Acer Altos R310
User’s Guide
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iii
Notices
FCC notice
Class A devices do not have an FCC logo or FCC IDE on the label. Class
B devices have an FCC logo or FCC IDE on the label. Once the class of
the device is determined, refer to the following corresponding
statement.
Class A equipment
This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this device in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the device and receiver
Connect the device into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician
for help
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iv
Shielded cables
All connections to other computing devices must be made using
shielded cables to maintain compliance with FCC regulations.
Peripheral devices
Only peripherals (input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.)
certified to comply with the Class A or Class B limits may be attached to
this equipment. Operation with noncertified peripherals is likely to
result in interference to radio and TV reception.
Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by
the manufacturer could void the user’s authority, which is granted
by the Federal Communications Commission, to operate this
server.
Use conditions
This part complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Canadian users
This Class A/Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the
Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Laser compliance statement
The CD-ROM drive in this server is a laser product. The CD-ROM drive’s
classification label (shown below) is located on the drive.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
CAUTION: INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID
EXPOSURE TO BEAM.
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v
Important safety instructions
Read these instructions carefully. Save these instructions for future
reference.
1
2
Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not
use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for
cleaning.
3
4
Do not use this product near water.
Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The
product may fall, causing serious damage to the product.
5
Slots and openings on the back or bottom side of the chassis are
provided for ventilation; to ensure reliable operation of the
product and to protect it from overheating, these openings must
not be blocked or covered. The openings should never be blocked
by placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface.
This product should never be placed near or over a radiator or
heat register, or in a built-in installation unless proper ventilation
is provided.
6
This product should be operated from the type of power indicated
on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power
available, consult your dealer or local power company.
7
8
Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate
this product where persons will walk on the cord.
If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the
total ampere rating of the equipment plugged into the extension
cord does not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also,
make sure that the total rating of all products plugged into the
wall outlet does not exceed the fuse rating.
9
Never push objects of any kind into this product through chassis
slots as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out
parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid
of any kind on the product.
10 Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or
removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or
other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
11 Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to
qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
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vi
a
b
c
When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed
If liquid has been spilled into the product
If the product has been exposed to rain or water
d
If the product does not operate normally when the operating
instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that are
covered by the operating instructions since improper
adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will
often require extensive work by a qualified technician to
restore the product to normal condition.
e
f
If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been
damaged
If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance,
indicating a need for service.
12 Replace the battery with the same type as the product's battery we
recommend. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or
explosion. Refer battery replacement to a qualified service
technician.
13 Warning! Batteries may explode if not handled properly. Do not
disassemble or dispose of them in fire. Keep them away from
children and dispose of used batteries promptly.
14 Use only the proper type of power supply cord set (provided in
your accessories box) for this unit. It should be a detachable type:
UL listed/CSA certified, type SPT-2, rated 7A 125V minimum, VDE
approved or its equivalent. Maximum length is 15 feet (4.6
meters).
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Notices
FCC notice
Shielded cables
Use conditions
Canadian users
Laser compliance statement
Important safety instructions
1 System information
Product briefing
Processor
1
Memory subsystem
Storage
Graphics interface
Networking
I/O ports
Serial ATA ports
Caring features
Product specification summary
2 System tour
System board
Mainboard layout
Jumper settings (JP1) clear CMOS
Jumper settings (JP2) Password
Jumper settings (JP4) Boot Block
Front panel
16
Rear panel
Internal components
3 Getting Started
Setting up the system
Preinstallation requirements
Selecting a site
Checking the package contents
System startup
17
19
19
19
19
20
20
21
21
Turning on the system
Turning off the system
Power-on problems
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Installation precautions
Post-installation instructions
Opening the server
Before opening the server
To remove the top panel
To replace the top panel
To install an expansion card
Installing and removing a hard disc drive
Removing a hard disc
47
Upgrading the CPU
Removing a CPU
Installing a CPU
Upgrading the system memory
To remove a DIMM
To install a DIMM
5 BIOS setup
BIOS setup
Entering BIOS setup
Main
66
67
68
70
72
74
75
76
77
78
79
Advanced
PCI Configuration
Peripheral Configuration
Boot Settings Configuration
Event Log Configuration
Console Redirection
System Health Monitoring
Alert Standard Format (ASF) configruation
Power
Boot
Security
Exit
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Installing ASM
System requirements
84
85
ASM Agent
ASM Console
System setup
Installing ASM Console (Windows version)
Installing ASM Agent (Linux version)
Appendix B: Rack installation
92
93
System rack installation
Equipment rack precautions
Vertical mounting hole pattern
Screw types for rack installation
Installing cage nuts
Installing the system into the rack
Appendix C: SATA RAID configuration utility
Hardware Requirements for R310 SATA RAID
SATA RAID POST information
97
99
99
Server BIOS settings
100
Using the Adaptec RAID configuration utility 101
Create and Manage RAID 0
Disk Utilities
104
110
Index
111
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The Acer Altos R310 is a 1U, high density, rack
optimised single processor system loaded
with features. The system offers a new
standard for flexible productivity ideal for
local or wide area networks and multiuser
server environments.
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3
Product briefing
This section provide basic information concerning the configuration of
your Altos R310 system.
Processor
•
Single 2.5 GHz Intel Celeron processor with 400 MHz FSB
Single 2.8 GHz Intel Pentium 4 processor with 533 MHZ FSB
- or -
•
•
•
Single 3.0 GHz (or faster) Intel Pentium 4 processor with 800
MHz FSB
CPU Hyper-Threading Technology support
Memory subsystem
•
•
•
Four (184 - pin) DIMM slots
DDR 333/400 MHz Unbuffered memory modules supported
Maximum upgrade - 4 GB
Warning! Functionality issues may be encountered if mixed
memory types are installed on the same server board. DIMM
modules of identical type, banking and stacking technology, and
vendor should be installed in the Altos R310.
Caution! When using multiple memory modules it is
recommended that you AVOID using modules from different
manufacturers or that run at different speeds from each other.
Note: To run 400 MHz memory at full speed requires a processor
with 800 MHz system bus frequency.
Note: To run 333 MHz memory at full speed requires a processor
with 533 MHz system bus frequency.
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1 System information
4
Note: 333 MHz memory will run at 320 MHz when used with a
processor with 800 MHz system bus frequency.
Storage
•
•
•
Slim-type IDE CD-ROM drive
Slim-type 3.5 inch Floppy disk drive
Support for two (max) hard disk drives
Graphics interface
•
On-board ATI Rage XL
Networking
•
Dual Gigabit Ethernet support
I/O ports
•
Front
One USB 2.0 ports
•
•
Rear
Two USB 2.0 ports
Two PS/2 ports (keyboard/mouse)
Two LAN port (RJ-45)
One SVGA video port
One serial port
•
•
•
•
•
Serial ATA ports
•
•
Two serial ATA ports
Support RAID 0 or RAID 1
®
Note: Serial ATA supports drivers for Windows 2000/Server
2003 only.
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5
Caring features
Part of Acer’s mission, as a company that cares about its end users, is to
provide features that make operation, maintenance, and upgrading
your system simpler and faster. The Altos R310 is no exception to this
rule. The following features and options are provided.
