Belkin Network Card F5D8053 User Manual

N Wireless  
USB Adapter  
User Manual  
F5D8053  
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Introduction  
Thank you for purchasing the Belkin N Wireless USB Adapter. Now you  
can take advantage of this great new technology and gain the freedom  
to network your home and office computers wirelessly. This Adapter  
allows you to connect a notebook computer to your network. Please  
be sure to read through this User Manual completely, and pay special  
attention to the section entitled “Placement of your Wireless Networking  
Hardware for Optimal Performance”.  
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Benefits of a Home Network  
Your Belkin Home Network will allow you to:  
• Share one high-speed Internet connection with all the computers in  
your home  
• Share resources, such as files, and hard drives among all the  
connected computers in your home  
• Share a single printer with the entire family  
• Share documents, music, video, and digital pictures  
• Store, retrieve, and copy files from one computer to another  
• Simultaneously play games online, check Internet email, and chat  
Advantages of a Wireless Network  
Here are some of the advantages of setting up a Belkin wireless network:  
Mobility – you’ll no longer need a dedicated “computer room”—now you  
can work on a networked laptop or desktop computer anywhere within your  
wireless range  
Easy installation – Belkin Easy Installation Wizards make setup simple  
Flexibility – set up and access printers, computers, and other networking  
devices from anywhere in your home  
Easy expansion – the wide range of Belkin networking products let you  
expand your network to include devices such as printers and  
gaming consoles  
No cabling required – you can spare the expense and hassle of retrofitting  
Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office  
Widespread industry acceptance – choose from a wide range of  
interoperable networking products  
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1
Introduction  
Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for  
Optimal Performance  
Your wireless connection will be stronger the closer your computer  
is to your wireless router (or access point). Typical indoor operating  
range for your wireless devices is between 100 and 200 feet. In the  
same way, your wireless connection and performance will degrade  
somewhat as the distance between your wireless router (or access  
point) and connected devices increases. This may or may not be  
noticeable to you. As you move farther from your wireless router (or  
access point), connection speed may decrease. Factors that can  
weaken signals simply by getting in the way of your network’s radio  
waves are metal appliances or obstructions, and walls.  
If you have concerns about your network’s performance that might be  
related to range or obstruction factors, try moving the computer to a  
position between five and 10 feet from the wireless router (or access  
point) in order to see if distance is the problem. If difficulties persist  
even at close range, please contact Belkin Technical Support.  
Note: While some of the items listed below can affect network  
performance, they will not prohibit your wireless network from  
functioning; if you are concerned that your network is not operating at  
its maximum effectiveness, this checklist may help.  
1. Placement of your Wireless Router (or Access Point)  
Place your wireless router (or access point), the central connection  
point of your network, as close as possible to the center of your  
wireless network devices.  
To achieve the best wireless network coverage for your “wireless  
clients,” (i.e., computers enabled by Belkin Adapters or Cards):  
Ensure that your wireless router’s (or access point’s)  
antennas are parallel to each other, and are positioned  
vertically (toward the ceiling). If your wireless router (or  
access point) itself is positioned vertically, point the  
antennas as much as possible in an upward direction.  
In multistory homes, place the wireless router (or access point)  
on a floor that is as close to the center of the home as possible.  
This may mean placing the wireless router (or access point) on  
an upper floor.  
Try not to place the wireless router (or access point) near a  
cordless 2.4GHz phone.  
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Introduction  
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2. Avoid Obstacles and Interference  
Avoid placing your wireless router (or access point) near devices that  
may emit radio “noise”, such as microwave ovens. Other objects that  
can inhibit wireless communication can include:  
Refrigerators  
Washers and/or dryers  
Metal cabinets  
Large aquariums  
Metallic-based, UV-tinted windows  
If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that  
objects such as these are not blocking the signal’s path between your  
computers and wireless router (or access point).  
3. Cordless Phone Placement  
If the performance of your wireless network is impaired after attending  
to the above issues, and you have a cordless phone:  
Try moving cordless phones away from the wireless router  
(or access point) and your wireless-enabled computers.  
Unplug and remove the battery from any cordless phone  
that operates on the 2.4GHz band (check manufacturer’s  
information). If this fixes the problem, your phone may  
be interfering.  
If your phone supports channel selection, change the  
channel on the phone to the farthest channel from your  
wireless network as possible. For example, change the  
phone to channel 1 and move your wireless router (or  
access point) to channel 11. (Your channel selection will vary  
depending on your region.) See your phone’s user manual for  
detailed instructions.  
If necessary, consider switching to a 900MHz or 5GHz  
cordless phone.  
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Introduction  
4. Choose the “Quietest” Channel for your Wireless Network  
In locations where homes or offices are close together, such as  
apartment buildings or office complexes, there may be wireless  
networks nearby that can conflict with yours. Use the Site Survey  
capabilities of your Belkin Wireless Networking Utility to locate any  
other wireless networks, and move your wireless router (or access  
point) and computers to a channel as far away from other networks  
as possible.  
Experiment with more than one of the available channels in order to  
find the clearest connection and avoid interference from neighboring  
cordless phones or other wireless devices.  
For more Belkin wireless networking products, use the detailed Site  
Survey and wireless channel information included in your  
User Manual.  
5. Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL  
Secure connections typically require a user name and password, and  
are used where security is important. Secure connections include:  
Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections, often used to  
connect remotely to an office network  
The “Bring Your Own Access” program from America Online  
(AOL), which lets you use AOL through broadband provided  
by another cable or DSL service  
Most online banking websites  
Many commercial websites that require a user name and  
password to access your account  
Secure connections can be interrupted by a computer’s power  
management setting, which causes it to “go to sleep.” The simplest  
solution to avoid this is to simply reconnect by re-running the VPN or  
AOL software, or by re-logging into the secure website.  
A second alternative is to change your computer’s power management  
settings so it does not go to sleep; however, this may not be appropriate  
for portable computers. To change your power management setting in  
Windows, see the “Power Options” item in the Control Panel.  
If you continue to have difficulty with Secure Connections, VPNs, and  
AOL, please review steps 1–4 in the previous pages to be sure you  
have addressed these issues.  
These guidelines should allow you to cover the maximum possible  
area with your wireless router. Should you need to cover an even wider  
area, we suggest the Belkin Wireless Range Extender/Access Point.  
For more information regarding our networking products, visit our  
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Overview  
Product Features  
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The Adapter complies with the IEEE draft-802.11n specification to  
communicate with other draft-802.11n-compliant wireless devices at up  
to 300Mbps*. The Adapter is also compatible with 802.11g devices at  
54Mbps as well as 802.11b products at 11Mbps. The Adapter operates  
on the same 2.4GHz frequency band as 802.11b/g Wi-Fi® products.  
2.4GHz ISM (Industrial, Science, and Medical) band operation  
Integrated easy-to-use Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
USB 2.0 interface, for operation in virtually any computer  
with a USB 2.0 bus-power port  
WPA, WPA2, 64-bit WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy),  
or 128-bit encryption  
Wireless access to networked resources  
Data rate of up to 300Mbps* (draft 802.11n), 54Mbps (802.11g),  
or 11Mbps (802.11b)  
Easy installation and use  
LED power and network link/activity indicator  
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5
Overview  
Applications and Advantages  
Wireless roaming with a laptop around the home or office  
Offers the freedom of networking without cables  
Connection rates of up to 300Mbps*  
Provides immediate high-speed wireless connectivity at home,  
work, and hotspot locations without compromising the use of  
existing 802.11b/g products  
Compatibility with 802.11b/g products  
The Adapter is backward-compatible with existing  
Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11b/g) products  
Difficult-to-wire environments  
Enables networking in buildings with solid or finished walls,  
or open areas where wiring is difficult to install  
Frequently changing environments  
Adapts easily in offices or environments that frequently rearrange  
or change locations  
SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) networking needs  
Provides the easy and quick, small network installation SOHO  
users need  
Product Specifications  
Host Interface:  
USB 2.0  
Operating Temperature: 32—140 degrees F (0—60 degrees C)  
Storage Temperature: -4—176 degrees F (-20—80 degrees C)  
Humidity:  
Max. 90% (non-condensing)  
Typical Operating Range: Up to 1,200 ft.**  
*NOTE: The standard transmission rate—300Mbps—is the physical data rate.  
Actual data throughput will be lower.  
**Wireless performance may vary depending on the networking environment.  
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Overview  
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(a)  
(b)  
(c)  
(d)  
(a) Protective Cap  
The cap is provided to protect the USB connector during transportation.  
Remove the cap before inserting the Adapter to your computer’s USB  
port or through the provided Desktop Stand.  
(b) Power/Activity LED  
Lights when the Adapter is powered on and flashes when it is active.  
(c) USB Connector  
Part of the Adapter that fits into your computer’s USB port.  
(d) Desktop Stand  
Lets you move the Adapter away from interfering objects  
around your computer.  
System Requirements  
PC-compatible laptop with one available USB 2.0 bus-power port  
Windows® 2000, XP with SP2, or VistaTM***  
Package Contents  
N Wireless USB Adapter  
Quick Installation Guide  
CD with Installation Software and User Manual  
Desktop Stand  
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Installing and Setting up the Adapter  
A. Installation Process for Windows Vista  
***NOTE: At the time of initial release of this product, Windows Vista  
drivers were not available for release and might not be included on the  
CD shipped with your product. For information on updated drivers  
for Windows Vista (if any), please visit the Belkin website at  
IMPORTANT: INSTALL THE SOFTWARE BEFORE INSERTING  
THE ADAPTER.  
A.1 Insert the Installation Software CD into your CD-ROM drive.  
A.2 Click “Next” to begin the installation process.  
Note: If the Belkin Wireless Card Installer screen does not appear within  
20 seconds, access your CD-ROM by double-clicking on the “My  
Computer” icon; then double-click on the CD-ROM drive into which the  
installation CD has been placed. If the Installer does not start  
automatically, double-click on the icon named “Setup.exe”.  
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Installing and Setting up the Adapter  
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A.3 The InstallShield Wizard starts the  
installation process.  
A.4 Select a destination folder for the  
software installation by clicking  
“Browse”; or, simply click “Next” to  
select a default location.  
A.5 A Setup Status screen will let you  
know where you are in the  
setup process.  
A.6 A window may appear a second time  
showing the message, “Windows  
can’t verify the publisher of this driver  
software”. This DOES NOT indicate a  
problem. Our software has been fully  
tested and is compatible with this  
operating system.  
