Reference Manual
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Table Of Contents
Introduction..........................................................5
Welcome!......................................................................................................5
About the MultiMix FireWire...........................................6
All-In-One Mixer and Multichannel Computer Audio
Interface .......................................................................................................6
MultiMix FireWire Key Features..............................................................6
Additional Features of the MultiMix 12 FireWire and
MultiMix 16 FireWire.................................................................................7
How to Use This Manual ...................................................8
A Few Words for Beginners..............................................9
Hooking up the MultiMix FireWire................................11
Using Proper Cables ..........................................................12
Setting Levels......................................................................12
Chapter Two: A Tour of the MultiMix.............13
Patchbay...............................................................................13
Mic Inputs (Channels 1 – 4)......................................................................13
Line Inputs (Channels 1 – 4).....................................................................13
Line Inputs (Channels 5 – 12) ..................................................................14
S/PDIF Digital Output Jack.....................................................................14
PHONE Jack...............................................................................................14
AUX RETURNS ........................................................................................14
AUX SENDS ..............................................................................................14
ALT 3/4 OUT ............................................................................................14
2-TRACK.....................................................................................................14
MAIN MIX OUT.......................................................................................15
CTRL RM OUT .........................................................................................15
Channel Strips ....................................................................15
Fader.............................................................................................................15
MUTE / Alt 3/4.........................................................................................15
PFL / SOLO...............................................................................................15
PAN or BAL................................................................................................16
Aux................................................................................................................16
EQ.................................................................................................................16
Master Section.....................................................................17
Main Mix Fader...........................................................................................17
Alt 3/4 Fader...............................................................................................17
2TK To Mix.................................................................................................17
Alt 3/4 To Mix............................................................................................17
Solo Mode....................................................................................................17
HDPH / CTRL RM...................................................................................18
MIX Switch..................................................................................................18
ALT 3/4 Switch ..........................................................................................18
2TK Switch..................................................................................................18
Aux Ret A Level..........................................................................................18
Effects / Aux Ret B level ..........................................................................18
LED Meters.................................................................................................19
POWER Indicator......................................................................................19
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Table Of Contents
+48V Indicator ...........................................................................................19
Rear of the Mixer................................................................20
Power Input.................................................................................................20
Power Supply Unit......................................................................................20
Power On.....................................................................................................20
Phantom On................................................................................................20
Firewire ports..............................................................................................20
Chapter Three: Digital Effects
Processor ...............................................................21
Effects Section Components ............................................21
Program Selection Knob...........................................................................21
LED Display................................................................................................21
CLIP Indicator............................................................................................21
SIG Indicator ..............................................................................................21
Effect Descriptions.............................................................21
HALL ...........................................................................................................21
ROOM .........................................................................................................21
PLATE.........................................................................................................21
CHAMBER .................................................................................................21
CHORUS.....................................................................................................22
FLANGE.....................................................................................................22
DELAY........................................................................................................22
PITCH..........................................................................................................22
MULTI & MULTI II..................................................................................22
Chapter Four: Traditional Mixing...................23
Simple Live Setup...............................................................23
Using Additional External Audio Sources....................23
S/PDIF digital output to a digital recorder..................23
Chapter Five: Firewire Recording ..................25
First-time connection instructions.................................25
and driver installation ......................................................25
Installing the optional applications...............................26
Power-on/Power off order ................................................26
Power-on sequence.....................................................................................26
Power-off sequence....................................................................................26
Firewire inputs and outputs............................................27
Channels sent from the MultiMix to the computer...............................27
Channels returned from the computer to the MultiMix.......................27
Sound setup under Windows ...........................................28
Disabling Windows System Sounds................................30
Connections and settings for Firewire
recording and monitoring ................................................31
Using the MultiMix FireWire with Cubase
and other ASIO applications............................................31
Choosing the MultiMix as your audio device .........................................32
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Table Of Contents
Creating a new audio file ...........................................................................36
Working with the ASIO control panel............................40
Accessing the ASIO control panel...........................................................40
Setting the mixer nickname.......................................................................40
Setting the master device...........................................................................40
Adjusting latency by changing the buffer size ........................................41
Adjusting the sample rate ..........................................................................41
Using the MultiMix FireWire with Sonar
and other WDM applications ...........................................42
Choosing the MultiMix as your audio device .........................................42
Assigning inputs to audio tracks...............................................................45
Using the MultiMix FireWire with
CoreAudio on the Macintosh ...........................................46
Chapter Six: Troubleshooting: non-
Firewire .................................................................47
Chapter Seven: Troubleshooting:
Firewire .................................................................51
Computer or audio application does not see
the MultiMix FireWire.......................................................51
Basic troubleshooting.................................................................................51
Advanced troubleshooting under Windows...........................................51
Audio playback or recording is at the wrong
speed......................................................................................53
Audio playback or recording stutters or
drops out...............................................................................53
Audio echoes during recording.......................................53
Chapter Eight: Specifications...........................55
Chapter Nine: Block Diagram...........................57
Glossary .................................................................59
Contact...................................................................62
Alesis Contact Information.......................................................................62
Trademarks ..................................................................................................62
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Table Of Contents
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4
Introduction
Welcome!
Thank you for making the Alesis MultiMix FireWire a part of your
studio. Since 1984, we've been designing and building creative
tools for the audio community. We believe in our products,
because we've heard the results that creative people like you have
achieved with them. One of Alesis' goals is to make high-quality
studio equipment available to everyone, and this Reference Manual
is an important part of that. After all, there's no point in making
equipment with all kinds of capabilities if no one explains how to
use them. So, we try to write our manuals as carefully as we build
our products.
For more effective service
and product update notices,
please register your
MultiMix FireWire mixer
online at:
index.php?registration
The goal of this manual is to get you the information you need as
quickly as possible, with a minimum of hassle. We hope we've
achieved that. If not, please drop us an email and give us your
suggestions on how we could improve future editions of this
manual.
We hope your investment will bring you many years of creative
enjoyment and help you achieve your musical goals.
Sincerely,
The people of Alesis
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5
Introduction
About the MultiMix FireWire
The MultiMix FireWire mixers are the latest in the large family of
Alesis audio mixers and the second series that includes computer
interfacing (following on the launch of the MultiMix USB mixers
in 2004).
We’ve come a long way since introducing our first mixing console
in 1989. Since that time audio technology has grown in leaps and
bounds, pushing up quality and driving down prices. Only a few
years ago, you wouldn’t have been able to buy a mixer with analog
performance this powerful for such an affordable price, and the
addition of multichannel computer audio interfacing would have
been a pipe dream. Just take a look at the key features listed below,
and you’ll see that you have just made an incredible addition to
your home studio or live setup.
All-In-One Mixer and Multichannel
Computer Audio Interface
The MultiMix FireWire consoles give you just about everything
you need to create polished, professional-sounding mixes both live
and within a computer-based recording studio. When designing
this unit, our goal was to give you as much control over your mixes
as possible without requiring a wealth of extra equipment. That’s
why we added tools like the digital effects processor, the mic
preamps, and the S/PDIF digital output (12- and 16-channel
models only).
The MultiMix FireWire is also a full-duplex, multichannel
computer recording interface device. Not only can you record
every channel independently, but you can also record the MAIN
mix channels. To get you started with computer-based recording,
we even include a well-specified Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
software program. With a multitude of ways in which to connect
other equipment and instruments, the MultiMix FireWire offers
endless possibilities.
folder on your desktop or insert the software CD into your computer’s
CD drive BEFORE you plug your MultiMix into your computer
for the first time.
See page 25 for details.
MultiMix FireWire Key Features
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Three Models:
MultiMix 8 FireWire (4 mic/line preamps, 2 stereo
inputs)
MultiMix 12 FireWire (4 mic/line preamps, 4 stereo
inputs)
MultiMix 16 FireWire (8 mic/line preamps, 4 stereo
inputs)
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6
Introduction
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Multichannel Firewire (IEEE 1394a) input and output
– routes each individual channel’s output, plus the MAIN
outputs, through the FIREWIRE port, and receives two
channels back from the computer, all in 24-bit, 44.1/48
kHz digital audio.
