Axis Communications Security Camera AXIS 214 PTZ User Manual

AXIS 214 PTZ  
Network Camera  
User’s Manual  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ  
3
Table of contents  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ  
4
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - Product Description  
6
Product Description  
The AXIS 214 PTZ is a fully-featured PTZ Network Camera for security surveillance and  
remote monitoring. With its removable automatic IR filter, the camera supports automatic  
day & night functionality,  
The AXIS 214 PTZ is equipped with 1 input and 1 output, for connecting external devices,  
e.g. door switches, etc. Two-way audio is supported by Line/Mic In and Line Out ports.  
Images from the camera are made available on the network as real-time, full frame rate  
Motion JPEG streams and/or MPEG-4 video streams. Up to 10 viewers can access the AXIS  
214 PTZ simultaneously when using Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 unicast. The number of  
simultaneous viewers can be increased by using multicast MPEG-4. Video can be viewed  
in 5 resolutions (up to 768x576).  
The AXIS 214 PTZ contains advanced scheduling tools that can be used to trigger an  
event. As the camera is designed for use in security systems, it is also equipped with  
security features such as IP address filtering, HTTPS and multi-level users. The built-in web  
server provides full access to all features through the use of a standard web browser.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
AXIS 214 PTZ - Product Description  
7
Rear panel  
The rear panel contains all of the connections available on the AXIS 214 PTZ. The view  
shown here is from a ceiling mounted camera.  
Network indicator  
Status indicator  
Line out  
Control button  
Power indicator  
Line/Mic in  
I/O terminal connector  
Network  
connector  
Power connector  
Control button - This is used to restore the factory default settings, as described in Resetting  
Indicators - After completion of the startup and self-test routines, the multi-colored  
Network, Status and Power indicators flash as follows:  
Amber Flashes for activity on a 10 Mbit/s network  
Network  
Green  
None  
Green  
Flashes for activity on a 100 Mbit/s network  
No connection  
Normal operation  
Status  
Power  
Amber Flashes during startup, reset to factory default and firmware upgrade  
Green Normal operation  
Amber Flashes green/amber during upgrade  
I/O Terminal connector - The I/O terminal connector provides the physical interface to one  
transistor output, one digital input and an auxiliary connection point for DC power. For  
more information, see I/O inputs and outputs, on page 49.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
AXIS 214 PTZ - Product Description  
8
Network connector - The AXIS 214 PTZ connects to the network via a standard network  
cable. The speed of the local network segment (10BaseT/100BaseTX Ethernet) is  
automatically detected.  
Line Out - For connecting a public address (PA) system or an active speaker with a built-in  
amplifier. A stereo connector must be used for the audio out.  
Line/Mic In - Input for a mono microphone, or for a line-in mono signal (only the left  
channel is used from a stereo signal)  
Power connector - For connection of the power adapter (included).  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
AXIS 214 PTZ - Accessing the camera  
9
Accessing the camera  
The AXIS 214 PTZ can be used with most standard operating systems, and supports  
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.x or later, Netscape 7.x or later and Mozilla 1.4 or later.  
Accessing the camera from a browser  
1. Start a browser (Internet Explorer, Mozilla, Netscape Navigator).  
2. Enter the IP address or host name of the  
AXIS 214 PTZ in the Location/ Address  
field of your browser.  
3. Enter the user name and password set by  
the administrator. If required, click Yes to install the AXIS Media Control (AMC).  
4. The Live View page is  
displayed in your browser.  
Note: - if this is the first  
time the camera is  
accessed, the ‘Configure  
Root Password’ dialog will  
be displayed on the screen.  
“Root” is the default  
administrator user name.  
Setting the password for root  
1. Enter a password and then  
re-enter it to confirm the  
spelling. Click OK.  
2. The Enter Network  
Password’ dialog will  
appear. Enter the User  
name: root.  
3. Enter the password as set  
above, and click OK. If the  
password is lost, the camera must be reset to the factory default settings. See page  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
AXIS 214 PTZ - Accessing the camera  
10  
Notes:  
The layout of the Live View page in the AXIS 214 PTZ may have been customized to meet the specific requirements of  
the application. Consequently, many of the examples and functions in this section may differ from those displayed in  
your Live View page.  
• If the AXIS 214 PTZ is to be placed upright on a desktop, the image must be rotated. Go to Setup > Video & Image and  
set Rotate image to 180 degrees.  
To view streaming video with AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Microsoft Internet Explorer, you must set your browser to  
allow the to be installed on your computer. The first time an MPEG-4 video stream is accessed, AMC also installs an  
MPEG-4 decoder for viewing the video stream. As a license is required for each instance of the decoder, the product  
administrator may have disabled the installation. If your workstation restricts the use of additional software  
components, the camera can be configured to use a Java applet for updating JPEG images. See the online help for  
more information.  
Accessing the camera from the Internet  
Once installed, the camera is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the camera  
from the Internet you must configure your router/firewall to allow incoming data traffic.  
For security reasons this is usually done on a specific port. Please refer to the  
documentation for your router/firewall for further instructions.  
For more information, please visit the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service at  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
AXIS 214 PTZ - Accessing the camera  
11  
The Live View page  
The following provides an overview of the controls found on the Live View page. If the  
AXIS 214 PTZ has been customized (from Setup > Live View Config > Layout), the  
controls will be displayed accordingly:  
The Video Format drop-down list allows the video format on the  
Live View page to be temporarily changed.  
The 2 types of Output button  
each control the output  
directly from the Live View  
page. These are configured  
under Setup > Live View  
Config > Layout.  
Pulse - click this button to activate the  
output for a defined period of time, e.g.  
to switch on a light for 20 seconds.  
Active/Inactive - click these buttons to  
manually start and stop a connected  
device, e.g. switch a light on/off.  
These buttons start/stop the Sequence Mode which automatically  
displays the view from preset positions at set intervals. Sequence mode is  
configured in Setup > PTZ Configuration > Sequence Mode.  
The source list is used to select the preset positions already  
configured in the camera. These are created in Setup > PTZ  
Configuration > Preset Positions.  
The Manual trigger buttons trigger an action directly from the Live  
View page. These buttons are configured under Setup > Live View  
Config > Layout. Click these buttons to manually start and stop events.  
Use the Snapshot button to capture a snapshot of the image currently  
being displayed in the window. Right-click on the image to save it in  
JPEG format on your computer.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
AXIS 214 PTZ - Accessing the camera  
12  
Pan/Tilt/Zoom controls  
The Live View page also displays the Pan/Tilt/Zoom controls.  
These are enabled/disabled for specified users by the administrator under  
System Options > Security > Users > User List.  
The Pan Tilt and Zoom bars control their respective functions in two different  
ways. Clicking anywhere on the bar's gradient allows for a 'smooth'  
adjustment of the camera's position, whilst clicking on the arrows at the two  
ends of the bar cause a stepped, incremental change.  
Note: Setting the iris and focus manually will disable Auto iris/Auto focus.  
The control panel  
Click the Ctrl panel button to display the control panel, where the  
following settings are available:  
Auto focus: Automatically adjusts the image focus.  
Auto iris: Automatically adjusts the amount of light reach-  
ing the camera and gives the best results, This also protects  
the image sensor from strong light.  
Backlight comp: Enabling backlight compensation makes  
the subject clearer if the image background is too bright, or  
if the subject is too dark.  
• Navigation mode: “Center” will move the camera view to  
center on the position that was clicked.  
“Joystick” moves the camera in the direction indicated by  
a mouse click, relative to the center of the image. The fur-  
ther from the center the image is clicked, the greater the movement.  
IR cut filter - when set to off, the camera will be able to “see” infrared light, e.g.  
at night, thus making the image clearer. The image is shown in black & white  
when the IR cut filter is off. Set to Auto to automatically turn the  
filter off when the available visible light falls below the minimum requirement.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
AXIS 214 PTZ - Accessing the camera  
13  
Viewer controls  
The default viewer to use for displaying moving images is selected from Setup >> Live  
View Config >> Layout.  
The AMC viewer toolbar is available in Microsoft Internet Explorer only. See AXIS  
Media Control, on page 17 for more information. The AMC viewer toolbar displays  
the following buttons:  
The Play/Stop buttons start and stop the live video stream.  
The Snapshot button takes a snapshot of the currently displayed image. The  
Snapshot function and the target directory for saving snapshots can be  
configured from AMC (AXIS Media Control), which is available from the  
Windows Control Panel (Internet Explorer only).  
Click the View Full Screen button and the video image will fill the entire  
screen area. No other windows will be visible. Press Esc (Escape) on the  
computer keyboard to cancel full screen view.  
Click the Speaker and Microphone buttons to switch the sound off and on for  
the speaker and microphone, respectively.  
Use the slider to control the volume on the speaker and  
microphone. The volume can be set between 0 and 100.  
When using Half-duplex mode this button toggles between allowing you to  
speak and listen. The first icon indicates that you can talk and the speaker  
attached to the camera will play your voice. The second indicates that you will  
hear audio from the camera, but no audio will be sent to web clients. When in  
simplex talk mode, the icon toggles between allowing you to speak and is dimmed  
when you do not want other clients to receive any audio.  
Server push (not available for Microsoft Internet Explorer)  
With this method, the AXIS 214 PTZ maintains and controls an open HTTP connection to  
the browser and sends data as and when required, for as long as required.  
QuickTime  
For use with MPEG-4 only. Note that in the settings for Video & Image > Advanced >  
MPEG-4, the Video object type must be set to Simple.  
Java applet  
This alternative uses a Java applet to update the images in the browser. No download is  
required. Note that when this alternative is selected, external video sources will not be  
available on the live view page, and audio will be mono-directional only (to the client  
only).  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
AXIS 214 PTZ - Accessing the camera  
14  
Still Image  
Displays still images only. Hit your browser’s Refresh button to view a new image.  
PTZ Control Queue  
Only one user can use the Pan/Tilt/Zoom controls at any one time. When multiple users  
are accessing the AXIS 214 PTZ’s Live View page, they must be placed in a queue and  
assigned a set period of time during which they have the use of the PTZ controls. Use the  
buttons to request or release control of the PTZ controls.  
The PTZ Control Queue is set up by the administrator under PTZ Configuration > Control  
Queue.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
AXIS 214 PTZ - Video and Audio Streams  
15  
Video and Audio Streams  
The AXIS 214 PTZ provides several different image and video formats. The type to use  
depends on your requirements and on the properties of your network.  
The Live View page in the AXIS 214 PTZ provides access to Motion JPEG and MPEG-4  
video streams, as well as to single JPEG images. Other applications and clients can also  
access these video and audio streams/images directly, without going via the Live View  
page.  
Video Stream Types  
Motion JPEG  
This format uses standard JPEG still images in the video stream. These images are then  
displayed and updated at a rate sufficient to create a stream that shows constantly updated  
motion.  
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but also provides  
excellent image quality and access to each and every individual image contained in the  
stream.  
Note also that multiple clients accessing Motion JPEG streams can use different image  
settings.  
MPEG-4  
This is a video compression standard that makes good use of bandwidth, and which can  
provide high-quality video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.  
The MPEG-4 standard provides scope for a large range of different coding tools for use by  
various applications in different situations, and the AXIS 214 PTZ provides certain subsets  
of these tools. These are represented as Video object types, which are selected for use with  
different viewing clients. The supported video object types are:  
Simple - sets the coding type to H.263, as used by e.g. QuickTime™.  
Advanced Simple - sets the coding type to MPEG-4 Part 2, as used by AMC (AXIS  
Media Control)  
When using MPEG-4 it is also possible to control the bit rate, which in turn allows the  
amount of bandwidth usage to be controlled. CBR (constant bit rate) is used to achieve a  
specific bit rate by varying the quality of the MPEG-4 stream. When using VBR (variable  
bit rate), the quality of the video stream is kept as constant as possible, at the cost of a  
varying bit rate.  
Notes:  
• MPEG-4 is licensed technology. The AXIS 214 PTZ includes one viewing client license. Installing additional unlicensed  
copies of the viewing client is prohibited. To purchase additional licenses, contact your Axis reseller.  
All clients viewing the MPEG-4 stream must use the same image settings.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                     
AXIS 214 PTZ - Video and Audio Streams  
16  
Audio Stream Types  
The audio stream types for audio are:  
• G.711 - International standard for encoding wired-telephone audio. Uses PCM samples  
to compress audio where higher signal values are compressed more than lower values.  
In Axis products, this sets the coding type to μ-law 64 kbit/s.  
• G.726 - Uses PCM samples to code the difference between samples (ADPCM). Reduces  
bandwidth without losing too much useful audio. In Axis products, this sets the coded  
bit rate to 24 or 32 kbit/s.  
All stream types are ITU-T standards and operate on frequencies of up to 4 kHz.  
MPEG-4 protocols and communication methods  
To deliver live streaming video over IP networks, various combinations of transport  
protocols and broadcast methods are employed.  
• RTP (Realtime Transport Protocol) is a protocol that allows programs to manage the  
real-time transmission of multimedia data, via unicast or multicast.  
• RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) serves as a control protocol, to negotiate which  
transport protocol to use for the stream. RTSP is thus used by a viewing client to start a  
unicast session, see below.  
• UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a communications protocol that offers limited service  
for exchanging data in a network that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an alterna-  
tive to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The advantage of UDP is that it is not  
required to deliver all data and may drop network packets when there is e.g. network  
congestion. This is suitable for live video, as there is no point in re-transmitting old  
information that will not be displayed anyway.  
• Unicasting is communication between a single sender and a single receiver over a net-  
work. This means that the video stream goes independently to each user, and each user  
gets their own stream. A benefit of unicasting is that if one stream fails, it only affects  
one user.  
• Multicast is bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces bandwidth usage by simul-  
taneously delivering a single stream of information to multiple network users. This  
technology is used primarily on delimited networks (intranets), as each user needs an  
uninterrupted data flow and should not rely on network routers.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
               
AXIS 214 PTZ - Video and Audio Streams  
17  
How to stream MPEG-4  
Deciding on the combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing  
requirements, and on the properties of your network. Setting the preferred method(s) is  
done in the control applet for AMC, which is found in the Windows Control Panel. When  
this has been set, AMC will test all the selected methods in the specified order, until the  
first functioning one is found.  
