Bradford White Corp Water Heater UDH1504TFRN User Manual

UDS / UDH Series  
Ultra Low NOx Direct Vent Water Heaters  
SERVICE  
MANUAL  
Troubleshooting Guide  
and Instructions for Service  
(To be performed ONLY by  
qualified service providers)  
Models Covered  
by This Manual:  
ECO-Defender Safety System® Models  
UDS140S*FRN  
UDS150S*FRN  
UDH1504T*FRN  
UDH165T*FRN  
UDH175S*FRN  
UDH50T45FR*N  
UDH65T45FR*N  
UDH75T50FR*N  
(*) Denotes Warranty Years  
Manual 238-49640-00A  
Save this manual for future reference  
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INTRODUCTION  
The new Bradford White UDS and UDH water heaters are designed to  
provide reliable performance with enhanced standard features. Design  
features include reliable standing pilot ignition system, enhanced  
diagnostics, simplified servicing, certified FVIR technology and Ultra  
Low NOx emissions.  
The UDS and UDH water heaters use a combustion system where  
combustion air is drawn from the outside of the building. The gas control  
maintains water temperature and maintains gas flow. If a situation outside  
of normal operating parameters exists, the gas control diagnostic LED wll  
flash a code to positively identify an operational issue.  
This service manual is designed to facilitate problem diagnosis and  
enhance service efficiency. To further promote quicker service times the  
gas valve can be removed and replaced without draining the water heater.  
Please read the service manual completely before attempting service on  
this new series of direct vent water heaters.  
How the Safety System Works  
During normal operation, air for the combustion chamber is drawn into  
the water heater through the vent pipe from outside your building. The air  
travels into the closed combustion chamber. The air then mixes in a  
normal manner with supplied gas and is efficiently combusted, producing  
Ultra Low NOx emissions.  
In the unlikely event trace amounts of flammable vapors are present in the  
area surrounding the water heater, the sealed combustion system prevents  
the flammable vapors from reaching the ignition source.  
3
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Honeywell Gas Control Troubleshooting Chart  
Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant Water  
Heaters  
Observe green LED indicator on  
Gas Control. Error flash codes are  
displayed with a three second pause  
before repeating. Check and repair  
the system as noted in the  
Green LED Indicator  
troubleshooting table below.  
Service  
Procedure  
LED Status  
Control Status  
Probable Cause  
If the pilot will not stay  
.
lit replace pilot  
None (LED not on or  
flashing  
Pilot assembly is not lit  
Gas Control is not powered. Light pilot. assembly. If problem  
persists replace Gas  
Control.  
1. If set point knob is in “PILOT”  
position then pilot flame is detected.  
Turn set point knob to desired setting.  
2. If the set point knob is already at  
the desired setting, the water heater is  
satisfied.  
1. Gas Control is powered and waiting  
for the set point knob to be turned to a  
One flash and three  
second pause  
1. Adjust set point knob  
water temperature setting.  
to desired setting.  
2. Water heater is satisfied and  
operating normally.  
Two quick flashes  
and a three second  
pause  
Gas control is calling for heat (no  
fault).  
Tank temperature below set point of  
Normal operation.  
thermostat.  
Set point knob has been recently  
turned to the “OFF” position. Wait  
until LED goes out before  
attempting to relight  
LED will go out and the  
LED on continuously  
(Solid)  
Set point knob was turned to “OFF” control will function  
position.  
normally when the pilot  
is lit.  
1. See service  
procedure II  
2. See service  
procedure III  
3. See service  
procedure III  
1. Thermopile failure  
Two flashes and  
three second pause  
Weak pilot signal detected. System will 2. Unstable pilot  
reset when pilot flame is sufficient.  
3. Pilot tube block or restricted.  
1. See service  
procedure V  
2. See service  
procedure V  
1. Temperature sensor out of  
calibration  
2. Faulty Gas Control  
Four flashes and  
three second pause  
Excessive tank temperature. System  
must be reset.  
4
4
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Honeywell Gas Control Troubleshooting Chart  
Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant Water  
Heaters  
Observe green LED indicator on  
Gas Control. Error flash codes are  
displayed with a three second pause  
before repeating. Check and repair  
the system as noted in the  
Green LED Indicator  
troubleshooting table below.  
