AmbiCom WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router
User Manual
Version 1.50
Oct. 1, 2001
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FCC Information
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital devices
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communication.
Operation of this equipment in residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at this own expense.
The user should not modify or change this equipment without written approval from company
name. Modification could void authority to use this equipment.
For the safety reason, people should not work in a situation which RF Exposure limits be
exceeded. To prevent the situation happening, people who work with the antenna should be
aware of the following rules:
1. Install the antenna in a location where a distance of 20 cm from the antenna may be
maintained.
2. While installing the antenna in the location, please do not turn on the power of wireless card.
3. While the device is working, please do not contact the antenna.
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Copyright
Copyright © 2001 all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
adapted, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any
form or by any means without the written permission of the supplier.
About This Manual
The purpose of this manual is for the setup of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access
Router. This manual, revised as version 1.0.0 in 2001, includes procedures assisting you
in avoiding unforeseen problems.
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Table of Contents
n Chapter 1 Introduction................................................................................ 1
1-1 Features and Benefits ................................................................................ 1
1-2 Applications............................................................................................... 2
1-3 System Configurations............................................................................... 3
n Chapter 2 Hardware Installation................................................................ 4
2-1 Product Kit................................................................................................ 4
2-2 System Requirements ................................................................................. 4
2-3 Mechanical Description............................................................................. 5
Power Socket ...................................................................................................... 5
Ethernet Ports..................................................................................................... 5
Default .............................................................................................................. 5
2-4 Hardware Installation ............................................................................... 6
n Chapter 3 Configuring the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.... 7
3-1 Using the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router Utility .................... 7
3-2 Using the Web Management .................................................................... 17
3-3 Using the Telnet....................................................................................... 22
n Chapter 4 Troubleshooting .......................................................................... 29
n Appendix A Network Configuration............................................................ 31
A-1 Network Topology................................................................................... 31
n Appendix B Specifications............................................................................ 34
n Appendix C Glossary.................................................................................... 35
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Chapter 1 Introduction
The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router is a high-speed wireless unit that performs
as a transparent Media Access Control (MAC) bridge between wired Local Area Networks,
and one or more wireless networks. It brings Ethernet-like performance to the wireless
realm. Placed anywhere along an Ethernet LAN, the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access
Router allows wireless stations in their coverage area to transparently access the corporate
network. Fully compliant with the IEEE 802.11b standard, the WL1100B-AR Wireless
LAN Access Router also provides powerful features such as the Windows-based
configuration utility, WEP security and more. The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access
Router enables you to build a variety of network configurations.
1-1 Features and Benefits
n
Features 11Mbps data rate by incorporating Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
technology.
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Fully IEEE 802.11b compatible. Allow inter-operation among multiple vendors.
Technique operating in the unlicensed 2.4Ghz ISM band.
Seamless roaming within the 802.11 & 802.11b wireless LAN infrastructure.
10/100Mbps Auto-sensing Ethernet.
Provides user authentication to enforce tight security.
MAC address control.
Supports WEP.
Easy to install and friendly to user, just plug and play!
Provides Window-based configuration utilities.
Provides Window-based Diagnostic, Statistics Tools and Traffic Monitor.
Tight design with light weight, compact size, and low power consumption.
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1-2 Applications
The 11Mbps Wireless LAN products offer a fast, reliable, cost-effective solution for wireless
client access to the network in applications like these:
1.
Remote access to corporate network information
E-mail, file transfer and terminal emulation.
2.
Difficult-to-wire environments
Historical or old buildings, asbestos installations, and open area where wiring is difficult
to deploy.
3.
4.
Frequently changing environments
Retailers, manufacturers and those who frequently rearrange the workplace and change
location.
Temporary LANs for special projects or peak time
C1- Trade shows, exhibitions and construction sites where a temporary network will be
practical. C2- Retailers, airline and shipping companies need additional workstations
during peak period. C3- Auditors requiring workgroups at customer sites.
5.