RTP+RTSP  
This method (actually RTP over UDP and RTSP over TCP) should be your first consideration  
for live video, especially when it is important to always have an up-to-date video stream,  
even if some images do get dropped. This can be configured as multicast or unicast.  
Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandwidth, especially when there are  
large numbers of clients viewing simultaneously. Note however, that a multicast broadcast  
cannot pass a network router unless the router is configured to allow this. It is thus not  
possible to multicast over e.g. the Internet.  
Unicasting should be used for video-on-demand broadcasting, so that there is no video  
traffic on the network until a client connects and requests the stream. However, as more  
and more unicast clients connect, the traffic on the network will increase and may cause  
congestion. Although there is a maximum of 20 unicast viewers, note that all multicast  
users combined count as 1 unicast viewer.  
RTP/RTSP  
This unicast method is RTP tunneled over RTSP. This can be used to exploit the fact that it  
is relatively simple to configure firewalls to allow RTSP traffic.  
RTP/RTSP/HTTP or RTP/RTSP/HTTPS  
These two methods can also be used to traverse firewalls. Firewalls are commonly  
configured to allow the HTTP protocol, thus allowing RTP to be tunneled.  
AXIS Media Control  
The recommended method of accessing live video (MPEG-4 and/or Motion JPEG) and  
audio from the AXIS 214 PTZ is to use the AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Microsoft  
Internet Explorer in Windows. This ActiveX component is automatically installed on first  
use, after which it can be configured by opening the AMC Control Panel applet from the  
Windows Control Panel. Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet Explorer.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
AXIS 214 PTZ - Video and Audio Streams  
18  
Other methods of accessing the video stream  
Video/images from the AXIS 214 PTZ can also be accessed in the following ways:  
• If supported by the client, the AXIS 214 PTZ can use Motion JPEG server push to dis-  
play video. This option maintains an open HTTP connection to the browser and sends  
data as and when required, for as long as required.  
• As single JPEG images in a browser. Enter e.g. the path:  
http://<ip>/axis-cgi/jpg/image.cgi?resolution=CIF  
• Windows Media Player. This requires AMC and the MPEG-4 decoder to be installed. The  
paths that can be used are listed below, in the order of preference.  
• Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<ip address>/mpeg4/media.amp  
• Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip address>/mpeg4/media.amp  
• Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTP:  
• Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTPS:  
• Multicast: axrtpm://<ip address>/mpeg4/media.amp  
Other MPEG-4 clients  
Although it may be possible to use other clients to view the MPEG-4 stream, this is not  
guaranteed by Axis.  
For some other clients, e.g. QuickTime™ the Video Object Type must be set to Simple. It  
may also be necessary to adjust the advanced MPEG-4 settings.  
To assess the video stream from e.g. QuickTime™ the following path can be used:  
rtsp://<ip address>/mpeg4/media.amp  
This path is for all supported methods, and the client will negotiate with the AXIS 214 PTZ  
to determine exactly which transport protocol to use.  
Audio transmission methods  
The audio stream can be accessed in the Live View page when viewing either Motion JPEG  
or MPEG.  
Using Motion JPEG  
The basic transmission method of audio used in conjunction with Motion JPEG video  
streaming is transmission over HTTP. The video and audio streams are not synchronized  
when using Motion JPEG so the streams may be slightly out of sync. The latency in any  
stream should be low, but this will depend on the network infrastructure.  
Using MPEG-4  
When using MPEG-4, audio is streamed using the same protocol as the video stream.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
AXIS 214 PTZ - Video and Audio Streams  
19  
When audio is transmitted using MPEG-4, the Axis product sends synchronization  
information along with the streams to the client performing the synchronization.  
Audio is streamed from the client to the server over HTTP when using both Motion JPEG  
and MPEG-4.  
Accessing the Audio Streams  
In addition to accessing audio in the Live View page using AMC, audio from the camera  
can also be accessed in the following ways:  
HTTP-API  
You can read about accessing audio for the other protocols through the HTTP-API at  
QuickTime/Windows Media Player  
QuickTime and Windows Media Player can be used to listen to the audio stream, using the  
same methods as for accessing video streams.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - The Setup Tools  
20  
The Setup Tools  
The AXIS 214 PTZ is configured from the setup tools, which are available from the link in  
the web interface. The setup tools can be used by:  
administrators, who have unrestricted access to all the Setup tools  
operators, who have access to the Video & Image, Live View Config and Event Config-  
uration settings.  
See the section on Security - Users, on page 41 for more information on user access  
control.  
Accessing the setup tools from a browser  
Follow the instructions below:  
1. Start the browser and enter the IP address  
or host name of the AXIS 214 PTZ in the  
location/address field.  
2. The Live View page is now displayed.  
Click Setup to display the Setup configuration tools.  
Setup tools  
The following descriptions offer examples of the available features in the AXIS 214 PTZ.  
For full details of each setting, please refer to the online help files which are available from  
each page. Click  
to access the help files.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
AXIS 214 PTZ - Video & Image settings  
21  
Video & Image settings  
Image Appearance  
Adjust these settings to optimize the video images according to your requirements.  
All configuration of images and overlays will affect the performance of the camera,  
depending on usage and the available bandwidth.  
• High resolution generates larger files  
• Lower compression improves image quality, but generates larger files  
• Black & White uses less bandwidth than Color  
• Rotating the image 90 or 270 degrees will lower the maximum frame rate  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
AXIS 214 PTZ - Video & Image settings  
22  
Overlay Settings  
Text, date & time overlay  
Use these settings to include a) an  
image as an overlay, and/or b)  
the date and time, along with text  
of your own.  
Overlay  
image  
Text overlays are all included on  
one line at the top or bottom of  
the video image. Image overlays  
can be placed anywhere in the  
video image.  
To upload an overlay image, see  
below.  
Example: If there is information in a  
monitored area that you do not  
wish to disclose, you can mask  
it out by placing an overlay image on top. Setting the overlay image anywhere in the video image  
using coordinates allows precision detail masking.  
image to the AXIS 214 PTZ.  
Video Stream  
Define the maximum video stream time per session in seconds, minutes or hours. When  
the set time has expired, a new stream can be started by refreshing the page in the browser.  
Define the maximum frame rate (fps - frames per second) allowed for each viewer, to  
avoid bandwidth problems on the network.  
Test - For a preview of the image and overlay settings before saving, click Test. The  
Brightness setting does not affect the Test image. When satisfied with the settings, click  
Save. Please note that the preview image will be in JPEG format, even though the settings  
are valid both for Motion JPEG and MPEG-4.  
Overlay Image Settings  
An overlay image is an image included in the video image. Follow these instructions to  
upload and use an overlay image:  
1. Go to Setup > Video & Image > Overlay Image.  
2. To upload the image to the AXIS 214 PTZ, click the Browse button and locate it on  
your computer or server.  
3. Click the Upload button and follow the on-screen instructions.  
4. The image is now available in the Use overlay image drop-down list.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
AXIS 214 PTZ - Video & Image settings  
23  
5. Click Save.  
6. Go to Setup > Video & Image and modify the parameters under Overlay Settings.  
Overlay image requirements:  
Image Formats  
Image Size  
Windows 24-bit BMP (full color)  
Windows 4-bit BMP (16 colors)  
The height and width of the overlay image in  
pixels must be exactly divisible by 4.  
Overlay image requirements:  
• The maximum overlay image size supported by the AXIS 214 PTZ is the same as the  
maximum image resolution. See Technical Specifications, on page 56.  
• When a text overlay is also used, this reduces the amount of space available to the  
overlay image. To keep the text readable at lower resolutions, the text overlay occupies  
proportionally more and more space, i.e., 16 pixels in height at 640x480, 32 pixels at  
320x240 and 64 pixels at 160x120.  
• If the overlay is initially positioned so that part of it is outside the video image, it will  
be relocated so that it appears over the video image, i.e. it is always the entire image  
that is displayed.  
Please see the online help  
for more information.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - Video & Image settings  
24  
Advanced Camera Settings  
Lighting Conditions  
To optimize the lighting settings according to your requirements, modify the following  
settings:  
• White balance - the white balancing system in the AXIS 214 PTZ can  
automatically detect white in the image and intelligently use this as a reference  
for other colors.  
• Exposure control - this setting is used to adapt to the amount/type of light being  
used. If set to Manual, select the desired Shutter speed from the drop-down list.  
• IR cut filter - turns the IR filter on or off. Alternatively, when set to Auto the filter  
will automatically be switched off when the light level falls below the minimum  
requirement.  
• Use backlight compensation - this setting is used to make the subject appear  
clearer against e.g. a bright background.  
Note: In certain situations, the white balancing system will not operate effectively. Problems may occur if the  
image contains no white color at all, or if the dominant color is not white. In these circumstances, the  
white balance may incorrectly be based on another visible color in the image, and colors may become dis-  
torted. A pale background picture with reddish or blue foreground objects is very symptomatic of this con-  
dition. In such cases it is recommended that a fixed white balance setting is selected.  
Image Settings  
Auto focus enabled (default setting) - this causes the camera to automatically adjust the  
focus to produce a sharp image. Setting the sensitivity to high’ will cause a drop in the  
frame rate (fps).  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
AXIS 214 PTZ - Video & Image settings  
25  
MPEG-4  
Tools for adjusting the MPEG-4 settings and for controlling the video bit rate.  
The MPEG-4 standard provides many different coding tools for various applications in  
different situations. As most MPEG-4 clients do not support all of these tools, it is usual to  
instead define and use subsets for different clients or groups of clients. These settings allow  
you to define the type of viewing client to use.  
Adjusting the maximum bit rate and setting it to variable or constant is a good way of  
controlling the bandwidth used by the MPEG-4 video stream. For more information on  
these advanced settings, please see Video and Audio Streams, on page 15, and the online  
help.  
AXIS Media Control  
The AXIS Media Control (AMC) is installed automatically the first time the camera is  
accessed from a browser. The AMC control panel can be opened by right-clicking on the  
video image in the Live View web page. The AMC control panel can be used to configure  
various video and audio settings, such as push-to-talk. Please see the readme file included  
in the tool for more information.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
AXIS 214 PTZ - Audio  
26  
Audio  
The AXIS 214 PTZ can transmit audio to other clients, by connecting a microphone and  
can play audio received from other clients by attaching a speaker.  
Note: The speaker attached to the Line out connector on the AXIS 214 PTZ must have a  
built-in amplifier, which is available in e.g. some brands of PC speakers.  
This section describes how to configure the basic audio settings for the AXIS 214 PTZ, e.g.  
set the communication mode and adjust the sound levels for the microphone and speaker.  
Enable Audio  
Enables audio transmission to and from the AXIS 214 PTZ. Refer to Connecting audio  
equipment, on page 50 for more information.  
Audio Channels  
There are two mono audio channels between the AXIS 214 PTZ and other clients, one for  
receiving audio and one for transmitting audio. Each audio channel can be turned on or  
off, which means that there are four audio mode options that can be used.  
Full-duplex audio is when you can transmit and receive audio (talk and listen) at  
the same time, as when having a telephone conversation. The only controls you  
may wish to use are the mute buttons to turn off the sound, and the level sliders  
for adjusting the input/output volume. This mode requires the client PC to have a  
sound card with support for full-duplex audio. If your available bandwidth is 0.2  
Mbit/s or less, it is recommended that you use Half-duplex mode instead.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
AXIS 214 PTZ - Audio  
27  
Half-duplex mode also transmits and receives audio in both directions, but only  
in one direction at a time (with the help of the push-to-talk button). To speak,  
press and hold the button (check that the microphone is not muted). When fin-  
ished speaking, release the button to receive audio. The push-to-talk button is  
configured from AMC. Half-Duplex mode is best if you only have limited band-  
width available.  
• In Simplex - AXIS 214 PTZ speaker only mode, the speaker connected to the  
AXIS 214 PTZ will play audio, but no audio will be transmitted from the AXIS  
214 PTZ to other web clients. This could be used to e.g. provide spoken instruc-  
tions to a person viewed in the camera. This mode requires the use of the  
push-to-talk button.  
Simplex - AXIS 214 PTZ microphone mode transmits audio only from the  
microphone connected to the AXIS 214 PTZ to web clients. It will not receive  
audio from other web clients. This can be used in remote monitoring, web attrac-  
tions etc., to provide live audio, as well as video, of a monitored situation.  
When using half-duplex, the Send the sound from the active client to all other clients  
option transmits the audio signal from the client that is talking to all the other clients.  
Audio Input  
Audio from an external microphone or a line source can be connected to the Line/Mic In  
socket of the AXIS 214 PTZ. The audio source can be set to Microphone or Line. If you are  
using a microphone, the input sensitivity can be set to High or Low. See Technical  
Specifications, on page 56 for the exact maximum levels.  
The Enable microphone power option provides DC power for the external microphone. If  
you use a small electret condenser microphone such as a clip-on mic or a PC microphone,  
this option needs to be enabled.  
To use a high impedance dynamic microphone, DC power should not be enabled. DC power  
will not harm the microphone, but if you are uncertain, try switching it on and off. The  
default value is DC power enabled. To use a professional microphone requiring 48V  
phantom power, you need an external power supply and must use a balanced-unbalanced  
converter (audio transformer) in between.  
If there are problems with the sound input being too low or high, adjust the input gain for  
the microphone attached to the AXIS 214 PTZ.  
Audio Output  
If the sound from the speaker is too low or high it is possible to adjust the output gain for  
the active speaker attached to the AXIS 214 PTZ.  
When satisfied with the settings, click Save, or click Reset to revert to the previously saved  
settings.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
AXIS 214 PTZ - Audio  
28  
Advanced Audio Settings  
The Advanced Audio settings allow you to tune the external microphone connected to the  
AXIS 214 PTZ’s connection module to suit your environment.  
