IBM THINKCENTRE 8137 User Manual

ThinkCentre™  
ꢀꢁꢂ  
Hardware Replacement Guide  
Types 8122, 8123, 8124  
Types 8131, 8137, 8138  
ThinkCentre™  
ꢀꢁꢂ  
Hardware Replacement Guide  
Types 8122, 8123, 8124  
Types 8131, 8137, 8138  
First Edition (April 2005)  
© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2005. All rights reserved.  
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract  
with IBM Corp.  
Contents  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2005  
iii  
iv Hardware Replacement Guide  
Overview  
This guide is intended to be used by customers who are replacing Customer  
Replaceable Units (CRUs) as well as trained service personnel who are replacing  
Field Replaceable Units (FRUs). In this guide CRUs and FRUs will often be  
referred to as parts.  
This guide does not include procedures for all parts. It is expected that cables,  
switches, and certain mechanical parts can be replaced by trained service personnel  
without the need for step-by-step procedures.  
Note: Use only the parts provided by IBM.  
This guide contains procedures for replacing the following parts:  
v Power supply  
v System board  
v Microprocessor  
v Memory modules  
v Optional PCI adapter  
v Hard disk drive  
v Optical drive  
v Diskette drive  
v Keyboard  
v Mouse  
v Internal speaker  
Safety information for replacing CRUs  
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important  
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer. If  
you no longer have this copy of the Quick Reference, you can obtain one online  
Safety information for replacing FRUs  
Do not attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety information” in the  
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. You can find the HMM on  
Additional information resources  
If you have Internet access, the most up-to-date information for your computer is  
available from the World Wide Web.  
You can find the following information:  
v CRU removal and installation instructions  
v Publications  
v Troubleshooting information  
v Parts information  
v Downloads and drivers  
v Links to other useful sources of information  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2005  
v
 
Tools required  
To replace some parts in your computer, you will need a flat-blade or Phillips  
screwdriver. Additional tools might be needed for certain parts.  
Handling static-sensitive devices  
Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer  
components.  
When you are replacing a part, do not open the static-protective package  
containing the new part until the defective part has been removed from the  
computer and you are ready to install the new part.  
When you handle parts and other computer components, take these precautions to  
avoid static-electricity damage:  
v Limit your movement. Movement can cause static-electricity to build up around  
you.  
v Always handle parts and other computer components carefully. Handle  
adapters, memory modules, system boards, and microprocessors by the edges.  
Never touch any exposed circuitry.  
v Prevent others from touching the parts and other computer components.  
v Before you replace a new part, touch the static-protective package containing the  
part to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the  
computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package  
and your body.  
v When possible, remove the new part from the static-protective packaging, and  
install it directly in the computer without setting the part down. When this is  
not possible, place the static-protective package that the part came in on a  
smooth, level surface and place the part on it.  
v Do not place the part on the computer cover or other metal surface.  
vi Hardware Replacement Guide  
 
Chapter 1. Locations  
This chapter provides illustrations to help locate the various connectors, controls  
and components of the computer. To remove the computer cover, see “Removing  
Locating components  
The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your  
computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁ  
ꢀ2ꢁ  
Optical drive  
Memory modules  
ꢀ6ꢁ  
ꢀ7ꢁ  
System board  
Lower drive cage (diskette drive and  
hard disk drive)  
ꢀ3ꢁ  
ꢀ4ꢁ  
ꢀ5ꢁ  
Power supply  
PCI adapter connector  
Optional PCI adapter  
ꢀ8ꢁ  
ꢀ9ꢁ  
Internal speaker  
Diskette drive  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2005  
1
 
Locating controls and connectors on the front of the computer  
This section shows the various external connectors on the computer to which you  
can attach external devices.  
1
3
9
4
ꢀ1ꢁ  
IEEE 1394 connector (some  
models)  
USB connector  
USB connector  
ꢀ4ꢁ  
ꢀ5ꢁ  
Microphone connector  
Headphone connector  
ꢀ2ꢁ  
ꢀ3ꢁ  
2
Hardware Replacement Guide  
 
