Bush Hog Brush Cutter SM 60 User Manual

®
BUSH HOG  
Model SM 60  
Side Mount Rotary Cutter  
Operator’s Manual  
l
OPERATION MAINTENANCE  
1007  
$4.00  
97701  
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Side Mount Rotary Cutter  
Models SM60R, SM160R  
Operator’s Manual  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
SECTION/PARA  
PAGE  
SECTION/PARA  
PAGE  
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2  
Dealer Preparation Check List . . . . . . . . . . . .3  
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4  
4-3 Recommended Hydraulic Oil . . . . . .12  
4-4 Blade Holder Removal . . . . . . . . . . .13  
4-5 Blade Holder Installation . . . . . . . . .13  
4-6 Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
4-7 Cable Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
4-8 Adjusting Hydraulic Pressure . . . . . .13  
4-9 Changing Blade Rotation . . . . . . . . .13  
4-10 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14  
Federal Laws and Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . .5  
I
INTRODUCTION & DESCRIPTION . . . . .6  
1-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6  
1-2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6  
II PREPARATION FOR USE . . . . . . . . . . . .7  
2-1 Mounting Cutter On Tractor . . . . . . . . .7  
2-2 Driveline Modification . . . . . . . . . . . . .8  
V DEALER ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
5-1 Basic Machine Assembly . . . . . . . . .17  
5-2 Optional Safety Chain Installation . .18  
5-3 Optional Belting Installation . . . . . . .18  
5-4 Optional Sidehweel Installation . . . .18  
5-5 Optional Tailwheel Installation . . . . .19  
III OPERATING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . .9  
3-1 Tractor Requirements and  
Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
3-2 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
3-3 Reversing Blade Rotation . . . . . . . . .10  
3-4 Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
3-5 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
5-6 Optional Valve Mounting  
Bracket Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
5-7 Hitch Pin Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
Safety Decal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20  
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22  
IV MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
4-1 Maintenance Check List . . . . . . . . . .11  
4-2 Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
RETAIL CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY  
UNDER THE BUSH HOG WARRANTY  
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to read the Operator’s Manual, to operate, lubricate,  
maintain and store the product in accordance with all instructions and safety procedures. Failure of the operator  
to read the Operator’s Manual is a misuse of this equipment.  
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to inspect the product and to have any part(s) repaired  
or replaced when continued operation would cause damage or excessive wear to other parts or cause a safety  
hazard.  
It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility to deliver the product to the authorized Bush Hog Dealer, from whom  
he purchased it, for service or replacement of defective parts which are covered by warranty. Repairs to be  
submitted for warranty consideration must be made within forty-five (45) days of failure.  
It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility for any cost incurred by the Dealer for traveling to or hauling of the  
product for the purpose of performing a warranty obligation or inspection.  
1
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LIMITED WARRANTY  
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO  
Bush Hog warrants to the original purchaser of any new Bush Hog equipment, purchased from an  
authorized Bush Hog dealer, that the equipment be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period  
of one (1) year for non-commercial, state, and municipalities’ use and ninety (90) days for commercial use from  
date of retail sale. The obligation of Bush Hog to the purchaser under this warranty is limited to the repair or  
replacement of defective parts.  
Replacement or repair parts installed in the equipment covered by this limited warranty are warranted  
for ninety (90) days from the date of purchase of such part or to the expiration of the applicable new equip-  
ment warranty period, whichever occurs later. Warranted parts shall be provided at no cost to the user at an  
authorized Bush Hog dealer during regular working hours. Bush Hog reserves the right to inspect any equip-  
ment or parts which are claimed to have been defective in material or workmanship.  
DISCLAIMER OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES & CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES  
Bush Hog’s obligation under this limited warranty, to the extent allowed by law, is in lieu of all war-  
ranties, implied or expressed, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS  
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE and any liability for incidental and consequential damages with respect to  
the sale or use of the items warranted. Such incidental and consequential damages shall include but not be  
limited to: transportation charges other than normal freight charges; cost of installation other than cost  
approved by Bush Hog; duty; taxes; charges for normal service or adjustment; loss of crops or any other loss of  
income; rental of substitute equipment, expenses due to loss, damage, detention or delay in the delivery of  
equipment or parts resulting from acts beyond the control of Bush Hog.  
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY:  
1. To vendor items which carry their own warranties, such as engines, tires, and tubes.  
2. If the unit has been subjected to misapplication, abuse, misuse, negligence, fire or other accident.  
3. If parts not made or supplied by Bush Hog have been used in connection with the unit, if, in the sole judge-  
ment of Bush Hog such use affects its performance, stability or reliability.  
4. If the unit has been altered or repaired outside of an authorized Bush Hog dealership in a manner  
which, in the sole judgement of Bush Hog, affects its performance, stability or reliability.  
5. To normal maintenance service and normal replacement items such as gearbox lubricant, hydraulic fluid,  
worn blades, or to normal deterioration of such things as belts and exterior finish due to use or  
exposure.  
6. To expendable or wear items such as teeth, chains, sprockets, belts, springs and any other items that in the  
company’s sole judgement is a wear item.  
NO EMPLOYEE OR REPRESENTATIVE OF BUSH HOG IS AUTHORIZED TO CHANGE THIS LIM-  
ITED WARRANTY IN ANY WAY OR GRANT ANY OTHER WARRANTY UNLESS SUCH CHANGE IS MADE  
IN WRITING AND SIGNED BY BUSH HOG’S SERVICE MANAGER, POST OFFICE BOX 1039, SELMA,  
ALABAMA 36702-1039.  
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO  
Record the model number, serial number and date  
MODEL NUMBER  
purchased. This information will be helpful to your  
dealer if parts or service are required.  
SERIAL NUMBER  
MAKE CERTAIN THE WARRANTY REGISTRATION  
CARD HAS BEEN FILED WITH BUSH HOG/  
SELMA, ALABAMA  
DATE OF RETAIL SALE  
2
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DEALER PREPARATION CHECK LIST  
SM60 ROTARY CUTTER  
BEFORE DELIVERING MACHINE — The following check list should be completed.  
Use the Operator’s Manual as a guide.  
r 1. Assembled completed.  
r 2. Gearbox filled with oil.  
r 3. All fittings lubricated.  
r 4. All shields in place and in good condition.  
r 5. All fasteners torqued to specifications given in Torque Chart.  
r 6. Slip clutches have been checked for proper operation.  
r 7. All decals in place and readable. (See Decal Page)  
r 8. Overall condition good (i.e. paint, welds)  
r 9. Operators manual has been delivered to owner and he has been instructed  
on the safe and proper use of the cutter.  
r 10. Purchaser or dealer elects to delete deflectors. (front belting, rear bands, front  
and rear chains)  
WARNING  
For Non-Agricultural use, OSHA, ASAE, SAE and ANSI  
standards require the use of Chain Guards or other protective  
guards at all times. Bush Hog strongly recommends the use  
of such guards for Agricultural uses as well, to reduce the risk  
of property damage, serious bodily injury or even death from  
objects thrown out by or from contact with the cutting blades.  
Dealer’s Signature  
Purchaser’s Signature  
THIS CHECKLIST TO REMAIN IN OWNER’S MANUAL  
It is the responsibility of the dealer to complete the procedures listed  
above before delivery of this implement to the customer.  
3
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IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
This symbol is used to call attention to safe-  
ty precautions that should be followed by  
the operator to avoid accidents. When you  
see this symbol, carefully read the message  
that follows and heed its advice. Failure to  
comply with safety precautions could result  
in serious bodily injury.  
In addition to the design and configuration of equipment, hazard control and accident prevention are  
dependent upon the awareness, concern, prudence and proper training of personnel in the operation,  
transport, maintenance and storage of equipment. Lack of attention to safety can result in accident, per-  
sonal injury, reduction of efficiency and worst of all—loss of life. Watch for safety hazards and correct defi-  
ciencies promptly. Use the following safety precautions as a general guide to safe operations when using  
this machine. Additional safety precautions are used throughout this manual for specific operating and  
maintenance procedures. Read this manual and review the safety precautions often until you know the limitations.  