Enable speech filter improves the sound quality when the microphone is placed close to  
the person talking and can also help reduce background noise. The filter cuts the lowest  
and the highest frequencies. The bypass frequency range is approximately 250Hz to  
3700Hz (measured at -10dB cut-off break points).  
Enable echo cancellation reduces acoustic echoing if sound from the speaker is captured  
by the microphone.  
Noise canceling is a way of reducing the background noise when there is no useful audio  
present. A typical application could be that the camera is set up in a noisy environment,  
and you are only interested in hearing the sound from the AXIS 214 PTZ when someone is  
speaking close to the microphone. There are two adjustable parameters available to  
optimize this function:  
• Noise canceller threshold value  
Noise canceller attenuation  
When the incoming sound is louder than the threshold, it will pass without any changes.  
When lower than the threshold, the incoming sound will be reduced by a certain  
attenuation factor. The threshold level should be set higher than the background noise, but  
lower than the useful audio.  
The noise canceller threshold value can be set to High, Medium High, Medium low and  
Low. A lower threshold will accept most of the audio to pass. Only the weakest  
background noise will be reduced. A higher threshold will make the noise canceller act on  
even stronger background noise. At the maximum level High, there is a risk of reducing  
useful audio as well.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
AXIS 214 PTZ - Audio  
29  
There is a trade-off between noise canceling and sound quality. In other words, increasing  
the noise canceller attenuation deteriorates sound quality. Adjust the threshold and the  
attenuation to an optimum by listening and changing the levels.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - Live View Config  
30  
Live View Config  
Layout  
These are the tools for deciding the layout  
of the Live View page. The layout can be  
set in 3 ways:  
• Use Axis look - the layout is  
unchanged.  
• Use custom settings - modify the  
default page with your own colors,  
images etc. Click the Configure button  
and see the following page.  
• Own Home Page - Upload and use your  
own custom page as the default web  
page. Click the Configure button and  
see the following page.  
Use custom settings  
To change the background picture,  
banner, colors, etc., adjust the  
settings under Modify the Axis look.  
To use your own file for e.g. a  
banner, first upload it (see the next  
page) or select External and enter the  
path to the file.  
Note that unchecking the box for  
Show setup link removes the link  
from the camera’s web pages. The  
setup tools will then only be  
accessible by entering the full setup  
address into the address/URL field of a browser, i.e.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
AXIS 214 PTZ - Live View Config  
31  
Upload Own Web Files  
Your own web files, background picture, color etc. must first be uploaded to the AXIS 214  
PTZ in order to be available for selection in the Custom Settings setup dialog. Once  
uploaded, the files are shown in the drop-down list.  
1. Enter the path to the file, e.g. a file located on your workstation or click the  
Browse button.  
2. Select the user level for the uploaded file. Setting the user access level means that  
you have complete control over which pages can be viewed by which users.  
3. When the path is shown correctly in the text field, click the Upload button.  
All uploaded files are shown in the list in the lower section of the page. To remove a file,  
check the box provided next to it and then click the Remove button.  
• To use your uploaded file, click the radio button and select the file from the drop-down  
list by Own:  
• To use an external file located somewhere other than in the AXIS 214 PTZ, click the  
radio button and enter the URL by External:  
Own Home Page  
To use a previously uploaded web page as  
the default page, check the checkbox,  
select the page from the drop-down list  
and click OK.  
User Defined Links  
Enter a descriptive name and enter the URL  
in the provided field. The link will appear  
on the Live View page.  
User defined CGI links can be used to issue  
HTTP API requests, e.g. PTZ commands.  
Example:  
1. Check Show Custom Link 1  
2. Enter a descriptive name, e.g. CAM  
user-defined link  
START.  
3. Select the Use as cgi link radio button and enter the cgi link in the field:  
4. Check Show Custom Link 2.  
5. Enter a descriptive name, e.g. CAM STOP.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
AXIS 214 PTZ - Live View Config  
32  
6. Select the Use as cgi link radio button and enter the cgi link in the field:  
7. These links will appear in the web interface and can be used to control the PTZ camera.  
For more information on the Axis HTTP API, see the Support / Developer pages on the  
Action Buttons - These buttons can then be used to manually trigger and stop an event  
from the Live View page. See Event Servers, on page 36.  
The snapshot button allows users to take a snapshot of the video stream and save it on a  
computer.  
Output Buttons - These buttons can then be used to manually start and stop an event from  
the Live View page, e.g. switch a light on/off:  
• The Pulse button activates the port for a defined period  
• Active/Inactive displays 2 buttons, one for each action (on/off)  
Default Video Format in Internet Explorer for Windows - Select default video format  
from the drop-down list. Check the box to enable video format selection on the Live View  
Page. When using MPEG-4 as video format, the default viewer is AXIS Media Control with  
Internet Explorer.  
AMC Settings - Uncheck the Show viewer toolbar checkbox to remove the AMC (Axis  
Media Control) viewer toolbar under the image on the live view page.  
Uncheck the Enable MPEG-4 decoder installation checkbox disable the installation of the  
MPEG-4 decoder included with AMC.  
Check the Show red cross in PTZ joystick mode checkbox to show a red position indicator  
on the live view page when the joystick navigation mode is selected.  
Default Viewer for your Browser - select the appropriate radio button to define your  
method for viewing moving images depending on your Web browser and settings.  
Please use the online help  
for details.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
AXIS 214 PTZ - Live View Config  
33  
HTML Examples  
You can add live video from the AXIS 214 PTZ to your own web site. The camera can  
transmit a Motion JPEG or unicast MPEG-4 stream to up to 20 simultaneous connections,  
although an administrator can restrict this to fewer. If multicast MPEG-4 is used, the video  
stream will be available to an unlimited number of viewers connected to those parts of the  
network where multicast is enabled. Please note that a separate MPEG-4 license is required  
for each viewer.  
Enter the Video Format, Image Type, Image size and other settings to suit your Web page  
and click Update. The camera then generates the required source code for your  
configuration. Copy this code and paste it into your own Web page code.  
Please see the online help  
for more information.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
AXIS 214 PTZ - PTZ Configuration  
34  
PTZ Configuration  
Preset Positions  
A preset position is a pre-defined camera view that can quickly and easily be viewed.  
From Preset Position Setup, use the Pan, Tilt and Zoom (PTZ) controls to steer the camera  
to the required position. When satisfied with the camera's position, enter a descriptive  
name. This camera position is then saved as a preset position.  
The AXIS 214 PTZ will take the exact  
position when the preset's name is selected  
from the Preset positions drop-down list.  
Preset positions can be selected in Live  
View, from events and in Sequence mode.  
One position can be set as the Home  
position, which is readily accessible by  
clicking on the Home button in both the  
Preset Position Setup window and the Live  
View window. The position's name will  
have (H) added, e.g. Office Entrance (H).  
Sequence Mode  
The Live View page can be configured to rotate through the selected preset positions, in a  
set order or randomly.  
Select the desired preset positions and enter the time to display each position. Click Save.  
The Sequence buttons will appear on the Live View page to enable the viewer to  
start and stop the sequence mode.  
Advanced - Limits  
Define the pan, tilt and zoom limits for the AXIS 214 PTZ. Movements to the left and  
right, up and down can be restricted to narrow the area under surveillance.  
Move speed sets the speed of the camera's Pan/Tilt movements. The default setting is  
maximum speed.  
Advanced - Ctrl Panel  
This allows you to add a shortcut command button to the control panel. This requires you  
to provide the URL (path) to an auxiliary command provided by the PTZ driver, or to some  
other command accessed via the HTTP API. See the online help for more information.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
AXIS 214 PTZ - PTZ Configuration  
35  
Control Queue  
PTZ Control Queue - The administrator can set up a queue for the PTZ controls. Once set  
up, the PTZ Control Queue buttons will appear on the Live View page offering one viewer  
exclusive control for a limited amount of time. Other users will be placed in the queue.  
Please see the online help  
for more information.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - Event Configuration  
36  
Event Configuration  
This section describes how to configure the AXIS 214 PTZ for alarm and event handling.  
The AXIS 214 PTZ can be configured to perform certain actions when certain types of  
events occur.  
Event Type  
Triggered Event (page 37)  
e.g. at a signal from an external device, such as a  
door switch or a sensor  
Scheduled Event (page 38) e.g. at a pre-programmed time  
Action  
e.g. uploaded video images to an FTP server, email  
notification, etc.  
Event Servers  
Event Servers are used to, e.g. receive uploaded image files and/or notification messages.  
To set up Event server connections in your AXIS 214 PTZ, go to Setup > Event  
Configuration > Event Servers, and enter the required information according to the  
selected server type.  
Server type  
FTP Server  
Purpose  
Requires information  
used for uploading saved images  
Descriptive name of your choice  
User Name and Password (to FTP server)  
Upload path e.g. images/  
Port number  
Use passive mode if there is a firewall between the  
PTZ camera and the FTP server  
HTTP Server  
TCP Server  
used for notification messages  
used for uploading saved images  
Descriptive name of your choice  
URL  
User Name and Password (to HTTP server)  
Proxy address/Proxy port (if required)  
Proxy User Name and Password (if required)  
used for notification messages  
Descriptive name of your choice  
User Name and Password (to TCP server)  
Port number  
For details on each setting, please refer to the online help  
page.  
available from each web  
Note: Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers will be lost if the connection to the event server fails.  
When the setup is complete, the connection can be tested by clicking the Test button (the  
connection test will take approximately 10 seconds).  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                     
AXIS 214 PTZ - Event Configuration  
37  
Event Types  
An Event Type is a set of parameters describing how and when the AXIS 214 PTZ is to  
perform certain actions.  
Example: If somebody passes a connected sensor and an event type has been configured to act on this, the cam-  
era can e.g. record and save images to an FTP server, and/or send a notification email to a pre-configured email  
address with a pre-configured message. Images can be sent as email attachments.  
Triggered Event  
A Triggered event is activated by e.g:  
• a switch connected to an input port on the AXIS 214 PTZ  
• a manual trigger, e.g. from an action button in the web interface  
• on restart (reboot) after e.g. power loss  
How to set up a triggered event  
This example describes how to set the AXIS 214 PTZ to upload images when the main door  
is opened:  
1. Click Add triggered on the Event types page.  
2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, e.g. Main door.  
3. Set the Priority - High, Normal or Low (see online help files).  
4. Set the Respond to Trigger... parameters when the event is to be active,  
e.g. only after office hours.  
5. Select the trigger alternative from the Triggered by... drop-down list, e.g. an Input  
port with a connected sensor if the door is opened.  
6. Set the When Triggered... parameters, i.e. set the actions that the AXIS 214 PTZ will  
take if the main door is opened, e.g. upload images to an FTP server.  
7. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.  
Please see the online help  
for descriptions of each available option.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
AXIS 214 PTZ - Event Configuration  
38  
Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers  
This function is very useful when checking to see what happened immediately before and  
after a trigger, e.g. 2 minutes before and after a door has been opened. Check the Upload  
images checkbox under Event Types > Add Triggered... > When Triggered... to expand  
the web page with the available options.  
Note: Buffer size - up to 9 MB buffer. The maximum length of time of the pre-/post-buffer depends on the image  
size and selected frame rate.  
Include pre-trigger buffer - images stored internally in the server from the time  
immediately preceding the trigger. Check the box to enable the pre-trigger buffer, enter the  
desired length of time and specify the required image frequency.  
Include post-trigger buffer - contains images from the time immediately after the trigger.  
Configure as for pre-trigger.  
Note: If the pre- or post-buffer is too large for the internal memory, the frame rate will be reduced and individual  
images may be missing. If this occurs, an entry will be created in the unit's log file.  
Continue image upload (unbuffered) - enable the upload of images for a fixed length of  
time. Specify the length of time for the uploaded recording, in seconds, minutes or hours,  
or for as long as the trigger is active. Finally, set the desired image frequency to the  
maximum (the maximum available) or to a specified frame rate. The frame rate will be the  
best possible, but might not be as high as specified, especially if uploading via a slow  
connection.  
Scheduled Event  
A Scheduled event can be activated at pre-set times, in a repeating pattern on selected  
weekdays.  
How to set up a scheduled event  
This example describes how to set the AXIS 214 PTZ to send an email notification with  
saved images from a set time:  
1. Click Add scheduled on the Event types page.  
2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, e.g. Scheduled email.  
3. Set the Priority (High, Normal or Low).  
4. Set the Activation Time parameters (24h clock) when the event is to be active,  
e.g. start on Fridays at 18.00 with a duration of 62 hours.  
5. Set the When Activated... parameters i.e. set what the AXIS 214 PTZ is to do at the  
specified time e.g. send uploaded images to an email address.  
6. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.  
Please see the online help  
for descriptions of each available option.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
AXIS 214 PTZ - Event Configuration  
39  
Motion Detection  
The AXIS 214 PTZ can be configured for motion detection. This feature is used to generate  
an alarm whenever movement starts (or stops) in the image. The AXIS 214 PTZ can use a  
maximum of 10 Include/Exclude windows.  
Include windows target specific areas within the image  
Exclude windows are areas to be ignored within the Include window  
Once configured, the motion detection windows will appear in a list when motion  
detection is set to trigger an event. See How to set up a triggered event above.  
Note: Using the motion detection feature may decrease overall performance in the camera.  
Motion detection will not function while the lens is moving (i.e. pan, tilt, zoom)  
Configuring Motion Detection  
With reference to the motion detection parameters in the table below, follow these  
instructions to create a motion detection window.  
1. a) For AMC: Check the radio button Configure Include Windows to set the type of  
window. Click the New button. A new window called DefaultWindow appears  
over the image. Select the name in the list of windows and rename the window.  
b) For the Java applet: Click the Add Window button. Check the radio button  
Include or Exclude to define the type of window.  
2. To move the window to the area to monitor, click on the text at the top of the  
window and drag it to the desired location. The window can be re-sized by  
dragging the bottom-right corner.  