•
•
•
Cost efficient operation in a value oriented package
Tool-less design
Built-in software Serial ATA RAID support for data security and
speed - By default, the Altos R310 supports RAID 0 and 1
•
•
•
Front accessible USB port
Acer EasyBUILD for efficient system setup and installation
Acer Server Manager (ASM) suite of comprehensive management
tools
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1 System information
6
Product specification summary
Highlighted below are the system’s key features:
•
•
•
Single Intel Celeron or Pentium 4 processor supporting Hyper-
Threading Technology (P4 only)
400/533/800 MHz FSB supports processor speeds from 2.8 GHz to
3.2 GHz
Intel E7210 chipset consisting of:
Intel E7210 Memory Controller Hub (MCH)
Intel 6300ESB I/O Controller
•
•
•
•
•
•
Intel 82547GI 10/100/1000Base-T Gigabit LAN controller
Intel 82541GI 10/100/1000Base-T Gigabit LAN controller
Two 64 bit/ 66 MHz/ 3.3V PCI-X bus slots
Four DIMM sockets supporting DDR 333/400 MHz ECC modules for
a maximum memory capacity of 4 GB
•
Media storage
One slim-type 3.5 inch 1.44 MB floppy drive
One slim-type 5.25 inch high speed CD-ROM drive
•
•
•
•
Additional media storage capacity
Support for two 3.5 Inch S-ATA, ATA, or SCSI hard disk drives
•
External ports
•
•
•
PS/2 keyboard and mouse ports
Three USB ports (1 front, 2 rear)
Two LAN (RJ-45) ports
•
•
Serial port
SVGA video port
•
•
Power supply unit (PSU)
One 300W ATX12, auto-switching power supply
•
Operating Systems supported
®
Microsoft Windows Server 2003
®
•
•
•
•
•
•
®
Microsoft Windows 2000
®
TM
SCO OpenServer 5.0.7
®
SCO Unixware 7.1.3
®
Novell NetWare 6.5
®
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3
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This chapter provides locations of various
components and ports and instructions on how
to set up the system.
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2 System tour
10
Item
BT1
Description
Battery
CN2
CN3
ATX power connector (20 pin)
ATX power connector (4 pin)
Fan connectors
CN6
CN7
CN9
CN19
CN21
CN23
CN25
CN29
COM1
Front Panel connector
CD-ROM power connector
ARMC Feature connector
Add-on card HDD LED connector
LPC debug card interface connector
Serial port
DIMM1
DIMM2
DIMM3
DIMM4
DIMM slots
FDD
JP1
Floppy disc drive connector
Clear CMOS
JP2
Password
JP4
Boot Block
KM1
PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard ports
Gigabit Ethernet ports
LAN1
LAN2
LED1
Rear panel ID indicator
PCI riser slot
PCIX2
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11
Item
Description
IDE1
IDE2
Primary IDE connector
Secondary IDE connector
STK1
STK2
USB 2.0 ports
U8
Canterwood-ES chipset (North bridge)
CPU slot (478 pin)
System clock generator
Super I/O
U9
U20
U22
U26
U27
U31
U46
VGA1
Hance-Rapids chipset (South bridge)
BIOS
ATI Rage XL
VGA SDRAM
VGA monitor port
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2 System tour
12
Jumper settings (JP1) clear CMOS
Pin Number
Pin Settings
Normal (default)
Clear CMOS
1-2
2-3
Jumper settings (JP2) Password
Pin Number
Pin Settings
1-2
2-3
Normal (default)
Clear password
Jumper settings (JP4) Boot Block
Pin Number
Pin Settings
Disabled (default)
Enabled
1-2
2-3
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13
External and internal structure
Front panel
No.
1
Description
CD-ROM drive
2
CD-ROM activity indicator
CD-ROM eject button
CD-ROM emergency eject hole
HDD bays
3
4
5
6
ID indicator
7
HDD access indicator
System reset button
ID button
8
9
10
11
12
13
Power button
Fault indicator
System activity indicator
USB 2.0 port
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2 System tour
14
No.
Description
14
15
16
FDD eject button
Floppy disc drive (FDD)
FDD activity indicator
Rear panel
No.
1
Icon
Description
Main power supply unit
Main power supply fan-exhaust
PS/2 mouse port
2
3
4
Serial port
5
6
7
8
9
Top panel tool-less screw
System expansion card riser tool-less screws
Expansion card slot
Expansion card slot
USB 2.0 ports (two)
10
11
Gigabit LAN ports (10/100/1000 Mbps)
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15
No.
12
Icon
Description
ID
ID indicator
13
SVGA/monitor port
14
PS/2 keyboard port
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This chapter gives information on setting up
and starting to use your system
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19
Setting up the system
Preinstallation requirements
Selecting a site
Before unpacking and installing the system, select a suitable site for
the system for maximum efficiency. Consider the following factors
when choosing a site for the system:
•
•
•
•
•
Near a grounded power outlet
Clean and dust-free
Stable surface free from vibration
Well-ventilated and away from sources of heat
Secluded from electromagnetic fields produced by electrical
devices such as air conditioners, radio and TV transmitters, etc.
Checking the package contents
Check the following items from the package:
•
•
•
Acer Altos R310 system
Acer Altos R310 User’s guide
Acer Altos R310 Accessory box
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, contact your dealer
immediately.
Save the boxes and packing materials for future use.
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3 Getting Started
20
System startup
Turning on the system
After making sure that you have properly set up the system and
connected all the required cables, you can now power on the system.
To power on the system, press the power button on the front panel.
Refer to “Front panel” on page 13, for help locating the power button.
The system starts up and displays a welcome message. After that, a
series of power-on self-test (POST) messages appears. The POST
messages indicate if the system is running well or not.
Note: If the system does not turn on or boot after pressing the
power button, go to “Power-on problems” on page 21 for
possible causes of boot failure.
Aside from the POST messages, you can determine if the system is in
good condition by checking if the following occur during startup:
•
•
Power indicator on the front panel lights up (green)
Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock indicators on the keyboard
light up
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21
Turning off the system
To turn off the server, on the Windows task bar click on the Start
button, point to Shut Down..., select Shut down from the drop-
down window then click on OK. You can then turn off all peripherals
connected to your server.
If you are unable to shutdown the server within Windows, press and
hold the power button for at least four seconds to force quit all
applications and shut down.
Power-on problems
If the system does not boot after you have applied power, check the
following factors that might have caused the boot failure.
•
The external power cable may be loosely connected.
Check the power cable connection from the power source to the
power cable socket on the rear panel. Make sure that the cable is
properly connected to the power source and to the power cable
socket.
•
•
No power comes from the grounded power outlet.
Have an electrician check your power outlet.
Loose or improperly connected internal power cables.
Check the internal cable connections. If you are not confident to
perform this step, ask a qualified technician to assist you.
Warning! Make sure all power cords are disconnected from
the electrical outlet before performing this task.
Note: If you have gone through the preceding actions and the
system still fails to boot, ask your dealer or a qualified technician
for assistance.
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3 Getting Started
22
BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes
The POST code checkpoints are references and instructions used
during the BIOS pre-boot process. The following table describes
the checkpoints and associated beep codes, if any, that may
occur during the POST portion of the BIOS.
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
01h
One short
beep before
boot
02h
Verify Real Mode. If the CPU is in protected
mode, turn on A20 and pulse the reset line,
forcing a shutdown 0.
NOTE: Hook routine should not alter DX,
which holds the powerup CPUID.
03h
04h
Disabel Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMI).
Get CPU type from CPU registers and other
methods.
Save CPU type in NVRAM.
NOTE: Hook routine should not alter DX,
which holds the powerup CPUID.
06h
07h
08h
Initialize system hardware. Reset the DMA
controllers, disable video, clear any pending
interrupts from the real-time clock and
setup port B register.
Disable system ROM shadow and start to
execute ROMEXEC code from the flash part.
This task is pulled into the build only when
the ROMEXEC relocation is installed.
Initialize chipset registers to the Initial POST
Values.
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23
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
09h
Set in-POST flag in CMOS that indicates we
are in POST. If this bit is not cleared by post-
ClearBootFlagJ (AEh), the BIOS on next boot
determines that the current configuration
caused POST to fail and uses default values
for configuration.
Clear the CMOS diagnostic byte (register E).
Check the real-time clock and verify the bat-
tery has not lost power. Checksum the
CMOS and verify it has not been corrupted.
0Ah
0Bh
Initialize CPU registers.
Enable CPU cache. Set bits in CMOS related
to cache.
0Ch
0Eh
0Fh
Set the initial POST values of the cache reg-
isters if not integrated into the chipset.
