
Transmitter Batteryunder Remote  
Keyless Entry (RKE) System  
Operation on page 23.  
OIL PRESSURE LOW STOP  
ENGINE  
This message displays if low oil  
pressure levels occur. Stop the  
vehicle as soon as safely possible  
and do not operate it until the cause  
of the low oil pressure has been  
corrected. Check the oil as soon as  
possible and have the vehicle  
serviced by your dealer.  
NO REMOTE PRESS BRAKE  
TO RESTART  
This message is displayed when  
attempting to turn off the vehicle  
and the remote is no longer  
detected. Restarting is allowed  
without the remote for five minutes.  
Press the brake pedal to restart the  
vehicle.  
Fuel System Messages  
FUEL LEVEL LOW  
This message displays when the  
vehicle is low on fuel. Refuel as  
soon as possible  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-39  
NUMBER OF KEYS  
PROGRAMMED  
AUTOMATIC LIGHT CONTROL  
ON/OFF  
Object Detection System  
Messages  
This message displays when  
programming new keys to the  
vehicle.  
This message is displayed when the  
exterior lamp control is in AUTO and  
the lights have turned on or off. See  
Automatic Headlamp System on  
page 64.  
24 GHz RADARS OFF  
This message displays when driving  
in certain areas where there may be  
radar interference. Adaptive Cruise  
Control (ACC), Forward Collision  
Alert (FCA), and the Active  
Emergency Braking System may not  
work or may not work as well. The  
vehicle does not need service.  
REMOTE LEFT IN VEHICLE  
This message displays when  
leaving the vehicle with the RKE  
transmitter still inside.  
XXX TURN INDICATOR  
FAILURE  
When one of the turn signals is out,  
this message displays to show  
which bulb needs to be replaced.  
See Bulb Replacement on  
page 1023 and Replacement Bulbs  
on page 1025.  
REPLACE BATTERY IN  
REMOTE KEY  
AUTOMATIC COLLISION  
PREP OFF  
This message displays when the  
battery in the RKE transmitter needs  
to be replaced.  
This message displays when the  
Active Emergency Braking System  
has been turned off. See Active  
Emergency Braking System on  
page 950.  
TURN SIGNAL ON  
Lamp Messages  
This message is displayed if the  
turn signal has been left on. Turn off  
the turn signal.  
AFL (ADAPTIVE FORWARD  
LIGHTING) LAMPS NEED  
SERVICE  
AUTOMATIC COLLISION PREP  
REDUCED  
This message displays when the  
AFL system is disabled and needs  
service. See your dealer. See  
Adaptive Forward Lighting (AFL) on  
page 65.  
This message displays when the  
Active Emergency Braking System  
has been set to the "Alert" setting.  
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5-40  
Instruments and Controls  
.
Heavy rain or snow is interfering  
with the radar object detection or  
camera performance.  
This setting disables most automatic  
braking functions of the Auto  
Collision Preparation feature. Some  
last-second automatic braking  
capability is still provided with the  
"Alert" setting, but braking is less  
likely to occur. See Active  
LANE DEPARTURE WARNING  
UNAVAILABLE  
This message displays when  
attempting to activate the Lane  
Departure Warning (LDW) system  
when it is temporarily unavailable.  
The LDW system does not need  
service.  
This message may not come on for  
a long time after the condition  
occurs, and it may require an  
ignition cycle to clear.  
Emergency Braking System on  
page 950.  
FORWARD COLLISION  
ALERT OFF  
This message could be due to the  
camera being blocked. Cleaning the  
outside of the windshield behind the  
rearview mirror may correct the  
issue.  
AUTOMATIC COLLISION PREP  
UNAVAILABLE  
This message displays when the  
Forward Collision Alert has been  
turned off.  
This message displays when the  
Active Emergency Braking System  
is unavailable. The Active  
Emergency Braking System does  
not need service.  
FRONT CAMERA BLOCKED  
CLEAN WINDSHIELD  
PARK ASSIST OFF  
This message displays when the  
Parking Assist system has been  
turned off or when there is a  
temporary condition causing the  
system to be disabled.  
This message displays when the  
camera is blocked. Cleaning the  
outside of the windshield behind the  
rearview mirror may correct the  
issue. The Lane Departure Warning  
system will not operate. Adaptive  
Cruise Control (ACC), Forward  
Collision Alert (FCA), and the Active  
Emergency Braking System may not  
work or may not work as well.  
This can occur under the following  
conditions:  
.
The radar is not clean. Keep the  
radar sensors free of mud, dirt,  
snow, ice, and slush. Clean the  
entire front and/or rear of the  
vehicle. For cleaning  
instructions, see Exterior Care  
on page 1076.  
REAR AUTO BRAKE AND  
PARK ASSIST UNAVAILABLE  
This message displays when  
attempting to activate the parking  
and backing features of the Driver  
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Instruments and Controls  
SERVICE PARK ASSIST  
5-41  
Assistance System when they are  
temporarily unavailable. The system  
does not need service.  
SERVICE DRIVER ASSIST  
SYSTEM  
This message displays if there is a  
problem with the Parking Assist  
system. Do not use this system to  
help you park. See your dealer for  
service.  
If this message displays, take the  
vehicle to your dealer to repair the  
system.  
This can occur under the following  
conditions:  
.
The radar is not clean. Keep the  
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC),  
Forward Collision Alert (FCA),  
Active Emergency Braking System,  
Assistance Systems for Parking or  
Backing, and/or Lane Departure  
Warning (LDW) system may not  
work. Do not use these systems  
until the vehicle has been repaired.  
radar sensors free of mud, dirt,  
snow, ice, and slush. Clean the  
entire front and/or rear of the  
vehicle. For cleaning  
instructions, see Exterior Care  
on page 1076.  
SERVICE REAR AUTO BRAKE  
AND PARK ASSIST  
This message displays if there is a  
problem with the parking and  
backing features of the Driver  
Assistance System. Do not use this  
system to help park or back the  
vehicle. See your dealer for service.  
.
Heavy rain or snow is interfering  
with the radar object detection or  
camera performance.  
SERVICE FRONT CAMERA  
If this message remains on after  
continued driving, the vehicle needs  
service. Do not use the Lane  
Departure Warning (LDW) and  
Forward Collision Alert (FCA)  
features. Take the vehicle to your  
dealer.  
SIDE BLIND ZONE ALERT OFF  
See Driver Assistance Systems on  
page 943.  
This message indicates that the  
driver has turned the Side Blind  
Zone Alert (SBZA) system off.  
SERVICE AUTOMATIC  
COLLISION PREP  
SERVICE SIDE DETECTION  
SYSTEM  
If this message displays, take the  
vehicle to your dealer to repair the  
system.  
If this message remains on after  
continued driving, the vehicle needs  
service. Side Blind Zone Alert  
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5-42  
Instruments and Controls  
(SBZA) and Rear Cross Traffic Alert  
(RCTA) features will not work. Take  
the vehicle to your dealer.  
SERVICE TRACTION  
CONTROL  
Ride Control System  
Messages  
This message displays when there  
is a problem with the Traction  
Control System (TCS). See Traction  
Control System (TCS) on  
page 928.  
SERVICE REAR AXLE  
SIDE DETECTION SYSTEM  
UNAVAILABLE  
This message displays when there  
is a problem with the  
All-Wheel-Drive (AWD) System. See  
your dealer for service.  
This message indicates that Side  
Blind Zone Alert (SBZA) and Rear  
Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) are  
disabled either because the sensor  
is blocked and cannot detect  
vehicles in the blind zone, or the  
vehicle is passing through an open  
area, such as the desert, where  
there is insufficient data for  
TRACTION CONTROL OFF  
SERVICE STABILITRAK  
This message displays when the  
Traction Control System (TCS) has  
been turned off. See Traction  
Control System (TCS) on  
page 928.  
This message displays if there is a  
problem with the StabiliTrak system.  
See StabiliTrak® System on  
page 929.  
operation. This message may also  
activate during heavy rain or due to  
road spray. The vehicle does not  
need service. For cleaning, see  
"Washing the Vehicle" under  
TRACTION CONTROL ON  
SERVICE SUSPENSION  
SYSTEM  
This message displays when the  
Traction Control System (TCS) has  
been turned on. See Traction  
Control System (TCS) on  
page 928.  
This message displays when there  
is a problem with the Magnetic Ride  
Control system. See Magnetic Ride  
Control on page 931. Have the  
vehicle serviced by your dealer.  
Exterior Care on page 1076.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-43  
SERVICE POWER STEERING  
SERVICE KEYLESS START  
SYSTEM  
Airbag System Messages  
This message is displayed if there is  
a problem with the power steering  
system and a chime may sound.  
Take the vehicle to your dealer for  
service.  
SERVICE AIRBAG  
This message is displayed if there is  
a problem with the pushbutton start  
system. Take the vehicle to your  
dealer for service.  
This message displays if there is a  
problem with the airbag system.  
Take the vehicle to your dealer for  
service.  
SERVICE VEHICLE SOON  
Tire Messages  
Security Messages  
This message is displayed if there is  
a problem with the vehicle. Take the  
vehicle to your dealer for service.  
SERVICE TIRE MONITOR  
SYSTEM  
THEFT ATTEMPTED  
This message displays if the vehicle  
detects a tamper condition.  
This message displays if there is a  
problem with the Tire Pressure  
Monitor System (TPMS). See Tire  
Pressure Monitor Operation on  
page 1044.  
Starting the Vehicle  
Messages  
Service Vehicle Messages  
PRESS BRAKE TO START  
VEHICLE  
SERVICE AC SYSTEM  
TIRE LEARNING ACTIVE  
This message is displayed if there is  
a problem with the air conditioning  
system. Take the vehicle to your  
dealer for service.  
This message is displayed when  
attempting to start the vehicle  
without first pressing the brake  
pedal.  
This message displays when the  
system is learning new tires. See  
Tire Pressure Monitor Operation on  
page 1044.  
TIRE LOW ADD AIR TO TIRE  
This message displays when the  
pressure in one or more of the tires  
is low.  
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5-44  
Instruments and Controls  
This message also displays LEFT  
FRONT, RIGHT FRONT, LEFT  
REAR, or RIGHT REAR to indicate  
the location of the low tire.  
TRANSMISSION HOT IDLE  
ENGINE  
Transmission Messages  
SERVICE TRANSMISSION  
This message displays and a chime  
sounds if the transmission fluid in  
the vehicle gets hot. Driving with the  
transmission fluid temperature high  
can cause damage to the vehicle.  
Stop the vehicle and let it idle to  
allow the transmission to cool. This  
message clears when the fluid  
This message displays if there is a  
problem with the transmission. See  
your dealer.  
The low tire pressure warning light  
will also come on. See Tire  
Pressure Light on page 525.  
SHIFT DENIED  
If a tire pressure message appears  
on the DIC, stop as soon as you  
can. Inflate the tires by adding air  
until the tire pressure is equal to the  
values shown on the Tire and  
Loading Information label. See Tires  
on page 1034, Vehicle Load Limits  
on page 910, and Tire Pressure on  
page 1041.  
This message displays when using  
the Driver Shift Control (DSC) and  
attempting to shift to a gear not  
appropriate for the vehicle speed  
and engine revolutions per  
temperature reaches a safe level.  
Vehicle Reminder  
Messages  
minute (rpm). See Manual Mode on  
page 924.  
ICE POSSIBLE DRIVE  
WITH CARE  
SHIFT TO PARK  
You can receive more than one tire  
pressure message at a time. The  
DIC also shows the tire pressure  
values. See Driver Information  
Center (DIC) on page 528.  
This message displays when the  
transmission needs to be shifted to  
P (Park). This may appear when  
attempting to remove the key from  
the vehicle if the vehicle is not in  
P (Park).  
This message displays when ice  
conditions are possible.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-45  
Vehicle Speed Messages  
Window Messages  
Vehicle  
Personalization  
SELECTED SPEED LIMIT  
EXCEEDED  
OPEN, THEN CLOSE DRIVER/  
PASSENGER WINDOW  
The audio system controls are used  
to access the personalization  
menus for customizing vehicle  
features.  
This message is displayed when the  
vehicle speed is greater than the set  
speed. See "Speed Warning" under  
Driver Information Center (DIC) on  
page 528.  
This message is displayed when the  
window needs to be reprogrammed.  
If the vehicle's battery has been  
recharged or disconnected, you will  
need to reprogram each front  
window for the express-up feature to  
work. See Power Windows on  
page 220.  
Personalization Menus  
1. Press SETTINGS on the Home  
page on the infotainment system  
display.  
Washer Fluid Messages  
WASHER FLUID LOW ADD  
FLUID  
2. Press Vehicle Settings.  
The following list of menu items may  
be available:  
This message may display when the  
washer fluid level is low. See  
Washer Fluid on page 1017.  
.
Climate and Air Quality  
.
Collision/Detection Systems  
.
Comfort and Convenience  
.
Lighting  
.
Power Door Locks  
.
Remote Lock, Unlock, Start  
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5-46  
Instruments and Controls  
Press Air Quality Sensor. Press to  
select Off, Low Sensitivity, or High  
Auto Defog  
Climate and Air Quality  
When set to ON, the front defog will  
automatically come on when the  
vehicle is started. Only vehicles with  
the dual automatic climate control  
will have this option.  
Select the Climate and Air Quality  
menu and the following may be  
displayed:  
Sensitivity. Press 0 to go back to  
the last menu.  
.
Auto Compartment Zone Temp  
Auto Fan Max Speed  
.
This feature allows for selection of  
the compartment zone temperature  
setting when the vehicle is  
restarted.  
Air Quality Sensor  
Press Auto Defog. Press to select  
.
Auto Compartment Zone Temp  
Off or On. Press 0 to go back to the  
last menu.  
.
Auto Cooled Seats  
.
Auto Defog  
Press Auto Compartment Zone  
Auto Rear Defog  
Temp. Press to select Single Zone,  
.
Auto Rear Defog  
If equipped, this allows the Auto  
Rear Defog to be turned on or off.  
This feature will automatically turn  
on the rear window defogger when it  
is cold outside.  
Dual Zone, or Last Setting. Press 0  
to go back to the last menu.  
Auto Fan Max Speed  
This feature will set the maximum  
auto fan speed.  
Auto Cooled Seats  
When on, this feature will turn the  
vented seats on when using remote  
start on warm days.  
Press Auto Fan Max Speed. Press  
to select Low, Medium, or High.  
Press Auto Rear Defog. Press to  
select Off or On. Press 0 to go back  
to the last menu.  
Press 0 to go back to the  
last menu.  
Press Auto Cooled Seats. Press to  
Collision/Detection Systems  
select Off or On. Press 0 to go back  
to the last menu.  
Air Quality Sensor  
Select the Collision/Detection  
Systems menu and the following  
may be displayed if equipped:  
This allows for selection of air  
quality sensor operation at high or  
low sensitivity. Only vehicles with  
the dual automatic climate control  
will have this option.  
.
Alert Type  
.
Auto Collision Preparation  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-47  
.
.
Go Notifier  
Preparation feature. Some  
Side Blind Zone Alert  
last-second automatic braking  
capability is still provided with the  
"Alert" setting, but it is much less  
likely to be triggered by most driving  
conditions. Off disables all Forward  
Collision Alert and Automatic  
Braking capabilities of the Auto  
Collision Preparation feature. See  
Active Emergency Braking System  
on page 950.  
Side Blind Zone Alert  
This allows the Side Blind Zone  
Alert feature to be turned on or off.  
Alert Type  
Press Side Blind Zone Alert. Press  
This feature will set crash alerts to  
beeps or seat vibrations. This  
setting affects all crash alerts  
including Forward Collision, Lane  
Departure Warning, Adaptive Cruise  
Control, Parking Assist, and  
Backing Warning alerts.  
to select Off or On. Press 0 to go  
back to the last menu.  
Comfort and Convenience  
Select the Comfort and  
Convenience menu and the  
following will be displayed:  
Press Auto Collision Preparation.  
Press to select Off, Alert & Brake,  
Press Alert Type. Press to select  
.
Auto Memory Recall  
Beeps or Safety Alert Seat. Press 0  
to go back to the last menu.  
or Alert. Press 0 to go back to the  
last menu.  
.
Easy Exit Options  
.
Auto Collision Preparation  
Chime Volume  
Go Notifier  
.
This feature will turn on or off the  
Forward Collision Alert feature as  
well as the Automatic Braking  
capability of the Auto Collision  
Preparation feature. With the "Alert  
and Brake" setting, both Forward  
Collision Alert as well as the  
Reverse Tilt Mirror  
This feature will give a reminder that  
Adaptive Cruise Control provides  
when it has brought the vehicle to a  
complete stop behind another  
stopping vehicle, and then that  
vehicle drives on.  
.
Personalization by Driver  
Auto Memory Recall  
This allows the Auto Memory Recall  
feature to be turned on or off.  
Press Auto Memory Recall. Press to  
select Off, On, On - Driver Door  
Open, or On - At Ignition On. See  
Memory Seats on page 37 or press  
0 to go back to the last menu.  
Automatic Braking capability of the  
Auto Collision Preparation feature  
are available. The "Alert" setting  
disables most automatic braking  
functions of the Auto Collision  
Press Go Notifier. Press to select  
Off or On. Press 0 to go back to the  
last menu.  
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5-48  
Instruments and Controls  
Easy Exit Options  
Press Reverse Tilt Mirror. Press to  
select Off, On, On - Driver and  
Passenger, On - Driver or  
Lighting  
This allows the Easy Exit Options  
feature to be turned on or off.  
Select the Lighting menu and the  
following will be displayed:  
On - Passenger. Press 0 to go back  
to the last menu.  
.
Press Easy Exit Options. Press to  
Vehicle Locator Lights  
select Off or On. Press 0 to go back  
to the last menu.  
.
Exit Lighting  
Personalization by Driver  
.
Auto High Beam  
If equipped, this allows the  
Personalization by Driver feature to  
be turned on or off.  
Chime Volume  
.
Daytime Tail Lights  
This allows the selection of the  
chime volume level.  
Vehicle Locator Lights  
Press Personalization by Driver.  
This feature will flash the exterior  
Press Chime Volume. Press + or −  
to adjust the volume. Press 0 to go  
back to the last menu.  
Press to select Off or On. Press 0  
to go back to the last menu.  
lights when K on the Remote  
Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter is  
pressed to locate the vehicle.  
Language  
Reverse Tilt Mirror  
Press Vehicle Locator Lights. Press  
Select the Language menu and the  
following will be displayed:  
When on, both the driver and  
to select Off or On. Press 0 to go  
back to the last menu.  
passenger outside mirrors will tilt  
downward when the vehicle is  
shifted to R (Reverse) to improve  
visibility of the ground near the rear  
wheels. They will return to their  
previous driving position when the  
vehicle is shifted out of R (Reverse)  
or the ignition is turned to OFF.  
.
English  
.
Exit Lighting  
French  
.
This allows the selection of how  
long the exterior lamps stay on  
when leaving the vehicle when it is  
dark outside.  
Spanish  
Press to select the language. Press  
0 to go back to the last menu.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-49  
.
Delayed Door Lock  
Press Exit Lighting. Press to select  
Off, 30 Seconds, 60 Seconds,  
Press Delayed Door Lock. Press to  
select Off or On. Press 0 to go back  
to the last menu.  
Unlocked Door Anti Lock Out  
or 120 Seconds. Press 0 to go back  
to the last menu.  
When on, this feature will keep the  
driver door from locking when the  
door is open. If Off is selected, the  
Delayed Door Lock menu will be  
available.  
Remote Lock, Unlock, Start  
Auto High Beam  
Select Remote Lock, Unlock, Start  
and the following may be displayed:  
This allows the Auto High Beam to  
be turned on or off.  
.
Remote Unlock Light Feedback  
Press Unlocked Door Anti Lock Out.  
Press Auto High Beam. Press to  
select Off or On. On some vehicles  
select Off, Normal Sensitivity,  
.
Remote Lock Feedback  
Press to select Off or On. Press 0  
to go back to the last menu.  
.
Remote Door Unlock  
.
or Low Sensitivity. Press 0 to go  
Auto Door Unlock  
Remote Start Auto Cool Seats  
back to the last menu.  
.
This allows selection of which of the  
doors will automatically unlock when  
the vehicle is shifted into P (Park).  
Remote Start Auto Heat Seats  
Daytime Tail Lights  
.
Passive Door Unlock  
This feature allows the taillamps to  
be on during the day.  
.
Passive Door Lock  
Press Auto Door Unlock. Press to  
select Off, All Doors, or Driver Door.  
.
Remote Left in Vehicle Reminder  
Press Daytime Tail Lights. Press to  
Press 0 to go back to the  
last menu.  
Remote Unlock Light Feedback  
select Off or On. Press 0 to go back  
to the last menu.  
When on, the exterior lamps will  
flash when unlocking the vehicle  
with the RKE transmitter.  
Delayed Door Lock  
Power Door Locks  
When on, this feature will delay the  
locking of the doors. To override the  
delay, press the power door lock  
switch on the door.  
Select Power Door Locks and the  
following will be displayed:  
Press Remote Unlock Light  
Feedback. Press to select Off or  
.
Unlocked Door Anti Lock Out  
Flash Lights. Press 0 to go back to  
the last menu.  
.
Auto Door Unlock  
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5-50  
Instruments and Controls  
Remote Lock Feedback  
On - Driver and Passenger, or  
Passive Door Lock  
On - Driver. Press 0 to go back to  
This allows selection of what type of  
feedback is given when locking the  
vehicle with the RKE transmitter.  
This feature can be turned on or off  
or used to select feedback when  
using the button on the driver door  
to lock the vehicle. See Remote  
Keyless Entry (RKE) System  
Operation on page 23.  
the last menu.  
Remote Start Auto Heat Seats  
Press Remote Lock Feedback.  
Press to select Off, Lights and Horn,  
If equipped and turned on, this  
feature will turn the heated seats on  
when using remote start on  
cold days.  
Lights Only, or Horn Only. Press 0  
to go back to the last menu.  
Press Passive Door Lock. Press to  
select On, On with Horn Chirp,  
Remote Door Unlock  
Press Remote Start Auto Heat  
Seats. Press to select Off or On.  
On some vehicles select Off,  
On - Driver and Passenger, or  
or Off. Press 0 to go back to the  
last menu.  
This allows selection of which doors  
will unlock when pressing K on the  
RKE transmitter.  
Remote Left in Vehicle Reminder  
On - Driver. Press 0 to go back to  
the last menu.  
This feature sounds an alert when  
the RKE is left in the vehicle.  
Press Remote Door Unlock. Press  
to select All Doors or Driver Door  
Passive Door Unlock  
Press Remote Left in Vehicle  
Reminder. Press to select Off or On.  
Only. Press 0 to go back to the  
last menu.  
This allows the selection of what  
doors will unlock when using the  
button on the driver door to unlock  
the vehicle.  
Press 0 to go back to the  
last menu.  
Remote Start Auto Cool Seats  
If equipped and turned on, this  
feature will turn the vented seats on  
when using remote start on  
warm days.  
Press Passive Door Unlock. Press  
to select All Doors or Driver Door  
Only. Press 0 to go back to the  
last menu.  
Press Remote Start Auto Cool  
Seats. Press to select Off or On.  
On some vehicles select Off,  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-51  
If the vehicle has this feature, you  
Keep the original hand-held  
Universal Remote  
System  
See Radio Frequency Statement on  
page 1315 for information  
regarding Part 15 of the Federal  
Communications Commission (FCC)  
rules and Industry Canada  
will see these buttons with one  
indicator light next to them in the  
overhead console.  
transmitter for use in other vehicles  
as well as for future Universal  
Remote system programming. It is  
also recommended that upon the  
sale of the vehicle, the programmed  
Universal Remote system buttons  
be erased for security purposes.  
See Erasing Universal Remote  
System Buttonslater in this  
section.  
This system provides a way to  
replace up to three remote control  
transmitters used to activate  
devices such as garage door  
openers, security systems, and  
home automation devices.  
Standards RSS-GEN/210/220/310.  
Universal Remote System  
Programming  
Do not use the Universal Remote  
system with any garage door opener  
that does not have the stop and  
reverse feature. This includes any  
garage door opener model  
When programming a garage door,  
park outside of the garage. Park  
directly in line with and facing the  
garage door opener motor-head or  
gate motor-head. Be sure that  
people and objects are clear of the  
garage door or gate being  
manufactured before April 1,1982.  
Read the instructions completely  
before attempting to program the  
Universal Remote system. Because  
of the steps involved, it may be  
helpful to have another person  
available to assist with programming  
the Universal Remote system.  
programmed.  
It is recommended that a new  
battery be installed in the hand-held  
transmitter for quicker and more  
accurate transmission of the  
radio-frequency signal.  
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5-52  
Instruments and Controls  
2. At the same time, press and  
hold both the hand-held  
button selected in Step 2) while  
observing the indicator light and  
garage door activation.  
Programming the Universal  
Remote System  
transmitter button and one of the  
three Universal Remote system  
buttons to be used to operate  
the garage door. Do not release  
the Universal Remote system  
button or the hand-held  
transmitter button until the  
indicator light changes from a  
slowly to a rapidly flashing light.  
You now may release both  
buttons.  
For questions or help programming  
the Universal Remote system, call  
1-800-355-3515 or go to  
.
If the indicator light stays on  
continuously or the garage  
door starts to move when  
the Universal Remote  
system button is pressed  
and released, then the  
programming is complete.  
There is no need to  
www.homelink.com.  
Programming a garage door opener  
involves time-sensitive actions, so  
read the entire procedure before  
starting. Otherwise, the device will  
time out and the procedure will have  
to be repeated.  
continue programming  
Steps 46.  
Some entry gates and garage  
door openers may require  
substitution of Step 2 with the  
procedure noted in Gate  
Operator and Canadian  
Programminglater in this  
section.  
To program up to three devices:  
.
If the Universal Remote  
system indicator light blinks  
rapidly for two seconds,  
then turns to a constant  
light and the garage door  
does not move, continue  
with programming  
1. Hold the end of the hand-held  
transmitter about 3 to 8 cm (1 to  
3 in) away from the Universal  
Remote system buttons while  
keeping the indicator light in  
view. The hand-held transmitter  
was supplied by the  
3. Press and hold for five seconds  
the newly trained Universal  
Remote system button (the  
Steps 46.  
manufacturer of the garage door  
opener receiver  
(motor-head unit).  
It may be helpful to have  
another person assist with  
the remaining Steps 46.  
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Instruments and Controls  
5-53  
door, and then release it. If the  
Canadian radio-frequency laws  
garage door does not move or  
the lamp on the garage door  
opener receiver (motor-head  
unit) does not flash, press and  
hold the same button a second  
time for two seconds, then  
release it. Again, if the door  
does not move or the garage  
door lamp does not flash, press  
and hold the same button a third  
time for two seconds, then  
release.  
require transmitter signals to time  
out or quit after several seconds of  
transmission. This may not be long  
enough for the Universal Remote  
system to pick up the signal during  
programming. Similarly, some U.S.  
gate operators are manufactured to  
time out in the same manner.  
Learnor SmartButton  
If you live in Canada, or you are  
having difficulty programming a gate  
operator or garage door opener by  
using the Programming the  
4. After Steps 13 have been  
completed, locate the Learnor  
Smartbutton inside the garage  
on the garage door opener  
The Universal Remote system  
should now activate the  
garage door.  
Universal Remote System”  
receiver (motor-head unit). The  
name and color of the button  
may vary by manufacturer.  
procedures, regardless of where  
you live, replace Step 2 under  
Programming the Universal Remote  
Systemwith the following:  
To program the remaining two  
Universal Remote system buttons,  
begin with Step 1 of Programming  
the Universal Remote System.”  
5. Firmly press and release the  
Learnor Smartbutton. After  
pressing this button, you will  
have 30 seconds to complete  
Step 6.  
Continue to press and hold the  
Universal Remote system button  
while you press and release every  
two seconds (cycle) the hand-held  
transmitter button until the  
Gate Operator and Canadian  
Programming  
6. Immediately return to the  
vehicle. Firmly press and hold  
for two seconds the Universal  
Remote system button, selected  
in Step 2 to control the garage  
frequency signal has been  
If you have questions or need help  
programming the Universal Remote  
system, call 1-800-355-3515 or go  
to www.homelink.com.  
successfully accepted by the  
Universal Remote system. The  
Universal Remote system indicator  
light will flash slowly at first and then  
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5-54  
Instruments and Controls  
rapidly. Proceed with Step 3 under  
Programming the Universal Remote  
Systemto complete.  
Erasing Universal Remote  
System Buttons  
Reprogramming a Single  
Universal Remote System  
Button  
All programmed buttons should be  
erased when the vehicle is sold or  
the lease ends.  
To reprogram any of the three  
Universal Remote system buttons:  
Universal Remote System  
Operation  
To erase all programmed buttons on  
the Universal Remote system  
device:  
1. Press and hold the desired  
Universal Remote system  
button. Do not release the  
button.  
Using the Universal Remote  
System  
1. Press and hold down the two  
outside buttons until the  
indicator light begins to flash.  
This should take about  
10 seconds.  
Press and hold the appropriate  
Universal Remote system button for  
at least half of a second. The  
indicator light will come on while the  
signal is being transmitted.  
2. The indicator light will begin to  
flash after 20 seconds. Without  
releasing the button, proceed  
with Step 1 under Programming  
the Universal Remote System.”  
2. Release both buttons.  
If you have questions or need help  
programming the Universal Remote  
system, call 1-800-355-3515 or go  
to www.homelink.com. You may  
also call the customer assistance  
phone number under Customer  
Assistance Offices on page 133.  
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Lighting  
6-1  
Interior Lighting  
Exterior Lighting  
Lighting  
Instrument Panel Illumination  
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6  
Courtesy Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7  
Dome Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7  
Reading Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7  
Exterior Lamp Controls  
Exterior Lighting  
Exterior Lamp Controls . . . . . . . . 6-1  
Exterior Lamps Off  
Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3  
Headlamp High/Low-Beam  
Changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3  
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Daytime Running  
Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Automatic Headlamp  
Lighting Features  
Entry Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8  
Exit Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8  
Battery Power Protection . . . . . . 6-9  
Exterior Lighting Battery  
Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Adaptive Forward  
Lighting (AFL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5  
Headlamp Leveling Control . . . 6-5  
Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . 6-5  
Turn and Lane-Change  
The exterior lamp control is on the  
turn signal lever.  
Turn the control to the following  
positions:  
O (Off): Turns off the exterior  
lamps. The knob returns to the  
AUTO position after it is released.  
Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6  
Turn to O again to reactivate the  
AUTO mode.  
In Canada, the headlamps will  
automatically reactivate when the  
vehicle is shifted out of P (Park).  
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6-2  
Lighting  
AUTO (Automatic): Automatically  
turns the exterior lamps on and off,  
depending on outside lighting.  
The system turns the high-beam  
headlamps on when it is dark  
enough and there is no other traffic  
present.  
Driving with Automatic High  
Beams  
The system only activates the high  
beams when driving over 40 km/h  
(25 mph).  
; (Parking Lamps): Turns on the  
parking lamps together with the  
following:  
There is a sensor near the top  
center of the windshield that  
automatically controls the system.  
Keep this area of the windshield  
clear of debris to allow for best  
system performance.  
.
Sidemarker Lamps  
.
Taillamps  
.
License Plate Lamps  
.
Instrument Panel Lights  
This light comes on in the  
instrument cluster when the  
automatic high-beam system is  
enabled.  
The high-beam headlamps remain  
on, under the automatic control,  
until one of the following situations  
occur:  
2 (Headlamps): Turns on the  
headlamps together with the  
following:  
.
Turning On and Enabling  
Automatic High Beams  
Sidemarker Lamps  
.
The system detects an  
.
Taillamps  
approaching vehicle's  
headlamps.  
To enable the automatic high-beam  
system, with the turn signal lever in  
the neutral position, turn the exterior  
lamp control to AUTO. The blue  
high-beam on light appears on the  
instrument cluster when the high  
beams are on.  
.
License Plate Lamps  
.
.
The system detects a preceding  
Instrument Panel Lights  
vehicle's taillamps.  
.
Parking Lamps  
.
The outside light is bright  
Automatic High-Beam System  
enough that high-beam  
headlamps are not required.  
This system turns the vehicle's  
high-beam headlamps on and off  
according to surrounding traffic  
conditions.  
.
The vehicle's speed drops below  
20 km/h (12 mph).  
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Lighting  
6-3  
.
.
The automatic high-beam  
The other vehicle's lamps cannot  
be detected due to dense  
exhaust, smoke, fog, snow, road  
spray, mist, or other airborne  
obstructions.  
Exterior Lamps Off  
Reminder  
A warning chime sounds if the driver  
door is opened while the ignition is  
off and the exterior lamps are on.  
system can be disabled by the  
high/low-beam changer or the  
flash-to-pass feature. If this  
happens, the high/low-beam  
changer must be activated two  
times within five seconds to  
reactivate the automatic  
.
.
The vehicle's windshield is dirty,  
cracked, or obstructed by  
something that blocks the view  
of the light sensor.  
Headlamp High/  
Low-Beam Changer  
high-beam system. The  
instrument cluster light will come  
on to indicate the automatic  
high-beam system is reactivated.  
See Headlamp High/Low-Beam  
Changer on page 63 and  
Flash-to-Pass on page 64.  
The vehicle is loaded such that  
the front end points upward,  
causing the light sensor to aim  
high and not detect headlamps  
and taillamps.  
2 3 (Headlamp High/Low-Beam  
Changer): Push the turn signal  
lever away from you and release, to  
turn the high beams on. To return to  
low beams, push the lever again or  
pull it toward you and release.  
.
Driving on winding or hilly roads.  
The high beams may not turn off  
automatically if the system cannot  
detect another vehicle's lamps  
because of any of the following:  
The automatic high-beam  
headlamps may need to be disabled  
if any of the above conditions exist.  
.
The other vehicle's lamps are  
This feature can be turned on or off  
or the sensitivity can be changed in  
vehicle personalization. See Vehicle  
Personalization on page 545.  
missing, damaged, obstructed  
from view, or otherwise  
undetected.  
This indicator light turns on in the  
instrument cluster when the  
high-beam headlamps are on.  
.
The other vehicle's lamps are  
covered with dirt, snow, and/or  
road spray.  
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6-4  
Lighting  
When the DRL are on, the taillamps,  
sidemarker lamps, and other lamps  
will not be on.  
The system may also turn on the  
headlamps when driving through a  
parking garage or tunnel.  
Flash-to-Pass  
To flash the high beams, pull the  
turn signal lever toward you, and  
release.  
The DRL turn off when the  
When it is bright enough outside,  
the headlamps will turn off or may  
change to Daytime Running  
Lamps (DRL).  
headlamps are turned to O or the  
ignition is off.  
Daytime Running  
Lamps (DRL)  
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) can  
make it easier for others to see the  
front of your vehicle during the day.  
Fully functional daytime running  
lamps are required on all vehicles  
first sold in Canada.  
Automatic Headlamp  
System  
When the exterior lamp control is  
set to AUTO and it is dark enough  
outside, the headlamps come on  
automatically.  
The automatic headlamp system  
turns off when the exterior lamp  
control is turned to O or the ignition  
is off.  
For vehicles sold in Canada, this  
control only works when the  
transmission is in P (Park).  
For vehicles with High Intensity  
Discharge (HID) headlamps, the  
dedicated DRL will come on when  
all of the following conditions  
are met:  
Lights On with Wipers  
If the windshield wipers are  
activated in daylight with the engine  
on, and the exterior lamp control is  
in AUTO, the headlamps, parking  
lamps, and other exterior lamps  
come on. The transition time for the  
lamps coming on varies based on  
wiper speed. When the wipers are  
not operating, these lamps turn off.  
.
The ignition is on.  
.
The exterior lamp control is  
in AUTO.  
.
The light sensor determines it is  
There is a light sensor on top of the  
instrument panel. Do not cover the  
sensor.  
daytime.  
.
The vehicle is not in P (Park).  
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Lighting  
6-5  
Curve Lighting  
Move the exterior lamp control to P  
or ; to disable this feature.  
Hazard Warning Flashers  
The light beam pivots based on the  
steering wheel position and vehicle  
speed of at least 10 km/h (6 mph).  
The headlamps shine at an angle of  
up to 15 degrees to the right or left  
of the direction of travel.  
Adaptive Forward  
Lighting (AFL)  
For vehicles with uplevel  
headlamps, the AFL system adjusts  
the headlamps to provide greater  
road illumination in various driving  
conditions.  
Headlamp Leveling  
Control  
Automatic Headlamp Leveling  
To enable AFL, set the exterior lamp  
control to the AUTO position.  
Moving the control out of the AUTO  
position will deactivate the system.  
AFL will operate when the vehicle  
speed is greater than 3 km/h  
For vehicles with headlamp leveling,  
the range of the headlamps is  
adjusted automatically based on  
vehicle load.  
| (Hazard Warning Flashers):  
Press this button on the center  
stack to make the front and rear turn  
signal lamps flash on and off. Press  
again to turn the flashers off.  
(2 mph). AFL will not operate when  
the transmission is in R (Reverse).  
AFL is not immediately operable  
after starting the vehicle; driving a  
short distance is required to  
The hazard warning flashers turn on  
automatically if the airbags deploy.  
calibrate the AFL. See Exterior  
Lamp Controls on page 61.  
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6-6  
Lighting  
The turn and lane-change signal  
can be turned off manually by  
moving the lever back to its original  
position.  
Turn and Lane-Change  
Signals  
Interior Lighting  
Instrument Panel  
Illumination Control  
If after signaling a turn or lane  
change, the arrow flashes rapidly or  
does not come on, a signal bulb  
may be burned out.  
Replace any burned out bulbs. If a  
bulb is not burned out, check the  
fuse. See Fuses and Circuit  
Breakers on page 1026.  
Move the lever all the way up or  
down to signal a turn.  
An arrow on the instrument cluster  
flashes in the direction of the turn or  
lane change.  
The brightness of the instrument  
panel lighting and steering wheel  
controls can be adjusted.  
Raise or lower the lever until the  
arrow starts to flash to signal a lane  
change. Hold it there until the lane  
change is completed. If the lever is  
briefly pressed and released, the  
turn signal flashes three times.  
D (Instrument Panel  
Illumination): Move the  
thumbwheel up or down to brighten  
or dim the lights.  
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Lighting  
Reading Lamps  
6-7  
The brightness of the displays  
automatically adjusts based on  
outdoor lighting. The instrument  
panel illumination control will set the  
lowest level to which the displays  
will automatically be adjusted.  
Dome Lamps  
The dome lamp is in the overhead  
console.  
There are reading lamps on the  
overhead console and over the rear  
passenger doors. These lamps  
come on automatically when any  
door is opened. To manually turn  
the reading lamps on or off:  
Courtesy Lamps  
The courtesy lamps come on when  
any door is opened and the dome  
lamp is in the DOOR position.  
To change the dome lamp settings,  
press:  
OFF: Turns the lamp off, even  
when a door is open.  
Press m or n next to each  
overhead console reading lamp.  
DOOR: The lamp comes on when  
a door is opened.  
ON: Turns the lamp on.  
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6-8  
Lighting  
This feature can be changed. See  
Vehicle Locator Lightsunder  
Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
Lighting Features  
Entry Lighting  
The headlamps, taillamps, license  
plate lamps, back-up lamps, outside  
mirror lamps, exterior door handle  
lamps, dome lamp, and most of the  
Exit Lighting  
The headlamps, taillamps, parking  
lamps, back-up lamps, outside  
mirror lamps, license plate lamps,  
and exterior door handle lamps  
come on at night, or in areas with  
limited lighting, when a door is  
opened after the ignition is turned  
off. The dome lamp comes on after  
the ignition is changed to the OFF  
position. The exterior lamps and  
dome lamp remain on after the door  
is closed for a set amount of time,  
then automatically turn off.  
interior lights turn on briefly when K  
is pressed on the Remote Keyless  
Entry (RKE) transmitter. See  
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
System Operation on page 23.  
When the driver door is opened, all  
control lights, Driver Information  
Center (DIC) lights, and door pocket  
lights turn on. After about  
Press the button near the rear  
passenger reading lamps.  
30 seconds the exterior lamps turn  
off, then the dome lamp and  
remaining interior lights dim to off.  
Entry lighting can be disabled  
manually by changing the ignition  
out of the OFF position, or by  
The exterior lamps turn off  
immediately by turning the exterior  
lamp control off.  
This feature can be changed. See  
Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
pressing Q on the RKE transmitter.  
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Lighting  
6-9  
Battery Power Protection  
The battery saver feature is  
designed to protect the vehicle's  
battery.  
Exterior Lighting Battery  
Saver  
The exterior lamps turn off about  
10 minutes after the ignition is  
turned off, if the parking lamps or  
headlamps have been manually left  
on. This protects against draining  
the battery. To restart the 10-minute  
timer, turn the exterior lamp control  
to the off position and then back to  
the parking lamp or headlamp  
position.  
If some interior lamps are left on  
and the ignition is turned off, the  
battery rundown protection system  
automatically turns the lamp off after  
some time.  
To keep the lamps on for more than  
10 minutes, the ignition must be in  
the ACC/ACCESSORY or ON/RUN  
position.  
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6-10  
Lighting  
2 NOTES  
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Infotainment System  
7-1  
Introduction  
Infotainment  
System  
Infotainment  
See the separate infotainment  
manual for information on the radio,  
audio players, phone, navigation  
system, and voice or speech  
recognition. It also includes  
information on settings and  
downloadable applications  
(if equipped).  
Introduction  
Infotainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1  
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7-2  
Infotainment System  
2 NOTES  
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Climate Controls  
8-1  
Climate Control Systems  
Climate Controls  
Dual Automatic Climate Control System (Uplevel)  
Climate Control Systems  
Dual Automatic Climate Control  
System (Uplevel) . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1  
Dual Automatic Climate Control  
System (Base) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6  
Rear Climate Control  
The climate control buttons and the touch screen are used to adjust the  
heating, cooling, and ventilation.  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9  
Air Vents  
Air Vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11  
Maintenance  
Passenger Compartment Air  
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12  
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12  
Climate Control Buttons  
1. Driver and Passenger  
Temperature Controls  
4. Driver and Passenger Heated  
and Ventilated Seats  
(If Equipped)  
2. Fan Control  
3. OFF (Fan)  
5. AUTO (Automatic Operation)  
6. Defrost  
7. Rear Window Defogger  
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8-2  
Climate Controls  
8. Recirculation  
8. Air Delivery Mode Control  
The climate control status screen  
appears briefly when the climate  
control buttons on the faceplate are  
adjusted. The air delivery mode can  
be adjusted on the climate control  
status screen.  
Climate Control Touch Screen  
The fan, air delivery mode, air  
conditioning, and SYNC settings  
can be controlled by pressing  
CLIMATE on the infotainment home  
screen or the climate button in the  
touch screen application tray.  
A selection can then be made on  
the front climate control page  
displayed. See the infotainment  
manual.  
Automatic Operation  
The system automatically controls  
the fan speed, air delivery, air  
conditioning, and recirculation in  
order to heat or cool the vehicle to  
the desired temperature.  
When the indicator light is on or  
AUTO is displayed on the touch  
screen, the system is in full  
Climate Control Status Screen  
Climate Touch Screen Controls  
1. Outside Temperature Display  
automatic operation. If the air  
delivery mode or fan setting is  
manually adjusted, the auto  
indicator turns off and the display  
will show the selected settings. Auto  
operation can be turned off  
2. Driver and Passenger  
Temperature Displays  
3. Fan Control  
4. SYNC TEMP (Synchronized  
Temperature)  
individually for climate settings.  
5. A/C Mode (Air Conditioning)  
For automatic operation:  
1. Press AUTO.  
6. Climate Control Selection  
(Application Tray Button)  
7. Rear (Rear Climate Control  
Touch Screen)  
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Climate Controls  
8-3  
2. Set the temperature. Allow the  
system time to stabilize. Then  
adjust the temperature as  
SYNC TEMP (Synchronized  
Temperature): Press SYNC TEMP  
on the touch screen to link all  
climate zone settings to the driver  
settings. Adjust the driver side  
temperature control to change the  
linked temperature. When the  
passenger settings are adjusted, the  
SYNC TEMP button is displayed  
when the temperatures are  
cancels automatic fan control and  
the fan can be controlled manually.  
Press AUTO to return to automatic  
operation. To turn off the fan and  
climate control system, press and  
hold the fan down button or touch  
screen fan control until it is off.  
needed for best comfort.  
To improve fuel efficiency and to  
cool the vehicle faster, recirculation  
may be automatically selected in  
warm weather. The recirculation  
Air Delivery Mode Control: When  
the climate information is displayed,  
press the desired air delivery mode  
on the touch screen to change the  
direction of the airflow. The selected  
air delivery mode button is lit.  
Pressing any of the air delivery  
buttons cancels automatic air  
delivery control and the direction of  
the airflow can be controlled  
light will not come on. Press @ to  
select recirculation; press it again to  
select outside air.  
unlinked.  
Rear (If Equipped): Press this  
button on the front climate control  
touch screen to open the rear  
climate control screen. The rear  
climate control settings can now be  
adjusted from the front  
English units can be changed to  
metric units through the instrument  
cluster. See Settingsunder  
Instrument Cluster on page 59.  
OFF (Fan): Press to turn the fan on  
or off. The temperature control and  
air delivery mode can still be  
adjusted.  
passenger area.  
manually. Press AUTO to return to  
automatic operation.  
Manual Operation  
To change the current mode, select  
one of the following:  
z 9 y (Fan Control): Press the  
fan control buttons or the touch  
screen fan control, to increase or  
decrease the fan speed. Press and  
hold the buttons or the touch screen  
control to adjust speed more  
w / x (Driver and Passenger  
Temperature Controls): The  
temperature can be adjusted  
separately for the driver and the  
passenger. Press to increase or  
decrease the temperature. Press  
and hold to rapidly increase or  
decrease the temperature.  
Y (Vent): Air is directed to the  
instrument panel outlets.  
\ (Bi-Level): Air is divided  
between the instrument panel  
outlets and the floor outlets.  
quickly. The fan speed setting  
displays. Pressing either button  
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8-4  
Climate Controls  
recirculated as needed to help  
quickly cool the inside of the  
vehicle.  
Manual recirculation mode is not  
available when in Defrost or Defog  
modes.  
[ (Floor): Air is directed to the  
floor outlets.  
- (Defog): Clears the windows of  
fog or moisture. Air is directed to the  
windshield and floor outlets.  
The climate control system may  
have a sensor to detect air pollution.  
When using automatic air  
recirculation, the air quality control  
system may operate. To adjust the  
sensitivity of the air quality sensor,  
see Climate and Air Qualityunder  
Vehicle Personalization on  
Auto Defog: The climate control  
system may have a sensor to  
automatically detect high humidity  
inside the vehicle. When high  
humidity is detected, the climate  
control system may adjust to  
outside air supply and turn on the  
air conditioner. If the climate control  
system does not detect possible  
window fogging, it returns to normal  
operation. To turn Auto Defog off or  
on, see Climate and Air Quality”  
under Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
0 (Defrost): Clears the  
windshield of fog or frost more  
quickly. Air is directed to the  
windshield. Press the 0 button to  
turn on or off. Changing the air  
delivery mode also turns the  
defrost off.  
page 545.  
@ (Recirculation): Press to  
# (Air Conditioning): Press the  
AC Mode touch screen control to  
turn the automatic air conditioning  
on or off. If the fan is turned off or  
the outside temperature falls below  
freezing, the air conditioner will  
not run.  
alternate between recirculating air  
inside the vehicle or pulling in  
outside air. The indicator light on the  
button is lit when recirculation mode  
is active. This helps to quickly cool  
the air inside the vehicle or prevent  
outside air and odors from entering.  
Rear Window Defogger  
= (Rear Window Defogger):  
Press to turn the rear window  
defogger on or off.  
Press AUTO to return to automatic  
operation and the air conditioner  
runs as needed.  
Pressing this button cancels  
automatic recirculation. Press AUTO  
to return to automatic operation;  
recirculation runs automatically as  
needed.  
The rear window defogger turns off  
automatically after about  
10 minutes. If turned on again, it  
runs for about five minutes before  
Automatic Air Recirculation:  
When the AUTO indicator light is  
on, the air is automatically  
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Climate Controls  
8-5  
turning off. At higher vehicle  
speeds, the rear window defogger  
may stay on continuously.  
Notice: Do not try to clear frost  
or other material from the inside  
of the front windshield and rear  
window with a razor blade or  
anything else that is sharp. This  
may damage the rear window  
defogger grid and affect the  
radio's ability to pick up stations  
clearly. The repairs would not be  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
on cold ambient conditions. The  
rear defog indicator light does not  
come on during a remote start. If the  
vehicle has heated or ventilated  
seats, they may come on during a  
remote start. See Remote Vehicle  
Start on page 28 and Heated and  
Ventilated Seats on page 18.  
The rear window defogger can be  
set to automatic operation. See  
Climate and Air Qualityunder  
Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545. When Auto Rear Defog  
is selected, the rear window  
defogger turns on automatically  
when the interior temperature is cold  
and the outside temperature is  
about 4°C (40°F) and below. The  
auto rear defogger turns off  
Sensor  
The solar sensor, on top of the  
instrument panel near the  
windshield, monitors the solar heat.  
Driver and Passenger Heated and  
Ventilated Seats (If Equipped):  
Press J or z to heat the driver or  
passenger seat cushion and  
seatback.  