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ASIO and WDM computer drivers – lets you use the
MultiMix FireWire with the vast majority of digital audio
workstation programs.
Clean and powerful preamps – up to 50dB of preamp
gain for capturing quiet sources. Globally switched
phantom power.
Stereo inputs – Two stereo pairs for the MultiMix 8
FireWire. Four stereo pairs for the 12- and 16-channel
versions. Great for line-level instruments.
Internal digital effects processor with 100 preset
effects and an easy-to-read display – includes a variety
of reverbs, delays, choruses, flanges, a pitch transposer and
multiple combinations of these.
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3-band EQ per channel – a potent tool for sonically
shaping each channel to get that perfect mix.
2 aux sends per channel – one can be used to access an
external effects device; the other can be used either to
access the MultiMix’s internal effects or to access a second
external device. On the 12-channel and 16-channel
MultiMix FireWires, the first aux send can be switched
between either pre- or post-fader operation.
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Control room output level – provides control over the
separate control room output.
2-track send and return – lets you mix your audio to tape
or other media and to add a tape deck or CD player to the
mix.
Additional Features of the MultiMix 12
FireWire and MultiMix 16 FireWire
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PFL/Solo in place functionality per channel – isolates a
channel with a single push of a button.
Mute/Alt 3/4 assign per channel – lets you mute a
channel and, at the same time, route its signal to the mixer’s
ALT 3/4 output—a separate stereo bus.
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Independent Main Mix and Alt 3/4 levels – permits you
to separately command the levels of the MultiMix’s two
stereo buses
S/PDIF digital out – sends the 24-bit, digital stereo signal
directly to a DAT, DVD or other recording device that can
accept a S/PDIF signal.
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7
Introduction
How to Use This Manual
This manual is divided into the following sections describing the
various functions and applications of the MultiMix consoles.
While it's a good idea to read through the entire manual once
carefully, those having general knowledge about mixing should use
the table of contents to look up specific functions.
Helpful tips and advice are
highlighted in a shaded box
like this.
Chapter 1: Getting Started shows you how to include the MultiMix in
your audio setup for recording, computer interfacing, and live
applications. We’ve included a hookup diagram, guidelines for
which cables to use and the vital steps you must take to set levels
properly.
Chapter 2: A Tour of the MultiMix describes the MultiMix piece by
piece. This chapter also features diagrams of the mixer to help you
find each component as you read about it.
Chapter 3: Digital Effects Processor explains the effects provided by
the on-board digital effects processor. If you want to know what a
certain effect will do to your sound before you select it, this is
where you should look.
When something important
appears in the manual, an
exclamation mark (like the
one shown at left) will appear
with some explanatory text.
This symbol indicates that
this information is vital when
operating the MultiMix
consoles.
Chapter 4: Traditional Mixing outlines a number of scenarios in
which you can use the MultiMix for live mixing and simple,
non-Firewire based recording.
Chapter 5: Firewire Recording orients you to the MultiMix’s powerful
Firewire recording features, including software installation and
setup with common DAW programs.
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting can give you a hand if you’re experiencing
problems with your mixer. You’ll find that most issues can be
resolved simply and quickly with the push of a button.
Chapter 7: Specifications and Chapter 8: Block Diagrams are full of
technical information for the more techie users.
And at the end of this manual you’ll see a glossary of common
mixing-related terms.
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8
Introduction
A Few Words for Beginners
We realize that some of you who have purchased the MultiMix
FireWire are fairly new to the art of mixing and computer
recording. We’ve written this manual with that in mind. We
designed the MultiMix to be both powerful and easy enough to use
that even a beginner can quickly pick up the basics.
One of the most important
things you’ll do before you
begin a mixing session is to
set the levels. Be sure to refer
to the instructions on page
20.
Many mixer manuals—and manuals for just about any electronic
instrument for that matter—are full of complicated terminology
and incomplete instructions that presume a lot of experience on
the part of the reader. We try to avoid that with this manual. True
enough, you will find all the technical lingo and specifications you
can handle in here, but we do our best to make this accessible to
you.
Beginners will find several elements of this manual especially
useful. Keep your eye out for the tips found in the gray boxes on
the right side of the page. Be sure to check out the hookup
diagrams on page 11, which will give you some ideas on how to fit
the mixer into your audio setup after you’ve taken a tour of the
mixer in Chapter 2. And if you come across any terms that you
haven’t seen before, the glossary probably can help you out.
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Introduction
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10
1 Getting Started
folder on your desktop or insert the software CD into your computer’s
CD drive BEFORE you plug your MultiMix into your computer
for the first time.
See page 25 for details.
Hooking up the MultiMix FireWire
This diagram will help you get the MultiMix FireWire hooked up
and ready to go. The equipment you use depends on personal
preference and on whether you’re performing live or recording.
For example, you’ll see below that the MAIN MIX OUT can be
routed to a recording device for recording, or to a PA system for
live performance.
Be sure to follow the
guidelines for which cables to
use (further down this page)
and the procedure for setting
levels (on the next page)
before you begin mixing.
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11
Getting Started
1
Using Proper Cables
When connecting instruments and other equipment to the
MultiMix, it’s important that you use the appropriate types of
cables. Here are some simple but important guidelines:
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For the mic inputs, use XLR cables.
For the line inputs and all other 1/4” connections, use 1/4”
mono TRS cables.
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Use stereo RCA cables for the 2-track in and out.
Use a Firewire (IEEE 1394a) cable to connect one of the
Firewire ports to a computer.
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For the S/PDIF Digital out, we suggest that you use a
coaxial cable that is specifically designed for S/PDIF
applications. These cables are better suited for high
frequency (digital) signals and are unbalanced, shielded
coaxial cables with shielded RCA connectors on each end.
Better to get the high quality S/PDIF cables and save
yourself some unnecessary grief.
Setting Levels
Before you can begin mixing and recording different audio sources
with your MultiMix, you must set the level for each channel you’re
using. This helps to prevent distortion and clipping. Here’s how:
1. Slide the channel fader to unity gain (0).
2. Turn the AUX SEND and GAIN controls all the way down,
and turn the EQ knobs to the center detent (you’ll feel a click).
3. Connect the source of the signal to the channel’s input.
4. Press the PFL / SOLO switch on the channel.
5. Make sure the SOLO MODE switch in the master section is
set to SOLO.
6. Play the instrument at a normal level and watch the LED
meters in the master section.
7. Adjust the channel’s GAIN knob until the LED meters remain
at or very close to 0.
8. If you need to apply EQ, do so and check the meters again.
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12
2 A Tour of the MultiMix FireWire
In this chapter, you’ll learn all about the MultiMix’s components
(except for the digital effects processor, which is explained in the
next chapter). Please refer to the diagrams as you read each section
to see which components we’re talking about.
Patchbay
At the rear portion of the top of the MultiMix, you’ll find the
patchbay. This is where you plug in instruments, signal processors,
multitrack recorders and other devices. Whatever you need to
connect to the mixer, this is where it’s done. In the following
paragraphs, we tell you all about the inputs, outputs, switches and
knobs you see in this section of the mixer.
Mic Inputs (Channels 1 – 4)
Although chances are your
The MultiMix uses standard XLR-type mic inputs. These provide
+48V phantom power that you can turn on and off with the
Phantom On switch located on the rear of the mixer. You
probably will have to turn on the phantom power when you’re
using most condenser mics, as these usually require the extra
voltage (unless the mic has its own power source, such as a
battery). Dynamic and ribbon mics don’t require phantom power
and are unaffected when the power is on.
microphones will work fine
with these mic inputs, we
recommend that you do some
checking up on the type of
microphone you’re using,
especially if it’s one of the
older vintage models. Verify
that your microphone
requires phantom power and
make sure its output is low
impedance, balanced and
floating.
