Bush Hog Lawn Mower TD 1100 User Manual

®
BUSH HOG  
Tri-Deck Finishing Mower  
TD-110 0  
Operator’s Manual  
OPERATION MAINTENANCE  
1299  
$4.00  
Part No. 50024754  
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TD1100 Finishing Mower  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
SECTION/PARA  
PAGE  
SECTION/PARA  
PAGE  
Warranty.................................................2  
Dealer Preparation Check List...............3  
Safety Precautions.................................4  
Federal Laws and Regulations ..............5  
3-2 Cutting Height Adjustment...............8  
3-3 Operation.........................................9  
3-4 Transporting ....................................9  
IV.MAINTENANCE...................................10  
4-1 Maintenance Check List ....................10  
4-2 Lubrication.........................................10  
I. INTRODUCTION & DESCRIPTION ......6  
1-1 Introduction......................................6  
1-2 Description.......................................6  
II. PREPARATION FOR USE.....................7  
4-3 Spindle Belt Adjustment.....................11  
4-4 Spindle Belt Replacement .............11  
4-5 Blade Replacement ......................12  
4-6 Troubleshooting.............................12  
Safety Decals ................................13  
Torque Specifications.....................15  
2-1 Attaching To Tractor ........................7  
III.OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS..............8  
3-1 General Safety.................................8  
RETAIL CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY  
UNDER THE BUSH HOG WARRANTY  
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to read the Operator’s Manual, to  
operate, lubricate, maintain and store the product in accordance with all instructions and  
safety procedures. Failure of the operator to read the Operator’s Manual is a misuse of this  
equipment.  
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to inspect the product and to have  
any part(s) repaired or replaced when continued operation would cause damage or exces-  
sive wear to other parts or cause a safety hazard.  
It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility to deliver the product to the authorized Bush Hog  
Dealer, from whom he purchased it, for service or replacement of defective parts which are  
covered by warranty. Repairs to be submitted for warranty consideration must be made with-  
in forty-five (45) days of failure.  
It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility for any cost incurred by the Dealer for traveling to or  
hauling of the product for the purpose of performing a warranty obligation or inspection.  
UNDERSTAND SIGNAL WORDS  
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially haz-  
ardous situation which, if not avoided,  
may result in minor or moderate injury. It  
may also be used to alert against  
unsafe practices.  
DANGER: Indicates an imminently WARNING: Indicates a potentially  
hazardous situation which, if not avoid- hazardous situation which, if not  
ed, will result in death or serious injury. avoided, could result in death or  
This signal word is to be limited to the serious injury.  
most extreme situations.  
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®
BUSH HOG  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯  
Bush Hog warrants to the original purchaser of any new Bush Hog equipment, purchased from an  
authorized Bush Hog dealer, that the equipment be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period  
of one (1) year for non-commercial, state, and municipalities’ use and ninety (90) days for commercial use from  
date of retail sale. The obligation of Bush Hog to the purchaser under this warranty is limited to the repair or  
replacement of defective parts.  
Replacement or repair parts installed in the equipment covered by this limited warranty are warranted  
for ninety (90) days from the date of purchase of such part or to the expiration of the applicable new equip-  
ment warranty period, whichever occurs later. Warranted parts shall be provided at no cost to the user at an  
authorized Bush Hog dealer during regular working hours. Bush Hog reserves the right to inspect any equip-  
ment or parts which are claimed to have been defective in material or workmanship.  
DISCLAIMER OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES & CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES  
Bush Hog’s obligation under this limited warranty, to the extent allowed by law, is in lieu of all war-  
ranties, implied or expressed, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS  
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE and any liability for incidental and consequential damages with respect to  
the sale or use of the items warranted. Such incidental and consequential damages shall include but not be  
limited to: transportation charges other than normal freight charges; cost of installation other than cost  
approved by Bush Hog; duty; taxes; charges for normal service or adjustment; loss of crops or any other loss of  
income; rental of substitute equipment, expenses due to loss, damage, detention or delay in the delivery of  
equipment or parts resulting from acts beyond the control of Bush Hog.  
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY:  
1. To vendor items which carry their own warranties, such as engines, tires, and tubes.  
2. If the unit has been subjected to misapplication, abuse, misuse, negligence, fire or other accident.  
3. If parts not made or supplied by Bush Hog have been used in connection with the unit, if, in the sole judge-  
ment of Bush Hog such use affects its performance, stability or reliability.  
4. If the unit has been altered or repaired outside of an authorized Bush Hog dealership in a manner  
which, in the sole judgement of Bush Hog, affects its performance, stability or reliability.  
5. To normal maintenance service and normal replacement items such as gearbox lubricant, hydraulic fluid,  
worn blades, or to normal deterioration of such things as belts and exterior finish due to use or  
exposure.  
6. To expendable or wear items such as teeth, chains, sprockets, belts, springs and any other items that in the  
company’s sole judgement is a wear item.  