The climate control system uses the  
sensor information to adjust the  
temperature, fan speed,  
recirculation, and air delivery mode  
for best comfort.  
automatically after about  
10 minutes. At higher vehicle  
speeds, the rear window defogger  
may stay on continuously.  
Press C or { to ventilate the driver  
or passenger seat. See Heated and  
Ventilated Seats on page 18.  
The upper region of gridlines on the  
rear window are antenna lines and  
are not intended to heat when the  
defogger is activated.  
If the sensor is covered, the  
automatic climate control system  
may not work properly.  
Remote Start Climate Control  
Operation: For vehicles with the  
remote start feature, the climate  
control system may run when the  
vehicle is started remotely. The  
system uses the drivers previous  
settings to heat or cool the inside of  
the vehicle. The rear defog may  
come on during remote start based  
The heated outside rearview mirrors  
turn on when the rear window  
defogger button is on and help to  
clear fog or frost from the surface of  
the mirrors.  
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8-6  
Climate Controls  
Automatic Operation  
Dual Automatic Climate Control System (Base)  
The system automatically controls  
the fan speed, air delivery, air  
conditioning, and recirculation in  
order to heat or cool the vehicle to  
the desired temperature.  
For vehicles with this system, it controls the heating, cooling, and ventilation.  
When the indicator light is on or  
AUTO is displayed on the touch  
screen, the system is in full  
automatic operation. If the air  
delivery mode or fan setting is  
manually adjusted, the auto  
indicator turns off and the display  
will show the selected settings.  
For automatic operation:  
1. Press AUTO.  
1. Driver and Passenger  
Temperature Controls  
7. Driver and Passenger Heated  
Seats (If Equipped)  
2. Set the temperature. Allow the  
system time to stabilize. Then  
adjust the temperature as  
2. Fan Control  
8. AC (Air Conditioning)  
9. Defrost  
3. AUTO (Automatic Operation)  
4. Air Delivery Mode Control  
5. OFF (Fan)  
needed for best comfort.  
10. Rear Window Defogger  
11. Recirculation  
To improve fuel efficiency and to  
cool the vehicle faster, recirculation  
may be automatically selected in  
warm weather. The recirculation  
6. SYNC (Synchronized  
Temperature)  
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Climate Controls  
8-7  
passenger settings are adjusted, the  
SYNC button is displayed when the  
temperatures are unlinked.  
To change the current mode, select  
one of the following:  
light will not come on. Press @ to  
select recirculation; press it again to  
select outside air.  
Y (Vent): Air is directed to the  
instrument panel outlets.  
Manual Operation  
English units can be changed to  
metric units through the instrument  
cluster. See Settingsunder  
\ (Bi-Level): Air is divided  
between the instrument panel  
outlets and the floor outlets.  
z 9 or 9 y (Fan Control):  
Press the fan control buttons to  
increase or decrease the fan speed.  
Press and hold the buttons to adjust  
speed more quickly. The fan speed  
setting displays. Pressing either  
button cancels automatic fan control  
and the fan can be controlled  
manually. Press AUTO to return to  
automatic operation. To turn off the  
fan and climate control system,  
press and hold the fan down button.  
Instrument Cluster on page 59.  
OFF (Fan): Press to turn the fan on  
or off. The temperature control and  
air delivery mode can still be  
adjusted.  
[ (Floor): Air is directed to the  
floor outlets.  
- (Defog): Clears the windows of  
fog or moisture. Air is directed to the  
windshield and floor outlets.  
w / x (Driver and Passenger  
Temperature Controls): The  
temperature can be adjusted  
separately for the driver and the  
passenger. Press to increase or  
decrease the temperature. Press  
and hold to rapidly increase or  
decrease the temperature.  
0 (Defrost): Clears the  
windshield of fog or frost more  
quickly. Air is directed to the  
windshield. Press the 0 button to  
turn on or off.  
z N y (Air Delivery Mode  
Control): Press the air delivery  
mode buttons to change the  
direction of the airflow. Selecting  
any of the air delivery modes  
cancels automatic air delivery  
control and the direction of the  
airflow can be controlled manually.  
Press AUTO to return to automatic  
operation.  
A/C (Air Conditioning): Press to  
turn the automatic air conditioning  
on or off. If the fan is turned off or  
the outside temperature falls below  
freezing, the air conditioner will  
not run.  
SYNC (Synchronized  
Temperature): Press SYNC to link  
all climate zone settings to the  
driver settings. Adjust the driver side  
temperature control to change the  
linked temperature. When the  
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8-8  
Climate Controls  
Press AUTO to return to automatic  
operation and the air conditioner  
runs as needed. When the indicator  
light is on, the air conditioner runs  
automatically to cool the air inside  
the vehicle or to dry the air needed  
to defog the windshield faster.  
Manual recirculation mode is not  
available when in Defrost or Defog  
modes.  
turning off. At higher vehicle  
speeds, the rear window defogger  
may stay on continuously.  
Auto Defog: The climate control  
system may have a sensor to  
automatically detect high humidity  
inside the vehicle. When high  
humidity is detected, the climate  
control system may adjust to  
outside air supply and turn on the  
air conditioner. If the climate control  
system does not detect possible  
window fogging, it returns to normal  
operation. To turn Auto Defog off or  
on, see Climate and Air Quality”  
under Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
The rear window defogger can be  
set to automatic operation. See  
Climate and Air Qualityunder  
Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545. When Auto Rear Defog  
is selected, the rear window  
defogger turns on automatically  
when the interior temperature is cold  
and the outside temperature is  
about 4°C (40°F) and below. The  
auto rear defogger turns off  
Automatic Air Recirculation:  
When the AUTO indicator light is  
on, the air is automatically  
recirculated as needed to help  
quickly cool the inside of the  
vehicle.  
@ (Recirculation): Press to  
automatically after about  
alternate between recirculating air  
inside the vehicle or pulling in  
10 minutes. At higher vehicle  
speeds, the rear window defogger  
may stay on continuously.  
outside air. The indicator light on the  
button is lit when recirculation mode  
is active. This helps to quickly cool  
the air inside the vehicle or prevent  
outside air and odors from entering.  
Rear Window Defogger  
The upper region of gridlines on the  
rear window are antenna lines and  
are not intended to heat when the  
defogger is activated.  
= REAR (Rear Window  
Defogger): Press to turn the rear  
window defogger on or off.  
Pressing this button cancels  
automatic recirculation. Press AUTO  
to return to automatic operation;  
recirculation runs automatically as  
needed.  
The rear window defogger turns off  
automatically after about  
10 minutes. If turned on again it  
runs for about five minutes before  
The heated outside mirrors turn on  
when the rear window defogger  
button is on. They help to clear fog  
or frost from the surface of the  
mirrors.  
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Climate Controls  
8-9  
Notice: Do not try to clear frost  
or other material from the inside  
of the front windshield and rear  
window with a razor blade or  
anything else that is sharp. This  
may damage the rear window  
defogger grid and affect the  
radio's ability to pick up stations  
clearly. The repairs would not be  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
Sensors  
The solar sensor, on top of the  
instrument panel near the  
windshield, monitors the solar heat.  
The climate control system uses the  
sensor information to adjust the  
temperature, fan speed,  
recirculation, and air delivery mode  
for best comfort.  
If the sensor is covered, the  
automatic climate control system  
may not work properly.  
Driver and Passenger Heated  
Seats (If Equipped): Press M or L  
to heat the driver or passenger seat.  
See Heated and Ventilated Front  
Seats on page 39.  
Rear Climate Control Buttons  
1. Heated Rear Seats (If Equipped)  
2. AUTO (Automatic Operation)  
Rear Climate Control  
System  
For vehicles with a rear climate  
control system, the settings can be  
adjusted with the rear climate  
control buttons and the touch  
screen.  
Remote Start Climate Control  
Operation: For vehicles with the  
remote vehicle start feature, the  
climate control system may run  
when the vehicle is started remotely.  
The system uses the driver's  
previous settings to heat or cool the  
inside of the vehicle. See Remote  
Vehicle Start on page 28.  
3. MODE (Air Delivery Mode  
Control)  
4. O (On/Off)  
5. TEMP (Temperature Control)  
The rear window defogger turns on  
if it is cold outside.  
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8-10  
Climate Controls  
8. Air Delivery Mode Control  
Rear Control Lockout: Press to  
lock or unlock control of the rear  
climate control system from the rear  
seat passengers. When locked, the  
rear climate control can only be  
adjusted from the front seat.  
Rear: Press this button on the front  
climate control touch screen to open  
the rear climate control screen. The  
rear climate control settings can  
now be adjusted from the front  
passenger area.  
Automatic Operation  
O (On/Off): Press the O button or  
REARO on the touch screen to turn  
the rear climate control on or off.  
If the rear climate control is turned  
Rear AUTO: Press to turn on or off.  
The air delivery and fan speed are  
controlled automatically. The AUTO  
indicator appears on the display.  
If any of the climate control settings  
are manually adjusted, this cancels  
full automatic operation.  
Rear Climate Touch Screen  
Controls  
off using REARO on the touch  
screen, the O button on the rear  
climate control faceplate must be  
pressed twice to turn the system  
back on.  
1. Outside Temperature Display  
Manual Operation  
2. Rear Climate Temperature  
Control  
S A T (Fan Control): Press or  
press and hold the front climate  
control buttons or touch screen to  
increase or decrease the airflow.  
SYNC: Press SYNC on the touch  
screen to match the rear climate  
control temperature to the front  
climate control driver temperature.  
The SYNC button will be lit. Press  
the TEMP, MODE or AUTO button  
twice to unlink the set driver and  
rear temperatures. The SYNC  
button turns off.  
3. SYNC (Synchronized  
Temperatures)  
4. REAR O (On/Off)  
5. Rear AUTO (Automatic  
Operation)  
+/(Temperature Control): Press  
or press and hold the rear  
temperature control buttons or touch  
screen to adjust the rear passenger  
temperature. Press + for warmer air  
and press for cooler air.  
6. Front (Front Climate Control  
Touch Screen)  
7. Rear Control Lockout  
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Climate Controls  
8-11  
Y / \ /Y (Air Delivery Mode  
Control): Press the desired mode  
button on the touch screen or the  
MODE button on the rear faceplate  
to change the direction of the airflow  
in the rear seating area.  
Air Vents  
Adjustable air vents are in the  
center and on the side of the  
instrument panel.  
M or L (Heated Rear Seats, If  
Equipped): Press M or L to heat  
the left or right outboard seat  
cushion and seatback. See Heated  
Rear Seats on page 312.  
Move the slider knobs (2) to change  
the direction of the airflow.  
Additional air vents are beneath the  
windshield and the driver and  
passenger side door windows.  
These are fixed and cannot be  
adjusted.  
1. Thumbwheel  
2. Slider Knob  
Use the thumbwheels (1) near the  
air vents to open or close off the  
airflow.  
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8-12  
Climate Controls  
Operation Tips  
The refrigerant system should only  
be serviced by trained and certified  
technicians. The air conditioning  
evaporator should never be repaired  
or replaced by one from a salvage  
vehicle. It should only be replaced  
by a new evaporator to ensure  
proper and safe operation.  
Maintenance  
.
Clear away any ice, snow,  
or leaves from air inlets at the  
base of the windshield that could  
block the flow of air into the  
vehicle.  
Passenger Compartment  
Air Filter  
The filter removes dust, pollen, and  
other airborne irritants from outside  
air that is pulled into the vehicle.  
The filter should be replaced as part  
of routine scheduled maintenance.  
See Maintenance Schedule on  
page 113.  
.
Keep the path under the front  
seats clear of objects to help  
circulate the air inside of the  
vehicle more effectively.  
During service, all refrigerants  
should be reclaimed with proper  
equipment. Venting refrigerants  
directly to the atmosphere is harmful  
to the environment and may also  
create unsafe conditions based on  
inhalation, combustion, frostbite,  
or other health-based concerns.  
.
Use of non-GM approved hood  
deflectors can adversely affect  
the performance of the system.  
Check with your dealer before  
adding equipment to the outside  
of the vehicle.  
See your dealer regarding  
replacement of the filter.  
Service  
.
This vehicle may have the new  
environmentally friendly refrigerant,  
R1234yf. This refrigerant has a  
significantly reduced global warming  
impact on the environment,  
Do not attach any devices to the  
air vent slats. This restricts  
airflow and may cause damage  
to the air vents.  
compared to the traditional  
automotive refrigerant, R-134a. All  
vehicles have a label underhood  
that identifies the refrigerant used in  
the vehicle.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-1  
Shifting Into Park . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19  
Shifting out of Park . . . . . . . . . . 9-20  
Parking over Things  
Ride Control Systems  
Driving and  
Operating  
Traction Control  
System (TCS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-28  
StabiliTrak® System . . . . . . . . . 9-29  
Magnetic Ride Control . . . . . . . 9-31  
Limited-Slip Rear Axle . . . . . . . 9-31  
Automatic Level Control . . . . . 9-31  
That Burn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21  
Engine Exhaust  
Driving Information  
Engine Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21  
Running the Vehicle While  
Parked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22  
Distracted Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2  
Defensive Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3  
Drunk Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3  
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3  
Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3  
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4  
Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5  
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5  
Driving on Wet Roads . . . . . . . . . 9-6  
Highway Hypnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6  
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . 9-7  
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7  
If the Vehicle Is Stuck . . . . . . . . . 9-9  
Vehicle Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . 9-10  
Cruise Control  
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-32  
Adaptive Cruise Control . . . . . 9-34  
Automatic Transmission  
Automatic Transmission . . . . . 9-22  
Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24  
Driver Assistance Systems  
Driver Assistance  
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-43  
Assistance Systems for  
Parking or Backing . . . . . . . . . 9-43  
Assistance Systems for  
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-47  
Forward Collision Alert (FCA)  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-47  
Active Emergency Braking  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-50  
Side Blind Zone  
Alert (SBZA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-52  
Lane Departure  
Warning (LDW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-53  
Drive Systems  
All-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24  
Brakes  
Antilock Brake  
System (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25  
Electric Parking Brake . . . . . . . 9-26  
Brake Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-27  
Hill Start Assist (HSA) . . . . . . . 9-28  
Starting and Operating  
New Vehicle Break-In . . . . . . . . 9-14  
Ignition Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15  
Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . 9-17  
Engine Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18  
Retained Accessory  
Power (RAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19  
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9-2  
Driving and Operating  
.
.
Designate a front seat  
passenger to handle potential  
distractions.  
Fuel  
Driving Information  
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-55  
Recommended Fuel . . . . . . . . . 9-56  
Gasoline Specifications . . . . . . 9-56  
California Fuel  
Distracted Driving  
Become familiar with vehicle  
features before driving, such as  
programming favorite radio  
stations and adjusting climate  
control and seat settings.  
Program all trip information into  
any navigation device prior to  
driving.  
Distraction comes in many forms  
and can take your focus from the  
task of driving. Exercise good  
judgment and do not let other  
activities divert your attention away  
from the road. Many local  
governments have enacted laws  
regarding driver distraction. Become  
familiar with the local laws in  
your area.  
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-56  
Fuels in Foreign Countries . . . 9-56  
Fuel Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-56  
Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-57  
Filling a Portable Fuel  
Container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-59  
.
Wait until the vehicle is parked  
to retrieve items that have fallen  
to the floor.  
Towing  
General Towing  
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-59  
Driving Characteristics and  
Towing Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-59  
Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-62  
Towing Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 9-64  
To avoid distracted driving, always  
keep your eyes on the road, hands  
on the wheel, and mind on the drive.  
.
.
.
Stop or park the vehicle to tend  
to children.  
Keep pets in an appropriate  
carrier or restraint.  
.
Do not use a phone in  
demanding driving situations.  
Use a hands-free method to  
place or receive necessary  
phone calls.  
Conversions and Add-Ons  
Add-On Electrical  
Avoid stressful conversations  
while driving, whether with a  
passenger or on a cell phone.  
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-64  
.
Watch the road. Do not read,  
take notes, or look up  
information on phones or other  
electronic devices.  
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Driving and Operating  
Control of a Vehicle  
Braking, steering, and accelerating  
are important factors in helping to  
control a vehicle while driving.  
9-3  
.
.
Allow enough following distance  
between you and the driver in  
front of you.  
WARNING  
{
Taking your eyes off the road too  
long or too often could cause a  
crash resulting in injury or death.  
Focus your attention on driving.  
Focus on the task of driving.  
Drunk Driving  
Death and injury associated with  
drinking and driving is a global  
tragedy.  
Braking  
Braking action involves perception  
time and reaction time. Deciding to  
push the brake pedal is perception  
time. Actually doing it is  
Refer to the CUE manual for more  
information on using the CUE  
system, if equipped.  
WARNING  
{
reaction time.  
Defensive Driving  
Average driver reaction time is  
about three-quarters of a second. In  
that time, a vehicle moving at  
100 km/h (60 mph) travels 20 m  
(66 ft), which could be a lot of  
distance in an emergency.  
Drinking and then driving is very  
dangerous. Your reflexes,  
perceptions, attentiveness, and  
judgment can be affected by even  
a small amount of alcohol. You  
can have a serious or even  
fatal collision if you drive after  
drinking.  
Defensive driving means always  
expect the unexpected.The first  
step in driving defensively is to wear  
the safety belt. See Safety Belts on  
page 314.  
.
Helpful braking tips to keep in mind  
include:  
Assume that other road users  
(pedestrians, bicyclists, and  
other drivers) are going to be  
careless and make mistakes.  
Anticipate what they might do  
and be ready.  
.
Keep enough distance between  
Do not drink and drive or ride with  
a driver who has been drinking.  
Ride home in a cab; or if you are  
with a group, designate a driver  
who will not drink.  
you and the vehicle in front  
of you.  
.
Avoid needless heavy braking.  
.
Keep pace with traffic.  
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9-4  
Driving and Operating  
If the engine ever stops while the  
vehicle is being driven, brake  
normally but do not pump the  
If the vehicle seems harder to steer  
than normal when parking or driving  
slowly, there may be a problem with  
the system. You will still have power  
steering, but steering will be stiffer  
than normal at slow speeds. See  
your dealer for service.  
Curve Tips  
.
Take curves at a reasonable  
speed.  
brakes. Doing so could make the  
pedal harder to push down. If the  
engine stops, there will be some  
power brake assist but it will be  
used when the brake is applied.  
Once the power assist is used up, it  
can take longer to stop and the  
brake pedal will be harder to push.  
.
.
.
Reduce speed before entering a  
curve.  
Maintain a reasonable, steady  
speed through the curve.  
Hydraulic Power Steering  
Wait until the vehicle is out of  
the curve before accelerating  
gently into the straightaway.  
If your vehicle has hydraulic power  
steering, it may require  
maintenance. See Power Steering  
Fluid on page 1016.  
Steering  
Steering in Emergencies  
If power steering assist is lost  
because the engine stops, or there  
is a system malfunction, the vehicle  
can be steered but may require  
increased effort. See your dealer if  
there is a problem.  
.
Variable Effort Steering  
There are some situations when  
steering around a problem may  
be more effective than braking.  
Some vehicles have a steering  
system that varies the amount of  
effort required to steer the vehicle in  
relation to the speed of the vehicle.  
.
Holding both sides of the  
steering wheel allows you to turn  
180 degrees without removing  
a hand.  
The amount of steering effort  
required is less at slower speeds to  
make the vehicle more  
.
Antilock Brake System (ABS)  
maneuverable and easier to park. At  
faster speeds, the steering effort  
increases to provide a sport-like feel  
to the steering. This provides  
maximum control and stability.  
allows steering while braking.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-5  
3. Turn the steering wheel to go  
straight down the roadway.  
If the vehicle starts to slide, follow  
these suggestions:  
Off-Road Recovery  
.
Ease your foot off the  
Loss of Control  
accelerator pedal and steer the  
way you want the vehicle to go.  
The vehicle may straighten out.  
Be ready for a second skid if it  
occurs.  
Skidding  
There are three types of skids that  
correspond to the vehicle's three  
control systems:  
.
Slow down and adjust your  
.
Braking Skid wheels are not  
driving according to weather  
conditions. Stopping distance  
can be longer and vehicle  
control can be affected when  
traction is reduced by water,  
snow, ice, gravel, or other  
rolling.  
.
Steering or Cornering  
Skid too much speed or  
steering in a curve causes tires  
to slip and lose cornering force.  
The vehicle's right wheels can drop  
off the edge of a road onto the  
shoulder while driving. Follow  
these tips:  
material on the road. Learn to  
recognize warning clues such  
as enough water, ice, or packed  
snow on the road to make a  
mirrored surface and slow  
down when you have any doubt.  
.
Acceleration Skid too much  
throttle causes the driving  
wheels to spin.  
1. Ease off the accelerator and  
then, if there is nothing in the  
way, steer the vehicle so that it  
straddles the edge of the  
pavement.  
Defensive drivers avoid most skids  
by taking reasonable care suited to  
existing conditions, and by not  
overdriving those conditions. But  
skids are always possible.  
.
Try to avoid sudden steering,  
acceleration, or braking,  
including reducing vehicle speed  
by shifting to a lower gear. Any  
sudden changes could cause  
the tires to slide.  
2. Turn the steering wheel about  
one-eighth of a turn, until the  
right front tire contacts the  
pavement edge.  
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9-6  
Driving and Operating  
Remember: Antilock brakes help  
avoid only the braking skid.  
Other Rainy Weather Tips  
WARNING (Continued)  
Besides slowing down, other wet  
weather driving tips include:  
Flowing or rushing water creates  
strong forces. Driving through  
flowing water could cause the  
vehicle to be carried away. If this  
happens, you and other vehicle  
occupants could drown. Do not  
ignore police warnings and be  
very cautious about trying to drive  
through flowing water.  
Driving on Wet Roads  
.
Allow extra following distance.  
Rain and wet roads can reduce  
vehicle traction and affect your  
ability to stop and accelerate.  
Always drive slower in these types  
of driving conditions and avoid  
driving through large puddles and  
deepstanding or flowing water.  
.
Pass with caution.  
.
Keep windshield wiping  
equipment in good shape.  
.
Keep the windshield washer fluid  
reservoir filled.  
.
Have good tires with proper  
tread depth. See Tires on  
page 1034.  
WARNING  
{
Hydroplaning  
Wet brakes can cause crashes.  
They might not work as well in a  
quick stop and could cause  
pulling to one side. You could  
lose control of the vehicle.  
.
Hydroplaning is dangerous. Water  
can build up under the vehicle's  
tires so they actually ride on the  
water. This can happen if the road is  
wet enough and you are going fast  
enough. When the vehicle is  
hydroplaning, it has little or no  
contact with the road.  
Turn off cruise control.  
Highway Hypnosis  
Always be alert and pay attention to  
your surroundings while driving.  
If you become tired or sleepy, find a  
safe place to park the vehicle  
and rest.  
After driving through a large  
puddle of water or a car/vehicle  
wash, lightly apply the brake  
pedal until the brakes work  
normally.  
There is no hard and fast rule about  
hydroplaning. The best advice is to  
slow down when the road is wet.  
Other driving tips include:  
.
Keep the vehicle well ventilated.  
(Continued)  
.
Keep the interior  
temperature cool.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-7  
.
.
.
Keep your eyes moving scan  
the road ahead and to the sides.  
Stay in your own lane. Do not  
swing wide or cut across the  
center of the road. Drive at  
speeds that let you stay in your  
own lane.  
WARNING (Continued)  
Check the rearview mirror and  
vehicle instruments often.  
none going down a hill. You could  
crash. Shift down to let the engine  
assist the brakes on a steep  
downhill slope.  
.
.
Be alert on top of hills;  
something could be in your lane  
(stalled car, accident).  
Hill and Mountain Roads  
Driving on steep hills or through  
mountains is different than driving  
on flat or rolling terrain. Tips for  
driving in these conditions include:  
Pay attention to special road  
signs (falling rocks area, winding  
roads, long grades, passing or  
no-passing zones) and take  
appropriate action.  
WARNING  
{
.
Keep the vehicle serviced and in  
good shape.  
Coasting downhill in N (Neutral)  
or with the ignition off is  
.
.
dangerous. The brakes will have  
to do all the work of slowing down  
and they could get so hot that  
they would not work well. You  
would then have poor braking or  
even none going down a hill.  
Steering may also be affected  
when ignition is off. You could  
crash. Always have the engine  
running and the vehicle in gear  
when going downhill.  
Check all fluid levels and brakes,  
tires, cooling system, and  
transmission.  
Winter Driving  
Driving on Snow or Ice  
Shift to a lower gear when going  
down steep or long hills.  
Drive carefully when there is snow  
or ice between the tires and the  
road, creating less traction or grip.  
Wet ice can occur at about 0°C  
(32°F) when freezing rain begins to  
fall, resulting in even less traction.  
Avoid driving on wet ice or in  
freezing rain until roads can be  
treated with salt or sand.  
WARNING  
{
If you do not shift down, the  
brakes could get so hot that they  
would not work well. You would  
then have poor braking or even  
(Continued)  
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9-8  
Driving and Operating  
Drive with caution, whatever the  
condition. Accelerate gently so  
traction is not lost. Accelerating too  
quickly causes the wheels to spin  
and makes the surface under the  
tires slick, so there is even less  
traction.  
See Antilock Brake System (ABS)  
on page 925.  
WARNING (Continued)  
Turn off cruise control, on slippery  
surfaces.  
cannot be seen or smelled. It can  
cause unconsciousness and even  
death.  
Blizzard Conditions  
If the vehicle is stuck in the snow:  
Being stuck in snow can be a  
serious situation. Stay with the  
vehicle unless there is help nearby.  
If possible, use Roadside Service.  
See Roadside Service on  
.
Try not to break the fragile traction.  
If you accelerate too fast, the drive  
wheels will spin and polish the  
Clear away snow from around  
the base of your vehicle,  
especially any that is blocking  
the exhaust pipe.  
surface under the tires even more.  
page 135. To get help and keep  
everyone in the vehicle safe:  
.
The Antilock Brake System (ABS)  
improves vehicle stability during  
hard stops on slippery roads, but  
apply the brakes sooner than when  
on dry pavement.  
Check again from time to  
time to be sure snow does  
not collect there.  
.
Turn on the hazard warning  
flashers.  
.
Open a window about 5 cm  
.
Tie a red cloth to an outside  
(2 in) on the side of the  
vehicle that is away from the  
wind to bring in fresh air.  
Allow greater following distance on  
any slippery road and watch for  
slippery spots. Icy patches can  
occur on otherwise clear roads in  
shaded areas. The surface of a  
curve or an overpass can remain icy  
when the surrounding roads are  
clear. Avoid sudden steering  
maneuvers and braking while  
on ice.  
mirror.  
WARNING  
.
{
Fully open the air outlets on  
or under the instrument  
panel.  
Snow can trap engine exhaust  
under the vehicle. This may  
cause exhaust gases to get  
inside. Engine exhaust contains  
carbon monoxide (CO) which  
.
Adjust the climate control  
system to a setting that  
circulates the air inside the  
vehicle and set the fan speed  
(Continued)  
(Continued)  
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Driving and Operating  
9-9  
keeps the battery charged to restart  
the vehicle and to signal for help  
with the headlamps. Do this as little  
as possible to save fuel.  
Rocking the Vehicle to Get  
it Out  
WARNING (Continued)  
to the highest setting. See  
Climate Control Systemsin  
the Index.  
Turn the steering wheel left and  
right to clear the area around the  
front wheels. Turn off any traction  
system. Shift back and forth  
If the Vehicle Is Stuck  
Slowly and cautiously spin the  
wheels to free the vehicle when  
stuck in sand, mud, ice, or snow.  
For more information about  
carbon monoxide, see Engine  
Exhaust on page 921.  
between R (Reverse) and a low  
forward gear, spinning the wheels  
as little as possible. To prevent  
transmission wear, wait until the  
wheels stop spinning before shifting  
gears. Release the accelerator  
pedal while shifting, and press  
lightly on the accelerator pedal  
when the transmission is in gear.  
Slowly spinning the wheels in the  
forward and reverse directions  
causes a rocking motion that could  
free the vehicle. If that does not get  
the vehicle out after a few tries, it  
might need to be towed out. If the  
vehicle does need to be towed out,  
see Towing the Vehicle on  
If stuck too severely for the traction  
system to free the vehicle, turn the  
traction system off and use the  
rocking method. See Traction  
Control System (TCS) on  
page 928.  
Run the engine for short periods  
only as needed to keep warm, but  
be careful.  
To save fuel, run the engine for only  
short periods as needed to warm  
the vehicle and then shut the engine  
off and close the window most of  
the way to save heat. Repeat this  
until help arrives but only when you  
feel really uncomfortable from the  
cold. Moving about to keep warm  
also helps.  
WARNING  
{
If the vehicle's tires spin at high  
speed, they can explode, and you  
or others could be injured. The  
vehicle can overheat, causing an  
engine compartment fire or other  
damage. Spin the wheels as little  
as possible and avoid going  
If it takes some time for help to  
arrive, now and then when you run  
the engine, push the accelerator  
pedal slightly so the engine runs  
faster than the idle speed. This  
page 1073.  
above 56 km/h (35 mph).  
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9-10  
Driving and Operating  
pillar (B-pillar). With the driver  
door open, you will find the label  
attached below the door lock  
post. The Tire and Loading  
Information label shows the  
number of occupant seating  
positions (1), and the maximum  
vehicle capacity weight (2) in  
kilograms and pounds.  
Vehicle Load Limits  
WARNING (Continued)  
It is very important to know how  
much weight the vehicle can  
carry. This weight is called the  
vehicle capacity weight and  
includes the weight of all  
occupants, cargo, and all  
nonfactory-installed options.  
Two labels on the vehicle show  
how much weight it may  
vehicle handles. This could  
cause loss of control and a  
crash. Overloading can also  
shorten the life of the vehicle.  
Tire and Loading Information  
Label  
If the vehicle is a Professional  
Vehicle, the vehicle-specific  
Certification label is provided by  
the final stage manufacturer.  
The coach-builder should be  
consulted if the final stage  
manufacturer's label is not  
present. The Gross Vehicle  
Weight Rating GVWR label  
should be on the driver's  
door edge.  
properly carry: the Tire and  
Loading Information label and  
the Certification label.  
WARNING  
{
Do not load the vehicle any  
heavier than the Gross  
Vehicle Weight Rating  
(GVWR), or either the  
maximum front or rear Gross  
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR).  
This can cause systems to  
break and change the way the  
The Tire and Loading  
Information label also shows the  
tire size of the original  
equipment tires (3) and the  
recommended cold tire inflation  
Label Example  
A vehicle-specific Tire and  
Loading Information label is  
attached to the vehicle center  
(Continued)  
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Driving and Operating  
9-11  
pressures (4). For more  
recommended cold tire inflation  
pressures for those tires, and  
the vehicle's capacity weight.  
there will be five 150 lb  
information on tires and inflation  
see Tires on page 1034 and  
Tire Pressure on page 1041.  
passengers in your vehicle,  
the amount of available cargo  
and luggage load capacity is  
650 lbs (1400 750 (5 x 150)  
= 650 lbs).  
Steps for Determining Correct  
Load Limit  
There is also important loading  
information on the Certification  
label. It tells you the Gross  
Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)  
and the Gross Axle Weight  
Rating (GAWR) for the front and  
rear axle; see Certification  
Labellater in this section.  
1. Locate the statement The  
combined weight of  
5. Determine the combined  
weight of luggage and cargo  
being loaded on the vehicle.  
That weight may not safely  
exceed the available cargo  
and luggage load capacity  
calculated in Step 4.  
occupants and cargo should  
never exceed XXX kg or  
XXX lbson your vehicle's  
placard.  
2. Determine the combined  
weight of the driver and  
passengers that will be riding  
in your vehicle.  
If this is a professional vehicle, a  
vehicle-specific Tire and  
6. If your vehicle will be towing  
a trailer, the load from your  
trailer will be transferred to  
your vehicle. Consult this  
manual to determine how this  
reduces the available cargo  
and luggage load capacity of  
your vehicle.  
Loading Information label will be  
provided and installed by the  
final body manufacturer. The  
Tire and Loading Information  
label should be attached to the  
B-pillar. See the final stage  
manufacturer's manual or  
contact them directly. The label  
shows the original tires installed  
on the professional vehicle, the  
3. Subtract the combined  
weight of the driver and  
passengers from XXX kg or  
XXX lbs.  
4. The resulting figure equals  
the available amount of cargo  
and luggage load capacity.  
For example, if the XXX”  
See Trailer Towing on page 962  
for important information on  
towing a trailer, towing safety  
rules, and trailering tips.  
amount equals 1400 lbs and  
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9-12  
Driving and Operating  
Example 1  
Example 2  
Example 3  
1. Vehicle Capacity Weight for  
Example 1 = 453 kg  
(1,000 lbs).  
1. Vehicle Capacity Weight for  
Example 2 = 453 kg  
(1,000 lbs).  
1. Vehicle Capacity Weight for  
Example 3 = 453 kg  
(1,000 lbs).  
2. Subtract Occupant Weight @  
68 kg (150 lbs) × 2 = 136 kg  
(300 lbs).  
2. Subtract Occupant Weight @  
68 kg (150 lbs) × 5 = 340 kg  
(750 lbs).  
2. Subtract Occupant Weight @  
91 kg (200 lbs) × 5 = 453 kg  
(1,000 lbs).  
3. Available Occupant and  
Cargo Weight = 317 kg  
(700 lbs).  
3. Available Cargo Weight =  
113 kg (250 lbs).  
3. Available Cargo Weight =  
0 kg (0 lbs).  
Refer to the vehicle's Tire and  
Loading Information label for  
specific information about the  
vehicle's capacity weight and  
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Driving and Operating  
9-13  
seating positions. The combined  
weight of the driver, passengers,  
and cargo should never exceed  
the vehicle's capacity weight.  
and cargo. Never exceed the  
GVWR for the vehicle, or the  
Gross Axle Weight Rating  
(GAWR) for either the front or  
rear axle.  
WARNING  
{
Do not load the vehicle any  
heavier than the Gross  
Vehicle Weight Rating  
Certification Label  
(GVWR), or either the  
If the vehicle is a professional  
vehicle, the vehicle-specific  
certification label is provided by  
the final stage manufacturer.  
The coach-builder should be  
consulted if the final stage  
manufacturer's label is not  
present. The Gross Vehicle  
Weight Rating (GVWR) label  
should be on the driver  
maximum front or rear Gross  
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR).  
This can cause systems to  
break and change the way the  
vehicle handles. This could  
cause loss of control and a  
crash. Overloading can also  
shorten the life of the vehicle.  
door edge.  
If you put things inside the  
vehicle like suitcases,  
tools, packages, or anything  
else they will go as fast as  
the vehicle goes. If you have to  
stop or turn quickly, or if there is  
a crash, they will keep going.  
And, if you do have a heavy  
load, you should spread it out.  
See Steps for Determining  
Correct Load Limitearlier in this  
section.  
Label Example  
A vehicle-specific Certification  
label, found on the vehicle  
center pillar (B-pillar), tells you  
the gross weight capacity of the  
vehicle, called the Gross Vehicle  
Weight Rating (GVWR). The  
GVWR includes the weight of  
the vehicle, all occupants, fuel,  
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9-14  
Driving and Operating  
Starting and  
Operating  
WARNING  
WARNING (Continued)  
{
Things inside the vehicle can  
strike and injure people in a  
sudden stop or turn, or in a  
crash.  
.
Do not leave an  
unsecured child restraint  
in the vehicle.  
New Vehicle Break-In  
Notice: The vehicle does not  
need an elaborate break-in. But it  
will perform better in the long run  
if you follow these guidelines:  
.
.
Secure loose items in the  
vehicle.  
.
Put things in the cargo  
area of the vehicle. In the  
cargo area, put them as  
far forward as possible.  
Try to spread the weight  
evenly.  
Do not leave a seat folded  
down unless needed.  
.
Do not drive at any one  
constant speed, fast or slow,  
for the first 805 km (500 mi).  
Do not make full-throttle  
starts. Avoid downshifting to  
brake or slow the vehicle.  
.
Never stack heavier  
things, like suitcases,  
inside the vehicle so that  
some of them are above  
the tops of the seats.  
.
During the first 1 000 km  
(600 mi), avoid using more  
than moderate acceleration  
in lower gears and avoid  
vehicle speeds above  
110 km/h (68 mph).  
(Continued)  
.
Between the first 1 000 km  
(600 mi) and 5 000 km  
(3,000 mi), heavy  
acceleration in lower gears  
can be used. Vehicle speeds  
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Driving and Operating  
9-15  
above 110 km/h (68 mph)  
should be limited to  
five minutes per use.  
access system. See Remote  
Keyless Entry (RKE) System  
Operation on page 23.  
Ignition Positions  
.
Avoid making hard stops for  
the first 322 km (200 mi) or  
so. During this time the new  
brake linings are not yet  
broken in. Hard stops with  
new linings can mean  
premature wear and earlier  
replacement. Follow this  
breaking-in guideline every  
time you get new brake  
linings.  
To shift out of P (Park), the vehicle  
must be in ON/RUN and the brake  
pedal must be applied.  
Stopping the Engine/OFF (No  
Indicator Lights): When the  
vehicle is stopped, press the engine  
START/STOP button once to turn  
the engine off.  
If the vehicle is in P (Park), the  
ignition will turn off, and Retained  
Accessory Power (RAP) will remain  
active. See Retained Accessory  
Power (RAP) on page 919.  
.
Do not tow a trailer during  
break-in. See Driving  
The vehicle has an electronic  
keyless ignition with pushbutton  
start.  
Characteristics and Towing  
Tips on page 959 for the  
trailer towing capabilities of  
your vehicle and more  
information.  
If the vehicle is not in P (Park), the  
ignition will return to ACC/  
Pressing the button cycles it through  
three modes: ACC/ACCESSORY,  
ON/RUN/START, and Stopping the  
Engine/OFF.  
ACCESSORY and display the  
message SHIFT TO PARK in the  
Driver Information Center (DIC).  
See Transmission Messages on  
page 544. When the vehicle is  
shifted into P (Park), the ignition  
system will switch to OFF.  
Following breakin, engine speed  
and load can be gradually  
increased.  
The transmitter must be in the  
vehicle for the system to operate.  
If the pushbutton start is not  
working, the vehicle may be near a  
strong radio antenna signal causing  
interference to the remote keyless  
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9-16  
Driving and Operating  
Do not turn the engine off when the  
vehicle is moving. This will cause a  
loss of power assist in the brake  
and steering systems and disable  
the airbags.  
4. Set the parking brake. See  
Electric Parking Brake on  
page 926.  
The ignition will switch from ACC/  
ACCESSORY to OFF after  
five minutes to prevent battery  
rundown.  
WARNING  
{
ON/RUN/START (Green Indicator  
Light): This mode is for driving and  
starting. With the ignition off, and  
the brake pedal applied, pressing  
the button once will place the  
ignition system in ON/RUN/START.  
Once engine cranking begins,  
release the button. Engine cranking  
will continue until the engine starts.  
See Starting the Engine on  
If the vehicle must be shut off in an  
emergency:  
Turning off the vehicle while  
moving may cause loss of power  
assist in the brake and steering  
systems and disable the airbags.  
While driving, only shut the  
1. Brake using a firm and steady  
pressure. Do not pump the  
brakes repeatedly. This may  
deplete power assist, requiring  
increased brake pedal force.  
vehicle off in an emergency.  
2. Shift the vehicle to N (Neutral).  
This can be done while the  
vehicle is moving. After shifting  
to N (Neutral), firmly apply the  
brakes and steer the vehicle to a  
safe location.  
If the vehicle cannot be pulled over,  
and must be shut off while driving,  
press and hold the engine START/  
STOP button for longer than  
two seconds, or press twice in  
five seconds.  
page 917. The ignition will then  
remain in ON/RUN.  
Service Only Mode  
This power mode is available for  
service and diagnostics, and to  
verify the proper operation of the  
malfunction indicator lamp as may  
be required for emission inspection  
purposes. With the vehicle off, and  
the brake pedal not applied,  
pressing and holding the button for  
more than five seconds will place  
the vehicle in Service Only Mode.  
3. Come to a complete stop, shift  
to P (Park), and turn the ignition  
OFF. On vehicles with an  
ACC/ACCESSORY (Amber  
Indicator Light): This mode allows  
the use of some electrical  
accessories when the engine is off.  
automatic transmission, the shift  
lever must be in P (Park) to turn  
the ignition to the OFF position.  
With the ignition off, pressing the  
button one time without the brake  
pedal applied will place the ignition  
system in ACC/ACCESSORY.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-17  
The instruments and audio systems  
will operate as they do in ON/RUN,  
but the vehicle will not be able to be  
driven. The engine will not start in  
Service Only Mode. Push the button  
again to turn the vehicle off.  
Starting Procedure  
the Vehicle with a Low  
Transmitter Batteryin Remote  
Keyless Entry (RKE) System  
Operation on page 23.  
1. With the keyless access system,  
the transmitter must be in the  
vehicle. Put your foot on the  
brake pedal and push the  
START button. When the engine  
begins cranking, let go of the  
button.  
The vehicle has a  
Computer-Controlled Cranking  
System. This feature assists in  
starting the engine and protects  
components. If the START  
button is pressed, and then  
released when the engine  
begins cranking, the engine will  
continue cranking for a few  
seconds or until the vehicle  
starts. If the engine does not  
start and the button is pressed  
for many seconds, cranking will  
be stopped after 15 seconds to  
prevent cranking motor damage.  
To prevent gear damage, this  
system also prevents cranking if  
the engine is already running.  
Engine cranking can be stopped  
by pressing the START button a  
second time.  
Starting the Engine  
Move the shift lever to P (Park) or  
N (Neutral). The engine will not start  
in any other position. To restart the  
engine when the vehicle is already  
moving, use N (Neutral) only.  
The idle speed will go down as  
the engine gets warm. Do not  
race the engine immediately  
after starting it. Operate the  
engine and transmission gently  
to allow the oil to warm up and  
lubricate all moving parts.  
Notice: Do not try to shift to  
P (Park) if the vehicle is moving.  
If you do, you could damage the  
transmission. Shift to P (Park)  
only when the vehicle is stopped.  
If the transmitter is not in the  
vehicle or something is  
interfering with the transmitter,  
the Driver Information Center  
(DIC) will display a message.  
See Key and Lock Messages on  
page 538.  
Notice: If you add electrical parts  
or accessories, you could change  
the way the engine operates. Any  
resulting damage would not be  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
See Add-On Electrical Equipment  
on page 964.  
If the battery in the Remote  
Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter  
needs replacing, the DIC will  
display a message. The vehicle  
can still be driven. See Starting  
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9-18  
Driving and Operating  
Notice: Cranking the engine for  
long periods of time, by pressing  
the START button immediately  
after cranking has ended, can  
overheat and damage the  
cranking motor, and drain the  
battery. Wait at least 15 seconds  
between each try, to let the  
cranking motor cool down.  
Do not race the engine  
immediately after starting it.  
Operate the engine and  
transmission gently until the oil  
warms up and lubricates all  
moving parts.  
Engine Heater  
The engine coolant heater,  
2. If the engine does not start after  
five to 10 seconds, especially in  
very cold weather (below 18°C  
or 0°F), it could be flooded with  
too much gasoline. Try pushing  
the accelerator pedal all the way  
to the floor and holding it there  
as you press the START button,  
for up to a maximum of  
if available, can help in cold weather  
conditions at or below 18°C (0°F)  
for easier starting and better fuel  
economy during engine warm-up.  
Plug in the coolant heater at least  
four hours before starting the  
vehicle. An internal thermostat in  
the plug end of the cord will prevent  
engine coolant heater operation at  
temperatures above 18°C (0°F).  
The electrical cord is on the  
driver side of the engine  
compartment, between the  
fender and the engine  
compartment fuse block.  
3. Plug it into a normal, grounded  
110-volt AC outlet.  
15 seconds. Wait at least  
15 seconds between each try, to  
allow the cranking motor to cool  
down. When the engine starts,  
let go of the button and the  
accelerator. If the vehicle starts  
briefly but then stops again, do  
the same thing. This clears the  
extra gasoline from the engine.  
To Use the Engine Coolant  
Heater  
WARNING  
{
1. Turn off the engine.  
Plugging the cord into an  
ungrounded outlet could cause an  
electrical shock. Also, the wrong  
kind of extension cord could  
2. Open the hood and unwrap the  
electrical cord.  
(Continued)  
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Driving and Operating  
Shifting Into Park  
9-19  
Retained Accessory  
Power (RAP)  
These vehicle accessories can be  
used for up to 10 minutes after the  
engine is turned off:  
WARNING (Continued)  
1. Hold the brake pedal down and  
apply the parking brake. See  
Electric Parking Brake on  
page 926.  
overheat and cause a fire. You  
could be seriously injured. Plug  
the cord into a properly grounded  
three-prong 110-volt AC outlet.  
If the cord will not reach, use a  
heavy-duty three-prong extension  
cord rated for at least 15 amps.  
2. Move the shift lever into P (Park)  
by pushing the lever all the way  
toward the front of the vehicle.  
.
Infotainment System  
.
Power Windows  
.
Sunroof (If Equipped)  
3. Turn the ignition off.  
.
Accessory Power Outlets  
Leaving the Vehicle with the  
Engine Running  
4. Before starting the engine, be  
sure to unplug and store the  
Power to the infotainment system  
will continue to operate for up to  
10 minutes or until the driver door is  
opened.  
cord as it was before to keep it  
away from moving engine parts.  
WARNING  
{
The length of time the heater should  
remain plugged in depends on  
several factors. Ask a dealer in the  
area where you will be parking the  
vehicle for the best advice on this.  
It can be dangerous to leave the  
vehicle with the engine running.  
It could overheat and catch fire.  
Power to the power windows and  
sunroof will continue to operate for  
up to 10 minutes or until any door is  
opened.  
It is dangerous to get out of the  
vehicle if the shift lever is not fully  
in P (Park) with the parking brake  
firmly set. The vehicle can roll.  
All of these features will work when  
the ignition is in ON/RUN or ACC/  
ACCESSORY.  
(Continued)  
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9-20  
Driving and Operating  
toward you. If you can, it means that  
the shift lever was not fully locked  
into P (Park).  
Shifting out of Park  
WARNING (Continued)  
This vehicle is equipped with an  
automatic transmission shift lock  
control system. The shift lock  
control is designed to prevent  
movement of the shift lever out of  
P (Park), unless the ignition is in  
ON/RUN and the brake pedal is  
applied.  
Do not leave the vehicle when the  
engine is running. If you have left  
the engine running, the vehicle  
can move suddenly. You or others  
could be injured. To be sure the  
vehicle will not move, even when  
you are on fairly level ground,  
always set the parking brake and  
move the shift lever to P (Park).  
See Shifting Into Park on  
Torque Lock  
Torque lock is when the weight of  
the vehicle puts too much force on  
the parking pawl in the  
transmission. This happens when  
parking on a hill and shifting the  
transmission into P (Park) is not  
done properly and then it is difficult  
to shift out of P (Park). To prevent  
torque lock, set the parking brake  
and then shift into P (Park). To find  
out how, see "Shifting Into P (Park)"  
listed previously.  
The shift lock control is always  
functional except in the case of an  
uncharged or low voltage (less than  
9-volt) battery.  
page 919. If you are towing a  
trailer, see Driving Characteristics  
and Towing Tips on page 959.  
If the vehicle has an uncharged  
battery or a battery with low voltage,  
try charging or jump starting the  
battery. See Jump Starting on  
page 1071.  
If torque lock does occur, your  
vehicle may need to be pushed  
uphill by another vehicle to relieve  
the parking pawl pressure, so you  
can shift out of P (Park).  
If you have to leave the vehicle with  
the engine running, be sure the  
vehicle is in P (Park) and the  
parking brake is firmly set before  
you leave it. After you have moved  
the shift lever into P (Park), hold  
down the regular brake pedal. See if  
you can move the shift lever away  
from P (Park) without first pulling it  
To shift out of P (Park):  
1. Turn the ignition to ON/RUN.  
2. Apply the brake pedal.  
3. Press the shift lever button.  
If you are towing a trailer and  
parking on a hill, see Driving  
Characteristics and Towing Tips on  
page 959.  
4. Move the shift lever to the  
desired position.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-21  
If you still are unable to shift out of  
P (Park):  
Engine Exhaust  
WARNING (Continued)  
.
1. Fully release the shift lever  
button.  
There are holes or openings  
in the vehicle body from  
damage or aftermarket  
modifications that are not  
completely sealed.  
WARNING  
{
Engine exhaust contains carbon  
monoxide (CO) which cannot be  
seen or smelled. Exposure to CO  
can cause unconsciousness and  
even death.  
2. Hold the brake pedal down and  
press the shift lever button  
again.  
If unusual fumes are detected or  
if it is suspected that exhaust is  
coming into the vehicle:  
3. Move the shift lever to the  
desired position.  
Exhaust may enter the vehicle if:  
If you still cannot move the shift  
lever from P (Park), consult your  
dealer or a professional towing  
service.  
.
.
Drive it only with the windows  
completely down.  
The vehicle idles in areas  
with poor ventilation (parking  
garages, tunnels, deep snow  
that may block underbody  
airflow or tail pipes).  
.
Have the vehicle repaired  
immediately.  
Parking over Things  
That Burn  
Never park the vehicle with the  
engine running in an enclosed  
area such as a garage or a  
building that has no fresh air  
ventilation.  
