Axis Communications Digital Camera 225FD User Manual

AXIS 225FD  
Fixed Dome Network Camera  
User’s Manual  
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AXIS 225FD  
3
Contents  
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AXIS 225FD  
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AXIS 225FD - Product Features  
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Product Features  
The AXIS 225FD Fixed Dome Network Camera is a high-performance camera for  
professional surveillance and remote monitoring. Its discreet, vandal-resistant and  
outdoor-proof design provides maximum protection at harsh environmental conditions.  
The built-in heater and fan protect against low temperatures and help prevent the glass  
from misting over. Supported by the industrys largest base of video management software,  
the AXIS 225FD provides the perfect solution for securing prisons, schools, car park  
buildings, railway stations and other facilities over the local area network or across the  
Internet.  
The compact and cost-efficient design enables easy and flexible installation with  
tamper-proof mounting on wall or ceiling. It allows for versatile adjustment by panning,  
tilting and rotating the varifocal lens to any camera angle desired.  
The built-in Power over Ethernet support enables power to the camera to be delivered via  
the network, eliminating the need for a power outlet and reducing installation costs. In  
addition, the consolidation of power gives higher reliability if connected to a central  
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). The AXIS 225FD also offers a comprehensive set of  
network security features such as multi-level password protection, IP address filtering and  
HTTPS encryption.  
The AXIS 225FD features an automatically removable infrared cut filter, which enables  
color video in high and low light conditions as well as IR sensitive black/white video at  
night. Thanks to the high-quality lens, progressive scan CCD sensor, and advanced image  
processing, this camera delivers crisp, clear images even of objects moving at high speed in  
the dark.  
Key Features  
Vandal-resistant, outdoor-proof design for maximum protection  
• Superior image quality with progressive scan and Day/Night function  
• Power over Ethernet for reduced cabling and consolidated power  
• Simultaneous Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 for optimized quality and bandwidth  
• Up to 30 frames per second in VGA 640x480 resolution  
• Multi-window motion detection with alarm image buffering  
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AXIS 225FD - Product Features  
6
Overview  
Power connector block  
Tamper-proof  
screws  
1
7
I/O terminal  
block  
(see table 1)  
Dome casing  
Conduit hole  
(side)  
Control  
button  
Unit casing  
Conduit hole  
(bottom)  
Network  
connector  
Serial number (S/N)  
LED  
indicators  
The serial number is required  
during the installation.  
Please make a note of the  
serial number and retain  
for future reference.  
1
4
Conduit hole  
and plug  
2 3  
(see table 2)  
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AXIS 225FD - Product Features  
7
Power connector block - for connection of a power supply. See Power connections, on  
I/O terminal connector - The I/O terminal connector provides the physical interface to one  
solid state relay output, two digital inputs, RS-485/422 and GND. For more information,  
Network connector - The AXIS 225FD connects to the network via a standard network  
cable, and automatically detects the speed of the local network segment  
(10BaseT/100BaseTX Ethernet). This socket can also be used to power the AXIS 225FD via  
PoE (Power over Ethernet). The camera also negotiates the correct power level when using  
PoE.  
Serial Number - This number is used during installation.  
Control Button - This button is used during the installation using the AXIS Internet  
Dynamic DNS Service (see the Installation Guide) or to restore the factory default settings,  
as described in Advanced, on page 36.  
LED Indicators  
After completion of the startup and self test routines, the multi-colored Network, Status,  
and Power LED indicators flash as follows:  
Green  
Steady for connection to 100 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.  
Amber Steady for connection to 10 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.  
Network  
Heater  
Red  
Flashes rapid red, together with the Status indicator, for hardware error.  
No connection.  
Unlit  
Green  
Shows steady green if the connected power supply can deliver the correct voltage for  
the heater (12V DC min 20W or 24V AC min 25VA).  
Red  
Shows steady red if the connected power supply cannot deliver the correct voltage.  
Green  
Shows steady green for normal operation. Can be configured to flash green at intervals  
whenever the camera is accessed. See the online help for more information.  
Amber Shows steady amber during reset to factory default or when restoring settings.  
Status  
Power  
Red  
Slow flash for failed upgrade (see Emergency Recovery Procedure, on page 44).  
Rapid flash, together with the Network indicator, for hardware error.  
Unlit  
When configured for “no flash” on camera access.  
Normal operation.  
Green  
Amber Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.  
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AXIS 225FD - Accessing the Camera  
8
Accessing the Camera  
Follow the instructions in the AXIS 225FD Installation Guide to install the camera.  
The camera can be accessed with most standard operating systems and browsers. The  
recommended browser is Internet Explorer with Windows, and Mozilla with other  
operating systems. See also the Technical Specifications, on page 48.  
Note: To view streaming video in Microsoft Internet Explorer, you must set your browser to allow the AXIS Media  
Control (AMC) to be installed on your computer. The first time an MPEG-4 video stream is accessed AMC  
also installs an MPEG-4 decoder for viewing the video streams. As a license is required for each instance of  
the decoder, the product administrator may have disabled the installation. See page 23 for more informa-  
tion. If your workstation restricts the use of additional software components, the camera can be configured  
to use a Java applet for updating JPEG images. See the online help for more information.  
Access From a Browser  
1. Start a browser (e.g. Internet Explorer, Mozilla)  
2. Enter the IP address or host name  
of the camera in the  
Location/Address field of your  
browser.  
3. If this is the first time the camera is  
accessed, see Setting the Password, on page 9. Otherwise enter your user name  
and password, as set by the administrator.  
4. The cameras Live View page is now displayed in your browser.  
Note: The layout of the live view page in  
the camera may have been custom-  
ized to meet specific requirements.  
Consequently, some of the examples  
and functions featured here may dif-  
fer from those displayed on your  
own Live View page.  
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AXIS 225FD - Accessing the Camera  
9
Setting the Password  
1. When accessing the camera for the first time,  
the Configure Root Password’ dialog will be  
displayed on the screen.  
2. Enter a password and then re-enter it, to  
confirm the spelling. Click OK.  
3. The Enter Network Password’ dialog will appear. Enter the User name: root  
Note: The default administrator user name root is permanent and cannot be  
deleted or altered.  
4. Enter the password as set in step 2 above, and click OK. If the password is lost,  
the camera must be reset to the factory default settings. See page 36.  
5. If required, click Yes to install the AXIS Media Control (AMC). You will need  
administrator rights on the computer to do this.  
Accessing the camera from the Internet  
Once installed, the camera is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the camera from the Internet you must  
configure your router/firewall to allow incoming data traffic. For security reasons this is usually done on a specific  
port. Please refer to the documentation for your router/firewall for further instructions.  
Setting the Focus/Zoom  
To focus the AXIS 225FD, follow the instructions below.  
1. From the Basic Configuration page in the setup tools, open the Focus adjustment  
page.  
2. Set the DC-Iris to Disabled and click  
Focus puller  
Save.  
Zoom puller  
3. Loosen the zoom puller on the lens by  
turning it anti-clockwise. Adjust the  
zoom setting as required. Re-tighten the  
zoom puller.  
4. Loosen the focus puller on the lens.  
Adjust the focus as required. Re-tighten  
the focus puller.  
5. From the Focus adjustment page, set the  
DC-Iris to Enabled and click Save.  
Note: The DC-Iris should always be disabled while focusing the camera. This opens the iris to its maximum, which  
gives the smallest depth of field and thus the best conditions for correct focusing. When the focus is set  
with this method it will then be maintained in any light conditions.  
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AXIS 225FD - Accessing the Camera  
10  
The Live View Page  
Depending on whether or not the Live View page has been customized, the buttons  
described below may or may not be visible.  
The Video Format drop-down list allows the video format on the Live View  
page to be temporarily changed.  
The Output buttons control the  
output directly from the Live  
View page. These buttons are  
configured under Setup > Live  
View Config > Layout.  
Pulse - click this button to activate the  
output for a defined period of time, e.g.  
to switch on a light for 20 seconds.  
Active/Inactive - click these buttons to  
manually start and stop a connected  
device, e.g. switch a light on/off.  
These buttons start and stop the Sequence Mode. This mode is created in  
Setup > Live View Config > Sequence mode, and automatically displays the  
view from 2 or more video sources at set intervals.  
From the Source list, select the desired external video source. Note  
that Sequence Mode must be stopped before selecting a source from  
this list.  
The Trigger buttons can trigger an event directly from the Live View page.  
These are configured under Setup > Live View Config > Layout.  
The Snapshot button saves a snapshot of the image currently being displayed.  
Right-click on the video image to save it in JPEG format on your computer.  
This button is intended for use when the AMC viewer toolbar is not available.  
The AMC (AXIS Media Control) viewer toolbar is available in Microsoft Internet  
Explorer only. It displays the following buttons:  
Play/Stop button - starts and stops the live video stream.  
Snapshot button - saves a snapshot of the video image currently being displayed.  
The Snapshot function and the target directory for saving snapshots can be  
configured from the AMC Control Applet in the Windows Control Panel (Internet  
Explorer only).  
View Full Screen button - makes the image fill the entire screen area. No other  
windows will be visible. Press Esc (Escape) on the keyboard to exit full screen.  
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AXIS 225FD - Video Streams  
11  
Video Streams  
The AXIS 225FD provides several different image and video formats. The type to use  
depends on your requirements and on the properties of your network.  
The Live View page in the AXIS 225FD provides access to Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video  
streams, as well as to single JPEG images. Other applications and clients can also access  
these video streams/images directly, without going via the Live View page.  
Video Stream Types  
Motion JPEG  
This format uses standard JPEG still images in the video stream. These images are then  
displayed and updated at a rate sufficient to create a stream that shows constantly updated  
motion.  
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but also provides  
excellent image quality and access to each and every individual image contained in the  
stream.  
Note also that multiple clients accessing Motion JPEG streams can use different image  
settings.  
MPEG-4  
This is a video compression standard that makes good use of bandwidth, and which can  
provide high-quality video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.  
The MPEG-4 standard provides scope for a large range of different coding tools for use by  
various applications in different situations, and the AXIS 225FD provides certain subsets of  
these tools. These are represented as Video object types, which are selected for use with  
different viewing clients. The supported video object types are:  
Simple - sets the coding type to H.263, as used by e.g. QuickTime.  
