Alto Shaam Oven MN 29491 User Manual

LOW TEMPERATURE COOKING  
AND HOLDING GUIDELINES  
SIMPLE CONTROL OVENS  
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LOW TEMPERATURE COOKING AND HOLDING OVENS  
GENERAL INDEX  
SECTION 1 • Low Temperature Cooking Introduction  
SECTION 5 • Smoker Operation  
Alto-Shaam Halo Heat ........................................ 1  
Low Temperature Cooking Facts  
General Operation — Smokers  
Operation - Quick Reference .......................... 32  
Chef Operating Tips ....................................... 33  
Smoking Procedure Options........................... 34  
Smoking Times................................................ 34  
Holding Temperature Guidelines....................34  
Reheating .........................................................35  
Care and Cleaning .......................................... 35  
Product Capacity .............................................35  
Meat and Nutrition ........................................... 2  
Shrinkage Control and Cooking Time.............. 3  
Preventing Bacteria Growth ............................. 3  
Labor and Equipment Cost Reduction ............. 4  
Options and Accessories................................... 5  
SECTION 2 • Low Temperature Cooking Operation  
General Operation — Simple Control Ovens  
Oven Characteristics......................................... 6  
Start-Up............................................................. 6  
Operation - Quick Reference ............................ 7  
General Operation ........................................ 8-9  
SECTION 6 • Cooking & Smoking Guidelines  
Operating Instructions.....................................36  
Smoked Beef Brisket ....................................... 36  
Smoked Beef Tongue....................................... 36  
Smoked Fresh Hams ....................................... 37  
Smoked Pork Ribs ........................................... 37  
Smoked Duck .................................................. 38  
Smoked Turkey ............................................... 38  
Smoked Fish Fillets ......................................... 39  
Smoked Salmon, Whole .................................. 39  
Smoked Shrimp ............................................... 39  
Cold Smoked Salmon...................................... 40  
SECTION 3 • Cleaning and Maintenance ....... 10-11  
SECTION 4 • Cooking Guideline  
Product Index.................................................. 13  
Operating Instructions.................................... 14  
Beef............................................................. 14-17  
Veal ................................................................. 17  
Lamb................................................................ 18  
Pork ............................................................ 19-20  
Processed Meats.............................................. 21  
Poultry........................................................ 22-24  
Fish .................................................................. 25  
Miscellaneous............................................. 26-31  
SECTION 7 • Food Holding and Sanitation  
Food Holding - Function & Value .................. 41  
General Holding Guidelines........................... 41  
General Holding Cabinet Operation .............. 42  
Holding Temperature Range .......................... 42  
Sanitation and Handling................................. 43  
Food Safety Guidelines................................... 44  
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PHONE: (262)251-3800 (800)558-8744 u.s.a./canada FAX: (262)251-7067 (800)329-8744 u.s.a. www.alto-shaam.com  
MN-29491 • 01/11  
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LOW TEMPERATURE  
COOKING INTRODUCTION  
Welcome to the cost saving convenience  
of Low Temperature Cooking.  
In 1968, Alto-Shaam invented the first  
automatic, commercial cook and hold oven  
featuring the principle of Halo Heat. The  
heating method provided by Halo Heat low  
temperature cooking and holding ovens  
consists of an electric thermal cable that  
encircles the entire cooking and holding  
chamber. This creates a gentle blanket or  
HALO of radiant heat — surrounding food  
with a consistent and uniform temperature  
with no air movement inside the oven  
compartment. This gentle heating concept  
cooks at low temperatures and at a high  
level of humidity to preserve product  
moisture, flavor, and nutrition. Halo Heat  
ovens are designed to convert automatically  
from a cooking temperature to a holding  
temperature where the product can remain  
until it is ready to be served.  
(aging) action for more tender, flavorful  
meat; and preserves natural juices along  
with nutritional values in all foods. Halo  
Heat cooking reduces energy cost, cuts back  
on labor and handling, and solves kitchen  
space problems. There is no mechanical  
ventilation or oven hood necessary in most  
areas so the ovens can be moved wherever  
they are needed.  
Read this booklet carefully. Halo Heat  
is a cooking system that requires minimal  
care once you have learned the basic  
principles. For best results with many  
products, we recommend you start your  
cooking cycle the evening before — for  
serving the next day. In many areas, off-  
peak power rates are also lower at night.  
If anything you cook in a Halo Heat  
low temperature cooking and holding  
oven doesn’t meet your highest standards  
of quality, please contact one of our food  
service professionals for help. Usually, only  
a minor change in procedure is required.  
Halo Heat is an entirely different system  
of cooking. Utilizing this uniform heat  
source, Halo Heat dramatically reduces  
meat shrinkage; provides natural enzyme  
cooking guidelines - simple control 1  
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SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION  
LOW TEMPERATURE COOKING FACTS  
Low temperature cooking does not destroy these  
enzymes and, particularly in the hold cycle, creates this  
natural chemical action to tenderize or age the meat right  
in the oven. For this reason, it is important to use fresh  
beef and it is essential to allow the product to remain  
in the hold cycle for at least the minimum amount of  
time suggested in the individual procedures. The longer  
meat is left in the hold cycle the more tender it becomes,  
making the purchase of more expensive, aged  
meat unnecessary.  
MEAT AND NUTRITION  
Meat plays a significant role in the diet; therefore, one of  
the primary goals in food preparation is proper nutrition.  
Meat is one of the best sources of protein; is a rich source  
of B vitamins such as thiamine, riboflavin, and niacin;  
and includes fats, carbohydrates, minerals, pigments,  
enzymes and water.  
All of these elements are affected by cooking, but  
over-heating destroys many of them. Low temperature  
Halo Heat cooking helps preserve unstable, heat-  
sensitive vitamins and nutrients.  
Meat is seventy to seventy-five percent water. High  
temperatures cause this water to evaporate during  
cooking resulting in loss of product moisture. Cooking  
at low temperatures in a Halo Heat oven retains the  
maximum amount of water content resulting in a juicier  
finished product and an extended holding life.  
A report on the Nutrient Analysis of Roast Beef,  
conducted by the University of Wisconsin-Stout in July  
1971, concluded, “  
it is apparent that Alto-Shaam  
cooking method results in lower moisture losses. Even  
after a 24 hour holding period, the Alto-Shaam product  
is nutritionally equal to, and possibly better than beef  
roast cooked in a conventional oven and removed  
immediately after cooking.”  
Along with better nutrition, a more tender finished  
product, less shrinkage and higher moisture content,  
meat will not require the addition of as much salt as  
needed with conventional cooking methods. Natural  
flavors are preserved. This is a significant factor in  
today’s health conscious diets.  
Fat contributes greatly to the flavor of meat. During  
the cooking process, fat not only melts, but also changes  
chemically. With low temperature cooking there is less  
chemical change and less fat melt resulting in a more  
flavorful finished product.  
The enzymes found in meat break down the tissues  
and act as natural tenderizing agents. A premium  
price is paid for aged meats where this enzyme action  
has already started, however; enzymes are destroyed by  
high temperatures.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 2  
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SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION  
LOW TEMPERATURE COOKING FACTS  
SHRINKAGE CONTROL AND COOKING TIME  
THERE ARE FOUR MAJOR FACTORS INVOLVED IN  
DETERMINING COOKING TIMES FOR MEAT:  
THERE ARE TWO MAJOR FACTORS CONTROLLING  
MEAT SHRINKAGE OR COOKING LOSSES.  
1. The degree of aging on the meat:  
1. Temperature at which meat is cooked:  
Aged meat will cook faster, shrink more, and has a  
much shorter holding life than fresh meat.  
The higher the temperature at which meat is cooked  
the more shrinkage will result. Over-cooked meat  
also results in higher losses. Higher temperatures  
and over-cooking draws moisture to the surface and  
this moisture evaporates or drips out of the meat.  
2. Internal temperature before cooking:  
Meat should be placed in a preheated oven directly  
from a refrigerated temperature of 38° to 40°F  
(3° to 4°C). Meat cooked from a frozen state will  
require approximately one and one-half to two times  
the normal cooking time. In addition, freezing  
ruptures tissue cells creating additional moisture  
loss during the cooking process and will result in  
more shrinkage.  
2. Internal temperature of the meat:  
Like over-cooking, as meat is brought to a higher  
internal temperature shrinkage is increased. For  
these two reasons, it is suggested most cuts of red  
meat be cooked at 250°F (121°C) and that all cooking  
be based on internal product temperature. The use  
of a thermometer is encouraged.  
3. Desired degree of doneness:  
The higher the degree of internal temperature  
required, the longer the necessary cooking time.  
Cooking times in this guideline are based on the  
most popular internal product temperatures.  
4. Quantity and quality of product.  
TO CALCULATE MEAT SHRINKAGE  
STARTING WEIGHT (Weight of Raw Product)  
-MINUS: ENDING WEIGHT (Weight of Cooked Product)  
EQUALS: AMOUNT OF SHRINKAGE  
AMOUNT OF SHRINKAGE (Total Weight Lost in Cooking)  
÷ DIVIDED BY: STARTING WEIGHT (Weight of Raw Product)  
EQUALS: PERCENT OF SHRINKAGE  
EXAMPLE:  
Raw Beef Roast:  
Cooked Beef Roast:  
100 lb  
-95 lb  
(45 kg)  
(-43 kg)  
= AMOUNT OF SHRINKAGE:  
5.0 lb  
(2 kg)  
0.05 = 5%  
0.05 = 5%  
45 2.0  
SHRINKAGE DIVIDED BY  
STARTING WEIGHT:  
100 5.0  
EQUALS: PERCENT OF SHRINKAGE  
PREVENTING BACTERIA GROWTH  
The surface of raw meat may become contaminated  
in processing, handling by the butcher or chef, or by  
other means. Food contamination can also be caused by  
unsanitary personal hygiene and work habits, unclean  
slicers, knives, and probes, or by faulty operational  
procedures. It is important, therefore, that  
sanitary procedures be followed at all times during  
food preparation and handling. This is your main  
protection in guarding against food contamination.  
For additional information see the Cleaning and  
Maintenance section of this manual.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 3  
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SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION  
LOW TEMPERATURE COOKING FACTS  
LABOR AND EQUIPMENT COST REDUCTION  
Halo Heat ovens are easy to operate and maintain. After the raw product is placed in the oven and the controls are set,  
there is no need to check, stir, or adjust the time or the temperature. Minimal time is spent attending the product during  
cooking. This advantage, combined with the automatic conversion to the hold cycle, frees key personnel to concentrate  
on other tasks including final product and presentation.  
When cooking in a Halo Heat oven at a temperature of  
250°F (121°C), outside venting and expensive exhaust  
hoods are not necessary in most areas. Kitchens remain  
cooler, lowering energy costs by reducing the exchange  
of heated air. Because the ovens do not need outside  
venting, they can be put almost anywhere — in the  
corner of the kitchen, on a buffet line, or in a banquet  
room. The ovens can also be built into a counter or to  
save space, can be stacked in combination with another  
Halo Heat oven or holding cabinet of the same or  
similar dimensions.  
Cooking at low temperatures also reduces cleaning time.  
Most food does not normally carbonize or burn on the  
interior of the oven.  
500-TH SERIES  
SINGLE COMPARTMENT  
40 lb (18 kg) Capacity  
Stackable Design  
750-TH SERIES  
SINGLE COMPARTMENT  
100 lb (45 kg) Capacity  
Stackable Design  
1000-TH SERIES  
SINGLE COMPARTMENT  
120 lb (54 kg) Capacity  
Stackable Design  
1000-TH SERIES  
DOUBLE COMPARTMENT  
120 lb (54 kg) Capacity  
per Compartment  
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SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION  
LOW TEMPERATURE COOKING FACTS  
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES  
500-TH-II  
750-TH-II  
1000-TH/II  
1000-TH-I  
Bumper, Full Perimeter (not available with 2-1/2 casters)  
5011161  
5010371  
5009767  
5009767  
Carving Holder  
prime rib  
HL-2635  
4459  
HL-2635  
4459  
HL-2635  
4459  
HL-2635  
4459  
steamship (cafeteria) round  
Casters - 2 rigid, 2 swivel w/brake  
5" (127mm)  
5004862  
standard  
5008022  
5004862  
standard  
5008022  
5004862  
standard  
5008022  
5004862  
standard  
3-1/2" (89mm)  
2-1/2" (64mm)  
Door Lock with Key  
LK-22567  
LK-22567  
LK-22567  
LK-22567  
Drip Pan  
standard with drain 1-7/16" (37mm)  
standard wi th drain 1-11/16" (43mm)  
standard with drain 1-7/8" (48mm)  
without drain, 1-7/16" (37mm)  
without drain, 1-7/8" (48mm)  
extra deep, 4" (102mm  
14813  
11898  
14831  
5005616  
11906  
15929  
5005616  
11906  
15929  
Legs, 6" (152mm), Stemmed (set of four)  
Pan Grid, Wire - 18" x 26" pan insert  
Security Panel with key lock  
5011149  
5011149  
PN-2115  
5004750  
5011149  
PN-2115  
5005776  
5011149  
PN-2115  
5011592  
5006787  
Shelf, Stainless Steel  
flat wire, reach-in  
flat wire, pass-through  
rib rack  
SH-2326  
SH-2326  
SH-2324  
SH-2327  
SH-2743  
SH-2325  
SH-2346  
SH-2773  
SH-2325  
SH-2346  
SH-2773  
Stacking Hardware  
5004864  
5004864  
5004864  
SMOKER OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES  
767-SK  
1767-SK  
1000-SK/II  
1000-SK-I  
Bumper, Full Perimeter (not available with 2-1/2 casters)  
5010371  
5010371  
5009767  
5009767  
Carving Holder  
prime rib  
HL-2635  
4459  
HL-2635  
4459  
HL-2635  
4459  
HL-2635  
4459  
steamship (cafeteria) round  
Casters - 2 rigid, 2 swivel w/brake  
5" (127mm)  
5004862  
standard  
5008022  
standard  
5008017  
––  
5004862  
standard  
5008022  
standard  
5008017  
––  
3-1/2" (89mm)  
2-1/2" (64mm)  
Door Lock with Key  
LK-22567  
LK-22567  
LK-22567  
LK-22567  
Drip Pan,  
——  
14831  
——  
——  
14831  
——  
5005616  
11906  
15929  
5005616  
11906  
15929  
with drain, 1-11/16" (43mm)  
without drain, 1-7/8" (48mm)  
extra deep, 4" (102mm  
Legs, 6" (152mm), Stemmed (set of four)  
Pan Grid, Wire - 18" x 26" pan insert  
Security Panel with key lock  
5011149  
PN-2115  
5004750  
5011149  
PN-2115  
5004750  
5011149  
PN-2115  
5005776  
5011149  
PN-2115  
5005776  
Shelf, Stainless Steel  
flat wire, reach-in  
rib rack  
SH-2324  
SH-2743  
SH-2324  
SH-2743  
SH-2325  
SH-29474  
SH-2325  
SH-29474  
Stacking Hardware  
5004864  
––  
5004864  
––  
Wood Chips, bulk pack  
Apple 20 lb (9 kg)  
Cherry 20 lb (9 kg)  
Hickory 20 lb (9 kg)  
Maple 20 lb (9 kg)  
WC-22543  
WC-22541  
WC-2829  
WC-22545  
WC-22543  
WC-22541  
WC-2829  
WC-22545  
WC-22543  
WC-22541  
WC-2829  
WC-22545  
WC-22543  
WC-22541  
WC-2829  
WC-22545  
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SECTION 2 - OPERATION  
GENERAL OPERATION - SIMPLE CONTROL OVENS  
OVEN CHARACTERISTICS  
START-UP  
The oven is equipped with a special, low-heat-  
1. Before operating the oven, clean both the  
interior and exterior of the unit with a damp  
cloth and any good commercial detergent at  
the recommended strength. Rinse surfaces by  
wiping with a sponge and clean warm water to  
remove all detergent residue. Wipe dry with a  
clean cloth or air dry.  