.
The exhaust smells or  
sounds strange or different.  
.
WARNING  
{
The exhaust system leaks  
due to corrosion or damage.  
Things that can burn could touch  
hot exhaust parts under the  
vehicle and ignite. Do not park  
over papers, leaves, dry grass,  
or other things that can burn.  
.
The vehicle exhaust system  
has been modified, damaged,  
or improperly repaired.  
(Continued)  
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9-22  
Driving and Operating  
Running the Vehicle  
While Parked  
It is better not to park with the  
engine running.  
Automatic  
Transmission  
WARNING  
{
It is dangerous to get out of the  
vehicle if the shift lever is not fully  
in P (Park) with the parking brake  
firmly set. The vehicle can roll.  
If the vehicle is left with the engine  
running, follow the proper steps to  
be sure the vehicle will not move.  
See Shifting Into Park on page 919  
and Engine Exhaust on page 921.  
Do not leave the vehicle when the  
engine is running. If you have left  
the engine running, the vehicle  
can move suddenly. You or others  
could be injured. To be sure the  
vehicle will not move, even when  
you are on fairly level ground,  
always set the parking brake and  
move the shift lever to P (Park).  
See Shifting Into Park on  
If parking on a hill and pulling a  
trailer, see Driving Characteristics  
and Towing Tips on page 959.  
P (Park): This position locks the  
wheels. It is the best position to use  
when starting the engine because  
the vehicle cannot move easily.  
page 919 and Driving  
Characteristics and Towing Tips  
on page 959.  
Make sure the shift lever is fully in  
P (Park) before starting the engine.  
The vehicle has an automatic  
transmission shift lock control  
system. The regular brake must be  
fully applied first and then the shift  
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Driving and Operating  
9-23  
lever button pressed before shifting  
from P (Park) when the ignition is in  
ON/RUN. If you cannot shift out of  
P (Park), ease pressure on the shift  
lever, then push the shift lever all  
the way into P (Park) as you  
maintain brake application. Then  
press the shift lever button and  
move the shift lever into another  
gear. See Shifting out of Park on  
page 920.  
the vehicle is already moving, use  
N (Neutral) only. Also, use  
N (Neutral) when the vehicle is  
being towed.  
D (Drive): This position is for  
normal driving. It provides the best  
fuel economy. If more power is  
needed for passing, and the  
vehicle is:  
.
WARNING  
{
Going less than 56 km/h  
(35 mph), push the accelerator  
pedal about halfway down.  
Shifting into a drive gear while the  
engine is running at high speed is  
dangerous. Unless your foot is  
firmly on the brake pedal, the  
vehicle could move very rapidly.  
You could lose control and hit  
people or objects. Do not shift  
into a drive gear while the engine  
is running at high speed.  
.
Going about 56 km/h (35 mph) or  
more, push the accelerator all  
the way down.  
R (Reverse): Use this gear to  
back up.  
Notice: If the vehicle seems to  
accelerate slowly or not shift  
gears when you go faster, and  
you continue to drive the vehicle  
that way, you could damage the  
transmission. Have the vehicle  
serviced right away.  
Notice: Shifting to R (Reverse)  
while the vehicle is moving  
forward could damage the  
transmission. The repairs would  
not be covered by the vehicle  
warranty. Shift to R (Reverse) only  
after the vehicle is stopped.  
Notice: Shifting out of P (Park) or  
N (Neutral) with the engine  
running at high speed may  
damage the transmission. The  
repairs would not be covered by  
the vehicle warranty. Be sure the  
engine is not running at high  
speed when shifting the vehicle.  
M (Manual Mode): This position  
allows the driver to select the range  
of gears appropriate for current  
driving conditions.  
To rock the vehicle back and forth to  
get out of snow, ice, or sand without  
damaging the transmission, see If  
the Vehicle Is Stuck on page 99.  
N (Neutral): In this position, the  
engine does not connect with the  
wheels. To restart the engine when  
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9-24  
Driving and Operating  
In M (Manual Mode) the  
Mode). Vehicles with this feature  
have indicators on the steering  
wheel. The controls are on the back  
of the steering wheel. Tap the left  
control to downshift, and the right  
control to upshift. A Driver  
Drive Systems  
transmission will shift as an  
automatic until the Tap Shift controls  
are used. Tap Shift activates driver  
manual gear selection.  
All-Wheel Drive  
Vehicles with this feature always  
send engine power to all four  
wheels. It is fully automatic, and  
adjusts itself as needed for road  
conditions.  
See Manual Mode on page 924 for  
more information.  
Information Center (DIC) message  
indicates the gear the vehicle is in.  
When accelerating the vehicle from  
a stop in snowy and icy conditions,  
you may want to shift into  
2 (Second) gear. A higher gear ratio  
allows you to gain more traction on  
slippery surfaces.  
Manual Mode  
When using a compact spare tire on  
an AWD vehicle, the system  
automatically detects the compact  
spare and disables AWD. To restore  
AWD operation and prevent  
excessive wear on the system,  
replace the compact spare with a  
full-size tire as soon as possible.  
See Compact Spare Tire on  
page 1069.  
Tap Shift  
Tap Shift allows the driver to  
manually control the automatic  
transmission. To use Tap Shift, the  
shift lever must be in M (Manual  
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Driving and Operating  
9-25  
If driving safely on a wet road and it  
becomes necessary to slam on the  
brakes and continue braking to  
avoid a sudden obstacle, a  
computer senses that the wheels  
are slowing down. If one of the  
wheels is about to stop rolling, the  
computer will separately work the  
brakes at each wheel.  
suddenly slows or stops. Always  
leave enough room up ahead to  
stop, even with ABS.  
Brakes  
Antilock Brake  
System (ABS)  
This vehicle has the Antilock Brake  
System (ABS), an advanced  
electronic braking system that helps  
prevent a braking skid.  
Using ABS  
Do not pump the brakes. Just hold  
the brake pedal down firmly and let  
ABS work. You might hear the ABS  
pump or motor operating and feel  
the brake pedal pulsate, but this is  
normal.  
ABS can change the brake pressure  
to each wheel, as required, faster  
than any driver could. This can help  
the driver steer around the obstacle  
while braking hard.  
When the engine is started and the  
vehicle begins to drive away, ABS  
checks itself. A momentary motor or  
clicking noise might be heard while  
this test is going on, and it might  
even be noticed that the brake  
Braking in Emergencies  
ABS allows the driver to steer and  
brake at the same time. In many  
emergencies, steering can help  
more than even the very best  
braking.  
As the brakes are applied, the  
computer keeps receiving updates  
on wheel speed and controls  
braking pressure accordingly.  
pedal moves a little. This is normal.  
Remember: ABS does not change  
the time needed to get a foot up to  
the brake pedal or always decrease  
stopping distance. If you get too  
close to the vehicle in front of you,  
there will not be enough time to  
apply the brakes if that vehicle  
If there is a problem with ABS, this  
warning light stays on. See Antilock  
Brake System (ABS) Warning Light  
on page 522.  
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9-26  
Driving and Operating  
also Driver Information Center (DIC)  
messages. See Brake System  
displayed. See Brake System  
Messages on page 535. The  
Electric Parking Brake  
Messages on page 535. In case of  
insufficient electrical power, the EPB  
cannot be applied or released.  
vehicle will decelerate as long as  
the switch is held in the up position.  
Releasing the EPB switch during  
deceleration will release the parking  
brake. If the switch is held in the up  
position until the vehicle comes to a  
stop, the EPB will remain applied.  
Before leaving the vehicle, check  
the parking brake status light to  
ensure that the parking brake is  
applied.  
If the parking brake status light  
flashes continuously, the EPB is  
only partially applied or released,  
or there is a problem with the EPB.  
A DIC message will be displayed.  
See Brake System Messages on  
page 535. If this light flashes  
continuously, release the EPB, and  
attempt to apply it again. If this light  
continues to flash, do not drive the  
vehicle. See your dealer.  
EPB Apply  
The EPB can be applied any time  
the vehicle is stopped. The EPB is  
applied by momentarily lifting up on  
the EPB switch. Once fully applied,  
the parking brake status light will be  
on. While the brake is being applied,  
the status light will flash until full  
apply is reached. If the light does  
not come on, or remains flashing,  
have the vehicle serviced. Do not  
drive the vehicle if the parking brake  
status light is flashing. See your  
dealer. See Electric Parking Brake  
Light on page 521.  
The vehicle has an Electric Parking  
Brake (EPB). The switch for the  
EPB is on the left side of the  
instrument panel. The EPB can  
always be activated, even if the  
ignition is off. To prevent draining  
the battery, avoid repeated cycles of  
the EPB system when the engine is  
not running.  
If the parking brake warning light is  
on, the EPB has detected an error  
in the EPB system or another  
system and is operating with  
The system has a parking brake  
status light and a parking brake  
warning light. See Electric Parking  
Brake Light on page 521. There are  
reduced functionality. To apply the  
EPB when this light is on, lift up on  
the EPB switch and hold it in the up  
position. Full application of the  
If the EPB is applied while the  
vehicle is in motion, a chime will  
sound, and a DIC message will be  
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Driving and Operating  
Automatic EPB Release  
9-27  
parking brake by the EPB system  
may take longer than normal when  
this light is on. Continue to hold the  
switch until the parking brake status  
light remains on. If the parking  
brake warning light is on, see your  
dealer.  
message will be displayed. See  
Brake System Messages on  
page 535. The EPB is released  
when the parking brake status light  
is off.  
The EPB will automatically release if  
the vehicle is running, placed into  
gear, and an attempt is made to  
drive away. Avoid rapid acceleration  
when the EPB is applied, to  
If the parking brake warning light is  
on, the EPB has detected an error  
in another system and is operating  
with reduced functionality. To  
release the EPB when this light is  
on, push down on the EPB switch  
and hold it in the down position.  
EPB release may take longer than  
normal when this light is on.  
preserve parking brake lining life.  
Adaptive Cruise Control (if  
For maximum EPB force when  
towing a trailer or parking on a hill,  
pull the EPB switch twice. If you are  
towing a trailer and parking on a hill,  
see Driving Characteristics and  
Towing Tips on page 959.  
equipped) may automatically apply  
the EPB in some situations when  
the vehicle is not moving. This is  
normal, and is done to periodically  
check the correct operation of the  
EPB system. See Adaptive Cruise  
Control on page 934.  
Continue to hold the switch until the  
parking brake status light is off.  
If the light is on, see your dealer.  
Brake Assist  
If the EPB fails to apply, the rear  
wheels should be blocked to  
prevent vehicle movement.  
This vehicle has a brake assist  
feature designed to assist the driver  
in stopping or decreasing vehicle  
speed in emergency driving  
conditions. This feature uses the  
stability system hydraulic brake  
control module to supplement the  
power brake system under  
conditions where the driver has  
quickly and forcefully applied the  
brake pedal in an attempt to quickly  
stop or slow down the vehicle. The  
Notice: Driving with the parking  
brake on can overheat the brake  
system and cause premature  
wear or damage to brake system  
parts. Make sure that the parking  
brake is fully released and the  
brake warning light is off before  
driving.  
EPB Release  
To release the EPB, place the  
ignition in the ACC/ACCESSORY or  
ON/RUN position, apply and hold  
the brake pedal, and push down  
momentarily on the EPB switch.  
If you attempt to release the EPB  
without the brake pedal applied, a  
chime will sound, and a DIC  
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9-28  
Driving and Operating  
stability system hydraulic brake  
control module increases brake  
pressure at each corner of the  
vehicle until the ABS activates.  
Minor brake pedal pulsation or  
pedal movement during this time is  
normal and the driver should  
continue to apply the brake pedal as  
the driving situation dictates. The  
brake assist feature will  
Hill Start Assist (HSA)  
Ride Control Systems  
This vehicle has a Hill Start Assist  
(HSA) feature, which may be useful  
when the vehicle is stopped on a  
grade. This feature is designed to  
prevent the vehicle from rolling,  
either forward or rearward, during  
vehicle drive off. After the driver  
completely stops and holds the  
vehicle in a complete standstill on a  
grade, HSA will be automatically  
activated. During the transition  
period between when the driver  
releases the brake pedal and starts  
to accelerate to drive off on a grade,  
HSA holds the braking pressure to  
ensure that there is no rolling. The  
brakes will automatically release  
when the accelerator pedal is  
Traction Control  
System (TCS)  
The vehicle has a TCS that limits  
wheel spin. This is especially useful  
in slippery road conditions. The  
system operates if it senses that  
one or both of the front wheels are  
spinning or beginning to lose  
traction. On an All-Wheel-Drive  
(AWD) vehicle, the system will  
operate if it senses that any of the  
wheels are spinning or beginning to  
lose traction. When this happens,  
the system brakes the spinning  
wheel(s) and/or reduces engine  
power to limit wheel spin.  
automatically disengage when the  
brake pedal is released or brake  
pedal pressure is quickly  
decreased.  
applied within the two-second  
The system may be heard or felt  
while it is working, but this is  
normal.  
window. It will not activate if the  
vehicle is in a drive gear and facing  
downhill, or if the vehicle is facing  
uphill and in R (Reverse).  
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Driving and Operating  
9-29  
required. See If the Vehicle Is Stuck  
on page 99. See Winter Driving on  
page 97 for information on using  
TCS when driving in snowy or icy  
conditions.  
Press and release the TCS/  
StabiliTrak button to turn the traction  
control system off. The traction off  
light will come on in the instrument  
cluster and the appropriate  
message will be displayed in the  
DIC. Press the button again to turn  
the system back on. For information  
on turning StabiliTrak off and on,  
see StabiliTrak® System on  
The TCS/StabiliTrak light flashes  
when the traction control system is  
limiting wheel spin.  
The TCS/StabiliTrak light comes on  
and the appropriate message will be  
displayed in the DIC if there is a  
problem with the traction control  
system. When the TCS/StabiliTrak  
light is on, the system will not limit  
wheel spin. Adjust your driving  
accordingly. See Traction Control  
System (TCS)/StabiliTrak® Light on  
page 524.  
page 929.  
Adding non-dealer accessories can  
affect your vehicle's performance.  
See Accessories and Modifications  
on page 103.  
StabiliTrak® System  
The vehicle has an electronic  
stability control system called  
StabiliTrak. It is an advanced  
TCS/StabiliTrak Button  
TCS automatically comes on  
computer controlled system that  
assists with directional control of the  
vehicle in difficult driving conditions.  
whenever the vehicle is started. To  
limit wheel spin, especially in  
slippery road conditions, the system  
should always be left on, but it may  
be necessary to turn the system off  
if the vehicle is stuck in sand, mud,  
or snow and rocking the vehicle is  
StabiliTrak activates when the  
system senses a discrepancy  
between the intended path and the  
direction the vehicle is actually  
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9-30  
Driving and Operating  
traveling. StabiliTrak selectively  
applies braking pressure at any one  
of the vehicle's brakes to help steer  
the vehicle in the direction which  
you are steering.  
See Driver Information Center (DIC)  
on page 528 and Traction Control  
System (TCS)/StabiliTrak® Light on  
page 524.  
When the system activates, this  
warning light flashes in the  
If StabiliTrak needs to be turned off,  
press and hold the TCS/StabiliTrak  
button until the traction off light and  
StabiliTrak OFF light come on in the  
instrument cluster. TCS will also be  
turned off. The appropriate message  
will be displayed in the DIC. Press  
the TCS/StabiliTrak button again to  
turn both systems back on.  
instrument cluster. A noise may be  
heard or a vibration may be felt in  
the brake pedal. This is normal.  
Continue to steer the vehicle in the  
intended direction.  
TCS/StabiliTrak Button  
StabiliTrak comes on automatically  
whenever the vehicle is started. The  
system should be left on to help  
assist with directional control of the  
vehicle.  
If there is a problem detected with  
StabiliTrak, the appropriate  
message displays on the Driver  
Information Center (DIC) and the  
TCS/StabiliTrak warning light comes  
on in the instrument cluster. When  
this message and light display, the  
system is not operational. Driving  
should be adjusted accordingly.  
If cruise control is being used when  
StabiliTrak activates, the cruise  
control will automatically disengage.  
When road conditions allow,  
reengage the cruise control. See  
Cruise Control on page 932.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-31  
The Driver Information Center (DIC)  
briefly displays the appropriate  
message on vehicle startup or when  
a new mode is selected. See Ride  
Control System Messages on  
page 542.  
Magnetic Ride Control  
The Magnetic Ride Control monitors  
the suspension system.  
Automatic Level Control  
The automatic level control rear  
suspension is available on some  
vehicles.  
Based on road conditions, steering  
wheel angle, and vehicle speed, the  
system automatically adjusts to  
provide the best handling while  
providing a smooth ride. The Tour  
and Sport Modes will feel similar on  
a smooth road.  
This type of level control is fully  
automatic and will provide a better  
leveled riding position as well as  
better handling under a variety of  
passenger and loading conditions.  
An air compressor connected to the  
rear shocks will raise or lower the  
rear of the vehicle to maintain  
proper vehicle height. The system is  
activated when the engine is  
Limited-Slip Rear Axle  
Vehicles with a limited-slip rear axle  
can give more traction on snow,  
mud, ice, sand or gravel. When  
traction is low, this feature allows  
the drive wheel with the most  
traction to move the vehicle. The  
limited-slip rear axle also gives the  
driver enhanced control when  
cornering hard or completing a  
maneuver, such as a lane change.  
Tour: Use for normal city and  
highway driving. This setting  
provides a smooth, soft ride.  
Sport: Use where road conditions  
or personal preference demand  
more control. This setting provides  
more feel,or response to road  
conditions.  
running and will automatically adjust  
vehicle height thereafter. The  
system may exhaust (lower vehicle  
height) for up to 10 minutes after the  
engine has been turned off. You  
may hear the air compressor  
operating when the height is being  
adjusted; this is normal.  
The vehicle is normally in Tour  
Mode. Sport Mode is engaged when  
the shift lever is placed in M  
(Manual). When the shift lever is  
placed in D (Drive) the system will  
revert back to Tour Mode.  
If the compressor runs often for  
longer than one minute within the  
same trip and the vehicle remains  
low in the rear, see your dealer for  
service.  
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9-32  
Driving and Operating  
If the vehicle is not used for several  
weeks, the rear of the vehicle may  
look low. When the engine is  
started, the vehicle will return to the  
proper height.  
If the StabiliTrak® system begins to  
limit wheel spin while using cruise  
control, the cruise control  
automatically disengages. See  
StabiliTrak® System on page 929 or  
Traction Control System (TCS) on  
page 928. When road conditions  
allow the cruise control to be safely  
used, you can apply the cruise  
control again.  
Cruise Control  
WARNING  
{
Cruise control can be dangerous  
where you cannot drive safely at  
a steady speed. So, do not use  
the cruise control on winding  
roads or in heavy traffic.  
If a weight-distributing hitch is being  
used, it is recommended to allow  
the shocks to inflate, thereby  
leveling the vehicle prior to adjusting  
the hitch.  
Cruise control can be dangerous  
on slippery roads. On such roads,  
fast changes in tire traction can  
cause excessive wheel slip, and  
you could lose control. Do not use  
cruise control on slippery roads.  
With cruise control, a speed of  
about 40 km/h (25 mph) or more can  
be maintained without keeping your  
foot on the accelerator. Cruise  
control does not work at speeds  
below about 40 km/h (25 mph).  
J (On/Off): Press to turn the  
system on and off. A white indicator  
appears in the instrument cluster  
when cruise is turned on.  
If the brakes are applied, the cruise  
control disengages.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-33  
+RES (Resume/Accelerate):  
Press the control up briefly to  
resume to a previously set speed or  
to increase vehicle speed if the  
cruise control is already activated.  
To increase speed by 1 km/h  
(1 mph), press +RES up to the first  
detent. To increase speed by 5 km/h  
(5 mph) increments, press +RES up  
to the second detent.  
Setting Cruise Control  
Once the vehicle speed reaches  
about 40 km/h (25 mph) or more,  
press the +RES control to the first  
detent briefly on the steering wheel.  
The vehicle returns to the previous  
set speed.  
If the cruise button is on when not in  
use, it could get pressed and go into  
cruise when not desired. Keep the  
cruise control button off when cruise  
is not being used.  
Increasing Speed While Cruise  
Control is at a Set Speed  
1. Press J.  
2. Get up to the desired speed.  
If the cruise control system is  
already activated:  
3. Press and release the SET−  
SET(Set/Coast): Press the  
control down briefly to set the speed  
and activate cruise control or to  
decrease vehicle speed if the cruise  
control is already activated. To  
decrease speed by 1 km/h (1 mph),  
press SETdown to the first detent.  
To decrease speed by 5 km/h  
control on the steering wheel.  
.
Press and hold +RES up until  
the desired speed is reached,  
then release it.  
4. Remove foot from the  
accelerator.  
.
To increase vehicle speed in  
When the cruise control has been  
set to the desired speed, a green  
cruise control indicator appears on  
the instrument cluster and a cruise  
set speed message appears on the  
Head-Up Display (HUD),  
small increments, press +RES  
up to the first detent. For each  
press, the vehicle goes about  
1 km/h (1 mph) faster.  
(5 mph) increments, press SET−  
down to the second detent.  
.
To increase vehicle speed in  
* (Cancel): Press to disengage  
cruise control without erasing the  
set speed from memory.  
if equipped.  
larger increments, press +RES  
up to the second detent. For  
each press, the vehicle goes  
about 5 km/h (5 mph) faster.  
Resuming a Set Speed  
If the cruise control is set at a  
desired speed and then the brakes  
are applied, the cruise control is  
disengaged without erasing the set  
speed from memory.  
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9-34  
Driving and Operating  
The speedometer reading can be  
displayed in either English or metric  
units. See Instrument Cluster on  
page 59. The increment value used  
depends on the units displayed.  
The speedometer reading can be  
displayed in either English or metric  
units. See Instrument Cluster on  
page 59. The increment value used  
depends on the units displayed.  
Ending Cruise Control  
There are three ways to end cruise  
control:  
.
Step lightly on the brake pedal.  
.
Press *.  
Reducing Speed While Cruise  
Control is at a Set Speed  
Passing Another Vehicle While  
Using Cruise Control  
.
Press J.  
If the cruise control system is  
already activated:  
Use the accelerator pedal to  
increase the vehicle speed. When  
you take your foot off the pedal, the  
vehicle will slow down to the  
previous set cruise speed.  
Erasing Speed Memory  
.
The cruise control set speed is  
Press and hold SETdown until  
the desired lower speed is  
reached, then release it.  
erased from memory if J is  
pressed or if the ignition is  
turned off.  
Using Cruise Control on Hills  
.
.
To decrease the vehicle speed in  
small increments, press SET−  
down to the first detent. For  
each press, the vehicle goes  
about 1 km/h (1 mph) slower.  
How well the cruise control will work  
on hills depends upon the vehicle  
speed, load, and the steepness of  
the hills. When going up steep hills,  
you might have to step on the  
accelerator pedal to maintain the  
vehicle speed. When going  
downhill, you might have to brake or  
shift to a lower gear to keep the  
vehicle speed down. If the brake is  
applied, the cruise control  
Adaptive Cruise Control  
For vehicles with Adaptive Cruise  
Control (ACC), it allows the driver to  
select the cruise control set speed  
and following gap. Read this entire  
section before using this system.  
The following gap is the following  
time between your vehicle and a  
vehicle detected directly ahead in  
your path, moving in the same  
To decrease the vehicle speed in  
larger increments, press SET−  
down to the second detent. For  
each press, the vehicle goes  
about 5 km/h (5 mph) slower.  
The cruise control system may  
automatically brake to slow the  
vehicle down.  
disengages.  
direction. If no vehicle is detected in  
your path, ACC works like regular  
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Driving and Operating  
9-35  
cruise control. ACC uses camera  
and radar sensors. See Radio  
Frequency Statement on  
WARNING  
WARNING (Continued)  
{
ACC has limited braking ability  
and may not have time to slow  
the vehicle down enough to avoid  
a collision with another vehicle  
you are following. This can occur  
when vehicles suddenly slow or  
stop ahead, or enter your lane.  
Also see Alerting the Driverin  
this section. Complete attention is  
always required while driving and  
you should be ready to take  
Do not use Adaptive Cruise  
Control when:  
page 1315 for information  
regarding Part 15 of the Federal  
Communications Commission (FCC)  
rules and Industry Canada  
.
On winding and hilly roads or  
when the sensors are  
blocked by snow, ice, or dirt.  
The system may not detect a  
vehicle ahead. Keep the  
entire front of the vehicle  
clean.  
Standards RSS-GEN/210/220/310.  
If a vehicle is detected in your path,  
ACC can apply acceleration or  
limited, moderate braking to  
maintain the selected following gap.  
To disengage ACC, apply the brake.  
If ACC is controlling your vehicle  
speed when the traction control  
system (TCS) activates, the ACC  
will automatically disengage. See  
Traction Control System (TCS) on  
page 928. When road conditions  
allow ACC to be safely used, the  
ACC can be turned back on.  
.
Visibility is low, such as in  
fog, rain, or snow conditions.  
Adaptive Cruise Control  
performance is limited under  
these conditions.  
action and apply the brakes. See  
Defensive Driving on page 93.  
.
On slippery roads where fast  
changes in tire traction can  
cause excessive wheel slip.  
WARNING  
{
Adaptive Cruise Control will not  
detect or brake for children,  
pedestrians, animals, or other  
objects.  
(Continued)  
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9-36  
Driving and Operating  
SET(Set/Coast): Press the  
ACC will not set at a speed less  
than 40 km/h (25 mph), although it  
can be resumed when driving at  
lower speeds.  
control down briefly to set the speed  
and activate ACC or to decrease  
vehicle speed if ACC is already  
activated. To decrease speed by  
1 km/h (1 mph), press SETdown to  
the first detent. To decrease speed  
by 5 km/h (5 mph) increments, press  
SETdown to the second detent.  
To set ACC:  
1. Press ].  
2. Get up to the desired speed.  
3. Press and release the SET–  
* (Cancel): Press to disengage  
ACC without erasing the selected  
set speed.  
control on the steering wheel.  
4. Remove foot from the  
accelerator.  
3 (Follow Distance Gap): Press  
to select a following gap time (or  
distance) setting for ACC. Select a  
gap setting: Far, Medium, or Near.  
] (On/Off): Press to turn the  
system on or off.  
After ACC is set, it may immediately  
apply the brakes if a vehicle ahead  
is closer than the selected  
following gap.  
+RES (Resume/Accelerate):  
Press the control up briefly to  
resume the previous set speed or to  
increase vehicle speed if ACC is  
already activated. To increase  
speed by 1 km/h (1 mph), press  
+RES up to the first detent. To  
increase speed by 5 km/h (5 mph)  
increments, press +RES up to the  
second detent.  
Setting Adaptive Cruise Control  
If the cruise button is on when not in  
use, it could get pressed and go into  
cruise when not desired. Keep the  
cruise control button off when cruise  
is not being used.  
Select the set speed desired for  
cruise. This is the vehicle speed  
when no vehicle is detected in  
its path.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-37  
.
To increase vehicle speed in  
larger increments, press +RES  
up to the second detent. For  
each press, the vehicle goes  
5 km/h (5 mph) faster.  
The ACC indicator displays on the  
instrument cluster and Head-Up  
Display (HUD). When ACC is active,  
the indicator will be lit.  
Increasing Speed While ACC is at  
a Set Speed  
If ACC is already activated, do one  
of the following:  
Be mindful of speed limits,  
surrounding traffic speeds, and  
weather conditions when selecting  
the set speed.  
.
Use the accelerator to get to the  
When it is determined that there is  
no vehicle ahead or the vehicle is  
beyond the selected following gap,  
then the vehicle speed will increase  
to the set speed.  
higher speed. Press SETdown.  
Release the control and the  
accelerator pedal. The vehicle  
will now cruise at the higher  
speed.  
Resuming a Set Speed  
If the ACC is set at a desired speed  
and then the brakes are applied,  
ACC is disengaged without erasing  
the set speed from memory.  
The speedometer reading can be  
displayed in either English or metric  
units. See Instrument Cluster on  
page 59. The increment value used  
depends on the units displayed.  
When the accelerator pedal is  
pressed, ACC will not brake  
because it is overridden.  
A warning message will appear  
on the Driver Information Center  
(DIC). See Cruise Control  
Messages on page 536.  
To begin using ACC again, press  
+RES up briefly on the steering  
wheel. The vehicle returns to the  
previous set speed.  
Reducing Speed While ACC is at a  
Set Speed  
.
If ACC is already activated, do one  
of the following:  
Press and hold +RES up until  
the desired set speed appears  
on the display, then release it.  
.
Use the brake to get to the  
.
desired lower speed. Press  
SETdown and release the  
accelerator pedal. The vehicle  
will now cruise at the lower  
speed.  
To increase vehicle speed in  
small increments, press +RES  
up to the first detent. For each  
press, the vehicle goes 1 km/h  
(1 mph) faster.  
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9-38  
Driving and Operating  
.
Press and hold SETdown until  
the desired lower speed is  
reached, then release it.  
Alert (FCA) feature. See Forward  
Collision Alert (FCA) System on  
page 947.  
Press 3 on the steering wheel to  
adjust the following gap. Each press  
cycles the gap button through three  
settings: Far, Medium, or Near.  
.
.
To decrease the vehicle speed in  
smaller increments, press SET−  
down to the first detent. For  
each press, the vehicle goes  
about 1 km/h (1 mph) slower.  
Alerting the Driver  
When pressed, the current gap  
setting displays briefly on the  
instrument cluster and HUD (if  
equipped). The gap setting will be  
maintained until it is changed.  
To decrease the vehicle speed in  
larger increments, press SET−  
down to the second detent. For  
each press, the vehicle goes  
about 5 km/h (5 mph) slower.  
Since each gap setting corresponds  
to a following time (Far, Medium,  
or Near), the following distance will  
vary based on vehicle speed. The  
faster the vehicle speed, the further  
back your vehicle will follow a  
vehicle detected ahead. Consider  
traffic and weather conditions when  
selecting the following gap. The  
range of selectable gaps may not be  
appropriate for all drivers and  
driving conditions.  
If ACC is engaged, driver action  
may be required when:  
The speedometer reading can be  
displayed in either English or metric  
units. See Instrument Cluster on  
page 59. The increment value used  
depends on the units displayed.  
.
ACC cannot apply sufficient  
braking because of approaching  
a vehicle too rapidly.  
.
A temporary condition prohibits  
ACC from operating. See  
Vehicle Messages on page 534.  
Selecting the Follow Distance Gap  
When a slower moving vehicle is  
detected ahead, ACC will adjust the  
vehicle's speed and attempt to  
maintain the follow distance gap  
selected.  
.
A malfunction is detected in the  
system. See Vehicle Messages  
on page 534.  
Changing the gap setting  
automatically changes the alert  
timing sensitivity (Far, Medium,  
or Near) for the Forward Collision  
When any of these conditions occur,  
the collision alert symbol on the  
HUD (if equipped) will flash on the  
windshield. Either eight beeps will  
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Driving and Operating  
9-39  
sound from the front, or both sides  
of the Safety Alert Seat will pulse  
five times. See Collision/Detection  
Systemsunder Vehicle  
ACC automatically slows the vehicle  
down and adjusts vehicle speed to  
follow the vehicle in front at the  
selected follow gap. The vehicle  
speed increases or decreases to  
follow the vehicle in front of you, but  
will not exceed the set speed. It may  
apply limited braking, if necessary.  
When braking is active, the brake  
lights will come on. The automatic  
braking may feel or sound different  
than if the brakes were applied  
manually. This is normal.  
WARNING (Continued)  
appears due to a vehicle ahead  
changing lanes. Your vehicle may  
not stop and could cause a crash.  
Use caution when using ACC.  
Your complete attention is always  
required while driving and you  
should be ready to take action  
and apply the brakes.  
Personalization on page 545.  
See Defensive Driving on page 93.  
Approaching and Following a  
Vehicle  
ACC Automatically Disengages  
Stationary or Very Slow-Moving  
Objects  
ACC may automatically disengage  
and the driver will need to manually  
apply the brakes to slow the  
vehicle when:  
The vehicle ahead symbol is in the  
instrument cluster and HUD display  
(if equipped).  
WARNING  
{
.
The sensors are blocked.  
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)  
may not detect and react to  
.
There is no traffic or other  
The vehicle ahead symbol only  
displays when a vehicle is detected  
in your vehicles path.  
objects to detect.  
stopped or slow-moving vehicles  
ahead of you. For example, the  
system will not brake for a vehicle  
that it has never detected moving.  
This can occur in stop-and-go  
traffic or when a vehicle suddenly  
.
There is a fault in the system.  
If this symbol is not displaying, ACC  
will not respond to or brake to  
vehicles ahead.  
The ACC active symbol will not be  
displayed when ACC is no longer  
active.  
(Continued)  
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9-40  
Driving and Operating  
Notification to Resume ACC  
release the electric parking brake,  
press the accelerator pedal and  
then RES+.  
ACC Override  
ACC will maintain a follow gap  
behind a detected vehicle and slow  
your vehicle to a stop behind that  
vehicle.  
If using the accelerator pedal while  
ACC is active, a DIC warning  
message will indicate that automatic  
braking will not occur. See Vehicle  
Messages on page 534. ACC will  
resume operation when the  
accelerator pedal is not being  
pressed.  
WARNING  
{
If the vehicle ahead has driven  
away and ACC has not resumed,  
the vehicle ahead symbol will flash  
as a reminder. In addition, the left  
and right sides of the Safety Alert  
Seat will pulse three times, or three  
beeps will sound. See Alert Type”  
and Go Notifierin Collision/  
If ACC has stopped the vehicle,  
and if ACC is disengaged, turned  
off, or canceled, the vehicle will  
no longer be held at a stop. The  
vehicle can move. When ACC is  
holding the vehicle at a stop,  
always be prepared to manually  
apply the brakes.  
WARNING  
{
The ACC will not automatically  
apply the brakes if your foot is  
resting on the accelerator pedal.  
You could crash into a vehicle  
ahead of you.  
Detection Systemsunder Vehicle  
Personalization on page 545.  
When the vehicle ahead drives  
away, press RES+ or the  
WARNING  
{
accelerator pedal to resume cruise  
control. If stopped for more than  
two minutes or if the driver door is  
opened and the driver safety belt is  
unbuckled, the ACC automatically  
applies the electric parking brake to  
hold the vehicle. The electric  
parking brake status light will turn  
on. See Electric Parking Brake on  
page 926. To resume ACC and  
Leaving the vehicle without  
placing it in P (Park) can be  
dangerous. Do not leave the  
vehicle while it is being held at a  
stop by ACC. Always place the  
vehicle in P (Park) and turn off  
the ignition before leaving the  
vehicle.  
Curves in the Road  
WARNING  
{
On curves, ACC may not detect a  
vehicle ahead in your lane. You  
could be startled if the vehicle  
(Continued)  
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Driving and Operating  
9-41  
ACC may operate differently in a  
sharp curve. It may reduce the  
vehicle speed if the curve is too  
sharp.  
WARNING (Continued)  
accelerates up to the set speed,  
especially when following a  
vehicle exiting or entering exit  
ramps. You could lose control of  
the vehicle or crash. Do not use  
ACC while driving on an entrance  
or exit ramp. Always be ready to  
use the brakes if necessary.  
ACC may detect a vehicle that is  
not in your lane and apply the  
brakes.  
ACC may occasionally provide an  
alert and/or braking that is  
WARNING  
{
When following a vehicle and  
entering a curve, ACC may not  
detect the vehicle ahead and  
accelerate to the set speed. When  
this happens, the vehicle ahead  
symbol will not appear.  
considered unnecessary. It could  
respond to vehicles in different  
lanes, signs, guardrails, and other  
stationary objects when entering or  
exiting a curve. This is normal  
operation. The vehicle does not  
need service.  
On curves, ACC may respond to  
a vehicle in another lane, or may  
not have time to react to a vehicle  
in your lane. You could crash into  
a vehicle ahead of you, or lose  
control of your vehicle. Give extra  
attention in curves and be ready  
to use the brakes if necessary.  
Select an appropriate speed while  
driving in curves.  
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9-42  
Driving and Operating  
.
Other Vehicle Lane Changes  
Do Not Use ACC on Hills and  
When Towing a Trailer  
Press ].  
Erasing Speed Memory  
The cruise control set speed is  
erased from memory if ] is  
pressed or if the ignition is  
turned off.  
Cleaning the Sensing System  
The camera sensor on the back of  
the rearview mirror and the radar  
sensors on the front of the vehicle  
can become blocked by snow, ice,  
dirt, or mud. These areas need to  
be cleaned for ACC to operate  
properly.  
ACC will not detect a vehicle ahead  
until it is completely in the lane. The  
brakes may need to be manually  
applied.  
Do not use ACC when driving on  
steep hills or when towing a trailer.  
ACC will not detect a vehicle in the  
lane while driving on steep hills. The  
driver will often need to take over  
acceleration and braking on steep  
hills, especially when towing a  
trailer. If the brakes are applied, the  
ACC disengages.  
For cleaning instructions, see  
Washing the Vehicleunder  
Exterior Care on page 1076.  
System operation may also be  
limited under snow, heavy rain,  
or road spray conditions.  
Disengaging ACC  
There are three ways to  
disengage ACC:  
.
Step lightly on the brake pedal.  
.
Press *.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-43  
Audible or Safety Alert Seat  
Driver Assistance  
Systems  
This vehicle may have features that  
work together to help avoid crashes  
or reduce crash damage while  
driving, backing, and parking. Read  
this entire section before using  
these systems.  
WARNING (Continued)  
Some driver assistance features  
alert the driver of obstacles by  
beeping. To change the volume of  
the warning chime, see Comfort  
and Convenienceunder Vehicle  
Personalization on page 545.  
.
.
Detect children, pedestrians,  
bicyclists, or animals.  
Detect vehicles or objects  
outside the area monitored by  
the system.  
If equipped with the Safety Alert  
Seat, the driver seat cushion may  
provide a vibrating pulse alert  
instead of beeping. To change this,  
see Collision/Detection Systems”  
under Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
.
.
Work at all driving speeds.  
Warn you or provide you with  
enough time to avoid a crash.  
WARNING  
{
.
.
Work under poor visibility or  
bad weather conditions.  
Do not rely on the Driver  
Assistance Systems. These  
systems do not replace the need  
for paying attention and driving  
safely. You may not hear or feel  
alerts or warnings provided by  
these systems. Failure to use  
proper care when driving may  
result in injury, death, or vehicle  
damage. See Defensive Driving  
on page 93.  
Work if the detection sensor  
is not cleaned or is covered  
by ice, snow, mud, or dirt.  
Assistance Systems for  
Parking or Backing  
Complete attention is always  
required while driving, and you  
should be ready to take action  
and apply the brakes and/or steer  
the vehicle to avoid crashes.  
When the vehicle is in R (Reverse),  
the Rear Vision Camera (RVC) and  
Rear Parking Assist may help the  
driver to avoid a crash or to reduce  
crash damage. Some models may  
also have the Rear Automatic  
Braking and Backing Warning  
System, Rear Cross Traffic Alert  
(RCTA), and/or Front Parking  
Assist.  
Under many conditions, these  
systems will not:  
(Continued)  
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9-44  
Driving and Operating  
When the vehicle is shifted into  
R (Reverse), the RVC displays an  
image of the area behind the vehicle  
in the center stack display. The  
previous screen displays when the  
vehicle is shifted out of R (Reverse)  
after a short delay. To cancel the  
delay, press a button on the  
WARNING (Continued)  
traffic. Failure to use proper care  
before backing may result in  
injury, death, or vehicle damage.  
Always check behind and around  
the vehicle before backing.  
infotainment system, shift into  
P (Park), or reach a vehicle speed  
of 8 km/h (5 mph).  
1. View Displayed by the Camera  
2. Corners of the Rear Bumper  
Displayed images may be farther or  
closer than they appear. The area  
displayed is limited and objects that  
are close to either corner of the  
bumper or under the bumper do not  
display.  
WARNING  
{
The RVC system does not display  
children, pedestrians, bicyclists,  
animals, or any other object  
located outside the camera's field  
of view, below the bumper,  
or under the vehicle. Perceived  
distances may be different from  
actual distances. Do not back the  
vehicle using only the RVC  
A warning triangle may display on  
the RVC screen to show where the  
Ultrasonic Rear Parking Assist  
(URPA) has detected an object. This  
triangle changes from amber to red  
and increases in size the closer the  
object.  
1. View Displayed by the Camera  
screen, during longer, higher  
speed backing maneuvers,  
On vehicles with the Rear Cross  
Traffic Alert (RCTA), a red warning  
triangle with an arrow may also  
or where there could be cross  
(Continued)  
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Driving and Operating  
9-45  
display on the RVC screen to warn  
of traffic coming from either  
The instrument cluster parking  
WARNING  
{
assist display has bars that show  
distance to objectand object  
location information for URPA, and  
on some vehicles, for the Front  
Parking Assist system. As the object  
gets closer, more bars light up.  
When an object is first detected in  
the rear, one beep will be heard  
from the rear, or both sides of the  
Safety Alert Seat will pulse two  
times. When an object is very close  
(<0.6 m (2 ft) in the vehicle rear,  
or <0.3 m (1 ft) in the vehicle front),  
five beeps will sound from the front  
or rear, or both sides of the Safety  
Alert Seat will pulse five times.  
Beeps for Front Parking Assist are  
higher pitched than for Rear Parking  
Assist.  
direction. This system detects  
objects coming from up to 30 m  
(98 ft) from the left or right side of  
the vehicle. When an object is  
detected, either three beeps sound  
from the left or right or three Safety  
Alert Seat pulses occur on the left or  
right side, depending on the  
The parking assist system does  
not detect children, pedestrians,  
bicyclists, animals, or objects  
located below the bumper or that  
are too close or too far from the  
vehicle. It is not available at  
speeds greater than 8 km/h  
(5 mph). To prevent injury, death,  
or vehicle damage, even with  
parking assist, always check the  
area around the vehicle and  
check all mirrors before moving  
forward or backing.  
direction of the detected vehicle.  
Use caution while changing lanes  
when towing a trailer, as the RCTA  
detection zones that extend out  
from the back of the vehicle do not  
move further back when a trailer is  
towed.  
With URPA, as the vehicle backs up  
at speeds of less than 8 km/h  
(5 mph), the sensors on the rear  
bumper detect objects up to 2.5 m  
(8 ft) behind the vehicle that are  
within a zone 25 cm (10 in) high off  
the ground and below bumper level.  
Vehicles with Adaptive Cruise  
Control (ACC) have the Backing  
Warning System, which is designed  
to help avoid backing crashes. The  
system can warn of rear objects  
when backing up at speeds greater  
than 8 km/h (5 mph).  
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9-46  
Driving and Operating  
The Backing Warning System will  
beep once from the rear when an  
object is first detected, or pulse  
twice on both sides of the Safety  
Alert Seat. When the system  
detects a potential crash, beeps will  
be heard from the rear, or five  
pulses will be felt on both sides of  
the Safety Alert Seat. There may  
also be a brief, sharp application of  
the brakes.  
WARNING (Continued)  
WARNING (Continued)  
injury, death, or vehicle damage,  
even with the Backing Warning  
System, always check the area  
around the vehicle and check all  
mirrors before backing.  
driver braking, but only acts when  
the vehicle may not stop in time.  
The system, in some situations or  
environments, may not brake or  
may not brake in time to avoid a  
crash. It does not detect children,  
pedestrians, bicyclists, animals,  
or objects below the bumper or  
that are too close or too far from  
the vehicle. To prevent injury,  
death, or vehicle damage, even  
with Rear Automatic Braking,  
Vehicles with Adaptive Cruise  
Control (ACC) also have the Rear  
Automatic Braking system, which is  
designed to help avoid or reduce  
the harm caused by backing  
crashes. If the system detects the  
vehicle is backing too fast to avoid a  
crash with a detected object, it may  
automatically brake hard to a stop.  
WARNING  
{
The Backing Warning System  
only operates at speeds greater  
than 8 km/h (5 mph). It does not  
detect children, pedestrians,  
always check the area around the  
vehicle before and while backing.  
bicyclists, animals, or objects  
below the bumper or that are too  
close or too far from the vehicle.  
In some situations, such as at  
higher backing speeds, there may  
not be enough time for the short,  
sharp application of the vehicle  
brake system to occur. To prevent  
Pressing the brake pedal after the  
vehicle comes to a stop will release  
the Rear Automatic Braking. If the  
brake pedal is not pressed within  
two seconds after the stop, the  
electric parking brake is set. When it  
is safe, pressing the accelerator  
pedal firmly at any time will override  
the Rear Automatic Braking.  
WARNING  
{
Rear Automatic Braking may not  
avoid many types of backing  
crashes. Do not wait for the  
automatic braking to apply. This  
system is not designed to replace  
(Continued)  
(Continued)  
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Driving and Operating  
9-47  
Warning System at the same time.  
The indicator light next to the button  
comes on when the features are on  
and turns off when the features  
have been disabled.  
Assistance Systems for  
Driving  
WARNING  
{
There may be instances where  
unexpected or undesired  
automatic braking occurs. If this  
happens, either press the brake  
pedal or firmly press the  
accelerator pedal to release the  
brakes from the Rear Automatic  
Braking system. Check the RVC  
screen and check the area  
around the vehicle before  
proceeding.  
If equipped, when driving the  
vehicle, Forward Collision Alert  
(FCA), Lane Departure Warning  
(LDW), Side Blind Zone Alert  
(SBZA), and/or the Active  
Emergency Braking System can  
help to avoid a crash or reduce  
crash damage.  
The Rear Vision Camera (RVC) can  
be turned on or off through the  
Settings menu on the infotainment  
system. The parking assist symbols,  
guidance lines, and Rear Cross  
Traffic Alert (RCTA) can also be  
turned off. To turn the RVC system,  
symbols, guidance lines, or RCTA  
on or off:  
Forward Collision Alert  
(FCA) System  
1. On the infotainment system,  
press the Settings screen  
button, or turn the MENU knob  
to highlight Settings and  
press MENU.  
The FCA system may help to avoid  
or reduce the harm caused by  
Turning the Features On or Off  
front-end crashes. FCA provides a  
flashing alert on the windshield, and  
beeps or pulses the Safety Alert  
Seat when approaching a vehicle  
directly ahead too quickly. FCA also  
provides a visual alert if following  
another vehicle much too closely.  
2. Select Rear Camera.  
3. Press Rear Camera Display,  
Park Assist Symbols, Guidance  
Lines, or Rear Cross Traffic Alert  
and then select OFF or ON.  
The X button on the center stack  
is used to turn on or off the Front  
and Rear Parking Assist, Rear  
Automatic Braking, and Backing  
FCA detects vehicles within a  
distance of approximately 60 m  
(197 ft) and operates at speeds  
above 40 km/h (25 mph). If the  
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9-48  
Driving and Operating  
vehicle has Adaptive Cruise Control  
(ACC), it can detect vehicles to  
distances of approximately 110 m  
(360 ft) and operates at all speeds.  
See Adaptive Cruise Control on  
page 934.  
FCA can be disabled through  
vehicle personalization. See the  
Auto Collision Preparationportion  
of Collision/Detection Systems”  
under Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
WARNING  
{
FCA does not provide a warning  
to help avoid a crash, unless it  
detects a vehicle. FCA may not  
detect a vehicle ahead if the FCA  
sensor is blocked by dirt, snow,  
or ice, or if the windshield is  
Detecting the Vehicle Ahead  
WARNING  
{
damaged. It may also not detect a  
vehicle on winding or hilly roads,  
or in conditions that can limit  
visibility such as fog, rain,  
or snow, or if the headlamps or  
windshield are not cleaned or in  
proper condition. Keep the  
FCA is a warning system and  
does not apply the brakes. When  
approaching a slower-moving or  
stopped vehicle ahead too rapidly,  
or when following a vehicle too  
closely, FCA may not provide a  
warning with enough time to help  
avoid a crash. FCA does not warn  
of pedestrians, animals, signs,  
guardrails, bridges, construction  
barrels, or other objects. Be ready  
to take action and apply the  
FCA warnings will not occur unless  
the FCA system detects a vehicle  
ahead. The vehicle-ahead indicator  
will display green when a vehicle is  
detected in front. Vehicles may not  
be detected on curves, highway exit  
ramps, or hills; or due to poor  
visibility. FCA will not detect another  
vehicle ahead until it is completely  
in the driving lane.  
windshield, headlamps, and FCA  
sensors clean and in good repair.  
brakes. For more information, see  
Defensive Driving on page 93.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-49  
Collision Alert  
Tailgating Alert  
With Head-Up Display  
The vehicle-ahead indicator will  
display amber when you are  
following a vehicle ahead much too  
closely.  
Without Adaptive Cruise Control  
Selecting the Alert Timing  
Press the collision alert/following  
gap button on the steering wheel to  
set the FCA timing to Far, Medium,  
Near, or on some vehicles, Off. The  
first button press shows the current  
setting on the DIC. Additional button  
presses will change this setting. The  
chosen setting will remain until it is  
changed and will affect the timing of  
both the Collision Alert and the  
Tailgating Alert features. The timing  
of both alerts will vary based on  
vehicle speed. The faster the  
vehicle speed, the farther away the  
alert will occur. Consider traffic and  
Without Head-Up Display  
When your vehicle approaches  
another vehicle too rapidly, the red  
lights, or the collision alert symbol  
on the HUD, will flash on the  
windshield. Either eight beeps will  
sound from the front, or both sides  
of the Safety Alert Seat will pulse  
five times.  