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Installing and Setting up the Adapter  
A.7 When prompted, turn off your  
computer and plug in your Adapter.  
Your installation is now complete.  
A.8 When the installation completes,  
click on “Finish”.  
A.9 The Found New Hardware Wizard  
might appear within 3–15 seconds.  
If it does, continue to follow the  
prompts. Select “Locate and install  
the driver software” to continue.  
A.10 You might see a screen similar to  
the one pictured below. This DOES  
NOT mean there is a problem. Our  
software has been fully tested and  
is compatible with this operating  
system. Select “Install this driver  
software anyway” and follow the  
on-screen instructions.  
Next, a screen appears indicating  
that hardware installation is taking  
place; then, another indicates that  
the process is complete.  
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Installing and Setting up the Adapter  
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A.11 To connect to the Internet, open the  
Network and Sharing Center by first  
opening the Control Panel from the  
“Start” menu.  
A.12 In the Control Panel, click on “View  
network status and tasks”.  
A.13 In the Network and Sharing Center,  
click on “Connect to a network”.  
A.14 In the next screen, select an  
available wireless network and click  
“Connect”.  
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Installing and Setting up the Adapter  
A.15 Your Adapter will attempt to  
connect to the selected network.  
A.16 Depending on the security settings  
of your wireless network, you may  
be prompted to enter a network  
security key or a passphrase. Click  
“Connect” after you have done so.  
A.17 After connecting to the network,  
you can choose to save this  
network and connect automatically  
when your Adapter is in range.  
A.18 The Network and Sharing Center  
now indicates the network  
connection that you have just  
made. The links on the left of the  
window allow you to configure your  
network connections.  
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Installing and Setting up the Adapter  
B. Installation Process for Windows Operating Systems other than  
Windows Vista  
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IMPORTANT: INSTALL THE SOFTWARE BEFORE INSERTING THE ADAPTER.  
B.1 Insert the Installation Software CD into your CD-ROM drive.  
B.2 The Belkin Wireless Card Installer  
screen will automatically appear  
within up to 20 seconds. Click “Install  
Software” or “Next” to start  
the installation.  
Note: If the Belkin Wireless Card  
Installer screen does not appear within  
20 seconds, access your CD-ROM by  
double-clicking on the “My Computer”  
icon; then double-click on the  
CD-ROM drive into which the  
installation CD has been placed. Then,  
double-click on the icon  
named “Setup.exe”.  
B.3 The InstallShield Wizard starts the  
installation process.  
B.4 Select a destination folder for the  
software installation by clicking  
“Browse”; or, simply click “Next” to  
select a default location.  
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Installing and Setting up the Adapter  
B.5 A Setup Status screen lets you know  
where you are in the setup process.  
B.6 After the software installation is  
finished, the message “Please plug  
in your USB Adapter now” will  
appear. Connect the Adapter to your  
computer.  
B.7 The Found New Hardware Wizard  
might appear in 3–15 seconds. If  
it does, select “Install the software  
automatically” and click “Next” to  
install the hardware.  
B.8 If the Found New Hardware Wizard  
does not appear, click “Finish”.  
B.9 You might see a screen similar to this  
one. This DOES NOT mean there is a  
problem. Our software has been fully  
tested and is compatible with this  
operating system. Select “Continue  
Anyway” and follow the  
on-screen instructions.  
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Installing and Setting up the Adapter  
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B.10 The Wizard will now install  
your software.  
B.11 The installation is now complete.  
Click “Finish” to close the “Found  
New Hardware Wizard”.  
B.12 Click “Finish” again to exit the  
InstallShield Wizard.  
B.13 Depending on which operating  
system you are using, you might be  
required to reboot your computer  
for the changes to take effect.  
Save your data and close all other  
applications. Then, reboot.  
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Installing and Setting up the Adapter  
C. Configuration  
Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
C.1 After restarting your computer,  
double-click the Belkin Wireless  
Networking Utility icon on the  
desktop screen.  
Note: The Belkin Wireless  
Networking Utility icon can also be  
found on the system tray.  
C.2 The Belkin Wireless Networking  
Utility screen will appear.  
C.3 Select a network to which to connect  
from the “Available Networks” list  
and click “Connect”.  
Note: In order to see your available  
networks, you must be near a  
working wireless router or  
access point.  
Installation is now complete.  
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Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
After successfully installing the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
(WNU), configurations for wireless connection and security are just a  
few easy clicks away.  
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Accessing the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility from the  
Windows System Tray  
To access the WNU, simply place your mouse pointer and right-click  
over the WNU icon on the Windows task tray.  
If the icon is not present, click on “Start > Programs > Belkin  
> N1 Wireless USB Network Adapter > Belkin Wireless  
Networking Utility”.  
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Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
The WNU’s default screen is the “Current Status” tab. The “Current  
Status” tab displays the current Network Status and Available Networks.  
Network Status  
This window displays the connectivity status of the current network. It  
even displays connectivity between the computer and router, and router  
and Internet. In the event of a connectivity problem, this window can  
be used to determine the problem’s source (e.g. computer, router, or  
Internet/modem).  
Available Networks  
This window displays the available networks at the current location  
as well as their SSID, Signal Strength, Security Type, Channel, and  
Network Type.  