®
density, heating cable. Through the Halo Heat  
concept, the heating cable is mounted against the  
walls of the cooking and holding compartment to  
provide an evenly applied heat source, controlled  
by an oven sensor. The design and operational  
characteristics of the unit eliminates the need for a  
moisture pan or a heat circulating fan. Through even  
heat application, the food product is cooked evenly  
and provides the ability to hold foods for longer  
periods of time.  
2. Wipe door gaskets and control panel dry with  
a soft cloth.  
3. Clean and install the oven side racks, oven  
shelves, and external drip tray. Shelves are  
installed with curved edge toward the back  
of the oven. Insert the drip pan on the interior  
bottom surface of the oven.  
4. Before operating the unit with product, become  
familiar with the operation of the controls.  
Read the following "Control Description" and  
"Operation" section of this cooking guide and  
begin by operating the various control functions.  
DANGER  
AT NO TIME SHOULD THE INTERIOR  
OR EXTERIOR BE STEAM CLEANED,  
HOSED DOWN, OR FLOODED WITH  
WATER OR LIQUID SOLUTION OF  
ANY KIND. DO NOT USE WATER JET  
TO CLEAN.  
SEVERE DAMAGE OR  
ELECTRICAL HAZARD  
COULD RESULT.  
WARRANTY BECOMES VOID IF  
APPLIANCE IS FLOODED  
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SECTION 2 - OPERATION  
GENERAL OPERATION - SIMPLE CONTROL OVENS  
1. Push power switch to ON (I) position.  
Control will display 0°F or 0°C.  
4. Set timer for pre-heat.  
Press Up or Down Arrow Keys to adjust the  
2. Set the holding temperature.  
pre-heat time.  
Rotate the hold knob to the desired holding  
Note: Hold Time Cancel Key for 3 seconds  
temperature. The set temperature will  
when in cook mode to cancel time (display  
----  
.
appear in the Digital Display  
and the  
shows  
).  
140F  
Temperature Display Key will illuminate.  
5. PREHEAT oven for 30 minutes before  
loading food. The Heat Indicator Light will  
illuminate and will remain lit as long as the  
oven is calling for heat.  
The Holding Indicator Light will illuminate  
while in hold mode.  
Holding temperature range:  
60° to 205°F (16 to 96°C)  
6. Load the oven with food.  
3. Set the cooking temperature.  
7. Set time for cook.  
Press Up or Down Arrow Keys to adjust the  
cook time.  
Rotate the Cook Knob to the desired  
temperature. The set temperature will  
appear in the Digital Display  
Temperature Display Key will illuminate.  
.
and the  
250F  
Notes:  
• When the oven temperature reaches the set  
temperature, the Heat Indicator Light will  
turn off.  
The Cooking Indicator Light will illuminate  
while in cook mode.  
Cooking temperature range:  
• Press and hold the Temperature Display Key  
200° to 325°F (94 to 160°C)  
for 3 seconds at any time to display the actual  
.
oven temperature  
.
Note: Cooking mode not active unless timer  
190F  
is running.  
Heat  
Indicator Light  
Cooking  
Holding  
Indicator Light  
Digital  
Display  
Indicator Light  
I
o
Up/Down  
Arrow Keys  
On/Off  
Power Switch  
Hold Knob  
Cook Knob  
Temperature  
Display Key  
Time  
Cancel Key  
cooking guidelines - simple control 7  
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SECTION 2 - OPERATION  
GENERAL OPERATION - SIMPLE CONTROL OVENS  
CHEF OPERATING TIPS  
12. Since there is no air  
1. For cooking specific products, refer to individual  
movement inside the  
cook and hold instructions.  
®
Halo Heat low  
2. When cooking at 250°F (121°C), it takes  
approximately one hour for the cooking  
temperature to decrease to the selected holding  
temperature. During this one hour time period,  
the product will continue to cook.  
temperature cooking and holding oven,  
condensation will form on the inside of the  
door during operation and may leak out of the  
oven door vents. This is a normal operating  
condition, however; any condensation spilling  
on the floor should be periodically wiped as a  
safety precaution. There is an External Drip  
Tray included as standard with most ovens.  
3. The cooking times in this guide are based on meat  
taken directly from a refrigerated temperature  
of 38° to 40°F (3.3° to 4.4°C), and placed in a  
preheated oven. Adjustments must be made  
for cooking products at other than refrigerated  
temperatures.  
13. Insert drip pan directly on the bottom surface of  
the oven compartment.  
14. Drip pan overflow is a condition caused  
by cooking some cuts of beef to an internal  
temperature in excess of 130°F (54°C). The  
External Drip Tray will help alleviate some of  
this overflow problem. There is also an extra  
large drip pan available as an option for the  
1000-TH series ovens.  
4. Place the curved edge of the shelf toward the back  
of the oven.  
5. Adjust the inside door vents as indicated in the  
individual cooking procedure selected.  
6. It is recommended the oven door remain closed  
during the cooking cycle. Opening the door will  
only increase the length of time necessary to  
cook the product.  
15. Overflow may also be caused by overloading the  
oven compartment. DO NOT OVERLOAD THE  
OVEN. Follow the recommended load capacities  
listed in each individual procedure.  
7. Puncturing an item with any sharp instrument  
may introduce bacteria inside the product.  
Avoid using a fork to handle products, and  
always use standard sanitary methods when  
handling any food item.  
16. For maximum product tenderizing  
and to reduce labor during peak  
preparation hours, overnight cook and  
hold is highly recommended for many  
products. Refer to individual cooking  
instructions.  
8. Use a thermometer to check the internal  
temperature of a product. Be certain to sanitize  
the thermometer before each use.  
9. Aged meat will cook faster, shrink more, and  
cannot be held as long as fresh meat. Because  
of the tenderizing capabilities of the oven, aged  
meat or tenderizing agents such as M.S.G. are  
not necessary, and are not recommended.  
The Alto-Shaam staff includes corporate  
executive chefs who welcome questions.  
You are invited to contact anyone on our  
staff by phone (800.558.8744) or e-mail  
through the Contact Us section of our  
web site (www.alto-shaam.com) for help  
with any cook and hold procedure.  
10. When cooking full loads, never cook below the  
second shelf spacing from the bottom of the  
oven compartment.  
11. Fully clean the oven interior, drip pan, shelves,  
and side racks on a daily basis.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 8  
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SECTION 2 - OPERATION  
GENERAL OPERATION - SIMPLE CONTROL OVENS  
DETERMINING IF PRODUCT IS  
SUFFICIENTLY COOKED  
Always follow federal and local health (hygiene)  
codes for the time and internal temperature  
required for reheating products.  
1. Insert a thermometer into the center of the product  
to determine if the correct internal temperature  
has been reached.  
CARE AND CLEANING  
1. Clean interior oven cavity, wire shelves, and drip  
RED MEAT:  
pan daily, at the end of each cook and hold cycle.  
RARE: 130° to 135°F (54° to 57°C)  
MEDIUM: 140° to 145°F (60° to 63°C)  
WELL: 155° to 160°F (66° to 71°C)  
2. Refer to Care and Cleaning instructions  
in Section 3.  
In the United States, FDA food code  
requires products such as red meat to  
remain in “HOLD” for a specified time  
period. This holding time requirement  
is based on the internal product  
temperature desired for the finished  
product and includes the one hour time  
period while the oven decreases from  
the cooking temperature to the holding  
temperature and the product continues  
to cook.  
2. When following the procedures in the individual  
product cooking instructions, additional cooking  
time should not be necessary. If, however, the  
required internal product temperature has not  
been reached after the product has remained in  
the HOLD cycle for the one hour minimum time  
period, additional cooking time may be added.  
Use the same COOK temperature set for the  
original cooking cycle until the correct internal  
temperature has been reached.  
REHEATING  
1. Any over production must be removed from the  
INTERNAL PRODUCT  
TIME* IN hOLD CyCLE  
oven, wrapped, rapidly chilled, and refrigerated.  
TEMPERATURE  
REqUIRED by fOOD CODE  
2. Product can be removed from refrigerator,  
130°f (54°C)  
131°f (55°C)  
133°f (56°C)  
135°f (57°C)  
136°f (58°C)  
138°f (59°C)  
140°f (60°C)  
142°f (61°C)  
144°f (62°C)  
145°f (63°C)  
147°f (64°C)  
149°f (65°C)  
151°f (66°C)  
153°f (67°C)  
155°f (68°C)  
157°f (69°C)  
158°f (70°C)  
1 hOUR, 52 MINUTEs  
1 hOUR, 29 MINUTEs  
56 MINUTEs  
returned to the oven, and reheated the next day.  
3. Products must be reheated at a temperature  
range of 250° to 275°F (121° to 135°C). Refer to  
individual cooking instructions for the correct  
thermostat setting for the product being reheated.  
36 MINUTEs  
28 MINUTEs  
18 MINUTEs  
12 MINUTEs  
4. Length of time necessary to reheat a product  
depends on the type of product and the quantity  
to be reheated. Time should be based on internal  
product temperature. Use a pocket thermometer  
to determine the internal product temperature of  
the reheated product.  
8 MINUTEs  
5 MINUTEs  
4 MINUTEs  
2 MINUTEs, 14 sECONDs  
1 MINUTEs, 25 sECONDs  
54 sECONDs  
United Sates food code requirements  
indicate cooked foods that have been  
cooled, followed by reheating for  
hot food holding, must be reheated  
to 165°F (74°C). The temperature of  
165°F (74°C) must be maintained for  
a period 15 seconds.  
34 sECONDs  
22 sECONDs  
14 sECONDs  
0 sECONDs  
*hOLDINg TIME MAy INCLUDE POsT-OvEN hEAT RIsE  
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SECTION 3 - CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE  
CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE  
PROTECTING STAINLESS STEEL SURFACES  
CLEANING AGENTS  
It is important to guard against corrosion  
in the care of stainless steel  
Use non-abrasive cleaning products designed for  
use on stainless steel surfaces. Cleaning agents  
must be chloride-free compounds and must not  
contain quaternary salts. Never use hydrochloric  
acid (muriatic acid) on stainless steel surfaces.  
Always use the proper cleaning agent at the  
manufacturer's recommended strength.  
surfaces. Harsh, corrosive,  
or inappropriate chemicals  
can completely destroy the  
protective surface layer  
of stainless steel. Abrasive  
pads, steel wool, or metal implements will abrade  
surfaces causing damage to this protective coating  
and will eventually result in areas of corrosion.  
Even water, particularly hard water that contains  
high to moderate concentrations of chloride, will  
cause oxidation and pitting that result in rust  
and corrosion. In addition, many acidic foods  
spilled and left to remain on metal surfaces are  
contributing factors that will corrode surfaces.  
Contact your local cleaning supplier for  
product recommendations.  
CLEANING MATERIALS  
The cleaning function can usually be accomplished  
with the proper cleaning agent and a soft, clean  
cloth. When more aggressive methods must be  
employed, use a non-abrasive scouring pad on  
difficult areas and make certain to scrub with the  
visible grain of surface metal to avoid surface  
scratches. Never use wire brushes, metal scouring  
pads, or scrapers to remove food residue.  
Proper cleaning agents, materials, and  
methods are vital to maintaining the appearance  
and life of this appliance. Spilled foods should be  
removed and the area wiped as soon as possible  
but at the very least, a minimum of once a day.  
Always thoroughly rinse surfaces after using a  
cleaning agent and wipe standing water as quickly  
as possible after rinsing.  
CAUTION  
TO PROTECT STAINLESS STEEL  
SURFACES, COMPLETELY AVOID  
THE USE OF ABRASIVE CLEANING  
COMPOUNDS, CHLORIDE BASED  
CLEANERS, OR CLEANERS  
CONTAINING QUATERNARY SALTS.  
NEVER USE HYDROCHLORIC ACID  
(MURIATIC ACID) ON STAINLESS  
STEEL. NEVER USE WIRE  
BRUSHES, METAL SCOURING  
PADS OR SCRAPERS.  
