MSI
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
MS-6533E/G/EG (v1.X)
Micro ATX Mainboard
Version 1.0
G52-MA00628
i
Edition
July 2002
CopyrightNotice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document,
but no guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products
are under continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes
without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Windows® 98/2000/NT/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Revision History
Revision
Revision History
Date
1.0
First Release
July 2002
iii
Safety Instructions
1. Read the safety instructions carefully.
2. Save this User’s Guide for possible use later.
3. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4. Lay this equipment on a stable and flat surface before setting it up.
5. The openings on the enclosure are used for air convection and to prevent
the equipment from overheating. Note: Do not cover the openings.
6. Make sure that the power voltage is within its safety range and has been
adjusted properly to the value of 110/220V before connecting the equip-
ment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord in a way that people are unlikely to step on it. Do not
place anything on the power cord.
8. Always unplug the power cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage the equipment
or cause an electrical shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a
service personnel:
z the power cord or plug is damaged
z liquid has penetrated into the equipment
z the equipment has been exposed to moisture
z the equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according
to User’s Guide
z the equipment was dropped and damaged
z the equipment has obvious signs of breakage
12. Do not leave the equipment in an unconditioned environment with a stor-
age temperature of 600 C (1400F) or above, which may damage the
equipment.
CAUTION: To prevent explosion caused by improper battery
replacement, use the same or equivalent type of battery recommended
by the manufacturer only.
iv
CONTENTS
Chapter 1. Getting Started ........................................................................ 1-1
Mainboard Specification ...................................................................... 1-2
Mainboard Layout ............................................................................... 1-5
Quick Components Guide .................................................................... 1-8
Chapter2. HardwareSetup ....................................................................... 2-1
Central Processing Unit: CPU .............................................................. 2-2
CPU Installation Procedures ......................................................... 2-2
Installing the CPU Fan .................................................................. 2-3
CPU Core Speed Derivation Procedure ......................................... 2-4
Memory ................................................................................................ 2-5
Introduction to DDR SDRAM ....................................................... 2-5
DDR Module Combination ............................................................ 2-6
Installing DDR Modules ............................................................... 2-6
Power Supply ....................................................................................... 2-7
ATX 20-Pin Power Connector: CONN1 ......................................... 2-7
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1 ................................................ 2-7
Back Panel ............................................................................................ 2-8
Mouse Connector: JKBMS1 ......................................................... 2-8
Keyboard Connector: JKBMS1 ..................................................... 2-9
USB Connectors ............................................................................ 2-9
Serial Port Connectors: COM A & COM B / JCOM3................... 2-10
RJ-45 LAN Jack ........................................................................... 2-11
Joystick/Midi Connectors ........................................................... 2-11
Audio Port Connectors ............................................................... 2-11
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1 ...................................................... 2-12
Connectors ......................................................................................... 2-13
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1........................................... 2-13
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: J8 ...................................... 2-13
v
Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2 ........................................... 2-14
JCD1/JAUX1/JMD1 .................................................................... 2-15
CPUFA/SYSFA ............................................................................ 2-16
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2 ......................................... 2-17
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD.......................................... 2-18
Front USB Connectors: JUSB2 & JUSB3..................................... 2-19
IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR .............................................. 2-20
LAN Active LED Jumper: JLAN .................................................. 2-20
IEEE 1394 Connectors: J1394_1 & J1394_2.................................. 2-21
SPDIF Connector: JSP1 ............................................................... 2-22
Modem Connector: JMOD .......................................................... 2-23
Jumpers .............................................................................................. 2-25
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1 ........................................................ 2-25
Slots ................................................................................................... 2-26
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot ......................................... 2-26
PCI Slots ...................................................................................... 2-26
CNR (Communication Network Riser) ......................................... 2-26
PCI Interrupt Request Routing .................................................... 2-27
Chapter 3. AWARD BIOS Setup............................................................... 3-1
Entering Setup...................................................................................... 3-2
Control Keys ................................................................................. 3-2
Getting Help .................................................................................. 3-3
The Main Menu ................................................................................... 3-4
Standard CMOS Features .................................................................... 3-6
Advanced BIOS Features .................................................................... 3-8
Advanced Chipset Features............................................................... 3-11
Integrated Peripherals ........................................................................ 3-13
Power Management Setup ................................................................. 3-19
vi
PNP/PCI Configurations..................................................................... 3-24
PC Health Status ................................................................................ 3-26
Frequency/Voltage Control ................................................................ 3-27
Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults ..................................................... 3-29
Set Supervisor/User Password ........................................................... 3-30
Appendix: Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function ....................................A-1
Installing the Audio Driver .................................................................A-2
Using 4- or 6- Channel Audio Function ..............................................A-4
Selecting 4- or 6- Channel Setting .......................................................A-6
Testing the Connected Speaker ..........................................................A-7
Playing KaraOK ..................................................................................A-8
Glossary ....................................................................................................G-1
vii
Getting Started
Chapter 1. Getting Started 1
Getting Started
Thank you for purchasing the MS-6533E/G/EG series Micro ATX
mainboards. The MS-6533E/G/EG series are based on SiS645DX/SiS650GX/
SiS651 (co-layout) and SiS962L/SiS962 chipsets for optimal system efficiency.
Designed to fit the advanced Intel® Pentium® 4 processors in the 478 pin
package, the MS-6533 E/G/EG series deliver a high performance and profes-
sional desktop platform solution.
TOPICS
Mainboard Specification
Mainboard Layout
1-2
1-5
1-8
Quick Components Guide
1-1
Chapter 1
Mainboard Specification
CPU
Socket 478 for P4 processors (Willimate 478 and Northwood 478) with 400/
533MHz(100/133MHzQDIR)
Core frequency from 1.7GHz to 2.53 GHz and up
Chipset
SiS®645DX/650GX/651 HMAC/IGUI HMAC /IGUI HMAC (702 pin BGA)
- High performance host interface 400/533 (645 DX and 651 only) MHz
- Support 64-bit high performance DDR333 (645 DX and 651 only) /
DDR266/DDR 200 and PC133/100 memory controller
- Support AGP 4X/2X interface with fast write transaction
- High throughput SiS HyperZip connect to SiS962L/962 HyperZip Media
I/O
- High performance 2D/3D and Video Accelerator (650GX and 651 only)
- Complete TV-out/Digital flat panel solution and MPEG-2/1 Video
decoder (651 only)
SiS®962L/962 HyperZip Media I/O (371BGA)
- High performance HyperZip connect to Sis series NB
- Integrated multi-threaded I/O link ensures concurrency of up/down stream
data transfer with 1.2GB/s bandwidth
- Integrated HyperZip connect to PCI bridge
- Dual IDE Master/Slave controller
- Integrated USB 2.0/1.1 host controller and Fast Ethernet MAC controller
- Integrated audio controller with AC97 interface
- Advanced power management and PC2001 compliance
- Integrated RTC and DMA interrupt and keyboard controller
- Integrated PCI to LPCC bridge
- Integrated IEEE 1394 Host controller (SiS962 only)
MainMemory
Supports four memory banks using two 184-pin unbuffered DDR DIMM.
Supports up to 2GB memory size.
Slots
One AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) 2X/4X slot.
Three PCI 2.2 32-bit PCI bus slots (support 3.3V/5V PCI bus interface).
One CNR (Communication Network Riser) slot.
1-2
Getting Started
On-BoardIDE
Dual IDE controllers integrated in Sis 962L/962.
Support P/O, Bus Master, Ultra DMA66/100/133 operation.
Can connect up to four IDE devices.
On-Board Peripherals
On-Board Peripherals include:
- 1 floppy port supports 2 FDDs with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and
2.88Mbytes.
- 2 serial ports (COM A + COM B).
- 1 parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode.
- 6 USB ports (2.0/1.1) (Rear * 2/ Front * 4).
- 1 IrDA connector for SIR.
- 1 RJ-45 LAN jack (optional).
- 1 audio/game port.
- 1 VGA port (650GX and 651only).
- 2 IEEE 1394 ports (optional).
Audio
AC97 link controller integrated in SiS 962L/SiS 962.
2/6 channels software audio codec RealTek ALC201A/202A/ALC650.
- Compliance with AC97 v2.1 Spec.
- Meet PC2001 audio performance requirement.
LAN (optional)
PCI local bus single-chip Fast Ethernet Controller, RealTek RTL8101L.
