IBM 220 User Manual

®
IBM xSeries 220  
IBM  
User’s Reference  
SC06-P460-70  
Contents  
Installing a non-hot-swap hard disk drive in bay 5, 6,  
Installing a hot-swap hard disk drive in bay 5, 6, or 7 .  
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v  
Choices available from the Configuration/ Setup main  
Chapter 6.Solving problems. . . . . . . . . . . 73  
Chapter 5.Installing options . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000 iii  
Novell NetWare or IntraNetWare server ODI driver  
Using the documentation and diagnostic programs  
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)  
Industry Canada Class A emission compliance  
United Kingdom telecommunications safety  
European Union EMC Directive conformance  
Japanese Voluntary Control Council for Interference  
notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119  
IBM Statement of Limited Warranty for United States,  
IBM Statement of Warranty Worldwide except United  
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135  
Terms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122  
iv IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Safety  
Before installing this product, read the Safety Information book.  
Antes de instalar este produto, leia o Manual de Informações sobre Segurança.  
Pred instalací tohoto produktu si prectete prírucku bezpecnostních instrukcí.  
Læs hæftet med sikkerhedsforskrifter, før du installerer dette produkt.  
Lue Safety Information -kirjanen, ennen kuin asennat tämän tuotteen.  
Avant de procéder à l'installation de ce produit, lisez le manuel Safety Information.  
Vor Beginn der Installation die Broschüre mit Sicherheitshinweisen lesen.  
Przed zainstalowaniem tego produktu należy przeczytać broszurę Informacje Dotyczące  
Bezpieczeństwa.  
Prima di installare questo prodotto, leggere l'opuscolo contenente le informazioni  
sulla sicurezza.  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000  
v
     
Lees voordat u dit product installeert eerst het boekje met veiligheidsvoorschriften.  
Les heftet om sikkerhetsinformasjon (Safety Information) før du installerer dette  
produktet.  
Antes de instalar este produto, leia o folheto Informações sobre Segurança.  
Перед установкой продукта прочтите брошюру по технике безопасности  
(Safety Information).  
Pred inštaláciou tohto produktu si pre ítajte Informa nú brožúrku o bezpe nosti.  
Preden namestite ta izdelek, preberite knjižico Varnostne informacije.  
Antes de instalar este producto, lea la Información de Seguridad.  
Läs säkerhetsinformationen innan du installerar den här produkten.  
Installálás el tt olvassa el a Biztonsági el írások kézikönyvét !  
vi IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Statement 1  
Danger  
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is  
hazardous.  
To avoid a shock hazard:  
Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation,  
maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.  
Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet.  
Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to  
this product.  
When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables.  
Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or  
structural damage.  
Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems,  
networks, and modems before you open the device covers, unless instructed  
otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures.  
Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when  
installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices.  
To connect:  
To disconnect:  
1. Turn everything OFF.  
2. First, attach all cables to devices.  
3. Attach signal cables to connectors.  
4. Attach power cords to outlets.  
5. Turn device ON.  
1. Turn everything OFF.  
2. First, remove power cords from  
outlets.  
3. Remove signal cables from  
connectors.  
4. Remove all cables from devices.  
vii  
 
Statement 2  
CAUTION:  
When replacing the lithium battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an  
equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has a  
module containing a lithium battery, replace it only with the same module type  
made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if  
not properly used, handled, or disposed of.  
Do not:  
Throw or immerse into water.  
Heat to more than 100 C (212 F)  
Repair or disassemble  
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.  
Statement 3  
CAUTION:  
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or  
transmitters) are installed, note the following:  
Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could  
result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable  
parts inside the device.  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than  
those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.  
Danger  
Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note  
the following. Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view  
directly with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.  
viii IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
 
Statement 4  
18 kg (39.7 lbs)  
32 kg (70.5 lbs)  
55 kg (121.2 lbs)  
CAUTION:  
Use safe practices when lifting.  
Statement 5  
CAUTION:  
The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power  
supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device  
also might have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current from  
the device, ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power source.  
2
1
ix  
 
x
IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Chapter 1. Introducing the IBM xSeries 220  
Your IBM®  
xSeries 220 delivers great value for entry server applications. It is  
ideally suited for networking environments that require superior microprocessor  
performance, efficient memory management, flexibility, and large amounts of reliable  
data storage.  
Your IBM xSeries 220 server comes with a three-year limited warranty and IBM Server  
Start Up Support. If you have access to the World Wide Web, you can obtain up-to-  
date information about your xSeries 220 model and other IBM server products at the  
following World Wide Web address: http:/ / www.ibm.com/ eserver/ xseries  
For service, assistance, or additional information on IBM Server Start Up Support and  
The server serial number and model number are located on labels on the rear and the  
right front of the server. You will need these numbers when you register your server  
with IBM.  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000  
1
       
Features and specifications  
Table 1 provides a summary of the features and specifications of your xSeries 220  
server.  
Microprocessor:  
Video:  
Environment:  
Air temperature:  
Intel® Pentium® III  
S3 video controller (integrated  
on system board)  
microprocessor with MMX™  
technology and SIMD  
extensions  
Server on: 10° to 35° C (50.0°  
to 95.0° F). Altitude: 0 to 914  
m (2998.7 ft)  
Compatible with SVGA and  
VGA  
256 KB* ECC, level-2 cache  
(min.)  
8 MB SDRAM video memory  
Server on: 10° to 32° C (50.0°  
to 89.6° F). Altitude: 914 m  
(2998.7 ft) to 2133 m (6998.0  
ft)  
Size:  
133 MHz front-side bus (FSB)  
Support for up to two  
microprocessors  
Height: 470 mm (18.5 in.)  
Depth: 508 mm (20 in.)  
Width: 165 mm (6.5 in.)  
Server off: 10° to 43° C (50.0°  
to 109.4° F). Maximum  
altitude: 2133 m (6998.0 ft)  
Memory:  
Weight: approximately 19.5 Kg  
(43 lb.) when fully configured  
or 15.9 Kg (35 lb.) minimum  
Standard: 128 MB*  
Maximum: 4 GB*  
Humidity:  
Server on: 8% to 80%  
Server off: 8% to 80%  
Type: 133 MHz, ECC, SDRAM,  
registered DIMMs  
Integrated functions:  
Heat output:  
Slots: 4 dual in-line  
Ultra160 SCSI low voltage  
differential (LVD) controller  
Approximate heat output in British  
thermal units (Btu) per hour  
Drives standard:  
One 10BASE-T/ 100BASE-TX  
Intel Ethernet controller on the  
system board  
Diskette: 1.44 MB  
CD-ROM: 48X IDE  
Minimum configuration: 341 Btu  
(100 watts)  
Two serial ports  
Parallel port  
Supports hot-swap SCSI hard  
disk drives (some models)  
Maximum configuration: 1604  
Btu (470 watts)  
Two Universal Serial Bus  
(USB) ports  
Expansion bays:  
Electrical input:  
Two 5.25-in. bays (one CD-ROM  
drive installed)  
Sine-wave input (50-60 Hz)  
required  
Keyboard port  
Mouse port  
Two 3.5-in. bays (one diskette  
drive installed)  
Input voltage low range:  
IDE controller port  
Video port  
Minimum: 100 V ac  
Maximum: 127 V ac  
Three 3.5-in. slim bays available  
in drive cage (some models  
have a hard disk drive installed)  
Acoustical noise emissions:  
Input voltage high range:  
Sound power, idling: 5.1 bel  
maximum  
Minimum: 200 V ac  
Maximum: 240 V ac  
PCI expansion slots:  
Three 33 MHz/ 64-bit  
Two 33 MHz/ 32-bit  
Sound power, operating: 5.3  
bel maximum  
Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA),  
approximately:  
Power supply:  
Minimum: 0.08 kVA  
Maximum: 0.52 kVA  
One 330 watt autosensing (115-230 V  
ac)  
Table 1. Features and specifications  
*KB equals approximately 1000 bytes. MB equals approximately 1000000 bytes. GB  
equals approximately 1000000000 bytes.  
2
IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
                                                     
Notices used in this book  
The caution and danger notices also appear in the multilingual Safety Information book  
provided on the IBM xSeries Documentation CD that comes with your xSeries product.  
Each notice is numbered for easy reference to the corresponding notices in the safety  
book.  
The following types of notices are used in this book:  
Note: These notices provide important tips, guidance, or advice.  
Important: These notices provide information or advice that might help you  
avoid inconvenient or problem situations.  
Attention: These notices indicate possible damage to programs, devices, or data.  
An attention notice is placed just before the instruction or situation in which  
damage could occur.  
Caution: These notices indicate situations that can be potentially hazardous to  
you. A caution notice is placed just before the description of a potentially  
hazardous procedure step or situation.  
Danger: These notices indicate situations that can be potentially lethal or  
extremely hazardous to you. A danger notice is placed just before the  
description of a potentially lethal or extremely hazardous procedure step or  
situation.  
What your xSeries 220 offers  
The design of your server takes advantage of advancements in symmetric  
multiprocessing (SMP), data storage, and memory management. Your server  
combines:  
Impressive performance using an innovative approach to SMP  
Your server supports up to two Pentium III microprocessors. Your server comes  
with one microprocessor installed; you can install an additional microprocessor  
to enhance performance and provide SMP capability.  
Large system memory  
The memory bus in your server supports up to 4GB of system memory. The  
memory controller provides error correcting code (ECC) support for up to four  
industry-standard PC133, 3.3 V,168-pin, 8-byte, registered, synchronous-  
dynamic-random access memory (SDRAM) dual in-line memory modules  
(DIMMs).  
System-management capabilities  
You can use the system-management software that is included with your server  
to manage the functions of the server locally and remotely. Refer to the  
documentation that comes with your system-management software for more  
information.  
Integrated network environment support  
Your server comes with an Ethernet controller on the system board. This  
Ethernet controller has an interface for connecting to 10-Mbps or 100-Mbps  
networks. The server automatically selects between 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX  
environments. The controller provides full-duplex (FDX) capability, which  
allows simultaneous transmission and reception of data on the Ethernet local  
area network (LAN).  
Chapter 1. Introducing the IBM xSeries 220  
3
           