Access to database for mobile workers
Doctors, nurses, retailers, accessing their database while being mobile in the hospital,
retail store or office campus.
6.
7.
SOHO (Small Office and Home Office) users
SOHO users need easy and quick installation of a small computer network.
High security connection
The secure wireless network can be installed quickly and provide flexibility. (Please
refer to page 14 for more information on encryption configuration.)
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1-3 System Configurations
The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router can be configured in a variety of network
system configurations.
Wireless Infrastructure
In a wireless infrastructure, the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router acts as a bridge.
The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router connects the wireless clients together. The
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router acts as a center point for all wireless
communications. This would increase efficiency of the communications since the wireless
adapters do not need to be within direct range of each other.
Wireless Infrastructure with Stations Attaching to a Wired LAN
The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router will provide access to a your local LAN.
An integrated wireless and wired LAN is called an Infrastructure configuration. A group of
wireless LAN PC users and an WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router construct a Basic
Service Set (BSS). Each wireless PC in this BSS can talk to any computer on your network
via the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
This chapter describes initial setup of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
2-1 Product Kit
Before installation, make sure that you the following items:
u
The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router…..….……………………x 1
u
u
u
Quick Start Guide…..………………………….……………………………...x 1
Power Adapter……………………………………………...………………….x 1
Product CD………….……………………………………….…………………x 1
If any of the above items are not included or damaged, please contact your local dealer for
support.
2-2 System Requirements
Installation of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router requires:
1. An AC power outlet (100~240V, 50~60Hz) which supplies the power for the
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
2. A 10/100 Base-T (UTP) Ethernet cable drop.
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2-3 Mechanical Description
Top panel of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router:
The following table provides an overview of each LED activity:
LED Definition
Activity
Description
PWR
Continuous Green
Power enabled
The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router is ready in service.
AP
Continuous Green
Flashing Green
Off: No wireless activity
WLAN
Flashing: Wireless RX/TX activity
Off: No Ethernet traffic activity
Flashing: Wired LAN traffic activity
LAN
Flashing Green
Off: no station connected to the
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access
Router
On: with one or more stations
associated to the WL1100B-AR
Wireless LAN Access Router
LINK
Continuous Green
Back panel of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router:
Power Socket
The power adapter plugs into the socket labeled “POWER”.
Ethernet Ports
The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router supports an Ethernet ports: RJ-45 MDI
daisy-chain port (labeled “MDI”). You may connect the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router either to a hub or a PC. Please note that, use the cross-over cable when you
desire to connect the Access Point to a PC. The two LEDs (10/100/Link) next to the
Ethernet ports indicate the Ethernet physical link status. The ‘Link’ LED is a good indicator
for to see if you have proper Ethernet connection.
Default
The button labeled “DEFAULT” enables you to restore the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router’s default setting. This is used when you forget the password. Press the
“DEFAULT” button on the back panel of the 11Mbps WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access
Router. Hold the button in for a few second until the AP
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restore the Access Point’s default settings and enable you to configure the Access Point via
utility, telnet or Web.
2-4 Hardware Installation
Take the following steps to set up your WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
n Site Selection
Before installation, determine the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router location.
Proper placement of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router is critical to ensure
optimum radio range and performance. You may use the Site Survey and Link Quality
Tool (The utilities included with the wireless PC Card) to choose a proper placement for
your WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router. Typically, the best location to place
your WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router at your site is the center of your
wireless coverage area. Try to place your mobile stations within the line of sight.
Obstructions may impede performance of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access
Router.
n WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router Placement
You can place the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router on a flat surface such as a
table or cabinet, or mount the unit on a vertical surface like a wall. The integrated
antenna of your WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router performs best in an open
environment with as few obstructions as possible.
n Connect the Ethernet Cable
The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router supports 10/100M Ethernet connection.
