BB Electronics TV Converter Box 1939STB User Manual

RS-232 to J1939 Converter CE  
Model 1939STB  
Documentation Number 1939STB4600  
International Headquarters  
B&B Electronics Mfg. Co. Inc.  
707 Dayton Road -- P.O. Box 1040 -- Ottawa, IL 61350 USA  
Phone (815) 433-5100 -- General Fax (815) 433-5105  
Home Page: www.bb-elec.com  
Sales e-mail: [email protected] -- Fax (815) 433-5109  
Technical Support e-mail: [email protected] -- Fax (815) 433-5104  
European Headquarters  
B&B Electronics Ltd.  
Westlink Commercial Park, Oranmore, Co. Galway, Ireland  
Phone +353 91 792444 -- Fax +353 91 792445  
Sales e-mail: [email protected]  
Technical Support e-mail: [email protected]  
B&B Electronics – November 2000  
1939STB4600 Manual  
Cover Page  
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B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph +353 91-792444 – Fax +353 91-792445  
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Introduction  
SAE-J1939 is a communication protocol developed by SAE (Society of  
Automotive Engineers). The communication protocol is based on the CAN  
specification developed by Bosch 2.0 part B (September, 1991).  
Before using the Model 1939STB the user should be familiar with the  
SAE publications listed below, and follow all the guidelines before  
attempting to connect to an active J1939 network.  
The SAE-J1939 specifications are guidelines. Many manufacturers have  
proprietary data codes developed for their own use. The user must obtain  
these codes from the manufacturer of the vehicle. B&B Electronics does not  
have access to the SAE-J1939 codes, and cannot provide any assistance in  
obtaining these codes. It is the responsibility of the user to obtain and  
implement the specific J1939 codes for the vehicle(s) that the 1939STB is  
interfaced to.  
SAE Publications  
Surface Vehicle Recommended Practice  
SAE-J1939/11  
Physical Layer – 250k bits/s, Shielded Twisted Pair  
(issued DEC94)  
SAE-J1939/21  
SAE-J1939/31  
Data Link Layer (issued JUL94)  
Recommended Practice for Serial Control and  
Communications  
Vehicle Network – Part 31- Network Layer  
(issued DEC94)  
SAE-J1939/71  
SAE-J1939/73  
SAE-J1939/81  
Vehicle Application Layer (revised MAY96)  
Application Layer –Diagnostics (issued FEB96)  
Recommended Practice for Serial Control and  
Communications  
Vehicle Network – Park 81 – Network Management  
(issued JUL97)  
You may order these documents from SAE at (412) 776-4970  
FAX: (412) 776-0790  
Or on the web at  
CAN Specification 2.0 Robert Bosch GmbH  
Postfach 50  
D-7000 Stuttgart 1, Germany  
1939STB4600 Manual  
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WARNING!  
This Model 1939STB Converter Module allows you to connect  
to active SAE J-1939 networks. It is possible that your  
transmissions through this converter module could cause  
malfunction of the network operation, damage to the software or  
equipment, or bodily harm.  
Do Not Transmit Any Messages to The Network without a  
complete understanding of the operation of the network.  
B&B Electronics Mfg. Co. specifically disclaims any  
responsibility for damage or injury to software, hardware,  
equipment or persons as a result of using this product.  
WARNING!  
2
1939STB4600 Manual  
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 1040 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815-433-5100 - Fax 815-433-5104  
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph +353 91 792444 – Fax +353 91 792445  
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Description  
The 1939STB is an interface device allowing the user to connect a PC to  
an SAE-1939 bus via a serial port. The 1939STB conforms to the Physical  
Layer specification as set forth in SAE-J1939/11. The 1939STB allows the  
reception and transmission of messages over an SAE-J1939 standard bus.  
This converter has 14 message “slots” that can be configured for either  
reception or transmission. A sample program is provided to aid in the setup  
of the interface. Source code is provided and can be found in a subdirectory  
under B&B Electronics/J1939/VB6. The Visual Basic program runs under  
Windows: however, setup and data transfers can be sent and received by any  
terminal capable of serial communications.  
The power supply is a wide-range design and will accept a DC voltage  
between 10 and 42 volts. The 1939STB has reverse polarity protection.  
Power is connected to the 1939STB though a terminal block located under  
the snap cover. +DC is connected to the terminal marked “POWER”. -DC is  
connected to the terminal marked “GND”.  
The serial port on the 1939STB is a 9-pin male connection, configured as  
DCE (pin 2 receive// pin 3 transmit). The serial baud rate is user selectable  
between 300 and 57600. The stop, parity, and word length can also be  
adjusted.  
Two LED’s are provided on the 1939STB. One indicates that DC power  
is connected to the converter and the power supply is working properly. This  
LED will be lit constantly. The second LED is labeled “DATA”. This LED  
monitors the function of the converter. After the device is connected, the  
LED should flash approximately once every 2 seconds. The flashing LED  
confirms that the converter is operating properly and is ready to accept data.  
