Accton Technology Mobility Aid WA 5001 User Manual

Cheetah WirelessTM 802.11a  
Access Point - WA5001  
Quick Installation Guide  
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Quick Installation Guide  
Cheetah WirelessTM 802.11a Access Point  
802.11a Wireless Access Point  
with 1 10/100Mbps (RJ-45) LAN Port  
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Copyright © 2003 by Accton Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written  
consent of Accton Technology Corporation.  
Accton makes no warranties with respect to this documentation and disclaims any implied warranties of  
merchantability, quality, or fitness for any particular purpose. The information in this document is subject to  
change without notice. Accton reserves the right to make revisions to this publication without obligation to  
notify any person or entity of any such changes.  
International Headquarters  
No. 1 Creation Road III,  
Asia Pacific Headquarters  
1 Claymore Drive  
Science-based Industrial Park  
Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Phone: +886-3-5770-270  
#08-05/06 Orchard Towers (Rear Block)  
Singapore 229594  
Phone: +65 238 6556  
Fax:  
+886-3-5770-267  
Fax:  
+65 238 6466  
Internet: [email protected]  
Europe Headquarters  
Edificio Conata II,  
Calle Fructuós Gelabert 6-8, 2o, 4a,  
08970 - Sant Joan Despí,  
Barcelona, Spain.  
Phone: +34-93-477-4920  
Fax:  
+34-93-477-3774  
Accton is a trademark of Accton Technology Corporation. Other trademarks or brand names mentioned  
herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.  
WA5001  
E042003-R01  
150000007000A  
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Accton Technology Corporation  
Limited Warranty: Accton warrants all is products to be free of manufacturing  
defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the  
applicable warranty term. All Accton products carry a standard 90-day limited  
warranty from the date of purchase from Accton or its Authorized Reseller. Accton  
may, at its own discretion, repair or replace any product not operating as warranted  
with a similar or functionally equivalent product, during the applicable warranty term.  
The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a Limited Lifetime* warranty by  
registering new products within 30 days of purchase from Accton or its Authorized  
Reseller. Registration can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration  
card or online via the Accton web site. Failure to register will not affect the standard  
limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime warranty covers a product during the Life of  
that Product, which is defined as the period of time during which the product is an  
‘Active’ Accton product. A product is considered to be ‘Active’ while it is listed on the  
current Accton price list. As new technologies emerge, older technologies become  
obsolete and Accton will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its product line  
with one that incorporates these newer technologies. At that point, the obsolete  
product is discontinued and is no longer an ‘Active’ Accton product. A list of  
discontinued products is attached with the most recent version being available on  
the support section of our web site (http://www.acctontech.com).  
All products that are replaced become the property of Accton. Replacement  
products may be either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product  
carries either a 30-day limited warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty,  
whichever is longer. Accton is not responsible for any custom software or firmware,  
configuration information, or memory data of Customer contained in, stored on, or  
integrated with any products returned to Accton pursuant to any warranty. Products  
returned to Accton should have any customer -installed accessory or add-on  
components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product for  
replacement. Accton is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the  
product.  
Customers must contact Accton for a Return Material Authorization number prior to  
returning any product to Accton. Proof of purchase may be required. Any product  
returned to Accton without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number  
clearly marked on the outside of the package will be returned to customer at  
customer’s expense. Customers are responsible for all shipping charges from their  
facility to Accton. Accton is responsible for return shipping charges from Accton to  
customer.  
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Limited Warranty  
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN ACCTON PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE  
AS WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER'S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR  
REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT ACCTON’S OPTION. THE  
FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN  
LIEU OF ALL OTHER.WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,  
EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,  
INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND  
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ACCTON NEITHER ASSUMES NOR  
AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER  
LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE  
OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. ACCTON SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS  
WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE ALLEGED  
DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY  
CUSTOMER'S OR ANY THIRD PERSON'S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER  
INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY  
OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY  
ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.  