- Integrated Fast Ethernet MAC and PHY in one chip.
- Supports 10Mb/s and 100Mb/s auto-negotiation operation.
- Compliance with PCI v2.2 and PC99 standard.
Supports Wake-On-LAN and remote wake-up.
Supports ACPI power management.
Modem(optional)
Supports MSI proprietary modem card MS-6961.
IEEE 1394 (SiS 962 only) (optional)
CompliantwithIEEE1394-1995and1394a-2000
Supports Serial Bus Data Rates of 100, 200 and 400 Mbits/s.
1-3
Chapter 1
BIOS
2Mb Award BIOS with PnP, ACPI, SMBIOS 2.3, Green and Boot Block.
Provides DMI2.0, WfM2.0, WOL, WOR, chassis intrusion, and SMBus for
system management.
Dimension
Micro ATX Form Factor: 9.6” x 9.6”.
Mounting
6 mounting holes.
1-4
Getting Started
Mainboard Layout
JPW1
Top : mouse
Bottom: keyboard
Top: LAN Jack
Bottom: USB
ports
CPUFA
Top : Parallel Port
Bottom:
COM A
COM B
SiS
645DX
Top :
Game port
Bottom:
Line-Out
Line-In
Mic
BIOS
JAUX1
AGP Slot
Winbond
JCD1
W83697HF
BATT
+
PCI Slot 1
PCI Slot 2
PCI Slot 3
JMD1
RTL
8101L
SYSFA
JLAN
SiS
962L/962
JMOD
JUSB2
JUSB3
Codec
NEC
D72852GB
JBAT1
JIR
J1394_1 J1394_2
JAUD
JFP2
JFP1
J8
CNR
JSP1
MS-6533 E v1.X Micro ATX Mainboard
1-5
Chapter 1
Mainboard Layout
JPW1
Top : mouse
Bottom: keyboard
Top: LAN Jack
Bottom: USB
ports
CPUFA
Top : Parallel Port
Bottom:
COM A
VGA port
JCOM3
SiS
650GX
Top :
Game port
Bottom:
Line-Out
Line-In
Mic
BIOS
JAUX1
AGP Slot
Winbond
JCD1
W83697HF
BATT
+
PCI Slot 1
PCI Slot 2
PCI Slot 3
JMD1
RTL
8101L
SYSFA
JLAN
SiS
962L/962
JMOD
JUSB2
Codec
NEC
D72852GB
JUSB3
JFP1
JBAT1
JIR
J1394_1 J1394_2
JAUD
JFP2
J8
CNR
JSP1
MS-6533 G v1.X Micro ATX Mainboard
1-6
Getting Started
Mainboard Layout
JPW1
Top : mouse
Bottom: keyboard
Top: LAN Jack
Bottom: USB
ports
CPUFA
Top : Parallel Port
Bottom:
COM A
VGA port
JCOM3
SiS
651
Top :
Game port
Bottom:
Line-Out
Line-In
Mic
BIOS
JAUX1
AGP Slot
Winbond
JCD1
W83697HF
BATT
+
PCI Slot 1
PCI Slot 2
PCI Slot 3
JMD1
RTL
8101L
SYSFA
JLAN
SiS
962L/962
JMOD
JUSB2
Codec
NEC
D72852GB
JUSB3
JFP2 JFP1
JIR
J1394_1 J1394_2
JBAT1
JAUD
J8
CNR
JSP1
MS-6533 EG v1.X Micro ATX Mainboard
1-7
Chapter 1
Quick Components Guide
Component
CONN1/JPW1
JKBMS1
Function
Reference
See p. 2-7
Power connectors
Mouse connector
See p. 2-8
JKBMS1
Keyboard connector
See p. 2-9
USB Connectors
COMA & COMB/JCOM3
RJ-45 LAN Jack
LPT1
Connecting to USB devices
Serial port connectors
Connecting to LAN devices
Parallel port connector
Floppy disk drive connector
Chassis intrusion switch connector
Hard disk connectors
See p. 2-9
See p. 2-10
See p. 2-11
See p. 2-12
See p. 2-13
See p. 2-13
See p. 2-14
See p. 2-15
See p. 2-16
See p. 2-17
See p. 2-18
See p. 2-19
See p. 2-20
See p. 2-20
See p. 2-21
See p. 2-22
See p. 2-23
FDD1
J8
IDE1 & IDE2
JCD1/JAUX1/JMD1
CPUFA/SYSFA
JFP1 & JFP2
JAUD
CD/AUX/Modem connectors
Fan power connectors
Front panel connectors
Front panel audio connector
USB front connectors
JUSB2 & JUSB3
JIR
IrDA infrared module connector
LAN Active LED Jumper
IEEE 1394 Connectors
SPDIF Connector
JLAN
J1394_1 & J1394_2
JSP1
JMOD
Modem Connector
JBAT1
Clear CMOS jumper
See p. 2-25
See p. 2-26
See p. 2-26
See p. 2-26
AGP Slot
PCI Slots
CNR Slot
Connecting to AGP cards
Connecting to expansion cards
Connecting to expansion cards
1-8
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
Hardware Setup
2
This chapter provides you with the information about hardware setup
procedures. While doing the installation, be careful in holding the components
and follow the installation procedures. For some components, if you install in
the wrong orientation, the components will not work properly.
Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. Static
electricity may damage the components.
TOPICS
Central Processing Unit: CPU
Memory
2-2
2-5
Power Supply
Back Panel
Connectors
Jumpers
2-7
2-8
2-13
2-25
2-26
Slots
2-1
Chapter 2
CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 478
Open Lever
1. Please turn off the power and
Sliding
Plate
90 degree
unplug the power cord before
installing the CPU.
2. Pull the lever sideways away
from the socket. Make sure
to raise the lever up to a 90-
degree angle.
Dot / Cut edge
3. Look for the cut edge. The cut
edge should point towards the
lever pivot. The CPU can only
fit in the correct orientation.
Correct CPU placement
4. If the CPU is correctly
installed, the pins should be
completely embedded into the
socket and can not be seen.
Please note that any violation
of the correct installation
procedures may cause
permanent damages to your
mainboard.
O
Dot / Cut edge
X
Dot / Cut edge
Incorrect CPU placement
5. Press the CPU down firmly into
the socket and close the lever.
As the CPU is likely to move
while the lever is being closed,
always close the lever with
your fingers pressing tightly
on top of the CPU to make sure
the CPU is properly and
completely embedded into the
socket.
Press down
the CPU
Close
Lever
2-2
Hardware Setup
Installing the CPU Fan
As processor technology pushes to faster speeds and higher
performance, thermal management becomes increasingly important. To dissi-
pate heat, you need to attach the CPU cooling fan and heatsink on top of the
CPU. Follow the instructions below to install the Heatsink/Fan:
1. Locate the CPU and its retention
2. Position the heatsink onto the reten-
mechanism on the motherboard.
tion mechanism.
retention mechanism
3. Mount the fan on top of the heatsink.
Press down the fan until its four clips
get wedged in the holes of the reten-
tion mechanism.
4. Press the two levers down to fasten
the fan. Each lever can be pressed
down in only ONE direction.
levers
2-3
Chapter 2
5. Connect the fan power cable from the mounted fan to the 3-pin fan power connector
on the board.
fan power cable
CPU Core Speed Derivation Procedure
If
CPUClock
Core/Bus ratio
=
=
=
=
=
100MHz
17
Host Clock x Core/Bus ratio
100MHzx17
1.7GHz
then CPU core speed
Overclocking
This motherboard is designed to support overclocking.
However, please make sure your components are able to
tolerate such abnormal setting, while doing overclocking.
Any attempt to operate beyond product specifications is not
recommended. We do not guarantee the damages or risks
caused by inadequate operation or beyond product
specifications.
WARNING!
2-4
Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides 2 slots for 184-pin, 2.5V DDR DIMM with 4
memory banks. You can install DDR266/PC2100 or DDR333/PC2700 DRAM
modules on the DDR DIMM slots (DDR 1~2). The supported maximun memory
size is 2GB. To operate properly, at least one DIMM module must be installed.
Introduction to DDR SDRAM
DDR (Double Data Rate) SDRAM is similar to conventional SDRAM,
but doubles the rate by transferring data twice per cycle. It uses 2.5 volts as
opposed to 3.3 volts used in SDR SDRAM, and requires 184-pin DIMM mod-
ules rather than 168-pin DIMM modules used by SDR SDRAM. High memory
bandwidth makes DDR an ideal solution for high performance PC, worksta-
tions and servers.