Attach your UTP Ethernet cable to the RJ-45 connector on the WL1100B-AR Wireless
LAN Access Router. Then connect the other end of the RJ-45 cable to a hub or a station.
n Connect the Power Cable
Connect the power adapter to the power socket on the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router, and plug the other end of the power into an electrical outlet. The
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router will be powered on and all five indicators on
the top panel will flash in sequence to test the functionality of the indicators.
NOTE: ONLY use the power adapter supplied with the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router. Otherwise, the product may be damaged.
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Chapter 3 Configuring the WL1100B-AR Wireless
LAN Access Router
The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router is shipped with default parameters, which
will be suitable for the typical infrastructure wireless LAN. Just simply install the
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router, power it on, and it is now ready to work.
Nevertheless, you can still adjust configuration settings depending on how you would like to
manage your wireless network. The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router allows for
configuration either via the configuration utility, known as Access Point Utility, TCP/IP
(Telnet) connection or Web Management.
3-1 Using the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router Utility
Installed on your Windows 95/98/NT/ME/2000 desktop computer, the Windows-based utility
“Access Point Manager” provides a user-friendly interface. The Access Point Manager
enables you to configure all of your WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Routers on the
network more easily than ever before. The following gives instructions guiding you through
the installations of the Access Point Manager utility.
1. Insert the Software and Documentation CD into the CD-ROM drive. Follow the on-screen
instructions to install WL1100B-AR utility, the Access Point Manager.
2. Upon completion, go to Program Files and execute the Access Point Manager. It will
begin to browse all the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Routers available on the
network.
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3. Double click a WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router icon to access its property
dialog box. Enter the password in the entry field. The default password is “default”.
4. After entering the correct password, a configuration window appears. You will see the
basic information of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router, such as MAC
Address, Frequency Domain and Firmware Version.
MAC Address: It is a hardware identification number that distinguishes the unit from others.
You will see the number on the label located on the bottom of the WL1100B-AR Wireless
LAN Access Router.
Frequency Domain: The regulated operating frequency per country.
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Firmware Version: Displays the firmware version that is equipped with your hardware.
Statistics
The statistics tab contains three of the following items for you to monitor the Ethernet and
Wireless network traffic.
Ethernet:
You may monitor the TX/RX on the wired network.
Wireless:
You may monitor the TX/RX of the wireless network.
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Wireless Error:
This item offers detailed information on error wireless packets that the AP receives and
transmits.
Receive:
Packet FCS Errors: The number of wireless packets that fail during FCS transmission (Frame
Check Status when accessing the wired network.
No Buffer: The number of wireless packets that the AP ignores due to insufficient memory.
Received WEP Errors: The number of wireless packets that have WEP encryption errors.
Transmit:
Deferred Transmission: The number of packets that have deferred transmission due to the fact
that the medium is busy.
Retry Limit Exceed: The number of packets that are not sent due to the reason that the packets
exceed the retry limits.
Single Tries: The number of packets that are successfully sent on the first retry.
Multiple Retries: The number of packets that are successfully sent after several retries.
Wrong Source Address: The number of packets that are ignored by the WL1100B-AR
Wireless LAN Access Router because the source client is not in its BSS.
Other reasons: Other reasons that cause errors.
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Configuration
The configuration tab contains 5 following items for you to make changes for the
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
General:
AP name: In this entry field, you may enter any name. This will enable you to manage your
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Routers with more ease if you have multiple units of
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router on the network.
IEEE802.11:
ESSID: The ESSID is a unique ID given to the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
Wireless clients associating to the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router must have the
same ESSID. The ESSID can have up to 32 characters.
Channel: You may select any of the available channels as an operational channel for your
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
RTS Threshold: RTS Threshold is a mechanism implemented to prevent the “Hidden
Node” problem. “Hidden Node” is a situation in which two stations are within range of the
same WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router, but are not within range of each other.