Connection to the SAE-J1939 bus is made by a terminal connection. The  
terminal, located under the snap cover, is marked “CAN LOW and “CAN  
HIGH”. In some applications it may be necessary to add a terminating  
resistor across the CAN high/low terminals. Consult the SAE-J1939/11  
publication for details concerning terminating resistors.  
The terminals marked “ A” and “B” are not used.  
1939STB4600 Manual  
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Physical Description  
Length:  
5.25 in. (134mm)  
Width:  
2.75 in. (70mm)  
Height:  
1.00 in (25.4mm)  
Serial Connection:  
SAE-J1939 Connection:  
Power Connection:  
Temperature:  
DB-9 female, DCE  
Terminal block, CAN HIGH/CAN LOW  
Terminal block, POWER/GND  
0 to +70 degrees Centigrade  
Electrical Specification  
Input Power Requirement: 10 to 42 volts DC, 1 Watt max.  
Meets Physical Layer SAE-J1939/11  
Fully compatible with ISO 11898-24v standard  
RS-232 driver meets EIA-232-E and V.28 specification  
CAN transceiver meets ISO 11898-24 V standard  
4
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Communication directed to the device  
Format:  
Table 1. J1939STB Format  
Message Information  
Message header  
Data Payload  
B
1
B
2
B
3
B
4
B
5
B
6
B
7
B
8
B
9
B
1
0
4
0
B
1
1
8
c
B
1
2
4
1
B
1
3
4
2
B
1
4
4
3
B
1
5
4
4
B
1
6
4
5
B
1
8
4
6
B
1
9
4
7
B
2
0
4
8
8
1
2
1
1
F
0
5
9
5
E
7
0
c
8
0
0
0
All communications to the device start with a message header (white  
area). This header is removed from any message sent to the J1939 bus. The  
header is four bytes long. Two bytes (B1& B2) are used to confirm start of  
frame. The next two bytes (B3 & B4) contain information controlling how  
the 1939STB functions. The remainder of the packet is the data payload and  
can contain from zero to sixteen bytes depending on function.  
Table 2. Transmit Data Format  
Byte 1  
Check  
1
Byte 2  
Check  
2
Byte 3  
Control  
1
Byte 4  
Control  
2
Message Information  
Data Payload  
The first two bytes (Check 1 and Check 2) are always set to 81hex and  
21hex. These bytes must precede all data sent to the device. If the Check  
bytes are not sent consecutively the message will be rejected. The entire  
message must be resent before data can be transmitted to the device. Control  
(byte 3 and byte 4) contain information that is used by the converter. This  
information is not passed to the J1939 bus. Both control bytes must contain  
data (cannot have a value of 00) or the transmission will be rejected.  
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Control Byte 3  
Byte 3 directs the data packet to the proper destination. The setting of  
this byte will affect the rest of the message. That is to say changing this byte  
changes the meaning of the following data bytes.  
Table 3. Bits of Byte 3  
Nibble 2  
Bit 6 Bit 5  
Nibble 1  
Bit 2  
Bit 7  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
Byte 3 has two parts, Nibble 1 and Nibble 2. Nibble 2 (bits 4 – 7) sets  
the control code as follows:  
Table 4. Byte 3 Nibble 2  
Bit Number  
Bit 7  
Value  
Function  
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Reserved not used  
Reserved not used  
Reserved not used  
Reserved not used  
Internal commands (Baud rate, Version number)  
No function  
External commands (Messages to J1939 bus)  
No function  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Nibble 1 (bits 0 – 3) of control byte 3 defines the number of bytes in the  
data payload of the message. The byte count does NOT include the message  
header (bytes 1 through 4). The message payload is limited to 16 bytes. This  
limit allows a complete J1939 packet to be sent or received from the bus.  
Table 5. Transmit Data Format  
Byte 1 Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Message Information Data Payload  
Check  
1
Check  
2
Control Control  
1
2
<< Count Number of Bytes for byte 3 nibble 1 >>  
Nibble 1 of control byte 3 can be set to any value between 0 and 16  
(0 to F hex).  
Table 6. Byte 3 Nibble 1  
Bit Number  
Bit 3  
Value  
Function  
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Number of bytes in data payload (MSB)  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
Number of bytes in data payload  
Number of bytes in data payload  
Number of bytes in data payload (LSB)  
6
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Control Byte 4  
When control byte 3 is set to “external commands” (bit 4 set to 1), nibble  
1 of control byte 4 is used to tell the J1939 in which message slot location (1  
through 15) to place the message data. NOTE: Message location number 15  
is receive only.  
Table 7. Byte 4  
Nibble 2  
Bit 5  
Nibble 1  
Bit 2  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
When control byte 3 is set to “ internal commands” (bit 5 set to 1), nibble  
1 of control byte 4 has the following functions:  
Table 8. Nibble 1 Bit Values  
Nibble 1 Value  
0001  
Function  
Display vender number & version  
Set baud rate, stop, start bits  
Not used  
0010  
0100  
1000  
Not used  
Nibble 2 of control byte 4 is reserved for future use and is set to 0.  