With Adaptive Cruise Control  
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9-50  
Driving and Operating  
weather conditions when selecting  
the alert timing. The range of  
selectable alert timing may not be  
appropriate for all drivers and  
driving conditions.  
Active Emergency  
Braking System  
If the vehicle has Adaptive Cruise  
Control (ACC) it also has the Active  
Emergency Braking System, which  
includes Intelligent Brake  
WARNING  
{
IBA may increase vehicle braking  
in situations when it may not be  
necessary. You could block the  
flow of traffic. If this occurs, take  
your foot off the brake pedal and  
then apply the brakes as needed.  
Changing the FCA timing setting  
automatically changes the following  
gap setting (Far, Medium, or Near)  
for the Adaptive Cruise Control  
(ACC) feature.  
Assist (IBA) and the Automatic  
Collision Preparation (ACP) System.  
Intelligent Brake Assist (IBA)  
Automatic Collision  
Preparation (ACP) System  
Unnecessary Alerts  
IBA may activate when the brake  
pedal is applied quickly by providing  
a boost to braking based on the  
speed of approach and distance to  
a vehicle ahead.  
FCA may provide unnecessary  
alerts for turning vehicles, vehicles  
in other lanes, objects that are not  
vehicles, or shadows. These alerts  
are normal operation and the  
ACP may help reduce crash  
damage by applying the vehicles  
brake system and has a detection  
range of approximately 60 m  
(197 ft). Braking can only occur if a  
vehicle is detected ahead. This is  
shown by the FCA vehicle-ahead  
indicator being lit. See Forward  
Collision Alert (FCA) System on  
page 947.  
Minor brake pedal pulsations or  
pedal movement during this time is  
normal and the brake pedal should  
continue to be applied as needed.  
IBA will automatically disengage  
when the brake pedal is released or  
brake pedal pressure is quickly  
decreased.  
vehicle does not need service.  
Cleaning the System  
If the FCA system does not seem to  
operate properly, cleaning the  
outside of the windshield in front of  
the camera sensor and the front of  
the vehicle may correct the issue.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-51  
happens, Automatic Braking will  
hold the vehicle at a stop until the  
brake pedal is pressed. A firm press  
of the accelerator pedal will also  
release Automatic Braking.  
WARNING  
WARNING (Continued)  
{
ACP is an emergency crash  
preparation feature and is not  
designed to avoid crashes. Do  
not rely on ACP to brake the  
vehicle.  
Complete attention is always  
required while driving, and you  
should be ready to take action  
and apply the brakes and/or steer  
the vehicle to avoid crashes.  
WARNING  
{
Automatic Braking may  
ACP may not:  
automatically brake the vehicle in  
situations where it may be  
unnecessary. It could respond to  
a turning vehicle ahead,  
guardrails, signs, and other  
non-moving objects. This could  
be uncomfortable and startling. To  
override Automatic Braking, firmly  
press the accelerator pedal, if it is  
safe to do so.  
Brake Preparation  
.
Respond to stopped vehicles,  
pedestrians, or animals.  
When quickly approaching a vehicle  
ahead, Brake Preparation reduces  
brake response time by having the  
brake system prepared for driver  
braking to occur more rapidly.  
.
Detect a vehicle ahead on  
winding or hilly roads.  
.
Detect a stopped or  
slow-moving vehicle or other  
object ahead.  
Automatic Braking  
Automatic Braking applies the  
brakes, even if the driver has not  
applied the brakes, in many  
imminent front-end crash situations  
to help reduce crash damage.  
It may even help avoid some  
crashes at very low speeds.  
.
Detect a vehicle when  
weather limits visibility, such  
as in fog, rain, or snow. In  
these situations, ACP sensor  
performance is limited.  
Automatic Braking can be disabled  
or reduced through vehicle  
personalization. See the Auto  
Collision Preparationportion of  
Collision/Detection Systemsunder  
Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545.  
(Continued)  
Automatic Braking may slow the  
vehicle to a complete stop to try to  
avoid a potential crash. If this  
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9-52  
Driving and Operating  
mirror and goes back approximately  
5 m (16 ft). The height of the zone is  
approximately between 0.5 m (1.5 ft)  
and 2 m (6 ft) off the ground.  
WARNING  
WARNING (Continued)  
{
Using the Automatic Collision  
Preparation System while towing  
a trailer could cause you to lose  
control of the vehicle and crash.  
Turn the system off when towing  
a trailer.  
lanes may result in injury, death,  
or vehicle damage. Before  
making a lane change, always  
check mirrors, glance over your  
shoulder, and use the turn  
signals.  
Use caution while changing lanes  
when towing a trailer, as the SBZA  
detection zones that extend back  
from the side of the vehicle do not  
move further back when a trailer is  
towed.  
Side Blind Zone  
Alert (SBZA)  
If available, the Side Blind Zone  
Alert system is a lane-changing aid  
that assists drivers with avoiding  
crashes that occur with vehicles in  
the side blind zone (or spot) areas.  
How the System Works  
The SBZA symbol lights up in the  
side mirrors when the system  
detects a vehicle in the side blind  
zone, indicating it may be unsafe to  
change lanes. Before making a lane  
change, check the SBZA display,  
check mirrors, glance over your  
shoulder, and use the turn signals.  
WARNING  
{
SBZA does not detect vehicles  
rapidly approaching outside of the  
side blind zones, pedestrians,  
bicyclists, or animals. Failure to  
use proper care when changing  
SBZA Detection Zones  
The SBZA sensor covers a zone of  
approximately one lane over from  
both sides of the vehicle, or 3.5 m  
(11 ft). This zone starts at each side  
Left Side Mirror Right Side Mirror  
(Continued)  
Display  
Display  
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Driving and Operating  
9-53  
When the vehicle is started, both  
outside mirror SBZA displays will  
briefly come on to indicate the  
system is operating. When the  
vehicle is moving forward, the left-  
or right-side mirror display will light  
up if a vehicle is detected in that  
blind zone. If the turn signal is  
activated and a vehicle is also  
detected on the same side, the  
display will flash as an extra  
system does not need to be  
serviced. The system may light up  
due to guardrails, signs, trees,  
shrubs, and other non-moving  
objects. This is normal system  
operation; the vehicle does not need  
service.  
The SBZA displays may remain on  
if a trailer is attached to the vehicle,  
or if a bicycle or object is extending  
out to either side of the vehicle.  
When SBZA is disabled for any  
reason other than the driver turning  
it off, the Side Blind Zone Alert On  
option will not be available on the  
personalization menu.  
SBZA may not operate when the  
SBZA sensors in the left or right  
corners of the rear bumper are  
covered with mud, dirt, snow, ice,  
or slush, or in heavy rainstorms. For  
cleaning instructions, see "Washing  
the Vehicle" under Exterior Care on  
page 1076. If the DIC still displays  
the SIDE DETECTION SYSTEM  
UNAVAILABLE message after  
cleaning the rear bumper corners,  
see your dealer.  
FCC Information  
warning not to change lanes.  
See Radio Frequency Statement on  
page 1315 for information  
regarding Part 15 of the Federal  
Communications Commission (FCC)  
rules and Industry Canada  
SBZA displays may come on when  
a passed vehicle remains in or  
drops back into the detection zone.  
SBZA can be disabled through  
vehicle personalization. See  
Collision/Detection Systemsunder  
Vehicle Personalization on  
page 545. If SBZA is disabled by  
the driver, the SBZA mirror displays  
will not light up.  
Standards RSS-GEN/210/220/310.  
Lane Departure  
Warning (LDW)  
LDW may help avoid crashes due to  
unintentional lane departures. It may  
provide a warning if the vehicle is  
crossing a lane without using a turn  
signal. LDW uses a camera sensor  
If the SBZA displays do not light up  
when vehicles are in the blind zone  
and the system is clean, the system  
may need service. Take the vehicle  
to your dealer.  
When the System Does Not  
Seem to Work Properly  
SBZA may not always alert the  
driver to vehicles in the blind zone,  
especially in wet conditions. The  
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9-54  
Driving and Operating  
to detect the lane markings. It only  
operates at speeds of 56 km/h  
(35 mph) or greater.  
How the System Works  
WARNING (Continued)  
The LDW camera sensor is on the  
windshield ahead of the rearview  
mirror.  
.
.
Detect lane markings and will  
not detect road edges.  
When the vehicle crosses a  
detected lane marking, the LDW  
indicator will flash and either three  
beeps will be sounded from the left  
or right side, or three Safety Alert  
Seat pulses will occur on the left or  
right side of the seat, depending on  
the lane departure direction. LDW  
will not warn if the turn signal is on  
or if a sharp maneuver is made.  
Warn that the vehicle is  
crossing a lane marking if the  
system does not detect the  
lane marking.  
To turn LDW on and off, press @ on  
the center stack to the left of the  
infotainment screen. The control  
indicator will light when LDW is on.  
If LDW only detects lane  
markings on one side of the road,  
it will only warn you when  
departing the lane on the side  
where it has detected a lane  
marker. Even with LDW, always  
keep your attention on the road  
and maintain proper vehicle  
position within the lane, or vehicle  
damage, injury, or death could  
occur. Always keep the  
WARNING  
{
The LDW system is an aid to help  
the vehicle stay in the driving  
lane. It does not steer the vehicle.  
The LDW system may not:  
When the vehicle is started, the  
LDW indicator on the instrument  
cluster will come on briefly.  
If LDW is on, the LDW indicator will  
appear green if the system detects  
a left or right lane marking while the  
vehicle is traveling at 56 km/h  
(35 mph) or greater. If the vehicle  
crosses a detected lane marking  
without using the turn signal, this  
indicator will change to amber and  
flash. In addition, three beeps will  
.
windshield clean and do not use  
LDW in bad weather conditions.  
Provide enough time to avoid  
a crash.  
.
Detect lane markings under  
bad weather conditions or if  
the windshield is dirty.  
(Continued)  
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Driving and Operating  
9-55  
be sounded from the left or right  
side or the Safety Alert Seat will  
pulse three times on either the left  
or right side of the seat, depending  
on the lane departure direction.  
If the LDW camera system does not  
seem to operate properly, cleaning  
the outside of the windshield in front  
of the camera sensor may correct  
the issue.  
Fuel  
Use of the recommended fuel is an  
important part of the proper  
maintenance of this vehicle. To help  
keep the engine clean and maintain  
optimum vehicle performance, we  
recommend the use of gasoline  
advertised as TOP TIER Detergent  
Gasoline.  
When the System Does Not  
Seem to Work Properly  
WARNING  
{
If the LDW camera sensor is  
If the LDW symbol does not appear  
when the system is on and the  
vehicle is traveling at least 56 km/h  
(35 mph):  
blocked by dirt, snow, or ice, or if  
the headlamps are not cleaned or  
properly aimed, or if the  
windshield is dirty or damaged, it  
may not detect the lanes ahead.  
LDW may not help avoid a crash  
under these conditions. Keep the  
headlamps cleaned and properly  
aimed and the windshield clean.  
Look for the TOP TIER label on the  
fuel pump to ensure gasoline meets  
enhanced detergency standards  
developed by auto companies. A list  
of marketers providing TOP TIER  
Detergent Gasoline can be found at  
www.toptiergas.com. TOP TIER  
gasoline is only available in the U.S.  
and Canada.  
.
The lane markings on the road  
may not be seen.  
.
The camera sensor may be  
blocked by dirt, snow, or ice.  
.
The windshield may be  
damaged.  
.
The weather may be limiting  
visibility.  
LDW warnings may occur due to tar  
marks, shadows, cracks in the road,  
or other road imperfections. This is  
normal system operation; the  
This is normal operation; the vehicle  
does not need service. Clean the  
windshield.  
vehicle does not need service.  
Lane markings may not be detected  
on curves, highway exit ramps,  
or hills; or due to poor visibility.  
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9-56  
Driving and Operating  
See Malfunction Indicator Lamp on  
page 518. If this occurs, return to  
your authorized dealer for diagnosis.  
If it is determined that the condition  
is caused by the type of fuel used,  
repairs might not be covered by the  
vehicle warranty.  
Gasoline Specifications  
At a minimum, gasoline should meet  
ASTM specification D 4814. Some  
gasolines contain an  
octane-enhancing additive called  
methylcyclopentadienyl manganese  
tricarbonyl (MMT). We recommend  
against the use of gasolines  
containing MMT. See Fuel Additives  
on page 956.  
Fuels in Foreign  
Countries  
Never use leaded gasoline or any  
other fuel not recommended in the  
previous text on fuel. Costly repairs  
caused by use of improper fuel  
would not be covered by the vehicle  
warranty.  
California Fuel  
Requirements  
Recommended Fuel  
Use regular unleaded gasoline with  
a posted octane rating of 87 or  
higher. If the octane rating is less  
than 87, an audible knocking noise,  
commonly referred to as spark  
knock, might be heard when driving.  
If this occurs, use a gasoline rated  
at 87 octane or higher as soon as  
possible. If heavy knocking is heard  
when using gasoline rated at  
87 octane or higher, the engine  
needs service.  
If the vehicle is certified to meet  
California Emissions Standards, it is  
designed to operate on fuels that  
meet California specifications. See  
the underhood emission control  
label. If this fuel is not available in  
states adopting California Emissions  
Standards, the vehicle will operate  
satisfactorily on fuels meeting  
federal specifications, but emission  
control system performance might  
be affected. The malfunction  
indicator lamp could turn on and the  
vehicle might fail a smogcheck test.  
To check the fuel availability, ask an  
auto club, or contact a major oil  
company that does business in the  
country where you will be driving.  
Fuel Additives  
To provide cleaner air, all gasolines  
in the United States are now  
required to contain additives that  
help prevent engine and fuel system  
deposits from forming, allowing the  
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Driving and Operating  
9-57  
emission control system to work  
properly. In most cases, nothing  
should have to be added to the fuel.  
However, some gasolines contain  
only the minimum amount of  
additive required to meet U.S.  
Environmental Protection Agency  
regulations. To help keep fuel  
injectors and intake valves clean  
and avoid problems due to dirty  
injectors or valves, look for gasoline  
that is advertised as TOP TIER  
Detergent Gasoline. Look for the  
TOP TIER label on the fuel pump to  
ensure gasoline meets enhanced  
detergency standards developed by  
the auto companies. A list of  
gasoline additive recommended by  
General Motors. It is available at  
your dealer.  
additive called  
methylcyclopentadienyl manganese  
tricarbonyl (MMT); ask the attendant  
where you buy gasoline whether the  
fuel contains MMT. We recommend  
against the use of such gasolines.  
Fuels containing MMT can reduce  
spark plug life and affect emission  
control system performance. The  
malfunction indicator lamp might  
turn on. If this occurs, return to your  
dealer for service.  
Gasolines containing oxygenates,  
such as ethers and ethanol, and  
reformulated gasolines might be  
available in your area. We  
recommend that you use these  
gasolines, if they comply with the  
specifications described earlier.  
However, E85 (85% ethanol) and  
other fuels containing more than  
15% ethanol must not be used in  
vehicles that were not designed for  
those fuels.  
Filling the Tank  
WARNING  
{
Notice: This vehicle was not  
designed for fuel that contains  
methanol. Do not use fuel  
containing methanol. It can  
corrode metal parts in the fuel  
system and also damage plastic  
and rubber parts. That damage  
would not be covered under the  
vehicle warranty.  
marketers providing TOP TIER  
Detergent Gasoline can be found at  
www.toptiergas.com.  
Fuel vapors and fuel fires burn  
violently and can cause injury or  
death.  
For customers who do not use TOP  
TIER Detergent Gasoline regularly,  
one bottle of GM Fuel System  
Treatment PLUS, added to the fuel  
tank at every engine oil change, can  
help clean deposits from fuel  
.
To help avoid injuries to you  
and others, read and follow  
all the instructions on the fuel  
pump island.  
.
Some gasolines that are not  
reformulated for low emissions can  
contain an octane-enhancing  
Turn off the engine when  
refueling.  
injectors and intake valves. GM Fuel  
System Treatment PLUS is the only  
(Continued)  
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9-58  
Driving and Operating  
partially remove the nozzle to add  
more fuel as this will result in fuel  
spillage. Clean fuel from painted  
surfaces as soon as possible. See  
Exterior Care on page 1076.  
WARNING (Continued)  
.
Keep sparks, flames, and  
smoking materials away  
from fuel.  
.
.
.
Do not leave the fuel pump  
unattended.  
WARNING  
{
If a fire starts while you are  
refueling, do not remove the  
nozzle. Shut off the flow of fuel by  
shutting off the pump or by  
notifying the station attendant.  
Leave the area immediately.  
Do not reenter the vehicle  
while pumping fuel.  
Keep children away from the  
fuel pump and never let  
children pump fuel.  
Locate the fuel door. The fuel gauge  
has an arrow to indicate the side of  
the vehicle the fuel door is on. To  
open the fuel door, push the  
rearward center edge in and release  
and it will open.  
.
Fuel can spray out if the  
refueling nozzle is inserted  
too quickly. This spray can  
happen if the tank is nearly  
full, and is more likely in hot  
weather. Insert the refueling  
nozzle slowly and wait for  
any hiss noise to stop prior to  
beginning to flow fuel  
Filling the Tank With a Portable  
Gas Can  
If the vehicle runs out of fuel and  
must be filled from a portable  
gas can:  
The vehicle has a capless refueling  
system and does not have a fuel  
cap. The filling nozzle must be fully  
inserted and latched prior to starting  
fuel flow.  
1. Locate the capless funnel  
adapter from under the carpet in  
the trunk.  
Be careful not to spill fuel. Do not  
top off or overfill the tank and wait a  
few seconds before removing the  
nozzle. After initial shutoff, do not  
2. Insert and latch the funnel into  
the capless fuel system.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-59  
Towing  
WARNING  
WARNING (Continued)  
{
Attempting to refuel without using  
the funnel adapter may cause fuel  
spillage and damage the capless  
fuel system. This could cause a  
fire and you or others could be  
badly burned and the vehicle  
could be damaged.  
means. You or others could be  
badly burned and the vehicle  
could be damaged. Always:  
General Towing  
Information  
Only use towing equipment that has  
been designed for the vehicle.  
Contact your dealer or trailering  
dealer for assistance with preparing  
the vehicle for towing a trailer. Read  
the entire section before towing a  
trailer.  
.
Use approved fuel  
containers.  
.
Remove container from  
vehicle, trunk, or pickup bed  
before filling.  
3. Remove and clean the funnel  
adapter and return to the storage  
location.  
.
Place container on the  
For towing a disabled vehicle, see  
Towing the Vehicle on page 1073.  
For towing the vehicle behind  
another vehicle such as a motor  
home, see Recreational Vehicle  
Towing on page 1074.  
ground.  
.
Place the nozzle inside the fill  
opening of the container  
before dispensing fuel, and  
keep it in contact with the fill  
opening until filling is  
complete.  
Filling a Portable Fuel  
Container  
WARNING  
{
Driving Characteristics  
and Towing Tips  
.
Do not smoke while  
Filling a portable fuel container  
while it is in the vehicle can cause  
fuel vapors that can ignite either  
by static electricity or other  
pumping fuel.  
Driving with a Trailer  
When towing a trailer:  
(Continued)  
.
Become familiar with the state  
and local laws that apply to  
trailer towing.  
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9-60  
Driving and Operating  
.
Do not tow a trailer during the  
first 800 km (500 mi) to prevent  
damage to the engine, axle,  
or other parts.  
Towing a trailer requires a certain  
amount of experience. The  
WARNING  
{
combination you are driving is  
longer and not as responsive as the  
vehicle itself. Get acquainted with  
the handling and braking of the rig  
before setting out for the open road.  
When towing a trailer, exhaust  
gases may collect at the rear of  
the vehicle and enter if the  
liftgate, trunk/hatch, or rear-most  
window is open.  
.
.
Then during the first 800 km  
(500 mi) of trailer towing, do not  
drive over 80 km/h (50 mph) and  
do not make starts at full throttle.  
Before starting, check all trailer hitch  
parts and attachments, safety  
chains, electrical connectors, lamps,  
tires, and mirrors. If the trailer has  
electric brakes, start the  
combination moving and then apply  
the trailer brake controller by hand  
to be sure the brakes work.  
When towing a trailer:  
Vehicles can tow in D (Drive).  
Shift the transmission to a lower  
gear if the transmission shifts  
too often under heavy loads and/  
or hilly conditions.  
.
Do not drive with the liftgate,  
trunk/hatch, or rear-most  
window open.  
.
Fully open the air outlets on  
or under the instrument  
panel.  
.
.
Do not use Adaptive Cruise  
Control when towing.  
During the trip, check occasionally  
to be sure that the load is secure  
and the lamps and any trailer  
brakes still work.  
.
The Automatic Collision  
Preparation System should be  
set to Off when towing. See  
Active Emergency Braking  
System on page 950.  
Also adjust the climate  
control system to a setting  
that brings in only outside air.  
See Climate Control System”  
in the Index.  
Following Distance  
Stay at least twice as far behind the  
vehicle ahead as you would when  
driving the vehicle without a trailer.  
This can help to avoid heavy  
For more information about  
Carbon Monoxide, see Engine  
Exhaust on page 921.  
braking and sudden turns.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-61  
When turning with a trailer, make  
wider turns than normal. Do this so  
the trailer will not strike soft  
shoulders, curbs, road signs, trees,  
or other objects. Avoid jerky or  
sudden maneuvers. Signal well in  
advance.  
When towing at high altitude on  
steep uphill grades, consider the  
following: Engine coolant will boil at  
a lower temperature than at normal  
altitudes. If the engine is turned off  
immediately after towing at high  
altitude on steep uphill grades, the  
vehicle may show signs similar to  
engine overheating. To avoid this,  
let the engine run while parked,  
preferably on level ground, with the  
automatic transmission in P (Park)  
for a few minutes before turning the  
engine off. If the overheat warning  
comes on, see Engine Overheating  
on page 1014.  
Passing  
More passing distance is needed  
when towing a trailer. The  
combination will not accelerate as  
quickly and is longer so it is  
necessary to go much farther  
beyond the passed vehicle before  
returning to the lane.  
If the trailer turn signal bulbs burn  
out, the arrows on the instrument  
cluster will still flash for turns. It is  
important to check occasionally to  
be sure the trailer bulbs are still  
working.  
Backing Up  
Hold the bottom of the steering  
wheel with one hand. To move the  
trailer to the left, move that hand to  
the left. To move the trailer to the  
right, move your hand to the right.  
Always back up slowly and,  
if possible, have someone  
Driving on Grades  
Reduce speed and shift to a lower  
gear before starting down a long or  
steep downgrade. If the  
Parking on Hills  
guide you.  
transmission is not shifted down, the  
brakes might get hot and no longer  
work well.  
WARNING  
{
Making Turns  
Notice: Making very sharp turns  
while trailering could cause the  
trailer to come in contact with the  
vehicle. The vehicle could be  
damaged. Avoid making very  
sharp turns while trailering.  
Parking the vehicle on a hill with  
the trailer attached can be  
dangerous. If something goes  
wrong, the rig could start to move.  
Vehicles can tow in D (Drive). Shift  
the transmission to a lower gear if  
the transmission shifts too often  
under heavy loads and/or hilly  
conditions.  
(Continued)  
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9-62  
Driving and Operating  
Check periodically to see that all  
hitch nuts and bolts are tight.  
Leaving After Parking on a Hill  
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.  
2. Start the engine.  
WARNING (Continued)  
People can be injured, and both  
the vehicle and the trailer can be  
damaged. When possible, always  
park the rig on a flat surface.  
Trailer Towing  
Before pulling a trailer, there are  
three important considerations that  
have to do with weight:  
3. Shift into a gear.  
4. Release the parking brake.  
5. Let up on the brake pedal.  
.
The weight of the trailer.  
If parking the rig on a hill:  
6. Drive slowly until the trailer is  
clear of the chocks.  
.
The weight of the trailer tongue.  
1. Press the brake pedal, but do  
not shift into P (Park) yet. Turn  
the wheels into the curb if facing  
downhill or into traffic if facing  
uphill.  
.
The total weight on your  
7. Stop and have someone pick up  
and store the chocks.  
vehicle's tires.  
Weight of the Trailer  
Maintenance when Trailer  
Towing  
How heavy can a trailer safely be?  
2. Have someone place chocks  
under the trailer wheels.  
The vehicle needs service more  
often when pulling a trailer. See  
Maintenance Schedule on  
page 113. Things that are  
especially important in trailer  
operation are automatic  
transmission fluid, engine oil, axle  
lubricant, belts, cooling system, and  
brake system. It is a good idea to  
inspect these before and during  
the trip.  
It should never weigh more than  
454 kg (1,000 lbs). But even that  
can be too heavy.  
3. When the wheel chocks are in  
place, release the regular brakes  
until the chocks absorb the load.  
It depends on how the rig is used.  
For example, speed, altitude, road  
grades, outside temperature, and  
how much the vehicle is used to pull  
a trailer are all important. It can  
depend on any special equipment  
on the vehicle, and the amount of  
4. Reapply the brake pedal. Then  
apply the parking brake and shift  
into P (Park).  
5. Release the brake pedal.  
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Driving and Operating  
9-63  
tongue weight the vehicle can carry.  
See Weight of the Trailer Tongue”  
later in this section.  
If there are a lot of options,  
After loading the trailer, weigh the  
trailer and then the tongue,  
separately, to see if the weights are  
proper. If they are not, adjustments  
might be made by moving some  
items around in the trailer.  
equipment, passengers, or cargo in  
the vehicle, it will reduce the tongue  
weight the vehicle can carry, which  
will also reduce the trailer weight the  
vehicle can tow. If towing a trailer,  
the tongue load must be added to  
the GVW because the vehicle will  
be carrying that weight, too. See  
Vehicle Load Limits on page 910.  
Maximum trailer weight is calculated  
assuming only the driver is in the  
tow vehicle and it has all the  
required trailering equipment. The  
weight of additional optional  
equipment, passengers, and cargo  
in the tow vehicle must be  
Total Weight on Your Vehicle's  
Tires  
Be sure the vehicle's tires are  
inflated to the upper limit for cold  
tires. These numbers can be found  
on the Tire and Loading Information  
label. See Vehicle Load Limits on  
page 910. Make sure not to go over  
the GVW limit for the vehicle,  
including the weight of the trailer  
tongue.  
subtracted from the maximum trailer  
weight.  
Ask your dealer for trailering  
information or advice, or write us at  
our Customer Assistance Offices.  
See Customer Assistance Offices  
on page 133.  
Weight of the Trailer Tongue  
The tongue load (1) of any trailer is  
an important weight to measure  
because it affects the total gross  
weight of the vehicle. The Gross  
Vehicle Weight (GVW) includes the  
curb weight of the vehicle, any  
cargo carried in it, and the people  
who will be riding in the vehicle.  
The trailer tongue (1) should weigh  
10 to 15 percent of the total loaded  
trailer weight (2).  
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9-64  
Driving and Operating  
Safety Chains  
Towing Equipment  
Conversions and  
Add-Ons  
Always attach chains between the  
vehicle and the trailer. Cross the  
safety chains under the tongue of  
the trailer to help prevent the tongue  
from contacting the road if it  
becomes separated from the hitch.  
Leave enough slack so the rig can  
turn. Never allow safety chains to  
drag on the ground.  
Hitches  
Use the correct hitch equipment.  
See your dealer or a hitch dealer for  
assistance.  
Add-On Electrical  
Equipment  
.
The rear bumper on the vehicle  
Notice: Some electrical  
is not intended for hitches. Do  
not attach rental hitches or other  
bumper-type hitches to it. Use  
only a frame-mounted hitch that  
does not attach to the bumper.  
equipment can damage the  
vehicle or cause components to  
not work and would not be  
covered by the warranty. Always  
check with your dealer before  
adding electrical equipment.  
Trailer Brakes  
Does the trailer have its own  
brakes? Be sure to read and follow  
the instructions for the trailer brakes  
so they are installed, adjusted, and  
maintained properly.  
.
Will any holes be made in the  
body of the vehicle when the  
trailer hitch is installed? If so,  
seal the holes when the hitch is  
removed. If the holes are not  
sealed, dirt, water, and deadly  
carbon monoxide (CO) from the  
exhaust can get into the vehicle.  
See Engine Exhaust on  
Add-on equipment can drain the  
vehicle's 12-volt battery, even if the  
vehicle is not operating.  
The vehicle has an airbag system.  
Before attempting to add anything  
electrical to the vehicle, see  
Servicing the Airbag-Equipped  
Vehicle on page 334 and Adding  
Equipment to the Airbag-Equipped  
Vehicle on page 334.  
Because the vehicle has antilock  
brakes, do not tap into the vehicle's  
brake system. If this is done, both  
brake systems will not work well,  
or at all.  
page 921.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-1  
Overheated Engine  
Protection  
Back-Up Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
License Plate Lamp . . . . . . . . 10-24  
Replacement Bulbs . . . . . . . . . 10-25  
Vehicle Care  
Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16  
Power Steering Fluid . . . . . . . 10-16  
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17  
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17  
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-18  
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20  
All-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20  
Starter Switch Check . . . . . . . 10-20  
Automatic Transmission Shift  
Lock Control Function  
Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-21  
Park Brake and P (Park)  
Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . 10-21  
Wiper Blade  
General Information  
General Information . . . . . . . . . . 10-2  
California Proposition  
65 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2  
California Perchlorate  
Materials Requirements . . . . 10-3  
Accessories and  
Electrical System  
Electrical System  
Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25  
Fuses and Circuit  
Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26  
Engine Compartment Fuse  
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26  
Instrument Panel Fuse  
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-30  
Rear Compartment Fuse  
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-32  
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3  
Vehicle Checks  
Doing Your Own  
Service Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3  
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4  
Engine Compartment  
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5  
Engine Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6  
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6  
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . 10-9  
Automatic Transmission  
Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10  
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . 10-10  
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11  
Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12  
Engine Overheating . . . . . . . . 10-14  
Wheels and Tires  
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-22  
Windshield Replacement . . . 10-22  
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-34  
All-Season Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-35  
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-35  
Summer Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-35  
Tire Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . 10-36  
Tire Designations . . . . . . . . . . . 10-38  
Tire Terminology and  
Headlamp Aiming  
Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
Bulb Replacement  
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
High Intensity Discharge  
(HID) Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
LED Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-38  
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-41  
Tire Pressure for High-Speed  
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-43  
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10-2  
Vehicle Care  
Tire Pressure Monitor  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-43  
Tire Pressure Monitor  
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-44  
Tire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-48  
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-48  
When It Is Time for New  
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-49  
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . 10-50  
Different Size Tires and  
Jump Starting  
General Information  
For service and parts needs, visit  
your dealer. You will receive  
genuine GM parts and GM-trained  
and supported service people.  
Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-71  
Towing  
Towing the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . 10-73  
Recreational Vehicle  
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-74  
Genuine GM parts have one of  
these marks:  
Appearance Care  
Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-76  
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-79  
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-82  
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-51  
Uniform Tire Quality  
Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-52  
Wheel Alignment and Tire  
Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-53  
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . 10-54  
Tire Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-54  
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . 10-55  
Tire Sealant and  
Compressor Kit . . . . . . . . . . . 10-57  
Storing the Tire Sealant and  
Compressor Kit . . . . . . . . . . . 10-64  
Tire Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-65  
Compact Spare Tire . . . . . . . . 10-69  
Full-Size Spare Tire . . . . . . . . 10-70  
California Proposition 65  
Warning  
Most motor vehicles, including this  
one, contain and/or emit chemicals  
known to the State of California to  
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Vehicle Care  
10-3  
cause cancer and birth defects or  
other reproductive harm. Engine  
exhaust, many parts and systems,  
many fluids, and some component  
wear by-products contain and/or  
emit these chemicals.  
handling, emissions systems,  
aerodynamics, durability, and  
electronic systems like antilock  
brakes, traction control, and stability  
control. These accessories or  
modifications could even cause  
malfunction or damage not covered  
by the vehicle warranty.  
Vehicle Checks  
Doing Your Own  
Service Work  
WARNING  
{
California Perchlorate  
Materials Requirements  
It can be dangerous to work on  
your vehicle if you do not have  
the proper knowledge, service  
manual, tools, or parts. Always  
follow owner manual procedures  
and consult the service manual  
for your vehicle before doing any  
service work.  
Damage to vehicle components  
resulting from modifications or the  
installation or use of nonGM  
certified parts, including control  
module or software modifications, is  
not covered under the terms of the  
vehicle warranty and may affect  
remaining warranty coverage for  
affected parts.  
Certain types of automotive  
applications, such as airbag  
initiators, safety belt pretensioners,  
and lithium batteries contained in  
Remote Keyless Entry transmitters,  
may contain perchlorate materials.  
Special handling may be necessary.  
For additional information, see  
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/  
perchlorate.  
GM Accessories are designed to  
complement and function with other  
systems on the vehicle. See your  
dealer to accessorize the vehicle  
using genuine GM Accessories  
installed by a dealer technician.  
If doing some of your own service  
work, use the proper service  
manual. It tells you much more  
about how to service the vehicle  
than this manual can. To order the  
proper service manual, see Service  
Publications Ordering Information  
on page 1311.  
Accessories and  
Modifications  
Adding nondealer accessories or  
making modifications to the vehicle  
can affect vehicle performance and  
safety, including such things as  
airbags, braking, stability, ride and  
Also, see Adding Equipment to the  
Airbag-Equipped Vehicle on  
page 334.  
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10-4  
Vehicle Care  
This vehicle has an airbag system.  
Before attempting to do your own  
service work, see Servicing the  
Airbag-Equipped Vehicle on  
page 334.  
Hood  
To open the hood:  
Keep a record with all parts receipts  
and list the mileage and the date of  
any service work performed. See  
Maintenance Records on  
page 1115.  
Notice: Even small amounts of  
contamination can cause damage  
to vehicle systems. Do not allow  
contaminants to contact the  
fluids, reservoir caps,  
2. Go to the front of the vehicle to  
find the secondary hood release  
handle. The handle is under the  
front edge of the hood near the  
center. Push the handle to the  
right and at the same time raise  
the hood.  
or dipsticks.  
1. Pull the hood release lever with  
this symbol on it. It is inside the  
vehicle on the lower side of the  
instrument panel.  
Before closing the hood, be sure all  
the filler caps are on properly. Then  
bring the hood from full open to  
within 152 mm (6 in) from the closed  
position, pause, then push the front  
center of the hood with a swift, firm  
motion to fully close the hood.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-5  
Engine Compartment Overview  
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10-6  
Vehicle Care  
1. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on  
page 1010.  
11. Engine Compartment Fuse  
Block on page 1026.  
To remove:  
1. Remove the oil fill cap (1).  
2. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir  
(Under Engine Cover). See  
Power Steering Fluid on  
page 1016.  
12. Remote Negative () Terminal.  
See Jump Starting on  
page 1071.  
2. Remove the engine cover  
bolt (2).  
3. Raise the engine cover (3) to  
release it from the retainers.  
13. Windshield Washer Fluid  
Reservoir. See Washer Fluid  
on page 1017.  
3. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See Engine  
Oil on page 106.  
4. Lift and remove the engine  
cover.  
4. Engine Oil Dipstick (Out of  
View). See Engine Oil on  
page 106.  
Engine Cover  
5. Reverse Steps 14 to reinstall  
the engine cover.  
5. Engine Cover.  
Engine Oil  
To ensure proper engine  
performance and long life, careful  
attention must be paid to engine oil.  
Following these simple, but  
important steps will help protect  
your investment:  
6. Engine Cooling Fans (Out of  
View). See Cooling System on  
page 1011.  
7. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See  
Brakes on page 1017.  
8. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and  
Pressure Cap. See Engine  
Coolant on page 1012.  
.
Always use engine oil approved  
to the proper specification and of  
the proper viscosity grade. See  
Selecting the Right Engine Oil”  
in this section.  
9. Battery on page 1020.  
1. Engine Oil Fill Cap  
2. Engine Cover Bolt  
3. Engine Cover  
10. Remote Positive (+) Terminal.  
See Jump Starting on  
page 1071.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-7  
.
Check the engine oil level  
regularly and maintain the  
proper oil level. See Checking  
Engine Oiland When to Add  
Engine Oilin this section.  
Checking the oil level too soon  
after engine shutoff will not  
provide an accurate oil level  
reading.  
oil crankcase capacity, see  
Capacities and Specifications on  
page 122.  
Notice: Do not add too much oil.  
Oil levels above or below the  
acceptable operating range  
shown on the dipstick are harmful  
to the engine. If you find that you  
have an oil level above the  
operating range, i.e., the engine  
has so much oil that the oil level  
gets above the cross-hatched  
area that shows the proper  
operating range, the engine could  
be damaged. You should drain  
out the excess oil or limit driving  
of the vehicle and seek a service  
professional to remove the  
.
.
Change the engine oil at the  
appropriate time. See Engine Oil  
Life System on page 109.  
WARNING  
{
The engine oil dipstick handle  
may be hot; it could burn you.  
Use a towel or glove to touch the  
dipstick handle.  
Always dispose of engine oil  
properly. See What to Do with  
Used Oilin this section.  
Checking Engine Oil  
2. Pull out the dipstick and clean it  
with a paper towel or cloth, then  
push it back in all the way.  
It is a good idea to check the engine  
oil level at each fuel fill. In order to  
get an accurate reading, the vehicle  
must be on level ground. The  
engine oil dipstick handle is a loop.  
See Engine Compartment Overview  
on page 105 for the location of the  
engine oil dipstick.  
Remove it again, keeping the tip  
down, and check the level.  
When to Add Engine Oil  
excess amount of oil.  
If the oil is below the cross-hatched  
area at the tip of the dipstick, add  
1 L (1 qt) of the recommended oil  
and then recheck the level. See  
Selecting the Right Engine Oilin  
this section for an explanation of  
what kind of oil to use. For engine  
See Engine Compartment Overview  
on page 105 for the location of the  
engine oil fill cap.  
1. If the engine has been running  
recently, turn off the engine and  
allow several minutes for the oil  
to drain back into the oil pan.  
Add enough oil to put the level  
somewhere in the proper operating  
range. Push the dipstick all the way  
back in when through.  
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10-8  
Vehicle Care  
vehicle warranty. Check with your  
dealer or service provider on  
whether the oil is approved to the  
dexos1 specification.  
dexos certification mark are all that  
is needed for good performance and  
engine protection.  
Selecting the Right Engine Oil  
Selecting the right engine oil  
depends on both the proper oil  
specification and viscosity grade.  
See Recommended Fluids and  
Lubricants on page 1113.  
Engine oil system flushes are not  
recommended and could cause  
engine damage not covered by the  
vehicle warranty.  
Viscosity Grade  
SAE 5W-30 is the best viscosity  
grade for the vehicle. Do not use  
other viscosity grade oils such as  
SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, or 20W-50.  
Specification  
What to Do with Used Oil  
Use and ask for licensed engine oils  
with the dexos1® approved  
Used engine oil contains certain  
elements that can be unhealthy for  
your skin and could even cause  
cancer. Do not let used oil stay on  
your skin for very long. Clean your  
skin and nails with soap and water,  
or a good hand cleaner. Wash or  
properly dispose of clothing or rags  
containing used engine oil. See the  
manufacturer's warnings about the  
use and disposal of oil products.  
Cold Temperature Operation: In an  
area of extreme cold, where the  
temperature falls below 29°C  
(20°F), an SAE 0W-30 oil may be  
used. An oil of this viscosity grade  
will provide easier cold starting for  
the engine at extremely low  
temperatures. When selecting an oil  
of the appropriate viscosity grade,  
always select an oil of the correct  
specification. See Specification”  
earlier in this section.  
certification mark. Engine oils  
meeting the requirements for the  
vehicle should have the dexos1  
approved certification mark. This  
certification mark indicates that the  
oil has been approved to the dexos1  
specification.  
Used oil can be a threat to the  
environment. If you change your  
own oil, be sure to drain all the oil  
from the filter before disposal. Never  
dispose of oil by putting it in the  
trash or pouring it on the ground,  
Engine Oil Additives/Engine  
Oil Flushes  
Notice: Failure to use the  
recommended engine oil or  
equivalent can result in engine  
damage not covered by the  
Do not add anything to the oil. The  
recommended oils with the dexos  
specification and displaying the  
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Vehicle Care  
10-9  
into sewers, or into streams or  
bodies of water. Recycle it by taking  
it to a place that collects used oil.  
Change the oil as soon as possible  
within the next 1 000 km (600 mi).  
It is possible that, if driving under  
the best conditions, the oil life  
system might indicate that an oil  
change is not necessary for up to a  
year. The engine oil and filter must  
be changed at least once a year  
and at this time the system must be  
reset. Your dealer has trained  
service people who will perform this  
work and reset the system. It is also  
important to check the oil regularly  
over the course of an oil drain  
interval and keep it at the proper  
level.  
How to Reset the Engine Oil  
Life System  
Reset the system whenever the  
engine oil is changed so that the  
system can calculate the next  
engine oil change. To reset the  
system:  
Engine Oil Life System  
When to Change Engine Oil  
This vehicle has a computer system  
that indicates when to change the  
engine oil and filter. This is based  
on a combination of factors which  
include engine revolutions, engine  
temperature, and miles driven.  
Based on driving conditions, the  
mileage at which an oil change is  
indicated can vary considerably. For  
the oil life system to work properly,  
the system must be reset every time  
the oil is changed.  
1. Using the DIC controls on the  
right side of the steering wheel,  
display REMAINING OIL LIFE  
on the DIC. See Driver  
Information Center (DIC) on  
page 528. When remaining oil  
life is low, the CHANGE  
ENGINE OIL SOON message  
will appear on the display. See  
Engine Oil Messages on  
page 537.  
If the system is ever reset  
accidentally, the oil must be  
changed at 5 000 km (3,000 mi)  
since the last oil change.  
Remember to reset the oil life  
system whenever the oil is changed.  
2. Press SEL on the DIC controls  
and hold SEL down for a few  
seconds to clear the CHANGE  
ENGINE OIL SOON message  
and reset the oil life at 100%.  
When the system has calculated  
that oil life has been diminished, it  
indicates that an oil change is  
necessary. A CHANGE ENGINE  
OIL SOON message comes on. See  
Engine Oil Messages on page 537.  
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10-10  
Vehicle Care  
Be careful not to reset the oil life  
display accidentally at any time  
other than after the oil is  
changed. It cannot be reset  
accurately until the next oil  
change.  
When to Inspect the Engine Air  
Cleaner/Filter  
Automatic Transmission  
Fluid  
A transmission fluid leak is the only  
reason for fluid loss. If a leak  
occurs, take the vehicle to the  
dealer and have it repaired as soon  
as possible.  
Inspect the air cleaner/filter at the  
scheduled maintenance intervals.  
See Maintenance Schedule on  
page 113. If you are driving in  
dusty/dirty conditions, inspect the  
filter at each engine oil change.  
The oil life system can also be reset  
as follows:  
See your dealer to have the fluid  
and filter changed at the intervals  
listed in the Maintenance Schedule  
on page 113.  
1. Turn the ignition on with the  
engine off.  
How to Inspect the Engine Air  
Cleaner/Filter  
2. Fully press and release the  
accelerator pedal three times  
within five seconds.  
To inspect the air cleaner/filter,  
remove the filter from the vehicle  
and lightly shake it to release loose  
dust and dirt. If the filter remains  
covered with dirt, a new filter is  
required.  
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter  
If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL  
SOON message is not on, the  
system is reset.  
The engine air cleaner/filter is in the  
engine compartment on the  
passenger side of the vehicle. See  
Engine Compartment Overview on  
page 105.  
The system is reset when the  
CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON  
message is off.  
To inspect or replace the engine air  
cleaner/filter:  
1. Open the hood. See Hood on  
page 104.  
If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON  
message comes back on when the  
vehicle is started, the engine oil life  
system has not been reset. Repeat  
the procedure.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-11  
WARNING  
{
Operating the engine with the air  
cleaner/filter off can cause you or  
others to be burned. The air  
cleaner not only cleans the air; it  
helps to stop flames if the engine  
backfires. Use caution when  
working on the engine and do not  
drive with the air cleaner/filter off.  
2. Remove the seven screws on  
top of the engine air cleaner/filter  
housing.  
1. Electric Engine Cooling Fans  
(Out of View)  
Notice: If the air cleaner/filter is  
off, dirt can easily get into the  
engine, which could damage it.  
Always have the air cleaner/filter  
in place when you are driving.  
2. Coolant Surge Tank and  
Pressure Cap  
3. Lift the filter cover housing away  
from the engine.  
WARNING  
{
4. Pull out the filter.  
Cooling System  
The cooling system allows the  
engine to maintain the correct  
working temperature.  
5. Inspect or replace the engine air  
cleaner/filter.  
An electric engine cooling fan  
under the hood can start up even  
when the engine is not running  
and can cause injury. Keep  
6. Reverse Steps 24 to reinstall  
the filter cover housing.  
hands, clothing, and tools away  
from any underhood electric fan.  
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10-12  
Vehicle Care  
WARNING  
Engine Coolant  
WARNING (Continued)  
{
The cooling system in the vehicle is  
filled with DEX-COOL® engine  
coolant mixture. See Recommended  
Fluids and Lubricants on page 1113  
and Maintenance Schedule on  
page 113.  
Heater and radiator hoses, and  
other engine parts, can be very  
hot. Do not touch them. If you do,  
you can be burned.  
With plain water or the wrong  
mixture, the engine could get too  
hot but you would not get the  
overheat warning. The engine  
could catch fire and you or others  
could be burned. Use a  
Do not run the engine if there is a  
leak. If you run the engine, it  
could lose all coolant. That could  
cause an engine fire, and you  
could be burned. Get any leak  
fixed before you drive the vehicle.  
The following explains the cooling  
system and how to check and add  
coolant when it is low. If there is a  
problem with engine overheating,  
see Engine Overheating on  
page 1014.  
50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable  
water and DEX-COOL coolant.  
Use a 50/50 mixture of clean,  
drinkable water and DEX-COOL  
coolant. If using this mixture,  
nothing else needs to be added.  
This mixture:  
What to Use  
Notice: Using coolant other than  
DEX-COOL® can cause premature  
engine, heater core, or radiator  
corrosion. In addition, the engine  
coolant could require changing  
sooner, at 50 000 km (30,000 mi)  
or 24 months, whichever occurs  
first. Any repairs would not be  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
Always use DEX-COOL  
WARNING  
{
.
Gives freezing protection down  
to 37°C (34°F), outside  
temperature.  
Adding only plain water or some  
other liquid to the cooling system  
can be dangerous. Plain water  
and other liquids, can boil before  
the proper coolant mixture will.  
The coolant warning system is set  
for the proper coolant mixture.  
.
Gives boiling protection up to  
129°C (265°F), engine  
temperature.  
.
(silicate-free) coolant in the  
vehicle.  
Protects against rust and  
corrosion.  
(Continued)  
.
Will not damage aluminum parts.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-13  
.
Helps keep the proper engine  
temperature.  
If no coolant is visible in the coolant  
surge tank, add coolant as follows:  
Checking Coolant  
The vehicle must be on a level  
surface when checking the coolant  
level.  
Notice: If improper coolant  
How to Add Coolant to the  
Surge Tank  
mixture, inhibitors, or additives  
are used in the vehicle cooling  
system, the engine could  
The engine coolant surge tank is in  
the engine compartment on the  
driver side of the vehicle. See  
Engine Compartment Overview on  
page 105.  
WARNING  
{
overheat and be damaged. Too  
much water in the mixture can  
freeze and crack engine cooling  
parts. The repairs would not be  
covered by the warranty. Use only  
the proper mixture of engine  
coolant for the cooling system.  
See Recommended Fluids and  
Lubricants on page 1113.  
You can be burned if you spill  
coolant on hot engine parts.  
Coolant contains ethylene glycol  
and it will burn if the engine parts  
are hot enough. Do not spill  
coolant on a hot engine.  
Check to see if coolant is visible in  
the surge tank. If the coolant inside  
the surge tank is boiling, do not do  
anything else until it cools down.  
If coolant is visible but the coolant  
level is not at or above the mark  
pointed to, add a 50/50 mixture of  
clean, drinkable water and  
Never dispose of engine coolant by  
putting it in the trash, pouring it on  
the ground, or pouring into sewers,  
streams, or bodies of water. Have  
the coolant changed by an  
authorized service center, familiar  
with legal requirements regarding  
used coolant disposal. This will help  
protect the environment and your  
health.  
Notice: This vehicle has a  
specific coolant fill procedure.  
Failure to follow this procedure  
could cause the engine to  
overheat and be severely  
damaged.  
DEX-COOL coolant.  
Be sure the cooling system is cool  
before this is done.  
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10-14  
Vehicle Care  
WARNING  
1. Turn the pressure cap slowly  
counterclockwise. If a hiss is  
heard, wait for that to stop.  
A hiss means there is still some  
pressure left.  
Notice: If the pressure cap is not  
tightly installed, coolant loss and  
possible engine damage may  
occur. Be sure the cap is properly  
and tightly secured.  
{
Steam and scalding liquids from a  
hot cooling system can blow out  
and burn you badly. Never turn  
the cap when the cooling system,  
including the surge tank pressure  
cap, is hot. Wait for the cooling  
system and surge tank pressure  
cap to cool.  