2-5
Chapter 2
DDR Module Combination
Install at least one DIMM module on the slot. Memory modules can be
installed on the slots in any order. You can install either single- or double-sided
modules to meet your own needs.
Memory modules can be installed in any combination as follows:
Slot
Memory Module
TotalMemory
DIMM 1
(Bank 0 & 1)
S/D
S/D
64MB~1GB
DIMM 2
(Bank 2 & 3)
64MB~1GB
64MB~2GB
Maximum System Memory Supported
S: Single Side
D: Double Side
Installing DDR Modules
1. The DDR DIMM has only one notch on the center of module. The module
will only fit in the right orientation.
2. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then
push it in until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted
in the socket.
TIP: You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly
inserted in the socket.
3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
notch
Volt
2-6
Hardware Setup
Power Supply
The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Be-
fore inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all compo-
nents are installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
ATX 20-Pin Power Connector: CONN1
This connector allows you to connect to an ATX power supply. To
connect to the ATX power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is
inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down
the power supply firmly into the connector.
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
10
20
2
1
4
3
JPW1
1
11
CONN1
CONN1 Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
JPW1 Pin Definition
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.3V
11
3.3V
-12V
GND
PS_ON
GND
GND
GND
-5V
PIN
SIGNAL
3.3V
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
GND
5V
1
2
3
4
GND
GND
12V
GND
5V
12V
GND
PW_OK
5V_SB
12V
5V
5V
2-7
Chapter 2
Back Panel
The Back Panel provides the following connectors:
LAN
(optional)
Parallel
Midi/Joystick
Mouse
Keyboard
COM A
L-out L-in MIC
VGA
USB
(for SiS 650GX/651)
COM B
(for SiS 645DX)
Mouse Connector: JKBMS1
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse mini DIN connector for
attaching a PS/2® mouse. You can plug a PS/2® mouse directly into this
connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows:
Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
6
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
MouseDATA
NC
MouseDATA
Noconnection
Ground
3
4
GND
VCC
+5V
1
2
Mouse Clock
NC
Mouse clock
Noconnection
PS/2 Mouse (6-pin Female)
2-8
Hardware Setup
Keyboard Connector: JKBMS1
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® keyboard mini DIN connector
for attaching a PS/2® keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® keyboard directly into
this connector.
Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
6
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
Keyboard DATA
Keyboard DATA
Noconnection
Ground
3
NC
4
GND
VCC
+5V
1
2
Keyboard Clock
NC
Keyboard clock
Noconnection
PS/2 Keyboard (6-pin Female)
USB Connectors
The mainboard provides an OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Uni-
versal Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or
other USB-compatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the
connector.
USB Port Description
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VCC
+5V
-Data 0
+Data0
GND
Negative Data Channel 0
Positive Data Channel 0
Ground
VCC
+5V
-Data 1
+Data 1
GND
Negative Data Channel 1
Positive Data Channel 1
Ground
USB Ports
2-9
Chapter 2
Serial Port Connectors: COMA & COMB (for SiS645DX) /
JCOM3 (for SiS650GX/651)
The mainboard offers two 9-pin connectors as serial port COMA & COMB
/ JCOM3. The ports are 16550A high speed communication ports that send/
receive 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices
directly to the connectors.
Pin Definition
1
2
3
4
5
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DCD
SIN
Data Carry Detect
Serial In or Receive Data
Serial Out or Transmit Data
Data Terminal Ready
Ground
SOUT
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
6
7
8
9
9-Pin Male DIN Connectors
Data Set Ready
RequestToSend
Clear To Send
5
4
3
2
1
RingIndicate
JCOM3
9
8
7
6
VGA DB 15 Pin Connector (for SiS650GX/651 only)
One optional DB 15-pin VGA connector is provided for connection to a
VGAmonitor.
Pin Definition
Analog Video Display Connector (DB-15S)
PIN
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1
Red
2
3
Green
Blue
5
1
4
5
6
7
8
9
Notused
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Power
15
11
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ground
Notused
SDA
Horizontal Sync
Vertical Sync
SCL
DB 15-Pin Female Connector
2-10
Hardware Setup
RJ-45 LAN Jack
The mainboard provides one standard RJ-45 jack for connection to Local
Area Network (LAN). You can connect a network cable to the LAN jack.
Pin Definition
PIN
1
SIGNAL
TDP
TDN
RDP
NC
DESCRIPTION
Transmit Differential Pair
Transmit Differential Pair
Receive Differential Pair
Not Used
2
3
4
RJ-45 LAN Jack
5
NC
Not Used
6
RDN
NC
Receive Differential Pair
Not Used
7
8
NC
Not Used
Joystick/Midi Connectors
You can connect a joystick or game pad to this connector.
Audio Port Connectors
Line Out is a connector for Speakers or Headphones. Line In is used for
external CD player, Tape player, or other audio devices. Mic is a connector for
microphones.
1/8” Stereo Audio Connectors
Line Out Line In
MIC
2-11
Chapter 2
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1
The mainboard provides a 25-pin female centronic connector as LPT. A
parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port
(EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
13
1
14
25
Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
STROBE
DATA0
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
DATA4
DATA5
DATA6
DATA7
ACK#
BUSY
PE
Strobe
2
Data0
3
Data1
4
Data2
5
Data3
6
Data4
7
Data5
8
Data6
9
Data7
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Acknowledge
Busy
PaperEnd
Select
SELECT
AUTO FEED#
ERR#
INIT#
AutomaticFeed
Error
Initialize Printer
Select In
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
SLIN#
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
2-12
Hardware Setup
Connectors
The mainboard provides connectors to connect to FDD, IDE HDD, case,
modem, LAN, USB Ports, IR module and CPU/System FAN.
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
The mainboard provides a standard floppy disk drive connector that
supports 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types.
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: J8
This connector is connected to 2-pin connector chassis switch. If the
Chassis is open, the switch will be short. The system will record this status. To
clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS setting and clear the status.
J8
2-13
Chapter 2
Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2
The mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 66/100/
133 controller that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA66/100/
133 function. You can connect up to four hard disk drives, CD-ROM, 120MB
Floppy (reserved for future BIOS) and other devices. These connectors sup-
port the provided IDE hard disk cable.
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector)
The first hard drive should always be connected to IDE1. IDE1 can
connect a Master and a Slave drive. You must configure second hard
drive to Slave mode by setting the jumper accordingly.
IDE2 (Secondary IDE Connector)
IDE2 can also connect a Master and a Slave drive.
TIP:
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the
second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the
hard disk documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper
setting instructions.
2-14
Hardware Setup
CD-In Connector: JCD1
The connector is for CD-ROM audio connector.
Aux Line-In Connector: JAUX1
The connector is for DVD add-on card with Line-in connector.
Modem-In Connector: JMD1
The connector is for modem with internal audio connector.
JCD1
R
GND
L
JAUX1
R
GND
L
JMD1
Phone_In
GND
Mono_Out
2-15
Chapter 2
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFA/SYSFA
The CPUFA (processor fan) & SYSFA (system fan) support system cool-
ing fan with +12V. It supports three-pin head connector. When connecting the
wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the positive and
should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should be
connected to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset
on-board, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take
advantage of the CPU fan control.
SENSOR
+12V
GND
CPUFA
SENSOR
+12V
GND
SYSFA
Note:
1. Always consult the vendor for proper CPU cooling fan.
2. CPU Fan supports the fan control. You can install the PC Alert
utility that will automatically control the CPU Fan speed accord-
ing to the actual CPU temperature.
2-16
Hardware Setup
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2
The mainboard provides front panel connectors for electrical connection
to the front panel switches and LEDs. Users can choose either the JFP1 or the
JFP2 depending on their needs. JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O
Connectivity Design Guide.
Power Power
LED
Switch
JFP1
(Intel spec)
2
1
10
9
HDD Reset
LED Switch
Power LED
JFP2
7
8
1
2
Buzzer
(short pin)
Speaker
JFP1 Pin Definition
DESCRIPTION
PIN
SIGNAL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
HD_LED_P
FP PWR/SLP
HD_LED_N
FP PWR/SLP
RST_SW_N
PWR_SW_P
RST_SW_P
PWR_SW_N
RSVD_DNU
Hard disk LED pull-up
MSG LED pull-up
Hard disk active LED
MSG LED pull-up
Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND
Power Switch high reference pull-up
Reset Switch high reference pull-up
Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND
Reserved. Do not use.
