Agilent Technologies Network Card 85032B E 50 User Manual

User s a n d Ser vice Gu id e  
Agilen t Tech n ologies 85032B/E  
50Typ e-N Ca lib r a tion Kits  
Agile n t P a r t Nu m b er : 85032-90020  
P r in te d in USA  
P r in t Da t e: J u ly 2002  
Supersedes: June 2000  
© Copyright 1993, 2000, 2002 Agilent Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.  
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Con t en t s  
85032B/E  
iii  
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Con t en t s  
iv  
85032B/E  
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1 Gen er a l In for m a tion  
85032B/E  
1-1  
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General Information  
Calibration Kit Overview  
Ca lib r a tion Kit Over view  
The Agilent 85032B and 85032E type-N calibration kits are used to calibrate Agilent  
network analyzers up to 6 GHz for measurements of components with 50type-N  
connectors.  
Kit Con ten ts  
Th e 85032B ca lib r a tion k it con t a in s t h e follow in g:  
one male and one female open termination  
one male and one female short termination  
one male and one female 50load  
two type-N-male to 7-mm adapters (included with Option 100)  
two type-N-female to 7-mm adapters (included with Option 100)  
Refer to Table 6-1 and Figure 6-1 for a complete list of kit contents and their associated  
part numbers.  
Th e 85032E ca lib r a tion k it con ta in s t h e follow in g:  
one male combination open/short termination  
one male 50load  
Refer to Table 6-2 and Figure 6-2 for a complete list of kit contents and their associated  
part numbers.  
Br oa d ba n d Loa d s  
The broadband loads are instrument-grade, 50terminations that have been optimized for  
performance up to 6 GHz. The rugged internal structure provides for highly repeatable  
connections. A distributed resistive element on sapphire provides excellent stability and  
return loss.  
Op e n s a n d Sh or ts  
The opens and shorts are built from parts that are machined to the current state-of the-art  
precision machining.  
The shorts inner conductors have a one-piece construction, common with the shorting  
plane. This construction provides for extremely repeatable connections.  
The female open has a separate-piece inner conductor that is made from a  
low-dielectric-constant plastic to minimize compensation values.  
Both the opens and shorts are constructed so that the pin depth can be controlled very  
tightly, thereby minimizing phase errors. Some of the opens and shorts have offsets. The  
lengths of these offsets are designed so that the difference in phase of their reflection  
coefficients is approximately 180 degrees at all frequencies.  
1-2  
85032B/E  
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General Information  
Calibration Kit Overview  
Ad a p t er s  
Like the other devices in the kit, the adapters are built to very tight tolerances to provide  
good broadband performance. The adapters utilize a dual-beaded connector structure to  
ensure stable, repeatable connections. The beads are designed to minimize return loss and  
are separated far enough so that interaction between the beads is minimized.  
The adapters are designed so that their nominal electrical lengths are the same, which  
allows them to be used in calibration procedures for non-insertable devices.  
Ca lib r a tion Defin ition s  
The calibration kit must be selected and the calibration definitions for the devices in the  
kit installed in the network analyzer prior to performing a calibration. Refer to your  
network analyzer users guide for instructions on selecting the calibration kit and  
performing a calibration.  
The calibration definitions can be:  
resident within the analyzer  
entered from the front panel  
In sta lla tion of t h e Ca lib r a tion Defin ition s  
The calibration definitions for the kit may be permanently installed in the internal  
memory or hard disk of the network analyzer.  
If the calibration definitions for the kit are not permanently installed in the network  
analyzer, they must be manually entered. Refer to your network analyzer users guide for  
instructions.  
Op tion s  
The following options are available for the Agilent 85032B/E.  
Op tion 100 (85032B on ly) Option 100 adds the four type-N to 7-mm adapters to the  
calibration kit.  
Op tion 003 (85032B on ly) This option provides a limited calibration for the devices in  
the calibration kit to 3 GHz instead of 6 GHz. This calibration option can be requested only  
from an Agilent service center. It cannot be ordered from the factory.  
Op tion UK6 This option adds a certificate of calibration and the corresponding  
calibration data for the devices in the calibration kit.  
E q u ip m en t R eq u ir ed b u t Not Su p p lied  
Gages, torque and open-end wrenches, and various connector cleaning supplies are not  
included in the calibration kit but are required to ensure successful operation of the  
calibration kit. Refer to Table 6-3 on page 6-5 for ordering information  
85032B/E  
1-3  
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General Information  
Incoming Inspection  
In com in g In sp ection  
Verify that the shipment is complete by referring to Figure 6-1 or Figure 6-2.  
Check for damage. The foam-lined storage case provides protection during shipping.  
If the case or any device appears damaged, or if the shipment is incomplete, contact  
Agilent. See Table 5-1 on page 5-3. Agilent will arrange for repair or replacement of  
incomplete or damaged shipments without waiting for a settlement from the  
transportation company.  
When you send the kit or device to Agilent, include a service tag (found near the end of this  
manual) with the following information:  
your company name and address  
the name of a technical contact person within your company, and the person's complete  
phone number  
the model number and serial number of the kit  
the part number and serial number of the device  
the type of service required  
a detailed description of the problem  
1-4  
85032B/E  
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General Information  
Recording the Device Serial Numbers  
R ecor d in g t h e Device Ser ia l Nu m ber s  
In addition to the kit serial number, the devices in this kit are individually serialized  
(serial numbers are labeled onto the body of each device). Record these serial numbers in  
Table 1-1 for the 85032B and Table 1-2 for the 85032E. Recording the serial numbers will  
prevent confusing the devices in this kit with similar devices in other kits.  
Ta b le 1-1 Ser ia l Nu m be r R ecor d for 85032B  
Device  
Ser ia l Nu m b er  
Calibration kit  
_______________________________  
_______________________________  
_______________________________  
_______________________________  
_______________________________  
_______________________________  
_______________________________  
_______________________________  
_______________________________  
_______________________________  
_______________________________  
Male broadband load  
Female broadband load  
Male open  
Female open  
Male short  
Female short  
Type-N-male to 7-mm adapter  
Type-N-male to 7-mm adapter  
Type-N-female to 7-mm adapter  
Type-N-female to 7-mm adapter  
Ta b le 1-2 Ser ia l Nu m be r R ecor d for 85032E  
Device  
Ser ia l Nu m b er  
Calibration kit  
_______________________________  
_______________________________  
_______________________________  
Male broadband load  
Male combination open/short  
85032B/E  
1-5  
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General Information  
Clarifying the Sex of a Connector  
Cla r ifyin g th e Sex of a Con n ect or  
In this manual, the sex of calibration devices and adapters are referred to in terms of their  
connector interface. For example, a male open has a male connector.  
However, during a measurement calibration, the network analyzer softkey menus label a  
type-N calibration device with reference to the sex of the analyzers test port  
connector—not the calibration device connector. For example, the label SHORT(F) on the  
analyzers display refers to the short that is to be connected to the female test port. This  
will be a male short from the calibration kit.  
Conversely, connector gages are referred to in terms of the connector that it measures. For  
instance, a male connector gage has a female connector on the gage so that it can measure  
male devices.  
P r even t ive Ma in ten a n ce  
The best techniques for maintaining the integrity of the devices in this kit include:  
routine visual inspection  
cleaning  
proper gaging  
proper connection techniques  
Failure to detect and remove dirt or metallic particles on a mating plane surface can  
degrade repeatability and accuracy and can damage any connector mated to it. Improper  
connections, resulting from pin depth values being out of the observed limits (see Table 2-2  
on page 2-4), or from bad connections, can also damage these devices.  