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Internal Functions  
While most of the information sent and received from the 1939STB will  
be transferred to the J1939 bus, the internal function codes allow the user to  
set up the serial port, and receive an identity string from the 1939STB. The  
identity string may be used to verify that the 1939STB is connected and  
working properly.  
Vendor String  
The vendor string function is sent to the 1939STB as shown in the table  
below. This function is strictly internal and can be sent to the 1939STB at  
any time whether or not the 1939STB is connected to an active J1939 bus.  
The shaded areas are to be set by the user.  
Table 9. Vendor String Setup  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Nibble 2  
0000  
01hex  
Nibble 2  
0010  
Nibble 1  
0000  
Nibble 1  
0001  
81  
81  
21  
21  
20hex  
After this is sent to the 1939STB the device will respond with:  
Table 10. Message Received from the SAE-J1939 Bus  
Function  
I
J1939  
MC  
Data  
D
4
2
Address  
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx  
28  
0 0  
0 0  
0
0
0
0
00  
A
A
A
A
See “Reception of Data” for an explanation of codes.  
The xx may change.  
The included Visual Basic application has a script file, VENDN.CVS,  
that can be sent to the 1939STB to illustrate the vendor string function.  
8
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RS-232 Baud Change  
Setting byte-3/nibble-2 to 2 and byte-4/nibble-1 to 2 causes the 1939STB  
to change baud. This function also requires 3 bytes of additional information  
bytes 5, 6, and 7. It is important to note that after a baud change the PC must  
have its baud changed to match the baud of the 1939STB for communication  
to exist. If communication is lost after a baud change and cannot be  
recovered, disconnecting the 1939STB from its power source will restore the  
1939STB to its default baud rate of 9600 baud, 1 stop bit, 8 data bits, no  
parity.  
Table 11. Baud Rate Setup  
Byte Byte  
Byte 3  
Nibble 2  
0010  
Byte 4  
Byte 5  
UB3  
Byte 6  
Baud 1  
Byte 7  
Baud 2  
1
2
Nibble 1  
0011  
Nibble 2  
0000  
Nibble 1  
0010  
81  
81  
21  
21  
23 hex  
02 hex  
03 hex  
00 hex  
06 hex  
Table 11 shows how an internal command is used to set the 1939STB to a  
baud rate of 300, 1 stop bit, 8 data words, and no parity. Byte 3 nibble 2 sets  
the internal command function. A nibble value of 2 sets the J1939STB into  
the Internal Function mode. Nibble 1 of byte 3 tells the 1939STB 3 bytes will  
follow Byte 4. Byte 4, nibble 1 is set to 2 telling the 1939STB to perform a  
baud change using the information contained in bytes 5, 6, and 7.  
Table 12. Baud Rate Setup  
Baud Rate Decimal Divisor  
Hex Divisor MSB (Baud 2)  
Hex Divisor LSB (Baud 1)  
300  
1200  
2400  
9600  
19200  
38,400  
57,600  
1556  
384  
192  
48  
24  
12  
06 hex  
01 hex  
00 hex  
00 hex *  
00 hex  
00 hex  
00 hex  
00 hex  
80 hex  
C0 hex  
30 hex *  
18 hex  
0C hex  
08 hex  
8
* Setup default value.  
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RS-232 Baud Rate Change - cont’d.  
All baud rates are entered as hex numbers. To determine the decimal  
divisor use the following formula. The decimal number must be converted to  
hexadecimal before entering the number into byte 6 and 7. Baud rates faster  
than 57,600 are not supported.  
UART clock = 7,372,800 Hz  
Decimal Divisor = Clock frequency (7,372,800)  
Baud output x 16  
If you want a baud rate output of 300 baud:  
Decimal Divisor = 7,372,800  
300 x 16  
Decimal Divisor = 1536 = 600 hex  
Baud 1= 00  
Baud 2= 06  
Programming a baud rate change to 300 baud, 1 stop bit, 8 bit data, no parity.  
Table 13. Baud Rate Setup  
Byte Byte  
Byte 3  
Nibble 2  
0010  
Byte 4  
Nibble 2  
0000  
Byte 5  
UB3  
Byte 6  
Baud 1  
Byte 7  
Baud 2  
1
2
21  
21  
Nibble 1  
0011  
Nibble 1  
0010  
81  
81  
23 hex  
02 hex  
03 hex  
00 hex  
06 hex  
Table 13 is set to produce a baud rate of 300, 1stop bit, an 8 bit data  
word, and no parity.  
10  
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RS-232 Baud Rate Change cont’d.  
Baud Change; Parity, word length, stop bits.  
Byte 5 (UB3)  
UB3 sets the LCR register on the UART  
Table 14. Byte 5 (UB3)  
Bit 7  
Divisor  
latch  
Bit 6  
Set  
break  
Bit 5  
Set  
parity  
Bit 4  
Even  
parity  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Stop  
bits  
Bit 1  
Word  
length 1  
Bit 0  
Word  
length 0  
Parity  
enable  
Bit 7 = 1 allows baud rate divisor to be changed.  