JFP2 Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
1
GND
2
SPK-
3
5
7
SLED
PLED
NC
4
6
8
BUZ+
BUZ-
SPK+
Note for JFP2:
If onboard buzzer is available, you can short pins 4 & 6 to
have the buzzer enabled or open pins 4 & 6 to have the
buzzer disabled.
6
4
JFP2
2-17
Chapter 2
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD
You can connect an optional audio connector to the Front Panel Audio
Header. JAUD is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design
Guide.
2
1
10
9
JAUD
Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
AUD_MIC
Front panel microphone input signal
Ground used by analog audio circuits
Microphone power
AUD_GND
AUD_MIC_BIAS
AUD_VCC
AUD_FPOUT_R
AUD_RET_R
HP_ON
Filtered +5V used by analog audio circuits
Right channel audio signal to front panel
Right channel audio signal return from front panel
Reserved for future use to control headphone amplifier
No pin
KEY
AUD_FPOUT_L
AUD_RET_L
Left channel audio signal to front panel
Left channel audio signal return from front panel
Note:
6
10
If you don’t want to connect to the front audio
header, pins 5 & 6, 9 & 10 have to be jumpered
in order to have signal output directed to the
rear audio ports. Otherwise, the Line-Out con-
nector on the back panel will not function.
5
9
2-18
Hardware Setup
Front USB Connector: JUSB2 & JUSB3
The mainboard provides two front Universal Serial Bus connector for
users to connect to USB devices. Users can choose either the JUSB2 or the
JUSB3 depending on their needs. JUSB2 & JUSB3 are compliant with Intel®
Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
JUSB2
10
9
2
1
JUSB3
2
1
10
9
JUSB2 & JUSB3 Pin Definition
Pin
1
Description
VCC
Pin
2
Description
VCC
3
USB0-
USB0+
GND
4
USB1-
5
6
USB1+
GND
7
8
9
NC
10
USBOC
2-19
Chapter 2
IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR
This connector allows you to connect to IrDA Infrared modules and is
compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide. You must
configure the setting through the BIOS setup to use the IR function.
JIR Pin Definition
Pin
Signal
1
2
3
4
5
6
NC
NC
VCC
GND
IRTX
IRRX
JIR
1
5
2
6
LAN Active LED Jumper: JLAN
This jumper is used to indicate the LAN activity. When the LAN is
transfering data, the LED lights on.
TX/RX
LED-VCC
1
2
JLAN
2-20
Hardware Setup
IEEE 1394 Connectors: J1394_1 and J1394_2 (optional)
The mainboard provides two 1394 pin headers that allow you to connect
optional IEEE 1394 ports.
J1394_1
J1394_2
9
9
1
1
2
2
10
10
Pin Signal
Pin Signal
1
2
3
4
5
TPA+
TPA-
Ground
Ground
TPB+
6
7
8
9
TPB-
+12V (Fused)
+12V (Fused)
Key (no pin)
10 Ground
2-21
Chapter 2
SPDIF Connector: JSP1
The connector is used to connect SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Inter-
connect Format) interface for digital audio transmission.
JSP1
JSP1 Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
VCC
VCC5V
3
1
SPDIF
GND
S/PDIFOutput
Ground
The JSP1 supports SPDIF output only and can be con-
nected to an external SPDIF Bracket for digital audio
transmission.
Connected to JSP1
S
P
D
I
F
2-22
Hardware Setup
Modem Connector: JMOD
This connector is connected to a MSI proprietary modem module MS-
6961. This modem module functions in the same way as a modem, which allows
users to connect to the internet via the telephone line.
2
1
12
11
JMOD
MSI Modem Module
MS-6961
Connect to a telephone set
Connect to a telephone line from the wall
2-23
Chapter 2
JMOD Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
BIT_CLK (to LAN controller)
SYNC (from LAN controller)
RESET (from LAN controller)
SDATA_OUT (from LAN controller)
SDATA_IN (to LAN controller)
Ground (from M/B)
Serial port bit clock output/input
Frame Sync input
2
3
Reset input (active low)
Serial port data input
4
5
Serial port data output
6
Connect to System Digital Ground
Connect to System Digital Ground
Analogspeakeroutput
7
Ground (from M/B)
8
Aout (to M/B)
9
+3.3Vaux (from M/B)
Ground (from M/B)
+3.3V Vaux power input
Connect to System Digital Ground
+3.3V Vaux power input
No PIN
10
11
12
+3.3Vaux (from M/B)
Key
Note:
Before connecting to AC power, please be sure to install
proprietary modem card (MS-6961).
2-24
Hardware Setup
Jumpers
The motherboard provides one jumper for you to set the computer’s
function. This section will explain how to change your motherboard’s function
through the use of the jumper.
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external
battery to keep the data of system configuration. With the CMOS RAM, the
system can automatically boot OS every time it is turned on. That battery has
long life time for at least 5 years. If you want to clear the system configuration,
use the JBAT1 (Clear CMOS Jumper ) to clear data. Follow the instructions
below to clear the data:
3
1
1
Keep Data
1
1
1
3
or
1
JBAT1
JBAT1
3
3
(Depending on the mainboard you bought)
Clear Data
Clear Data
Keep Data
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the
system is off. Then return to 1-2 pin position. Avoid
clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will dam-
age the mainboard.
WARNING!
2-25
Chapter 2
Slots
The motherboard provides three 32-bit Master PCI bus slots, one AGP
slot and one CNR slot.
AGP Slot
PCI Slots
CNR Slot
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot
The AGP slot allows you to insert the AGP graphics card. AGP is an
interface specification designed for the throughput demands of 3D graphics.
It introduces a 66MHz, 32-bit channel for the graphics controller to directly
access main memory. The slot supports 2x/4x AGP card.
PCI Slots
Three PCI slots allow you to insert the expansion cards to meet your
needs. When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug
the power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion
card to make any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion
card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
CNR (Communication Network Riser)
The CNR slot allows you to insert the CNR expansion cards. CNR is a
specially designed audio, or modem riser card for ATX family motherboards.
Its main processing is done through software and controlled by the
motherboard’s chipset.
2-26
Hardware Setup
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, abbreviation of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q,
are hardware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the
microprocessor. The PCI IRQ pins are typically connected to the PCI bus INT
A# ~ INT D# pins as follows:
Order 1
INT B#
INTC#
INTD#
Order 2
INTC#
INTD#
INT A#
Order 3
INTD#
INT A#
INT B#
Order 4
INT A#
INT B#
INTC#
PCI Slot 1
PCI Slot 2
PCI Slot 3
2-27
BIOS Setup
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup
3
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program and allows you
to configure the system for optimum use.
You may need to run the Setup program when:
An error message appears on the screen during the system booting up, and
requests you to run SETUP.
You want to change the default settings for customized features.
TOPICS
Entering Setup
3-2
The Main Menu
3-4
Standard CMOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Chipset Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
PNP/PCI Configurations
PC Health Status
3-6
3-8
3-11
3-13
3-19
3-24
3-26
3-27
3-29
3-30
Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor/User Password
3-1
Chapter 3
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test)
process. When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to
enter Setup.
Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter
Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET
button. You may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>,
<Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Control Keys
< >
↑
Move to the previous item
Move to the next item
< >
↓
Move to the item in the left hand
<
<
>
←
→
>
Move to the item in the right hand
<Enter>
<Esc>
<+/PU>
<-/PD>
<F1>
Select the item
Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a submenu
Increase the numeric value or make changes
Decrease the numeric value or make changes
General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page
Setup Menu
<F5>
<F6>
Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page
Setup Menu
Load the default CMOS value from Fail-Safe default table, only for
Option Page Setup Menu
<F7>
Load Optimized defaults
<F10>
Save all the CMOS changes and exit
3-2
BIOS Setup
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is the Main Menu.
MainMenu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use
the control keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the high-
lighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown
in the right view) appears to the left of certain
fields that means a sub-menu containing ad-
ditional options can be launched from this
field. You can use control keys ( ↑↓ ) to high-
light the field and press <Enter> to call up the
sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys
to enter values and move from field to field
within a sub-menu. If you want to return to
the main menu, just press <Esc >.
General Help <F1>
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this
screen from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the
appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item.
Press <Esc> to exit the Help screen.