Service  
Procedure  
LED Status  
Control Status  
Probable Cause  
1. Damage to the temperature sensor.  
2. Temperature sensor resistance out of  
range.  
Five flashes and  
three second pause  
1. See service  
procedure V  
Thermostat/well sensor fault.  
1. Check T&P valve  
2. Check all water  
fittings.  
3. Pressurize and leak  
test tank.  
Six flashes and  
three second pause  
Water leak detected by accessory  
module.  
Excessive amount of water in drain  
pan/water dam.  
1. Control needs to be reset.  
Gas Control electronic fault detected. 2. Control is wet or physically  
damaged.  
1. Reset Gas Control  
2. Replace Gas  
Control.  
Seven flashes and  
three second pause  
Eight flashes and  
three second pause  
Standing pilot remains on while set  
Pilot valve stuck in open position.  
point knob is in “OFF” position.  
Replace Gas Control.  
5
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SERVICE PROCEDURE I  
Inner Door/Gasket Removal, Inspection  
Replacement and Reinstallation  
The Bradford White  
Inner Door Removal Procedure  
Step 1.  
Step 2.  
Step 3.  
Step 4.  
Rotate set point knob of the gas control to the “OFF” position.  
Turn off the gas supply to the water heater  
Remove the outer door.  
Remove the four (4) ¼” hex drive screws holding the  
right side inner door in place  
Step 5.  
Step 6.  
Remove the three (3) ¼” hex drive screws holding the  
left side burner door in place.  
¼” Hex Drive Screws at Flange  
Area of Inner Door  
¼” Hex Drive Screws Right  
Side Inner Door  
¼” Hex Drive Screws on Left  
Side Inner Door  
Disconnect the pilot tube from the gas control using a  
7/16" wrench. Remove the main burner feedline from  
the gas control with a ¾” wrench.  
Step 7.  
Step 8.  
Disconnect the spark igniter wire from  
the gas control.  
Remove the burner assembly from the combustion chamber.  
Step 9. Fully inspect burner and inner door gaskets for the following:  
>Tears  
>Other imperfections that will inhibit proper seal  
>Gasket adhesion to inner door  
>Material left on combustion chamber (around opening)  
>Missing Material  
>Cracks  
>Dirt or debris  
If the gasket is not affected by any of the above, gasket replacement is not required. If replacement is  
required, proceed to Inner Door Gasket Replacement Procedure.  
6
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SERVICE PROCEDURE I  
Inner Door/Gasket Removal, Inspection  
Replacement and Reinstallation  
The Bradford White  
Inner Door Gasket Replacement  
Procedure.  
WARNING  
If the information in these instructions is not  
followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing  
property damage, personal injury or death.  
Step 10. After inspection of inner door as noted in step 9, completely remove gasket and adhesive residue from  
burner and left side inner doors as needed.  
Step 11. Use RTV sealant (recommended bead size 1/8") to secure the inner door gasket to the inner door sections  
(right & burner). The burner door gasket must be sliced in the location shown on the illustration below in  
order to slide the gasket over the burner venturi. Refer to illustration below for proper RTV sealant  
application. Note the overlap configuration in the flange area of the inner door. Set the flange section first, this  
will help to achieve the proper over lap position.  
Installation of Inner Door With  
Gasket.  
Step 12. Clean any residual gasket residue or other  
WARNING  
debris from combustion chamber surface  
before installing the inner door/gasket  
assembly.  
Stripped fastener connections may allow  
for seal breach of inner door. A seal  
breach may result in a fire or explosion  
causing property damage, personal injury  
or death. Do not over tighten screws in  
steps 13, 15 and 16.  
Step 13. Place the burner door into position first. Tighten  
the pilot line nut to the gas control. Tighten the  
main burner feedline to the gas control. Use the  
¼” hex drive screw without the built-in washer  
to secure the right side of the burner door to the  
chamber. Use the ¼” hex drive screws with the  
built-in washer to secure the left side of the  
burner door in place. DO NOT OVER  
If a fastener connection is stripped,  
contact the manufacturer listed on the  
water heater rating plate.  