1-6  
85032B/E  
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2 Sp ecifica tion s  
85032B/E  
2-1  
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Specifications  
Environmental Requirements  
En vir on m en ta l R eq u ir em en ts  
Ta b le 2-1 E n vir on m en ta l R eq u ir em en ts  
Parameter  
Limits  
a
+15 °C to +35 °C (+59 °F to +95 °F)  
±1 °C of measurement calibration temperature  
40 °C to +75 °C (40 °F to +167 °F)  
Operating temperature  
b
Error-corrected temperature range  
Storage temperature  
Altitude  
Operation  
< 4,500 meters (15,000 feet)  
< 15,000 meters (50,000 feet)  
Always non-condensing  
0 to 80% (26 °C maximum dry bulb)  
0 to 95%  
Storage  
Relative humidity  
Operation  
Storage  
a. The temperature range over which the calibration standards maintain conformance to their  
specifications.  
b. The allowable network analyzer ambient temperature drift during measurement calibration  
and during measurements when the network analyzer error correction is turned on. Also, the  
range over which the network analyzer maintains its specified performance while correction  
is turned on.  
Tem p er a tu r eWh a t to Wa tch Ou t For  
Changes in temperature can affect electrical characteristics. Therefore, the operating  
temperature is a critical factor in performance. During a measurement calibration, the  
temperature of the calibration devices must be stable and within the range specified in  
IMPORTANT Avoid unnecessary handling of the devices during calibration because your  
fingers are a heat source.  
2-2  
85032B/E  
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Specifications  
Mechanical Characteristics  
Mech a n ica l Ch a r a ct er ist ics  
Mechanical characteristics such as center conductor protrusion and pin depth are not  
performance specifications. They are, however, important supplemental characteristics  
related to electrical performance. Agilent Technologies verifies the mechanical  
characteristics of the devices in this kit with special gaging processes and electrical  
testing. This ensures that the device connectors do not exhibit any improper pin depth  
when the kit leaves the factory.  
Gaging Connectors” on page 3-6 explains how to use gages to determine if the kit devices  
have maintained their mechanical integrity. (Refer to Table 2-2 on page 2-4 for typical and  
observed pin depth limits.)  
P in Dep th  
Pin depth is the distance the center conductor mating plane differs from being flush with  
the outer conductor mating plane. Refer to Figure 2-1. Some coaxial connectors, such as  
2.4 mm and 3.5 mm, are designed to have these planes nearly flush. Type-N connectors,  
however, are designed with a pin depth offset of approximately 5.26 mm (0.207 inch), not  
permitting these planes to be flush. The male center conductors are recessed by the offset  
value while the female center conductors compensate by protruding the same amount.  
This offset necessitates the redefining of pin depth with regard to protrusion and  
recession.  
P r otr u sion refers to a male type-N connector center conductor having a pin depth value  
less than 5.26 mm (0.207 inch), or a female type-N connector center conductor having a pin  
depth value greater than 5.26 mm (0.207 inch).  
R ece ssion refers to a male type-N connector center conductor having a pin depth value  
greater than 5.26 mm (0.207 in), or a female type-N connector center conductor having a  
pin depth value less than 5.26 mm (0.207 inch).  
F igu r e 2-1  
Con n ect or P in Dep th  
85032B/E  
2-3  
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Specifications  
Mechanical Characteristics  
NOTE  
The gages for measuring type-N connectors compensate for the designed  
offset of 5.26 mm (0.207 inch), therefore, protrusion and recession readings  
are in relation to a zero reference plane (as if the inner and outer conductor  
planes were intended to be flush). Gage readings can be directly compared  
with the observed values listed in Table 2-2.  
The pin depth value of each calibration device in this kit is not specified, but is an  
important mechanical parameter. The electrical performance of the device depends, to  
some extent, on its pin depth. The electrical specifications for each device in this kit take  
into account the effect of pin depth on the devices performance. Table 2-2 lists the typical  
pin depths and measurement uncertainties, and provides observed pin depth limits for the  
devices in the kit. If the pin depth of a device does not measure within the observed pin  
depth limits, it may be an indication that the device fails to meet electrical specifications.  
Refer to Figure 2-1 for an illustration of pin depth in type-N connectors.  
Ta b le 2-2 P in De p t h Lim it  
a
b
Device  
Typical Pin Depth  
Measurement Uncertainty  
Observed Pin Depth Limits  
Opens  
0 to 0.0127 mm  
0 to 0.0005 in  
+0.0038 to 0.0038 mm  
+0.00015 to 0.00015 in  
+0.0038 to 0.0165 mm  
+0.00015 to 0.00065 in  
Shorts  
0 to 0.0127 mm  
0 to 0.0005 in  
+0.0038 to 0.0038 mm  
+0.00015 to 0.00015 in  
+0.0038 to 0.0165 mm  
+0.00015 to 0.00065 in  
Fixed Loads  
0 to 0.0508 mm  
0 to 0.0020 in  
+0.0038 to 0.0038 mm  
+0.00015 to 0.00015 in  
+0.0038 to 0.0546 mm  
+0.00015 to 0.00215 in  
a. Approximately +2 sigma to 2 sigma of gage uncertainty based on studies done at the  
factory according to recommended procedures.  
b. Observed pin depth limits are the range of observation limits seen on the gage reading due  
to measurement uncertainty. The depth could still be within specifications.  
2-4  
85032B/E  
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Specifications  
Electrical Specifications  
E lect r ica l Sp ecifica t ion s  
The electrical specifications in Table 2-3 apply to the devices in your calibration kit when  
connected with an Agilent precision interface.  
Ta b le 2-3 E le ct r ica l Sp ecifica tion s for 50Typ e-N Devices  
Device  
Specification  
Frequency (GHz)  
Loads  
Return loss 49 dB (ρ ≤ 0.00355)  
Return loss 46 dB (ρ ≤ 0.00501)  
Return loss 40 dB (ρ ≤ 0.01000)  
±0.501 ° ±0.484 °/GHz deviation from nominal  
DC to 2  
> 2 to 3  
> 3 to 6  
DC to 6  
a
Female open  
±0.490 ° ±0.385 °/GHz deviation from nominal  
±0.501 ° ±0.234 °/GHz deviation from nominal  
±0.441 ° ±0.444 °/GHz deviation from nominal  
Return loss ≥ 30 dΒ (ρ ≤ 0.03162)  
DC to 6  
DC to 6  
DC to 6  
DC to 6  
Female short  
Male open  
Male short  
Adapters (type-N to 7-mm)  
a. The specifications for the opens and shorts are given as allowed deviation from the nominal  
model as defined in the standard definitions. See Table A-3 on page A-5.  
Cer t ifica tion  
Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time  
of shipment from the factory. Agilent further certifies that its calibration measurements  
are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)  
to the extent allowed by the institutes calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities  
of other International Standards Organization members. See How Agilent Verifies the  
Devices in This Kit” on page 4-2 for more information.  
Su p p lem en ta l Electr ica l Ch a r a cter istics  
Supplemental electrical characteristics are values which are typically met by a majority of  
the calibration kit devices tested. These supplemental characteristics are intended to  
provide information in calibration kit applications by giving typical, but non-warranted,  
performance parameters. Table 2-4 lists the typical electrical characteristics of the 50Ω  
loads and adapters in the 85032B/E calibration kit.  
Ta b le 2-4 Su p p lem en ta l E lectr ica l Ch a r a cte r ist ics  
Device  
Specification  
Frequency (GHz)  
Loads  
Return loss ≥ 23 dΒ (ρ ≤ 0.07079)  
Return loss ≥ 34 dΒ (ρ ≤ 0.01995)  
Return loss ≥ 28 dΒ (ρ ≤ 0.03981)  
> 6 to 18  
DC to 8  
> 8 to 18  
Adapters (type-N to 7-mm)  
85032B/E  
2-5  
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Specifications  
Electrical Specifications  
2-6  
85032B/E  
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3 Use, Ma in ten a n ce, a n d Ca r e of th e  
Devices  
85032B/E  
3-1  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Electrostatic Discharge  
Electr ost a t ic Disch a r ge  
Protection against ESD (electrostatic discharge) is essential while connecting, inspecting,  
or cleaning connectors attached to a static-sensitive circuit (such as those found in test  
sets).  