These high-quality mic inputs also feature up to 50dB of preamp
gain that you can adjust with the Gain knob.
Another useful feature of these mic inputs is a high-pass filter
(HPF) that can be turned on and off with the HPF switch. When
you activate this switch, all frequencies below 75Hz are cut from
the signal. This is useful for mic or line signals that don’t have
much bottom end, such as vocals, snares, cymbals and electric
guitar. You’ll want to leave this inactivated for instruments like
basses and kick drums.
Always connect your
microphones before
activating phantom power.
Microphones tend to be very
sensitive, and the sudden
power surge can do
permanent damage to the
mic’s circuitry. It’s also a
good idea to lower mixer
levels before you activate
phantom power.
Line Inputs (Channels 1 – 4)
The line inputs, marked LINE IN, are balanced 1/4” jacks that
offer the same 50dB of preamp gain and the high-pass filter
provided by the mic inputs (however, phantom power does not
apply to line inputs). These inputs accept line-level instruments
such as keyboards and drum machines. If you find that your
instrument has a weak line signal, just plug it into channels 1 – 4
and crank it up with the Gain knob.
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13
A Tour of the MultiMix FireWire
2
Line Inputs (Channels 5 – 12)
Unlike channels 1 – 4, the line inputs on channels 5 – 12 are stereo
inputs that have left and right inputs. If you’re using one of these
channels as a mono input, plug your instrument into the left input.
Channels 5 – 12 don’t have the extra gain found on channels 1 – 4
because most line-level instruments don’t require the extra boost.
Synthesizers and other electronic instruments will work especially
well on these channels. These inputs are also good for connecting
CD players or tape decks, as these audio sources don’t require
extra gain.
Any audio signal that is
routed to the MAIN
OUTPUTS will also be sent
out of the DIGITAL OUTPUT
jack. The level is controlled
by the MAIN FADERS. The
DIGITAL OUTPUT mirrors
the output from the MAIN
OUTPUTS.
S/PDIF Digital Output Jack
The digital output jack is used to send the stereo audio signal to an
Alesis Masterlink or any other recording device such as a DAT
recorder or a PC with an S/PDIF enabled sound card installed.
Always use a high quality cable when connecting the DIGITAL
OUTPUT JACK to your recording device. We recommend that
you use a cable that is specifically designed to carry a digital signal
and does not exceed 5 meters (16.4 ft) in length.
The S/PDIF output operates
by default at 44.1kHz.
However, if the mixer is being
used with a computer and the
sample rate on the computer
is set to 48kHz, the S/PDIF
digital output will operate at
48kHz as well.
PHONE Jack
The headphone jack accepts 1/4” jacks. If your headphones are
1/8”, you can find a 1/8” to 1/4” adapter in most electronics
stores.
AUX RETURNS
If you are using an effects
device with only a mono
output, plug it into the left
return of STEREO AUX
RETURN. It will appear in
the center of the stereo
These are the 1/4” jacks where you connect the outputs of an
external effects processor or other audio source. Each aux return
gives you 15dB of gain that can be controlled by the AUX RET A
and EFFECTS / AUX RET B LEVEL knobs in the mixer’s
output section.
spectrum, and not to the left.
AUX SENDS
And this is the 1/4” jack where you connect the cable that’s going
into the input of an external effects processor. The aux sends give
you 10dB of gain that can be controlled in the AUX section of
each channel input.
ALT 3/4 OUT
These jacks are the outputs for the MultiMix’s extra stereo bus.
This signal includes channels whose MUTE / ALT 3/4 switch is
activated.
2-TRACK
The 2-TRACK IN and OUT jacks are standard RCA jacks. You’ll
use the OUTs for mixing to a tape deck or other recorder. With
the INs you can bring in a signal, which can be monitored and
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14
A Tour of the MultiMix FireWire
2
even added to the main mix via the 2TK TO MIX switch in the
master section of the mixer.
The 2-TRACK INPUT is blended with any signal coming back
from a computer over the Firewire connection.
MAIN MIX OUT
These 1/4” jacks are where the signal on the main mix bus leaves
the mixer. From there you can send it to a recorder or a PA system.
The level of this signal is controlled by the MAIN MIX fader.
CTRL RM OUT
You can use these 1/4" jacks to send the control room signal to
the input of the amplifier driving your monitors or headphones.
This output can carry several different signals, depending on which
source you have selected in the master section of the mixer.
Channel Strips
The eight channel strips are virtually identical to each other, with
the only difference being that channels 1 – 4 are mono and
channels 5 – 12 are stereo. Each channel strip contains the
following components.
Fader
The fader controls how much of the signal from the mic or line
inputs is sent to the channel. To adjust the level, simply slide the
fader up and down to the desired level. In the lowest position,
levels are cut completely, and in the uppermost position you get an
additional 10dB of gain. When the fader is at 0, it is at unity gain,
where the level of the output equals the level of the input.
MUTE / Alt 3/4
This switch has two purposes. The mute function is pretty self-
explanatory: when you press the switch, the channel’s output is no
longer routed to the main mix output. The second purpose of this
switch is that in addition to muting a channel, it also routes it to
the ALT 3/4 OUT found in the patchbay. This is where you get
the MultiMix’s extra stereo bus. If you don’t have anything
connected to the ALT 3/4 OUT, the switch acts only as a mute
button. If you do have something connected—say, a multitrack
recorder—this button acts as a signal router.
PFL / SOLO
The PFL / SOLO switch allows you to single out a channel so you
can make adjustments to it before you run it into the main mix.
This is useful for setting an instrument’s gain or EQ and for
troubleshooting. PFL stands for “pre-fade listen.” In other words
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15
A Tour of the MultiMix FireWire
2
this switch lets you hear the signal before it is affected by the fader.
This switch is post-EQ.
PAN or BAL
This control—labeled PAN on the mono channels and BAL on
the stereo channels—lets you assign the channel to a particular
spot within the stereo spectrum. If you turn this knob to the left,
you can hear the signal move to the left, and if you turn it to the
right…you get the picture. The pan controls do this by adjusting
the amount of the signal being sent to the left main mix bus versus
the right main mix bus. The balance controls do it by controlling
the relative balance of the left and right channel signals being sent
to the left and right main mix buses.
Aux
Here you’ll find knobs that control the levels of aux sends A and
B. AUX A is either pre-fader or post-fader, depending on the
position of the PRE / POST switch. When the switch is in the
raised position, the aux send is pre-fader. When the switch is
depressed, the aux send is post-fader.
What does all this mean? In POST mode the aux send is affected
by the fader, EQ and HPF settings. In PRE mode the aux send is
affected only by the EQ and HPF settings. POST mode is
generally used for sending the signal to an external effects device
(so that the fader controls the signal level), and PRE mode is
usually used for cue sends (for example, sending a signal to
headphones while recording, for which you may not want the fader
to alter the channel’s level).
AUX B is always post-fader, as indicated by the word “POST” to
the right of this knob. Like AUX A, AUX B can be used for
routing signals to external devices. And when you are using the
onboard effects processor, AUX B is used to control the level of
the channel’s signal being routed to the processor.
EQ
The MultiMix gives you three bands of EQ per channel. Using
these knobs, you can tailor the channel’s signal by boosting some
frequencies and cutting others. The LO and HI controls are
shelving controls with fixed frequencies of 80 Hz and 12 kHz
respectively. The MID control has a peaking response fixed at 2.5
kHz.
“Shelving” means that the mixer boosts or cuts all frequencies past
the specified frequency. “Peaking” means that frequencies above
and below the specified frequency fall off, forming a peak in a
graphical representation.
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16
A Tour of the MultiMix FireWire
2
Master Section
The Master Section is the heart of the mixer, where the channel
inputs and aux returns all are mixed together and routed in various
ways.