IBM ServerGuideCDs  
The ServerGuide CDs that are included with your server provide programs to  
help you set up your server and install the network operating system (NOS).  
The ServerGuide program detects the hardware options that are installed and  
provides the correct configuration programs and device drivers. In addition, the  
ServerGuide CDs include a variety of application programs for your server.  
For more information about the ServerGuide CDs, see Chapter 4. Using the  
Reliability, availability, and serviceability features  
Three of the most important considerations in server design are reliability, availability,  
and serviceability (RAS). The RAS features help to ensure the integrity of the data that  
is stored on your server, the availability of the server when you need it, and the ease  
with which you can diagnose and repair problems.  
The following is an abbreviated list of the RAS features that your server supports:  
Automatic restart after a power failure  
Customer support center 24 hours a day, 7 days a week1  
Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) checking on the small computer system  
interface (SCSI) buses  
Diagnostic light-emitting diodes (LEDs)  
Error checking and correcting (ECC) memory  
Error codes and messages  
Menu-driven setup, system configuration, optional redundant array of  
independent disks (RAID) configuration, and diagnostic programs  
Optional system-management adapter subsystem to provide control for remote  
system management  
Optional Wake on LAN® (WOL) function through network-interface card (NIC  
adapter)  
Power and temperature monitoring  
Power-on self-test (POST)  
Processor serial number access  
System error logging (POST)  
Upgradeable basic input/ output system (BIOS) and diagnostics  
Vital product data (VPD) on memory, system board, and hot-swap drive  
backplane  
1. Service availability will vary by country. Response time will vary depending on the number and nature of incoming calls.  
IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
4
       
Server controls and indicators  
This section identifies the controls and indicators on the front of your server.  
CD-ROM  
eject button  
CD-ROM drive  
activity light  
Diskette-eject  
button  
Diskette drive  
activity light  
SCSI  
activity light  
Power-on  
light  
Power-control  
button  
System error  
light  
CD-ROM eject button: Press this button to release a CD from the drive.  
CD-ROM drive activity light: When this light is on, it indicates that the CD-ROM  
drive is in use.  
Diskette-eject button: Press this button to release a diskette from the drive.  
Diskette-drive activity light: When this light is on, it indicates that the diskette drive  
is in use.  
SCSI activity light: When this green light is flashing, the controller is accessing a SCSI  
device; for example, a hard disk drive.  
Note: Hot-swap hard disk drives also have an activity light. This light is also known  
as the SCSI hard disk drive activity light.  
If your server has a ServeRAIDcontroller and this light flashes slowly (one flash per  
second), the drive is being rebuilt. When the light flashes rapidly (three flashes per  
second), the controller is identifying the drive.  
Power-on light: When this green light is on, system power is present in the server.  
Power-control button: Press this button to manually turn the server on or off.  
System error light: When this amber light is on, it indicates that a system error has  
occurred. An amber error light on the interior of the server, adjacent to the faulty  
component, will also be on to further isolate the error. (For more information, see  
Chapter 1. Introducing the IBM xSeries 220  
5
                     
Cover-release latch: Slide this lever to release the cover.  
Key lock:Use the key that comes with your server to unlock the cover.  
Cover-release  
latch  
Key lock  
6
IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Turning on the server  
Turning on the server refers to the act of plugging the power cord of your server into  
the power source and starting the operating system.  
After you plug the power cord of your server into the power supply and an electrical  
outlet, the server can start in any of the following ways:  
You can press the power-control button on the front of the server to start the  
server.  
Notes:  
1. You can install a circular disk over the power-control button to prevent  
accidental manual power-off. This disk, known as the power-control button  
shield, comes with your server.  
2. After you plug the power cord of your server into an electrical outlet, wait  
approximately 20 seconds before pressing the power-control button. During  
this time, the system is initializing; therefore, the power-control button does  
not respond.  
If the server is turned on and a power failure occurs, the server will start  
automatically when power is restored.  
The Wake on LAN feature will turn on the server at the set time (when a Magic  
Packet is received), provided that all of the following conditions are met:  
AC power is present.  
The server is either off or shut down from an Advanced Configuration and  
Power Interface (ACPI) operating system.  
The Wake on LAN feature is enabled in the Configuration/ Setup Utility  
program.  
The Wake on LAN adapter is installed in PCI slot 1 and is connected to the  
system board with the 3-pin auxiliary power connector.  
Notes:  
12 for a description of the Configuration/ Setup Utility program.  
2. See System-board option connectorson page 28 for connector locations.  
3. For additional information on the Wake on LAN function, adapters, and  
cables, refer to the documentation that comes with the adapters.  
4. See Ethernet porton page 69 for information on Ethernet controllers and  
adapters, and Wake on LAN adapters.  
If the optional system-management adapter is installed in your server, the  
system-management adapter can turn on the server.  
Chapter 1. Introducing the IBM xSeries 220  
7
     
Turning off the server  
Turning off the server refers to the act of disconnecting the server from the power  
source.  
You can turn off the server in any of the following ways:  
Statement 5  
CAUTION:  
The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power  
supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device  
also might have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current from  
the device, ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power source.  
2
1
You can press the power-control button on the top of the server. This starts an  
orderly shutdown of the operating system, if this feature is supported by your  
operating system.  
Note: After turning off the server, wait at least five seconds before you press  
the power-control button to turn on the server again.  
You might need to press and hold the power-control button for more than four  
seconds to cause an immediate shutdown of the server and to force the power  
off. You can use this feature if the operating system stops functioning.  
You can disconnect the server power cords from the electrical outlets to shut off  
all power to the server.  
Note: After disconnecting the power cords, wait approximately 15 seconds for  
your system to stop running. Watch for the power-on light to stop  
blinking.  
8
IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
   
Chapter 2. Arranging your workspace  
To get the most from your server, arrange both the equipment you use and your work  
area to suit your needs and the kind of work you do. Your comfort is of foremost  
importance, but light sources, air circulation, and the location of electrical outlets also  
can affect the way you arrange your workspace.  
Comfort  
Although no single working position is ideal for everyone, here are a few guidelines  
to help you find a position that suits you best.  
Sitting in the same position for a long time can cause fatigue. A good chair can make a  
big difference. The backrest and seat should adjust independently and provide good  
support. The seat should have a curved front to relieve pressure on the thighs. Adjust  
the seat so that your thighs are parallel to the floor and your feet are either flat on the  
floor or on a footrest.  
When using the keyboard, keep your forearms parallel to the floor and your wrists in  
a neutral, comfortable position. Try to keep a light touch on the keyboard and your  
hands and fingers relaxed. You can change the angle of the keyboard for maximum  
comfort by adjusting the position of the keyboard feet.  
Adjust the monitor so the top of the screen is at, or slightly below, eye level. Place the  
monitor at a comfortable viewing distance, usually 51 to 61 cm (20 to 24 in.), and  
position it so you can view it without having to twist your body. Also position other  
equipment you use regularly, such as the telephone or a mouse, within easy reach.  
Glare and lighting  
Position the monitor to minimize glare and reflections from overhead lights,  
windows, and other light sources. Even reflected light from shiny surfaces can cause  
annoying reflections on your monitor screen. Place the monitor at right angles to  
windows and other light sources, when possible. Reduce overhead lighting, if  
necessary, by turning off lights or using lower wattage bulbs. If you install the  
monitor near a window, use curtains or blinds to block the sunlight. You might have  
to adjust the Brightness and Contrast controls on the monitor as the room lighting  
changes throughout the day.  
Where it is impossible to avoid reflections or to adjust the lighting, an antiglare filter  
placed over the screen might be helpful. However, these filters might affect the clarity  
of the image on the screen; try them only after you have tried all other methods of  
reducing glare.  
Dust buildup compounds problems that are associated with glare. Remember to clean  
your monitor screen periodically using a soft cloth that is moistened with a  
nonabrasive liquid glass cleaner.  
Air circulation  
Your server and monitor produce heat. Your server has one or more fans that pull in  
fresh air and force out hot air. The monitor lets hot air escape through vents. Blocking  
the air vents can cause overheating, which might result in a malfunction or damage.  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000  
9
           
Place the server and monitor so that nothing blocks the air vents; usually, 15 cm (6  
inches) of air space is sufficient. Also, make sure that the vented air is not blowing on  
someone else.  
Electrical outlets and cable lengths  
The location of electrical outlets and the length of power cords and cables that connect  
to the monitor, printer, and other devices might determine the final placement of your  
server.  
When arranging your workspace:  
Avoid the use of extension cords. When possible, plug the server power cords  
directly into electrical outlets.  
Keep power cords and cables neatly routed away from walkways and other  
areas where they might get kicked accidentally.  
For more information about power cords, refer to the power cord information in this  
on-line publication.  
10 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
     