Lost Wireless Connection  
If the current wireless connection is lost, a window will pop up and the  
WNU will attempt to reconnect.  
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Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
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Connection Failure  
Other options will appear during attempts to reconnect. To stop  
connecting, click “Stop” and to reattempt connection, click “Retry”.  
Network Status and Solution Tips  
To further understand the current Network Status, click  
“Open Wireless Utility”. The default screen will be the “Current  
Status” tab and the “Network Status” section determines which  
connections are good and/or faulty.  
The WNU also features a “Solution Tips” section that provides  
troubleshooting guidelines.  
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Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
Setting Wireless Network Profiles  
The “My Connections” tab on the WNU allows you to add, edit, and delete  
connection profiles. It also displays signal strength, security, and network type.  
Securing your Wi-Fi® Network  
If you choose to connect to a secure network, determine the type of  
security (WPA or WEP*) and use the appropriate field in the dialog box.  
*Note: Types of security  
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Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
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Note: When you select a network using encryption, you will first see  
the simple security screen. Click the “Advanced” button to see other  
security options (below).  
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Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is a less secure, but more  
widely adopted wireless security protocol. Depending on the security  
level (64- or 128-bit), the user will be asked to input a 10- or  
26-character hex key. A hex key is a combination of letters, a–f,  
and numbers, 0–9.  
Wireless Protected Access (WPA) is the new standard in  
the wireless security. However, not all wireless cards and adapters  
support this technology. Please check your wireless adapter’s user  
manual to check if it supports WPA. Instead of a hex key, WPA uses  
only passphrases, which are much easier to remember.  
The following section, intended for the home, home-office, and  
small-office user, presents a few different ways to maximize the  
security of your wireless network.  
At the time of publication, four encryption methods are available:  
Encryption Methods:  
Name  
64-bit Wired  
128-bit  
Wi-Fi  
Wi-Fi  
Equivalent Privacy Encryption  
Protected  
Access  
Protected  
Access  
Acronym  
Security  
Features  
64-bit WEP  
Good  
128-bit WEP  
Better  
WPA-TKIP  
Best  
WPA-AES  
Best  
Static keys  
Static keys  
Dynamic key  
encryption  
and mutual  
Dynamic key  
encryption  
and mutual  
authentication authentication  
Encryption keys  
based on RC4  
algorithm (typically WEP using a  
Added security TKIP (temporal AES  
over 64-bit  
key integrity  
protocol)  
(Advanced  
Encryption  
Standard)  
does not  
cause any  
throughput  
loss  
40-bit keys)  
key length of  
104 bits, plus  
24 additional  
added so  
that keys are  
rotated and  
bits of system- encryption is  
generated data strengthened  
WEP  
WEP is a common protocol that adds security to all Wi-Fi-compliant  
wireless products. WEP gives wireless networks the equivalent level  
of privacy protection as a comparable wired network.  
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Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
64-Bit WEP  
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64-bit WEP was first introduced with 64-bit encryption, which includes  
a key length of 40 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-generated data  
(64 bits total). Some hardware manufacturers refer to 64-bit as 40-bit  
encryption. Shortly after the technology was introduced, researchers  
found that 64-bit encryption was too easy to decode.  
128-Bit Encryption  
As a result of 64-bit WEP’s potential security weaknesses, a more  
secure method of 128-bit encryption was developed. 128-bit  
encryption includes a key length of 104 bits plus 24 additional  
bits of system-generated data (128 bits total). Some hardware  
manufacturers refer to 128-bit as 104-bit encryption.  
Most of the new wireless equipment in the market today  
supports both 64-bit WEP and 128-bit WEP encryption, but you  
might have older equipment that only supports 64-bit WEP. All  
Belkin wireless products will support both 64-bit WEP and  
128-bit encryption.  
Encryption Keys  
After selecting either the 64-bit WEP or 128-bit encryption mode, it is  
critical that you generate an encryption key. If the encryption key is  
not consistent throughout the entire wireless network, your wireless  
networking devices will be unable to communicate with one another.  
You can enter your key by typing in the hex key. A hex (hexadecimal)  
key is a combination of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For  
64-bit WEP, you must enter 10 hex keys. For 128-bit WEP, you must  
enter 26 hex keys.  
For instance:  
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key  
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key  
Write down the hex WEP key from your wireless router (or access  
point) and enter it manually into the hex WEP key table in your  
Adapter’s configuration screen.  
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Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
WPA  
WPA is a new Wi-Fi standard that improves upon the security features  
of WEP. To use WPA security, the drivers and software of your wireless  
equipment must be upgraded to support it. These updates will be found  
on your wireless vendor’s website. There are three types of WPA security:  
WPA-PSK (no server),WPA (with radius server), and WPA2.  
WPA-PSK (no server) uses what is known as a pre-shared key as the  
network key. A network key is a password that is between eight and  
63 characters long. It can be a combination of letters, numbers, or  
characters. Each client uses the same network key to access the network.  
Typically, this is the mode that will be used in a home environment.  
WPA (with radius server) works best in a business environment,  
in which a radius server automatically distributes the network  
key to clients.  
WPA2 requires Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for  
encryption of data, which offers much greater security than WPA.  
WPA uses both Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) and AES  
for encryption.  