NO EMPLOYEE OR REPRESENTATIVE OF BUSH HOG IS AUTHORIZED TO CHANGE THIS LIM-  
ITED WARRANTY IN ANY WAY OR GRANT ANY OTHER WARRANTY UNLESS SUCH CHANGE IS MADE  
IN WRITING AND SIGNED BY BUSH HOG’S SERVICE MANAGER, POST OFFICE BOX 1039, SELMA,  
ALABAMA 36702-1039.  
✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯  
Record the model number, serial number and date  
purchased. This information will be helpful to your  
dealer if parts or service are required.  
MODEL NUMBER  
SERIAL NUMBER  
MAKE CERTAIN THE WARRANTY REGISTRATION  
CARD HAS BEEN FILED WITH BUSH HOG/  
SELMA, ALABAMA  
DATE OF RETAIL SALE  
2
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DEALER PREPARATION CHECK LIST  
Tri-Deck Finishing Mower  
T D-110 0  
BEFORE DELIVERING MACHINE — The following check list should be completed.  
Use the Operator’s Manual as a guide.  
1. Assembly completed.  
2. Gearboxes filled with oil.  
3. All fittings lubricated.  
4. All shields in place and in good condition.  
5. All fasteners torqued to specifications given in Torque Chart  
6. All decals in place and readable. (See decal page.)  
7. Overall condition good (i.e. paint, welds)  
8. Operators manual has been delivered to owner and he has been instructed  
on the safe and proper use of the mower.  
Dealer’s  
Signature  
Purchaser’s  
Signature  
THIS CHECKLIST TO REMAIN IN OWNER’S MANUAL  
It is the responsibility of the dealer to complete the procedures listed  
above before delivery of this implement to the customer.  
3
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IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
This symbol is used to call attention to safe-  
ty precautions that should be followed by  
the operator to avoid accidents. When you  
see this symbol, carefully read the message  
that follows and heed its advice. Failure to  
comply with safety precautions could result  
in serious bodily injury.  
In addition to the design and configuration of equipment, hazard control and accident prevention are depen-  
dent upon the awareness, concern, prudence and proper training of personnel in the operation, transport,  
maintenance and storage of equipment. Lack of attention to safety can result in accident, personal injury,  
reduction of efficiency and worst of all—loss of life. Watch for safety hazards and correct deficiencies prompt-  
ly. Use the following safety precautions as a general guide to safe operations when using this machine.  
Additional safety precautions are used throughout this manual for specific operating and maintenance proce-  
dures. Read this manual and review the safety precautions often until you know the limitations.  
1. Read the Operator’s Manual. Failure to read the Operator’s Manual is considered a misuse of this  
equipment.  
2. Become familiar with all the machine’s controls and all the caution, warning and danger decals affixed  
to the machine before attempting to start or operate.  
3. Before starting or operating the machine, make a walk around inspection and check for obvious  
defects such as loose mounting bolts and damaged components. Correct any deficiency before  
starting.  
4. Do not allow children to operate the cutter. Do not allow adults to operate it without proper instruction.  
5. Do not carry passengers.  
6. Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly small children and pets. The operator  
should cease mowing whenever anyone comes within the operating area.  
7. Clear the work area of objects which might be picked up and thrown.  
8. Use a piece of cardboard or wood rather than hands to search for hydraulic leaks. Escaping hydraulic  
oil under pressure can penetrate skin. If fluid is injected into the skin, it must be surgically removed  
within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result.  
9. Do not operate without all guards and shields in place and in good condition.  
10. Lower implement to ground, stop tractor engine, apply parking brake, and allow blades to completely  
stop before leaving the tractor.  
11. Keep hands and feet away from blades.  
12. This cutter is not to be operated along highways or in any area where people may be present unless  
all sides of the unit are enclosed by permanent bands, safety chains or other factory approved safety  
shields that are in good repair.  
13. Wear personal protective equipment such as, but not limited to, protection for eyes, ears, feet, hands  
and head when operating or repairing the equipment. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that may  
catch on equipment moving parts.  
14. When performing adjustments or maintenance on the cutter, first lower it to the ground or block it  
securely at a workable height.  
15. Never stand between tractor and cutter while tractor is being backed to the cutter hitch.  
16. Reduce speed when transporting cutter to avoid bouncing and momentary loss of steering.  
17. Use tractor flashing warning lights, day or night, when transporting cutter on road or highways unless  
prohibited by law.  
18. It is recommended that tractor be equipped with Rollover Protective System (ROPS) and seat belt be  
used in all mowing operations.  
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IMPORTANT FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS* CONCERNING  
EMPLOYERS, EMPLOYEES AND OPERATIONS.  
*(This section is intended to explain in broad terms the concept and effect of the following federal laws and  
regulations. It is not intended as a legal interpretation of the laws and should not be considered as such).  