1. Read the Operator’s Manual. Failure to read the Operator’s Manual is considered a misuse of this  
equipment.  
2. Become familiar with all the machine’s controls and all the caution, warning and danger decals affixed  
to the machine before attempting to start or operate.  
3. Before starting or operating the machine, make a walk around inspection and check for obvious  
defects such as loose mounting bolts and damaged components. Correct any deficiency before starting.  
4. Do not allow children to operate the cutter. Do not allow adults to operate it without proper instruction.  
5. Do not carry passengers.  
6. Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly small children and pets. The operator  
should cease mowing whenever anyone comes within the operating area.  
7. Clear the work area of objects which might be picked up and thrown.  
8. Wear eye protection and use a piece of cardboard or wood rather than hands to search for hydraulic  
leaks. Escaping hydraulic oil under pressure can penetrate skin. If fluid is injected into the skin, it must  
be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may  
result.  
9. Do not operate without all guards and shields in place and in good condition.  
10. Stop PTO, lower implement to ground, place tractor transmission in neutral or park, set parking brake,  
stop tractor engine, remove ignition key and wait for all motion to completely stop before leaving the  
tractor.  
11. Keep hands and feet away from blades.  
12. This cutter is not to be operated along highways or in any area where people may be present unless  
all sides of the unit are enclosed by permanent bands, safety chains or other factory approved safety  
shields that are in good repair.  
13. Wear personal protective equipment such as, but not limited to, protection for eyes, ears, feet, hands  
and head when operating or repairing the equipment. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that may  
catch on equipment moving parts.  
14. When performing adjustments or maintenance on the cutter, first lower it to the ground or block it  
securely at a workable height.  
15. Never stand between tractor and cutter while tractor is being backed to the cutter hitch.  
16. Reduce speed when transporting cutter to avoid bouncing and momentary loss of steering.  
17. Use tractor flashing warning lights, day or night, when transporting cutter on road or highways unless  
prohibited by law.  
18. In the event that someone other than yourself will operate this equipment we firmly suggest that all  
SAFETY references be discussed prior to operation.  
19. It is recommended that tractor be equipped with Rollover Protective System (ROPS) or ROPS enclosed  
cab and seat belt.  
4
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IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
This symbol is used to call attention to safe-  
ty precautions that should be followed by  
the operator to avoid accidents. When you  
see this symbol, carefully read the message  
that follows and heed its advice. Failure to  
comply with safety precautions could result  
in serious bodily injury.  
In addition to the design and configuration of equipment, hazard control and accident prevention are  
dependent upon the awareness, concern, prudence and proper training of personnel in the operation,  
transport, maintenance and storage of equipment. Lack of attention to safety can result in accident, person-  
al injury, reduction of efficiency and worst of all—loss of life. Watch for safety hazards and correct deficien-  
cies promptly. Use the following safety precautions as a general guide to safe operations when using this  
machine. Additional safety precautions are used throughout this manual for specific operating and mainte  
nance procedures. Read this manual and review the safety precautions often until you know the limitations.  
1. Read the Operator’s Manual. Failure to read the Operator’s Manual is considered a misuse of this  
equipment.  
2. Become familiar with all the machine’s controls and all the caution, warning and danger decals affixed  
to the machine before attempting to start or operate.  
3. Before starting or operating the machine, make a walk around inspection and check for obvious  
defects such as loose mounting bolts and damaged components. Correct any deficiency before starting.  
4. Do not allow children to operate the cutter. Do not allow adults to operate it without proper instruction.  
5. Do not carry passengers.  
6. Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly small children and pets. The operator  
should cease mowing whenever anyone comes within the operating area.  
7. Clear the work area of objects which might be picked up and thrown.  
8. Wear eye protection and use a piece of cardboard or wood rather than hands to search for hydraulic  
leaks. Escaping hydraulic oil under pressure can penetrate skin. If fluid is injected into the skin, it must  
be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may  
result.  
9. Do not operate without all guards and shields in place and in good condition.  
10. Stop PTO, lower implement to ground, place tractor transmission in neutral or park, set parking brake,  
stop tractor engine, remove ignition key and wait for all motion to completely stop before leaving the  
tractor.  
11. Keep hands and feet away from blades.  
12. This cutter is not to be operated along highways or in any area where people may be present unless  
all sides of the unit are enclosed by permanent bands, safety chains or other factory approved safety  
shields that are in good repair.  
13. Wear personal protective equipment such as, but not limited to, protection for eyes, ears, feet, hands  
and head when operating or repairing the equipment. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that may  
catch on equipment moving parts.  
14. When performing adjustments or maintenance on the cutter, first lower it to the ground or block it  
securely at a workable height.  
15. Never stand between tractor and cutter while tractor is being backed to the cutter hitch.  
16. Reduce speed when transporting cutter to avoid bouncing and momentary loss of steering.  
17. Use tractor flashing warning lights, day or night, when transporting cutter on road or highways unless  
prohibited by law.  
18. In the event that someone other than yourself will operate this equipment we firmly suggest that all  
SAFETY references be discussed prior to operation.  
19. It is recommended that tractor be equipped with Rollover Protective System (ROPS) or ROPS enclosed  
cab and seat belt.  
4
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IMPORTANT FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS* CONCERNING  
EMPLOYERS, EMPLOYEES AND OPERATIONS.  
*(This section is intended to explain in broad terms the concept and effect of the following federal laws and  
regulations. It is not intended as a legal interpretation of the laws and should not be considered as such).  
U.S. Public Law 91-596 (The Williams-Steiger Occupational and Health Act of 1970) OSHA  
This Act Seeks:  
“...to assure so far as possible every working man and woman in the nation safe and healthful working  
conditions and to preserve our human resources...”  
DUTIES  
Sec. 5 (a) Each employer—  
(1) shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment  
which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause  
death or serious physical harm to his employees;  
(2) shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under  
this Act.  
(b) Each employee shall comply with occupational safety and health standards  
and all rules, regulations and orders issued pursuant to this Act which are  
applicable to his own actions and conduct.  
OSHA Regulations  
Current OSHA regulations state in part: “At the time of initial assignment and at least annually thereafter,  
the employer shall instruct every employee in the safe operation and servicing of all equipment with which  
the employee is, or will be involved.” These will include (but are not limited to) instructions to:  
Keep all guards in place when the machine is in operation;  
Permit no riders on equipment;  
Stop engine, disconnect the power source, and wait for all machine movement to stop before  
servicing, adjusting, cleaning or unclogging the equipment, except where the machine must be  
running to be properly serviced or maintained, in which case the employer shall instruct employees  
as to all steps and procedures which are necessary to safely service or maintain the equipment.  
Make sure everyone is clear of machinery before starting the engine, engaging power, or operating  
the machine.  
EMPLOYEE TRACTOR OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS:  
5. Watch where you are going, especially at row  
ends, on roads, and around trees.  
1. Securely fasten your seat belt if the tractor has a  
ROPS.  
6. Do not permit others to ride.  
2. Where possible, avoid operating the tractor near  
ditches, embankments, and holes.  
7. Operate the tractor smoothly - no jerky turns,  
starts, or stops.  
3. Reduce speed when turning, crossing slopes, and  
on rough, slick, or muddy surfaces.  
8. Hitch only to the drawbar and hitch points recom-  
mended by tractor manufacturers.  
4. Stay off slopes too steep for safe operation.  
9. When tractor is stopped, set brakes securely and  
use park lock if available.  