Main Mix Fader
The signals from all channels and aux sends—excluding those that
are muted—are sent to the main mix. The MAIN MIX fader is the
one you’ll use to control the overall level of those combined
signals. This fader affects the levels of the signals sent to the
MAIN MIX OUT, the DIGITAL OUT (12FXD and16FXD
models only) and the 2-TRACK OUT. In its lowest position the
signal is cut off completely, and in the uppermost position you get
an additional 10dB of gain. In the 0 position the fader is at unity
gain.
Alt 3/4 Fader
This fader controls the output of the Alt 3/4 bus.
2TKTo Mix
When you press this switch, the signal coming in through the 2-
TRACK IN gets routed to the MAIN MIX, joining whichever
other signals are already part of the main mix. Used this way, the
2-TRACK IN effectively becomes another stereo channel (but
without all the extras like pan, EQ, etc.).
The 2-TRACK IN signal combines both whatever is plugged into
the 2-TRACK RCA jacks and also any audio coming back to the
computer over Firewire.
Alt 3/4To Mix
This switch adds the signal from the Alt 3/4 bus to the main mix
bus.
Solo Mode
The SOLO MODE switch affects the signals of channels whose
PFL / SOLO switches are engaged. When the SOLO MODE
switch is in the up position, you’re in PFL, or pre-fader listen
mode. This means that you’ll hear the signals of all soloed
channels as they sound before they pass through their respective
faders. You’ll need to be in PFL mode when you’re setting levels
(see “Setting Channel Levels,” page 12. This mode is post-EQ.
The purpose of seeing a
soloed channel’s level on the
LED meters is so that you can
see the true level of that
channel’s signal. For that
reason, the HDPH / CTRL
RM knob does not change the
LED meters’ reading—it
changes only the level at
which you’re listening to the
soloed channel.
When the SOLO MODE switch is engaged (in the down
position), you are in SOLO mode. This means that you will hear
the output of every soloed channel (after it passes through its
fader, pan and EQ).
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A Tour of the MultiMix FireWire
2
HDPH / CTRL RM
The HDPH / CTRL RM knob controls the level of the signal
being sent to the CTRL RM OUT and the PHONES output. The
level of this signal is represented by the LED meters. The switches
to the right of the HDPH / CTRL RM knob determine the source
of the control room mix as explained below. You can use these
switches in any combination. If no switches are selected, you’ll
hear silence in the control room mix and the LED meters won’t
light up.
When you solo a channel via
its PFL / SOLO switch, that
channel’s signal will override
your control room mix
selection. You then will hear
only that channel in the
control room and the
The “CTRL RM” in the name of this knob refers to the fact that it
controls the signal that typically is sent to the control room
monitors of a studio, where someone—usually an engineer—is
working the mixer. However, don’t be intimidated if you’re using
this mixer in your bedroom, which probably isn’t equipped with a
control room. In this scenario, you can use headphones or connect
the CTRL RM OUT to your speakers.
headphones.
MIX Switch
Pressing the MIX switch routes the main mix to the control room
level control. When you engage this switch, the channels and aux
sends will pass through the MAIN MIX fader and then through
the HDPH / CTRL RM level control. You can then keep the
MAIN MIX fader set to unity gain for optimal recording, and the
HDPH / CTRL RM level control set to a more comfortable
listening level if necessary.
ALT 3/4 Switch
When you press the ALT 3/4 switch, the signal from the ALT 3/4
stereo mix bus is routed through the HDPH / CTRL RM level
control.
2TK Switch
If you want to monitor the signal coming in from the 2-TRACK
jacks and from the computer (if a Firewire cable is attached), press
the 2TK switch.
Aux Ret A Level
This is the level control for the signal returning to the mixer via
AUX RETURN A.
Effects / Aux Ret B level
If you are using one of the MultiMix’s internal effects, this knob
controls the effect level. If AUX SEND B is connected to an
external device, this knob controls the level for AUX RETURN B.
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A Tour of the MultiMix FireWire
2
LED Meters
These are the two rows of yellow, green and red lights you see in
the master section of the mixer. They are very versatile, allowing
you to view the signal level of the main mix, individual channels
(both pre- and post-fader) and aux returns depending on which
signal you have routed to the control room mix.
POWER Indicator
When this LED is lit up, that means the POWER ON switch on
the rear of the mixer has been activated.
+48V Indicator
When this one is lit up, that means the PHANTOM ON switch on
the rear of the mixer has been activated and is supplying +48V
phantom power to all XLR mic inputs.
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A Tour of the MultiMix FireWire
2
Rear of the Mixer
Here’s what you’ll find at the rear of the mixer.
Power Input
Here’s where you plug in your mixer’s external power supply. You
should always connect your power supply to the mixer before you
plug the power supply into an electrical outlet.
The POWER INPUT is built
to accept only the power
supply unit provided with
your MultiMix, or an AC
power supply that has the
same specs. Others probably
will not work.
Power Supply Unit
This unit provides 18.5 VAC at 700 mA of power, more than
enough to keep your MultiMix running smoothly. As with nearly
all power supply units, this one tends to get warm when left on for
a while. This is perfectly normal.
Power On
Another easy one. Switch this one on and your mixer has power.
Switch it off and it doesn’t. Make sure the faders in the master
section are pulled all the way down when powering your mixer up
or down.
Phantom On
As we said earlier, it’s very
important that you plug in
your microphones and mute
your system before you turn
on phantom power.
This switch activates and deactivates the phantom power
described in “Mic Inputs (Channels 1 – 4),” page 13. This
switch controls phantom power for all four mic inputs.
Firewire ports
These ports allow you to connect the MultiMix to a computer for
multichannel digital audio communication. Use one port to
connect to a computer; the other port can be used for other
computer peripherals (like external hard drives).
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3 Digital Effects Processor
Onboard your MultiMix FireWire is a powerful effects unit that
has 100 preset programs. We offer a few tips on where to use
these, but don’t limit yourself to our suggestions. We recommend
that you experiment with these effects to get a good feel for how
they can improve your mixes
Effects Section Components
Program Selection Knob
You can use this knob to assign one of 100 effect programs to
your mix. Turning the knob to the right increments the program
number, and turning it to the left decrements the program number.
You can control the level of the effect for each channel via the
channel’s AUX B knob. You must PRESS the effect knob to
activate the selected effect.
LED Display
This display shows you the number of the current program.
CLIP Indicator
When lit, this LED tells you that there is a signal clip at the
internal effects input. This means that you should reduce the signal
via the EFFECTS / AUX RET B LEVEL control.
SIG Indicator
When lit, this LED indicates that the effects processor is receiving
a signal.
Effect Descriptions
HALL
This type of reverb simulates the ambience of a grand concert hall.
ROOM
This type of reverb reproduces the more intimate ambiance of
natural room acoustics.
PLATE
These are simulations of metal plate reverbs, as used on classic
recordings from the '70s and '80s.
CHAMBER
These are simulations of the reverb created by artificial echo
chambers, as used on classic recordings of the '50s and '60s.
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Digital Effects Processor
3
CHORUS
These create the effect of multiple voices (or instruments)
sounding at once from a single input.
FLANGE
These create a sweeping, swooshing sound effect that you will
probably recognize.
DELAY
These effects are based on a discreet repetition or echo of the
input.
PITCH
These effects transpose the pitch of the input signal and blend the
effect signal with the original to create harmonies.
MULTI & MULTI II
These are combinations of two or more of the above effects.
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4 Traditional Mixing
Simple Live Setup
Connect your instruments and microphones to the mono and
stereo channels, making sure to properly set the level of each
channel.
You can select one on-board effect and control its level with the
AUX B knob for each channel. You can also use an external
effects processor by sending a signal to the external unit via the
AUX SEND A and returning it via AUX RETURN A (you’ll
probably want to set AUX SEND A to POST, for “post-fader.”).
If you wish, you can use a second external effects processor via
AUX SEND B and AUX RETURN B. However, note that use of
an external effects processor on these jacks disables the internal
effects.