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR  
TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL ACCTON BE LIABLE FOR  
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES  
OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR OTHER  
FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE,  
INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR  
INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF ACCTON OR ITS AUTHORIZED  
RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  
SOME COUNTRIES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED  
WARRANTIES OR THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL  
DAMAGES FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND  
EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU  
SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.  
NOTHING IN THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR  
STATUTORY RIGHTS.  
* Accton will provide warranty service for up to three years following discontinuance  
from the active Accton price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and  
external power supplies, fans, and cables are covered by a standard one -year  
warranty from date of purchase.  
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Introduction  
Accton’s Cheetah Wireless 802.11a Access Point (WA5001) provides transparent,  
wireless high speed data communications for portable or mobile devices equipped with an  
802.11a wireless adapter (such as the WN5301). These communications can be between  
the access point and the wired LAN, between the access point and the wireless network,  
or within the wireless network.  
This offers fast, reliable wireless connectivity with considerable cost savings over wired  
LANs (which include long-term maintenance overhead for cabling). Using this 802.11a  
technology, the access point can easily integrate with the existing 10/100 Ethernet LAN.  
Package Checklist  
The Cheetah Wireless 802.11a Access Point package includes:  
One Cheetah Wireless Access Point (WA5001)  
One 3.3 V DC power adapter  
One installation CD-ROM which includes the User Guide and the 802.11a Utility  
Program  
This Quick Installation Guide  
Please complete the warranty registration card and return to Accton or register online at:  
register.acctontech.com.  
Please inform your dealer if there are any incorrect, missing or damaged parts. If  
possible, retain the carton, including the original packing materials. Use them again to  
repack the product if there is a need to return it for repair.  
System Requirements  
Before you install the Wireless Access Point, be sure you meet the following  
requirements:  
An A/C power outlet (100~240 V, 50~60 Hz) which will supply power for the access  
point  
An available RJ-45 (UTP) port on a 10/100 Mbps Ethernet hub or switch  
802.11a compliant wireless Ethernet adapters with TCP/IP compatible protocol  
installed  
Web browser for configuration  
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Quick Installation Guide  
Hardware Description  
Ethernet Compatibility  
Accton’s Wireless Access Point can attach directly to 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX  
(twisted-pair) Ethernet LAN segments. These segments must conform to the IEEE 802.3  
specification.  
The access point appears as an Ethernet node and performs a routing function by moving  
packets from the wired LAN to remote workstations on the wireless infrastructure.  
Radio Characteristics  
The Wireless Access Point uses a radio modulation technique known as Orthogonal  
Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), and a shared collision domain (CSMA/CA).  
It operates at the 5 GHz Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (UNII) band with  
turbo mode. Data is transmitted over a half-duplex radio channel operating at up to  
72 Megabits per second (Mbps) in the turbo mode, and with a maximum operating range  
up to 500 m (1650 feet).  
LED Indicators  
The Wireless Access Point includes three status LED indicators, as described in the  
following figure and table.  
Wireless  
Link/Activity  
Power  
Ethernet  
Link/Activity  
Figure 1. Status LEDs  
LED  
Status  
Description  
Power  
On  
Indicates that power is being supplied.  
Flashing  
Indicates:  
running a self-test  
loading software program  
Ethernet Link/  
Activity  
On  
Indicates a valid 100 Mbps Ethernet cable link.  
Flashing  
Indicates that the access point is transmitting or  
receiving data on the 100 Mbps Ethernet LAN. The  
flashing rate is proportional to your network activity.  
(Green)  
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Applications  
LED  
Status  
Description  
Ethernet Link/  
Activity  
On  
Indicates a valid 10 Mbps Ethernet cable link.  
Flashing  
On  
Indicates that the access point is transmitting or  
receiving data on the 10 Mbps Ethernet LAN. The  
flashing rate is proportional to your network activity.  
(Amber)  
Wireless Link/  
Activity  
Indicates a valid wireless link.  