Set the initial POST values of registers in the
integrated I/O chip.
Enable the local bus IDE as primary or
secondary depending on other drives
detected.
10h
11h
Initialize power management.
General dispatcher for alternate register ini-
tialization.
Set initial POST values for other hardware
devices defined in the register tables.
12h
13h
Restore the contents of the CPU control
word whenever the CPU is reset.
Early reset of PCI devices required to disable
bus master. Assumes the presence of a stack
and running from decompressed shadow
memory.
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3 Getting Started
24
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
14h
Verify that the 8742 keyboard controller is
responding. Send a self-test command to
the 8742 and wait for results. Also read the
switch inputs from the 8742 and write the
keyboard controller command byte.
16h
17h
18h
1-2-2-3
Verify that the ROM BIOS checksums to
zero.
Initialize external cache before autosizing
memory.
Initialize all three of the 8254 timers. Set the
clock timer (0) to binary count, mode 3
(square wave mode), and read/write LSB
then MSB. Initialize the clock timer to zero.
Set the RAM refresh timer (1) to binary
count, mode 2 (Rate Generator), and read/
write LSB only. Set the counter to 12H to
generate the refresh at the proper rate. Set
sound timer (2) to binary count, mode 3,
and read/write LSB, then MSB.
1Ah
Initialize DMA command register with these
settings:
1. Memory to memory disabled
2. Channel 0 hold address disabled
3. Controller enabled
4. Normal timing
5. Fixed priority
6. Late write selection
7. DREQ sense active
8. DACK sense active low
Initialize all 8 DMA channels with these
settings:
1. Single mode
2. Address increment
3. Auto initialization disabled (channel 4 -
Cascade)
4. Verify transfer
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25
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
1Ch
20h
Initialize interrupt controllers for some shut-
downs.
1-3-1-1
1-3-1-3
Verify that DRAM refresh is operating by
polling the refresh bit in PORTB.
22h
24h
28h
Reset the keyboard.
Set segment-register addressibility to 4 GB.
1-3-3-1
Using the table of configurations supplied
by the specific chipset module, test each
DRAM configuration to see if that particular
configuration is valid. Then program the
chipset to its autosized configuration.
Before autosizing, disable all caches and all
shadow RAM.
29h
2Ah
2Ch
2Eh
2Fh
32h
33h
34h
36h
38h
3Ah
1-3-3-2
Initialize the POST Memory Manager.
Zero the first 512K of RAM.
Test 512K base address lines.
Test first 512K of RAM.
1-3-4-1
1-3-4-3
Initialize external cache before shadowing.
Compute CPU speed.
Initialize the Phoenix Dispatch Manager.
CMOS test.
1-4-2-1
Vector to proper shutdown routine.
Shadow the system BIOS.
Autosize external cache and program cache
size for enabling later in POST.
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3 Getting Started
26
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
3Ch
If CMOS is valid, load chipset registers with
values from CMOS, otherwise load defaults
and display Setup prompt. If Auto Configu-
ration is enabled, always load the chipset
registers with the Setup defaults.
3Dh
Load alternate registers with CMOS values.
Register-table pointers are in the altreg-
table segment.
41h
42h
Initialize extended memory for RomPilot.
Initialize interrupt vectors 0 thru 77h to the
BIOS general interrupt handler.
45h
46h
47h
Initialize all motherboard devices.
Verify the ROM copyright notice
2-1-2-3
Initialize support for I2O by initializing glo-
bal variables used by the I2O code. Pause
POST table processing if a CMOS bit is set
(for debugging).
48h
Verify that the equipment specified in the
CMOS matches the hardware currently
installed. If the monitor type is set to 00
then a video ROM must exist. If the monitor
type is 1 or 2 set the video switch to CGA. If
monitor type 3, set the video switch to
mono. Also specify in the equipment byte
that disk drives are installed. Set appropri-
ate status bits in CMOS or the BDA if config-
uration errors are found.
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27
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
49h
Perform these tasks:
1. Size the PCI bus topology and set bridge
bus numbers
2. Set the system max bus number
3. Write a 0 to the command register of
every PCI device
4. Write a 0 to all 6 base registers in every
PCI device
5. Write a -1 to the status register of every
PCI device
6. Find all IOPs and initialize them.
4Ah
4Bh
Initialize all video adapters in system.
Initialize QuietBoot if it is installed. Enable
both keyboard and timer interrupts (IRQ0
and IRQ1). If your POST tasks require inter-
rupts off, preserve them with a PUSHF and
CLI at the beginning and a POPF at the end.
If you change the PIC, preserve the existing
bits.
4Ch
Shadow video BIOS ROM if specified by
Setup, and CMOS is valid and the previous
boot was OK.
4Eh
4Fh
Display copyright notice.
Initialize MultiBoot. Allocate memory for
old and new MultiBoot history tables.
50h
51h
Display CPU type and speed.
Checksum CMOS and initialize each EISA
slot with data from the initialization data
block.
52h
54h
Verify keyboard reset.
Initialize keystroke clicker if not enabled in
Setup.
55h
Enable USB devices.
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3 Getting Started
28
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
58h
2-2-3-1
Test for unexpected interrupts. First do an
STI for hot interrupts. Secondly, test the NMI
for an unexpected interrupt. Thirdly, enable
the parity checkers and read from memory,
checking for an unexpected interrupt.
59h
Register POST Display Services, fonts, and
languages with the POST Dispatch Manager.
5Ah
5Bh
5Ch
60h
Display prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP.”
Disable CPU cache.
Test RAM between 512K and 640K.
Determine and test the amount of extended
memory available. Determine if memory
exists by writing to a few strategic locations
and see if the data can be read back. If so,
perform an address-line test and a RAM test
on the memory. Save the total extended
memory size in the CMOS at cmosExtended.
62h
Perform an address line test on A0 to the
amount of memory available. This test is
dependent on the processor, since the test
will vary depending on the width of mem-
ory (16 or 32 bits). This test will also use A20
as the skew address to prevent corruption
of the system memory.
64h
66h
Jump to UserPatch1. See "The POST Compo-
nent."
Set cache registers to their CMOS values if
CMOS is valid, unless auto configuration is
enabled, in which case load cache registers
from the Setup default table.
67h
Quick initialization of all Application Proces-
sors in a multi-processor system.
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29
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
68h
Enable external cache and CPU cache if
present.
Configure non-cacheable regions if neces-
sary.
NOTE: Hook routine must preserve DX,
which carries the cache size to the Display-
CacheSizeJ routine.
69h
6Ah
Initialize the handler for SMM.
Display external cache size on the screen if it
is non-zero.
NOTE: Hook routine must preserve DX,
which carries the cache size from the cache-
ConfigureJ routine.
6Bh
If CMOS is bad, load Custom Defaults from
flash into CMOS. If successful, reboot.
6Ch
6Eh
Display shadow message.
Display the starting offset of the non-dis-
posable segment of the BIOS.
70h
72h
Check flags in CMOS and in the BIOS data
area for errors detected during POST. Dis-
play error messages on the screen.
Check status bits to see if configuration
problems were detected. If so, display error
messages on the screen.
76h
7Ch
Check status bits for keyboard-related fail-
ures. Display error messages on the screen.
Initialize the hardware interrupt vectors
from 08 to 0F and from 70h to 77h. Also set
the interrupt vectors from 60h to 66h to
zero.
7Dh
Initialize Intelligent System Monitoring.
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3 Getting Started
30
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
7Eh
The Coprocessor initialization test. Use the
floating point instructions to determine if a
coprocessor exists instead of the ET bit in
CR0.
80h
Disable onboard COM and LPT ports before
testing for presence of external I/O devices.
81h
82h
83h
84h
85h
Run late device initialization routines.
Test and identify RS232 ports.
Configure Fisk Disk Controller.
Test and identify parallel ports.
Display any ESCD read errors and configure
all PnP ISA devices.
86h
Initialize onboard I/O and BDA according to
CMOS and presence of external devices.