Therefore, they are hidden nodes for each other. When a hidden station starts data
transmission with the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router, it might not notice that
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another station is already using the wireless medium. When these two stations send data at
the same time, they might collide when arriving simultaneously at the WL1100B-AR Wireless
LAN Access Router. The collision will most certainly result in a loss of messages for both
stations. Thus, the RTS Threshold mechanism will provide the solution to prevent data
collisions. When the RTS is activated, the station and its WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router will use a Request to Send/Clear to send protocol (RTS/CTS). The station
will send an RTS to the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router, informing that it is
going to transmit the data. Upon receipt, the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router
will respond with a CTS message to all station within its range to notify all other stations to
defer transmission. It will also confirm to the requesting station that the WL1100B-AR
Wireless LAN Access Router has reserved the channel for transmission.
Fragmentation Threshold: Fragmentation mechanism is used for improving the efficiency
when there is high traffic within the wireless network. If you transmit large files in a
wireless network, you can enable the Fragmentation Threshold and specify the packet size.
The mechanism will split the packet into the packet size you set.
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Administration:
You may change the default password by entering the new password. Enter the new
password in the Confirm Change field to make the new setting take affect.
IP Address:
To enable remote access to the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router using Telnet or
Web Management, you must assign an IP address to the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access
Router. You may also assign other related Internet addressing options, such as subnet mask
or gateway address. Consult your network administrator to obtain an available IP address.
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WEP:
The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router allows you to create up to 4 data encryption
keys to secure your data from being eavesdropping by unauthorized wireless user. To
activate and set the WEP keys, do the following:
n From the WEP encryption item, pull down the menu and it will list three options:
Disable – Allows wireless adapters communicate with WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Routers without any data encryption.
WEP40 – Requires wireless stations to use data encryption when communicating with the
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
n When WEP40 is selected, type five alphanumeric characters in the range of “a-z”, “A-Z”
and “0-9” (e.g. MyKey) in the WEP Key 1 entry field. Alternatively, you may enter 10
digit hexadecimal values in the range of “A-F” and “0-9”, preceded by the characters “0x”
values (e.g. 0x11AA22BB33). You can also enter WEP keys in the Key 2, Key 3 and
Key 4 if you wish. WEP will only use 1 Key. You will have to select one WEP key as
an active key before enabling use of encryption.
NOTE: The WEP key must be set up exactly the same on the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Routers as they are on the wireless client stations. If you use Key 1 on the
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router and the value is (e.g. MyCar), the same must
be assigned to Key 1 for all client stations.
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Upgrade
This item is used for uploading the newest firmware of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router. You may either enter the file name in the entry field or browse the file by
clicking the Open File button. For information about the release of the newest firmware,
contact your local reseller.
Access Control:
With the Access Control Table enabled, you can authorize wireless units to access the
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router by identifying the MAC address of the wireless
devices that are allowed access to transmit data. To create or edit the Access Control Table,
do the following:
Go to the Access Control tab and select “Enable Access Control”. Note that when you
enable the Access Control Table without any MAC address in the table, no access is allowed
to communicate with the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
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Use the following buttons to manage the Access Control Table:
Add – to enter MAC addresses of authorized wireless devices one at a time.
Edit – to change the entries in the table if you enter the incorrect MAC address.
Remove – to remove MAC addresses one at a time.
Clear – to remove all MAC addresses in the table.
Import – to import an existing Access Control Table.
Export – to save the current Access Control Table to a location on your computer.
* You can save the file as a text document.
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3-2 Using the Web Management
The built-in Web Management provides you with a user-friendly graphical user interface (web
pages) to manage your WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Routers. An AP with an
Explorer 5.0) to monitor and configure the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
1. Open your web browser.
2. Enter the IP address of your WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router in the Address
Access Router Web Pages of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
3. Enter the password to login to the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router. The
default password is default. The main page will show up.
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The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router main page contains two items for you to
manage your WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
Information
General
This item displays the general information of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router
such as the MAC address, Frequency Domain, and Firmware Version.
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Statistics
This item displays the Ethernet and wireless network traffic.
Configuration
General
You may make the settings on the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router such as
ESSID, channel, RTS threshold, fragment threshold and password.
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WEP
To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network,
the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router offers WEP (Wired Equivalency Privacy).