Applications  
The Cheetah Wireless products offer a high speed, reliable, cost-effective solution for  
10/100 Mbps wireless Ethernet client access to the network in applications such as:  
Remote access to corporate network information  
E-mail, file transfer and terminal emulation  
Difficult-to-wire environments  
Historical or old buildings, asbestos installations, and open areas where wiring is  
difficult to employ  
Frequently changing environments  
Retailers, manufacturers, and banks which frequently rearrange the workplace or  
change location  
Temporary LANs for special projects or peak times  
Trade shows, exhibitions, and construction sites which need temporary setup for a  
short time period. Retailers, airline and shipping companies which need additional  
workstations for a peak period. Auditors who require workgroups at customer sites.  
Access to databases for mobile workers  
Doctors, nurses, retailers, or mobile workers who need access to databases while  
being mobile in a hospital, retail store or an office campus.  
SOHO (Small Office and Home Office)  
SOHO users who need easy and quick installation of a small computer network.  
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Quick Installation Guide  
Hardware Installation  
Figure 2. Top Panel  
1. Select the Site Choose a proper place for your WA5001 Wireless Access Point. In  
general, the best location is at the center of your wireless coverage area, within line of  
sight of all wireless devices.  
2. Placement of the Wireless Access Point Proper placement will improve  
performance. Try to place the access point in a position that can best cover its  
BSS (page 25). Normally, the higher you place the antenna, the better the  
performance.  
Reset  
Button  
3.3 V DC  
Power Socket  
RJ-45  
Connector  
Figure 3. Rear Panel  
3. Connect the Ethernet Cable The WA5001 can be wired to a 10/100 Mbps Ethernet  
through a network device such as a hub or a switch. Connect to the RJ-45 connector  
socket on the back panel with category 3, 4 or 5 UTP Ethernet cable and an RJ-45  
connector.  
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Hardware Installation  
4. Connect the Power Cable Connect the power adapter cable to the 3.3 V DC power  
socket on the rear panel.  
Warning: USE ONLY the power adapter supplied with the WA5001. Otherwise, the  
product may be damaged.  
The CD-ROM that comes with the package contains a utility program for the access point.  
Any updates can be downloaded from Accton’s Web site at:  
The WA5001 can be configured over an Ethernet network using RJ-45 cable. You may  
connect the WA5001 to a network device such as a hub or switch. Then, run the utility  
program, and configure the WA5001 remotely, as described on the next page.  
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Quick Installation Guide  
Software Installation and Configuration  
Windows Installation (98/Me/NT/2000/XP)  
1. Insert the CD-ROM that comes with the package into the CD-ROM drive on your PC,  
and then enter the following command: D:utility\setup. Follow the on-screen  
instructions to install the utility program.  
2. After you finish the installed utility, choose Programs from the Start menu. Then select  
Cheetah Wireless 802.11a, and the configuration utility.  
3. The program will then detect all the WA5001 Wireless Access Point(s) on the network.  
(Default WA5001 IP address is 192.168.1.20)  
4. If DHCP is turned ON (the default setting is Disable, page 16) and a DHCP server is  
located on the network, then the access point will automatically be assigned an IP  
address when booted. From the list of detected devices (see the above screen), select  
and double-click on the unit you want to configure.  
5. The Web management window will appear. You can also manually launch a web  
browser from a PC and enter the IP address that is assigned to the WA5001. The  
WA5001 802.11a AP Web-based configuration page will be displayed.  
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Setup Wizard  
Setup Wizard  
1. To view the access point’s management interface, enter the user name Admin, with a  
password 5up, and click LOGIN.  
2. The home page displays the Main Menu on the screen.  
3. Click on Setup Wizard to display basic configurations including SSID, Channel,  
Authentication Type and Standard WEP Setup.  
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Quick Installation Guide  
4. Click on the Next button to start using the 1-2-3 Setup Wizard.  
SSID The Service Set ID. This should be set to the same value as other wireless  
devices in your network. (Default: ANY)  
Note: The SSID is case sensitive and can consist of up to 32 alphanumeric characters.  