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SECTION 3 - CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE  
CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE  
EQUIPMENT CARE  
8. Remove excess water with sponge and wipe dry  
with a clean cloth or air dry. Leave doors open  
until interior is completely dry. Replace side racks  
and shelves.  
Under normal circumstances, this  
oven should provide you with long  
and trouble free service. There is no  
preventative maintenance required,  
however, the following Equipment  
9. Wipe door gaskets and control panel dry with a  
Care Guide will maximize the potential life and  
trouble free operation of this oven.  
clean, soft cloth.  
10. Interior can be wiped with a sanitizing solution  
after cleaning and rinsing. This solution must  
be approved for use on stainless steel food  
contact surfaces.  
The cleanliness and appearance of this equipment  
will contribute considerably to operating efficiency  
and savory, appetizing food. Good equipment that  
is kept clean works better and lasts longer.  
11. To help maintain the protective film coating on  
polished stainless steel, clean the exterior of the  
cabinet with a cleaner recommended for stainless  
steel surfaces. Spray the cleaning agent on a clean  
cloth and wipe with the grain of the stainless steel.  
CLEAN DAILY  
1. Disconnect unit from power  
source, and let cool.  
2. Remove all detachable items  
such as wire shelves, side racks,  
and drip pans. Clean these  
items separately.  
12. Clean any glass with a window cleaner.  
Always follow appropriate state or local health  
(hygiene) regulations regarding all applicable cleaning  
and sanitation requirements for equipment.  
3. Wipe the interior metal surfaces  
of the oven with a paper towel to remove loose  
food debris.  
CLEAN THE DOOR VENTS  
Door vents need to be inspected and cleaned  
as required.  
4. Clean the interior metal surfaces of the cabinet  
with a damp clean cloth or sponge and any good  
commercial detergent.  
CHECK OVERALL CONDITION OF  
OVEN ONCE A MONTH  
NOTE: Avoid the use of abrasive cleaning  
compounds, chloride based cleaners, or  
cleaners containing quaternary salts. Never  
use hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid) on  
stainless steel.  
Check the oven once a month for physical damage and  
loose screws. Correct any problems before they begin  
to interfere with the operation of the oven.  
DO NOT USE OVEN IF CONTROLS ARE NOT  
PROPERLY FUNCTIONING  
5. Spray heavily soiled areas with a water soluble  
degreaser and let stand for 10 minutes, then  
remove soil with a plastic scouring pad.  
Refer to the Trouble Shooting Guide located in this  
manual or call an authorized service technician.  
6. Wipe control panel, door vents, door handles, and  
door gaskets thoroughly since these areas harbor  
food debris.  
DANGER  
AT NO TIME SHOULD THE INTERIOR  
OR EXTERIOR BE STEAM CLEANED,  
HOSED DOWN, OR FLOODED WITH  
WATER OR LIQUID SOLUTION OF  
ANY KIND. DO NOT USE WATER JET  
TO CLEAN.  
7. Rinse surfaces by wiping with sponge and clean  
warm water.  
DANGER  
SEVERE DAMAGE OR  
ELECTRICAL HAZARD  
COULD RESULT.  
WARRANTY BECOMES VOID IF  
APPLIANCE IS FLOODED  
DISCONNECT UNIT FROM  
POWER SOURCE BEFORE  
CLEANING OR SERVICING.  
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NOTES  
cooking guidelines - simple control 12  
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SECTION 4 - COOKING GUIDELINES  
PRODUCT INDEX  
FISH  
BEEF  
Beef Brisket ................................................14  
Beef Short Ribs ..........................................14  
Fish, Baked.................................................25  
Salmon Steaks ............................................25  
Trout ..........................................................25  
Beef Striploin .............................................14  
Corned Beef ...............................................15  
Prime Rib (#109) ........................................15  
Prime Rib, Special......................................15  
Ribeye Roll.................................................16  
Beef Round.................................................16  
Beef Round, cafeteria/steamship................16  
Tenderloin..................................................17  
Veal Loin....................................................17  
MISCELLANEOUS  
Quiche ........................................................26  
Rice.............................................................26  
Baked Egg Custard ....................................26  
Sheet Cake .................................................27  
Cheese Cake...............................................27  
Frozen Convenience Entrée pans..................28-29  
Frozen Convenience Entrée portioned .......28-29  
Precooked Frozen Finger Foods................30  
Breakfast Sandwiches ................................30  
Cookies.......................................................30  
Proofing Dough .........................................31  
LAMB  
Lamb, Leg ..................................................18  
Lamb Racks (Frenched) .............................18  
PORK  
Pork Leg, Fresh..........................................19  
Ham, Cured & Smoked .............................19  
Pork Chops ................................................19  
Pork Loin ...................................................20  
Pork Shoulder ............................................20  
Pork Ribs....................................................20  
Pig, Whole..................................................21  
PROCESSED MEATS  
Sausage ......................................................21  
POULTRY  
Chicken, Pieces & Halves..........................22  
Chicken, Whole..........................................22  
Chicken, Fried two-step method .................23  
Cornish Hens .............................................23  
Duck, Whole ..............................................23  
Turkey........................................................24  
Turkey Breast.............................................24  
Turkey Roll ................................................24  
cooking guidelines - simple control 13  
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SECTION 4 - BEEF, LAMB, VEAL  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
I
o
On/Off Time Down Up  
Switch Cancel Arrow Arrow Indicator  
Key Light  
Cook  
Hold  
Indicator  
Light  
Temperature  
Indicator  
Light  
Heat  
Indicator  
Light  
Hold  
Knob  
Cook  
Knob  
1. Push ON/OFF power switch to ON.  
4. Press UP/DOWN ARROW keys to set time.  
5. Preheat oven for 30 mintues.  
6. Load oven with food.  
2. Rotate HOLD KNOB to desired temperature.  
3. Rotate COOK KNOB to desired temperature.  
PRODUCT >  
BEEF BRISKET  
BEEF SHORT RIBS  
BEEF STRIPLOIN  
SIZE OF MEAT  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Beef Brisket, Fresh, 9-13 lbs (4 to 6 kg)  
Short Ribs, 10 to 12 oz. pieces  
Short-Cut, Boneless: 8-12 lb (4 to 5 kg)  
Season brisket and wrap individually  
in clear plastic wrap for cooking. Place  
wrapped brisket directly on wire shelves.  
Season as desired. Place roasts  
directly on the wire shelves with fat side  
down. Place larger roasts toward the  
top of the oven compartment.  
Season as desired. Place ribs  
side-by-side in pans. For an overnight  
cook and hold, cover pans loosely with  
clear plastic wrap to retain additional  
product moisture.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
None  
Sheet Pan  
None  
500  
750  
1000  
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
None  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
2 roasts  
4 roasts  
3 roasts  
1 roast  
3-4 roasts  
2-3 roasts  
1 half-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
4 roasts up to 40 lb (18 kg)  
8 roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
9 roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
3 roasts up to 40 lbs (18 kg)  
6-8 roasts up to 100 lbs (45 kg)  
6-9 roasts up to 100 lbs (45 kg)  
3 half-size sheet pans  
3 full-size sheet pans  
4 full-size sheet pans  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP.  
HOLD TEMP.  
COOK TIME  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
140°F (60°C)  
8 to 10 lb roasts (4 to 4,5 kg):  
20 min/lb for first roast (44min/kg)  
plus 30 minutes each additional roast.  
3 hours for the first pan  
plus 30 minutes for each  
additional pan.  
8 minutes per pound for the first roast  
(18 minutes per kilogram) plus add 8  
minutes for each additional roast.  
12 lb roasts (5 kg): 10 minutes per  
pound for the first roast (22 minutes per  
kilogram) plus add 8 minutes for each  
additional roast.  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
6 hours  
24 hours  
6 hours  
18 hours  
Required  
4 hours  
12 hours  
Optional  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Highly recommended  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
165°F (73°C)  
170° to 190°F (77° to 88°C)  
130°F (54°C) Rare  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking time may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
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SECTION 4 - BEEF, LAMB, VEAL  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
PRODUCT >  
SIZE OF MEAT  
CORNED BEEF  
PRIME RIB  
PRIME RIB SPECIAL  
9 to 12 lb (4 to 5 kg)  
Beef Rib, Roast Ready, with Fat Cap,  
#109: 20 lb (9 kg) Average Weight  
Beef Rib, Roast Ready Special, Tied:  
14 to 18 lb (6 to 8 kg) Average Weight  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Leave the corned beef in the original  
plastic bag and place the corned beef  
bag directly on the wire shelf.  
Season as desired. Place roasts  
directly on wire shelves with the larger  
roasts toward the top of the oven  
compartment.  
Season as desired. Place roasts  
directly on wire shelves with the larger  
roasts toward the top of the oven  
compartment.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
None  
None  
None  
500  
750  
1000  
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
2 roasts  
3 to 4 roasts  
2 to 3 roasts  
1 roast  
3 roasts  
2 roasts  
1 roast  
3 roasts  
2 roasts  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
4 roasts up to 40 lb (18 kg)  
6 to 8 roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
6 to 9 roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
2 roasts - 40 lb (18 kg)  
6 roasts - 120 lb (54 kg)  
6 roasts - 120 lb (54 kg)  
2 roasts 36 lb (16 kg)  
6 roasts 100 lb (45 kg)  
6 roasts 100 lb (45 kg)  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
140°F (60°C)  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
140°F (60°C)  
20 minutes per pound for the first  
corned beef (44 minutes per kilogram)  
plus add 30 minutes for each additional  
corned beef.  
10 minutes per pound for the first roast  
(22 minutes per kilogram) plus add 30  
minutes for each additional roast.  
10 minutes per pound for the first roast  
(22 minutes per kilogram) plus add 15  
minutes for each additional roast.  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
6 or more hours  
24 hours  
4 to 6 hours  
24 hours  
4 or more hours  
24 hours  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Required  
Highly Recommended  
An overnight cook and hold can be done  
with this cut.  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
175°F (79°C)  
130°F (54°C) Rare  
130°F (54°C) RARE  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
If desired corn beef can be removed  
from the bag and wrapped in clear  
plastic wrap for cooking.  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking time may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
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SECTION 4 - BEEF, LAMB, VEAL  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
BEEF ROUND  
PRODUCT >  
SIZE OF MEAT  
RIBEYE  
BEEF ROUND  
(CAFETERIA OR STEAMSHIP)  
Beef Ribeye Roll, Lip On, #112A:  
8 to 12 lb (3 to 5 kg)  
Beef Round, Top (Inside), Untrimmed:  
14 to 23 lb (6 to 10 kg)  
Any one of a variety of beef rounds  
used for carving on a buffet line. May  
be bone-in or boneless and may have a  
handle on or off as required.  
Beef Round, Bottom (Gooseneck),  
Untrimmed: 14 to 23 lb (6 to 10 kg)  
WEIGHT RANGE:  
40 to 50 lb (18 to 23 kg)  
50 to 80 lb (23 to 36 kg)  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Season as desired. Place roasts  
directly on the wire shelves, fat side  
down. Place larger roasts toward the  
top of the oven compartment.  
Season as desired. Place roasts  
directly on wire shelves with fat side  
down. Place larger roasts toward the  
top of the oven compartment.  
Meat should be at a refrigerated internal  
temperature of 38° to 40°F (3 to 4°C)  
when placed in a preheated oven.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
None  
None  
none  
500  
750  
1000  
2
2
3
1 or 2  
1
1
1
2
3
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
2 roasts  
3 roasts  
3 roasts  
1: 23 lb (6 kg) or 2: 14 lb (10 kg) roasts  
3: 23 lb (6 kg) or 4: 14 lb (10 kg) roasts  
2: 23 lb (6 kg) or 3: 14 lb (10 kg) roasts  
1 roast  
1-2 roasts  
1-2 roasts  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
4 roasts up to 40 lb (18 kg)  
6 roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
9 roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
2 lg. or 4 sm. roasts up to 40 lb (18 kg)  
6 roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
6 lg. or 9 sm. roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
40 lb (18 kg)  
up to 80 lb (36 kg)  
up to 80 lb (36 kg)  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
140°F (60°C)  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
140°F (60°C)  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
150°F (66°C)  
8 to 11 lb (4 to 5 kg) ROASTS:  
14 lb (6 kg) roasts:  
40 to 49 lb (18 to 22 kg) ROASTS:  
10 minutes per pound for the first roast  
(22 minutes per kilogram) plus add 15  
minutes for a second roast.  
8 minutes per pound for the first roast  
(18 minutes per kilogram) plus add 10  
minutes for each additional roast.  
10 minutes per pound for the first roast  
(22 minutes per kilogram) plus add 15  
minutes for each additional roast.  
12 lb (5 kg) ROASTS:  
15 to 23 lb (7 to 10kg) roasts:  
50 to 80 lb (23 to 36 kg) ROASTS:  
one roast only — 7 minutes per pound  
(15 minutes per kilogram)  
10 minutes per pound for the first roast  
(22 minutes per kilogram) plus add 10  
minutes for each additional roast.  
10 minutes per pound for the first roast  
(22 minutes per kilogram) plus add 30  
minutes for each additional roast.  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
4 hours  
14 lb (6 kg) roasts: 4 to 6 hours  
15 to 23 lb (7 to 10 kg) roasts: 8-10 hrs.  
40 to 49 lb (18 to 22 kg) ROASTS:  
6 to 8 hours  
50 to 80 lb (23 to 36 kg) ROASTS:  
8 to 12 hours  
12 hours  
Optional  
14 lb (6 kg) roasts: 12 hours  
15 to 23 lb (7 to 10 kg) roasts: 24 hours  
24 hours  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Optional for smaller roasts.  
Highly recommened for larger cuts.  
Required  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
130°F (54°C) RARE  
130°F (54°C) Rare  
138°F (59°C) RARE  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
Do not overload the oven.  