87h
88h
89h
8Ah
Initialize motherboard configurable devices.
Initialize interrupt controller.
Enable NMI.
Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area and ini-
tialize the mouse.
8Bh
8Ch
Setup interrupt vector and present bit in
Equipment byte.
Initialize both of the floppy disks and dis-
play an error message if failure was
detected. Check both drives to establish the
appropriate diskette types in the BIOS data
area.
8Fh
Count the number of ATA drives in the sys-
tem and update the number in bdaFdis-
kcount.
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31
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
90h
Initialize hard-disk controller. If the CMOS
RAM is valid and intact, and fixed disks are
defined, call the fixed disk init routine to
intialize the fixed disk system and take over
the appropriate interrupt vectors.
91h
Configure the local bus IDE timing register
based on the drives attached to it.
92h
93h
95h
Jump to UserPatch2.
Build MPTABLE for multi-processor boards.
1. Check CMOS for CD-ROM drive present
2. Activate the drive by checking for media
present
3. Check sector 11h (17) for Boot Record Vol-
ume Descriptor
4. Check the boot catalog for validity
5. Pick a boot entry
6. Create a Specification Packet
96h
Reset segment-register addressibility from
4GB to normal 64K by generating a Shut-
down 8.
97h
98h
Create pointer to MP table in Extended
BDA.
1-2
Search for option ROMs. ROM scan the area
from C800h for a length of
BCP_ROM_Scan_Size (or to E000h by
default) on every 2K boundry, looking for
add on cards that need initialization.
99h
9Ah
Check support status for Self-Monitoring
Analysis Reporting Technology (disk-failure
warning).
Shadow miscellaneous ROMs if specified by
Setup and CMOS is valid and the previous
boot was OK.
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3 Getting Started
32
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
9Ch
Set up Power Management. Initiate power -
management state machine.
9Dh
9Eh
9Fh
Initialize Security Engine.
Enable hardware interrupts.
Check the total number of Fast Disks (ATA
and SCSI) and update the bdaFdiskCount.
A0h
A2h
Verify that the system clock is interrupting.
Setup Numlock indicator. Display a message
if key switch is locked.
A4h
A8h
Initialize the typematic rate.
Overwrite the "Press F2 for Setup" prompt
with spaces, erasing it from the screen.
AAh
ACh
Scan the key buffer to see if the F2 key was
struck after keyboard interrupts were
enabled. If an F2 keystroke is found, set a
flag.
Enter SETUP
If (F2 was pressed)
go to SETUP
Else if (errors were found)
display "Press F1 or F2" prompt
if (F2 is pressed)
go to setup
else if (F1 is pressed)
boot
Else boot
AEh
Clear ConfigFailedBit and InPostBit in
CMOS.
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33
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
B0h
Check for errors
If (errors were found)
beep twice
display "F1 or F2" message
if (F2 keystroke) go to SETUP
if (F1 keystroke) go to BOOT
B1h
B2h
Inform RomPilot about the end of POST.
Change status bits in CMOS and/or the BIOS
data area to reflect the fact that POST is
complete.
B4h
B5h
One quick beep.
Turn off <Esc> and <F2> key checking.
IF (VGA adapter is present)
IF (OEM screen is still up)
Note OEM screen is gone.
Fade out OEM screen.
Reset video: clear screen, reset cursor, reload
DAC.
ENDIF
ENDIF
B6h
If password on boot is enabled, a call is
made to Setup to check password. If the
user does not enter a valid password, Setup
does not return.
B7h
B9h
BAh
Initialize ACPI BIOS.
Clear all screen graphics before booting.
Initialize the SMBios header and sub-struc-
tures.
BCh
BDh
Clear parity-error latch.
Display Boot First menu if MultiBoot is
intstalled.
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3 Getting Started
34
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
BEh
If BCP option is enabled, clear the screen
before booting.
BFh
Check virus and backup reminders. Display
System Summary.
C0h
C1h
C2h
C3h
C4h
C5h
C6h
C7h
C8h
C9h
CAh
Try to boot with INT 19.
Initialize the Post Error Manager.
Write PEM errors.
Display PEM errors.
Initialize system error handler.
PnPnd dual CMOS (optional).
Initialize note dock.
Initialize note dock late.
Force check (optional).
Extended checksum (optional).
Redirect Int 15h to enable target board to
use remote keyboard (PICO BIOS).
CBh
Redirect Int 13h to Memory Technologies
Devices such as ROM, RAM, PCMCIA, and
serial disk (PICO BIOS).
CDh
CEh
Redirect Int 10h to enable target board to
use a remote serial video (PICO BIOS).
Initialize digitizer device and display
installed message if successful.
D2h
Dfh
E0h
Unknown interrupt.
A20 test error.
4-2-4-4
Initialize the chipset.
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35
Checkpoint
Code
Beep Code
Description
E1h
E2h
E3h
E4h
E5h
E6h
E7h
E8h
E9h
EAh
EBh
ECh
EDh
EEh
EFh
F0h
F1h
F2h
F3h
F4h
F5h
F6h
F7h
Initialize the bridge.
Initialize the CPU.
Initialize system timer.
Initialize system I/O.
Check force recovery boot.
Checksum BIOS ROM.
Go to BIOS.
Initialize Multi-Processor
Set huge segment.
Initialize OEM special code.
Initialize PIC and DMA.
Initialize Memory type.
Initialize Memory size.
Shadow Boot Block.
System memory test.
Initialize interrupt vectors.
Initialize Run Time Clock.
Initialize video.
Initialilze System Management Mode.
Output one beep.
Boot to Mini DOS.
Clear Huge Segment.
Boot to Full DOS.
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3 Getting Started
36
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This chapter discusses the precautionary
measures and installation procedures you
need to know when upgrading the system.
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39
Upgrading the system
Certain components of the server are upgradeable such as the drives,
the CPU, the memory, and the expansion cards. However, for safety
purposes, we do not recommend that you perform these upgrades
yourself. If you want to replace or upgrade any of these components,
contact your dealer or a qualified service technician for assistance.
Important: Observe the installation precautions described in the
subsequent section when installing or removing a server
component.
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4 Configuring the system
40
Installation precautions
Before you install any server component, we recommend that you read
the following sections. These sections contain important ESD
precautions along with preinstallation and post-installation
instructions.
ESD precautions
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage the processor(s),
motherboard, disk drive(s), expansion board(s), or other components.
Always observe the following precautions before you install server
components:
1
Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until
you are ready to install it.
2
Wear a wrist grounding strap and attach it to a metal part of the
server before handling components. If a wrist strap is not
available, maintain contact with the server throughout any
procedure requiring ESD protection.
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41
Preinstallation instructions
Always observe the following before you install any component:
1
2
3
4
Turn off the system and all the peripherals connected to it.
Unplug all cables from the power outlets.
Open the system according to the instructions on page 42.
Follow the ESD precautions described in this section when
handling a server component.
5
Remove any expansion board(s) or peripheral(s) that block access
to the DIMM socket or other component connector.
See the following sections for specific installation instructions on the
component you want to install.
Warning! Failure to properly turn off the server before you
start installing components may cause serious damage. Do
not attempt the procedures described in the following
sections unless you are a qualified service technician.
Post-installation instructions
Observe the following after installing a server component:
1
See to it that all components are installed according to the
described step-by-step instructions.
2
Reinstall any expansion board(s) or peripheral(s) that you have
previously removed.
3
4
5
Reinstall the chassis panels.
Connect the necessary cables.
Turn on the system.
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4 Configuring the system
42
Opening the server
Caution! Before you proceed, make sure that you have turned off
your system and all peripherals connected to it. Read the
“Preinstallation instructions” on page 41.
You need to open the server before you can install additional
components. The top panel is removable to allow access to the system’s
internal components. Refer to the following sections for instructions.
Before opening the server
Before opening the server, observe the following precautions:
1
2
3
Turn off the system and all the peripherals connected to it.