2. Keep turning the pressure cap  
slowly and remove it.  
Engine Overheating  
The vehicle has an engine coolant  
temperature gauge and an engine  
temperature light to warn of engine  
overheating.  
3. Fill the coolant surge tank with  
the proper mixture to the mark  
pointed to on the front of the  
coolant surge tank.  
There are also engine hot  
4. With the coolant surge tank  
pressure cap off, start the  
engine and let it run until you  
can feel the upper radiator hose  
getting hot. Watch out for the  
engine cooling fans. By this  
time, the coolant level inside the  
coolant surge tank may be  
lower. If the level is lower, add  
more of the proper mixture to the  
coolant surge tank until the level  
reaches the mark pointed to on  
the front of the coolant  
messages that may be displayed in  
the Driver Information Center (DIC).  
See Engine Cooling System  
Messages on page 537.  
If the decision is made not to lift the  
hood when one of these warnings  
appears, but get service help right  
away. See Roadside Service on  
page 135.  
The coolant surge tank pressure  
cap can be removed when the  
cooling system, including the surge  
tank pressure cap and upper  
radiator hose, is no longer hot.  
If the decision is made to lift the  
hood, make sure the vehicle is  
parked on a level surface.  
surge tank.  
5. Replace the pressure cap tightly.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-15  
.
.
Idles for long periods in traffic.  
Tows a trailer.  
Then check to see if the engine  
cooling fans are running. If the  
engine is overheating, the fans  
should be running. If they are not,  
do not continue to run the engine  
and have the vehicle serviced.  
WARNING (Continued)  
off and get everyone away from  
the vehicle until it cools down.  
Wait until there is no sign of  
steam or coolant before you open  
the hood.  
If the overheat warning is displayed  
with no sign of steam:  
1. Turn the air conditioning off.  
Notice: Running the engine  
without coolant may cause  
damage or a fire. Vehicle damage  
would not be covered by the  
warranty. See Overheated Engine  
Protection Operating Mode on  
page 1016 for information on  
driving to a safe place in an  
emergency.  
2. Turn the heater on to the highest  
temperature and to the highest  
fan speed. Open the windows as  
necessary.  
If you keep driving when the  
engine is overheated, the liquids  
in it can catch fire. You or others  
could be badly burned. Stop the  
engine if it overheats, and get out  
of the vehicle until the engine  
is cool.  
3. In heavy traffic, let the engine  
idle in N (Neutral) while stopped.  
If it is safe to do so, pull off the  
road, shift to P (Park) or  
N (Neutral), and let the  
engine idle.  
If Steam Is Coming from the  
Engine Compartment  
If No Steam Is Coming from  
the Engine Compartment  
If the temperature overheat gauge is  
no longer in the overheat zone or an  
overheat warning no longer  
displays, the vehicle can be driven.  
Continue to drive the vehicle slow  
for about 10 minutes. Keep a safe  
vehicle distance from the car in front  
of you. If the warning does not come  
back on, continue to drive normally.  
WARNING  
{
If an engine overheat warning is  
displayed but no steam can be seen  
or heard, the problem may not be  
too serious. Sometimes the engine  
can get a little too hot when the  
vehicle:  
Steam from an overheated engine  
can burn you badly, even if you  
just open the hood. Stay away  
from the engine if you see or hear  
steam coming from it. Just turn it  
.
Climbs a long hill on a hot day.  
(Continued)  
.
Stops after high-speed driving.  
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10-16  
Vehicle Care  
If the warning continues, pull over,  
stop, and park the vehicle  
right away.  
The engine coolant temperature  
warning light comes on in the  
instrument cluster, to indicate the  
vehicle has entered overheated  
engine protection operating mode.  
The temperature gauge also  
indicates an overheat condition  
exists. Driving extended distances  
and/or towing a trailer in the  
overheat protection mode should be  
avoided.  
When to Check Power Steering  
Fluid  
It is not necessary to regularly  
check power steering fluid unless  
you suspect there is a leak in the  
system or an unusual noise is  
heard. A fluid loss in this system  
could indicate a problem. Have the  
system inspected and repaired.  
If there is no sign of steam, idle the  
engine for three minutes while  
parked. If the warning is still  
displayed, turn off the engine until it  
cools down. Also, see Overheated  
Engine Protection Operating Mode”  
next in this section.  
How to Check Power Steering  
Fluid  
Overheated Engine  
Protection  
Operating Mode  
This emergency operating mode  
allows the vehicle to be driven to a  
safe place in an emergency  
Power Steering Fluid  
Check the level when the engine  
is cool.  
To check the power steering fluid:  
1. Remove the engine cover. Refer  
to Engine Cover on page 106.  
situation. If an overheated engine  
condition exists, an overheat  
2. Wipe the cap and the top of the  
reservoir clean.  
The power steering fluid reservoir is  
under the engine cover on the  
passenger side toward the rear of  
the engine compartment. See  
Engine Compartment Overview on  
page 105.  
protection mode, which alternates  
firing groups of cylinders, helps  
prevent engine damage. In this  
mode, there is significant loss in  
power and engine performance.  
3. Turn the cap counterclockwise  
and pull it straight up.  
4. Wipe the dipstick with a  
clean rag.  
5. Replace the cap and completely  
tighten it.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-17  
.
Do not mix water with  
6. Remove the cap again and look  
at the fluid level on the dipstick.  
temperature may fall below freezing,  
use a fluid that has sufficient  
protection against freezing.  
ready-to-use washer fluid.  
Water can cause the solution  
to freeze and damage the  
washer fluid tank and other  
parts of the washer system.  
Adding Washer Fluid  
The appropriate message will  
appear on the Driver Information  
Center (DIC) when the fluid level is  
low. See Washer Fluid Messages on  
page 545.  
.
Fill the washer fluid tank only  
three-quarters full when it is  
very cold. This allows for  
fluid expansion if freezing  
occurs, which could damage  
the tank if it is  
The fluid level should be  
between MIN and MAX on the  
dipstick.  
completely full.  
What to Use  
.
Do not use engine coolant  
(antifreeze) in the windshield  
washer. It can damage the  
windshield washer system  
and paint.  
To determine what kind of fluid to  
use, see Recommended Fluids and  
Lubricants on page 1113. Always  
use the proper fluid.  
Open the cap with the washer  
symbol on it. Add washer fluid until  
the tank is full. See Engine  
Compartment Overview on  
page 105 for reservoir location.  
Washer Fluid  
Brakes  
This vehicle has disc brakes. Disc  
brake pads have built-in wear  
indicators that make a high-pitched  
warning sound when the brake pads  
are worn and new pads are needed.  
What to Use  
When adding windshield washer  
fluid to the vehicle, be sure to read  
the manufacturer instructions before  
use. If you will be operating your  
vehicle in an area where the  
Notice  
.
When using concentrated  
washer fluid, follow the  
manufacturer instructions for  
adding water.  
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10-18  
Vehicle Care  
The sound can come and go or be  
heard all the time the vehicle is  
moving, except when applying the  
brake pedal firmly.  
proper sequence to torque  
specifications in Capacities and  
Specifications on page 122.  
new, approved replacement parts.  
If this is not done, the brakes might  
not work properly. For example,  
installing disc brake pads that are  
wrong for the vehicle, can change  
the balance between the front and  
rear brakes for the worse. The  
braking performance expected can  
change in many other ways if the  
wrong replacement brake parts are  
installed.  
Brake linings should always be  
replaced as complete axle sets.  
WARNING  
{
Brake Pedal Travel  
The brake wear warning sound  
means that soon the brakes will  
not work well. That could lead to  
a crash. When the brake wear  
warning sound is heard, have the  
vehicle serviced.  
See your dealer if the brake pedal  
does not return to normal height,  
or if there is a rapid increase in  
pedal travel. This could be a sign  
that brake service might be  
required.  
Brake Fluid  
Brake Adjustment  
Notice: Continuing to drive with  
worn-out brake pads could result  
in costly brake repair.  
Every time the brakes are applied,  
with or without the vehicle moving,  
the brakes adjust for wear.  
Some driving conditions or climates  
can cause a brake squeal when the  
brakes are first applied or lightly  
applied. This does not mean  
Replacing Brake System Parts  
The brake master cylinder reservoir  
is filled with DOT 3 brake fluid as  
indicated on the reservoir cap. See  
Engine Compartment Overview on  
page 105 for the location of the  
reservoir.  
The braking system on a vehicle is  
complex. Its many parts have to be  
of top quality and work well together  
if the vehicle is to have really good  
braking. The vehicle was designed  
and tested with top-quality brake  
parts. When parts of the braking  
system are replaced, be sure to get  
something is wrong with the brakes.  
Properly torqued wheel nuts are  
necessary to help prevent brake  
pulsation. When tires are rotated,  
inspect brake pads for wear and  
evenly tighten wheel nuts in the  
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Vehicle Care  
10-19  
There are only two reasons why the  
brake fluid level in the reservoir  
might go down:  
WARNING  
WARNING  
{
{
If too much brake fluid is added, it  
can spill on the engine and burn,  
if the engine is hot enough. You  
or others could be burned, and  
the vehicle could be damaged.  
Add brake fluid only when work is  
done on the brake hydraulic  
system.  
With the wrong kind of fluid in the  
brake hydraulic system, the  
brakes might not work well. This  
could cause a crash. Always use  
the proper brake fluid.  
.
The brake fluid level goes down  
because of normal brake lining  
wear. When new linings are  
installed, the fluid level goes  
back up.  
.
A fluid leak in the brake  
Notice  
hydraulic system can also cause  
a low fluid level. Have the brake  
hydraulic system fixed, since a  
leak means that sooner or later  
the brakes will not work well.  
.
Using the wrong fluid can  
badly damage brake  
When the brake fluid falls to a low  
level, the brake warning light comes  
on. See Brake System Warning  
Light on page 521.  
hydraulic system parts. For  
example, just a few drops of  
mineral-based oil, such as  
engine oil, in the brake  
hydraulic system can  
damage brake hydraulic  
system parts so badly that  
they will have to be replaced.  
Do not let someone put in  
the wrong kind of fluid.  
Do not top off the brake fluid.  
Adding fluid does not correct a leak.  
If fluid is added when the linings are  
worn, there will be too much fluid  
when new brake linings are  
installed. Add or remove brake fluid,  
as necessary, only when work is  
done on the brake hydraulic system.  
What to Add  
Use only new DOT 3 brake fluid  
from a sealed container. See  
Recommended Fluids and  
Lubricants on page 1113.  
Always clean the brake fluid  
reservoir cap and the area around  
the cap before removing it. This  
helps keep dirt from entering the  
reservoir.  
.
If brake fluid is spilled on the  
vehicle's painted surfaces,  
the paint finish can be  
damaged. Be careful not to  
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10-20  
Vehicle Care  
spill brake fluid on the  
vehicle. If you do, wash it off  
immediately.  
is a fluid leak or unusual noise.  
If required, have the transfer case  
serviced by your dealer.  
Vehicle Storage  
WARNING  
{
Battery  
Starter Switch Check  
Batteries have acid that can burn  
you and gas that can explode.  
You can be badly hurt if you are  
not careful. See Jump Starting on  
page 1071 for tips on working  
around a battery without  
Refer to the replacement number  
shown on the original battery label  
when a new battery is needed. See  
Engine Compartment Overview on  
page 105 for battery location.  
WARNING  
{
When you are doing this  
inspection, the vehicle could  
move suddenly. If the vehicle  
moves, you or others could be  
injured.  
getting hurt.  
WARNING  
{
Infrequent Usage: Remove the  
black, negative () cable from the  
battery to keep the battery from  
running down.  
Battery posts, terminals, and  
related accessories contain lead  
and lead compounds, chemicals  
known to the State of California to  
cause cancer and reproductive  
harm. Wash hands after handling.  
1. Before starting this check, be  
sure there is enough room  
around the vehicle.  
Extended Storage: Remove the  
black, negative () cable from the  
battery or use a battery trickle  
charger.  
2. Firmly apply both the parking  
brake and the regular brake.  
See Electric Parking Brake on  
page 926.  
All-Wheel Drive  
Do not use the accelerator  
pedal, and be ready to turn off  
the engine immediately if it  
starts.  
Transfer Case  
Under normal driving conditions,  
transfer case fluid does not require  
changing or checking unless there  
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Vehicle Care  
10-21  
3. Try to start the engine in each  
gear. The vehicle should start  
only in P (Park) or N (Neutral).  
If the vehicle starts in any other  
position, contact your dealer for  
service.  
2. Firmly apply the parking brake.  
See Electric Parking Brake on  
page 926.  
WARNING (Continued)  
of the vehicle in case it begins to  
roll. Be ready to apply the regular  
brake at once should the vehicle  
begin to move.  
Be ready to apply the regular  
brake immediately if the vehicle  
begins to move.  
3. With the engine off, turn the  
ignition on, but do not start the  
engine. Without applying the  
regular brake, try to move the  
shift lever out of P (Park) with  
normal effort. If the shift lever  
moves out of P (Park), contact  
your dealer for service.  
Automatic Transmission  
Shift Lock Control  
Function Check  
Park on a fairly steep hill, with the  
vehicle facing downhill. Keeping  
your foot on the regular brake, set  
the parking brake.  
WARNING  
{
.
To check the parking brake's  
holding ability: With the engine  
running and the transmission in  
N (Neutral), slowly remove foot  
pressure from the regular brake  
pedal. Do this until the vehicle is  
held by the parking brake only.  
When you are doing this  
inspection, the vehicle could  
move suddenly. If the vehicle  
moves, you or others could be  
injured.  
Park Brake and P (Park)  
Mechanism Check  
WARNING  
{
.
To check the P (Park)  
1. Before starting this check, be  
sure there is enough room  
mechanism's holding ability:  
With the engine running, shift to  
P (Park). Then release the  
parking brake followed by the  
regular brake.  
When you are doing this check,  
the vehicle could begin to move.  
You or others could be injured  
and property could be damaged.  
Make sure there is room in front  
around the vehicle. It should be  
parked on a level surface.  
Contact your dealer if service is  
required.  
(Continued)  
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10-22  
Vehicle Care  
Wiper Blade Replacement  
Windshield Replacement  
Windshield wiper blades should be  
inspected for wear or cracking. See  
Maintenance Schedule on  
page 113.  
The windshield is part of the HUD  
system. If the vehicle has to have  
the windshield replaced, get one  
that is designed for HUD or the  
HUD image may look out of focus.  
It is a good idea to clean the wiper  
blade assembly on a regular basis.  
When worn, or cleaning is  
ineffective, replace the wiper blade.  
For proper windshield wiper blade  
length and type, see Maintenance  
Replacement Parts on page 1114.  
2. Lift up on the latch in the middle  
of the wiper blade where the  
wiper arm attaches.  
Notice: Allowing the wiper arm to  
touch the windshield when no  
wiper blade is installed could  
damage the windshield. Any  
damage that occurs would not be  
covered by your warranty. Do not  
allow the wiper arm to touch the  
windshield.  
3. With the latch open, pull the  
wiper blade down toward the  
windshield far enough to release  
it from the J-hooked end of the  
wiper arm.  
4. Remove the wiper blade.  
To replace the wiper blade:  
5. Reverse Steps 13 for wiper  
1. Pull the wiper assembly away  
from the windshield.  
blade replacement.  
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Vehicle Care  
LED Lighting  
This vehicle has several LED lamps.  
For replacement of any LED lighting  
assembly, contact your dealer.  
10-23  
Headlamp Aiming  
Headlamp aim has been preset and  
should need no further adjustment.  
Bulb Replacement  
For the proper type of replacement  
bulbs, see Replacement Bulbs on  
page 1025.  
If the vehicle is damaged in a crash,  
the headlamp aim may be affected.  
If adjustment to the headlamps is  
necessary, see your dealer.  
For any bulbchanging procedure  
not listed in this section, contact  
your dealer.  
Back-Up Lamps  
High Intensity Discharge  
(HID) Lighting  
WARNING  
{
The high intensity discharge  
lighting system operates at a very  
high voltage. If you try to service  
any of the system components,  
you could be seriously injured.  
Have your dealer or a qualified  
technician service them.  
1. Back-Up Bulb Socket  
2. Back-Up Lamp Assembly  
To replace one of these bulbs:  
After an HID headlamp bulb has  
been replaced, the beam might be a  
slightly different shade than it was  
originally. This is normal.  
1. Reach under the rear fascia and  
locate the back-up lamp  
assembly.  
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10-24  
Vehicle Care  
2. Remove the bulb socket (1) by  
turning counterclockwise and  
pulling straight out of the lamp  
assembly (2).  
1. Bulb Socket  
License Plate Lamp  
2. Bulb  
3. Lamp Assembly  
To replace one of these bulbs:  
3. Pull the bulb out of the socket.  
1. Push the lamp assembly (3)  
toward the right.  
4. Install the new bulb in the bulb  
socket.  
2. Pull the lamp assembly down to  
remove.  
5. Install the bulb socket by turning  
clockwise.  
3. Turn the bulb socket (1)  
counterclockwise to remove it  
from the lamp assembly (3).  
4. Pull the bulb (2) straight out of  
the bulb socket (1).  
Lamp Assembly  
5. Push the replacement bulb  
straight into the bulb socket and  
turn the bulb socket clockwise to  
install it into the lamp assembly.  
6. Push the lamp assembly back  
into position until the release tab  
locks into place.  
Bulb Assembly  
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Vehicle Care  
10-25  
Headlamp Wiring  
Replacement Bulbs  
Electrical System  
An electrical overload may cause  
the lamps to go on and off, or in  
some cases to remain off. Have the  
headlamp wiring checked right away  
if the lamps go on and off or  
remain off.  
Bulb  
Number  
Exterior Lamp  
Electrical System  
Overload  
The vehicle has fuses and circuit  
breakers to protect against an  
electrical system overload.  
Back-Up Lamp  
921  
(W16W)  
License Plate Lamp  
W5W LL  
Windshield Wipers  
For replacement bulbs not listed  
here, contact your dealer.  
When the current electrical load is  
too heavy, the circuit breaker opens  
and closes, protecting the circuit  
until the current load returns to  
normal or the problem is fixed. This  
greatly reduces the chance of circuit  
overload and fire caused by  
If the wiper motor overheats due to  
heavy snow or ice, the windshield  
wipers will stop until the motor cools  
and will then restart.  
Although the circuit is protected  
from electrical overload, overload  
due to heavy snow or ice may  
cause wiper linkage damage.  
Always clear ice and heavy snow  
from the windshield before using the  
windshield wipers.  
electrical problems.  
Fuses and circuit breakers protect  
power devices in the vehicle.  
Replace a bad fuse with a new one  
of the identical size and rating.  
If the overload is caused by an  
electrical problem and not snow or  
ice, be sure to get it fixed.  
If there is a problem on the road and  
a fuse needs to be replaced, the  
same amperage fuse can be  
borrowed. Choose some feature of  
the vehicle that is not needed to use  
and replace it as soon as possible.  
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10-26  
Vehicle Care  
Fuses and Circuit  
Breakers  
Engine Compartment  
Fuse Block  
The wiring circuits in the vehicle are  
protected from short circuits by a  
combination of fuses and circuit  
breakers. This greatly reduces the  
chance of damage caused by  
electrical problems.  
To check a fuse, look at the  
silver-colored band inside the fuse.  
If the band is broken or melted,  
replace the fuse. Be sure to replace  
a bad fuse with a new one of the  
identical size and rating.  
Fuses of the same amperage can  
be temporarily borrowed from  
another fuse location, if a fuse goes  
out. Replace the fuse as soon as  
possible.  
To remove the fuse block cover,  
squeeze the three retaining clips on  
the cover and lift it straight up.  
Notice: Spilling liquid on any  
electrical component on the  
vehicle may damage it. Always  
keep the covers on any electrical  
component.  
To identify and check fuses, circuit  
breakers, and relays, see Engine  
Compartment Fuse Block on  
page 1026, Instrument Panel Fuse  
Block on page 1030, and Rear  
Compartment Fuse Block on  
page 1032.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-27  
J-Case  
Usage  
Fuses  
25  
Retained Accessory  
Power  
26  
27  
28  
41  
Antilock Brake  
System Pump  
Electric Parking  
Brake  
Rear Window  
Defogger  
Brake Vacuum  
Assist Pump  
42  
44  
45  
Cooling Fan K2  
Headlamp Washer  
Cooling Fan K1  
The vehicle may not be equipped  
with all of the fuses, relays, and  
features shown.  
J-Case  
Fuses  
Usage  
Rear Power  
Mini Fuses  
Usage  
21  
J-Case  
Fuses  
Usage  
1
Transmission  
Control  
Module Battery  
Windows  
22  
24  
Sunroof  
6
Wiper  
Front Power  
Windows  
2
Engine Control  
Module Battery  
12  
Starter  
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10-28  
Vehicle Care  
Mini Fuses  
Usage  
Mini Fuses  
Usage  
Mini Fuses  
Usage  
Left Front  
Heated Seat  
3
Air Conditioning  
Compressor Clutch  
13  
Run/Crank for  
Transmission  
31  
Control Module and  
Fuel System Control  
Module  
5
8
Engine Control  
Module Run/Crank  
32  
33  
34  
Body Control  
Module 6  
Ignition  
Coils Even (Six  
Cylinder Engine)  
Right Front  
Heated Seat  
14  
15  
16  
18  
20  
23  
Right Rear  
Heated Seat  
Antilock Brake  
System Valves  
Left Rear  
Heated Seat  
9
Ignition Coils Odd  
(Six Cylinder  
Engine)  
35  
37  
38  
46  
47  
Amplifier  
Vented Seats Run/  
Crank  
Right High Beam  
Left High Beam  
Cooling Fan Relay  
10  
Engine Control  
Module Switched  
Battery (from Engine  
Control Module  
Relay)  
Autonet Run/Crank  
(Aftermarket)  
Heated Steering  
Wheel  
Six Cylinder  
Engine: Pre  
Catalytic Converter  
Oxygen Sensor  
Heater, Canister  
Purge Solenoid  
11  
Six Cylinder  
Engine: Post  
Variable Effort  
Steering  
(if equipped)  
Catalytic Converter  
Oxygen Sensor  
Heater, Mass Air  
Flow Sensor, Flex  
Fuel Sensor  
29  
30  
Passive Entry/  
Passive Start  
Module Battery  
49  
Right High Intensity  
Discharge  
Headlamp  
All-Wheel Drive  
Module  
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Vehicle Care  
10-29  
Mini Fuses  
Usage  
Mini Fuses  
Usage  
Mini Relays  
Usage  
50  
Left High Intensity  
Discharge  
Headlamp  
62  
Ultrasonic Rear  
Parking Assist/  
Front Camera  
15  
17  
Run/Crank  
Rear Window  
Defogger  
Module Battery  
51  
52  
53  
Horn  
64  
Adaptive Forward  
Lighting (AFL)  
Module Battery  
Micro  
Relays  
Usage  
Cluster Run/Crank  
Run/Crank for Inside  
Rearview Mirror,  
Rear Vision Camera  
1
Air Conditioning  
Compressor Clutch  
66  
67  
Trunk Release  
Fuel System Control  
Module  
2
4
Starter  
54  
55  
Run/Crank for  
Heating, Ventilation,  
and Air Conditioning  
Wiper Speed  
Wiper Control  
Run  
69  
70  
71  
Regulated Voltage  
Control Sensor  
5
Outside Rearview  
Mirror, Universal  
Garage Door  
Opener, Front  
Window Switches  
8
Vent Canister  
Solenoid  
10  
14  
Cooling Fan  
Memory Module  
Headlamp  
Low Beam  
56  
57  
Windshield Washer  
Mini Relays  
Usage  
Steering  
Column Lock  
7
Engine Control  
Module  
60  
Heated Mirror  
9
Cooling Fan  
Cooling Fan  
13  
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10-30  
Vehicle Care  
Instrument Panel Fuse  
Block  
Fuses  
Usage  
5
Infotainment and  
Center Stack  
Displays, Head-up  
Display, Instrument  
Cluster, Rear Seat  
Entertainment  
6
7
8
Power Outlet 1  
Power Outlet 2  
Body Control  
Module 1  
The vehicle may not be equipped  
with all of the fuses, relays, and  
features shown.  
9
Body Control  
Module 4  
Fuses  
Usage  
The instrument panel fuse block is  
in the instrument panel, on the  
driver side of the vehicle. To access  
the fuses, open the fuse panel door  
by pulling down at the top.  
10  
Body Control  
Module 8  
(J-Case Fuse)  
1
2
OnStar  
Body Control  
Module 7  
11  
Front Heater  
Ventilation Air  
Conditioning/Blower  
(J-Case Fuse)  
3
4
Body Control  
Module 5  
Press in on the sides of the door to  
release it from the instrument panel.  
Radio  
Pull the door toward you to release  
it from the hinge.  
12  
13  
Passenger Seat  
(Circuit Breaker)  
Driver Seat (Circuit  
Breaker)  
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Vehicle Care  
10-31  
Fuses  
Usage  
Fuses  
Usage  
14  
Diagnostic Link  
Connector  
23  
Body Control  
Module 3  
15  
16  
17  
Airbag  
24  
25  
26  
Body Control  
Module 2  
Glove Box  
Column Lock  
Module  
Heater Ventilation  
Air Conditioning  
Controller  
AC/DC Inverter  
18  
19  
20  
Pre-Fuse for  
Fuses 1, 4, and 5  
Relays  
R1  
Usage  
Glove Box Relay  
Not Used  
Electronic Steering  
Column Lock  
R2  
Automatic Occupant  
Sensing  
R3  
Retained Accessory  
Power/Accessory  
Relay  
21  
22  
Spare  
Steering Wheel  
Controls/Backlight  
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10-32  
Vehicle Care  
Rear Compartment Fuse  
Block  
The rear compartment fuse block is  
on the left side of the trunk behind a  
cover.  
The vehicle may not be equipped  
with all of the fuses, relays, and  
features shown.  
Fuse  
Number  
Usage  
Leveling  
Compressor  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
F04  
Fuse  
Usage  
Number  
F05  
F06  
F07  
F01  
F02  
F03  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
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Vehicle Care  
10-33  
Fuse  
Usage  
Fuse  
Usage  
Fuse  
Usage  
Number  
Number  
Number  
F08  
Front Courtesy  
Lamps  
F21  
F22  
F23  
F24  
F25  
F26  
F27  
F28  
F29  
F30  
F31  
Side Blind Zone  
Not Used  
F36  
Not Used  
Not Used  
F37  
F09  
F10  
F11  
F12  
F13  
F14  
F15  
F16  
F17  
F18  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
All-Wheel Drive  
Not Used  
Relays  
K1  
Usage  
Not Used  
Not Used  
K2  
Front Courtesy  
Lamps Relay  
Not Used  
Not Used  
K3  
K4  
Leveling  
Compressor Relay  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Front Camera  
Ultrasonic Rear  
Parking Assist/Lane  
Departure  
Semi-active  
Damping System  
F19  
Universal Garage  
Door Opener/Rain,  
Light and Humidity  
Sensor  
F32  
F33  
F34  
F35  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
F20  
Shunt  
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10-34  
Vehicle Care  
Wheels and Tires  
WARNING (Continued)  
WARNING (Continued)  
.
.
.
Worn or old tires can  
cause a crash. If the tread  
is badly worn,  
Tires  
There could be a blowout and  
a serious crash. See Vehicle  
Load Limits on page 910.  
Every new GM vehicle has  
high-quality tires made by a  
leading tire manufacturer. See  
the warranty manual for  
information regarding the tire  
warranty and where to get  
service. For additional  
replace them.  
.
Underinflated tires pose  
Replace any tires that  
have been damaged by  
impacts with potholes,  
curbs, etc.  
the same danger as  
overloaded tires. The  
resulting crash could  
cause serious injury.  
Check all tires frequently  
to maintain the  
recommended pressure.  
Tire pressure should be  
checked when the tires  
are cold.  
information refer to the tire  
manufacturer.  
Improperly repaired tires  
can cause a crash. Only  
the dealer or an  
authorized tire service  
center should repair,  
replace, dismount, and  
mount the tires.  
WARNING  
{
.
Poorly maintained and  
improperly used tires are  
dangerous.  
.
Overinflated tires are more  
.
Do not spin the tires in  
excess of 56 km/h  
(35 mph) on slippery  
surfaces such as snow,  
mud, ice, etc. Excessive  
spinning may cause the  
tires to explode.  
likely to be cut, punctured,  
or broken by a sudden  
impact such as when  
hitting a pothole. Keep  
tires at the recommended  
pressure.  
.
Overloading the tires can  
cause overheating as a  
result of too much flexing.  
(Continued)  
(Continued)  
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Vehicle Care  
10-35  
.
Use only radial ply tires of the  
same size, load range, and  
speed rating as the original  
equipment tires.  
traction or performance as winter  
tires on snow or ice-covered roads.  
See Winter Tires on page 1035.  
See Tire Pressure for  
High-Speed Operation on  
page 1043 for inflation pressure  
adjustment for high-speed  
driving.  
Winter Tires  
Winter tires with the same speed  
rating as the original equipment tires  
may not be available for H, V, W, Y,  
and ZR speed rated tires. If winter  
tires with a lower speed rating are  
chosen, never exceed the tire's  
maximum speed capability.  
This vehicle was not, originally,  
equipped with winter tires. Winter  
tires are designed for increased  
traction on snow and ice-covered  
roads. Consider installing winter  
tires on the vehicle if frequent  
driving on snow or ice-covered  
roads is expected. See your dealer  
for details regarding winter tire  
availability and proper tire selection.  
Also, see Buying New Tires on  
page 1050.  
All-Season Tires  
This vehicle may come with  
all-season tires. These tires are  
designed to provide good overall  
performance on most road surfaces  
and weather conditions. Original  
equipment tires designed to GM's  
specific tire performance criteria  
have a TPC specification code  
molded onto the sidewall. Original  
equipment all-season tires can be  
identified by the last two characters  
of this TPC code, which will  
Summer Tires  
This vehicle may come with high  
performance summer tires. These  
tires have a special tread and  
compound that are optimized for  
maximum dry and wet road  
With winter tires, there may be  
decreased dry road traction,  
increased road noise, and shorter  
tread life. After changing to winter  
tires, be alert for changes in vehicle  
handling and braking.  
performance. This special tread and  
compound will decrease  
be MS.”  
performance in cold climates, and  
on ice and snow. We recommend  
installing winter tires on the vehicle  
if frequent driving in cold  
temperatures or on snow or ice  
covered roads is expected. See  
Winter Tires on page 1035.  
Consider installing winter tires on  
the vehicle if frequent driving on  
snow or ice-covered roads is  
expected. All-season tires provide  
adequate performance for most  
winter driving conditions, but they  
may not offer the same level of  
If using winter tires:  
.
Use tires of the same brand and  
tread type on all four wheel  
positions.  
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10-36  
Vehicle Care  
and service description. See the  
Tire Sizeillustration later in this (0152) and the last two digits,  
section.  
digits represent the week  
Tire Sidewall Labeling  
Useful information about a tire is  
molded into its sidewall. The  
examples show a typical  
passenger vehicle tire and a  
compact spare tire sidewall.  
the year. For example, the third  
week of the year 2010 would  
have a four-digit DOT date  
of 0310.  
(2) TPC Spec (Tire  
Performance Criteria  
Specification): Original  
equipment tires designed to  
GM's specific tire performance  
criteria have a TPC specification  
code molded onto the sidewall.  
(4) Tire Identification Number  
(TIN): The letters and numbers  
following the DOT (Department  
of Transportation) code are the  
GM's TPC specifications meet or Tire Identification Number (TIN).  
exceed all federal safety  
guidelines.  
The TIN shows the  
manufacturer and plant code,  
tire size, and date the tire was  
manufactured. The TIN is  
molded onto both sides of the  
tire, although only one side may  
have the date of manufacture.  
(3) DOT (Department of  
Transportation): The  
Department of Transportation  
(DOT) code indicates that the  
tire is in compliance with the  
U.S. Department of  
Passenger (P-Metric) Tire Example  
(5) Tire Ply Material: The type  
of cord and number of plies in  
the sidewall and under the tread.  
(1) Tire Size: The tire size is a  
combination of letters and  
numbers used to define a  
particular tire's width, height,  
aspect ratio, construction type,  
Transportation Motor Vehicle  
Safety Standards.  
DOT Tire Date of  
(6) Uniform Tire Quality  
Grading (UTQG): Tire  
manufacturers are required to  
Manufacture: The last four  
digits of the TIN indicate the tire  
manufactured date. The first two  
grade tires based on three  
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Vehicle Care  
10-37  
performance factors: treadwear,  
traction, and temperature  
resistance. For more information  
see Uniform Tire Quality  
(2) Temporary Use Only: The  
compact spare tire or temporary  
use tire should not be driven at  
speeds over 80 km/h (50 mph).  
The compact spare tire is for  
emergency use when a regular  
road tire has lost air and gone  
flat. If the vehicle has a compact  
spare tire, see Compact Spare  
Tire on page 1069 and If a Tire  
Goes Flat on page 1055.  
(4) Maximum Cold Inflation  
Load Limit: Maximum load that  
can be carried and the  
maximum pressure needed to  
support that load.  
Grading on page 1052.  
(7) Maximum Cold Inflation  
Load Limit: Maximum load that  
can be carried and the  
maximum pressure needed to  
support that load.  
(5) Tire Inflation: The  
temporary use tire or compact  
spare tire should be inflated to  
420 kPa (60 psi). For more  
information on tire pressure and  
inflation see Tire Pressure on  
page 1041.  
(3) Tire Identification Number  
(TIN): The letters and numbers  
following the DOT (Department  
of Transportation) code are the  
Tire Identification Number (TIN).  
The TIN shows the  
manufacturer and plant code,  
tire size, and date the tire was  
manufactured. The TIN is  
(6) Tire Size: A combination of  
letters and numbers define a  
tire's width, height, aspect ratio,  
construction type, and service  
description. The letter T as the  
first character in the tire size  
means the tire is for temporary  
use only.  
molded onto both sides of the  
tire, although only one side may  
have the date of manufacture.  
(7) TPC Spec (Tire  
Performance Criteria  
Specification): Original  
equipment tires designed to  
GM's specific tire performance  
Compact Spare Tire Example  
(1) Tire Ply Material: The type  
of cord and number of plies in  
the sidewall and under the tread.  
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10-38  
Vehicle Care  
criteria have a TPC specification  
code molded onto the sidewall.  
vehicle tire engineered to  
standards set by the U.S. Tire  
(5) Rim Diameter: Diameter of  
the wheel in inches.  
GM's TPC specifications meet or and Rim Association.  
exceed all federal safety  
(6) Service Description: These  
characters represent the load  
index and speed rating of the  
tire. The load index represents  
the load carrying capacity a tire  
is certified to carry. The speed  
rating is the maximum speed a  
tire is certified to carry a load.  
(2) Tire Width: The three-digit  
guidelines.  
number indicates the tire section  
width in millimeters from  
sidewall to sidewall.  
Tire Designations  
Tire Size  
(3) Aspect Ratio: A two-digit  
number that indicates the tire  
height-to-width measurements.  
For example, if the tire size  
The following is an example of a  
typical passenger vehicle  
tire size.  
Tire Terminology and  
Definitions  
Air Pressure: The amount of  
air inside the tire pressing  
aspect ratio is 60, as shown in  
item 3 of the illustration, it would  
mean that the tire's sidewall is  
60 percent as high as it is wide.  
outward on each square inch of  
the tire. Air pressure is  
expressed in kPa (kilopascal)  
or psi (pounds per square inch).  
(4) Construction Code: A letter  
code is used to indicate the type  
of ply construction in the tire.  
The letter R means radial ply  
construction; the letter D means  
diagonal or bias ply  
construction; and the letter B  
means belted-bias ply  
construction.  
(1) Passenger (P-Metric) Tire:  
The United States version of a  
metric tire sizing system. The  
letter P as the first character in  
the tire size means a passenger  
Accessory Weight: The  
combined weight of optional  
accessories. Some examples of  
optional accessories are  
automatic transmission, power  
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Vehicle Care  
10-39  
steering, power brakes, power  
windows, power seats, and air  
conditioning.  
before a tire has built up heat  
from driving. See Tire Pressure  
on page 1041.  
GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight  
Rating for the front axle. See  
Vehicle Load Limits on  
page 910.  
Aspect Ratio: The relationship  
of a tire's height to its width.  
Curb Weight: The weight of a  
motor vehicle with standard and  
optional equipment including the  
maximum capacity of fuel, oil,  
and coolant, but without  
GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight  
Rating for the rear axle. See  
Vehicle Load Limits on  
page 910.  
Belt: A rubber coated layer of  
cords between the plies and the  
tread. Cords may be made from  
steel or other reinforcing  
materials.  
passengers and cargo.  
Intended Outboard Sidewall:  
The side of an asymmetrical tire,  
that must always face outward  
when mounted on a vehicle.  
DOT Markings: A code molded  
into the sidewall of a tire  
Bead: The tire bead contains  
steel wires wrapped by steel  
cords that hold the tire onto  
the rim.  
signifying that the tire is in  
compliance with the U.S.  
Department of Transportation  
(DOT) Motor Vehicle Safety  
Standards. The DOT code  
includes the Tire Identification  
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric  
designator which can also  
identify the tire manufacturer,  
production plant, brand, and  
date of production.  
Kilopascal (kPa): The metric  
unit for air pressure.  
Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire  
in which the plies are laid at  
alternate angles less than  
90 degrees to the centerline of  
the tread.  
Light Truck (LT-Metric) Tire: A  
tire used on light duty trucks and  
some multipurpose passenger  
vehicles.  
Load Index: An assigned  
number ranging from 1 to 279  
that corresponds to the load  
carrying capacity of a tire.  
Cold Tire Pressure: The  
amount of air pressure in a tire,  
measured in kPa (kilopascal)  
or psi (pounds per square inch)  
GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight  
Rating. See Vehicle Load Limits  
on page 910.  
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10-40  
Vehicle Care  
Maximum Inflation Pressure:  
The maximum air pressure to  
which a cold tire can be inflated.  
The maximum air pressure is  
molded onto the sidewall.  
outward when mounted on a  
vehicle. The side of the tire that  
contains a whitewall, bears  
white lettering, or bears  
manufacturer, brand, and/or  
model name molding that is  
higher or deeper than the same  
moldings on the other sidewall  
of the tire.  
Radial Ply Tire: A pneumatic  
tire in which the ply cords that  
extend to the beads are laid at  
90 degrees to the centerline of  
the tread.  
Maximum Load Rating: The  
load rating for a tire at the  
maximum permissible inflation  
pressure for that tire.  
Rim: A metal support for a tire  
and upon which the tire beads  
are seated.  
Sidewall: The portion of a tire  
between the tread and the bead.  
Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: A  
tire used on passenger cars and  
some light duty trucks and  
multipurpose vehicles.  
Maximum Loaded Vehicle  
Weight: The sum of curb  
weight, accessory weight,  
vehicle capacity weight, and  
production options weight.  
Speed Rating: An  
alphanumeric code assigned to  
a tire indicating the maximum  
speed at which a tire can  
operate.  
Recommended Inflation  
Pressure: Vehicle  
Normal Occupant Weight: The  
number of occupants a vehicle  
is designed to seat multiplied by  
68 kg (150 lbs). See Vehicle  
Load Limits on page 910.  
manufacturer's recommended  
tire inflation pressure as shown  
on the tire placard. See Tire  
Pressure on page 1041 and  
Vehicle Load Limits on  
page 910.  
Traction: The friction between  
the tire and the road surface.  
The amount of grip provided.  
Tread: The portion of a tire that  
comes into contact with  
the road.  
Occupant Distribution:  
Designated seating positions.  
Outward Facing Sidewall: The  
side of an asymmetrical tire that  
has a particular side that faces  
Treadwear Indicators: Narrow  
bands, sometimes called wear  
bars, that show across the tread  
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Vehicle Care  
10-41  
.
.
Tire overloading and  
overheating which could  
lead to a blowout.  
of a tire when only 1.6 mm  
(1/16 in) of tread remains. See  
When It Is Time for New Tires  
on page 1049.  
Vehicle Maximum Load on the  
Tire: Load on an individual tire  
due to curb weight, accessory  
weight, occupant weight, and  
cargo weight.  
Premature or  
irregular wear.  
UTQGS (Uniform Tire Quality  
Grading Standards): A tire  
information system that provides  
consumers with ratings for a  
tire's traction, temperature, and  
treadwear. Ratings are  
Vehicle Placard: A label  
permanently attached to a  
vehicle showing the vehicle  
capacity weight and the original  
equipment tire size and  
.
.
Poor handling.  
Reduced fuel economy.  
Overinflated tires, or tires that  
have too much air, can  
determined by tire  
manufacturers using  
government testing procedures.  
The ratings are molded into the  
sidewall of the tire. See Uniform  
Tire Quality Grading on  
recommended inflation pressure. result in:  
See Tire and Loading  
Information Labelunder Vehicle  
Load Limits on page 910.  
.
Unusual wear.  
.
.
.
Poor handling.  
Rough ride.  
Tire Pressure  
Tires need the correct amount of  
air pressure to operate  
effectively.  
Needless damage from  
road hazards.  
page 1052.  
Vehicle Capacity Weight: The  
number of designated seating  
positions multiplied by  
68 kg (150 lbs) plus the rated  
cargo load. See Vehicle Load  
Limits on page 910.  
The Tire and Loading  
Information label on the vehicle  
indicates the original equipment  
tires and the correct cold tire  
inflation pressures. The  
Notice: Neither tire  
underinflation nor  
overinflation is good.  
Underinflated tires, or tires  
that do not have enough air,  
can result in:  
recommended pressure is the  
minimum air pressure needed to  
support the vehicle's maximum  
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10-42  
Vehicle Care  
load carrying capacity. See  
Vehicle Load Limits on  
page 910.  
Check the tire inflation pressure  
when the tires are cold, meaning  
the vehicle has not been driven  
for at least three hours or no  
more than 1.6 km (1 mi).  
Professional Vehicle  
If the vehicle has P245/45R19 size  
tires, the cold inflation pressure is  
35 psi (241 kPa).  
How the vehicle is loaded  
affects vehicle handling and ride  
comfort. Never load the vehicle  
with more weight than it was  
designed to carry.  
If the vehicle has 235/55R18 size  
tires, the cold inflation pressure  
depends on the vehicle mass and  
should be determined by the vehicle  
coach-builder. A Tire and Loading  
Information label provided by the  
final stage manufacturer should be  
attached to the B-pillar on the driver  
side of the vehicle. If the final stage  
manufacturer's label is not present,  
contact the coach-builder. Do not  
use the tire pressures indicated on  
the General Motors label. These tire  
pressures are for the incomplete  
vehicle and are not the correct tire  
pressures for the completed  
Remove the valve cap from the  
tire valve stem. Press the tire  
gauge firmly onto the valve to  
get a pressure measurement.  
If the cold tire inflation pressure  
matches the recommended  
pressure on the Tire and  
Loading Information label, no  
further adjustment is necessary.  
If the inflation pressure is low,  
add air until the recommended  
pressure is reached. If the  
When to Check  
Check your tires once a month  
or more. Do not forget to check  
the spare tire. If the vehicle has  
a compact spare tire, it should  
be at 420 kPa (60 psi). See  
Compact Spare Tire on  
page 1069 and Full-Size Spare  
Tire on page 1070.  
inflation pressure is high, press  
on the metal stem in the center  
of the tire valve to release air.  
How to Check  
professional vehicle.  
Use a good quality pocket-type  
gauge to check tire pressure.  
Proper tire inflation cannot be  
determined by looking at the tire.  
Recheck the tire pressure with  
the tire gauge.  
Return the valve caps on the  
valve stems to prevent leaks  
and keep out dirt and moisture.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-43  
Vehicles with P245/45R19 98V size  
tires require inflation pressure  
adjustment when driving the vehicle  
at speeds of 160 km/h (100 mph) or  
higher. Set the cold inflation  
has ended. See Vehicle Load Limits  
on page 910 and Tire Pressure on  
page 1041.  
Tire Pressure for  
High-Speed Operation  
WARNING  
{
Tire Pressure Monitor  
System  
pressure to 260 kPa (38 psi).  
Driving at high speeds, 160 km/h  
(100 mph) or higher, puts an  
additional strain on tires.  
Vehicles with P245/40R20 95V size  
tires require inflation pressure  
adjustment when driving the vehicle  
at speeds of 160 km/h (100 mph) or  
higher. Set the cold inflation  
The Tire Pressure Monitor System  
(TPMS) uses radio and sensor  
technology to check tire pressure  
levels. The TPMS sensors monitor  
the air pressure in your tires and  
transmit tire pressure readings to a  
receiver located in the vehicle.  
Sustained high-speed driving  
causes excessive heat buildup  
and can cause sudden tire failure.  
You could have a crash and you  
or others could be killed. Some  
high-speed rated tires require  
inflation pressure adjustment for  
high-speed operation. When  
speed limits and road conditions  
are such that a vehicle can be  
driven at high speeds, make sure  
the tires are rated for high-speed  
operation, in excellent condition,  
and set to the correct cold tire  
inflation pressure for the  
pressure to 270 kPa (39 psi).  
Professional vehicles with  
235/55R18 104H size tires require  
inflation pressure adjustment when  
driving the vehicle at speeds of  
160 km/h (100 mph) or higher. Set  
the cold inflation pressure to  
40 kPa (6 psi) above the  
recommended cold tire pressure  
shown on the Tire and Loading  
Information label for the  
Each tire, including the spare  
(if provided), should be checked  
monthly when cold and inflated to  
the inflation pressure recommended  
by the vehicle manufacturer on the  
vehicle placard or tire inflation  
pressure label. (If your vehicle has  
tires of a different size than the size  
indicated on the vehicle placard or  
tire inflation pressure label, you  
should determine the proper tire  
inflation pressure for those tires.)  
235/55R18 104H size tires.  
Return the tires to the  
recommended cold tire inflation  
pressure when high-speed driving  
vehicle load.  
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10-44  
Vehicle Care  
As an added safety feature, your  
vehicle has been equipped with a  
tire pressure monitoring system  
(TPMS) that illuminates a low tire  
pressure telltale when one or more  
of your tires is significantly  
Your vehicle has also been  
equipped with a TPMS malfunction  
indicator to indicate when the  
alternate tires and wheels allow the  
TPMS to continue to function  
properly.  
system is not operating properly.  
The TPMS malfunction indicator is  
combined with the low tire pressure  
telltale. When the system detects a  
malfunction, the telltale will flash for  
approximately one minute and then  
remain continuously illuminated.  
This sequence will continue upon  
subsequent vehicle start-ups as  
long as the malfunction exists.  
See Tire Pressure Monitor  
Operation on page 1044.  
under-inflated.  
Federal Communications  
Commission (FCC) Rules and  
with Industry Canada  
Standards  
Accordingly, when the low tire  
pressure telltale illuminates, you  
should stop and check your tires as  
soon as possible, and inflate them  
to the proper pressure. Driving on a  
significantly under-inflated tire  
causes the tire to overheat and can  
lead to tire failure. Under-inflation  
also reduces fuel efficiency and tire  
tread life, and may affect the  
vehicle's handling and stopping  
ability.  
See Radio Frequency Statement on  
page 1315 for information  
regarding Part 15 of the Federal  
Communications Commission (FCC)  
Rules and with Industry Canada  
Standards RSS-GEN/210/220/310.  
When the malfunction indicator is  
illuminated, the system may not be  
able to detect or signal low tire  
pressure as intended. TPMS  
malfunctions may occur for a variety  
of reasons, including the installation  
of replacement or alternate tires or  
wheels on the vehicle that prevent  
the TPMS from functioning properly.  
Always check the TPMS malfunction  
telltale after replacing one or more  
tires or wheels on your vehicle to  
ensure that the replacement or  
Tire Pressure Monitor  
Operation  
Please note that the TPMS is not a  
substitute for proper tire  
This vehicle may have a Tire  
Pressure Monitor System (TPMS).  
The TPMS is designed to warn the  
driver when a low tire pressure  
condition exists. TPMS sensors are  
mounted onto each tire and wheel  
assembly, excluding the spare tire  
and wheel assembly. The TPMS  
maintenance, and it is the driver's  
responsibility to maintain correct tire  
pressure, even if under-inflation has  
not reached the level to trigger  
illumination of the TPMS low tire  
pressure telltale.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-45  
sensors monitor the air pressure in  
the tires and transmits the tire  
pressure readings to a receiver  
located in the vehicle.  
pressure. Using the DIC, tire  
pressure levels can be viewed. For  
additional information and details  
about the DIC operation and  
displays see Driver Information  
Center (DIC) on page 528.  
maintenance. See Tire Inspection  
on page 1048, Tire Rotation on  
page 1048 and Tires on  
page 1034.  
Notice: Tire sealant materials are  
not all the same. A non-approved  
tire sealant could damage the  
TPMS sensors. TPMS sensor  
damage caused by using an  
incorrect tire sealant is not  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
Always use only the  
The low tire pressure warning light  
may come on in cool weather when  
the vehicle is first started, and then  
turn off as the vehicle is driven. This  
could be an early indicator that the  
air pressure is getting low and  
needs to be inflated to the proper  
pressure.  