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Setup Wizard  
Channel You can select Enable to set the access point to operate in turbo mode  
with a data rate of up to 72 Mbps. (Default: Disable)  
Authentication Type – Check the Shared Key radio button to start filtering frames with  
addresses defined in the Standard WEP Setup screen. (Default: Open System)  
Standard WEP Setup For more secure data transmission, check the Enable radio  
button to ensure wireless network security. Then select one shared key (1 ~ 4) and the  
proper key size. (WEP Default: Disable)  
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Quick Installation Guide  
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is implemented in this device to prevent unauthorized  
access to your wireless network. All wireless devices must have the same Key ID to  
communicate.  
Key Length (Manual Entry)  
Hex Digits per Key ID  
10 HEX digits  
64-bit: supports 4 shared keys  
128-bit: supports 1 shared key  
152-bit: supports 1 shared key  
26 HEX digits  
32 HEX digits  
5. Click on the Finish button when completed.  
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Advanced Setup  
Advanced Setup  
Click the Advanced setup in the bottom right-hand corner to display additional information  
about the access point configuration as shown below:  
Note: The Advanced Setup screen allows you  
to view and change the current  
configuration of the access point. After  
modifying the configuration parameters,  
you must click on the Apply button to  
save the changes. The new settings will  
not take effect until you click Apply to  
refresh the access point. Then you need  
to click the Reboot button to reboot the access point. The Web browser loses  
connectivity with the AP Web server when the access point reboots. To establish  
a network connection to the rebooted access point, wait until it has finished  
rebooting.  
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Quick Installation Guide  
Identification  
The SSID (Service Set Identification) is the name of a basic service set provided by an  
access point. All clients that want to connect to the Internet via an access point must set  
their SSIDs to the same as that of the access point.  
SSID: This should be set to the same value as other wireless devices in your network.  
(Default: ANY).  
Channel  
Radio Channel: The radio channel through which the access point communicates to PCs  
in its BSS (page 25). Note that the radio channel for wireless clients is automatically set to  
the same as that used by the access point to which it is linked. (Default: 52 for US and 38  
for Japan)  
Note: The available channel settings are limited to local regulations, which determine  
the number of channels that are available.  
FCC: 8 channels  
MKK: 5 channels  
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Advanced Setup  
Turbo Mode: You may either Enable or Disable the Turbo Mode. (Default: Disable)  
Turbo Mode is the enhanced wireless LAN operating mode (not regulated in the standard  
IEEE 802.11a) that can provide a higher data rate. The Normal Mode of the 802.11a  
access point provides connections up to 54 Mbps. Enabling Turbo Mode on the 802.11a  
access point allows the access point to provide connections with a data rate of up to  
72 Mbps.  
Note: In Normal Mode, the channel bandwidth is 20 MHz. In Turbo Mode, the channel  
bandwidth is increased to 40 MHz. However, there are only three channels  
available when the Turbo Mode is enabled (only 1 channel in Japan).  
Performance  
Data Rate: Select “best” from the drop-down list to optimize the data transfer speed for  
your network. (Default: best)  
Transmit Power: Set the signal strength transmitted from the access point. The longer  
the transmission distance, the higher the transmission power required. (Default: full)  
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Quick Installation Guide  
Synchronization  
In order to obtain transmission, the access point and connected clients need to be  
synchronized  
.
Beacon Interval (20-1000 Kµs): Set the beacon interval between synchronization frames.  
These synchronization frames may also contain an indication of frames that are to be  
transmitted to stations in Power Save mode. (Default: 100)  
Note: 1Kµs = 1000 microsecs = 1 ms  
DTIM (1-16384): Set the Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM) interval. The DTIM  
indicates how often the MAC layer forwards multicast traffic. This parameter is necessary  
to accommodate stations using Power Save mode. In order to maximize the utilization of  
channels, broadcast data is not transmitted after every beacon interval for stations in  
Power Save mode. These stations must wake up to receive broadcast data at the DTIM  
interval.  
The DTIM is the interval between two synchronization frames with broadcast information.  
If you set the value to 2, the access point will save all multicast frames for the BSS and  
forward them after every second beacon interval. Smaller DTIM intervals deliver multicast  
frames more frequently, causing stations in Power Save mode to wake up more often and  
drain power faster. Higher DTIM intervals delay the transmission of multicast frames.  