Connect the MAIN MIX OUT to a PA system amplifier. For
monitoring purposes, you can connect the CTRL RM OUT to a
headphone amplifier. You could also connect a digital equalizer
(like the Alesis DEQ-230D) between the DIGITAL OUTPUT
and a PA system for extra tone control.
By muting channels and pressing the ALT 3/4-to-HDPH/CTRL
RM button in, you can audition a channel before you bring it into
the mix, making sure the levels are OK before the audience hears
it.
Audio coming into the
Using Additional External Audio
Sources
MultiMix from a computer
over the Firewire connection
is routed to the 2-TRACK IN.
The MultiMix gives you a few extra audio inputs in addition to
the mic and line inputs. If you want to bring external audio
sources into a recording or live mix, you can do it in one of two
ways:
You can use the RCA jacks of
the 2-TRACK IN at the same
time as audio is playing back
from a computer, but you
must adjust the relative levels
of each input from outside the
MultiMix.
Using the 2-TRACK IN, you can add a tape deck,
ADAT, CD player, Firewire audio stream from a
computer, or other source to the mix. The 2-TRACK
IN also can be used to entertain the audience with a CD
as the band is setting up for a live show.
The AUX RETURNS can be used as additional audio
inputs when you are not using them for effects.
The S/DPIF output operates
at 24 bits. This is compatible
with devices like CD
S/PDIF digital output to a digital
recorder
recorders that operate at 16
bits: the least significant bits
are simply ignored by the 16-
bit device.
Connect the S/PDIF DIGITAL OUTPUT of your MultiMix
console to the DIGITAL IN on your external digital recorder
(12-channel and 16-channel models only).
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Traditional Mixing
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5 Firewire Recording
on your desktop or insert the software CD into your computer’s CD drive
BEFORE you plug your MultiMix into your computer for the first time.
First-time connection instructions
and driver installation
Important: Follow these steps BEFORE you plug in your MultiMix
FireWire mixer for the first time.
If your computer has access to the Internet, point your browser to
possible that updated drivers have been posted there since the time
the software CD included with your MultiMix was printed.
Using either drivers from the website or the software CD, connect
your MultiMix FireWire to your computer and turn the MultiMix
FireWire on.
Windows
Under Windows XP, the “Found New Hardware” wizard will run.
You will be prompted to install a series of drivers.
These drivers include the two
most popular standards for
audio interfacing—WDM (the
“Windows Driver Model”
built by Microsoft) and ASIO
(the “Audio Stream
If you downloaded the drivers from the Internet, choose to install
the drivers from a specific location when prompted, and point to
the folder that contains the drivers.
Input/Output” standard used
by many audio software
applications).
If you are using the drivers from the CD, choose to install the
drivers automatically when prompted.
For each of the several installations that occur, click “Continue
Anyway” if Windows warns you that the drivers have not passed
Microsoft Logo Certification.
Windows Logo Certification warning.
Ignore this warning by clicking “Continue Anyway.”
Your MultiMix Firewire mixer requires several sets of drivers to
work properly. The installation process will automatically install
these drivers one by one. Let the installer continue installing the
various sets of drivers until the you see a message stating, “Your
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Firewire Recording
5
new hardware is installed and ready to use.” Do not cancel any of
the installations, as they are all required for proper operation.
Macintosh
Mac OS X 10.3 or higher is
required by the MultiMix
drivers.
Mac driver installation is more straightforward, as only
CoreAudio drivers are installed. Simply double-click the
installer program to install the drivers.
Installing the optional applications
The software CD that comes with the MultiMix FireWire contains
not only the drivers (the small computer programs that work behind
the scenes so that your MultiMix works properly with your
computer) but also some powerful music applications.
If you don’t already have a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
program, definitely install the one provided on the CD. It’s a
fantastic way to get started in computer-based recording. You may
find that it’s the only program you need.
The demo applications give you a taste of some of the premier
computer-based music programs on the market today. We
encourage you to install and explore them.
Power-on/Power off order
All digital audio carried over
the Firewire connection is
24-bit PCM data. (Digital
audio sent through the
S/PDIF output is 16 bit—the
standard bit rate for CD
audio.)
To ensure that the MultiMix is recognized correctly by your
computer, follow these instructions for powering on and off your
equipment:
Power-on sequence
1.
Connect mics and line-level sources to the MultiMix.
2.
Connect the MultiMix to the computer using the
Firewire cable.
If you have a notebook
computer with a mini-
Firewire connection, use a 4-
pin to 6-pin Firewire cable
(not included) to connect to
the MultiMix FireWire.
3.
4.
Turn on the MultiMix. Wait a couple of seconds.
Turn on the computer.
Power-off sequence
1.
Turn off the computer. Wait for the computer to shut
down entirely.
2.
Turn off the MultiMix.
You can use either of the two
Firewire ports on the back of
the MultiMix. The other port
can be used to attach another
Firewire-based computer
peripheral, such as an
external hard drive.
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Firewire Recording
5
Firewire inputs and outputs
Channels sent from the MultiMix to the
computer
The Firewire port sends every individual mixer channel as well as
the MultiMix’s MAIN OUT/2-TRACK OUT left and right signals
to the computer. This means that, for the MultiMix 12 FireWire,
12 individual channels are sent to the computer along with the
MAIN stereo pair (14 channels in total.) For the MultiMix 16
FireWire, 16 individual channels are sent to the computer along
with the MAIN stereo pair (18 channels in total.)
To understand why the AUX
signals are not blended into
the individual channel feeds
to the computer, consider the
nature of AUX sends:
Every channel can send none,
some, or all of its signal to
the AUX processors. For
instance, in the MultiMix 12,
12 different signals could be
sent to an external processor,
all at different levels.
Individual channels
The INDIVIDUAL channels sent to the computer send the signal
after the preamp gain knob, the high-pass filter, the three-band EQ,
and the channel fader.
The effects of the AUX send knobs are NOT included in the
outputs of the individual channels.
However, that AUX
processor can only return at
most a stereo pair into the
mixer. There’s no way that
the processor could route the
effects of each channel back
to that channel directly
without including the signal
from the other channels as
well.
MAIN MIX channels
The MAIN mix channels sent to the computer exactly mirror the
MAIN output of the mixer. If you are only interested in making
stereo recordings, consider recording the MAIN channels in your
recording software.
Channels returned from the computer to the
MultiMix
The Firewire port receives a stereo audio stream from the
computer and assigns it to the 2-TRACK IN left and right
channels of your MultiMix mixer. Note that, if a device is
connected to the MultiMix’s 2-TRACK IN inputs, the signal from
this device is merged with the signal from the computer.
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Firewire Recording
5
Sound setup under Windows
To use your MultiMix FireWire as your default Windows sound
device, follow these steps:
1. From the Windows Start menu, choose “Control Panel.”
Depending on your Windows preferences, it will appear
similar to one of the two pictures below:
2. Choose “Sounds and Audio Devices”.
3. Click the “Audio” tab. Change the default devices for both
sound playback and sound recording to the MultiMix. (For
sound recording, choose the “MultiMix Main” option.)
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Firewire Recording
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4. Click the “Voice” tab. Change the voice playback and voice
recording settings to the MultiMix. For voice recording, you
may choose either the “MultiMix Main” or the “MultiMix
Channels” option.
5. Click “Apply” to apply these changes.
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Firewire Recording
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Disabling Windows System Sounds
Windows System Sounds—the sounds that Windows plays to
signal starting up, shutting down, alerts and so forth—can interfere
with your audio recording. We strongly suggest that you disable
these sounds.
1. Click the “Sounds” tab of “Sounds and Audio Devices.”
2. Under “Sound Scheme,” choose “No sounds.”
3. Click “OK” to accept this entry and close the dialog box.
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Firewire Recording
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Connections and settings for Firewire
recording and monitoring
The best way to begin using the MultiMix for Firewire recording is
to set up your system this way:
1. Hook up your monitoring system to the MultiMix’s CTRL
RM OUT jacks.