Chapter 3. Configuring your server  
The following configuration programs are provided with your server:  
Configuration/Setup Utility  
This program is part of the basic input/output system (BIOS) code that comes with  
your server. You can use this program to configure serial and parallel port  
assignments, change interrupt request (IRQ) settings, change the drive startup  
sequence, set the date and time, and set passwords. See Using the  
SCSISelect Utility  
With the built-in SCSISelect Utility program, you can configure the devices that  
are attached to the integrated SCSI controller. See Using the SCSISelect Utility  
programon page 17 for more information.  
PXE Boot Agent Utility  
The Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) Boot Agent Utility program is part of  
the BIOS code that comes with your server. You can use this program to change  
network startup (boot) protocols and startup (boot) order, to select operating  
system wake up support, and to set menu wait times. See Using the PXE Boot  
Agent Utility programon page 19 for more information.  
ServerGuide CDs  
The ServerGuide CDs include software setup and installation tools that are  
specifically designed for IBM xSeries servers. You can use these CDs during the  
initial installation of your server to configure the server hardware and simplify  
your network operating system installation. The ServerGuide CDs also contain a  
collection of application programs, which you can install after your server is up  
detailed information.  
ServeRAID programs  
The ServeRAID programs come with the optional ServeRAID adapters. If your  
server has a ServeRAID adapter installed, you must use the ServeRAID  
Configuration program to define and configure your disk-array subsystem before  
you install your operating system.  
Using the Configuration/Setup Utility program  
This section provides instructions for starting the Configuration/ Setup Utility  
program and descriptions of the menu choices that are available.  
Starting the Configuration/Setup Utility program  
To start the Configuration/ Setup Utility program, do the following:  
1. Turn on the server and watch the monitor screen.  
2. When the message Press F1 for Configuration/Setupappears, press F1.  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000  
11  
                     
Notes:  
a. You can set an administrator password through the Configuration/ Setup  
Utility program only if the optional system-management adapter is installed  
in your server.  
b. If you have set both levels of passwords (user and administrator), you must  
type the administrator password to access the full Configuration/ Setup  
Utility menu.  
3. Follow the instructions that appear on the screen.  
Choices available from the Configuration/Setup main  
menu  
From the Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu, you can select settings that you  
want to change. The Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu is similar to the  
following:  
IBM - © IBM Corporation 2000  
Configuration/Setup Utility  
System Summary  
System Information  
Devices and I/O Ports  
Date and Time  
System Security  
Start Options  
Advanced Setup  
Error Logs  
Save Settings  
Restore Settings  
Load Default Settings  
Exit Setup  
<F1> Help  
<Esc> Exit  
<
> <  
> Move  
<Enter> Select  
Notes:  
1. You can press F1 to display help information for a selected menu item.  
2. The choices on some menus might differ slightly from the ones that are described  
in this book, depending on the BIOS version in your server.  
Descriptions of the choices that are available from the main menu are as follows:  
System Summary  
Select this choice to display configuration information. This includes the type  
and speed of the microprocessors and the amount of memory that is installed.  
Changes that you make to configuration settings appear on this summary  
screen. You cannot edit the fields.  
This choice appears on both the full and limited Configuration/ Setup Utility  
menus.  
System Information  
Select this choice to display information about your server. Changes that you  
make on other menus might appear on this summary screen. You cannot edit  
any fields. The System Information choice appears only on the full  
12 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
       
Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu.  
Product Data  
Select this choice to view system information, such as the machine type and  
model, the server serial number, and the revision level or issue date of the  
BIOS that is stored in the flash electrically erasable programmable ROM  
(EEPROM).  
Devices and I/O Ports  
Select this choice to view or change the assignments for devices and  
input/ output ports. This choice appears only on the full Configuration/ Setup  
Utility main menu.  
Date and Time  
Select this choice to set the system date and time.  
The system time is in a 24-hour format (hour:minute:second).  
System Security  
Select this choice to set passwords. This choice appears only on the full  
Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu.  
You can implement two levels of password protection:  
Power-on Password  
Select this choice to set or change a power-on password. See Using  
passwordson page 15 for more information.  
Administrator Password  
Note: This choice is available on the Configuration/ Setup Utility menu  
only if the optional system-management adapter is installed in your  
server.  
Select this choice to set or change an administrator password.  
Attention: If an administrator password is set and then forgotten, it cannot  
be overridden or removed. You must replace the system board.  
The administrator password provides access to all choices on the  
Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu. You can set, change, or delete both  
the administrator and power-on passwords, and allow a power-on  
password to be changed by the user.  
See Using passwordson page 15 for more information.  
Start Options  
Select this choice to view or change the start options. Start options take effect  
when you start your server.  
You can select keyboard operating characteristics, such as the keyboard speed.  
You also can specify whether the server starts with the keyboard number lock on  
or off, and you can enable the server to run without a diskette drive, monitor, or  
keyboard.  
The server uses a startup sequence to determine the device from which the  
operating system starts. For example, you can define a startup sequence that  
checks for a startable diskette in the diskette drive, then checks the hard disk  
drive in bay 1, and then checks a network adapter.  
If you have the appropriate Ethernet adapter and Wake on LAN software  
installed and enabled in the server, the server uses the alternative startup  
sequence instead of the primary startup sequence. The default for Wake on LAN  
is Disabled.  
If the Boot Fail Count choice is enabled, you can restore the BIOS system defaults  
after three consecutive boot failures. If this choice is disabled, the BIOS system  
Chapter 3. Configuring your server 13  
         
defaults can only be loaded from the Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu.  
You can enable a virus-detection test that checks for changes in the master boot  
record at startup. You also can select to run POST in the enhanced mode or the  
quick mode.  
Advanced Setup  
Select this choice to change values for advanced hardware features, such as  
cache control and PCI configuration.  
A message appears above the choices on this menu to alert you that the system  
might malfunction if these options are configured incorrectly. Follow the  
instructions on the screen carefully.  
Processor Serial Number Access  
Select this choice to specify whether the microprocessor serial number in the  
microprocessor is readable.  
System Partition Visibility  
Select this choice to specify whether the System Partition is visible. To make  
the System Partition visible, set this value to Visible. To make the System  
Partition invisible, set this value to Hidden. See Chapter 4. Using the  
ServerGuide CDs,on page 21 for additional information on the System  
Partition.  
Core Chipset Control  
Select this choice to modify settings that control features of the core chip set  
on the system board.  
Attention: Do not make changes in this option unless directed to do so by  
an IBM authorized service representative.  
Cache Control  
Select this choice to enable or disable the microprocessor cache. In addition,  
you can define the microprocessor cache type as write-back (WB) or write-  
through (WT). Selecting write-back mode provides better system  
performance.  
Memory Settings  
Select this choice to manually disable or enable a bank of memory.  
If a memory error is detected during POST or memory configuration, the  
server can automatically disable the failing memory bank and continue  
operating with reduced memory capacity. If this occurs, you must manually  
enable the memory bank after the problem is corrected. Select Memory  
Settings from the Advanced Setup menu, use the arrow keys to highlight  
the bank that you want to enable; then, use the arrow keys to select Enable.  
Note: If a memory error is detected during normal operation, System  
Management Interrupt (SMI) can disable the memory.  
PCI Bus Control  
Note: If the optional system-management adapter is installed in your  
server, this feature is disabled; in this case, the PCI Bus Control  
choice is not available on the Configuration/ Setup Utility menu.  
Select this choice to assign IRQs and program the master latency timer.  
PCI Slot/Device Information  
Note: This choice is available on the Configuration/ Setup Utility menu  
only if the optional system-management adapter is installed in your  
server.  
Select this choice to view and identify system resources that are used by PCI  
devices. PCI devices automatically communicate with the server  
14 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
                         
configuration information. This usually results in automatic configuration of  
a PCI device.  
Attention: You must use the menu selections to save custom settings for the  
PCI Slot/ Device Information choice. The Save Settings, Restore Settings,  
and Load Default Settings choices on the main menu of the  
Configuration/ Setup Utility do not save the PCI Slot/ Device Information  
settings.  
After making changes, select:  
Save and exit the PCI Utility to save the changes and return to the  
Advanced Setup choice.  
Exit the PCI Utility without saving changes to discard the changes,  
retain the current settings, and return to the Advanced Setup choice.  
Error Log  
Select this choice to view or clear error logs.  
Select POST Error Log to view the three most recent error codes and  
messages that the system generated during POST.  
Select Clear error logs to clear the error logs.  
Save Settings  
Select this choice to save your customized settings.  
Restore Settings  
Select this choice to discard your changes and retain the current settings.  
Load Default Settings  
Select this choice to discard your changes and restore the factory settings.  
Exit Setup  
If you have made any changes, the program will prompt you to save the changes  
or exit without saving the changes.  
Using passwords  
The System Security choice appears only on the full Configuration/ Setup Utility  
menu. After you select this choice, you can implement two levels of password  
protection: power-on password and administrator password.  
Power-on password  
Select this choice to set a power-on password.  
You can use any combination of up to seven characters (AZ, az, and 09) for your  
power-on password. Keep a record of your password in a secure place. If you forget  
the power-on password, you can regain access to the server through one of the  
following methods:  
If an administrator password has been set, enter the administrator password at  
the power-on prompt. (If necessary, see Administrator passwordon page 16  
for details.) Start the Configuration/ Setup Utility program and change the  
power-on password.  
Start the Configuration/ Setup Utility program, and change the power-on  
password.  
Change the position of the password-override switch as described in Setting  
Chapter 3. Configuring your server 15  
               