0 baud rate change is blocked.  
Bit seven should not be set. The setting and resetting of this bit is  
handled internally.  
Bit 6 = 1 forces the transmitter output to a logic 0 for alerting the remote  
receiver to a line break.  
0 No break condition.  
Bits 5, 4, 3 work together to set parity.  
Table 15. Parity Setup  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Parity Selection  
No parity *  
Odd parity  
Even parity  
Force parity “1”  
Force parity “0”  
X
0
0
1
1
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
* Setup Default Value.  
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RS-232 Baud Rate Change cont’d.  
Bit 2 stop bit works in conjunction with bits 1 and bit 0.  
Table 16. Stop Bit Setup  
Bit 2  
Word length (bits)  
Stop bit length  
0
1
1
5, 6, 7, 8  
5
6, 7, 8  
1*  
1½  
2
* Setup default value.  
Bits 1 and 0 set the word length.  
Table 17. Word Length  
Bit 1  
Bit 2  
Word length  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
5
6
7
8*  
* Setup default value.  
12  
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External Commands  
The SAE-J1939 format is based on the CAN extended data frame. A  
detailed breakdown of the data frame is shown in Appendix A.  
The arbitration field is changed to conform to the SAE-J1939 message  
frame. The message frame must be broken down further before it can be sent  
to the 1939STB.  
The format for transmitting data to the 1939STB is shown in the  
following table:  
Table 18. J1939 Format  
Message Information  
Message Header  
Data Payload  
B
1
B
2
B
3
B
4
B
5
B
6
B
7
B
8
B
9
B
1
0
4
0
B
1
1
8
c
B
1
2
4
1
B
1
3
4
2
B
1
4
4
3
B
1
5
4
4
B
1
6
4
5
B
1
8
4
6
B
1
9
4
7
B
2
0
4
8
8
1
2
1
1
F
0
5
9
5
E
7
0
c
8
0
0
0
The message sent to the converter is formatted as shown above. The  
format is divided into three sections. Each section performs a specific  
function as follows:  
Bytes 1 through 4 (B1-B4) are internal commands for the converter.  
These bytes tell the converter if the following message is intended for the  
SAE-J1939 bus, the slot where the message should be stored on the  
1939STB, and the length of the data payload.  
Bytes 5 through 11 are for message control - if it is to be transmitted  
(data frame) or received (remote frame). This area contains the J1939  
message information: priority, data page, PDU format, PDU specific, and  
source address. The last section is the data section. This is the data that will  
be sent to, or received from, the bus. It may contain 0 to 8 bytes.  
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Message Header Setup  
Before a message can be sent to the SAE-J1939 bus, the message header  
must be configured to direct the data correctly. The following table shows the  
bytes that must be set to direct a message to the SAE-J1939 bus.  
Table 19. J1939 Message Header  
Message Header  
B
1
B
2
B
3
B
4
81  
21  
1F  
05  
The first two bytes are for the start of message. The third byte (B3)  
containing hex 1F,1 directs the message to the J1939 bus. (F) hex is the  
number of bytes in the payload. Byte four (B4) tells the converter in which  
message slot to put the message (slot 5). Valid slots are 1 through 15, but slot  
15 is reserved for receive only.  
Table 20. Valid Codes for Byte 3  
Nibble 2  
Nibble 1  
Value  
1
2
Function  
Message directed to SAE-J1939 bus  
Internal commands, vender #, baud change  
0 to 15  
Number of bytes to follow byte 4  
Table 21. Valid Codes for Byte 4  
Function  
Nibble 2  
Nibble 1  
No function (reserved)  
Message slot number  
Value = 0  
Value = 1 to 15 (1 to F hex)  
Each message must have a unique slot number. A message sent  
to the same slot number overwrites the previous message.  
14  
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Message Information  
Table 22. J1939 Message Information  
Message Information  
B
5
95  
B
6
E7  
B
7
0C  
B
8
80  
B
9
00  
B
10  
40  
B
11  
8C  
The message information controls the action of the message. It also  
contains the header information that will be sent out on the J1939 bus. The  
bytes that control the message and are not transmitted to the bus are grayed  
in. Byte 5 and 6 are the message control bytes. They work together to control  
the message. The bit fields are set up in a two bit configuration as follows:  
NOTE: Byte 11 covered on page 18.  
Table 23. Two Bit Values for Byte 5 and 6  
Value of 2 bit field  
Function on write  
Reserved  
Reset element  
Set element  
No change  
Function on read  
Reserved  
Element is reset  
Element is set  
Reserved  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
The bit values shown in gray are the only values valid for the setup  
of the 1939STB.  