(Default: 1)  
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Advanced Setup  
Transmit Threshold  
Fragment Length (256-2346): The Fragment Length can be set between 256 and 2,346.  
If the packet size is smaller than the preset fragment size, the packet will not be  
segmented.  
Fragmentation of the packets can increase the reliability of transmission because it  
increases the probability of a successful transmission due to smaller frame size. If there is  
significant interference present or collisions due to high network utilization, try setting the  
fragment size to a smaller value. This will enable the retransmission of smaller frames  
much faster. However, it is more efficient to set a longer fragment length if very little or no  
interference is present because there are overhead costs in sending multiple frames.  
(Default: 2346)  
RTS Length (256-2346): Set the RTS (Request to Send) frame length.  
You may configure the access point to initiate an RTS frame sequence always, never, or  
only for frames longer than a specified length. If the packet size is smaller than the preset  
RTS threshold size, the RTS/CTS mechanism will NOT be enabled  
The access point sends request to send (RTS) frames to a particular receiving station to  
negotiate the transmission of a data frame. After receiving an RTS, the station sends a  
CTS (Clear to Send) frame to acknowledge the right for the sending station to transmit  
data frames. Access points contending for the medium may not be aware of each other.  
The RTS/CTS mechanism can solve this “Hidden Node Problem.(Default: 2346)  
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Quick Installation Guide  
TCP / IP Settings  
Set the TCP/IP configuration for accessing the Internet.  
DHCP Client: If Enable is selected, the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway can  
be dynamically assigned to the access point by the network DHCP server.  
(Default: Disable)  
Note: If there is no DHCP server on your network, then the access point will  
automatically start up with its default IP address, 192.168.1.20.  
By using the Wireless Access Point’s built-in DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration  
Protocol) server, you are allowing the Wireless Access Point to handle all the IP  
addressing on your Local Area Network (LAN). This can save you much of the time and  
hassle of setting up your network.  
DHCP Server: If you have a server on your network that requires a static IP address,  
select Enable under DHCP Server and then manually assign a static IP address to your  
server. (Default: Disable)  
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Advanced Setup  
Encryption  
For more secure data transmission, you may enable WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) to  
prevent unauthorized access to your wireless network. The WEP setting must be the  
same for each client in your wireless network.  
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Quick Installation Guide  
Authentication Type  
You may choose either the Open System or the Shared Key. (Default: Open System)  
If Shared Key is enabled, WEP should be enabled and at least one shared key should be  
defined. But you can enable WEP, and set the authentication type as Open System.  
Standard WEP Setup (WEP Default: Disable)  
Default Shared Key Choose the Shared Key that has the encryption string you prefer  
(Key 1~4 for 64-bit).  
Note: All wireless devices must have the same Key ID values to communicate.  
Key Length (Manual Entry)  
Hex Digits per Key ID  
64-bit: supports 4 shared keys  
10 HEX digits  
128-bit: supports 1 shared key  
152-bit: supports 1 shared key  
26 HEX digits  
32 HEX digits  
Advanced WEP Setup  
How to set up the Unique Key WEP:  
1. Select a unique key (5 ~ 64)  
2. Enter the encryption key and select the proper key size.  
3. Click Write and Apply to save the encryption key.  
4. If you want to read an encryption key, select the unique key you want to read, then click  
Read and Apply to view the encryption key.  
5. If you want to delete an encryption key, select the unique key you want to delete, click  
Delete and Apply to delete the encryption key.  
Using Access Control List  
Set the Access Control List (ACL) to filter out specified MAC addresses. The ACL  
provides a mechanism to take certain actions based on the stations MAC address. Any  
frames with a source or destination MAC address entered in this table will be filtered from  
the access point.  
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Advanced Setup  
How to Set up the Access Control List:  
1. Select ACL Enable  
2. Enter an ACL ID (1 ~ 60)  
3. Enter the MAC address of the station you want to set up.  
4. Enter a Key Map, one of the shared keys (1 ~ 4) or one of the unique keys (5 ~ 64),  
and choose Allow or Deny. If the station’s WEP key is the same as the Key Map you  
assigned, the station will then allow or deny connections to the access point.  