Remove the battery and then reinstall the battery.  
Setting the password-override switch: The following illustration shows the location  
of the password-override switch (switch 8, which is the switch farthest to the right, on  
switch block 1) on the system board.  
Power-on  
password-override  
switch (switch 8 of  
switch block 1)  
To set the password-override switch, do the following:  
1. Review the information in Before you beginon page 31.  
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and  
power cords; then, remove the cover. See Removing the side coveron page 38.  
3. Change the setting of the password-override switch (switch 8 on switch block 1  
on the system board) to the opposite side of the switch. This bypasses the power-  
on password.  
4. Install the server cover (see Installing the side coveron page 60) and connect all  
external cables and power cords.  
5. Restart the server.  
Notes:  
1. If you want the server to prompt for a password when you turn it on, you can  
start the Configuration/ Setup Utility program and set the power-on password.  
2. Changing the position of the password-override switch does not affect the  
administrator password check if an administrator password has been set.  
Administrator password  
Note: This choice is available on the Configuration/ Setup Utility menu only if the  
optional system-management adapter is installed in your server.  
Select this choice to set an administrator password. The administrator password  
provides access to all choices on the Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu. You can  
set, change, or delete both the administrator and power-on passwords, and allow a  
power-on password to be changed by the user.  
Attention: If an administrator password is set and then forgotten, it cannot be  
overridden or removed. You must replace the system board.  
The following table provides a summary of the password features.  
16 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
       
Type of password  
Results  
Power-on password  
Enter the password to complete the system startup.  
All choices are available on the Configuration/ Setup Utility  
main menu.  
Administrator  
password  
No password is required to start the system.  
Enter the password to access the Configuration/ Setup Utility  
program.  
All choices are available on the Configuration/ Setup Utility  
main menu.  
Administrator and  
power-on password  
You can enter either password to complete the system  
startup.  
The administrator password provides access to all choices on  
the Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu. You can set,  
change, or delete both the administrator and power-on  
passwords, and allow a power-on password to be changed by  
the user.  
The power-on password provides access to a limited set of  
choices on the Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu. This  
limited access might include changing or deleting the power-  
on password.  
Table 2. Power-on and administrator password features  
Using the SCSISelect Utility program  
SCSISelect is a built-in, menu-driven configuration utility program that you can use  
to:  
View the default SCSI IDs  
Locate and correct configuration conflicts  
The following sections provide instructions for starting the SCSISelect Utility and  
descriptions of the menu choices that are available.  
Note: If your server has a RAID adapter installed, use the configuration method  
that is supplied with the RAID adapter to view or change SCSI settings for  
devices attached to the adapter.  
Starting the SCSISelect Utility program  
Complete the following steps to start the SCSISelect Utility program:  
1. Turn on the server.  
2. When the <<< Press <CTRL><A> for SCSISelect™ Utility! >>> prompt appears,  
press Ctrl+A.  
3. When the Would you like to configure the host adapter or run the SCSI  
disk utility?question appears, make your selection and press Enter.  
4. Use the arrow keys to select a choice from the menu:  
Press Esc to return to the previous menu.  
Press the F5 key to switch between color and monochrome modes (if your  
monitor permits).  
Chapter 3. Configuring your server 17  
       
5. Follow the instructions on the screen to change the settings of the selected items;  
then, press Enter.  
Choices available from the SCSISelect menu  
The following choices appear on the SCSISelect Utility menu:  
Configure/View Host Adapter Settings  
Select this choice to view or change the SCSI controller settings. To reset the SCSI  
controller to its default values, press F6; then, follow the on-screen instructions.  
You can view or change the following controller settings:  
Host Adapter SCSI ID  
Select this choice to view the SCSI controller ID, which is usually 7.  
SCSI Parity Checking  
Select this choice to view the assigned value of Enabled.  
Host Adapter SCSI Termination  
Select this choice to view the assigned value of Enabled.  
Boot Device Options  
Select this choice to configure startable-device parameters. Before you can  
make updates, you must know the ID of the device whose parameters you  
want to configure.  
SCSI Device Configuration  
Select this choice to configure SCSI-device parameters. Before you can make  
updates, you must know the ID of the device whose parameters you want to  
configure.  
Note: The Maximum Sync Transfer Rate is the transfer rate for Ultra SCSI  
devices.  
The transfer rate for Ultra160 LVD devices is 160.0 Mbps.  
The transfer rate for Ultra2 SCSI LVD devices is 80.0 Mbps.  
The transfer rate for Fast SCSI devices is 20.0 Mbps.  
Advanced Configuration Options  
Select this choice to view or change the settings for advanced configuration  
options. These options include enabling support for large hard disk drives  
and support for drives with UltraSCSI speeds.  
SCSI Disk Utilities  
Select this choice to view the SCSI IDs that are assigned to each device or to  
format a SCSI device.  
To use the utility program, select a drive from the list. Read the screens carefully  
before making a selection.  
Note: If you press Ctrl+A before the selected drives are ready, an Unexpected  
SCSI Command Failure screen might appear. Restart the server and  
watch the SCSISelect messages as each drive starts. After the drive that  
you want to view or format starts, press Ctrl+A.  
18 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
                     
Using the PXE Boot Agent Utility program  
The Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) Boot Agent is a built-in, menu-driven  
configuration utility program that you can use to:  
Change network startup (boot) protocols  
Change network startup (boot) order  
Set menu wait times  
Select operating system wake up support  
Starting the PXE Boot Agent Utility program  
The following sections provide the instructions needed to start the PXE Boot Agent  
Utility and descriptions of the available menu choices.  
To start the PXE Boot Agent Utility program, do the following:  
1. Turn on the server.  
2. When the <Initializing Intel (R) Boot Agent version X.X.XX PXE 2.0 Build  
XXX (WfM 2.0)prompt appears, press Ctrl+S.  
Note: By default, you will have two seconds after the prompt appears on the  
screen to press Ctrl+S.  
3. Use the arrow keys or press Enter to select a choice from the menu:  
Press Esc to return to the previous menu.  
Press the F4 key to exit.  
4. Follow the instructions on the screen to change the settings of the selected items;  
then, press Enter.  
Choices available from the PXE Boot Agent menu  
The following choices appear on the PXE Boot Agent Utility menu:  
Network Boot Protocol  
PXE is the default value for this menu item.  
Note: Do not change this value. There are no other network boot protocols  
supported.  
Boot Order  
Select this choice to change the order in which boot devices are queried.  
Try local drives first, then network (default)  
Try network only  
Try local drives only  
Try network first, then local drives  
Show setup prompt  
Select this choice to either display the PXE setup prompt or disable it. Disable is  
the default setting.  
When this choice is enabled, Press Ctrl+S to enter the setup menu will appear  
on the screen under the initializing prompt.  
Chapter 3. Configuring your server 19  
         
Setup time wait menu  
Select this choice to set the amount of time (in seconds) that the system will  
pause during initialization for a Ctrl+S input.  
2 seconds (default)  
3 seconds  
5 seconds  
8 seconds  
Legacy OS wake up support  
Select this choice to allow/ disallow a non-windows operating system to use  
adapter remote wake up capability.  
Disabled (default)  
Enabled  
20 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Chapter 4. Using the ServerGuide CDs  
The ServerGuide CDs include easy-to-use software setup and installation tools that  
are specifically designed for your IBM server. The ServerGuide Setup and Installation  
program detects the server model and hardware options that are installed and uses  
that information during setup to configure the hardware. The ServerGuide tools  
simplify NOS installations by providing updated device drivers, and in some cases,  
installing them automatically.  
If a newer version of the ServerGuide software is available, you can purchase an  
update package. For details, see the ServerGuide Updates form that comes with your  
server library, or go to the ServerGuide fulfillment Web site at  
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ coupon  
The ServerGuide software has these features to make setup easier:  
An easy-to-use interface with online help  
Diskette-free setup, and configuration programs that are based on detected  
hardware  
Performance Optimizer program, which easily tunes your server for your  
environment  
A system BIOS update program, which updates the BIOS directly from the CD  
Device drivers that are provided for your server model and detected hardware  
NOS partition size and file-system type that are selectable during setup  
Powerful application programs and administration tools  
Features at a glance  
The following is a summary of ServerGuide features.  
Note: Exact features and functions can vary with different versions of the  
ServerGuide software. To learn more about the version you that have, start  
the Setup and Installation CD and view the online Overview.  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000  
21  
             
Setup and Installation CD  
Setup and Installation CD  
System Updates and Applications CD  
(continued)  
(continued)  
Note: The ServerGuide program  
requires a supported IBM  
server with an enabled  
Creates a Setup Replication  
Diskette for replicating setup  
selections for other servers of  
the same model.  
Includes a vast library of fully  
tested device drivers for your  
server.  
startable (bootable) CD-  
ROM drive. Not all features  
are supported on all models.  
Includes a search function to  
help you locate updates by title  
or keywords.  
Provides diskette-free  
Sets system date and time.  
installation for Windows 2000,  
Windows NT, and NetWare  
operating systems.  
Installs powerful applications  
directly from the CD. See the  
CD label for a current list of  
applications.  
Detects the ServeRAID adapter  
or controller and runs the  
ServeRAID configuration  
program.  
Provides a replicated  
installation path for multiple  
Windows 2000, Windows NT  
Server 4.0, and Windows  
Enterprise Edition, and Red Hat  
Linux.  
Updates the licensed internal  
code (firmware) level without  
creating diskettes.  
Checks the system BIOS level to  
determine whether a later level  
is available from the CD. You  
can update BIOS without  
creating diskettes.  
Includes an online README  
file with links to tips for your  
hard-ware and NOS  
installation.  
Note:  
Installation requires your  
NOS CD.  
Updates firmware for system  
management adapters and  
controllers.  
System Updates and Applications CD  
Provides the Performance  
Optimizer program to easily  
tune your server for your  
environment.  
Creates diagnostic, RAID,  
device driver, and other support  
diskettes from the CD; or with  
an Internet connection, you can  
check for an update from a  
dedicated IBM file transfer  
protocol (FTP) server.  
Creates a System Partition on  
the default drive. You can run  
server-specific utility programs  
after setup.  
Installs some updates without  
requiring diskettes. Where  
applicable, you can run  
executable files directly from  
the CD or unzip files to any  
drive on your server or another  
server on your network.  
Detects installed hardware  
options and provides updated  
device drivers for most adapters  
and devices.  
Setup and configuration overview  
When you use the Setup and Installation CD, you do not need setup diskettes. You can  
use the CD to configure any supported IBM server model. The setup program checks  
your system BIOS, service processors, and other system hardware to determine if  
system updates are available. The setup program provides a list of tasks that are  
required to set up your server model. On RAID servers, you can run the ServeRAID  
Manager program to create logical drives.  
Note: Exact features and functions can vary with different versions of the  
ServerGuide software.  
When you start the Setup and Installation CD, the following happens:  
You are prompted for your language, country, and keyboard layout. (This  
information is stored and later passed on to the NOS installation program.)  
22 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
     