Locating connectors on the rear of the computer  
The following illustration shows the location of connectors on the rear of the  
computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁ  
Power supply diagnostic  
ꢀ11ꢁ  
Ethernet connector  
LEDs  
ꢀ2ꢁ  
ꢀ3ꢁ  
ꢀ4ꢁ  
ꢀ5ꢁ  
Voltage selection switch  
Power connector  
Audio line in connector  
Audio line out connector  
ꢀ12ꢁ  
ꢀ13ꢁ  
ꢀ14ꢁ  
ꢀ15ꢁ  
USB connectors (2)  
Standard keyboard connector  
Standard mouse connector  
PCI Express x16 adapter connector (some  
models)  
ꢀ6ꢁ  
ꢀ7ꢁ  
ꢀ8ꢁ  
ꢀ9ꢁ  
ꢀ10ꢁ  
Microphone connector  
Serial connector (COM 1)  
Parallel connector  
VGA monitor connector  
USB connectors (2)  
ꢀ16ꢁ  
ꢀ17ꢁ  
ꢀ18ꢁ  
ꢀ19ꢁ  
PCI adapter connector  
PCI adapter connector  
PCI Express x1 adapter connector  
Serial connector (COM 2) (some models)  
Chapter 1. Locations  
3
 
Identifying parts on the system board  
The system board (sometimes called the planar or motherboard) is the main circuit  
board in your computer. It provides basic computer functions and supports a  
variety of devices.  
The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board.  
ꢀ1ꢁ  
ꢀ2ꢁ  
ꢀ3ꢁ  
ꢀ4ꢁ  
ꢀ5ꢁ  
ꢀ6ꢁ  
ꢀ7ꢁ  
ꢀ8ꢁ  
ꢀ9ꢁ  
Internal speaker connector  
Memory connector 4  
Memory connector 3  
Memory connector 2  
Memory connector 1  
Front panel connector  
Power supply connector  
PATA IDE connector  
System fan connector  
ꢀ12ꢁ PCI adapter connector  
ꢀ13ꢁ PCI adapter connector  
ꢀ14ꢁ Serial connector (COM 2)  
ꢀ15ꢁ PCI Express x1 adapter connector  
ꢀ16ꢁ Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper  
ꢀ17ꢁ Battery  
ꢀ18ꢁ Microprocessor fan connector  
ꢀ19ꢁ Microprocessor  
ꢀ20ꢁ Microprocessor heat sink  
ꢀ21ꢁ 12V power connector  
ꢀ10ꢁ SATA IDE connectors (4)  
ꢀ11ꢁ PCI Express x16 graphics connector ꢀ22ꢁ Diskette drive connector  
4
Hardware Replacement Guide  
 
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware  
Attention:  
Do not remove the computer cover or attempt any repair before reading the “Important  
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the  
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick  
Note: Use only the parts provided by IBM.  
Removing the computer cover  
Important  
Turn off the computer and wait 3 to 5 minutes to let the computer cool  
before removing the computer cover.  
1. Remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes) from the drives, shut down your  
operating system, and turn off all attached devices.  
2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets.  
3. Disconnect all cables attached to the computer. This includes power cords,  
input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the  
4. Remove any locking devices such as a padlock or Kensington lock that secure  
the computer cover.  
5. Press the cover-release button on the right side cover, slide the cover to the  
rear, and remove.  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2005  
5
 