5. If you just enable the ACL, all stations that have shared keys can also connect to the  
access point. If you set the ACL to Strict, only stations with MAC addresses in the ACL  
can connect to the access point.  
SNMP  
Use this screen to display and enter a community string for the Simple Network  
Management Protocol (SNMP). To communicate with the access point, the SNMP agent  
must first be enabled, and the Network Management Station must submit a valid  
community string for authentication.  
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Quick Installation Guide  
System  
Administration  
New Password  
Change the access point's password.  
Factory Default  
Use the Restore button to load the factory default configuration and reboot this device.  
Note that all user-configured information will be lost. You will also have to re-enter the  
password to regain management access to this device.  
Upgrade Firmware  
Click Browse to locate the downloaded firmware file and press Start Upgrade to start the  
upgrade process.  
For the latest firmware version information, visit Accton’s Web site at:  
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Status  
Status  
Checking the AP Status and Stations Status radio buttons on the home page displays  
additional information about the access point status and Stations Status as shown in the  
following section:  
Access Point Status  
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Quick Installation Guide  
In the AP Status page, click the appropriate hyperlink to view the access point  
configuration, access point SME statistics (station association information), or access  
point (transmit and receive) statistics.  
AP Configuration  
View the access point configuration  
AP SME (Station Management Entity)  
View the station association information  
AP Statistics  
View transmit and receive statistics  
Connected Station Status  
In the Stations Status page, click the appropriate hyperlink to view the Station  
Configuration, Station SME statistics, and Station Statistics. The Station Statistics page  
displays transmit and receive statistics for all associated stations. The page is  
automatically refreshed every five seconds.  
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Status  
Station Configuration  
Station SME  
Station Statistics  
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Quick Installation Guide  
Network Configuration and Planning  
Accton’s Cheetah wireless solution supports a stand-alone wireless network  
configuration, as well as an integrated configuration with 10/100 Mbps Ethernet LANs.  
The Accton wireless network cards, adapters, access points and Wireless Access Point  
can be configured as:  
Ad hoc - for small groups that only communicate with each other  
Infrastructure - for wireless LANs  
Infrastructure wireless LAN - for roaming wireless PCs  
Network Topologies  
Ad Hoc Wireless LAN (no AP or Bridge)  
An ad hoc wireless LAN consists of a group of computers, each equipped with a wireless  
adapter, connected via radio signals as an independent wireless LAN. Computers in a  
specific ad hoc wireless LAN must therefore be configured to the same radio channel. An  
ad hoc wireless LAN can be used in a SOHO or temporary environment.  
Ad Hoc Wireless LAN  
Notebook with  
Wireless USB Adapter  
Notebook with  
Wireless PC Card  
PC with Wireless  
PCI Adapter  
24  
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Network Topologies  
Infrastructure Wireless LAN  
The WA5001 can also provide access to a wired LAN for wireless workstations. An  
integrated wired/wireless LAN is called an infrastructure configuration. A Basic Service  
Set (BSS) consists of a group of wireless PC users, and an access point that is directly  
connected to the wired LAN. Each wireless PC in this BSS can talk to any computer in its  
wireless group via a radio link, or access other computers or network resources in the  
wired LAN infrastructure via the access point.  
The infrastructure configuration not only extends the accessibility of wireless PCs to the  
wired LAN, but also increases the effective wireless transmission range for wireless PCs  
by passing their signal through one or more access points.  
A wireless infrastructure can be used for access to a central database, or for connection  
between mobile workers, as shown in the following figure.  
Wired LAN Extension  
to Wireless Adapters  
File  
Server  
Desktop PC  
Switch  
Notebook with Wireless  
PC Card Adapter  
Access Point  
PC with Wireless  
PC I Adapter  
25  
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Quick Installation Guide  
Infrastructure Wireless LAN for Roaming Wireless PCs  
The Basic Service Set (BSS) is the communications domain for each Wireless Access  
Point. For wireless PCs that do not need to support roaming, set the domain identifier  
(SSID) for the wireless card to the BSS ID of the access point to which you want to  
connect. Check with your administrator for the BSS ID of the access point or bridge to  
which he wants you to connect.  
