2E42-27/2E42-27R/2E43-27/2E43-27R
SmartSwitch 2200
User’s Guide
PWR
CPU
RESET
25
26
2E42-27
1X
3X
5X
7X
9X
11X
13X
15X
17X
19X
21X
23X
COM
20
19
22
21
2
16
15
18
17
24
23
4
6
8
10
12
11
14
13
1
3
5
7
9
PWR
CPU
RESET
25
26
2E43-27
COM
9031960-05
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Only qualified personnel should perform installation
procedures.
NOTICE
Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information
contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron
Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.
The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,
INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
1998 by Cabletron Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 5005, Rochester, NH 03866-5005
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the United States of America
Order Number: 9031960-05 September 1998
Cabletron Systems, SPECTRUM, LANVIEW, QuickSET, and SecureFast are registered
trademarks and SmartSwitch is a trademark of Cabletron Systems, Inc.
All other product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective companies.
FCC NOTICE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in
accordance with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
WARNING: Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Printed on
Recycled Paper
2E42-27/2E42-27R/2E43-27/2E43-27R User’s Guide
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Notice
INDUSTRY CANADA NOTICE
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables
aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique
édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
VCCI NOTICE
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by
Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment,
radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective
actions.
CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC. PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT
IMPORTANT: Before utilizing this product, carefully read this License Agreement.
This document is an agreement between you, the end user, and Cabletron Systems, Inc. (“Cabletron”)
that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the Cabletron software program (the
“Program”) contained in this package. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips or other
media. BY UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME
BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND
THE LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT
AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN THE UNUSED
PRODUCT TO THE PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND.
ii
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Notice
CABLETRON SOFTWARE PROGRAM LICENSE
1.
LICENSE. You have the right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided in this
package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
You may not copy, reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the
Copyright Act of the United States or as authorized in writing by Cabletron.
2.
3.
OTHER RESTRICTIONS. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the
Program.
APPLICABLE LAW. This License Agreement shall be interpreted and governed under the laws
and in the state and federal courts of New Hampshire. You accept the personal jurisdiction and
venue of the New Hampshire courts.
EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
1.
EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY. Except as may be specifically provided by Cabletron in
writing, Cabletron makes no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the Program (including
its documentation and media).
CABLETRON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLIED TO
YOU BY CABLETRON IN WRITING, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM, THE
ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN MATERIALS, AND ANY ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE.
2.
NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL
CABLETRON OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
(INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS,
PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR RELIANCE DAMAGES, OR OTHER LOSS)
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS CABLETRON PRODUCT,
EVEN IF CABLETRON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, OR
ON THE DURATION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, IN SOME
INSTANCES THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO
YOU.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS
The enclosed product (a) was developed solely at private expense; (b) contains “restricted computer
software” submitted with restricted rights in accordance with Section 52227-19 (a) through (d) of the
Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (c) in all respects
is proprietary data belonging to Cabletron and/or its suppliers.
For Department of Defense units, the product is licensed with “Restricted Rights” as defined in the
DoD Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulations, Section 52.227-7013 (c) (1) (ii) and its
successors, and use, duplication, disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in
subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at
252.227-7013. Cabletron Systems, Inc., 35 Industrial Way, Rochester, New Hampshire 03867-0505.
2E42-27/2E42-27R/2E43-27/2E43-27R User’s Guide
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Notice
SAFETY INFORMATION
CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS
THE FE-100F3 FAST ETHERNET INTERFACE MODULE, FPIM-05 AND
FPIM-07 FDDI PORT INTERFACE MODULES, AND APIM-29 ATM
PORT INTERFACE MODULE USE CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS.
READ THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INFORMATION BEFORE
INSTALLING OR OPERATING THESE MODULES.
The Class 1 laser transceivers use an optical feedback loop to maintain Class 1 operation limits. This
control loop eliminates the need for maintenance checks or adjustments. The output is factory set, and
does not allow any user adjustment. Class 1 Laser transceivers comply with the following safety
standards:
•
•
•
21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (FDA).
IEC Publication 825 (International Electrotechnical Commission).
CENELEC EN 60825 (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization).
When operating within their performance limitations, laser transceiver output meets the Class 1
accessible emission limit of all three standards. Class 1 levels of laser radiation are not considered
hazardous.
SAFETY INFORMATION
CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS
LASER RADIATION AND CONNECTORS
When the connector is in place, all laser radiation remains within the fiber. The maximum amount of
-6
radiant power exiting the fiber (under normal conditions) is -12.6 dBm or 55 x 10 watts.
Removing the optical connector from the transceiver allows laser radiation to emit directly from the
optical port. The maximum radiance from the optical port (under worst case conditions) is
-2
3
2
0.8 W cm or 8 x 10 W m sr-1.
Do not use optical instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical instruments to view
laser output increases eye hazard. When viewing the output optical port, power must be
removed from the network adapter.
iv
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Notice
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Application of Council Directive(s): 89/336/EEC
73/23/EEC
Manufacturer’s Name: Cabletron Systems, Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address: 35 Industrial Way
PO Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03867
European Representative Name: Mr. J. Solari
European Representative Address: Cabletron Systems Limited
Nexus House, Newbury Business Park
London Road, Newbury
Berkshire RG13 2PZ, England
Conformance to Directive(s)/Product Standards: EC Directive 89/336/EEC
EC Directive 73/23/EEC
EN 55022
EN 50082-1
EN 60950
Equipment Type/Environment: Networking Equipment, for use in a
Commercial or Light Industrial
Environment.
We the undersigned, hereby declare, under our sole responsibility, that the equipment packaged
with this notice conforms to the above directives.
Manufacturer
Legal Representative in Europe
Mr. Ronald Fotino
Mr. J. Solari
___________________________________
___________________________________
Full Name
Full Name
Principal Compliance Engineer
Managing Director - E.M.E.A.
___________________________________
___________________________________
Title
Title
Rochester, NH, USA
Newbury, Berkshire, England
___________________________________
___________________________________
Location
Location
2E42-27/2E42-27R/2E43-27/2E43-27R User’s Guide
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Notice
vi
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.4.7 Standards Compatibility.................................................. 1-7
1.6 Getting Help............................................................................... 1-10
1.7 Related Manuals........................................................................ 1-11
CHAPTER 2
2.1 SmartTrunk.................................................................................. 2-1
CHAPTER 3
3.1 Unpacking the 2E4X-27............................................................... 3-2
3.2 Installing Options......................................................................... 3-2
3.3 Installing the 2E4X-27 ................................................................. 3-3
3.3.1 Tabletop or Shelf Installation .......................................... 3-3
3.3.2 Rackmount Installation ................................................... 3-4
3.3.3 Connecting Power to the 2E42-27 or 2E43-27............... 3-7
3.3.4 Connecting Power to the 2E42-27R or 2E43-27R.......... 3-8
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Contents
3.4.1 Connecting UTP Cables to Ports 1 Through 24..............3-9
3.5 Completing the Installation.........................................................3-17
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
5.1 Overview......................................................................................5-1
5.7.7 Entering a New Screen Refresh Time...........................5-24
5.7.8 Setting the Screen Lockout Time ..................................5-24
5.7.9 Setting the Operational Mode........................................5-25
5.7.10 Configuring the COM Port.............................................5-26
5.7.10.1 Changing the Com Port Application..............5-28
5.7.11 Clearing NVRAM...........................................................5-29
5.7.12 Enabling/Disabling IP Fragmentation............................5-30
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5.11.1 Setting the Operation Mode.......................................... 5-41
5.13 System Resources Screen........................................................ 5-44
5.21.2 Using the Clear Counters Command............................ 5-71
5.22 RMON Statistics Screen............................................................ 5-72
5.22.1 Displaying RMON Statistics.......................................... 5-75
5.22.2 Using the Clear Counters Command............................ 5-76
5.23 Network Tools............................................................................ 5-76
5.23.1 Built-in Commands ....................................................... 5-79
5.23.2 Special Commands....................................................... 5-88
2E42-27/2E42-27R/2E43-27/2E43-27R User’s Guide
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Contents
APPENDIX A
A.1 Device Specifications.................................................................. A-1
A.3 Electrical Specifications .............................................................. A-1
A.7 Regulatory Compliance............................................................... A-3
APPENDIX B
B.1 FE-100TX.................................................................................... B-1
B.2 FE-100FX.................................................................................... B-2
B.3 FE-100F3.................................................................................... B-3
APPENDIX C
MODE SWITCH BANK SETTINGS
C.1 Required Tools............................................................................C-2
C.2 Removing the Chassis Cover .....................................................C-2
C.2.1 Setting the Mode Switch.................................................C-4
C.3 Installing Optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules ...................C-7
INDEX
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the 2E42-27/2E42-27R/2E43-27/2E43-27R SmartSwitch
2200 User’s Guide. This guide describes the 2E42-27, 2E42-27R,
2E43-27, and 2E43-27R SmartSwitch 2200 devices and provides
information concerning network requirements, installation,
troubleshooting, and the use of Local Management.
1.1
USING THIS GUIDE
Read through this guide completely to understand the 2E42-27,
2E42-27R, 2E43-27, and 2E43-27R features, capabilities, and Local
Management functions. A general working knowledge of Ethernet and
IEEE 802.3 type data communications networks and their physical layer
components is helpful when using this device.
Unless noted differently, the information in this guide applies to
NOTE
as either “2E4X-27” or “device.”
1.2
This guide is organized as follows:
Chapter 1, Introduction, outlines the contents of this manual and briefly
describes the 2E4X-27 features. Directions about how to obtain additional
Chapter 2, Network Requirements, explains the network requirements
Chapter 3, Installation, provides instructions on how to install the
2E4X-27 and connect segments to the device.
Chapter 4, Troubleshooting, describes the function of the LANVIEW
LEDs, which can help to quickly diagnose network/operational problems.
Chapter 5, Local Management, describes how to access Local
Management and use the Local Management screens to manage the
2E4X-27.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
operating specifications, connector pinouts, environmental requirements,
and physical properties.
Appendix B, FE-100TX, FE-100FX, and FE-100F3 Specifications,
contains information about FE-100TX pinouts and information
concerning cable types used with the FE-100FX and FE-100F3.
Appendix C, Optional Installations and Mode Switch Bank Settings,
describes how to install optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules and how
to set the Mode Switch.
1.3
2E4X-27 FEATURES
Figure 1-1 shows the 2E42-27 and 2E43-27. Following the figure is a list
of the features.
Optional HSIM Slot
2
1
16
15
18
17
20
19
4
3
6
5
8
7
10
9
12
11
14
13
22
21
24
23
PWR
CPU
RESET
25
26
2E42-27
1X
3X
5X
7X
9X
11X
13X
15X
17X
19X
21X
23X
COM
Network Ports 1 - 24
(RJ45 connectors)
Port Status LEDs
System LEDs
COM Port
Optional Fast Ethernet Interface
Module Ports 25 and 26
RESET Button
Optional HSIM Slot
20
19
22
21
2
1
16
15
18
17
24
23
4
3
6
5
8
7
10
9
12
11
14
13
PWR
CPU
RESET
25
26
2E43-27
COM
Network Ports 1 - 24
(RJ21 connectors)
Port Status LEDs
System LEDs
COM Port
Optional Fast Ethernet Interface
Module Ports 25 and 26
RESET Button
19601_01
Figure 1-1 The 2E42-27 and 2E43-27
1-2
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2E4X-27 Features
•
A 24-port high-speed workgroup switch with two optional ports for
Fast Ethernet Interface Modules providing high speed uplinks to
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet technologies and one optional port for a High
Speed Interface Module (HSIM). The HSIM provides additional
connectivity to various networking technologies.
•
•
Full Duplex Switched Ethernet (FDSE) support for 20 Mbps or
200 Mbps Fast Ethernet links to bandwidth intensive users/servers.
SmartTrunk, which allows the user to logically group interfaces on the
2E4X-27 via Local Management to provide a higher aggregate
bandwidth between Cabletron Systems devices that support the
SmartTrunk feature.
•
Runtime IPAddress Discovery, which allows the 2E4X-27 to send out
Reverse Address Resolution (RARP) and Bootstrap Protocol (BootP)
requests to determine its Internet Protocol (IP) address.
•
•
Manageable using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
and Remote Monitoring (RMON).
Support for traditional switching services and with the proper
software, Cabletron Systems SecureFast Switching Virtual Network
technology.
•
•
Ability to link existing stackable or third party hubs to 100 Mbps Fast
Ethernet backbones.
IEEE 802.3 compatibility with support for IEEE 802.1D and DEC
Spanning Tree Algorithms.
•
•
LANVIEW Diagnostic LEDs.
Available with two power supplies (2E42-27R and 2E43-27R only).
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.4
2E4X-27 OVERVIEW
The 2E4X-27 is a 27-port high-speed network switching device that
supports traditional switching (bridging) and Cabletron Systems
SecureFast Switching Virtual Network technology. Ports 25 and 26
support optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules and can provide uplinks
to 100BASE-TX or 100BASE-FX Fast Ethernet networks. Port 27
supports an optional High Speed Interface Module (HSIM) that provides
additional connectivity to various networking technologies such as
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and Fiber Distribution Data
Interface (FDDI).
The 2E4X-27 is used to connect individual high-bandwidth user devices,
such as workstations, and provides a central switching point for multiple
Ethernet segments built using devices such as Cabletron Systems
HubSTACK or other third party stackable devices.
The 2E4X-27 is a tabletop unit that can be installed in a standard 19-inch
rack using the supplied rack mounting hardware.
The 2E42-27 and 2E43-27 have one universal ac power supply with
automatic voltage sensing that allows operation using 100–125 or
200–240 Vac, 50/60 Hz.
The 2E42-27R and 2E43-27R have two power supplies. The power
supplies load share 50% (+/-5%) of the power required by the device. If
one power supply fails, the remaining power supply assumes the entire
load of the device without interruption to network traffic. Each power
supply module supports its own ac input connection, which allows the
user to connect each power supply to a different ac power circuit.
1.4.1
Connectivity
Connectivity for ports 1 through 24 is different for the
2E42-27/2E42-27R and the 2E43-27/2E43-27R.
The 2E42-27/2E42-27R connects to Ethernet networks or workstations
through 24 RJ45 ports on the front panel. These ports support Unshielded
Twisted Pair (UTP) and Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cables at lengths up
to 100 meters. The ports are IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T compliant.
The 2E43-27/2E43-27R connects to Ethernet networks or workstations
through two 50-pin RJ21 connectors. Each connector is wired for 12
ports.
1-4
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2E4X-27 Overview
All of the devices have two front panel slots (ports 25 and 26) for optional
Fast Ethernet Interface Modules to support an uplink to 100 Mbps Fast
Ethernet backbones or a high speed connection to a local server. There is
also space for an optional HSIM to provide additional connectivity to
various networking technologies.
1.4.2
Full Duplex Switched Ethernet
Each switched Ethernet port supports full wire-speed Ethernet
communications and can be configured to operate in Full Duplex
Switched Ethernet (FDSE) mode. FDSE allows each port to provide a
dedicated 20 Mbps bandwidth for file server or high-end workstation
connections. The Fast Ethernet ports provide up to 200 Mbps of
bandwidth.
1.4.3
SmartTrunk
SmartTrunk, also referred to as SmartTrunking, is Cabletron Systems’
terminology for load balancing or load sharing. SmartTrunk technology
provides an easy-to-implement mechanism to group, or aggregate,
multiple physical links together to scale the backbone bandwidth beyond
the limitations of a single link. All links are user-configurable so
administrators can scale the backbone bandwidth by adding SmartTrunk
links. The SmartTrunk benefits are as follows:
•
•
•
All purchased bandwidth is used.
Distributed, resilient links increase reliability and performance.
Multiple technologies are supported within a single trunk for
maximum flexibility.
For more information about SmartTrunk, refer to the Cabletron Systems
SmartTrunk User’s Guide.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.4.4
Runtime IP Address Discovery
This feature enables the 2E42-27 to automatically accept an IP address
from a Boot Strap Protocol (BootP) server on the network into NVRAM
without requiring a user to enter an IP address through Local
Management.
When the 2E42-27 is connected to the network and powered up, Runtime
IP Address Discovery (RAD) checks the 2E42-27 for an IP address. If one
has not yet been assigned (2E42-27 IP address set to 0.0.0.0), RAD
checks to see if any of the 2E42-27 interfaces have a link. If so, RAD
sends out Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) and BootP
requests to obtain an IP address from a BootP server on the network.
The RAD requests start out at an interval of 1 second. The interval then
doubles after every transmission until an interval of 300 seconds is
reached. At this point, the interval remains at 300 seconds. The RAD
requests continue until an IP address is received from a BootP server, or
an IP address is entered using Local Management.
1.4.5
Management
Management of the 2E4X-27 is accomplished using SNMP compliant
management tools for in-band management. Out-of-band Local
Management is provided through the RJ45 COM port on the front panel
using a VT100 terminal or a VT100 terminal emulator. In-band remote
management is possible through any SNMP compliant Network
Management Software.
of the optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules installed in ports 15 and
16 and the optional High Speed Interface Module (HSIM).
The associated High Speed Interface Module user’s guide provides
detailed information about Local Management of the HSIM.
Information about how to access and use Local Management is contained
in Chapter 5.
1-6
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2E4X-27 Overview
1.4.6
Switching Options
The 2E4X-27 provides 802.1D Switching, 802.1Q switching or
SecureFast Switching Virtual Network Services between all of the front
panel interfaces including any installed Fast Ethernet Interface Modules
and HSIM.
802.1Q switching and SecureFast switching allow for future migration to
Virtual Network technologies without requiring the replacement of
existing equipment.
1.4.7
Standards Compatibility
The 2E4X-27 provides IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA)
support to enhance the overall reliability of the network and protect
against “loop” conditions. The 2E4X-27 supports a wide variety of
industry standard MIBs including RFC 1213 (MIB II), RFC 1757
(RMON), RFC 1371 (RS232 MIB), RFC 1493 (Bridge MIB) and
RFC 1354 (FIB MIB). A full suite of Cabletron Systems Enterprise MIBs
provide a wide array of statistical information to enhance troubleshooting.
1.4.8
Year 2000 Compliant
date beyond the year 1999.
1.4.9
LANVIEW Diagnostic LEDs
LANVIEW diagnostic LEDs serve as an important troubleshooting aid by
providing an easy way to observe the status of individual ports and overall
network operations. Chapter 4 provides details about the 2E4X-27
LANVIEW LEDs.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.4.10 Optional Features
Options for the 2E4X-27 include Fast Ethernet Interface Modules and
High Speed Interface Modules to add additional interface capability.
Cabletron Systems provides Fast Ethernet Interface Modules to support
uplinks to 100 Mbps Ethernet backbones or high speed connections to
local servers. The Fast Ethernet Interface Modules are listed in Table 1-1.
.
Table 1-1 Fast Ethernet Interface Modules
P/N
Description
Application
Supports Category 5 Unshielded Twisted Pair
(UTP) cabling, which has an impedance of 85 to
111 ohms, and Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)
cabling.
Uses RJ45
connector
FE-100TX
Uses SC
connector
FE-100FX
FE-100F3
Supports multimode fiber optic cabling.
Supports single mode fiber optic cabling.
Uses SC
connector
High Speed Interface Modules (HSIMs) are available from Cabletron
Systems for additional connectivity to various networking technologies.
The HSIMs available for the 2E4X-27 are listed in the Release Notes.
1-8
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Document Conventions
1.5
DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS
The following conventions are used throughout this document:
Note symbol. Calls the reader’s attention to any item of
information that may be of special importance.
NOTE
Tip symbol. Conveys helpful hints concerning procedures or
actions.
TIP
Caution symbol. Contains information essential to avoid
damage to the equipment.
!
CAUTION
Electrical Hazard Warning symbol. Warns against an action
that could result in personal injury or death due to an electrical
hazard.
Warning symbol. Warns against an action that could result in
WARNING
personal injury or death.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.6
GETTING HELP
For additional support related to this device or document, contact the
Cabletron Systems Global Call Center:
World Wide Web
Phone
http://www.cabletron.com/
(603) 332-9400
Internet mail
FTP
ftp://ftp.cabletron.com
anonymous
Login
Password
your email address
To send comments or suggestions concerning this document, contact the
Cabletron Systems Technical Writing Department via the following
Make sure to include the document Part Number in the email message.
Before calling the Cabletron Systems Global Call Center, have the
following information ready:
•
•
•
Your Cabletron Systems service contract number
A description of the failure
A description of any action(s) already taken to resolve the problem
(e.g., changing mode switches, rebooting the unit, etc.)