6. Some models have an optional hard disk drive mounting bracket ꢀ1ꢁ installed.  
When this bracket is installed, access to some of the CRUs or FRUs inside the  
chassis is restricted.  
Note: There appears to be two drive bays in the bracket. However, due to  
thermal restrictions, only the bay ꢀ2ꢁ at the rear of the chassis can be used to  
install a hard disk drive.  
To replace the computer cover, see “Completing the installation” on page 33.  
6
Hardware Replacement Guide  
Pivoting or removing the optional hard disk drive mounting bracket  
The optional hard disk drive mounting bracket can easily be pivoted upward or  
removed if necessary to enable replacement of some CRUs and FRUs.  
To pivot the optional hard disk drive bracket upward, pull outward at the bottom  
of the bracket.  
Note: You might have to disconnect the cables attached to the optional hard disk  
drive.  
If it is necessary to remove the optional hard disk drive mounting bracket,  
disconnect the cables attached to the optional hard disk drive, remove the two  
screws, and lift the bracket out of the chassis.  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware  
7
 
Removing and replacing the front bezel  
1. Remove the computer cover. See “Removing the computer cover” on page 5.  
2. To release the front bezel from the chassis, press downward on the two plastic  
tabs ꢀ1ꢁ and push the bezel outward as shown.  
3. To reinstall the bezel, align the plastic tabs ꢀ1ꢁ on the bottom of the bezel with  
the corresponding holes in the chassis, then snap it into position at the bottom  
and top of the chassis.  
Replacing the power supply  
Attention:  
Do not remove the computer cover or attempt any repair before reading the “Important  
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the  
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick  
Note: You will need a phillips screwdriver.  
1. Remove the computer cover. See “Removing the computer cover” on page 5.  
Note: For this procedure, it helps to lay the computer on its side.  
8
Hardware Replacement Guide  
 
2. To access the 12 V power connector, remove the lower drive cage  
thumb-screw and slide the lower drive cage toward the rear and out of the  
bay. Place the drive cage out of your way without disconnecting the drive  
signal cables.  
3. Disconnect the power supply cables ꢀ1ꢁ and ꢀ2ꢁ from the system board.  
4. Disconnect the power cable from each of the drives. Note the location of each  
cable that is disconnected.  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware  
9
5. Remove the four screws that secure the power supply at the rear of the  
chassis.  
6. Press inward on the metal retainer inside the chassis and slide the power  
supply toward the front of the chassis and lift it out of the chassis as shown.  
7. Install the new power supply into the chassis so that the screw holes in the  
power supply align with those in the chassis.  
Note: Use only the screws provided with the new power supply.  
8. Install and tighten the four screws that secure the power supply.  
10 Hardware Replacement Guide  
9. Reconnect power supply connectors ꢀ1ꢁ and ꢀ2ꢁ to the system board.  
10. Reinstall the lower drive cage and secure it with the thumb-screw.  
11. Reconnect a power supply connector to each of the drives.  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 11  
Replacing the system board assembly  
Attention:  
Do not remove the computer cover or attempt any repair before reading the “Important  
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the  
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick  
1. Turn off the computer and allow it to cool for one hour.  
2. Remove the computer cover. See “Removing the computer cover” on page 5.  
Note: For this procedure, it helps to lay the computer on its side.  
3. Carefully note the location of all cable connections on the system board. It will  
be necessary to reconnect them correctly after you install the new system  
locate the cables.  
Important  
Note the cable routing. It is important to route the cables the same way  
after you install the new system board.  
4. Remove the air baffle by squeezing the two tabs ꢀ1ꢁ together and pulling it  
out of the chassis.  
5. Remove any PCI adapter cards. See “Replacing an adapter” on page 26.  
12 Hardware Replacement Guide  
 