A wireless infrastructure can also support roaming for mobile workers. More than one  
access point can be configured to create an Extended Service Set (ESS). By placing the  
access points so that a continuous coverage area is created, wireless users within this  
ESS can roam freely. All Accton wireless network cards and adapters and WA5001  
Wireless Access Points within a specific ESS must be configured with the same SSID.  
File  
Server  
Desktop PC  
Switch  
Notebook with Wireless  
PC Card Adapter  
Switch  
<BSS2>  
Access Point  
Notebook with Wireless  
PC Card Adapter  
Access Point  
<BSS1>  
<ESS>  
Seamless Roaming  
PC with Wireless  
PC I Adapter  
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Troubleshooting  
Troubleshooting  
Check the following items before you contact Accton Technical Support.  
1. If mobile users do not have roaming access to the WA5001 Wireless Access Point,  
check the following:  
Make sure that all the WA5001s and wireless devices in the ESS in which the WLAN  
mobile users can roam are configured to the same WEP setting, SSID, and  
authentication algorithm.  
2. If the WA5001 cannot be configured using the Web browser (page 7):  
Remove power from the WA5001.  
Push in the reset button located on the back of the WA5001 to restore the factory  
default settings.  
Plug the power connector back to the access point.  
Accton Networks  
802.11a Wireless Products Maximum Distance Table  
Important Notice  
Maximum distances posted below are actual tested distance thresholds. However, there  
are many variables such as barrier composition and construction and local environmental  
interference that may impact your actual distances and cause you to experience distance  
thresholds far lower than those we post below. If you have any questions or comments  
regarding the features or performance of this product, or if you would like information on  
our full line of wireless products, visit Accton’s Website at www.acctontech.com  
Accton 802.11a Wireless Products Maximum Distance Table  
Speed and Distance Ranges  
Environmental 72 Mbps 54 Mbps 48 Mbps 36 Mbps 24 Mbps 18 Mbps 12 Mbps 9 Mbps 6 Mbps  
Condition  
Outdoor  
35 m  
40 m  
220 m 250 m 320 m 350 m 380 m 450 m 500 m  
Environment1  
(115 ft) (132 ft) (726 ft) (825 ft  
)
(1056 ft) (1155 ft) (1254 ft) (1485 ft) (1650 ft)  
Indoor  
12 m  
18 m  
25 m  
30 m  
35 m  
40 m  
45 m  
48 m  
50 m  
Environment2  
(40 ft) (60 ft) (82 ft) (99 ft) (115 ft) (132 ft) (149 ft) (157 ft) (165 ft)  
Notes: 1. Outdoor Environment: A line-of-sight environment with no interference or  
obstruction between access point and users.  
2. Indoor Environment: A typical office or home environment with floor to ceiling  
obstructions between access point and users.  
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Quick Installation Guide  
Specifications  
Physical Characteristics  
Maximum Channels  
US & Canada: 8 (normal mode), 3 (turbo mode)  
Japan: 5 (normal mode), 1 (turbo mode)  
Maximum Clients  
Operating Range  
Data Rate  
64  
Up to 1,650 feet  
Normal Mode: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps per channel  
Turbo Mode: 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72 Mbps per channel  
Infrastructure  
5.15 ~ 5.25 GHz (lower band) US/Canada, Japan  
5.25 ~ 5.35 GHz (middle band) US/Canada  
Power, Ethernet Link/Activity, Wireless Link/Activity  
Input: 100-240 AC, 50-60 Hz;  
Network Configuration  
Operating Frequency  
LED Indicators  
Power supply  
Output: 3.3 V DC, 4 A DC  
Output Power  
Physical Size  
Weight  
16 dBm minimum  
20.5 x 13.6 x 4 cm (8.07 x 5.35 x 1.58 in.)  