Advanced Simple - sets the coding type to MPEG-4 Part 2, as used by AMC (AXIS  
Media Control)  
When using MPEG-4 it is also possible to control the bit rate, which in turn allows the  
amount of bandwidth usage to be controlled. CBR (constant bit rate) is used to achieve a  
specific bit rate by varying the quality of the MPEG-4 stream. When using VBR (variable  
bit rate), the quality of the video stream is kept as constant as possible, at the cost of a  
varying bit rate.  
Notes: • MPEG-4 is licensed technology. The AXIS 225FD includes one viewing client license. Installing  
additional unlicensed copies of the viewing client is prohibited. To purchase additional licenses,  
contact your Axis reseller.  
All clients viewing the MPEG-4 stream must use the same set of coding tools.  
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AXIS 225FD - Video Streams  
12  
MPEG-4 protocols and communication methods  
To deliver live streaming video over IP networks, various combinations of transport  
protocols and broadcast methods are employed.  
• RTP (Realtime Transport Protocol) is a protocol that allows programs to manage the  
real-time transmission of multimedia data, via unicast or multicast.  
• RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) serves as a control protocol, to negotiate which  
transport protocol to use for the stream. RTSP is thus used by a viewing client to start a  
unicast session, see below.  
• UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a communications protocol that offers limited service  
for exchanging data in a network that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an alterna-  
tive to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The advantage of UDP is that it is not  
required to deliver all data and may drop network packets when there is e.g. network  
congestion. This is suitable for live video, as there is no point in re-transmitting old  
information that will not be displayed anyway.  
• Unicasting is communication between a single sender and a single receiver over a net-  
work. This means that the video stream goes independently to each user, and each user  
gets their own stream. A benefit of unicasting is that if one stream fails, it only affects  
one user.  
• Multicast is bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces bandwidth usage by simul-  
taneously delivering a single stream of information to multiple network recipients. This  
technology is used primarily on delimited networks (intranets), as each user needs an  
uninterrupted data flow and should not rely on network routers.  
How to stream MPEG-4  
Deciding on the combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing  
requirements, and on the properties of your network. Setting the preferred method(s) is  
done in the control applet for AMC, which is found in the Windows Control Panel. When  
this has been set, AMC will test all the selected methods in the specified order, until the  
first functioning one is found.  
RTP+RTSP  
This method (actually RTP over UDP and RTSP over TCP) should be your first  
consideration for live video, especially when it is important to always have an up-to-date  
video stream, even if some images do get dropped. This can be configured as multicast or  
unicast.  
Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandwidth, especially when there are  
large numbers of clients viewing simultaneously. Note however, that a multicast broadcast  
cannot pass a network router unless the router is configured to allow this. It is thus not  
possible to multicast over e.g. the Internet.  
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AXIS 225FD - Video Streams  
13  
Unicasting should be used for video-on-demand broadcasting, so that there is no video  
traffic on the network until a client connects and requests the stream. However, as more  
and more unicast clients connect, the traffic on the network will increase and may cause  
congestion. Although there is a maximum of 20 unicast viewers, note that all multicast  
users combined count as 1 unicast viewer.  
RTP/RTSP  
This unicast method is RTP tunneled over RTSP. This can be used to exploit the fact that it  
is relatively simple to configure firewalls to allow RTSP traffic.  
RTP/RTSP/HTTP or RTP/RTSP/HTTPS  
These two methods can also be used to traverse firewalls. Firewalls are commonly  
configured to allow the HTTP protocol, thus allowing RTP to be tunneled.  
The AXIS Media Control  
The recommended method of accessing live video (MPEG-4 and/or Motion JPEG) from the  
AXIS 225FD is to use the AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Microsoft Internet Explorer in  
Windows. This ActiveX component is automatically installed on first use, after which it  
can be configured by opening the AMC Control Panel applet from the Windows Control  
Panel. Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet Explorer.  
Other methods of accessing the video stream  
Video/images from the AXIS 225FD can also be accessed in the following ways:  
• If supported by the client, the AXIS 225FD can use Motion JPEG server push to display  
video. This option maintains an open HTTP connection to the browser and sends data as  
and when required, for as long as required.  
• As single JPEG images in a browser. Enter e.g. the path:  
• Windows Media Player. This requires AMC and the MPEG-4 decoder to be installed. The  
paths that can be used are listed below in the order of preference.  
• Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp  
• Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp  
• Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTP: axrtsphttp://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp  
• Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTPS: axrtsphttps://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp  
• Multicast: axrtpm://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp  
Note: <ip> = IP address.  
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AXIS 225FD - Video Streams  
14  
Other MPEG-4 clients  
Although it may be possible to use other clients to view the MPEG-4 stream, this is not  
guaranteed by Axis.  
For some other clients, e.g. QuickTime™ the Video Object Type must be set to Simple. It  
may also be necessary to adjust the advanced MPEG-4 settings.  
To assess the video stream from e.g. QuickTime™ the following path can be used:  
rtsp://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp  
This path is for all supported methods, and the client will negotiate with the AXIS 225FD  
to determine exactly which transport protocol to use.  
Note: <ip> = IP address.  
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AXIS 225FD - Setup Tools  
15  
Setup Tools  
The AXIS 225FD is configured from the setup tools, which are available from the link in  
the web interface. The setup tools can be used by:  
administrators, who have unrestricted access to all the Setup tools  
operators, who have access to the Video & Image, Live View Config and Event  
Configuration settings.  
Accessing the setup tools from a browser  
Follow the instructions below to access the Setup Tools from a browser.  
1. Start your browser and enter the IP  
address or host name of the camera  
in the location/address field.  
2. The Live View page is now  
displayed. Click Setup to display the Setup tools.  
Setup tools  
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AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings  
16  
Video and Image Settings  
The following descriptions show examples of some of the features available in the  
AXIS 225FD. For details of each setting, please refer to the online help available from the  
setup tools. Click  
to access the online help.  
Image Settings  
Image Appearance  
Adjust these settings to optimize the video images according to your requirements.  
All configuration of images and overlays will affect the cameras overall performance,  
depending on how it is used and on the available bandwidth. Lower compression improves  
video image quality, but increases the bandwidth.  
The video image can be rotated and fine-tuned by adjusting the color level, the brightness,  
sharpness and the contrast. Please see the online help for further information on these  
settings.  
Changed video image settings have immediate effect on the MPEG-4 stream, but the  
Motion JPEG stream will have to be started (or restarted) before the settings take effect.  
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AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings  
17  
Video Stream  
Define the maximum video stream time per session in seconds, minutes or hours. When  
the set time has expired, a new stream can be started by refreshing the page in the Web  
browser. For unlimited video stream time, set this value to 0. This setting is only applicable  
to Motion JPEG.  
The frame rate allowed to each viewer can also be limited, to avoid bandwidth problems  
on the network.  
Test  
To preview the image before saving, click Test. Note that the preview image will be in  
JPEG format, even though the settings are valid both for Motion JPEG and MPEG-4.  
Overlay/Mask Settings  
Text Overlay  
These settings enable you to  
place text at the top or  
bottom of an image, e.g.  
date, time or some other  
text.  
Text, date and  
time overlays  
Overlay image  
Overlay/Mask Type  
When using an image  
overlay, select from the  
following options the type to  
use:  
• Uploaded image as over-  
lay - usually used to pro-  
vide extra information in  
the video image.  
• Uploaded image as privacy mask - conceals part of the video image.  
• Configurable areas as privacy masks - up to 3 black areas are used to conceal parts of  
the video image.  
The difference between an overlay and a privacy mask is that a privacy mask cannot be  
bypassed by accessing the video stream with the help of the AXIS HTTP API, whereas an  
overlay can.  
Selecting the overlay/mask type will display further settings available for the selected type.  
See the online help for further information.  
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AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings  
18  
Upload and use an overlay/mask  
To upload an overlay image/privacy mask to the camera:  
1. Select the type of overlay to use in Overlay/Mask Type.  
2. In the field Upload own image, click the Browse button and locate the image file  
on your computer or server.  
3. Click the Upload button and follow the on-screen instructions.  
To use an already uploaded image:  
1. Select an uploaded image from the Use image drop-down list.  
2. Place the image at the required location by entering the x and y coordinates.  
3. Click Save.  
Overlay image/privacy mask requirements  
Image Formats  
Image Size  
Windows 24-bit BMP (full color)  
Windows 4-bit BMP (16 colors)  
The height and width of the overlay image in  
pixels must be exactly divisible by 4.  
There are a number of limitations when using overlay images and privacy masks, such as  
the size and positioning of images/masks. Please refer to the online help for more  
information.  
Advanced Settings  
These web pages include different settings for fine-tuning the video image.  
Camera Settings  
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AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings  
19  
To compensate for the lighting conditions, the white balance, the exposure control, the  
exposure area and the IR cut filter can all be adjusted. DC-Iris should always be enabled,  
except when focusing, or when using a non-DC-Iris lens.  
The settings for low light behavior determine how the camera will behave at low light  
levels. These settings all affect video image quality and are basically a measure of how  
much noise to allow in the video images.  
Please see the online help for further information on these settings.  
MPEG-4 Settings  
These are the tools for adjusting the MPEG-4 settings and controlling the video bit rate.  
The MPEG-4 standard provides many different coding tools for various applications in  
different situations. As most MPEG-4 clients do not support all of these tools, it is usual to  
instead define and use subsets for different clients or groups of clients. These settings allow  
you to define the type of viewing client to use.  
Adjusting the maximum bit rate and setting it to variable or constant is a good way of  
controlling the bandwidth used by the MPEG-4 video stream.  
For more information on these advanced settings, please see the online help, and Video  
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AXIS 225FD - Live View Config  
20  
Live View Config  
These are the tools for deciding the  
layout of the cameras Live View page.  
The layout can be set in 3 ways:  
Use Axis look - the layout is  
unchanged.  
Use custom settings - modify the  
default Live View page with your  
own colors, images etc. Click the  
Configure button and see below.  
Own Home Page - Use your own  
custom page as the default web  
page. Click the Configure button  
and see the following page.  
The other settings on this page concern  
which other features to include, e.g.  
buttons and links. See page 21 for more  
information.  
Use custom settings  
Adjust the settings under  
Modify the Axis look, to  
change the background  
picture, banner, colors, etc.  
To use your own file for e.g.  
a banner, first upload it (see  
the following page) or select  
External and enter the path  
to the file.  