When a low tire pressure condition  
is detected, the TPMS illuminates  
the low tire pressure warning light  
on the instrument cluster. If the  
warning light comes on, stop as  
soon as possible and inflate the  
tires to the recommended pressure  
shown on the Tire and Loading  
Information label. See Vehicle Load  
Limits on page 910.  
GM-approved tire sealant  
available through your dealer or  
included in the vehicle.  
A Tire and Loading Information  
label, attached to your vehicle,  
shows the size of the original  
equipment tires and the correct  
inflation pressure for the tires when  
they are cold. See Vehicle Load  
Limits on page 910, for an example  
of the Tire and Loading Information  
label and its location. Also see Tire  
Pressure on page 1041.  
Factory-installed Tire Inflator Kits  
use a GM approved liquid tire  
sealant. Using non-approved tire  
sealants could damage the TPMS  
sensors. See Tire Sealant and  
Compressor Kit on page 1057 for  
information regarding the inflator kit  
materials and instructions.  
A message to check the pressure in  
a specific tire displays in the Driver  
Information Center (DIC). The low  
tire pressure warning light and the  
DIC warning message come on at  
each ignition cycle until the tires are  
inflated to the correct inflation  
The TPMS can warn about a low  
tire pressure condition but it does  
not replace normal tire  
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10-46  
Vehicle Care  
.
.
The TPMS sensor matching  
process was not done or not  
completed successfully after  
rotating the tires. The  
malfunction light and the DIC  
message should go off after  
successfully completing the  
sensor matching process. See  
"TPMS Sensor Matching  
Operating electronic devices or  
being near facilities using radio  
wave frequencies similar to the  
TPMS could cause the TPMS  
sensors to malfunction.  
TPMS Malfunction Light and  
Message  
The TPMS will not function properly  
if one or more of the TPMS sensors  
are missing or inoperable. When the  
system detects a malfunction, the  
low tire warning light flashes for  
about one minute and then stays on  
for the remainder of the ignition  
cycle. A DIC warning message also  
displays. The malfunction light and  
DIC warning message come on at  
each ignition cycle until the problem  
is corrected. Some of the conditions  
that can cause these to come  
on are:  
If the TPMS is not functioning  
properly it cannot detect or signal a  
low tire condition. See your dealer  
for service if the TPMS malfunction  
light and DIC message comes on  
and stays on.  
Process" later in this section.  
.
One or more TPMS sensors are  
missing or damaged. The  
TPMS Sensor Matching  
Process  
malfunction light and the DIC  
message should go off when the  
TPMS sensors are installed and  
the sensor matching process is  
performed successfully. See  
your dealer for service.  
Each TPMS sensor has a unique  
identification code. The identification  
code needs to be matched to a new  
tire/wheel position after rotating the  
vehicles tires or replacing one or  
more of the TPMS sensors. The  
TPMS sensor matching process  
should also be performed after  
replacing a spare tire with a road  
tire containing the TPMS sensor.  
The malfunction light and the DIC  
message should go off at the next  
ignition cycle. The sensors are  
matched to the tire/wheel positions,  
.
One of the road tires has been  
replaced with the spare tire. The  
spare tire does not have a  
TPMS sensor. The malfunction  
light and DIC message should  
go off after the road tire is  
replaced and the sensor  
matching process is performed  
successfully. See TPMS Sensor  
Matching Processlater in this  
section.  
.
Replacement tires or wheels do  
not match the original equipment  
tires or wheels. Tires and wheels  
other than those recommended  
could prevent the TPMS from  
functioning properly. See Buying  
New Tires on page 1050.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-47  
using a TPMS relearn tool, in the  
following order: driver side front tire,  
passenger side front tire, passenger  
side rear tire, and driver side rear.  
See your dealer for service or to  
purchase a relearn tool.  
4. Under the Settings menu select  
Tire Pressure using the five-way  
DIC control on the right side of  
the steering wheel. See Driver  
Information Center (DIC) on  
page 528.  
8. Proceed to the passenger side  
front tire, and repeat the  
procedure in Step 7.  
9. Proceed to the passenger side  
rear tire, and repeat the  
procedure in Step 7.  
There are two minutes to match the  
first tire/wheel position, and  
five minutes overall to match all four  
tire/wheel positions. If it takes  
longer, the matching process stops  
and must be restarted.  
5. Press and hold the SEL button  
located in the center of the  
five-way DIC control.  
10. Proceed to the driver side rear  
tire, and repeat the procedure  
in Step 7. The horn sounds two  
times to indicate the sensor  
identification code has been  
matched to the driver side rear  
tire, and the TPMS sensor  
The horn sounds twice to signal  
the receiver is in relearn mode  
and the TIRE LEARNING  
ACTIVE message displays on  
the DIC screen.  
The TPMS sensor matching  
process is:  
matching process is no longer  
active. The TIRE LEARNING  
ACTIVE message on the DIC  
display screen goes off.  
1. Set the parking brake.  
6. Start with the driver side  
front tire.  
2. Place the vehicle power mode in  
ON/RUN/START. See Ignition  
Positions on page 915.  
7. Place the relearn tool against  
the tire sidewall, near the valve  
stem. Then press the button to  
activate the TPMS sensor.  
A horn chirp confirms that the  
sensor identification code has  
been matched to this tire and  
wheel position.  
11. Press STOP to turn the  
ignition off.  
3. Make sure the Tire Pressure info  
display option is turned on. The  
info displays on the DIC can be  
turned on and off through the  
Settings menu. See Driver  
Information Center (DIC) on  
page 528.  
12. Set all four tires to the  
recommended air pressure  
level as indicated on the Tire  
and Loading Information label.  
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10-48  
Vehicle Care  
.
The tire has a puncture, cut,  
or other damage that cannot  
be repaired well because of  
the size or location of the  
damage.  
for New Tires on page 1054  
and Wheel Replacement on  
page 1054.  
Tire Inspection  
We recommend that the tires,  
including the spare tire, if the  
vehicle has one, be inspected  
for signs of wear or damage at  
least once a month.  
Tire Rotation  
Replace the tire if:  
Tires should be rotated every  
12 000 km (7,500 mi). See  
Maintenance Schedule on  
page 113.  
.
The indicators at three or  
more places around the tire  
can be seen.  
.
Tires are rotated to achieve a  
uniform wear for all tires. The  
first rotation is the most  
important.  
There is cord or fabric  
showing through the tire's  
rubber.  
.
The tread or sidewall is  
Use this rotation pattern when  
rotating the tires.  
Anytime unusual wear is  
cracked, cut, or snagged  
deep enough to show cord or  
fabric.  
noticed, rotate the tires as soon  
as possible, check for proper tire  
inflation pressure, and check for  
damaged tires or wheels. If the  
unusual wear continues after the  
rotation, check the wheel  
Do not include the spare tire in  
the tire rotation.  
.
The tire has a bump, bulge,  
or split.  
Adjust the front and rear tires to  
the recommended inflation  
pressure on the Tire and  
Loading Information label after  
the tires have been rotated. See  
alignment. See When It Is Time  
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Vehicle Care  
10-49  
Tire Pressure on page 910 and  
Vehicle Load Limits on  
page 910.  
WARNING (Continued)  
towel can be used; however, use  
a scraper or wire brush later to  
remove all rust or dirt.  
Reset the Tire Pressure Monitor  
System. See Tire Pressure  
Monitor Operation on  
page 1044.  
Lightly coat the center of the  
wheel hub with wheel bearing  
grease after a wheel change or  
tire rotation to prevent corrosion  
or rust build-up. Do not get  
grease on the flat wheel  
Check that all wheel nuts are  
properly tightened. See Wheel  
Nut Torqueunder Capacities  
and Specifications on  
Treadwear indicators are one way to  
tell when it is time for new tires.  
Treadwear indicators appear when  
the tires have only 1.6 mm (1/16 in)  
or less of tread remaining. See Tire  
Inspection on page 1048 and Tire  
Rotation on page 1048.  
page 122.  
mounting surface or on the  
wheel nuts or bolts.  
WARNING  
{
Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the  
parts to which it is fastened, can  
make wheel nuts become loose  
after time. The wheel could come  
off and cause an accident. When  
changing a wheel, remove any  
rust or dirt from places where the  
wheel attaches to the vehicle. In  
an emergency, a cloth or a paper  
When It Is Time for New  
Tires  
Factors such as maintenance,  
temperatures, driving speeds,  
vehicle loading, and road conditions  
affect the wear rate of the tires.  
The rubber in tires ages over time.  
This also applies to the spare tire,  
if the vehicle has one, even if it is  
never used. Multiple factors  
including temperatures, loading  
conditions, and inflation pressure  
maintenance affect how fast aging  
takes place. GM recommends that  
tires, including the spare if  
(Continued)  
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10-50  
Vehicle Care  
equipped, be replaced after  
at least a month, remove the tires or  
raise the vehicle to reduce the  
weight from the tires.  
number is molded onto the tire's  
sidewall near the tire size. If the  
tires have an all-season tread  
design, the TPC Spec number  
will be followed by MS for mud  
and snow. See Tire Sidewall  
Labeling on page 1036.  
six years, regardless of tread wear.  
The tire manufacturer date is the  
last four digits of the DOT Tire  
Identification Number (TIN) which is  
molded into one side of the tire  
sidewall. The first two digits  
represent the week (0152) and the  
last two digits, the year. For  
example, the third week of the year  
2010 would have a four-digit DOT  
date of 0310.  
Buying New Tires  
GM has developed and matched  
specific tires for the vehicle. The  
original equipment tires installed  
were designed to meet General  
Motors Tire Performance Criteria  
Specification (TPC Spec)  
GM recommends replacing worn  
tires in complete sets of four.  
Uniform tread depth on all tires  
will help to maintain the  
performance of the vehicle.  
Braking and handling  
performance may be adversely  
affected if all the tires are not  
replaced at the same time.  
If proper rotation and  
maintenance have been done,  
all four tires should wear out at  
about the same time. See Tire  
Rotation on page 1048 for  
information on proper tire  
system rating. When  
Vehicle Storage  
replacement tires are needed,  
GM strongly recommends  
buying tires with the same TPC  
Spec rating.  
Tires age when stored normally  
mounted on a parked vehicle. Park  
a vehicle that will be stored for at  
least a month in a cool, dry, clean  
area away from direct sunlight to  
slow aging. This area should be free  
of grease, gasoline, or other  
substances that can deteriorate  
rubber.  
GM's exclusive TPC Spec  
system considers over a dozen  
critical specifications that impact  
the overall performance of the  
vehicle, including brake system  
performance, ride and handling,  
traction control, and tire  
Parking for an extended period can  
cause flat spots on the tires that  
may result in vibrations while  
rotation. However, if it is  
necessary to replace only one  
axle set of worn tires, place the  
new tires on the rear axle.  
pressure monitoring  
performance. GM's TPC Spec  
driving. When storing a vehicle for  
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Vehicle Care  
10-51  
Winter tires with the same speed  
rating as the original equipment  
tires may not be available for H,  
V, W, Y and ZR speed rated  
tires. Never exceed the winter  
tire's maximum speed capability  
when using winter tires with a  
lower speed rating.  
sure they are the same size,  
load range, speed rating, and  
construction (radial) as the  
original tires.  
WARNING  
{
Mixing tires of different sizes,  
brands, or types may cause  
loss of control of the vehicle,  
resulting in a crash or other  
vehicle damage. Use the  
correct size, brand, and type  
of tires on all wheels.  
Vehicles that have a tire  
pressure monitoring system  
could give an inaccurate  
low-pressure warning if non-TPC  
Spec rated tires are installed.  
See Tire Pressure Monitor  
System on page 1043.  
WARNING  
{
Tires could explode during  
improper service. Attempting  
to mount or dismount a tire  
could cause injury or death.  
Only your dealer or authorized  
tire service center should  
mount or dismount the tires.  
WARNING  
The Tire and Loading  
{
Information label indicates the  
original equipment tires on the  
vehicle. See Vehicle Load Limits  
on page 910.  
Using bias-ply tires on the  
vehicle may cause the wheel  
rim flanges to develop cracks  
after many miles of driving.  
A tire and/or wheel could fail  
suddenly and cause a crash.  
Use only radial-ply tires with  
the wheels on the vehicle.  
Different Size Tires and  
Wheels  
If wheels or tires are installed that  
are a different size than the original  
equipment wheels and tires, vehicle  
performance, including its braking,  
ride and handling characteristics,  
stability, and resistance to rollover  
If the vehicle tires must be  
replaced with a tire that does not  
have a TPC Spec number, make  
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10-52  
Vehicle Care  
may be affected. If the vehicle has  
electronic systems such as antilock  
brakes, rollover airbags, traction  
control, electronic stability control,  
or All-Wheel Drive, the performance  
of these systems can also be  
affected.  
nominal rim diameters of  
10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm),  
or to some limited-production  
tires.  
Uniform Tire Quality  
Grading  
Quality grades can be found  
where applicable on the tire  
sidewall between tread shoulder  
and maximum section width. For  
example:  
While the tires available on  
General Motors passenger cars  
and light trucks may vary with  
respect to these grades, they  
must also conform to federal  
safety requirements and  
additional General Motors Tire  
Performance Criteria (TPC)  
standards.  
WARNING  
{
Treadwear 200 Traction AA  
Temperature A  
If different sized wheels are used,  
there may not be an acceptable  
level of performance and safety if  
tires not recommended for those  
wheels are selected. This  
increases the chance of a crash  
and serious injury. Only use GM  
specific wheel and tire systems  
developed for the vehicle, and  
have them properly installed by a  
GM certified technician.  
The following information relates  
to the system developed by the  
United States National Highway  
Traffic Safety Administration  
(NHTSA), which grades tires by  
treadwear, traction, and  
temperature performance. This  
applies only to vehicles sold in  
the United States. The grades  
are molded on the sidewalls of  
most passenger car tires. The  
Uniform Tire Quality Grading  
(UTQG) system does not apply  
to deep tread, winter tires,  
All Passenger Car Tires Must  
Conform to Federal Safety  
Requirements In Addition To  
These Grades.  
Treadwear  
The treadwear grade is a  
comparative rating based on the  
wear rate of the tire when tested  
under controlled conditions on a  
specified government test  
See Buying New Tires on  
page 1050 and Accessories and  
Modifications on page 103.  
compact spare tires, tires with  
course. For example, a tire  
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Vehicle Care  
10-53  
graded 150 would wear one and  
one-half (1½) times as well on  
the government course as a tire  
graded 100. The relative  
performance of tires depends  
upon the actual conditions of  
their use, however, and may  
depart significantly from the  
norm due to variations in driving  
habits, service practices and  
differences in road  
straight-ahead braking traction  
tests, and does not include  
acceleration, cornering,  
hydroplaning, or peak traction  
characteristics.  
performance on the laboratory  
test wheel than the minimum  
required by law. Warning: The  
temperature grade for this tire is  
established for a tire that is  
properly inflated and not  
overloaded. Excessive speed,  
underinflation, or excessive  
loading, either separately or in  
combination, can cause heat  
buildup and possible tire failure.  
Temperature A, B, C  
The temperature grades are A  
(the highest), B, and C,  
representing the tire's resistance  
to the generation of heat and its  
ability to dissipate heat when  
tested under controlled  
conditions on a specified indoor  
laboratory test wheel. Sustained  
high temperature can cause the  
material of the tire to degenerate  
and reduce tire life, and  
excessive temperature can lead  
to sudden tire failure. The grade  
C corresponds to a level of  
performance which all  
characteristics and climate.  
Wheel Alignment and Tire  
Balance  
The tires and wheels were aligned  
and balanced at the factory to  
provide the longest tire life and best  
overall performance. Adjustments to  
wheel alignment and tire balancing  
will not be necessary on a regular  
basis. However, check the  
alignment if there is unusual tire  
wear or if the vehicle is pulling to  
one side or the other. If the vehicle  
vibrates when driving on a smooth  
Traction AA, A, B, C  
The traction grades, from  
highest to lowest, are AA, A, B,  
and C. Those grades represent  
the tire's ability to stop on wet  
pavement as measured under  
controlled conditions on  
specified government test  
surfaces of asphalt and  
concrete. A tire marked C may  
have poor traction performance.  
Warning: The traction grade  
assigned to this tire is based on  
passenger car tires must meet  
under the Federal Motor Safety  
Standard No. 109. Grades B and  
A represent higher levels of  
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10-54  
Vehicle Care  
road, the tires and wheels might  
need to be rebalanced. See your  
dealer for proper diagnosis.  
Used Replacement Wheels  
WARNING  
{
WARNING  
{
Using the wrong replacement  
wheels, wheel bolts, or wheel  
nuts can be dangerous. It could  
affect the braking and handling of  
the vehicle. Tires can lose air,  
and cause loss of control, causing  
a crash. Always use the correct  
wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel  
nuts for replacement.  
Wheel Replacement  
Replace any wheel that is bent,  
cracked, or badly rusted or  
corroded. If wheel nuts keep coming  
loose, the wheel, wheel bolts, and  
wheel nuts should be replaced.  
If the wheel leaks air, replace it.  
Some aluminum wheels can be  
repaired. See your dealer if any of  
these conditions exist.  
Replacing a wheel with a used  
one is dangerous. How it has  
been used or how far it has been  
driven may be unknown. It could  
fail suddenly and cause a crash.  
When replacing wheels, use a  
new GM original equipment  
wheel.  
Notice: The wrong wheel can  
also cause problems with bearing  
life, brake cooling, speedometer  
or odometer calibration,  
headlamp aim, bumper height,  
vehicle ground clearance, and tire  
or tire chain clearance to the  
body and chassis.  
Tire Chains  
Your dealer will know the kind of  
wheel that is needed.  
WARNING  
{
Each new wheel should have the  
same load-carrying capacity,  
diameter, width, offset, and be  
mounted the same way as the one it  
replaces.  
Do not use tire chains. There is  
not enough clearance. Tire chains  
used on a vehicle without the  
proper amount of clearance can  
cause damage to the brakes,  
suspension, or other vehicle  
Professional vehicle wheels have a  
unique offset and bolt hole diameter.  
Professional vehicle wheels have  
six wheel nuts. Non-professional  
vehicle wheels have five wheel nuts.  
See Tire Changing on page 1065.  
Replace wheels, wheel bolts, wheel  
nuts, or Tire Pressure Monitor  
System (TPMS) sensors with new  
GM original equipment parts.  
(Continued)  
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Vehicle Care  
10-55  
If a Tire Goes Flat  
WARNING (Continued)  
WARNING  
{
It is unusual for a tire to blow out  
while driving, especially if the tires  
are maintained properly. See Tires  
on page 1034. If air goes out of a  
tire, it is much more likely to leak  
out slowly. But if there is ever a  
blowout, here are a few tips about  
what to expect and what to do:  
parts. The area damaged by the  
tire chains could cause loss of  
control and a crash.  
Driving on a flat tire will cause  
permanent damage to the tire.  
Re-inflating a tire after it has been  
driven on while severely  
underinflated or flat may cause a  
blowout and a serious crash.  
Never attempt to re-inflate a tire  
that has been driven on while  
severely underinflated or flat.  
Have your dealer or an authorized  
tire service center repair or  
replace the flat tire as soon as  
possible.  
Use another type of traction  
device only if its manufacturer  
recommends it for the vehicle's  
tire size combination and road  
conditions. Follow that  
manufacturer's instructions. To  
avoid vehicle damage, drive slow  
and readjust or remove the  
traction device if it contacts the  
vehicle. Do not spin the wheels.  
If traction devices are used, install  
them on the front tires.  
If a front tire fails, the flat tire  
creates a drag that pulls the vehicle  
toward that side. Take your foot off  
the accelerator pedal and grip the  
steering wheel firmly. Steer to  
maintain lane position, and then  
gently brake to a stop, well off the  
road, if possible.  
A rear blowout, particularly on a  
curve, acts much like a skid and  
may require the same correction as  
used in a skid. Stop pressing the  
accelerator pedal and steer to  
straighten the vehicle. It may be  
very bumpy and noisy. Gently brake  
to a stop, well off the road,  
WARNING  
{
Lifting a vehicle and getting under  
it to do maintenance or repairs is  
dangerous without the  
appropriate safety equipment and  
training. If a jack is provided with  
the vehicle, it is designed only for  
if possible.  
(Continued)  
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10-56  
Vehicle Care  
This vehicle may come with a jack  
and spare tire or a tire sealant and  
compressor kit. To use the jacking  
equipment to change a spare tire  
safely, follow the instructions below.  
Then see Tire Changing on  
page 1065. To use the tire sealant  
and compressor kit, see Tire  
Sealant and Compressor Kit on  
page 1057.  
WARNING (Continued)  
WARNING  
{
changing a flat tire. If it is used for  
anything else, you or others could  
be badly injured or killed if the  
vehicle slips off the jack. If a jack  
is provided with the vehicle, only  
use it for changing a flat tire.  
Changing a tire can be  
dangerous. The vehicle can slip  
off the jack and roll over or fall  
causing injury or death. Find a  
level place to change the tire. To  
help prevent the vehicle from  
moving:  
If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire  
and wheel damage by driving slowly  
to a level place, well off the road,  
if possible. Turn on the hazard  
warning flashers. See Hazard  
Warning Flashers on page 65.  
1. Set the parking brake firmly.  
When the vehicle has a flat tire (2),  
use the following example as a  
guide to assist you in the placement  
of wheel blocks (1).  
2. Put an automatic  
transmission in P (Park) or a  
manual transmission in  
1 (First) or R (Reverse).  
3. Turn off the engine and do  
not restart while the vehicle  
is raised.  
4. Do not allow passengers to  
remain in the vehicle.  
5. Place wheel blocks on both  
sides of the tire at the  
opposite corner of the tire  
being changed.  
1. Wheel Block  
2. Flat Tire  
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Vehicle Care  
10-57  
The following information explains  
how to repair or change a tire.  
If this vehicle has a tire sealant and  
compressor kit, there may not be a  
spare tire or tire changing  
equipment, and on some vehicles  
there may not be a place to store  
a tire.  
WARNING  
{
Overinflating a tire could cause  
the tire to rupture and you or  
others could be injured. Be sure  
to read and follow the tire sealant  
and compressor kit instructions  
and inflate the tire to its  
recommended pressure. Do not  
exceed the recommended  
pressure.  
Tire Sealant and  
Compressor Kit  
The tire sealant and compressor  
can be used to temporarily seal  
punctures up to 6 mm (0.25 in) in  
the tread area of the tire. It can also  
be used to inflate an  
WARNING  
{
Idling a vehicle in an enclosed  
area with poor ventilation is  
dangerous. Engine exhaust may  
enter the vehicle. Engine exhaust  
contains carbon monoxide (CO)  
which cannot be seen or smelled.  
It can cause unconsciousness  
and even death. Never run the  
engine in an enclosed area that  
has no fresh air ventilation. For  
more information, see Engine  
Exhaust on page 921.  
underinflated tire.  
If the tire has been separated from  
the wheel, has damaged sidewalls,  
or has a large puncture, the tire is  
too severely damaged for the tire  
sealant and compressor kit to be  
effective. See Roadside Service on  
page 135.  
WARNING  
{
Storing the tire sealant and  
compressor kit or other  
equipment in the passenger  
compartment of the vehicle could  
cause injury. In a sudden stop or  
collision, loose equipment could  
strike someone. Store the tire  
sealant and compressor kit in its  
original location.  
Read and follow all of the tire  
sealant and compressor kit  
instructions.  
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10-58  
Vehicle Care  
The kit includes:  
1. Selector Switch (Sealant/Air or  
Air Only)  
There is only enough sealant to seal  
one tire. After usage, the sealant  
canister and sealant/air hose  
assembly must be replaced. See  
Removal and Installation of the  
Sealant Canisterfollowing.  
2. On/Off Button  
3. Pressure Gauge  
4. Pressure Deflation Button  
5. Tire Sealant Canister  
6. Sealant/Air Hose (Clear)  
7. Air Only Hose (Black)  
8. Power Plug  
Tire Sealant  
Read and follow the safe handling  
instructions on the label adhered to  
the sealant canister.  
Check the tire sealant expiration  
date on the sealant canister. The  
sealant canister should be replaced  
before its expiration date.  
Replacement sealant canisters are  
available at your local dealer. See  
Removal and Installation of the  
Sealant Canisterfollowing.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-59  
3. Pressure Gauge  
Using the Tire Sealant and  
Compressor Kit to Temporarily  
Seal and Inflate a  
4. Pressure Deflation Button  
5. Tire Sealant Canister  
6. Sealant/Air Hose (Clear)  
7. Air Only Hose (Black)  
8. Power Plug  
Punctured Tire  
Follow the directions closely for  
correct sealant usage.  
When using the tire sealant and  
compressor kit during cold  
temperatures, warm the kit in a  
heated environment for five minutes.  
This will help to inflate the tire  
faster.  
If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire  
and wheel damage by driving slowly  
to a level place. Turn on the hazard  
warning flashers. See Hazard  
Warning Flashers on page 65.  
See If a Tire Goes Flat on  
page 1055 for other important  
safety warnings.  
1. Selector Switch (Sealant/Air or  
Air Only)  
2. On/Off Button  
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10-60  
Vehicle Care  
Do not remove any objects that  
have penetrated the tire.  
If the vehicle has an accessory  
power outlet, do not use the  
cigarette lighter.  
quickly drop and start to rise  
again as the tire inflates with  
air only.  
1. Remove the tire sealant and  
compressor kit from its storage  
location. See Storing the Tire  
Sealant and Compressor Kit on  
page 1064.  
If the vehicle only has a cigarette  
lighter, use the cigarette lighter.  
10. Inflate the tire to the  
recommended inflation  
pressure using the pressure  
gauge (3). The recommended  
inflation pressure can be found  
on the Tire and Loading  
Information label. See Tire  
Pressure on page 1041.  
Do not pinch the power plug  
cord in the door or window.  
2. Unwrap the sealant/air hose (6)  
and the power plug (8).  
7. Start the vehicle. The vehicle  
must be running while using the  
air compressor.  
3. Place the kit on the ground.  
Make sure the tire valve stem is  
positioned close to the ground  
so the hose will reach it.  
8. Press and turn the selector  
switch (1) counterclockwise to  
the Sealant + Air position.  
The pressure gauge (3) may  
read higher than the actual tire  
pressure while the compressor  
is on. Turn the compressor off  
to get an accurate pressure  
reading. The compressor may  
be turned on/off until the  
4. Remove the valve stem cap from  
the flat tire by turning it  
9. Press the on/off button (2) to  
turn the tire sealant and  
compressor kit on.  
counterclockwise.  
5. Attach the sealant/air hose (6)  
onto the tire valve stem. Turn it  
clockwise until it is tight.  
The compressor will inject  
sealant and air into the tire.  
correct pressure is reached.  
Notice: If the recommended  
The pressure gauge (3) will  
initially show a high pressure  
while the compressor pushes the  
sealant into the tire. Once the  
sealant is completely dispersed  
into the tire, the pressure will  
pressure cannot be reached after  
approximately 25 minutes, the  
vehicle should not be driven  
farther. The tire is too severely  
damaged and the tire sealant and  
compressor kit cannot inflate the  
tire. Remove the power plug from  
6. Plug the power plug (8) into the  
accessory power outlet in the  
vehicle. Unplug all items from  
other accessory power outlets.  
See Power Outlets on page 56.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-61  
the accessory power outlet and  
unscrew the inflating hose from  
the tire valve. See Roadside  
Service on page 135.  
15. Replace the sealant/air hose  
(6), and the power plug (8)  
19. Stop at a safe location and  
check the tire pressure. Refer  
to Steps 111 under Using the  
Tire Sealant and Compressor  
Kit without Sealant to Inflate a  
Tire (Not Punctured).”  
back in their original location.  
11. Press the on/off button (2) to  
turn the tire sealant and  
compressor kit off.  
If the tire pressure has fallen  
more than 68 kPa (10 psi)  
below the recommended  
inflation pressure, stop driving  
the vehicle. The tire is too  
severely damaged and the tire  
sealant cannot seal the tire.  
See Roadside Service on  
page 135.  
The tire is not sealed and will  
continue to leak air until the  
vehicle is driven and the  
sealant is distributed in the tire,  
therefore, Steps 1218 must be  
done immediately after  
Step 11.  
16. If the flat tire was able to inflate  
to the recommended inflation  
pressure, remove the  
maximum speed label from the  
sealant canister (5) and place it  
in a highly visible location. Do  
not exceed the speed on this  
label until the damaged tire is  
repaired or replaced.  
Be careful while handling the  
tire sealant and compressor kit  
as it could be warm after  
usage.  
If the tire pressure has not  
dropped more than 68 kPa  
(10 psi) from the recommended  
inflation pressure, inflate the  
tire to the recommended  
inflation pressure.  
12. Unplug the power plug (8) from  
the accessory power outlet in  
the vehicle.  
17. Return the equipment to its  
original storage location in the  
vehicle.  
20. Wipe off any sealant from the  
wheel, tire, and vehicle.  
13. Turn the sealant/air hose (6)  
counterclockwise to remove it  
from the tire valve stem.  
18. Immediately drive the vehicle  
8 km (5 mi) to distribute the  
sealant in the tire.  
14. Replace the tire valve  
stem cap.  
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10-62  
Vehicle Care  
21. Dispose of the used sealant  
canister (5) and sealant/air  
3. Pressure Gauge  
4. Pressure Deflation Button  
5. Tire Sealant Canister  
6. Sealant/Air Hose (Clear)  
7. Air Only Hose (Black)  
8. Power Plug  
hose (6) assembly at a local  
dealer or in accordance with  
local state codes and practices.  
22. Replace with a new canister  
assembly available from your  
dealer.  
If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire  
and wheel damage by driving slowly  
to a level place. Turn on the hazard  
warning flashers. See Hazard  
23. After temporarily sealing the  
tire using the tire sealant and  
compressor kit, take the  
vehicle to an authorized dealer  
within 161 km (100 mi) of  
driving to have the tire repaired  
or replaced.  
Warning Flashers on page 65.  
See If a Tire Goes Flat on  
page 1055 for other important  
safety warnings.  
Using the Tire Sealant and  
Compressor Kit without  
Sealant to Inflate a Tire (Not  
Punctured)  
1. Remove the tire sealant and  
compressor kit from its storage  
location. See Storing the Tire  
Sealant and Compressor Kit on  
page 1064.  
To use the air compressor to inflate  
a tire with air only and not sealant:  
2. Unwrap the air only hose (7) and  
the power plug (8).  
1. Selector Switch (Sealant/Air or  
Air Only)  
2. On/Off Button  
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Vehicle Care  
10-63  
3. Place the kit on the ground.  
8. Press and turn the selector  
switch (1) clockwise to the Air  
Only position.  
excess pressure by pressing  
the pressure deflation  
button (4) until the proper  
pressure reading is reached.  
This option is only functional  
when using the air only  
hose (7).  
Make sure the tire valve stem is  
positioned close to the ground  
so the hose will reach it.  
9. Press the on/off button (2) to  
turn the compressor on.  
4. Remove the tire valve stem cap  
from the flat tire by turning it  
counterclockwise.  
The compressor will inflate the  
tire with air only.  
11. Press the on/off button (2) to  
turn the tire sealant and  
compressor kit off.  
5. Attach the air only hose (7) onto  
the tire valve stem by turning it  
clockwise until it is tight.  
10. Inflate the tire to the  
recommended inflation  
pressure using the pressure  
gauge (3). The recommended  
inflation pressure can be found  
on the Tire and Loading  
Information label. See Tire  
Pressure on page 1041.  
Be careful while handling the  
tire sealant and compressor kit  
as it could be warm after  
usage.  
6. Plug the power plug (8) into the  
accessory power outlet in the  
vehicle. Unplug all items from  
other accessory power outlets.  
See Power Outlets on page 56.  
12. Unplug the power plug (8) from  
the accessory power outlet in  
the vehicle.  
The pressure gauge (3) may  
read higher than the actual tire  
pressure while the compressor  
is on. Turn the compressor off  
to get an accurate reading. The  
compressor may be turned on/  
off until the correct pressure is  
reached.  
If the vehicle has an accessory  
power outlet, do not use the  
cigarette lighter.  
13. Disconnect the air only hose  
(7) from the tire valve stem, by  
turning it counterclockwise, and  
replace the tire valve stem cap.  
If the vehicle only has a cigarette  
lighter, use the cigarette lighter.  
Do not pinch the power plug  
cord in the door or window.  
14. Replace the air only hose (7)  
and the power plug (8) and  
cord back in its original  
location.  
If you inflate the tire higher  
than the recommended  
pressure you can adjust the  
7. Start the vehicle. The vehicle  
must be running while using the  
air compressor.  
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10-64  
Vehicle Care  
15. Place the equipment in the  
original storage location in the  
vehicle.  
Removal and Installation of the  
Sealant Canister  
To remove the sealant canister:  
1. Unwrap the sealant hose.  
2. Press the canister release  
button.  
3. Pull up and remove the canister.  
4. Replace with a new canister  
which is available from your  
dealer.  
3. Turn the wing nut  
5. Push the new canister into  
place.  
counterclockwise to remove it.  
4. Remove the tire sealant and  
compressor kit.  
Storing the Tire Sealant  
and Compressor Kit  
To access the tire sealant and  
compressor kit:  
The tire sealant and compressor kit  
has an accessory adapter located in  
a compartment on the bottom of its  
housing that may be used to inflate  
air mattresses, balls, etc.  
To store the tire sealant and  
compressor kit, reverse the steps.  
1. Open the trunk. See Trunk on  
page 214.  
2. Lift the cover.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-65  
Removing the Flat Tire and  
Installing the Spare Tire  
Tire Changing  
Removing the Spare Tire and  
Tools  
1. Do a safety check before  
proceeding. See If a Tire Goes  
Flat on page 1055.  
2. Turn the wheel wrench  
counterclockwise to loosen and  
remove the wheel nut caps.  
3. Turn the retainer nut  
counterclockwise and remove  
the spare tire. Place the spare  
tire next to the tire being  
changed.  
1. Retainer Nut  
4. The jack and tools are stored  
below the spare tire. Remove  
them from their container and  
place them near the tire being  
changed.  
2. Jack  
3. Wrench  
4. Tow Hook (If Equipped)  
5. Fastener  
3. Turn the wheel wrench  
counterclockwise to loosen all  
the wheel nuts, but do not  
remove them yet.  
If this is a professional vehicle, see  
the Coachbuilders Owner Manual  
for information on the spare tire and  
tools storage and location.  
To access the spare tire and tools:  
1. Open the trunk.  
2. Remove the spare tire cover.  
4. Place the jack near the flat tire.  
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10-66  
Vehicle Care  
5. Put the compact spare tire  
near you.  
WARNING  
{
Lifting a vehicle and getting under  
it to do maintenance or repairs is  
dangerous without the  
WARNING  
{
Getting under a vehicle when it is  
lifted on a jack is dangerous.  
If the vehicle slips off the jack,  
you could be badly injured or  
killed. Never get under a vehicle  
when it is supported only by  
a jack.  
appropriate safety equipment and  
training. If a jack is provided with  
the vehicle, it is designed only for  
changing a flat tire. If it is used for  
anything else, you or others could  
be badly injured or killed if the  
vehicle slips off the jack. If a jack  
is provided with the vehicle, only  
use it for changing a flat tire.  
8. Position the jack lift head at the  
jack location nearest the flat tire,  
as shown. The jack must not be  
used in any other position.  
WARNING  
{
6. Place the hex tube end of the  
wrench over the hex head of  
the jack.  
Raising the vehicle with the jack  
improperly positioned can  
damage the vehicle and even  
make the vehicle fall. To help  
avoid personal injury and vehicle  
damage, be sure to fit the jack lift  
head into the proper location  
before raising the vehicle.  
7. Place the jack under the vehicle.  
Notice: Make sure that the jack  
lift head is in the correct position  
or you may damage your vehicle.  
The repairs would not be covered  
by your warranty.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-67  
WARNING (Continued)  
an emergency, a cloth or a paper  
towel can be used; however, use  
a scraper or wire brush later to  
remove all rust or dirt.  
9. Raise the vehicle by turning the  
jack handle clockwise. Raise the  
vehicle far enough off the  
ground so there is enough room  
for the road tire to clear the  
ground.  
10. Remove all of the wheel nuts.  
11. Remove the flat tire.  
WARNING  
{
Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the  
parts to which it is fastened, can  
make wheel nuts become loose  
after time. The wheel could come  
off and cause an accident. When  
changing a wheel, remove any  
rust or dirt from places where the  
wheel attaches to the vehicle. In  
12. Remove any rust or dirt from  
the wheel bolts, mounting  
surfaces, and spare wheel.  
13. Place the compact spare tire  
on the wheel-mounting surface.  
(Continued)  
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10-68  
Vehicle Care  
WARNING  
WARNING (Continued)  
{
Never use oil or grease on bolts  
or nuts because the nuts might  
come loose. The vehicle's wheel  
could fall off, causing a crash.  
aftermarket manufacturer when  
using accessory locking wheel  
nuts. See Capacities and  
Specifications on page 122 for  
original equipment wheel nut  
torque specifications.  
14. Reinstall the wheel nuts.  
Tighten each nut by hand until  
the wheel is held against  
the hub.  
Notice: Improperly tightened  
wheel nuts can lead to brake  
pulsation and rotor damage. To  
avoid expensive brake repairs,  
evenly tighten the wheel nuts in  
the proper sequence and to the  
proper torque specification. See  
Capacities and Specifications on  
page 122 for the wheel nut  
torque specification.  
15. Lower the vehicle by turning  
the jack handle  
counterclockwise.  
WARNING  
{
Wheel nuts that are improperly or  
incorrectly tightened can cause  
the wheels to become loose or  
come off. The wheel nuts should  
be tightened with a torque wrench  
to the proper torque specification  
after replacing. Follow the torque  
specification supplied by the  
16. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in  
a crisscross sequence, as  
shown.  
(Continued)  
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Vehicle Care  
10-69  
17. Lower the jack all the way and  
remove the jack from under the  
vehicle.  
To store the compact spare tire, use  
the shorter mounting bolt.  
The compact spare is for temporary  
use only. Replace the compact  
spare tire with a full-size tire as  
soon as you can.  
18. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly  
with the wheel wrench.  
Storing a Flat or Spare Tire  
and Tools  
Compact Spare Tire  
WARNING  
{
WARNING  
{
Storing a jack, a tire, or other  
equipment in the passenger  
compartment of the vehicle could  
cause injury. In a sudden stop or  
collision, loose equipment could  
strike someone. Store all these in  
the proper place.  
Driving with more than one  
compact spare tire at a time could  
result in loss of braking and  
handling. This could lead to a  
crash and you or others could be  
injured. Use only one compact  
spare tire at a time.  
1. Turn the wrench  
counterclockwise to remove the  
fastener.  
2. Replace the fastener with the  
one provided in the foam.  
3. Turn the wrench clockwise to  
tighten the fastener.  
If this vehicle has a compact spare  
tire, it was fully inflated when new;  
however, it can lose air over time.  
Check the inflation pressure  
regularly. It should be 420 kPa  
(60 psi).  
4. Replace the foam, jack and  
tools, and the tire.  
5. Turn the retainer nut clockwise  
to secure the tire.  
6. Place the floor cover on the  
wheel.  
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10-70  
Vehicle Care  
Stop as soon as possible and check  
that the spare tire is correctly  
Do not mix the compact spare tire or  
wheel with other wheels or tires.  
They will not fit. Keep the spare tire  
and its wheel together.  
After installing the spare tire on the  
vehicle, stop as soon as possible  
and check that the spare is correctly  
inflated. The spare tire is made to  
perform well at speeds up to  
112 km/h (70 mph) at the  
recommended inflation pressure, so  
you can finish your trip.  
inflated after being installed on the  
vehicle. The compact spare tire is  
designed for temporary use only.  
The vehicle will perform differently  
with the spare tire installed and it is  
recommended that the vehicle  
speed be limited to 80 km/h  
(50 mph). To conserve the tread of  
the spare tire, have the standard tire  
repaired or replaced as soon as  
convenient and return the spare tire  
to the storage area.  
Notice: Tire chains will not fit the  
compact spare. Using them can  
damage the vehicle and the  
chains. Do not use tire chains on  
the compact spare.  
Have the damaged or flat road tire  
repaired or replaced and installed  
back onto the vehicle as soon as  
possible so the spare tire will be  
available in case it is needed again.  
Do not mix tires and wheels of  
different sizes, because they will not  
fit. Keep the spare tire and its wheel  
together.  
Full-Size Spare Tire  
If this vehicle came with a full-size  
spare tire, it was fully inflated when  
new, however, it can lose air over  
time. Check the inflation pressure  
regularly. See Tire Pressure on  
page 1041 and Vehicle Load Limits  
on page 910 for information  
regarding proper tire inflation and  
loading the vehicle. For instructions  
on how to remove, install, or store a  
spare tire, see Tire Changing on  
page 1065.  
Notice: When the compact spare  
is installed, do not take the  
vehicle through an automatic car  
wash with guide rails. The  
compact spare can get caught on  
the rails which can damage the  
tire, wheel, and other parts of the  
vehicle.  
Do not use the compact spare on  
other vehicles.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-71  
Notice: Ignoring these steps  
could result in costly damage to  
the vehicle that would not be  
covered by the warranty.  
page 105. You should always use  
this remote positive location, instead  
of the terminal on the battery.  
Jump Starting  
For more information about the  
vehicle battery, see Battery on  
page 1020.  
Trying to start the vehicle by  
pushing or pulling it will not  
work, and it could damage the  
vehicle.  
If the battery has run down, try to  
use another vehicle and some  
jumper cables to start your vehicle.  
Be sure to use the following steps to  
do it safely.  
WARNING  
{
Batteries can hurt you. They can  
be dangerous because:  
.
They contain acid that can  
The vehicle has a remote negative  
() ground location. It is located on  
the driver side of the engine  
compartment. See Engine  
Compartment Overview on  
page 105. You should always use  
this remote ground location, instead  
of the terminal on the battery.  
burn you.  
.
They contain gas that can  
explode or ignite.  
.
They contain enough  
electricity to burn you.  
The vehicle has a remote  
positive (+) location. It is located on  
the driver side of the engine  
compartment. See Engine  
Compartment Overview on  
If you do not follow these steps  
exactly, some or all of these  
things can hurt you.  
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10-72  
Vehicle Care  
These posts are used instead of a  
direct connection to the battery.  
Notice: If any accessories are left  
on or plugged in during the jump  
starting procedure, they could be  
damaged. The repairs would not  
be covered by the vehicle  
warranty. Whenever possible,  
turn off or unplug all accessories  
on either vehicle when jump  
starting the vehicle.  
WARNING  
{
1. Check the other vehicle. It must  
have a 12-volt battery with a  
negative ground system.  
Using a match near a battery can  
cause battery gas to explode.  
People have been hurt doing this,  
and some have been blinded.  
Use a flashlight if you need more  
light.  
Notice: Only use a vehicle that  
has a 12-volt system with a  
negative ground for jump  
starting. If the other vehicle does  
not have a 12-volt system with a  
negative ground, both vehicles  
can be damaged.  
Be sure the battery has enough  
water. You do not need to add  
water to the battery installed in  
your new vehicle. But if a battery  
has filler caps, be sure the right  
amount of fluid is there. If it is low,  
add water to take care of that  
first. If you do not, explosive gas  
could be present.  
4. Turn the ignition to OFF and  
switch off all lights and  
accessories in both vehicles,  
except the hazard warning  
flashers if needed.  
2. Position the two vehicles so that  
they are not touching.  
3. Set the parking brake firmly.  
Vehicles with an automatic  
transmission should be in  
P (Park). See Shifting Into Park  
on page 919.  
WARNING  
{
An electric fan can start up even  
when the engine is not running  
and can injure you. Keep hands,  
clothing and tools away from any  
underhood electric fan.  
Battery fluid contains acid that  
can burn you. Do not get it on  
you. If you accidentally get it in  
your eyes or on your skin, flush  
the place with water and get  
medical help immediately.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-73  
9. Start the engine in the vehicle  
with the good battery and run  
the engine at idle speed for at  
least four minutes.  
Towing  
WARNING  
{
Fans or other moving engine  
parts can injure you badly. Keep  
your hands away from moving  
parts once the engine is running.  
Towing the Vehicle  
Notice: Incorrectly towing a  
disabled vehicle may cause  
damage. The damage would not  
be covered by the vehicle  
warranty.  
10. Try to start the vehicle that had  
the dead battery. If it will not  
start after a few tries, it  
probably needs service.  
5. Connect one end of the red  
positive (+) cable to the jump  
start remote positive (+) post for  
the discharged battery.  
Notice: If the jumper cables are  
connected or removed in the  
wrong order, electrical shorting  
may occur and damage the  
vehicle. The repairs would not be  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
Always connect and remove the  
jumper cables in the correct  
order, making sure that the  
cables do not touch each other or  
other metal.  
Have the vehicle towed on a wheel  
lift tow truck. A flatbed car carrier  
could damage the vehicle. The  
wheel lift tow truck must raise the  
rear of the vehicle and wheel dollies  
must be used to lift the front wheels  
off the ground.  
6. Connect the other end of the red  
positive (+) cable to the  
positive (+) terminal of the good  
battery.  
Consult your dealer or a  
professional towing service if the  
disabled vehicle must be towed.  
7. Connect one end of the black  
negative () cable to the  
negative () terminal of the good  
battery.  
Jumper Cable Removal  
To tow the vehicle behind another  
vehicle for recreational purposes,  
such as behind a motor home, see  
Recreational Vehicle Towingin this  
section.  
8. Connect the other end of the  
black negative () cable to the  
remote negative () post for the  
discharged battery.  
Reverse the sequence exactly when  
removing the jumper cables.  
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10-74  
Vehicle Care  
.
.
Is the proper towing equipment  
going to be used? See your  
dealer or trailering professional  
for additional advice and  
components could be damaged.  
The repairs would not be covered  
by the vehicle warranty. Do not  
tow the vehicle with all four  
wheels on the ground.  
Recreational Vehicle  
Towing  
Recreational vehicle towing means  
towing the vehicle behind another  
vehicle such as a motor home. The  
two most common types of  
recreational vehicle towing are  
known as dinghy towing and dolly  
towing. Dinghy towing is towing the  
vehicle with all four wheels on the  
ground. Dolly towing is towing the  
vehicle with two wheels on the  
ground and two wheels up on a  
device known as a dolly.  
equipment recommendations.  
Is the vehicle ready to be  
towed? Just as preparing the  
vehicle for a long trip, make sure  
the vehicle is prepared to be  
towed.  
The vehicle was not designed to be  
towed with all four wheels on the  
ground. If the vehicle must be  
towed, a dolly should be used. See  
the following information on dolly  
towing.  
Dinghy Towing  
Dolly Towing from the Front  
(Front-Wheel Drive)  
Here are some important things to  
consider before recreational vehicle  
towing:  
.
What is the towing capacity of  
the towing vehicle? Be sure to  
read the tow vehicle  
manufacturer's  
recommendations.  
.
What is the distance that will be  
Notice: If the vehicle is towed  
with all four wheels on the  
ground, the drivetrain  
traveled? Some vehicles have  
restrictions on how far and how  
long they can tow.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-75  
Vehicles with front-wheel drive can  
be dolly towed from the front.  
Dolly Towing from the Front  
(All-Wheel Drive)  
Dolly Towing from the Rear  
Use the following procedure to dolly  
tow the vehicle from the front:  
1. Attach the dolly to the tow  
vehicle following the dolly  
manufacturer instructions.  
2. Drive the front wheels onto the  
dolly.  
3. Shift the transmission to  
P (Park).  
4. Firmly set the parking brake.  
5. Use an adequate clamping  
device designed for towing to  
ensure that the front wheels are  
locked into the straight-ahead  
position.  
The vehicle cannot be dolly towed  
from the rear.  
Vehicles with all-wheel drive cannot  
be dolly towed.  
6. Secure the vehicle to the dolly  
following the manufacturer  
instructions.  
7. Release the parking brake only  
after the vehicle being towed is  
firmly attached to the towing  
vehicle.  
8. Turn the ignition to OFF.  
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10-76  
Vehicle Care  
exceeding 8,274 kPa (1,200 psi)  
can result in damage or removal  
of paint and decals.  
If necessary, use non-abrasive  
cleaners that are marked safe for  
painted surfaces to remove foreign  
matter.  
Appearance Care  
Exterior Care  
Rinse the vehicle well, before  
washing and after, to remove all  
cleaning agents completely. If they  
are allowed to dry on the surface,  
they could stain.  
Washing the Vehicle  
Occasional hand waxing or mild  
polishing should be done to remove  
residue from the paint finish. See  
your dealer for approved cleaning  
products.  
To preserve the vehicle's finish,  
wash it often and out of direct  
sunlight.  
Dry the finish with a soft, clean  
chamois or an all-cotton towel to  
avoid surface scratches and water  
spotting.  
Notice: Do not use  
petroleum-based, acidic,  
Do not apply waxes or polishes to  
uncoated plastic, vinyl, rubber,  
decals, simulated wood, or flat paint  
as damage can occur.  
or abrasive cleaning agents as  
they can damage the vehicle's  
paint, metal, or plastic parts.  
If damage occurs, it would not be  
covered by the vehicle's warranty.  
Approved cleaning products can  
be obtained from your dealer.  
Follow all manufacturer  
directions regarding correct  
product usage, necessary safety  
precautions, and appropriate  
disposal of any vehicle care  
product.  