3. Set the Object Size, History, and Sensitivity profile sliders for the window (applies  
only to Include windows). A full description of each profile slider is provided  
below.  
4. To test the motion detection window, select it and then create some physical  
disturbance within the window area. Any detected motion is then indicated by  
colored peaks in the Activity Indicator. An alarm is only generated if the motion  
exceeds the tolerance defined by the black delimiter line and the peak turns red.  
5. For the Java applet: Click the Save button to save the new window.  
If there are parts of the Include window that you wish to exclude, create an  
Exclude Window. An Exclude window is named, sized and moved in the  
same way as an Include window, but no other configuration is necessary.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
AXIS 214 PTZ - Event Configuration  
40  
Motion Detection Parameters  
The parameters available for motion detection are described briefly here. Please see the  
online help for complete descriptions.  
Parameter  
Size  
History  
Sensitivity  
High  
Only very large objects  
trigger motion detection region will trigger the motion  
detection for a long period  
An object that appears in the  
Ordinary colored objects against ordi-  
nary backgrounds will trigger the  
motion detection  
Low  
Even very small objects An object that appears in the  
Only very bright objects against a dark  
trigger motion detection region will trigger motion detection background will trigger motion detec-  
for only a very short period  
tion  
Default values Low  
Medium to High  
Medium to High  
Examples:  
Avoid triggering on small objects in the image by selecting a high size level.  
To trigger motion detection as long as there is activity in the area, select a high history level.  
To only detect flashing light, low sensitivity can be selected. In other cases, a high sensitivity level is  
recommended.  
Port Status  
Under Event Configuration > Port Status there is a list that shows the status for the  
connected inputs and outputs of the AXIS 214 PTZ for the benefit of the Operator who  
cannot access the System Options section.  
Example: If the Normal state for a push button connected to an input is set to Inactive - as long as the button is  
not pushed, the state will be inactive. If the button is pushed, the state of the input changes to active.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
AXIS 214 PTZ - System Options  
41  
System Options  
Security - Users  
User access control is enabled by default, when the administrator sets the root password on  
the first access. Other users are authorized with user names and passwords, or the  
administrator can choose to allow anonymous viewer login to the Live View page, as  
described below.  
Users - the user list displays the authorized users and access levels:  
Viewer - the lowest level of access, which only allows the user access to the Live  
View page.  
Operator - an Operator can view the Live View page, create and modify event types  
and adjust certain other settings. The Operator does not have access to the Systems  
Options configuration pages.  
Administrator - an administrator has unrestricted access to the Setup Tools and can  
determine the registration of all other users.  
To add a new user, click the Add... button and see the online help.  
User Settings - check the corresponding checkboxes to enable:  
Enable anonymous viewer login - allows any viewer direct access to the Live View  
page.  
Maximum number of simultaneous viewers - enter a value here to restrict the  
number of unicast viewers accessing the unit. This is useful if you need to save on  
bandwidth. (Note that all multicast viewers count as 1 viewer.)  
Enable anonymous PTZ control login - allows any viewer access to the  
Pan/Tilt/Zoom controls on the Live View page.  
Security - IP Address Filter  
The administrator can add up to 256 IP address ranges or single IP addresses to the Filtered  
IP Addresses list. If IP address filtering is enabled, the AXIS 214 PTZ will allow or deny  
requests coming from the IP addresses in the list.  
See the online help files  
for information on how to add IP address ranges.  
The IP addresses for the users added to this list need to be specified in the user list, with the  
appropriate access rights (User, Operator or Administrator).  
Referrals - to prevent unauthorized sources from including the video stream from the  
AXIS 214 PTZ into external Web pages, check the Referrals checkbox and enter the IP  
address or Host name of the computer that hosts the Web pages with the included video  
stream. Several IP addresses/host names can be defined and are separated by semicolons(;)  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                       
AXIS 214 PTZ - System Options  
42  
Security - HTTPS  
For greater security, the AXIS 214 PTZ can be configured to use HTTPS (Hypertext  
Transfer Protocol over SSL (Secure Socket Layer)). This means that all communication that  
would otherwise go via HTTP will instead go via an encrypted HTTPS connection.  
To use HTTPS for communication with the AXIS 214 PTZ, a Certificate must be created  
using one of these methods:  
• A self-signed certificate can be created in the Video Server, but this does not guarantee  
the same level of security as an official certificate.  
• An official certificate issued by a CA (Certificate Authority). A CA issues and manages  
security credentials and public keys for message encryption.  
1. Click either Create self-signed certificate or Create Certificate Request and enter  
the required information in the provided fields  
2. Click OK.  
3. Create self-signed certificate generates and installs a certificate which will be  
displayed under Installed Certificate.  
Create Certificate Request generates a PEM formatted request which you copy  
and send to a CA for signing. When the signed certificate is returned, click Install  
signed certificate... to install the certificate in the AXIS 214 PTZ.  
4. Set the HTTPS Connection Policy for the administrator, Operator and Viewer to  
enable HTTPS connection (set to HTTP by default)  
Please refer to the home page of your preferred CA for information on where to send the  
request etc. For more information, please see the online help.  
Date & Time  
Current Server Time - displays the current date and time (24h clock.) If this has not been  
configured, the time displayed is the default setting. The time can be displayed in 12h  
clock format in the Overlay Images (see below).  
New Server Time - Select your time zone from the drop-down list and check the daylight  
saving time changes, if desired.  
From the Time Mode section, select the preferred method to use for setting the time:  
Synchronize with computer time - sets the time from the clock on your computer.  
Synchronize with NTP Server - the AXIS 214 PTZ will obtain the time from an NTP server  
every 60 minutes. Specify the NTP server's IP address or host name.  
Note that if using a host name for the NTP server, a DNS server must be configured under  
TCP/IP settings. See Network > TCP/IP below.  
Set manually - this option allows you to manually set the time and date.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
AXIS 214 PTZ - System Options  
43  
Date & Time Format Used in Images - specify the formats for the date and time (12h or  
24h) displayed in the Live View video streams.  
Use the predefined formats or use your own custom date and time formats. See Advanced  
File Naming & Date/Time Formats in the online help for information on how to create  
your own file formats.  
Network - Basic TCP/IP Settings  
IP Address Configuration - the IP address of the AXIS 214 PTZ can be set automatically  
via DHCP, or a fixed IP address can be set manually. A host name can be used and there  
are options for setting up notification of changes in the IP address. DHCP is enabled by  
default.  
Note: Automatic IP address assignment via DHCP may lead to the situation where the IP address is changed and  
you lose contact. Configure the options for notification of IP address change (under Services) to receive  
notification from the AXIS 214 PTZ, when the IP address has been changed. Alternatively, if your DHCP  
server can update a DNS server, you can access the AXIS 214 PTZ by host name which is always the same,  
regardless of the IP address.  
Services  
Options for notification of IP address change - if the IP Address for the AXIS 214 PTZ is  
changed automatically, e.g. by DHCP, you can choose to be notified of the change. Click  
Settings... and enter the required information.  
AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service - If the AXIS 214 PTZ has been registered with the  
Axis Internet Dynamic DNS service and the IP address for the product changes, the service  
is updated to reflect the change. Check the box to enable/disable automatic updates.  
The domain name currently registered at the Axis Internet Dynamic DNS service for your  
product can be removed at any time. To do this, click Settings... and follow the  
instructions.  
For more information, please refer to the online help.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
AXIS 214 PTZ - System Options  
44  
Network - Advanced TCP/IP Settings  
DNS Configuration  
DNS (Domain Name Service) provides the translation of host names to IP addresses on  
your network.  
Obtain DNS server address via DHCP - automatically use the DNS server settings provided  
by the DHCP server. Click the View button to see the current settings.  
Use the following DNS server address - enter the desired DNS server by specifying the  
following:  
Domain name - enter the domain(s) to search for the host name used by the AXIS 214  
PTZ. Multiple domains can be separated by semicolons (;). The host name is always the  
first part of a Fully Qualified Domain Name, e.g. myserver is the host name in the Fully  
Qualified Domain Name myserver.mycompany.com where mycompany.com is the Domain  
name.  
Primary DNS server - enter the IP address of the primary DNS server.  
Secondary DNS server - will be used if the primary DNS server is unavailable.  
NTP Configuration  
The AXIS 214 PTZ can obtain the correct time from an NTP server. The address for the NTP  
server can either be obtained via the DHCP server, or it can be entered manually.  
Host Name Configuration  
The AXIS 214 PTZ can be accessed using a host name, instead of an IP address. The host  
name is usually the same as the assigned DNS Name. It is always the first part of a Fully  
Qualified Domain Name and is always one word, with no period. For example, myserver is  
the host name in the Fully Qualified Domain Name myserver.mycompany.com.  
Enabling dynamic DNS updates allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static host  
name, allowing your computer to be more easily accessed from various locations on the  
Internet. Outside users can always access your server using the associated DNS name  
regardless of the WAN IP. The DNS server used by the user and/or the DNS server  
responsible for the domain in use must support RFC2136 and allow updates from the  
camera.  
The TTL (Time To Live) value determines how long (in seconds) the reply from the DNS  
server should be remembered when checking that the domain name for the registered IP  
address is still valid.  
Link-Local Address  
Link-Local Address is enabled by default and assigns the AXIS 214 PTZ with an additional  
IP address for the UPnP protocol. The AXIS 214 PTZ can have both a Link-Local IP and a  
static/DHCP IP address at the same time - these will not affect each other. See Network -  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
AXIS 214 PTZ - System Options  
45  
HTTP  
The default HTTP port number (port 80) can be changed to any port within the range  
1024-65535. This is useful for e.g. simple security port mapping.  
HTTPS  
The default HTTPS port number (443) can be changed to any port within the range  
1024-65535. HTTPS is used to provide encrypted web browsing.  
NAT Traversal (port mapping)  
Use NAT traversal when your AXIS 214 PTZ is located on an intranet (LAN) and you wish  
to make it available from the other (WAN) side of a NAT router. With NAT traversal  
properly configured, all HTTP traffic to an external HTTP port in the NAT router will be  
forwarded to the network camera.  
Enable/Disable - When enabled, the AXIS 214 PTZ will attempt to configure port mapping  
in a NAT router on your network, using UPnP™.  
Use manually selected NAT router - Select this option to manually select a NAT router.  
Enter the IP address for the router in the field provided. If a router is not manually  
specified, the AXIS 214 PTZ Network Camera will automatically search for NAT routers on  
your network. If more than one router is found, the default router will be selected.  
Alternative HTTP port - Select this option to manually define an external HTTP port. Enter  
the port number in the field provided. If no port is entered here a port number will  
automatically be selected when NAT traversal is enabled.  
RTSP  
The RTSP protocol allows a connecting client to start an MPEG-4 stream. Enter the RTSP  
port number to use. The default setting is 554.  
Network Traffic  
The default connection setting is Auto-negotiate, which means that the correct speed is  
automatically selected. If necessary, you can set the connection speed by selecting it from  
the drop-down list. 10BaseT (Half/Full Duplex), 100BaseTX (Half/Full Duplex).  
Maximum bandwidth - Specify, in Mbit/s or Kbit/s, the maximum bandwidth that the  
AXIS 214 PTZ is allowed to use on your network. This is a useful function when  
connecting the AXIS 214 PTZ to busy or heavily loaded networks. The default setting is  
Unlimited. For more information, please refer to the online help.  
Network - SOCKS  
SOCKS is a networking proxy protocol. The AXIS 214 PTZ can be configured to use a  
SOCKS server to reach networks on the other side of a firewall/proxy server. This  
functionality is useful if the AXIS 214 PTZ is located on a local network behind a firewall,  
but notifications, uploads, alarms, etc., need to be sent to a destination outside the local  
network (e.g. to the Internet).  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
AXIS 214 PTZ - System Options  
46  
Network - SMTP (email)  
(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) Enter the host names or addresses for your primary and  
secondary mail servers in the fields provided to enable event and error email messages  
from the AXIS 214 PTZ to predefined addresses, via SMTP.  
Network - SNMP  
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) allows the remote management of  
network devices. The AXIS 214 PTZ can be configured to support SNMP. See the online  
help.  
Network - UPnP™  
The AXIS 214 PTZ includes support for UPnP™ in Windows Millennium and Windows XP.  
Enabled by default.  
Note: UPnP™ must be installed on your workstation. To do this, open the Control Panel from the Start Menu and  
select Add/Remove Programs. Select Add/Remove Windows Components and open the Networking Ser-  
vices section. Click Details and then select UPnP as the service to add.  
Network - RTP  
These settings are for the IP addresses, port numbers, and Time-To-Live values to use for  
media streams in the MPEG-4 format. Only certain IP addresses and port numbers should  
be used for these streams. For more information, please see the online help.  
Ports & Devices - I/O Ports  
The pinout, interface support and the control and monitoring functions are described in  
the section on the Connections, on page 49.  
Maintenance  
Restart - The unit is restarted without changing any of the settings. Use this method if  
the unit is not behaving as expected.  
Restore - The unit is restarted and most current settings are reset to factory default val-  
ues. The settings that will not be reset are as follows:  
• the boot protocol (DHCP or static)  
• the static IP address  
• the default router  
• the subnet mask  
• the system time  
Default - The Factory default button should be used with caution. Pressing this button will  
reset all of the AXIS 214 PTZ's settings to the factory default values (including the IP  
address).  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                           
AXIS 214 PTZ - System Options  
47  
Backup - click the Backup button to take a backup of all of the parameters, and any  
user-defined scripts. If necessary, it is then possible to return to the previous settings if the  
settings are changed and there is unexpected behavior.  
Note: The root password will also be reset to the password saved in the backup file.  
Restore - click the Browse button to locate the saved backup file (see above) and then click  
the Restore button. The settings will be restored to the previous configuration.  
Note: Backup and Restore can only be used on the same unit running the same firmware. This feature is not  
intended for multi-unit configuration or for firmware upgrades.  
Support  
The support overview page provides valuable information on troubleshooting and contact  
information, should you require technical assistance.  