•
The serial and revision numbers of all involved Cabletron Systems
products in the network
•
•
•
A description of your network environment (layout, cable type, etc.)
Network load and frame size at the time of trouble (if known)
The device history (i.e., have you returned the device before, is this a
recurring problem, etc.)
•
Any previous Return Material Authorization (RMA) numbers
1-10
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Related Manuals
1.7
RELATED MANUALS
The following manuals may help to set up, control, and manage the
2E4X-27:
Cabletron Systems HSIM-A6DP User’s Guide
Cabletron Systems HSIM-F6 User’s Guide
Cabletron Systems HSIM-FE6 User’s Guide
Cabletron Systems HSIM-W87 User’s Guide
Cabletron Systems HSIM-G01/G09 User’s Guide
Cabletron Systems Ethernet Technology Guide
Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide
Cabletron Systems Port Based VLAN User’s Guide
Cabletron Systems SmartTrunk User’s Guide
These manuals can be obtained from the World Wide Web in Adobe
Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF) at the following site:
http://www.cabletron.com/
All documentation for the Cabletron Systems SecureFast VLAN
Manager software is contained on the VLAN Manager
NOTE
CD-ROM.
Documents for the Cabletron Systems HSIM-W6 and
HSIM-W84 devices are contained on the QuickSET CD-ROM
and are also available on the World Wide Web at:
http://www.cabletron.com/
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Chapter 1: Introduction
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CHAPTER 2
NETWORK REQUIREMENTS
Before installing the 2E4X-27 or Fast Ethernet Interface Module
(FE-100TX, FE-100FX, or FE-100F3), review the requirements and
specifications referred to in this chapter concerning the following:
•
•
•
•
SmartTrunk (Section 2.1)
10BASE-T Twisted Pair Network (Section 2.2)
100BASE-TX Twisted Pair Network (Section 2.3)
100BASE-FX Fiber Optic Network (Section 2.4)
The network installation must meet the guidelines to ensure satisfactory
performance of this equipment. Failure to follow the guidelines may
produce poor network performance.
The Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide and SmartTrunk User’s
Guide, referred to in the following sections can be found on the
NOTE
Cabletron Systems World Wide Web site:
http://www.cabletron.com/
2.1
SmartTrunk
To connect the 2E4X-27 to a network so it can take advantage of the
SmartTrunk feature, there are certain rules concerning port connections
and configurations that must be followed for proper operation. Refer to
the Cabletron Systems SmartTrunk User’s Guide for additional
information.
2.2
10BASE-T NETWORK
When connecting a 10BASE-T segment to any of the 2E4X-27 ports
(Interfaces 1 through 24), ensure that the network meets the Ethernet
network requirements of the IEEE 802.3 standard for 10BASE-T. Refer to
the Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide for details.
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Chapter 2: Network Requirements
2.3
100BASE-TX NETWORK
The 2E4X-27, with an FE-100TX installed in ports 25 and 26, provides
an RJ45 connection that supports UTP cabling, which has an impedance
of 85 to 111 ohms. The device at the other end of the twisted pair segment
must meet IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet network
requirements for the devices to operate at 100 Mbps. Refer to the
Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide for details.
The 2E4X-27 with an FE-100TX installed is capable of
operating at either 10 or 100 Mbps. The FE-100TX can
NOTE
automatically sense the speed of the other device and adjusts
its speed accordingly.
2.4
100BASE-FX FIBER OPTIC NETWORK
Ports 25 and 26 of the 2E4X-27 support the Cabletron Systems
FE-100FX and FE-100F3 fiber optic interface modules. The device at the
other end of the fiber optic segment must meet the 100BASE-FX Fast
Ethernet network requirements to operate at 100 Mbps. Refer to the
Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide for details.
Multimode Mode Fiber Optic Cable Length
The maximum multimode fiber optic cable length of a 100BASE-FX
segment is covered in the Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide.
Single Mode Fiber Cable Lengths
The maximum single mode fiber optic length of a 100BASE-FX segment
may be no more than 5 km between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE to
DTE) in half duplex mode or 20 km (DTE to DTE) in full duplex mode.
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CHAPTER 3
INSTALLATION
This chapter provides all instructions required to install the 2E4X-27. A
the sections listed below to correctly install the 2E4X-27.
•
•
•
Unpacking the 2E4X-27 (Section 3.1)
Installing Options (Section 3.2)
Installing the 2E4X-27 (on a shelf or tabletop, or into a standard rack)
(Section 3.3)
•
•
Connecting to the Network (Section 3.4)
Completing the Installation (Section 3.5)
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Chapter 3: Installation
3.1
UNPACKING THE 2E4X-27
1. Open the box and remove the packing material protecting the
2E4X-27.
2. Verify the contents of the carton as listed in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1 Contents of 2E4X-27 Carton
Item
Quantity
2E4X-27 or 2E4X-27R
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
Antistatic wrist strap
Console Cable Kit
RJ21 Angle Adapter (2E43-27/2E43-27R only)
Rackmount Kit
Strain-Relief Bracket
Release Notes
Power Cord (2E42-27 or 2E43-27 only)
Power Cord (2E42-27R or 2E43-27R only)
3. Remove the black and yellow tape seal on the non-conductive bag to
remove the 2E4X-27.
4. Perform a visual inspection of the device for any signs of physical
damage, and contact the Cabletron Systems Global Call Center if there
details.
3.2
INSTALLING OPTIONS
Install any optional equipment before proceeding to
Section 3.3.
NOTE
If the 2E4X-27 is to be installed with an optional Fast Ethernet Interface
Module, refer to Appendix C for installation instructions. The installation
instructions for the HSIMs are in the associated user’s guide.
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Installing the 2E4X-27
3.3
INSTALLING THE 2E4X-27
The 2E4X-27 may be installed on a tabletop, shelf, or in a 19-inch rack.
Section 3.3.1 describes a tabletop or shelf installation and Section 3.3.2
describes the rackmount installation.
To prevent possible personal injury and/or damage to the unit,
do NOT connect power to the 2E4X-27 until instructed to do so.
3.3.1
Tabletop or Shelf Installation
The following two subsections provide guidelines for installation on a
tabletop or shelf.
Guidelines for Tabletop and Shelf Installations
Tabletop and shelf installations must be within reach of the network
cabling and meet the requirements listed below:
•
Locate the 2E4X-27 within seven feet of an appropriately grounded
power receptacle that meets the power supply requirements listed in
Appendix A.
•
•
•
In a shelf installation, the shelf must support 13.6 kg (30 lb) of static
weight for each 2E4X-27.
Maintain a temperature of between 5°C (41°F) and 40°C (104°F) at
the installation site with fluctuations of less than 10°C (18°F) per hour.
device to provide adequate ventilation.
Installation
For a tabletop or shelf installation, locate the 2E4X-27 within seven feet
of its power source and with an unrestricted free surface area as shown in
Figure 3-1. Proceed to Section 3.3.3 for 2E42-27/ 2E43-27 power
connection instructions and to Section 3.3.4 for 2E42-27R/2E43-27R
power connection instructions.
To ensure proper ventilation and prevent overheating, leave a
minimum clearance space of 5.1 cm (2.0 in) at the left, right,
and rear of the 2E4X-27.
!
CAUTION
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Chapter 3: Installation
C
B
2
1
4
3
6
5
8
7
10
9
12
11
14
13
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
PWR
CPU
A
RESET
25
26
2E42-27
1X
3X
5X
7X
9X
11X
13X
15X
17X
19X
21X
23X
COM
D
A = 15 cm (6 in)
B = 57 cm (22.5 in)
C = 53 cm (21 in)
D = 213 cm (7 ft)
1960-06
Figure 3-1 Tabletop or Shelf Installation
3.3.2
Rackmount Installation
To install the 2E4X-27 in a 19-inch rack, Cabletron Systems includes an
accessory kit containing the rackmount brackets, mounting screws, and a
strain-relief bracket for cable management.
Guidelines for the Rackmount Installation
The installation site must be within reach of the network cabling and meet
the requirements listed below:
•
An appropriate grounded power receptacle must be located within
seven feet of the location.
•
Maintain a temperature of between 5°C (41°F) and 40°C (104°F) at
the installation site with fluctuations of less than 10°C (18°F) per hour.
To ensure proper ventilation and prevent overheating, leave a
minimum clearance space of 5.1 cm (2.0 in) at the left, right,
and rear of the 2E4X-27.
!
CAUTION
Before installing the 2E4X-27 into a rack, ensure that the rack
supports the device(s) without compromising the stability of the
rack. Otherwise, personal injury and/or equipment damage
may result.
WARNING
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Installing the 2E4X-27
Installation
Rack mounting the 2E4X-27 involves the following:
•
•
Attaching the strain-relief bracket
Rack mounting the 2E4X-27 (attaching the mounting brackets and
fastening the 2E4X-27 to the rack)
Attaching the Strain-Relief Bracket
Attach the strain-relief bracket to the front of the 2E4X-27 as follows:
1. Locate the strain-relief bracket and four 8-32 x 3/8-inch pan-head
screws in the rackmount kit.
Do not attempt to attach the strain-relief bracket with screws
other than the 8-32 x 3/8-inch screws included with the
2E4X-27. Use of longer screws may damage the unit or cause
electrical shock.
2. Attach the strain-relief bracket to the bottom of the 2E4X-27 using the
four 8-32 x 3/8-inch pan-head screws (Figure 3-2).
Screws (4)
Strain-Relief Bracket
C O M
7 X
2 3 X
1 X
1 3 X
1 5 X
1 7 X
1 9 X
1 2 X 1 X
3 X
5 X
9 X
1
2 E 4 2 - 2 7
2 6
2 5
C P U
R E S E T
P W R
2 3
2 4
2 1
2 2
1 1
1 2
9
1 0
7
8
5
3
4
1 9
2 0
1 7
1 8
1 5
1 6
1 3
1 4
1
2
6
1960-47
Figure 3-2 Attaching the Strain-Relief Bracket
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Chapter 3: Installation
Rack Mounting the 2E4X-27
Proceed as follows to install the 2E4X-27 into a 19-inch rack.
1. Remove and discard the four cover screws (two from each side)
located along the front edges of each side of the 2E4X-27.
2. Locate the four 6-32 x 3/8-inch flathead cover replacement screws in
the rackmount kit. Use these screws to attach the rackmount brackets
to the 2E4X-27 as shown in Figure 3-3.
Rackmount Brackets (2)
2
1
4
3
6
5
8
7
10
9
12
11
14
13
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
PWR
CPU
RESET
25
26
2E42-27
1X
3X
5X
7X
9X
11X
13X
15X
17X
19X
21X
23X
COM
Screws (4)
Figure 3-3 Installing the Rackmount Brackets
1960-04
3. With the mounting brackets installed, position the 2E4X-27 between
the vertical frame members of the 19-inch rack and fasten it securely
with mounting screws as shown in Figure 3-4.
19-Inch Rack
2
1
4
3
6
5
8
7
10
9
12
11
14
13
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
PWR
CPU
RESET
25
26
2E42-27
1X
3X
5X
7X
9X
11X
13X
15X
17X
19X
21X
23X
COM
Screws (4)
1960-03
Figure 3-4 Installing the 2E4X-27 in a Rack
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Installing the 2E4X-27
3.3.3
Connecting Power to the 2E42-27 or 2E43-27
The 2E42-27 and 2E43-27 have a power supply with automatic
voltage sensing that allows connection to power sources
ranging from 100–125 Vac or 200–250 Vac, 50/60 Hz.
NOTE
To connect the 2E42-27 or 2E43-27 to a power source, proceed as
follows:
1. Plug the power cord into a grounded wall outlet. The POWER LED
turns ON (green) and the CPU LED turns ON (green) briefly.
It takes approximately one minute for the 2E42-27 or 2E43-27
to boot up.
NOTE
2. Observe the LANVIEW LEDs. After a successful boot, the CPU LED
turns ON (green). If the CPU LED is not green after one minute, check
the power cord connection and power source. If the CPU LED is still
not green, contact Cabletron Systems Global Call Center. Refer to
Section 1.6 for details.
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Chapter 3: Installation
3.3.4
Connecting Power to the 2E42-27R or 2E43-27R
The 2E42-27R and 2E43-27R have two power supplies with
automatic voltage sensing that allows connection to power
sources ranging from 100–125 Vac or 200–250 Vac, 50/60 Hz.
NOTE
To connect the 2E42-27R or 2E43-27R to the power sources, proceed as
follows:
1. Plug each power cord into a grounded wall outlet, see Figure 3-5. To
take advantage of the load sharing and redundancy capabilities, each
power cord must be plugged into a dedicated ac outlet. The POWER
LED turns ON (green) and the CPU LED turns ON (green) briefly.
Primary
Redundant
19601-62
Figure 3-5 2E42-27R/2E43-27R Rear View
It takes approximately one minute for the 2E42-27R or
2E43-27R to boot up.
NOTE
2. Observe the LANVIEW LEDs. After a successful boot, the CPU LED
turns ON (green). If the CPU LED is not green after one minute and
turns yellow, there is no power redundancy. Check the power cord
connections and the power source. If there are no problems with the
power cord connections or power source and the CPU LED is still not
green, contact the Cabletron Systems Global Call Center. Refer to
Section 1.6 for details.
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Connecting to the Network
3.4
CONNECTING TO THE NETWORK
This section provides the procedures for connecting UTP and fiber optic
segments from the network or other devices to the 2E4X-27.
If the 2E4X-27 is being installed in a network using
SmartTrunking, there are rules concerning the network cable
NOTE
and port configurations that must be followed for
SmartTrunking to operate properly. Before connecting the
cables, refer to the SmartTrunk User’s Guide for the
configuration information.
Ports 1 through 24 on the 2E42-27 and 2E42-27R have RJ45 connectors
for UTP connections. Ports 1 through 24 on the 2E43-27 and 2E43-27R
ports 25 and 26 support FE-100TX, FE-100FX, or FE-100F3 Fast
Ethernet Interface Modules.
The FE-100TX has an RJ45 connector for a UTP cable connection. The
FE-100FX and FE-100F3 have SC connectors for fiber optic cable
connections.
Refer to Section 3.4.1 to make UTP connections to ports 1 through 24.
Refer to Section 3.4.2 to make a UTP connection to an FE-100TX in port
slot 25 or 26.
Refer to Section 3.4.3 to make a fiber optic cable connection to an
FE-100FX or FE-100F3 in port slot 25 or 26.
Refer to the associated High Speed Interface Module user’s guide to make
connections to an optional High Speed Interface Module installed in the
HSIM slot.
3.4.1
Connecting UTP Cables to Ports 1 Through 24
The 2E42-27 and 2E42-27R use 24 RJ45 connectors for the port 1
through 24 connections. The 2E43-27 and 2E42-27R use two RJ21
connectors for the port connections. Each of the cables connected to these
two ports can have 12 twisted pairs.
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Chapter 3: Installation
3.4.1.1 2E42-27 or 2E42-27R Cable Connections
Ports 1 through 24 of the 2E42-27 or 2E42-27R are 10BASE-T ports with
internal crossovers. When connecting a workstation, use a
straight-through cable. When connecting networking devices, such as
another bridge, repeater, or router, use a crossover cable.
To connect an RJ45 twisted pair segment, proceed as follows:
1. Ensure that the device connected to the other end of the segment is
powered ON.
2. Connect the twisted pair segment to the 2E42-27 by inserting the RJ45
connector on the twisted pair segment into the desired RJ45 port (Ports
1 through 24) as shown in Figure 3-6.
.
24
22
20
18
17
23
16
15
21
14
13
19
26
25
13X
15X
17X
19X
21X
23X
1960-09
Figure 3-6 2E42-27/2E42-27R Twisted Pair Connection
3. Verify that a link exists by checking that the port RX LED is ON
(flashing yellow, blinking green, or solid green). If the RX LED is
OFF and the TX LED is not blinking yellow, perform the following
steps until it is on:
a. Verify that the 10BASE-T device at the other end of the twisted
pair segment is ON and connected to the segment.
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Connecting to the Network
b. Verify that the RJ45 connectors on the twisted pair segment have
the proper pinouts (Figure 3-7) and check the cable for continuity.
TO
TO
10BASE-T Device Port
SmartSwitch RJ45 Port
RX+
RX–
RX+
RX–
1
2
1
2
NOTE:
RX+/RX– and TX+/TX–
must share a common
color pair.
TX+
TX–
TX+
TX–
3
6
3
6
RJ45 to RJ45
1574-30
Figure 3-7 Cable Pinouts - (RJ45) Crossover Cable
c. Check that the twisted pair connection meets the dB loss and cable
specifications outlined in Chapter 2.
If a link is not established, contact the Cabletron Systems Global Call
Center. Refer to Section 1.6 for details.
4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 above, until all connections have been made.
3.4.1.2 2E43-27 or 2E43-27R Cable Connections
When facing the front panel of a 2E43-27 or 2E43-27R, the left RJ21 is
the connector for 10BASE-T ports 1 through 12. The right RJ21 is for the
10BASE-T ports 13 through 24 connections. All 24 ports have internal
crossovers.
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Chapter 3: Installation
1. Ensure that the device connected to the other end of the segment is
powered ON.
2. If using an RJ21 straight connector, plug it into the appropriate RJ21
port as shown in Figure 3-8 or, if using the RJ21 angle adapter
supplied with the device, insert the RJ21 angle adapter as shown in
Figure 3-9. The RJ21 angle adapter allows the cables to be dressed
along the front of the device and easily attached to the strain-relief
bracket when using an RJ21 right-angled connector.
24
22
20
18
17
23
16
15
21
14
13
19
26
25
Screw
RJ21
Screw
1960-10
Figure 3-8 2E43-27 or 2E43-27R Straight Cable Connection
24
22
20
18
17
23
16
15
21
14
13
19
26
25
Screw
Screw
RJ21 Angle Adapter
RJ21Right-Angled
Connector
1960-73
Figure 3-9 Connection Using the RJ21 Angle Adapter
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Connecting to the Network
3. Tighten the two screws on the RJ21 straight cable connector or RJ21
angle adapter, as applicable, to secure it to the device.
The cable pinouts for a 25-pair cable (RJ21) can be found in
the Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide. Refer to Section 1.7 for
NOTE
details on how to obtain this document.
4. If using the RJ21 angle adapter, plug the RJ21 right-angled connector
as shown in Figure 3-9.
5. Verify that a link exists by checking that the port RX LED is ON
(flashing yellow, blinking green, or solid green). If the RX LED is
OFF and the TX LED is not blinking yellow, perform the following
steps until it is on:
a. Verify that the 10BASE-T device at the other end of the twisted
pair segment is ON and connected to the segment.
b. Verify that the RJ45 connectors on the twisted pair segment have
the proper pinouts and check the cable for continuity.
c. Check that the twisted pair connection meets the dB loss and cable
specifications outlined in Chapter 2.
If a link is not established, contact the Cabletron Systems Global Call
Center. Refer to Section 1.6 for details.
6. Repeat steps 1 through 5 above, until all connections have been made.
3.4.2
Connecting a UTP Segment to the FE-100TX
To ensure proper operation, use only Category 5 Unshielded
and 111 ohms.
NOTE
An FE-100TX installed in port slot 25 and/or 26 has an internal crossover
switch. When connecting a workstation, use a straight-through cable and
set the Fast Ethernet Interface Module crossover switch shown in
Figure 3-10 to the crossed over position marked with X.
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Chapter 3: Installation
router, use a straight-through cable and set the Fast Ethernet Interface
Module crossover switch shown in Figure 3-10 to the not crossed over
position, marked with =.
A schematic of a crossover cable is shown in Figure 3-7. If the wires do
not cross over, use the switch on the FE-100TX to internally cross over
the RJ45 port. Figure 3-10 shows how to properly set the FE-100TX
crossover switch.
Position X
(crossed over)
Position =
(not crossed over)
1. RX+
2. RX-
3. TX+
4. NC
5. NC
6. TX-
7. NC
8. NC
5. NC
6. RX-
7. NC
8. NC
1. TX+
2. TX-
3. RX+
4. NC
x
=
10
100
FE-100TX
16651_05
Figure 3-10 FE-100TX Crossover Switch
Connect an FE-100TX to a twisted pair segment as follows:
1. Ensure that the device connected to the other end of the segment is
powered ON.
2. Connect the twisted pair segment to the module by inserting the RJ45
connector on the twisted pair segment into the RJ45 port on the
module shown in Figure 3-10.
3. Verify that a Link exists by checking that the port RX LED is ON
(flashing yellow, blinking green, or solid green). If the RX LED is
OFF and the TX LED is not blinking yellow, perform the following
steps until it is on:
a. Verify that the 100BASE-TX device at the other end of the twisted
pair segment is powered up.
b. Verify that the RJ45 connector on the twisted pair segment has the
proper pinouts.
c. Check the cable for continuity.
d. Make sure that the twisted pair connection meets the cable
specifications outlined in Section 2.3.