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Byte 5  
Table 24. Byte 5  
Byte 5  
Bit 4  
TXIE  
Bit Function  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 3  
RXIE  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
INTPND  
Bit 0  
MSGVAL  
Sets the message valid  
Sets the message invalid  
Transmit interrupt set  
Transmit interrupt not set  
Receive interrupt set  
Receive not set  
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
Interrupt has occurred  
No interrupt pending  
1
0
0
1
NOTE: The dark gray (white letters) should be set to this value when sending a new message  
to the 1939STB.  
MSGVAL Bits 6 and 7  
Message Valid. The message must be valid before any operations can be  
preformed on it. Messages can be preloaded on the converter and activated /  
deactivated as needed. Note that all messages locations are set invalid at  
power up. Any time the converter is reset, all message information is lost.  
TXIE Bits 5 and 4  
Transmit Interrupt Enable. Set bit(s) INTPND after a message is successfully  
sent to the bus.  
RXIE Bits 3 and 2  
Receive Interrupt Enable. Set bit(s) INTPND after a message is received  
from the bus. NOTE: It is possible to send a remote frame by setting both the  
TXIE and RXIE. The controller will clear the TXIE after the message is sent  
or if the data is received before the message can be sent.  
INTPND Bits 1 and 0  
Interrupt Pending. Indicates that a message object has generated an  
interrupt request. Be aware that when a message is being serviced by the  
controller, it is temporarily inactive. This prevents a message from being  
overwritten by the J1939 controller while the message is being loaded to the  
serial port. During the upload the message location cannot receive or  
transmit.  
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Byte 6  
Table 25. Byte 6  
Byte 6  
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3  
RMTPND TXRQ MSGLIST/CPUUPD  
Bit Function  
Bit 2  
Bit 1 Bit 0  
NEWDAT  
Remote Pending  
1
0
0
1
Transmit Request  
1
0
0
1
Message lost/ CPU update  
New data in message slot  
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
NOTE: the dark gray (white letters) should be set to this value when sending a new message to  
the 1939STB.  
RMTPND Bits 7 and 6  
Remote Pending (used for messages that are to be transmitted). Indicates  
that the transmission of this object has been requested by a remote node, but  
the data has not been sent yet. When RMTPND is set the controller also sets  
TXRQ. Both RMTPND and TXRQ are cleared when the message has been  
sent successfully.  
TXRQ Bits 5 and 4  
Transmit Request. This message is in the process of being transmitted and is  
not finished yet.  
MSGLST/CPUUPD Bits 3 and 2  
This pair of bits has a dual function based on its direction.  
Receive  
MSGLST. Message Lost indicates the J1939 controller has stored a new  
message into this location while NEWDAT was set. The previous message  
was overwritten. This can occur for several reasons. The MPU was busy  
doing other tasks, transmitting a serial message, error checking or servicing a  
message with a higher slot number.  
Transmit  
CPUUPD. CPU update inhibits the transmission of a message while the CPU  
updates the information. It can also be used to control the automatic  
transmission of a message.  
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NEWDAT Bits 1and 0  
Indicates if new data has been written into this slot by either the bus  
controller (receive messages) or the controller (transmit objects).  
Byte 11  
Table 26. Byte 11  
Byte 11  
Bit Function  
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0  
DLC  
XT  
D
DIR  
Number of data bytes (0 to 8)  
Message direction: Transmit  
Message direction: Receive  
Extended identifier must be 1  
Bit not used set to 0  
1
0
1
X
Bit not used set to 0  
X
DLC Bits 7, 6, 5 and 4  
Data length code. The number of data bytes in the message.  
DIR Bit 3  
Direction. Defines if a message is transmit or receive.  
Bit Set = 1  
Transmit on reception of a remote frame matching the identifier.  
Bit = 0  
Receive. When a message is received with an identifier that matches the  
identifier of the message stored in this slot the data is stored in this slot.  
XTD Bit2  
Extended identifier. This bit should always be set to 1. Bits 1 and 0 are  
not used. To send a remote frame to Request Data, set up the message slot to  
Receive Mode, then set TXRQ (10). This will be cleared by the control once  
the data is sent or if the data is received before the remote frame could be  
transmitted.  
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SAE-J1939 Control Header  
Bytes 7 though 10 are the bytes that set the header information  
(“Arbitration Field” in the following table) for the SAE-J1939 bus. The areas  
shown in Table 27 in dark gray are set by the CAN specification and are  
NOT modified by SAE-J1939.  
Table 27. J1939 Message Frame  
ARBITRATION FIELD  
CONTROL  
DATA CRC  
ACK  
EOF  
S
O
F
1
Identifier  
(11 Bits)  
S
R
S
1
I
Identifier  
Extension  
(18 Bits)  
18 Bits  
R
T
R
1
R
1
R
0
D
L
C
D
E
1
11 Bits  
6 Bits  
64 Bits 16 Bits 2 Bits  
7 Bits  
The frame above shows the entire J1939/CAN frame.  
Table 28 on the following page shows the Arbitration field in detail.  
Dark gray areas are part of the CAN standard and are set by the controller.  