Child Labor Under 16 Years Old  
Some regulations specify that no one under the age of 16 may operate power machinery. It is your  
responsibility to know what these regulations are in your own area or situation. (Refer to U.S. Dept. of  
Labor, Employment Standard Administration, Wage & Home Division, Child Labor Bulletin #102.)  
5
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SECTION I  
INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION  
and banks. It is to be used on tractors weighing  
1-1 INTRODUCTION  
a minimum of 6000 lbs. (2722 kg) not including  
ballast and having a minimum of 50 PTO horse-  
power. Two models are available; the model  
SM60R, requiring 540 rpm PTO speed and the  
model SM160R, requiring a 1000 rpm PTO speed.  
Front and rear discharge shields are standard on  
each.  
We are pleased to have you as a Bush Hog cus-  
tomer. Your Side Mount Rotary Cutter, Model  
SM60,has been carefully designed to assure maxi-  
mum service with minimum down time. This manual  
is provided to give you the necessary operating and  
maintenance instructions for keeping your rotary cut-  
ter in top operating condition. Please read this man-  
ual thoroughly. Understand what each control is for  
and how to use it. Observe all safety precautions  
decaled on the machine and noted throughout the  
manual to insure safe operation of the equipment. If  
any assistance or additional information is needed,  
contact your local authorized Bush Hog dealer.  
The cutter is all hydraulically powered as shown in  
Fig. 1-2. A hydraulic gear pump is driven by the  
tractor PTO. The 35 gallons of oil are delivered to  
the motor at a maximum of 3200 PSI on a cast  
iron pump and motor. The hydraulic oil is filtered  
by a suction strainer mounted inside the tank and a  
canister type return line filter. Each filter is equipped  
with a bypass to prevent pumpt cavitation, should it  
become clogged. Slide cylinder and deck pivot  
cylinders are controlled by the tractor auxiliary  
hydraulic system.  
1-2 DESCRIPTION  
The Side Mount Rotary Cutter (Fig. 1-1) is an agri-  
cultural implement designed primarily for cutting  
brush up to 1 inch (2.5cm) in diameter along ditches  
Figure 1-1 Major Components  
Return Line Filter  
Hydraulic Tank  
Counterweight  
Box  
Hydraulic Motor  
Spindle Housing  
Cutter Deck  
Parking Stand  
Hydraulic Pump  
Head Pivot Cylinder  
Safety Chains  
6
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Fig. 1-2 Hydraulic Circuit (Cast Iron Pump & Motor)  
Motor  
1102 RPM at  
540 RPM  
Filter  
10 Micron  
with 15 PSI Bypass  
Relief Valve  
3200 PSI  
Suction Strainer  
SECTION II  
PREPARATION FOR USE  
2-1 MOUNTING CUTTER ON TRACTOR  
A. Check air pressure in tractor tires.  
Pump 21.4 GPM  
at 540 PTO RPM  
CAUTON  
IT IS CRITICAL FOR STABILITY THAT  
TRACTOR TIRES CARRY PROPER PRES-  
SURE. REFER TO TRACTOR OPERATOR’S  
MANUAL.  
TABLE 1-1 SPECIFICATIONS  
(For Cast Iron Pump & Motor Only)  
B. Connect cutter to tractor 3-point hitch. Adjust  
stabilizer bars, sway blocks, or chains. Refer to  
tractor operator’s manual.  
MODEL NUMBER  
SM60R  
SM160R  
1000 rpm  
19.1 gpm  
1182 rpm  
Required PTO Speed 540 rpm  
CAUTON  
Pump Output  
Motor Speed  
21.4 gpm  
1101 rpm  
USE OF THIS MACHINE ON TOO SMALL A  
TRACTOR CAN CAUSE TRACTOR UPSET.  
DO NOT USE THIS MACHINE ON A TRAC-  
TOR WEIGHING LESS THAN 6000 LBS.  
(2722 KG) NOT INCLUDING BALLAST. IT IS  
RECOMMENDED THAT FRONT BALLAST  
BE USED FOR ADDED STEERING STABILI-  
TY. THIS MACHINE REQUIRES 50 PTO  
HORSEPOWER.  
Blade Tip Speed  
17,300  
ft./min.  
18,570  
ft./min.  
Blade Type  
1/2” x 3”  
Dble. Edge  
1/2” x 3”  
Dble. Edge  
Cutting Width  
60”  
60”  
C. If valve kit is used, mount valves on tractor as  
desired. If optional valve mounting brackets are  
used, attach brackets and valve to tractor as  
described in paragraph 5-6. Make certain all hoses  
are free of sharp bends, creases, or moving parts. It  
is recommended that valves be mounted on right  
side of tractor.  
Max. Reach from  
Center of Tractor  
145”  
145”  
Transport Width  
Weight  
120-1/2”  
1580 lbs.  
120-1/2”  
1580 lbs.  
35 gal.  
Hydraulic Oil Capacity 35 gal.  
Maximum Hydraulic  
System Pressure  
3200 psi  
3200 psi  
D. Connect hoses to hydraulic quick disconnects  
on rear of tractor.  
Hitch Size  
Cat. II Std.  
Cat. II & III  
Quick Hitch  
Cat. II Std.  
Cat. II & III  
Quick Hitch  
E. Raise and lower implement to determine the  
shortest distance between the tractor PTO shaft and  
pump input shaft. Stop tractor leaving implement in  
position of shortest distance. Block implement in  
position.  
7
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Fig. 2-3  
Pivot Linkage  
F. Pull driveline apart. Attach the outer (female)  
section to the tractor PTO shaft and the inner (male)  
section to the pump input shaft. Pull on each drive-  
line section to make sure yokes lock into place.  
G. Hold driveline sections parallel to each other to  
determine if driveline is too long. (Fig. 2-4) If drive-  
line must be shortened, perform steps “D”  
through “H” in paragraph 2-2.  
H. Position implement at point with greatest dis-  
tance between pump input shaft and PTO shaft.  
I. Hold driveline halves parallel to each other  
and check for minimum of 6 inches (15 cm) over-  
lap. (Fig. 2-1)  
Pin Storage Hole  
Transport Lock Pin  
Figure 2-1  
Overlap Minimum  
Q. If equipped with optional valve stand, adjust to  
desired working position.  
R. Raise cutter deck and install transport lock pin  
before traveling. (Fig. 2-3)  
NOTE  
It is recommended that front end ballast  
(weights) be added to tractor for stabilization. In  
some uses, added stabilization may be gained  
by weighting left rear wheel heavier than right  
rear wheel. Do not exceed tractor ballast rating.  
Consult your tractor dealer.  
J. Apply multi-purpose grease to inside of outer  
(female) driveline section. Assemble driveline and  
install on machine and implement. Pull on each driv-  
eline section to make sure yokes lock into place.  
K. Raise implement off ground. Pin parking stand  
in the up position. (Fig. 2-2)  
2-2 DRIVELINE MODIFICATION  
Figure 2-2 Parking Stand In Up Position  
IMPORTANT  
IT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT THAT DRIVELINE  
MATCH THE TRACTOR BEING USED. IF UNIT IS  
ATTACHED ON ANOTHER TRACTOR, DRIVELINE  
MUST BE CHECKED FOR CORRECT LENGTH.  
FAILURE TO MATCH DRIVELINE TO TRACTOR  
WILL CAUSE FAILURE TO THE PUMP.  
Due to the many variations in tractor/implement  
hitch points and corresponding differences in dis-  
tances between tractor PTO shafts and implement  
input shafts, drivelines may need to be shortened as  
follows:  
A. Attach implement to tractor 3-point hitch.  
B. Raise and lower implement to determine the  
shortest distance between the tractor PTO shaft and  
the pump input shaft. Stop tractor leaving imple-  
ment in position of shortest distance. Block imple-  
ment in position.  
C. Pull driveline apart. Attach the outer (female)  
section to the tractor PTO shaft and the inner (male)  
section to the pump input shaft. Pull on each drive-  
line section to make sure yokes lock into place.  