U.S. Public Law 91-596 (The Williams-Steiger Occupational and Health Act of 1970) OSHA  
This Act Seeks:  
“...to assure so far as possible every working man and woman in the nation safe and healthful working  
conditions and to preserve our human resources...”  
DUTIES  
Sec. 5 (a) Each employer—  
(1) shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment  
which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause  
death or serious physical harm to his employees;  
(2) shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under  
this Act.  
(b) Each employee shall comply with occupational safety and health standards  
and all rules, regulations and orders issued pursuant to this Act which are  
applicable to his own actions and conduct.  
OSHA Regulations  
Current OSHA regulations state in part: “At the time of initial assignment and at least annually thereafter, the  
employer shall instruct every employee in the safe operation and servicing of all equipment with which the  
employee is, or will be involved.” These will include (but are not limited to) instructions to:  
Keep all guards in place when the machine is in operation;  
Permit no riders on equipment;  
Stop engine, disconnect the power source, and wait for all machine movement to stop before  
servicing, adjusting, cleaning or unclogging the equipment, except where the machine must be  
running to be properly serviced or maintained, in which case the employer shall instruct employees  
as to all steps and procedures which are necessary to safely service or maintain the equipment.  
Make sure everyone is clear of machinery before starting the engine, engaging power, or operating  
the machine.  
EMPLOYEE TRACTOR OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS:  
1. Securely fasten your seat belt if the tractor has a  
ROPS.  
5. Watch where you are going, especially at row  
ends, on roads, and around trees.  
2. Where possible, avoid operating the tractor near  
ditches, embankments, and holes.  
6. Do not permit others to ride.  
7. Operate the tractor smoothly - no jerky turns,  
starts, or stops.  
3. Reduce speed when turning, crossing slopes, and  
on rough, slick, or muddy surfaces.  
8. Hitch only to the drawbar and hitch points recom-  
mended by tractor manufacturers.  
4. Stay off slopes too steep for safe operation.  
9. When tractor is stopped, set brakes securely and  
use park lock if available.  
Child Labor Under 16 Years Old  
Some regulations specify that no one under the age of 16 may operate power machinery. It is your  
responsibility to know what these regulations are in your own area or situation. (Refer to U.S. Dept. of  
Labor, Employment Standard Administration, Wage & Home Division, Child Labor Bulletin #102.)  
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SECTION I  
INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION  
1-2 DESCRIPTION  
1-1 INTRODUCTION  
The TD-1100, Figure 1-1, is designed for turf main-  
tenance applications where a high quality of cut on  
turf grasses is required.  
We are pleased to have you as a Bush Hog cus-  
tomer. Your TD-1100 Finishing Mower has been  
carefully designed to give maximum service with  
minimum down time. This manual is provided to give  
you the necessary operating and maintenance  
instructions for keeping your mower in top operating  
condition. Please read this manual thoroughly.  
Understand what each control is for and how to use  
it. Observe all safety precautions decaled on the  
machine and noted throughout the manual for safe  
operation of implement. If any assistance or addi-  
tional information is needed, contact your authorized  
Bush Hog distributor.  
The caster wheel arrangement along with the flexi-  
ble, floating deck attachment and the standard front  
mounted rollers, all work together to give an even  
cut and minimize scalping.  
NOTE: The inside rear wheel on the wing mower  
decks and both the front wheels on the rear mower  
deck are rigidly mounted and are not designed to  
caster.  
Power from the tractor is transmitted through a  
telescoping driveline to a belt drive and gearbox  
arrangement which allows either wing unit to be fold-  
ed up to 30° while still operating. Power is passed to  
the spindle housings by a B-section, Kevlar reinforced  
belt. Drivetrain protection is provided by belt slip-  
page.  
NOTE  
All references made to right, left, front, rear, top or  
bottom are as viewed facing the direction of travel  
with implement properly attached to tractor.  
Technical Specifications  
Specification  
TD-1100  
Cutting Width  
Transport Width  
Cutting Height  
Blade Tip Speed (FPM)  
Required Tractor Horsepower  
Wing Flex  
11’  
78”  
3/4 to 4-1/2”  
16,100 FPM  
30 HP min.  
30° up, 10° down  
Kevlar  
Belts  
Driveline Size  
Cat. IV 80° CV (main),  
Cat. III (wing)  
Figure 1-1 TD-1100  
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SECTION II  
PREPARATION FOR USE  
NOTE:  
TD-1100 units using standard single acting hydraulic cylinders require tractors which are equipped  
with a “float” position in their hydraulic systems to allow the wing decks to follow the contour of the  
ground. If your particular model tractor does not have a “float” position in its hydraulic system, a  
double acting hydraulic cylinder conversion kit should be installed. See your Bush Hog dealer.  