ServerGuide displays choices for running the configuration programs. For  
example:  
The Express Configuration method runs the required programs for your  
server, based on the hardware that is detected.  
The Custom Configuration method displays all programs that are available  
for your server, and you decide which programs to run.  
The Replicated Configuration method provides the option of duplicating  
your setup selections to other servers that are the same xSeries 220 model.  
If you select the Custom Configuration method, the following programs are  
optional. If you select the Express Configuration method, some or all of these  
programs are run, depending on the hardware that is detected.  
The Set Date and Time feature is provided so that you do not have to use the  
Configuration/ Setup Utility program to access these settings.  
ServerGuide checks the server BIOS and microcode (firmware) levels for  
supported options and then checks the CD for a newer level. CD content can  
be newer than the hardware. ServerGuide can perform a flash update of the  
BIOS.  
The ServeRAID configuration program starts, leading you through the  
entire configuration process.  
The Performance Optimizer program easily tunes your server for your  
environment.  
ServerGuide creates a System Partition on the default drive.  
ServerGuide displays a confirmation summary, so that you will know when you  
have completed all the required tasks. Then, you are ready to install your NOS.  
Notes:  
1. Plug and Play adapters are configured automatically. Non-Plug and Play adapters  
or non-IBM adapters might require switch settings, additional device drivers, and  
installation after the NOS is installed. See the documentation that comes with the  
adapter.  
2. Diagnostics for your server come on a separate diagnostics CD.  
System Partition  
ServerGuide creates a 50 MB System Partition on the default drive. The System  
Partition contains server-specific utility programs such as service processor disk  
operating system (DOS) utilities, system diagnostics, flash BIOS updates, and other  
programs.  
Note: Programs in the System Partition vary by server model, and not all server  
models run utility programs from the System Partition. To determine which  
ones do, start the Setup and Installation CD and view the online Overview.  
After setup is complete, you can access programs in the System Partition by restarting  
the server and pressing Alt+F1 when the prompt is displayed. The System Partition  
menu displays the programs that are available on your server model.  
Typical NOS installation  
You can use ServerGuide to shorten your installation time. ServerGuide provides the  
necessary device drivers, based on the hardware that you have and the NOS that you  
are installing. The following is a brief explanation of a typical ServerGuide NOS  
installation.  
Chapter 4. Using the ServerGuide CDs 23  
     
Note: Exact features and functions can vary with different versions of the  
ServerGuide software.  
After you have completed the setup process, the operating system installation  
program starts. (You will need your copy of the NOS CD to complete the  
installation.)  
ServerGuide stores information about the server model, service processor, hard  
disk controllers, and network adapters. It then checks the CD for newer device  
drivers. This information is stored and then passed to the NOS installation  
program.  
With some NOS installations, you can create a NOS Replication Diskette for  
setting up additional servers. The diskette will contain the Internet protocol (IP)  
address, server name, and other selections.  
ServerGuide presents NOS partition options that are based on your NOS  
selection and the installed hard disk drives.  
If you are installing the NOS from diskette, ServerGuide displays the required  
diskettes that you must create, and the optional diskettes that you might want to  
create. The diskettes that you can create are the device driver diskettes for the  
installed adapters or controllers.  
ServerGuide prompts you to insert your NOS CD and restart the server. At this point,  
the installation program for the NOS (for example, Microsoft Windows 2000) takes  
control to complete the installation.  
Setting up or updating multiple servers  
You can use ServerGuide to create diskettes that help you set up or update multiple  
servers. You can modify information on the diskettes as you use them to set up or  
update other servers.  
Note: Availability and function can vary by server model and by the hardware that  
is installed.  
You can create a Setup Replication Diskette, which contains your hardware  
configuration selections. Use this diskette to replicate selections to other servers that  
are of the same model.  
You can create a NOS Replication Diskette, which contains your server name, domain  
name, and other information that you need to complete multiple installations. This  
feature supports systems running Windows 2000, Windows NT Server 4.0, and Red  
Hat Linux.  
Installing your NOS without ServerGuide  
If you have already configured the server hardware and you decide not to use  
ServerGuide to install your NOS, download the latest NOS installation instructions:  
1. Go to http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ support  
2. Click Servers.  
3. From the Family field, select your server model.  
4. Click Software information. The available installation instructions are listed.  
24 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
       
Additional programs included with ServerGuide  
As a convenience, ServerGuide comes with additional software to assist you with the  
server installation.  
A variety of powerful applications are included with ServerGuide. Offerings can vary  
with the different versions of the ServerGuide software. Check the application CD  
labels for a list of applications, or start the Setup and Installation CD and view the  
online Overview.  
Error symptoms  
This section provides ServerGuide error symptoms and probable solutions.  
Setup and Installation  
Action  
CD  
Setup and Installation CD  
will not start.  
Ensure that the system is a supported server model with a startable (bootable) CD-  
ROM drive.  
If the startup (boot) sequence settings have been altered, be sure that the CD-ROM is  
first in the startup sequence.  
If more than one CD-ROM drive is installed, be sure that only one drive is set as the  
primary drive. Start the CD from the primary drive.  
ServeRAID program  
cannot view all installed  
drives or cannot install  
NOS.  
Ensure that there are no duplicate SCSI IDs or IRQ assignments.  
Ensure that the hard disk drive is connected properly.  
The operating system  
installation program  
continuously loops.  
Free up more space on the hard disk.  
ServerGuide will not  
start your NOS CD.  
Ensure that the NOS CD is supported by ServerGuide. See the Setup and Installation CD label  
for a list of supported NOS versions.  
Cannot install NOS.  
Ensure that the NOS is supported on your server. If the NOS is supported, either there is no  
logical drive defined (ServeRAID systems) or the ServerGuide System Partition is not  
present. Run the ServerGuide setup and configuration program and ensure that the setup is  
complete.  
System Updates and  
Action  
Applications CD  
Get "time out" or  
Ensure that you have access to the Internet through FTP directly.  
"Unknown host" errors.  
Chapter 4. Using the ServerGuide CDs 25  
     
26 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Chapter 5. Installing options  
This chapter provides instructions to help you add options to your server. Some  
option-removal instructions are provided, in case you need to remove one option to  
install another. For a list of supported options for your server, see the ServerProven  
list at:  
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ compat/  
Major components of the xSeries 220 server  
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.  
The following illustration shows the locations of major components in your server.  
Rear adapter  
retaining bracket  
EMC shields  
Microprocessor  
Filler  
panels  
Memory modules  
Drive cage  
Front adapter  
support bracket  
Support bracket assembly  
Cover  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000  
27  
         
System board  
The illustrations in the following sections show the components on the system board.  
System-board option connectors  
The following illustration identifies system-board connectors for user-installable  
options.  
Microprocessor 2  
(U11)  
Microprocessor 1  
(U12)  
Voltage regulator  
module  
Voltage regulator  
module  
(VRM) 2 (J12)  
(VRM) 1 (J42)  
DIMM 1  
(J19)  
DIMM 2  
(J21)  
DIMM 3  
(J23)  
DIMM 4  
(J26)  
PCI 1  
(J29)  
PCI 2  
(J31)  
Battery  
(BH1)  
PCI 5 (J40)  
PCI 4 (J39)  
PCI 3 (J35)  
System  
management  
(J32)  
Notes:  
1. If your server and operating system support system-management functions and,  
if the optional system-management adapter is installed in your server, the system-  
management connector (J32) is dedicated for use by the system-management  
adapter.  
2. The system-management adapter is also known as the service processor.  
28 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
         
System-board internal cable connectors  
The following illustration identifies system-board connectors for internal cables.  
Microprocessor  
fan 2 (J2)  
Microprocessor  
fan 1 (J3)  
Main power  
(J1)  
Fan 2  
power  
(J18)  
Diskette  
drive (J27)  
DASD I2C  
(J43)  
Fan 1  
power (J10)  
IDE (J30)  
Fan 3 power  
(J22) (not used)  
Wake on LAN  
(J20)  
SCSI channel  
(J41)  
System-board external port connectors  
The following illustration identifies the external port connectors on the rear of the  
server.  
Keyboard/mouse  
USB  
Serial A  
Parallel  
Serial B  
Ethernet  
Video  
Note: For information on adding external SCSI devices to your server, see SCSI  
Chapter 5. Installing options 29  
       
System-board jumpers and switches  
The following illustration identifies the jumpers and switches on the system board.  
Switch block  
Flash ROM  
page-swap  
jumper (J38)  
System-board jumper blocks  
Any jumper blocks on the system board that are not shown in the illustration are  
reserved. For normal operation of the system, no jumpers should be installed on any  
of the jumper blocks. See Recovering the BIOS codeon page 97 for information  
about the flash ROM page-swap jumper.  
System-board switch block  
The switch block contains microswitches 1 through 8. As pictured in this illustration,  
switch 8 is at the right of the switch block, and switch 1 is at the left.  
The following table describes the function for each switch. The default setting is Off  
for all switches in the switch block.  
Switch  
Switch  
number  
description  
8
Power-on password-override switch.  
When toggled to the side that is opposite the default position, bypasses  
the power-on password, if one is set.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Reserved.  
Reserved.  
Force power on.  
Reserved.  
Reserved.  
Reserved.  
Reserved.  
Table 3. Switches 1 through 8  
30 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
               