Note that unchecking the box  
for Show setup link will  
remove the setup link from  
the cameras Home Page. The  
setup tools will then only be  
accessible by entering the full  
setup address into the address/URL field of a browser, i.e.  
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AXIS 225FD - Live View Config  
21  
Upload Own Web Files  
Your own background pictures, banners and logos can either be located externally on e.g.  
a network server, or they can be uploaded to the AXIS 225FD itself. Once uploaded, files  
are shown in the drop-down lists for Own (file). Follow these instructions to upload a file.  
1. Click the Upload/Remove button in the Custom settings dialog.  
2. Enter the path to the file, e.g. a file located on your computer or click the Browse  
button.  
3. Select the user level for the uploaded file. Setting the user access level means that  
you have complete control over which pages can be viewed by which users.  
4. When the path is shown correctly in the text field, click the Upload button.  
All uploaded files are shown in the list in the lower section of this dialog. To remove a file,  
check the box provided next to it and then click the Remove button.  
Own home page  
From Live View Layout, select the radio button Use custom settings and click Configure.  
Check the box Use own home page at the bottom of this dialog, To use a previously  
uploaded web page (see above) as the default home page, select the page from the  
drop-down list and click OK.  
User-defined Links  
Enter a descriptive name and enter the URL in the  
provided field.  
Example  
1. Check Show Custom Link 1  
2. Enter a descriptive name, e.g. My Website  
3. Check the radio button for web link.  
4. Enter the web link: e.g.  
5. Click Save.  
This link will then be shown on the Live View  
page and will open the specified website.  
User-defined link  
User-defined CGI links can be used to issue  
advanced commands via the Axis HTTP API. For more information, see the Developer  
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AXIS 225FD - Live View Config  
Action Buttons  
22  
The manual trigger buttons can be used to manually trigger and stop an event from the  
Live View page. See Event Configuration, on page 24.  
Enabling the display of the Snapshot button allows users to save a snapshot from the  
video stream by clicking this button. This button is mainly intended for use with browsers  
other than Internet Explorer, or when otherwise not using ActiveX to view the video  
stream. The ActiveX viewing component (AXIS Media Control) for Internet Explorer  
provides its own snapshot button.  
Output Buttons  
These buttons can then be used to manually activate the output from the Live View page,  
e.g. to switch a light on and off. There are 2 options for how the output is activated:  
The Pulse button activates the output for a defined period  
• Active/Inactive displays 2 buttons, one for each action (on/off)  
Default Video Format  
Select the default format to use on the Live View page. Checking the box for Show video  
format selection displays a drop-down list on the Live View page allowing you to  
temporarily change the format.  
Note: It is also possible to view Motion JPEG when MPEG-4 is chosen as default and vice versa.  
Default Viewer  
When using Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) in Windows, select your preferred method of  
viewing moving images. The options are:  
• AMC(ActiveX)- This is the best choice for fast image updating in Internet  
Explorer, but might not be possible on computers that have restriction on the  
installation of additional software.  
• QuickTime - For use with MPEG-4 only, select this to use the QuickTIme plug-in  
for Microsoft Internet Explorer.  
• Java applet - This alternative uses a Java applet to update the images in the  
browser.  
• Still Image - Displays still images only. Hit the Refresh button in your browser to  
view a new image.  
When using any other browser than Internet Explorer, select the appropriate radio button  
to define your preferred method of viewing images. The available options are similar to  
Internet Explorer except for Server Push. With this method, the camera maintains and  
controls an open HTTP connection to the browser and sends data as and when required for  
as long as required.  
Please see the online help  
for more information.  
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AXIS 225FD - Live View Config  
23  
Viewer settings  
Checking the Show viewer toolbar displays the viewer toolbar under the video stream in  
your browser. By checking the Enable MPEG-4 decoder installation box, it is also possible  
for the Administrator to enable or disable the installation of the MPEG-4 decoder. This is  
used to prevent the installation of unlicensed copies. Further decoder licenses can be  
purchased from your Axis dealer.  
HTML Examples  
You can add live video from the camera to your own web site. The camera can transmit a  
Motion JPEG or unicast MPEG-4 stream to up to 20 simultaneous connections, although  
an administrator can restrict this to fewer. If multicast MPEG-4 is used, the video stream  
will be available to an unlimited number of viewers connected to the parts of the network  
where multicast is enabled. Please note that a separate MPEG-4 license is required for each  
viewer.  
Enter the Video Format, Image Type, Image size and other settings to suit your Web page  
and click Update. The camera then generates the required source code for your  
configuration. Copy this code and paste it into your own Web page code.  
External Video  
The camera can also display video images from other Axis network cameras and video  
servers, directly on the Live View page. These are known as External Video sources. These  
external video sources are available from the drop-down list on the Live View page.  
Click the Add button to open the External Video Source Setup dialog, which is used to  
make all the necessary settings. Enter the IP address or host name of the external video  
source you wish to add. Depending on the external source, then select either MPEG-2,  
MPEG-4 or Motion JPEG as the type of video stream to receive.  
Example of a path to an external video source:  
Sequence Mode  
The Live View page can be configured to cycle through the internal and selected external  
video sources, in order, or randomly.  
Select the desired video sources and enter the time in seconds to display each  
source (up to 59 minutes). Click Save.  
The Sequence buttons that appear on the Live View page are used to start and stop  
the sequence mode.  
Please see the online help for more information.  
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AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration  
24  
Event Configuration  
An event in the camera is when an Event Type is activated and causes certain actions to  
be performed. The event type is the set of parameters (or conditions) that specifies how and  
when which actions will be performed. A common event type is when the camera uploads  
images when an alarm occurs. Many event types use an Event Server, to e.g. upload  
images to.  
This section describes how to set up event servers and event types, i.e. how to configure  
the camera to perform certain actions when events (e.g. alarms) occur.  
Definitions  
Event type  
A set of parameters describing how and when the camera will perform certain actions  
An event that is started by some sort of signal, e.g. from an external device, such as a door  
switch, motion detection, system event, etc.  
Triggered Event - see page 25  
Scheduled Event - see page 26 Pre-programmed time period(s) during which an event will run.  
That which occurs when the event runs, e.g. the upload of images to an FTP server, email notifi-  
cation, etc.  
Action  
Event Servers  
Event Servers are used to receive e.g. uploaded image files and/or notification messages.  
To set up Event server connections in your camera, go to Setup > Event Configuration >  
Event Servers and enter the required information for the required server type.  
Server type  
FTP Server  
Purpose  
Information required  
Descriptive name of your choice  
Network address (IP address or host name)  
User name and password (for FTP server)  
Upload path e.g. images/  
Receives uploaded images  
Port number  
Use passive mode if there is a firewall between the camera and  
FTP server  
Descriptive name of your choice  
URL (IP address or host name)  
User name and password (for HTTP server)  
Proxy address/Proxy port (if required)  
Proxy User name and password (if required)  
Receives notification messages  
Receives uploaded images  
HTTP Server  
TCP Server  
Descriptive name of your choice  
Network address (IP address or host name)  
User name and password (for TCP server)  
Port number  
Receives notification messages  
For details on each setting, please see the online help  
available from each web page.  
When the setup is complete, the connection can be tested by clicking the Test button (the  
connection test takes approximately 10 seconds).  
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AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration  
25  
Configuring Event Types  
An Event Type describes how and  
when the camera will perform certain  
actions.  
Example: If somebody passes in front of the  
camera, and an event that uses motion detection  
has been configured to act on this, the camera  
can e.g. record and save images to an FTP server,  
and/or send a notification email to a pre-config-  
ured email address with a pre-configured mes-  
sage. Images can be sent as email attachments.  
Triggered Event  
A Triggered event can be activated by e.g:  
• a switch (e.g. a push button) connected to the cameras input port  
• detected movement in a configured motion detection window  
• a manually activated action, e.g. from an action button in the web interface  
• on restart (reboot) after e.g. power loss  
• a temperature warning  
How to set up a triggered event  
This example describes how to set the camera to upload images when e.g the main door is  
opened:  
1. Click Add triggered on the Event types page.  
2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, e.g. Main door open.  
3. Set the priority - High, Normal or Low (see the online help).  
4. Set the Respond to Trigger... parameters for when the event will be active,  
e.g. only after office hours.  
5. Select the trigger alternative from the Triggered by... drop-down list, e.g. select  
Input ports, for the sensor connected to the door.  
6. Set the When Triggered... parameters, i.e. define what the camera will do if the  
main door is opened e.g., upload images to an FTP server.  
7. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.  
Please see the online help for descriptions of each available option.  
Note: Up to 10 event types can be configured in the camera, and up to 3 of these can be configured to upload  
images.  
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AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration  
26  
Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers  
This function is very useful when checking to see what happened immediately before  
and/or after a trigger, e.g. up to 30 seconds before and/or after a door was opened. Check  
the Upload images checkbox under Event Types > Add Triggered... > Triggered by... to  
expand the web page with the available options. All uploaded images are JPEG images.  
Include pre-trigger buffer - images stored internally in the camera from the time  
immediately preceding the trigger. Check the box to enable the pre-trigger buffer, enter the  
desired length of time and specify the required image frequency.  
Include post-trigger buffer - contains images from the time immediately after the trigger.  
Configure as for pre-trigger.  
Notes: Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers will be lost if the connection to the event server fails.  
The maximum length of the pre-/post-buffer depends on the video image size and selected frame rate.  
If the pre- or post-buffer is too large for the cameras internal memory, the frame rate will be reduced and  
individual images may be missing. If this occurs, an entry will be created in the unit's log file.  
Continue image upload (unbuffered) - enables the upload of video images for a fixed  
length of time. Specify the length of time for the uploaded recording, in seconds, minutes  
or hours, or for as long as the trigger is active. Finally, set the desired image frequency to  
the maximum (the maximum available) or to a specified frame rate. The frame rate will be  
the best possible, but might not be as high as specified, especially if uploading via a slow  
connection.  
Scheduled Event  
A Scheduled event can be activated at preset times, in a repeating pattern on selected  
weekdays.  
Configuration example:  
1. Click Add scheduled on the Event types page.  
2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, e.g. “Scheduled email upload.”  
3. Set the priority (High, Normal or Low).  
4. Set the Activation Time parameters (24h clock) when the event will be active,  
e.g. start on Sundays at 13.00 with a duration of 12 hours.  