Before operation, service all locations outlined in Section 4-2 “Lubrication” and remove transport  
lock pins from mower decks as shown in Figure 3-4. Unpin inside wing tires and reposition into a  
trailing position and repin in place. Run-in the mower in a static condition at half throttle for 30 min-  
utes. Inspect all belts for proper tension; check gearboxes for proper oil level; and check to make  
sure blade spindles are not overheating.  
1 inch (25mm) diameter approved pin with lynch pin  
retainer or equivalent.  
D. Adjust tongue and clevis angle as necessary  
to keep mower frame level with ground when  
attached to drawbar. (Figure 2-2)  
2-1 ATTACHING TO TRACTOR  
IMPORTANT  
(540 RPM only)  
The minimum required PTO horsepower is 30 HP  
for the TD-1100.  
Figure 2-2 Tongue/Clevis Adjustment  
WARNING  
(Note Bolt Locations  
Tongue Adjustment  
Clevis  
Pointed Out By Arrows)  
NEVER STAND BETWEEN TRACTOR  
AND MOWER WHILE TRACTOR IS  
BEING BACKED TO HITCH.  
Drawbar  
Height  
8” - 12-1/2”  
A. Adjust tractor drawbar length to dimension  
shown in Figure 2-1. Incorrect drawbar length will  
change angle of driveline causing possible damage  
to constant velocity joint. See tractor operator’s man-  
ual for drawbar adjustment procedure.  
12-1/2” - 17”  
Above 17”  
Figure 2-1 Tractor Drawbar Adjustment  
It is important that the TD be operated in a level posi-  
tion. Leveling can be accomplished by adjusting the  
implement hitch to the tractor draw bar height and lev-  
eling the mowerframe by use of the adjustable jack-  
stand.  
NOTE:  
Offset drawbar  
must be turned  
down as shown.  
If after properly leveling the mower deck the draw bar  
height is less than 8”, a standard pull pin may be too  
long. To prevent turf damage in uneven terrain, the  
standard pin should be replaced with a 1 x 5” Grade 5  
bolt with locknut securely tightened.  
If after turning the offset draw bar downward, there is  
less than 7” ground clearance, it should be replaced with  
a straight draw bar or the unit cannot be properly leveled.  
IMPORTANT  
PTO ADAPTERS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH ANY  
BUSH HOG EQUIPMENT. FAILURE TO FOLLOW  
THESE INSTRUCTIONS WILL CAUSE DRIVELINE  
FAILURE AND POSSIBLE TRACTOR DAMAGE.  
E. Connect hydraulic hose to tractor remote  
quick couplers.(See tractor dealer if furnished cou-  
plers are not correct for your particular tractor) Make  
sure hydraulic line is not twisted or kinked.  
WARNING  
USE A PIECE OF CARDBOARD OR WOOD  
RATHER THAN HANDS AND WEAR EYE PRO-  
TECTION WHEN SEARCHING FOR HYDRAULIC  
LEAKS. ESCAPING HYDRAULIC OIL UNDER  
PRESSURE CAN PENETRATE SKIN. IF OIL IS  
INJECTED INTO SKIN, IT MUST BE SURGICALLY  
B. Attach jackstand to frame of cutter. Extend  
jackstand to support weight of frame.  
REMOVED WITHIN  
A
FEW HOURS OR  
C. Connect clevis hitch to tractor drawbar using a  
GANGRENE MAY RESULT.  
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F. Route control chain to convenient location and  
fasten to tractor. Be sure excess slack is removed  
from the chain to avoid entanglement with tractor  
tires or other moving parts. Make sure latch locking  
pins are in the stored positions so that latches can  
be released by pulling the chain.(Refer to Figures  
3-3 and 3-4)  
G. Attach driveline to tractor . Pull on each drive-  
line section to be sure that yoke locks into place.  
H. Securely attach safety tow chain to tractor.  
Figure 2-3  
Control Chain  
SECTION III  
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
is mowed, the better the effect will be.  
3-1 GENERAL SAFETY  
Only qualified people familiar with this operator’s  
manual and tractor operator’s manual should oper-  
ate this machine. Operator should wear hard hat,  
safety glasses and safety shoes. The operator  
should read, understand and practice all safety mes-  
sages shown on the caution, warning and danger  
decals affixed to the mower to avoid serious injury or  
death. It is recommended that tractor be equipped  
with Rollover Protective System (ROPS) and a seat  
belt be used. Before beginning operation, clear work  
area of any objects that may be picked up and  
thrown. Check for ditches, stumps, holes or other  
obstacles that could upset tractor or damage mower.  
Always lower mower to ground and allow blades to  
come to a complete stop, set parking brake and turn  
off tractor engine before leaving tractor operator’s  
seat.  
A. Raise mower off ground enough to remove  
caster.  
WARNING  
THE MOWER CAN FALL FROM HYDRAULIC  
SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID SERIOUS  
INJURY OR DEATH, SECURELY SUPPORT  
MOWER BEFORE WORKING UNDERNEATH.  
B. Remove pin securing caster stem to caster arm.  
Remove caster stem from caster arm.  