You can set up 4 encryption keys but choose one key to encrypt your data.
Access Control
The Access Control Table enables you to restrict wireless stations accessing the
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Routers by identifying the MAC address of the wireless
devices.
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Upgrade
Here, you can upload the newest firmware of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
You may either enter the file name in the entry field or browse the file by clicking the Browse
button.
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3-3 Using the Telnet
The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router can be configured via the command prompt
console with TCP/IP:
Telnet (TCP/IP) Connection: Assign an IP address to your WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router through the RS232 connection or Access Point Utility and then telnet to the
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router anywhere to get access to the WL1100B-AR
Wireless LAN Access Router console. Thus, you will be able to make the configuration via
the TCP/IP connection.
1. Telnet to your WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router. A window will show up.
2. Enter the password. The default password is “default”.
3-2-1 Basic Commands
The following are the commands provided for configuring the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router. In loader mode, i.e., no valid firmware in the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router, only the commands with an asterisk (*) are provided.
NOTE: [xxx] stands for optional arguments.
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info*
Display some basic information of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router, for
example, firmware version, frequency domain, etc.
stat
Display the statistical values of the operation of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access
Router, for example, association status, LAN/WLAN interface load, etc.
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ping ip_addr [num_pings] [data_size]
Ping (ICMP echo) to an ip_addr host with optional num_pings times with optional data size
in a length of data_size.
set
List the configuration information.
set apname | channel | essid | rts_threshold | frag_threshold | ip_address | ip_netmask |
ip_gateway
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To change factory default settings, type “set xxx (parameter) xxxx (value). For example,
setchannel7 command will set the channel to number 7; setessid“YourNetwork”
command will set the ESSID as Your Network. Remember that, a 'save' command is
required for changes to take effect. Always reset your AP with the “Reset” command.
The following is a list of parameters you can make changes on the unit.
Parameter
Description
Default Value
apXXXXXX
(where XXXXXX is the
last six octets of
apname
A textual name for the identification of the
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
WL1100B-AR Wireless
LAN Access Router’s
MAC address)
1
channel
essid
The radio channel number.
The ESS ID (a.k.a., SSID) of the WL1100B-AR
Wireless LAN Access Router.
My Network
2432
2432
rts_threshold The threshold (number of bytes) for enabling
RTS/CTS handshake. Data with its frame size
larger than this value will perform the RTS/CTS
handshake. Range of value: 0~2432.
frag_threshold The threshold (number of bytes) for the
fragmentation boundary. Data will be transmitted
in fragments which its size does not exceed this
value. Range of value: 256~2432.
192.168.1.1
ip_address
ip_netmask
ip_gateway
The IP address of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router.
The subnet mask address of the WL1100B-AR
Wireless LAN Access Router.
The default gateway address of the WL1100B-AR
Wireless LAN Access Router.
255.255.255.0
192.168.1.254
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save
Save your new configuration. Remember that the “save” command is required every
time you make the new configuration.
set default
Return the factory default settings of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router
except for the IP addresses. A 'save' command is required for changes to take effect.
cls*
Clear the console screen.
exit*
Exit the console.
? * or help*
Print a help screen.
rz*
Receive a firmware file by the Zmodem protocol. The console will enter Zmodem
receiving mode and then use the "file upload" function of your terminal emulation
program to upload a new firmware file (ap.img) to the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router. Upon completion, always remember to type the 'reset' command for
running the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router with the new firmware.
reset*
Issue a reset signal. The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router will be reset if
user confirms.
3-2-2 Advanced Settings for Security
This section describes the commands to control the security for WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router. To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted
over the network, the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router offers the following levels
of security options.
-
Access Control Table restricts wireless stations to access the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router.
-
Data Encryption, known as WEP (Wired Equivalency Privacy), encrypts wireless data
transmitted via wireless medium.