5. Set the When Activated... parameters, i.e. set what the camera will do at the  
specified time, e.g. send uploaded images to an email address.  
6. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.  
Please see the online help  
for descriptions of each available option.  
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AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration  
27  
Motion Detection  
Motion detection is used to generate an alarm whenever movement occurs (or stops) in the  
video image. A total of 10 Include and/or Exclude windows can be configured.  
Included windows target specific areas within the whole video image  
Excluded windows define areas within an Include window that should be ignored  
(areas outside Include windows are automatically ignored)  
Once configured, the motion detection windows will appear in the list of available triggers,  
for triggering events. See How to set up a triggered event above.  
Note: Using the motion detection feature may decrease the cameras overall performance.  
Configuring Motion Detection  
1. Click Motion Detection in the Event Configuration menu.  
2. Click the Configure Included Window radio button.  
3. Click New.  
4. Enter a descriptive name under Window name.  
5. Adjust the size (drag the bottom right-hand corner) and position (click on the text  
at the top and drag to the desired position).  
6. Adjust the Object size, History and Sensitivity profile sliders (see table below for  
details). Any detected motion within an active window is then indicated by red  
peaks in the Activity window (the active window has a red frame).  
7. Click Save.  
To exclude parts of the Include window, click the Configure Excluded Windows button  
and position the Exclude window as required, within the Include window.  
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AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration  
28  
Please see the online help for descriptions of each available option.  
Object Size  
History  
Sensitivity  
High level  
Low level  
Only very large objects  
trigger motion detection  
An object that appears in the region will Ordinary colored objects on ordinary  
trigger the motion detection for a long  
period  
backgrounds will trigger the motion  
detection  
Even very small objects  
trigger motion detection  
An object that appears in the region will Only very bright objects on a dark back-  
trigger motion detection for only a very  
short period  
ground will trigger motion detection  
Default value  
Low  
Medium to High  
Medium to High  
Examples:  
Avoid triggering on small objects in the image by selecting a high object size level.  
To trigger motion detection as long as there is activity in the area, select a high history level.  
To only detect flashing light, low sensitivity can be selected. In other cases, a high level is recommended.  
Port Status  
Under Event Configuration > Port Status there is a list showing the status for the cameras  
input and output. This is for the benefit of Operators, who cannot access the System  
Options section.  
Example: If the Normal state for a door push button connected to an input is set to Open circuit - as long as the  
button is not pushed, the state will be inactive. If the doorbell button is pushed, the state of the input  
changes to active.  
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AXIS 225FD - System Options  
29  
System Options  
Security  
User access control is enabled by default, when the administrator sets the root password on  
first access. An administrator can set up other users, by giving these user names and  
passwords. It is also possible to allow anonymous viewer login, which means that anybody  
may access the Live View page, as described below:  
Users - the user list displays the authorized users and user groups (levels):  
Viewer  
Provides the lowest level of access, which only allows access to the Live View page.  
Operator  
An operator can view the Live View page, create and modify event types and adjust certain other  
settings. Operators have no access to the System Options.  
Administrator An administrator has unrestricted access to all the setup tools and can determine the registration of  
all other users.  
User Settings - check the relevant checkboxes to enable:  
Anonymous viewer login - allows any viewer direct access to the Live View  
page.  
Maximum number of simultaneous viewers - enter a value here to restrict the  
number of unicast viewers accessing the unit. This is useful if you need to save on  
bandwidth. (Note that all multicast viewers count as 1 viewer.)  
IP Address Filtering  
Checking the Enable IP address filtering box enables the IP address filtering function. Up  
to 256 IP address entries may be specified (a single entry can contain multiple IP  
addresses). Click the Add button to add new filtered addresses.  
When the IP address filter is enabled, addresses added to the list are set as allowed or  
denied addresses. All other IP addresses not in this list will then be allowed or denied  
access accordingly, i.e. if the addresses in the list are allowed, then all others are denied  
access, and vice versa. See also the online help for more information.  
Note that users from IP addresses that will be allowed must also be registered as users,  
which is done from Setup > Security > Users.  
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AXIS 225FD - System Options  
30  
Referrals  
To prevent unauthorized clients from including the video stream from the camera into  
external Web pages, check the Referrals checkbox and enter the IP address or host name  
of the computer that hosts the web pages with the included video stream. Several IP  
addresses/host names can be defined and are separated by semicolons (;)  
Notes: If the referrals feature is enabled and you wish to also allow normal access to the Live View  
page, the product's own IP address or host name must be added to the list of allowed referrers.  
Restricting referrers has no effect on an MPEG-4 video stream. To restrict an MPEG-4 stream, IP  
address filtering must be enabled.  
Restricting referrers is of greatest value when not using IP address filtering. If IP address filter-  
ing is used, then the allowed referrers are automatically restricted to those allowed IP  
addresses.  
HTTPS  
The AXIS 225FD supports encrypted browsing using HTTPS.  
A self-signed certificate can be used until a Certificate Authority-issued certificate has  
been obtained. Click the Create self-signed Certificate button to install a self-signed  
certificate. Although self-signed certificates are free and offer some protection, true  
security will only be implemented after the installation of a signed certificate issued by a  
certificate authority.  
A signed certificate can be obtained from an issuing Certificate Authority by clicking the  
Create Certificate Request button. When the signed certificate is returned, click the Install  
signed certificate button to import the certificate. The properties of any certificate request  
currently resident in the camera or installed can also be viewed by clicking the  
Properties... button. The HTTPS Connection Policy must also be set in the drop-down lists  
to enable HTTPS in the camera.  
For more information, please refer to the online help.  
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AXIS 225FD - System Options  
31  
Date & Time  
Current Server Time - displays the current date and time (24h clock). The time can be  
displayed in 12h clock format in the Overlay Images (see below).  
New Server Time - Select your time zone from the drop-down list. If you want the AXIS  
225FD clock to automatically adjust for daylight savings time, select the Automatically  
adjust for daylight saving time changes.  
From the Time Mode section, select the preferred method to use for setting the time:  
Synchronize with computer time - sets the time from the clock on your  
computer.  
Synchronize with NTP Server - the camera will obtain the time from an NTP  
server every 60 minutes. Specify the NTP server's IP address or host name.  
Set manually - this option allows you to manually set the time and date.  
Note: Note that if using a host name for the NTP server, a DNS server must be configured under TCP/IP settings.  
See Network > TCP/IP below.  
Date & Time Format Used in Images - specify the formats for the date and time (12h or  
24h) displayed in the Live View video streams.  
Use the predefined formats or use your own custom date and time formats. See Advanced  
File Naming & Date/Time Formats in the online help for information on how to create  
your own file formats.  
Network - Basic TCP/IP Settings  
IP Address Configuration  
The cameras IP address can be set automatically via DHCP, or a fixed IP address can be set  
manually. A host name can be used and there are options for setting up notification of  
changes in the IP address. DHCP is enabled by default.  
Notes: DHCP is a protocol for automatic IP address assignment on a network. IP address assignment via  
DHCP may lead to the situation where the IP address changes and you thus lose contact with  
the unit. To prevent this, configure the options for notification of IP address change (under Ser-  
vices) to receive notification whenever the IP address for the camera changes.  
Alternatively, if your DHCP server can update a DNS server, you can access the camera by a host  
name, which is always the same, regardless of the IP address.  
Services  
Options for notification of IP address change - If the IP Address for the camera is  
changed automatically, e.g. by DHCP, you can choose to be notified of the change. Click  
Settings... and enter the required information.  
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AXIS 225FD - System Options  
32  
AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service - The AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service can  
provide your Axis product with its own URL (web address), which can then be used to  
access it over the Internet. The product can be unregistered from the service at any time.  
To do this click Settings... and follow the instructions. For more information, please refer  
to the online help.  
Network - Advanced TCP/IP Settings  
DNS Configuration  
The Domain Name Service (DNS) provides the translation of host names to IP addresses on  
your network.  
Obtain DNS server address via DHCP - automatically use the DNS server settings provided  
by the DHCP server. Click the View button to see the current settings.  
Use the following DNS server address - enter the desired DNS server by specifying the  
following:  
Domain name - enter the domain(s) to search for the host name used by the camera.  
Multiple domains can be separated by semicolons (;). The host name is always the first part  
of a Fully Qualified Domain Name, e.g. myserver is the host name in the Fully Qualified  
Domain Name myserver.mycompany.com where mycompany.com is the Domain name.  
DNS servers - enter the IP addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.  
Host Name Configuration  
The camera can be accessed using a host name instead of an IP address. The host name is  
usually the same as the assigned DNS Name. It is always the first part of a Fully Qualified  
Domain Name and is always one word, with no period. For example, myserver is the host  
name in the Fully Qualified Domain Name myserver.mycompany.com.  
Enable dynamic DNS updates - The camera includes support for dynamically updating  
local DNS servers whenever the product's IP address changes. Check this box to enable the  
function.  
Note: Note that these settings concern the use of local DNS servers and should not be confused with the settings  
for the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service.  
Register DNS name - The name entered here will be associated with the camera's IP  
address in the DNS server. An example of a DNS name is Axisproduct.example.com  
TTL (Time To Live) - This value determines how long (in seconds) the reply from the DNS  
server should be remembered by clients when they check that the domain name for the  
registered IP address is still valid. This reduces the number of times the client needs to  
query the DNS server, which in turn reduces network usage.  
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AXIS 225FD - System Options  
33  
Link-Local Address  
Auto-Configure Link-Local Address is enabled by default and assigns the camera an  
additional IP address for use with the UPnP protocol. The camera can have both a  
Link-Local IP and a static/DHCP-supplied IP address at the same time - these will not affect  
each other. See Network - UPnP, on page 34.  
HTTP  
The default HTTP port number (80) can be changed to any port within the range  
1024-65535. This is useful for e.g. simple port mapping.  
HTTPS  
The default HTTPS port number (443) can be changed to any port within the range  
1024-65535. HTTPS is used to provide encrypted web browsing.  
NAT Traversal  
Use NAT traversal when your AXIS 225FD is located on an intranet (LAN) and you wish to  
make it available from the other (WAN) side of a NAT router. With NAT traversal properly  
configured, all HTTP traffic to an external HTTP port in the NAT router will be forwarded  
to the network camera.  
Enable/Disable - When enabled, the AXIS 210/210A/211/211A will attempt to configure  
port mapping in a NAT router on your network, using UPnP.  