C. Place amount of spacers on caster stem to  
give desired cutting height. With no spacers on the  
bottom, a 3/4” cutting height is given. (Figure 3-1)  
D. Reinstall caster stem into caster arm. Place  
remaining spacers on caster stem above caster arm  
and install pin to retain.  
NOTE: Before initial operation the TD should be connect-  
ed to the tractor for a 30 minute “run in” cycle. During  
the “run in” phase, the tractor should be operated at  
only half throttle. The “run in” phase will allow belt warm-  
up and stretching for proper mowing performance. After  
the 30 minute “run in” cycle is complete, ALL belts  
should be inspected for proper tension and if adjust-  
ments are necessary, refer to Maintenance Section.  
E. Repeat operation for all caster wheels. Make  
certain all wheels are adjusted to the same height.  
Figure 3-1  
Caster Wheel  
Spacers  
3-2 CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT  
The mower should be operated at the highest posi-  
tion that will give desired cutting results. This will  
help prevent blades from striking the ground, reduc-  
ing blade wear and undue strain on the machine.  
Cutting too much material may leave excess clip-  
pings on the surface. The more frequently the grass  
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When mowing across slopes, yawing or skewing  
may occur as the mower slips sideways which may  
cause streaking. In this case, mowing up and down  
slopes should be done to eliminate skewing.  
3-3 OPERATION  
A. Perform BEFORE EACH USE maintenance list  
in paragraph 4-1.  
B. Standard Models With Single Acting Cylinders -  
Start tractor. Lower cutter decks until it is supported by  
caster wheels and place hydraulic valve in “float” position.  
Models Equipped With Double Acting Hydraulic  
Cylinder Conversion Kit - Start tractor. Lower cutter  
decks until it is supported by caster wheels and hydraulic  
cylinders are fully extended to allow mechanical float to  
operate. (Figure 3-2)  
3-4 TRANSPORTING  
IMPORTANT- Before folding for transport, disen-  
gage the PTO and wait for blades to stop. Pull  
the latch chain to allow complete folding, then  
release the chain to lock decks in the raised  
position. These locks also serve the purpose of  
limiting the upward flex of the cutter decks dur-  
ing operation.  
Figure 3-2 Make Sure Cylinders Are Fully Extended  
To Allow Decks To Float  
Install pins into the transport lock positions. (Figures  
3-3, 3-4, & 3-5) When implement is transported on  
road or highway, day or night, use tractor flashing  
warning lights unless prohibited by law. The slow  
moving vehicle (SMV) sign must be visible from the  
rear by approaching vehicles.  
Wing CylinderLug Spacing  
Figure 3-3 Center Unit Transport Latch  
Rear Cylinder Lug Space  
DANGER  
STAY CLEAR OF ROTATING DRIVELINE. DO  
NOT OPERATE WITHOUT DRIVELINE SHIELDS  
IN PLACE AND IN GOOD CONDITION. FAILURE  
TO HEED THESE WARNINGS MAY RESULT IN  
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.  
Pin In WorkingPosition  
Transport Lock Hole  
NOTE: The mower deck transport locking pins provid-  
ed on the wing sections (Figure 3-4) MUST be  
removed BEFORE operation. Failure to remove these  
locking pins will result in front caster wheel damage,  
turf damage, and unacceptable mowing performance  
DANGER  
STAND CLEAR OF ROTATING CUTTER  
BLADES UNTIL ALL MOTION HAS  
STOPPED. TO AVOID ACCIDENTAL FALL  
AND POSSIBLE INJURY FROM CUTTER,  
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT TRACTOR  
BE EQUIPPED WITH ROLLOVER PRO-  
TECTIVE SYSTEM AND THAT A SEAT  
BELT BE USED FOR ALL OPERATIONS  
Figure 3-4 Wing Unit Transport Latch  
C. With tractor at idle speed, engage PTO drive.  
Advance throttle to 540 PTO rpm.  
D. Place tractor in low gear and begin cutting.  
Tractor forward speed should be controlled by gear  
selection, not engine speed. For maximum cutting  
efficiency, forward speed should allow mower to  
maintain a constant maximum blade speed.  
If tractor engine or cutter stalls, do not slip tractor  
clutch to allow engine to retain speed as this will  
exert undue strain on the implement drivetrain.  
When stalling occurs, disengage PTO drive, move to  
a cut area, set tractor throttle to idle, then re-engage  
PTO drive.  
Pins In Transport Positions  
Holes For Storing Pins  
During Work  
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SECTION IV  
MAINTENANCE  
4-2 LUBRICATION (Figures 4-1A, B & C)  
4-1 MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST  
Perform scheduled maintenance as outlined below.  
Lower implement to ground, turn off tractor, and set  
parking brake before doing maintenance inspections  
or work. All bolts should be torqued as indicated in  
torque chart unless otherwise indicated.  