Before you begin  
Before you begin to install options in your server, read the following information:  
Become familiar with the safety and handling guidelines under Handling  
static-sensitive devices, and read the safety statements in Safety information”  
on page 32. These guidelines will help you work safely while working with your  
server or options.  
Make sure that you have an adequate number of properly grounded electrical  
outlets for your server, monitor, and any other options that you intend to install.  
Back up all important data before you make changes to disk drives.  
Have a small, flat-blade screwdriver available.  
For a list of supported options for your server, refer to  
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ compat on the World Wide Web.  
System reliability considerations  
To help ensure proper cooling and system reliability, make sure that:  
Each of the drive bays has either a drive or a filler panel installed.  
The cover is in place during normal operation, or is removed for no longer than  
30 minutes while the server is operating.  
There is space around the server to allow the server cooling system to work  
properly. Leave about 127 mm (5 in.) of space around the front and rear of the  
server.  
Cables for optional adapters are routed according to the instructions that are  
provided with the adapters.  
A failed fan is replaced within one hour.  
Handling static-sensitive devices  
Attention: Static electricity can damage electronic devices and your system. To avoid  
damage, keep static-sensitive devices in their static-protective bag until you are ready  
to install them.  
To reduce the possibility of electrostatic discharge, observe the following precautions:  
Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around  
you.  
Handle the device carefully, holding it by its edges or its frame.  
Do not touch solder joints, pins, or exposed printed circuitry.  
Do not leave the device where others can handle and possibly damage the  
device.  
While the device is still in its anti-static package, touch it to an unpainted metal  
part of the system unit for at least two seconds. (This drains static electricity  
from the package and from your body.)  
Remove the device from its package and install it directly into your system unit  
without setting it down. If it is necessary to set the device down, place it on its  
static-protective package. (If your device is an adapter, place it component side  
up.) Do not place the device on your system unit cover or on a metal table.  
Take additional care when handling devices during cold weather, as heating  
reduces indoor humidity and increases static electricity.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 31  
             
Safety information  
Before installing this product, read the Safety Information book.  
Antes de instalar este produto, leia o Manual de Informações sobre Segurança.  
Pred instalací tohoto produktu si prectete prírucku bezpecnostních instrukcí.  
Læs hæftet med sikkerhedsforskrifter, før du installerer dette produkt.  
Lue Safety Information -kirjanen, ennen kuin asennat tämän tuotteen.  
Avant de procéder à l'installation de ce produit, lisez le manuel Safety Information.  
Vor Beginn der Installation die Broschüre mit Sicherheitshinweisen lesen.  
Przed zainstalowaniem tego produktu należy przeczytać broszurę Informacje Dotyczące  
Bezpieczeństwa.  
Prima di installare questo prodotto, leggere l'opuscolo contenente le informazioni  
sulla sicurezza.  
Lees voordat u dit product installeert eerst het boekje met veiligheidsvoorschriften.  
32 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
   
Les heftet om sikkerhetsinformasjon (Safety Information) før du installerer dette  
produktet.  
Antes de instalar este produto, leia o folheto Informações sobre Segurança.  
Перед установкой продукта прочтите брошюру по технике безопасности  
(Safety Information).  
Pred inštaláciou tohto produktu si pre ítajte Informa nú brožúrku o bezpe nosti.  
Preden namestite ta izdelek, preberite knjižico Varnostne informacije.  
Antes de instalar este producto, lea la Información de Seguridad.  
Läs säkerhetsinformationen innan du installerar den här produkten.  
Installálás el tt olvassa el a Biztonsági el írások kézikönyvét !  
Chapter 5. Installing options 33  
Statement 1  
Danger  
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is  
hazardous.  
To avoid a shock hazard:  
Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation,  
maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.  
Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet.  
Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to  
this product.  
When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables.  
Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or  
structural damage.  
Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems,  
networks, and modems before you open the device covers, unless instructed  
otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures.  
Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when  
installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices.  
To connect:  
To disconnect:  
1. Turn everything OFF.  
2. First, attach all cables to devices.  
3. Attach signal cables to connectors.  
4. Attach power cords to outlets.  
5. Turn device ON.  
1. Turn everything OFF.  
2. First, remove power cords from  
outlets.  
3. Remove signal cables from  
connectors.  
4. Remove all cables from devices.  
34 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
 
Statement 2  
CAUTION:  
When replacing the lithium battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an  
equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has a  
module containing a lithium battery, replace it only with the same module type  
made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if  
not properly used, handled, or disposed of.  
Do not:  
Throw or immerse into water.  
Heat to more than 100 C (212 F)  
Repair or disassemble  
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.  
Statement 3  
CAUTION:  
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or  
transmitters) are installed, note the following:  
Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could  
result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable  
parts inside the device.  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than  
those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.  
Danger  
Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note  
the following. Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view  
directly with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 35  
 
Statement 4  
18 kg (39.7 lbs)  
32 kg (70.5 lbs)  
55 kg (121.2 lbs)  
CAUTION:  
Use safe practices when lifting.  
Statement 5  
CAUTION:  
The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power  
supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device  
also might have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current from  
the device, ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power source.  
2
1
36 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
 
Rotating the stabilizing feet  
The feet attached to the bottom cover rotate 90 degrees to provide additional stability  
for your server.  
Place the server in an upright position; then, rotate the feet a quarter turn away from  
the server. Carefully position the server on its feet.  
When you need to access the inside of the server to install options, you might find it  
easier to place the server on its side, so that the system board is facing you. If you do  
so, rotate the feet in towards the server, so that they do not break off due to the weight  
of the server.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 37  
   
Removing the side cover  
The following information describes how to remove the side cover.  
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.  
Cover-release  
latch  
Key lock  
To remove the side cover from the server, do the following:  
1. Review the information in Before you beginon page 31.  
2. Turn off the server and all attached devices, and disconnect all external cables and  
power cords.  
3. If necessary, unlock the server cover.  
4. Pull out on the cover-release latch at the rear of the server; then, slide the cover  
toward the rear of the server and remove it.  
Attention: For proper cooling and airflow, replace the cover before turning on the  
server. Operating the server for extended periods of time (over 30 minutes) with  
the cover removed might damage server components.  
5. For a tower model, rotate the stabilizing feet on the bottom of the server, and  
place the server on its side to install or remove components.  
38 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
         
Removing the support bracket assembly  
When working with some options such as hard disk drives and microprocessors, you  
must first remove the support bracket assembly to access the location of the option.  
The support bracket assembly consists of a support bracket, an air baffle, and a fan.  
To remove the support bracket assembly, do the following:  
1. Review the safety precautions in Safety informationon page 32.  
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and  
power cords.  
3. Remove the side cover (see Removing the side coveron page 38 for details).  
4. If your server is a non-hot-swap model, continue with step 6.  
5. If your server is a hot-swap model, press down on the latches on either side of  
connector J42, and remove the voltage regulator module (VRM) from connector  
J42. (See System-board option connectorson page 28 for connector locations.)  
Note: Remember to reinstall this VRM after you reinstall the support bracket  
assembly.  
6. Disconnect the fan cable (connector J10) from the system board. (See System-  
Note: Remember to reconnect this cable after you reinstall the support bracket  
assembly.  
7. Carefully pull up on the end of the support bracket assembly that is closer to the  
rear of the server; then, rotate and lift the support bracket assembly out of the  
server.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 39  
       
8. Store the support bracket assembly in a safe place.  
Working with adapters  
You can install up to five peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapters in the PCI  
slots on the system board of your server. See the xSeries 220 ServerProven list at  
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ compat/ for a list of PCI adapters that your server  
supports.  
Your server comes with an integrated video controller on the system board. When you  
install a video adapter, the server BIOS code automatically disables the integrated  
video controller.  
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.  
The following illustration shows the location of the 33 MHz PCI slots on the system  
board.  
PCI slot 1 32-bit  
33 MHz (J29)  
PCI slot 2 32-bit  
33 MHz (J31)  
PCI slot 3 64-bit  
33 MHz (J35)  
PCI slot 4 64-bit  
33 MHz (J39)  
PCI slot 5 64-bit  
33 MHz (J40)  
Adapter considerations  
Before you install adapters, review the following:  
Locate the documentation that comes with the adapter, and follow those  
instructions in addition to the instructions given in this chapter. If you need to  
change switch or jumper settings on your adapter, follow the instructions that  
come with the adapter.  
You can install full-length adapters in all PCI slots.  
You can install a 32-bit adapter in any of the PCI slots, but you might want to  
install it in a 32-bit slot and use the 64-bit slots for 64-bit adapters.  
Your server supports 5.0V and universal PCI adapters; it does not support 3.3V  
adapters.  
Your server uses a rotational interrupt technique to configure PCI adapters.  
Because of this technique, you can install a variety of PCI adapters that currently  
do not support sharing of PCI interrupts.  
The server has two PCI buses. PCI slots 1 and 2 are on PCI bus A, and PCI slots  
3, 4, and 5 are on PCI bus B.  
Note: PCI bus A is sometimes referred to as bus 0; PCI bus B is sometimes  
referred to as bus 1.  
40 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
                             