2. Apply the MASTER section’s buttons as follows:
a. 2 TK TO MIX: Leave UP.
Pressing this button down can cause nasty
feedback loops.
b. MIX TO CONTROL ROOM: Press DOWN.
This will allow you to hear the music being
recorded in real time.
c. ALT 3/4 TO CONTROL ROOM:
Leave up or down.
d. 2 TK TO CONTROL ROOM: Press DOWN.
This will allow you to hear the output from the
computer.
e. ALT 3/4 TO MIX: Leave up or down.
Using the MultiMix FireWire with
Cubase and other ASIO applications
Audio recording programs running on Microsoft Windows
generally use one of two different audio standards—WDM (the
“Windows Driver Model,” developed by Microsoft) or ASIO
(“Audio Stream Input/Output,” developed by Steinberg and made
freely available to other companies).
Audio on the Macintosh (OS X) generally runs on top of Apple’s
CoreAudio standard.
We’ll look at how to use the MultiMix FireWire under each of
these standards, starting with ASIO (using Cubase as an example).
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Firewire Recording
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Choosing the MultiMix as your audio device
1. Choose the menu option “Devices” | “Device Setup….”
This discussion uses
Steinberg’s Cubase software,
but the principles provided
here apply to all ASIO
recording software.
2. Click the “VST Multitrack” option.
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Firewire Recording
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3. From within the ASIO Driver drop-down box, choose the
MultiMix.
4. Press “OK” to accept this setting.
Different versions of Cubase
function similarly, but not
exactly, to the examples
shown here.
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Firewire Recording
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Some versions of Cubase do
not allow all inputs to be used
simultaneously.
5. Now that the MultiMix is selected as the audio device,
individual channels must be activated for use. Again, return
to the “Devices” menu, and select “VST inputs.”
6. Click the activation buttons for channel pairs that you want to
use.
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Firewire Recording
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7. In Cubase, you can rename channels by clicking in the
“Label” area. This is useful if, for instance, your lead vocals
are always on channel 1, your bass drum is always on channel
2, etc.
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Firewire Recording
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Creating a new audio file
Now, you’re ready to create an audio project.
1. Choose “File” | “New Project…”
2. You can begin with a template or an empty file. For now,
begin with an empty file.
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Firewire Recording
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3. Cubase needs to know where to place audio. Choose a
An excellent scheme for
storing your projects is to
create a directory called
“audio projects.” Then,
directory here.
within that folder, create a
new folder for each song you
work on. Cubase will store
your song file and all
associated audio files in that
same folder.
4. Now, you have a blank project. Add an audio track for
recording by choosing “Project” | “Add Track” | “Audio.”
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Firewire Recording
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5. Be sure that the “inspector”—a strip on the left-hand side of
Cubase that shows all sorts of information about the selected
track—is active.
If your view is similar to that shown below, the Inspector is
active. If you do not see all of the information on the left-
hand side, the Inspector is not active. To activate it, press the
“show Inspector” button towards the upper left of the screen
(just below the “Edit” menu in the following picture).
Later, you can hide the
Inspector if you want to save
space on your screen.
6. Choose an input for your track by selecting it from the “in”
area on the left. To record stereo on the track, click the
button highlighted below.
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Firewire Recording
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7. You will do most of your monitoring through the mixer.
However, if you want to monitor with Cubase’s effects, or if
you just want to hear what the computer is hearing, press the
direct monitoring button next to the Record Enable button.
Note that using direct monitoring causes a small delay as the
digital audio is being processed. For this reason, when you
use direct monitoring, you may want to press the MultiMix’s
MIX TO CONTROL ROOM button up so as not to hear
the audio signal twice.
8. Add additional audio tracks as needed. Record-arm each one
and press the RECORD button to begin recording.
For additional information, consult your software’s documentation.
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Firewire Recording
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Working with the ASIO control panel
Accessing the ASIO control panel
From within Cubase, select “Devices” | “Device Setup….” |
“VST MultiTrack.” Then, click the “Control Panel” button to
access the MultiMix’s ASIO control panel.
Setting the mixer nickname
You can change the name of the mixer as it’s seen by the recording
program. Once this is done, choose “Reset All” in Cubase (or the
equivalent command in other programs) to make the change to the
mixer down flow down to the names of the input and output
channels.
Setting the master device
If multiple audio devices are connected, one must be designated as
the clock master.
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Firewire Recording
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Adjusting latency by changing the buffer
size
“Latency” refers to the amount of time it takes for audio to get
into and out of the computer. In the best of all possible worlds,
there would be no such thing as latency—we would hear audio the
moment it was created. However, computers have limited
processing power, and they can “choke”—cutting off recording or
crashing programs—if they are asked to handle too much data all
at once.
To minimize this risk, audio can be stored in a buffer for a certain
amount of time. This buffering helps smooth out the stream of
data that the computer needs to handle. In the end, all of the
audio is sorted out and played correctly, but with a delay.
Here are the basic considerations to consider when adjusting
buffer sizes:
Lower buffer size = less latency but higher risk of audio
problems
Higher buffer size = more latency but lower risk of audio
problems
Very high buffer size = possible system instability
For most systems, there is a “sweet spot” where latency is not too
high and system performance is good. Experiment with raising or
lowering buffer sizes to hit this sweet spot.
As you begin adding plug-in EQ, compression, and so forth to
your project, your computer will need to work harder. If you start
to hear clicks, pops and other glitches in your audio, consider
increasing your buffer size at this time.
Many people use two latency
settings—a lower one when
recording tracks and a higher
one when mixing.
As a final note, one tremendous benefit that the MultiMix
FireWire offers is that you can monitor through it without latency
at all. Simply press down the MIX TO CTRL ROOM button,
and you can hear what you’re recording without havig to worry
about your computer’s settings.
Adjusting the sample rate
You can change the sample rate that the MultiMix uses in this area.
Some audio programs require that you change the sample rate
under their Project Setup or similar menus as well. For instance, in
Cubase, be sure that the sample rate selected here matches the
settings under the “Project” | “Project Setup…” menu.
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Firewire Recording
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Using the MultiMix FireWire with Sonar
and other WDM applications
Choosing the MultiMix as your audio device
1. Choose the menu “Options” | “Audio….”
Choosing the MultiMix as
your audio device
Unlike ASIO, WDM allows
multiple audio devices to be
used at the same time.
However, doing so can cause
all sorts of synchronization
problems. Therefore, we
suggest that you use the
MultiMix as your sole audio
input/output device.
2. On the “General” tab, select any available MultiMix channels
as the Playback and Record timing masters.
This discussion uses
Cakewalk’s Sonar software,
but the principles provided
here apply to all WDM-based
recording software.
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Firewire Recording
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3. Click the “Advanced” tab. For WDM operation, be sure that
the “Driver Mode” is set to “WDM/KS.” (If you change this
setting, you will need to exit and then restart Sonar.)
For applications like Sonar
that support both WDM and
ASIO modes, you may want
to experiment with each to
see if either mode offers
greater stability.
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Firewire Recording
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4. Move to the “Drivers” tab. Click on each input pair and also
on the output pair to make them available to Sonar.
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Firewire Recording
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Assigning inputs to audio tracks
Now, you’re ready to assign the MultiMix’s inputs to various
channels.
For each audio track that you want to record, click on the input
section of the track and select the MultiMix channel that you want.
Record-enable the tracks to be recorded (first arrow).
You will do most of your monitoring through the mixer.
However, if you want to monitor with Sonar’s effects, or if
you just want to hear what the computer is hearing, press the
direct monitoring button next to the Record Enable button
(second arrow.).
Note that using direct monitoring causes a small delay as the
digital audio is being processed. For this reason, when you
use direct monitoring, you may want to press the MultiMix’s
MIX TO CONTROL ROOM button up so as not to hear
the audio signal twice.