System Overview - this page provides an overview of the camera’s settings and the most  
recent log entries with links to the corresponding pages.  
Logs & Reports - when contacting Axis support, please be sure to provide a valid Server  
Report with your query.  
View Information - The Log report and the Parameter List also provide valuable  
information for troubleshooting and when contacting Axis’ support service.  
Configuration  
Log Level for Log Files - from the drop-down list, select the level of information to be  
added to the Log file  
Log Level for Email - from the drop-down list, select the level of information to send as  
email and enter the destination email address.  
Advanced  
Scripting is a very powerful and advanced function that provides the possibility to use  
custom scripts.  
Caution!  
Improper use may cause unexpected behavior or even cause loss of contact with the unit. If  
a script does cause problems, reset the unit to its factory default settings. A backup file  
may be of use to return the unit to its latest configuration.  
Axis strongly recommends that you do not use this function unless you fully  
understand the consequences. Note that Axis support does not provide assistance for  
problems with customized scripts.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
             
AXIS 214 PTZ - System Options  
48  
Plain Config - this function is for the advanced user with experience of Axis network  
camera configuration. All parameters can be set and modified from this page. Help is  
available from the standard help pages.  
Resetting to the factory default settings  
To reset the AXIS 214 PTZ to the original default settings, go to the System Options >  
Maintenance web page (described in Maintenance, on page 46) or use the Control button  
on the rear panel of the AXIS 214 PTZ, as described below:  
Using the Control Button  
Follow the instructions below to reset the AXIS 214 PTZ to the factory default settings  
using the Control Button.  
1. Switch off the AXIS 214 PTZ by disconnecting the external power supply.  
2. Using a suitably pointed object, press and hold the Control button while  
reconnecting the power connector.  
3. Keep the Control button pressed for approximately 15 seconds.  
4. Release the Control button.  
Note: Resetting to the factory default settings using the Control Button will cause all parameters (including the  
IP address) to be reset. Refer to Maintenance, on page 46 for other methods that do not reset the IP  
address.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
AXIS 214 PTZ - Connections  
49  
Connections  
I/O inputs and outputs  
The 4-pin I/O terminal connector provides the interface to:  
• 1 transistor output  
• 1 digital input  
• auxiliary power and GND  
The I/O terminal connector is used in applications for e.g. motion detection, event  
triggering, time lapse recording, alarm notification via email, image storage to FTP  
locations, etc.  
Input - for connecting e.g. a push button. If the push button is pressed, the state  
changes and the input becomes active (shown under Event Configuration > Port  
Status).  
Output - connects e.g. an alarm device that can be activated by Output buttons  
on the Live View page, or by an Event Type. The output will show as active  
(Event Configuration > Port Status) if the alarm device is activated.  
Function  
Pin no.  
Pin 4  
Description  
Pinouts  
Transistor Output  
With a maximum load of 100mA and  
a maximum voltage of 24V DC, this  
output has an open-collector NPN  
transistor with the emitter connected  
The I/O terminal pins on  
the AXIS 214 PTZ are  
numbered right to left, as  
shown here. This is the  
to the GND pin. If used with an exter- view when the camera is  
nal relay, a diode must be connected  
in parallel with the load, for protec-  
tion against voltage transients.  
ceiling mounted.  
4
1
Digital Input  
GND  
Pin 3  
Connect to GND to activate, or leave  
floating (or unconnected) to deacti-  
vate.  
Pin 2  
Pin 1  
Auxiliary DC Power  
Input  
(12VDC min 12W)  
Connected electrically in parallel with  
the power adapter, this pin provides  
an auxiliary connector for mains  
power to the unit. It can also be used  
to power auxiliary equipment, max  
50mA.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                   
AXIS 214 PTZ - Connections  
50  
Schematic connection diagram  
Linear  
Power  
Supply  
Fuse 500mA  
3.3V  
+
o
Power  
z
o
o
1
e.g. push button  
Relay  
2
3
GND  
o
o
z
o
o
o
Device  
4
oo  
o
z
AXIS 214 PTZ  
Connecting audio equipment  
1. Connect a microphone (not supplied) to the LINE/MIC In socket.  
2. Connect a loudspeaker (not supplied) to the LINE OUT socket (amplified speakers  
only).  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
AXIS 214 PTZ - Troubleshooting  
51  
Troubleshooting  
Checking the Firmware  
Firmware is software that determines the functionality of the AXIS 214 PTZ. When the  
firmware is upgraded, your Axis product receives the latest available functionality.  
One of your first actions when troubleshooting a problem should be to check the currently  
installed firmware version. The latest version may contain a correction that fixes your  
particular problem. The current firmware version in your AXIS 214 PTZ is available under  
Setup > Basic Configuration.  
Updating the Firmware  
New firmware can be downloaded to the AXIS 214 PTZ over the network. Always read the  
upgrade instructions available with each new release, before updating the firmware.  
1. Save the firmware file to your computer. The latest version is available free of charge  
from the Axis Website at http://www.axis.com/techsup or from your local  
distributor.  
2. Go to Setup > System Options > Maintenance in the AXIS 214 PTZ Web pages.  
3. In the Upgrade Server section and browse to the firmware file on your computer.  
Click Upgrade.  
4. Wait at least 20 minutes before restarting the AXIS 214 PTZ after upgrading.  
Notes: • Pre-configured and customized settings will be retained for use when the new firmware is running  
(providing that the features are available in the new firmware) although this is not guaranteed by Axis  
Communications.  
After starting the process, you should always wait at least 20 minutes before restarting the AXIS 214 PTZ,  
even if you suspect the procedure has failed.  
Your dealer reserves the right to charge for any repair attributable to faulty updating by the user.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
AXIS 214 PTZ - Troubleshooting  
52  
Support  
If you contact the Axis support desk, please help us resolve your problems by providing a  
server report, a log file and a brief description of the problem.  
Server Report - go to Setup > System Options > Support Overview. The server report  
contains important information about the server and its software, as well as a list of the  
current parameters.  
Log file - go to Setup > System Options > Logs & Reports. The Log file records events  
within the unit since the last restart of the system and can prove a useful diagnostic tool  
for troubleshooting.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
AXIS 214 PTZ - Troubleshooting  
53  
Symptoms, Possible Causes and Remedial Actions  
Problems setting the IP address  
Using ARP and Ping  
The IP address must be set within two minutes after the power has been applied to the  
AXIS 214 PTZ, restart the server and try again. Also, make sure the ping length is set to  
408.  
The AXIS 214 PTZ is located on If the IP address intended for the AXIS 214 PTZ and the IP address of your computer are  
a different subnet  
located on different subnets, you will not be able to set the IP address. Contact your net-  
work administrator for an IP address on the same subnet as the computer you are per-  
forming the installation from.  
The IP address is being used by Disconnect power from the AXIS 214 PTZ.  
another device Run the Ping command (in a Command/DOS window, type ping and the IP address of the  
unit).  
If you receive: Reply from <IP address>: bytes = 32; time = 10 ms..... - this means that  
the IP address may already be in use by another device on your network. You must obtain  
a new IP address and reinstall the unit.  
If you receive: Request timed out - this means that the IP address is available for use  
with your AXIS 214 PTZ. In this case, check all cabling and reinstall the unit.  
The AXIS 214 PTZ cannot be accessed from a browser  
The IP address has been  
changed by DHCP  
1) Move the AXIS 214 PTZ to an isolated network or to one with no DHCP or BOOTP  
server. Set the IP address again, using the ARP Ping command.  
2) Access the unit and disable BOOTP and DHCP in the TCP/IP settings. Return the unit to  
the main network. The unit now has a fixed IP address that will not change.  
3) As an alternative to 2), if dynamic IP address via DHCP or BOOTP is required, select the  
required service and then configure IP address change notification from the network set-  
tings. Return the unit to the main network. The unit will now have a dynamic IP address,  
but will notify you if the address changes.  
Other networking problems  
Test the network cable by connecting it to another network device, then Ping that device  
from your workstation.  
Cannot send notifications, uploads, alarms, etc, to a destination outside the local network.  
Firewall protection The AXIS 214 PTZ can be configured to use a SOCKS server to reach networks on the other  
side of a firewall/proxy server.  
Your AXIS 214 PTZ is accessible locally, but not externally  
Firewall protection  
Check the Internet firewall with your system administrator.  
Check if you need to configure the default router settings.  
Default routers required  
A firmware upgrade has been A rescue firmware is running in the product. First, set the IP address using AXIS IP utility  
interrupted or the firmware  
has in some other way been  
damaged  
or ARP and Ping,  
Then, from a Web browser, access the unit and download the latest firmware to the prod-  
Problems with the MPEG-4 format  
No MPEG-4 displayed in the  
client.  
Check that the correct network interface is selected in the AMC control panel applet (net-  
work tab).  
Check that the relevant MPEG-4 connection methods are enabled in the AMC control  
panel applet (network tab).  
In the AMC control applet, select the MPEG-4 tab and click the button Set to default  
MPEG-4 decoder.  
No multicast MPEG-4 dis-  
played in the client.  
Check with your network administrator that the multicast addresses used by the  
AXIS 214 PTZ are valid for your network.  
Check with your network administrator to see if there is a firewall preventing viewing.  
Multicast MPEG-4 only acces- Check if your router supports multicasting, or if the router settings between the client  
sible by local clients.  
and the server need to be configured. The TTL (Time To Live) value may need to be  
increased.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - Troubleshooting  
54  
Poor rendering of MPEG-4  
images  
Color depth set incorrectly on clients. Set to 16-bit or 32-bit color.  
If text overlays are blurred, or if there are other rendering problems, you may need to  
enable Advanced Video Rendering from the MPEG-4 tab in the AMC control panel applet.  
Ensure that your graphics card is using the latest device driver. The latest drivers can usu-  
ally be downloaded from the manufacturer's website.  
Color saturation is different in Modify the settings for your graphics adapter. Please see the adapter's documentation for  
MPEG-4 and Motion JPEG.  
more information.  
Lower frame rate than  
expected.  
Reduce number of applications running on the client computer.  
Check with the system administrator that there is enough bandwidth available. See also  
the online help.  
Check in the AMC control panel applet (MPEG-4 tab) that video processing is not set to  
Decode only I frames.  
Lower the image resolution.  
Image degeneration.  
Decrease the GOV length, see the online help for more information.  
No images displayed in the Web interface  
Problem with AMC  
To enable the updating of images in Microsoft Internet Explorer, set your Web browser to  
(Internet Explorer only)  
allow ActiveX controls. Also, make sure that AXIS Media Control (AMC) component is  
installed on your workstation.  
Installation of additional  
Configure your AXIS 214 PTZ to use a Java applet for updating the images under  
ActiveX component restricted Live View Config > Layout > Default Viewer for Internet Explorer. See help files for more  
or prohibited  
information.  
Video Image Problems  
Image too dark or too light  
See the help on Video & Image Settings.  
Problems uploading own files There is only limited space available for the upload of your own files. Try deleting one or  
more existing files, to free up space.  
Missing images in uploads  
This can occur when trying to use a larger image buffer than is actually available. Try low-  
ering the frame rate or the upload period.  
Slow image update  
Configuring, e.g. pre-buffers, hi-res images, high frame rate etc will reduce the perfor-  
mance of the AXIS 214 PTZ.  
Slow performance  
Slow performance may be caused by e.g. heavy network traffic, many users with access to  
unit, low performing client, use of features such as Event handling., Image rotation.  
Bad snapshot images  
Display incorrectly configured In Display Properties, configure your display to show at least 65000 colors, i.e. at least  
on your workstation  
16-bit.  
Using only 16 or 256 colors on your display will produce dithering artifacts in the image.  
Audio problems  
No audio  
Check that:  
PC sound card, speakers and microphone are correctly connected  
the Mute button is not pressed  
the volume in and volume out settings are correct  
all cabling is connected  
the value of the Post Content Length in your proxy server is 1MB or more. You may  
need to contact your system administrator to do this.  
No full-duplex function  
Incorrect configuration. Check the setting in the cameras Setup pages.  
Sound card does not support full-duplex. For information on how to check if your sound  
camera products.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - Troubleshooting  
55  
Poor performance  
Too many users/clients connected. Try limiting the number of clients allowed to connect.  
Low bandwidth. Reduce the Speed setting on the Audio settings page. Setting lower speed  
will reduce any break-up in the sound, but will also increase the transmission delay. If  
running in Full-Duplex mode, try switching to Half-Duplex mode.  
Whining or screeching sound Poor positioning of speakers and/or microphone. Relocate the speakers or microphone so  
from speakers (feedback) that they do not point towards each other, and/or lower the volume.  
For additional assistance, please contact your reseller or check the products support  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - Technical Specifications  
56  
Technical Specifications  
Item  
Specification  
Models  
AXIS 214 PTZ 50Hz (PAL)  
AXIS 214 PTZ 60Hz (NTSC)  
Video compression  
Motion-JPEG. Snapshot JPEG images available. User-controlled  
compression level.  
MPEG-4 Part2 (ISO/IEC 14496-2), Profiles: ASP and SP.  
Resolutions  
16 different resolutions up to 752x582 (PAL) and 752x480 (NTSC) via API,  
5 selections via configuration web page.  