NOTE  
The multi-purpose grease referenced in this section  
is an NLGI Grade 2 type grease. Figure 4-2 shows  
the necessary position for servicing wing drivelines.  
BEFORE EACH USE  
1. Driveline Universal Joints - Apply multi-purpose  
grease with grease gun.  
WARNING  
2. Driveline Guard - Apply 2-3 shots of multi-pur-  
pose grease with grease gun to plastic fitting.  
3. Wheels - Apply multi-purpose grease with  
grease gun.  
THE MOWER CAN FALL FROM HYDRAULIC  
SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID SERIOUS  
INJURY OR DEATH, SECURELY SUPPORT  
MOWER BEFORE WORKING UNDERNEATH.  
4. Caster Pivot - Apply multi-purpose grease with  
grease gun.  
BEFORE EACH USE.  
1. Check tractor tire air pressure. Refer to tractor oper-  
ator’s manual. Mower transport tire pressure should  
be 22 psi; deck tire pressure should be 50 psi.  
2. Check blades and spindles to be sure that no  
foreign objects such as wire or steel strapping bands  
are wrapped around them.  
5. Constant Velocity (CV) Joint - Position CV joint  
as straight as possible to be sure grease will pene-  
trate to ball joint. Lubricate the central body with a  
minimum of 30 shots of grease every 8 hours.  
Lubricate telescoping members with 10 shots every  
8 hours and every 40 hours pull the two sections  
apart, apply thin coat of multi-purpose grease to  
outside of inner (male) section and reassemble.  
3. Check blade bolts for tightness. Tighten blade  
bolts to 76 ft./lbs.  
4. Inspect blades for wear. Replace if necessary  
per paragraph 4-5. Use only genuine Bush Hog  
replacement parts. If it is necessary to sharpen the  
blades, remove the blades from the spindles before  
sharpening. DO NOT sharpen blades while still  
attached to mower.  
5. Make certain all shields are in place and in  
good condition. Repair or replace any missing or  
damaged shields.  
6. Inspect wheel(s) for wear, damage or foreign  
objects. Repair or replace if necessary.  
7. Perform BEFORE EACH USE lubrication per  
paragraph 4-2.  
8. During operation, listen for abnormal sounds  
which might indicate loose parts, damaged bearings,  
or other damage. Correct any deficiency before con-  
tinuing operation.  
20 HOURS  
6. Deck Drivelines - Disconnect PTO driveline,  
pull the two sections apart, apply thin coat of multi-  
purpose grease to outside of inner (male) section.  
Reassemble sections and install. Pull each section  
to be sure driveline and shields are securely con-  
nected. Make certain PTO shielding is in good condi-  
tion.  
40 HOURS  
7. Gearboxes (5) - Add EP80W-90 gear oil, if nec-  
essary, to bring oil level to check plug or dip stick  
mark.  
8. Wing Pivots - Apply 5 shots of multi-purpose  
grease with grease gun.  
9. Cylinder Rod Lugs - Apply 5 shots of multi-pur-  
pose grease with grease gun.  
AFTER EACH USE  
10. Deck Pivots - Apply 5 shots of multi-purpose  
grease with grease gun.  
1. Clean all debris from machine especially under-  
side of deck, underneath belt shield and off safety  
decals. Replace any missing or illegible decals.  
2. Inspect cutter for worn or damaged compo-  
nents. Repair or replace before next use. Any  
replacement components installed during repair shall  
include the components’ current safety decals speci-  
fied by the manufacturer to be affixed to the compo-  
nent.  
END OF SEASON  
11. Transport Wheel Bearings - Pack transport  
wheel bearings with grease at end of each mowing  
season.  
Figure 4-1A  
(2) Before Each Use  
(1) Before Each Use  
3. Store cutter in a dry place.  
40 HOURS  
1. Check belt for proper tension. Refer to para-  
graph 4-3.  
To Remove Shield: Turn slotted head 90° with screwdriver,  
remove turn screw and slide cover back.  
10  
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Figure 4-1 B  
(5) 30 Shots Before Each Use  
(1) 3 Shots Before Each Use  
Figure 4-1 C  
(5) 10 Shots Before Each Use -  
(Access through holes in shields of  
telescoping driveline)  
(7) 40 Hrs  
(9) 40 Hrs  
(3) Before  
Each Use  
(10) 40 Hrs  
(8) 40 Hrs  
(11) End Of Season  
(4) Before Each Use (10) 40 Hrs  
3. Work the belt over the other sheaves.  
4. Connect the adjustment rod and the idler  
assembly.  
5. Tighten the compression springs on the  
drive to 2-7/8” long. Tighten the jam nut on the  
adjustment rod.  