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Connecting to the Network
e. Confirm that the crossover switch is in the correct position.
Center. Refer to Section 1.6 for details.
3.4.3
Connecting a Fiber Optic Segment to the
FE-100FX and FE-100F3
The FE-100FX and FE-100F3 have SC style network ports (see
Figure 3-11). Cabletron Systems supplies fiber optic cable that uses SC
style connectors, which are keyed to ensure proper crossover of the
transmit and receive fibers.
An odd number of crossovers (preferably one) must be
maintained between devices so that the transmit port of one
NOTES
device is connected to the receive port of the other device and
vice versa.
If the fiber optic cable being used has SC style connectors that
do not resemble MIC style connectors, or has SC connectors
on one end and a different type on the other, such as ST
connectors, ensure that the proper crossing over occurs.
Fiber Optic Network Connection
1. Remove the protective plastic covers from the fiber optic ports on the
applicable port on the module and from the ends of the connectors.
The FE-100F3 uses Class 1 lasers. Do not use optical
instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical
instruments to view laser output increases eye hazard. When
viewing the output optical port, power must be removed from
the network adapter.
!
CAUTION
Do not touch the ends of the fiber optic strands, and do not let
the ends come in contact with dust, dirt, or other contaminants.
Contamination of the ends causes problems in data
transmissions. If the ends become contaminated, blow the
surfaces clean with a canned duster. A fiber port cleaning swab
saturated with optical-grade isopropyl alcohol may also be used
to clean the fiber optic ends.
!
CAUTION
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Chapter 3: Installation
2. Insert one end of the SC connector into the FE-100FX or FE-100F3
installed in the 2E4X-27. See Figure 3-11.
3. At the other end of the fiber optic cable, attach the SC connector to the
other device.
26
25
RX LED
1960-34
Figure 3-11 FE-100FX and FE-100F3 Ports
4. Verify that a link exists by checking that the port RX LED is ON
(flashing yellow, blinking green, or solid green). If the RX LED is
OFF and the TX LED is not blinking yellow, perform the following
steps until it is on:
the link.
port on the 2E4X-27 and the fiber optic device at the other end of
the fiber optic link segment.
c. Verify that the fiber connection meets the dB loss specifications
outlined in Section 2.4.
If a Link has not been established, contact the Cabletron Systems Global
Call Center. Refer to Section 1.6 for details.
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Completing the Installation
3.5
COMPLETING THE INSTALLATION
Modules and HSIM as appropriate, and making the connections to the
network, proceed as follows:
1. Secure the cables by running the cables along the strain-relief bracket
and tying them to the strain-relief bracket using cable ties.
2. The 2E4X-27 is now ready to be set up through Local Management.
Refer to Chapter 5, Local Management, for information on how to
access and use Local Management to configure the 2E4X-27.
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CHAPTER 4
TROUBLESHOOTING
This chapter provides information concerning the following:
•
•
•
Using the LANVIEW diagnostic and status monitoring system
Troubleshooting network and 2E4X-27 operational problems
Using the RESET button
4.1
USING LANVIEW
The 2E4X-27 uses Cabletron Systems built-in visual diagnostic and status
monitoring system called LANVIEW. The LANVIEW LEDs (Figure 4-1)
allow quick observation of the network status to aid in diagnosing
network problems. Refer to Table 4-1 for a description of the LEDs.
For a functional description of the LANVIEW LED on the optional Fast
Ethernet Interface Module (FE-100TX), refer to Section 4.2.
All LEDs for the High Speed Interface Module (HSIM) are located on the
HSIM and are described in the associated HSIM user’s guide.
RX
TX
2
4
3
6
5
1
PWR
CPU
RESET
1X
3X
5X
7X
2E42-27
26
COM
RX
TX
PWR CPU
1960-36
Figure 4-1 LANVIEW LEDs
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Chapter 4: Troubleshooting
The terms flashing, blinking, and solid used in the following
tables indicate the following:
NOTE
Flashing indicates an LED flashing randomly.
Blinking indicates an LED flashing at a steady rate
(approximately 50% on, 50% off).
Solid indicates a steady LED light. No flashing.
Table 4-1 LANVIEW LEDs
LED
Color
State
Recommended Action
PWR
Green
Functional. Power
supply(ies) operating
normally.
No action.
Amber
Indicates loss of power 1. Ensure that the power cords
supply redundancy.
This indication only
applies when there are
two power supplies.
are plugged in correctly and
that there is power at the
power source.
2. Contact the Cabletron
Systems Global Call Center.
CPU
Off
Power off.
Power up device.
Red
Blinking. Hardware
Contact the Cabletron
failure has occurred.
Systems Global Call Center.
Solid. Resetting,
No action.
normal power up reset.
Amber
Green
Blinking. Crippled.
Contact the Cabletron
Systems Global Call Center.
Solid. Testing.
No action.
No action.
No action.
Solid. Functional.
Amber
and
Green
Booting. Blinks amber
and green while
booting.
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Using LANVIEW
Table 4-1 LANVIEW LEDs (Continued)
LED
Color
State
Recommended Action
RX
(Receive)
Off
No link. No activity.
Port enabled or
disabled.
No error.
Green
Solid. Port enabled,
link, no activity.
No error.
No error.
No error.
Blinking. Port
disabled, link.
Amber
Red
Flashing. Port
enabled, link, activity.
Diagnostic failure.
Contact the Cabletron
Systems Global Call Center
for help.
TX
(Transmit)
Off
Port enabled, no
activity.
1. Ensure that the STA is
enabled and that there is a
valid link.
2. Contact the Cabletron
Systems Global Call Center
for help.
Should flash green
every two seconds
indicating BPDUs
being sent if STA is
enabled and there is a
valid link.
Green
Amber
Flashing. Indicates
activity. Rate indicates
data rate.
No action.
Blinking. Port in
standby.
1. Ensure that the port is not
disabled.
Port may be disabled
due to Spanning Tree.
2. Contact the Cabletron
Systems Global Call Center
for help.
Red
Flashing. Indicates
No action.
collision rate.
Solid. Diagnostic
failure.
Contact the Cabletron
Systems Global Call Center
for help.
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Chapter 4: Troubleshooting
4.2
FE-100TX LED
The optional FE-100TX has one LED labeled 10/100. The 10/100 LED
together with the receive LED allows the user to determine the link status
and the operating speed of the Fast Ethernet Interface Module. The
10/100 LED and the Receive (RX) LED are shown in Figure 4-2.
Table 4-2 and Table 4-3 provide a functional description of the 10/100
LED when the RX LED is on or off, respectively.
10
LED
100
=
x
10
Receive
(RX) LED
100
FE-100TX
25
26
1960-41
Figure 4-2 FE-100TX LED
A link exists if the associated port (25 or 26) RX (Receive) LED
is on.
NOTE
Table 4-2 10/100 LED Indications When RX LED Is On
LED
Color
Indication
10/100
Off
FE-100TX is operating at 10 Mbps.
FE-100TX is operating at 100 Mbps.
Green
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FE-100TX LED
No link exists if the associated port (25 or 26) RX (Receive)
LED is off.
NOTE
Table 4-3 10/100 LED Indications When RX LED Is Off
LED
Color
Indication
10/100
Off
No link or no cable attached. FE-100TX
forced to 10 Mbps operation, or is
manually set to “auto-negotiate” mode.
Green
No link or no cable attached. FE-100TX is
forced to 100 Mbps operation.
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Chapter 4: Troubleshooting
4.3
TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKLIST
If the 2E4X-27 is not working properly, refer to Table 4-4 for a checklist
of possible problems, causes, and recommended actions to resolve the
problem.
Table 4-4 Troubleshooting Checklist
Problem
Possible Cause
Recommended Action
All LEDs are OFF.
Loss of power.
Check for proper connection
of the power cable and its
access to a live outlet.
Installed improperly.
Autobaud is enabled.
Check the installation.
No Local
Management
Password screen.
Press ENTER (RETURN)
(may take up to four times).
Terminal setup is not
correct.
Refer to Chapter 5 for proper
setup procedures.
Improper console cable
used.
Refer to Appendix A for
proper console port pinouts.
Cannot contact the
device from in-band Names Table.
management.
Improper Community
Refer to Chapter 5
for Community Names Table
setup.
IP address not assigned. Refer to Chapter 5 for IP
address assignment
procedure.
Port is disabled.
No link to device.
Enable port.
Check link to device.
Port(s) goes into
standby for no
apparent reason.
Loop condition detected. 1. Review the network design
and delete unnecessary
loops.
2. Call the Cabletron Systems
Global Call Center if the
problem continues.
User parameters (IP Mode switch (7), NVRAM 1. Reenter the lost
address, Device and Reset, was changed
Module name, etc.) sometime before either
parameters as necessary.
2. Call the Cabletron Systems
Global Call Center if the
problem continues.
were lost when the
2E4X-27 power was pressing the RESET
cycled or the front button causing the
panel RESET button user-entered parameters
cycling power or
was pressed.
to reset to factory default
settings.
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Using the RESET Button
4.4
USING THE RESET BUTTON
The RESET button shown in Figure 4-3 resets the 2E4X-27 processor
without affecting the NVRAM.
Pressing the RESET button resets the device, and all current
switching being performed by the device is halted. A network
downtime of up to two minutes will result from this action.
!
CAUTION
2
1
4
3
6
5
8
7
10
9
12
11
14
13
PWR
RESET
CPU
2E42-27
COM
RESET Button
1960-37
Figure 4-3 RESET Button
To reset the 2E4X-27 processor, use a pen or pencil to press and release
the RESET button. The 2E4X-27 goes through a reset process for
approximately 45 seconds.
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CHAPTER 5
LOCAL MANAGEMENT
This chapter explains how to set up a management terminal to access
Local Management. It also explains how to use the Local Management
screens and commands.
5.1
OVERVIEW
Local Management for the 2E4X-27 consists of a series of management
screens that allow the management of the 2E4X-27 and its attached
segments. The management screens allow the user to do the following
tasks:
•
•
•
•
•
Assign IP address and subnet mask
Select a default gateway
Control access by establishing community names
Download a new image of the operation software
Designate which Network Management Workstations receive SNMP
traps from the device
•
•
•
•
•
View switch, interface and RMON statistics
Configure ports to operate in standard or full duplex mode
Trunking of ports to perform load sharing
Set the switch operation mode 802.1D, 802.1Q, or SecureFast VLAN)
Control the number of receive broadcasts that are switched out to the
other interfaces
There are three ways to access Local Management:
•
•
•
Locally using a VT type terminal connected to the COM port
Remotely using a VT type terminal connected through a modem
In-band through a Telnet connection
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Chapter 5: Local Management
5.2
LOCAL MANAGEMENT KEYBOARD
CONVENTIONS
All key names appear as capital letters in this manual. Table 5-1 explains
the keyboard conventions and the key functions that are used.
Table 5-1 Keyboard Conventions
Key
Function
These are selection keys that perform the same
Local Management function. For example, “Press
ENTER” means that you can press either ENTER
or RETURN, unless this manual specifically
instructs you otherwise.
ENTER Key
RETURN Key
This key allows an escape from a Local
Management screen without saving changes. For
example, “Press ESC twice” means the ESC key
must be pressed quickly two times.
ESCAPE (ESC) Key
These keys cycle through selections in some Local
Management fields. Use the SPACE bar to cycle
forward through selections and use BACKSPACE
to cycle backward through selections.
SPACE Bar
BACKSPACE Key
These are navigation keys. Use the UP-ARROW,
DOWN-ARROW, LEFT-ARROW, and
RIGHT-ARROW keys to move the screen cursor.
For example, “Use the arrow keys” means to press
whichever arrow key moves the cursor to the
desired field on the Local Management screen.
Arrow Keys
This key decreases values from a Local
Management increment field. For example, “Press
[–]” means to press the minus sign key.
[–] Key
The DEL (Delete) key removes characters from a
Local Management field. For example, “Press DEL”
means to press the Delete key.
DEL Key
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Management Terminal Setup
5.3
MANAGEMENT TERMINAL SETUP
Use one of the following systems to access Local Management:
•
An IBM or compatible PC running a VT series emulation software
package
•
•
A Digital Equipment Corporation VT100 type terminal
A VT type terminal running emulation programs for the Digital
Equipment Corporation VT100 series
•
•
A remote VT100 type terminal via a modem connection
In-band via a Telnet connection
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Chapter 5: Local Management
5.3.1
Console Cable Connection
Use the Console Cable Kit provided with the 2E4X-27 to attach the
management terminal to the 2E4X-27 COM port as shown in Figure 5-1.
Connect an IBM PC or compatible device, running the VT terminal
emulation, to the 2E4X-27 as follows:
1. Connect the RJ45 connector at one end of the cable (supplied in the
kit) to the COM port on the 2E4X-27.
2. Plug the RJ45 connector at the other end of the cable into the
RJ45-to-DB9 adapter (supplied in the kit).
3. Connect the RJ45-to-DB9 adapter to the communications port on
the PC.
2
1
4
3
6
5
8
7
10
9
12
11
14
13
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
PWR
CPU
RESET
25
26
2E42-27
1X
3X
5X
7X
9X
11X
13X
15X
17X
19X
21X
23X
COM
RJ45 COM Port
UTP Cable
with RJ45 Connectors
RJ45-to-DB9
PC Adapter
PC
196050
Figure 5-1 Management Terminal Connection
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Management Terminal Setup
5.3.2
Management Terminal Setup Parameters
Table 5-2 lists the setup parameters for the local management terminal.
Table 5-2 VT Terminal Setup
Display Setup Menu
Columns ->
Controls ->
Auto Wrap ->
Scroll ->
80 Columns
Interpret Controls
No Auto Wrap
Jump Scroll
Text Cursor ->
Cursor Style ->
Cursor
Underline Cursor Style
General Setup Menu
Mode ->
VT100, 7 Bit Controls
VT100ID
Normal Cursor Keys
UPSS DEC Supplemental
ID number ->
Cursor Keys ->
Power Supply ->
Communications Setup Menu
Transmit ->
Receive ->
XOFF ->
2400, 4800, 9600, 19200
Receive=Transmit
XOFF at 64
Bits ->
8 bits
Parity ->
No Parity
Stop Bit ->
Local Echo ->
Port ->
Transmit ->
Auto Answerback ->
1 Stop Bit
No Local Echo
DEC-423, Data Leads Only
Limited Transmit
No Auto Answerback
Keyboard Setup Menu
Keys ->
Auto Repeat ->
Keyclick ->
Typewriter Keys
any option
any option
Margin Bell ->
Warning Bell ->
Margin Bell
Warning Bell
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Chapter 5: Local Management
5.3.3
Monitoring an Uninterruptible Power Supply
If the 2E4X-27 is connected to an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
device for protection against the loss of power, a connection from the
2E4X-27 COM port to the UPS can be made to monitor the power status
of the UPS. To use the COM port for this purpose, it must be configured
to support the UPS connection using the procedure described in
Section 5.7.10. Refer to the UPS documentation for details on how to
access the status information.
The Console Cable Kit provided with the 2E4X-27 is used to attach the
UPS to the 2E4X-27 COM port as shown in Figure 5-2.
To connect the UPS device to the COM port of the 2E4X-27, proceed as
follows:
1. Connect the RJ45 connector at one end of the cable to the COM port
on the 2E4X-27.
2. Plug the RJ45 connector at the other end of the cable into the
RJ45-to-DB9 male (UPS) adapter.
3. Connect the RJ45-to-DB9 male (UPS) adapter to the female DB9 port
on the rear of the UPS device (see the particular UPS device’s user
instructions for more specific information about the monitoring
connection).
2
1
4
3
6
5
8
7
10
9
12
11
14
13
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
PWR
CPU
RESET
25
26
2E42-27
1X
3X
5X
7X
9X
11X
13X
15X
17X
19X
21X
23X
COM
DB9 Port
RJ45 COM Port
UTP Cable
UPS Device
with RJ45 Connectors
RJ45-to-DB9
UPS Adapter
196051
Figure 5-2 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Connection
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Accessing Local Management
5.4
ACCESSING LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Access to Local Management is controlled through the Password screen
Figure 5-3. Whenever a connection is made to the 2E4X-27 the Password
screen displays. Before continuing, the user must enter a password
(community name) which is compared to the previously stored
passwords. The level of access allowed the user depends on the password.
To set or change passwords, refer to Section 5.8. The following steps
describe the procedure to access Local Management.
1. Turn on the terminal. Press ENTER (this may take up to four times,
because the COM port auto-senses the baud rate of the terminal) until
the 2E4X-27 Local Management Password screen displays. It is the
automatic line speed seeking feature of the port that makes it necessary
at times to press ENTER several times.
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
CABLETRON Systems, Incorporated
P.O.Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03866-5005 USA
(603) 332-9400
(c) Copyright CABLETRON Systems, Inc, 1997
Device Serial Number:
XXXXXXXXX
XX
Device Hardware Revision:
Device Firmware Revision:
Device BOOTPROM Revision:
X.XX.XX
X.XX.XX
Enter Password:
19601-12
Figure 5-3 The 2E4X-27 Local Management Password Screen
2. Enter the Password and press ENTER. The default super-user access
password is “public” or press ENTER.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
The User’s password is one of the community names specified
NOTE
in the SNMP Community Names screen. Access to certain
Local Management capabilities depends on the degree of
access accorded that community name. Refer to Section 5.8.
If an invalid password is entered, the terminal beeps and the
cursor returns to the beginning of the password entry field.
Entering a valid password causes the associated access level
to display at the bottom of the screen and the Device Menu
screen to appear.
If no activity occurs for several minutes, the Password screen
redisplays and the password has to be reentered.
5.4.1
Navigating Local Management Screens
The 2E4X-27 Local Management application consists of a series of menu
screens. Navigate through Local Management by selecting items from the
menu screens.
The 2E4X-27 support three modes of switch operation. The switching
modes are as follows:
•
•
•
802.1D Switching (traditional switching)
802.1Q Switching (port based switching)
SecureFast VLAN (Cabletron Systems SecureFast switching
which screens are supported in each of the three available
switching modes.
NOTE
Depending on the Operational Mode set for the device, the hierarchy of
the Local Management screens differs as shown in Figure 5-4, Figure 5-5
and Figure 5-6. Refer to the appropriate figure that relates to the
Operational Mode set for the device to see the applicable Local
Management screen hierarchy.
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Accessing Local Management
\
Device
Configuration
Menu
General Configuration
SNMP Community Names
SNMP Traps
Switch Configuration
Ethernet Full Duplex
Configuration
SmartTrunk
Configuration
Password
System
Device
Menu
Device Specific
Fast
Resources
Configuration Menu
Ethernet
Interfaces
High Speed
Interface
Configuration
HSIM
Switch Statistics
Interface Statistics
RMON Statistics
Device
Statistics
Menu
Flash Download
Port Redirect
Function
Broadcast
Supression
Network Tools
23141-43
Figure 5-4 802.1D Switching Mode, LM Screen Hierarchy
Device
General Configuration
Configuration
SNMP Community Names
SNMP Traps
Menu
Switch Configuration
Ethernet Full Duplex
Configuration
SmartTrunk
Configuration
Password
System
Device
Menu
Device Specific
Fast
Resources
Configuration Menu
Ethernet
Interfaces
High Speed
Interface
Configuration
HSIM
Switch Statistics
Interface Statistics
RMON Statistics
Device
Statistics
Menu
Flash Download
Network Tools
802.1Q VLAN
Configuration
1960-82
Figure 5-5 802.1Q Switching Mode, LM Screen Hierarchy
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Chapter 5: Local Management
Device
Configuration
Menu
General Configuration
SNMP Community Names
SNMP Traps
Switch Configuration
Password
System
Device
Menu
Device Specific
Fast
Resources
Configuration Menu
Ethernet
Interfaces
High Speed
Interface
Configuration
HSIM
Switch Statistics
Interface Statistics
RMON Statistics
Device
Statistics
Menu
Flash Download
Network Tools
1960-83
Figure 5-6 SecureFast VLAN Mode, LM Screen Hierarchy
5.4.2
Selecting Local Management Menu Screen Items
Select items on a menu screen by performing the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight a menu item.
2. Press ENTER. The selected menu item displays on the screen.
5.4.3
Exiting Local Management Screens
There are two ways to exit the Local Management (LM) screens.
Using the Exit Command
To exit LM using the EXIT screen command, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the EXIT command at the bottom of
the Local Management screen.