TIGHTEN SCREWS.  
Step 14. Position the fiberglass sock containing the igniter  
wire, the pilot tube and the armored thermopile  
cable against the inner door flange.  
Page 37  
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SERVICE PROCEDURE I  
Inner Door/Gasket Removal, Inspection  
Replacement and Reinstallation  
The Bradford White  
Position fiberglass sock, pilot  
tube and armored thermopile  
cable against flange.  
Step 15. Firmly place right side inner door flange against the burner door flange and secure with two ¼” drive  
screws from step 5. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN SCREWS.  
Step 16. Align right side inner door to combustion chamber and verify the fastener holes of the combustion  
chamber are aligned with the right side inner door slotted opening. Verify seal integrity around combustion  
opening. Secure right side inner door using 1/4” hex drive screws from step 5. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN  
SCREWS. Verify both burner and right sides of the inner door are properly positioned and sealed against  
the combustion chamber.  
Secure flange with  
¼" drive screws.  
Verify threaded hole  
alignment with slotted  
openings in inner door.  
Step 17. Reconnect the igniter wire to the gas control  
Step 18. Replace outer jacket burner access door.  
Step 19. To resume operation follow the instructions located on the lighting instruction label or the lighting instructions  
located in the installation and operation manual.  
8
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The Bradford White  
SERVICE PROCEDURE II  
Thermopile Testing and Replacement  
OPEN CIRCUIT THERMOPILE TESTING  
The following test should be performed while the pilot flame is on.  
Step 1.  
Step 2.  
Turn knob to pilot position and depress.  
Continue pressing knob and remove red (+) thermopile wire from the red wire leading from the gas control.  
Also remove white (-) thermopile wire from the gas control.  
Step 3.  
Using a multimeter capable of measuring millivolts, connect the positive side of the multimeter to the  
red (+) thermopile wire connector. Connect the negative side of the multimeter to the white thermopile  
connector.  
White (-) thermopile wire  
Red (+) thermopile wire  
Red gas control wire  
Red (+) thermopile wire  
White (-) thermopile wire  
Normal thermopile operation will be between 350mV - 850mV. If reading is less than 350mV, replacement of pilot  
assembly is recommended following SERVICE PROCEDURE III.  
Step 4.  
Step 5.  
If thermopile reading is between 350mV - 850mV, remove multimeter and reconnect red (+) thermopile wire  
to red wire leading from the gas control. Reconnect white (-) thermopile wire negative (-) terminal on gas  
control.  
Release Gas Control knob and turn to desired setting to resume normal operation.  
9
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The Bradford White  
SERVICE PROCEDURE III  
Pilot Assembly Inspection, Cleaning  
and Replacement  
For Honeywell Control, rotate knob  
counter-clockwise to the “OFF”  
position.  
PILOT/ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY INSPECTION,  
CLEANING AND REPLACEMENT  
Step 1.  
Turn off gas supply to water heater. Rotate knob  
Thermopile  
connections  
of gas control/gas valve  
to “OFF” position.  
Pilot tube  
Step 2.  
Step 3.  
Remove outer jacket door.  
Remove burner and right side inner door per  
SERVICE PROCEDURE I, steps 1 through 8.  
Step 4  
Disconnect thermopile, pilot tube,  
and feedline from gas control.  
Step 5  
Step 6.  
Disconnect igniter wire from gas control.  
Remove pilot/electrode assembly from burner (¼”  
drive tool).  
Feedline nut  
Igniter wire  
Step 7.  
Inspect pilot for the following:  
a) Primary air openings for blockage. Must be free from any  
debris (dirt, lint, etc).  
b) Kinks or cracks in the pilot tube. If found,  
the pilot must be replaced.  
Primary air  
opening  
Step 8.  
Inspect pilot orifice:  
a) Remove ½" nut from bottom of pilot assembly.  
b) Remove pilot tube and pilot orifice.  
c) Inspect pilot orifice for blockage, must be cleaned or replaced.  
(Honeywell pilot orifice not replaceable, replace pilot assembly)  
Step 9.  
Install pilot/electrode assembly to feedline, secure with screw from step 6.  
Step 10. Re-Install burner assembly and right side inner door per SERVICE  
PROCEDURE I, steps 9 through 19.  