Frame rates  
Motion JPEG: Up to 25/30 (PAL/NTSC) frames second in all resolutions  
MPEG-4: Up to 25/30 fps at 2CIF  
Video streaming  
• Simultaneous Motion JPEG and MPEG-4  
Controllable frame rate and bandwidth  
Constant and variable bit rate (MPEG-4)  
Image settings  
Compression levels: 11 (Motion JPEG) /23 (MPEG-4)  
Rotation: 90º, 180º, 270º  
Aspect ratio correction  
Configurable IR cut filter  
Automatic day/night function  
Backlight compensation, exposure, white balance, brightness, sharpness  
Color and black/white mode  
Overlay capabilities: time, date, text and image  
Image sensor  
Lens  
¼" Sony Exview HAD CCD  
Motorized 18x optical zoom lens  
• 12x digital zoom  
F1.4 f= 4,1- 73,8mm  
Horizontal viewing angle 2.7° to 48°  
Autofocus  
Pan/Tilt/Zoom  
Minimum illumination  
Security  
• Pan: -170° to +170° max speed 100 degrees/s  
Tilt: -30° to +90° max speed 90 degrees/s  
• PTZ control queuing capability  
Color mode: 0.3 lux (30 IRE)  
• IR cut filter mode (B/W): 0.005 lux  
With IR lighting (not supplied): 0.0 lux  
Multiple user access levels with password protection  
• IP address filtering  
HTTPS  
Alarm and event  
management  
Events triggered by built-in motion detection, external inputs or according  
to a schedule  
• Image upload over FTP, email and HTTP  
Notification over TCP, email, HTTP and external outputs  
• Pre- and post alarm buffer of 6 MB  
Connectors  
Ethernet 10BaseT/100BaseTX, RJ-45  
• 4 -pin I/O Terminal block providing: 1 alarm input, 1output transistors (max  
24V, 0.1 A), alternative power input  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
AXIS 214 PTZ - Technical Specifications  
57  
Item  
Specification  
Processors, memory, clock  
CPU: ETRAX 100LX 32-bit RISC CPU  
Video processing and compression: ARTPEC-2  
RAM: 32 MB  
Flash: 8 MB  
Power  
External power adapter (included): 12V DC, 36W  
Via terminal connector: 10.8-13 VDC, max 13W  
Operating conditions  
Audio  
• +5 to +45 ºC (41 to 113 ºF)  
Humidity 20 - 80% RH (non-condensing)  
G.711 PCM 64kbit/s, G.726 ADPCM 32 or 24 kbit/s, full duplex, half duplex,  
simplex or audio off  
Line/Mic in  
3.5mm input for mono microphone, or line-in mono signal (only left channel  
is used from a stereo signal).  
Mic input - High sensitivity: max -38 dBu (27 mVpp)  
Mic input - Low sensitivity: max -32 dBu (54 mVpp)  
Line/Mic In (mono): max 1.5 dBu (2.6 Vpp)  
DC power for external microphone supported through the input connector.  
Line out  
Mono audio output (line level). Connects to a PA system or active speaker  
with built-in amplifier. Headphones can also be attached.  
Line Out: max 1.5 dBu (2.6 Vpp)  
Line Out impedance: min 32 ohm  
Installation, management  
and maintenance  
AXIS IP Utility - Installation tool. Available on CD supplied with product.  
AXIS Camera Management - Tool for installation/management of multiple  
Axis network video products. Available on CD supplied with product.  
Web-based configuration.  
Configuration backup and restore.  
Firmware upgrades over HTTP or FTP over TCP/IP, firmware available at  
Video access from  
Web browser  
Camera live view for up to 20 clients, sequence tour capability  
Minimum web browsing  
requirements  
• Pentium III CPU 500 MHz or higher, or equivalent AMD Athlon Memory  
• 128 MB RAM  
AGP graphic card, Direct Draw, 16 MB video memory (32/64 MB  
recommended for high resolutions/color depths)  
Windows XP, 2000, NT4.0*, ME* or 98*  
• Internet Explorer 5.x or later  
* Motion JPEG only  
System integration support • Powerful API for software integration available at www.axis.com, including  
HTTP API, AXIS Media Control SDK, event trigger data in video stream,  
embedded scripting, customized HTML pages  
Embedded operating system: Linux 2.4  
Supported protocols  
IP, HTTP, HTTPS, SSL/TLS, TCP, ICMP, SNMPv1/v2c/v3 (MIB-II), RTSP, RTP, UDP,  
IGMP, RTCP, SMTP, FTP, DHCP, UPnP, ARP, DNS, DynDNS, SOCKS, NTP  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
AXIS 214 PTZ - Technical Specifications  
58  
Item  
Specification  
Approvals - EMC  
EN55022: 1998+A1 class A.  
EN55024: 1998+A1+A2.  
EN61000-6-1: 2001  
EN61000-6-2: 1999  
FCC Part 15, Subpart B, class A. EN 61000-3-2: 2000. EN 61000-3-3: 2000.  
VCCI: 2003, class A.  
C-Tick AS/NZS 3548.  
• ICES-003, class A.  
Approvals - Safety  
UL and cUL (power adapter) EN 60950, GS  
FIMKO (power adapter)  
Dimensions  
(HxWxD) and weight  
• 154 x 143 x 160 mm (6.1” x 5.6” x 6.3”)  
• 1.11 kg (2.45 lb) excl. power adapter  
MPEG-4 licensing  
MPEG-4 licenses (1 encoder, 1 decoder) included  
Accessories  
(not included)  
• IP65-rated Dome Housing for installation of camera in outdoor or adverse  
indoor environments  
AXIS 292 Network Video Decoder  
AXIS MPEG-4 Decoder 10-user license pack  
Applications  
(not included)  
AXIS Camera Station - Surveillance application for viewing, recording and  
archiving up to 25 cameras  
AXIS Camera Recorder - Surveillance application for viewing and recording  
up to 16 cameras  
AXIS Camera Explorer – Basic software for viewing and manual recording  
via partners  
The AXIS 214 PTZ (PAL) delivers the following file sizes:  
Resolution  
704x576  
704x576  
704x288  
352x288  
176x144  
PAL aspect ratio corrected  
Min-Max (KB)  
10 - 300  
10 - 250  
5 - 150  
Resolution  
768x576  
768x576  
768x288  
384x288  
192x144  
Min-Max (KB)  
11 - 330  
4CIF  
2CIF expanded  
2CIF  
4CIF  
2CIF expanded  
2CIF  
11 - 270  
5.5 - 160  
2.7 - 90  
CIF  
2.5 - 80  
1 - 20  
CIF  
QCIF  
QCIF  
1.1 - 22  
The AXIS 214 PTZ (NTSC) delivers the following file sizes:  
NTSC  
Resolution  
704x480  
704x480  
704x240  
352x240  
176x120  
NTSC aspect ratio corrected  
Min-Max (KB)  
8 - 250  
Resolution  
640x480  
640x480  
640x240  
320x240  
160x120  
Min-Max (KB)  
4CIF  
2CIF expanded  
2CIF  
4CIF  
2CIF expanded  
2CIF  
7 - 230  
7 - 180  
8 - 200  
4 - 125  
3.5 - 110  
1.8 - 60  
0.7 - 14  
CIF  
2 - 70  
CIF  
QCIF  
0.8 - 15  
QCIF  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
AXIS 214 PTZ - Technical Specifications  
59  
General performance considerations  
When setting up the camera, it is important to consider how various settings and situations  
will affect performance. Some factors affect the amount of bandwidth (the bit rate)  
required, others can affect the frame rate, and some will affect both. If the load on the CPU  
reaches its maximum, this will also affect the frame rate.  
The following factors are among the most important to consider:  
• High image resolutions and/or lower compression levels result in larger images.  
Bandwidth affected.  
• Access by large numbers of Motion JPEG and/or unicast MPEG-4 clients. Band-  
width affected.  
• Simultaneous viewing of different streams (resolution, compression, etc.) by  
many clients. Frame rate and bandwidth affected.  
• Accessing both Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video streams simultaneously. Frame  
rate and bandwidth affected.  
• Heavy usage of event settings affects the CPU load. Frame rate affected.  
• Enabled motion detection. Frame rate and bandwidth affected.  
• Heavy network utilization due to poor infrastructure. Bandwidth affected.  
• Viewing on poorly performing client PC lowers perceived performance. Frame  
rate affected.  
• Access by large number of audio clients using full-duplex mode. Bandwidth  
affected.  
Optimizing your system  
To see the bandwidth and frame rate currently required by the video stream, the AXIS 214  
PTZ provides a tool that can be used to display these values directly in the video image.  
To do this, special format strings are added as part  
of a text overlay. Simply add #r (average frame  
rate in fps) and/or #b (average bandwidth in Kbps)  
to the overlay.  
For detailed instructions, please see the online help  
for Video & Image > Overlay Settings, and the  
help for File Naming & Date/Time Formats.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
AXIS 214 PTZ - Technical Specifications  
60  
Important!  
The figures displayed here are the values as delivered by the camera. If other restrictions are  
currently in force, (e.g. bandwidth limitation) these values might not correspond to those actu-  
ally received by the client.  
For Motion JPEG, these values will only be accurate as long as no frame rate limit has been  
specified.  
Frame rates - Motion JPEG  
The following test results show the frame rates in frames/second (fps) for Motion JPEG  
streams from the AXIS 214 PTZ, using a compression level of 50%. Note that these values  
are guidelines only - actual values may vary.  
fps  
4CIF  
2CIF expanded  
2CIF  
25/30  
25/30  
25/30  
25/30  
25/30  
CIF  
QCIF  
Frame rates - MPEG-4  
The following test results show the frame rates in frames/second (fps) for MPEG-4 streams  
from the AXIS 214 PTZ. Note that these values are guidelines only - actual values may  
vary.  
The MPEG-4 test conditions:  
• Compression level = 50%  
• Video Object Type = Advanced Simple  
• GOV structure = IP*  
fps  
4CIF  
2CIF expanded  
2CIF  
17/21  
17/21  
25/30  
25/30  
25/30  
CIF  
QCIF  
*Note that setting the GOV structure to use I-frames only” will increase the frame rate.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
AXIS 214 PTZ - Technical Specifications  
61  
Bandwidth  
As there are many factors affecting bandwidth, it is very difficult to predict the required  
amounts. The settings that affect bandwidth are:  
• the image resolution  
• the image compression  
• the frame rate  
• the MPEG-4 object type  
• the MPEG-4 GOV structure  
• the audio settings  
There are also factors in the monitored scene that will affect the bandwidth. These are:  
• the amount of motion  
• the image’s complexity  
• the lighting conditions.  
For MPEG-4, if there is only limited bandwidth available, and if this is more important  
than the image quality, using a constant bit rate (CBR) is recommended. Use a variable bit  
rate (VBR) if the image quality needs to be maintained at a higher level. If supported on the  
network, consider also using MPEG-4 multicasting, as the bandwidth consumption will be  
much lower.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
AXIS 214 PTZ - Glossary of Terms  
62  
to as speed, but actually defines the number of bits/time  
unit and not distance/time unit.  
Glossary of Terms  
Bluetooth - Bluetooth is an open standard for wireless  
transmission of voice and data between mobile devices (PCs,  
handheld computers, telephones and printers).  
ActiveX - A standard that enables software components to  
interact with one another in a networked environment,  
regardless of the language(s) used to create them. Web  
browsers may come into contact with ActiveX controls,  
ActiveX documents, and ActiveX scripts. ActiveX controls  
are often downloaded and installed automatically as  
required.  
Bonjour - Also known as zero-configuration networking,  
Bonjour enables devices to automatically discover each  
other on a network, without having to enter IP addresses or  
configure DNS servers. Bonjour is a trademark of Apple  
Computer, Inc.  
AF (Autofocus) - A system by which the camera lens  
Broadband - In network engineering terms, this describes  
transmission methods where two or more signals share the  
same carrier. In more popular terminology, broadband is  
taken to mean high-speed data transmission.  
automatically focuses on a selected part of the subject.  
Angle - The field of view, relative to a standard lens in a  
35mm still camera, expressed in degrees, e.g. 30°. For  
practical purposes, this is the area that a lens can cover,  
where the angle of view is determined by the focal length of  
the lens. A wide-angle lens has a short focal length and  
covers a wider angle of view than standard or telephoto  
lenses, which have longer focal lengths.  
CCD (Charged Coupled Device) - This light-sensitive image  
device used in many digital cameras is a large integrated  
circuit that contains hundreds of thousands of photo-sites  
(pixels) that convert light energy into electronic signals. Its  
size is measured diagonally and can be 1/4”, 1/3", 1/2" or  
2/3".  
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) - This protocol is used  
to associate an IP address to a hardware MAC address. A  
request is broadcast on the local network to discover the  
MAC address for an IP address.  
CGI (Common Gateway Interface) - A specification for  
communication between a web server and other (CGI)  
programs. For example, a HTML page that contains a form  
might use a CGI program to process the form data once it is  
submitted.  
ARTPEC (Axis Real Time Picture Encoder) - A chip  
designed by Axis for image compression. ARTPEC supports  
a range of CCD and CMOS sensors, built-in functionality for  
sharpening, backlight compensation, noise reduction and  
white balance, support for multiple Motion-JPEG streams,  
support for MPEG-4 part 2, up to 30 frames/second from 4  
simultaneous video sources and real-time compression of up  
to 45 Megapixels/second.  
CIF (Common Intermediate Format) - CIF refers to the  
analog video resolutions 352x288 pixels (PAL) and 352x240  
pixels (NTSC). See also Resolution.  
Client/Server - Client/server describes the relationship  
between two computer programs in which one program, the  
client, makes a service request from another program, the  
server, which fulfils the request. Typically, multiple client  
programs share the services of a common server program. A  
web browser is a client program that requests services (the  
sending of web pages or files) from a web server.  
ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) - A circuit  
designed for a specific application, as opposed to a general  
purpose circuit, such as a microprocessor.  
Aspect ratio - A ratio of width to height in images. A  
common aspect ratio used for television screens and  
computer monitors is 4:3. High-definition television (HDTV)  
uses an aspect ratio of 9:16.  
CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) - A  
CMOS is a widely used type of semiconductor that uses both  
negative and positive circuits. Since only one of the circuit  
types is on at any given time, CMOS chips require less  
power than chips using just one type of transistor. CMOS  
image sensors also allow processing circuits to be included  
on the same chip, an advantage not possible with CCD  
sensors, which are also much more expensive to produce.  
Autoiris (or DC-Iris) - This special type of iris is electrically  
controlled by the camera, to automatically regulate the  
amount of light allowed to enter.  
AVI (Audio Video Interleave) - A video format that  
supports simultaneous playback of audio and video.  