Use manually selected NAT router - Select this option to manually select a NAT router.  
Enter the IP address for the router in the field provided.  
If a router is not manually specified, the AXIS 225FD will automatically search for NAT  
routers on your network. If more than one router is found, the default router will be  
selected  
Alternative HTTP port - Select this option to manually define an external HTTP port. Enter  
the port number in the field provided. If no port is entered here a port number will  
automatically be selected when NAT traversal is enabled.  
RTSP  
The RTSP protocol allows a connecting client to start an MPEG-4 stream. Enter the RTSP  
port number to use. The default setting is 554.  
Network Traffic  
The default setting is Auto-negotiate, i.e. the correct speed is automatically selected. If  
necessary, the connection speed can be set by selecting it from the drop-down list.  
Maximum bandwidth - Specify, in Mbit/s or kbit/s, the maximum bandwidth that the  
camera is allowed to use on the network. This is a useful function when connecting the  
camera to busy or heavily loaded networks. The default setting is Unlimited.  
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AXIS 225FD - System Options  
34  
Note: When using MPEG-4 as the video format, remember that setting a maximum bandwidth value here may  
create problems for individual video streams if the maximum value is less than the sum of the bit rates set  
for the video streams.  
For more information, please see the online help  
.
Network - SOCKS  
SOCKS is a network proxy protocol. The camera can be configured to use a SOCKS server  
to reach networks on the other side of a firewall/proxy server. This functionality is useful  
if the camera is located on a local network behind a firewall, but notifications, uploads,  
alarms, etc., need to be sent to a destination outside the local network (e.g. to the Internet).  
Network - SMTP (email)  
Enter the host names or addresses for your primary and secondary mail servers in the  
fields provided, to enable the sending of event and error email messages from the camera  
to predefined addresses via SMTP.  
Network - SNMP  
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) allows the remote management of  
network devices. Select the version of SNMP to use, depending on the level of security  
required. HTTPS should be enabled when setting the password for SNMPv3.  
Network - UPnP™  
The camera includes support for UPnP, which is enabled by default. If also enabled on  
your computer, the camera will automatically be detected and a new icon will be added to  
“My Network Places.”  
Note: UPnP must also be enabled on your Windows XP or ME computer. To do this, open the Control Panel from  
the Start Menu and select Add/Remove Programs. Select Add/Remove Windows Components and open  
the Networking Services section. Click Details and then select UPnP as the service to add.  
Network - RTP (Multicast)/MPEG-4  
These settings are the IP address, port number, and Time-To-Live value to use for the video  
stream(s) in multicast MPEG-4 format. Only certain IP addresses and port numbers should  
be used for multicast streams. For more information, please see the online help.  
Ports & Devices  
I/O Ports  
The two alarm inputs and one output on the AXIS 225FD can be connected to various  
external devices, e.g. door sensors and alarm bells. The name given to the ports can be  
changed and state of the I/O ports can be set to Open circuit or Closed circuit.  
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AXIS 225FD - System Options  
35  
The pinout, interface support and the control and monitoring functions provided by this  
connector are described in Unit Connectors, on page 38.  
COM Port RS485/422  
The RS-485/422 port can also be configured to allow it to be controlled by TCP/IP  
applications. The TCP/IP parameters are described in the online help.  
LED Settings  
The Status indicator LED can be set to flash at a configurable interval (or to not light up at  
all) whenever the unit is accessed. For a listing of all LED behavior, see page 7, or the  
online help.  
Note: The LED does not flash when the stream is retrieved using MPEG-4 multicast.  
Maintenance  
• Restart - The unit is restarted without changing any of the settings. Use this  
method if the unit is not behaving as expected.  
• Restore - The unit is restarted and most current settings are reset to the factory  
default values. The only settings saved are:  
• the boot protocol (DHCP or static)  
• the static IP address  
• the default router  
• the subnet mask  
• the system time  
Default - The Default button should be used with caution. Pressing this will  
return all of the camera's settings, including the IP address, to the factory default  
values. The camera will then have to be re-installed.  
Upgrade Server - See Upgrading the Firmware, on page 43.  
Backup - To take a backup of all of the parameters, and any user-defined scripts, click the  
Backup button. If necessary, it is then possible to return to the previous settings if the  
settings are changed and there is unexpected behavior.  
Restore - click the Browse button to locate the saved backup file (see above) and then click  
the Restore button. The settings will be restored to the previous configuration.  
Note: Backup and Restore can only be used on the same unit running the same firmware. This feature is not  
intended for the configuration of multiple units or for firmware upgrades.  
Support  
The support overview page provides valuable information on troubleshooting and contact  
information, should you require technical assistance.  
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AXIS 225FD - System Options  
36  
The System Overview page provides an overview of the current network, security, event  
and camera settings.  
Logs & Reports - when contacting Axis support, please be sure to provide a valid Server  
Report with your query.  
View Information - The Log file, the Server Report and the Parameter List all provide  
valuable information for troubleshooting and when contacting Axis support.  
Configuration  
Log Level for Log Files - from the drop-down list, select the level of information to be  
added to the Log file  
Log Level for Email - from the drop-down list, select the level of information to send as  
email and enter the destination email address.  
Advanced  
Scripting is an advanced function that provides the means for customizing and using  
scripts.  
Caution!  
The scripting function is a very powerful tool. Improper use may cause unexpected  
behavior or even loss of contact with the unit. If a script does cause problems, reset the  
unit to its factory default settings (in which case, a previously saved backup file will be  
useful for returning the unit to its latest configuration). Axis strongly recommends that  
you do not use this function unless you fully understand the consequences. Axis  
support provides no assistance for customized scripts.  
Plain Config - this function is for the advanced user with previous experience of  
configuring Axis cameras. All parameters can be set and modified from this page. Help is  
available via the links on the standard setup pages.  
Resetting to the Factory Default Settings  
To reset the camera to the original factory default settings, go to the System Options >  
Maintenance web page (as described in Maintenance, on page 35) or use the Control  
button (see the illustration on page 6) as described below:  
Using the Control Button  
To reset the camera to the factory default settings using the Control Button:  
1. Disconnect the power adapter, or the network cable if using PoE.  
2. Press and hold the Control button while reconnecting power.  
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AXIS 225FD - System Options  
37  
3. Keep the Control button pressed until the Status Indicator color changes to amber  
(which may take up to 15 seconds).  
4. Release the Control button.  
5. When the Status Indicator changes to Green (which may take up to 1 minute), the  
process is complete and the camera has been reset. The unit will now have the  
default IP address 192.168.0.90  
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AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors  
38  
Unit Connectors  
This section describes the following:  
The I/O terminal block  
LED indicators  
• Power connection  
Power connector block  
Tamper-proof  
screws  
1
7
I/O terminal  
block  
Dome casing  
Conduit hole  
(side)  
Control  
button  
Unit casing  
Conduit hole  
(bottom)  
Network  
connector  
Serial number (S/N)  
LED  
indicators  
The serial number is required  
during the installation.  
Please make a note of the  
serial number and retain  
for future reference.  
1
4
Conduit hole  
and plug  
2 3  
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AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors  
39  
I/O Terminal Block  
The 7-pin I/O terminal connector provides the interface to a solid state relay output, two  
digital inputs, RS-485/422 and GND.  
The terminal connector is used in applications for e.g. motion detection, event triggering,  
time lapse recording, alarm notification via email, image storage to FTP locations, etc.  
Input - Used for connecting external alarm devices and triggering images for spe-  
cific alarm-based events. The input is typically connected to a motion detector or  
any other external security device, and images can be uploaded whenever the  
detector is activated. Connect to GND to activate.  
Output - This can drive a maximum load of 50V DC at 100mA directly or heavier  
loads by connecting additional relay circuitry. If the output is used with an exter-  
nal relay, a diode must be connected in parallel with the load for protection  
against any voltage transients.  
I/O terminal connector block pinout:  
Pin Function  
Description  
1
2
Output A  
Output B  
On the external device output terminals (A and B), there is no distinction between  
positive and negative (+ and -). The terminals use a photocoupler and are electrically  
isolated from the other internal circuitry.  
The maximum load should not exceed 100mA and the maximum voltage should be  
not more than 50V DC. Note: Connecting AC to the output will damage the unit.  
3
4
5
Digital Input 1  
Digital Input 2  
Connect to GND to activate, or leave floating (or unconnected) to deactivate.  
RS-485/422-A  
(non-inverting)  
A half-duplex RS-485 interface for controlling auxiliary equipment.  
6
7
RS-485/422-B  
(inverting)  
GND  
Ground.  
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AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors  
40  
I/O terminal connector schematic diagram  
Example schematic diagram of the AXIS 225FD terminal connector - showing possible  
applications.  
o 1  
Optional  
o
Relay  
Switch  
Appliance  
o
o
o 2  
o o  
o
o
+3.3V  
Mains Power  
24V DC  
o 3  
o 4  
Switch, etc.  
+3.3V  
A
B
o5  
External Device  
RS-485/422  
o6  
7 GND  
LED indicators:  
LED Function  
Color  
Description  
1
Network  
Green  
Amber  
Red  
Steady for connection to 100 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.  
Steady for connection to 10 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.  
Flashes rapid red, together with the Status indicator, for hardware error.  
No connection.  
Unlit  
Green  
Amber  
Red  
Shows steady green for normal operation.  
2
Status  
Shows steady amber during reset to factory default or when restoring settings.  
Slow flash for failed upgrade. Rapid flash, together with the Network indicator, for hardware  
error.  
Shows steady green if the connected power supply can deliver the correct voltage for the  
heater (12V DC min 20W or 24V AC min 25VA).  
3
4
Heater  
Power  
Green  
Incorrect voltage for the heater.  
Normal operation.  
Red  
Green  
Amber  
Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.  
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AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors  
41  
Power connections  
Power can be supplied to the camera by the following methods:  
• PoE (Power over Ethernet) via the network cable. This will automatically be detected if  
available via the network. Note that PoE provides power for the camera only (not the  
heater).  
Connect the supplied indoor power adapter to the power connector block in the camera  
casing. Note that this indoor power adapter provides power for the camera only (not  
the heater).  
Connect an outdoor power supply to the power connector block in the camera casing.  
For information on available outdoor power supplies, please visit the Support pages at  
Power Connector Block  
The power connector block supports both AC and DC input power.  