Pilot orifice  
Step 11. To resume operation follow the instructions located on the lighting instruction label or the lighting instructions  
located in the installation and operation manual.  
10  
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The Bradford White  
SERVICE PROCEDURE IV  
Igniter, Electrode Testing  
and Replacement  
IGNITER, ELECTRODE TESTING AND REPLACEMENT  
With the pilot not in operation (no pilot flame) you can check the igniter and electrode circuit by viewing pilot  
thru the sight glass located on the inner door and observing the spark action.  
Step 1.  
Step 2.  
Remove outer jacket door.  
Repeatedly depress the igniter while viewing the pilot thru the sight glass. If a spark is  
present, the circuit is OK. If there is no spark, proceed to step 3.  
View spark  
Action through  
Sight glass  
Repeatedly  
Depress Piezo  
Igniter  
Step 3.  
Remove white wire from igniter and install a jumper wire in its place. Hold the other end of the  
jumper by the wire insulation or using an insulated tool, next to an unpainted surface such as the  
feedline and depress the igniter. If there is a spark, the igniter is OK, the pilot is not functioning and  
must be replaced, see SERVICE PROCEDURE III for pilot replacement. If no spark is present the  
igniter is not functioning and must be replaced. See SERVICE PROCEDURE V for gas control  
disassembly/reassembly.  
Insulated jumper  
wire  
Feedline  
11  
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SERVICE PROCEDURE V  
Gas Control  
Testing, Disassembly & Replacement  
The Bradford White  
Honeywell Gas Control Testing, Disassembly, and Replacement  
The Gas Control is made up of (5) major components; the control cover, the piezo igniter, the valve body, the temperature  
sensor, and the back plate. The Gas Control is designed so that any of these components may be replaced without  
replacing the entire Gas Control.  
Valve Body  
Backplate  
Gas Control  
Cover  
Gas Control  
Cover Screw  
Temperature  
Piezo Igniter  
Sensor  
Valve Body  
Screw  
Insertion Stick  
LINE PRESSURE  
The Gas Control is designed for a maximum line pressure of 14.0" w.c. and a minimum line pressure of 1.0" w.c. over the  
water heater’s rated manifold pressure (check rating plate). Line pressure must be checked with the main burner on and  
off to assure proper readings.  
12  
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The Bradford White  
SERVICE PROCEDURE V  
Gas Control  
Testing, Disassembly & Replacement  
MANIFOLD PRESSURE TESTING (this procedure presumes a maximum line pressure of 14.0" w.c.)  
Step 1.  
Step 2.  
Set the Gas Control to the “OFF” position.  
Remove pressure tap plug and install  
1/8" NPT pipe, coupling, & pressure tap.  
Gas Control shown in the “OFF” position  
Step 3.  
Step 4.  
Connect manometer to pressure tap.  
Follow instructions located on the lighting  
instructions label and proceed to light the main  
burner and observe manometer reading.  
Step 5.  
Step 6.  
Proper operating range for natural gas is: 4.0" 0.5" w.c.  
Proper operating range for LP gas is: 10.0" 0.5" w.c.  
If pressure is within the range specified in the previous  
step, set Gas Control knob to the “OFF” position,  
remove manometer and pressure tap, and replace  
pressure tap plug. Check for gas leaks prior to placing  
water heater back into operation by following the  
instructions located on the lighting instruction label or the  
lighting instructions located in the installation and  
operation manual.  
Step 7.  
If gas pressure is outside the specification noted above,  
refer to “Honeywell Gas Control Testing, Disassembly,  
and Replacement” to replace Gas Control or valve body.  
Pressure Tap  
Shown Installed  
THERMOPILE TESTING  
See SERVICE PROCEDURE II  
ECO (Energy Cut Off) TESTING  
The Honeywell Gas Control is designed with an ECO device that will reset.  
To reset the Gas Control after an error code (4), turn the Gas Control knob to the “OFF” position and wait a minimum  
of (5) minutes before relighting following the instructions located on the lighting instruction label or the lighting  
instructions located in the installation and operation manual.  