Setting up your Belkin Wireless Router (or Access Point)  
to use Security  
To start using security, you must first enable WEP or WPA for your  
wireless router (or access point). For Belkin Wireless Routers (or  
Access Points), these security features can be configured through  
the web-based interface. See your wireless router’s (or access point’s)  
manual for directions on how to access the management interface.  
IMPORTANT: You must now set all wireless network cards/adapters  
to match these settings.  
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Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
Configuring your Adapter to use Security  
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At this point, you should already have your wireless router (or access  
point) set to use WPA or WEP. In order for you to gain wireless  
connection, you must set your N Wireless USB Adapter to use the  
same security settings.  
Changing the Wireless Security Settings  
The Belkin N Wireless USB Adapter supports the latest WPA security  
feature as well as the legacy WEP security standard. By default,  
wireless security is disabled.  
To enable security, you will first must determine which standard  
is used by the router (or access point). (See your wireless router’s  
or access point’s manual for directions on how to access the  
security settings.)  
To access the security settings on your Adapter, click the “My Connections”  
tab and point to the connection for which you want to change security  
settings. Click “Edit” to change settings.  
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Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
WEP Setup  
64-Bit WEP Encryption  
1. Select “WEP” from the “Data Encryption” drop-down menu.  
2. After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your key  
by typing in the hex key manually.  
A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letters from  
A–F and 0–9. For 64-bit WEP, you must enter 10 hex keys.  
For instance:  
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key  
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26  
Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
1
2
3
4
5
6
3. Click “Save” to finish. Encryption in the wireless router  
(or access point) is now set. Each of your computers on  
your wireless network will now must be configured with  
the same security settings.  
WARNING: If you are using a wireless client to turn on the security  
settings in your wireless router (or access point), you will temporarily  
lose your wireless connection until you activate security on your  
wireless client. Please record the key prior to applying changes in the  
wireless router (or access point). If you don’t remember the hex key,  
your client will be locked out of the wireless router (or access point).  
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27  
Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
128-Bit WEP Encryption  
1. Select “WEP” from the drop-down menu.  
2. After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your  
key by typing in the hex key manually. A hex (hexadecimal) key  
is a combination of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For  
128-bit WEP, you must enter 26 hex keys.  
For instance:  
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key  
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28  
Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
3. Click “Save” to finish. Encryption in the wireless router (or access  
point) is now set. You must now configure each of the computers  
on your wireless network with the same security settings.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
WARNING: If you are using a wireless client to turn on the security  
settings in your wireless router (or access point), you will temporarily  
lose your wireless connection until you activate security on your  
wireless client. Please record the key prior to applying changes in the  
wireless router (or access point). If you don’t remember the hex key,  
your client will be locked out of the wireless router (or access point).  
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29  
Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
WPA-PSK (no server)  
Choose this setting if your network does not use a radius server. WPA-PSK  
(no server) is typically used in home and small office networking.  
1. From the “Network Authentication” drop-down menu, select  
“WPA-PSK (no server)”.  
2. Enter your network key. This can be from eight to 63 characters  
and can be letters, numbers, or symbols. This same key must be  
used on all of the clients (network cards) that you want to include  
in your wireless network.  
3. Click “Save” to finish. You must now set all clients (network  
cards) to match these settings.  
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30  
Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
Wireless Networking Utility Options  
1
2
3
4
5
6
The “Options” tab on the WNU provides the user the ability to  
customize his or her WNU settings.  
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31  
Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
Wireless Networking Utility Help  
The WNU “Help” tab provides users with access to online and  
telephone support, one-click check for upgrades to updated versions  
of software, and advanced diagnostic tools.  
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32  
Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
Advanced Diagnostic Tools  
1
2
3
4
5
6
The “Advanced Diagnostic Tools” section is the central control panel  
for all the settings of the hardware and software components of  
the wireless network. It provides an array of tests and connectivity  
services to ensure optimal network performance.  
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33  
Troubleshooting  
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly.  
If you are unable to connect to the Internet from a wireless computer,  
please check the following items:  
1. Look at the lights on your wireless router. If you’re using a Belkin  
Wireless Router, the lights should be as follows:  
• The “Power” light should be on.  
• The “Connected” light should be on, and not blinking.  
• The “WAN” light should be either on or blinking.  
If your Belkin Wireless Router’s lights have the above characteristics, go  
to number 2 below.  
If this is NOT the case, make sure:  
• The router’s power cord is plugged in.  
• All cables are connected between the router and the modem.  
• All the modem’s LEDs are functioning correctly. If not, see your  
modem’s user manual.  
• Reboot the router.  
• Reboot the modem.  
If you continue to have issues, please contact Belkin Technical Support.  
If you are not using a Belkin Wireless Router, consult that router  
manufacturer’s user guide.  
2. Open your wireless utility software by clicking on the icon in the  
system tray at the bottom right-hand corner of the screen. The  
tray icon should look like this (the icon may be red or green):  
3. The window that opens should have a list of “Available Networks”.  
Available networks are wireless networks to which you can connect.  
If you are using a Belkin 802.11g (G Plus) Router, or Belkin 802.11g  
(54g) Router, Belkin54g” is the default name.  
If you are using a Belkin 802.11b Router, the default name should  
be “WLAN”.  
If you are NOT using a Belkin Router, please consult your router  
manufacturer’s user manual for the default name.  