6. Remove the lower drive cage by removing the thumb-screw and sliding the  
lower drive cage toward the rear of the computer.  
7. Disconnect the cables attached to the drives in the lower drive cage and set  
the drive cage to the side.  
8. Disconnect all cables connected to the system board. See “Identifying parts on  
9. Remove screws ꢀ1ꢁ through ꢀ7ꢁ.  
10. Slide the system board toward the front of the computer to disengage it from  
the mounting tabs and lift it out.  
11. Place the defective system board next to the new system board on a clean, flat  
surface.  
12. Remove all memory modules from the defective system board and install  
them in the same connector on the new system board. See “Replacing a  
memory module” on page 25. Return here after installing the memory  
modules on the new system board.  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 13  
13. Release and pivot lever ꢀ1ꢁ upward. Remove the heat sink ꢀ2ꢁ from the  
system board by carefully lifting it up and off the mounting bracket. Place the  
heat sink on its side on a clean, flat surface so the thermal material on the  
bottom of the heat sink does not touch the surface and become contaminated.  
14. Release and pivot locking lever ꢀ2ꢁ securing the microprocessor ꢀ1ꢁ, then  
pivot the microprocessor retainer ꢀ3ꢁ until it is open.  
14 Hardware Replacement Guide  
15. Using the vacuum penꢀ1ꢁ, remove the microprocessor from the system board  
socket by lifting it straight up and out of the socket.  
Important  
Do not touch the gold contacts on the bottom of the microprocessor. If  
you must touch the microprocessor, touch only the sides.  
Notes:  
a. Notice of the orientation of the notches ꢀ1ꢁ on the microprocessor. This is  
important when reinstalling the microprocessor on the new system board.  
b. Do not drop anything onto the microprocessor socket while it is exposed.  
The socket pins must be kept as clean as possible.  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 15  
16. On the new system board, release and pivot the locking lever, then pivot the  
microprocessor retainer until it is open.  
Note: There will be a black protective cover on the retainer to protect the  
microprocessor socket. As you close the microprocessor retainer, remove the  
cover. Place the black protective cover on the microprocessor retainer of the  
defective system board.  
17. Position the microprocessor so that the notches on the microprocessor are  
aligned with the tabs in the microprocessor socket.  
Important  
To avoid damaging the microprocessor contacts, do not tilt the  
microprocessor when installing it into the socket.  
18. Using the vacuum pen ꢀ1ꢁ, lower the microprocessor straight down into the  
microprocessor socket.  
16 Hardware Replacement Guide  
19. Pivot the microprocessor retainer ꢀ3ꢁ to the closed position and rotate the  
locking lever ꢀ2ꢁ to secure the microprocessor ꢀ1ꢁ. Make sure the locking  
lever is engaged with the retainer tab when securing the microprocessor.  
20. Align the beveled corners of the heat sink and the mounting bracket. Then  
position the heat sink ꢀ2ꢁ on the heat sink mounting bracket. Lower the lever  
ꢀ1ꢁ to secure the heat sink.  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 17  
21. Install the new system board assembly into the computer chassis by aligning  
the four slots in the metal plate on the bottom of the system board with the  
tabs in the chassis. Then slide the system board toward the rear of the chassis.  
Important  
Make sure to correctly align the metal plate on the bottom of the system  
board with the tabs in the chassis. Otherwise, the system board might be  
damaged when you install the screws.  
22. Align the seven screw holes, and install the screws.  
23. Reinstall all adapter cards. See “Replacing an adapter” on page 26.  
24. Reconnect all cables that were disconnected from the system board. Make sure  
all cables are routed correctly. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on  
page 4 for cable locations.  
25. Reinstall the lower drive cage and secure it with the thumb screw.  
26. Reconnect the signal and power cables to the drives in the lower drive cage.  
27. Reinstall the air baffle.  
18 Hardware Replacement Guide  
Replacing the microprocessor  
Attention:  
Do not remove the computer cover or attempt any repair before reading the “Important  
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the  
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick  
Important  
Leave your computer turned off for at least one hour before removing the  
microprocessor to allow the thermal interface between the microprocessor and  
the heat sink time to cool down.  
Important  
When you receive a new microprocessor, you will also receive a new heat  
sink and vacuum pen. You must use the new heat sink with the new  
microprocessor. If you use the old heat sink with the new microprocessor,  
your computer might overheat causing intermittent problems.  
Important  
Avoid handling the microprocessor with your hands, and avoid contact with  
the microprocessor contacts. Use the vacuum pen provided to remove and  
install the microprocessor. If you must touch the microprocessor, touch only  
the sides.  
1. Remove the computer cover. See “Removing the computer cover” on page 5.  
Note: For this procedure, it helps to lay the computer on its side.  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 19  
 