4-3 SPINDLE BELT ADJUSTMENT  
Belt tensions should be checked every 40 hours to  
get maximum life from drive belts and best perfor-  
mance from the cutter. Belt tension is adjusted by  
increasing or decreasing the length of the spring on  
the moveable idlers. For proper belt tension on  
the mower, the spring lengths should be set at 2-  
7/8”. (Figure 4-2) To adjust the spring length, loosen or  
tighten the 1/2” hex nuts on the spring adjustment rod  
until the correct spring length is reached.  
6. Replace all shields before operating machine.  
Figure 4-2 Spindle Belt Diagram  
4-4 SPINDLE BELT REPLACEMENT  
Adjustment Rod  
& Spring  
Idler Assembly  
Use only genuine Bush Hog replacement parts.  
A. Flip up black latches and remove right and left  
side shields. To remove the outside shields on the  
wing cutter decks, the wings must be in the folded  
position.  
B. Relieve spring tension by loosening the two 1/2”  
hex nuts on each spring adjustment rod. (Figure 4-2)  
C. Remove old belt.  
D. Install new belt as shown below. (Also refer to  
the decal on underside of belt shield)  
Driving Sheave  
At Gearbox  
2-7/8”  
1. Disconnect the adjustment rod from the idler  
assembly. (Figure 4-2)  
2. Place belt into the groove on the driving  
sheave.  
11  
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C. Remove bolt and Belleville washer securing  
bottom blade to spindle. Remove blade. Shaft wash-  
er will come off with the blade.  
4-5 BLADE REPLACEMENT  
CAUTION  
D. Install the blade washer over the spindle  
shaft. Install the blade and torque the 1/2” - 20UNF  
Gr. 8 bolt to 76 ft./lbs. Note: The concave side of  
the belleville washer must be toward the blades.  
Do not substitute with a flat washer.  
WEAR HEAVY WORK GLOVES TO PRO-  
TECT HANDS FROM SHARP EDGES.  
WHEN TURNING BLADES, BE AWARE  
OF OPPOSITE BLADE APPROACHING.  
A. Raise cutter using tractor hydraulic system  
and use transport locks before changing blades.  
B. Turn off tractor,set parking brake and remove  
key.  
4-6 TROUBLESHOOTING  
Troubleshooting procedures are listed in Table 4-1 below. If the problem cannot be solved or replacement parts  
are necessary, contact your authorized Bush Hog dealer. Please have ready your machine name, model num-  
ber, serial number, purchase date and exact cause or description of problem.  
Table 4-1 Troubleshooting  
PROBLEM  
PROBABLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Uneven Cut  
Cutter not level side to side  
or front to rear.  
See SECTION III.  
Belt slipping.  
Adjust belt per paragraph 4-3.  
Replace blade(s).  
Worn or bent blade(s).  
Streaking or Windrowing  
Possible build-up of  
material under cutter.  
Clean cutter.  
Cutter not level.  
Worn blades.  
See SECTION III.  
Replace blades.  
Belt slipping.  
Adjust belt per paragraph 4-3.  
Mow up and down slopes  
Check all bolts for tightness.  
Check oil per paragraph 4-2.  
Mowing across slopes  
Loose components.  
Low oil in gearbox.  
Noisy Cutter  
Rapid Blade Wear  
(cutting edge)  
Blade contacting  
ground.  
Adjust cutting height to  
eliminate ground contact.  
Rapid Blade  
Wear  
Cutter not being  
operated at rated PTO speed.  
Set tractor throttle for  
proper PTO speed.  
Use lower gear.  
Cutter Vibrating  
Cutter not being operated  
at rated PTO speed.  
Set tractor throttle for  
proper PTO speed.  
Blade(s) bent.  
Replace blades.  
Remove object.  
Foreign object wrapped  
around spindle or blade.  
12  
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SAFETY DECALS  
To promote safe operation, Bush Hog supplies safety decals on all products manufactured. Because damage  
can occur to safety decals either through shipment, use or reconditioning, Bush Hog will, upon request, provide  
safety decals for any of our products in the field at no charge. Contact your authorized Bush Hog dealer for  
more information.  
9 4 8 7 8  
A I L S .  
T H E R D E T  
O T R ’ S M A N  
M A C H I N E .  
-
O O P E R A -  
R A I S E  
T T E M P T I N G B E T F O R E  
F R O M H Y D  
O
O
A L L A I R M  
C A U T I O  
83343  
CAUTION  
ALL AIR MUST BE PURGED  
FROM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM  
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO  
RAISE OR LOWER THIS  
MACHINE. REFER TO OPERA-  
TOR’S MANUAL FOR FUR-  
THER DETAILS.  
94878  
94878  
13  
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DECALS CONTINUED  
82683  
83105  
14  
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TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS  
Proper toque for American fasteners used on Bush Hog equipment.  