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34  
Troubleshooting  
The name of your wireless network appears in  
“Available Networks”.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
If the correct network name is listed in the “Available Networks”  
list, please follow the steps below to connect wirelessly:  
1. Click on the correct network name in the “Available Networks” list.  
2. If the network has security (encryption) enabled, you must  
enter the network key. Click “Connect”. For more information  
regarding security, see the page entitled: “Securing your Wi-Fi  
Network” on page 20 of this User Manual.  
3. Within a few seconds, the tray icon in the lower  
right-hand corner of your screen should turn green,  
indicating a successful connection to the network.  
If you are still unable to access the Internet after connecting to  
the wireless network, please contact Belkin Technical Support.  
The name of your wireless network DOES NOT appear in the list  
of “Available Networks”.  
If the correct network name is not listed, check the SSID settings  
to see if they match. The SSID is case-sensitive and the spelling  
on each computer must be exactly the same in order for the  
Adapter to connect to the wireless router (or access point).  
Note: To check the SSID settings or look for an available network,  
double-click the Signal Indicator icon to bring up the “Wireless  
Networks” screen. Click “Add” if you do not see the network  
you are trying to connect to and type in the SSID. For more  
information about setting up an SSID, please reference your  
router manufacturer’s user manual.  
If issues persist even at close range, please contact Belkin  
Technical Support.  
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35  
Troubleshooting  
Installation CD-ROM does not start Belkin  
Wireless Networking Utility.  
If the CD-ROM does not start the Belkin Wireless Networking  
Utility automatically, it could be that the computer is running other  
applications that are interfering with the CD drive. If the Belkin  
Wireless Networking Utility screen does not appear within 15-20  
seconds, open up your CD-ROM drive by double-clicking on the  
“My Computer” icon. Next, double-click on the CD-ROM drive in  
which the Installation CD has been placed to start the installation.  
If the installation does not start automatically, right-click to select  
“Explore”, then double-click on the icon named “setup.exe”.  
Power LED does not come ON; Adapter is not working.  
If the LED indicators are not ON, the problem may be that the  
Adapter is not connected or installed properly. Verify that the  
Adapter is plugged firmly into the USB port of your computer.  
Check to see that the drivers for the Adapter have been installed.  
Right-click on the “My Computer” icon on your desktop. Choose  
“Properties” and navigate to the “Device Manager” and see if  
your USB Network Adapter is listed without any errors. If an error  
is indicated, contact Belkin Technical Support.  
Link LED is blinking slowly; I cannot connect  
to a wireless network or the Internet.  
If your Adapter appears to be functioning properly, but you  
cannot connect to a network or you have a red wireless icon  
at the bottom of your screen, the problem may be that there is  
a mismatch between the network name (SSID) settings in your  
wireless network properties.  
Check the SSID settings to see if they match. The SSID is  
case-sensitive and the spelling on each computer must be  
exactly the same in order for the Adapter to connect to the  
wireless router (or access point).  
Note: To check the SSID settings or look for an available  
network, double-click the Signal Indicator icon to bring up the  
“Wireless Networks” screen. Click “Add” if you do not see the  
network you are trying to connect to and type in the SSID.  
For more information about setting up an SSID, please reference  
your router manufacturer’s user manual. If issues persist even at  
close range, please contact Belkin Technical Support.  
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36  
Troubleshooting  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Link LED is solid but I cannot connect to the Internet.  
If you have a signal but can’t get online or obtain an IP address,  
the problem may be that there is a mismatch between the  
encryption key settings in your computer and wireless router (or  
access point). Check the WEP, WPA, or WPA2 key settings to see  
if they match. The key is case-sensitive and the spelling on each  
computer and wireless router (or access point) must be exactly  
the same in order for the Adapter to connect to the router. For  
more information about encryption, please see “Securing your  
Wi-Fi Network” on page 20 of this User Manual.  
If issues persist even at close range, please contact Belkin  
Technical Support.  
Data transfer is sometimes slow.  
Wireless technology is radio-based, which means connectivity  
and the throughput performance between devices decreases  
when the distance between devices increases. Other factors that  
will cause signal degradation (metal is generally the worst culprit)  
are obstructions such as walls and metal appliances. As a result,  
the typical indoor range of your wireless devices will be between  
100 to 200 feet. Note also that connection speed may decrease  
as you move farther from the wireless router (or access point).  
In order to determine if wireless issues are related to range, we  
suggest temporarily moving the computer, if possible, to five to  
10 feet away from the wireless router (or access point). Please  
see the section titled “Placement of your Wireless Networking  
Hardware for Optimal Performance” on page 2 of this User  
Manual. If issues persist even at close range, please contact  
Belkin Technical Support.  
Signal strength is poor.  
Wireless technology is radio-based, which means connectivity  
and the throughput performance between devices decreases  
when the distance between devices increases. Other factors that  
will cause signal degradation (metal is generally the worst culprit)  
are obstructions such as walls and metal appliances. As a result,  
the typical indoor range of your wireless devices will be between  
100 to 200 feet. Note also that connection speed may decrease  
as you move farther from the wireless router (or access point).  
In order to determine if wireless issues are related to range, we  
suggest temporarily moving the computer, if possible, to five to  
10 feet away from wireless router (or access point).  