Static electricity can build up on your body and can easily damage sensitive internal  
circuit elements when discharged. Static discharges too small to be felt can cause  
permanent damage. Devices such as calibration components and devices under test  
(DUTs), can also carry an electrostatic charge. To prevent damage to the test set,  
components, and devices:  
a lwa ys wear a grounded wrist strap having a 1 Mresistor in series with it when  
handling components and devices or when making connections to the test set.  
a lwa ys use a grounded, conductive table mat while making connections.  
a lwa ys wear a heel strap when working in an area with a conductive floor. If you are  
uncertain about the conductivity of your floor, wear a heel strap.  
a lwa ys ground yourself before you clean, inspect, or make a connection to a  
static-sensitive device or test port. You can, for example, grasp the grounded outer shell  
of the test port or cable connector briefly.  
a lwa ys ground the center conductor of a test cable before making a connection to the  
analyzer test port or other static-sensitive device. This can be done as follows:  
1. Connect a short (from your calibration kit) to one end of the cable to short the center  
conductor to the outer conductor.  
2. While wearing a grounded wrist strap, grasp the outer shell of the cable connector.  
3. Connect the other end of the cable to the test port.  
4. Remove the short from the cable.  
Refer to Chapter 6 , Replaceable Parts,” for part numbers and instructions for ordering  
ESD protection devices.  
F igu r e 3-1 E SD P r ote ct ion Se tu p  
3-2  
85032B/E  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Visual Inspection  
Visu a l In sp ect ion  
Visual inspection and, if necessary, cleaning should be done every time a connection is  
made. Metal particles from the connector threads may fall into the connector when it is  
disconnected. One connection made with a dirty or damaged connector can damage both  
connectors beyond repair.  
In some cases, magnification is necessary to see damage on a connector; a magnifying  
device with a magnification of 10× is recommended. However, not all defects that are  
visible only under magnification will affect the electrical performance of the connector. Use  
the following guidelines when evaluating the integrity of a connector.  
Look for Obviou s Defects a n d Da m a ge Fir st  
Examine the connectors first for obvious defects and damage: badly worn plating on the  
connector interface, deformed threads, or bent, broken, or misaligned center conductors.  
Connector nuts should move smoothly and be free of burrs, loose metal particles, and  
rough spots.  
Wh a t Ca u ses Con n ect or Wea r ?  
Connector wear is caused by connecting and disconnecting the devices. The more use a  
connector gets, the faster it wears and degrades. The wear is greatly accelerated when  
connectors are not kept clean, or are connected incorrectly.  
Connector wear eventually degrades performance of the device. Calibration devices should  
have a long life if their use is on the order of a few times per week. Replace devices with  
worn connectors.  
The test port connectors on the network analyzer test set may have many connections each  
day, and are therefore more subject to wear. It is recommended that an adapter be used as  
a test port saver to minimize the wear on the test sets test port connectors.  
In sp ect th e Ma tin g P la n e Su r fa ces  
Flat contact between the connectors at all points on their mating plane surfaces is required  
for a good connection. See Figure 2-1 on page 2-3. Look especially for deep scratches or  
dents, and for dirt and metal particles on the connector mating plane surfaces. Also look  
for signs of damage due to excessive or uneven wear or misalignment.  
Light burnishing of the mating plane surfaces is normal, and is evident as light scratches  
or shallow circular marks distributed more or less uniformly over the mating plane  
surface. Other small defects and cosmetic imperfections are also normal. None of these  
affect electrical or mechanical performance.  
If a connector shows deep scratches or dents, particles clinging to the mating plane  
surfaces, or uneven wear, clean and inspect it again. Devices with damaged connectors  
should be discarded. Determine the cause of damage before connecting a new, undamaged  
connector in the same configuration.  
85032B/E  
3-3  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Cleaning Connectors  
In sp ect Fem a le Con n ector s  
Pay special attention to the contact fingers in the female center conductor. These can be  
bent or broken, and damage to them is not always easy to see. A connector with damaged  
contact fingers will negatively affect electrical performance and must be replaced.  
NOTE  
Inspection is particularly important when mating nonprecision to precision  
devices.  
Clea n in g Con n ect or s  
Clean connectors are essential for ensuring the integrity of RF and microwave coaxial  
connections.  
1. Use Com p r essed Air or Nit r oge n  
WARNING  
Alw a ys u se p r ot ect ive e yew ea r w h en u sin g com p r essed a ir or  
n it r oge n .  
Use compressed air (or nitrogen) to loosen particles on the connector mating plane  
surfaces.  
You can use any source of clean, dry, low-pressure compressed air or nitrogen that has  
an effective oil-vapor filter and liquid condensation trap placed just before the outlet  
hose.  
Ground the hose nozzle to prevent electrostatic discharge, and set the air pressure to  
less than 414 kPa (60 psi) to control the velocity of the air stream. High-velocity streams  
of compressed air can cause electrostatic effects when directed into a connector. These  
electrostatic effects can damage the device. Refer to Electrostatic Discharge” earlier in  
this chapter for additional information.  
2. Clea n th e Con n e ct or Th r ea d s  
WARNING  
Kee p isop r op yl a lcoh ol a w a y fr om h ea t , sp a r k s, a n d fla m e. St or e in a  
tigh tly close d con ta in er. It is ext r em ely fla m m a b le. In ca se of fir e, u se  
a lcoh ol foa m , d r y ch em ica l, or ca r bon d ioxid e; w a t er m a y b e  
in effective.  
Use isop r op yl a lcoh ol w ith a d e qu a te ve n t ila tion a n d a void con ta ct  
w it h eyes, sk in , a n d cloth in g. It ca u ses sk in ir r it a tion , m a y ca u se e ye  
d a m a ge , a n d is h a r m fu l if sw a llow e d or in h a le d . It m a y b e h a r m fu l if  
a bsor b ed th r ou gh t h e sk in . Wa sh th or ou gh ly a ft er h a n d lin g.  
In ca se of sp ill, soa k u p w ith sa n d or ea r th . F lu sh sp ill a r ea w ith  
w a t er.  
Disp ose of isop r op yl a lcoh ol in a ccor d a n ce w ith a ll a p p lica ble  
fed e r a l, st a te , a n d loca l en vir on m en t a l r egu la tion s.  
3-4  
85032B/E  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Cleaning Connectors  
Use a lint-free swab or cleaning cloth moistened with isopropyl alcohol to remove any  
dirt or stubborn contaminants on a connector that cannot be removed with compressed  
air or nitrogen. Refer to Table 6-3 on page 6-5 for part numbers for isopropyl alcohol and  
cleaning swabs.  
a. Apply a small amount of isopropyl alcohol to a lint-free cleaning swab.  
b. Clean the connector threads.  
c. Let the alcohol evaporate, then blow the threads dry with a gentle stream of clean,  
low-pressure compressed air or nitrogen. Always completely dry a connector before  
you reassemble or use it.  
3. Cle a n t h e Ma t in g P la n e Su r fa ces  
a. Apply a small amount of isopropyl alcohol to a lint-free cleaning swab.  
b. Clean the center and outer conductor mating plane surfaces. Refer to Figure 2-1 on  
page 2-3. When cleaning a female connector, avoid snagging the swab on the center  
conductor contact fingers by using short strokes.  
c. Let the alcohol evaporate, then blow the connector dry with a gentle stream of clean,  
low-pressure compressed air or nitrogen. Always completely dry a connector before  
you reassemble or use it.  