Bitmap - A bitmap is a data file representing a rectangular  
grid of pixels. It defines a display space and color for each  
pixel (or "bit") in the display space. This type of image is  
known as a "raster graphic." GIF's and JPEG's are examples  
of image file types that contain bitmaps.  
Codec - In communications engineering, a codec is usually  
a coder/decoder. Codecs are used in integrated circuits or  
chips that convert e.g. analog video and audio signals into a  
digital format for transmission. The codec also converts  
received digital signals back into analog format. A codec  
uses analog-to-digital conversion and digital-to-analog  
conversion in the same chip.  
Because a bitmap uses this fixed raster method, it cannot  
easily be rescaled without losing definition. Conversely, a  
vector graphic image uses geometrical shapes to represent  
the image, and can thus be quickly rescaled.  
Codec can also mean compression/decompression, in which  
case it is generally taken to mean an algorithm or computer  
program for reducing the size of large files and programs.  
Bit rate - The bit rate (in kbit/s or Mbit/s) is often referred  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
AXIS 214 PTZ - Glossary of Terms  
63  
Compression - See Image Compression.  
a camera lens determines the width of the horizontal field of  
view, which in turn is measured in degrees.  
Contrast - Defines the degree of difference between the  
lightest and darkest parts of an image or video stream.  
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - An application protocol that  
uses the TCP/IP protocols. It is used to exchange files  
between computers/devices on networks.  
DC-Iris - This special type of iris is electrically controlled  
by the camera, to automatically regulate the amount of light  
allowed to enter.  
Frame - A frame is a complete video image. In the 2:1  
interlaced scanning format of the RS-170 and CCIR formats,  
a frame is made up of two separate fields of 262.5 or 312.5  
lines interlaced at 60 or 50 Hz to form a complete frame,  
which appears at 30 or 25 Hz. In video cameras with a  
progressive scan, each frame is scanned line-by-line and not  
interlaced; most are also displayed at 30 and 25 Hz.  
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - DHCP is a  
protocol that lets network administrators automate and  
centrally manage the assignment of Internet Protocol (IP)  
addresses to network devices in a network.  
DHCP uses the concept of a "lease" or amount of time that a  
given IP address will be valid for a computer. The lease time  
can vary, depending on how long a user is likely to require  
the network connection at a particular location.  
Frame rate - The frame rate used to describe the frequency  
at which a video stream is updated is measured in frames  
per second (fps). A higher frame rate is advantageous when  
there is movement in the video stream, as it maintains  
image quality throughout.  
DHCP also supports static addresses for e.g. computers  
running web servers, which need a permanent IP address.  
DNS (Domain Name System) - DNS is used to locate and  
translate Internet domain names into IP (Internet Protocol)  
addresses. A domain name is a meaningful and  
Full-duplex - Transmission of data in two directions  
simultaneously. In an audio system this would describe e.g.  
a telephone systems. Half-duplex also provides  
easy-to-remember name for an Internet address. For  
easier to remember than 192.0.34.166. The translation tables  
for domain names are contained in Domain name servers.  
bi-directional communication, but only in one direction at a  
time, as in a walkie-talkie system. See also Simplex.  
Gain - Gain is the amplification factor and the extent to  
which an analog amplifier boosts the strength of a signal.  
Amplification factors are usually expressed in terms of  
power. The decibel (dB) is the most common way of  
quantifying the gain of an amplifier.  
Domain Server - Domains can also be used by  
organizations who wish to centralize the management of  
their (Windows) computers. Each user within a domain has  
an account that usually allows them to log in to and use any  
computer in the domain, although restrictions may also  
apply. The domain server is the server that authenticates the  
users on the network.  
Gateway - A gateway is a point in a network that acts as an  
entry point to another network. In a corporate network for  
example, a computer server acting as a gateway often also  
acts as a proxy server and a firewall server. A gateway is  
often associated with both a router, which knows where to  
direct a given packet of data that arrives at the gateway, and  
a switch, which furnishes the actual path in and out of the  
gateway for a given packet.  
Duplex - See Full-duplex.  
Ethernet - Ethernet is the most widely installed local area  
network technology. An Ethernet LAN typically uses special  
grades of twisted pair wires. The most commonly installed  
Ethernet systems are 10BASE-T and 100BASE-T10, which  
provide transmission speeds up to 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps  
respectively.  
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) - GIF is one of the  
most common file formats used for images in web pages.  
There are two versions of the format, 87a and 89a. Version  
89a supports animations, i.e. a short sequence of images  
within a single GIF file. A GIF89a can also be specified for  
interlaced presentation.  
ETRAX (Ethernet Token Ring AXIS) - Axis' own  
microprocessor.  
Factory default settings - These are the settings that  
originally applied for a device when it was first delivered  
from the factory. If it should become necessary to reset a  
device to its factory default settings, this will, for many  
devices, completely reset any settings that were changed by  
the user.  
GOV (Group Of VOPs) - A group of VOP's is the basic unit  
of an MPEG-4 video stream. The GOV contains different  
types and numbers of VOP's (I-VOP's, P-VOP's, etc.) as  
determined by the GOV length and GOV structure. See also  
VOP.  
GOV length - The GOV length determines the number of  
images (VOP's) in the GOV structure. See also GOV and  
VOP.  
Firewall - A firewall works as a barrier between networks,  
e.g. between a Local Area Network and the Internet. The  
firewall ensures that only authorized users are allowed to  
access the one network from the other. A firewall can be  
software running on a computer, or it can be a standalone  
hardware device.  
GOV structure - The GOV structure describes the  
composition of an MPEG-4 video stream, as regards the type  
of images (I-VOP's or P-VOP's) included in the stream, and  
their internal order. See also GOV and VOP.  
Focal length - Measured in millimeters, the focal length of  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - Glossary of Terms  
64  
Half-duplex - See Full-duplex.  
and forth.  
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) - HTML is the set of  
"markup" symbols or codes inserted in a file intended for  
display in web browser. The markup tells the browser how  
to display the page's words and images for the user.  
To avoid conflicts, each IP address on any given network  
must be unique. An IP address can be assigned as fixed, so  
that it does not change, or it can be assigned dynamically  
(and automatically) by DHCP.  
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) - HTTP is the set of  
rules for exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound,  
video, and other multimedia files) on the web. The HTTP  
protocol runs on top of the TCP/IP suite of protocols.  
An IP address consists of four groups (or quads) of decimal  
digits separated by periods, e.g. 130.5.5.25. Different parts  
of the address represent different things. Some part will  
represent the network number or address, and some other  
part will represent the local machine address.  
Hub - A (network) hub is used to connect multiple devices  
to the network. The hub transmits all data to all devices  
connected to it, whereas a switch will only transmit the data  
to the device it is specifically intended for.  
See also IP (Internet Protocol).  
Infrared (IR) - Infrared radiation is radiation at a longer  
wavelength than visible light, which means it cannot be  
seen by the naked human eye. As infrared radiation can be  
detected as heat, this can be shown on a screen or captured  
by a digital camera, with hotter objects showing up brighter  
against colder surroundings (e.g. a human body against a  
colder background).  
IEEE 802.11 - A family of standards for wireless LANs. The  
802.11 standard supports 1 or 2 Mbit/s transmission on the  
2.4 GHz band. IEEE 802.11b specifies an 11 Mbit/s data rate  
on the 2.4 GHz band, while 802.11a allows up to 54 Mbit/s  
on the 5 GHz band.  
Image compression - Image compression minimizes the file  
size (in bytes) of an image. Two of the most common  
compressed image formats are JPEG and GIF.  
As color cameras can "see" infrared radiation as well as  
visible light, these cameras are equipped with an IR-cut  
filter, to prevent distortion of the colors the human eye can  
see. To use the camera in very dark locations or at night,  
this filter can be removed, to allow infrared radiation to hit  
the image sensor and thus produce images.  
Interlacing - Interlaced video is video captured at 50  
pictures (known as fields) per second, of which every 2  
consecutive fields (at half height) are then combined into 1  
frame. Interlacing was developed many years ago for the  
analog TV world and is still used widely today. It provides  
good results when viewing motion in standard TV pictures,  
although there is always some degree of distortion in the  
image.  
An infrared lamp can be used for improved illumination for  
night surveillance, whilst not producing any extra visible  
light.  
Inputs/Outputs (I/O's) - The digital I/Os on, for example, a  
network camera can be used to connect any device that can  
toggle between an open and a closed circuit.  
To view interlaced video on e.g. a computer monitor, the  
video must first be de-interlaced, to produce progressive  
video, which consists of complete images, one after the  
other, at 25 frames per second. See also Progressive scan.  
If, for example, a door switch is used as an input device,  
opening the door could trigger the upload of video images  
and the sending of notification messages.  
IP (Internet Protocol) - The Internet Protocol is a method  
transmitting data over a network. Data to be sent is divided  
into individual and completely independent "packets." Each  
computer (or host) on the Internet has at least one address  
that uniquely identifies it from all others, and each data  
packet contains both the sender's address and the receiver's  
address.  
An output might, for example, be used to automatically  
start a siren when there is a motion detection trigger.  
I-VOP - See VOP.  
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) - Together with  
the GIF file format, JPEG is an image file type commonly  
used on the web. A JPEG image is a bitmap, and usually has  
the file suffix '.jpg' or ".jpeg." When creating a JPEG image,  
it is possible to configure the level of compression to use. As  
the lowest compression (i.e. the highest quality) results in  
the largest file, there is a trade-off between image quality  
and file size.  
The Internet Protocol ensures that the data packets all arrive  
at the intended address. As IP is a connectionless protocol,  
which means that there is no established connection  
between the communication end-points, packets can be sent  
via different routes and do not need to arrive at the  
destination in the correct order.  
kbit/s (kilobits per second) - A measure of the bit rate, i.e.  
the rate at which bits are passing a given point. See also Bit  
rate.  
Once the data packets have arrived at the correct  
destination, another protocol - Transmission Control  
Protocol (TCP) - puts them in the right order. See also TCP.  
LAN (Local Area Network) - A LAN is a group of  
computers and associated devices that typically share  
common resources within a limited geographical area.  
IP Address - An IP address is simply an address on an IP  
network used by a computer/device connected to that  
network. IP addresses allow all the connected  
Linux - Linux is an open source operating system within  
computers/devices to find each other and to pass data back  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - Glossary of Terms  
65  
the Unix family. Because of its robustness and availability,  
Linux has won popularity in the open source community  
and among commercial application developers.  
Multicast - Bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces  
bandwidth usage by simultaneously delivering a single  
stream of information to multiple network recipients.  
MAC address (Media Access Control address) - A MAC  
address is a unique identifier associated with a piece of  
networking equipment, or more specifically, its interface  
with the network. For example, the network card in a  
computer has its own MAC address.  
Multiplexer - A multiplexer is a high-speed switch that  
provides full-screen images from up to 16 analog cameras.  
Multiplexers can playback everything that happened on any  
one camera with no interference from the other cameras on  
the system.  
Manual iris - This is the opposite to an autoiris, i.e. the  
camera iris must be adjusted manually to regulate the  
amount of light allowed to reach the image sensor.  
Network connectivity - The physical (wired or wireless)  
and logical (protocol) connection of a computer network or  
an individual device to a network, such as the Internet or a  
LAN.  
Mbit/s (Megabits per second) - A measure of the bit rate,  
i.e. the rate at which bits are passing a given point.  
Commonly used to give the "speed" of a network. A LAN  
might run at 10 or 100 Mbit/s. See also Bit rate.  
NTSC (National Television System Committee) - NTSC is  
the television and video standard in the United States. NTSC  
delivers 525 lines at 60 half-frames/second.  
Monitor - A monitor is very similar to a standard television  
set, but lacks the electronics to pick up regular television  
signals.  
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) - This is a  
designation for companies that manufacture equipment  
which is then marketed and sold to other companies under  
their own names.  
Motion JPEG - Motion JPEG is a simple  
compression/decompression technique for networked video.  
Latency is low and image quality is guaranteed, regardless  
of movement or complexity of the image. Image quality is  
controlled by adjusting the compression level, which in turn  
provides control over the file size, and thereby the bit rate.  
PAL (Phase Alternating Line) - PAL is the dominant  
television standard in Europe. PAL delivers 625 lines at 50  
half-frames/second.  
PEM (Privacy Enhanced Mail) - An early standard for  
securing electronic mail. The PEM-format is often used for  
representing an HTTPS certificate or certificate request.  
High-quality individual images from the Motion JPEG  
stream are easily extracted. See also JPEG.  
Ping - Ping is a basic network program used diagnostically  
to check the status of a network host or device. Ping can be  
used to see if a particular network address (IP address or  
host name) is occupied or not, or if the host at that address  
is responding normally. Ping can be run from e.g. the  
Windows Command prompt or the command line in Unix.  
Megapixel - See Pixel.  
MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) - The Moving  
Picture Experts Group develops standards for digital video  
and audio compression. It operates under the auspices of the  
International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The  
MPEG standards are an evolving series, each designed for a  
different purpose.  
Pixel (Picture element) - A pixel is one of the many tiny  
dots that make up a digital image. The color and intensity of  
each pixel represents a tiny area of the complete image.  
MPEG-2 - MPEG-2 is the designation for a group of audio  
and video coding standards, and is typically used to encode  
audio and video for broadcast signals, including digital  
satellite and Cable TV. MPEG-2, with some modifications, is  
also the coding format used by standard commercial DVD  
movies.  
PoE (Power over Ethernet) - Power over Ethernet provides  
power to a network device via the same cable as used for the  
network connection. This is very useful for IP-Surveillance  
and remote monitoring applications in places where it may  
be too impractical or expensive to power the device from a  
power outlet.  
MPEG-4 - MPEG-4 is a group of audio and video coding  
standards and related technology. The primary uses for the  
MPEG-4 standard are web (streaming media) and CD  
distribution, conversational (videophone), and broadcast  
television.  
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) - A protocol that uses a  
serial interface for communication between two network  
devices. For example, a PC connected by a phone line to a  
server.  