The system scans PCI slots 1 through 5 to assign system resources; then, the  
system starts (boots) the PCI devices in the following order: PCI slots 1 and 2,  
system board SCSI devices, and then PCI slots 3 through 5.  
If you plan to use the Wake on LAN (WOL) function in the server, you must  
install a Wake on LAN-enabled NIC adapter in PCI slot 1, and install the Wake  
on LAN cable that comes with the Wake on LAN adapter to connect this adapter  
to the system board. You must use a Wake on LAN-enabled adapter as identified  
in the xSeries 220 ServerProven list at http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ compat/ . Only  
PCI slot 1 supports a Wake on LAN-enabled adapter. For additional information  
on the Wake on LAN function, adapter, and cables, refer to the documentation  
that comes with the Wake on LAN adapter.  
If you plan to use the optional system-management adapter in the server, you  
must install the optional system-management adapter in PCI slot 2. Only PCI  
slot 2 supports the optional system-management adapter. For additional  
information on the optional system-management adapter, refer to the  
documentation that comes with the adapter.  
Installing an adapter  
Expansion-slot  
cover  
Rear adapter  
retaining  
bracket  
Adapter  
Front adapter  
support  
bracket  
Attention: When you handle electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitive devices, take  
precautions to avoid damage from static electricity. For details on handling these  
To install an adapter, do the following:  
1. Review the safety precautions in Statement 1 and Statement 5 in Safety  
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect all external cables and  
power cords; then, remove the side cover. See Removing the side coveron page  
38 for details.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 41  
           
3. Carefully remove the support bracket assembly from the server (see Removing  
the support bracket assemblyon page 39). Store the cover and the support  
bracket assembly in a safe place.  
4. Determine which PCI slot you will use for the adapter.  
Note: Check the instructions that come with the adapter for any requirements  
or restrictions.  
5. Remove the rear adapter retaining bracket from the server. If you are installing a  
full-length adapter, rotate the front adapter support bracket to the open  
(unlocked) position.  
6. Remove the expansion-slot cover. Store it in a safe place for future use.  
Attention: Expansion-slot covers must be installed on all vacant slots. This  
maintains the electronic emission characteristics of the system and ensures proper  
cooling of system components.  
7. Refer to the documentation that comes with your adapter for any cabling  
instructions. It might be easier for you to route cables before you install the  
adapter.  
8. Remove the adapter from the static-protective package.  
Attention: Avoid touching the components and gold-edge connectors on the  
adapter.  
9. Place the adapter, component-side up, on a flat, static-protective surface.  
10. Set any jumpers or switches as described by the adapter manufacturer.  
11. Install the adapter:  
a. Carefully grasp the adapter by its top edge or upper corners, and align it with  
the expansion slot on the system board.  
b. Press the adapter firmly into the expansion slot.  
Attention: When you install an adapter in the server, be sure that it is  
completely and correctly seated in the system-board connector before you  
apply power. Incomplete insertion might cause damage to the system board  
or the adapter.  
c. When the adapter is fully seated, release the front adapter support bracket by  
pushing inward on the latch. Make sure that the front adapter support  
bracket holds the adapter securely in place.  
d. If you opened the front adapter support bracket, rotate it to the closed  
(locked) position; then, reinstall the rear adapter retaining bracket in the  
server.  
42 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
   
12. Connect any needed cables to the adapter.  
Attention: Route cables so that they do not block the flow of air from the fans.  
The following illustration shows how to reroute the SCSI cable. If you install a  
ServeRAID adapter and intend to use it with hot-swap hard disk drives, remove  
the cable from the internal SCSI connector (J41) on the system board and connect  
it to the ServeRAID adapter.  
Note: You can also install a ServeRAID adapter in non-hot-swap models;  
however, non-hot-swap models do not support hot-swap hard disk  
drives.  
SCSI cable  
ServeRAID  
adapter  
SCSI connector  
(J41)  
13. If you have other options to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, replace the  
support bracket assembly; then, go to Installing the side coveron page 60.  
Note: If your server is a hot-swap model, reinstall the VRM in connector J42  
after you reinstall the support bracket assembly. (See System-board  
option connectorson page 28 for connector location.)  
Chapter 5. Installing options 43  
 
Installing internal drives  
Different types of drives enable your system to read multiple types of media and store  
more data. Several types of drives are available, such as:  
Diskette (preinstalled)  
Hard disk (preinstalled on some models)  
CD-ROM (preinstalled)  
Tape  
Internal drive bays  
Internal drives are installed in bays. The bays of the xSeries 220 are in the front of the  
server, as shown in the following illustration.  
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.  
Bay 1  
Bay 2  
Bay 3  
Bay4  
Bay 5  
Bay 6  
Bay 7  
To remove or install a drive, you must turn off the server first, unless you are  
removing or installing a hot-swap hard disk drive. Diskette drives, tape drives, and  
CD-ROM drives are removable-media drives. You can install removable-media drives  
in bays 1, 2, 3, and 4. You can install SCSI hard disk drives in bays 4, 5, 6, and 7.  
Your server comes with a 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive in bay 3, an integrated  
drive electronics (IDE) CD-ROM drive in bay 1, and a hard disk drive in bay 7  
(in some models).  
The xSeries 220 server supports five 3.5-inch drives; however, the server  
supports only one diskette drive.  
The diskette drive uses 1 MB and 2 MB diskettes. For optimum use, format 1 MB  
diskettes to 720 KB and format 2 MB diskettes to 1.44 MB.  
The xSeries 220 server supports two 5.25-inch drives and four SCSI hard disk  
drives. The server does not support IDE hard disk drives. Some models support  
hot-swap hard disk drives. Other models support only non-hot-swap hard disk  
44 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
       
drives. Refer to the documentation that comes with your server for additional  
information.  
Your server supports four 1-inch (26 mm) slim, 3.5-inch SCSI hard disk drives in  
the hard disk drive bays (4, 5, 6, and 7). You can install four non-hot-swap hard  
disk drives in the models that have the standard non-hot-swap drive cage. You  
can install three hot-swap hard disk drives and one non-hot-swap hard disk  
drive in the models that come with the hot-swap drive cage. Both the non-hot-  
swap and hot-swap drive cages hold a maximum of three hard disk drives. The  
drive cages comprise bays 5, 6, and 7.  
Bay 2 comes without a device installed. This bay is for a 5.25-inch, half-high,  
removable-media drive, such as a tape backup drive.  
Bay 4 is for a 3.5-inch, slim, removable-media drive or SCSI hard disk drive.  
Note: The electromagnetic interference (EMI) integrity and cooling of the server are  
both protected by having bays 1 through 4 covered or occupied. When you  
install a drive, save the filler panel from the bay, in case you later remove the  
drive and do not replace it with another.  
Preinstallation steps (all bays)  
Before you install drives in your server, verify that you have all the cables and any  
other equipment specified in the documentation that comes with the drive. You might  
also need to perform certain preinstallation activities. Some of the steps are required  
only during the initial installation of an option.  
documentation that comes with your drive.  
2. Choose the bay in which you want to install the drive.  
3. Check the instructions that come with the drive to see if you need to set any  
switches or jumpers on the drive.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 45  
     
Installing a drive in bay 1, 2, 3, or 4  
EMC shield  
Filler panel  
To install a drive in bay 1, 2, 3, or 4, do the following:  
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices; then, remove the side cover (see  
3. Insert a screwdriver into the slot on the right side of the filler panel, and remove  
the filler panel from the server.  
4. Insert a screwdriver into the slots on the front of the electromagnetic  
compatibility (EMC) shield, and remove the EMC shield from the bay.  
46 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
       
5. If the drive is a laser product, observe the following safety precaution.  
Statement 3  
CAUTION:  
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or  
transmitters) are installed, note the following:  
Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could  
result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable  
parts inside the device.  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than  
those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.  
Danger  
Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note  
the following. Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view  
directly with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.  
6. Touch the static-protective bag containing the drive to any unpainted metal  
surface on the server; then, remove the drive from the bag and place it on a static-  
protective surface.  
7. Set any jumpers or switches on the drive according to the documentation that  
comes with the drive.  
8. Push the drive into the bay.  
9. If the drive is an IDE device, plug one connector of the IDE cable into the back of  
the drive and the other end of the cable into the IDE connector (J30) on the system  
board.  
If the drive is a SCSI device, plug one connector of the SCSI cable into the back of  
the drive and make sure that the other end of the cable is connected to the SCSI  
connector (J41) on the system board.  
Note: Ensure that you route the SCSI cable so that it does not block the airflow  
to the rear of the drives or over the microprocessors.  
10. Connect a power cable to the back of the drive. The connectors are keyed and can  
be inserted only one way.  
11. If you are installing another drive, do so now. Otherwise, continue with the next  
step.  
12. If you have other options to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, replace the  
Chapter 5. Installing options 47  
       
Installing a non-hot-swap hard disk drive in bay 5, 6, or  
7
To install a non-hot-swap hard disk drive in bay 5, 6, or 7, do the following:  
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect all external cables and  
power cords; then, remove the side cover (see Removing the side coveron page  
38 for details).  
3. Remove the support bracket assembly (see Removing the support bracket  
4. Rotate the drive cage upward. If your server has a hard disk drive installed in the  
drive cage, disconnect the cables from the rear of the drive.  
5. Remove the plastic bag that contains the drive rails and screws from inside the  
drive cage.  
6. Install rails on each drive:  
a. Pull the blue slide rails out of the plastic bag.  
b. Install the screws on the sides of the drive.  
c. Align the rails on the drive with the guide rails in the drive bay.  
d. Push the drive into the bay until it clicks into place.  
7. Reinstall the drive cage in the server. Rotate the drive cage downward until it  
snaps into place.  
8. Connect the SCSI and power cables to the rear of the drives.  
Note: Ensure that you route the SCSI cable so that it does not block the airflow  
to the rear of the drives or over the microprocessors.  
48 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
       