2. Remove the air baffle by squeezing the tabs ꢀ1ꢁ together and pulling it out of  
the chassis.  
3. Release and pivot lever ꢀ1ꢁ upward. Remove the heat sink ꢀ2ꢁ from the  
system board by carefully lifting it up and off the mounting bracket.  
20 Hardware Replacement Guide  
4. Release and pivot locking lever ꢀ2ꢁ securing the microprocessor ꢀ1ꢁ, then  
pivot the microprocessor retainer ꢀ3ꢁ until it is open.  
5. Using the vacuum penꢀ1ꢁ, remove the microprocessor from the system board  
socket by lifting it straight up and out of the socket.  
Important  
Do not touch the gold contacts on the bottom of the microprocessor. If  
you must touch the microprocessor, touch only the sides.  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 21  
Notes:  
a. Notice of the orientation of the notches ꢀ1ꢁ on the microprocessor. This is  
important when reinstalling the microprocessor on the system board.  
b. Do not drop anything onto the microprocessor socket while it is exposed.  
The socket pins must be kept as clean as possible.  
6. Make sure that the microprocessor retainer is fully open.  
7. Loosen the protective cover ꢀ3ꢁ that protects the gold contacts on the new  
microprocessor ꢀ2ꢁ but do not remove it. Use the vacuum pen ꢀ1ꢁ to pick up  
the microprocessor then completely remove the cover.  
8. Position the microprocessor so that the notches on the microprocessor are  
aligned with the tabs in the microprocessor socket.  
22 Hardware Replacement Guide  
Important  
To avoid damaging the microprocessor contacts, do not tilt the  
microprocessor when installing it into the socket.  
9. Using the vacuum pen ꢀ1ꢁ, lower the microprocessor straight down into the  
microprocessor socket.  
Note: Install the black protective cover that was removed from the new  
microprocessor onto the defective microprocessor after the installation is  
complete.  
10. Pivot the microprocessor retainerꢀ3ꢁ to the closed position and pivot the  
locking lever ꢀ2ꢁ to secure the microprocessor ꢀ1ꢁ. Make sure the locking  
lever is engaged with the retainer tab when securing the microprocessor.  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 23  
11. Align the beveled corners of the new heat sink and the mounting bracket.  
Then position the heat sink ꢀ2ꢁ on the heat sink mounting bracket. Lower the  
lever ꢀ1ꢁ to secure the heat sink.  
12. Reinstall the air baffle.  
24 Hardware Replacement Guide  
Replacing a memory module  
Attention:  
Do not remove the computer cover or attempt any repair before reading the “Important  
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the  
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick  
1. Remove the computer cover. See “Removing the computer cover” on page 5.  
Note: For this procedure, it helps to lay the computer on its side.  
2. Locate the memory module connectors. See “Locating components” on page 1.  
3. Open the retaining clips, and lift the memory module out of its connector.  
4. Ensure that the notch on the new memory module ꢀ1ꢁaligns correctly with the  
connector key ꢀ2ꢁ on the system board. Push the memory module straight  
down into the connector until the retaining clips close.  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 25  
 
Replacing an adapter  
Attention:  
Do not remove the computer cover or attempt any repair before reading the “Important  
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the  
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick  
1. Remove the computer cover. See “Removing the computer cover” on page 5.  
Note: For this procedure, it helps to lay the computer on its side.  
2. At the rear of the computer, push the blue adapter latch as indicated and pivot  
it to the open position.  
3. Remove the adapter by pulling it straight out of the adapter connector.  
4. Install the new adapter into the same adapter connector. Ensure the adapter is  
fully seated into the adapter connector.  
5. At the rear of the computer, pivot the blue adapter latch to the closed position  
to secure the adapters.  
26 Hardware Replacement Guide  
 