4. R ein sp ect  
Inspect the connector again to make sure that no particles or residue are present.  
85032B/E  
3-5  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Gaging Connectors  
Ga gin g Con n ect or s  
The gages available from Agilent Technologies are intended for preventive maintenance  
and troubleshooting purposes only. (See Table 6-3 on page 6-5 for part number  
information.) They are effective in detecting excessive center conductor protrusion or  
recession, and conductor damage on DUTs, test accessories, and the calibration kit devices.  
Do not use the gages for precise pin depth measurements.  
Con n ector Ga ge Accu r a cy  
The connector gages are only capable of performing coarse measurements. They do not  
provide the degree of accuracy necessary to precisely measure the pin depth of the kit  
devices. This is partially due to the repeatability uncertainties that are associated with the  
measurement. Only the factory—through special gaging processes and electrical testing—  
can accurately verify the mechanical characteristics of the devices.  
With proper technique, however, the gages are useful in detecting gross pin depth errors on  
device connectors. To achieve maximum accuracy, random errors must be reduced by  
taking the average of at least three measurements having different gage orientations on  
the connector. Even the resultant average can be in error by as much as ± 0.0001 inch due  
to systematic (biasing) errors usually resulting from worn gages and gage masters. The  
information in Table 2-2 on page 2-4 assumes new gages and gage masters. Therefore,  
these systematic errors were not included in the uncertainty analysis. As the gages  
undergo more use, the systematic errors can become more significant in the accuracy of the  
measurement.  
The measurement uncertainties (see Table 2-2 on page 2-4) are primarily a function of the  
assembly materials and design, and the unique interaction each device type has with the  
gage. Therefore, these uncertainties can vary among the different devices. For example,  
note the difference between the uncertainties of the opens and shorts in Table 2-2.  
The observed pin depth limits in Table 2-2 on page 2-4 add these uncertainties to the  
typical factory pin depth values to provide practical limits that can be referenced when  
using the gages. See Pin Depth” on page 2-3. Refer to Kit Contents” on page 1-2 for more  
information on the design of the calibration devices in this kit.  
NOTE  
When measuring pin depth, the measured value (resultant average of three  
or more measurements) is not the true value. Always compare the measured  
value with the observed pin depth limits in Table 2-2 on page 2-4 to evaluate  
the condition of device connectors.  
3-6  
85032B/E  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Gaging Connectors  
Wh en to Ga ge Con n ector s  
Gage a connector at the following times:  
Prior to using a device for the first time: record the pin depth measurement so that it  
can be compared with future readings. (It will serve as a good troubleshooting tool when  
you suspect damage may have occurred to the device.)  
If either visual inspection or electrical performance suggests that the connector  
interface may be out of typical range (due to wear or damage, for example).  
If a calibration device is used by someone else or on another system or piece of  
equipment.  
Initially after every 100 connections, and after that as often as experience indicates.  
Rea d in g th e Con n ector Ga ge  
The gage dial is divided into increments of 0.0001 inch and major divisions of 0.001 inch  
(see Figure 3-2). For each revolution of the large dial, the smaller dial indicates a change of  
0.01 inch. Use the small dial as the indicator of multiples of 0.01 inch. In most connector  
measuring applications, this value will be zero.  
When making a measurement, the gage dial indicator will travel in one of two directions. If  
the center conductor is recessed from the zero reference plane, the indicator will move  
counterclockwise to indicate the amount of r e cession , which is read as a negative value. If  
the center conductor protrudes, the indicator will move clockwise to indicate the amount of  
p r otr u sion , which is read as a positive value. Refer to Pin Depth” on page 2-3 for  
definitions of protrusion and recession.  
F igu r e 3-2 R ea d in g th e Con n e ct or Ga ge  
85032B/E  
3-7  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Gaging Connectors  
Ga gin g P r oced u r es  
Ga gin g Ma le Typ e-N Con n e ct or s  
NOTE  
Always hold a connector gage by the gage barrel, below the dial indicator.  
This gives the best stability, and improves measurement accuracy.  
1. Select the proper gage for your connector. (Refer to Table 6-3 for gage part numbers).  
2. Inspect and clean the gage, gage master, and device to be gaged. Refer to “Visual  
Inspection” and Cleaning Connectors” earlier in this chapter.  
3. Zero the connector gage (refer to Figure 3-3):  
a. While holding the gage by the barrel, and without turning the gage or the gage  
master, screw the gage master connecting nut onto the male gage, just until you  
meet resistance. Connect the nut finger tight. Do not overtighten.  
b. Use the torque wrench recommended for use with this kit to tighten the connecting  
nut to 135 N-cm (12 in-lb). Refer to Connections” on page 3-12 for more information.  
c. Loosen the dial lock screw on the gage and rotate the gage dial so that the pointer  
corresponds to the correction value noted on the gage master. Do not adjust the gage  
dial to zero, unless the correction value on the gage master is zero.  
d. Tighten the dial lock screw and remove the gage master.  
e. Attach and torque the gage master to the gage once again to verify that the setting is  
repeatable. Remove the gage master.  
4. Gage the device connector (refer to Figure 3-3):  
a. While holding the gage by the barrel, and without turning the gage or the device,  
screw the connecting nut of the device being measured onto the gage, just until you  
meet resistance. Connect the nut finger-tight. Do not overtighten.  
b. Use the torque wrench recommended for use with this kit to tighten the connecting  
nut to 135 N-cm (12 in-lb). Refer to Connections” on page 3-12 for more information.  
c. Gently tap the barrel of the gage with your finger to settle the gage reading.  
d. Read the gage indicator dial. If the needle has moved clockwise, the center conductor  
is protruding by an amount indicated by the black numbers. If the needle has moved  
counterclockwise, the center conductor is recessed by an amount indicated by the red  
numbers.  
For maximum accuracy, measure the connector a minimum of three times and take  
an average of the readings. After each measurement, rotate the gage a quarter-turn  
to reduce measurement variations that result from the gage or the connector face not  
being exactly perpendicular to the center axis.  
e. Compare the average reading with the observed pin depth limits in Table 2-2 on page  
2-4.  
3-8  
85032B/E  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Gaging Connectors  
F igu r e 3-3 Ga gin g Ma le Typ e-N Con n ector s  
85032B/E  
3-9  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Gaging Connectors  
Ga gin g Fem a le Typ e-N Con n e ct or s  
NOTE  
Always hold a connector gage by the gage barrel, below the dial indicator.  
This gives the best stability, and improves measurement accuracy.  
1. Select the proper gage for your connector. (Refer to Table 6-3 for gage part numbers).  
2. Inspect and clean the gage, gage master, and device to be gaged. Refer to “Visual  
Inspection” and Cleaning Connectors” earlier in this chapter.  
3. Zero the connector gage (refer to Figure 3-4):  
a. While holding the gage by the barrel, and without turning the gage or the gage  
master, screw the gage connecting nut onto the female gage master, just until you  
meet resistance. Connect the nut finger-tight. Do not overtighten.  
b. Use the torque wrench recommended for use with this kit to tighten the connecting  
nut to 135 N-cm (12 in-lb). Refer to Connections” on page 3-12 for more information.  
c. Loosen the dial lock screw on the gage and rotate the gage dial so that the pointer  
corresponds to the correction value noted on the gage master. Do not adjust the gage  
dial to zero, unless the correction value on the gage master is zero.  
d. Tighten the dial lock screw and remove the gage master.  
e. Attach and torque the gage master to the gage once again to verify that the setting is  
repeatable. Remove the gage master.  