Finish Care  
Notice: Machine compounding or  
aggressive polishing on a  
basecoat/clearcoat paint finish  
may damage it. Use only  
non-abrasive waxes and polishes  
that are made for a basecoat/  
clearcoat paint finish on the  
vehicle.  
Application of aftermarket clearcoat  
sealant/wax materials is not  
recommended. If painted surfaces  
are damaged, see your dealer to  
have the damage assessed and  
repaired. Foreign materials such as  
calcium chloride and other salts, ice  
melting agents, road oil and tar, tree  
sap, bird droppings, chemicals from  
industrial chimneys, etc., can  
To keep the paint finish looking new,  
keep the vehicle garaged or  
covered whenever possible.  
Notice: Avoid using  
damage the vehicle's finish if they  
remain on painted surfaces. Wash  
the vehicle as soon as possible.  
high-pressure washes closer than  
30 cm (12 in) to the surface of the  
vehicle. Use of power washers  
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Vehicle Care  
10-77  
Protecting Exterior Bright Metal  
Parts  
Clean rubber blades using a lint-free  
cloth or paper towel soaked with  
windshield washer fluid or a mild  
detergent. Wash the windshield  
thoroughly when cleaning the  
blades. Bugs, road grime, sap, and  
a buildup of vehicle wash/wax  
treatments may cause wiper  
streaking.  
Tires  
Use a stiff brush with tire cleaner to  
clean the tires.  
Regularly clean bright metal parts  
with water or chrome polish on  
chrome or stainless steel trim,  
if necessary.  
Notice: Using petroleum-based  
tire dressing products on the  
vehicle may damage the paint  
finish and/or tires. When applying  
a tire dressing, always wipe off  
any overspray from all painted  
surfaces on the vehicle.  
For aluminum, never use auto or  
chrome polish, steam, or caustic  
soap to clean. A coating of wax,  
rubbed to a high polish, is  
recommended for all bright metal  
parts.  
Replace the wiper blades if they are  
worn or damaged. Damage can be  
caused by extreme dusty  
conditions, sand, salt, heat, sun,  
snow, and ice.  
Wheels and Trim Aluminum  
or Chrome  
Cleaning Exterior Lamps/  
Lenses and Emblems  
Use a soft, clean cloth with mild  
soap and water to clean the wheels.  
After rinsing thoroughly with clean  
water, dry with a soft, clean towel.  
A wax may then be applied.  
Weatherstrips  
Use only lukewarm or cold water, a  
soft cloth, and a car washing soap  
to clean exterior lamps, lenses and  
emblems. Follow instructions under  
"Washing the Vehicle" in this  
section.  
Apply silicone grease on  
weatherstrips to make them last  
longer, seal better, and not stick or  
squeak. Lubricate weatherstrips  
once a year. Black marks from  
rubber material on painted surfaces  
can be removed by rubbing with a  
clean cloth. See Recommended  
Fluids and Lubricants on  
Notice: Chrome wheels and other  
chrome trim may be damaged if  
the vehicle is not washed after  
driving on roads that have been  
sprayed with magnesium,  
calcium, or sodium chloride.  
These chlorides are used on  
roads for conditions such as ice  
Windshield and Wiper Blades  
Clean the outside of the windshield  
with glass cleaner.  
page 1113.  
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10-78  
Vehicle Care  
and dust. Always wash the  
chrome with soap and water after  
exposure.  
check constant velocity joints,  
rubber boots, and axle seals for  
leaks.  
material to parts repaired or  
replaced to restore corrosion  
protection.  
Notice: To avoid surface damage,  
do not use strong soaps,  
Original manufacturer replacement  
parts will provide the corrosion  
protection while maintaining the  
vehicle warranty.  
Body Component Lubrication  
Lubricate all key lock cylinders,  
hood hinges, liftgate hinges, and the  
steel fuel door hinge unless the  
components are plastic. Applying  
silicone grease on weatherstrips  
with a clean cloth will make them  
last longer, seal better, and not stick  
or squeak.  
chemicals, abrasive polishes,  
cleaners, brushes, or cleaners  
that contain acid on aluminum or  
chrome-plated wheels. Use only  
approved cleaners. Also, never  
drive a vehicle with aluminum or  
chrome-plated wheels through an  
automatic car wash that uses  
silicone carbide tire cleaning  
brushes. Damage could occur  
and the repairs would not be  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
Finish Damage  
Quickly repair minor chips and  
scratches with touch-up materials  
available from your dealer to avoid  
corrosion. Larger areas of finish  
damage can be corrected in your  
dealer's body and paint shop.  
Underbody Maintenance  
Use plain water to flush dirt and  
debris from the vehicle's underbody.  
Your dealer or an underbody car  
washing system can do this. If not  
removed, rust and corrosion can  
develop.  
Chemical Paint Spotting  
Airborne pollutants can fall upon  
and attack painted vehicle surfaces  
causing blotchy, ring-shaped  
discolorations, and small, irregular  
dark spots etched into the paint  
surface.  
Steering, Suspension, and  
Chassis Components  
Visually inspect the front and rear  
suspension and steering system for  
damaged, loose, or missing parts or  
signs of wear. Inspect the power  
steering for proper hook-up, binding,  
leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Visually  
Sheet Metal Damage  
If the vehicle is damaged and  
requires sheet metal repair or  
replacement, make sure the body  
repair shop applies anti-corrosion  
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Vehicle Care  
10-79  
remain on the surface being  
cleaned for extended periods  
of time.  
3.78 L (1 gal) of water.  
Interior Care  
A concentrated soap solution will  
leave a residue that creates  
streaks and attracts dirt. Do not  
use solutions that contain strong  
or caustic soap.  
To prevent dirt particle abrasions,  
regularly clean the vehicle's interior.  
Immediately remove any soils. Note  
that newspapers or dark garments  
that can transfer color to home  
furnishings can also permanently  
transfer color to the vehicle's  
interior.  
Cleaners may contain solvents that  
can become concentrated in the  
interior. Before using cleaners, read  
and adhere to all safety instructions  
on the label. While cleaning the  
interior, maintain adequate  
.
.
Do not heavily saturate the  
upholstery when cleaning.  
Do not use solvents or cleaners  
containing solvents.  
ventilation by opening the doors and  
windows.  
Use a soft bristle brush to remove  
dust from knobs and crevices on the  
instrument cluster. Using a mild  
soap solution, immediately remove  
hand lotions, sunscreen, and insect  
repellent from all interior surfaces or  
permanent damage may result.  
Interior Glass  
To prevent damage, do not clean  
the interior using the following  
cleaners or techniques:  
To clean, use a terry cloth fabric  
dampened with water. Wipe droplets  
left behind with a clean dry cloth.  
Commercial glass cleaners may be  
used, if necessary, after cleaning  
the interior glass with plain water.  
.
Never use a razor or any other  
sharp object to remove a soil  
from any interior surface.  
Your dealer may have products for  
cleaning the interior. Use cleaners  
specifically designed for the  
surfaces being cleaned to prevent  
permanent damage. Apply all  
cleaners directly to the cleaning  
cloth. Do not spray cleaners directly  
on any switches or controls.  
.
Never use a brush with stiff  
Notice: To prevent scratching,  
never use abrasive cleaners on  
automotive glass. Abrasive  
cleaners or aggressive cleaning  
may damage the rear window  
defogger.  
bristles.  
.
Never rub any surface  
aggressively or with excessive  
pressure.  
.
Do not use laundry detergents or  
dishwashing soaps with  
degreasers. For liquid cleaners,  
use approximately 20 drops per  
Cleaners should be removed  
quickly. Never allow cleaners to  
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10-80  
Vehicle Care  
Notice: Cleaning the windshield  
with water during the first three to  
six months of ownership will  
reduce tendency to fog.  
gently remove as much of the soil  
as possible using one of the  
following techniques:  
4. Continue gently rubbing the  
soiled area until there is no  
longer any color transfer from  
the soil to the cleaning cloth.  
.
Gently blot liquids with a paper  
towel. Continue blotting until no  
more soil can be removed.  
5. If the soil is not completely  
removed, use a mild soap  
solution followed only by club  
soda or plain water.  
Speaker Covers  
Vacuum around a speaker cover  
gently, so that the speaker will not  
be damaged. Clean spots with just  
water and mild soap.  
.
For solid soils, remove as much  
as possible prior to vacuuming.  
If the soil is not completely  
removed, it may be necessary to  
use a commercial upholstery  
cleaner or spot lifter. Test a small  
hidden area for colorfastness before  
using a commercial upholstery  
cleaner or spot lifter. If ring  
formation occurs, clean the entire  
fabric or carpet.  
To clean:  
1. Saturate a clean lint-free  
colorfast cloth with water or club  
soda. Microfiber cloth is  
Coated Moldings  
Coated moldings should be cleaned.  
.
When lightly soiled, wipe with a  
recommended to prevent lint  
transfer to the fabric or carpet.  
sponge or soft lint-free cloth  
dampened with water.  
2. Remove excess moisture by  
gently wringing until water does  
not drip from the cleaning cloth.  
.
When heavily soiled, use warm  
soapy water.  
Following the cleaning process, a  
paper towel can be used to blot  
excess moisture.  
3. Start on the outside edge of the  
soil and gently rub toward the  
center. Fold the cleaning cloth to  
a clean area frequently to  
prevent forcing the soil in to the  
fabric.  
Fabric/Carpet/Suede  
Start by vacuuming the surface  
using a soft brush attachment. If a  
rotating brush attachment is being  
used during vacuuming, only use it  
on the floor carpet. Before cleaning,  
Cleaning High Gloss Surfaces  
and Vehicle Information and  
Radio Displays  
For vehicles with high gloss  
surfaces or vehicle displays, use a  
microfiber cloth to wipe surfaces.  
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Vehicle Care  
10-81  
Before wiping the surface with the  
microfiber cloth, use a soft bristle  
brush to remove dirt that could  
scratch the surface. Then use the  
microfiber cloth by gently rubbing to  
clean. Never use window cleaners  
or solvents. Periodically hand wash  
the microfiber cloth separately,  
using mild soap. Do not use bleach  
or fabric softener. Rinse thoroughly  
and air dry before next use.  
surfaces, may cause permanent  
damage. Wipe excess moisture  
from these surfaces after  
cleaning and allow them to dry  
naturally. Never use heat, steam,  
spot lifters, or spot removers. Do  
not use cleaners that contain  
silicone or wax-based products.  
Cleaners containing these  
soap solution. Damage caused by  
air fresheners would not be  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
Cargo Cover and  
Convenience Net  
Wash with warm water and mild  
detergent. Do not use chlorine  
bleach. Rinse with cold water, and  
then dry completely.  
solvents can permanently change  
the appearance and feel of leather  
or soft trim and are not  
Care of Safety Belts  
Notice: Do not attach a device  
with a suction cup to the display.  
This may cause damage and  
would not be covered by the  
warranty.  
recommended.  
Keep belts clean and dry.  
Do not use cleaners that increase  
gloss, especially on the instrument  
panel. Reflected glare can decrease  
visibility through the windshield  
under certain conditions.  
WARNING  
{
Do not bleach or dye safety belts.  
It may severely weaken them. In  
a crash, they might not be able to  
provide adequate protection.  
Clean safety belts only with mild  
soap and lukewarm water.  
Instrument Panel, Leather,  
Vinyl, & Other Plastic Surfaces  
Notice: Use of air fresheners may  
cause permanent damage to  
plastics and painted surfaces.  
If an air freshener comes in  
Use a soft microfiber cloth  
dampened with water to remove  
dust and loose dirt. For a more  
thorough cleaning, use a soft  
microfiber cloth dampened with a  
mild soap solution.  
contact with any plastic or  
painted surface in the vehicle,  
blot immediately and clean with a  
soft cloth dampened with a mild  
Notice: Soaking or saturating  
leather, especially perforated  
leather, as well as other interior  
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10-82  
Vehicle Care  
.
Use the floor mat with the  
correct side up. Do not turn  
it over.  
Removing and Replacing the  
Floor Mats  
Floor Mats  
WARNING  
{
.
.
.
Do not place anything on top of  
the driver side floor mat.  
If a floor mat is the wrong size or  
is not properly installed, it can  
interfere with the pedals.  
Interference with the pedals can  
cause unintended acceleration  
and/or increased stopping  
distance which can cause a crash  
and injury. Make sure the floor  
mat does not interfere with the  
pedals.  
Use only a single floor mat on  
the driver side.  
Do not place one floor mat on  
top of another.  
The driver side floor mat is held in  
place by button-type retainers.  
1. Pull up on the rear of the floor  
mat to unlock the retainers and  
remove.  
Use the following guidelines for  
proper floor mat usage.  
.
The original equipment floor  
2. Reinstall by lining up the floor  
mat retainer openings over the  
carpet retainers and snap into  
position.  
mats were designed for your  
vehicle. If the floor mats need  
replacing, it is recommended  
that GM certified floor mats be  
purchased. Non-GM floor mats  
may not fit properly and may  
interfere with the pedals. Always  
check that the floor mats do not  
interfere with the pedals.  
3. Make sure the floor mat is  
properly secured in place.  
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Service and Maintenance  
11-1  
Special Application Services  
Special Application  
General Information  
Your vehicle is an important  
Service and  
Maintenance  
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9  
investment. This section describes  
the required maintenance for the  
vehicle. Follow this schedule to help  
protect against major repair  
expenses resulting from neglect or  
inadequate maintenance. It may  
also help to maintain the value of  
the vehicle if it is sold. It is the  
responsibility of the owner to have  
all required maintenance performed.  
Additional Maintenance  
and Care  
Additional Maintenance  
and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-10  
General Information  
General Information . . . . . . . . . . 11-1  
Cadillac Premium Care  
Maintenance  
Cadillac Premium Care  
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3  
Recommended Fluids,  
Lubricants, and Parts  
Recommended Fluids and  
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13  
Maintenance Replacement  
Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-14  
Maintenance Schedule  
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . 11-3  
Your dealer has trained technicians  
who can perform required  
Maintenance Records  
Maintenance Records . . . . . . 11-15  
maintenance using genuine  
replacement parts. They have  
uptodate tools and equipment for  
fast and accurate diagnostics. Many  
dealers have extended evening and  
Saturday hours, courtesy  
transportation, and online  
scheduling to assist with service  
needs.  
Your dealer recognizes the  
importance of providing  
competitively priced maintenance  
and repair services. With trained  
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11-2  
Service and Maintenance  
.
Mainly driven in hilly or  
mountainous terrain.  
technicians, the dealer is the place  
for routine maintenance such as oil  
changes and tire rotations and  
additional maintenance items like  
tires, brakes, batteries, and wiper  
blades.  
Because of the way people use  
vehicles, maintenance needs vary.  
There may need to be more  
frequent checks and services.  
The Additional Required  
Services Normal are for  
vehicles that:  
.
.
Frequently towing a trailer.  
Used for high speed or  
competitive driving.  
.
Used for taxi, police, or delivery  
service.  
Notice: Damage caused by  
improper maintenance can lead to  
costly repairs and may not be  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
Maintenance intervals, checks,  
inspections, recommended fluids,  
and lubricants are important to  
keep the vehicle in good working  
condition.  
.
Carry passengers and cargo  
within recommended limits on  
the Tire and Loading Information  
label. See Vehicle Load Limits  
on page 910.  
Refer to the information in the  
Maintenance Schedule Additional  
Required Services Severe chart.  
.
WARNING  
{
Are driven on reasonable road  
surfaces within legal driving  
limits.  
Performing maintenance work can  
be dangerous and can cause  
serious injury. Perform  
maintenance work only if the  
required information, proper tools,  
and equipment are available.  
If they are not, see your dealer to  
have a trained technician do the  
work. See Doing Your Own  
Service Work on page 103.  
The Tire Rotation and Required  
Services are the responsibility of the  
vehicle owner. It is recommended to  
have your dealer perform these  
services every 12 000 km/7,500 mi.  
Proper vehicle maintenance helps to  
keep the vehicle in good working  
condition, improves fuel economy,  
and reduces vehicle emissions.  
.
Use the recommended fuel. See  
Recommended Fuel on  
page 956.  
Refer to the information in the  
Maintenance Schedule Additional  
Required Services Normal chart.  
The Additional Required  
Services Severe are for vehicles  
that are:  
.
Mainly driven in heavy city traffic  
in hot weather.  
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Service and Maintenance  
11-3  
.
.
.
Engine air cleaner filter  
replacement.  
Cadillac Premium  
Care Maintenance  
Your vehicle comes with the  
Cadillac Premium Care  
Maintenance. It is a maintenance  
program that covers select  
maintenance services during the  
first 4 years or 80 000 km  
Maintenance  
Schedule  
Passenger compartment air filter  
replacement.  
Owner Checks and Services  
Multipoint vehicle inspection  
(MPVI) performed by a qualified  
technician.  
At Each Fuel Stop  
.
Check the engine oil level. See  
Engine Oil on page 106.  
Cadillac requires that all Cadillac  
Premium Care Maintenance  
services be performed by a Cadillac  
authorized service dealer.  
Once a Month  
(50,000 mi), whichever comes first.  
.
Check the tire inflation  
Cadillac Premium Care  
pressures. See Tire Pressure on  
page 1041.  
Maintenance covers routine  
maintenance services, when  
scheduled in accordance with the  
owner manual, including:  
.
Inspect the tires for wear. See  
Tire Inspection on page 1048.  
.
.
Oil changes based on the  
vehicle's oil life monitor system.  
Check the windshield washer  
fluid level. See Washer Fluid on  
page 1017.  
.
Tire rotation every 12 000 km  
(7,500 mi).  
Engine Oil Change  
When the CHANGE ENGINE OIL  
SOON message displays, have the  
engine oil and filter changed within  
the next 1 000 km/600 mi. If driven  
under the best conditions, the  
engine oil life system might not  
indicate the need for vehicle service  
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11-4  
Service and Maintenance  
.
Check engine coolant level. See  
Engine Coolant on page 1012.  
for more than a year. The engine oil  
and filter must be changed at least  
once a year and the oil life system  
must be reset. Your trained dealer  
technician can perform this work.  
If the engine oil life system is reset  
accidentally, service the vehicle  
within 5 000 km/3,000 mi since the  
last service. Reset the oil life  
system when the oil is changed.  
See Engine Oil Life System on  
page 109.  
or missing parts or signs of  
wear. See Exterior Care on  
page 1076.  
.
.
Check windshield washer fluid  
level. See Washer Fluid on  
page 1017.  
.
Check restraint system  
components. See Safety System  
Check on page 321.  
Visually inspect windshield wiper  
blades for wear, cracking,  
or contamination. See Exterior  
Care on page 1076. Replace  
worn or damaged wiper blades.  
See Wiper Blade Replacement  
on page 1022.  
.
.
Visually inspect fuel system for  
damage or leaks.  
Visually inspect exhaust system  
and nearby heat shields for  
loose or damaged parts.  
.
.
.
Tire Rotation and Required  
Services Every 12 000 km/  
7,500 mi  
Lubricate body components. See  
Exterior Care on page 1076.  
.
.
Check tire inflation pressures.  
See Tire Pressure on  
page 1041.  
Check starter switch. See Starter  
Switch Check on page 1020.  
Rotate the tires, if recommended for  
the vehicle, and perform the  
following services. See Tire  
Rotation on page 1048.  
Inspect tire wear. See Tire  
Inspection on page 1048.  
Check automatic transmission  
shift lock control function. See  
Automatic Transmission Shift  
Lock Control Function Check on  
page 1021.  
.
.
Visually check for fluid leaks.  
Inspect engine air cleaner filter.  
See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on  
page 1010.  
.
Check engine oil level and oil  
life percentage. If needed,  
change engine oil and filter, and  
reset oil life system. See Engine  
Oil on page 106 and Engine Oil  
Life System on page 109.  
.
Check parking brake and  
automatic transmission park  
mechanism. See Park Brake and  
P (Park) Mechanism Check on  
page 1021.  
.
.
Inspect brake system.  
Visually inspect steering,  
suspension, and chassis  
components for damaged, loose,  
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Service and Maintenance  
11-5  
.
.
Check accelerator pedal for  
damage, high effort, or binding.  
Replace if needed.  
Visually inspect gas strut for  
signs of wear, cracks, or other  
damage. Check the hold open  
ability of the strut. See your  
dealer if service is required.  
.
.
Check tire sealant expiration  
date, if equipped. See Tire  
Sealant and Compressor Kit on  
page 1057.  
Inspect sunroof track and seal,  
if equipped. See Sunroof on  
page 224.  
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11-6  
Service and Maintenance  
Additional Required Services  
Maintenance Schedule  
Additional Required  
Services - Normal  
Rotate tires and perform Required Services.  
Check engine oil level and oil life percentage.  
Change engine oil and filter, if needed.  
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@
@
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Replace passenger compartment air filter. (1)  
Inspect evaporative control system. (2)  
Replace engine air cleaner filter. (3)  
@
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@
@
@
@
@
@
Replace spark plugs. Inspect spark plug wires.  
@
@
Change automatic transmission fluid. Change  
filter if serviceable.  
Drain, flush, and fill engine cooling system. (4)  
Visually inspect accessory drive belts. (5)  
Replace brake fluid. (6)  
@
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@
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Service and Maintenance  
11-7  
Footnotes Maintenance  
Schedule Additional Required  
Services - Normal  
(2) Check all fuel and vapor lines  
and hoses for proper hook-up,  
routing, and condition. Check that  
the purge valve works properly,  
if the vehicle has one. Replace as  
needed.  
(5) Or every 10 years, whichever  
comes first. Inspect for fraying,  
excessive cracking, or damage;  
replace, if needed.  
(1) Or every two years, whichever  
comes first. More frequent  
replacement may be needed if the  
vehicle is driven in areas with heavy  
traffic, areas with poor air quality,  
or areas with high dust levels.  
Replacement may also be needed if  
there is a reduction in air flow,  
excessive window fogging, or odors.  
(6) Or every 10 years, whichever  
comes first.  
(3) Or every four years, whichever  
comes first.  
(4) Or every five years, whichever  
comes first. See Cooling System on  
page 1011.  
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11-8  
Service and Maintenance  
Maintenance Schedule  
Additional Required  
Services - Severe  
Rotate tires and perform Required Services.  
Check engine oil level and oil life percentage.  
Change engine oil and filter, if needed.  
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Replace passenger compartment air filter. (1)  
Inspect evaporative control system. (2)  
Replace engine air cleaner filter. (3)  
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
Change automatic transmission fluid. Change  
filter if serviceable.  
@
@
@
Replace spark plugs. Inspect spark plug wires.  
Drain, flush, and fill engine cooling system. (4)  
Visually inspect accessory drive belts. (5)  
Replace brake fluid. (6)  
@
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@
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Service and Maintenance  
11-9  
Footnotes Maintenance  
Schedule Additional Required  
Services - Severe  
(3) Or every four years, whichever  
comes first.  
Special Application  
Services  
(4) Or every five years, whichever  
comes first. See Cooling System on  
page 1011.  
.
(1) Or every two years, whichever  
comes first. More frequent  
replacement may be needed if the  
vehicle is driven in areas with heavy  
traffic, areas with poor air quality,  
or areas with high dust levels.  
Replacement may also be needed if  
there is a reduction in air flow,  
excessive window fogging, or odors.  
Severe Commercial Use  
Vehicles Only: Lubricate chassis  
components every 5 000 km/  
3,000 mi.  
(5) Or every 10 years, whichever  
comes first. Inspect for fraying,  
excessive cracking, or damage;  
replace, if needed.  
.
Have underbody flushing service  
performed once a year.  
(6) Or every 10 years, whichever  
comes first.  
(2) Check all fuel and vapor lines  
and hoses for proper hook-up,  
routing, and condition. Check that  
the purge valve works properly,  
if the vehicle has one. Replace as  
needed.  
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11-10  
Service and Maintenance  
Battery  
Brakes  
Additional  
Maintenance and Care  
The battery supplies power to start  
the engine and operate any  
Brakes stop the vehicle and are  
crucial to safe driving.  
additional electrical accessories.  
Your vehicle is an important  
investment and caring for it properly  
may help to avoid future costly  
repairs. To maintain vehicle  
.
Signs of brake wear may include  
chirping, grinding, or squealing  
noises, or difficulty stopping.  
.
To avoid breakdown or failure to  
start the vehicle, maintain a  
battery with full cranking power.  
.
Trained dealer technicians have  
performance, additional  
.
Trained dealer technicians have  
access to tools and equipment  
to inspect the brakes and  
recommend quality parts  
engineered for the vehicle.  
maintenance services may be  
required. It is recommended  
that your dealer perform these  
services their trained dealer  
technicians know your vehicle best.  
Your dealer can also perform a  
thorough assessment with a  
multipoint inspection to recommend  
when your vehicle may need  
attention. The following list is  
intended to explain the services and  
conditions to look for that may  
indicate services are required.  
the diagnostic equipment to test  
the battery and ensure that the  
connections and cables are  
corrosionfree.  
Fluids  
Belts  
Proper fluid levels and approved  
fluids protect the vehicles systems  
and components. See  
Recommended Fluids and  
Lubricants on page 1113 for GM  
approved fluids.  
.
Belts may need replacing if they  
squeak or show signs of  
cracking or splitting.  
.
Trained dealer technicians can  
inspect the belts and  
recommend replacement when  
necessary.  
.
Engine oil and windshield  
washer fluid levels should be  
checked at every fuel fill.  
.
Instrument cluster lights may  
come on to indicate that fluids  
may be low and need to be  
filled.  
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Service and Maintenance  
11-11  
Hoses  
Shocks and Struts  
rubber; cracks or cuts in the  
tread or sidewall; or a bulge or  
split in the tire.  
Hoses transport fluids and should  
be regularly inspected to ensure  
that there are no cracks or leaks.  
With a multipoint inspection, your  
dealer can inspect the hoses and  
advise if replacement is needed.  
Shocks and struts help aid in control  
for a smoother ride.  
.
Trained dealer technicians can  
inspect and recommend the right  
tires. Your dealer can also  
provide tire/wheel balancing  
services to ensure smooth  
vehicle operation at all speeds.  
Your dealer sells and services  
name brand tires.  
.
Signs of wear may include  
steering wheel vibration, bounce/  
sway while braking, longer  
stopping distance, or uneven  
tire wear.  
Lamps  
.
As part of the multipoint  
Properly working headlamps,  
taillamps, and brake lamps are  
important to see and be seen on  
the road.  
inspection, trained dealer  
technicians can visually inspect  
the shocks and struts for signs  
of leaking, blown seals,  
or damage, and can advise  
when service is needed.  
Vehicle Care  
To help keep the vehicle looking like  
new, vehicle care products are  
available from your dealer. For  
information on how to clean and  
protect the vehicles interior and  
exterior, see Interior Care on  
page 1079 and Exterior Care on  
page 1076.  
.
Signs that the headlamps need  
attention include dimming, failure  
to light, cracking, or damage.  
The brake lamps need to be  
checked periodically to ensure  
that they light when braking.  
Tires  
Tires need to be properly inflated,  
rotated, and balanced. Maintaining  
the tires can save money, fuel, and  
can reduce the risk of tire failure.  
.
With a multipoint inspection,  
your dealer can check the lamps  
and note any concerns.  
.
Signs that the tires need to be  
replaced include three or more  
visible treadwear indicators; cord  
or fabric showing through the  
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11-12  
Service and Maintenance  
Wheel Alignment  
Wiper Blades  
Wheel alignment is critical for  
ensuring that the tires deliver  
optimal wear and performance.  
Wiper blades need to be cleaned  
and kept in good condition to  
provide a clear view.  
.
.
Signs that the alignment may  
Signs of wear include streaking,  
need to be adjusted include  
pulling, improper vehicle  
skipping across the windshield,  
and worn or split rubber.  
handling, or unusual tire wear.  
.
Trained dealer technicians can  
.
Your dealer has the required  
equipment to ensure proper  
wheel alignment.  
check the wiper blades and  
replace them when needed.  
Windshield  
For safety, appearance, and the  
best viewing, keep the windshield  
clean and clear.  
.
Signs of damage include  
scratches, cracks, and chips.  
.
Trained dealer technicians can  
inspect the windshield and  
recommend proper replacement  
if needed.  
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Service and Maintenance  
11-13  
Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts  
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants  
Usage  
Fluid/Lubricant  
Engine Oil  
Use only engine oil licensed to the dexos1 specfication, or equivalent, of the proper SAE viscosity grade. ACDelco dexos1  
Synthetic Blend is recommended. See Engine Oil on page 106.  
Engine Coolant  
Hydraulic Brake System  
Hydraulic Power Steering System  
Windshield Washer  
50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL Coolant. See Engine Coolant on page 1012.  
DOT 3 Hydraulic Brake Fluid (GM Part No. 88863461, in Canada 88863462).  
DEXRON®-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid.  
Automotive windshield washer fluid that meets regional freeze protection requirements.  
DEXRON®-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid.  
Automatic Transmission  
Chassis Lubrication  
Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No. 12377985, in Canada 88901242) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category  
LB or GC-LB.  
Key Lock Cylinders  
Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. 12346241, in Canada 10953474).  
Hood Latch Assembly, Secondary Latch, Pivots, Spring  
Anchor, and Release Pawl  
Lubriplate Lubricant Aerosol (GM Part No. 89021668, in Canada 89021674) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2,  
Category LB or GC-LB.  
Hood and Door Hinges  
Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. 12346241, in Canada 10953474).  
Weatherstrip Conditioning  
Weatherstrip Lubricant (GM Part No. 3634770, in Canada 10953518) or Dielectric Silicone Grease  
(GM Part No. 12345579, in Canada 10953481).  
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11-14  
Service and Maintenance  
Maintenance Replacement Parts  
Replacement parts identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer.  
Part  
GM Part Number  
ACDelco Part Number  
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter  
Engine Oil Filter  
22753242  
89017525  
22743911  
12622561  
A3176C  
PF63  
Passenger Compartment Air Filter  
Spark Plugs  
CF183  
41-109  
Wiper Blades  
Driver Side 65 cm (25.6 in)  
Passenger Side 45 cm (17.7 in)  
25892079  
25882578  
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Service and Maintenance  
11-15  
Maintenance Records  
After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading, who performed the service, and the  
type of services performed in the boxes provided. Retain all maintenance receipts.  
Odometer  
Reading  
Date  
Serviced By  
Maintenance Stamp  
Services Performed  
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11-16  
Service and Maintenance  
Odometer  
Serviced By  
Reading  
Date  
Maintenance Stamp  
Services Performed  
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Technical Data  
12-1  
Engine Identification  
Vehicle Identification  
Technical Data  
The eighth character in the VIN is  
the engine code. This code  
identifies the vehicle's engine,  
specifications, and replacement  
parts. See Engine Specifications”  
under Capacities and Specifications  
on page 122 for the vehicle's  
engine code.  
Vehicle Identification  
Number (VIN)  
Vehicle Identification  
Vehicle Identification  
Number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1  
Service Parts Identification  
Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1  
Vehicle Data  
Capacities and  
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2  
Engine Drive Belt Routing . . . 12-3  
Service Parts  
Identification Label  
This label, on the load floor under  
the spare tire cover in the trunk, has  
the following information:  
.
Vehicle Identification  
Number (VIN).  
.
Model designation.  
This legal identifier is in the front  
corner of the instrument panel, on  
the left side of the vehicle. It can be  
seen through the windshield from  
outside. The VIN also appears on  
the Vehicle Certification and Service  
Parts labels and certificates of title  
and registration.  
.
Paint information.  
.
Production options and special  
equipment.  
Do not remove this label from the  
vehicle.  
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12-2  
Technical Data  
Vehicle Data  
Capacities and Specifications  
Capacities  
Application  
Metric  
English  
Air Conditioning Refrigerant  
For the air conditioning system refrigerant type and  
charge amount, see the refrigerant label under the  
hood. See your dealer for more information.  
Engine Cooling System  
Engine Oil with Filter  
Fuel Tank  
7.1 L  
5.7 L  
7.5 qt  
6.0 qt  
Front-Wheel Drive  
All-Wheel Drive  
70.0 L  
74.0 L  
18.5 gal  
19.5 gal  
110 lb ft  
Wheel Nut Torque  
150 Y  
All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level, as recommended in this  
manual. Recheck fluid level after filling.  
Engine Specifications  
Engine  
VIN Code  
3.6L V6 Engine  
3
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Technical Data  
12-3  
Engine Drive Belt Routing  
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12-4  
Technical Data  
2 NOTES  
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Customer Information  
13-1  
Reporting Safety Defects  
Reporting Safety Defects to  
the United States  
Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-12  
Reporting Safety Defects to  
the Canadian  
Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-13  
Reporting Safety Defects to  
General Motors . . . . . . . . . . . 13-13  
Customer Information  
Customer  
Information  
Customer Satisfaction  
Procedure  
Your satisfaction and goodwill are  
important to your dealer and to  
Cadillac. Normally, any concerns  
with the sales transaction or the  
operation of the vehicle will be  
resolved by your dealer's sales or  
service departments. Sometimes,  
however, despite the best intentions  
of all concerned, misunderstandings  
can occur. If your concern has not  
been resolved to your satisfaction,  
the following steps should be taken:  
Customer Information  
Customer Satisfaction  
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1  
Customer Assistance  
Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-3  
Customer Assistance for Text  
Telephone (TTY) Users . . . . . 13-4  
Online Owner Center . . . . . . . . 13-4  
GM Mobility Reimbursement  
Program (U.S. and  
Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-5  
Roadside Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-5  
Scheduling Service  
Appointments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-7  
Courtesy Transportation  
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-8  
Collision Damage Repair . . . . 13-9  
Service Publications  
Vehicle Data Recording and  
Privacy  
Vehicle Data Recording and  
Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-14  
Event Data Recorders . . . . . . 13-14  
OnStar® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-15  
Infotainment System . . . . . . . . 13-15  
Radio Frequency  
Identification (RFID) . . . . . . . 13-15  
Radio Frequency  
Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-15  
STEP ONE: Discuss your concern  
with a member of dealership  
management. Normally, concerns  
can be quickly resolved at that level.  
If the matter has already been  
reviewed with the sales, service or  
parts manager, contact the owner of  
your dealership or the general  
manager.  
Ordering Information . . . . . . 13-11  
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13-2  
Customer Information  
STEP TWO: If after contacting a  
member of dealership management,  
it appears your concern cannot be  
resolved by your dealership without  
further help, in the U.S., call the  
Cadillac Customer Assistance  
Center at 1-800-458-8006. In  
Canada, call the Canadian Cadillac  
Customer Care Centre at  
When contacting Cadillac,  
remember that your concern will  
likely be resolved at a dealer's  
facility. That is why we suggest  
following Step One first.  
40 days. If you do not agree with the  
decision given in your case, you  
may reject it and proceed with any  
other venue for relief available  
to you.  
STEP THREE U.S.  
You may contact the BBB Auto Line  
Program using the toll-free  
telephone number or write them at  
the following address:  
Owners: Both General Motors and  
your dealer are committed to  
making sure you are completely  
satisfied with the new vehicle.  
However, if you continue to remain  
unsatisfied after following the  
procedure outlined in Steps One  
and Two, you can file with the Better  
Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line®  
Program to enforce your rights.  
1-888-446-2000.  
BBB Auto Line Program  
Council of Better Business  
Bureaus, Inc.  
4200 Wilson Boulevard  
Suite 800  
We encourage you to call the  
toll-free number in order to give your  
inquiry prompt attention. Have the  
following information available to  
give the Customer Assistance  
representative:  
Arlington, VA 22203-1838  
Telephone: 1-800-955-5100  
www.dr.bbb.org/goauto  
.
Vehicle Identification  
The BBB Auto Line Program is an  
out-of-court program administered  
by the Council of Better Business  
Bureaus to settle automotive  
disputes regarding vehicle repairs or  
the interpretation of the New Vehicle  
Limited Warranty. Although you may  
be required to resort to this informal  
dispute resolution program prior to  
filing a court action, use of the  
Number (VIN). This is available  
from the vehicle registration or  
title, or the plate at the top left of  
the instrument panel and visible  
through the windshield.  
This program is available in all  
50 states and the District of  
Columbia. Eligibility is limited by  
vehicle age, mileage, and other  
factors. General Motors reserves  
the right to change eligibility  
limitations and/or discontinue its  
participation in this program.  
.
Dealership name and location.  
.
Vehicle delivery date and  
present mileage.  
program is free of charge and your  
case will generally be heard within  
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Customer Information  
13-3  
STEP THREE Canadian  
For further information concerning  
eligibility in the Canadian Motor  
Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP),  
call toll-free 1-800-207-0685, or call  
the General Motors Customer Care  
Centre, 1-800-263-3777 (English),  
1-800-263-7854 (French),  
Customer Assistance  
Offices  
Cadillac encourages customers to  
call the toll-free number for  
assistance. However, if a customer  
wishes to write or e-mail Cadillac,  
the letter should be addressed to:  
Owners: In the event that you do  
not feel your concerns have been  
addressed after following the  
procedure outlined in Steps One  
and Two, General Motors of Canada  
Limited wants you to be aware of its  
participation in a no-charge  
or write to:  
mediation/arbitration program.  
General Motors of Canada Limited  
has committed to binding arbitration  
of owner disputes involving  
Mediation/Arbitration Program  
c/o Customer Care Centre  
General Motors of Canada Limited  
Mail Code: CA1-163-005  
1908 Colonel Sam Drive  
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7  
United States and Puerto Rico  
Cadillac Customer Assistance  
Center  
Cadillac Motor Car Division  
P.O. Box 33169  
Detroit, MI 48232-5169  
www.Cadillac.com  
factory-related vehicle service  
claims. The program provides for  
the review of the facts involved by  
an impartial third party arbiter, and  
may include an informal hearing  
before the arbiter. The program is  
designed so that the entire dispute  
settlement process, from the time  
you file your complaint to the final  
decision, should be completed in  
approximately 70 days. We believe  
our impartial program offers  
The inquiry should be accompanied  
by the Vehicle Identification  
Number (VIN).  
1-800-458-8006  
1-800-833-2622 (For Text  
Telephone devices (TTYs))  
Roadside Service: 1-800-882-1112  
From U.S. Virgin Islands:  
1-800-496-9994  
advantages over courts in most  
jurisdictions because it is informal,  
quick, and free of charge.  
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13-4  
Customer Information  
communicate with Cadillac by  
dialing: 1-800-833-2622. TTY users  
in Canada can dial 1-800-263-3830.  
Canada  
D (Preferred Dealer  
Information): Select a preferred  
dealer and view dealer location,  
maps, phone numbers, and hours.  
General Motors of Canada Limited  
Canadian Cadillac Customer Care  
Centre, Mail Code: CA1-163-005  
1908 Colonel Sam Drive  
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7  
www.gm.ca  
Online Owner Center  
J (Warranty Tracking  
Information): Track the vehicles  
warranty information.  
Online Owner Experience  
(U.S.) my.cadillac.com  
1-888-446-2000  
J (Recall Information): View  
active recalls or search by Vehicle  
Identification Number (VIN). See  
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)  
on page 121.  
The Cadillac online owner  
1-800-263-3830 (For Text  
Telephone devices (TTYs))  
Roadside Service: 1-800-882-1112  
experience is a one-stop resource  
that allows interaction with Cadillac  
and keeps important vehicle-specific  
information in one place.  
Overseas  
H (Other Account Information):  
View GM Card, SiriusXM Satellite  
radio, and OnStar account  
information.  
Membership Benefits  
Please contact the local General  
Motors Business Unit.  
E (Vehicle Information):  
Download owner manuals and view  
vehicle-specific how-to videos.  
Customer Assistance for  
Text Telephone (TTY)  
Users  
To assist customers who are deaf,  
hard of hearing, or speech-impaired  
and who use Text Telephones  
F (Live Chat Support): Chat live  
G (Maintenance Information):  
View maintenance schedules,  
required alerts, OnStar onboard  
vehicle diagnostic information, and  
schedule service appointments.  
with online help representatives.  
Visit my.cadillac.com to register your  
vehicle.  
I (Service History): View  
printable dealer-recorded service  
records and self-recorded service  
records.  
(TTYs), Cadillac has TTY equipment  
available at its Customer Assistance  
Center. Any TTY user can  
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Customer Information  
13-5  
General Motors of Canada also  
has a Mobility Program. Call  
1-800-GM-DRIVE (463-7483) for  
details. TTY users call  
Cadillac Owner Centre  
(Canada) cadillacowner.ca  
GM Mobility  
Reimbursement Program  
(U.S. and Canada)  
Take a trip to the Cadillac Owner  
Centre:  
1-800-263-3830.  
.
Chat live with online help  
representatives.  
Roadside Service  
U.S.: 1-800-224-1400.  
Canada: 1-800-882-1112.  
.
Use the Vehicle Tools section.  
.
Access third party enthusiast  
sites and social media networks.  
Text Telephone (TTY) Users  
(U.S. Only): 1-888-889-2438.  
.
Locate owner resources such as  
lease-end, financing, and  
warranty information.  
This program is available to  
qualified applicants for cost  
reimbursement of eligible  
aftermarket adaptive equipment  
required for the vehicle, such as  
hand controls or a wheelchair/  
scooter lift for the vehicle.  
Service is available 24 hours a day,  
365 days a year.  
.
Retrieve favorite articles,  
Calling for Service  
quizzes, tips, and multimedia  
galleries organized into the  
Features and Auto Care  
Sections.  
When calling Roadside Service,  
have the following information  
ready:  
For more information on the limited  
offer, visit www.gmmobility.com or  
call the GM Mobility Assistance  
Center at 1-800-323-9935. Text  
Telephone (TTY) users, call  
1-800-833-9935.  
.
Download owner manuals.  
.
Your name, home address, and  
.
home telephone number.  
Find Cadillac-recommended  
maintenance services.  
.
Telephone number of your  
location.  
.
Location of the vehicle.  
.
Model, year, color, and license  
plate number of the vehicle.  
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13-6  
Customer Information  
.
Odometer reading, Vehicle  
Identification Number (VIN), and  
delivery date of the vehicle.  
claims are made too often, or the  
same type of claim is made many  
times.  
must be in good condition and  
properly inflated. It is your  
responsibility for the repair or  
replacement of the tire if it is not  
covered by the warranty.  
.
Description of the problem.  
Cadillac Owner Privileges  
Coverage  
.
Emergency Fuel Delivery:  
.
.
Battery Jump Start: Service to  
jump start a dead battery.  
Delivery of enough fuel for the  
vehicle to get to the nearest  
service station.  
Services are provided up to 6 years/  
110 000 km (70,000 mi), whichever  
comes first.  
Trip Interruption Benefits and  
Service: If your trip is  
.
Lock-Out Service: Service to  
In the U.S., anyone driving the  
vehicle is covered. In Canada, a  
person driving the vehicle without  
permission from the owner is not  
covered.  
interrupted due to a warranty  
failure, incidental expenses may  
be reimbursed during the  
6 years/110 000 km (70,000 mi)  
Powertrain warranty period.  
Items considered are hotel,  
meals, and rental car.  
unlock the vehicle if you are  
locked out. A remote unlock may  
be available if you have OnStar.  
For security reasons, the driver  
must present identification  
Roadside Service is not a part of the  
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.  
Cadillac and General Motors of  
Canada Limited reserve the right to  
make any changes or discontinue  
the Roadside Service program at  
any time without notification.  
before this service is given.  
.
Emergency Tow from a Public  
Cadillac Technician Roadside  
Service (U.S. Only)  
Road or Highway: Tow to the  
nearest Cadillac dealer for  
warranty service, or if the vehicle  
was in a crash and cannot be  
driven. Assistance is also given  
when the vehicle is stuck in the  
sand, mud, or snow.  
Cadillac's exceptional Roadside  
Service is more than an auto club or  
towing service. It provides every  
Cadillac owner in the United States  
with the advantage of contacting a  
Cadillac advisor and, where  
available, a Cadillac trained dealer  
technician who can provide on-site  
service.  
Cadillac and General Motors of  
Canada Limited reserve the right to  
limit services or payment to an  
owner or driver if they decide the  
.
Flat Tire Change: Service to  
change a flat tire with a spare  
tire. The spare tire, if equipped,  
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Customer Information  
13-7  
A dealer technician will travel to  
your location within a 30-mile radius  
of a participating Cadillac  
dealership. If beyond this radius, we  
will arrange to have your car towed  
to the nearest Cadillac dealership.  
Each technician travels with a  
specially equipped service vehicle  
complete with the necessary  
Roadside Service. Mechanical  
failures may be covered,  
however any cost for parts and  
labor for repairs not covered by  
the warranty are the owner  
responsibility.  
Services Specific to  
Canadian-Purchased Vehicles  
.
Fuel delivery: Reimbursement  
is approximately $5 Canadian.  
Diesel fuel delivery may be  
restricted. Propane and other  
fuels are not provided through  
this service.  
Scheduling Service  
Appointments  
.
Cadillac parts and tools required to  
handle most roadside repairs.  
Lock-Out Service: Vehicle  
When the vehicle requires warranty  
service, contact your dealer and  
request an appointment. By  
scheduling a service appointment  
and advising the service consultant  
of your transportation needs, your  
dealer can help minimize your  
inconvenience.  
registration is required.  
.
Trip Interruption Benefits and  
Services Not Included in  
Roadside Service  
Service: Pre-authorization,  
original detailed receipts, and a  
copy of the repair orders are  
required. Once authorization has  
been received, the Roadside  
Service advisor will help you  
make arrangements and explain  
how to receive payment.  
.
Impound towing caused by  
violation of any laws.  
.
.
Legal fines.  
Mounting, dismounting,  
If the vehicle cannot be scheduled  
into the service department  
or changing of snow tires,  
chains, or other traction devices.  
immediately, keep driving it until it  
can be scheduled for service,  
unless, of course, the problem is  
safety related. If it is, please call  
your dealership, let them know this,  
and ask for instructions.  
.
Alternative Service: If  
.
Towing or services for vehicles  
driven on a non-public road or  
highway.  
assistance cannot be provided  
right away, the Roadside Service  
advisor may give you permission  
to get local emergency road  
service. You will receive  
payment, up to $100, after  
sending the original receipt to  
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13-8  
Customer Information  
If your dealer requests you to bring  
the vehicle for service, you are  
urged to do so as early in the work  
day as possible to allow for  
same-day repair.  
furnished with each new vehicle  
provides detailed warranty coverage  
information.  
Public Transportation or Fuel  
Reimbursement  
If the vehicle requires overnight  
warranty repairs, and public  
Transportation Options  
transportation is used instead of  
your dealer's shuttle service, the  
expense must be supported by  
original receipts and can only be up  
to the maximum amount allowed by  
GM for shuttle service. In addition,  
for U.S. customers, should you  
arrange transportation through a  
friend or relative, limited  
reimbursement for reasonable fuel  
expenses may be available. Claim  
amounts should reflect actual costs  
and be supported by original  
Warranty service can generally be  
completed while you wait. However,  
if you are unable to wait, GM helps  
to minimize inconvenience by  
providing several transportation  
options. Depending on the  
Courtesy Transportation  
Program  
To enhance your ownership  
experience, we and our participating  
dealers are proud to offer Courtesy  
Transportation, a customer support  
program for vehicles with the  
Bumper-to-Bumper (Base Warranty  
Coverage period in Canada),  
extended powertrain, and/or  
circumstances, your dealer can offer  
one of the following:  
Shuttle Service  
Shuttle service is the preferred  
means of offering Courtesy  
hybrid-specific warranties in both  
the U.S. and Canada.  
Transportation. Dealers may provide  
shuttle service to get you to your  
destination with minimal interruption  
of your daily schedule. This includes  
one-way or round-trip shuttle service  
within reasonable time and distance  
parameters of your dealer's area.  
receipts. See your dealer for  
information regarding the allowance  
amounts for reimbursement of fuel  
or other transportation costs.  
Several Courtesy Transportation  
options are available to assist in  
reducing inconvenience when  
warranty repairs are required.  
Courtesy Rental Vehicle  
Your dealer may arrange to provide  
you with a courtesy rental vehicle or  
reimburse you for a rental vehicle  
that you obtain if the vehicle is kept  
for an overnight warranty repair.  
Courtesy Transportation is not a  
part of the New Vehicle Limited  
Warranty. A separate booklet  
entitled Limited Warranty and  
Owner Assistance Information”  
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Customer Information  
13-9  
Rental reimbursement will be limited  
and must be supported by original  
receipts. This requires that you sign  
and complete a rental agreement  
and meet state/provincial, local, and  
rental vehicle provider requirements.  
Requirements vary and may include  
minimum age requirements,  
insurance coverage, credit card, etc.  
You are responsible for fuel usage  
charges and may also be  
responsible for taxes, levies, usage  
fees, excessive mileage, or rental  
usage beyond the completion of the  
repair.  
General Motors reserves the right to  
unilaterally modify, change,  
or discontinue Courtesy  
Transportation at any time and to  
resolve all questions of claim  
eligibility pursuant to the terms and  
conditions described herein at its  
sole discretion.  
ensure that the vehicle's designed  
appearance, durability, and safety  
are preserved. The use of Genuine  
GM parts can help maintain the GM  
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.  
Recycled original equipment parts  
may also be used for repair. These  
parts are typically removed from  
vehicles that were total losses in  
prior crashes. In most cases, the  
parts being recycled are from  
undamaged sections of the vehicle.  