2. Press ENTER. The Password screen displays and the session ends.
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Accessing Local Management
Using the RETURN Command
To exit LM using the RETURN command, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the RETURN command at the bottom
of the Local Management screen.
2. Press ENTER. The previous screen in the Local Management
hierarchy displays.
The user can also exit Local Management screens by pressing
ESC twice. This exit method does not warn about unsaved
NOTE
changes and all unsaved changes will be lost.
3. Exit from 2E4X-27 Local Management by repeating steps 1 and 2
until the Device Menu screen displays.
4. To end the LM session, use the arrow keys to highlight the RETURN
command at the bottom of the Device Menu screen.
5. Press ENTER. The Local Management screen displays and the session
ends.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
5.5
DEVICE MENU SCREEN
The Device Menu screen is the access point for all Local Management
screens. Figure 5-7 shows the Device Menu screen.
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Device Menu
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
DEVICE CONFIGURATION
DEVICE STATISTICS
NETWORK TOOLS
RETURN
EXIT
19601_13
Figure 5-7 Device Menu Screen
The following explains each Device Menu screen field as shown in
Figure 5-7:
DEVICE CONFIGURATION
The Device Configuration screen provides access to the Local
Management screens that are used to configure the 2E4X-27 and also to
the Device Specific Configuration Menu screen. The Device Specific
Configuration Menu screen provides access to the screens that allow the
user to check the 2E4X-27 resources and set operating parameters
specific to each port. For details about the Device Configuration Menu
screen, refer to Section 5.6. For details about the Device Specific
Configuration Menu screen, refer to Section 5.12.
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Device Menu Screen
DEVICE STATISTICS
The Device Statistics screen provides statistics and performance
information for the 2E4X-27. For details about this screen, refer to
Section 5.19.
NETWORK TOOLS
The Network Tools function resides on the 2E4X-27 and consists of a
series of commands that allow the user to access and manage network
devices. Section 5.23 explains how to use the Network Tools utility.
If the terminal is idle for several minutes, the Password screen
redisplays and the session ends.
NOTE
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Chapter 5: Local Management
5.6
DEVICE CONFIGURATION MENU SCREEN
The Device Configuration Menu screen, Figure 5-8, provides access to
Local Management screens that allow you to configure and monitor
operating parameters, modify SNMP community names, set SNMP traps,
configure switch parameters and configure 2E4X-27 ports.
The following menu items on the Device Configuration Menu
screen may not display if the operational mode of the device is
NOTE
set to SECURE FAST VLAN:
SWITCH CONFIGURATION
SMARTTRUNK CONFIGURATION
Refer to the Release Notes to see if the above screens are
supported in SECURE FAST VLAN mode. Section 5.7.9
describes how to set the operational mode.
To access the Device Configuration Menu screen from the Device Menu
screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the DEVICE
CONFIGURATION menu item and press ENTER. The Device
Configuration Menu screen displays.
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Device Configuration Menu
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
GENERAL CONFIGURATION
SNMP COMMUNITY NAMES
SNMP TRAPS
SWITCH CONFIGURATION
ETHERNET FULL DUPLEX CONFIGURATION
SMARTTRUNK CONFIGURATION
DEVICE SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION
EXIT
RETURN
19601_66
Figure 5-8 Device Configuration Menu Screen
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Device Configuration Menu Screen
The following briefly explains each screen accessible from the Device
Configuration Menu screen:
GENERAL CONFIGURATION
The General Configuration screen allows the user to monitor and
configure operating parameters for the 2E4X-27. For details, refer
to Section 5.7.
SNMP COMMUNITY NAMES
The SNMP Community Names screen allows the user to enter new,
change, or review the community names used as access passwords for
device management operation. Access is limited based on the password
level of the user. For details, refer to Section 5.8.
SNMP TRAPS
table of IP addresses used for trap destinations and associated community
names. For details, refer to Section 5.9.
SWITCH CONFIGURATION
The Switch Configuration screen provides the basic setup options for
modifying switch operation in the network. For details, refer to
Section 5.10.
ETHERNET FULL DUPLEX CONFIGURATION
The Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration screen allows each 10 Mbps port
(1 to 24) to be set for either Standard Ethernet or Full Duplex operation.
The screen also indicates whether or not each port is linked to another
10BASE-T device and if that port is enabled. For details, refer to
Section 5.11.
SMARTTRUNK CONFIGURATION
The SmartTrunk Configuration screen allows the user to logically group
interfaces to aggregate high speed uplinks. Refer to the Cabletron
Systems SmartTrunk User’s Guide for additional information.
DEVICE SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION
The Device Specific Configuration Menu screen allows the user to select
screens to configure ports or check system resources specific to the
2E4X-27. For details, refer to Section 5.12.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
5.7
GENERAL CONFIGURATION SCREEN
The General Configuration screen, Figure 5-9, allows the user to set the
system date and time, IP addresses and Subnet Masks, the Default
Gateway, the TFTP Gateway IP address, and the COM port configuration.
To access the General Configuration screen from the Device
Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the
GENERAL CONFIGURATION menu item and press ENTER. The
General Configuration screen displays.
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
General Configuration
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
MAC Address:
00-00-ID-00-00-00
0.0.0.0
Device Date:
01/11/97
14:23:00
03 sec.
15 min.
IP Address:
Device Time:
Subnet Mask:
0.0.0.0
Screen Refresh Time:
Screen Lockout Time:
Default Gateway:
TFTP Gateway IP Addr:
NONE DEFINED
0.0.0.0
Device Uptime XX D XX H XX M
Operational Mode: [802.1D SWITCHING]
Com: [ENABLED]
Application:
[LM]
Clear NVRAM:
[NO]
IP Fragmentation: [ENABLED ]
SAVE
EXIT
RETURN
19603-15
Figure 5-9 General Configuration Screen
The following briefly explains each General Configuration screen field:
MAC Address (Read-Only)
Displays the physical address of the 2E4X-27.
IP Address (Modifiable)
Displays and allows the user to set the IP address for the 2E4X-27. To set
the IP address, refer to Section 5.7.1. The IP address can also be set
through Runtime IP Address Discovery as previously described in
Section 1.4.4.
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General Configuration Screen
Subnet Mask (Modifiable)
Displays the subnet mask for the 2E4X-27. A subnet mask “masks out”
the network bits of the IP address by setting the bits in the mask to 1 when
the network treats the corresponding bits in the IP address as part of the
network or subnetwork address, or to 0 if the corresponding bit identifies
the host. For details about how to change the subnet mask from its default
value, refer to Section 5.7.2.
Default Gateway (Modifiable)
Displays the default gateway for the 2E4X-27. This field is not defined
until an appropriate value is entered. For details about why and how to set
the default gateway, refer to Section 5.7.3.
TFTP Gateway IP Addr (Modifiable)
Displays and allows the user to set the TFTP Gateway IP address for the
2E4X-27. To set the TFTP Gateway IP address, refer to Section 5.7.4.
Device Date (Modifiable)
Contains a value that the device recognizes as the current date. To set a
new device date, refer to Section 5.7.5.
Device Time (Modifiable)
Contains a value that the device recognizes as the current time. To enter a
new time, refer to Section 5.7.6.
Screen Refresh Time (Modifiable)
Contains the rate at which the screens are updated. This setting
determines how frequently (in seconds) information is updated on the
screen. To enter a new update time, refer to Section 5.7.7.
Screen Lockout Time (Modifiable)
Contains the maximum number of minutes that the Local Management
application displays a device’s screen while awaiting input or action from
to five minutes to respond to each of the specified module’s Local
Management screens.
In this example, after five minutes of “idleness” (no input or action), the
terminal “beeps” five times, the Local Management application
terminates the session, and the display returns to the Password screen. To
enter a new lockout time, refer to Section 5.7.8.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
Device Uptime (Read-Only)
Displays the total time that the device has been operating.
Operational Mode (Toggle)
Allows the user to set the 2E4X-27 so it operates as a traditional switch
(802.1D SWITCHING), an IEEE 802.1Q switch (802.1Q SWITCHING),
or as a Cabletron Systems SecureFast switch (SECURE FAST VLAN).
In 802.1D SWITCHING mode, the 24 ports on the front panel, and each
Fast Ethernet Interface Module, and HSIM port(s) are bridged together.
In 802.1Q SWITCHING mode, the device is able to increase its switching
functionality by creating and maintaining IEEE port based Virtual Local
Area Networks (VLANs).
When the operational mode is set to SECURE FAST VLAN, the device
acts as a SecureFast switch. With the Cabletron Systems VLAN Manager
software, the device is able to increase its switching functionality by
creating and maintaining VLANs.
For details on how to select the Operational Mode, refer to Section 5.7.9.
Com (Toggle)
This field allows the user to enable or disable the COM port. The
selection toggles between ENABLED and DISABLED. The default is
ENABLED. For details about setting up the COM port, refer to
Section 5.7.10.
Application (Toggle)
Displays the application set for the COM port. This field allows the user
to set the application that the COM port supports, which includes:
•
•
Local Management (LM) via a terminal or modem connection
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
The UPS setting allows the COM port to be used to monitor an American
Power Conversion Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS).
The baud rate setting for LM is automatically sensed. For UPS, the baud
rate is automatically set to 2400.
For details about how to configure the COM port, refer to Section 5.7.10.
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General Configuration Screen
Clear NVRAM (Toggle)
This allows the user to reset NVRAM to the factory default settings. All
user-entered parameters, such as IP address and Community Names, are
then replaced with 2E4X-27 default configuration settings. For details,
refer to Section 5.7.11.
IP Fragmentation (Toggle)
This allows the user to enable or disable IP Fragmentation. The default
setting for this is field is ENABLED. If the 2E4X-27 is to be bridged to an
FDDI ring, IP Fragmentation should be enabled. If IP Fragmentation is
disabled, all FDDI frames that exceed the maximum Ethernet frame size
will be discarded. For details on enabling IP Fragmentation, refer to
Section 5.7.12.
5.7.1
Setting the IP Address
To set the IP address, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the IP Address field.
2. Enter the IP address into this field using Dotted Decimal Notation
(DDN) format.
For example: 134.141.79.120
the beginning of the IP address field. If the entry is not valid, the Event
Message Line displays “INVALID IP ADDRESS OR FORMAT
ENTERED”. Local Management does not alter the current value and
refreshes the IP address field with the previous value.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command, then press
ENTER. The warning screen shown in Figure 5-10 displays.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
Event Message Line
WARNING!
YOU HAVE ELECTED TO SAVE ONE OR MORE CONFIGURATION
ITEMS THAT REQUIRE RESETTING THIS MODULE.
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO CONTINUE?
YES
NO
1960-84
Figure 5-10 Configuration Warning Screen
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the YES command, then press
ENTER. The changes are saved and the device reboots.
5.7.2
Setting the Subnet Mask
If the management workstation that is to receive SNMP traps from the
2E4X-27 is located on a separate subnet, the subnet mask for the
2E4X-27 may need to be changed from its default.
To change the subnet mask from its default, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Subnet Mask field.
2. Enter the subnet mask into this field using Dotted Decimal Notation
(DDN) format.
For example: 255.255.0.0
3. Press ENTER. If the subnet mask is valid, the cursor returns to the
beginning of the Subnet Mask field. If the entry is not valid, the Event
Message Line displays “INVALID SUBNET MASK OR FORMAT
ENTERED”. Local Management does not alter the current value, but
it does refresh the Subnet Mask field with the previous value.
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General Configuration Screen
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command, then press
ENTER. The warning screen shown in Figure 5-11 displays.
Event Message Line
WARNING!
YOU HAVE ELECTED TO SAVE ONE OR MORE CONFIGURATION
ITEMS THAT REQUIRE RESETTING THIS MODULE.
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO CONTINUE?
YES
NO
1960-84
Figure 5-11 Configuration Warning Screen
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the YES command, then press
ENTER. The changes are saved and the device reboots.
5.7.3
Setting the Default Gateway
If the SNMP management station is located on a different IP subnet than
the 2E4X-27, a default gateway must be specified. When an SNMP Trap
is generated, the 2E4X-27 sends the Trap to the default gateway. To set
the default gateway, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Default Gateway field.
2. Enter the IP address of the default gateway using the DDN format.
For example: 134.141.79.121
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Chapter 5: Local Management
3. Press ENTER. If the default gateway entered is a valid format, the
cursor returns to the beginning of the Default Gateway field. If the
entry is not valid, the Event Message Line displays “INVALID
DEFAULT GATEWAY OR FORMAT ENTERED”. Local
Management does not alter the current value, but it does refresh the
Default Gateway field with the previous value.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command.
5. Press ENTER. The Event Message Line at the top of the screen
displays “SAVED OK”.
5.7.4
Setting the TFTP Gateway IP Address
If the network TFTP server is located on a different IP subnet than the
2E4X-27, a Gateway IP address should be specified. To set the TFTP
Gateway IP address, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the TFTP Gateway IP Address field.
2. Enter the IP address of the TFTP gateway using the DDN format.
For example: 134.141.80.122
3. Press ENTER. If the TFTP gateway IP address entered is a valid
format, the cursor returns to the beginning of the TFTP Gateway IP
Address field. If the entry is not valid, the Event Message Line
displays “INVALID TFTP GATEWAY IP ADDRESS OR FORMAT
ENTERED”. Local Management does not alter the current value, but
it does refresh the TFTP Gateway IP Address field with the previous
value.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command.
5. Press ENTER. The Event Message Line at the top of the screen
displays “SAVED OK”.
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General Configuration Screen
5.7.5
Setting the Device Date
To set the system date, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Device Date field.
2. Enter the date in an MM/DD/YYYY format.
It is not necessary to add separators between month, day, and
year numbers, as long as each entry has the correct number of
NOTE
numeric characters. For example, to set the date to
03/17/1997, type “03171997” in the Device Date field.
3. Press ENTER to set the system calendar to the date in the input field.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen and press ENTER.
If the date entered is a valid format, the Event Message Line at the top of
the screen displays “SAVED OK”. If the entry is not valid, Local
Management does not alter the current value, but it does refresh the
Device Date field with the previous value.
5.7.6
Setting the Device Time
To set the device clock, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Device Time field.
2. Enter the time in a 24-hour format, HH:MM:SS.
When entering the time in the system time field, separators
between hours, minutes, and seconds are not needed as long
NOTE
as each entry uses two numeric characters. For example, to set
the time to 6:45 P.M., type “184500” in the Device Time field.
3. Press ENTER to set the system clock to the time in the input field.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen and press ENTER.
If the time entered is a valid format, the Event Message Line at the top of
the screen displays “SAVED OK”. If the entry is not valid, Local
Management does not alter the current value and refreshes the Device
Time field with the previous value.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
5.7.7
Entering a New Screen Refresh Time
The screen refresh time is set from 3 to 99 seconds with a default of 3
seconds. To set a new screen refresh time, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Screen Refresh Time field.
2. Enter a number from 3 to 99.
3. Press ENTER to set the refresh time to the time entered in the input
field.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen and press ENTER.
If the time entered is within the 3 to 99 seconds range, the Event Message
Line at the top of the screen displays “SAVED OK”. If the entry is not
valid, Local Management does not alter the current setting, but it does
refresh the Screen Refresh Time field with the previous value.
5.7.8
Setting the Screen Lockout Time
The screen lockout time can be set from 1 to 30 minutes with a default of
15 minutes. To set a new lockout time, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Screen Lockout Time field.
2. Enter a number from 1 to 30.
3. Press ENTER to set the lockout time in the input field.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen and press ENTER.
If the time entered is within the 1 to 30 minutes range, the Event Message
Line at the top of the screen displays “SAVED OK”. If the entry is not
valid, Local Management does not alter the current setting, but it does
refresh the Screen Lockout Time field with the previous value.
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General Configuration Screen
5.7.9
Setting the Operational Mode
To set the Operational Mode, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Operational Mode field.
2. Press the SPACE bar to step to the appropriate operation mode
(802.1D SWITCHING, 802.1Q SWITCHING, or SECURE FAST
VLAN).
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command, then press
ENTER. The warning screen shown in Figure 5-12 displays.
Event Message Line
WARNING!
YOU HAVE ELECTED TO SAVE ONE OR MORE CONFIGURATION
ITEMS THAT REQUIRE RESETTING THIS MODULE.
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO CONTINUE?
YES
NO
1960-84
Figure 5-12 Configuration Warning Screen
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Chapter 5: Local Management
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the YES command, then press
ENTER. The changes are saved and the device reboots.
If the 2E4X-27 is set to 802.1Q SWITCHING, refer to your
Port Based VLAN User’s Guide to configure the devices for this
NOTE
type of operation.
If the 2E4X-27 is set to SECURE FAST VLAN, refer to your
SecureFast documentation set to configure the devices for this
type of operation.
5.7.10 Configuring the COM Port
Upon power up, the COM port is configured to the default settings of
ENABLED and LM.
Before altering the COM port settings, ensure that the 2E4X-27
is set with a valid IP address. (Refer to Section 5.7.1, Setting
the IP Address.) Read this entire COM port configuration
section before changing the settings of the COM port.
!
CAUTION
The COM port supports the following applications:
•
•
Local Management connections
American Power Conversion (APC) Uninterruptible Power Supply
(UPS) connections
Refer to the Release Notes included with the 2E4X-27 to verify
additional COM Port applications that may be supported.
NOTE
To configure the COM port, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Com field.
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General Configuration Screen
Do NOT disable or alter the settings of the COM port while
operating the current Local Management connection through a
terminal. Altering the COM port settings disconnects the Local
Management terminal from the port, and ends the Local
Management session. If the 2E4X-27 was previously assigned
a valid IP address, reenter Local Management by establishing
a Telnet connection to the device. If the device does not have a
valid IP address and the COM port has been disabled or the
settings changed, reset NVRAM on the 2E4X-27 (refer to
Section 5.7.11) to reestablish COM port communications.
!
CAUTION
2. Press the SPACE bar to choose either ENABLED or DISABLED.
ENABLED allows the COM port to be connected to the terminal and
used for a particular application. DISABLED does not allow the COM
port connection to the terminal.
If the COM port is reconfigured without a valid IP address set
on the device, the message shown in Figure 5-13 displays.
Do not continue unless the outcome of the action is fully
understood.
!
CAUTION
Event Message Line
WARNING
THE COM PORT HAS BEEN RECONFIGURED AND THERE IS NO IP
ADDRESS SET FOR THIS DEVICE. YOU WILL NO LONGER BE ABLE
TO MANAGE THIS BOARD. DO YOU STILL WISH TO RECONFIGURE
THIS COM PORT?
NO
YES
17421_52
Figure 5-13 COM Port Warning Screen
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Chapter 5: Local Management
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight YES. Press ENTER.
4. If you ENABLED the port, proceed to step 5. If you DISABLED the
port, use the arrow keys to highlight SAVE at the bottom of the screen,
then press ENTER.
Exiting without saving causes the message “NOT SAVED --
PRESS SAVE TO KEEP CHANGES” to appear. Exiting without
NOTE
saving causes all edits to be lost.
5. When the message “SAVED OK” appears, the edits you made are
saved.
5.7.10.1 Changing the Com Port Application
After enabling the COM port as described in Section 5.7.10, one of the
applications supported by the COM port (LM or UPS) can be selected.
The default application is LM.
To change the COM port application:
1. Use the arrows keys to highlight the Application field.
2. Use the SPACE bar or BACKSPACE to step through the available
settings until the operation you require appears. Table 5-3 lists the
available settings and their corresponding applications.
Table 5-3 COM Port Application Settings
Setting
Application
[LM]
Local Management Session
[UPS]
APC Power Supply SNMP Proxy
3. Press ENTER to accept the application.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight SAVE at the bottom of the screen, then
press the ENTER key. The message “SAVED OK” displays,
indicating that the edits are saved.
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General Configuration Screen
When the COM port is configured to perform the UPS
application, all future Local Management connections must be
made by establishing a Telnet connection to the device. Ensure
that the device has a valid IP address before saving changes to
the COM port application. If the device does not have a valid IP
address and the changes are saved, refer to Appendix C for
instructions on clearing NVRAM in order to reestablish COM
port communications.
!
CAUTION
5.7.11 Clearing NVRAM
Clearing NVRAM will result in the loss of all user-entered
parameters. Do not proceed unless this procedure is
completely understood.
!
CAUTION
Clearing NVRAM allows the user to clear all user-entered parameters,
such as, the IP address and Community Names from NVRAM.
Clear NVRAM as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Clear NVRAM field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to toggle the field to YES.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight SAVE at the bottom of the screen.