4. Gage the device connector (refer to Figure 3-4):  
a. While holding the gage by the barrel, and without turning the gage or the device,  
screw the gage connecting nut onto the device being measured, just until you meet  
resistance. Connect the nut finger-tight. Do not overtighten.  
b. Use the torque wrench recommended for use with this kit to tighten the connecting  
nut to 135 N-cm (12 in-lb). Refer to Connections” on page 3-12 for more information.  
c. Gently tap the barrel of the gage with your finger to settle the gage reading.  
d. Read the gage indicator dial. If the needle has moved clockwise, the center conductor  
is protruding by an amount indicated by the black numbers. If the needle has moved  
counterclockwise, the center conductor is recessed by an amount indicated by the red  
numbers.  
For maximum accuracy, measure the connector a minimum of three times and take  
an average of the readings. After each measurement, rotate the gage a quarter-turn  
to reduce measurement variations that result from the gage or the connector face not  
being exactly perpendicular to the center axis.  
e. Compare the average reading with the observed pin depth limits in Table 2-2 on page  
2-4.  
3-10  
85032B/E  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Gaging Connectors  
F igu r e 3-4 Ga gin g Fe m a le Typ e-N Con n ector s  
85032B/E  
3-11  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Connections  
Con n ection s  
Good connections require a skilled operator. The most common cause of measurement error  
is bad connections. The following procedures illustrate how to make good connections.  
How to Ma k e a Con n ection  
P r e lim in a r y Con n ection  
1. Ground yourself and all devices. Wear a grounded wrist strap and work on a grounded,  
conductive table mat. Refer to Electrostatic Discharge” on page 3-2 for ESD  
precautions.  
2. Visually inspect the connectors. Refer to “Visual Inspection” on page 3-3.  
3. If necessary, clean the connectors. Refer to Cleaning Connectors” on page 3-4.  
4. Use a connector gage to verify that all center conductors are within the observed pin  
5. Carefully align the connectors. The male connector center pin must slip concentrically  
into the contact finger of the female connector.  
6. Push the connectors straight together.  
CAUTION  
Do not turn the device body. Only turn the connector nut. Damage to the  
center conductor can occur if the device body is twisted.  
Do not twist or screw the connectors together. As the center conductors mate, there is  
usually a slight resistance.  
7. The preliminary connection is tight enough when the mating plane surfaces make  
uniform, light contact. Do not overtighten this connection.  
A connection in which the outer conductors make gentle contact at all points on both  
mating surfaces is sufficient. Very light finger pressure is enough to accomplish this.  
8. Make sure the connectors are properly supported. Relieve any side pressure on the  
connection from long or heavy devices or cables.  
F in a l Con n ection Usin g a Tor q u e Wr e n ch  
1. Use a torque wrench to make a final connection. Table 3-1 provides information about  
the torque wrench recommended for use with this calibration kit. A torque wrench is  
not included in the calibration kit. Refer to Chapter 6 for part number and ordering  
information.  
Ta b le 3-1 Tor q u e Wr e n ch In for m a t ion  
Connector Type  
Torque Setting  
Torque Tolerance  
Type-N  
135 N-cm (12 in-lb)  
±13.5 N-cm (±1.2 in-lb)  
3-12  
85032B/E  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Connections  
Using a torque wrench guarantees that the connection is not too tight, preventing  
possible connector damage. It also guarantees that all connections are equally tight  
each time.  
2. Prevent the rotation of anything other than the connector nut that you are tightening.  
It may be possible to do this by hand if one of the connectors is fixed (as on a test port).  
In all situations, however, it is recommended that you use an open-end wrench to keep  
the body of the device from turning. Refer to Chapter 6 for part number and ordering  
information.  
3. Position both wrenches within 90 degrees of each other before applying force. See  
Figure 3-5. Wrenches opposing each other (greater than 90 degrees apart) will cause a  
lifting action which can misalign and stress the connections of the devices involved.  
This is especially true when several devices are connected together.  
F igu r e 3-5 Wr en ch P osition s  
4. Hold the torque wrench lightly, at the end of the handle only (beyond the groove). See  
F igu r e 3-6 Usin g th e Tor q u e Wr e n ch  
85032B/E  
3-13  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Connections  
5. Apply downward force perpendicular to the wrench handle. See Figure 3-6. This applies  
torque to the connection through the wrench.  
Do not hold the wrench so tightly that you push the handle straight down along its  
length rather than pivoting it, otherwise you apply an unknown amount of torque.  
6. Tighten the connection just to the torque wrench break point. The wrench handle gives  
way at its internal pivot point. See Figure 3-6. Do not tighten the connection further.  
CAUTION  
You dont have to fully break the handle of the torque wrench to reach the  
specified torque; doing so can cause the handle to kick back and loosen the  
connection. Any give at all in the handle is sufficient torque.  
Do not pivot the wrench handle on your thumb or other fingers, otherwise you apply an  
unknown amount of torque to the connection when the wrench reaches its break point.  
Do not twist the head of the wrench relative to the outer conductor mating plane. If you  
do, you apply more than the recommended torque.  
Con n ectin g a n d Discon n ectin g t h e Tw o-P ie ce Fem a le Op en (85032B)  
The female open standard in the 85032B calibration kit is composed of two parts: the open  
body (outer conductor) and the center conductor extender. Refer to Figure 3-7.  
F igu r e 3-7 Con n ectin g th e Tw o-P iece Fe m a le Op en  
To connect the female open:  
1. Connect the open body to the male test port.  
2. Insert the center conductor extender into the hole at the end of the body and push  
gently until the center conductors mate.  
To disconnect the female open:  
1. Remove the center conductor extender by pulling gently outwards without twisting,  
rocking, or bending the extender or the body.  
2. Disconnect the body from the test port.  
3-14  
85032B/E  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Handling and Storage  
How to Sep a r a te a Con n ection  
To avoid lateral (bending) force on the connector mating plane surfaces, always support the  
devices and connections.  
CAUTION  
Turn the connector nut, not the device body. Major damage to the center  
conductor can occur if the device body is twisted.  
1. Use an open-end wrench to prevent the device body from turning.  
2. Use another open-end wrench to loosen the connector nut.  
3. Complete the separation by hand, turning only the connector nut.  
4. Pull the connectors straight apart without twisting, rocking, or bending either of the  
connectors.  
H a n d lin g a n d Stor a ge  
Install the protective end caps and store the calibration devices in the foam-lined  
storage case when not in use.  
Never store connectors loose in a box, desk, or bench drawer. This is the most common  
cause of connector damage during storage.  
Keep connectors clean.  
Do not touch mating plane surfaces. Natural skin oils and microscopic particles of dirt  
are easily transferred to a connector interface and are very difficult to remove.  
Do not set connectors contact-end down on a hard surface. The plating and the mating  
plane surfaces can be damaged if the interface comes in contact with any hard surface.  
85032B/E  
3-15  
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Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices  
Handling and Storage  
3-16  
85032B/E  
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4 P er for m a n ce Ver ifica t ion  
85032B/E  
4-1  
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Performance Verification  
Introduction  
In t r od u ction  
The performance of your calibration kit can only be verified by returning the kit to Agilent  
Technologies for recertification. The equipment required to verify the specifications of the  
devices in the kit has been specially manufactured and is not commercially available.  
How Agilen t Ver ifies th e Devices in Th is Kit  
Agilent verifies the specifications of these devices as follows:  
1. The residual microwave error terms of the test system are verified with precision  
airlines and shorts that are directly traced to NIST (National Institute of Standards  
and Technology). The airline and short characteristics are developed from mechanical  
measurements. The mechanical measurements and material properties are carefully  
modeled to give very accurate electrical representation. The mechanical measurements  
are then traced to NIST through various plug and ring gages and other mechanical  
measurements.  
2. Each calibration device is electrically tested on this system. For the initial (before sale)  
testing of the calibration devices, Agilent includes the test measurement uncertainty as  
a guardband to guarantee each device meets the published specification. For  
recertifications (after sale), no guardband is used and the measured data is compared  
directly with the specification to determine the pass or fail status. The measurement  
uncertainty for each device is, however, recorded in the calibration report that  
accompanies recertified kits.  