3-3
Chapter 3
The Main Menu
®
Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 1)
will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from twelve
setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items
and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
StandardCMOSFeatures
Use this Menu for basic system configurations.
AdvancedBIOSFeatures
Use this menu to set the Advanced Features available on your system.
AdvancedChipsetFeatures
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your
system’s performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
PowerManagementSetup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PnP/PCI Configurations
3-4
BIOS Setup
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
PC Health Status
This entry shows your PC health status.
Frequency/VoltageControl
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values for minimal but stable system
performance.
LoadOptimizedDefaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values that are factory settings for
optimal system operations.
Set Supervisor/User Password
Use this menu to set User and Supervisor Passwords.
Save & Exit Setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
3-5
Chapter 3
Standard CMOS Features
The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu are divided into 10 categories.
Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrow
keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select
the value you want in each item.
Date
The date format is <day><month> <date> <year>.
day Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Read-only.
month The month from Jan. through Dec.
date The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys.
year The year, depends on the year of the BIOS
Time
The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
IDEPrimary/SecondaryMaster/Slave
Press PgUp/<+> or PgDn/<-> to select Manual, None, Auto type. Note that the
specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will
not work properly if you enter improper information for this category. If your
hard disk drive type is not matched or listed, you can use Manual to define
your own drive type manually.
If you select Manual, related information is asked to be entered to the follow-
3-6
BIOS Setup
ing items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard. This information
should be provided in the documentation from your hard disk vendor or the
system manufacturer.
Access Mode
Capacity
Cylinder
Head
The settings are CHS, LBA, Large, Auto.
The formatted size of the storage device.
Number of cylinders.
Number of heads.
Write precompensation.
Precomp
LandingZone Cylinder location of the landing zone.
Sector Number of sectors.
Drive A/B
This item allows you to set the type of floppy drives installed. Available
options are None, 360K, 5.25 in., 1.2M, 5.25 in., 720K, 3.5 in., 1.44M, 3.5 in.,
2.88M, 3.5 in.
Floppy3 Mode Support
Floppy 3 is the standard Japanese floppy drive mode. Supported by the BIOS,
the selected diskette drive can read 720-KB, 1.2-MB, and 1.44-MB diskettes on
a 3.5” diskette. Setting options: Disabled, Drive A, Drive B, Both.
Video
The setting controls the type of video adapter used for the primary monitor of
the system. Available options are EGA/VGA , CGA 40, CGA 80 and Mono.
Halt On
The setting determines whether the system will stop if an error is detected at
boot. Available options are:
All Errors
No Errors
The system stops when any error is detected.
The system doesn’t stop for any detected error.
All, But Keyboard The system doesn’t stop for a keyboard error.
All, But Diskette The system doesn’t stop for a disk error.
All, But Disk/Key The system doesn’t stop for either a disk or a
keyboard error.
Base/Extended/Total Memory
The three items show the memory status of your system (read only).
3-7
Chapter 3
Advanced BIOS Features
Quick Boot
The setting allows the system to boot within 5 seconds since it will skip some
check items. Settings: Enabled and Disabled.
Anti-Virus Protection
The item is to set the Virus Warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector
protection. If the function is enabled and any attempt to write data into this
area is made, BIOS will display a warning message on screen and beep. Settings:
Disabled and Enabled.
CPU L1 & L2 Cache
The item allows you to turn on or off CPU’s internal (L1) and external (L2)
cache. Settings: Enabled and Disabled.
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking
This setting allows you to enable or disable the ECC (Error-Correcting Code)
feature for error detection and correction when data passes through L2 cache
memory. Setting options: Enabled, Disabled.
First/Second/Third Boot Device
The items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where BIOS attempts
to load the operating system. The settings are:
Floppy
The system will boot from floppy drive.
3-8
BIOS Setup
LS120
HDD-D
SCSI
The system will boot from LS-120 drive.
The system will boot from hard disk.
The system will boot from SCSI.
CDROM
HDD-1
HDD-2
HDD-3
ZIP 100
LAN
The system will boot from the CD-ROM.
The system will boot from the second HDD.
The system will boot from the third HDD.
The system will boot from the fourth HDD.
The system will boot from ATAPI ZIP 100 drive.
The system will boot from the Network drive.
Disable this sequence.
Disabled
Boot Other Device
Setting the option to Enabled allows the system to try to boot from other
device if the system fails to boot from the 1st/2nd/3rd boot device.
Swap FloppyDrive
Setting to Enabled will swap floppy drives A: and B:.
BootUpFloppySeek
Setting to Enabled will make BIOS seek floppy drive A: before booting the
system. Settings: Disabled, Enabled.
Boot Up NumLock Status
This setting is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on.
Setting to On will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on.
Setting to Off will allow users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad.
Setting options: On, Off.
Gate A20 Option
This item is to set the Gate A20 status. A20 refers to the first 64KB of extended
memory. When the default value Fast is selected, the Gate A20 is controlled by
Port92 or chipset specific method resulting in faster system performance. When
Normal is selected, A20 is controlled by a keyboard controller or chipset
hardware.
Typematic Rate Setting
This item is used to enable or disable the typematic rate setting including
Typematic Rate & Typematic Delay.
3-9
Chapter 3
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
After Typematic Rate Setting is enabled, this item allows you to set the rate
(characters/second) at which the keys are accelerated. Settings: 6, 8, 10, 12,
15, 20, 24 and 30.
TypematicDelay(Msec)
This item allows you to select the delay between when the key was first pressed
and when the acceleration begins. Settings: 250, 500, 750 and 1000.
Security Option
This specifies the type of BIOS password protection that is implemented. Set-
tings are described below:
Option
Description
Setup
The password prompt appears only when end users try to
run Setup.
System
A password prompt appears every time when the com-
puter is powered on or when end users try to run Setup.
APIC Mode
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable
Interrupt Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system
is able to run in APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ
resources for the system. Settings: Enabled and Disabled.
MPS Version Control For OS
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification)
version to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS
version supported by your operating system. To find out which version to use,
consult the vendor of your operating system. Settings: 1.4 and 1.1.
HDDS.M.A.R.T.Capability
This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring Analysis & Re-
porting Technology) capability for the hard disks. S.M.A.R.T is a utility that
monitors your disk status to predict hard disk failure. This gives you an oppor-
tunity to move data from a hard disk that is going to fail to a safe place before
the hard disk becomes offline. Settings: Enabled and Disabled.
3-10
BIOS Setup
Advanced Chipset Features
The Advanced Chipset Features Setup option is used to change the values of
the chipset registers. These registers control most of the system options in the
computer.
Note: Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
AdvancedDRAMControl1
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
3-11
Chapter 3
System Performance
The DRAM timing is controlled by the DRAM Timing Registers. The
Timings programmed into this register are dependent on the system design.
Slower rates may be required in certain system designs to support loose
layouts or slower memory. Setting options: Safe Mode, Normal Mode,
Fast Mode, Turbo Mode, Ultra Mode.
CAS Latency Setting
When synchronous DRAM is installed, the number of clock cycles of
CAS latency depends on the DRAM timing. The settings are: Auto, 2 T, 2.
5T, 3T.
DRAMAddr/CmdRate
This feature allows you to select the Lead-off Time Control for DRAM
Read/Write (Bit 5) and Background (Bit 4) Commands. When set to 1T,
memory read-write and background commands are issued 1 clock behind
memory address (MA) been issued. When set to Auto, the commands
and MA are issed at the same time. The settings are: Auto, 1T, 2T.
AGP Aperture Size
This setting controls just how much system RAM can be allocated to AGP for
video purposes. The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range
dedicated to graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture
range are forwarded to the AGP without any translation. The option allows the
selection of an aperture size of 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, and
256 MB.
3-12
BIOS Setup
Integrated Peripherals
SiS OnChip IDE Device
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
InternalPCI/IDE
This setting enables or disables the internal primary and secondary PCI &
IDE controllers. Setting options: Disabled, Primary, Secondary, Both.
3-13
Chapter 3
IDEPrimary/SecondaryMaster/SlavePIO
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO
mode (0-4) for each of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface
supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide successively increased performance.
In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for
each device. The settings are: Auto, Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3,
Mode 4.
Primary/SecondaryMaster/SlaveUltraDMA
This option allows the BIOS to decide if the IDE device supports Ultra
DMA modes. If set to Auto, the BIOS will auto-detect the Windows
operating system and HDD specification, and then enable the IDE device
to support Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133 mode accordingly. The settings are:
Auto, Disabled.