The double black lines separate the CAN message identifiers (upper part)  
from the SAE-J1939 message identifiers (lower part). The area between the  
black lines highlighted in dark gray/white letters shows the bytes that must be  
entered to set up the SAE-J1939 message header. In the back of the manual  
you will find a worksheet, (Appendix A) and an example (Appendix B) to  
help set up the message header.  
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Byte 7  
(Shown in Table 29)  
Bits 7, 6, and 5 of byte 7 set the J1939 priority bits. Bit 7 is the MSB. Bit 5 is  
the LSB. To code a priority value = 6 set bit 7 = 1 bit 6 = 1 bit 5 = 0.  
Bit 4 is the reserved bit - the J1939 specification sets this bit to zero. It may  
be used in the future therefore it is NOT hard coded. The user must set this  
bit to zero for every transmitted J1939 message.  
Bit 3 is the data page bit and select page 0 or page 1and is set by the user.  
Bits 2, 1, 0, are the MSB’s of the PDU format.  
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Byte 8  
(Shown in Table 30)  
Bits 7, 6, 5, 4, and 3 of Byte 8 along with Bits 2, 1, and 0 of Byte 7 make up  
the first part of the PDU (Protocol Data Unit). The first 8 bits are the PDU  
format. The values for specific formats will have to be supplied by the user.  
Bits 2, 1, and 0 of Byte 8 and bits 7, 6, 5, 4, and 3 of Byte 9 make up the  
second part of the PDU. The eight bits are the PDU specific. Values for the  
PDU specific will have to be supplied by the user .  
NOTE: It is a common practice to combine the first and second parts of the  
PDU into a single number. When given the PDU as a single number, bit 2 of  
byte 7 is the MSB and bit 3 of byte 9 is the LSB.  
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Bytes 9 and 10  
(Shown in Table 31)  
Bits 7, 6, 5, 4 and 3 complete the PDU.  
Bits 2, 1, and 0 of byte 9 and bits 7, 6, 5,and 4 of byte 10 are the Source  
Address for the converter. Each Source Address MUST be unique. SAE  
J1939-81 describes address management and allocation in detail and should  
be consulted before connecting to a J1939 bus. Addresses 249 and 250 are  
designated for offboard diagnostic service tools. WARNING: These  
addresses are SUGGESTED. The procedure described in SAE J1939-81  
should be followed when connecting to any unknown bus.  
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Byte 11  
Table 32. J1939 Message Information  
Message Information  
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
95  
E7  
0C  
80  
00  
40  
8C  
Table 33. J1939 Message Control  
Message Information  
B
5
95  
B
6
E7  
B
7
0C  
B
8
80  
B
9
00  
B
10  
40  
B
11  
8C  
Byte 11  
Byte 11 is not sent to the J1939 bus and is coded as follows:  
Table 34. Byte 11  
DLC  
Bit 6  
DIR  
Bit 3  
XTD  
Bit 2  
Bit 7  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
DLC Data Length Code  
Number of bytes 0 to 8 in the data payload.  
DIR Message Direction  
DIR = 1 transmit. The loaded message is transmitted.  
DIR = 0 receive. A remote frame with a matching identifier.  
The message is stored in this message location.  
XTD Extended IdentifierXTD = 1 Extended frame  
This bit should always be set to one.  
XTD = 0 Standard frame  
J1939 does not support standard frames.  
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Data Field  
The next 8 bytes are the data field and can have from 0 to 8 bytes used.  
This is the data payload.  
Table 35. J1939 Message Frame  
Arbitration Field  
Control Data  
CRC  
ACK EOF  
S
O
F
1
Identifier  
(11 bits)  
S
R
S
1
I
Identifier  
Extension  
(18 bits)  
18 bits  
R
T
R
1
R
1
R
0
D
L
C
D
E
1
11 bits  
6 bits  
64 bits  
16 bits  
2 bits  
7 bits  
The remaining fields are handled by the controller and are not accessible  
through the converter.  
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Reception of Data  
The 1939STB sends data to the RS-232 port and onto the PC using a 16  
byte format. The first byte of the message is 42hex. The next byte is the  
Function byte. The next field displays the SAE-J1939 header. If an internal  
message is received then this field is filled with zero. The receive message  
header is detailed below.  
Table 36. Message Received from the SAE-J1939 Bus  
Func  
I
D
4
J1939 Address  
M
C
1
Data  
09  
28  
C
80 00 40  
00 00 00  
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48  
F
F
2
E
4
2
0
0
0
0
A
A
A
A
Table 36 shows the receive message. The black line separates the two  
types of messages that the 1939STB produces. Each message is detailed  
separately below.  
SAE-J1939 Bus  
Referring to Table 36 this is a message received from the SAE-J1939  
bus. The first byte (ID) is the start of frame byte and is fixed at 42hex. The  
next byte is a function code byte. This byte is broken into two nibbles and  
decoded as follows:  
Table 37. Function  
Nibble 2  
Nibble 1  
Bit 7  
Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0  
The gray area shown in Table 36 is information that was not received  
from the bus, but is needed to track the message.  