These two steps establish a traceable link to NIST for Agilent to the extent allowed by the  
institutes calibration facility. The specifications data provided for the devices in this kit is  
traceable to NIST through Agilent Technologies.  
4-2  
85032B/E  
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Performance Verification  
Recertification  
R ecer t ifica t ion  
The following will be provided with a recertified kit:  
a new calibration sticker affixed to the case  
a certificate of calibration  
a calibration report for each device in the kit listing measured values, specifications,  
and uncertainties  
NOTE  
A list of NIST traceable numbers may be purchased upon request to be  
included in the calibration report.  
Agilent Technologies offers a Sta ndard calibration for the recertification of this kit. For  
more information, contact Agilent Technologies. See Table 5-1 on page 5-3.  
Lim it ed Recer tifica tion (Op tion 003)  
The 50loads in the calibration kit are specified for use up to 6 GHz. For many  
applications, the performance above 3 GHz is not utilized.  
For a standard recertification, the devices in the calibration kit are tested and calibrated  
up to 6 GHz. However, a limited recertification can be requested. For this limited  
recertification, the devices are tested and calibrated up to 3 GHz.  
To request a limited recertification, make sure the following is clearly written on the order:  
Limited Calibration DC–3 GHz (Option 003).  
All loads that receive a limited calibration are supplied with a limited calibration label  
applied to the device.  
How Often to R ecer tify  
The suggested initial interval for recertification is 12 months or sooner. The actual need for  
recertification depends on the use of the kit. After reviewing the results of the initial  
recertification, you may establish a different recertification interval that reflects the usage  
and wear of the kit.  
NOTE  
The recertification interval should begin on the date the kit is first used after  
the recertification date.  
Wh er e to Sen d a Kit for R ecer tifica t ion  
Contact Agilent Technologies for information on where to send your kit for recertification.  
When you return the kit, complete and attach a service tag. Refer to Returning a Kit or  
85032B/E  
4-3  
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Performance Verification  
Recertification  
4-4  
85032B/E  
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5 Tr ou blesh ootin g  
85032B/E  
5-1  
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Troubleshooting  
Troubleshooting Process  
Tr ou b lesh oot in g P r ocess  
If you suspect a bad calibration, or if your network analyzer does not pass performance  
verification, follow the steps in Figure 5-1.  
F igu r e 5-1 Tr ou b lesh oot in g F low ch a r t  
5-2  
85032B/E  
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Troubleshooting  
Returning a Kit or Device to Agilent  
R et u r n in g a Kit or Device t o Agilen t  
If your kit or device requires service, contact the Agilent Technologies office nearest you for  
information on where to send it. See Table 5-1. Include a service tag (located near the end  
of this manual) on which you provide the following information:  
your company name and address  
a technical contact person within your company, and the person's complete phone  
number  
the model number and serial number of the kit  
the part number and serial number of each device  
the type of service required  
a deta iled description of the problem and how the device was being used when the  
problem occurred (such as calibration or measurement)  
Ta b le 5-1 Con ta ctin g Agilen t  
On lin e a ssist a n ce: www.agilent.com/find/assist  
Un it e d Sta t e s  
La t in Am e r ica  
Ca n a d a  
Eu r op e  
(tel) 1 800 452 4844  
(tel) (305) 269 7500  
(fax) (305) 269 7599  
(tel) 1 877 894 4414  
(fa x) (905) 282-6495  
(tel) (+31) 20 547 2323  
(fax) (+31) 20 547 2390  
New Ze a la n d  
J a p a n  
Au st r a lia  
Sin ga p or e  
(tel) 0 800 738 378  
(fax) (+64) 4 495 8950  
(tel) (+81) 426 56 7832  
(fax) (+81) 426 56 7840  
(tel) 1 800 629 485  
(fa x) (+61) 3 9210 5947 (fax) (65) 836 0252  
(tel) 1 800 375 8100  
Ma la ysia  
P h ilip p in es  
Th a ila n d  
Hon g Kon g  
(tel) 1 800 828 848  
(fax) 1 800 801 664  
(tel) (632) 8426802  
(tel) (PLDT subscriber  
only):  
1 800 16510170  
(fax) (632) 8426809  
(fax) (PLDT subscriber  
only):  
(tel) outside Bangkok:  
(088) 226 008  
(tel) within Ba ngkok:  
(662) 661 3999  
(tel) 800 930 871  
(fax) (852) 2506 9233  
(fa x) (66) 1 661 3714  
1 800 16510288  
Ta iw a n  
(tel) 0800-047-866  
(fax) (886) 2 25456723  
P eop le s R ep u blic of  
Ch in a  
(tel) (preferred):  
800-810-0189  
In d ia  
(tel) 1-600-11-2929  
(fa x) 000-800-650-1101  
(tel) (alternate):  
10800-650-0021  
(fax) 10800-650-0121  
85032B/E  
5-3  
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Troubleshooting  
Returning a Kit or Device to Agilent  
5-4  
85032B/E  
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6 R ep la cea ble Pa r ts  
85032B/E  
6-1  
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Replaceable Parts  
Introduction  
In t r od u ction  
Table 6-1 lists the replacement part numbers for items included in the 85032B calibration  
kit and Figure 6-1 illustrates each of these items.  
Table 6-2 lists the replacement part numbers for items included in the 85032E calibration  
kit and Figure 6-2 illustrates each of these items.  
Table 6-3 lists the replacement part numbers for items recommended or required for  
successful operation but not included in the calibration kit.  
To order a listed part, note the description, the part number, and the quantity desired.  
Telephone or send your order to Agilent Technologies. See Table 5-1 on page 5-3.  
Ta b le 6-1 R e p la cea b le P a r ts for t h e 85032B Ca lib r a tion Kit  
Item No.  
Description  
Qty Per Kit  
Agilent Part Number  
Ca lib r a t ion De vice s (50Typ e -N)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Male broadband load  
Female broadband load  
Male short  
1
1
1
1
1
1
b
00909-60009  
00909-60010  
85032-60008  
85032-60009  
85032-60007  
85032-60012  
Female short  
Male open  
a
Female open  
Ad a p t e r s (in clu d e d w it h Op t ion 100)  
7
8
Type-N-male to 7-mm  
Type-N-female to 7-mm  
2
2
85054-60009  
85054-60001  
Ca lib r a t ion Kit St or a ge Ca se  
Box assembly (includes case and foam pad set)  
9
1
1
85032-60010  
85032-80002  
c
10  
Case (without foam pad set)  
11  
85032-80003  
1
Foam pad set  
P r ot ect ive En d Ca p s for Con n ect or s  
12  
13  
Female end cap for type-N  
as required  
as required  
1401-0225  
1401-0214  
Male end cap for type-N and 7 mm  
Miscella n e ou s It e m s  
15  
Users and service guide  
1
85032-90020  
a. Includes center conductor extender.  
b. Refer to Options” on page 1-3 for description of available options.  
c. Included in box assembly.  
6-2  
85032B/E  
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Replaceable Parts  
Introduction  
F igu r e 6-1 R ep la cea b le P a r t s for th e 85032B Ca libr a tion Kit  
85032B/E  
6-3  
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Replaceable Parts  
Introduction  
Ta b le 6-2 R e p la cea b le P a r ts for t h e 85032E Ca lib r a tion Kit  
Item No.  