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Firewire Recording
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Using the MultiMix FireWire with
CoreAudio on the Macintosh
Mac users can impress their friends with the following instructions
for using the MultiMix with CoreAudio:
Mac OS X 10.3 or higher is
required by the MultiMix
drivers.
1. Open the Mac’s “Audio MIDI Setup” utility.
2. Choose the MultiMix FireWire as both input and output
device.
3. Choose the MultiMix as the default input and output.
4. Under System Preferences, choose “MultiMix FireWire.”
Adjust the device nickname, buffers, clock source, sample rate,
etc. as needed. For additional information on these settings,
see the discussion of the ASIO control panel on page 40.
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6 Troubleshooting: non-Firewire
If you’re having problems operating the MultiMix, this
troubleshooting index will help you correct them.
Symptoms
Cause
Solution
No sound from the mixer.
Mixer is not plugged in or
turned on.
Plug in mixer and turn it on.
Faders are too low.
Raise appropriate faders.
Control room level is too
low.
Turn up control room level.
The appropriate signal hasn’t In the master section of the
been assigned to the control
room out.
mixer, be sure the right switch is
selected (MIX, ALT 3/4 or
2TK).
Cable is not plugged into
output jack.
Check outputs to make sure
cables are plugged in securely.
Headphones are not plugged Plug headphones into PHONE
into PHONE jack.
jack.
Monitor or headphone
amplifier is turned off or
down.
Turn amplifier on or up.
Bad cable.
Check all cables; substitute
cables with known good ones.
Audio signal is distorted.
Channel level is too high.
Channel input is too high.
Set channel levels using the
procedure on page 12.
Turn down your instrument to a
normal volume and then set
channel levels using procedure
on page 12.
AUX RET B level is too
high.
Lower the level of AUX RET B
in the master section of the
mixer.
MAIN MIX level is too high. Lower the MAIN MIX fader in
the master section of the mixer.
ALT 3/4 level is too high.
Lower the ALT 3/4 fader in the
master section.
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Troubleshooting: non-Firewire
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Audio signal carries an
unwanted hum.
Too much low-level noise in
the mix.
Engage the channel’s high-pass
filter by pressing the HPF
switch.
Interference from appliances Engage the channel’s high-pass
such as air conditioners.
filter by pressing the HPF
switch.
Not using TRS cables.
Make sure you are using 1/4”
TRS cables.
Microphone level is too low.
Phantom power is not
turned on.
Turn on phantom power using
the switch on the rear panel of
the mixer.
Microphone is damaged.
Fader is too low.
Test the microphone on other
audio devices. If you detect
damage, contact the
manufacturer or dealer.
No or low sound from a
channel.
Raise channel fader.
Instrument volume is too
low.
Turn up the instrument’s
volume control. If problem
persists, check the instrument by
plugging headphones into the
instrument’s phone jack.
Channel is muted.
Gain is too low.
Check the MUTE / ALT 3/4
switch.
Adjust the channel’s GAIN
control.
Internal effects aren’t
working.
Effects level is too low.
Turn up the level using the
EFFECTS / AUX RET B
LEVEL control in the master
section of the mixer.
An effect hasn’t been
selected.
Press the EFFECTS knob on
the desired effect and make sure
the SIG indicator is lit.
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Troubleshooting: non-Firewire
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External effects aren’t
working.
Effects processor is not
plugged in or turned on.
Make sure unit is plugged in and
turned on.
Aux outputs of mixer aren’t
connected to inputs of
Make sure the mixer’s aux
outputs are connected to the
processor’s inputs and that the
processor’s outputs are
processor or processor’s
outputs aren’t connected to
mixer’s inputs (or aux return). connected to the mixer’s aux
inputs.
Mixer’s effects return signal is Turn up the output of the
too low.
effects processor or turn up the
mixer’s AUX RET A RETURN
or EFFECTS / AUX RET B
RETURN in the master section.
LED meters not working.
Nothing is routed to the
HDPH/CTRL RM output.
Press the desired MIX, ALT ¾
or 2 TK button.
Computer does not see the
MultiMix.
FIREWIRE connection
must be established.
Unplug the FIREWIRE cable
and turn off the MultiMix.
Turn the MultiMix back on and
plug the cable back in. If this
does not work, leave the
MultiMix on, turn off the
computer (do not use “restart”
but instead actually turn off the
computer) and then turn it on
again.
Computer sees the MultiMix MultiMix FireWire is not set
In the computer’s Control Panel,
go to the Sounds/Multimedia
area. In the Audio section, set
the default sound recording and
playback devices to MultiMix
FireWire.
FireWire, but no sound is
as primary sound device.
received and/or transmitted.
Firewire audio has crackling
or glitches, or audio
plays/records at incorrect
pitch.
Computer configuration may Certain Firewire chipsets have
be incompatible with
Firewire audio.
design limitations or IRQ
assignment restrictions that
must be resolved before audio
can work correctly on them.
See your Firewire chipset
documentation for further
information if required.
No power.
Incorrect or defective power
supply.
Replace with correct power
supply (only use Alesis-
recommended AC output power
supply).
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Troubleshooting: non-Firewire
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7 Troubleshooting: Firewire
Computer or audio application does not
see the MultiMix FireWire
Basic troubleshooting
First, check that the MultiMix is seen by the computer: Under
“Sounds and Audio Devices” (Windows) or “Audio MIDI Setup”
(Mac), look for the MultiMix FireWire to be listed as an available
device.
For instructions for checking
on this basic connectivity, see
page 28 (Windows) or page
36 (Macintosh).
If the MultiMix FireWire is not seen, check that the Firewire cable
is properly connected. Power the MultiMix FireWire off, wait a
few seconds, and then power it on again. Repeat this process until
the MultiMix FireWire is found.
Advanced troubleshooting underWindows
The best way to see that your MultiMix is connected and operating
properly is through the Windows Device Manager. This is a
powerful Windows component that requires some navigation but
yields very detailed information.
1. Start by finding the “My Computer” icon either on your
desktop or from the Start menu.
2.
Right-click the “My Computer” icon and select “Properties.”
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Troubleshooting: Firewire
7
3. The active tab at the top of this window is now the
“General” tab. Click the “Hardware” tab. Then, click the
“Device Manager” button.
4. Finally, expand the “Sound, video and game controllers”
section. “MultiMix Audio” should appear.
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Troubleshooting: Firewire
7
No connection
If “MultiMix Audio” does not appear, Windows does not see the
mixer as being connected to the computer. Check your Firewire
cable and try powering the mixer off and on again.
When restarting your
computer, turn it off all the
way. Pull out the AC power
cord, keep it out for a few
seconds, and then plug it
back in again before you
restart your computer.
Expand the “IEEE 1394 Bus host controllers” section. Check
that your Firewire card is listed as properly working.
As a last resort power your computer off and on.
Faulty connection
This step helps reset your
computer’s PCI cards,
including any Firewire cards.
If “MultiMix Audio” appears, but there is a yellow question mark
or exclamation point attached to it, the drivers are improperly
installed. Right-click on the MultiMix Audio listing, choose
“Uninstall…”, and uninstall the device. The next time you
connect the MultiMix to your computer, you will need to re-install
the drivers from scratch.
Audio playback or recording is at the
wrong speed
Adjust the buffers in the ASIO control panel or through your
WDM application’s audio setup options.
It is impossible to say which buffer settings are perfect for each
system, but generally buffer sizes around the middle or low-middle
of the available range provide the best results.
Audio playback or recording stutters or
drops out
Help on the web
Again, work with the buffer settings in the ASIO control panel or
through your WDM application’s audio setup options in order to
find the most reliable setting.
Most major recording
programs are supported by
lively user forums. The odds
are that, if you’re having
problems, someone who posts
at these forums has already
experienced them and found
solutions.
Many audio applications include advanced setting dialog boxes
where pre-fetch and other parameters can be set. Explore those
options.