Recommended Torque in Foot Pounds (Newton Meters).*  
AMERICAN  
BOLT DIAMETER  
Bolt Head Markings  
WRENCH  
SIZE (IN.) “A”  
(IN.) “B” AND  
THREAD SIZE  
SAE  
GRADE 2  
SAE  
GRADE 5  
SAE  
GRADE 8  
7/16  
7/16  
1/4 - 2O UNC  
1/4 - 28 UNF  
5/16 - 18 UNC  
5/16 - 24 UNF  
3/8 - 16 UNC  
3/8 - 24 UNF  
7/16 - 14 UNC  
7/16 - 20 UNF  
1/2 - 13 UNC  
1/2 - 20 UNF  
9/16 - 12 UNC  
9/16 - 18 UNF  
5/8 - 11 UNC  
5/8 - 18 UNF  
3/4 - 10 UNC  
3/4 - 16 UNF  
7/8 - 9 UNC  
6 (7)  
8 (11)  
10 (13)  
12 (16)  
14 (18)  
6 (8)  
1/2  
11 (15)  
17 (23)  
25 (33)  
SAE Grade 2  
(No Dashes)  
1/2  
13 (17)  
19 (26)  
27 (37)  
9/16  
20 (27)  
31 (42)  
44 (60)  
9/16  
23 (31)  
35 (47)  
49 (66)  
5/8  
32 (43)  
49 (66)  
70 (95)  
5/8  
36 (49)  
55 (75)  
78 (106)  
3/4  
49 (66)  
76 (103)  
106 (144)  
120 (163)  
153 (207)  
172 (233)  
212 (287)  
240 (325)  
376 (509)  
420 (569)  
606 (821)  
668 (905)  
909 (1232)  
995 (1348)  
1019 (1381)  
1288(1745)  
1444 (1957)  
1817 (2462)  
2013 (2728)  
2382 (3228)  
2712 (3675)  
3161 (4283)  
3557 (4820)  
3/4  
55 (75)  
85 (115)  
7/8  
70 (95)  
109 (148)  
122 (165)  
150 (203)  
170 (230)  
266 (360)  
297 (402)  
430 (583)  
474 (642)  
644 (873)  
705 (955)  
721 (977)  
795 (1077)  
890 (1206)  
1120 (1518)  
1241 (1682)  
1470 (1992)  
1672 (2266)  
1950 (2642)  
2194 (2973)  
7/8  
79 (107)  
97 (131)  
110 (149)  
144 (195)  
192 (260)  
166 (225)  
184 (249)  
250 (339)  
274 (371)  
280 (379)  
354 (480)  
397 (538)  
500 (678)  
553 (749)  
655 (887)  
746 (1011)  
870 (1179)  
979 (1327)  
SAE Grade 5  
(3 Dashes)  
15/16  
15/16  
1-1/8  
1-1/8  
1-5/16  
1-5/16  
1-1/2  
1-1/2  
1-1/2  
1-11/16  
1-11/16  
1-7/8  
1-7/8  
2-1/16  
2-1/16  
2-1/4  
2-1/4  
7/8 - 14 UNF  
1 - 8 UNC  
1 - 12 UNF  
Wrench  
Size “A”  
SAE Grade 8  
(6 Dashes)  
1 - 14 UNF  
1-1/8 - 7 UNC  
1-1/8 - 12 UNF  
1-1/4 - 7 UNC  
1-1/4 - 12 UNF  
1-3/8 - 6 UNC  
1-3/8 - 12 UNF  
1-1/2 - 6 UNC  
1-1/2 - 12 UNF  
Proper torque for metric fasteners used on Bush Hog equipment.  
Recommended torque in foot pounds (newton Meters).*  
METRIC  
WRENCH  
SIZE  
BOLT  
DIA.  
ASTM  
4.6  
ASTM  
8.8  
ASTM  
9.8  
ASTM  
10.9  
(mm) “A”  
(mm) “B”  
8
5
1.8 (2.4)  
3 (4)  
5.1 (6.9)  
8.7 (12)  
21.1 (29)  
42 (57)  
6.5 (8.8)  
11.1 (15)  
27 (37)  
10  
13  
16  
18  
21  
24  
30  
33  
36  
41  
46  
6
8
7.3 (10)  
14.5 (20)  
25 (34)  
40 (54)  
62 (84)  
122 (165)  
Wrench  
Size “A”  
10  
12  
14  
16  
20  
22  
24  
27  
30  
53 (72)  
8.8  
74 (100)  
118 (160)  
167 (226)  
325 (440)  
443 (600)  
563 (763)  
821 (1112)  
1119 (1516)  
73 (99)  
93 (126)  
116 (157)  
181 (245)  
148 (201)  
230 (312)  
449 (608)  
611 (828)  
778 (1054)  
1138 (1542)  
1547 (2096)  
Numbers appearing on bolt heads  
indicate ASTM class.  
*Use 75% of the specified torque value for plated  
fasteners. Use 85% of the specificed torque  
values for lubricated fasteners.  
211 (286)  
418 (566)  
15  
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®
BUSH HOG  
P.O. Box 1039  
Selma, AL 36702-1039  
Telephone (334) 874-2700  
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