D. Hold driveline halves parallel to each other to  
determine amount to be removed. Measure approxi-  
mately 3 in. (76 mm) back from the opposite univer-  
sal joint shield and mark the free end of the shield.  
Do this for each section. (Fig. 2-4)  
L. Remove transport lock pin located at deck pivot  
linkage and insert into storage holes. (Fig. 2-3)  
WARNING  
STAY CLEAR OF DECK DURING AND AFTER  
REMOVAL OF LOCK PIN. AIR INHYDRAULIC  
LINES COULD ALLOW CUTTER DECK TO  
FALL, CAUSING POSSIBLE INJURY.  
M. Position cutter deck straight out (parallel to  
ground) and approximately 2 inches (51 mm) from  
ground.  
N. Adjust cutter deck front to rear using top link of  
3-point hitch. Rear of cutter deck should be 1-2  
inches (25-51 mm) higher than front.  
O. Adjust lower 3-point hitch arms to level cutter  
deck sliding beam right to left.  
E. Clamp the end of driveline in a vice. Cut off  
shield at point it was marked.  
F. Using the cut off section of shield as a guide,  
cut the shaft the same amount. (Fig. 2-6)  
P. Adjust 3-point hitch position control to stop at  
present height. This will prevent accidental dragging  
of sliding beam.  
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G. Repeat steps “E” and “F” to other driveline sec-  
tion.  
H. De-burr the ends of the drivelines and clean  
away all chips and filings. (Fig. 2-7)  
I. Apply grease to inside of outer (female) driveline  
section. Reassemble driveline and attach to tractor  
and implement. Pull on driveline section to make  
sure yokes lock into place.  
J. Raise and lower implement to check for proper  
operation.  
Figure 2-4  
Figure 2-5  
Figure 2-6  
Figure 2-7  
SECTION III  
OPERATING PROCEDURES  
3-1 TRACTOR REQUIREMENTS AND  
RECOMMENDATIONS  
WARNING  
WHEN CUTTING WITH ANY SIDE MOUNT  
ROTARY CUTTER, IT IS LIKELY THAT SOME  
DEBRIS WILL BE THROWN TOWARD OPER-  
ATION. IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT  
OPERATOR BE PROTECTED BY ROLLOVER  
PROTECTIVE SYSTEM (ROPS) ENCLOSED  
CAB AND CUTTER DECK BE ENCLOSED BY  
FACTORY APPROVED PERMANENT BANDS  
OR SAFETY CHAINS. THE OPERATOR  
SHOULD WEAR SAFETY GLASSES AND  
SAFETY (HARD) HAT FOR PERSONAL PRO-  
TECTION.  
3-1.1 Requirements  
The tractor shall weigh a minimum of 6000 lbs.  
(2722 kg) not including ballast to prevent tractor  
upset. A PTO rating of not less than 50 horsepower  
is required. The 3-point hitch shall have stabilizer  
bars, sway blocks, chains or equivalent to prevent  
mower swaying. Tractor rear wheel base (outside of  
tire to outside of tire) shall not exceed 92 inches  
(233.7 cm).  
3-1.2 Recommendations  
3-2 OPERATION  
Tractor should have front end ballast (weights) to  
help prevent front end skidding. Tractor should be  
equipped with Rollover Protective System (ROPS)  
and a seat belt used. Check chains for 3-point hitch  
are recommended on tractors without position con-  
trol stop adjustment to prevent accidental dragging  
of slide assembly on ground.  
A. Perform BEFORE EACH USE maintenance  
listed in Table 4-1.  
B. Make certain parking stand is pinned in the  
up position. (Fig. 2-2)  
C. Remove deck transport lock pin and place in  
storage holes. (Fig. 2-3)  
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WARNING  
WARNING  
ALL ROTARY CUTTERS HAVE THE ABILITY TO  
DISCHARGE OBJECTS AT HIGH SPEEDS,  
WHICH COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY TO  
BYSTANDERS OR PASSERS-BY.  
KEEP CLEAR OF MACHINE WHEN RAISING  
AND LOWERING THE CUTTER HEAD.  
D. Place cutter deck in desired working position.  
E. Engage PTO drive with tractor at idle speed.  
Allow 2-3 minutes for hydraulic fluid to warm up.  
THEREFORE, THIS CUTTER IS NOT TO BE  
OPERATED ALONG HIGHWAYS OR IN ANY  
AREA WHERE PEOPLE MAY BE PRESENT  
UNLESS ALL SIDES OF THE UNIT ARE  
ENCLOSED BY PERMANENT BANDS, SAFE-  
TY CHAINS, OR OTHER FACTORY APPROVED  
SAFETY SHIELDS THAT ARE IN GOOD REPAIR.  
DANGER  
KEEP HANDS AND FEET FROM UNDER CUT-  
TER AT ALL TIMES TO AVOID SERIOUS  
INJURY.  
3-3 REVERSING BLADE ROTATION  
Some cutting operations may require a counter-  
clockwise blade rotation. This may be achieved by  
replumbing the reversible motor. Replumbing pro-  
cedures are given in paragraph 4-9.  
F. Set tractor throttle for tractor/implement PTO  
speed rating (540 or 1000 rpm).  
WARNING  
WARNING  
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT TRACTOR BE  
EQUIPPED WITH ROLLOVER PROTECTIVE  
SYSTEM (ROPS) AND THAT A SEAT BELT  
BE USED BY THE OPERATOR FOR ALL  
MOWING OPERATIONS.  
DO NOT OPERATE CUTTER WITH COUNTER-  
CLOCKWISE BLADE ROTATION UNLESS CUT-  
TER DECK IS EQUIPPED WITH SAFETY CHAINS  
AND THE OPERATOR WEAR SAFETY GLASSES  
AND SAFETY (HARD) HAT. SAFETY CHAINS  
WILL REDUCE AMOUNT OF DEBRIS THROWN  
TOWARD OPERATOR. IT IS HIGHLY RECOM-  
MENDED THAT OPERATOR BE PROTECTED  
WITH ROLLOVER PROTECTIVE SYSTEM (ROPS)  
ENCLOSED CAB AND THAT SEAT BELT BE  
USED FOR ALL MOWING OPERATIONS.  
G. Place tractor in gear and begin cutting. Do not  
exceed 3 mph forward speed. Use caution when  
working along a ditch. If cutter contacts ground,  
encounters thick brush, or hits an obstacle, it may  
cause tractor front wheels to slide into ditch. For this  
reason it is recommended, when cutting in a ditch  
where obstacles (i.e. stumps, rocks) cannot be seen,  
that the cutter deck be adjusted 2-3 inches above  
normal cutting height. Do not stall cutter repeated-  
ly or operate in stalled position as overheating  
will occur.  
3-4 PARKING  
A. Apply tractor parking brake.  
B. Disengage PTO drive.  
C. Slide cutter deck in.  
D. After all blade motion has stopped, raise and  
pin cutter deck in the travel position. (Fig. 2-3)  
IMPORTANT  
WHEN USED ON TRACTORS WEIGHING MORE  
THAN 10,000 LBS. (4536 KG), CARE MUST BE  
USED TO PREVENT BENDING THE SLIDE  
ASSEMBLY IF CUTTER DECK STRIKES AN  
IMMOVABLE OBJECT.  
WARNING  
KEEP CLEAR OF MACHINE WHEN RAISING  
AND LOWERING THE CUTTER HEAD.  
E. Pin stand in the down position. (Fig. 3-1)  
F. Lower implement to rest on ground.  
G. Shut down tractor.  
The cutter deck pivot cylinder is a single-acting  
cylinder having hydraulic pressure only for rais-  
ing the cutter deck. When working on steep banks  
with the cutter on the uphill side of tractor, the cutter  
deck can be raised high enough to go over the cen-  
ter of gravity. If this happens, the tractor will have to  
be driven to more level ground to lower deck. This  
condition should be avoided if possible.  