Unplug all cables from the power outlets.
Place the system unit on a flat, stable surface.
Note: Because of the R310 design specification, the top panel
needs to be removed to access the system board.
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43
To remove the top panel
The top panel is attached to the server by one (non-removable)
thumbscrew. See “Rear panel” on page 14 for help locating the
screw.
To remove the top panel:
1
Loosen the thumbscrew located at the top-middle of the rear
panel (1).
2
Slide the panel rearward (2) and lift to detach it from the
chassis.
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4 Configuring the system
44
To replace the top panel
Align the cover over the chassis, with the tool-less screw oriented
toward the back panel of the server. Slide the cover toward the front
(1) and secure the cover by tightening the thumbscrew (2).
Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 41.
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45
Installing expansion cards
This section explains how to install an expansion card. The onboard
expansion slots support PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)
Pre-installation precautions as noted on page 40.
Note: The BIOS setup automatically detects and assigns resources
to the new device (applicable only to Plug-and-Play expansion
cards).
To install an expansion card
1
Remove the system cover. See “To remove the top panel” on page
43 for more information.
2
Loosen the thumbscrews on the expansion card riser bracket (1),
then gently lift the riser from the chassis (2).
3
Remove the expansion slot cover from the rear of the metal
bracket.
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4 Configuring the system
46
4
Align and insert the PCI card onto the slot bracket (1), then
reinstall the PCI riser into the housing (2). Turn the thumbscrews
clockwise to secure the bracket (3).
5
Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 41.
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47
Installing and removing a hard disc
drive
Removing a hard disc
1
2
3
Remove the system cover. See “To remove the top panel” on page
43 for more information.
Remove the front bezel from the system. Press the release buttons
at either end.
Disconnect all cables from the back of the hard discs (1) and (2).
Turn the thumbscrew counter-clockwise (3) to release the HDD
tray and gently slide it forward, out of the system (4).
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4 Configuring the system
48
4
Remove the screws that secure the hard disc to the disc tray (1)
and remove the drive from the tray (2). Keep the screws for later
use.
Installing a hard disc
1
Insert the new hard disc drive into the disc tray (1) and secure it
with the four screws you removed in the previous step (2).
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49
2
Reinsert the disc tray into the front of the system (1). Turn the
thumbscrew clockwise to secure the disc tray (2), and reconnect all
hard disc cables (3) and (4).
3
Replace the system cover and the front bezel, making sure to
observe the post-installation instructions described on page 41.
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4 Configuring the system
50
This section includes instructions for removing and installing a CPU.
Important! Always observe the ESD precautions when installing
or removing a system component. Refer to page 40.
Removing a CPU
1
Remove the system cover. See “To remove the top panel” on page
43.
2
Locate the CPU/heatsink/air-baffle assembly on the mainboard. See
“Mainboard layout” on page 9.
Warning! The heatsink may be very hot. After opening the
system, allow the heatsink to cool for several minutes if
the system was operating before you removed the cover.
3
Remove the air-baffle from the heatsink, as shown below.
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51
4
Loosen the four corner screws that secure the heatsink to the
mainboard (1) and gently remove it (2).
5
Locate and lift the CPU socket locking lever (3) to release the
processor. Gently pull up on the processor (4) to remove it.
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4 Configuring the system
52
Installing a CPU
Having followed the steps above, the CPU socket is empty and you are
ready to install your new processor.
1
Insert the CPU into the mainboard socket (1), making sure the
indicator on the processor is aligned with the indicator on the
socket. Lower the CPU locking lever to secure the processor (2).
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53
Replace the heatsink over the CPU socket (3) and tighten the four
2
corner screws (4).
3
Replace the system cover, making sure to observe the post-
installation instructions described on page 41.
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4 Configuring the system
54
Upgrading the system memory
Memory configuration
This section includes instructions for removing and installing a memory
module.
The following table illustrates the greater efficiency of 2-way memory
interleave configurations as compared to a 1-way memory interleave
configuration.
Warning! Functionality issues may be encountered if mixed
memory types are installed on the same server board. DIMM
modules of identical type, banking and stacking technology, and
vendor should be installed in the Altos R310.
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55
To remove a DIMM
Before installing a new DIMM in a socket, remove first any previously
installed DIMM from that socket.
Important: Before removing any DIMM from the mainboard,
make sure to create a backup file of all important data.
1
Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures
described on page 41.
2
3
Locate the DIMM sockets on the mainboard.
Press the holding clips on both sides of the socket outward to
release the DIMM (1).
4
Gently pull the DIMM upward to remove it from the socket (2).
Note: Place your forefingers on the top of the DIMM before
pressing the holding clips to gently disengage the DIMM from the
socket.
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4 Configuring the system
56
To install a DIMM
1
Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures
described on page 40.
2
3
4
5
Locate the DIMM sockets on the mainboard.
Open the clips on the socket.
Align and insert the DIMM into the socket (1).
Press the holding clips inward to lock the DIMM in place (2).
DIMMs must be installed in the following order: DM1. DM2, DM3 and DM4
Note: The DIMM socket is slotted to ensure proper installation.
If you insert a DIMM but it does not fit easily into the socket, you
may have inserted it incorrectly. Reverse the orientation of the
DIMM and insert it again.
6
Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 41.
Reconfiguring the system memory
The system automatically detects the amount of memory installed.
Run the BIOS setup to view the new value for total system memory and
make a note of it.
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This chapter gives information about the
system BIOS and discusses how to configure
the system by changing the settings of the
BIOS parameters.
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59
BIOS setup
BIOS setup is a hardware configuration program built into your
system's Basic Input/Output System (BIOS). Since most systems are
already properly configured and optimized, there is no need to run this
utility. You will need to run this utility under the following conditions:
•
•
When changing the system configuration
When a configuration error is detected by the system and you are
prompted ("Run Setup" message) to make changes to the BIOS
setup
Note: If you repeatedly receive Run Setup messages, the battery
may be bad. In this case, the system cannot retain configuration
values in CMOS. Ask a qualified technician for assistance.
•
•
•
When redefining the communication ports to prevent any conflicts
When making changes to the Power Management configuration
When changing the password or making other changes to the
security setup
BIOS setup loads the configuration values in a battery-backed
nonvolatile memory called CMOS RAM. This memory area is not part
of the system RAM which allows configuration data to be retained
when power is turned off.
Before you run BIOS setup, make sure that you have saved all open
files. The system reboots immediately after you close setup.
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5 BIOS setup
60
Entering BIOS setup
Power on the server to start the system POST (Power On Self Test)
process. During bootup, press F2 to enter the BIOS setup screen.
Note: You must press F2 while the system is booting. This key
stroke function does not work at any other time.
There are several tabs on the setup screen corresponding to the six
major BIOS menus:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Security
Exit
The parameters on the screens shown in this User’s guide display
default system values. These values may not be the same as those in
your system.
Note the following reminders when moving around the setup screen:
•
Use the Left and Right arrow keys to move to the next page or to
return to the previous screen.
•
•
Use the Up and Down arrow keys to select an item.
Use the + and - keys to select an option.
Note: You can configure a parameter that is enclosed in square
brackets. Grayed-out items have fixed settings and are not
user-configurable.
•
Use the Tab key to select a field.
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61
•
Use the Enter key to display a submenu screen.
Note: When a parameter is preceded by a (>), it means that a
submenu screen is available.
•
•
•
Press F1 for General Help on using the BIOS setup.
Press F10 to save changes and close the BIOS setup.
Press Esc to close the BIOS setup without saving changes.
In the descriptive table following each of the screen illustrations,
settings in boldface are the default and suggested parameter settings.
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5 BIOS setup
62
Main
The Main menu displays basic and important information about the
system. This information is necessary for troubleshooting and may be
required when asking for technical support.
The last two parameters on the screen let you define the system’s time
and date settings. The real-time clock keeps the system date and time.