Replacing the hard disk drive  
Attention:  
Do not remove the computer cover or attempt any repair before reading the “Important  
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the  
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick  
Important  
When you receive a new hard disk drive, you will also receive a Product  
Recovery CD. The Product Recovery CD will enable you to restore the contents  
of the hard disk to the same state as when your computer was originally  
shipped from the factory. For more information on recovering  
factory-installed software, refer to Recovering Softwarein the Quick  
Reference.  
1. Remove the computer cover. See “Removing the computer cover” on page 5.  
Note: For this procedure, it helps to lay the computer on its side.  
2. Remove the lower drive cage by removing the thumb-screw and sliding the  
lower drive cage toward the rear of the computer.  
3. Disconnect the signal and power cables from the hard disk drive.  
4. Remove the hard disk drive from the lower drive cage by pulling the blue  
handle.  
5. Remove the defective hard disk drive from the blue bracket by flexing the  
bracket.  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 27  
 
6. To install the new hard disk drive into the blue bracket, flex the bracket and  
align the pins ꢀ1ꢁ through ꢀ4ꢁon the bracket with the holes in the hard disk  
drive. Do not touch the circuit board ꢀ5ꢁ on the bottom of the hard disk drive.  
7. Insert the new hard disk drive into the lower drive cage with its circuit board  
side facing downward.  
8. Connect the power and signal cables to the new hard disk drive. See  
9. Reinstall the lower drive cage and secure it with the thumb screw.  
Replacing an optical drive  
Attention:  
Do not remove the computer cover or attempt any repair before reading the “Important  
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the  
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick  
1. Remove the computer cover. See “Removing the computer cover” on page 5.  
Note: For this procedure, it helps to lay the computer on its side.  
Note: Some optical drives can be removed without first removing the front  
bezel.  
28 Hardware Replacement Guide  
 
3. Disconnect the signal and power cables from the rear of the optical drive.  
4. Release the optical disk drive by pressing on the blue retainer lever at the side  
of the drive and removing it from the front of the computer.  
5. Remove the retainer bracket from the failing drive and install it on the new  
drive.  
6. Slide the new optical drive into the bay from the front until it snaps into  
position.  
7. Reconnect the signal and power cables to the drive.  
9. To complete the installation, go to “Completing the installation” on page 33.  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 29  
Replacing the diskette drive  
Attention:  
Do not remove the computer cover or attempt any repair before reading the “Important  
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the  
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick  
1. Remove the computer cover. See “Removing the computer cover” on page 5.  
Note: For this procedure, it helps to lay the computer on its side.  
3. Disconnect the signal and power cables from the rear of the diskette drive.  
4. Release the diskette drive by pressing on the blue retainer lever at the side of  
the drive bay and slide it out the front of the computer.  
5. Remove the retainer bracket from the failing drive and install it on the new  
drive.  
6. Slide the new diskette drive into the lower drive cage until it snaps into  
position.  
7. Reconnect the signal and power cables to the drive.  
8. To install the bezel, align the tabs on the bottom of the bezel with the  
corresponding holes in the chassis. Pivot the bezel until it snaps into position at  
the bottom and top of the chassis.  
Replacing the keyboard  
Attention:  
Do not remove the computer cover or attempt any repair before reading the “Important  
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the  
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick  
30 Hardware Replacement Guide  
 
1. Remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes) from the drives, shut down the  
computer, and turn off all attached devices.  
2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets.  
3. Locate the connector for the keyboard. See “Locating connectors on the rear of  
Your keyboard might be connected to the standard keyboard connector ꢀ1ꢁ at  
the rear of the computer or to a USB connector ꢀ2ꢁ at either the front or rear of  
the computer.  
4. Disconnect the failing keyboard cable from the computer and connect the new  
keyboard cable to the appropriate connector.  
Replacing the mouse  
Attention:  
Do not remove the computer cover or attempt any repair before reading the “Important  
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the  
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick  
1. Remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes) from the drives, shut down the  
computer, and turn off all attached devices.  
2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets.  
3. Locate the connector for the mouse. See “Locating connectors on the rear of the  
Your mouse might be connected to the standard mouse connector ꢀ1ꢁ at the  
rear of the computer or to a USB connector ꢀ2ꢁ at either the front or rear of the  
computer.  
4. Disconnect the failing mouse cable from the computer and connect the new  
mouse cable to the appropriate connector.  
Replacing the internal speaker  
Attention:  
Do not remove the computer cover or attempt any repair before reading the “Important  
safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the  
Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer. To obtain copies of the Quick  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 31  
 
1. Remove the computer cover. See “Removing the computer cover” on page 5.  
Note: For this procedure, it helps to lay the computer on its side.  
2. Remove the air baffle by squeezing the two tabs ꢀ1ꢁ together and pulling it out  
of the chassis.  
3. Locate the internal speaker connector, see “Identifying parts on the system  
4. Disconnect the speaker cable from the system board.  
5. Slide the speaker ꢀ1ꢁ upward until it is free from the metal tabs that secure it  
at the bottom. Then pivot the bottom of the speaker outward and remove it  
from the chassis.  
6. Position the bottom of the new speaker into the metal tabs and pivot the top of  
the speaker inward until it snaps into position.  
7. Reconnect the speaker cable to the system board. See “Identifying parts on the  
8. Reinstall the air baffle.  
32 Hardware Replacement Guide  
Completing the installation  
After replacing a failed part, you need to install any other removed parts, install  
the computer cover, and reconnect any cables, including telephone lines and power  
cords. Also, depending on the part that was replaced, you might need to confirm  
the updated information in the Setup Utility program. See Starting the Setup  
Utilityin your Quick Reference or in the Hardware Maintenance Manual.  
To complete the installation:  
1. Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools  
or loose screws are left inside your computer. See “Locating components” on  
page 1 for the location of the various components.  
2. If this computer has an optional hard disk drive mounting bracket and it was  
either pivoted upward or removed, place it back into position and reconnect  
any cables that were disconnected from the optional hard disk drive. See  
3. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the computer cover.  
4. Position the computer cover on the chassis so that the rail guides on the bottom  
of the computer cover engage the rails. Then, push the computer cover closed  
until it latches.  
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware 33  
 
5. Reconnect the external cables. Plug the power cord into the computer then into  
a properly grounded power receptacle. See “Locating controls and connectors  
6. If you are replacing the system board you must update (flash) the BIOS. See  
7. To update your configuration, see Starting the Setup Utilityin the Quick  
Reference that was included with your computer or in the Hardware Maintenance  
Manual.  
Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette or CD-ROM  
Important  
Start the Setup Utility program to view your system information. See  
“Starting the Setup Utility” in your Quick Reference or in the Hardware  
Maintenance Manual. If the serial number and the machine type/model listed  
on the Main menu do not match what is printed on the label of your  
computer, you must update (flash) the BIOS to change the serial number and  
the machine type/model.  
To update (flash) the BIOS from a diskette or CD-ROM, do the following:  
1. Insert a system program update (flash) diskette or CD-ROM into the  
appropriate drive. System program updates are available at  
2. Turn on the computer. If it is on already, you must turn it off and back on  
again. The update begins.  
3. When you are prompted to select a language, press the number on your  
keyboard which corresponds to the language then press Enter.  
4. When prompted to change the serial number, press Y.  
5. Type in the seven character serial number of your computer then press Enter.  
6. When prompted to change the machine type/model, press Y.  
7. Type in the seven character machine type/model of your computer then press  
Enter.  
8. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the update.  
34 Hardware Replacement Guide  
 
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ  
Part Number: 39J7784  
Printed in USA  
(1P) P/N: 39J7784  

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