Figure 3-1 Parking Stand  
Always be aware that cutter deck and counter-  
weight box may extend beyond tractor. This is  
especially important when working along roads and  
traveling through gates and around buildings. A  
slow moving vehicle (SMV) sign and tractor warning  
lights are recommended for working along highways.  
A bracket is provided on weight box for SMV sign.  
Stand In Down (Parked) Position  
10  
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neutral position before disconnecting lines.  
E. Remove valve kit from tractor (if used).  
F. Disconnect implement from 3-point hitch and  
driveline from PTO shaft.  
G. Clean debris from cutter deck to prevent corro-  
sion.  
H. Oil all pivot points and cable sheaves.  
I. Wearing gloves and using an oil soaked rag,  
wipe down all hoses and cables.  
3-5 STORAGE  
A. Apply light coat of multi-purpose grease to slid-  
ing assemblies.  
B. Perform steps “A” through “G” in paragraph 3-4.  
C. Relieve hydraulic pressure by shifting imple-  
ment control valve levers back and forth.  
D. Disconnect implement hydraulic lines connect-  
ed to tractor. Make certain tractor auxiliary valves  
SECTION IV  
MAINTENANCE  
7. Check that cables are tight. Tighten per para-  
4-1 MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST  
graph 4-7.  
Perform scheduled maintenance as outlined in Table  
4-1. Secure machine as outlined in paragraph 3-3  
before doing maintenance inspections or work. All  
bolts should be torqued as recommended in Table 4-  
2 unless otherwise indicated.  
8. Inspect blades for wear. Replace if necessary  
per paragraph 4-6. Always replace both blades  
with a match pair. Use only genuine Bush Hog  
replacement parts.  
9. Make certain chains and/or side bands are in  
good repair to minimize potential thrown debris or  
objects from cutter.  
Table 4-1 Maintenance Check List  
1. Check hydraulic oil level in tank. Add as neces-  
sary to bring oil level to bottom of strainer. (See  
paragraph 4-2 for more details.)  
2. Inspect hydraulic lines and fittings for wear or  
leaks. Replace only with genuine Bush Hog replace-  
ment parts.  
10.During operation, listen for abnormal sounds  
which might indicate loose parts, damaged bear-  
ings or other damage.  
11.Perform BEFORE EACH USE lubrication per  
paragraph 4-2.  
WARNING  
4-2 LUBRICATION (Refer to Fig. 4-1)  
WEAR EYE PROTECTION AND USE A  
PIECE OF CARDBOARD OR WOOD  
RATHER THAN HANDS TO SEARCH FOR  
BEFORE EACH USE  
HYDRAULIC  
LEAKS.  
ESCAPING  
1. Hydraulic Tank - Check hydraulic oil level. Fill as  
necessary to bring oil level to bottom of filler  
strainer or to side fill plug. Filter oil to 10 microns  
before adding. See paragraph 4-3 for recom-  
mended hydraulic oils.  
2. PTO Driveline Universal Joints - Apply multi-  
purpose grease, with grease gun.  
HYDRAULIC OIL UNDER PRESSURE CAN  
PENETRATE THE SKIN. IF FLUID IS  
INJECTED INTO THE SKIN IT MUST BE  
SURGICALLY REMOVED BY A DOCTOR  
FAMILIAR WITH THIS FORM OF INJURY OR  
GANGRENE MAY RESULT.  
3. PTO Driveline Guard - Apply 2-3 shots of multi-  
purpose grease, with a grease gun, to plastic  
fitting. (1 fitting each end)  
EVERY 40 HOURS  
1. PTO Driveline - Disconnect PTO driveline,  
separate the two sections, wipe inner (male)  
section clean, and apply multi-purpose grease to  
inside of outer (female) driveline section.  
Reassemble and install. Pull on each driveline  
section to make sure yokes lock into place.  
3. Check tractor tire air pressure. It is critical for  
stability that tractor tires carry proper air pres-  
sure. Refer to tractor operator’s manual.  
2. Slide Assemblies - Wearing gloves, clean sliding  
surfaces of dirt and grease. Apply thin coat of  
graphite based lubricant (preferred) or multi-  
purpose grease.  
4. Check blades and spindle to be sure that no  
foreign objects such as wire or steel strapping  
bands are wrapped around them.  
3. Spindle Assembly - With cutter deck in horizontal  
position, remove check plug at top of housing  
and check oil level. Add EP80W-90 gear oil as  
necessary to fill to check plug.  
5. Check blade bolts for tightness. Tighten to 450  
ft./lbs. (609.7 Nm)  
6. Clean all debris from machine, especially under-  
side of deck.  
11  
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Figure 4-1 Lubrication  
Replace Yearly  
Check Before Each Use  
40 Hours  
40 Hours  
150 Hours  
40 Hours  
Figure 4-2 Driveline Universal Joint  
Before Each Use  
20 Hours  
To Remove Yoke Shield:  
Press all three tabs with  
screwdriver and slide  
cover back.  
Before Each Use  
EVERY 150 HOURS  
1. Cables - Wearing gloves, wipe cables with an oil  
soaked rag.  
removing the tank lid secured by eight self-tapping  
screws. A gasket is required for reassembly.  
2. Spindle Assembly - Drain spindle housing. Refill  
YEARLY  
with EP80W-90 gear oil. Capacity is 26 fl. oz.  
1. Hydraulic Tank - Drain hydraulic tank while oil is  
warm.Clean suction strainer and filler  
strainer with compressed air. Replace return line  
filter. Refill tank with hydraulic oil. Filter oil to 10  
microns before filling tank. See paragraph 4-3  
for recommended hydraulic oils. Tank capacity is  
35 gal. (132.5l.).  
4-3 RECOMMENDED HYDRAULIC OILS  
Recommended hydraulic oils are listed in Table 4-3  
(page 13). Other brands may be used provided they  
are equivalent. Approved hydraulic oils may be  
mixed provided that anti-wear oils are mixed with  
anti-wear oils. All hydraulic oils listed in Table 4-3  
are anti-wear oils. Do not use motor oil or trans-  
mission oil.  
NOTE  
The suction strainer and filler strainer are located  
inside the hydraulic tank. They are accessible by  
12  
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D. Check to be sure that blades will swing freely.  
If blades will not swing freely, remove, locate prob-  
lem, and repair. Operating cutter when blades will  
not swing freely will cause excessive stress and  
vibration causing damage to implement.  
4-4 BLADE HOLDER REMOVAL (Fig. 4-3)  
WARNING  
THE CUTTER CAN FALL FROM HYDRAULIC  
SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID SERIOUS  
INJURY OR DEATH, SECURELY SUPPORT  
CUTTER BEFORE WORKING UNDERNEATH.  
4-7 CABLE ADJUSTMENT  
A. Extend slide cylinder completely. Assure full  
extension by measuring from center of mounting pin  
to center of opposite mounting pin. Measurement  
should be 72-3/4 in. (1847.8 mm).  
B. Put slack into cables by loosening eye bolts (if  
necessary).  
C. Position counterweight box 1 inch (25.4 mm)  
from hydraulic tank.  
D. Tighten eye bolts until slack is taken out of  
cables.  
NOTE  
The spindle is a straight splined shaft, not a  
tapered shaft. Do not hit on end of spindle shaft  
as this will damage spindle assembly.  
A. Remove cotter pin and castle nut.  
B. Pull blade holder off shaft. It may be necessary  
to remove blades and pan, then remove blade hold-  
er with gear puller.  
Figure 4-3 Blade Holder Skid Filler Skid Shoe  
4-8 ADJUSTING HYDRAULIC PRESSURE  
The hydraulic pressure for the cast iron system  
is preset from the factory at 3200 psi. If a  
hydraulic pressure adjustment is necessary, contact  
your authorized Bush Hog dealer.  