When cooking these large roasts,  
reinforce the shelf support by using two  
wire shelves in one shelf bracket.  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking time may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
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SECTION 4 - BEEF, LAMB, VEAL  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
ITEM >  
SIZE OF MEAT  
TENDERLOIN  
VEAL LOIN  
RECIPE  
Beef Loin, Full Tenderloin, Side Muscle  
Off, Skinned: 4 to 6 lb (2 to 3 kg)  
Veal Loin, Trimmed:  
8 to 10 lb (4 to 5 kg)  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Season as desired. Place tenderloins  
directly on wire shelves.  
Season as desired and place directly on  
wire shelves.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
none  
none  
500  
750  
1000  
2
3
3
2
2
3
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
3 tenderloins  
5 tenderloins  
5 tenderloins  
2 roasts  
4 roasts  
3 roasts  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
6 tenderloins  
15 tenderloins  
15 tenderloins  
4 roasts  
8 roasts  
9 roasts  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP.  
HOLD TEMP.  
One-half open  
250° to 275°F (121° to 135°C)  
140°F (60°C)  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
140°F (60°C)  
COOK TIME  
FULL LOAD TO RARE: 1 hour  
12 minutes per pound for the first roast  
(26 minutes per kilogram) plus add 20  
minutes for each additional roast.  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
1 hour  
1 hour  
6 hours  
10 hours  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Not Recommended  
Not Recommended  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
130°F (54°C) RARE  
140°F (60°C) MEDIUM RARE  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking time may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 17  
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SECTION 4 - BEEF, LAMB, VEAL  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
ITEM >  
SIZE OF MEAT  
LAMB, LEG  
LAMB RACKS (FRENCHED)  
RECIPE  
Lamb Leg, Boneless, Tied:  
8 to 11 lb (4 to 5 kg)  
Lamb Rack, Roast Ready, Single,  
Frenched: 7-bone  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Season as desired and place directly on Season as desired. Place racks on  
wire shelves.  
sheet pans with icing racks inserted  
in pans.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
None  
Sheet pan  
500  
750  
1000  
2
2
3
4
4
none  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
2 roasts  
6 roasts  
4 roasts  
1 half-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
4 roasts up to 40 lb (18 kg)  
12 roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
12 roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
4 half-size sheet pans  
4 full-size sheet pans  
4 full-size sheet pans  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
HOLD TEMP  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
rare: 140°F (60°C)  
medium rare: 140°F (60°C)  
medium: 150°F (66°C)  
medium well: 160°F (71°C)  
well: 160°F (71°C)  
COOK TIME  
10 minutes per pound for the first roast  
(22 minutes per kilogram) plus add 15  
minutes for each additional roast.  
1-1/2 hours  
Full Load  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
2 hours  
1 Hour  
10 hours  
4 Hours  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Optional  
Not Recommended  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
rare: 130°F (54°C)  
medium rare: 135°F (57°C)  
medium: 145°F (63°C)  
135° to 140°F (57° to 60°C)  
medium well: 150°F (66°C)  
well: 160°F (71°C)  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking time may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 18  
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SECTION 4 - PORK, PROCESSED MEATS  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
PRODUCT >  
SIZE OF MEAT  
PORK LEG, FRESH  
HAM - cured and smoked  
PORK CHOPS  
Pork Leg, Fresh: 14 to 17 lb (6 to 8 kg) Ham, Boneless, Skinless, Cured and  
Smoked: 10 to 14 lb (4,5 to 6 kg)  
Pork Loin Chops: 3 to 8 oz (85 to 227  
grams) approximate weight range.  
Pork Loin Rib Chops with Pocket  
(stuffed): 5 to 8 oz (142 to 227  
grams) approximate weight range.  
Thickness: 1" to 1-1/2" (25 to 38 mm)  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Season as desired and place directly on Place ham directly on wire shelves  
Season as desired. Place chops  
side-by-side on sheet pans.  
wire shelves.  
for cooking.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
None  
None  
Sheet Pan  
500  
750  
1000  
2
2
3
2
2
3
4
4
None  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
2 pork legs  
2-4 pork legs  
2-3 pork legs  
2 hams  
4 hams  
3 hams  
1 half-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
4 pork legs up to 40 lb (18 kg)  
4 to 8 pork legs up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
6 to 9 pork legs up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
4 hams up to 40 lb (18 kg)  
8 hams up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
9 hams up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
4 half-size sheet pans  
4 full-size sheet pans  
5 full-size sheet pans  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
One-half open  
250° to 275°F (121° to 135°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
One-half open  
250° to 275°F (121° to 135°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
12 minutes per pound for the first ham  
(26 minutes per kilogram) plus add 30  
minutes for each additional ham.  
3-1/2 hours  
Full Load  
12 minutes per pound for the first pork  
leg (26 minutes per kilogram) plus add  
30 minutes for each additional pork leg  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
2 hours  
10 hours  
Optional  
1 to 2 hours  
10 hours  
1-1/2 hours  
6 to 8 hours  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Optional  
Not Recommended  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
160°F (71°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
160° to 170°F (71° to 77°C)  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking timer may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 19  
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SECTION 4 - PORK, PROCESSED MEATS  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
PRODUCT >  
PORK LOIN  
PORK SHOULDER  
PORK RIBS  
SIZE OF MEAT  
Pork Loin, Boneless, Tied:  
8 to 10 lb (4 to 5 kg)  
Pork Shoulder, Boston Butt, Boneless:  
8 to 10 lb (4 to 5 kg)  
Spareribs: 1-1/2 down (38 kg or less)  
Pork Loin, Back Ribs (baby back ribs):  
1-1/2 down (38 kg or less)  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Season as desired and place roasts  
directly on wire shelves for cooking.  
Season as desired and place in pans.  
Ribs can be cooked from frozen or  
thawed. Season as desired. Place  
ribs on sheet pans, slightly overlapping  
and cover with clear plastic wrap only if  
cooking overnight. If desired, barbecue  
sauce can be included with initial sea-  
soning to allow it to cook into the ribs.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
None  
Hotel Pan  
Sheet Pan  
500  
750  
1000  
2
3
3
2
None  
3
3
4
None  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
2 roasts  
3 roasts  
3 roasts  
2 roasts per pan / 2 pans  
2 roasts per pan / 2 pans  
2 roasts per pan / 2 pans  
1 half-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
4 roasts up to 40 lb (18 kg)  
9 roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
9 roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
4 roasts up to 40 lb (18 kg)  
10 roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
12 roasts up to 100 lb (45 kg)  
3 half-size sheet pans approx. 20 lb (9 kg)  
4 full-size sheet pans  
5 full-size sheet pans  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
One-half open  
250° to 275°F (121° to 135°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
One-half open  
250°F (121°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
15 minutes per pound for the first roast  
(33 minutes per kilogram) plus add 30  
minutes for each additional roast.  
20 minutes per pound for the first roast  
(33 minutes per kilogram) plus add 30  
minutes for each additional roast.  
THAWED RIBS: 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 hours  
FROZEN RIBS: 3-1/2 to 4-1/2 hours  
Full Load  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
2 hours  
12 hours  
2 hours  
12 hours  
1-1/2 hours  
12 hours  
Optional  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Highly Recommended  
Highly Recommended  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
155° to 165°F (68° to 74°C)  
165° to 170°F (74° to 77°C)  
160° to 170°F (71° to 77°C)  
Well Done  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
Additional barbecue sauce can be  
added after completing the hold cycle.  
Heat sauce to 150°F (66°C) and coat  
ribs just before serving.  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking timer may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 20  
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SECTION 4 - PORK, PROCESSED MEATS  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
PRODUCT >  
SIzE OF MEAT  
PIg, whOlE  
PROCESSED MEATS  
RECIPE  
33 lb. whole pig  
Sausage, Fresh: Any of a variety of  
processed meat product including brat-  
wurst, Polish sausage, breakfast links,  
smoked sausage, hot dogs, etc.  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Bend hind legs under the pig so that  
it sits on the shelf. Brush with caramel  
color and season.  
Place sausage side-by-side on sheet  
pans. Add a sufficient amount of hot  
water so that it just covers the bottom  
of each pan. Cover each pan with clear  
plastic wrap.  
SUggESTED PAN  
NO. OF ShElvES  
None  
Sheet Pan  
500  
750  
1
4
5
1000  
2
None  
ITEMS PER ShElF  
500  
750  
1000  
1
1 half-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1
MAx. CAPACITy  
500  
750  
1000  
1
4 half-size sheet pans  
5 full-size sheet pans  
8 full-size sheet pans  
1
vENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
hOlD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
Open Full  
250°F (121°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
5 hours  
Open Full  
250°F (121°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
1-1/2 to 2 hours  
Full Load  
MIN. hOlD TIME  
MAx. hOlD TIME  
none  
none  
6 hours  
12 hours  
Required  
OvERNIghT  
COOK/hOlD  
Not Recommended  
FINAl INTERNAl  
TEMPERATURE  
167°F (75°C)  
170°F (77°C)  
ADDITIONAl  
INFORMATION  
Reheating time:  
250°F (121°C) 5 hours  
For precooked sausage, follow the same  
time and temperature settings as fresh  
sausage. Cooking time for a precooked  
sausage will vary, particularly for less  
than full loads. When heating a full load  
of precooked sausage, check the internal  
product temperature after approximately  
one (1) hour of cooking time.  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking timer may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 21  
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SECTION 4 - POULTRY AND FISH  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
CHICKEN, PIECES  
AND HALVES  
PRODUCT >  
SIZE OF MEAT  
CHICKEN, WHOLE  
RECIPE  
2-1/2 to 2-3/4 lb (1,1 to 1,2 kg) avg. wt.  
2-1/4 to 2-3/4 lb (1 to 1,2 kg)  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Clean chicken and remove excess  
fat. Brush chicken with oil, butter or  
margarine (optional). Season as  
desired and sprinkle with paprika.  
Clean chicken and remove excess  
fat. Brush chicken with oil, butter or  
margarine (optional). Season as  
desired and sprinkle with paprika. For  
better whole bird appearance, fold  
chicken wings and tuck under the back  
of the bird. Make a slit in the skin of  
the chicken (lower end of the bird),  
cross chicken legs and insert both legs  
through the slit.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
Sheet Pan  
Sheet Pan  
500  
750  
3
3
2
2
1000  
None  
None  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
1 half-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
4 chickens  
9 chickens  
9 chickens  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
18 halves or 60 pieces,  
3 half-size sheet pans  
8 chickens - 2 half-size sheet pans  
18 chickens - 2 full-size sheet pans  
27 chickens - 3 full-size sheet pans  
750  
36 halves or 120 pieces,  
3 full-size sheet pans  
1000  
48 halves or 160 pieces  
4 full-size sheet pans  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
Open Full  
275° to 300°F (135° to 149°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
Open Full  
275° to 300°F (135° to 149°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
2-1/2 to 3 hours  
Full Load  
3 to 3-1/2 hours  
Full Load  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
30 minutes  
8 hours*  
1 hour  
8 to 10 hours  
Optional*  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Not Recommended  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
185°F (85°C)  
185°F (85°C)  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
*When holding longer than 30 minutes,  
cover chickens with clear plastic wrap.  
* When cooking and holding overnight,  
cover the pans of raw chicken with  
clear plastic wrap for cooking.  
Set cooking thermostat to 250°F  
(121°C) for 4 hours.  
If barbecue sauce is desired, heat  
sauce to 150°F (66°C) and coat chicken  
approximately 1 hour before serving.  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking timer may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 22  
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SECTION 4 - POULTRY AND FISH  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
CHICKEN, FRIED  
(two-step method*)  
PRODUCT >  
SIZE OF MEAT  
CORNISH HENS  
DUCK, WHOLE  
2-1/2 to 2-3/4 lb (1,1 to 1,2 kg) fryer,  
8 piece cut  
12 oz (340 grams) each  
4 to 5 lb (2 kg)  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Clean chicken and remove all excess Clean hens and remove excess fat.  
fat. Soak chicken in cold, salted water Fold wings and tuck under the back of  
for 15 minutes, drain, and dredge in dry the bird. Make a slit in the skin of the  
Season as desired. Rub with oil  
and paprika and place directly on  
wire shelves.  
breading. Coat pans with vegetable  
release spray. Place chicken side-by-  
side on pans — separating breasts  
and wings from legs and thighs. Cover  
chicken loosely with clear plastic wrap.  
hen (lower end of bird), cross hen legs  
and insert both legs through the slit.  
Brush hens with oil, butter, or margarine  
(optional). Season as desired and  
sprinkle with paprika. Space evenly on  
sheet pans.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
Sheet Pan  
Sheet Pan  
None  
500  
750  
1000  
3
3
2
3
2
2
3
None  
None  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
1 half-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 half-size sheet pan, 9 hens per pan  
1 full-size sheet pan, 18 hens per pan  
1 full-size sheet pan, 18 hens per pan  
3 ducks  
6 ducks  
4 ducks  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
18 halves or 60 pieces, 3 half-size pans  
36 halves or 120 pieces, 3 full-size pans  
48 halves or 160 pieces, 4 full-size pans  
2 half-size sheet pans, 18 cornish hens  
3 full-size sheet pans, 54 cornish hens  
4 full-size sheet pans, 72 cornish hens  
6 ducks  
12 ducks  
12 ducks  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
One-Half Open  
275°F (135°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
Open Full  
275°F (135°C)  
Open Full  
300°F (149°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
HOLD TEMP  
160°F (71°C)  
COOK TIME  
2-1/2 to 3 hours - Full Load  
none  
3 to 3-1/2 hours - Full Load  
1 hour  
2-1/2 to 3 hours - Full Load  
1 hour  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
4 hours  
4 to 6 hours  
8 hours  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Not Recommended  
Not Recommended  
Not Recommended  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
180°F (79°C)  
See below  
175°F (79°C)  
185° to 190°F (85° to 88°C)  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking timer may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
*TWO-STEP FRIED CHICKEN  
The two-step method consists of precooking the chicken in a low temperature oven to retain the product moisture, then adding the crisp, fried appearance  
by inserting the product in a fryer for a very short period of time. This method can be used with product directly from the oven or the product can be  
precooked and fried directly from refrigerated storage. With the two-step method the chicken will be moist, flavorful, plump and golden brown. Shrinkage  
will be low and shortening in the fryer will last much longer.  