4. Press ENTER. The warning screen shown in Figure 5-14 displays.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
Event Message Line
WARNING
YOU HAVE ELECTED TO CLEAR NVRAM. THIS WILL CLEAR
ALL SYSTEM DEFAULTS INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
IP ADDRESS, INTERFACE CONFIGURATION, AND COM PORT
CONFIGURATION, THEN RESET THE BOARD.
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO CLEAR NVRAM?
NO
YES
17421-51
Figure 5-14 Clear NVRAM Warning Screen
5. Press YES and the message “CLEARING NVRAM. REBOOT IN
PROGRESS...” displays.
6. The 2E4X-27 clears NVRAM and reboots. All user-entered
parameters default to factory default settings.
5.7.12 Enabling/Disabling IP Fragmentation
To enable or disable IP Fragmentation, proceed as follows:
If the 2E4X-27 is being bridged to an FDDI ring (for example,
via an optional HSIM-F6), IP Fragmentation should be enabled.
If it is disabled, all FDDI frames that exceed the maximum
Ethernet frame size will be discarded.
!
CAUTION
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the IP Fragmentation field.
2. Press the SPACE bar to choose either ENABLED or DISABLED.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command.
4. Press ENTER. “SAVED OK” displays in the Event Message Line at
the top of the screen.
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SNMP Community Names Screen
5.8
SNMP COMMUNITY NAMES SCREEN
The SNMP Community Names screen allows the user to set SNMP
Management community names. Community names act as passwords to
Local/Remote Management and are agents of security access to the
2E4X-27. Access to the 2E4X-27 is controlled by enacting any of three
different levels of security authorization (read-only, read-write, and
super-user).
Super-user access gives the user full management privileges,
allows existing passwords to be changed, and all modifiable
NOTE
MIB objects for the Cabletron Container MIB and Internet
MIB-II to be edited.
To access the SNMP Community Names screen from the Device
Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SNMP
COMMUNITY NAMES menu item and press ENTER. The SNMP
Community Names screen displays.
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
SNMP Community Names
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
Community Name
public
Access Policy
read-only
read-write
super-user
public
public
SAVE
RETURN
EXIT
19601-16
Figure 5-15 SNMP Community Names Screen
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Chapter 5: Local Management
The following explains each SNMP Community Names screen field:
Community Name (Modifiable)
Displays the user-defined name through which a user accesses the
2E4X-27 SNMP Management. Any community name assigned here acts
as a password to Local/Remote Management.
Access Policy (Read-Only)
Indicates the access accorded each community name. Possible selections
are as follows:
read-only
read-write
super-user
This community name gives the user read-only
access to the 2E4X-27 MIB objects, and
excludes access to security-protected fields of
read-write or super-user authorization.
This community name gives the user read-write
access to the 2E4X-27 MIB objects, excluding
security protected fields for Super-User access
only.
This community name gives the user read-write
access to the 2E4X-27 MIB objects and allows
the user to change all modifiable parameters
including community names, IP addresses,
traps, and SNMP objects.
5.8.1
Establishing Community Names
The password used to access Local Management at the Password Screen
must have super-user access to view and edit the SNMP Community
Names screen. Using a password with read-only or read-write access does
not allow the user to view or edit the SNMP Community Names screen.
Any community name assigned in the SNMP Community
Names screen is a password to its corresponding level of
NOTE
access to Local Management. The community name assigned
super-user access is the only one that gives the user complete
access to Local Management.
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SNMP Community Names Screen
To establish community names, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Community Name field adjacent
to the selected access level.
2. Enter the password in the field (maximum 31 characters).
3. Press ENTER.
4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 to modify the other community names.
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight SAVE at the bottom of the screen and
press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays. The community
names are saved to memory and their access modes implemented.
Exiting without saving causes a “NOT SAVED?” message to
display above the SAVE command. Edits will be lost if they are
NOTE
not saved before exiting.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
5.9
SNMP TRAPS SCREEN
Since the 2E4X-27 is an SNMP compliant device, it can send messages to
multiple Network Management Stations to alert users of status changes.
The SNMP Traps screen is shown in Figure 5-16.
To access the SNMP Traps screen from the Device Configuration Menu
screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SNMP TRAPS menu item and
press ENTER. The SNMP Traps screen displays.
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
SNMP Traps
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
Trap Destination
0.0.0.0
Trap Community Name
public
Enable Traps
[NO]
0.0.0.0
public
[NO]
0.0.0.0
public
[NO]
0.0.0.0
public
[NO]
0.0.0.0
public
[NO]
0.0.0.0
public
[NO]
0.0.0.0
public
[NO]
0.0.0.0
public
[NO]
SAVE
EXIT
RETURN
19601-17
Figure 5-16 SNMP Traps Screen
The following explains each field of the SNMP Traps screen.
Trap Destination (Modifiable)
Indicates the IP address of the workstation to receive trap alarms. Up to
eight different destinations can be defined.
Trap Community Name (Modifiable)
Displays the Community Name included in the trap message sent to the
Network Management Station with the associated IP address.
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SNMP Traps Screen
Enable Traps (Toggle)
Enables transmission of the traps to the network management station with
the associated IP address. This field toggles between YES and NO.
5.9.1
Configuring the Trap Table
To configure the Trap table, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the appropriate Trap Destination
field.
2. Enter the IP address of the workstation that is to receive traps. IP
address entries must follow the DDN format.
For example: 134.141.79.121
3. Press ENTER. If an invalid entry is entered “INVALID IP
ENTERED” is displayed in the Event Message Line.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Trap Community Name field.
Enter the community name.
5. Press ENTER.
6. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Enable Traps field. Press the
SPACE bar to choose either YES (send alarms from the 2E4X-27 to
the workstation), or NO (prevent alarms from being sent).
7. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command and press
ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays on the screen.
Exiting without saving causes a “NOT SAVED?” message to
appear above the SAVE command. Edits will be lost if they are
NOTE
not saved before exiting.
The designated workstations now receive traps from the 2E4X-27.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
5.10 SWITCH CONFIGURATION SCREEN
The Switch Configuration screen is not available if the
operational mode of the device is set to SECURE FAST VLAN.
NOTE
This screen may only be used when the device is configured to
operate as a traditional or 802.1Q switch.
The Switch Configuration screen, Figure 5-17, provides the basic setup
options to make a switch operational in your network.
To access the Switch Configuration screen from the Device Configuration
Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SWITCH
CONFIGURATION menu item and press ENTER. The Switch
Configuration screen displays up to 8 ports. To view or edit the fields for
other ports, highlight [9-16], [17-24], or [25-27] at the bottom of the
screen and press the ENTER key.
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Switch Configuration
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
Switch Address: 00-00-1D-00-00-00
Number of Ports: 27
Type of STA:
[DEC]
Age Time (sec):
300
Port #
MAC Address
State
Status
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
00-00-1D-00-00-00
00-00-1D-00-00-01
00-00-1D-00-00-02
00-00-1D-00-00-03
00-00-1D-00-00-04
00-00-1D-00-00-05
00-00-1D-00-00-06
00-00-1D-00-00-07
learning
listening
standby
learning
listening
standby
listening
listening
[ENABLED]
[DISABLED]
[ENABLED]
[DISABLED]
[ENABLED]
[DISABLED]
[ENABLED]
[DISABLED]
[9-16]
SAVE
RETURN
EXIT
19601-18
Figure 5-17 Switch Configuration Screen
The following describes each field of the Switch Configuration screen:
Switch Address (Read-Only)
Displays the MAC address of the switch.
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Switch Configuration Screen
Number of Ports (Read-Only)
on the number of optional interfaces installed, there can be up to 27 ports.
Type of STA (Toggle)
Allows the user to set the method that switches use to decide which
switch is the controlling (Root) switch when two or more switches exist in
parallel (Spanning Tree Algorithm). Valid entries include IEEE, DEC, and
None. To set the STA, refer to Section 5.10.1.
Age Time (Modifiable)
Allows the user to set the amount of time (in seconds) that the 2E4X-27
keeps an address in its switch table before discarding it. An address is
automatically discarded when a valid frame is not received from that
address within the time specified in the Age Time field. To change the Age
Time field from the default value of 300 seconds, refer to Section 5.10.2.
Port # (Read-Only)
Lists each switched port on the device. If the number of ports is greater
than eight, then the additional ports are listed on subsequent screens.
MAC Address (Read-Only)
Displays the base hardware address assigned to each listed port.
State (Read-Only)
Disabled: Management disabled this interface. No traffic is received or
forwarded while the interface is disabled.
Listening: The switch is not adding information to the Transparent
Database. The switch is monitoring BPDU traffic while preparing to
move from the learning to the forwarding state.
Learning: The switch is learning the addresses on this interface. The
switch enters the learning state when the Transparent Database is created
(during start-up or after being deleted), or when the Spanning Tree
Algorithm detects a network topology change.
Forwarding: The switch is operating and this interface is forwarding
traffic.
Standby: This interface will not forward any traffic through the switch
because a loop condition has been detected by the STA.
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Status (Toggle)
Allows the user to disable or enable a port by setting the status of the
listed interface to either ENABLED or DISABLED. To set the port status,
refer to Section 5.10.3.
5.10.1 Setting the STA
The Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) setting allows the user to set the
method that the switches use to decide which is the controller (Root)
switch when two or more switches are in parallel. The available selections
are IEEE, DEC, and NONE.
To set the STA, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Type of STA field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to step to the appropriate setting (IEEE, DEC, or
NONE).
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen.
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” is displayed.
5.10.2 Setting the Age Time Field
To set the Age Time, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Age Time field.
2. Type in the desired Age Time in increments of 10. The available Age
Time range is 10 to 1,000,000 seconds with the default value being
300 seconds.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen.
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” is displays.
5.10.3 Setting (Enabling or Disabling) the Port Status
To set the status of an interface (port), proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Status field of the port.
2. Use the SPACE bar to toggle to either ENABLED or DISABLED.
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Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration Screen
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen.
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” is displayed.
SCREEN
The Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration screen, Figure 5-18, allows the
user to set ports 1 through 24, individually or all at once, to either
Standard Ethernet or Full Duplex operation, and monitor each port to see
whether or not it is enabled and linked to another 10BASE-T device.
Refer to Section 5.15 to set the Operation Mode for ports 25 and 26.
To access the Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration screen from the Device
Specific Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the
ETHERNET FULL DUPLEX CONFIGURATION menu item in the
Device Specific Configuration Menu screen and press ENTER. The
Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration screen displays.
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
OPERATION MODE
PORT #
LINK STATUS
Link
PORT STATUS
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
[STANDARD ENET]
[STANDARD ENET]
[STANDARD ENET]
[STANDARD ENET]
[STANDARD ENET]
[STANDARD ENET]
[STANDARD ENET]
[STANDARD ENET]
[STANDARD ENET]
[STANDARD ENET]
[STANDARD ENET]
[STANDARD ENET]
1
2
Link
3
Link
4
No Link
Link
5
6
Link
7
Link
8
Link
9
Link
10
11
12
Link
Link
Link
RETURN
SAVE
SET ALL PORTS: FULL
EXIT
[13-24]
RETURN
19601-21
Figure 5-18 Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration Screen
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Chapter 5: Local Management
This section explains each field of the Full Duplex Configuration screen.
PORT # (Read-only)
Identifies the number of the port.
OPERATION MODE (Toggle)
Allows the user to set the specified port to transmit and receive data
separately (Standard) or simultaneously (Full Duplex). Set this field to
one of the following values:
•
either transmits data or receives data, but not both at the same time. To
set Ethernet ports for Standard operation, refer to Section 5.11.1.
•
FULL DUPLEX – The port transmits and receives data
simultaneously at 10 Mbps, thus enabling the port to effectively switch
at 20 Mbps. To set Ethernet ports for Full Duplex operation, refer to
Section 5.11.1.
LINK STATUS (Read-only)
Indicates whether there is a physical connection from this port to another
10BASE-T device. One of the following values displays:
•
Link – There is a 10BASE-T link signal present; there is a valid
physical connection from this port to another 10BASE-T device.
•
No Link – No 10BASE-T link signal present; there is no valid physical
connection from this port to another 10BASE-T device.
PORT STATUS (Read-only)
Indicates whether the port was turned on or off administratively. One of
the following values is displayed:
•
•
ENABLED – The port is turned on administratively.
DISABLED – The port is turned off administratively.
Enabling or disabling ports from the Switch Configuration
screen is described in Section 5.10.3.
NOTE
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Ethernet Full Duplex Configuration Screen
SET ALL PORTS (Toggle)
All ports (1 through 24) can be set at once to either STANDARD or
FULL from this field. To set ports, refer to Section 5.11.1.
[1-12] or [13-24] (Navigation Key)
When the Full Duplex Configuration screen displays, the current
operation mode and status information are displayed for the first 12 ports.
This field allows the user to step to the second screen for the same type of
information for ports 13 through 24. While on the second screen, the user
can navigate back to the first screen by highlighting the [1-12] field and
pressing ENTER. The user can change the Operation Mode fields while in
either the first or second screen.
5.11.1 Setting the Operation Mode
The Operational Mode may be set to Standard Ethernet or Full Duplex
either one port at a time or all at once. The following steps describe
setting the port Operational Mode for individual ports followed by steps
to set the Operational Mode for all ports.
To set the Operational Mode for individual ports, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Operation Mode field adjacent to
the number of the port(s) that you plan to change.
The Operation Mode for the first 12 ports can be changed on
the first screen. To display the Operation Mode for Ports 13
NOTE
through 24, use the arrow keys to highlight the Ports [13-24]
field and press ENTER. To again display the Operation Mode
for Ports 1 through 12, use the arrow keys to highlight the Ports
[1-12] field and press ENTER.
2. Press the SPACE bar until the appropriate mode, FULL DUPLEX or
STANDARD ENET displays in the field.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command on the bottom
line of the screen.
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
To set the Operation Mode for all ports (1-24), proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SET ALL PORTS field.
2. Press the SPACE bar until you see FULL or STANDARD.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command on the bottom
line of the screen.
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.
5.12 DEVICE SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION MENU
SCREEN
The Device Specific Configuration Menu screen, Figure 5-19, allows the
user to select one of five screens to configure ports or check system
resources specific to the 2E4X-27.
The following menu items on the Device Specific Configuration
Menu screen may not display if the operational mode of the
NOTE
device is set to 802.1Q SWITCHING or SECURE FAST VLAN:
PORT REDIRECT FUNCTION
BROADCAST SUPPRESSION
Refer to the Release Notes to see if the functionality provided
above screens is supported. Section 5.7.9 describes how to
the set the operational mode.
To access the Device Specific Configuration Menu screen from the
Device Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the
DEVICE SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION menu item and press
ENTER. The Device Specific Configuration Menu screen displays.
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Device Specific Configuration Menu Screen
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Device Specific Configuration Menu
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
SYSTEM RESOURCES
HIGH SPEED INTERFACE CONFIGURATION
FLASH DOWNLOAD
PORT REDIRECT FUNCTION
BROADCAST SURPRESSION
EXIT
RETURN
19602-20
Figure 5-19 Device Specific Configuration Menu Screen
Configuration Menu screen:
SYSTEM RESOURCES
The System Resources screen displays the amount of FLASH memory,
DRAM and NVRAM installed, indicates the amount of available memory
and provides information on 2E4X-27 operation. For details, refer to
Section 5.13.
HIGH SPEED INTERFACE CONFIGURATION
The High Speed Interface Configuration screen provides access to the
Fast Ethernet Interfaces screen and the HSIM screen. For details, refer to
Section 5.14.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
FLASH DOWNLOAD
from FLASH memory and force the 2E4X-27 to download a new image
PORT REDIRECT FUNCTION
This menu item can only be selected if the device is set to operate as a
traditional switch (802.1D SWITCHING) as described in Section 5.11.1,
user to redirect traffic from one or multiple ports to a specific destination
port. For details, refer to Section 5.17.
BROADCAST SUPPRESSION
This menu item can only be selected if the device is set to operate as a
user to set a desired limit of received broadcast frames that will be
forwarded per port per second. For details, refer to Section 5.18.
802.1Q VLAN CONFIGURATION
This menu item will only display if the 2E4X-27 has been configured to
operate as an 802.1Q switch as described in Section 5.11.1, Setting the
Operation Mode. When selected, this menu item opens the VLAN Main
Menu screen. For details about the VLAN Local Management screens and
how to use them to configure VLANs in the 2E4X-27, refer to the
Cabletron Systems Port Based VLAN User’s Guide.
5.13 SYSTEM RESOURCES SCREEN
The System Resources screen, Figure 5-20, provides information
concerning the processor used in the 2E4X-27 and the amount of FLASH
memory, DRAM, and NVRAM that is installed and how much of that
memory is available. This screen also allows the user to monitor the
current processor (switch) utilization and the peak switch utilization
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System Resources Screen
To access the System Resources screen from the Device Specific
Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SYSTEM
RESOURCES menu item and press ENTER. The System Resources
screen displays.
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
System Resources
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
CPU Type: i960 HT 75 Mhz
Flash Memory Installed : 4 MB
Available:
XXXXX Bytes
XXXXX Bytes
XXXXX Bytes
DRAM Installed:
NVRAM Installed:
16 MB
XX KB
Available:
Available:
Current Switch Utilization: 66%
Peak Switch Utilization: 75%
Reset Peak Switch Utilization: [NO]
RETURN
RETURN
SAVE
EXIT
19602-23
Figure 5-20 System Resources Screen
The following briefly explains each field of the System Resources screen.
CPU Type (Read-only)
Indicates the microprocessor used in the 2E4X-27.
Flash Memory Installed (Read-only)
Indicates the amount of FLASH memory installed in the 2E4X-27 and
how much is currently available.
DRAM Installed (Read-only)
Indicates the amount of DRAM installed in the 2E4X-27 and how much
of it is currently available.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
NVRAM Installed (Read-only)
Indicates the amount of NVRAM installed in the 2E4X-27 and how much
of it is currently available.
Current Switch Utilization (Read-only)
Shows how much (percentage of processor capacity) of the 2E4X-27 is
currently being used.
Peak Switch Utilization (Read-only)
Shows the peak percentage of maximum switching capacity, since last
reset.
Reset Peak Switch Utilization (Toggle)
Allows the user to reset the Peak Switch Utilization field. The switch may
be set to either YES or NO as described in Section 5.13.1. YES resets the
Peak Switch Utilization field to the current system traffic.
5.13.1 Setting the Reset Peak Switch Utilization
To set the Reset Peak Switch Utilization field to YES or NO, proceed as
follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Peak Switch Utilization field.
2. Press the SPACE bar to select YES or NO.
3. Use the arrows keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen.
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.
5.14 HIGH SPEED INTERFACE CONFIGURATION MENU
SCREEN
This High Speed Interface Configuration Menu screen does not
display unless an optional interface module is installed: one or
NOTE
two Fast Ethernet Interface Modules, or High Speed Interface
Module (HSIM).
The High Speed Interface Configuration Menu screen, Figure 5-21,
applies to the Fast Ethernet Interface Modules and the High Speed
Interface Module.
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High Speed Interface Configuration Menu Screen
To access the High Speed Interface Configuration Menu screen from the
Device Specific Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to
highlight the HIGH SPEED INTERFACE CONFIGURATION menu
item and press ENTER. The High Speed Interface Configuration Menu
screen, Figure 5-21, displays.
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
High Speed Interface Configuration Menu
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
FAST ETHERNET INTERFACES
HSIM
SAVE
RETURN
EXIT
19601-53
Figure 5-21 High Speed Interface Configuration Menu Screen
The following briefly explains each screen accessible from the High
Speed Interface Configuration Menu screen.
FAST ETHERNET INTERFACES
Displays the types of interfaces installed in ports 25 and 26, their current
operating mode, and indicates if the ports are linked. This screen also
allows the user to enable or disable Auto-Negotiation and set the
Advertised Ability. For details, refer to Section 5.15.
HSIM
Displays the types of interfaces installed in the High Speed Interface
Module (HSIM) slot. The HSIM screens are depicted in their respective
user’s guides.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
5.15 HIGH SPEED INTERFACE CONFIGURATION
SCREEN
The High Speed Interface Configuration screen, Figure 5-22,
applies only to ports 25 and 26. This screen supports the
NOTE
FE-100TX, FE-100FX, and FE-100F3 Fast Ethernet Interface
Modules that operate at 100 Mbps.
The High Speed Interface Configuration screen displays the types of
interfaces installed in ports 25 and 26, their current operating mode, and
indicates if the ports are linked. This screen also allows the user to enable
or disable Auto-Negotiation and set the Advertised Ability.
To access the High Speed Interface Configuration screen from the High
Speed Interface Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to
highlight the FAST ETHERNET INTERFACES menu item and press
ENTER. The High Speed Interface Configuration screen displays.