WARNING  
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO ADJUST HYDRAULIC  
SYSTEM PRESSURE. AN INCORRECT  
ADJUSTMENT COULD CREATE EXTREMELY  
HIGH PRESSURES RESULTING IN PERSON-  
AL INJURY AND EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.  
Chain  
Guard  
Assembly  
4-9 CHANGING BLADE ROTATION  
Lower Shaft Nut  
(Fig. 4-4)  
To change the direction of blade rotation perform the  
following procedures:  
4-5 BLADE HOLDER INSTALLATION  
A. If blades were removed, perform steps “C”  
and “D” in paragraph 4-6 to reinstall blades and pan.  
B. Assemble blade holder and castle nut onto  
spindle shaft. Tighten nut to 300 ft./lbs. (406 Nm).  
C. Insert cotter pin.  
WARNING  
DO NOT OPERATE CUTTER WITH  
COUNTERCLOCKWISE BLADE ROTATION  
UNLESS CUTTER DECK IS EQUIPPED WITH  
SAFETY CHAINS AND THE OPERATOR  
WEARS SAFETY GLASSES AND SAFETY  
(HARD) HAT. SAFETY CHAINS WILL  
REDUCE AMOUNT OF DEBRIS THROWN  
TOWARD OPERATOR. IT IS HIGHLY  
RECOMMENDED THAT OPERATOR BE PRO-  
TECTED WITH ROLLOVER PROTECTIVE  
SYSTEM (ROPS) ENCLOSED CAB AND THAT  
SEAT BELT BE USED FOR ALL MOWING  
OPERATIONS.  
4-6 BLADE REPLACEMENT  
WARNING  
THE CUTTER CAN FALL FROM HYDRAULIC  
SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID SERIOUS  
INJURY OR DEATH, SECURELY SUPPORT  
CUTTER BEFORE WORKING UNDERNEATH.  
It is not necessary to remove the complete blade  
holder assembly to replace the blades. Blade bolts  
are accessible through a hole in the top of the cutter  
deck. Blades should only be replaced in matched  
pairs. Use only genuine Bush Hog replacements  
parts.  
A. Remove hydraulic pressure and return lines  
from connections on motor.  
B. Remove hydraulic fittings from both sides of  
motor.  
A. Remove nuts from blade bolts.  
C. Remove bolts retaining motor to spindle hous-  
ing.  
B. Inspect blade bolt shoulder for wear. Replace if  
necessary.  
C. Assemble new blades and pan to blade holder  
using blade bolts, nuts and lockwashers. Tighten  
nuts to 450 ft./lbs. (610 Nm).  
13  
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Figure 4-4 Hydraulic Motor  
Return Line Hose  
Pressure LIne  
Hydraulic Fittings  
Spindle Housing  
Motor  
contamination such as pump failure. This requires  
removal and individual flushing and cleaning of all  
components and lines that were exposed to the  
contaminated oil flow. Flushing of the system  
components should be done with a suitable sol-  
vent or diesel fuel. Clean the suction strainer,  
replace the return line filter, and refill tank with new  
hydraulic oil.  
D. Turn motor 180º. Reinstall bolts retaining motor  
to spindle housing.  
E. Reinstall hydraulic fittings, and hoses. Replace  
fitting O-rings as necessary.  
4-10 TROUBLESHOOTING  
Cleanliness is of primary importance for obtaining  
satisfactory life of hydraulic components. The life of  
hydraulic components is dependent upon the  
degree of contamination in the hydraulic oil.  
During usage, proper oil filling and servicing of fil-  
ters, breather, tank, etc., cannot be over empha-  
sized.  
Troubleshooting procedures are listed in Table 4-4.  
If the problem cannot be solved or replacement  
parts are necessary, contact your authorized Bush  
Hog dealer. Please have ready your machine  
name, serial number, model number, purchase  
date, and exact cause or description of problem.  
The hydraulic system must be cleaned after a major  
Table 4-3 List of Recommended Hydraulic Oils  
Hydraulic Oil Manufacturer  
AW46 Mobil  
Manufacturer  
Chevron  
Gulf  
Hydraulic Oil  
DTE-25  
Harmony 46AW  
Rando HD46  
AW46  
Union 76  
Exxon  
Hyd. Oil AW215  
Magnas A15  
Nutoh 46  
Texaco  
Citgo  
Exxon  
Shell  
Tellus 46 HY Oil 46  
Standard  
EP Hyd. Oil #1  
14  
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Table 4-4 General Troubleshooting  
TROUBLE  
PROBABLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
1. Hydraulic Pump Noisy  
Cavitation  
Check condition of suction strainer and return  
line filter. Clean or replace as necessary.  
Check for clogged or restricted inlet line to  
pump.  
Check for loose fittings on suction line.  
Clean hydraulic tank breather cap.  
Areation  
Check all connections on inlet side of pump.  
Pour hydraulic fluid over suspected leak. If  
noise stops, the leak has been found.  
Fill hydraulic tank to bottom of filler strainer.  
Check condition of pump shaft seal.  
Overhaul or replace.  
Pump worn or damaged  
Pressure too high  
2. Hydraulic fluid  
overheated  
Contact authorized Bush Hog dealer.  
Fluid dirty or fluid level low  
Clean or replace filter and strainer. Add fluid  
bring up to bottom of filler strainer.  
(above 200º F [93ºC])  
Hydraulic fluid incorrect  
viscosity.  
Check fluid. Should a change of hydraulic  
fluid be required, flush entire system and  
change filters before adding new fluid.  
Continuously stalling cutter  
See Item 3  
Hydraulic fluid bypassing  
internally due to worn pump,  
motor, or relieve valve.  
Overhaul or replace faulty component.  
3. Cutter stalls  
continuously  
Low hydraulic pressure  
Cutting height too low.  
PTO speed too slow  
Contact authorized Bush Hog dealer  
Increase cutting height.  
Increase to implement PTO speed rating.  
Use lower gear.  
Tractor forward speed too  
fast.  
4. Cutter deck will not  
pivot down.  
Tractor on incline.  
Move tractor to level position  
15  
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SECTION V  
ASSEMBLY  
CAUTON  
THE FOLLOWING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE THOROUGHLY UNDERSTOOD BEFORE  
ATTEMPTING MACHINE ASSEMBLY.  
1. Wear personal protective equipment such as, but not limited to protection for eyes, ears, feet, hands, lungs and  
head when assembling the equipment. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that may catch on equipment  
moving parts.  
2. Do not lift heavy parts or assemblies. Use crane, jack, tackle, fork trucks or other mechanical devices.  
3. Select an area for assembly that is clean and free of any debris which might cause persons working on  
the assembly to trip.  
4. Arrange parts to be assembled neatly in the work area and have tools or other mechanical assisting  
devices in easy reach.  
5. Inspect all parts and assemblies thoroughly and remove any sharp edges, grease, oil or dirt which might  
cause pieces to slip when handling.  
6. Preview the assembly instructions in your operator’s manual before proceeding further.  
7. If the assembly instructions call for parts or assemblies to be blocked up, use only blocking material that is  
in good condition and is capable of handling the weight of the assembly to be blocked. Also, insure that  
the blocking material is on a clean, dry surface.  
8. Never put hands or any other part of body under blocked up assemblies if at all possible.  
9. Always wear goggles or safety glasses when hammering, grinding, or drilling metal parts.  
10. If the assembly calls for welding or cutting, be sure that there are no flammable materials close at hand  
and that bystanders have taken necessary precautions.  
AFTER COMPLETING ANY ASSEMBLY STEP, THOROUGHLY READ THE NEXT STEP IN THE ASSEMBLY  
INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THAT STEP.  