FRYING DIRECTLY FROM THE OVEN  
1. Preheat fryer to 335°F (168°C).  
FRYING FROM REFRIGERATED STORAGE  
1. Remove chicken from the Alto-Shaam Halo Heat oven, wrap, chill  
rapidly and store under refrigeration at 38° to 40°F (3° to 4°C).  
2. If heavier or crisper breading is desired, remove required portion of  
chicken from the oven and dredge in fresh breading.  
2. Preheat fryer to 335°F (168°C).  
3. Drop chicken in fryer for three minutes or until chicken is golden brown.  
3. Remove required portion of precooked chicken from  
refrigerated storage.  
4. Chicken can be fried per customer order or in larger quantities. When  
frying larger quantities, place fried pieces on a sheet pan with wire grid  
insert and place pans in a preheated Alto-Shaam display case or in a  
preheated holding cabinet with door vents fully open.  
4. Drop chicken in fryer for 6 to 7 minutes or until chicken is  
golden brown.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 23  
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SECTION 4 - POULTRY AND FISH  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
PRODUCT >  
SIZE OF MEAT  
TURKEY  
TURKEY BREAST  
TURKEY ROLL  
Turkey, Whole: 25 lb (11 kg)  
10 to 15 lb (5 to 7 kg)  
Precooked, Frozen:  
8 to 12 lb (4 to 5 kg)  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Turkey must be fully thawed. Season  
as desired. Rub with oil, butter or  
margarine (optional), and sprinkle with  
Turkey breast should be at a refrigerated Place fully frozen turkey rolls directly on  
temperature of 38° to 40°F (3° to 4°C)  
when placed in a preheated oven.  
wire shelves to reheat.  
paprika. Place directly on wire shelves. Season as desired. Brush with oil,  
butter or margarine (optional), and  
sprinkle with paprika. Place breasts  
directly on wire shelves.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
None  
None  
None  
500  
750  
1000  
1
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
1 turkey  
2 turkeys  
2 turkeys  
2 turkey breasts  
4 turkey breasts  
3 turkey breasts  
2 turkey rolls  
4 turkey rolls  
3 turkey rolls  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
1 turkey  
2 turkeys  
4 turkeys  
4 turkey breasts  
8 turkey breasts  
9 turkey breasts  
4 turkey rolls  
8 turkey rolls  
9 turkey rolls  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
Open Full  
Open Full  
Open Full  
250°F (121°C)  
250° to 275°F (121° to 135°C)  
250°F (121°C)  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
160°F (71°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
10 minutes per pound for the first turkey  
(22 minutes per kilogram) plus add 30  
minutes for each additional turkey.  
3-1/2 to 4-1/2 hours  
Full Load  
3 to 4 hours  
Full Load  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
1 to 2 hours  
10 hours  
1 hour  
1 hour  
10 hours  
Optional*  
6 to 8 hours  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Highly Recommended  
Not Recommended  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
185°F (85°C)  
180°F (82°C)  
165°F (74°C)  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
*When cooking and holding  
overnight, set the cook thermostat  
at 250°F (121°C)  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking timer may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 24  
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SECTION 4 - POULTRY AND FISH  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
PRODUCT >  
SIZE OF MEAT  
FISH, BAKED  
SALMON STEAKS  
TROUT  
Fish Fillets, Fresh or Frozen:  
6 to 8 oz (170 to 227 grams)  
6 to 8 oz (170 to 227 grams),  
1" (25mm) thick  
Whole: 1 lb (454 gm) dressed  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Do not thaw frozen fillets. Spray or  
coat sheet pans with oil. Place fillets  
side-by-side on sheet pans. Brush fish  
with oil, butter or margarine. Season as  
desired and sprinkle lightly with  
paprika. Loosely cover pans with clear  
plastic wrap.  
Spray or coat sheet pans with oil, butter Spray or coat sheet pans with oil.  
or margarine. Place steaks side-by-side Wipe trout with a damp towel and place  
on sheet pans. Season as desired.  
side-by-side on sheet pans. Season  
as desired.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
Sheet Pan  
Sheet Pan  
Sheet Pan  
500  
750  
4
6
4
4
6
6
1000  
None  
None  
None  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
1 half-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
7-8 steaks per pan, 1 half-size sheet pan  
15 steaks per pan, 1 full-size sheet pan  
15 steaks, 1full-size sheet pan  
6 trout, 1 half-size sheet pan  
12 trout, 1 full-size sheet pan  
12 trout, 1 full-size sheet pan  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
4 half-size sheet pans  
6 full-size sheet pans  
8 full-size sheet pans  
28-32 steaks, 4 half-size sheet pans  
60 steaks, 4 full-size sheet pans  
75 steaks, 5 full-size sheet pans  
36 trout, 6 half-size sheet pans  
72 trout, 6 full-size sheet pans  
96 trout, 8 full-size sheet pans  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
One-half open  
275°F (135°C)  
One-half open  
275°F (135°C)  
One-half open  
275°F (135°C)  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
160°F (71°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
1-1/2 to 2-1/2 hours  
Full Load  
1-1/2 hours  
Full Load  
1 to 1-1/2 hours  
Full Load  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
none  
1 hour  
none  
3 to 4 hours  
3 to 4 hours  
4 to 6 hours  
Holding time will vary greatly depending  
on the type of fish and the initial product  
moisture content.  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Not Recommended  
150°F (71°C)  
Not Recommended  
150°F (66°C)  
Not Recommended  
150°F (66°C)  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking timer may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 25  
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SECTION 4 - MISCELLANEOUS  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
PRODUCT >  
ITEM/AMOUNT  
QUICHE  
RICE  
BAKED EGG CUSTARD  
As needed  
As needed  
As needed  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Prebake the shells in pie plates at 275°F Use 1 x 1 or 1 x 1-1/2 ratio of rice to  
Use a favorite custard recipe. Pour  
custard mixture into cups to a depth of  
2/3 the container height and place cups  
on a sheet pan. NO WATER BATH IS  
REQUIRED. Bake in a preheated oven.  
Custard is done when knife inserted in  
center of cup is clean when removed.  
(135°C) for approximately 40 minutes.  
Pour the quiche mixture into the  
prebaked shells and bake in a  
preheated oven. Quiche is done when  
product sets-up.  
water. Rice that is high in starch needs  
to be rinsed. Fill pans to half the pan  
depth and cover pans with foil.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
Pie Plate  
Hotel Pan  
Sheet Pan  
500  
750  
1000  
2
4
8
none  
none  
3
4
4
None  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
2 quiches  
5 quiches  
3 quiches  
1 full-size pan  
2 full-size pans  
1 full-size pan  
1 half-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
4 quiches  
20 quiches  
24 quiches  
2 full-size pans  
4 full-size pans  
3 full-size pans  
4 half-size sheet pans  
4 full-size sheet pans  
5 full-size sheet pans  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
Open Full  
Closed  
Closed  
275°F (135°C)  
275°F (135°C)  
250°F (121°C)  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
160°F (71°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
Bake approximately 2 hours or until  
product sets-up.  
Full Load  
60 minutes - 3 hours depending on load  
and pan size  
60-90 minutes, 4 oz. ramekins  
Up to 3 hours for 4" hotel pans  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
none  
5 hours  
No  
none  
none  
none  
No  
8 hours  
Optional  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
N/A  
160° to 170°F (71° to 77°C)  
N/A  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking time may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 26  
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SECTION 4 - MISCELLANEOUS  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
PRODUCT >  
ITEM/AMOUNT  
SHEET CAKE  
CHEESE CAKE  
RECIPE  
As needed  
As needed  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Use a favorite cake recipe or mix. Pour Use a favorite cheese cake recipe or  
batter in pans to one-half the pan depth. mix. Pour batter into spring-form pans  
Keep oven door closed during the  
cooking cycle. The cake is done when  
a toothpick inserted in the center of the  
cake is clean when removed.  
and bake in a preheated oven. The  
cheese cake is done when a toothpick  
inserted in the center is clean when  
removed. To prevent cracking, allow  
the cheese cake to remain in the oven  
until it reaches room temperature.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
Sheet Pan  
Spring-Form Pan  
500  
750  
1000  
4
4
2
4
4
None  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
1 half-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
2 cakes  
5 cakes  
3 cakes  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
4 half-size sheet pans  
4 full-size sheet pans  
4 full-size sheet pans  
4 cakes  
20 cakes  
12 cakes  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
Open Full  
Open Full  
325°F (163°C)  
250°F (121°C)  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
1-1/2 hours  
Full Load  
90 minutes to 2-3 hours depending on  
pan depth  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
none  
none  
No  
none  
none  
No  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
N/A  
N/A  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking time may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 27  
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SECTION 4 - MISCELLANEOUS  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
FROZEN  
CONVENIENCE ENTRÉES  
FROZEN PORTIONED  
CONVENIENCE ENTRÉES  
PRODUCT >  
ITEM/AMOUNT  
As needed  
As needed  
INSTRUCTIONS  
PRODUCT MUST BE FULLY FROZEN WHEN PLACED IN A PREHEATED OVEN.  
Leave product in original container with foil cover in place.* Pour 1/2 gallon (1 liter) of hot water into the drip pan located on  
the bottom surface of the oven compartment. Place containers directly on wire shelves.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
Half-Size Pan  
None  
500  
750  
1000  
3
3
5
3
3
3
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
2 foil half-size pans  
4 foil half-size pans  
2 foil half-size pans  
6
9
9
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
6 foil half-size pans  
12 foil half-size pans  
10 foil half-size pans  
18  
27  
27  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
Closed  
Closed  
275°F (135°C)  
275°F (135°C)  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
160°F (71°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
APPROXIMATELY 2 HOURS.  
SEE PAN PLACEMENT DIAGRAMS ON FOLLOWING PAGE.  
DO NOT OVER-COOK — CHECK INTERNAL  
PRODUCT TEMPERATURE.  
SEE PAN PLACEMENT DIAGRAMS AND TIME SETTINGS  
ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE.  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
none  
none  
16 to 18 hours  
4 hours  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Optional  
Not Recommended  
140°F (60°C)*  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
140°F (60°C)*  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
* Frozen convenience entrées removed from the original food processor's intact packaging must be treated as a product  
for reheating. Products for reheating must reach an internal product temperature of 165°F (74°C) for the amount of time  
specified by local health (hygiene) regulations.  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking time may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
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SECTION 4 - MISCELLANEOUS  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
FROZEN CONVENIENCE ENTRÉES  
500 & 750 series  
1000 series  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
quantity  
timer setting  
quantity  
half-pans  
timer setting  
total hours  
half-pans  
total hours  
1
2
2 hours, 30 minutes  
2 hours, 45 minutes  
3 hours, 30 minutes  
3 hours, 30 minutes  
4 hours, 00 minutes  
4 hours, 30 minutes  
5 hours, 00 minutes  
5 hours, 00 minutes  
6 hours, 40 minutes  
7 hours, 25 minutes  
7 hours, 25 minutes  
7 hours, 25 minutes  
1
2
2 hours, 45 minutes  
3 hours, 00 minutes  
3 hours, 00 minutes  
3 hours, 45 minutes  
4 hours, 00 minutes  
4 hours, 40 minutes  
5 hours, 00 minutes  
5 hours, 00 minutes  
6 hours, 00 minutes  
6 hours, 00 minutes  
3
3
4
4
5
6
5
3
5
7
9
7
3
6
8
7
6
9
9
8
11  
10  
11  
12  
9
DRIP PAN  
DRIP PAN  
10  
FROZEN PORTIONED CONVENIENCE ENTRÉES  
500 series  
750 series  
3
3
6
9
6
9
DRIP PAN  
DRIP PAN  
1000 series  
3
7
11  
DRIP PAN  
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SECTION 4 - MISCELLANEOUS  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
PRECOOKED FROZEN  
FINGER FOOD  
BREAKFAST  
SANDWICHES  
PRODUCT >  
ITEM/AMOUNT  
COOKIES  
CHICKEN NUGGETS: Approximately 40 Approximately 36 wrapped sandwiches  
per full-size sheet pan.  
Premixed frozen commercial cookie  
dough at room temperature.  
per full-size sheet pan.  
CORN DOGS: Approximately 30 per  
full-size sheet pan.  
EGG ROLLS: Approximately 40 per  
full-size sheet pan.  
Premixed frozen commercial cookie  
dough pieces.  
MINI PIZZA: Approximately 12 to 15 per  
full-size sheet pan.  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Line sheet pans with baking pan liners  
(optional) and insert wire pan grid.  
Place items side-by-side on the wire  
pan grids.  
Place sandwiches on pans  
Preheat oven at 325°F (163°C) for a  
minimum of one hour. Line full-size  
sheet pans with baking pan liners. Use  
a number 30 scoop to produce a 1 oz  
(28 gm) cookie. Evenly space portioned  
cookie dough on sheet pans and load  
all pans in the oven at one time. Oven  
doors must remain closed during  
baking. DO NOT OVER-BAKE.  