Access Control
auth mode | add | del | list| clear
The 'auth' command contains sub-commands that allow you to manage the access control
(MAC address filter) of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router. The access
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control table consists of a list for you to control the accessibility of any wireless stations
or repeaters. The sub-commands are listed below:
mode open | allow: set the access control mode. The definition of each mode is specified
as follows:
·
·
open: open to public (default)
restrict: only allow access of the authorized stations/repeaters in the table (no
access is allowed if the list stays empty)
add mac_addr: add an address into the access control table
del mac_addr |index: delete a MAC address, or index an address from the access control
table
list [start/end]: display the content of the access control mode and the address list. The
optional arguments, start and end, can be affixed to select the range of items
to be listed.
clear: clear all the addresses in the access control table.
WEP Keys
wep mode | set | list
The 'wep' command contains sub-commands that allow you to manage the data encryption
(WEP, wired equivalent privacy) function provided with the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router. The sub-commands are listed as follows:
mode disable | wep40 | wep40opt: set the access control mode. The following are the
definition of each data encryption mode.
·
none: no encryption (default)
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·
·
wep40: use 40-bit WEP data encryption
wep40opt: use 40-bit WEP data encryption for 40-bit WEP-equipped clients
while allowing non-WEP clients associating to the WL1100B-AR Wireless
LAN Access Router as well.
set key1 key_text: set WEP Key#1 as key_text. 10 hexadecimal digits (0-9 or A-F)
heading by “0x” or five alphanumeric values (ASCII characters,
case-sensitive) are required if 40-bit WEP is used.
Example: 0x1122334455, 0x0055AA55AA, abcde, or MyKey.
set key2 key_text: set WEP Key#2 as key_text with a same format as WEP Key#1.
set key3 key_text: set WEP Key#3 as key_text with a same format as WEP Key#1.
set key4 key_text: set WEP Key#2 as key_text with a same format as WEP Key#1.
set usekey 1|2|3|4: Select the WEP key to be used for encrypting data transmission. Only
one key can be selected at a time.
list: Display current WEP settings.
Note: Your new WEP settings will take effect after resetting the WL1100B-AR Wireless
LAN Access Router.
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
If you have trouble using the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router, the starting point
to troubleshoot the problem with your WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router is looking
at the LED activity of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router. The following is
“LED Error Table” provided to assist you in diagnosing and solving operational problems.
PWR
AP
WLAN LAN LINK
Description/Action
Steady Normal operation where flickering
Green indicates interface activity.
Continuous
Green
Flash
Green Green
Flash
n
No action required.
-
Continuous
Green
Normal operation that indicates
there is no LAN activity.
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
-
n
No action required.
Power failure.
Off
Off
Off
Off
n
n
Check the power cord.
Check the power supply.
Invalid loader firmware or the
micro-controller is dead.
Off
Off
-
Off
n
Return the unit to the vendor
for support.
Invalid WL1100B-AR Wireless
LAN Access Router firmware.
Continuous
Green
Blink Green
-
-
-
n
Upgrade the firmware via the
utility or console mode.
Wireless LAN initialization failure
Blink
Green
Blink Green
Blink Green
-
-
n
Check whether the wireless
module has been properly
installed.
Ethernet initialization failure
Blink
-
n
Return the device to the vendor
for support.
Green
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If you are still unable to solve the problem by checking the LED activity, the error may be
caused from configuration mismatch, which prevents the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router from establishing a wireless connection with the network. You may check
the following to ensure normal operation of the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
n
WEP keys: If data encryption is activated, always remember to set WEP keys exactly the
same on the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router as are on the wireless stations.
n
Access Control: Make sure that the MAC address of your WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN
Access Router is not included in the Access Control table of other wireless devices.
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Appendix A Network Configuration
The 11Mbps Wireless LAN products support the same network configuration options of the
legacy Ethernet LANs as defined by IEEE 802 standard committee.
The 11Mbps Wireless LAN products can be configured as:
u Ad-Hoc for departmental or SOHO LANs
u Infrastructure for enterprise LANs
u LAN-Interconnection for point-to-point link as a campus backbone.