11. After completing assembly, thoroughly inspect the machine to be sure that all nuts, bolts, hydraulic fittings  
or any other fastened assemblies have been thoroughly tightened.  
12. After completing assembly, be sure that all safety locking devices or guards are in place.  
13. Before operating the machine, thoroughly read the operation section of this manual.  
14. Before operating the machine, read the maintenance section of this manual to be sure that any parts  
requiring lubrication such as gearboxes are full to avoid any possible damage.  
BEFORE OPERATING THE EQUIPMENT, IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THE PROPER  
ASSEMBLY OR OPERATION, CONTACT YOUR AUTHORIZED BUSH HOG DEALER OR REPRESENTATIVE.  
16  
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roll pins. It may be necessary to remove cylinder  
port caps to extend cylinder. With port caps  
removed, watch out for oil spraying out of cylinder  
ports.  
E. Remove cover plate and gasket from spindle  
housing on cutter deck. Remove O-ring gasket  
packed inside spindle housing and retain for motor  
installation.  
F. Fill spindle housing with 26 fl. oz. of EP80W-  
90 gear oil or until oil reaches check plug.  
G. Mount hydraulic motor to spindle housing using  
O-ring gasket to seal. Fasten with nuts, bolts and  
lockwashers removed from cover plate.  
H. Assemble hydraulic valve kit (Fig. 5-1) or tractor  
kit (Fig. 5-2). Use pipe joint compound on pipe fit-  
tings only. Do not use thread tape. Do not over-  
tighten fittings.  
5-1 BASIC MACHINE ASSEMBLY  
CAUTON  
BASE UNIT IS EXTREMELY TOP  
HEAVY WHEN DISCONNECTED  
FROM CUTTER DECK AND SHOULD  
BE MOVED ONLY BY CONNECTING  
TO TRACTOR 3-POINT HITCH. DO  
NOT REMOVE WOODEN SUPPORT  
UNLESS UNIT IS CONNECTED TO  
TRACTOR 3-POINT HITCH OR OVER-  
TURNING WILL RESULT.  
A. Connect base unit to tractor 3-point hitch.  
B. Remove wooden support.  
C. With cutter deck flat on ground, connect it to  
base unit using pivot pin, two washers and roll pins.  
D. Connect lift linkage to cutter deck with pin and  
I. Check hydraulic oil level. Fill as needed to bring  
oil level to bottom of filler strainer. See paragraph 4-  
3 for compatible hydraulic oils.  
90° Elbow Adaptor 3/4” JIC to 3/4” ORB (Not Shown)  
or  
90° Elbow Adaptor 3/4” JIC to 1/2” NPT  
Figure 5-1 Hydraulic Valve Kit  
Hyd. Hose 120”  
Hyd. Valve  
90° Elbow  
90° Elbow  
7/8” ORB to 3/4” JIC  
1-1/16” ORB to 3/4” JIC  
Straight Adaptor  
7/8” ORB to 9/16” JIC  
Hyd. Hose 108”  
90° Elbows  
Hyd. Fitting  
90° Elbow  
9/16” JIC Male to Female  
Hyd. Hose 144”  
Hyd. Hose 96”  
90° Elbow  
Breather Plug  
Slide Cyl.  
(Shipped in Cylinder, not Part of Hyd. KIt  
Fold Cyl.  
Figure 5-2 Tractor Hydraulic Kit  
Straight Adaptor 1/2” NPT to 9/16” JIC  
or  
Straight Adaptor 3/4” ORB to 9/16” JIC  
Hyd. Hose 108”  
Hyd. Hose 108”  
90° Elbows  
Hyd. Hose 48”  
90° Elbow  
Slide Cyl.  
Breather Plug  
(Sjipped in Cylinder, not Part of Hyd. Kit)  
Fold Cyl.  
17  
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CAUTON  
Figure 5-3  
Side Band  
USE OF THIS MACHINE ON TOO SMALL A  
TRACTOR CAN CAUSE TRACTOR UPSET.  
DO NOT USE THIS MACHINE ON A TRACTOR  
WEIGHING LESS THAN 6000 LBS. (2722 kg),  
NOT INCLUDING BALLAST. IT IS RECOM-  
MENDED THAT FRONT BALLAST BE USED  
FOR ADDED STEERING STABILITY. THIS  
MACHINE REQUIRES 50 PTO HORSEPOWER.  
5-2 OPTIONAL SAFETY CHAIN  
INSTALLATION  
A. Place cutter deck in the travel (stored) position.  
Insert transport lock pin.  
B. Remove the skid shoes from the side bands.  
C. Position chain guard assembly so that mount-  
ing holes align with holes in deck.  
Chain Guard Assy.  
Skid Shoe  
D. Fasten using 3/8 x 1-1/4” bolts, flatwashers,  
lockwashers, and nuts. (Fig. 5-3)  
E. Align skid shoes with holes in chain guard  
assembly and side bands.  
F. Fasten skids into position with 3/8 x 1-1/4”  
clipped share bolts, flatwasher, lockwashers and  
nuts.  
Figure 5-4  
G. If chain assemblies are used on the front and  
rear of the cutter deck, skid fillers should be installed  
between the front and rear skid shoes. (Fig. 4-3)  
Cutter Deck Lip  
5-3 BELTING INSTALLATION  
A. Align belting with holes in lip of cutter deck.  
B. Fasten with 3/8 x 1-1/4” bolts, flatwashers and  
locknuts. (Fig. 5-4)  
Belting  
5-4 OPTIONAL SIDEWHEEL  
INSTALLATION  
A. Position sidewheel on cutter deck as shown  
(Fig. 5-5)  
B. Fasten sidewheel assembly to cutter deck using  
3/8 x 3” bolts and locknuts through deck braces and  
3/8 x 1-1/4” bolts and locknuts through side band.  
Figure 5-5  
Mounting  
Bracket  
Deck Brace  
The sidewheel is adjustable in one inch increments  
for a cutting height of 1-6 inches. To adjust, remove  
bolts securing wheel assembly to mounting brackets.  
Reassemble installing bolts in holes corresponding  
to desired cutting height.  
When cutter is equipped with both sidewheel and  
tailwheel, the adjustment of one can affect adjust-  
ment of the other. When cutting a ditch or bank,  
sidewheel and tailwheel can be adjusted indepen-  
dently as needed.  
Side Band  
Side wheel Assembly  
18  
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5-5 OPTIONAL TAILWHEEL  
INSTALLATION  
A. Position mounting bracket against underside of  
frame as shown. (Fig. 5-6)  
Figure 5-6 Tailwheel Assembly  
Apply Decal  
B. Position mounting plate on top side of frame  
and fasten with four 5/8 x 7-1/2” bolts and locknuts.  
C. Apply warning decal to top of tailwheel beam.  
ADJUSTMENT  
Spacer Collars  
The tailwheel is adjustable in one inch increments  
using collars on tailwheel spindle. To adjust, raise  
cutter and securely block in position. While holding  
wheel, remove pin from spindle. Remove wheel  
assembly from mounting bracket. Stack spacers on  
spindle as necessary to achieve desired height.  
Large spacers are two inches, small spacers are one  
inch.  
Mounting Bracket  
Tailwheel  
Slide spindle back into bracket placing remaining  
collars on top of spindle. Install retaining pin. Note  
that any change in tailwheel height should be fol-  
lowed by a 3-point hitch top link adjustment to keep  
cutter level.  
Disconnect Hose and Install this 90° Adaptor. Reconnect Hose  
3/4” JIC Female to 3/4” JIC Male  
To Source  
3/8” Hex Nut  
Figure 5-7  
3/8” Lockwasher  
Valve Mounting  
WARNING  
Remove 90° Elbow &  
Install Straight Adaptor  
7/8” ORB x 3/4” JIC  
TAILWHEEL IS NOT TO BE USED TO SUP-  
PORT CUTTER AT TRANSPORT SPEEDS.  