SiS OnChip PCI Device
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
SIS USB Controller
Set to Enabled if your need to use the SIS USB controller. Setting options:
Enabled and Disable.
3-14
BIOS Setup
USB 2.0 Supports
This setting enables or disables the support of USB 2.0. Setting options:
Disabled, Enabled.
USBKeyboardSupport
Set to Enabled if your need to use an USB keyboard in the operating
system that does not support or have any USB driver installed, such as
DOS and SCO Unix. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled.
SIS AC97 AUDIO
This setting enables or disables the onboard SiS AC97 audio. Setting
options: Disabled, Auto.
SIS S/W Modem
This setting enables or disables the SiS S/W modem. Setting options:
Disabled, Auto.
SIS 1394 Controller (SiS962 only)
This setting enables or disables the SIS 1394 Controller. Setting options:
Disabled, Enabled.
Onboard Super IO Device
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
3-15
Chapter 3
OnboardFDCController
Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDD) installed
on the system board and you wish to use it. If you install add-on FDC or
the system has no floppy drive, select Disabled in this field. The settings
are: Enabled and Disabled.
Onboard Serial Port 1/Port 2
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second
serial ports. The settings are: 3F8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3,
Disabled, Auto.
UARTModeSelect
This setting allows you to specify the operation mode for serial port 2.
Setting options: IrDA, ASKIR, Normal.
Normal
IrDA
ASKIR
RS-232CSerialPort
IrDA-compliant Serial Infrared Port
Amplitude Shift Keyed Infrared Port
RxD, TxDActive
This setting controls the receiving and transmitting speed of the IR pe-
ripheral in use. Setting options: Hi/Hi, Hi/Lo, Lo/Hi, Lo/Lo.
IR Transmission Delay
This setting determines whether the IR transmission rate will be delayed
while converting to receiving mode. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled.
UR2DuplexMode
This setting controls the operating mode of IR transmission/reception.
Setting options: Full, Half. Under Full Duplex mode, synchronous, bi-
directional transmission/reception is allowed. Under Half Duplex mode,
only asynchronous, bi-directional transmission/reception is allowed.
Use IR Pins
Please consult your IR peripheral documentation to select the correct
setting of the TxD and RxD signals. Setting options: RxD2/TxD2, IR-
Rx2Tx2.
3-16
BIOS Setup
Onboard Parallel Port
There is a built-in parallel port on the on-board Super I/O chipset that
provides Standard, ECP, and EPP features. It has the following options:
Disabled
3BC/IRQ7 Line Printer port 0
278/IRQ5
378/IRQ7
Line Printer port 2
Line Printer port 1
Parallel Port Mode
SPP : Standard Parallel Port
EPP : Enhanced Parallel Port
ECP : Extended Capability Port
ECP + EPP: Extended Capability Port + Enhanced Parallel Port
SPP/EPP/ECP/ECP+EPP
To operate the onboard parallel port as Standard Parallel Port
only, choose “SPP.” To operate the onboard parallel port in the
EPP mode simultaneously, choose “EPP.” By choosing “ECP”,
the onboard parallel port will operate in ECP mode only. Choosing
“ECP + EPP” will allow the onboard parallel port to support both
the ECP and EPP modes simultaneously.
EPP Mode Select
The onboard parallel port is EPP Spec. compliant, so after the user chooses
the onboard parallel port with the EPP function, the following message
will be displayed on the screen: “EPP Mode Select.” At this time either
EPP 1.7 spec or EPP 1.9 s pec can be chosen.
ECPModeUseDMA
The ECP mode has to use the DMA channel, so choose the onboard
parallel port with the ECP feature. After selecting it, the following mes-
sage will appear: “ECP Mode Use DMA.” At this time, the user can
choose between DMA channel 3 or 1.
3-17
Chapter 3
Game Port Address/Midi Port Address
This setting assigns certain addresses for the game port and midi port.
Settings for game port address are: Disabled, 201 and 209.
Settings for Midi port address are: Disabled, 330, 300 and 290.
MidiPortIRQ
This setting assigns an IRQ for the midi port. Settings are: 5, 10.
Init Display First
This item specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter. Settings:
PCI Slot and AGP.
System Shre Memory Size
For SiS chipsets, the system shares memory to the onboard VGA card. This
setting controls the exact memory size shared to the VGA card. Setting options:
4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 24MB.
OnboardLanDevice
Select Enabled to activate the onboard LAN controller. Setting options:
Enabled, Disabled.
Onboard Lan Boot ROM (Optional)
This setting determines whether or not to activate the boot ROM of the onboard
LAN chip. Setting options: Enabled, Disabled.
3-18
BIOS Setup
Power Management Setup
The Power Management Setup allows you to configure you system to most
effectively save energy while operating in a manner consistent with your own
style of computer use.
IPCAfunction
This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Man-
agement Interface) Function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, such as
®
Windows 98SE/2000/ME, select Enabled. Settings: Enabled and Disabled.
Sleep State
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. Options are:
S1/POS
S3/STR
The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no
system context (CPU or chipset) is lost and hardware
maintains all system context.
The S3 sleep mode is a power-down state in which power
is supplied only to essential components such as main
memory and wake-capable devices and all system con-
text is saved to main memory. The information stored in
memory will be used to restore the PC to the previous
state when an “wake up” event occurs.
3-19
Chapter 3
PowerManagement
This item is used to select the degree (or type) of power saving and is related
to these modes: Suspend Mode and HDD Power Down. There are three op-
tions for power management:
Min Saving Minimum Power Management. Suspend Mode = 1 Hour.
Max Saving Maximum Power Management. Suspend Mode = 1 Min.
User Define Allows end users to configure each mode separately.
SuspendMode
If system activity is not detected for the length of time specified in this field, all
devices except CPU will be shut off. Settings are Disabled, 1 Min, 2 Min, 4
Min, 8 Min, 12 Min, 20 Min, 30 Min, 40 Min and 1 Hour.
ModemUseIRQ
This setting names the interrupt request (IRQ) line assigned to the modem (if
any) on your system. Activity of the selected IRQ always awakens the system.
Setting options: 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, AUTO.
Hot Key Function As
This setting specifies the function of the preset hot key (Ctrl+Alt+Backspace).
Setting options: Disable, Power Off, Suspend. (This feature is applicable only
if it is running under the DOS OS.)
HDD Off After
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the hard disk drive
will be powered down while all other devices remain active. The settings are:
Disable, 1~15 Min.
PowerButtonFunction
This item sets the function of the power button. Available settings are:
Power Off
The power button is normal power on/off function
key.
Suspend
When you press the power button, the computer
enters the suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is
pressed for more than four seconds, the computer is
turned off.
3-20
BIOS Setup
After AC Power Lost
This item specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or
interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
Power Off
Power On
Last State
Leaves the computer in the power off state.
Reboots the computer.
Restores the system to the status before power failure
or interrupt occurred.
PMWakeUpEvents
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
IRQ [3-7,9-15], NMI & IRQ 8 Break Suspend
This setting enables/disables the monitoring of the specified IRQ line. If
set to Enabled, the activity of the specified IRQ line will prevent the
system from entering power saving modes or awaken it from power sav-
ing modes. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled.
Note: IRQ (Interrupt Request) lines are system resources allocated
to I/O devices. When an I/O device needs to gain attention of the
operating system, it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur. After
receiving the signal, when the operating system is ready, the system
will interrupt itself and perform the service required by the I/O device.
3-21
Chapter 3
Wake Up On Ring, Wake Up On PME, USB Wake up from S3, PS2MS
Wakeup from S3/S4/S5
These fields specify whether the system will be awakened from power
saving modes when activity or input signal of the specified hardware
peripheral or component is detected. Settings are: Enabled and Disabled.
Note: To use the function of “Wake up on Ring”, you need to install
a modem supporting power on function.
PS2KB Wakeup From S3/S4/S5
This setting allows you to wake up the system from S3/S4/S5 states with
the options of Any Key, Hot Key and Password (max. 8 numbers).
Resume by Alarm
This function is for setting date and time for your computer to boot up.
During Disabled, you cannot use this function. During Enabled, choose
the Month, Day, and Time Alarm:
Month Alarm You can choose which month the system will boot up.
Day of Month Alarm You can choose which day of the preset month
the system will boot up. Set to 0, to boot every
day.
Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm You can choose what hour, minute and
second the system will boot up.
Note 1: If you have change the setting, you must let the system bootup
until it goes to the operating system, before this function will work.
Note 2: Please see Table 1 for more information on the system wake-
up from S1, S3, S4, S5 state.
3-22
BIOS Setup
Table 1
Wake-up signal from
S1
v
S3
v
S4
v
S5
v
Wake Up On Ring
Wake Up On PME
PS/2
v
v
v
v
Mouse
Mouse
&
Keyboardv
Keyboardv
v
v
v
USB
&
v
BIOS Alarm
v
v
v
v
**Reloads Global Timer Events**
Primary/SecondaryIDE, FDD, COM, LPTPort, PCIPIRQ[A-D]#
Global Timer Events are I/O events whose occurence can prevent the
system from entering a power saving mode or can awaken the system
from such a mode. In effect, the system remains alert for anything which
occurs to a device that is configured as Enabled, even when the system
is in a power down mode. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled.
3-23
Chapter 3
PnP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system. PCI, or Peripheral
Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at
speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with its
own special components. This section covers some very technical items and it
is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes
to the default settings.
ClearESCD
Normally, youleavethisfieldClearESCDtoresetExtendedSystemConfiguration
Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have installed a new add-on and the
system reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the operating
system can not boot. The settings are: Enabled and Disabled.
Resource Controlled By
The Award Plug and Play BIOS has the capacity to automatically configure all
of the boot and Plug and Play compatible devices. However, this capability
means absolutely nothing unless you are using a Plug and Play operating
®
system such as Windows 98/2000/XP. If set to “Auto”, BIOS will automatically
assign the IRQ to each device. If set to “manual”, you have to choose specific
resources by going into each of the sub menu that follows this field (a sub
menu is preceded by a “!”). The settings are: Auto (ESCD), Manual.
3-24
BIOS Setup
IRQ Resources
The items are adjustable only when Resources Controlled By is set to Manual.
Press <Enter> and you will enter the sub-menu of the items. IRQ Resources list
IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/12/14/15 for users to set each IRQ a type depending on the
type of device using the IRQ. Settings are:
PCI Device
For Plug & Play compatible devices designed for PCI
bus architecture.
The IRQ will be reserved for further request.
Reserved
PCI/VGAPaletteSnoop
When set to Enabled, multiple VGA devices operating on different buses can
handle data from the CPU on each set of palette registers on every video
device. Bit 5 of the command register in the PCI device configuration space is
the VGA Palette Snoop bit (0 is disabled). For example, if there are two VGA
devices in the computer (one PCI and one ISA) and the:
VGA Palette Snoop
Bit Setting
Action
Disabled
Data read or written by the CPU is only directed to the PCI
VGA device’s palette registers.
Enabled
Data read or written by the CPU is directed to both the PCI
VGA device’s palette registers and the ISA VGA device’s pal-
ette registers, permitting the palette registers of both VGA
devices to be identical.
The setting must be set to Enabled if any ISA bus adapter in the system
requires VGA palette snooping.
3-25
Chapter 3
PC Health Status
This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, warning for overall system
status. Monitor function is available only if there is hardware monitoring
mechanism onboard.
Case Open Warning
Set this option to enable, reset, or disable the chassis intrusion detector. Dur-
ing Enabled, any intrusion on the system chassis will be recorded. The next
time you turn on the system, it will show a warning message. To be able to clear
those warnings, choose Reset. After clearing the message it will go back to
Enabled.
CPU Warning Temperature
If the CPU temperature reaches the upper limit preset in this setting, the warn-
ing mechanism will be activated. This helps you to prevent the CPU overheat
problem.
System/CPU Temperature, CPU Fan/System Fan Speed, Vcore, 3.3V, +5V,
+12V, -12V, -5V, VBAT(V), 5VSB(V)
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware de-
vices/components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
ShutdownTemperature
This option is for setting the shutdown temperature level for the processor.
When the processor reaches the temperature you set, the ACPI-aware system
will be shut down.
3-26
BIOS Setup
Frequency/Voltage Control
This section describes how to set the CPU FSB frequency, spread spectrum,
clock ratio etc.
CPU Clock Ratio
End users can overclock the processor (only if the processor supports so)
by specifying the CPU ratio (clock multiplier) in this field.
AutoDetectDIMM/PCIClk
This option allows you to enable/disable the feature of auto detecting the
clock frequency of the installed DIMM/PCI bus. The settings are: Enabled,
Disabled.
SpreadSpectrum
When the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes)
of the pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spec-
trum function reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the
spikes of the pulses are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI
problem, leave the setting at Disabled for optimal system stability and
performance. But if you are plagued by EMI, setting to Enabled for EMI
reduction. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking be-
cause even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clockspeed which
may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
3-27
Chapter 3
CPUFrequency
Use this item to select the appropriate clock frequency of the CPU host bus.
Options are: 100MHz, 133MHz, Default.
DRAMFrequency
Use this item to select the appropriate frequency for your DDR SDRAM
modules. Options are: 200MHz, 266MHz, 333MHz and By SPD.
3-28
BIOS Setup
Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS
settings to the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults
are the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for opti-
mal performance of the mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default val-
ues set by the BIOS vendor for stable system performance.
When you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system
performance.
When you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance.
3-29
Chapter 3
Set Supervisor/User Password
When you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The
password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS
memory. You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password
and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not
enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the
password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled.
Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup
without entering any password.
When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you
try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any
part of your system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also have BIOS to request
a password each time the system is booted. This would prevent unauthorized
use of your computer. The setting to determine when the password prompt is
required is the Security Option of the Advanced BIOS Feature menu. If the
Security Option is set to System, the password is required both at boot and at
entry to Setup. If set to Setup, password prompt only occurs when you try to
enter Setup.
About Supervisor Password & User Password:
Supervisor password: Can enter and change the settings of
the setup menu.
User password:
Can only enter but do not have the right
to change the settings of the setup menu.
3-30
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
Appendix: Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio
Function
The motherboard is equipped with Realtek ALC650 chip, which
provides support for 6-channel audio output, including 2 Front, 2 Rear, 1
Center and 1 Subwoofer channel. ALC650 allows the board to attach 4 or 6
speakers for better surround sound effect. The section will tell you how to
install and use 4-/6-channel audio function on the board.
TOPICS
Installing the Audio Driver
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
Testing the Connected Speakers
Playing KaraOK
A-2
A-4
A-8
A-9
A-1
Appendix
Installing the Audio Driver
You need to install the driver for Realtek ALC650 chip to function prop-
erly before you can get access to 4-/6-channel audio operations. Follow the
procedures described below to install the drivers for different operating systems.
Installation for Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP
For Windows® 2000, you must install Windows® 2000 Service Pack2 or
later before installing the driver.
The following illustrations are based on Windows® XP environment and
could look slightly different if you install the drivers in different operating
systems.
1. Insert the companion CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen
will automatically appear.
2. Click Avance ALC650 Sound Drivers.
Click here
3. Click Next to start installing files into the system.
A-2
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
Click here
4. Click Finish to restart the system.
Select this
option
Click here
A-3
Appendix
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 4-/6-channel
audio feature now. To enable 4- or 6-channel audio operation, first connect 4
or 6 speakers to the appropriate audio connectors, and then select 4- or 6-
channel audio setting in the software utility.
Attaching Speakers
To perform multichannel audio operation, connect multiple speakers to
the system. You should connect the same number of speakers as the audio
channels you will select in the software utility.
The audio connectors on the back panel already provide 2-channel
analog audio output function. The back panel’s audio connectors can be
transformed to 4-/6-channel analog audio connectors automatically when
you select correct setting in the software utility. For information about the
setting, refer to Selecting 4- or 6-Channel Setting later in the section.
Make sure all speakers are connected to Line Out connectors. Diverse
connector configurations for 2-, 4- and 6-channel using back panel connec-
tors are described on the next page
Note:
If the Center and Subwoofer speaker exchange their audio
channels when you play video or music on the computer, a
converter may be required to exchange center and subwoofer
audio signals. You can purchase the converter from a
speaker store.
A-4
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
2-Channel Analog Audio Output
1
2
3
Line Out (Front channels)
3
Line In
MIC
1
2
Description:
Line Out, Line In and MIC functions all
exist under 2-channel configuration.