The DC supply is 9-24V. Connect the negative pole to the GND pin and the positive pole to  
the DC+ pin.  
The AC supply is 10-24V. Connect the AC poles to the AC pins.  
Power connector block pin assignment table.  
AC  
AC  
Pin  
Function  
GND  
AC/DC+  
AC  
Ground/DC-  
AC and DC+, power input for mains power to unit  
AC power input for mains power to unit  
DC+  
GND  
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AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors  
42  
Schematic Diagram - Power Terminal Block and Power Connectors  
z
3
o
AC  
~
Internal  
3.3V  
z
Switch  
Mode  
Power  
Supply  
z
z
z
z
z
2
AC/DC+  
o
o
=
GND/DC-  
z
z
1
GND  
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AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting  
43  
Troubleshooting  
Checking the Firmware  
Firmware is software that determines the functionality of the AXIS 225FD. One of your  
first actions when troubleshooting a problem should be to check the currently installed  
firmware version. The latest version may contain a correction that fixes your particular  
problem. The current firmware version in your AXIS 225FD can be seen on the page Setup  
> Basic Configuration.  
Upgrading the Firmware  
When you upgrade the firmware with a file from the Axis Web site, your Axis camera will  
receive the latest available functionality. Always read the upgrade instructions and release  
notes available with each new release, before updating the firmware.  
Note: Preconfigured and customized settings will be saved when the firmware is upgraded (providing the features  
are available in the new firmware) although this is not guaranteed by Axis Communications.  
1. Save the firmware file to your computer. The latest version of the firmware is  
available free of charge from the Axis Web site at www.axis.com/techsup  
2. Go to Setup > System Options > Maintenance in the cameras Web pages.  
3. In the Upgrade Server section, browse to the desired firmware file on your  
computer. Click Upgrade.  
Notes: After starting the upgrade process, always wait at least 5-10 minutes before restarting the AXIS  
225FD, even if you suspect the upgrade has failed.  
Your dealer reserves the right to charge for any repair attributable to faulty upgrading by the  
user.  
Always read the upgrade instructions available with each new release, before updating the firm-  
ware.  
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AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting  
44  
Emergency Recovery Procedure  
If power to the AXIS 225FD is lost during the upgrade, the process will fail and the unit  
will become unresponsive. A flashing red Status LED indicates a failed upgrade. To recover  
the unit, follow the steps below. The serial number is found on the label attached to the  
bottom of the camera.  
1. Unix/Linux - From the command line, type the following:  
arp -s <IP address of AXIS 225FD> <Serial number> temp  
ping -s 408 <IP address of camera>  
Windows - From a command/DOS prompt, type the following:  
arp -s <IP address of AXIS 225FD> <Serial number>  
ping -l 408 -t <IP address of camera>  
2. If the unit does not reply within a few seconds, restart it and wait for a reply. Press  
CTRL+C to stop Ping.  
3. Open a browser and type in the cameras IP address. In the page that appears, use the  
Browse button to select the upgrade file to use, e.g. axis225fd.bin. Then click the Load  
button to restart the upgrade process.  
4. After the upgrade has completed (1-10 minutes), the unit will automatically restart and  
show a steady green on the Power and Status LEDs and flashing green or amber on the  
Network LED.  
5. Reinstall the AXIS 225FD.  
If the emergency recovery procedure does not get the camera up and running again, please  
Axis Support  
If you contact Axis support, please help us to help you solve your problems, by providing  
the server report, the log file and a brief description of the problem.  
Server Report - go to Setup > System Options > Support Overview. The server report  
contains important information about the server and its software, as well as a list of the  
current parameters.  
The Log file is available from Setup > System Options > Logs & Reports. The Log file  
records events in the unit since the last system restart and can be a useful diagnostic tool  
when troubleshooting.  
Symptoms, Possible Causes and Remedial Actions  
Hardware problems  
Cannot close dome casing  
Problems setting the IP address  
When using ARP/Ping.  
Check that the safety cord is not twisted or in the way of the camera optics.  
Try the installation again. The IP address must be set within two minutes after running  
the ARP command. Ensure the Ping length is set to 408.  
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AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting  
45  
The camera is located on a different  
subnet.  
If the IP address intended for the AXIS 225FD and the IP address of your computer are  
located on different subnets, you will not be able to set the IP address. Contact your  
network administrator to obtain an appropriate IP address.  
The IP address is being used by another Disconnect the AXIS 225FD from the network. Run the Ping command. (In a Com-  
device.  
mand/DOS window, type ping and the IP address of the unit).  
If you receive: Reply from <IP address>: bytes = 32; time = 10 ms..... - this means  
that the IP address is already in use on your network. You must obtain a new IP address  
and reinstall the unit.  
If you see: Request timed out - this means that the IP address is available for use with  
your camera. In this case, check all cabling and reinstall the unit.  
Possible IP address conflict with  
another device on the same subnet.  
The static IP address in the AXIS 225FD is used before the DHCP server sets a a dynamic  
address. This means that if the same default static IP address is also used by another  
device, there may be problems accessing the camera. To avoid this, set the static IP  
address to 0.0.0.0.  
The AXIS 225FD cannot be accessed from a Web browser  
The IP address has been changed by  
DHCP.  
1) Move the AXIS 225FD to an isolated network, or to one with no DHCP or BOOTP  
server. Set the IP address again, using the AXIS IP Utility (see the Installation Guide) or  
the ARP/Ping commands.  
2) Access the unit and disable DHCP in the TCP/IP settings. Return the unit to the main  
network. The unit now has a fixed IP address that will not change.  
3) As an alternative to 2), if dynamic IP address via DHCP or BOOTP is required, select  
the required service and then configure IP address change notification from the net-  
work settings. Return the unit to the main network. The unit will now have a dynamic  
IP address, but will notify you if the address changes.  
Proxy server.  
If using a proxy server, try disabling the proxy setting in your browser.  
Other networking problems.  
Test the network cable and connectors by connecting it to another network device,  
then Ping that device from your workstation. See the instructions above.  
Cannot log in.  
When HTTPS is enabled, ensure that the correct protocol (HTTP or HTTPS) is used when  
attempting to log in. You may need to manually type in http or https in the browser's  
address bar.  
Incorrect host name.  
Check that the host name and DNS server settings are correct. See the basic and  
advanced TCP/IP settings.  
Cannot send notifications, uploads, alarms, etc, to a destination outside the local network  
Firewall protection. The camera can be configured to use a SOCKS server to reach networks on the other  
side of a firewall/proxy server.  
Your AXIS 225FD is accessible locally, but not externally  
Firewall protection.  
Check the Internet firewall with your system administrator.  
Default routers required.  
Poor or intermittent network connection.  
Network switch.  
Check if you need to configure the default router settings.  
If using a network switch, check that the port on that device uses the same setting for  
the network connection type (speed/duplex) as set in the advanced TCP/IP settings.  
The Auto-Negotiate setting is recommended.  
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AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting  
46  
Video/Image problems - general  
No images in browser  
(Internet Explorer only)  
To enable the updating of video images in Microsoft Internet Explorer, set your browser  
to allow ActiveX controls. Also, make sure that AXIS Media Control (AMC) component  
is installed on your workstation.  
Installation of additional ActiveX com- Configure your AXIS 225FD to use a Java applet for updating the video images under  
ponent restricted or prohibited.  
Live View Config > Layout > Default Viewer for Internet Explorer. See the online help  
for more information.  
Image too dark or too light.  
Missing images in uploads.  
Check the video image settings. See the online help on Video and Image Settings.  
This can occur when trying to use a larger image buffer than is actually available. Try  
lowering the frame rate or the upload period.  
Slow image update.  
Poor performance.  
Configuring, e.g. pre-buffers, motion detection, high-resolution images, high frame  
rates, etc, will reduce the performance of the camera.  
Poor performance may be caused by e.g. heavy network traffic, multiple users accessing  
the unit, low performance clients, use of features such as Motion Detection, Event han-  
dling, Image rotation other than 180 degrees.  
Image gradually gets darker or lighter. When using the AXIS 225FD in locations lit by fluorescent lighting, check in the  
advanced image settings that the Exposure control is set to Flicker-free.  
Image loses focus often.  
Disable the DC-Iris lens in the settings for Video & Image > Advanced. Focus the cam-  
era following the instructions on page 9, and then enable the DC-Iris lens.  
Images only shown in black & white.  
Check the color level setting.  
Check the setting for the IR cut filter. Images are shown in color only when this filter is  
enabled, i.e. when set to yes or auto.  
Blurred images.  
Refocus the camera. Check in the Video & Image > Advanced - Camera Settings that  
DC-Iris is set to Enabled. If the images are still blurred adjust the metal ring until the  
image is sharp.  
Rolling dark bands or flickering in  
image.  
Try adjusting the Flicker-free exposure setting under advanced image settings. Note  
that the 'Hold Current'/Manual setting may cause unwanted effects.  
Video/image problems - MPEG-4  
Lower frame rate than expected.  
Check with the administrator that there is enough bandwidth available. Check also the  
settings for bit rate control, in the Video & Image > Advanced > MPEG-4 settings.  
Using an inappropriate video object type can also affect the frame rate. See the online  
help for more information.  
Check in the AMC control panel applet (MPEG-4 tab) that video processing is not set to  
Decode only I frames.  
Lower the image resolution.  
Reduce the number of applications running on the client computer.  
No MPEG-4 displayed in the  
client.  
Check that the correct network interface is selected in the AMC control panel applet  
(network tab).  
Check that the relevant MPEG-4 connection methods are enabled in the AMC control  
panel applet (network tab).  
In the AMC control applet, select the MPEG-4 tab and click the button Set to default  
MPEG-4 decoder.  
No multicast MPEG-4 displayed in the Check with your network administrator that the multicast addresses used by the  
client. AXIS 225FD are valid for your network.  
Multicast MPEG-4 only accessible by Check if your router supports multicasting, or if the router settings between the client  
local clients.  
and the server need to be configured. The TTL (Time To Live) value may need to be  
increased.  
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AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting  
47  
Poor rendering of MPEG-4 images.  
Color depth set incorrectly on clients. Set to 16-bit or 32-bit color.  
If text overlays are blurred, or if there are other rendering problems, you may need to  
enable Advanced Video Rendering. This is done on the MPEG-4 tab in the AMC control  
panel applet.  