ID Byte  
This is a start of a message and will always be 42Hex.  
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Function  
This is used to show where the message came from. Refer to Table 37. If  
the Nibble 2 is set to 0, then the message is from the J1939 bus. If Nibble 2 is  
set to 2, it is an internal message (for example, Vendor ID).  
Table 38. MC  
Nibble 2  
Bit 5  
Nibble 1  
Bit 2 Bit 1  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 0  
MC  
This is a byte from the controller. Nibble 2 is the number of data bytes (0-  
8) in the message. Nibble 1, Bit 3 is the message direction. Bit 2 should  
always be set to 1. Bit 1 and 0 are not used.  
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Internal Messages  
Table 39. Message Received from the SAE-J1939 Bus  
Func  
I
J1939 Address  
M
C
1
Data  
D
4
2
09  
C
80 00 40  
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48  
F
F
E
4
2
28  
0
0
00 00 00 00  
A
A
A
A
Table 39 shows the data received from the J1939 bus highlighted in gray.  
The bytes (C,80,00,40) are the J1939 priority, reserve bit, data page, and  
PDU. The data field contains the data payload of the message and be from 0  
to 8 bytes.  
The message starts with 42 hex. The function code is 28 hex. This  
identifies the message as an internal message 2 and type 8. The J1938  
Address field is set to 0. The Data field has an AA hex at either end. The data  
between is variable.  
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Software  
The program included with the 1939STB is a Visual Basic program that  
allows the transmission and reception of simple messages from the SAE-  
J1939 bus. The source code for the program is included on the disk to aid in  
program development.  
Installation  
Two disks are provided with the 1939STB. Disk one is installed first.  
Start Windows and insert the disk in A: drive.  
Click on the Start icon.  
Then click on the Run icon.  
In the box type “a:setup”.  
Follow the screen instructions.  
If you follow all the default settings the program will be under  
Start/ Programs/ B&B Electronics / J1939stb.  
After installing the program use the icon to start the program. The first  
screen sets the PC’s com port. Choose the serial port where the 1939STB is  
connected. The default baud setting should be used. Click on enter to get to  
the next screen.  
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This screen is divided into two parts. The upper half of the screen  
allows the user to fill out the individual bytes that configure the 1939STB.  
The lower part of the screen displays data received from the 1939STB.  
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Message Transmission  
(sending data to the 1939STB)  
The transmission window is divided into three rows. The first row is the  
internal header information. The second row contains message control  
information. The third row is the data payload sent with the information.  
The first row has 4 bytes. Bytes 1 and 2 are set to 8 and 21 hex. All  
data is entered in hex. The next two bytes, 3 and 4, are set by the user. Refer  
to pages 6 and 7 of this manual for help setting theses two bytes. Setting a  
byte is done by clicking in the box under the label and entering the proper  
hex value. All values in this row must contain information or the message  
will be rejected.  
The second row contains bytes 5 though 11. These bytes are set by the  
user. All values are entered in hex. All of the bytes in this row do NOT have  
to contain data for the message to be accepted.  
The last row is the data payload that is transmitted with an SAE-  
J1939 message. This row may contain data or left blank.  
Message Reception  
To receive information from the SAE-J1939 bus, the user must  
program the 1939STB to receive a message. This is done by first sending a  
receive message to the 1939STB. Page 18 explains how to configure a  
message to receive data. After the proper byte codes are entered into the  
1939STB, the device “listens” on the SAE-J1939 bus for a message that  
matches the identity code of the reception message. The message header  
information and data are displayed in the lower window. The incoming data  
will fill in the slots from top to bottom. Once the data moves off the page it is  
lost. If a permanent copy of the data is needed use “Data Logging”.  
NOTE: MicroSoft Visual Basic only allows a buffer of approximately  
3K. You must manually clear the Receive Message buffer or you will get a  
buffer overflow error.  
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Saving Message Information  
To save a configuration: “the byte data”  
Click on File at the top of the page. When the box opens click on Save.  
When the next box opens select a directory where the file should be stored  
and name the file. Click Save. The file is saved.  
To recall the information in a previously saved file use the File import  
command. Select the name of the file you wish to use. Click on Open. The  
data will be loaded into the Transmit window.  
File Logging  
File logging allows the user to save the data from the receive window. To  
start data logging, click on Logging at the top of the page. Use SelectFile to  
set up the file to hold the information. Data logging is started/stopped by  
clicking on Toggle located on the Logging tab.  