A-1 Network Topology
u Ad-Hoc
Fig An Example of Ad-Hoc Wireless LAN
An Ad-Hoc wireless LAN is a group of computers, each equipped with one wireless adapter,
connected as an independent wireless LAN. Computers in a specific Ad-Hoc wireless LAN
must be configured at the same radio channel.
Ad-Hoc wireless LAN is applicable at a departmental scale for a branch or SOHO operation.
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u Infrastructure
Fig An Example of Infrastructure Wireless LAN
The 11Mbps Wireless LAN device provides access to a wired LAN for wireless workstations.
An integrated wireless and wired LAN is called an Infrastructure configuration. A group of
wireless LAN PC users and an WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router construct a Basic
Service Set (BSS). Each wireless-equipped PC in this BSS can talk to any computer in the
wired LAN infrastructure via the WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router.
Infrastructure configuration will extend the accessibility of a wireless station to the wired
LAN. Multiple WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Routers will allow roaming and it will
increase the transmission range. The WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router is also
able to forward data within its BSS. The effective transmission range in an infrastructure
LAN is doubled.
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Fig. The effective Transmission Range
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Appendix B Specifications
Product
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router
Wired Interface
10/100 base T (RJ-45)
Wireless Interface
Modulation
11Mbps Wireless LAN
DSSS (CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK)
Operation Frequency
N. America/FCC: 2412~2.462 GHz (11 channels )
Europe CE/ETSI: 2.412~2.472 GHz (13 channels)
Japan: 2.412~2.484 GHz (14 channels)
France: 2.457~2.472 GHz (4 channels)
Spain: 2.457~2.462 GHz (2 channels)
11M/5.5M/2M/1M, also support Auto Rate Selections
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
DC 12V (External power supply included)
13 dBm
Speed Options
RF Technology
Power Supply
RF Output Power
Sensitivity
-84dBm @ 11Mbps, PER < 8* 10-2
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Appendix C Glossary
WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router - An internetworking device that seamlessly
connects wired and wireless networks.
Ad-Hoc - An Ad-Hoc wireless LAN is a group of computers each with wireless adapters,
connected as an independent wireless LAN.
Backbone - The core infrastructure of a network. It is the portion of the network that
transports information from one central location to another central location where it is
off-loaded onto a local system.
Base Station - In mobile telecommunications, a base station is the central radio
transmitter/receiver that maintains communications with the mobile radio telephone sets
within range. In cellular and personal communications applications, each cell or microcell
has its own base station; each base station in turn is interconnected with other cells’ base.
Bridge - An internetworking function that incorporates the lowest 2 layers of the OSI network
protocol model.
BSS - Stands for “Basic Service Set,” an WL1100B-AR Wireless LAN Access Router and all
the wireless clients that associated with it.
ESS - Stands for “Extended Service Set.” More than one BSS can be configured as an
Extended Service Set. Mobile users can roam between BSS in an ESS.
Ethernet - A popular local area data communications network, originally developed by
Xerox Corp., which accepts transmission from computers and terminals. Ethernet operates
on 10 Mbps transmission over shielded coaxial cable or over shielded twisted pair telephone
wire.
Infrastructure - An integrated wireless and wired LAN is called an Infrastructure
configuration.
PCMCIA - Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, which develops
standards for PC cards, formerly known as PCMCIA cards, are available in three “types”
which are about the same length and width as credit cards, but range in thickness from 3.3
mm (Type I) to 5.0 mm (Type II) to 10.5 mm (Type III). These cards can be used for many
functions, including memory storage, landline modems and wireless modems.
Roaming - A wireless clients around an ESS and get the continuous connection to the
Infrastructure network.
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RTS Threshold – Transmitters contending for the medium may not hear each other.
RTS/CTS mechanism can solve this “ Hidden Node Problem”. If the packet size is smaller
than the preset RTS Threshold size, the RTS/CTS mechanism will NOT be enabled.
Web Management - Network management by using web browser connecting to the target
devices.
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