After setting the date and time, you do not need to enter them every
time you turn on the system. As long as the internal battery remains
good and connected, the clock continues to keep the date and time
accurately even when the power is off.
Parameter
BIOS Date
Description
Option
[03/04/04]
R01-A3A3
2.3.4
The date when BIOS was built.
The version of current BIOS.
Supports DMTF SMBIOS version.
Supports DMTF ASF version.
BIOS Version
SMBIOS Version
ASF Version
2.0
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63
Parameter
System Time
System Date
Description
Option
Sets the correct time.
Sets the correct date.
[HH:MM:SS]
[mm/dd/
yyyy]
Legacy Diskette A:
Primary IDE Master
Primary IDE Slave
Secondary IDE Master
Secondary IDE Slave
Third IDE Master
Display drive type if detected.
N/A
Fourth IDE Master
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5 BIOS setup
64
Advanced
The Advanced menu contains parameter values that define how the
system behaves on startup.
Warning! Be cautious in setting parameter values in the
Advanced menu as any incorrect value may cause the
system to malfunction.
Press Enter to enter the submenu screen of the parameters shown in
the screen below.
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65
Parameter
Description
Option
PCI Configuration
Open the submenu to con-
figure these settings by
pressing ‘Enter’.
N/A
Peripheral Configuration
Boot Settings Configuration
Event Log Configuration
Console Redirection
Enter is the
only
option.
System Health Monitoring
ASF Configuration
Large Disk Access Mode
Parallel ATA
DOS
Both
Disabled
Primary
Secondary
Serial ATA
Enabled
Disabled
Native Mode Operation
Serial ATA RAID
Auto
Enabled
Disabled
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5 BIOS setup
66
PCI Configuration
Parameter
Description
Option
Reset
No
Configuration
Data
Yes
USB Host
Controller
Enables or disables the USB function in
Chipset.
Enabled
Disabled
Legacy USB
Support
Enables or disables support for legacy
USB devices.
Auto
Disabled
Onboard LAN1
Onboard LAN2
Onboard PCI VGA
Enables or disables onboard devices.
N/A
Enter is
the only
option
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67
Peripheral Configuration
The Peripheral Configuration submenu lets you define the parameter
settings for the system’s parallel and serial ports.
Parameter
Description
Options
Serial Port A
Serial Port B
Auto
Enabled
Disabled
Base I/O
address
3F8
2F8
3E8
2E8
Interrupt
IRQ 4
IRQ 3
Floppy Disk
Controller
Enabled
Disabled
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5 BIOS setup
68
Boot Settings Configuration
Parameter
Description
Option
Quick Boot
Allows BIOS to skip certain tests to
decrease the time needed while booting
the system.
Enabled
Disabled
Quiet Boot
Displays the OEM logo when enabled; dis-
plays normal POST messages when dis-
abled.
Enabled
Disabled
Summary
Screen
Enabled
Disabled
Hyper
Enabled
Threading
Disabled
Technology
Frequency
Ratio
Displays the CPU/Bus ratio of the system.
X to 1
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69
Parameter
Description
Option
Bootup
Sets the Power-on state for NumLock.
On
NumLock
Off
Wait for ‘F1’ if
Error
Displays the error message if POST error
occurs.
Enabled
Disabled
MPS Support
Memory Test
1.4
Performs memory read/write test during
POST.
Enabled
Disabled
Floppy Check
Displays the error message if floppy is not
detected.
Enabled
Disabled
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5 BIOS setup
70
Event Log Configuration
Parameter
Description
Option
Event Log
Capacity
Displays event log space status.
Space Available
Valid
Event Log Validity
Event Logging
Displays event log status.
Allows logging of events and
SMI/NMI.
Enabled
Disabled
Clear All Event
Logs
Clears event log area and resets
to ‘No’ at next boot if Yes is
selected.
Yes
No
View Event Log
Displays detail event log mes-
sages by pressing ‘Enter.’
N/A
Enter is the only
option.
BIOS POST Even
Logging
Allows logging of BIOS POST
events.
Enabled
Disabled
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71
Parameter
Description
Option
ECC Event
Logging
Allows logging of ECC events.
Enabled
Disabled
PCI Event Logging
Allows logging of PCI error
events.
Enabled
Disabled
AC Power Lost/
Recovery
Enabled
Disabled
Reset Disabled
Memory Bank
Enables all memory banks at the
next boot. Memory DIMM might
be disabled by memory reduc-
tion feature.
Yes
No
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5 BIOS setup
72
Console Redirection
Parameter
Description
Option
Console Redi-
rection Port
Selects the system port for console redi-
rection.
COM1
Serial Port A
Serial Port B
Disabled
Baud Rate
Sets the rate of communication.
9600 KB
19.2 KB
38.4 KB
57.6 KB
115.2 KB
Terminal Type
PC ANSI
VT100+
VT-UTF8
VT100
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73
Parameter
Description
Option
Flow Control
No
CTS/RTS
XON/XOFF
CTS/RTS+CD
Continue C.R.
after POST
On
Off
# of video
pages to sup-
port
1 (Default)
through
8
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75
Alert Standard Format (ASF) configruation
Parameter
Description
Option
BIOS Boot
Timeout
Sets the interval for the BIOS boot watch-
dog timer.
0
1-65535
OS Boot
Timeout
Sets the interval for the OS boot watch-
dog timer.
0
1-65535
Power-on wait
time
60
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5 BIOS setup
76
Power
Parameter
Description
Option
ACPI-aware OS
Enable or disable ACPI support for
the Operating System.
Yes
No
Power Button
Behavior
4-Sec. Override
Instant On/Off
AC Lost Han-
dling
Sets the power state after shut-
down due to power interrupt. If
set to ‘Off’ the system remains off.
If set to ‘Last State’ the system
returns to its last power state.
Last State
Always On
Off
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5 BIOS setup
78
Security
The Security menu allows you to safeguard and protect the system
from unauthorized use by setting up access passwords.
Parameter
Description
Options
Supervisor Password
User Password
Displays ‘Installed’ if password is
set.
Clear
Installed
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Sets password by pressing
‘Enter.’
Enter
Password On Boot
Requires to input password
before booting if this value is
enabled.
Enabled
Disabled
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79
Exit
The Exit menu displays the various options to quit from the BIOS setup.
Highlight any of the exit options then press Enter.
Parameter
Description
Exit Saving
Changes
Saves changes made and closes the BIOS setup.
Exit Discarding
Changes
Discards changes made and closes the BIOS setup.
Load Setup
Defaults
Loads the optimal settings for all BIOS setup parameters.
Optimal settings are quite demanding in terms of
resources consumption. If you are using low-speed mem-
ory chips or other kinds of low-performance components
and you choose to load these settings, the system might
not function properly.
Discard
Discards all changes made on the BIOS setup.
Changes
Save Changes
Saves all changes made to BIOS setup without exiting the
utility.
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5 BIOS setup
80
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This appendix shows you how to install the
TM
ASM and EasyBUILD software packages.
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83
Installing ASM
Acer Server Manager (ASM) consists of the ASM Console and the ASM
Agent. These two components are both required to perform server
management tasks.
System requirements
ASM requires TCP/IP connectivity between the ASM Console and the
ASM Agent.
ASM Agent
•
•
•
•
Altos Server System
Minimum of 128 MB RAM
SCSI/IDE hard drive with at least 100 MB free hard disk space
Windows 2000 server/advanced server, Windows server 2003 web/
standard/Enterprise editions, or RedHat Linux 7.3/8.0
ASM Console
•
•
•
•
Intel Pentium III (500 MHz) or higher processor
128 MB of RAM
SCSI/IDE hard drive with at least 100 MB free hard disk space
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional/XP/Server/Advanced Server
operating system
•
•
Ethernet card
Windows 2000 professional, Windows XP, Windows 2000 server/
advanced server, Windows server 2003 web/standard/Enterprise
editions
System setup
Make sure that your system meets the requirements listed above
before proceeding. You may also want to change your screen to
800 x 600 resolution or higher for optimum viewing.