Ensure that your graphics card is using the latest device driver. The latest drivers can  
usually be downloaded from the manufacturer's web site.  
If images are degrading, try decreasing the GOV length, see Advanced Settings, on  
Color saturation is different in MPEG-4 Modify the settings for your graphics adapter. Please see the adapter's documentation  
and Motion JPEG. for more information.  
The test image does not display as expected.  
Image settings.  
Not all settings have an effect on the test image. For more information, see the help on  
Image Settings.  
The Power indicator is not constantly lit  
Faulty power supply.  
Check that you are using an AXIS PS-K power supply.  
The Status and Network indicator LEDs are flashing red rapidly  
Hardware failure. Contact your Axis dealer.  
The Status indicator LED is flashing red and the camera is inaccessible  
A firmware upgrade has been inter-  
rupted or the firmware has otherwise  
been damaged.  
See the Emergency Recovery Procedure above.  
Poor quality snapshot images  
Screen incorrectly configured on your In Display Properties, configure your screen to show at least 65000 colors, i.e. at least  
workstation.  
16-bit. Using only 16 or 256 colors will produce dithering artifacts in the image.  
Browser freezes  
Netscape 7.x or Mozilla 1.4 (or later)  
can sometimes freeze on a slow com-  
puter.  
Lower the image resolution.  
Problems uploading files  
Limited space.  
There is only limited space available for the upload of your own files. Try deleting one  
or more existing files, to free up space.  
Missing images in uploads.  
This can occur when trying to use a larger image buffer than is actually available. Try  
lowering the frame rate or the upload period.  
Overlay is not displayed  
Incorrect size or location of overlay.  
The overlay may have been positioned incorrectly. Refer to the online help for informa-  
tion on the limitations when using image overlays and privacy masks.  
Motion Detection triggers unexpectedly  
Changes in luminance.  
Motion detection is based upon changes in luminance in the image. This means that if  
there are sudden changes in the lighting, motion detection may be mistakenly trig-  
gered. Lower the sensitivity setting to avoid problems with luminance.  
For additional assistance, please contact your reseller or see the support pages on  
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AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications  
48  
Technical Specifications  
Item  
Specification  
Model  
AXIS 225FD Fixed Dome Network Camera  
(Also available bundled with outdoor power supply)  
Image sensor  
Lens  
1/4” Sony Wfine progressive scan RGB CCD  
Pentax QD2V2814BE-DN, F1.4 varifocal 2.8 –5.8 mm, DC-iris, horizontal viewing  
angle: 75°-36°, focus range: 0.3 m to infinity  
Camera angle adjustment  
Minimum illumination  
Video compression  
Resolutions  
pan ±180°, tilt ±85°,  
rotation ±170°  
Color mode: 1lux, F1.4  
Black/white mode: 0.2lux, F1.4  
Motion JPEG  
MPEG-4 Part 2 (ISO/IEC 14496-2), Profiles: ASP and SP  
16 resolutions from 640x480 to 160x120 via API,  
5 selections via configuration web page  
Frame rate  
Motion JPEG: Up to 30 frames per sec in all resolutions  
MPEG-4: Up to 24 frames per sec in all resolutions  
Up to 30 frames per sec in 480x360 or lower  
Video streaming  
Image settings  
Simultaneous Motion JPEG and MPEG-4  
Controllable frame rate and bandwidth  
Constant and variable bit rate (MPEG-4)  
Compression levels: 11 (Motion JPEG)/23 (MPEG-4)  
Rotation: 90º, 180º, 270º  
Configurable color level, brightness, sharpness, contrast, white balance, exposure  
control, exposure area, backlight compensation, fine tuning of behavior at low  
light  
Overlay capabilities: time, date, text, privacy mask or image  
Shutter time  
Security  
2 sec to 1/12500 sec  
Multiple user access levels with password protection, IP address filtering, HTTPS  
encryption  
Users  
20 simultaneous users  
Unlimited number of users using multicast (MPEG-4)  
Alarm and event management Events triggered by built-in multi-window motion detection, external inputs or  
according to a schedule  
Image upload over FTP, email and HTTP  
Notification over TCP, email, HTTP and external output  
Pre- and post alarm buffer of 9 MB (approx 5 min of 320x240 resolution video at  
4 frames per sec)  
Connectors  
Casing  
Ethernet 10BaseT/100BaseTX, RJ-45  
Terminal block for 2 alarm inputs, 1 output, RS-485/422 half duplex port, and  
power connection  
IP66 rated, 1000 kg (2200 lbs) impact-resistant casing  
Tamper-proof mounting, Polycarbonate dome glass  
Metal base  
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AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications  
49  
Item  
Specification  
Processors, memory, clock  
CPU: ETRAX 100LX 32bit  
Video processing and compression: ARTPEC-2  
RAM: 32 MB, Flash: 8 MB  
Battery backed-up real-time clock  
Power  
Camera, heater and fan:  
12 V DC, max 20 W  
24 V AC, max 25 VA  
Camera and fan:  
9-24 V DC, max 5.5 W  
10-24 V AC, max 8 VA  
Power over Ethernet (IEEE 802.3af) with power classification (Class 2)  
Heater only: (can be powered separately when camera and fan are powered over  
Ethernet)  
12 V DC, max 15 W  
24 V AC, max 17 VA  
Operating conditions  
Temperature warning  
Camera:  
Heater powered: -20 – 50 ºC (-4 – 122 ºF)  
Heater not powered: 0 – 50 ºC (32 – 122 ºF)  
• Indoor power supply: 0 – 50 ºC (32 – 122 ºF)  
Humidity 20 - 80% RH (non condensing)  
Warning issued when temperature is below or above limits  
Installation, management and Installation and management tools on CD and web-based configuration  
maintenance  
Configuration of backup and restore  
Firmware upgrades over HTTP or FTP, firmware available at www.axis.com  
Video access from  
Web browser  
Camera live view, sequence tour capability for up to 20 Axis video sources,  
customizable HTML pages  
Minimum web browsing  
requirements  
Pentium III CPU 500 MHz or higher, or equivalent AMD  
128 MB RAM  
AGP graphic card, Direct Draw, 32 MB RAM  
Windows XP, 2000, NT4.0*, ME* or 98*, DirectX 9.0 or later  
Internet Explorer 5.x or later  
*Motion JPEG only  
System integration support  
Supported protocols  
API, AXIS Media Control SDK, event trigger data in video stream, embedded  
scripting and access to serial port peripherals over TCP. Watchdog secures  
continuous operation, can be monitored by other systems via event notification.  
Embedded operating system: Linux 2.4  
IP, HTTP, HTTPS, SSL/TLS*, TCP, ICMP, SNMPv1/v2c/v3 (MIB-II), RTSP, RTP, UDP,  
IGMP, RTCP, SMTP, FTP, DHCP, UPnP, ARP, DNS, DynDNS, SOCKS, NTP etc. More  
* This product includes software developed by the Open SSL Project for use in the  
Open SSL Tool kit (www.openssl.org)  
Applications  
(not included)  
AXIS Camera Station - Surveillance application for viewing, recording and  
archiving up to 25 cameras  
AXIS Camera Explorer – Basic software for viewing and manual recording  
partners  
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AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications  
50  
Item  
Specification  
Included accessories  
Installation Guide, CD with installation and management tools, Users Manual and  
demo software  
Connector kit  
MPEG-4 licenses (1 encoder, 1 decoder), MPEG-4 decoder (Windows)  
Indoor power supply PS-K, 9V DC, 9 W (for powering camera and fan)  
Accessories  
(not incl.)  
Drop ceiling mount bracket  
Smoked dome glass  
AXIS PS-24 Outdoor power supply  
Power over Ethernet midspans  
AXIS 292 Network Video Decoder  
AXIS MPEG-4 Decoder 10 user license pack  
Approvals  
EN 55022:1994+A1+A2, Class B  
FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Class B demonstrated by compliance with EN 55022  
(CISPR 22)  
EN 61000-3-2:2000  
EN 61000-3-3:1995+A1  
VCCI:2003, Class B, ITE (CISPR22:1997+A1, Class B)  
C-tick AS/NZS 3548  
ICES-003, Class B  
EN 55024:1998+A1+A2  
EN 61000-6-2:2001  
EN 61000-6-1:2001  
EN 60950  
UL, CSA (indoor power supply)  
Dimensions  
Height: 115 mm (41/2”)  
Diameter: 175 mm (61/8”)  
Weight: 1250g (23/4lbs) excl. power supply  
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AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications  
51  
General performance considerations  
When setting up your system, it is important to consider how various settings and  
situations will affect performance. Some factors affect the amount of bandwidth (the bit  
rate) required, others can affect the frame rate, and some will affect both. If the load on the  
CPU reaches its maximum, this will also affect the frame rate.  
The following factors are among the most important to consider:  
• High image resolutions and/or lower compression levels result in larger images.  
Bandwidth affected.  
• Access by large numbers of Motion JPEG and/or unicast MPEG-4 clients. Band-  
width affected.  
• Simultaneous viewing of different streams (resolution, compression, etc.) by dif-  
ferent clients. Frame rate and bandwidth affected.  
• Accessing both Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video streams simultaneously. Frame  
rate and bandwidth affected.  
• Heavy usage of event settings affects the cameras CPU load. Frame rate affected.  
• Enabled motion detection. Frame rate and bandwidth affected.  
• Heavy network utilization due to poor infrastructure. Bandwidth affected  
• Viewing on poorly performing client PC’s lowers perceived performance. Frame  
rate affected.  
Optimizing your system  
To see the bandwidth and frame rate currently required by the video stream, the AXIS  
225FD provides a tool that can be used to display these values directly in the video image.  
To do this, special format strings are added as part  
of a text overlay. Simply add #r (average frame  
rate in fps) and/or #b (average bandwidth in kbps)  
to the overlay.  
For detailed instructions, please see the online help  
for Video & Image > Overlay Settings, and the  
help for File Naming & Date/Time Formats.  
Important!  
The figures displayed here are the values as delivered by the camera. If other restrictions are  
currently in force, (e.g. bandwidth limitation) these values might not correspond to those actu-  
ally received by the client.  
For Motion JPEG, these values will only be accurate as long as no frame rate limit has been  
specified.  
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AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications  
52  
Frame rates - Motion JPEG and MPEG-4  
The following table shows typical frame rates in frames/second (fps) for Motion JPEG and  
MPEG-4 video streams from the AXIS 225FD.  