Approximate pan capacity: 24 cookies  
per full-size sheet pan  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
Sheet Pan  
Sheet Pan  
Sheet Pan  
3
5
3
3
none  
6
6
500  
750  
1000  
None  
None  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
1 half-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 half-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 half-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
500  
750  
1000  
MAX. CAPACITY  
3 half-size sheet pans  
5 full-size sheet pans  
5 full-size sheet pans  
3 half-size sheet pans  
3 full-size sheet pans  
5 full-size sheet pans  
6 half-size sheet pans  
6 full-size sheet pans  
8 full-size sheet pans  
500  
750  
1000  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
Open Full  
275°F (135°C)  
Open Full  
275°F (135°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
90 minutes  
Open Full  
325°F (163°C)  
N/A  
160°F (71°C)  
CORN DOGS: 30 to 45 minutes  
FRESH: 1 full-size sheet pan: 20 minutes  
2 to 3 full-size sheet pans: 45 minutes  
EGG ROLL/CHICKEN NUGGETS:  
45 to 60 minutes*  
FROZEN: 1 full-size sheet pan:  
30 minutes • 2 to 3 full-size sheet  
pans: 45 to 60 minutes  
MINI PIZZA: 60 minutes*  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
none  
none  
none  
none  
Maximum holding time varies from  
product to product. Generally expect a  
1 to 3 hour maximum holding time for  
product acceptability.  
2 to 3 hours  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Not Recommended  
Not Recommended  
160°F (66°C)  
No  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
150°F (66°C)  
N/A  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
Make certain product reaches the  
fully heated temperature. Check  
internal product temperature before  
removing product from oven and  
adjust heating time as required.  
Make certain product reaches the  
fully heated temperature. Check  
internal product temperature before  
removing product from oven and  
adjust heating time as required.  
Cookies will continue to bake for  
approximately 3 minutes after being  
removed from the oven. Take this  
factor into consideration to prevent  
over-baking. Place cookies on  
bakery rack for cooling.  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking time may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 30  
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SECTION 4 - MISCELLANEOUS  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
PRODUCT >  
ITEM/AMOUNT  
PROOFING DOUGH  
RECIPE  
RECIPE  
As needed  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Remove dough from retarder or  
refrigerator, and allow covered product  
to set up at room temperature.  
Preheat oven for 45-60 Minutes.  
Pour approximately 2 quarts (c. 2 liters)  
of hot water, 140-180°F (60-82°C) into  
a pan on the bottom surface of the  
oven compartment.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
NO. OF SHELVES  
Muffin Pans  
500  
750  
1000  
4
4
8
ITEMS PER SHELF  
500  
750  
1000  
1 muffin pan (12 cup capacity)  
2 muffin pans (12 cup capacity)  
2 muffin pans (12 cup capacity)  
MAX. CAPACITY  
500  
750  
1000  
4 muffin pans  
8 muffin pans  
16 muffin pans  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
One-Half Open  
N/A  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
90 to 110°F (32 to 43°C)  
N/A  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
20 Minutes  
45 Minutes  
No  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
N/A  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
The above proofing procedure is  
suggested as a general guideline only.  
Due to variations in product, product  
quality, and weight, adherence to the  
product manufacturer's instructions are  
recommended.  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking time may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 31  
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SECTION 5 - SMOKER OPERATION  
COOKING/SMOKING/HOLDING PROCEDURES - SIMPLE CONTROL  
1. Push power switch to ON (I) position.  
Control will display 0°F or 0°C.  
6. Load the oven with food.  
7. Set time for cook.  
2. Set the holding temperature.  
Press Up or Down Arrow Keys to adjust the  
cook time.  
Rotate the Hold Knob to the desired holding  
temperature. The set temperature will appear  
8. Load wood chip container.  
.
in the Digital Display  
and the  
140F  
Take one container load of dry wood chips and soak  
the chips in water for 5-15 minutes. Shake excess water  
off wood chips. Remove wood chip container from the  
interior back panel of the smoker. Place the moistened  
chips in the wood chip container and replace the  
container in the oven.  
temperature display button will illuminate.  
The Holding Indicator Light will illuminate  
while in hold mode.  
Holding temperature range:  
60° to 205°F (16 to 96°C)  
3. Set the cooking temperature.  
9. Set the Smoke Timer (1 hour).  
Rotate the Cook Knob to the desired  
The Smoke Timer activates the heating element located  
within the wood chip container. When the wood  
chip container is full and the Smoke Timer is turned  
clockwise as far as it will turn, the wood chips will  
smoke for approximately forty-five minutes to  
one hour.  
temperature. The set temperature will appear  
.
in the Digital Display  
and the  
250F  
Temperature Display Key will illuminate.  
The cooking indicator light will illuminate  
while in cook mode.  
To set the Smoke Timer, turn the smoke timer knob  
past the required length of time, then immediately  
bring it back to the correct setting.  
Cooking temperature range:  
200° to 325°F (94 to 160°C)  
Note: Cooking mode not active unless timer  
Smoke Indicator Light will illuminate.  
is running.  
Keep the oven door completely closed during the  
4. Set time for preheat.  
smoking cycle.  
Press Up or Down arrows to adjust the  
Notes:  
preheat time.  
• When the oven temperature reaches the set  
Note: Hold Time Cancel Key for 3 seconds  
temperature, the heat indicator light will turn off.  
when in cook mode to cancel time (display  
----  
shows  
).  
• Press and hold the Temperature Display Button  
for 3 seconds at any time to display the actual  
5. PREHEAT oven for 30 minutes before  
loading food. The Heat Indicator Light will  
illuminate and will remain lit as long as the oven  
is calling for heat.  
.
oven temperature  
.
190F  
Heat  
Indicator Light  
Cooking  
Indicator Light  
Holding  
Indicator Light  
Smoke  
Indicator Light  
Digital  
Display  
I
o
Up/Down  
Arrow Keys  
On/Off  
Power Switch  
Hold Knob  
Cook Knob  
Smoke Timer  
Time  
Temperature  
Cancel Key Display Key  
cooking guidelines - simple control 32  
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SECTION 5 - OPERATION  
GENERAL OPERATION - SMOKERS  
CHEF OPERATING TIPS  
12. Since there is no air  
1. For cooking specific products, refer to individual  
movement inside the  
cook and hold instructions.  
®
Halo Heat low  
2. When cooking at 250°F (121°C), it takes  
approximately one hour for the cooking  
temperature to decrease to the selected holding  
temperature. During this one hour time period,  
the product will continue to cook.  
temperature cooking and holding oven,  
condensation will form on the inside of the  
door during operation and may leak out of the  
oven door vents. This is a normal operating  
condition, however; any condensation spilling  
on the floor should be periodically wiped as a  
safety precaution. There is an External Drip  
Tray included as standard with most ovens.  
3. The cooking times in this guide are based on meat  
taken directly from a refrigerated temperature  
of 38° to 40°F (3.3° to 4.4°C), and placed in a  
preheated oven. Adjustments must be made  
for cooking products at other than refrigerated  
temperatures.  
13. Insert drip pan directly on the bottom surface of  
the oven compartment.  
14. Drip pan overflow is a condition caused  
by cooking some cuts of beef to an internal  
temperature in excess of 130°F (54°C). The  
External Drip Tray will help alleviate some of  
this overflow problem. There is also an extra  
large drip pan available as an option for the  
1000-TH series ovens.  
4. Place the curved edge of the shelf toward the back  
of the oven.  
5. Adjust the inside door vents as indicated in the  
individual cooking procedure selected.  
6. It is recommended the oven door remain closed  
during the cooking cycle. Opening the door will  
only increase the length of time necessary to  
cook the product.  
15. Overflow may also be caused by overloading the  
oven compartment. DO NOT OVERLOAD THE  
OVEN. Follow the recommended load capacities  
listed in each individual procedure.  
7. Puncturing an item with any sharp instrument  
may introduce bacteria inside the product.  
Avoid using a fork to handle products, and  
always use standard sanitary methods when  
handling any food item.  
16. For maximum product tenderizing  
and to reduce labor during peak  
preparation hours, overnight cook and  
hold is highly recommended for many  
products. Refer to individual cooking  
instructions.  
8. Use a thermometer to check the internal  
temperature of a product. Be certain to sanitize  
the thermometer before each use.  
9. Aged meat will cook faster, shrink more, and  
cannot be held as long as fresh meat. Because  
of the tenderizing capabilities of the oven, aged  
meat or tenderizing agents such as M.S.G. are  
not necessary, and are not recommended.  
The Alto-Shaam staff includes corporate  
executive chefs who welcome questions.  
You are invited to contact anyone on our  
staff by phone (800.558.8744) or e-mail  
through the Contact Us section of our  
web site (www.alto-shaam.com) for help  
with any cook and hold procedure.  
10. When cooking full loads, never cook below the  
second shelf spacing from the bottom of the  
oven compartment.  
11. Fully clean the oven interior, drip pan, shelves,  
and side racks on a daily basis.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 33  
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SECTION 5 - OPERATION  
GENERAL OPERATION - SMOKERS  
SMOKING PROCEDURE OPTIONS  
DETERMINING IF PRODUCT IS  
SUFFICIENTLY COOKED  
Many of the procedures listed in the front section of this  
1. Insert a thermometer into the center of the product  
to determine if the correct internal temperature  
has been reached.  
guide can be adapted to the Alto-Shaam Smoker.  
1. Follow the load capacities for the 750 and 1000  
series ovens.  
RED MEAT:  
2. Follow the cooking and holding temperatures and  
RARE: 130° to 135°F (54° to 57°C)  
MEDIUM: 140° to 145°F (60° to 63°C)  
WELL: 155° to 160°F (66° to 71°C)  
times listed.  
3. Set the Smoking Timer for the amount of smoke  
flavor desired.  
2. When following the procedures in the individual  
product cooking instructions, additional cooking  
time should not be necessary. If, however, the  
required internal product temperature has not  
been reached after the product has remained in  
the HOLD cycle for the one hour minimum time  
period, additional cooking time may be added.  
Use the same COOK temperature set for the  
original cooking cycle until the correct internal  
temperature has been reached.  
A. ONE-STEP COOKING:  
After the COOK time is complete and the minimum  
number of hours in the HOLD cycle have elapsed, the  
product may remain ON HOLD until serving time.  
B. TWO-STEP COOKING:  
Remove product from the oven after the minimum  
number of hours in the HOLD cycle. Chill product  
quickly and prepare for refrigerated storage.  
Refrigerated product can be sauced and finished on  
a char-broiler, in a convection oven, a combination  
oven/steamer or in a salamander for a la carte service.  
This process takes between 8 and 15 minutes and  
insures a tender, juicy and fresh tasting product.  
When using cook/chill processing techniques,  
products have an extended storage life of 5 days  
which includes the day of preparation and the day of  
service.  
INTERNAL PRODUCT  
TIME* IN hOLD CyCLE  
TEMPERATURE  
REqUIRED by fOOD CODE  
130°f (54°C)  
131°f (55°C)  
133°f (56°C)  
135°f (57°C)  
136°f (58°C)  
138°f (59°C)  
140°f (60°C)  
142°f (61°C)  
144°f (62°C)  
145°f (63°C)  
147°f (64°C)  
149°f (65°C)  
151°f (66°C)  
153°f (67°C)  
155°f (68°C)  
157°f (69°C)  
158°f (70°C)  
1 hOUR, 52 MINUTEs  
1 hOUR, 29 MINUTEs  
56 MINUTEs  
36 MINUTEs  
28 MINUTEs  
18 MINUTEs  
12 MINUTEs  
8 MINUTEs  
5 MINUTEs  
SMOKING TIMES  
4 MINUTEs  
It is recommended the operator be familiar with the  
taste preferences of the area. Initially experimenting  
with a minimal amount of smoking time is suggested.  
2 MINUTEs, 14 sECONDs  
1 MINUTEs, 25 sECONDs  
54 sECONDs  
LIGHT SMOKE FLAVOR ...... 10 MINUTES  
MEDIUM SMOKE FLAVOR ...... 30 MINUTES  
HEAVY SMOKE FLAVOR ...... 40 MINUTES  
34 sECONDs  
22 sECONDs  
*
VERY HEAVY SMOKE FLAVOR ...... 60 MINUTES  
14 sECONDs  
*
EXTRA HEAVY SMOKE FLAVOR ...... 120 MINUTES  
0 sECONDs  
*FOR 60 MINUTES OR MORE: LOAD WOOD CHIP  
CONTAINER TWICE AND ACTIVATE SMOKING TIMER TWICE.  
*hOLDINg TIME MAy INCLUDE POsT-OvEN hEAT RIsE  
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SECTION 5 - OPERATION  
GENERAL OPERATION - SMOKERS  
REHEATING  
PRODUCT CAPACITY - per compartment  
1. Any over production must be removed from the  
oven, wrapped, rapidly chilled, and refrigerated.  
767-SK, 1767-SK  
100 lb (45 kg) maximum  
2. Product can be removed from refrigerator,  
returned to the oven, and reheated the next day.  
volume maximum: 53 quarts (67 liters)  
3. Products must be reheated at a temperature  
range of 250° to 275°F (121° to 135°C). Refer to  
individual cooking instructions for the correct  
thermostat setting for the product being reheated.  
1000-SK-I, 1000-SK/II  
120 lb (54 kg) maximum  
volume maximum: 60 quarts (76 liters)  
4. Length of time necessary to reheat a product  
depends on the type of product and the quantity  
to be reheated. Time should be based on internal  
product temperature. Use a pocket thermometer  
to determine the internal product temperature of  
the reheated product.  
PAN DIMENSIONS  
Full-size hotel pans  
(GN 1/1)  
20" x 12" x 2-1/2"  
(530mm x 325mm x 65mm)  
Half-size hotel pans  
(GN 1/2)  
12" x 10" x 2-1/2"  
(325mm x 265mm x 65mm)  
United Sates food code requirements  
indicate cooked foods that have been  
cooled, followed by reheating for  
hot food holding, must be reheated  
to 165°F (74°C). The temperature of  
165°F (74°C) must be maintained for  
a period 15 seconds.  
Third-size hotel pans  
(GN 1/3)  
12" x 6" x 2-1/2"  
(325mm x 176mm x 65mm)  
Full-size sheet pans  
Half-size sheet pans  
18" x 26" x 1"  
18" x 13" x 1"  
DANGER  
Always follow federal and local health (hygiene)  
codes for the time and internal temperature  
required for reheating products.  
AT NO TIME SHOULD THE INTERIOR  
OR EXTERIOR BE STEAM CLEANED,  
HOSED DOWN, OR FLOODED WITH  
WATER OR LIQUID SOLUTION OF  
ANY KIND. DO NOT USE WATER JET  
TO CLEAN.  