MAXIMUM SPEED FOR TAILWHEEL IS 6  
MPH. EXCEEDING THIS SPEED COULD  
CAUSE EQUIPMENT FAILURE WITH  
POSSIBLE INJURY TO OPERATOR.  
Valve Plate  
To Source  
Note that when cutter is equipped with both side-  
wheel and tailwheel, the adjustment of one can  
affect adjustment of the other. If the cutting height is  
higher than 4 inches, cutter must be totally support-  
ed by tractor 3-point lift. When cutting a ditch or  
bank, sidewheel and tailwheel can be adjusted inde-  
pendently as needed.  
3/8” x 2-1/2”  
Capscrew  
(3 Furnished)  
3/8” x 1-1/2”  
Capscrew  
Base Plate  
3/8” Flatwasher  
3/8” Lockwasher  
3/8” Hex Nut  
Tractor Fender  
5-6 OPTIONAL VALVE MOUNTING  
BRACKET INSTALLATION (Fig. 5-7)  
A. Place bottom bracket at desired mounting loca-  
tion. Mark 2-4 holes (as needed) for drilling using  
bracket as pattern. Drill holes using 13/32 drill bit.  
B. Mount lower bracket using four 3/8 x 1-1/2”  
bolts, nuts, flatwashers and lockwashers.  
Figure 5-8 Hitch  
Cat. III Quick Hitch Location  
C. Attach valve to top bracket using three 3/8” x 2-  
1/2” bolts, nuts and lockwashers.  
D. Mount top bracket to bottom bracket using  
quarter turn fasteners. Insert quarter turn fastener  
into clip-on receptacle and turn 90 degrees.  
E. Install hydraulic fittings as shown in Fig. 5-7 (if  
necessary).  
Hitch Pin  
5-7 HITCH PIN ORIENTATION (Fig. 5-8)  
Insert lower hitch pins through hitch lugs on frame  
according to category hitch of your tractor. Locate  
bolt and bushing as shown in illustration.  
Hitch Lugs  
Cat. II Quick Hitch and  
Cat. II Standard Hitch Bushing Location  
19  
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SAFETY DECALS  
To promote safe operation, Bush Hog supplies safety decals on all products manufactured. Because damage  
can occur to safety decals either through shipment, use or reconditioning, Bush Hog will, upon request, provide  
safety decals for any of our products in the field at no charge. Contact your authorized Bush Hog dealer for  
more information.  
82683  
50029419  
50029419  
78786  
78608  
20  
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SAFETY DECALS CONTINUED  
83374  
83373  
83377  
82617  
83375  
21  
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TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS  
Proper toque for American fasteners used on Bush Hog equipment.  
Recommended Torque in Foot Pounds (Newton Meters).*  
AMERICAN  
Bolt Head Markings  
B O LT D IA M ETER  
(IN .) “B ” A N D  
TH R EA D SIZE  
W R EN C H  
SIZE (IN .) “A ”  
SA E  
G R A D E 2  
SA E  
G R A D E 5  
SA E  
G R A D E 8  
7/16  
7/16  
1/4 - 2O UNC  
1/4 - 28 UNF  
5/16 - 18 UNC  
5/16 - 24 UNF  
3/8 - 16 UNC  
3/8 - 24 UNF  
7/16 - 14 UNC  
7/16 - 20 UNF  
1/2 - 13 UNC  
1/2 - 20 UNF  
9/16 - 12 UNC  
9/16 - 18 UNF  
5/8 - 11 UNC  
5/8 - 18 UNF  
3/4 - 10 UNC  
3/4 - 16 UNF  
7/8 - 9 UNC  
6 (7)  
8 (11)  
10 (13)  
12 (16)  
14 (18)  
6 (8)  
1/2  
11 (15)  
17 (23)  
25 (33)  
SAE Grade 2  
(No Dashes)  
1/2  
13 (17)  
19 (26)  
27 (37)  
9/16  
20 (27)  
31 (42)  
44 (60)  
9/16  
23 (31)  
35 (47)  
49 (66)  
5/8  
32 (43)  
49 (66)  
70 (95)  
5/8  
36 (49)  
55 (75)  
78 (106)  
3/4  
49 (66)  
76 (103)  
106 (144)  
120 (163)  
153 (207)  
172 (233)  
212 (287)  
240 (325)  
376 (509)  
420 (569)  
606 (821)  
668 (905)  
909 (1232)  
995 (1348)  
1019 (1381)  
1288(1745)  
1444 (1957)  
1817 (2462)  
2013 (2728)  
2382 (3228)  
2712 (3675)  
3161 (4283)  
3557 (4820)  
3/4  
55 (75)  
85 (115)  
7/8  
70 (95)  
109 (148)  
122 (165)  
150 (203)  
170 (230)  
266 (360)  
297 (402)  
430 (583)  
474 (642)  
644 (873)  
705 (955)  
721 (977)  
795 (1077)  
890 (1206)  
1120 (1518)  
1241 (1682)  
1470 (1992)  
1672 (2266)  
1950 (2642)  
2194 (2973)  
7/8  
79 (107)  
97 (131)  
110 (149)  
144 (195)  
192 (260)  
166 (225)  
184 (249)  
250 (339)  
274 (371)  
280 (379)  
354 (480)  
397 (538)  
500 (678)  
553 (749)  
655 (887)  
746 (1011)  
870 (1179)  
979 (1327)  
SAE Grade 5  
(3 Dashes)  
15/16  
15/16  
1-1/8  
1-1/8  
1-5/16  
1-5/16  
1-1/2  
1-1/2  
1-1/2  
1-11/16  
1-11/16  
1-7/8  
1-7/8  
2-1/16  
2-1/16  
2-1/4  
2-1/4  
7/8 - 14 UNF  
1 - 8 UNC  
1 - 12 UNF  
Wrench  
Size “A”  
1 - 14 UNF  
SAE Grade 8  
(6 Dashes)  
1-1/8 - 7 UNC  
1-1/8 - 12 UNF  
1-1/4 - 7 UNC  
1-1/4 - 12 UNF  
1-3/8 - 6 UNC  
1-3/8 - 12 UNF  
1-1/2 - 6 UNC  
1-1/2 - 12 UNF  
Proper torque for metric fasteners used on Bush Hog equipment.  
Recommended torque in foot pounds (newton Meters).*  
METRIC  
—WRENCH  
SIZE  
BOLT  
DIA.  
ASTM  
4.6  
ASTM  
8.8  
ASTM  
9.8  
ASTM  
10.9  
(mm) “A”  
(mm) “B”  
8
5
1.8 (2.4)  
3 (4)  
5.1 (6.9)  
8.7 (12)  
21.1 (29)  
42 (57)  
6.5 (8.8)  
11.1 (15)  
27 (37)  
10  
13  
16  
18  
21  
24  
30  
33  
36  
41  
46  
6
8
7.3 (10)  
14.5 (20)  
25 (34)  
40 (54)  
62 (84)  
122 (165)  
Wrench  
Size “A”  
10  
12  
14  
16  
20  
22  
24  
27  
30  
53 (72)  
8.8  
74 (100)  
118 (160)  
167 (226)  
325 (440)  
443 (600)  
563 (763)  
821 (1112)  
1119 (1516)  
73 (99)  
93 (126)  
116 (157)  
181 (245)  
148 (201)  
230 (312)  
449 (608)  
611 (828)  
778 (1054)  
1138 (1542)  
1547 (2096)  
Numbers appearing on bolt heads  
indicate ASTM class.  
211 (286)  
418 (566)  
*U se 75% of the specified torque value for  
plated fasteners. U se 85% of the speci-  
fied torque values for lubricated fasteners.  
22  
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l
P.O. Box 1039 Selma, AL 36702-1039  
Telephone (334) 874-2700 www.bushhog.com  
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