280 grams (9.9 oz)  
Temperature  
Operating: 0 to 50 ºC (32 to 122 ºF)  
Storage: 0 to 70 ºC (32 to 158 ºF)  
Humidity  
Compliances  
Emissions  
5% to 95% (non-condensing)  
IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/6/11  
ETS 300 328  
RCR STD-33A  
Safety  
CSA/NTRL (CSA 22.2 No. 950 & UL 1950)  
EN60950 (TUV/GS), IEC60950 (CB)  
IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T, IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX,  
IEEE 802.11a  
Standards  
Software Characteristics  
Operating Systems  
Windows 98/NT/2000/Me/XP  
Network Management  
HTML Web-browser interface,  
Windows 98/NT/2000/Me/XP utility  
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Specifications  
Sensitivity  
Modulation/Rates  
BPSK (6 Mbps)  
Sensitivity (dBm)  
-85  
-84  
-83  
-81  
-78  
-74  
-69  
-65  
-82  
-81  
-80  
-78  
-75  
-71  
BPSK (9 Mbps)  
QPSK (12 Mbps)  
QPSK (18 Mbps)  
16 QAM (24 Mbps)  
16 QAM (36 Mbps)  
64 QAM (48 Mbps)  
64QAM (54 Mbps)  
BPSK Turbo (12 Mbps)  
BPSK Turbo (18 Mbps)  
QPSK Turbo (24 Mbps)  
QPSK Turbo (36 Mbps)  
16 QAM Turbo (48 Mbps)  
16 QAM Turbo (72 Mbps)  
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Quick Installation Guide  
Modulation  
Modulation  
5.15-5.25 GHZ (dBm)  
16  
5.25-5.35 GHZ (dBm)  
20  
BPSK (6 Mbps)  
BPSK (9 Mbps)  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
14  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
20  
19  
19  
18  
18  
16  
14  
20  
20  
19  
19  
18  
18  
QPSK (12 Mbps)  
QPSK (18 Mbps)  
16 QAM (24 Mbps)  
16 QAM (36 Mbps)  
64 QAM (48 Mbps)  
64 QAM (64 Mbps)  
BPSK Turbo (12 Mbps)  
BPSK Turbo (18 Mbps)  
QPSK Turbo (24 Mbps)  
QPSK Turbo (36 Mbps)  
16 QAM Turbo (48 Mbps)  
16 QAM Turbo (72 Mbps)  
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Terminology  
Terminology  
The following is a list of terminology that is used in this document.  
Access Point An internetworking device that seamlessly connects wired and wireless  
networks.  
Ad Hoc An ad hoc wireless LAN is a group of computers each with LAN adapters,  
connected as an independent wireless LAN.  
Backbone The core infrastructure of a network. The portion of the network that  
transports information from one central location to another central location where it is  
unloaded onto a local system.  
Base Station In mobile telecommunications, a base station is the central radio  
transmitter/receiver that maintains communications with the mobile radiotelephone sets  
within its range. In cellular and personal communications applications, each cell or  
micro-cell has its own base station; each base station in turn is interconnected with other  
cells’ bases.  
BSS BSS stands for “Basic Service Set.It is an access point and all the LAN PCs that  
are associated with it.  
CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance.  
ESS ESS (ESS-ID, SSID) stands for “Extended Service Set.More than one BSS is  
configured to become an Extended Service Set. LAN mobile users can roam between  
different BSSs in an ESS (ESS-ID, SSID).  
Ethernet A popular local area data communications network, which accepts  
transmission from computers and terminals. Ethernet operates on a 10 Mbps base band  
transmission rate, using a shielded coaxial cable or over shielded twisted pair wire.  
Infrastructure An integrated wireless and wired LAN is called an infrastructure  
configuration.  
Roaming A wireless LAN mobile user moves around an ESS and maintains a  
continuous connection to the Infrastructure network.  
RTS Threshold Transmitters contending for the medium may not be aware of each  
other. RTS/CTS mechanism can solve this “Hidden Node Problem.If the packet size is  
smaller than the preset RTS Threshold size, the RTS/CTS mechanism will NOT be  
enabled.  
WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is based on the use of 64-bit, 128-bit or 152-bit keys  
and the popular RC4 encryption algorithm.  
31  
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Quick Installation Guide  
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WA5001  
E042003-R01  
150000007000A  
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