13  
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The Bradford White  
SERVICE PROCEDURE V  
Gas Control  
Testing, Disassembly & Replacement  
TEMPERATURE SENSOR TESTING  
CAUTION  
DO NOT use standard multimeter probes for this test.  
Doing so will damage connector. Use special pin type  
electronic probes or small diameter wire pins inserted  
into connector.  
If Control has gone into lockout due to excessive tank  
temperature (four flash, three second pause) reset  
control by rotating gas control knob to “OFF” position  
and wait a minimum of (5) minutes. Then follow lighting  
instructions and return gas control knob to desired  
setpoint.  
Observe Green LED indicator.  
N
Does error code 4 (four flash, three  
second pause) continue?  
Y
Using a multi-meter set to the ohms setting, insert one meter probe (see caution)  
into center wire position of thermal well connector, insert the second probe (see  
caution) into either of the outside wire positions (see photo on left).  
Temperature Sensor Testing  
Following “Gas Control  
Disassembly/Reassembly”  
instructions, disassemble Gas  
Control to access temperature  
sensor.  
Alternate the probe on the outside position to the opposite outside wire position  
(see photo on right).  
With the temperature sensor still  
in the back plate, use a multi-  
meter set to the Ohms setting,  
determine the resistance of  
temperature sensor  
Resume normal operation.  
(see caution and photos above)  
Once the temperature sensor resistance values are known, the  
water temperature must also be known to determine if the  
resistance values are correct. See next page to obtain water  
temperature.  
N
Replace temperature  
sensor  
Are temperature sensor resistance values correct?  
Y
Replace Gas Control  
14  
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SERVICE PROCEDURE V  
Gas Control  
Testing, Disassembly & Replacement  
The Bradford White  
WARNING  
Stored water may be HOT when performing the following steps in this procedure.  
Take necessary precaution to prevent personal injury.  
DETERMINE WATER TEMPERATURE INSIDE TANK  
Note:  
It is important to understand once the resistance for the temperature sensor is determined from the  
previous page, water flow through the water heater should not occur. Prior to drawing water from drain  
valve, turn off the cold water supply to the water heater. This will prevent cold water flow into the tank  
affecting the resistance value of the temperature sensor.  
Step 1.  
Step 2.  
Step 3.  
Set the Gas Control knob to the “OFF” position.  
Turn off inlet water supply to water heater.  
Draw approximately 4 gallons of water from drain valve into a container, or suitable drain, and discard.  
Draw an additional gallon and immediately measure water temperature using an accurate thermometer.  
It may be necessary to open a hot water faucet to allow water heater to drain.  
Step 4.  
Using the chart below, determine correct resistance value for the water temperature from step 3.  
Example:  
If temperature of water is 84°F, then the resistance through the sensor would be  
8449 (see shaded area). NOTE: Sensor resistance increases as the temperature  
decreases.  
Sensor Resistance at Various Temperatures  
In Degrees F  
°F  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
150  
160  
170  
180  
190  
200  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
26109  
19906  
15314  
11884  
9299  
7333  
5827  
4663  
3758  
3048  
2488  
2043  
1688  
1402  
1170  
982  
25400  
19383  
14925  
11592  
9078  
7165  
5697  
4562  
3679  
2986  
2439  
2004  
1656  
1376  
1150  
965  
24712  
18876  
14548  
11308  
8862  
7000  
5570  
4464  
3602  
2925  
2391  
1966  
1625  
1351  
1129  
949  
24045  
18383  
14180  
11032  
8653  
6839  
5446  
4368  
3527  
2866  
2344  
1928  
1595  
1327  
1110  
933  
23399  
17905  
13823  
10763  
8449  
6683  
5326  
4274  
3453  
2808  
2298  
1891  
1566  
1303  
1090  
917  
22771  
17440  
13477  
10502  
8250  
6531  
5208  
4183  
3382  
2752  
2253  
1856  
1537  
1280  
1071  
901  
22163  
16990  
13140  
10248  
8057  
6383  
5094  
4094  
3312  
2697  
2209  
1820  
1509  
1257  
1953  
886  
21573  
16553  
12812  
10000  
7869  
6238  
4982  
4006  
3244  
2643  
2166  
1786  
1481  
1235  
1035  
871  
21000  
16128  
12494  
9760  
7685  
6098  
4873  
3922  
3177  
2590  
2124  
1753  
1454  
1213  
1017  
857  
20445  
15715  
12185  
9526  
7507  
5961  
4767  
3839  
3112  
2538  
2083  
1720  
1427  
1191  
999  
842  
713  
828  
814  
801  
788  
775  
762  
749  
737  
725  
15  
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The Bradford White  
SERVICE PROCEDURE V  
Gas Control  
Testing, Disassembly & Replacement  
GAS CONTROL DISASSEMBLY/REASSEMBLY  
Step 1. Rotate knob of the Gas Control to the “OFF” position.  