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
High Speed Interface Configuration
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
Port 25
Port 26
Unknown
N/A
Port Type
FE-100TX
Link Status
Link
Current Oper. Mode
Desired Oper. Mode
Advertised Ability
100Base-TXFD
[Auto-Negotiation]
[100Base-TXFD]
[N/A]
[N/A]
[Disabled]
[N/A]
SAVE
EXIT
RETURN
19601-24
Figure 5-22 High Speed Interface Configuration Screen
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The following briefly explains each field of the High Speed Interface
Configuration screen.
Port Type (Read-only)
Displays the type of interface (FE-100FX, FE-100TX, FE-100F3, or
Unknown) installed in ports 25 and 26. Figure 5-22 shows that there is an
FE-100TX interface installed in port 25 and no interface indicated by
Unknown in port 26.
Link Status (Read-only)
Indicates whether or not there is a physical connection from this port to
another 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX/FX device. One of the following
values displays:
•
Link – There is a link signal present and a valid physical connection
to another device.
•
No Link – There is no link signal present and no valid physical
connection to another device.
Current Oper. Mode (Read-only)
This field displays the current operating mode of ports 25 and 26.
Depending on whether a 100BASE-FX, or 100BASE-TX is installed, this
field displays the following:
•
With a 100BASE-FX interface: 100Base-FX, 100Base-FXFD (full
duplex), or N/A when port is empty.
•
With a 100BASE-TX interface: Unknown, 10Base-T, 10Base-TFD
(full duplex), 100Base-TX, 100Base-TXFD (full duplex) or N/A when
port is empty.
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Desired Oper. Mode (Selectable)
This field allows the user to select the desired operational mode for an
interface in port 25 or 26. The field toggles between 100BASE-FX and
100BASE-FXFD (full duplex) when an FE-100FX or FE-100F3 is
installed. Section 5.15.1 describes how to configure a port with an
FE-100FX or FE-100F3.
In normal operation, the port with an FE-100TX installed
automatically establishes a link with the device at the other end
NOTE
of the segment without requiring user setup. However, Local
configuring that port.
If an FE-100TX is installed, the field steps to Auto-Negotiation,
10Base-T, 10Base-TFD (full duplex), 100Base-TX, and 100Base-TXFD
(full duplex). In normal operation, the port with an FE-100TX installed is
capable of auto-negotiating the operational mode and no further user
setup is required. Section 5.15.3 describes how to manually configure an
FE-100TX.
In Auto-Negotiation, the FE-100TX negotiates to the highest common
denominator of the two interfaces. The order of priority of negotiation is
100BASE-TXFD, 100BASE-TX, 10BASE-TFD, and 10BASE-T.
Advertised Ability (Selectable)
During auto-negotiation, the FE-100TX “tells” the device at the other end
of the segment about its capabilities. The capabilities of a port (25 or 26)
with an FE-100TX installed are 10Base-T, 10Base-TFD (full duplex
mode), 100Base-TX and 100Base-TXFD (full duplex mode). In normal
operation, with all capabilities enabled, the FE-100TX “advertises” that it
has the ability to operate in any mode. The Network Manager may choose
to set up the port so that only a portion of the available capabilities are
advertised and the others are disabled. For example, only 100Base-TX
and 100Base-TXFD might be enabled so that only devices that operate at
100 Mbps can communicate with that port. Section 5.15.5 describes how
to enable or disable advertised modes.
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5.15.1 Configuring an FE-100FX or FE-100F3
in Port 25 or 26
When an FE-100FX or FE-100F3 is installed in port 25 or 26, it must be
manually set to operate in the same technology as the device at the other
end of the connected segment. Section 5.15.2 provides instructions for
manually configuring the port with an FE-100FX or FE-100F3 interface.
5.15.2 Setting the FE-100FX or FE-100F3
Operational Mode
Use this field to set the active technology. This field toggles between
100Base-FX and 100Base-FXFD (full duplex). To set the active
technology through Local Management, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Desired Operational Mode field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to select 100Base-FX or 100Base-FXFD (full
duplex).
3. Press ENTER. The port now operates in the chosen mode.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command. Press ENTER.
the changes to memory.
5.15.3 Configuring an FE-100TX in Port 25 or 26
In normal operation, a port (25 or 26) with an FE-100TX interface
automatically establishes a link with the device at the other end of the
segment and no user setup is required. Section 5.15.4 and Section 5.15.5
provide instructions for manually configuring the port with an FE-100TX
installed.
5.15.4 Setting the FE-100TX Operational Mode
Use this field to set the active technology. This field steps between
Auto-Negotiation, 10Base-T, 10Base-TFD (full duplex), 100Base-TX,
and 100Base-TXFD (full duplex). If Auto-Negotiation is selected, the
FE-100TX automatically sets the active technology. To manually set the
active technology through Local Management, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Desired Oper. Mode field.
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2. Use the SPACE bar to select the desired mode. Press ENTER. If any
mode other than Auto-Negotiation is selected, the port only operates
in the chosen mode and Auto-Negotiation is disabled.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command. Press ENTER.
The message “SAVED OK” displays and Local Management saves
the changes to memory. The selected mode is displayed in both the
Desired Operational Mode field and the Current Operational Mode
field.
5.15.5 Setting the FE-100TX Advertised Ability
In normal operation, a port (25 or 26) with an FE-100TX auto-negotiates
to the highest speed possible. Under some circumstances, the Network
Administrator may want the port to advertise only some of the available
modes and not advertise in other modes. This field steps to 10Base-T,
10Base-TFD (full duplex), 100Base-TX, and 100Base-TXFD (full
duplex). To set the advertised ability, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Desired Oper. Mode field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to select the desired mode.
3. Use the LEFT-ARROW key to move back to the Advertised Ability
selection and use the SPACE bar to select the next mode to enable or
disable.
4. Use the RIGHT-ARROW key to move across to the
Enabled/Disabled field to the right of the selection.
5. Use the SPACE bar to select Enabled or Disabled. Press ENTER.
Continue this process until you have completed enabling or disabling
the advertised modes.
6. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command. Press ENTER.
The message “SAVED OK” displays and Local Management saves
the changes to memory.
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Flash Download Screen
5.16 FLASH DOWNLOAD SCREEN
The Flash Download screen, shown in Figure 5-23, allows the user to
upgrade the device with a different operating image.
The user may also force the download of an image by changing
the position of Switch 6 located inside the device. Refer to
NOTE
Section C.2.1, Setting the Mode Switch, for details.
Before downloading an image to the device, copy the image to the
network TFTP server.
For information on how to set up a workstation as a TFTP
server, refer to the specific workstation documentation.
NOTE
To access the Flash Download screen from the Device Specific
Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the FLASH
DOWNLOAD menu item and press ENTER. The Flash Download
screen displays.
TFTP DOWNLOAD. WILL COMMIT TO FLASH. REBOOT IN PROGRESS...
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Flash Download
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
Download Method:
Reboot After Download:
TFTP Gateway IP Addr:
Last Image Server IP:
Last Image File Name:
Download Server IP:
Download File Name:
[TFTP]
[YES]
134.141.79.123
134.141.79.121
/tftpboot/2E42.hex
134.141.79.121
/tftpboot/2E42.hex
EXECUTE
EXIT
RETURN
19601-49
Figure 5-23 Flash Download Screen
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Chapter 5: Local Management
Download Server IP and Download Server Filename are
NOTE
displayed only when TFTP or RUNTIME is selected in
Download Method.
The following briefly explains each field of the Flash Download screen:
Download Method (Selectable)
This field steps to BOOTP, TFTP, and RUNTIME. If set for BootP, the
device sends out a BootP request to determine the IP address of the TFTP
server and the file name of the image to be downloaded. If set for TFTP or
RUNTIME, the 2E4X-27 attempts a TFTP download based on the IP
address and file name entered in the fields at the bottom of the Flash
Download screen. Section 5.16.1 describes how to download using BootP.
Section 5.16.2 describes how to download using TFTP. Section 5.16.3
describes how to download using Runtime.
Reboot After Download (Modifiable only when RUNTIME is chosen)
This field notifies the user that the 2E4X-27 will reboot after the
download is complete. If a Runtime Download is performed, this field
toggles between YES and NO. If YES is selected, the device reboots after
FLASH memory. When the device is reset or during the next power-up,
the device will boot from FLASH memory using the new image.
TFTP Gateway IP Addr (Selectable)
This field shows the IP address of the TFTP gateway server defined in the
General Configuration screen in Section 5.7.4, Setting the TFTP Gateway
IP Address.
Last Image Server IP (Read-only)
This field shows the IP address of the server used for the previous FLASH
Download.
Last Image File Name (Read-only)
This field shows the complete path and file name of the last image
downloaded to FLASH.
If TFTP or RUNTIME is selected as the download method
(Figure 5-23), the following two additional fields appear:
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Flash Download Screen
Download Server IP (Selectable)
The IP address of the TFTP server to be used for the firmware image
download is entered in this field.
Download File Name (Selectable)
The complete TFTP Server path and file name of the new image is entered
in this field.
5.16.1 Image File Download Using BootP
To download a firmware image to FLASH memory of the 2E4X-27 using
BootP, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Method field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to select BOOTP.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field.
4. Set the IP address of the TFTP gateway server (this defaults to the
same IP address set in the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field in the
General Configuration screen).
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight EXECUTE at the bottom of the screen
and press ENTER. The message “BOOTP DOWNLOAD. WILL
COMMIT TO FLASH. REBOOT IN PROGRESS...” displays in the
event message line at the top of the screen and the new image is
downloaded into FLASH memory.
5.16.2 Image File Download Using TFTP
To download a firmware image to FLASH memory of the 2E4X-27 using
TFTP, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Method field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to select TFTP.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field.
4. Set the IP address of the TFTP gateway server (this defaults to the
same IP address as that set in the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field on the
General Configuration screen).
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Server IP field.
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6. Enter the IP address of the TFTP server using the DDN format.
For example: 134.141.79.121
7. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download File Name field.
8. Enter the complete pathway and file name of the image stored on the
download server.
For example: /tftpboot/2E42.hex
9. Use the arrow keys to highlight EXECUTE at the bottom of the screen
and press ENTER. The message “TFTP DOWNLOAD. WILL
COMMIT TO FLASH. REBOOT IN PROGRESS...” displays in the
event message line at the top of the screen and the new image is
downloaded into FLASH memory.
5.16.3 Image File Download Using Runtime
To download a firmware image to FLASH memory of the 2E4X-27 using
Runtime, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Method field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to select RUNTIME.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Reboot After Download field.
4. Use the SPACE bar to select either YES or NO. Select YES if you
want the device to reboot after the download is completed. Select NO
if you want the device to store the new image in FLASH memory until
the device is reset or during the next power-up.
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field.
6. Set the IP address of the TFTP gateway server (this defaults to the
same IP address as that set in the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field on the
General Configuration screen).
7. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Server IP field.
8. Enter the IP address of the TFTP server using the DDN format.
For example: 134.141.79.121
9. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download File Name field.
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Flash Download Screen
10. Enter the complete pathway and file name of the image stored on the
download server.
For example: /tftpboot/2E42.fls
11. Use the arrow keys to highlight EXECUTE at the bottom of the screen
and press ENTER. The message “TFTP DOWNLOAD. WILL
COMMIT TO FLASH. REBOOT IN PROGRESS...” displays in the
event message line at the top of the screen and the new image is
downloaded into FLASH memory.
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Chapter 5: Local Management
5.17 PORT REDIRECT FUNCTION SCREEN
The Port Redirect Function screen may not be available
depending on the operational mode setting of the device. Refer
NOTE
to the Release Notes to see which operational modes support
the Port Redirect Function screen. Section C.2.1, Setting the
Mode Switch, describes how to configure the device to
operate in this mode.
The Port Redirect Function screen, Figure 5-24, allows the user to set
each one of the ports 1 through 26 as a source or destination port. A port
can be set to have one or more destination ports. For example, port 1 can
be set as a source port with three destinations, ports 2, 3, and 4. Traffic
from port 1 is then automatically redirected to ports 2, 3, and 4. Port 1 can
also serve as a destination port for other ports.
The port redirect function is extremely useful for troubleshooting
purposes, as it allows traffic to be sent to a particular port(s) where, with
the use of an analyzer or RMON probe, all current traffic from the source
port(s) can be examined.
Although all traffic from the source port (including errored
frames) is sent to the destination port, normal switching is still
NOTE
performed for all frames on the source port.
To access the Port Redirect Function screen from the Device Specific
Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the PORT
REDIRECT FUNCTION menu item and press ENTER. The Port
Redirect Function screen displays.
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Port Redirect Function Screen
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Port Redirect Function
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
Source Port:
Destination Port:
============
Remap Errors:
============
============
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
2
3
4
1
3
4
5
6
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
Source Port [1]
Destination Port [1]
Errors [ON]
Status [ADD]
RETURN
RETURN
PREVIOUS
SAVE
NEXT
EXIT
19602_22
Figure 5-24 Port Redirect Function Screen
The following definitions briefly explain each field of the Port Redirect
Function screen:
Source Port (Read-only)
Shows which ports are currently set as source ports.
Destination Port (Read-only)
Shows which ports are currently set as destination ports.
Remap Errors (Read-only)
Displays whether the corresponding source ports are configured (ON) to
send errored frames to the destination ports, or (OFF) to drop all errored
frames and only forward traffic without errored frames to the destination
ports.
Source Port [n] (Selectable)
Allows a selected port [n] to be changed to a source port.
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Destination Port [n] (Selectable)
Allows a selected port [n] to be changed to a destination port.
Status (Toggle)
Allows the addition or deletion of source and destination ports selected in
the Source Port [n] and Destination Port [n] fields.
5.17.1 Displaying the Source and Destination Entries
There can be more than one Port Redirect Function screen depending on
the number of port redirect entries. Each screen displays up to 10 port
redirect entries. If there is more than one screen of redirect entries, the
NEXT and/or PREVIOUS command is displayed at the bottom of the
screen, allowing the user to navigate to either the next or previous screen.
For example, with three screens of entries, the NEXT command displays
at the bottom of the first screen. In the second screen, the NEXT and
PREVIOUS commands are displayed. In the last screen, only the
PREVIOUS command is displayed.
To display the next screen, use the arrow keys to highlight NEXT. Press
ENTER and the next screen of entries is displayed.
To display the previous screen, use the arrow keys to highlight
PREVIOUS. Press ENTER to view the entries in the previous screen.
5.17.2 Changing Source and Destination Ports
Add or delete source port and destination port entries as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Source Port field.
2. Press the SPACE bar or BACKSPACE one or more times to increment
or decrement the port number displayed in the brackets [n] until the
appropriate port number is displayed.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Destination Port field.
4. Use the SPACE bar or BACKSPACE to step to the appropriate port
number for the destination port.
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Status field.
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Broadcast Suppression Screen
6. Use the SPACE bar to select either the ADD or DEL (delete) and press
ENTER. This adds or deletes the port selections made in steps 2 and 4
and also updates the screen Source Port and Destination Port list.
To redirect more than one port, repeat steps 1 through 6 for
each additional setting, then go to step 7 to save all the new
NOTE
settings at once.
Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” is displayed. This saves
the new settings and updates the Source Port and Destination Port
read-only fields.
5.18 BROADCAST SUPPRESSION SCREEN
The Broadcast Suppression screen, Figure 5-25, allows the user to set a
desired limit of receive broadcast frames that are switched out to the other
ports.
The Broadcast Suppression screen may not be available if the
operational mode of the device is set to SECURE FAST VLAN
NOTE
or 802.1Q SWITCHING. Refer to the Release Notes to see
which operational modes support the Broadcast Suppression
screen. Section 5.7.9, Setting the Operational Mode,
describes how to configure the device to operate in this mode.
Broadcast frames received above the threshold setting are
dropped.
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To access the Broadcast Suppression screen from the Device Specific
Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the
BROADCAST SUPPRESSION menu item and press ENTER. The
Broadcast Suppression screen displays.
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Broadcast Statistics
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
PORT #
Total RX
Peak Rate
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
Time Since Peak
999:23:59
999:23:59
999:23:59
999:23:59
999:23:59
999:23:59
999:23:59
999:23:59
999:23:59
999:23:59
999:23:59
999:23:59
Threshold
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
150000
Reset Peak
[NO]
1
12345678910
12345678910
12345678910
12345678910
12345678910
12345678910
12345678910
12345678910
12345678910
12345678910
12345678910
12345678910
2
[NO]
3
[NO]
4
[NO]
5
[NO]
6
[NO]
7
[NO]
8
[NO]
9
[NO]
10
11
12
[NO]
[NO]
[NO]
RETURN
RETURN
SAVE
EXIT
[13-24]
19601-56
Figure 5-25 Broadcast Suppression/Statistics Screen
The following explains each field of the Broadcast Statistics screen:
PORT # (Read-only)
Identifies the number of the port.
Total RX (Read-Only)
Displays the total number of broadcast frames received.
Peak Rate (Read-Only)
Displays the highest number of broadcast frames received in a one second
interval.
Time Since Peak (Read-Only)
Displays the time since peak rate was achieved.
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Broadcast Suppression Screen
Threshold (Modifiable)
Allows the user to set the desired limit of receive broadcast frames that
will be forwarded per port per second.
Reset Peak (Toggle)
Allows the user to reset the Peak Rate. Resetting the Peak Rate also resets
the Time Since Peak field. The Reset Peak field toggles between YES and
NO.
[1-12] or [13-24] (Navigation Key)
When the Broadcast Suppression/Statistics screen displays, the current
statistics are displayed for the first 12 ports. This field allows the user to
step to a second screen for the same type of information for ports 13
through 24. While on the second screen, the user can navigate back to the
first screen by highlighting the [1-12] field and pressing ENTER. The user
can change the Threshold or Reset Peak fields while in either the first or
second screen.
5.18.1 Setting the Threshold
To set the Threshold, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Threshold field for the selected
port.
2. Type in the numbers for the desired limit. Only enter value in
increments of ten (for example; 10, 20, 30, etc.).
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen.
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.
5.18.2 Setting the Reset Peak
To set the Reset Peak field to YES or NO, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Reset Peak field for the selected
port.
2. Press the SPACE bar to select YES or NO.
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3. Use the arrows keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen.
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays and the Time
Since Peak field is also reset.
5.19 DEVICE STATISTICS MENU SCREEN
The Device Statistics Menu screen, Figure 5-26, provides access to
screens that allow the user to obtain switch statistics about frame traffic
through each interface and view operating statistics about each port.
The following menu item on the Device Statistics Menu screen
does not display if the operational mode of the device is set to
NOTE
SECURE FAST VLAN:
SWITCH STATISTICS
Section 5.7.9 provides instructions on setting the operational
mode.
To access the Device Statistics Menu from the Device Menu screen, use
the arrow keys to highlight the DEVICE STATISTICS menu item and
press ENTER. The Device Statistics Menu screen displays.
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Device Statistics Menu Screen
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Device Statistics Menu
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
SWITCH STATISTICS
INTERFACE STATISTICS
RMON STATISTICS
RETURN
EXIT
19602-67
Figure 5-26 Device Statistics Menu Screen
The Device Statistics Menu screen displays the following menu items:
SWITCH STATISTICS
transmitted, filtered, and forwarded by each interface. For details, refer to
Section 5.20.
INTERFACE STATISTICS
switched network interface, on a interface-by-interface basis. For details,
refer to Section 5.21.
RMON STATISTICS
The RMON Statistics screen displays all the statistics gathered by the
embedded RMON agent built-in to the 2E4X-27. For details, refer to
Section 5.22.
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5.20 SWITCH STATISTICS SCREEN
The Switch Statistics screen, Figure 5-27, lists the number of frames
received, transmitted, filtered, and forwarded by each interface.
The Switch Statistics screen is not available if the operational
mode of the device is set to SECURE FAST VLAN.This screen
NOTE
may only be used when the device is configured to operate as
a traditional or 802.1Q switch.
To access the Switch Statistics screen from the Device Statistics Menu
screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SWITCH STATISTICS
menu item and press ENTER. The Switch Statistics screen displays.
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Switch Statistics
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
Interface #
Frames Rcvd
Frames Txmtd
100
Frames Fltrd
Frames Frwded
1
2
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
3
100
4
100
5
100
6
100
7
100
8
100
9
100
10
11
12
100
100
100
[13-24]
CLEAR COUNTERS
EXIT
RETURN
19601-26
Figure 5-27 Switch Statistics Screen
The Switch Statistics screen displays the following fields:
Interface # (Read-Only)
Identifies the interface or port number.
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Interface Statistics Screen
Frames Rcvd (Read-Only)
Displays the number of frames received by the interface since last
power-up or reset.