Description  
Qty Per Kit Agilent Part Number  
Ca lib r a t ion De vice s (50Typ e -N)  
1
2
Male broadband load  
Male combination open/short  
Ca lib r a t ion Kit St or a ge Ca se  
1
1
00909-60009  
85032-60011  
3
4
5
Case (without foam pad set)  
Foam pad set  
1
1
1
9211-1582  
85023-80005  
85032-80014  
Kit identification label  
P r ot ect ive En d Ca p s for Con n ect or s  
Male end cap for type-N and 7 mm  
as  
1401-0214  
6
required  
Miscella n e ou s It e m s  
7
Users and service guide  
1
85032-90020  
F igu r e 6-2 R ep la ce a ble P a r ts for t h e 85032E Ca lib r a tion Kit  
6-4  
85032B/E  
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Replaceable Parts  
Introduction  
Ta ble 6-3 R ep la cea b le P a r t sIte m s Not In clu d ed in th e Ca lib r a t ion Kit  
Item No.  
Description  
Con n ect or Ga ge s (Typ e-N)  
Gage set (includes items listed below)  
Qty  
Agilent Part Number  
a
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
85054-60049  
85054-60050  
85054-60052  
85054-60051  
85054-60053  
85054-80028  
Female gage  
Female gage master  
Male gage  
Male gage master  
Centering bead (2 supplied with gage set)  
Wr en ch e s  
7
8
9
3/4 in, 135 N-cm (12 in-lb) torque wrench  
1/2 in and 9/16 in open-end wrench  
3/4 in open-end wrench  
1
1
1
8710-1766  
8710-1770  
8720-0011  
ESD P r ot ect ive De vice s  
10  
11  
12  
13  
Grounding wrist strap  
1
1
1
1
9300-1367  
9300-0980  
9300-0797  
9300-1308  
5 ft grounding cord for wrist strap  
2 ft by 4 ft conductive table mat with 15 ft grounding wire  
ESD heel strap  
Con n ect or Clea n in g Su p p lie s  
Isopropyl alcohol  
14  
15  
30 ml 8500-5344  
100 9301-1243  
Foam tipped cleaning swabs  
a. To ensure you choose the correct gage, refer to, Clarifying the Sex of a Connector” on page 1-6.  
85032B/E  
6-5  
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Replaceable Parts  
Introduction  
6-6  
85032B/E  
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A Sta n d a r d Defin ition s  
85032B/E  
A-1  
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Standard Definitions  
Standard Class Assignments  
St a n d a r d Cla ss Assign m en t s  
Class assignment organizes calibration standards into a format compatible with the error  
models used in the measurement calibration. A class or group of classes corresponds to the  
systematic errors to be removed from the measured network analyzer response. Table A-1  
lists the classes of the devices in this calibration kit.  
Ta b le A-1 Sta n d a r d Cla ss Assign m en ts  
N 50Ω  
Calibration Kit Label:  
Class  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Standard Class Label  
Opens  
S
S
S
S
S
S
A
B
C
A
B
C
2
1
3
2
1
3
8
7
11  
11  
11  
22  
22  
22  
Shorts  
Load  
8
7
Opens  
Shorts  
Load  
Forward Transmission  
Reverse Transmission  
Forward Match  
4
4
4
4
1
1
Thru  
Thru  
Thru  
Reverse Match  
Thru  
Response  
7
7
2
2
8
8
4
4
Response  
Response and Isolation  
Response & Isolation  
A-2  
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Standard Definitions  
Standard Class Assignments  
Bla n k For m  
The standard class assignments listed in Table A-1 may be changed to meet your specific  
requirements. Table A-2 is provided to record the modified standard class assignments.  
Ta b le A-2 St a n d a r d Cla ss Assign m en t s Bla n k For m  
Calibration Kit Label: ______________  
Class  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Standard Class  
Label  
S
S
S
S
S
S
A
B
C
A
B
C
11  
11  
11  
22  
22  
22  
Forward Transmission  
Reverse Transmission  
Forward Match  
Reverse Match  
Response  
Response and Isolation  
85032B/E  
A-3  
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Standard Definitions  
Nominal Standard Definitions  
Nom in a l St a n d a r d Defin ition s  
Standard definitions provide the constants needed to mathematically model the electrical  
characteristics (delay, attenuation, and impedance) of each calibration standard. The  
nominal values of these constants are theoretically derived from the physical dimensions  
and material of each calibration standard, or from actual measured response. These values  
are used to determine the measurement uncertainties of the network analyzer. The  
standard definitions in Table A-3 list typical calibration kit parameters used to specify the  
mathematical model of each device. This information must be loaded into the network  
analyzer to perform valid calibrations. Refer to your network analyzers users guide for  
instructions on loading calibration constants.  
NOTE  
The values in the standard definitions table are valid only over the specified  
operating temperature range.  
Settin g th e System Im p ed a n ce  
This kit contains only 50 ohm devices. Ensure the system impedance (Z0) is set to 50 ohms.  
Refer to your network analyzers users guide for instructions on setting system impedance.  
A-4  
85032B/E  
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Standard Definitions  
Nominal Standard Definitions  
Ta ble A-3 St a n d a r d Defin it ion s  
a
System Z = 50 Ω  
Calibration Kit Label: N 50Ω  
0
b
Offset  
Freq  
(GHz)  
Standard  
Short  
Open  
Load  
0.093 49.992 700Μ  
0
999  
999  
999  
Coax Short (m)  
Coax Open (m)  
1
2
3
119.09 −36.955 26.258 5.5136  
0
0
50  
50  
700Μ  
700Μ  
0
0
Fixed  
Coax Broad-  
band  
Delay/  
Thru  
0
50  
700Μ  
0
999  
Coax Thru  
4
5
6
7
8
Short  
Open  
17.817 50.209 2.1002G  
17.411 50 700Μ  
0
0
999  
999  
Coax Short (f)  
Coax Open (f)  
62.140 −143.07 82.920 0.7600  
a. Ensure system impedance (Z ) of network analyzer is set to this value.  
0
b. Open, short, load, delay/thru, or arbitrary impedance.  
c. Load or arbitrary impedance only.  
d. Standard labels that specify sex, (m) or (f), refer to the sex of the analyzers test port connector.  
85032B/E  
A-5  
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Standard Definitions  
Nominal Standard Definitions  
Bla n k For m  
The standard definitions listed in Table A-3 may be changed to meet your specific  
requirements. Table A-4 is provided to record the modified standard definitions.  
Ta b le A-4 Sta n d a r d Defin it ion s Bla n k For m  
a
System Z = ______________  
Calibration Kit Label: ____________________  
0
b
Offset  
Freq  
(GHz)  
Standard  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
a. Ensure system Z of network analyzer is set to this value.  
0
b. Open, short, load, delay/thru, or arbitrary impedance.  
c. Load or arbitrary impedance only.  
d. Standard labels that specify sex, (m) or (f), refer to the sex of the analyzers test port connector.  