Don’t be shy about visiting
these forums and posting
your questions.
Audio echoes during recording
Either turn your software direct monitoring off or—if you want
to monitor your incoming audio through your software—put the
MIX TO CTRL RM button in the UP position.
Be sure to attach your monitoring speakers to the CTRL RM OUT
jacks, not the MAIN MIX OUT jacks.
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Troubleshooting: Firewire
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8 Specifications
For the more technical-minded, here are some detailed
specifications for the MultiMix’s operating levels.
Input Channels
Mic In Sensitivity Range:
Line In Sensitivity Range:
Mic/Line Gain Range:
-60dBu to –10dBu nominal, +5dBu
maximum
All measurements done over
a 22Hz – 22kHz range with a
1kHz sine wave at +18dBu
(-1dBFS) input. Impedances
are measured at 1kHz.
-40dBu to -+10dBu nominal,
+25dBu maximum
+10 to +60dB
Equalization
High-Pass Filter:
High Shelving:
75Hz, 18dB/octave
12kHz, +/- 15dB
Mid Bandpass/Band Reject: 2.5 kHz, +/- 15dB
Low Shelving:
80Hz, +/- 15dB
Aux Sends
Aux Send A & B Gain Range: -∞ to +10dB
Aux Returns
Aux Return A Gain Range: -∞ to +15dB
Effects Level/
Aux Return B Gain Range:
-∞ to +15dB
Channel Levels
Channel Level Gain Range: -∞ to +10dB
Master Levels
Main Mix, Ctrl Room Gain
Range:
-∞ to +10dB
1/4” Inputs
Stereo Aux Return Level:
+4dBu nominal, +20dBu maximum
-10dBV nominal, +5dBV maximum
RCA Inputs
2-TRACK IN Level:
1/4” Outputs
Main Mix, Ctrl Room,
Aux 3/4, Ext Aux
Send Level:
+4dBu nominal, +20dBu maximum
Headphone Output:
75 ohm output impedance
>105mW into 75 ohms, >40mW
into 600ohms
RCA Outputs
2-TRACK OUT Level:
-10dBV nominal, +5dBV maximum
S/PDIF and Firewire digital outputs
Bit depth:
Sample rate:
24 bit
44.1kHz, 48kHz (switchable in
software)
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Specifications
8
Mechanicals
(W x L x H)
MultiMix 12 FireWire:
13.0” x 13.4” x 3.2” /
331mm x 340mm x 80mm,
7.0lbs / 3.2kg
MultiMix 16 FireWire:
13.0” x 15.2” x 3.2” /
331mm x 386mm x 80mm,
9.7lbs / 4.4kg
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9 Block Diagrams
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57
Block Diagrams
9
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58
Glossary
Here are the definitions to some terms you’ll probably encounter
while using your MultiMix FireWire.
Term
Definition
ASIO
Audio Stream Input/Output. An audio protocol developed by Steinberg
and used by multiple audio software manufacturers.
aux (auxiliary)
balance
An additional set of outputs and inputs found on many mixers. These
allow the addition of external effects and other audio sources.
A control that lets you control the position of sound in a stereo signal by
altering the relative levels of the left and right channels.
bus
The electrical component that carries signals from multiple sources to a
single destination such as an amplifier.
channel
A path through which an audio signal flows.
channel strip
A section of a mixer on which reside controls like a fader, EQ and pan
for manipulating the signal of an input channel.
clipping
codec
The cutting of an audio signal caused by a level that is too great for a
mixer circuit to handle.
Compression/decompression algorithm. Different CODECs are used
by different digital audio devices and file formats.
condenser
microphone
A type of high-quality microphone that produces a weak signal, usually
requiring an external power source like the ones provided by your
MultiMix’s XLR mic inputs.
DAW
Digital audio workstation. DAWs can be either standalone, like the Akai
DPS series, or software.
dB (decibel)
detent
A common unit of measure for audio.
A point of resistance in the path that a mixer knob or fader travels.
Detents are used to mark important settings. As you turn the knob or
slide the fader, you’ll feel it “click” into the detent.
dry
Term used to describe an audio signal free of effects. The opposite of
“wet.”
dynamic
microphone
A common type of microphone that does not require external power.
Dynamic microphones are generally cheaper than condenser
microphones.
effects processor
A unit whose purpose is to provide effects for audio signals. Some
common effects include reverb, chorus, flange and delay. Effects
processors come in many shapes and sizes, from small pedals up to
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59
Contact Information
rectangular rackmount units.
EQ (equalizer)
fader
The part of your mixer (or other device) that manipulates an audio signal
by lowering the level of some frequencies and increasing the levels of
others. EQ is used to fine-tune a signal’s highs and lows.
A device that allows you to control the level of an audio signal by sliding
the fader up and down a straight path. Each input channel of the
MultiMix has its own fader, and so do the MAIN MIX and ALT 3/4.
Firewire
gain
A standard for connecting external devices to a computer. Also called
IEEE 1394a.
The measure of extra amplification applied to an audio signal. Channels
1 – 4 on your MultiMix have gain controls, which are useful for boosting
mic and line signals.
IEEE 1394a
latency
Another name for Firewire (see above).
The time it takes for audio to travel from the MultiMix, through the
computer and the recording program, and out again. Latency is
measured in either samples or milliseconds.
level
The amount of power driving an audio signal. The most common
names given to levels of varying voltage are, from lowest to highest,
microphone level, instrument level and line level.
master section
mic preamp
mixer
The section of a mixer where the main mix is controlled.
An amplifier that boosts a microphone-level signal up to line level.
A device whose purpose is to combine and output a number of audio
signals, allowing various types of signal manipulation.
mono (monaural)
pan
Refers to an audio signal that has only one channel. The opposite of
stereo.
A control that lets you position a mono signal within the stereo spectrum
by altering the level of the signal being sent to the left channel as
opposed to the right.
phantom power
A way of providing power to condenser microphones. Called
“phantom” because the power isn’t apparent to dynamic microphones
when you connect them to an input that provides phantom power.
post-fader
pre-fader
Describes an aux send that sends a signal that already has passed through
the channel fader.
Describes an aux send that sends a signal that has not passed through the
channel fader.
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Glossary
return
A line input whose function is to carry back to the mixer an audio signal
that has been sent from the mixer. Usually used in the application of
effects.
sample rate
Digital audio is chopped up into tiny time slices. The sample rate is the
number of time slices captured in one second. 44.1kHz—44,100
samples per second—is the standard used for Compact Disk audio.
48kHz—48,000 samples per second, is commonly used for film and
video.
send
A line output whose function is to send a signal from the mixer to an
external device, usually an effects processor.
stereo
Refers to an audio signal that has two channels.
unity gain
Refers to the setting of an audio channel at which the signal leaves the
channel at the same level at which it entered. Unity gain is marked by a 0
on the MultiMix’s faders.
WDM
wet
The Windows Driver Model. This is the default standard by which
Microsoft Windows communicates with audio devices.
An audio signal that has had effects or other manipulations applied. The
opposite of “dry.”
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Contact Information
Alesis Contact Information
Alesis Distribution, LLC
Los Angeles, CA USA
E-mail:
Web site:
MultiMix FireWire Reference Manual
Revision 1.0 by Edwin Erdmann, Brooks Bruner, and Fred
Morgenstern.
Copyright 2005, Alesis Distribution, LLC. All rights reserved
Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited. “MultiMix” and
“MultiMix FireWire” are trademarks of Alesis, LLC. Specifications
subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Specifically:
“Windows” and “Windows XP” are trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation.
“ASIO” and “Cubase” are trademarks of Steinberg Media
Technologies GmbH.
“Sonar” is a trademark of Twelve Tone Systems, Inc.
“Apple,” “Mac,” “OS X,” and “CoreAudio” are trademarks of
Apple Corporation.
7-51-0197-B
8/02/2005
7-51-0197-B
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