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Appendix A. The Extended CAN / SAE-J1939 Message Frame  
Arbitration Field  
Control Field  
Data  
Field  
CRC  
Field  
Ack  
Field  
EOF  
Identifier (11) bits  
Identifier Extension (18 Bits)  
DLC  
2
S
O
F
S
R
S
I
D
E
R
T
R
R
1
R
0
1
2
3
4
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
3
4
8 bytes  
64 bits  
2 bytes  
16 bits  
Priority  
(3 bits)  
2
R
1
5
D
P
6
PDU Format (PF)  
(8 bits)  
PF  
Cont  
1
5
PDU Specific (PS)  
(8 Bits)  
Source Address  
(8 Bits)  
1
3
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2
9
3
0
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
5
3
6
3
7
3
8
3
9
The table above shows a comparison between the SAE-J1939 message frame and the extended CAN message frame.  
The bold line separates the upper and lower parts of the table. The upper half of the table shows the CAN data frame labels and the lower part of the table contains  
the SAE-J1939 data labels. The areas that are in gray are controlled by the CAN controller and cannot be altered.  
The CAN extended frame is made up of 6 fields: Arbitration, Control, Data, CRC, ACK, EOF. The arbitration field is subdivided into two fields of 11 and 18 bit identifiers.  
CAN uses these fields to determine both identification and priority.  
The SAE-J1939 specification future subdivides the arbitration field as follows:  
Priority  
R1  
3 bits with a value of 0 to 7 - with 0 having the highest priority.  
1 bit. This bit is reserved by the SAE for future use and should be set to 0.  
DP Data Page 1bit. Sets an auxiliary page of parameter groups.  
PDU-Format  
8 bit. One of the fields that makes up the Parameter Group Number.  
PDU-Specific 8 bit. The second field the makes up the Parameter Group Number.  
Source Address 8 bit. The address of the sending/receiving node.  
The fields above are required to send a message on the SAE-J1939 bus. Additionally the 8 byte data field may or may not contain data.  
An expanded view of the Arbitration field is shown on the following page.  
1939STB4600 Manual  
Appendix A  
A-1  
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 1040 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815-433-5100 - Fax 815-433-5104  
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph +353 91 792444 – Fax +353 91 792445  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Arbitration Field  
S
O
F
X
X
X
X
X
X
Priority  
3 Bits  
R
1
*
0
5
D
P
PDU Format (PF)  
8 Bits  
S
R
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
I
PF  
Cont.  
PDU Specific  
8 Bits  
Source Address  
8 Bits  
(See note below.)  
R
T
D
E
X
X
X
X
X
X
R
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
1
2
0
0
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
10  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
11 12  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  
Byte 7  
Byte 8  
Byte E 8 cont.  
4
Byte 9  
4
Byte 10  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
* R1 is the reserved bit. ALL messages should set the SAE reserved bit to 0 on transmit.  
The frame above represents the J1939 frame and shows how the data is coded, to be entered into the frame.  
The bits marked with an X are set by the controller and are NOT settable by the user and can be ignored.  
The easiest way to fill this out is to start at SOF bit, fill in the priority bits (3), the R1 bit, the data page DP bit and so on.  
After all 30 bits are set, break apart the bits in bytes following the separation highlighted in gray.  
The bytes are converted to hex and can be entered into the communication program provided by B&B as follows:  
NOTE: The bytes in the rest of the message (bytes 3, 4, 5, 6, and 11) must be filled out for the message to operate properly.  
A-2  
1939STB4600 Manual  
Appendix A  
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 1040 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815-433-5100 - Fax 815-433-5104  
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph +353 91 792444 – Fax +353 91 792445  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Appendix B. Example  
This example uses the SAE “Electronic Axle Controller #1” (EAC#1). The specifications are as follows:  
Transmission Repetition Rate:  
Data Length:  
500 ms  
8 bytes  
Data Page:  
0
PDU Format:  
240  
PDU Specific:  
5
Default Priority:  
Parameter Group Number:  
Source Address:  
6
61,446 (00F006) hex  
249 (off-board diagnostic / service tool #1). See note below.  
S
O
F
X
X
X
X
X
X
Priority  
3 Bits  
R
1
*
1
5
D
P
PDU Format (PF)  
8 Bits  
S
R
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
I
PF  
Cont.  
PDU Specific  
8 Bits  
Source Address  
8 Bits  
(See note below.)  
R
T
D
E
X
X
X
X
X
X
R
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
2
2
3
1
6
1
2
8
3
9
4
10  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
4
7
11 12  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  
Byte 7  
Byte 8  
Byte 8 cont.  
3
0
Byte 9  
4
0
Byte 10  
7
1
6
1
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
1
1
1
0
1
7
1
6
0
5
0
4
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
7
0
6
0
5
1
3
1
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
* R1 is the reserved bit. ALL messages should set the SAE reserved bit to 0 on Transmit.  
Byte 7  
Convert to  
Hex  
Convert to  
Decimal  
Binary  
7
1
6
1
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
1
1
1
0
1
C7  
199  
The hex number is the value sent to the 1939STB.  
NOTE: See SAE J1939–81 for Source Address management.  
1939STB4600 Manual  
Appendix B  
B-1  
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 1040 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815-433-5100 - Fax 815-433-5104  
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph +353 91 792444 – Fax +353 91 792445  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  

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