4-Channel Analog Audio Output
1
2
3
Line Out (Front channels)
Line Out (Rear channels)
MIC
3
1
2
Description:
Line In is converted to Line Out function under
4-channel configuration.
6-Channel Analog Audio Output
2
1
2
3
Line Out (Front channels)
3
Line Out (Rear channels)
Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel)
1
Description:
Both Line In and MIC are converted to Line Out
function under 6-channel configuration.
A-5
Appendix
Selecting 4- or 6-Channel Setting
1. Click the audio icon
from the window tray at the bottom of the
screen.
2. Select any surround sound effect you prefer from the “Environment”
pull-down menu under the Sound Effect tab.
Click here and the pull-
down menu will appear
3. Click the Speaker Configuration tab.
Click here
A-6
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
4. The following window appears.
5. Select the multi-channel operation you prefer from No. of Speakers.
6. Click OK.
A-7
Appendix
Testing the Connected Speakers
To ensure 4- or 6-channel audio operation works properly, you may
need to test each connected speaker to make sure every speaker work properly.
If any speaker fails to sound, then check whether the cable is inserted firmly
to the connector or replace the bad speakers with good ones.
Testing Each Speaker:
1. Click the audio icon
from the window tray at the bottom of the
screen.
2. Click the Speaker Test tab.
3. The following window appears.
Subwoofer
Front Right
Front Left
Rear Right
Rear Left
Center
4. Select the speaker which you want to test by clicking on it.
Note:
6 speakers appear on the “Speaker Test” window only when
you select “6 channels mode” in the “No. of Speakers” column.
If you select “4 channels mode”, only 4 speakers appear on the
window.
A-8
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
Playing KaraOK
The KaraOK function will automatically remove human voice (lyrics)
and leave melody for you to sing the song. The function is applied only for
2-channel audio operation, so make sure “2 channels mode” is selected in
the “No. of Speakers” column before playing KaraOK.
Playing KaraOK:
1. Click the audio icon
from the window tray at the bottom of the
screen.
2. Make sure the Sound Effect tab is selected.
3. Select Voice Cancellation in the “KaraOK” column.
Click this
4. Click OK.
A-9
Glossary
Glossary
Glossary
ACPI (Advanced Configuration & Power Interface)
This power management specification enables the OS (operating system) to control the
amount of power given to each device attached to the computer. Windows 98/98SE,
Windows 2000 and Windows ME can fully support ACPI to allow users managing the
system power flexibly.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port)
A new, high-speed graphics interface that based on PCI construction and designed
especially for the throughput demands of 3-D graphics. AGP provides a direct channel
(32-bit wide bus) between the display controller and main memory for high graphics
quality and performance.
ATX
A modern shape and layout of mainboard that supersedes the widely-used Baby AT
form factor. It improves many placement of components and makes a more efficient
design.
BIOS (basic input/output system)
On PCs, an essential software that contains all the control code of input/output inter-
face (such as keyboard, disk drives, etc.). It executes hardware test on booting the
system, starts the OS, and provides an interface between the OS and the components.
The BIOS is stored in a ROM chip.
Bus
A set of hardware lines within the computer system, through which the data is trans-
ferred among different components. In a PC, the term bus usually refers to a local bus
that connects the internal components to the CPU and main memory.
Cache
A special memory subsystem that is used to speed up the data transfer. It stores the
contents of frequently accessed RAM locations and the addresses where these data
items are stored.
Chipset
A collection of integrated chips designed to perform one or more related functions. For
G-1
Glossary
example, a modem chipset contains all the primary circuits for transmitting and receiv-
ing data; a PC chipset provides the electronic interfaces between all subsystems.
CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor)
CMOS is a widely used type of semiconductor, which features high speed and low
power consumption. PCs usually contain a small amount of battery-powered CMOS
memory to retain the date, time, and system setup parameters.
COM
In MS-DOS system, the name of a serial communications port. DOS supports four
serial ports. For example, if a modem is connected to one serial port and a serial mouse
to another, they are identified as COM1 and COM2.
DIMM (dual in-line memory module)
A small circuit board that holds memory chips. A SIMM (single in-line memory
module) has a 32-bit path to the memory chips whereas a DIMM has 64-bit path.
DRAM (Dynamic RAM)
A most common type of computer memory. It usually uses one transistor and a
capacitor to represent a bit. As the development of technology, the memory type and
specification used in computer becomes variety, such as SDRAM, DDR SDRAM, and
RDRAM. For further instruction, please see the table below:
Dynamic RAM (DRAM) Memory Technologies
Peak
Bandwidth
Type
First Used Clock Rate Bus* Width
Volts
FPM (60,70ns)
1990
1994
1996
1998
1999
25MHz
40MHz
64 bits
64 bits
64 bits
64 bits
64 bits
16 bits
64 bits
64 bits
200 MBps
320 MBps
528 MBps
800 MBps
1.1 GBps
1.6 GBps
1.6 GBps
2.1 GBps
5v
EDO (50,60,70ns)
SDRAM (66MHz)
SDRAM (100MHz)
SDRAM (133MHz)
5v
66MHz
3.3v
3.3v
3.3v
2.5v
3.3v
3.3v
100MHz
133MHz
400MHz
100MHz
133MHz
RDRAM (Direct Rambus) 1999
DDR SDRAM (100MHz)
DDR SDRAM (133MHz)
2000
2000
* Memory channel width (64 bits started with 75MHz Pentium)
Source: Computer Desktop Encyclopedia
G-2
Glossary
ECC Memory (error correcting code memory)
A type of memory that contains special circuitry for testing the accuracy of data and
correcting the errors on the fly.
IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)
A type of disk-drive interface widely used to connect hard disks, CD-ROMs and tape
drives to a PC, in which the controller electronics is integrated into the drive itself,
eliminating the need for a separate adapter card. The IDE interface is known as the
ATA (AT Attachment) specification.
IEEE1394
A new, high speed external bus standard, also known as FireWire or iLink, which
supports data transfer rates of up to 400 Mbps for connecting up to 63 external
devices.
IrDA (Infrared Data Association)
A group of device vendors, including computer, component and telecommunications,
who have developed a standard for transmitting data via infrared light waves. This
enables you to transfer data from one device to another without any cables.
LAN (local area network)
A computer network that covers a relatively smaller area, such as in a building or an
enterprise. It is made up of servers, workstations, shared resources, a network oper-
ating system and a communications link. These individual PCs and devices on a LAN
are known as “nodes”, and are connected by cables to access data and devices any-
where on the LAN, so that many users can share expensive devices and data.
LED (light emitting diode)
A semiconductor device that converts electrical energy into light. Since it lights up
(usually red) when electricity is passed through it, it is usually used for the activity
lights on computer’s component, such as disk drivers.
LPT (line printer terminal)
Logical device name for a line printer; a name reserved by the MS-DOS for up to three
parallel printer ports: LPT1, LPT2, and LPT3. It is frequently used by the OS to
identify a printer.
G-3
Glossary
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)
A local bus standard developed by Intel that first appeared on PCs in late 1993. PCI
provides “plug and play” capability and allows IRQs to be shared. The PCI controller
can exchange data with the system's CPU either 32 bits or 64 bits at a time.
PnP (Plug and Play)
A set of specifications that allows a PC to configure itself automatically to work with
peripherals. The user can "plug" in a peripheral device and "play" it without configur-
ing the system manually. To implement this useful feature, both the BIOS that sup-
ports PnP and a PnP expansion card are required.
POST (Power On Self Test)
During booting up your system, the BIOS executes a series of diagnostic tests, include
checking the RAM, the keyboard, the disk drives, etc., to see if they are properly
connected and operating.
PS/2 Port
A type of port developed by IBM for connecting a mouse or keyboard to a PC. The
PS/2 port supports a mini DIN plug containing just 6 pins. Most modern PCs equipped
with PS/2 ports so that the special port can be used by another device, such as a
modem.
USB (universal serial bus)
A hardware interface for low-speed peripherals such as the keyboard, mouse, joystick,
etc. USB provides a maximum bandwidth of 12 Mbit/sec (Mbps) for connecting up to
127 peripheral devices to PC. USB features hot swap capability and multiple data
streams, allows external devices to be plugged in and unplugged without turning the
system off.
Virus
A program or a piece of code that infects computer files by inserting in those files
copies of itself. The virus code is buried within an existing program, and is activated
when that program is executed. All the viruses are man-made, and often have damaging
side effects.
G-4
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