Most of the features included in MPEG-4 are left to  
individual developers to decide whether to implement them  
or not. This means that there are probably no complete  
implementations of the entire MPEG-4 set of standards. To  
deal with this, the standard includes the concept of  
"profiles" and "levels", allowing a specific set of capabilities  
to be defined in a manner appropriate for a subset of  
applications.  
PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunnelling Protocol) - A protocol  
(set of communication rules) that allows corporations to  
extend their own corporate network through private  
"tunnels" over the public Internet. In this way a corporation  
can effectively use a WAN (Wide Area Network) as a large  
single LAN (Local Area Network). This kind of  
interconnection is known as a virtual private network  
(VPN).  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - Glossary of Terms  
66  
Pre/post alarm images - The images from immediately  
before and after an alarm. These images are stored in a  
buffer for later retrieval.  
the multicast group as well as support for the  
synchronization of different media streams.  
RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol) - RTP is an Internet  
protocol for the transport of real-time data, e.g. audio and  
video. It can be used for media-on-demand as well as  
interactive services such as Internet telephony.  
Progressive scan - Progressive scan, as opposed to  
interlaced video, scans the entire picture, line by line every  
sixteenth of a second. In other words, captured images are  
not split into separate fields as in interlaced scanning.  
RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) - RTSP is a control  
protocol, and a starting point for negotiating transports  
such as RTP, multicast and Unicast, and for negotiating  
codecs.  
Computer monitors do not need interlace to show the  
picture on the screen, but instead show them progressively,  
on one line at a time in perfect order, i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7  
etc., so there is virtually no "flickering" effect. In a  
surveillance application, this can be critical when viewing  
detail within a moving image, such as a person running. A  
high-quality monitor is required to get the best from  
progressive scan. See also Interlacing.  
RTSP can be considered a "remote control" for controlling  
the media stream delivered by a media server. RTSP servers  
typically use RTP as the protocol for the actual transport of  
audio/video data.  
Router - A device that determines the next network point to  
which a packet should be forwarded on its way to its final  
destination. A router creates and/or maintains a special  
routing table that stores information on how best to reach  
certain destinations. A router is sometimes included as part  
of a network switch. See also switch.  
Protocol - A special set of rules governing how two entities  
will communicate. Protocols are found at many levels of  
communication, and there are hardware protocols and  
software protocols.  
Proxy server - In an organization that uses the Internet, a  
proxy server acts as an intermediary between a workstation  
user and the Internet. This provides security, administrative  
control, and a caching service. Any proxy server associated  
with a gateway server, or part of a gateway server,  
effectively separates the organization’s network from the  
outside network and the local firewall. It is the firewall  
server that protects the network against outside intrusion.  
Server - In general, a server is a computer program that  
provides services to other computer programs in the same or  
other computers. A computer running a server program is  
also frequently referred to as a server. In practice, the server  
may contain any number of server and client programs. A  
web server is the computer program that supplies the  
requested HTML pages or files to the client (browser).  
A proxy server receives requests for Internet services (such  
as web page requests) from many users. If the proxy server  
is also a cache server, it looks in its local cache of  
previously downloaded web pages. If it finds the page, it is  
returned to the user without forwarding the request to the  
Internet. If the page is not in the cache, the proxy server,  
acting as a client on behalf of the user, uses one of its own  
IP addresses to request the page from another server over  
the Internet. When the requested page is returned, the proxy  
server forwards it to the user that originally requested it.  
Sharpness - This is the control of fine detail within a  
picture. This feature was originally introduced into color TV  
sets that used notch filter decoders. This filter took away all  
high frequency detail in the black and white region of the  
picture. The sharpness control attempted to put some of that  
detail back in the picture. Sharpness controls are mostly  
superfluous in today's high-end TVs. The only logical  
requirement for it nowadays is on a VHS machine.  
Simplex - In simplex operation, a network cable or  
communications channel can only send information in one  
direction.  
P-VOP - See VOP.  
Resolution - Image resolution is a measure of how much  
detail a digital image can hold: the greater the resolution,  
the greater the level of detail. Resolution can be specified as  
the number of pixel-columns (width) by the number of  
pixel-rows (height), e.g. 320x240.  
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - SMTP is used for  
sending and receiving e-mail. However, as it is "simple," it  
is limited in its ability to queue messages at the receiving  
end, and is usually used with one of two other protocols,  
POP3 or IMAP. These other protocols allow the user to save  
messages in a server mailbox and download them  
periodically from the server.  
Alternatively, the total number of pixels (usually in  
megapixels) in the image can be used. In analog systems it  
is also common to use other format designations, such as  
CIF, QCIF, 4CIF, etc.  
SMTP authentication is an extension of SMTP, whereby the  
client is required to log into the mail server before or during  
the sending of email. It can be used to allow legitimate users  
to send email while denying the service to unauthorized  
users, such as spammers.  
RTCP (Real-Time Control Protocol) - RTCP provides  
support for real-time conferencing of groups of any size  
within an intranet. This support includes source  
identification and support for gateways like audio and video  
bridges as well as multicast-to-unicast translators.  
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) - SNMP  
forms part of the Internet Protocol suite, as defined by the  
Internet Engineering Task Force. The protocol can support  
RTCP offers quality-of-service feedback from receivers to  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - Glossary of Terms  
67  
monitoring of network-attached devices for any conditions  
that warrant administrative attention.  
TVL (TV Lines) - A method of defining resolutions in  
analog video.  
Sockets - Sockets are a method for communication between  
a client program and a server program over a network. A  
socket is defined as "the endpoint in a connection." Sockets  
are created and used with a set of programming requests or  
"function calls" sometimes called the sockets application  
programming interface (API).  
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - UDP is a communications  
protocol that offers limited service for exchanging data in a  
network that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an  
alternative to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The  
advantage of UDP is that it is not required to deliver all data  
and may drop network packets when there is e.g. network  
congestion. This is suitable for live video, as there is no  
point in re-transmitting old information that will not be  
displayed anyway.  
SSL/TSL (Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security)  
These two protocols (SSL is succeeded by TSL) are  
cryptographic protocols that provide secure communication  
on a network. SSL is commonly used over HTTP to form  
HTTPS, as used e.g. on the Internet for electronic financial  
transactions. SSL uses public key certificates to verify the  
identity of the server.  
Unicast - Communication between a single sender and a  
single receiver over a network. A new connection is  
established for each new user.  
UPnPTM - A set of computer network protocols that allows  
the automatic peer-to-peer detection of devices on the  
network. UPnP is promoted by the UPnP Forum.  
Subnet & subnet mask - A subnet is an identifiably  
separate part of an organization's network. Typically, a  
subnet may represent all the machines at one geographic  
location, in one building, or on the same local area network  
(LAN). Having an organization's network divided into  
subnets allows it to be connected to the Internet with a  
single shared network address.  
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) - An "address" on the  
network.  
USB - (Universal Serial Bus) A plug-and-play interface  
between a computer and peripheral devices, e.g. scanners,  
printers, etc.  
The subnet mask is the part of the IP address that tells a  
network router how to find the subnet that the data packet  
should be delivered to. Using a subnet mask saves the router  
having to handle the entire 32-bit IP address; it simply looks  
at the bits selected by the mask.  
Varifocal lens - A varifocal lens provides a wide range of  
focal lengths, as opposed to a lens with a fixed focal length,  
which only provides one.  
VPN (Virtual Private Network) - This creates a secure  
"tunnel" between the points within the VPN. Only devices  
with the correct "key" will be able to work within the VPN.  
The VPN network can be within a company LAN (Local Area  
Network), but different sites can also be connected over the  
Internet in a secure way. One common use for VPN is for  
connecting a remote computer to the corporate network, via  
e.g. a direct phone line or via the Internet.  
Switch - A switch is a network device that connects  
network segments together, and which selects a path for  
sending a unit of data to its next destination. In general, a  
switch is a simpler and faster mechanism than a router,  
which requires knowledge about the network and how to  
determine the route. Some switches include the router  
function. See also Router.  
VOP (Video Object Plane) - A VOP is an image frame in an  
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - TCP is used along  
with the Internet Protocol (IP) to transmit data as packets  
between computers over the network. While IP takes care of  
the actual packet delivery, TCP keeps track of the individual  
packets that the communication (e.g. requested a web page  
file) is divided into, and, when all packets have arrived at  
their destination, it reassembles them to re-form the  
complete file.  
MPEG-4 video stream. There are several types of VOP:  
- An I-VOP is complete image frame.  
- A P-VOP codes the differences between images, as long as  
it is more efficient to do so. Otherwise it codes the whole  
image, which may also be a completely new image.  
WAN (Wide-Area-Network) - Similar to a LAN, but on a  
larger geographical scale.  
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, which means that a  
connection is established between the two end-points and is  
maintained until the data has been successfully exchanged  
between the communicating applications.  
W-LAN (Wireless LAN) - A wireless LAN is a wireless local  
area network that uses radio waves as its carrier: where the  
network connections for end-users are wireless. The main  
network structure usually uses cables.  
Telnet - Telnet is a simple method with which to access  
another network device, e.g. a computer. The HTTP protocol  
and the FTP protocols allow you to request specific files  
from remote computers, but do not allow you logon as a  
user of that computer. With Telnet, you log on as a regular  
user with whatever privileges you may have been granted  
for specific applications and data residing on that computer.  
Web server - A Web server is a program, which allows  
Web browsers to retrieve files from computers connected to  
the Internet. The Web server listens for requests from Web  
browsers and upon receiving a request for a file sends it  
back to the browser.  
The primary function of a Web server is to serve pages to  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - Glossary of Terms  
68  
other remote computers; consequently, it needs to be  
installed on a computer that is permanently connected to  
the Internet. It also controls access to the server whilst  
monitoring and logging server access statistics.  
WEP (Wireless Equivalent Privacy) - A wireless security  
protocol, specified in the IEEE 802.11 standard, which is  
designed to provide a wireless local area network (WLAN)  
with a level of security and privacy comparable to that  
usually expected of a wired LAN. Security is at two different  
levels; 40-bit and 128-bit encryption. The higher the bit  
number, the more secure the encryption.  
WINS (Windows Internet Naming Service) - Part of the  
Microsoft Windows NT Server, WINS manages the  
association of workstation names and locations with IP  
addresses, without the user or administrator having to be  
involved in each configuration change.  
WPA-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access - Pre-Shared Key) -  
This wireless encryption method uses a pre-shared key (PSK)  
for key management. Keys can usually be entered as manual  
hex values, as hexadecimal characters, or as a Passphrase.  
WPA-PSK provides a greater degree of security than WEP.  
Zoom lens - A zoom lens can be moved (zoomed) to  
enlarge the view of an object to show more detail.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
AXIS 214 PTZ - Index  
69  
E
Index  
Event 36  
Event Servers 36  
Event Types 37  
A
Accessing the video stream 18  
Action 36  
F
Factory Default 48  
File Sizes (NTSC) 58  
File Sizes (PAL) 58  
Frame Rate 22  
Frame rates 60  
FTP Server 36  
Full duplex 26  
Action Buttons 32  
Active/Inactive 32  
Administrator 41  
Administrators 20  
Advanced Simple profile 15  
Audio 26  
Audio input 27  
H
Half duplex 27  
Host Name 44  
HTML Examples 33  
HTTP API 31  
HTTP Server 36  
Audio mode 26  
Audio output 27  
Auxiliary Power 49  
AXIS Media Control 27  
B
I
Backup 47  
Bandwidth 15, 61  
Bit rate 15  
Buffer Size 38  
Buffers 38  
Input 49  
IP Address Filtering 41  
IR light 12  
L
LED Settings 46  
Line out 57  
C
CGI links 31  
Line/Mic in 57  
Live View 20  
Live View Config 30  
Logs & Reports 47  
Connection Module 49  
Constant bit rate 15  
Control Button 8  
Control Panel 12  
M
D
Motion Detection 39  
Motion JPEG 15  
MPEG-4 protocols 16  
Multicasting 16  
Date & Time 42  
Default 46  
Default Video Format 32  
Default Viewer 32  
DNS Configuration 44  
DNS Server 44  
Domain Name 44  
N
Network 43  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
AXIS 214 PTZ - Index  
70  
Network Connector 8  
New Server Time 42  
NTP Configuration 44  
NTP Server 42  
SMTP 46  
Snapshot 11  
SOCKS 45  
Streaming MPEG-4 17  
Support 47  
System Options 41  
O
Operator 41  
Other MPEG-4 clients 18  
Output 49  
T
TCP Server 36  
Time Mode 42  
Triggered Event 36, 37  
Troubleshooting 51  
Output Buttons 32  
Overlay Image 22  
Overlay Settings 22  
Own Home Page 31  
Own web files 31  
U
UDP 16  
Unicasting 16  
Upgrade Server 47  
UPnP 46  
P
Pan/Tilt/Zoom Control Queue 14  
Pinout 46  
Pinout - I/O connectors 49  
Port Status 40  
User 41  
User Defined Links 31  
User List 41  
Ports & Devices 46  
Post-trigger Buffer 38  
Power Connector 8  
Pre-trigger Buffer 38  
PTZ Commands 31  
Pulse 11, 32  
V
Variable bit rate 15  
Video Stream 22  
Push to talk 27  
R
Referrals 41  
Restart 46  
Restore 46, 47  
RTP 16  
RTSP 16  
S
Scheduled Event 36, 38  
Security 41  
Security/Users 41  
Sequence Mode 11  
Services 43  
Setup 20  
Simple profile 15  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  

Abocom Network Router VE1000 User Manual
AEG Refrigerator 80318 5 KG User Manual
Agilent Technologies Network Router J3919A User Manual
Aiphone Conference Phone LE D User Manual
AirMagnet Stereo System Directional Antenna User Manual
Alto Shaam Oven 1000 TH SERIES User Manual
American Standard Plumbing Product M968641 User Manual
AMX Network Router TPI PRO 2 User Manual
Audiovox Remote Starter 128 8209 User Manual
BC Speakers Speaker 12PS76 User Manual