Step 2. Turn off gas supply to water heater.  
Step 3. Disconnect gas supply line from Gas Control.  
Step 4. Disconnect igniter wire.  
Rotate knob counter-clockwise to  
the “OFF” posistion.  
Step 5. Disconnect main burner feedline, pilot tube and thermopile wires from gas control.  
Step 6. Remove Gas Control cover screw.  
Gas Control cover  
screw  
Step 7. Depress both tabs on the top of the Gas Control cover and pull to remove.  
CAUTION  
Use caution not to bend or damage valve body pins  
when removing or installing Gas Control cover.  
Valve body pins  
16  
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SERVICE PROCEDURE V  
Gas Control  
Testing, Disassembly & Replacement  
The Bradford White  
GAS CONTROL DISASSEMBLY/REASSEMBLY  
Step 8. Disconnect temperature sensor from control board and remove wire from the temperature sensor wire routing clip.  
Temperature sensor  
wire routing clip  
Disconnect  
temperature sensor  
Step 9. Remove the piezo igniter from the control cover by releasing the lock tab on the control cover.  
Release lock tab  
17  
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The Bradford White  
SERVICE PROCEDURE V  
Gas Control  
Testing, Disassembly & Replacement  
GAS CONTROL DISASSEMBLY/REASSEMBLY  
Step 10. Remove the valve body by removing screw located at the lower left corner then unclipping the lower right side  
from the backplate first followed by the lower left side using a flat head screwdriver.  
CAUTION  
Use caution not to bend or  
damage valve body pins.  
Unclip lower right  
side first  
Unclip lower left side  
second  
Valve body screw  
Step 11. Remove temperature sensor and insertion stick from backplate by first removing wire from the temperature sensor  
wire routing clips located on the backplate. Note the orientation of insertion stick, insertion stick can only be  
installed in one way.  
Temperature sensor  
wire routing clips  
CAUTION  
When reinstalling temperature sensor and insertion stick,  
make sure the assembly is inserted FULLY into the  
backplate and the wires are routed through the wire  
routing clips. Failure to do so will not allow valve body to  
be reinstalled properly and may damage temperature  
Insertion stick fully  
inserted into backplate  
sensor wires.  
18  
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The Bradford White  
SERVICE PROCEDURE V  
Gas Control  
Testing, Disassembly & Replacement  
GAS CONTROL DISASSEMBLY/REASSEMBLY  
Step 12. Remove temperature sensor from insertion stick by pulling apart as illustrated below.  
Temperature sensor  
Pull in this direction  
Insertion stick  
Pull in this direction  
Step 13. To reassemble Gas Control, follow the previous steps in reverse order. Once Gas Control is reassembled, burner  
assembly is reinstalled, and the gas supply line is reconnected, resume water supply to water heater. Be sure tank  
is full of water before relighting.  
Step 14. To resume operation, follow the instructions located on the lighting instruction label or the lighting instructions  
located in the installation and operation manual.  
19  
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SERVICE PROCEDURE V  
Gas Control  
Testing, Disassembly & Replacement  
The Bradford White  
GAS CONTROL REPLACEMENT  
Step 1. Rotate knob of the gas control  
to the “OFF” position.  
Rotate knob counter-clockwise to  
the “OFF” position.  
Step 2. Turn off gas supply to water heater.  
Step 3. Disconnect gas supply line from gas control.  
Step 4. Turn off water supply and drain water heater completely.  
Step 5. Remove the wire clip from the feedline.  