CARE AND CLEANING  
1. Clean interior oven cavity, wire shelves, and drip  
pan daily, at the end of each cook and hold cycle.  
SEVERE DAMAGE OR  
ELECTRICAL HAZARD  
COULD RESULT.  
2. Refer to Care and Cleaning instructions  
in Section 3.  
In the United States, FDA food code  
requires products such as red meat to  
remain in “HOLD” for a specified time  
period. This holding time requirement  
is based on the internal product  
temperature desired for the finished  
product and includes the one hour time  
period while the oven decreases from  
the cooking temperature to the holding  
temperature and the product continues  
to cook.  
WARRANTY BECOMES VOID IF  
APPLIANCE IS FLOODED  
DANGER  
DISCONNECT UNIT FROM  
POWER SOURCE BEFORE  
CLEANING OR SERVICING.  
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SECTION 6 - SMOKED BEEF  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
I
o
Cook  
Indicator  
Light  
On/Off Cook/ Down Up  
Switch Hold Arrow Arrow  
Hold  
Indicator  
Light  
Temperature  
Indicator  
Light  
Heat  
Smoke Icon  
Indicator (Indicator Light  
Light located to the right)  
Time  
Key  
Hold Knob  
Cook Knob Smoke Timer  
Knob  
6. Load oven with food.  
7. Load wood chip container.  
8. Rotate SMOKE TIMER KNOB past the required  
1. Push ON/OFF power switch to ON.  
2. Rotate HOLD KNOB to desired temperature.  
3. Rotate COOK KNOB to desired temperature.  
4. Press UP/DOWN ARROW keys to set t imer.  
5. Preheat oven for 30 mintues.  
length of time, then back to the correct setting.  
PRODUCT >  
BEEF BRISKET, SMOKED  
BEEF TONGUE, SMOKED  
ITEM/AMOUNT  
Beef Brisket, Fresh:  
9 to 13 lb (4 to 6 kg)  
Beef Tongue:  
3-1/4 lb (1,5 kg) average  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Season brisket as desired. Place brisket directly on wire  
shelves fat side down. Briskets can also be wrapped in  
clear plastic wrap for the cooking, smoking, and holding  
function (optional).  
Leave skin on tongue for cooking. Season as desired and  
place side-by-side in pans. Following the cooking cycle,  
tongues must remain in the HOLD cycle for four (4) hours.  
Remove product from pans, skin tongues and return them to  
the smoker, directly on the wire shelves.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
None  
Full-size Hotel Pan with 18" x 26" wire rack  
NO. OF SHELVES  
767, 1767  
1000  
3 per compartment  
3 per compartment  
Cooking: None - Smoking: 2 per compartment  
Cooking: None - Smoking: 2 per compartment  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
767, 1767  
1000  
3 to 4 roasts  
2 to 3 roasts  
5 tongues per pan  
10 tongues per pan  
MAX. CAPACITY  
767, 1767  
1000  
12 roasts - up to 100 lb (45 kg) per compartment  
6-9 roasts - up to 100 lb (45 kg) per compartment  
20 beef tongues - 65 lb (30 kg) per compartment  
30 beef tongues - 98 lb (44 kg) per compartment  
WOOD CHIP  
CONTAINER  
Full  
Full  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
Closed  
Closed  
250°F (121°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
250°F (121°C)  
150°F (66°C)  
20 minutes per pound for the first roast (44 minutes per  
kilogram) plus add 30 minutes for each additional roast  
4-1/2 hours for the first pan plus add  
30 minutes for each additional pan.  
SMOKE TIME  
Due to the density of the meat, set smoke timer for one hour After cooking and minimum holding time, leave oven set at a  
to achieve a medium smoke flavor.  
holding temperature of 150°F (66°C).  
set smoking timer: 30 minutes for one pan, 60 minutes for  
four pans  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
6 hours  
24 hours  
4 hours  
8 hours  
Optional  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Highly Recommended  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
165°F (73°C)  
Before activating the Smoking Timer: 188°F (87°C)  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking timer may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
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SECTION 6 - SMOKED PORK  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
PRODUCT >  
ITEM/AMOUNT  
HAM  
RIBS  
Pork Fresh Ham:  
14 to 17 lb (6 to 8 kg)  
Spareribs or Pork Loin, Back Ribs (baby back ribs):  
1-1/2 down (38 mm or less)  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Season as desired and place directly on wire shelves.  
Ribs can be cooked frozen or thawed. Season as desired.  
Place ribs on sheet pans, slightly overlapping or use rib  
rack shelves for more even smoke penetration. If desired,  
barbecue sauce can be included with initial seasoning to  
allow it to cook into the ribs.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
None  
Sheet pan  
NO. OF SHELVES  
767, 1767  
1000  
2 per compartment  
3 per compartment  
2 rib racks or 3 flat wire shelves, 13 slabs per rib rack shelf  
3 rib racks or 5 flat wire shelves, 13 slabs per rib rack shelf  
(per compartment)  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
767, 1767  
1000  
3 to 4 hams  
3 hams  
14 to 18 slabs per flat wire shelf  
14 to 18 slabs per flat wire shelf  
MAX. CAPACITY  
767, 1767  
1000  
6 to 8 hams - up to 100 lb (45 kg) per compartment  
9 hams - up to 100 lbs (45) kg per compartment  
60 lb (27 kg) per compartment  
60 lb (27 kg) per compartment  
WOOD CHIP  
CONTAINER  
Full  
Full  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
Closed  
Closed  
250° to 275°F (121° to 135°C)  
250°F (121°C)  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
SMOKE TIME  
160°F (71°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
THAWED RIBS: 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 hours  
FROZEN RIBS: 3-1/2 to 4-1/2 hours  
12 minutes per pound for the first ham (26 minutes per  
kilogram) plus add 30 minutes for each additional ham.  
*
3 TO 4 SMOKING CYCLES  
1 hour for each smoking cycle  
1 hour for medium smoked flavor  
*fill wood chip container for each cycle  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
2 hours  
1-1/2 hours  
10 hours  
12 HOURS: At the end of the hold cycle, heated barbecue  
sauce can be added to the ribs immediately before serving.  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Optional  
100°F (71°)  
Optional  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
160° to 170°F (71° to 77°C)  
Well Done  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking timer may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 37  
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SECTION 6 - SMOKED POULTRY  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
PRODUCT >  
ITEM/AMOUNT  
DUCK, SMOKED  
TURKEY, SMOKED  
RECIPE  
Duck, Whole: 4 to 5 lb (2 kg)  
Turkey, Whole: 25 lb (11 kg)  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Season as desired. Rub with oil and  
paprika. Place ducks directly on wire  
shelves.  
Turkey must be fully thawed. Season  
as desired. Rub with oil, butter, or  
margarine (optional). Place turkeys  
directly on wire shelves.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
None  
None  
NO. OF SHELVES  
767, 1767  
1000  
2 per compartment  
3 per compartment  
1 per compartment  
2 per compartment  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
767, 1767  
1000  
6 ducks per shelf  
4 ducks per shelf  
2 turkeys  
2 turkeys  
MAX. CAPACITY  
767, 1767  
1000  
12 ducks - 60 lb (27 kg) per  
compartment  
12 ducks - 60 lb (27 kg) per  
compartment  
2 turkeys per compartment  
4 turkeys per compartment  
WOOD CHIP  
CONTAINER  
Full  
Full  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
Closed  
Closed  
300°F (149°C)  
275°F (135°F)  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
160°F (71°C)  
160°F (71°C)  
3-1/2 to 4 hours  
10 minutes per pound for the first turkey  
(22 minutes per kilogram) plus add 30  
minutes for the second turkey.  
SMOKE TIME  
1 hour  
1 hour  
1 hour  
1 to 2 hours  
10 hours  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
8 hours  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Not Recommended  
Highly Recommended. When cooking  
and holding overnight, set the cook  
thermostat to 250°F (121°C).  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
185° to 190°F (85°to 88°C)  
185°F (85°C)  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking timer may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
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SECTION 6 - SMOKED FISH  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
WHOLE SMOKED  
SALMON  
PRODUCT >  
ITEM/AMOUNT  
FISH FILLETS, SMOKED  
SHRIMP, SMOKED  
Fish fillets: As needed  
Haddock may be substituted.  
Salmon, Whole: 8 to 10 lb (4 to 5 kg)  
Shrimp: 16 to 20 count  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Portion cut fish. Place fillets  
side-by-side.  
Scale and wash fish thoroughly.  
If desired, fish can be placed in a salt  
brine and refrigerated for 2 to 3 hours.  
Place fish upright on sheet pans.  
DO NOT LAY FISH ON ITS SIDE.  
Shrimp may remain in the shell or may  
be peeled and deveined. Season as  
desired. Place side-by-side on pans.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
Full-size Hotel Pan  
pan placement: Position 1, 4, & 7  
from the top of the oven  
Sheet Pan  
Sheet Pan  
NO. OF SHELVES  
767, 1767  
1000  
None  
None  
2 per compartment  
4 per compartment  
1 full-size sheet pan  
5 full-size sheet pan  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
767, 1767  
1000  
2 pans per shelf position  
1 sheet pan per shelf position  
1 full-size sheet pan  
4 full-size sheet pans  
1 full-size sheet pan  
1 full-size sheet pan  
MAX. CAPACITY  
767, 1767  
1000  
6 pans per compartment  
7 sheet pans per compartment  
3 full-size sheet pans - 6 whole salmon  
4 full-size sheet pans - 8 whole salmon  
(per compartment)  
4 full-size sheet pans  
5 full-size sheet pans  
(per compartment)  
WOOD CHIP  
CONTAINER  
Full  
Full  
Full  
VENT POSITION  
COOK TEMP  
Closed  
Closed  
Closed  
250°F  
(121°C)  
275°F  
(135°C)  
250°F  
(121°C)  
HOLD TEMP  
COOK TIME  
SMOKE TIME  
160°F  
(71°C)  
160°F  
(71°C)  
160°F  
(71°C)  
1-1/2 to 2 hours  
1 hour  
2 to 2-1/2 hours  
45 minutes to 1 hour  
45 minutes  
1 TO 2 SMOKING CYCLES  
1 hour for each smoking cycle  
fill wood chip container for each cycle  
MIN. HOLD TIME  
MAX. HOLD TIME  
None  
3 to 4 hours  
Not Recommended  
150°F (66°C)  
1 to 2 hours  
10 hours  
none  
1 hour  
OVERNIGHT  
COOK/HOLD  
Not Recommended  
150°F (66°C)  
Not Recommended  
150° to 160°F (66° to 71°C)  
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION  
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to  
variations in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking timer may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always  
follow local health (hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
cooking guidelines - simple control 39  
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SECTION 6 - SMOKED FISH  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND PREPARATION  
SMOKING PROCEDURE  
PRODUCT >  
ITEM/AMOUNT  
COLD SMOKED SALMON  
OVEN MUST BE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE BEFORE  
BEGINNING THE COLD SMOKE PROCEDURE.  
SAUMON FUME: Fresh Salmon Fillets 2-1/2 to 4 lb  
(1 to 2 kg) each  
Soak wood chips in water according to directions  
(5-15 minutes), fill wood chip container full and insert  
in chip holder located at the back of the oven.  
INSTRUCTIONS  
INGREDIENTS REQUIRED  
Fresh Salmon Fillets or Sides  
Sea Salt: Large Crystals  
Granulated or Raw Sugar  
Fill pan with ice and locate pan in shelf position  
number 7 (just above wood chip container).  
SUPPLIES REQUIRED  
Clear Plastic Wrap  
Paper Toweling  
Wire Mesh Grids  
Digital Thermocouple Thermometer  
(to monitor internal product temperature)  
Tweezers  
Place prepared salmon fillets on a wire grid as  
indicated on the diagram and insert wire grid on oven  
shelf beginning with the top shelf position.  
Insert probe of thermocouple thermometer into the  
center of the middle salmon fillet located in the top  
shelf position or central shelf position when smoking  
a full load. To maintain proper color, the internal  
temperature of the salmon must not exceed 77°F  
(25°C). For this reason, it is important to begin the  
smoking process with the oven at room temperature.  
Ice: 3 to 4 lb (1 to 2 kg)  
PREPARATION  
Remove bones from fillets with a tweezers to  
avoid rupturing tissue.  
SALTING  
50% Sea Salt or Kosher Salt  
50% Granulated or Brown Sugar (for richer  
color)  
Make certain oven vents are closed. Close oven door  
and set smoke time from 10 to 20 minutes depending  
on taste preference. When the smoke timer cycles to  
the OFF position, the fillets must remain in the oven  
for a period of 1-2 hours. Do not open the oven door  
during this period.  
To remove moisture from the raw salmon,  
blend salt and sugar mixture thoroughly and  
pack firmly around each fillet. Cover salt-filled  
pans with clear plastic wrap and refrigerate for  
24 hours. Following the 24 hour refrigeration  
period, remove fillets from salt/sugar mixture  
and rinse thoroughly under cold, running water.  
Pat dry with paper toweling. Place fillets side-  
by-side on a sheet pan and return, uncovered,  
to the refrigerator for a period of 1-6 hours for  
the final drying period.  
Following the required oven time, remove the fillets,  
cover with clear plastic wrap and refrigerate until  
fully chilled.  
SUGGESTED PAN  
Wire grid  
NO. OF SHELVES  
767, 1767  
1000  
3 per compartment  
4 per compartment  
ITEMS PER SHELF  
767, 1767  
1000  
3 fillets/sides per shelf  
3 fillets/sides per shelf  
MAX. CAPACITY  
767, 1767  
1000  
9 fillets per compartment  
12 fillets per compartment  
WOOD CHIP  
CONTAINER  
Full  
VENT POSITION  
SMOKE TIME  
Closed  
10 to 20 minutes  
1-2 hours  
1
2
OVEN TIME  
REQUIRED  
3
4
5
FINAL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE  
NOT TO EXCEED 77°F (25°C)  
6
7
The time and temperature are suggested guidelines only. All cooking  
should be based on internal product temperatures. Due to variations  
in product quality, weight and desired degree of doneness, the cooking  
timer may need to be adjusted accordingly. Always follow local health  
(hygiene) regulations for all internal temperature requirements.  