A recycled original equipment GM  
part may be an acceptable choice to  
maintain the vehicle's originally  
designed appearance and safety  
performance; however, the history of  
these parts is not known. Such parts  
are not covered by the GM New  
Vehicle Limited Warranty, and any  
related failures are not covered by  
that warranty.  
Collision Damage Repair  
If the vehicle is involved in a  
collision and it is damaged, have the  
damage repaired by a qualified  
technician using the proper  
equipment and quality replacement  
parts. Poorly performed collision  
repairs diminish the vehicle resale  
value, and safety performance can  
be compromised in subsequent  
collisions.  
It may not be possible to provide a  
like vehicle as a courtesy rental.  
Additional Program  
Information  
All program options, such as shuttle  
service, may not be available at  
every dealer. Please contact your  
dealer for specific information about  
availability. All Courtesy  
Transportation arrangements will be  
administered by appropriate dealer  
personnel.  
Collision Parts  
Genuine GM Collision parts are new  
parts made with the same materials  
and construction methods as the  
parts with which the vehicle was  
originally built. Genuine GM  
Aftermarket collision parts are also  
available. These are made by  
companies other than GM and may  
not have been tested for the vehicle.  
As a result, these parts may fit  
Collision parts are the best choice to  
poorly, exhibit premature durability/  
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13-10  
Customer Information  
corrosion problems, and may not  
perform properly in subsequent  
collisions. Aftermarket parts are not  
covered by the GM New Vehicle  
Limited Warranty, and any vehicle  
failure related to such parts is not  
covered by that warranty.  
Many insurance policies provide  
reduced protection to the GM  
vehicle by limiting compensation for  
damage repairs by using  
aftermarket collision parts. Some  
insurance companies will not  
specify aftermarket collision parts.  
When purchasing insurance, we  
recommend that you ensure that the  
vehicle will be repaired with GM  
original equipment collision parts.  
If such insurance coverage is not  
available from your current  
If a Crash Occurs  
If there has been an injury, call  
emergency services for help. Do not  
leave the scene of a crash until all  
matters have been taken care of.  
Move the vehicle only if its position  
puts you in danger, or you are  
instructed to move it by a police  
officer.  
Repair Facility  
GM also recommends that you  
choose a collision repair facility that  
meets your needs before you ever  
need collision repairs. Your dealer  
may have a collision repair center  
with GM-trained technicians and  
stateoftheart equipment, or be  
able to recommend a collision repair  
center that has GM-trained  
Give only the necessary information  
to police and other parties involved  
in the crash.  
insurance carrier, consider switching  
to another insurance carrier.  
For emergency towing see  
Roadside Service on page 135.  
If the vehicle is leased, the leasing  
company may require you to have  
insurance that ensures repairs with  
Genuine GM Original Equipment  
Manufacturer (OEM) parts or  
Genuine Manufacturer replacement  
parts. Read the lease carefully, as  
you may be charged at the end of  
the lease for poor quality repairs.  
Gather the following information:  
.
Driver name, address, and  
technicians and comparable  
equipment.  
telephone number.  
.
.
Driver license number.  
Insuring the Vehicle  
Owner name, address, and  
telephone number.  
Protect your investment in the GM  
vehicle with comprehensive and  
collision insurance coverage. There  
are significant differences in the  
quality of coverage afforded by  
various insurance policy terms.  
.
.
Vehicle license plate number.  
Vehicle make, model, and  
model year.  
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Customer Information  
13-11  
.
.
.
Vehicle Identification  
Number (VIN).  
original GM parts. Remember,  
recycled parts will not be covered by  
the GM vehicle warranty.  
Service Publications  
Ordering Information  
Insurance company and policy  
number.  
Service Manuals  
Insurance pays the bill for the repair,  
but you must live with the repair.  
Depending on your policy limits,  
your insurance company may  
initially value the repair using  
aftermarket parts. Discuss this with  
the repair professional, and insist on  
Genuine GM parts. Remember,  
if the vehicle is leased, you may be  
obligated to have the vehicle  
General description of the  
damage to the other vehicle.  
Service Manuals have the diagnosis  
and repair information on the  
engines, transmission, axle,  
suspension, brakes, electrical,  
steering, body, etc.  
Choose a reputable repair facility  
that uses quality replacement parts.  
See Collision Partsearlier in this  
section.  
Service Bulletins  
If the airbag has inflated, see What  
Will You See after an Airbag  
Inflates? on page 328.  
Service Bulletins give additional  
technical service information  
needed to knowledgeably service  
General Motors cars and trucks.  
Each bulletin contains instructions  
to assist in the diagnosis and  
service of the vehicle.  
repaired with Genuine GM parts,  
even if your insurance coverage  
does not pay the full cost.  
Managing the Vehicle Damage  
Repair Process  
If another party's insurance  
In the event that the vehicle requires  
damage repairs, GM recommends  
that you take an active role in its  
repair. If you have a pre-determined  
repair facility of choice, take the  
vehicle there, or have it towed there.  
Specify to the facility that any  
required replacement collision parts  
be original equipment parts, either  
new Genuine GM parts or recycled  
company is paying for the repairs,  
you are not obligated to accept a  
repair valuation based on that  
insurance company's collision policy  
repair limits, as you have no  
contractual limits with that company.  
In such cases, you can have control  
of the repair and parts choices as  
long as the cost stays within  
reasonable limits.  
Owner Information  
Owner publications are written  
specifically for owners and intended  
to provide basic operational  
information about the vehicle. The  
Owner Manual includes the  
Maintenance Schedule for all  
models.  
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13-12  
Customer Information  
In-Portfolio: Includes a Portfolio,  
Owner Manual, and Warranty  
Booklet.  
Or write to:  
Reporting Safety  
Defects  
Helm, Incorporated  
Attention: Customer Service  
47911 Halyard Drive  
Plymouth, MI 48170  
RETAIL SELL PRICE: $35.00  
(U.S.) plus handling and  
shipping fees.  
Reporting Safety Defects  
to the United States  
Government  
If you believe that your vehicle  
has a defect which could cause  
a crash or could cause injury or  
death, you should immediately  
inform the National Highway  
Traffic Safety Administration  
(NHTSA) in addition to notifying  
General Motors.  
Prices are subject to change without  
notice and without incurring  
obligation. Allow ample time for  
delivery.  
Without Portfolio: Owner  
Manual only.  
RETAIL SELL PRICE: $25.00  
(U.S.) plus handling and  
shipping fees.  
All listed prices are quoted in U.S.  
funds. Make checks payable in U.S.  
funds.  
Current and Past Models  
Technical Service Bulletins and  
Manuals are available for current  
and past model GM vehicles.  
If NHTSA receives similar  
complaints, it may open an  
investigation, and if it finds that  
a safety defect exists in a group  
of vehicles, it may order a recall  
and remedy campaign.  
ORDER TOLL FREE:  
1-800-551-4123 Monday Friday  
8:00 AM 6:00 PM Eastern Time  
For Credit Card Orders Only  
(VISA-MasterCard-Discover), visit  
Helm, Inc. at: www.helminc.com.  
However, NHTSA cannot  
become involved in individual  
problems between you, your  
dealer, or General Motors.  
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Customer Information  
13-13  
To contact NHTSA, you may  
call the Vehicle Safety Hotline  
toll-free at 1-888-327-4236  
(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to  
http://www.safercar.gov; or  
write to:  
Reporting Safety Defects  
to the Canadian  
Government  
If you live in Canada, and you  
believe that the vehicle has a safety  
defect, notify Transport Canada  
immediately, and notify General  
Motors of Canada Limited. Call  
Transport Canada at  
Reporting Safety Defects  
to General Motors  
In addition to notifying NHTSA (or  
Transport Canada) in a situation like  
this, notify General Motors.  
Call 1-800-458-8006, or write:  
Administrator, NHTSA  
1200 New Jersey Avenue, S.E.  
Washington, D.C. 20590  
Cadillac Customer Assistance  
Center  
Cadillac Motor Car Division  
P.O. Box 33169  
Detroit, MI 48232-5169  
1-800-333-0510 or write to:  
You can also obtain other  
information about motor  
vehicle safety from  
Transport Canada  
Road Safety Branch  
80 rue Noel  
In Canada, call 18884462000,  
or write:  
http://www.safercar.gov.  
Gatineau, QC J8Z 0A1  
Canadian Cadillac Customer Care  
Centre, Mail Code: CA1-163-005  
General Motors of Canada Limited  
1908 Colonel Sam Drive  
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7  
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13-14  
Customer Information  
These data can help provide a  
better understanding of the  
Event Data Recorders  
Vehicle Data  
Recording and  
Privacy  
This vehicle is equipped with an  
event data recorder (EDR). The  
main purpose of an EDR is to  
record, in certain crash or near  
crash-like situations, such as an air  
bag deployment or hitting a road  
obstacle, data that will assist in  
understanding how a vehicles  
systems performed. The EDR is  
designed to record data related to  
vehicle dynamics and safety  
circumstances in which crashes and  
injuries occur. NOTE: EDR data are  
recorded by your vehicle only if a  
non-trivial crash situation occurs; no  
data are recorded by the EDR under  
normal driving conditions and no  
personal data (e.g., name, gender,  
age, and crash location) are  
recorded. However, other parties,  
such as law enforcement, could  
combine the EDR data with the type  
of personally identifying data  
The vehicle has a number of  
computers that record information  
about the vehicles performance and  
how it is driven. For example, the  
vehicle uses computer modules to  
monitor and control engine and  
transmission performance, to  
monitor the conditions for airbag  
deployment and deploy them in a  
crash, and, if equipped, to provide  
antilock braking to help the driver  
control the vehicle. These modules  
may store data to help the dealer  
technician service the vehicle.  
Some modules may also store data  
about how the vehicle is operated,  
such as rate of fuel consumption or  
average speed. These modules may  
retain personal preferences, such as  
radio presets, seat positions, and  
temperature settings.  
systems for a short period of time,  
typically 30 seconds or less. The  
EDR in this vehicle is designed to  
record such data as:  
routinely acquired during a crash  
investigation.  
To read data recorded by an EDR,  
special equipment is required, and  
access to the vehicle or the EDR is  
needed. In addition to the vehicle  
manufacturer, other parties, such as  
law enforcement, that have the  
special equipment, can read the  
information if they have access to  
the vehicle or the EDR.  
.
How various systems in your  
vehicle were operating;  
.
Whether or not the driver and  
passenger safety belts were  
buckled/fastened;  
.
How far (if at all) the driver was  
depressing the accelerator and/  
or brake pedal; and,  
GM will not access this data or  
share it with others except: with the  
consent of the vehicle owner or,  
.
How fast the vehicle was  
traveling.  
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Customer Information  
13-15  
if the vehicle is leased, with the  
consent of the lessee; in response  
to an official request by police or  
similar government office; as part of  
GM's defense of litigation through  
the discovery process; or, as  
OnStar Terms and Conditions and  
Privacy Statement on the OnStar  
website.  
GM vehicles does not use or record  
personal information or link with any  
other GM system containing  
personal information.  
Infotainment System  
Radio Frequency  
Statement  
If the vehicle is equipped with a  
navigation system as part of the  
infotainment system, use of the  
system may result in the storage of  
destinations, addresses, telephone  
numbers, and other trip information.  
See the infotainment manual for  
information on stored data and for  
deletion instructions.  
required by law. Data that GM  
collects or receives may also be  
used for GM research needs or may  
be made available to others for  
research purposes, where a need is  
shown and the data is not tied to a  
specific vehicle or vehicle owner.  
This vehicle has systems that  
operate on a radio frequency that  
comply with Part 15 of the Federal  
Communications Commission (FCC)  
rules and with Industry Canada  
Standards RSSGEN/210/220/310.  
OnStar®  
Operation is subject to the following  
two conditions:  
If the vehicle is equipped with  
Radio Frequency  
Identification (RFID)  
OnStar® and has an active  
1. The device may not cause  
harmful interference.  
subscription, additional data may be  
collected through the OnStar  
RFID technology is used in some  
vehicles for functions such as tire  
pressure monitoring and ignition  
system security, as well as in  
connection with conveniences such  
as Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
transmitters for remote door locking/  
unlocking and starting, and  
2. The device must accept any  
interference received, including  
interference that may cause  
undesired operation of the  
device.  
system. This includes information  
about the vehicles operation; about  
collisions involving the vehicle; the  
use of the vehicle and its features;  
and, in certain situations, the  
location and approximate GPS  
speed of the vehicle. Refer to the  
Changes or modifications to any of  
these systems by other than an  
authorized service facility could void  
authorization to use this equipment.  
in-vehicle transmitters for garage  
door openers. RFID technology in  
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13-16  
Customer Information  
2 NOTES  
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OnStar  
14-1  
Push = to:  
OnStar Overview  
OnStar  
.
Make a call, end a call,  
or answer an incoming call.  
OnStar Overview  
.
.
Give OnStar Hands-Free Calling  
voice commands.  
OnStar Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1  
OnStar Services  
Give OnStar Turn-by-Turn  
Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2  
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2  
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2  
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-4  
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-5  
Navigation voice commands.  
Requires the available Directions  
and Connections service plan.  
If equipped, this vehicle has a  
comprehensive, in-vehicle system  
that can connect to a live Advisor  
for Emergency, Security, Navigation,  
Connection, and Diagnostic  
Services.  
Push Q to connect to a live  
Advisor to:  
OnStar Additional Information  
OnStar Additional  
.
Verify account information or  
update contact information.  
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-5  
The OnStar system status light is  
next to the OnStar buttons. If the  
status light is:  
.
Get driving directions. Requires  
the available Directions and  
Connections service plan.  
.
Solid Green: System is ready.  
.
Receive On-Demand  
Diagnostics for a check of the  
.
Flashing Green: On a call.  
vehicles key operating systems.  
.
Red: Indicates a problem.  
.
Receive Roadside Assistance.  
Push Q or call 1-888-4ONSTAR  
(1-888-466-7827) to speak to an  
Advisor.  
Push the OnStar Emergency button  
> to get a priority connection to an  
Emergency Advisor available  
24/7 to:  
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14-2  
OnStar  
.
Get help for an emergency.  
equipped with automatic door locks,  
and can help police locate the  
vehicle if it is stolen.  
OnStar Services  
.
.
Be a Good Samaritan or  
respond to an AMBER Alert.  
Emergency  
Get crisis assistance and  
evacuation routes.  
Navigation  
OnStar navigation requires the  
Directions and Connections  
service plan.  
With Automatic Crash Response,  
the built-in system can automatically  
connect to help in most crashes,  
even if help cannot be requested.  
Push > to connect to an  
Push Q to receive directions or  
have them sent to the vehicle  
navigation screen, if equipped.  
Destinations can also be forwarded  
to the vehicle from MapQuest.com.  
The OnStar mapping database is  
continuously updated. Visit  
Emergency Advisor. GPS  
technology is used to identify the  
vehicle location and can provide  
critical information to emergency  
personnel. The Advisor is also  
trained to offer critical assistance in  
emergency situations before first  
responders arrive.  
www.onstar.com for coverage maps.  
Turn-by-Turn Navigation  
Security  
1. Push Q to connect to a live  
OnStar provides services like Stolen  
Vehicle Assistance, Remote Ignition  
Block, and Roadside Assistance,  
if the vehicle is equipped with these  
services. OnStar can unlock the  
vehicle doors remotely, if it is  
Advisor.  
2. Request directions.  
3. Directions are downloaded to the  
vehicle.  
4. Follow the voice-guided  
commands.  
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OnStar  
14-3  
Repeat  
Using Voice Commands  
During a Planned Route  
Other Navigation Services  
Available from OnStar  
1. Push =. System  
responds: OnStar ready,”  
then a tone.  
OnStar eNav: Allows subscribers  
to send destinations from  
Cancel Route  
1. Push =. System  
MapQuest.com to their Turn-by-Turn  
Navigation or screen-based  
navigation system. When ready, the  
directions will be downloaded to the  
vehicle.  
2. Say Repeat.System responds  
with the last direction given, then  
responds with OnStar ready,”  
then a tone.  
responds: OnStar ready,then a  
tone. Say Cancel route.”  
System responds: Do you want  
to cancel directions?”  
3. Say Goodbye.Exits voice  
2. Say Yes.System  
Destination Download: Push Q,  
then request the Advisor to  
download directions to the  
commands.  
responds: OK, request  
completed, thank you, goodbye.”  
Get My Destination  
navigation system in the vehicle.  
After the call ends, push the Go”  
button on the navigation screen to  
begin driving directions.  
Route Preview  
1. Push =. System  
responds: OnStar ready,then  
a tone.  
1. Push =. System  
responds: OnStar ready,”  
then a tone.  
2. Say Get my destination.”  
System responds with address  
and the distance to the  
Destinations can also be  
2. Say Route preview.System  
responds with the next three  
maneuvers.  
downloaded on the go. For  
information about eNav, Destination  
Download, and coverage maps visit  
www.onstar.com.  
destination, then responds with  
OnStar ready,then a tone.  
3. Say Goodbye.Exits voice  
3. Say Goodbye.Exits voice  
commands.  
commands.  
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14-4  
OnStar  
2. Say Call.The system responds  
Please say the name or number  
to call.”  
3. Say the entire number  
without pausing. System  
responds: Please say the  
name tag.”  
Connections  
OnStar Hands-Free Calling allows  
calls to be made and received from  
the vehicle. The vehicle can also be  
controlled from a cell phone through  
the OnStar RemoteLink mobile app.  
See www.onstar.com for  
3. Say 911without pausing. The  
system responds 911.”  
4. Pick a name tag. System  
responds: About to store <name  
tag>. Does that sound OK?”  
4. Say Call.The system responds  
OK, dialing 911.”  
coverage maps.  
5. Say Yesor say Noto try  
again. System responds: OK,  
storing <name tag>.”  
Retrieve My Number  
Hands-Free Calling  
1. Push =. System  
1. Push =. System  
responds: OnStar ready.”  
Place a Call Using a Stored  
Number  
responds: OnStar ready.”  
2. Say My number.System  
responds: Your OnStar  
2. Say Call.System responds:  
Please say the name or number  
to call.”  
1. Push =. System  
Hands-Free Calling number is.”  
responds: OnStar ready.”  
End a Call  
2. Say Call <name tag>.System  
responds: OK, calling  
<name tag>.”  
3. Say the entire number without  
pausing, including a 1and  
the area code. System  
Push =. System responds: Call  
ended.”  
responds: OK calling.”  
Verify Minutes and Expiration  
Store a Name Tag for Speed  
Dialing  
Calling 911 Emergency  
Push = and say Minutesthen  
Verifyto check how many minutes  
remain and their expiration date.  
1. Press =. The system responds  
OnStar Ready,followed by  
a tone.  
1. Push =. System  
responds: OnStar ready.”  
2. Say Store.System  
responds: Please say the  
number you would like to store.”  
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OnStar  
14-5  
Diagnostics, Remote Door Unlock,  
Roadside Assistance, Turn-by-Turn  
Navigation, and Hands-Free Calling  
are available on most vehicles. Not  
all OnStar services are available  
everywhere or on all vehicles. For  
more information, a full description  
of OnStar services, system  
limitations, and OnStar terms and  
conditions, see www.onstar.com  
(U.S.) or www.onstar.ca (Canada);  
contact OnStar at 1-888-4ONSTAR  
(1-888-466-7827) or TTY  
OnStar Mobile App  
OnStar Additional  
Information  
Download the OnStar RemoteLink  
mobile app to your iPhone, Android,  
or BlackBerry smartphone to check  
vehicle fuel level, oil life, or tire  
pressure; to start the vehicle (if  
equipped) or unlock it; or to connect  
to an OnStar Advisor. For OnStar  
RemoteLink information and  
Transferring Service  
Push Q to request account transfer  
eligibility information. The Advisor  
can assist in canceling or removing  
account information. If OnStar  
receives information that vehicle  
ownership has changed, OnStar  
may send a voice message to the  
vehicle, requesting updated account  
information.  
compatibility, see www.onstar.com.  
Diagnostics  
OnStar Vehicle Diagnostics will  
perform a vehicle check every  
month. It will check the engine,  
transmission, antilock brakes, and  
major vehicle systems. It also  
checks the tire pressures, if the  
vehicle is equipped with the Tire  
Pressure Monitoring System. If a  
diagnostics check is needed  
1-877-248-2080; or push Q to  
speak with an Advisor. OnStar  
services require a vehicle electrical  
system, wireless service, and GPS  
satellite technologies to be available  
and operating for features to  
function properly. These systems  
may not operate if the battery is  
discharged or disconnected.  
Reactivation for Subsequent  
Owners  
Push Q and follow the prompts to  
speak to an Advisor as soon as  
possible after acquiring the vehicle.  
The Advisor will update vehicle  
records and will explain the OnStar  
service offers and options available.  
between e-mails, push Q, and an  
Advisor can run a check.  
OnStar service cannot work unless  
your vehicle is in a place where  
OnStar has an agreement with a  
wireless service provider for service  
in that area, and the wireless  
How OnStar Service Works  
Automatic Crash Response,  
Emergency Services, Crisis Assist,  
Stolen Vehicle Assistance, Vehicle  
service provider has coverage,  
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14-6  
OnStar  
network capacity, reception, and  
technology compatible with OnStar  
service. Service involving location  
information about the vehicle cannot  
work unless GPS signals are  
Services for People with  
Disabilities  
OnStar.com  
The website provides access to  
account information, manages the  
OnStar subscription, and allows  
viewing of videos of each service.  
Get subscription plan pricing and  
sign up for OnStar Vehicle  
Advisors provide services to help  
subscribers with physical disabilities  
and medical conditions.  
available, unobstructed, and  
compatible with the OnStar  
Push Q for help with:  
hardware. OnStar service may not  
work if the OnStar equipment is not  
properly installed or it has not been  
properly maintained. If equipment or  
software is added, connected,  
or modified, OnStar service may not  
work. Other problems beyond the  
control of OnStar may prevent  
service such as hills, tall buildings,  
tunnels, weather, electrical system  
design and architecture of the  
vehicle, damage to the vehicle in a  
crash, or wireless phone network  
congestion or jamming.  
Diagnostics. Click on the My  
Accounttab on the home page.  
.
Locating a gas station with an  
attendant to pump gas.  
.
OnStar Personal Identification  
Number (PIN)  
Finding a hotel, restaurant, etc.,  
that meets accessibility needs.  
.
Providing directions to the  
closest hospital or pharmacy in  
urgent situations.  
A PIN is needed to access some of  
the OnStar services, like Remote  
Door Unlock and Stolen Vehicle  
Assistance. You will be prompted to  
change the PIN the first time when  
speaking with an Advisor. To  
change the OnStar PIN, call OnStar  
and provide the Advisor with the  
current number.  
TTY Users  
OnStar has the ability to  
communicate to the deaf,  
hard-of-hearing, or speech-impaired  
customers while in the vehicle. The  
available dealer-installed TTY  
system can provide in-vehicle  
access to all of the OnStar services,  
except Virtual Advisor and OnStar  
Turn-by-Turn Navigation.  
See Radio Frequency Statement on  
page 1315 for information  
regarding Part 15 of the Federal  
Communications Commission (FCC)  
rules and Industry Canada  
Warranty  
OnStar equipment may be  
warranted as part of the New  
Vehicle Limited Warranty. The  
Standards RSS-GEN/210/220/310.  
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OnStar  
14-7  
manufacturer of the vehicle  
furnishes detailed warranty  
information.  
garages; or in an area with very  
dense trees. If GPS signals are  
not available, the OnStar system  
should still operate to call  
OnStar. However, OnStar could  
have difficulty identifying the  
exact location.  
Unable to Connect to OnStar  
Message  
If there is limited cellular coverage  
or the cellular network has reached  
maximum capacity, this message  
Languages  
The vehicle can be programmed to  
respond in French or Spanish. Push  
Q and ask an Advisor. Advisors  
can speak French or Spanish.  
may come on. Push Q to try the  
call again or try again after driving a  
few miles into another cellular area.  
.
.
In emergency situations, OnStar  
can use the last stored GPS  
location to send to emergency  
responders.  
Vehicle and Power Issues  
Potential Issues  
OnStar services require a vehicle  
electrical system, wireless service,  
and GPS satellite technologies to be  
available and operating for features  
to function properly. These systems  
may not operate if the battery is  
discharged or disconnected.  
Some OnStar services are disabled  
after five days. OnStar cannot  
perform Remote Door Unlock or  
Stolen Vehicle Assistance after the  
vehicle has been off continuously  
for five days. After five days, OnStar  
can contact Roadside Assistance  
and a locksmith to help gain access  
to the vehicle.  
A temporary loss of GPS can  
cause loss of the ability to send  
a Turn-by-Turn Navigation route.  
The Advisor may give a verbal  
route or may ask for a call back  
after the vehicle is driven into an  
open area.  
Add-on Electrical Equipment  
Cellular and GPS Antennas  
The OnStar system is integrated  
into the electrical architecture of the  
vehicle. Do not add any electrical  
equipment. See Add-On Electrical  
Equipment on page 964. Added  
electrical equipment may interfere  
with the operation of the OnStar  
system and cause it to not operate.  
Global Positioning  
System (GPS)  
Avoid placing items over or near the  
antenna to prevent blocking cellular  
and GPS signal reception. Cellular  
reception is required for OnStar to  
send remote signals to the vehicle.  
.
Obstruction of the GPS can  
occur in a large city with tall  
buildings; in parking garages;  
around airports; in tunnels,  
underpasses, or parking  
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14-8  
OnStar  
Permission to use, copy, modify,  
and distribute this software for any  
purpose with or without fee is  
hereby granted, provided that the  
above copyright notice and this  
permission notice appear in all  
copies.  
Except as contained in this notice,  
the name of a copyright holder shall  
not be used in advertising or  
otherwise to promote the sale, use  
or other dealings in this Software  
without prior written authorization of  
the copyright holder.  
Privacy  
The complete OnStar Privacy  
Statement may be found at  
www.onstar.com. Privacy-sensitive  
users of wireless communications  
are cautioned that the privacy of any  
information sent via wireless cellular  
communications cannot be assured.  
Third parties may unlawfully  
intercept or access transmissions  
and private communications without  
consent.  
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED  
AS IS,WITHOUT WARRANTY OF  
ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR  
unzip:  
This is version 2005-Feb-10 of the  
Info-ZIP copyright and license.  
The definitive version of this  
document should be available at  
ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/  
license.html indefinitely.  
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT  
LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES  
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS  
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE  
AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF  
THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN NO  
EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR  
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE  
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,  
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,  
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF  
CONTRACT, TORT OR  
OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,  
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION  
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE  
USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN  
THE SOFTWARE.  
OnStar - libcurl and unzip  
acknowledgments  
Copyright (c) 1990-2005 Info-ZIP. All  
rights reserved.  
Certain OnStar components include  
libcurl and unzip software. Below  
are the notices and licenses  
For the purposes of this copyright  
and license, Info-ZIPis defined as  
the following set of individuals:  
associated with this software:  
libcurl:  
Mark Adler, John Bush, Karl Davis,  
Harald Denker, Jean-Michel Dubois,  
Jean-loup Gailly, Hunter Goatley,  
Ed Gordon, Ian Gorman, Chris  
Herborth, Dirk Haase, Greg Hartwig,  
Robert Heath, Jonathan Hudson,  
Paul Kienitz, David Kirschbaum,  
COPYRIGHT AND PERMISSION  
NOTICE  
Copyright (c) 1996 - 2010, Daniel  
Stenberg, <[email protected]>.  
All rights reserved.  
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OnStar  
14-9  
Johnny Lee, Onno van der Linden,  
Igor Mandrichenko, Steve P. Miller,  
Sergio Monesi, Keith Owens,  
George Petrov, Greg Roelofs,  
Kai Uwe Rommel, Steve Salisbury,  
Dave Smith, Steven M. Schweda,  
Christian Spieler, Cosmin Truta,  
Antoine Verheijen, Paul von Behren,  
Rich Wales, Mike White  
2. Redistributions in binary form  
(compiled executables) must  
reproduce the above copyright  
notice, definition, disclaimer, and  
this list of conditions in  
Info-ZIP releasesincluding, but  
not limited to, labeling of the  
altered versions with the names  
Info-ZIP(or any variation  
thereof, including, but not limited  
to, different capitalizations),  
Pocket UnZip,” “WiZor  
MacZipwithout the explicit  
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distribution. The sole exception  
to this condition is redistribution  
of a standard UnZipSFX binary  
(including SFXWiz) as part of a  
self-extracting archive; that is  
permitted without inclusion of  
this license, as long as the  
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been removed from the binary or  
disabled.  
This software is provided as is,”  
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express or implied. In no event shall  
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3. Altered versionsincluding, but  
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Permission is granted to anyone to  
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including commercial applications,  
and to alter it and redistribute it  
freely, subject to the following  
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operating systems, existing ports  
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1. Redistributions of source code  
must retain the above copyright  
notice, definition, disclaimer, and  
this list of conditions.  
misrepresented as being  
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14-10  
OnStar  
2 NOTES  
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INDEX  
i-1  
Airbag System  
Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35  
How Does an Airbag  
Restrain? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-28  
Passenger Sensing  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29  
What Makes an Airbag  
Inflate? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27  
What Will You See after an  
Airbag Inflates? . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-28  
When Should an Airbag  
Inflate? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-26  
Where Are the Airbags? . . . . . .3-24  
Airbags  
Alert  
A
Side Blind Zone (SBZA) . . . . . .9-52  
All-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . 10-20, 9-24  
Antilock Brake  
System (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25  
Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-22  
Appearance Care  
Exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-76  
Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-79  
Armrest Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2  
Assistance Systems for  
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-47  
Assistance Systems for  
Accessories and  
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3  
Accessory Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19  
Active Emergency  
Braking System . . . . . . . . 1-18, 9-50  
Adaptive Cruise Control . . . . . . . 9-34  
Adaptive Forward  
Lighting (AFL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5  
Adaptive Forward Lighting  
(AFL) Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27  
Add-On Electrical  
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-64  
Additional Information  
Parking and Backing . . . . . . . . . 9-43  
Automatic  
Adding Equipment to the  
OnStar® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-5  
Adjustments  
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34  
Passenger Status Indicator . . .5-17  
Readiness Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-16  
Servicing Airbag-Equipped  
Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34  
System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22  
Alarm  
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12  
Headlamp System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Level Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-31  
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-22  
Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . 10-10  
Automatic Transmission  
Lumbar, Front Seats . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5  
Thigh Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5  
Air Cleaner/Filter, Engine . . . . . 10-10  
Air Filter, Passenger  
Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12  
Air Vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11  
Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-24  
Shift Lock Control  
Vehicle Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-16  
Function Check . . . . . . . . . . . 10-21  
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i-2  
INDEX  
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25  
Back-up Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
Headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
High Intensity Discharge  
(HID) Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
License Plate Lamps . . . . . . . 10-24  
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-50  
Cautions, Danger, and  
B
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii  
Center Console Storage . . . . . . . . 4-2  
Chains, Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-54  
Charging System Light . . . . . . . . 5-18  
Check  
Engine Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18  
Child Restraints  
Infants and Young  
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20  
Exterior Lighting Battery  
Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9  
Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-71  
Power Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9  
Voltage and Charging  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-35  
Blade Replacement, Wiper . . . 10-22  
Brake  
Parking, Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-26  
System Warning Light . . . . . . . .5-21  
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17  
Antilock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-25  
Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-27  
Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-18  
System Messages . . . . . . . . . . . .5-35  
Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3  
Braking System  
Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-38  
Lower Anchors and  
C
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5  
California  
Tethers for Children . . . . . . . . .3-43  
Older Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36  
Securing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-49, 3-52  
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40  
Cigarette Lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7  
Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26  
Cleaning  
Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-76  
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-79  
Climate Control Systems  
Dual Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1, 8-6  
Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9  
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5  
Cluster, Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9  
Collision Damage Repair . . . . . . 13-9  
Fuel Requirements . . . . . . . . . . .9-56  
Perchlorate Materials  
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-3  
Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-2  
Canadian Vehicle Owners . . . . . . . . iii  
Capacities and  
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2  
Carbon Monoxide  
Engine Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-21  
Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-14  
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7  
Cargo  
Active Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . .1-18  
Break-In, New Vehicle . . . . . . . . . 9-14  
Management System . . . . . . . . . . 4-4  
Tie-Downs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4  
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INDEX  
i-3  
Compact Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . 10-69  
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-36  
Compressor Kit, Tire  
Cruise Control, Active . . . . . . . . . 9-34  
Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . 13-4  
Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-3  
Text Telephone (TTY)  
Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-4  
Customer Information  
Service Publications  
Ordering Information . . . . . . .13-11  
Customer Satisfaction  
Door  
Ajar Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-28  
Ajar Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-36  
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12  
Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10  
Power Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12  
Rear Seat Pass-Through . . . . .3-13  
Drive Belt Routing, Engine . . . . . 12-3  
Drive Systems  
All-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . 10-20, 9-24  
Driver Assistance Systems . . . . 9-43  
Driver Information  
Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28  
Driving  
Sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-57  
Connections  
OnStar® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-4  
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3  
Convenience Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4  
Convex Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18  
Coolant  
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1  
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12  
Engine Temperature  
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15  
Engine Temperature  
Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-24  
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11  
Engine Messages . . . . . . . . . . . .5-37  
Courtesy Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7  
Courtesy Transportation  
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-8  
Cover  
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-6  
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-32  
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-27  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-36  
D
Damage Repair, Collision . . . . . . 13-9  
Danger, Warnings, and  
Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . .9-47  
Characteristics and  
Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii  
Data Recorders, Event . . . . . . . 13-14  
Daytime Running  
Towing Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-59  
Defensive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3  
Drunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3  
For Better Fuel Economy . . . . .1-22  
Highway Hypnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6  
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . 9-7  
If the Vehicle is Stuck . . . . . . . . . . 9-9  
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5  
Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5  
Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Defensive Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3  
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12  
Diagnostics  
OnStar® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-5  
Distracted Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2  
Dome Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7  
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i-4  
INDEX  
Driving (cont'd)  
Engine  
Equipment, Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-64  
Event Data Recorders . . . . . . . . 13-14  
Exit Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8  
Extender, Safety Belt . . . . . . . . . . 3-20  
Exterior Lamp Controls . . . . . . . . . 6-1  
Exterior Lamps Off Reminder . . . 6-3  
Exterior Lighting Battery  
Vehicle Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . .9-10  
Wet Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6  
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7  
Dual Automatic Climate  
Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10  
Check and Service Engine  
Soon Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18  
Compartment Overview . . . . . . .10-5  
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12  
Coolant Temperature  
Control System . . . . . . . . . . . .8-1, 8-6  
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15  
Coolant Temperature  
Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9  
E
Electric Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . 9-26  
Electric Parking Brake Light . . . 5-21  
Electrical Equipment,  
Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-24  
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-11  
Cooling System Messages . . .5-37  
Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-6  
Drive Belt Routing . . . . . . . . . . . .12-3  
Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-21  
Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-18  
Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-9  
Oil Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-37  
Overheated Protection  
Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16  
Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-14  
Power Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-38  
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-25  
Running While Parked . . . . . . . .9-22  
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-17  
Entry Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8  
F
Features  
Add-On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-64  
Electrical System  
Engine Compartment  
Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26  
Fuses and Circuit  
Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26  
Instrument Panel Fuse  
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-30  
Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25  
Rear Compartment Fuse  
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7  
Filter,  
Engine Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . 10-10  
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Flashers, Hazard Warning . . . . . . 6-5  
Flat Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-55  
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-65  
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-82  
Fluid  
Automatic Transmission . . . . 10-10  
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-18  
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16  
Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17  
Folding Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19  
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-32  
Emergency  
OnStar® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-2  
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INDEX  
i-5  
Forward Collision Alert  
(FCA) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-47  
Front Seats  
Fuses (cont'd)  
Instrument Panel Fuse  
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-30  
Rear Compartment Fuse  
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-32  
Glove Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2  
GM Mobility Reimbursement  
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-5  
Heated and Ventilated . . . . . . . . . 3-9  
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-55  
Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-56  
Economy Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-22  
Filling a Portable Fuel  
Container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-59  
Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-57  
Foreign Countries . . . . . . . . . . . .9-56  
Gasoline Specifications . . . . . . .9-56  
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13  
Low Fuel Warning Light . . . . . . .5-26  
Recommended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-56  
Requirements, California . . . . .9-56  
System Messages . . . . . . . . . . . .5-38  
Full-Size Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . 10-70  
Fuses  
H
Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . . . 6-5  
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
Head-up Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31  
Headlamp Leveling Control . . . . . 6-5  
Headlamps  
G
Garage Door Opener . . . . . . . . . . 5-51  
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-51  
Gasoline  
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-56  
Gauges  
Adaptive Forward  
Lighting (AFL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5  
Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
Daytime Running  
Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
High Intensity Discharge  
(HID) Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . .5-26  
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . . 6-3  
Lamps On Reminder . . . . . . . . .5-27  
Heated  
Engine Coolant  
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15  
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13  
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13  
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13  
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13  
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13  
Warning Lights and  
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7  
General Information  
Service and Maintenance . . . . . 11-1  
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-59  
Vehicle Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-2  
Engine Compartment  
Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26  
Fuses and Circuit  
Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26  
Rear Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12  
Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3  
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i-6  
INDEX  
Heated and Ventilated Front  
Instrument Panel  
Lamps (cont'd)  
License Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-24  
Malfunction Indicator . . . . . . . . .5-18  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-39  
On Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-27  
Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7  
Lane Departure  
Warning (LDW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-53  
Lane Departure Warning  
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22  
Lap-Shoulder Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16  
LATCH System  
Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9  
Heated Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19  
Heater  
Storage Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1  
Instrument Panel Overview . . . . . 1-2  
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii  
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-18  
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26  
High-Speed Operation . . . . . . . . 10-43  
Highway Hypnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6  
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . 9-7  
Hill Start Assist (HSA) . . . . . . . . . 9-28  
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4  
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3  
How to Wear Safety Belts  
J
Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-71  
K
Key and Lock Messages . . . . . . . 5-38  
Keyless Entry  
Remote (RKE) System . . . . . . . . 2-3  
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1  
Replacing Parts after a  
Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-49  
LATCH, Lower Anchors and  
Tethers for Children . . . . . . . . . . 3-43  
LED Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
Level Control  
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-31  
Leveling Control  
Headlamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5  
Light  
Properly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15  
L
I
Labeling, Tire Sidewall . . . . . . . . 10-36  
Lamps  
Ignition Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15  
Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17  
Indicator  
Courtesy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7  
Daytime Running (DRL) . . . . . . . 6-4  
Dome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7  
Exterior Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1  
Exterior Lamps Off  
Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3  
Exterior Lighting Battery  
Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9  
Vehicle Ahead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-23  
Infants and Young Children,  
Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38  
Infotainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1  
Infotainment System . . . . . . . . . . 13-15  
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9  
Adaptive Forward Lighting  
(AFL) Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-27  
Lighter, Cigarette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7  
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INDEX  
i-7  
Lighting  
Lights (cont'd)  
Service Electric Parking  
M
Adaptive Forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5  
Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8  
Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8  
Illumination Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6  
LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23  
Lights  
Magnetic Ride Control . . . . . . . . . 9-31  
Maintenance  
Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-21  
StabiliTrak® OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-23  
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-25  
Traction Control System  
Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-15  
Maintenance Schedule  
Recommended Fluids  
and Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-13  
Malfunction Indicator Lamp . . . . 5-18  
Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24  
Memory Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7  
Memory Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7  
Messages  
(TCS)/StabiliTrak® . . . . . . . . . .5-24  
Traction Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-23  
Limited-Slip Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . 9-31  
Locks  
Airbag Readiness . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-16  
Antilock Brake System  
(ABS) Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-22  
Brake System Warning . . . . . . .5-21  
Charging System . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18  
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-27  
Door Ajar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-28  
Electric Parking Brake . . . . . . . .5-21  
Engine Coolant  
Temperature Warning . . . . . . .5-24  
Engine Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . .5-25  
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
High-Beam On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-26  
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . . 6-3  
Lane Departure Warning . . . . . .5-22  
Low Fuel Warning . . . . . . . . . . . .5-26  
Safety Belt Reminders . . . . . . . .5-15  
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-26  
Automatic Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12  
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12  
Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10  
Lockout Protection . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13  
Power Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12  
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13  
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5  
Low Fuel Warning Light . . . . . . . . 5-26  
Lower Anchors and Tethers  
Airbag System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-43  
Battery Voltage and  
Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-35  
Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-35  
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-36  
Door Ajar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-36  
Engine Cooling System . . . . . . .5-37  
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-37  
Engine Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-38  
Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-38  
Key and Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-38  
Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-39  
Object Detection System . . . . .5-39  
Ride Control System . . . . . . . . . .5-42  
for Children (LATCH  
System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43  
Lumbar Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5  
Front Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5  
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i-8  
INDEX  
Messages (cont'd)  
OnStar® Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2  
OnStar® Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2  
OnStar® Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1  
OnStar® Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2  
Ordering  
Service Publications . . . . . . . . .13-11  
Outlets  
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6  
Overheated Engine  
N
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-43  
Service Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-43  
Starting the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . .5-43  
Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-43  
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-44  
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-34  
Vehicle Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-44  
Vehicle Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45  
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45  
Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45  
Mirrors  
Navigation  
OnStar® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-2  
Net, Convenience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4  
New Vehicle Break-In . . . . . . . . . . 9-14  
O
Object Detection System  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39  
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13  
Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13  
Off-Road  
Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5  
Oil  
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-6  
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . .10-9  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-37  
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-25  
Older Children, Restraints . . . . . 3-36  
Online Owner Center . . . . . . . . . . 13-4  
OnStar®  
Protection  
Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16  
Overheating, Engine . . . . . . . . . . 10-14  
Automatic Dimming  
Rearview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-19  
Convex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18  
Folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-19  
Heated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-19  
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18  
Monitor System, Tire  
P
Park  
Shifting Into . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-19  
Shifting Out of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-20  
Parking  
Brake and P (Park)  
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-43  
Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . 10-21  
Over Things That Burn . . . . . . .9-21  
Parking or Backing  
Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . .9-43  
Passenger Airbag Status  
Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17  
System, In Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-22  
OnStar® Additional  
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-5  
OnStar® Connections . . . . . . . . . . 14-4  
OnStar® Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . 14-5  
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INDEX  
i-9  
Passenger Compartment Air  
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12  
Passenger Sensing System . . . 3-29  
Perchlorate Materials  
Requirements, California . . . . . 10-3  
Personalization  
Remote Keyless Entry  
R
(RKE) System . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2, 2-3  
Remote Vehicle Start . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8  
Replacement Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25  
Replacement Parts  
Airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35  
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-14  
Replacing Airbag System . . . . . . 3-35  
Replacing LATCH System  
Parts after a Crash . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49  
Replacing Safety Belt  
System Parts after a Crash . . . 3-21  
Reporting Safety Defects  
Canadian Government . . . . . . 13-13  
General Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-13  
U.S. Government . . . . . . . . . . . 13-12  
Restraints  
Where to Put . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-42  
Retained Accessory  
Power (RAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19  
Ride Control Systems  
Limited Slip Rear Axle . . . . . . . .9-31  
Magnetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-31  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-42  
Roads  
Radio Frequency  
Identification (RFID) . . . . . . . . 13-15  
Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-15  
Reading Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7  
Rear Axle  
Limited-Slip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-31  
Rear Climate Control System . . . 8-9  
Rear Seat  
Pass-Through Door . . . . . . . . . . 3-13  
Rear Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11  
Heated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12  
Rearview Mirrors  
Automatic Dimming . . . . . . . . . . .2-19  
Reclining Seatbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6  
Recommended  
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-56  
Recommended Fluids and  
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13  
Records  
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-15  
Recreational Vehicle  
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-74  
Reimbursement Program,  
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45  
Power  
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12  
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18  
Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6  
Protection, Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9  
Retained Accessory (RAP) . . .9-19  
Seat Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4  
Steering Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16  
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20  
Pregnancy, Using Safety  
Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20  
Privacy  
Radio Frequency  
Identification (RFID) . . . . . . . 13-15  
Program  
Courtesy Transportation . . . . . .13-8  
Proposition 65 Warning,  
California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2  
GM Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-5  
Driving, Wet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6  
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i-10  
INDEX  
Roadside Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-5  
Roof  
Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-24  
Rotation, Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-48  
Routing, Engine Drive Belt . . . . . 12-3  
Running the Vehicle While  
Seats  
Service (cont'd)  
Publications Ordering  
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
Heated and Ventilated Front . . . 3-9  
Heated, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12  
Lumbar Adjustment, Front . . . . . 3-5  
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7  
Power Adjustment, Front . . . . . . 3-4  
Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11  
Reclining Seatbacks . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6  
Securing Child  
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-11  
Scheduling Appointments . . . . .13-7  
Vehicle Messages . . . . . . . . . . . .5-43  
Service Electric Parking  
Brake Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21  
Servicing the Airbag . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34  
Shift Lock Control Function  
Check, Automatic  
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-21  
Shifting  
Into Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-19  
Out of Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-20  
Side Blind Zone  
Alert (SBZA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-52  
Signals, Turn and  
Lane-Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6  
Spare Tire  
Compact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-69  
Specifications and  
Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2  
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13  
StabiliTrak  
Parked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22  
S
Safety Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14  
Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-21  
Extender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-20  
How to Wear Safety Belts  
Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49, 3-52  
Security  
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-26  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-43  
OnStar® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-2  
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-16  
Vehicle Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-16  
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12  
Accessories and  
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-3  
Doing Your Own Work . . . . . . . .10-3  
Engine Soon Light . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18  
Maintenance Records . . . . . . .11-15  
Maintenance, General  
Properly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-15  
Lap-Shoulder Belt . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16  
Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15  
Replacing after a Crash . . . . . .3-21  
Use During Pregnancy . . . . . . . .3-20  
Safety Defects Reporting  
Canadian Government . . . . . . 13-13  
General Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-13  
U.S. Government . . . . . . . . . . . 13-12  
Safety Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13  
Safety System Check . . . . . . . . . . 3-21  
Scheduling Appointments . . . . . . 13-7  
Sealant Kit, Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-57  
OFF Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-23  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-29  
Start Assist, Hills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-28  
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1  
Parts Identification Label . . . . .12-1  
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INDEX  
i-11  
Start Vehicle, Remote . . . . . . . . . . 2-8  
Starter Switch Check . . . . . . . . . 10-20  
Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17  
Starting the Vehicle  
Messsages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-43  
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4  
Fluid, Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16  
Heated Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3  
Wheel Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2  
Wheel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2  
Storage Areas  
Armrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2  
Cargo Management System . . . 4-4  
Center Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2  
Convenience Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4  
Glove Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2  
Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1  
Storing the Tire Sealant  
and Compressor Kit . . . . . . . . . 10-64  
Stuck Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9  
Sun Visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22  
Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24  
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv  
System  
Tires (cont'd)  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-43  
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-43  
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-25  
Pressure Monitor System . . . 10-43  
Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-48  
Sealant and  
Compressor Kit . . . . . . . . . . . 10-57  
Sealant and Compressor  
Kit, Storing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-64  
Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . 10-36  
Terminology and  
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-38  
Uniform Tire Quality  
Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-52  
Wheel Alignment and Tire  
Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-53  
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . 10-54  
When It Is Time for New  
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-49  
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-35  
Towing  
Active Emergency Braking . . . .9-50  
Forward Collision  
Alert (FCA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-47  
Infotainment . . . . . . . . . . . .13-15, 7-1  
Systems  
Driver Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-43  
T
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13  
Text Telephone (TTY) Users . . . 13-4  
Theft-Deterrent Systems . . . . . . . 2-17  
Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17  
Thigh Support Adjustment . . . . . . 3-5  
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5  
Tires  
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . 10-50  
Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-54  
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-65  
Compact Spare . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-69  
Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-38  
Different Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-51  
Full-Size Spare . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-70  
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . 10-55  
Inflation Monitor System . . . . 10-44  
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-48  
Driving Characteristics . . . . . . . .9-59  
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-64  
General Information . . . . . . . . . .9-59  
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i-12  
INDEX  
Towing (cont'd)  
Vehicle Care  
Storing the Tire Sealant  
and Compressor Kit . . . . . . . 10-64  
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-41  
Ventilation, Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11  
Visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22  
U
Recreational Vehicle . . . . . . . . 10-74  
Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-62  
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-73  
Traction  
Uniform Tire Quality  
Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-52  
Universal Remote System . . . . . 5-51  
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-54  
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-51  
Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii  
Control System (TCS) . . . . . . . .9-28  
Control System (TCS)/  
StabiliTrak® Light . . . . . . . . . . . .5-24  
Limited-Slip Rear Axle . . . . . . . .9-31  
Off Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-23  
Trailer  
W
Warning  
V
Brake System Light . . . . . . . . . . .5-21  
Lane Departure (LDW) . . . . . . .9-53  
Warning Lights, Gauges, and  
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7  
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii  
Cautions and Danger . . . . . . . . . . . .iii  
Hazard Flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5  
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45  
Wheels  
Vehicle  
Alarm System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-16  
Canadian Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .iii  
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3  
Identification  
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-62  
Transmission  
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-22  
Fluid, Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-44  
Transportation Program,  
Courtesy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-8  
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13  
Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14  
Turn and Lane-Change  
Number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-1  
Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-10  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-34  
Personalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45  
Reminder Messages . . . . . . . . . .5-44  
Remote Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8  
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-16  
Speed Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45  
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-73  
Vehicle Ahead Indicator . . . . . . . 5-23  
Alignment and Tire  
Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-53  
Different Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-51  
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-54  
Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6  
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INDEX  
i-13  
When It Is Time for New  
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-49  
Where to Put the Restraint . . . . 3-42  
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20  
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45  
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20  
Windshield  
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-22  
Wiper/Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3  
Winter  
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7  
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-35  
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . 10-22  
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i-14  
INDEX  
2 NOTES  
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