Step 6. Disconnect main burner feedline, pilot tube, white thermopile wire and igniter wire from gas control and bend  
the main burner feedline and pilot tube out of the way. Also disconnect the red wire leading from the thermopile  
from the red wire leading from the gas control.  
Step 7. Remove the gas control from the water heater by rotating counter-clockwise. It may be necessary to use a length  
of ½” NPT pipe threaded into the inlet of the gas control.  
White thermopile  
Pilot tube  
wire  
Red gas control  
Red thermopile  
Igniter wire  
wire  
wire  
Main burner  
feedline  
Step 8. Install new gas control into the water heater.  
a) Install gas control into water heater by rotating clockwise. DO NOT use a wrench on the gas control  
body or damage to the gas control may occur. If necessary, use a length of ½” NPT pipe threaded into  
gas inlet of gas control.  
b) Bend the main burner feedline and pilot tube back to the gas control and attach to the gas control.  
Connect the igniter wire and the white thermopile wire to the gas control. Connect the red wire from  
the gas control to the red wire from the thermopile.  
c) Gather the igniter wire, white thermopile wire and red thermopile wire near the side of the feedline.  
Use the clip that was removed in Step 5 to secure the wires to the feedline.  
d) Connect gas supply to inlet of gas control.  
Step 9. Resume the water supply to the water heater. Be sure that the tank is full before operation is resumed.  
Step 10. To resume operation follow the instructions located on the lighting instruction label or the lighting  
instructions located in the installation and operation manual.  
20  
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SERVICE PROCEDURE VI  
Burner Operation Inspection, Adjustment  
Cleaning and Replacement  
The Bradford White  
MAIN BURNER: Inspection,  
Cleaning and Replacement  
At periodic intervals (not more then 6 months) a visual inspection should be made of the main burner for proper operation  
and to insure no debris is accumulating.  
Main burner should light smoothly from pilot and burn with a blue flame with a minimum of yellow tips. After 5 minutes  
of operation the burner screen will become radiant and the flame will soften and turn orange. If the burner screen does not  
become radiant after 5 minutes of operation it must be cleaned (see burner cleaning procedure below).  
Main burner must be free from any debris accumulation that may effect burner operation (see burner cleaning procedure  
below).  
DANGER  
Under no circumstances shall flammable materials be used or stored in the vicinity of the water heater. With  
the inner door removed the Bradford White Defender Safety System will be inactivated. If flammable vapors  
are present, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.  
WARNING  
Inner door and burner components may be HOT when performing this operation. Take  
necessary precaution to prevent personal injury.  
BURNER CLEANING  
Step 1.  
Step 2.  
Remove burner and inner door assembly per SERVICE PROCEDURE I, steps 1 through 9.  
Thoroughly inspect burner screen and burner venturi and remove any loose debris accumulation. Inspect  
burner screen for any openings larger than the normal screen openings.  
Step 3.  
Use compressed air and/or a vacuum to remove any scale or other debris accumulation from the burner screen  
and venturi.  
Burner Venturi  
Burner Screen  
21  
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SERVICE PROCEDURE VI  
Burner Operation Inspection, Adjustment  
Cleaning and Replacement  
The Bradford White  
Step 4.  
Step 5.  
Disconnect (unscrew) feedline from the main burner door.  
Feedline  
Remove main burner orifice from feed line (3/8" wrench). Inspect and  
clean if necessary  
Main Burner Orifice  
Step 6.  
Remove pilot assembly, refer to SERVICE PROCEDURE III  
for cleaning and inspection.  
Step 7.  
Step 8.  
Reassemble burner.  
Reinstall burner and inner door per SERVICE PROCEDURE I,  
steps 9 through 19.  
Step 9.  
To resume operation, follow the instructions located on the lighting instruction label or the lighting  
instructions located in the installation and operation manual.  
22  
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The Bradford White  
SERVICE PROCEDURE VII  
Dip Tube and Anode  
Inspection and Replacement  
DIP TUBE INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT  
WARNING  
Heater components and stored water may be HOT when performing the following steps in  
this procedure. Take necessary precaution to prevent personal injury.  
Step 1.  
Rotate knob of gas control to “OFF” position.  
For Honeywell Control, rotate knob  
counter-clockwise to the “OFF”  
position.  