Note that these values are guidelines only - actual values may vary.  
Motion JPEG settings:  
Frame rates  
• Viewing in AMC  
Motion JPEG  
MPEG-4  
640x480  
480x360  
320x240  
160x120  
30  
30  
30  
30  
24  
30  
30  
30  
• Compression level = 30%  
MPEG-4 settings:  
• Viewing in AMC  
• Compression level = 30%  
• Video Object Type = Advanced Simple  
• GOV length = 8  
• GOV structure = IP*  
*Note that setting the GOV structure to use I-frames only” will increase the frame rate at the expense of  
the bit rate.  
Bandwidth  
As there are many factors that affect bandwidth, it is very difficult to predict the required  
amounts. The settings that affect bandwidth are:  
• the image resolution  
• the image compression  
• the frame rate  
• the MPEG-4 object type  
• the MPEG-4 GOV structure  
• the maximum exposure time.  
There are also factors in the monitored scene that will affect the bandwidth. These are:  
• the amount of motion  
• the images complexity  
• the lighting conditions.  
For MPEG-4, if there is only limited bandwidth available, and if this is more important  
than the image quality, using a constant bit rate (CBR) is recommended. Use a variable bit  
rate (VBR) if the image quality needs to be maintained at a higher level. If supported on the  
network, consider also using MPEG-4 multicasting, as the bandwidth consumption will be  
much lower.  
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AXIS 225FD - Glossary of Terms  
53  
Glossary of Terms  
ActiveX - A control (or set of rules) used by a browser.  
ActiveX controls are often downloaded and installed  
automatically as required.  
HTTPS - Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket  
Layer. A web protocol that provides encryption for page  
requests from users and for the pages returned by the web  
server.  
AMC - AXIS Media Control. The control required for  
viewing video images in Internet Explorer. Installs  
automatically on first use.  
Intranet - A private network limited to an organization or  
corporation. Usually closed to external traffic.  
API - Application Programming Interface. The Axis API  
can be used for integrating Axis products into other  
applications.  
IP - Internet-Protocol. See TCP/IP.  
IP address - A unique number used by a network device,  
to allow it to be identified and found on the network. The  
32-bit IP address is made up of four groups (or quads) of  
decimal digits separated by periods. An example of an IP  
address is: 192.168.0.1  
ARP - Address Resolution Protocol. A protocol used to  
associate an IP address to a hardware MAC address. A  
request is broadcast on the local network to find out what  
the MAC address is for the IP address.  
ISMA - Internet Streaming Media Alliance  
ARTPEC - Axis Real Time Picture Encoder - used for  
video image compression.  
JPEG - A standard image format, used widely for  
photographs. Also known as JPG.  
CCD - Charge Coupled Device. CCD is one of the two main  
types of image sensors used in digital cameras. When a  
picture is taken, the CCD is struck by light coming  
through the cameras lens. Each of the thousands or  
millions of tiny pixels that make up the CCD convert this  
light into electrons.  
LAN - A local area network (LAN) is a group of computers  
and associated devices that typically share common  
resources within a limited geographical area.  
Linux - A popular operating system, which is “open  
source” and practically free of charge.  
Lux - A standard unit for the measurement of light, where  
1 Lux equals the light emitted from a single candle at a  
distance of one meter.  
CGI - Common Gateway Interface. A set of rules (or a  
program) that allows a Web Server to communicate with  
other programs.  
Mbit/s - Megabits per second. A unit for measuring  
speeds in networks. A LAN might run at 10 or 100 Mbit/s.  
Client/Server - Describes the network relationship  
between two computer programs in which one, the client,  
makes a service request from another - the server.  
MPEG-4 - A video compression standard that makes good  
use of bandwidth, and which can provide high-quality  
video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.  
DC-Iris - This special type of iris is electrically controlled  
by the Axis camera, to automatically regulate the amount  
of light allowed to enter.  
Multicast - A bandwidth-conserving technology that  
reduces bandwidth usage by simultaneously delivering a  
single stream of information to multiple network  
recipients.  
DNS - The Domain Name System (DNS) locates and  
translates Internet domain names into IP (Internet  
Protocol) addresses.  
NTSC - National Television Standards Committee. NTSC is  
the standard format used for televisions in most of North  
and Central America, and Japan.  
Ethernet - A widely used networking standard.  
ETRAX - Axis' own microprocessor.  
Firewall - A virtual barrier between a LAN (Local Area  
Network) and other networks, e.g. the Internet.  
NWAY - A network protocol that automatically  
negotiates the highest possible common transmission  
speed between two devices.  
FTP - File Transfer Protocol. Used for the simple transfer  
of files to and from an FTP-server.  
PAL - Phase Altering Line. PAL is the standard format  
used for televisions in most of the world (other than the  
US, Canada, and Japan).  
Full-duplex - Transmission of data, e.g. audio, in two  
directions simultaneously.  
HTML - Hypertext Mark-up Language. Used widely for  
authoring documents viewed in web browsers.  
PEM - Privacy Enhanced Mail. An early standard for  
securing electronic mail. The PEM-format is often used  
for representing an HTTPS certificate or certificate  
request.  
HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol. The set of rules for  
exchanging files (text, images, sound, video, and other  
files) on the World Wide Web.  
Ping - A small utility used for sending data packets to  
network resources to check that they are working and that  
the network is intact.  
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AXIS 225FD - Glossary of Terms  
54  
Pre/post alarm image - The images from immediately  
before and after an alarm.  
Varifocal - A varifocal lens provides a wide range of  
focal lengths, as opposed to a lens with a fixed focal  
length, which only provides one.  
Privacy mask - An image or specified area used to block  
out certain parts of the video image.  
WAN - Wide-Area-Network. Similar to a LAN, but on a  
larger geographical scale.  
Protocol - A special set of rules governing how two  
entities will communicate. Protocols are found at many  
levels of communication, and there are hardware  
protocols and software protocols.  
Web server - A program on a computer (server) providing  
the resources (e.g. web pages) requested by the user  
(client).  
Router - A device that determines the next network point  
to which a packet should be forwarded on its way to its  
final destination. A router is often included as part of a  
network switch (see below).  
RTP- Real-Time Transfer Protocol. A transfer protocol  
designed for delivery of live contents, e.g. MPEG-4.  
Simplex - In simplex operation, a network cable or  
communications channel can send information in one  
direction only.  
SMTP - A common e-mail protocol.  
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol. An  
application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of  
management information between network devices. It is  
part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet  
Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite.  
Subnet Mask - An IP address consists of two  
components: the network address and the host address.  
“Subnetting’ enables a network administrator to further  
divide the host part of the address into two or more  
subnets. The subnet mask identifies the subnet to which  
an IP address belongs.  
Switch - Whilst a simple hub transmits all data to all  
devices connected to it, a switch only transmits the data  
to the device it is specifically intended for.  
TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.  
A suite of network protocols that determine how data is  
transmitted. TCP/IP is used on many networks, including  
the Internet. TCP keeps track of the individual packets of  
information and IP contains the rules for how the packets  
are actually sent and received.  
UDP - The User Datagram Protocol is a communications  
protocol that offers a limited amount of service when  
messages are exchanged between computers in a network  
that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an alternative  
to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and, together  
with IP, is also known as UDP/IP.  
Unicast - Communication that takes place over a network  
between a single sender and a single receiver.  
UPnPTM - Allows the automatic peer-to-peer detection of  
devices on the network.  
URL - Uniform Resource Locator. An “address" on the  
network.  
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AXIS 225FD - Index 55  
External video 24  
External video source 10  
Index  
F
A
Factory default settings 38  
Firmware 43  
Focusing 9  
Frame rate 17  
FTP Server 25  
Full screen button 10  
Access from a browser 8  
Accessing the video stream 13  
Action 25  
Action buttons 23  
Active/Inactive 23  
Administrators 15  
Advanced camera settings 19  
Advanced Simple profile 11  
Alarm 28, 39  
H
Host name 33  
HTML examples 24  
HTTP API 23  
HTTP Server 25  
HTTPS 31  
AMC 13  
AMC viewer toolbar 10  
AXIS Media Control 21  
B
I
Backup 36  
Bandwidth 11, 53  
Bit rate 11  
Buffers 27  
I/O Ports 35  
I/O terminal connector 7, 39  
Include windows 28  
Input 39  
IP address filtering 30  
C
CGI links 23  
L
Configuration 15  
Constant bit rate 11  
Custom settings 21  
LED indicators 7  
Lighting conditions 19  
Live View configuration 21  
Live View page 10, 15  
Logs & Reports 36  
Low light behavior 19  
D
Date & Time 32  
Default button 36  
Default viewer 23  
DNS configuration 33  
DNS server 33  
Domain name 33  
M
Maintenance 36  
Motion detection 28  
Motion JPEG 11  
MPEG-4 11  
E
MPEG-4 protocols 12  
MPEG-4 settings 20, 35  
Multicast 35  
Emergency recovery 44  
Event servers 25  
Event types 26  
Events 25  
Multicasting 12  
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AXIS 225FD - Index  
56  
Sequence mode 10, 24  
Serial number 6  
Server time 32  
N
Network connector 7  
Network settings 32  
NTP server 32  
Services 32  
Setup 15  
Simple profile 11  
Snapshot button 10  
Streaming MPEG-4 12  
Support 36  
O
Other MPEG-4 clients 14  
Output 39  
Output buttons 10, 23  
Overlay/Mask 17  
Own home page 22  
Own web files 22  
System options 30  
T
TCP Server 25  
TCP/IP settings 32  
Technical specifications 49  
Text overlay 17  
Time mode 32  
Triggered event 25  
P
Password 9  
Port status 29  
Ports & Devices 35  
Power connector 7  
Pre/post trigger buffer 27  
Privacy mask 17  
Pulse 10, 23  
U
UDP 12  
Unicasting 12  
Unit connectors 39  
Upgrade server 36  
Upgrading the firmware 43  
Upload overlay/mask 18  
Uploading web files 22  
UPnP 35  
R
Recovery 44  
Referrals 31  
Replacing the lens 48  
Restart 36  
Restore 36  
RTP 12  
User-defined links 22  
Users 30  
RTSP 12  
V
S
Variable bit rate 11  
Video streams 11, 17  
Scheduled event 25, 27  
Security 30  
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