A-6  
85032B/E  
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In d ex  
A
cleaning connectors, 3-4  
cleaning supplies, 1-3  
ordering, 6-5  
to connectors, 3-3  
damaged connectors, 3-3  
data, recertification, 4-2  
defective connectors, 3-3  
definitions  
adapters, 1-3  
part numbers, 6-5  
Agilent Technologies, contacting,  
part numbers, 6-5  
compressed air or nitrogen, 3-4  
conductor  
standard, A-4  
alcohol  
mating plane, 2-3  
deviation from nominal phase, 2-5  
isopropyl  
as cleaning solvent, 3-4  
device  
conductor  
conductor  
altitude, 2-2  
protrusion, 2-3  
mating plane, 2-3  
connecting, 3-12  
disconnecting, 3-15  
handling, 3-15  
recession, 2-3  
B
connecting the two-piece female  
open, 3-14  
blank form  
standard class assignments, A-3  
standard definitions, A-6  
broadband loads, 1-2  
connections, 3-2, 3-12, 3-15  
cautions in making, 3-12  
disconnecting, 3-15  
ESD concerns, 3-12  
final, 3-12  
maintenance, 1-6  
part numbers, 6-5  
pin depth, 2-3  
return to Agilent, 5-3  
C
storage, 3-15  
how to make, 3-12  
preliminary, 3-12  
two-piece female open, 3-14  
undoing, 3-15  
temperature, 2-2  
visual inspection, 3-3  
devices  
cal kit  
contents, 1-2  
overview, 1-2  
how Agilent verifies, 4-2  
serial numbers, 1-5  
dial  
return to Agilent, 5-3  
serial number, 1-5  
calibration  
using a torque wrench, 3-12  
connector  
cleaning, 3-4  
connector gage, 3-7  
bad, 5-2  
cleaning supplies, 6-5  
dimensions  
certificate of, 1-3, 4-2  
constants, 1-3  
damage, 3-3  
device  
female, 3-4, 3-10  
center conductor, 2-3  
outer conductor, 2-3  
disconnecting the two-piece  
female open, 3-14  
disconnection  
two-piece female open, 3-14  
disconnections, 3-15  
documentation warranty, ii  
permanently stored, 1-3  
limited, 1-3, 4-3  
standards, 2-5  
gage  
dial, 3-7  
gaging, 3-6  
temperature, 2-2  
calibration constants  
entering, 1-3  
when to do, 3-7  
life, 3-3  
male, 3-8  
permanently stored, 1-3  
calibration definitions, 1-3  
calibration kit  
mating plane, 3-5  
sex, 1-6  
threads, 3-4  
contents, 1-2  
E
visual inspection, 3-3  
overview, 1-2  
electrical characteristics  
supplemental, 2-5  
wear, 3-3  
return to Agilent, 5-3  
serial number, 1-5  
calibration label  
part number, 6-5  
calibration report, 4-2  
calibration sticker, 4-3  
center conductor  
protrusion, 3-7  
connector gage  
handling, 3-8, 3-10  
master, 3-8, 3-10  
reading, 3-7  
electrical specifications, 2-5  
electrostatic discharge, 3-2  
supplies  
part numbers, 6-5  
zeroing, 3-8, 3-10  
connector gage accuracy, 3-6  
constants  
when making connections, 3-12  
environmental requirements, 2-2  
equipment  
calibration, 1-3  
recession, 3-7  
required, 1-3  
entering, 1-3  
certificate of calibration, 4-2  
but not supplied, 1-3, 6-2, 6-5  
supplied, 1-2, 6-2, 6-4  
ESD, 3-2  
permanently stored, 1-3  
contacting Agilent Technologies,  
certification  
specifications, 2-5  
characteristics  
precautions, 3-2, 3-4  
contents  
kit, 1-2  
mechanical, 2-3  
supplemental, 2-3  
class assignment  
standard, A-2  
supplies  
part numbers, 6-5  
when making connections, 3-12  
D
class assignments  
blank form, A-3  
damage  
shipment, 1-4  
F
female open, 3-14  
85032B/E  
Index-1  
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In d ex  
connecting, 3-14  
disconnecting, 3-14  
frequency  
limited calibration, 1-3  
requesting, 4-3  
loads  
broadband, 1-2  
R
reading connector gage, 3-7  
recertification, 4-3  
how often?, 4-3  
specifications, 2-5  
frequency range, 2-5, 4-3  
interval, 4-3  
M
limited, 4-3  
G
whats included, 4-3  
where to send your kit, 4-3  
recession  
maintenance, 3-2  
gage  
connector  
preventive, 1-6  
maintenance of devices, 1-6  
making connections, 3-12  
manual  
center conductor, 3-7  
dial, 3-7  
conductor, 2-3  
handling, 3-8, 3-10  
master, 3-8, 3-10, 6-5  
reading, 3-7  
regulations  
part number, 6-5  
environmental, 3-5  
replaceable parts, 6-2  
requirements  
mating plane  
zeroing, 3-8, 3-10  
gage master  
conductor, 2-3  
connector, 3-5  
environmental, 2-2  
part numbers, 6-5  
using, 3-8, 3-10  
gages, 1-3  
mating plane inspection, 3-3  
mating plane surfaces, 3-5  
mechanical characteristics, 2-3  
mechanical integrity, 2-3  
return loss  
specifications, 2-5  
return, kit or device, 5-3  
gaging  
female connectors, 3-10  
male connectors, 3-8  
procedures, 3-8  
gaging connectors, 3-6  
when to do, 3-7  
S
N
serial numbers, 1-5  
nitrogen, 3-4  
devices, 1-5  
nominal standard definitions, A-4  
recording, 1-5  
service, 5-2  
numbers  
serial, 1-5  
H
service tag, 1-4, 4-3, 5-3  
recording, 1-5  
sex  
handling, 3-15  
humidity, 2-2  
connector, 1-6  
shipment  
O
open-end wrench, 1-3, 3-15  
part number, 6-5  
opens, 1-2  
damage, 1-4  
I
verifying complete, 1-4  
impedance  
shorts, 1-2  
specifications, 2-2  
altitude, 2-2  
certification, 2-5  
system, A-4  
opens and shorts, 1-2  
incoming inspection, 1-4  
inspection  
options, 1-3  
ordering parts, 6-2  
damage, 3-3  
electrical, 2-5  
defects, 3-3  
P
environmental, 2-2  
frequency, 2-5  
humidity, 2-2  
female connectors, 3-4  
part numbers, 6-2  
incoming, 1-4  
mating plane, 3-3  
parts  
ordering, 6-2  
pin depth, 2-4  
return loss, 2-5  
temperature, 2-2  
verifying, 4-2  
visual, 3-3  
replaceable, 6-2  
isopropyl alcohol  
as cleaning solvent, 3-4  
required but not supplied, 6-2  
performance verification, 4-2  
fail, 5-2  
standard class assignments, A-2  
blank form, A-3  
standard definitions, A-4, A-6  
blank form, A-6  
nominal, A-4  
K
permanently stored calibration  
definitions, 1-3  
kit  
contents, 1-2  
overview, 1-2  
return to Agilent, 5-3  
serial number, 1-5  
pin depth, 2-3  
definition of, 2-3  
effect on electrical  
specifications, 2-4  
importance of, 2-4  
observed limits, 2-4  
typical values, 2-4  
preventive maintenance, 1-6  
protrusion  
standards  
calibration, 2-5  
NIST, 2-5, 4-3  
static discharge, 3-2  
sticker  
L
label  
calibration, 4-3  
calibration, 4-3  
part number, 6-5  
limited calibration, 4-3  
storage, 3-15  
center conductor, 3-7  
altitude, 2-2  
conductor, 2-3  
humidity, 2-2  
Index-2  
85032B/E  
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In d ex  
temperature, 2-2  
supplemental characteristics, 2-3  
supplemental electrical  
characteristics, 2-5  
supplies  
cleaning, 1-3  
system impedance  
setting, A-4  
T
tag  
service, 1-4, 4-3, 5-3  
temperature  
calibration, 2-2  
device, 2-2  
error-corrected temperature  
range, 2-2  
measurement, 2-2  
operating range, 2-2  
verification and measurement,  
test data, 4-2  
threads  
connector, 3-4  
torque wrench, 1-3, 3-12  
part number, 6-5  
specifications, 3-12  
traceability, 4-2  
troubleshooting, 5-2  
two-piece female open, 3-14  
V
verification  
performance, 4-2  
temperature, 2-2  
visual inspection, 3-3  
W
warranty, documentation , ii  
wrench  
open-end, 1-3, 3-15  
part number, 6-5  
undoing connections, 3-15  
torque, 1-3  
part number, 6-5  
wrenches  
part numbers, 6-5  
Z
zeroing  
connector gage, 3-8, 3-10  
zeroing connector gage, 3-8,  
85032B/E  
Index-3  
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