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Appendix A: Management software installation
84
Installing ASM Agent (Windows version)
To install ASM Agent:
1
2
Log in to the managed server using the Administrator account.
Insert the EasyBUILDTM Management CD into the server’s CD-ROM
drive.
The installation sequence will automatically begin.
Select the option for ASM installation.
3
4
The installation wizard will be initialized.
Follow all onscreen instructions to complete installation.
For detailed instructions on installing ASM Agent, refer to the
ASM User’s manual.
ASM Agent will auto-launch as a Windows service after rebooting
the system.
Installing ASM Console (Windows version)
To install ASM Console:
1
Log in to the target Windows-based PC using the Administrator
account.
2
Insert the EasyBUILDTM Management CD into the computer’s
CD-ROM drive.
The installation sequence will automatically begin.
Select the option for ASM installation.
3
4
The installation wizard will be initialized.
Follow all onscreen instructions to complete installation.
For detailed instructions on installing ASM Console, refer to the
ASM User’s manual.
To launch the program, on the Windows taskbar click on the Start
button, point to programs, select Acer Server Manager then
click Acer Server Manager
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85
Installing ASM Agent (Linux version)
To install the ASM6 Agent on RedHat Linux 8.0
1
2
Insert the ASM6 installation CD into your computer's optical drive.
Mount the CD-ROM drive with "mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom"
command. For more information on mount command and the
options, please refer to RedHat Linux user's guide.
3
4
Change the working directory to ASM6 Linux Agent subdirectory
with the command "cd /mnt/cdrom/LinuxAgent".
Type in the command "./asmsetup install" to install the ASM6
Linux Agent. Follow the prompted installation guide, and you can
install the ASM6 Linux Agent with ease.
5
Umount the CD-ROM Drive with "umount /mnt/cdrom" command.
For detailed instructions on installing ASM Agent on Linux systems,
refer to the ASM User’s manual.
ASM agent will auto-launch demon service after rebooting the
system. There is no Linux version of ASM Console.
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Appendix A: Management software installation
86
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This appendix shows you how to use the
optional rack mount kit to put your Altos
R310 server into a server rack.
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89
System rack installation
Important! Observe the electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions
shown on page 40 when perfoming the following procedures. Do
not attempt the procedures described in the following sections
unless you are a qualified technician.
Equipment rack precautions
Follow the rack manufacturer's safety and installation instructions for
proper rack installation.
The following additional rack safety installation measures should be
considered:
•
Anchor the equipment rack
The equipment rack must be anchored to an unmovable suitable
support to prevent the rack from falling over when one or more
systems are fully extended out of the rack assembly. You must also
consider the weight of any other devices installed in the rack
assembly. The equipment rack must be installed according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
•
•
Main AC power disconnect
You are responsible for installing an AC power disconnect for the
entire rack unit. This main disconnect must be readily accessible,
and it must be labeled as controlling power to the entire unit, not
just to the system(s).
Earth ground the rack installation
To avoid the potential for an electrical shock hazard, the rack
assembly itself must be suitably earth grounded, according to your
local regional electrical codes. This typically will require the rack to
have its own separate earth ground. We recommend you consult a
locally certified electrician.
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Appendix B: Rack installation
90
•
Elevated Operating Ambient Temperature
o
o
The maximum operating temperature of the system is 35 C (95 F).
Careful consideration should be given to installing the system in
o
o
an environment compatible with the 35 C (95 F) maximum
ambient temperature.
•
Reduced Airflow
The amount of airflow required for the safe operation of the
equipment should not be compromised when installing the system
in a rack.
•
•
Mechanical Loading
Exercise care when mounting the system in a rack to avoid any
accidents.
Circuit Overloading
Appropriate consideration should be given when connecting the
supply circuit to the system to avoid any circuit overload. The
system nameplate rating should be used when addressing
concerns about circuit overload.
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91
Vertical mounting hole pattern
The four vertical rails of a rack contain mounting holes arranged in a
manner shown in the figure below:
The system occupies 1U in the rack. Count the U positions and hole
numbers from the bottom up.
Note: The unit of measurement used in this document is "U"
(1U = 1.75 inches or 44.45 mm). The total sum of the heights of all
components in the rack measured in "U" cannot exceed the
height of the rack. For more information, refer to the
documentation that came with your system rack.
The distance from the center of two holes with closer spacing to the
center of the next pair is equivalent to 1U.
When installing components, you must start your measurement from
the center of the two holes with closer spacing. Otherwise, the screw
holes on the component may not match those on the rack.
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Appendix B: Rack installation
92
Screw types for rack installation
The following screws are used in the assembly of the Acer Altos R310
and other rack-mountable components.
Screw type
Figure
Usage
1
2
#8-32 x 0.25 inch
Securing the inner mounting
rails to the server tray
Hex head
Attaching the side handles to
the server
#6-32 0.25 inch
3
4
M4 x L8
M4 nut
Securing the mounting
brackets to the inner sliding
piece
M6 x L10
Cage nut
Securing the cable carrier
and the mounting rails to the
rack
Supports the M6 metal
screws for securing server
components to the rack
Installing cage nuts
Cage nuts are use to secure systems and other components to the
vertical rails in the rack.
To install cage nuts:
1
Insert the lower lip of the cage nut over the bottom of the
opening at the back of a rail.
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93
2
Pinch the flexible edges of the cage nut with your fingers and
press until it locks into place.
3
Repeat this process to install the other cage nuts in their
appropriate locations.
Installing the system into the rack
To install the system into the rack:
The Altos R310 Rack mount kit contains two sets of rack brackets and
mounting rails. The rack brackets attach to the mounting rails to the
server. Each bracket is composed of three pieces: a detachable inner
rail and fixed middle and outer rails. The mounting rails allow the
system to slide in and out of the rack mount for maintenance purposes.
1
Remove the inner rail from the rack brackets.
Extend the inner rail until the rail release latch clicks.
a
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Appendix B: Rack installation
94
b
Hold down the latch (1) then slip the inner rail out (2).
c
Repeat this procedure with the other rack bracket.
2
Attach the inner rails to both sides of the server.
a
b
Align the inner rails to the three screw holes located on either
side of the server.
Secure the rails to the server using #8-32 x 0.25 inch screws.
3
After attaching the inner rails to the server, put the server aside
and install the server mounting rails to the server rack.
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95
4
Install the mounting rails to the rack using four M6 x L10 screws
for each mounting rail and the cage nuts you installed earlier.
5
Extend the middle sliding piece of each mounting rail forward
until it clicks.
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Appendix B: Rack installation
96
6
Install the server into the rack by carefully aligning the inner rails
attached to the server with the mounting rails on the rack.
a
b
Press the release latch on both sides of the server.
Slide the server into the rack then push until it clicks.
Caution! To avoid personal injury, care should be taken when
pressing the component rail release latches and sliding the
component into the rack.
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This appendix provides instructions for using
the SATA RAID configuration utility.
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99
Hardware Requirements for R310
SATA RAID
Your system needs to have at least two SATA hard drives installed to
create a RAID array. A single hard drive is treated as JBOD and is
insufficient to create a disk array.
SATA RAID POST information
When the server boots up, POST information displays connected SATA
HDD information, array information, and SATA JBOD information.
SATA HDD information includes:
•
•
•
•
•
attached port ID
HDD model
firmware version
drive capacity
drive status
Array information includes:
•
•
•
•
array RAID level
port
drive models
drive capacities
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Appendix C: SATA RAID configuration utility
100
Server BIOS settings
Your system’s BIOS settings must be modified to enable SATA RAID.
Follow the steps below to change the BIOS settings and enable RAID
configuration.
1
Enter the BIOS Setup utility by pressing F2 when prompted during
system startup. See “Entering BIOS setup” on page 60 for more
information.
2
Select the Advanced menu as shown below.