8
9
10  
11  
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SECTION 7 - FOOD HOLDING AND SANITATION  
FOOD HOLDING AND SANITATION  
FOOD HOLDING - FUNCTION & VALUE  
GENERAL HOLDING GUIDELINES  
In the previous sections, cooking procedures in the  
Halo Heat Low Temperature Cooking and Holding  
Oven have been emphasized. If practical to the  
individual food service operation, these ovens can  
also be used without the cooking function to hold  
foods at proper serving temperatures. Individual  
holding cabinets can also be used to accomplish  
this function.  
Chefs, cooks and other specialized food service  
personnel employ varied methods of cooking.  
Proper holding temperatures for a specific food  
product must be based on the moisture content of  
the product, product density, volume, and proper  
serving temperatures. Safe holding temperatures  
must also be correlated with palatability in  
determining the length of holding time for a  
specific product.  
Food production in most food service facilities  
is accomplished in a variety of different cooking  
equipment. Food quality can be easily lost between  
the time a product is removed from an oven  
and the time of direct service. Regardless of the  
method of preparation, proper handling of food  
within this time period is of critical importance  
to the food service operator. Halo Heat hot food  
holding equipment is able to support any type of  
food preparation by extending the longest possible  
holding life for the widest variety of products.  
Halo Heat maintains the maximum amount of  
product moisture content without the addition  
of water, water vapor, or steam. Maintaining  
maximum natural product moisture preserves the  
natural flavor of the product and provides a more  
genuine taste. In addition to product moisture  
retention, the gentle properties of Halo Heat  
maintain a consistent temperature throughout the  
cabinet without the necessity of a heat distribution  
fan, thereby preventing further moisture loss due to  
evaporation or dehydration.  
For maximum efficiency, hot food holding  
equipment should be selected on the basis of the  
full range of functions this equipment can provide  
to the individual operation. For example, dough  
proofing, bulk food holding for buffet service or  
other situations and the transportation of hot foods  
are some of the major functions of these cabinets  
for multipurpose utility. When properly planned,  
Halo Heat holding equipment can be a time  
management aid, support the food service operation  
by extending preparation times outside of peak  
preparation hours, and provide a quality product in  
prolonged holding situations.  
In an enclosed holding environment, too much  
moisture content is a condition which can be  
relieved. A product achieving extremely high  
temperatures in preparation must be allowed to  
decrease in temperature before being placed in a  
controlled holding atmosphere. If the product is  
not allowed to decrease in temperature, excessive  
condensation will form increasing the moisture  
content on the outside of the product. To preserve  
the safety and quality of freshly cooked foods  
however, a maximum of 1 to 2 minutes must be the  
only time period allowed for the initial heat to be  
released from the product.  
Consult an Alto-Shaam representative for  
information on compatible holding equipment or  
for recommendation on full systems tailored to meet  
specific requirements.  
Most Halo Heat holding equipment is provided  
with a thermostat control between 60° and 200°F  
(16° to 93°C). If the unit is equipped with vents,  
close the vents for moist holding and open the vents  
for crisp holding.  
CAUTION  
TO MAINTAIN SAFE TEMPERATURE  
LEVELS, COLD FOOD FOR  
RETHERMALIZATION OR REHEATING  
MUST NEVER BE ADDED TO THE OVEN  
WHILE HOT FOODS ARE BEING HELD.  
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SECTION 7 - FOOD HOLDING AND SANITATION  
FOOD HOLDING AND SANITATION  
GENERAL HOLDING CABINET OPERATION  
HOLDING TEMPERATURE RANGE  
MEAT  
BEEF ROAST — Rare  
FAHRENHEIT  
CELSIUS  
Chefs, cooks and other specialized food service  
personnel employ varied methods of cooking.  
Proper holding temperatures for a specific food  
product must be based on the moisture content of  
the product, product density, volume, and proper  
serving temperatures. Safe holding temperatures  
must also be correlated with palatability in  
determining the length of holding time for a  
specific product.  
130°F  
54°C  
BEEF ROAST — Med/Well Done  
BEEF BRISKET  
CORN BEEF  
155°F  
68°C  
160° — 175°F  
160° — 175°F  
160° — 175°F  
130°F  
71° — 79°C  
71° — 79°C  
71° — 79°C  
54°C  
PASTRAMI  
PRIME RIB — Rare  
STEAKS — Broiled/Fried  
RIBS — Beef or Pork  
VEAL  
140° — 160°F  
160°F  
60° — 71°C  
71°C  
160° — 175°F  
160° — 175°F  
160° — 175°F  
160° — 175°F  
71° — 79°C  
71° — 79°C  
71° — 79°C  
71° — 79°C  
HAM  
Halo Heat maintains the maximum amount of  
product moisture content without the addition of  
water, water vapor, or steam. Maintaining maximum  
natural product moisture preserves the natural  
flavor of the product and provides a more genuine  
taste. In addition to product moisture retention, the  
gentle properties of Halo Heat maintain a consistent  
temperature throughout the cabinet without  
the necessity of a heat distribution fan, thereby  
preventing further moisture loss due to evaporation  
or dehydration.  
PORK  
LAMB  
POULTRY  
CHICKEN — Fried/Baked  
DUCK  
160° — 175°F  
160° — 175°F  
160° — 175°F  
160° — 175°F  
71° — 79°C  
71° — 79°C  
71° — 79°C  
71° — 79°C  
TURKEY  
GENERAL  
FISH/SEAFOOD  
FISH — Baked/Fried  
LOBSTER  
160° — 175°F  
160° — 175°F  
160° — 175°F  
71° — 79°C  
71° — 79°C  
71° — 79°C  
SHRIMP — Fried  
BAKED GOODS  
In an enclosed holding environment, too much  
moisture content is a condition which can be  
relieved. A product achieving extremely high  
temperatures in preparation must be allowed to  
decrease in temperature before being placed in a  
controlled holding atmosphere. If the product is  
not allowed to decrease in temperature, excessive  
condensation will form increasing the moisture  
content on the outside of the product. To preserve  
the safety and quality of freshly cooked foods  
however, a maximum of 1 to 2 minutes must be  
the only time period allowed for the initial heat to  
be released from the product.  
BREADS/ROLLS  
120° — 140°F  
49° — 60°C  
MISCELLANEOUS  
CASSEROLES  
DOUGH — Proofing  
EGGS —Fried  
FROZEN ENTREES  
HORS D'OEUVRES  
PASTA  
160° — 175°F  
80° — 100°F  
150° — 160°F  
160° — 175°F  
160° — 180°F  
160° — 180°F  
160° — 180°F  
180°F  
71° — 79°C  
27° — 38°C  
66° — 71°C  
71° — 79°C  
71° — 82°C  
71° — 82°C  
71° — 82°C  
82°C  
PIZZA  
POTATOES  
PLATED MEALS  
SAUCES  
140° — 165°F  
140° — 200°F  
140° — 200°F  
160° — 175°F  
60°— 74°C  
60° — 93°C  
60° — 93°C  
71° — 79°C  
SOUP  
VEGETABLES  
Most Halo Heat holding equipment is provided with  
a thermostat control between 60° and 200°F (16° to  
93°C). If the unit is equipped with vents, close the  
vents for moist holding and open the vents for  
crisp holding.  
THE HOLDING TEMPERATURES LISTED ARE SUGGESTED GUIDELINES ONLY. ALL  
FOOD HOLDING SHOULD BE BASED ON INTERNAL PRODUCT TEMPERATURES.  
ALWAYS FOLLOW LOCAL HEALTH (HYGIENE) REGULATIONS FOR ALL INTERNAL  
TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENTS.  
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SECTION 7 - FOOD HOLDING AND SANITATION  
FOOD HOLDING AND SANITATION  
Food flavor and aroma are usually so closely  
The most accurate method of measuring safe  
temperatures of both hot and cold foods is  
by internal product temperature. A quality  
thermometer is an effective tool for this purpose,  
and should be routinely used on all products that  
require holding at a specific temperature.  
related that it is difficult, if not impossible,  
to separate them. There is also an important,  
inseparable relationship between cleanliness  
and food flavor. Cleanliness, top operating  
efficiency, and appearance of equipment contribute  
considerably to savory, appetizing foods.  
Good equipment that is kept clean, works  
better and lasts longer.  
A comprehensive sanitation program should  
focus on the training of staff in basic sanitation  
procedures. This includes personal hygiene,  
proper handling of raw foods, cooking to a safe  
internal product temperature, and the routine  
monitoring of internal temperatures from receiving  
through service.  
Most food imparts its own particular aroma  
and many foods also absorb existing odors.  
Unfortunately, during this absorption there is  
no distinction between GOOD and BAD odors.  
The majority of objectionable flavors and odors  
troubling food service operations are caused by  
bacteria growth. Sourness, rancidity, mustiness,  
stale or other OFF flavors are usually the result of  
germ activity.  
Most food-borne illnesses can be prevented  
through proper temperature control and a  
comprehensive program of sanitation. Both these  
factors are important to build quality service as  
the foundation of customer satisfaction. Safe food  
handling practices to prevent food-borne illness is  
of critical importance to the health and safety of  
your customers.  
The easiest way to insure full, natural food flavor  
is through comprehensive cleanliness. This means  
good control of both visible soil (dirt) and invisible  
soil (germs). A thorough approach to sanitation  
will provide essential cleanliness. It will assure  
an attractive appearance of equipment, along with  
maximum efficiency and utility. More importantly,  
a good sanitation program provides one of the key  
elements in the prevention of food-borne illnesses.  
HACCP, an acronym for Hazard Analysis (at)  
Critical Control Points, is a quality control program  
of operating procedures to assure food integrity,  
quality, and safety. Taking steps necessary to  
augment food safety practices is both cost effective  
and relatively simple. While HACCP guidelines  
go far beyond the scope of this manual, additional  
information is available by contacting:  
A controlled holding environment for prepared  
foods is just one of the important factors involved  
in the prevention of food-borne illnesses.  
Temperature monitoring and control during  
receiving, storage, preparation, and the service of  
foods are of equal importance.  
CENTER FOR FOOD SAFETY AND APPLIED  
NUTRITION FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION  
1-888-SAFEFOOD  
INTERNAL FOOD PRODUCT TEMPERATURES  
HOT FOODS  
40° TO 140°F  
70° TO 120°F  
140° TO 165°F  
DANGER ZONE  
CRITICAL ZONE  
SAFE ZONE  
(4° TO 60°C)  
(21° TO 49°C)  
(60° TO 74°C)  
COLD FOODS  
ABOVE 40°F  
36° TO 40°F  
DANGER ZONE  
SAFE ZONE  
(ABOVE 4°C)  
(2° TO 4°C)  
FROZEN FOODS  
ABOVE 32°F  
0° TO 32°F  
DANGER ZONE  
CRITICAL ZONE  
SAFE ZONE  
(ABOVE 0°C)  
(-18° TO 0°C)  
0°F or below  
(-18°C or below)  
cooking guidelines - simple control 43  
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SECTION 7 - FOOD HOLDING AND SANITATION  
FOOD HOLDING AND SANITATION  
FOOD SAFETY GUIDELIES  
Safe food handling practices to prevent food-borne  
illness is of critical importance to the health and  
safety of your customers. HACCP, an acronym for  
Hazard Analysis (at) Critical Control Points, is a  
quality control program of operating procedures to  
assure food integrity, quality, and safety. Taking  
steps necessary to augment food safety practices  
are both cost effective and relatively simple. While  
HACCP guidelines go far beyond the scope of  
this booklet, additional information is available  
by contacting the USDA/FDA Food-borne Illness  
Education Information Center.  
All heated food must be maintained at 140°F to  
150°F (60°C to 65°C) after being heated. Foods  
that have been heated followed by refrigerated  
storage must be reheated to a minimum of 165°F  
(74°C) to prevent bacteria growth.  
All stored food items must be covered and placed  
in a cooler or freezer at a minimum height of  
6-inches (152mm) above the floor.  
Employees serving food, preparing food, or washing  
utensils must wear an effective hair covering.  
Employees must wash their hands before serving  
or preparing food.  
Soap and towels must be provided at the hand-sink  
which must only be used for washing hands.  
No smoking or use of tobacco products is allowed  
in the food preparation or service area.  
SUMMARY  
All serving containers must be stored with food  
In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration  
has a published Food Code as a reference guide for the  
prevention of food-borne illness in retail outlets such as  
restaurants, institutions and grocery stores. Provisions  
of this Food Code are compatible with the concept and  
terminology of Hazard Analysis (at) Critical Control  
Points (HACCP) and contains expanded provisions for  
food safety. The FDA publication, along with local  
codes, should be the final word with regard to all issues  
regarding food safety and sanitation in the U.S. For more  
information contact:  
contact surfaces covered or in the down position.  
All utensils must be washed in a three-  
compartment sink and dipped in a final sanitation  
rinse. A pH test kit must be used to check the  
rinse water.  
Food preparation surfaces must not be used for  
the storage of non-food items.  
All cold food must be stored at or below 40°F (4°C).  
• Frozen foods must not be thawed at room  
temperature nor in water. Use the cooler for  
thawing and thaw foods slowly.  
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition  
Food and Drug Administration  
PHONE: 1-888-SAFEFOOD  
cooking guidelines - simple control 44  
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Alto-Shaam has established a twenty-four hour emergency  
service call center to offer immediate customer access  
to a local authorized service agency outside of standard  
business hours. The emergency service access is  
provided exclusively for Alto-Shaam equipment and is  
available throughout the United States through the use of  
Alto-Shaam's toll-free number. Emergency service access  
is available seven days a week including holidays.  
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