Frames Txmtd (Read-Only)
Displays the number of frames transmitted by the interface since last
power-up or reset.
Frames Fltrd (Read-Only)
Displays the number of frames filtered by the interface since last
power-up or reset.
Frames Frwded (Read-Only)
Displays the number of frames forwarded by the interface.
[1-12], [13-24], or [25-27] (Navigation Key)
When the Switch Statistics screen displays, the statistics are displayed for
the first 12 ports. These fields allow the user to step to a second or third
screen for the same type of information for ports 13 through 24 or 25
through 27. While on the second or third screen, the user can navigate
back to earlier screens by highlighting the [1-12] and/or [13-24] fields and
pressing ENTER.
CLEAR COUNTERS (Command)
This command clears all the counters of the ports displayed to zero. To
clear the counters, use the arrow keys to highlight CLEAR COUNTERS
at the bottom of the screen, then press ENTER.
5.21 INTERFACE STATISTICS SCREEN
The Interface Statistics screen, Figure 5-28, is used to gather MIB-II
statistics for all the 2E4X-27 interfaces with the exception of an installed
HSIM.
Cabletron Systems HSIMs gather their own statistics, and may
be viewed via the Local Management screens of the applicable
NOTE
HSIM. Refer to your HSIM documentation for information on
how to access these screens.
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To access the Interface Statistics screen, use the arrow keys to highlight
the INTERFACE STATISTICS menu item on the Device Statistics
Menu screen and press ENTER. The Interface Statistics screen displays.
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Interface Statistics
Device Typee: 2E42-27
Interface: 1
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
Name: Ethernet Frontpanel
InOctets:
7500456
Address:
00-00-00-00-00-00
xx days 00:00:00
Up
InUnicast:
6789
Last Change:
Admin Status:
Oper Status:
InNonUnicast:
InDiscards:
InErrors:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Down
InUnknownProtos:
OutOctets:
MTU:
1514
Speed:
100000000
OutUnicast:
OutNonUnicast:
OutDiscards:
OutErrors:
Link Status:
No Link
Duplex Mode:
Standard
OutQLen:
CLEAR COUNTERS
Interface: [XX]
EXIT
RETURN
1960_64
Figure 5-28 Interface Statistics Screen
The following definitions explain each field of the Interface Statistics
screen:
Interface (Read-Only)
This field displays the interface number for which statistics are currently
being displayed. Figure 5-28 shows the Interface field displaying 1. This
represents the 10 Mbps interface of CONN 1. To view other interface
statistics, refer to Section 5.21.1.
Name (Read-Only)
The Name field displays the type of interface for which statistics are
being displayed.
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Interface Statistics Screen
InOctets (Read-Only)
This field displays the total number of octets (bytes) that have been
received on the interface. This includes all octets including bad frames,
and framing characters.
InUnicast (Read-Only)
The InUnicast field displays the total number of frames that have been
received that were sent to a single address.
InNonUnicast (Read-Only)
This field displays the total number of frames that have been received that
were delivered to a broadcast or multicast address.
InDiscards (Read-Only)
The InDiscards field displays the total number of inbound frames that
were discarded, even though the frames contained no errors. This field
may increment because it was in an initialization phase and not ready to
forward frames, the switch needed to free up buffer space, or the switch
was being overutilized.
InErrors (Read-Only)
This field displays the total number of inbound frames that have been
discarded because they contained errors. This field represents the total
number of errored frames, regardless of the cause of the error.
InUnknownProtos (Read-Only)
The InUnknownProtos field displays the total number of frames that were
discarded because the frames were in an unknown or unsupported format.
OutOctets (Read-Only)
This field displays the total number of octets (bytes) that have been
transmitted from the interface.
OutUnicast (Read-Only)
The OutUnicast field displays the total number of frames transmitted that
were sent to a single address.
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OutNonUnicast (Read-Only)
This field displays the total number of frames transmitted to a broadcast
or multicast address.
OutDiscards (Read-Only)
The OutDiscards field displays the total number of outbound frames that
were discarded, even though the frames contained no errors. This field
may increment, because the switch needed to free up buffer space, or the
switch was being overutilized.
OutErrors (Read-Only)
This field displays the total number of outbound frames discarded
because they contained errors. This field represents the total number of
errored frames, regardless of the cause of the error.
OutQLen (Read-Only)
The OutQLen field displays the length of the frame queue. The field
represents the total number of frames contained in queue.
Address (Read-Only)
This field displays the MAC address of the interface that is currently
being displayed.
Last Change (Read-Only)
This field displays the last time that the interface was reset.
Admin Status (Read-Only)
This field displays the current status of the interface. If this field displays
“Testing”, no frames may be passed on this interface.
Oper Status (Read-Only)
This field displays the current status of the interface. If this field displays
“Testing”, no frames may be passed on this interface.
MTU (Read-Only)
The MTU field displays the maximum frame size (in octets) that a frame
may contain to be received or transmitted from this interface.
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Interface Statistics Screen
Speed (Read-Only)
The Speed field displays the theoretical maximum of the interface’s
bandwidth in bits per second.
Link Status (Read-Only)
This field displays the current link status of the interface. This field
displays either “Link” or “No Link”.
Duplex Mode (Read-Only)
This field indicates whether the interface is operating in normal (standard)
or full duplex mode. This field displays either “Standard” or “Full
Duplex”.
Interface [nn] (Command)
This command is used to enter an interface number for viewing statistics.
For instructions on how to use this command, refer to Section 5.21.1.
CLEAR COUNTERS (Command)
This command is used to reset all statistic counters to zero. For details on
how to use this field, refer to Section 5.21.2.
5.21.1 Displaying Interface Statistics
To display the statistics for any interface, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Interface [nn] field at the bottom
of the screen.
2. Press the SPACE bar to increment (or press the DEL (delete) key to
decrement) the interface number.
3. Press ENTER (neither the Interface # fields nor the statistics will
change until ENTER is pressed).
5.21.2 Using the Clear Counters Command
To reset all the statistics counters of the selected interface to zero, perform
the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the CLEAR COUNTERS field.
2. Press ENTER, the counters for the selected interface are reset to zero.
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5.22 RMON STATISTICS SCREEN
RMON statistics for each interface, on an interface-by-interface basis, are
viewed through the RMON Statistics screen shown in Figure 5-29.
Access the RMON Statistics screen by using the arrow keys to highlight
the RMON STATISTICS field on the Device Statistics Menu screen and
pressing ENTER. The RMON Statistics screen displays.
Event Message Line
2E42-27 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
RMON Statistics
Device Type: 2E42-27
Firmware Revision:
XX.XX.XX
BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
RMON Index:
Data Source:
X
Owner: monitor
Status: valid
IfIndex.1
Drop Events:
Collisions:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total Packets:
Total Octets:
64 Octets:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Broadcast Pkts:
Multicasts:
65
-
127 Octets:
255 Octets:
511 Octets:
1023 Octets:
CRC Align Errors:
Undersized Pkts:
Oversized Pkts:
Fragments:
128
256
512
-
-
-
1024 - 1518 Octets:
Jabbers:
CLEAR COUNTERS
Index: [nn]
EXIT
RETURN
1960-65
Figure 5-29 RMON Statistics Screen
The following briefly defines each field of the RMON Statistics screen:
RMON Index (Read-only)
This field displays the current Ethernet interface for which statistics are
being shown. The 2E4X-27 has an embedded RMON agent that gathers
statistics for each of its interfaces.
Data Source (Read-only)
This field displays the source of the statistics data that is currently being
displayed on the screen. Figure 5-29 shows that the data source for this
RMON index is Interface 1 by displaying the name IfIndex.1. If the
screen was displaying RMON statistics for Interface 4, the name
displayed would be IfIndex.4.
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RMON Statistics Screen
Owner (Read-only)
This field displays the name of the entity that configured this entry.
Status (Read-only)
The Status field displays the current operating status of the displayed
interface. This field displays “valid” or “invalid”.
Drop Events (Read-only)
This field displays the total number of times that the RMON agent was
forced to discard frames due to the lack of available switch resources.
The Drop Events field does not display the number of frames
dropped, it only displays the number of times that the RMON
NOTE
agent was forced to discard frames.
Collisions (Read-only)
This field displays the total number of collisions that have occurred on
this interface.
Broadcast Pkts (Read-only)
The Broadcast Pkts field displays the total number of good frames that
were directed to the broadcast address. The value of this field does not
include multicast frames.
Multicasts (Read-only)
The Multicast field displays the total number of good frames received that
were directed to a multicast address. The value of this field does not
include frames directed to the broadcast address.
CRC Align Errors (Read-only)
This field displays the number of frames with bad Cyclic Redundancy
Checks (CRC) received from the network. The CRC is a 4-byte field in
the data frame that ensures that the data received is the same as the data
that was originally sent.
Undersized Pkts (Read-only)
The Undersized Pkts field displays the number of frames received whose
size was less than the minimum Ethernet frame size of 64 bytes, not
including preamble, but have a valid CRC.
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Oversized Pkts (Read-only)
The Oversized Pkts field displays the number of frames received whose
size exceeded 1518 data bytes, not including preamble, but have a valid
CRC.
Fragments (Read-only)
This field displays the number of received frames that are not the
minimum number of bytes in length or received frames that had a bad
Frame Check Sequence (FCS), were less than 64 bytes in length
(excluding framing bits, but including FCS bytes), and have an invalid
CRC.
It is normal for the Fragments field to increment. This is
because the RMON agent increments the field when runts are
NOTE
detected (which are normal occurrences due to collisions) and
when noise hits occur.
Jabbers (Read-only)
This field displays the total number of frames that were greater than 1518
bytes and had either a bad FCS or a bad CRC.
Total Packets (Read-only)
This field displays the total number of frames (including bad frames,
broadcast frames, and multicast frames) received on this interface.
Total Octets (Read-only)
This field displays the total number of octets (bytes) of data, including
those in bad frames, received on this interface.
64 Octets (Read-only)
Displays the total number of frames, including bad frames, received that
were 64 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS bytes).
65 – 127 Octets (Read-only)
Displays the total number of frames, including bad frames, received that
were between 65 and 127 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but
including FCS bytes).
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RMON Statistics Screen
128 – 255 Octets (Read-only)
Displays the total number of frames, including bad frames, received that
were between 128 and 255 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but
including FCS bytes).
256 – 511 Octets (Read-only)
Displays the total number of frames, including bad frames, received that
were between 256 and 511 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but
including FCS bytes).
512 – 1023 Octets (Read-only)
Displays the total number of frames, including bad frames, received that
were between 512 and 1023 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but
including FCS bytes).
1024 – 1518 Octets (Read-only)
Displays the total number of frames, including bad frames, received that
were between 1024 and 1518 bytes in length (excluding framing bits, but
including FCS bytes).
Index [nn] (Command)
This command is used to enter an index number for viewing statistics. For
instructions on how to use this command, refer to Section 5.22.1.
CLEAR COUNTERS (Command)
This command is used to reset all statistic counters to zero. For details on
how to use this command, refer to Section 5.22.2.
5.22.1 Displaying RMON Statistics
To display the statistics for any index, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Index [nn] field at the bottom of
the screen.
2. Press the SPACE bar to increment (or press the DEL (delete) key to
decrement) the index number.
3. Press ENTER (neither the RMON Index # field nor the statistics will
change until ENTER is pressed).
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5.22.2 Using the Clear Counters Command
To reset all the statistics counters of the selected interface to zero, perform
the following steps:
2. Press ENTER, the counters for the selected index are reset to zero.
5.23 NETWORK TOOLS
The Network Tools function allows the user to access and manage
network devices. Figure 5-30 shows the Network Tools Help screen.
To access the Network Tools screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the
NETWORK TOOLS menu item in the Device Menu screen and press
ENTER. The Network Tools screen displays.
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Network Tools
Welcome to Network Tools
-> help
Commands Available to User
Built in Commands:
bridge
ping
defroute
reset
arp
netstat
show
traceroute
telnet
soft_reset
link_trap
atm_stp_state
SPECIAL:
done, quit, or exit - Exit from the Network Tools.
For help with a specific command, type 'help <command>'.
->
090829
Figure 5-30 Network Tools Screen
The Network Tools functions are performed using a series of commands.
Entering commands in Network Tools involves typing the command to be
executed at the Network Tools prompt, adding any desired or required
extensions, and pressing ENTER.
There are two categories of commands in the command set.
•
Built-in Commands – Allow the user to access and manage network
devices. The commands are: arp, bridge, defroute, netstat, ping,
reset, show, traceroute, soft-reset, telnet, link_trap, and
atm_stp_state.
•
Special Commands – Allow the user to exit from Network Tools. The
commands are done, exit, and quit.
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The conventions used in describing the commands in Network
NOTE
Tools are as follows:
Arguments enclosed by [ ] are required.
Arguments enclosed by < > are optional.
In the following command examples, the information entered by
the user is shown in bold Helvetica font.
To abort the output or interrupt a process, press the CONTROL
key and c key simultaneously, designated as ^C here.
The commands are presented in the following format:
command:
Syntax:
Shows the required command format. It
indicates where arguments, if any, must be
specified.
Description:
Options:
Briefly describes the command and its uses.
Lists any additional fields in the appropriate
format which may be added to the command.
Example:
Shows an example of the command.
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Network Tools
5.23.1 Built-in Commands
The built-in commands listed in this section activate functions on the LM
managed device or devices being accessed through Network Tools.
arp:
Syntax:
arp <options>
Description:
The arp command provides access to the ARP
(Address Resolution Protocol) cache, enabling
you to view cache data, delete entries, or add a
static route. Super-user access is required to
delete an entry or add a static route.
Each ARP cache entry lists the network
interface that the device is connected to, the
device’s network address or IP address, the
device’s physical address or MAC address, and
the media type of connection to the device.
Media types display as numbers, which stand
for the following states:
1 - Other
2 - Invalid entry (cannot ping device, timed out,
etc.)
3 - Dynamic route entry
4 - Static route entry (not subject to change)
You can specify the arp command without options, or with one of the
following options:
Options:
-a Views cache data
-d Deletes an IP address entry. Requires
additional arguments: <Interface Number>
<IP address>
-s Adds a static entry. Requires additional
arguments: <Interface Number> <IP address>
<MAC address>
-f Flushes the ARP cache
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Example:
-> arp -a
Media Type
3(dynamic)
3(dynamic)
3(dynamic)
3(dynamic)
# Interface
# 30
Network Address
122.144.40.111
122.144.48.109
122.144.52.68
122.144.21.43
Physical Address
00.00.0e.12.3c.04
00.00.0e.f3.3d.14
00.00.0e.12.3c.04
00.00.0e.03.1d.3c
# 30
# 30
# 30
-> arp -d 1 122.144.52.68
-> arp -s 1 22.44.2.3 00:00:0e:03:1d:3c
-> arp -f
05141-67
bridge:
Syntax:
bridge [ENABLE/DISABLE] [IFNUM/ALL]
Description:
The bridge command allows the bridge
interface to be enabled or disabled at the user’s
request, either one at a time or all at once.
Specifying a single interface number will affect
the bridging status of that interface, while
specifying ALL will affect every interface.
Options:
Not Applicable
Example:
-> bridge disable all
-> bridge enable 1
-> bridge disable 1
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Network Tools
defroute:
Syntax:
defroute
defroute [interface number] [IP address]
defroute delete [interface number] [IP address]
Description:
The defroute command allows the user, in the
syntax order shown above, to view, set, or
delete the default IP route to a managed device
through the specified interface.
Options:
Not Applicable
Example:
-> defroute 2 147.152.42.32
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netstat:
Syntax:
netstat [option]
Description:
The netstat command provides a display of
general network statistics for the managed
device. The netstat command must be used with
one of the two display options.
Options:
-i Displays status and capability information for
each interface.
-r Displays routing information for each
interface.
Example:
-> netstat -i
Speed
Interface + Description
Admin Oper MAC Addr
MTU
10000000
10000000
10000000
10000000
# 1 (ethernet -csmacd)
# 2 (ethernet - csmacd)
# 3 (ethernet - csmacd)
# 4 (ethernet - csmacd)
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
0x00 0x00 0x1d 0x07 0x50 0x0e
0x00 0x00 0x1d 0x07 0x50 0x0f
0x00 0x00 0x1d 0x07 0x50 0x10
0x00 0x00 0x1d 0x07 0x50 0x11
1514
1514
1514
1514
-> netstat -r
Destination
Next-hop
Interface
# Default Route
# 134.141.0.0
# 134.141.0.0
DirectConnection
1
2
3
DirectConnection
DirectConnection
05141-70
ping:
Syntax:
ping [IP address]
Description:
The ping command generates an outbound ping
request to check the status (alive/not alive) of a
device at a specified IP address.
Options:
Not Applicable
Example:
-> ping 122.144.40.10
122.144.40.10 is alive
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Network Tools
reset:
Syntax:
reset
Description:
This reset command initiates a soft reset of the
device. The reset command initializes the CPU
processor, runs the onboard diagnostics, and
restarts the software image, which restores the
user configuration settings from NVRAM. The
user will be queried to confirm the reset
command to ensure against unwanted resets.
The Network Tools connection to the device will be terminated
upon execution of this command.
TIP
Options:
Not Applicable
Example:
-> reset
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show:
Syntax:
show <PROTOCOL> <TABLE>
Description:
The show command displays information
concerning various components of the device.
Protocols currently supported are IP, IPX,
DECnet, and AppleTalk. Components of those
protocols that are currently supported are ARP
caches, route tables, FIB tables, server tables,
and interface tables. The number of valid
entries in the table will be displayed at the end
of the table display.
Options:
Not Applicable
Example:
->showAppletalkinterfaces
AdminStatus
enabled
disabled
#Interface
#1
#2
MTUForwarding
1500enabled
1500disabled
OperStatus
enabled
disabled
Framing
ethernet
ethernet
->showIPARP
MediaType
3(dynamic)
3(dynamic)
#Interface
#3
#4
NetworkAddress
123.456.40.1
123.456.40.30
PhysicalAddress
00:00:1d:04:40:5d
08:00:20:0e:d8:31
17421-46
traceroute:
Syntax:
traceroute [IP address]
Description:
The traceroute command generates a
TRACEROUTE request to a specified IP
address and provides a display of all next-hop
routers in the path to the device. If the device is
not reached, the command displays all next-hop
routers to the point of failure.
Options:
Not Applicable
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Network Tools
Example:
-> traceroute 122.144.11.52
# next-hop[0] : 122.144.60.45
# next-hop[1] : 122.144.8.113
# next-hop[2] : 122.144.61.45
# 122.144.11.52 is alive : 3 hops away.
05141-77
soft_reset:
Syntax:
soft_reset
Description:
This command restarts the software image,
which restores the user configuration settings
from NVRAM. The user will be queried to
confirm the reset command to ensure against
unwanted resets.
The Network Tools connection to the device will be terminated
upon execution of this command.
TIP
Options:
Not Applicable
Example:
-> soft_reset
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telnet:
Syntax:
telnet [IP address] [Port #]
Description:
The telnet command allows the user to
communicate with another host (that supports
Telnet connections) using the Telnet protocol.
The user must specify the remote host using its
IP address. The [IP address] field is mandatory.
If no Port number is specified, telnet will
attempt to contact the host at the default port.
Options:
Not Applicable
Example:
-> telnet 134.141.12.345
Trying 134.141.12.345
Connected to 134.141.12.345
SunOS UNIX (server1)
login:
2251-77
link_trap:
Syntax:
link_trap [enable/disable/status] [PORT/all]
Description:
The link_trap command allows link traps to be
enabled or disabled when specifying a single
port, or simultaneously when specifying “all”
or no ports. When one or all ports are specified
to enable, disable, or find their status, their
current condition is displayed.
Options:
Not Applicable
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Network Tools
Example:
-> link_trap status
LINK TRAP STATUS:
Port 1 is ENABLED
Port 3 is ENABLED
Port 2 is DISABLED
Port 4 is ENABLED
-> link_trap disable 2
Link traps have been DISABLED on port 2
-> link_trap disable all
Link traps have been DISABLED on all ports (1-24)
-> link_trap status 3
Link traps are ENABLED on port 3
2314-78
atm_stp_state:
The atm_stp_state command is only available if an
HSIM-A6DP is installed in the device (e.g.,6E13X-25). This
command allows the user to enable, disable, or check the
current status of the Spanning Tree Algorithm on all ATM
interfaces.
NOTE
Syntax:
atm_stp_state [STATE]
Description:
The atm_stp_state command allows the user to
enable, disable, or check the status of the
Spanning Tree Algorithm on all ATM
interfaces. The user must specify the STATE
option as enable, disable, or status. The STATE
field is mandatory.