Step 2.  
Turn off cold water supply to heater. Connect hose to drain spigot of water heater and route to an open drain.  
Open a nearby hot water faucet to vent heater for draining. Open drain spigot of hot water heater and allow  
heater to drain to a point below the inlet connection nipple.  
Step 3.  
Step 4  
Disconnect inlet nipple from plumbing system.  
With an appropriate wrench, remove inlet nipple/dip tube from the water heater. Use caution not to damage  
pipe threads.  
Step 5.  
Visually Inspect inlet nipple/dip tube. Inlet nipple/dip tube should be free of cracks and any blockage.  
Hydro-jets located near the bottom of the dip tube should be open and free of any blockage.  
Anti-siphon hole located approximately 6" from the bottom of nipple, should be free of any blockage.  
Any damage such as cracks, restriction due to deformation or unintentional holes are not field repairable  
and the inlet nipple/dip tube must be replaced.  
Step 6.  
Step 7.  
Upon completion of inspection or subsequent replacement, reinstall inlet nipple/dip tube into heater. Connect  
nipple to plumbing system, resume water supply and refill heater with water.  
To resume operation follow the instructions located on the lighting instruction label or the lighting instructions  
located in the installation and operation manual.  
23  
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SERVICE PROCEDURE VII  
Dip Tube and Anode  
Inspection and Replacement  
The Bradford White  
ANODE INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT  
WARNING  
Heater components and stored water may be HOT when performing the following steps in  
this procedure. Take necessary precaution to prevent personal injury.  
Step 1.  
Turn off water supply to water heater. Rotate knob of gas control to “OFF” position.  
For Honeywell Control, rotate knob  
counter-clockwise to the “OFF”  
position.  
Step 2.  
Turn off cold water supply to heater. Connect hose to drain spigot of water heater and route to an open drain.  
Open a nearby hot water faucet to vent heater for draining. Open drain spigot of hot water heater and allow  
heater to drain to a point below the outlet connection nipple.  
Step 3.  
Step 4  
Disconnect outlet nipple from plumbing system.  
With an appropriate wrench, remove outlet nipple/anode from the water heater. Use caution not to damage  
pipe threads.  
Step 5.  
Visually Inspect outlet nipple/anode. Outlet nipple/anode should show signs of depletion, this is normal.  
If depletion is ½ of the original anode diameter (approximately 5/8” diameter), replacement is recommended.  
If any of thesteel core of the anode is exposed, replacement is recommended.  
Step 6.  
Step 7.  
Upon completion of inspection or subsequent replacement, reinstall outlet nipple/anode into heater. Connect  
nipple to plumbing system, resume water supply and refill heater with water.  
To resume operation, follow the instructions located on the lighting instruction label or the lighting  
instructions located in the installation and operation manual.  
24  
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The Bradford White  
Generic Parts List  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Vent Package  
19 T&P Relief Valve  
Air Intake Terminal  
Outer Wall Mounting Plate  
Backing Plate  
20 ¾” NPT Tank Plug (UDH Models)  
21 Feedline Spring Clip  
22 Air Intake Boot  
Telescopic Air Intake Tube  
Telescopic Vent Tube  
Intake Elbow  
23 Air Intake Boot Gasket  
24 Complete Right Side Inner Door  
25 Screw-#10-12 x ¾ Hex Washer Head  
26 Screw-#8-18 x ¾ Hex Washer Head  
27 Brass Drain Valve  
Exhaust Elbow  
Plenum  
10 Flue Reducer  
28 Outer Door  
11 Plenum Gasket  
29 Gas Control  
12 Air Intake Tube  
30 Inner Door Gasket Kit  
31 Heat Trap Kit  
13 Air Intake Terminal Guard (Optional)  
14 Flue Baffle  
32 ASSE Approved Mixing Valve (Optional)  
33 Ultra Low NOx Burner Assembly  
34 Pilot Assembly  
15 Heat Trap (Inlet)  
16 Cold Water Inlet Tube  
17 Hot Water Outlet/Anode  
18 Heat Trap (Outlet)  
35 Ultra Low NOx Burner  
36 Main Burner Feedline  
37 Main Burner Orifice  
25  
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