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37  
Troubleshooting  
Changing the wireless channel – Depending on local wireless  
traffic and interference, switching the wireless channel of your  
network can improve performance and reliability. The default  
channel the router is shipped with is channel 6. You may choose  
from several other channels depending on your region; see your  
router’s (or access point’s) user manual for instructions on how to  
choose other channels.  
Limiting the wireless transmit rate – Limiting the wireless  
transmit rate can help improve the maximum wireless range, and  
connection stability. Most wireless cards have the ability to limit  
the transmission rate. To change this property, go to the Windows  
Control Panel, open “Network Connections” and double-click  
on your Adapter’s connection. In the “Properties” dialog, select  
the “Configure” button on the “General” tab (Windows 98 users  
will have to select the USB Network Adapter in the list box and  
then click “Properties”), then choose the “Advanced” tab and  
select the rate property. Wireless client cards are usually set to  
automatically adjust the wireless transmit rate for you, but doing  
so can cause periodic disconnects when the wireless signal is  
too weak; as a rule, slower transmission rates are more stable.  
Experiment with different connection rates until you find the best  
one for your environment; note that all available transmission  
rates should be acceptable for browsing the Internet. For more  
assistance, see your wireless card’s literature. If issues persist  
even at close range, please contact Belkin Technical Support.  
Why are there two wireless utilities in my system tray?  
Which one do I use?  
There are several features and advantages from using the Belkin  
Wireless Networking Utility over the Windows XP Wireless  
Zero Configuration utility. We offer a site survey, detailed link  
information, and adapter diagnosis, to name a few.  
It’s essential to know which utility is managing your Adapter. We  
recommend using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility. To use  
the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility, follow the steps below:  
Step 1 Right-click on the network status icon in the system tray  
and select the “Status” tab.  
Step 2 From the “Status” tab, uncheck the “Use Windows to  
configure my wireless network settings” box. Once the box is  
unchecked, click the “Close” button to close the window.  
You are now using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility  
to configure the Adapter.  
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38  
Troubleshooting  
1
2
3
4
5
6
The Adapter does not perform or connection is unstable  
when computer has a second built-in wireless network  
card (such as a mini PCI or Intel® Centrino).  
This condition occurs if your computer has a built-in wireless  
card while your Belkin N Wireless USB Adapter is also active.  
This happens because Windows must now handle two active  
wireless connections.  
You must disable the built-in wireless card from your computer  
under “Network Adapters” in the Device Manager.  
The Adapter does not perform or connection is slow  
when computer has a built-in wired Ethernet card.  
This condition occurs if your computer has an active Ethernet  
card while your Adapter is also active. This happens because  
Windows must now handle two active network connections.  
You must disable the Ethernet card from your computer under  
“Network Adapters” in the Device Manager.  
What’s the difference between 802.11g and  
draft 802.11n?  
Currently there are three commonly used wireless networking  
standards, which transmit data at very different maximum  
speeds. Each is based on the designation for certifying network  
standards. The most common wireless networking standard,  
802.11g, can transmit information up to 54Mbps; 802.11a also  
supports up to 54Mbps, but in the 5GHz frequency; and 802.11n  
draft specification can connect at up to 300Mbps. See the chart  
on the next page for more detailed information.  
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39  
Troubleshooting  
Belkin Wireless Comparison Chart  
Up to 54Mbps*  
Up to 54Mbps*  
Up to 300Mbps*  
Up to 300Mbps*  
Common household Common household Common household Common household  
devices such as  
cordless phones  
and microwave  
devices such as  
cordless phones  
and microwave  
devices such as  
cordless phones  
and microwave  
devices such as  
cordless phones  
and microwave  
ovens may interfere ovens may interfere ovens may interfere ovens may interfere  
with the unlicensed with the unlicensed with the unlicensed with the unlicensed  
band 2.4GHz  
band 2.4GHz  
band 2.4GHz  
band 2.4GHz  
Compatible with  
Compatible with  
Compatible with  
802.11b/g  
Compatible with  
802.11b/g  
draft 802.11n** and draft 802.11n** and  
802.11b/g  
802.11b/g  
Up to 400 ft.*  
Common—  
Up to 1,000 ft.*  
Better coverage  
Up to 1,200 ft.*  
Up to 1,400 ft.*  
Leading edge—  
best coverage and  
throughput  
Enhanced speed  
and coverage  
widespread use for and consistent  
Internet sharing speed and range  
*Distance and connection speeds will vary depending on your networking environment.  
**This Adapter is compatible with products based on the same version of the draft 802.11n  
specifications and may require a software upgrade for best results.  
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40  
Troubleshooting  
Technical Support  
1
2
3
4
5
6
You can find technical support information at www.belkin.com  
or www.belkin.com/networking. If you want to contact technical  
support by phone, please call:  
US: 877-736-5771  
310-898-1100 ext. 2263  
UK: 0845 607 77 87  
Australia: 1800 235 546  
New Zealand: 0800 235 546  
Singapore: 800 616 1790  
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41  
Information  
FCC Statement  
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH FCC RULES FOR  
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY  
We, Belkin International, Inc., of 501 West Walnut Street,  
Compton, CA 90220, declare under our sole responsibility  
that the product,  
F5D8053  
to which this declaration relates, complies with Part 15  
of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following  
two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful  
interference, and (2) this device must accept any  
interference received, including interference that may  
cause undesired operation.  
Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation.  
The radiated output power of this device is far below the FCC radio frequency  
exposure limits. Nevertheless, the device shall be used in such a manner that  
the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized.  
When connecting an external antenna to the device, the antenna shall be  
placed in such a manner to minimize the potential for human contact during  
normal operation. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio  
frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less  
than 20cm (8 inches) during normal operation.  
Federal Communications Commission Notice  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a  
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are  
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a  
residential installation.  
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy.  
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television  
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the  
user is encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of the  
following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver.  
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
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42  
Information  
Modifications  
1
2
3
4
5
6
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications to  
this device that are not expressly approved by Belkin International, Inc., may  
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
Belkin International, Inc., Limited Lifetime Product Warranty  
What this warranty covers.  
Belkin International, Inc. (“Belkin”) warrants to the original purchaser of this  
Belkin product that the product shall be free of defects in design, assembly,  
material, or workmanship.  
What the period of coverage is.  
Belkin warrants the Belkin product for the lifetime of the product.  
What will we do to correct problems?  
Product Warranty.  
Belkin will repair or replace, at its option, any defective product free of charge  
(except for shipping charges for the product).  
What is not covered by this warranty?  
All above warranties are null and void if the Belkin product is not provided  
to Belkin for inspection upon Belkin’s request at the sole expense of  
the purchaser, or if Belkin determines that the Belkin product has been  
improperly installed, altered in any way, or tampered with. The Belkin Product  
Warranty does not protect against acts of God such as flood, earthquake,  
lightning, war, vandalism, theft, normal-use wear and tear, erosion,  
depletion, obsolescence, abuse, damage due to low voltage disturbances  
(i.e. brownouts or sags), non-authorized program, or system equipment  
modification or alteration.  
How to get service.  
To get service for your Belkin product you must take the following steps:  
1. Contact Belkin International, Inc., at 501 W. Walnut St., Compton CA  
90220, Attn: Customer Service, or call (800)-223-5546, within 15 days of  
the Occurrence. Be prepared to provide the following information:  
a. The part number of the Belkin product.  
b. Where you purchased the product.  
c. When you purchased the product.  
d. Copy of original receipt.  
2. Your Belkin Customer Service Representative will then instruct you on  
how to forward your receipt and Belkin product and how to proceed  
with your claim.  
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43  
Information  
Belkin International, Inc., reserves the right to review the damaged Belkin  
product. All costs of shipping the Belkin product to Belkin International, Inc.,  
for inspection shall be borne solely by the purchaser. If Belkin determines,  
in its sole discretion, that it is impractical to ship the damaged equipment  
to Belkin International, Inc., Belkin may designate, in its sole discretion, an  
equipment repair facility to inspect and estimate the cost to repair such  
equipment. The cost, if any, of shipping the equipment to and from such  
repair facility and of such estimate shall be borne solely by the purchaser.  
Damaged equipment must remain available for inspection until the claim is  
finalized. Whenever claims are settled, Belkin International, Inc., reserves the  
right to be subrogated under any existing insurance policies the purchaser  
may have.  
How state law relates to the warranty.  
THIS WARRANTY CONTAINS THE SOLE WARRANTY OF BELKIN. THERE  
ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR, EXCEPT AS REQUIRED  
BY LAW, IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION  
OF QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  
PURPOSE, AND SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTIES, IF ANY, ARE LIMITED IN  
DURATION TO THE TERM OF THIS WARRANTY.  
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts,  
so the above limitations may not apply to you.  
IN NO EVENT SHALL BELKIN BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,  
DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR MULTIPLE DAMAGES SUCH AS,  
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOST BUSINESS OR PROFITS ARISING OUT OF  
THE SALE OR USE OF ANY BELKIN PRODUCT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE  
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other  
rights, which may vary from state to state. Some states do not allow the  
exclusion or limitation of incidental, consequential, or other damages, so the  
above limitations may not apply to you.  
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44  
Information  
1
2
3
4
5
6
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45  
N Wireless  
USB Adapter  
Belkin Tech Support  
Belkin Ltd.  
US: 877-736-5771  
4 Pioneer Avenue  
310-898-1100 ext. 2263  
UK: 0845 607 77 87  
Australia: 1800 235 546  
New Zealand: 0800 235 546  
Singapore: 800 616 1790  
Tuggerah Business Park  
Tuggerah, NSW 2259, Australia  
+61 (0) 2 4350 4600  
+61 (0) 2 4350 4700 fax  
Belkin B.V.  
Belkin International, Inc.  
501 West Walnut Street  
Los Angeles, CA 90220-5221, USA  
310-898-1100  
Boeing Avenue 333  
1119 PH Schiphol-Rijk, The Netherlands  
+31 (0) 20 654 7300  
+31 (0) 20 654 7349 fax  
310-898-1111 fax  
Belkin Ltd.  
Express Business Park, Shipton Way  
Rushden, NN10 6GL, United Kingdom  
+44 (0) 1933 35 2000  
+44 (0) 1933 31 2000 fax  
© 2007 Belkin International, Inc. All rights reserved. All trade names are registered trademarks of  
respective manufacturers listed. Windows and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or  
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.  
P75451  
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