3
4
Change the “Serial ATA” and “Serial ATA RAID” parameters to
ENABLED.
Press the F10 key to save the changes and exit the BIOS Setup
environment.
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101
Using the Adaptec RAID configuration utility
This utility is BIOS based and, like BIOS, is accessed during system
startup. During POST press <Ctrl> + <A> to enter the Adaptec RAID
configuration utility. The following screen is displayed.
Enter the Array Configuration Utility by pressing the Enter key. The
Main Menu will be displayed, as shown below
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Appendix C: SATA RAID configuration utility
102
Use the arrow keys to select from the following options:
•
•
•
•
<M>anage Arrays
<C>reate Arrays
<A>dd / Delete Hotspare
<I>nitialize Drives
Note: The first letter of each option can be used as a shortcut. For
example, to open the Manage Arrays option, press <M> on the
keyboard.
Manage Arrays
Before using this function, an array(s) must be created. Refer to the
following section for details.
To View Array Properties
1
2
Select Manage Arrays from the Main Menu.
Select an array and press <Enter> to display the array’s properties
and members.
Note: Bootable array(s) denoted by an asterisk (*).
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103
To Delete an Array
1
Select an Array from the List of Arrays as shown below.
2
Press the <Delete> key.
To Verify a RAID 1
If a RAID 1 is created using Quick Init, this utility can be used to verify
the array.
1
2
3
Select the RAID 1 Array from the List of Arrays.
Press <Ctrl> + <S> to begin RAID verification.
Press <Y> or <N> to accept or decline automatic repairs by the
utility.
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Appendix C: SATA RAID configuration utility
104
To Rebuild RAID 1
If a RAID 1 is created with Build and Clear and then stopped, the
Rebuild function of the utility can be used to resume.
1
Select the RAID 1 Array from the List of Arrays.
2
Press <Ctrl> + <R> to begin the rebuid operation.
To Mark/Unmark an Array as Bootable
1
2
Select an array from the List of Arrays.
Press <Ctrl> + <B> to toggle wether an array is bootable.
Create and Manage RAID 0
Create RAID 0 from new drives
1
2
Initialize the drives.
In the Main Menu, select Create Array, and press <Enter>.
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105
Press the <Ins> (or, on some keyboards, <Insert>) key to add the
3
new drive(s) to the Selected Drives field.
4
5
Press the <Enter> key to confirm the selection and continue.
In the Array Type field, use the arrow keys to select RAID 0
(Stripe), and press the <Enter> key to confirm your selection.
6
Use the <Tab> key to scroll to the Array Label field and enter text
to identify the array. Press <Enter> to confirm the array’s label.
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Appendix C: SATA RAID configuration utility
106
7
Scroll to Stripe Size, by using the <Tab> key, and select 16 KB, 32
KB, or 64 KB using the arrow keys. Press <Enter> to confirm the
array stripe size.
8
Using the <Tab> key, scoll to the Create RAID via field and select
No Init. Press <Enter> to continue.
9
With the <Tab> key, scroll to Done, and press <Enter> to exit the
utility.
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107
Create RAID 0 from source drive
1
Install a new HDD and initalize it.
Warning! Do NOT initailize the source drive! Doing so will
destroy all data!
2
3
From the Main Menu, select Create Array, and press <Enter>.
Press the <Ins> key to add to the new drive(s) to the Selected
Drives field.
4
5
Press the <Enter> key to confirm your selection.
In the Array Type field, move the cursor to RAID 0(Stripe) and
press the <Enter> key.
6
7
Use the <Tab> key to scroll to the Array Label field and enter text
to identify the array. Press <Enter> to confirm the array’s label.
Scroll to Stripe Size, by using the <Tab> key, and select 16 KB, 32
KB, or 64 KB using the arrow keys. Press <Enter> to confirm the
array stripe size.
8
9
Using the <Tab> key, scoll to the Create RAID via field and select.
Migrate. Press <Enter> to continue.
With the <Tab> key, scroll to Done, and press <Enter>.
10 Select the Source Drive, and press <Enter> followed by <Y>.
Create RAID 1 from new drives
1
2
3
Install new HDD(s) and initalize it/them.
From the Main Menu, select Create Array, and press <Enter>.
Press the <Ins> key to add to the new drive(s) to the Selected
Drives field.
4
5
Press the <Enter> key to confirm your selection.
In the Array Type field, move the cursor to RAID 1(Mirror) and
press the <Enter> key.
6
7
Use the <Tab> key to scroll to the Array Label field and enter text
to identify the array. Press <Enter> to confirm the array’s label.
Scroll to Stripe Size, by using the <Tab> key, and select 16 KB, 32
KB, or 64 KB using the arrow keys. Press <Enter> to confirm the
array stripe size.
8
Using the <Tab> key, scoll to the Create RAID via field and select.
Clear or Quick Init. Press <Enter> to continue.
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Appendix C: SATA RAID configuration utility
108
9
With the <Tab> key, scroll to Done, and press <Enter>.
Create RAID 1 from a source drive
1
Install a new HDD and initalize it.
Warning! Do NOT initailize the source drive!
2
3
From the Main Menu, select Create Array, and press <Enter>.
Press the <Ins> key to add to the new drive(s) to the Selected
Drives field.
4
5
Press the <Enter> key to confirm your selection.
In the Array Type field, move the cursor to RAID 1(Mirror) and
press the <Enter> key.
6
7
Use the <Tab> key to scroll to the Array Label field and enter text
to identify the array. Press <Enter> to confirm the array’s label.
Using the <Tab> key, scoll to the Create RAID via field and select.
Build. Press <Enter> to continue.
8
With the <Tab> key, scroll to Done, and press <Enter>.
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109
9
Select the Source Drive, and press <Enter> followed by <Y>.
Initialize Drives
Prepare hard disk drives for creating arrays.
1
2
3
In the Main Menu, select Initialize Drives and press <Enter> to
continue.
Use the cursor to select a drive, then press the <Ins> key to add
the new drive(s) to the Selected Drives field.
Press <Enter> and <Y> to complete the Initialization.
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Appendix C: SATA RAID configuration utility
110
Disk Utilities
Format Disk
1
2
3
In Options, select Disk Utility.
Select a drive from the list and press the <Enter> key.
Select Format Disk, then press <Enter> and <Y> to proceed.
Verify Disk Media
1
2
3
In Options, select Disk Utility
Select a drive from the list and press <Enter>.
Select Verify Disk Media. Then press <Enter> and <Y> to proceed.
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111
I
I/O ports
4
Index
A
Acer Server Manager (ASM) 83
system requirements 83
ASM Agent 83
Installing and removing storage
Internal components 16
ASM Console 83
system setup 83
install ASM Agent 84
install ASM Console 84
Jumper (JP4) settings 12
B
BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes 22
BIOS setup 19, 59
Advanced 64
ASF configuration 75
Boot Settings
Configuration 68
Console Redirection 72
Event Log
Configuration 70
PCI Configuration 66
Peripheral
N
Notices iii
Configuration 67
System Health
Monitoring 74
Boot 77
entering 60
Exit 79
P
Main 62
Power 76
Security 78
package contents 19
Preinstallation instructions 41
Preinstallation requirements 19
C
Caring features
5
Processor
Product
Product specifications
3
3
E
6
ESD precautions 40
External 13
R
Rack installation 89
Screw types 92
Rear panel 14
Removing a CPU 50
F
Front panel 13
G
Removing a hard disc 47
removing the top panel 43
replacing the top cover 44
Graphics
4
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112
ESD precautions 40
post-installation instructions 41
preinstallation instructions 41
S
SATA RAID
Adaptec RAID configuration
utility 101
T
BIOS Settings 100
Disk Utilities 110
turning off the system 21
turning on the system 20
power-on problems 21
Hardware Requirements 99
POST information 99
Serial ATA ports
Storage
system boards
4
U
4
Upgrading the CPU 50
Upgrading the system 39
mainboard layout
system upgrade 39
9
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