Options:
enable, disable, status
Example:
-> atm_stp_state status
Atm Stp is Enabled
-> atm_stp_state disable
-> atm_stp_state enable
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5.23.2 Special Commands
done, quit, exit:
Syntax:
done, quit, or exit
Description:
The done, quit, or exit command enables the
user to exit from Network Tools and return to
the Main Menu screen.
Options:
Not Applicable
Example:
-> done
Connection closed
05141-72
5-88
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APPENDIX A
SPECIFICATIONS
This appendix provides operating specifications for the Cabletron
Systems 2E4X-27. Cabletron Systems reserves the right to change these
specifications at any time without notice.
A.1 DEVICE SPECIFICATIONS
Processor:
Intel i960 RISC processor
Dynamic Random Access
Memory (DRAM):
16 MB
4 MB
FLASH Memory:
A.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Dimensions:
7.11H x 43.18W x 46.99D (cm)
2.8H x 17W x 18.5D (in)
Weight (Unit) 2E42-27/2E43-27:
3.18 kg (7 lb)
Weight (Unit) 2E42-27R/2E43-27R: 5.45 kg (12 lb)
MTBF (Predicted): 200,000 hours
A.3 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Line Input Range
Volts (V)
Input Current
Amperes (A)
Frequency
Hertz (Hz)
Input Power
Volt Amps (VA)
100–125 Vac
200–240 Vac
1.0 A
0.5 A
50/60 Hz
100 VA
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Appendix A: Specifications
A.4 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
Operating Temperature:
Storage Temperature:
5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F)
-30°C to 73°C (-22°F to 164°F)
Operating Relative Humidity: 5% to 90% (non-condensing)
A.5 INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS
2E42-27 and 2E42-27R,
Ports 1 through 24:
Ethernet (10BASE-T compliant) with
24 RJ45 type connectors.
2E43-27 and 2E43-27R,
Ports 1 through 24:
Ethernet (10BASE-T compliant) with
RJ21 type connectors. Each connector
provides connection for 12 twisted pair.
Slots for optional ports 25
and 26:
Slots accept three types of optional Fast
Ethernet Interface Modules:
the FE100-TX, the FE100-FX, and the
FE100-F3.
Slot for optional port 27:
Slot accepts optional High Speed
Interface Modules.
A-2
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COM Port/Pin Assignments
A.6 COM PORT/PIN ASSIGNMENTS
The COM port is a serial communications port that supports Local
Management or connection to a UPS.
Table A-1 shows the COM port pin assignments.
Table A-1 COM Port Pin Assignments
Pin
Signal Name
Input/Output
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Transmit Data (XMT)
Output
Output
Input
Input
NA
Data Carrier Detect (DCD)
Data Set Ready (DSR)
Receive Data (RCV)
Signal Ground (GND)
Data Terminal Ready (DTR)
Request to Send (RTS)
Clear to Send (CTS)
Output
Input
NA
A.7 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
Safety
UL 1950, CSA C22.2 No. 950,
EN 60950, IEC 950, and 73/23/EEC
Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC)
FCC Part 15, EN 55022, CSA C108.8,
EN 50082-1, AS/NZS 3548,
VCCI V-3, and 89/336/EEC
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Appendix A: Specifications
A-4
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APPENDIX B
FE-100TX, FE-100FX, AND FE-100F3
SPECIFICATIONS
The 2E4X-27 supports three Fast Ethernet Interface Modules:
•
•
•
FE-100TX (Section B.1)
FE-100FX (Section B.2)
FE-100F3 (Section B.3)
This appendix provides the specifications for these modules.
B.1 FE-100TX
To ensure proper operation, use only Category 5 Unshielded
NOTE
and 111 ohms.
The slide switch on the FE-100TX determines the crossover status of the
cable pairs. If the switch is on the X side, the pairs are internally crossed
over. If the switch is on the = side, the pairs are not internally crossed
over. Figure B-1 shows the pinouts for the FE-100TX in both positions.
Position X
(crossed over)
Position =
(not crossed over)
1. RX+
2. RX-
3. TX+
4. NC
5. NC
6. TX-
7. NC
8. NC
5. NC
6. RX-
7. NC
8. NC
1. TX+
2. TX-
3. RX+
4. NC
x
=
10
100
FE-100TX
16651_05
Figure B-1 FE-100TX Pinouts
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Appendix B: FE-100TX, FE-100FX, and FE-100F3 Specifications
B.2 FE-100FX
The FE-100FX shown in Figure B-2 uses an SC style connector that
supports multimode fiber optic cabling. Specifications for the FE-100FX
are listed in Table B-1, below.
FE-100FX
26
25
1960-40
Figure B-2 FE-100FX
Table B-1 Transmitter Power
Cable Type
Worst Case Budget
Typical Budget
50/125 µm fiber optic
62.5/125 µm fiber optic
100/140 µm fiber optic
6.0 dB
9.0 dB
15.0 dB
9.0 dB
12.0 dB
18.0 dB
The transmitter power levels and receive sensitivity levels listed
are peak power levels after optical overshoot. A peak power
meter must be used to correctly compare the values given
above to those measured on any particular port. If power levels
are being measured with an average power meter, add 3 dB to
the measurement to compare the measured values to the
values listed above.
NOTE
B-2
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FE-100F3
B.3 FE-100F3
The FE-100F3 shown in Figure B-3 uses an SC style connector that
supports single mode fiber optic cabling. Specifications for the FE-100F3
are listed in Table B-2, below.
FE-100F3
26
25
19601-68
Figure B-3 FE-100F3
Table B-2 Transmitter Power
Cable Type
Worst Case Budget
Typical Budget
8/125 µm fiber optic
>10.0 dB
>10.0 dB
<10.0 dB
<10.0 dB
12.5/125 µm fiber optic
The transmitter power levels and receive sensitivity levels listed
are peak power levels after optical overshoot. A peak power
meter must be used to correctly compare the values given
above to those measured on any particular port. If power levels
are being measured with an average power meter, add 3 dB to
the measurement to compare the measured values to the
values listed above.
NOTE
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Appendix B: FE-100TX, FE-100FX, and FE-100F3 Specifications
B-4
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APPENDIX C
OPTIONAL INSTALLATIONS AND
MODE SWITCH BANK SETTINGS
ONLY QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL SHOULD
ATTEMPT THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES.
NUR QUALIFIEZIERTE SERVICE PERSONNAL DIE
FOLGENDE PROCEDURE FOLGEN SOLLTEN.
SOLAMENTE PERSONAL CALIFICADO DEBE INTENTAR
ESTE PROCEDIMIENTO.
The top cover must be removed to gain access to the mode bank switches
and to install the Fast Ethernet Interface Modules and the High Speed
Interface Module.
This appendix covers the following items:
•
•
•
Required tools (Section C.1)
Removing the chassis cover (Section C.2)
Locations, functions, and settings for the mode switches
(Section C.2.1)
•
Installing Optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules (Section C.3)
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Appendix C: Optional Installations and Mode Switch Bank Settings
C.1 REQUIRED TOOLS
You need the following tools to perform the procedures provided in this
appendix:
•
•
Antistatic wrist strap
Phillips screwdriver
C.2 REMOVING THE CHASSIS COVER
This section describes how to remove the 2E4X-27 chassis cover.
DO NOT REMOVE THE COVER FROM THE 2E4X-27 WHILE
POWER IS APPLIED TO THE UNIT. HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES
ARE PRESENT AND COULD CAUSE PERSONAL INJURY
AND/OR DAMAGE THE UNIT.
DO NOT POWER UP THE 2E4X-27 AGAIN UNTIL THE
COVER AND SCREWS ARE IN PLACE.
DECKEL VON DAS 2E4X-27 NICHT ABZIEHEN UNTER
SPANNUNG. GEFAHR FÜR DAS PERSONNAL UND/ODER
DAS GERÄT WEGEN GEFÄHRLICHE SPANNUNGEN
ENSTEHT.
2E4X-27 NICHEINSCHALTEN SO LANG DER DECKEL UND
SCHRAUBEN NICHT EINGEBAUT SIND.
NO DEBE DE REMOVER LA TAPA DURENTE QUE ESTE
CONELTADO A LA CORRIENTE, UNA DESCARGA
ELECTRICA LE PUEDE CAUSAR Y PROBOCARLE DAÑOS,
AL IGUAL QUE AL APARATO.
NO ENCHUFE A LA CORRIENTE HASTA QUE LA TAPA Y
LOS TORNILLOS ESTEN EN SU LUGAR.
C-2
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Removing the Chassis Cover
CAUTION:THIS UNIT MAY HAVE MORE THAN ONE POWER
SUPPLY CORD. DISCONNECT TWO POWER SUPPLY
CORDS BEFORE SERVICING TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK.
VORSICHT: DIESES GERÄT HAT MEHR ALS EINEN
NETZANSCHLUß. TRENNEN SIE VOR
WARTUNGSARBEITEN DIE 2 NET ZANSCHLÜSSE VOM
NETZ, UM ELEKTRISCHE SCHLÄGE ZU VERMEIDEN.
ATTENTION: CET APPAREIL COMPORTE PLUS D’UN
CORDON D’ALIMENTATION. RAFIN DE PREVENIR LES
CHOCS ELECTRIQUES, DEGRANCHER LES DEUX
CORDONS D’ALIMENTATION AVANT DE FAIRE LE
DEPANNAGE.
To remove the chassis cover, proceed as follows:
1. Disconnect the 2E4X-27 from the network as follows:
a. For the 2E42-27/2E43-27, unplug the power cord from the rear of
the chassis. For the 2E42-27R/2E43-27R, unplug both power
cords from the rear of the chassis.
TURN OFF THE 2E4X-27 BY UNPLUGGING THE POWER
CORD FROM THE REAR OF THE CHASSIS.
AM HINTEN DES 2E4X-27 STECHEI ABZIEHEN UM AUS ZU
SCHALTEN.
APAGUE EL 2E4X-27 DESENCHUFE EL CABLE DE LA
UNIDAD.
Before performing step b, mark the cables connected to the
2E4X-27 according to their associated port numbers. This is
recommended for ease of reinstallation.
TIP
b. Disconnect all network cables attached to the 2E4X-27.
2. If the 2E4X-27 is rack mounted, remove it from the rack and remove
the rackmount brackets (refer to Chapter 3, Installation).
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Appendix C: Optional Installations and Mode Switch Bank Settings
3. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the screws attaching the cover to
the chassis. (See Figure C-1.)
4. Remove the cover by sliding it back until it clears the front of the
chassis and then lifting it straight up and off of the chassis.
To reinstall the chassis cover, perform the removal procedures in reverse.
Chassis
Cover
Cover Screws (7)
Chassis
Front
Panel
Note: If the device was rack mounted, the four screws fastening the cover to the
front panel are removed and installed along with the rackmount brackets.
22511-30
Figure C-1 Removing the Chassis Cover
C.2.1 Setting the Mode Switch
Figure C-2 shows the location of the mode switches and the switch
settings for normal operation. These switches are set at the factory and do
not need to be changed.
C-4
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Removing the Chassis Cover
TOP VIEW WITHOUT COVER
Primary
Power
Supply
Redundant
Power
Supply
(2E42-27R or
2E43-27R
only)
MODE SWITCH BANK
Flash
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
OFF
ON
DRAM
FRONT PANEL
19601-05
Figure C-2 2E4X-27 Mode Switch Location/Component Layout
Switch definitions and positions are as follows:
•
•
Switches 1 through 4 – For Cabletron Systems use only.
Switch 5 – COM Port Autobaud. The default (OFF) position enables
Autobaud sensing on the COM port for Local Management sessions.
Changing the switch to the ON position disablesAutobaud sensing and
sets the COM port to 9600 baud for Local Management sessions.
•
Switch 6 – Forced BootP. Do NOT attempt a Forced BootP unless a
BootP server has been configured for the 2E4X-27. The BootP server
references the location of a station acting as a Trivial File Transfer
Protocol (TFTP) server containing the 2E4X-27 image file. When the
position of Switch 6 is changed and the power is cycled to the
2E4X-27, the device requests the image file location from the BootP
server and uses TFTP to download the image from the TFTP server. If
one of these requirements is not met, the 2E4X-27 will continue to
request either the BootP server or the TFTP server until the RESET
button on the 2E4X-27 is pressed. Once the RESET button is pressed,
the 2E4X-27 will reset after one minute and load the image stored in
FLASH memory.
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Appendix C: Optional Installations and Mode Switch Bank Settings
•
Switch 7 – Clear NVRAM. Changing the position of this switch resets
NVRAM on either the next power-up or the next operation of the front
panel RESET button. All user-entered parameters, such as the IP
address, device names, etc., are reset to the factory default settings.
Once the 2E4X-27 resets, you can either use the factory default
settings or re-enter your own parameters.
•
Switch 8 – Reset Password/Community Strings. Changing the position
of this switch clears user-entered passwords stored in NVRAM, and
restores the factory default passwords on either the next power-up or
the next operation of the front panel RESET button. Once the 2E4X-27
resets, you can either use the factory default settings or re-enter your
own passwords.
C-6
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Installing Optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules
C.3 INSTALLING OPTIONAL FAST ETHERNET
INTERFACE MODULES
Figure C-3 shows the locations of the Fast Ethernet Interface Module
connectors on for ports 25 and 26 and the High Speed Interface Module
for port 27.
TOP VIEWS WITHOUT COVER
Primary
Power
Supply
Redundant
Power
Supply
(2E42-27R or
2E43-27R
only)
Connectors
FRONT PANEL
Optional Fast Ethernet
Interface Modules
Primary
Power
Supply
Redundant
Power
Supply
(2E42-27R or
2E43-27R
only)
Connector
Optional HSIM is
installed above the
optional Fast Ethernet
Interface Modules
FRONT PANEL
Optional interface
modules on HSIM
19601-11
Figure C-3 Fast Ethernet Interface Module Connector Location
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Appendix C: Optional Installations and Mode Switch Bank Settings
The installation instructions for the High Speed Interface
Modules are in the associated user’s guide.
NOTE
To install a Fast Ethernet Interface Module in port slot 25 or 26, proceed
as follows:
The FE-100F3 uses Class 1 lasers. Do not use optical
instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical
instruments to view laser output increases eye hazard. When
viewing the output optical port, power must be removed from
the network adapter.
!
CAUTION
The Fast Ethernet Interface Module and the 2E4X-27 are
sensitive to static discharges. Use an antistatic wrist strap and
observe all static precautions during this procedure. Failure to
do so could damage the module or the 2E4X-27.
!
CAUTION
When installing Fast Ethernet Interface Modules in both port
slots 25 and 26, remove the coverplates from both slot
openings. In the following instructions, the optional module is
shown being installed in port slot 26.
TIP
1. Remove the coverplate from the port slot where the Fast Ethernet
Interface Module will be installed. Refer to Figure C-4 and proceed as
follows:
a. Remove the two screws fastening the coverplate to the standoffs.
Save the screws.
b. Lift and remove the coverplate from the top of the front standoffs.
C-8
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Installing Optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules
Coverplate
Rear
Standoff
Front
Standoffs
25
26
2251-38
Figure C-4 Coverplate Removal
When installing an FE-100FX or FE-100F3 module into the
2E4X-27, remove the rubber plug on the module before
proceeding.
!
CAUTION
3. See Figure C-5. Gently pull the faceplate of the 2E4X-27 forward to
allow room for the Fast Ethernet Interface Modules to be aligned over
the connector.
In the following step, take care when inserting the Fast Ethernet
Interface Module into the Motherboard connector, so that the
pins do not bend. Otherwise, the Fast Ethernet Interface Board
and the Motherboard could be damaged.
!
CAUTION
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Appendix C: Optional Installations and Mode Switch Bank Settings
4. Carefully lower the Fast Ethernet Interface Module onto the standoffs
while inserting the module connector into the associated motherboard
connector.
Module
Module
Connector
10
FE-100TX
100
Rear
Standoff
Motherboard
Connector
Front
Standoffs
25
26
2251-39
Figure C-5 Installing the Fast Ethernet Interface Module
5. Press down firmly on the Fast Ethernet Interface Module until the pins
slide all the way into the motherboard connector. Ensure that the Fast
Ethernet Interface Module seats flush on the standoffs.
6. Secure the Fast Ethernet Interface Module with the screws saved in
steps 1 and 2.
7. Reinstall the cover.
C-10
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Numerics
100BASE-TX
pin assignments A-3
Command Set 5-77
cable length 2-2
10BASE-T
connection 3-9
Crossover switch B-1
requirements 2-1
2E4X-27
front panel 1-2
overview of 1-4
D
802.1D switching
setting operational mode for 5-25
802.1D switching mode
hierarchy of 5-9
802.1Q switching
setting operational mode for 5-25
802.1Q switching mode
hierarchy of 5-9
Device date 5-17
screen 5-42
bridge statistics 5-65
A
Access policy 5-32
Age time 5-37
B
state 5-37
Broadcast Suppression screen 5-61
peak rate 5-62
F
port # 5-62
reset peak 5-63
threshold 5-63
time since peak 5-62
total RX 5-62
FE-100FX
FE-100TX
Built-in Commands
use of 5-77
Flash Download screen 5-53
download file name 5-55
download method 5-54
download serverIP 5-55
last image file name 5-54
last image serverIP 5-54
reboot after download 5-54
C
Cable Connections 3-10
Cable specifications
100BASE-FX MMF 2-2
100BASE-T network 2-1
100BASE-TX network 2-2
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Index
TFTP gateway IP addr 5-54
Full Duplex Configuration screen
full duplex 5-40
link status 5-40
port status 5-40
I
Installation
standard enet 5-40
G
application 5-18
COM port 5-26
device date 5-17
device time 5-17, 5-23
IP address 5-16, 5-19
MAC address 5-16
screen lock-out time 5-17, 5-24
subnet mask 5-17, 5-20
InUnicast 5-69
InUnknownProtos 5-69
MTU 5-70
OutNonUnicast 5-70
H
Help 1-10
related manuals 1-11
Hierarchy
OutQLen 5-70
OutUnicast 5-69
802.1D switching mode 5-9
screen 5-48
Menu screen 5-46
advertised ability 5-50
configuring an FE-100TX 5-51
current operational mode 5-49
desired operational mode 5-50
link status 5-49
LANVIEW LEDs 4-1
Local Management
introduction to 1-6
Password screen 5-7
port type 5-49
setting the FE-100FX 5-51
setting the FE-100TX 5-51
M
Management
Index-2
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Index
use of 1-6
Physical properties A-1
Management Terminal
setup of 5-3, 5-5
Mode Switch
setting C-4
N
Network connection
FE-100FX/FE-100F3 3-15
FX-100TX 3-13
installation of 3-9
Network Tools
built-in commands 5-77
arp 5-79
atm_stp_state 5-87
bridge 5-80
defroute 5-81
netstat 5-82
ping 5-82
reset 5-83
show 5-84
soft_reset 5-85
telnet 5-86
fragments 5-74
traceroute 5-84
description of 5-76
special commands 5-77
done 5-88
jabbers 5-74
oversize packets 5-74
owner 5-73
exit 5-88
quit 5-88
total octets 5-74
total packets 5-74
undersize packets 5-73
Network Tools screen
accessing of 5-76
NVRAM
clearing of 5-29
Runtime IP address discovery 1-6
P
Password screen 5-7
Passwords 5-31
S
Safety information
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Index
laser iv
Screen lock-out time 5-17, 5-24
Screen refresh time 5-24
Screens
Broadcast Suppression screen 5-61
Menu screen 5-42
trap destination 5-34
Special Commands
Device Statistics Menu screen 5-64
screen 5-39
hierarchy of 5-8
Switch address 5-36
Menu screen 5-46
screen 5-48
Password screen 5-7
RMON Statistics screen 5-72
screen 5-31
selecting the STA 5-38
clearing counters 5-67
SNMP Traps screen 5-34
Switch Statistics screen 5-66
SecureFast VLAN mode
hierarchy of 5-10
Setup of
SmartTrunk
frames rcvd 5-67
interface # 5-66
current switch utilization 5-46
reset peak switch utilization 5-46
introduction to 1-5
SNMP Community Names
screen 5-31
access policy 5-32
T
TFTP gateway IP addr 5-54
Trap table configuration 5-35
Traps
community name 5-32
SNMP Traps screen 5-34
enable traps 5-35
enable 5-35
Index-4
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Index
Troubleshooting 4-1
checklist 4-6
U
Uninterruptible Power Supply
connection of 5-6
Unpacking 3-2
V
VLAN
configuration of 5-44
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Index
Index-6
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