9. If you have other options to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, replace the  
support bracket assembly; then, go to Installing the side coveron page 60.  
Note: If your server is a hot-swap model, reinstall the VRM in connector J42  
after you reinstall the support bracket assembly. (See System-board  
option connectorson page 28 for connector location.)  
Installing a hot-swap hard disk drive in bay 5, 6, or 7  
If you purchased a hot-swap model, your server contains hardware that you can use  
to replace a failed hard disk drive without turning off the server. Therefore, you have  
the advantage of continuing to operate your system while a hard disk drive is  
removed or installed. These drives are known as hot-swap drives. If these drives are  
connected to an optional controller, such as a ServeRAID controller, that supports this  
function, and if one of these drives becomes defective, the ServeRAID controller can  
rebuild the data from that drive onto another hot-swap drive. Refer to the information  
that comes with your ServeRAID controller for details.  
Each hot-swap drive has two indicator lights: the hard disk drive activity light and the  
hard disk drive status light. When the green hard disk drive activity light is flashing,  
the controller is accessing the hard disk drive. When this occurs, the SCSI activity light  
on the front of the server also illuminates. The SCSI activity light is illustrated and  
described in Server controls and indicatorson page 5. If the amber hard disk drive  
status light for a drive is lit continuously, that individual drive is faulty and requires  
replacement. When the hard disk drive status light indicates a drive fault, you can  
replace a hot-swap drive without turning off the server.  
Note: The hard disk drive activity light is also known as the SCSI hard disk drive  
activity light.  
Each hot-swap drive that you plan to install must be mounted in a hot-swap-drive  
tray. The drive must have a single connector attachment (SCA) connector. Hot-swap-  
drive trays come with hot-swap drives.  
The hot-swap bays connect to a SCSI backplane. This backplane is the printed circuit  
board behind the bay. The backplane controls the SCSI IDs for the hot-swap drives.  
The following illustration shows the hot-swap-drive backplane component locations,  
as viewed from the front of the server.  
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.  
Hard disk  
drive activity  
light (green)  
Hard disk  
drive status  
light (amber)  
SCSI hot-swap  
hard disk drive  
connector  
Chapter 5. Installing options 49  
       
Note: The hard disk drive activity light and hard disk drive status light on the  
backplane match the hard disk drive activity light and hard disk drive status  
light on the hot-swap drive.  
The following illustration shows the rear connectors on the hot-swap-drive  
backplane, as viewed from the rear of the server.  
SCSI cable  
connector  
SCSI power  
cable connector  
I2C cable  
connector  
The following illustration shows how to install a hot-swap hard disk drive in the  
server. When you install hot-swap hard disk drives, install them in the following  
order: bay 7, bay 6, and bay 5.  
Filler panel  
Drive tray  
assembly  
Drive tray handle  
(in open position)  
Attention:  
When you handle electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitive devices, take  
precautions to avoid damage from static electricity. For details on handling these  
To maintain proper system cooling, do not operate the server for more than 10  
minutes without either a drive or a filler panel installed in each bay.  
To install a hot-swap hard disk drive in bay 5, 6, or 7, do the following:  
50 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
     
Note: You do not have to turn off the server to install hot-swap hard disk drives  
in these bays.  
3. Remove the filler panel from one of the empty hot-swap bays by inserting your  
finger into the depression at the left side of the filler panel and pulling it away  
from the server.  
4. Install the hard disk drive in the hot-swap bay:  
a. Ensure that the tray handle is open (that is, perpendicular to the drive).  
b. Align the drive tray assembly with the guide rails in the bay.  
c. Gently push the drive tray assembly into the bay until the drive stops.  
d. Push the tray handle to the closed (locked) position.  
e. Check the hard disk drive status light to verify that the hard disk drive is  
operating properly.  
If the amber hard disk drive status light for a drive is lit continuously, that  
individual drive is faulty and needs to be replaced. If the green hard disk  
drive activity light is flashing, the drive is being accessed.  
Note: If your server has a ServeRAID controller, you might need to reconfigure  
your disk arrays after installing hard disk drives. Refer to the information  
that comes with your ServeRAID controller.  
5. If you have other options to install or remove, do so now.  
Installing memory modules  
Adding memory to your server is an easy way to make programs run faster. You can  
increase the amount of memory in your server by installing options called memory-  
module kits. Each kit contains one industry-standard, dual in-line memory module  
(DIMM). Your server uses a noninterleaved memory configuration.  
Your server comes with a DIMM that is installed on the system board in DIMM  
connector 1 (labeled DIMM 1).  
Notes:  
1. When installing additional memory modules, install the second memory module  
in the connector labeled DIMM 2, the third in connector DIMM 3, and the fourth  
in connector DIMM 4. (See the following illustration for memory-connector  
locations.)  
2. Your xSeries 220 server supports 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB, and 1 GB DIMMs.  
These DIMMs can be installed in any memory slot. Your server supports a  
minimum of 128 MB and a maximum of 4GB of system memory. See the  
ServerProven list at http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ compat/ for a list of memory  
modules for use with your server.  
3. Installing or removing DIMMs changes the configuration information in the  
server. Therefore, after installing or removing a DIMM, you must save the new  
configuration information by using the Configuration/ Setup Utility program.  
When you restart the server, the system displays a message indicating that the  
memory configuration has changed. Start the Configuration/ Setup Utility  
program and select Save Settings. See Chapter 3. Configuring your server,on  
page 11 for more information.  
4. The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 51  
               
DIMM 1  
DIMM 2  
DIMM connector 1  
DIMM connector 2  
DIMM connector 3  
DIMM connector 4  
Attention: When you handle electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitive devices, take  
precautions to avoid damage from static electricity. For details on handling these  
To install a DIMM, do the following:  
1. Review the safety precautions in Statement 1 and Statement 5 in Safety  
2. Review the information in Before you beginon page 31 and the documentation  
that comes with your option.  
3. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect all external cables and  
power cords; then, remove the side cover (see Removing the side coveron page  
38 for details).  
4. Select the connector in which to install the DIMM.  
5. Touch the static-protective package containing the DIMM to any unpainted metal  
surface on the server. Then, remove the DIMM from the package.  
Attention: To avoid breaking the retaining clips or damaging the DIMM  
connectors, handle the clips gently.  
6. Install the DIMM:  
a. Open the retaining clips on the connector.  
b. Turn the DIMM so that the pins align correctly with the connector.  
c. Firmly press the DIMM straight down into the connector by applying  
pressure on both ends of the DIMM simultaneously.  
d. Make sure that the retaining clips are in the closed position. If a gap exists  
between the DIMM and the retaining clips, the DIMM has not been properly  
installed. In this case, open the retaining clips and remove the DIMM; then,  
reinsert the DIMM.  
7. If you have other options to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, go to  
Attention: When you restart the server, the system displays a message indicating that  
the memory configuration has changed.  
52 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
   
If you installed additional memory, start the Configuration / Setup Utility  
program and select Save Settings.  
If you just replaced a failed DIMM, you must start the Configuration / Setup  
Utility program, select Advanced Setup, select Memory Settings, highlight the  
connector or bank of connectors that you want to enable, then select Enable.  
In some memory configurations, the 3-3-3 beep code might sound during POST  
followed by a blank screen. If this occurs, you must restart the server three times  
to force the system BIOS code to reset the memory connector or bank of  
connectors from Disabled to Enabled.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 53  
Installing and removing a microprocessor  
Your server comes with one microprocessor, which is installed on the system board. If  
you install an additional microprocessor kit, your server can operate as a symmetric  
multiprocessing (SMP) server. With SMP, certain operating systems and application  
programs can distribute the processing load between the microprocessors. This  
enhances performance for database and point-of-sale applications, integrated  
manufacturing solutions, and other applications.  
Notes:  
1. Before you install a new microprocessor, review the documentation that comes  
with the microprocessor, so that you can determine whether you need to update  
the server basic input/ output system (BIOS) code. The latest level of BIOS code  
for your server is available through the World Wide Web. Refer to Getting help,  
service, and informationon page 115 for the appropriate World Wide Web  
addresses.  
2. Obtain an SMP-capable operating system (optional). For a list of supported  
operating systems, see http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ compat/ on the World Wide  
Web.  
3. Your server comes with one microprocessor, which is installed in microprocessor  
connector U12 (the microprocessor connector that is closer to the power supply).  
This is the startup (boot) microprocessor. If you install a microprocessor in  
microprocessor connector U11, that one becomes the startup microprocessor, and  
the microprocessor that is installed in microprocessor connector U12 is the  
application microprocessor. You must also install a VRM when you install a  
microprocessor.  
4. If you are installing a microprocessor that has a speed of 933 MHz or higher, you  
must also install a fan sink and connect the fan-sink power cable to the system  
board.  
5. The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your server.  
6. If necessary, see System-board option connectorson page 28 for connector  
locations.  
Attention:  
To avoid damage and ensure proper server operation when you install a new or  
additional microprocessor, use microprocessors that have the same cache size  
and type and the same clock speed. Microprocessor internal clock frequencies  
and external clock frequencies must be identical. See the ServerProven list at  
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ compat for a list of microprocessors for use with  
your server.  
When you handle electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitive devices, take  
precautions to avoid damage from static electricity. For details on handling these  
Installing a microprocessor  
To install an additional microprocessor, do the following:  
1. Review the safety precautions in Statement 1 and Statement 5 in Safety  
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect all external cables and  
power cords; then, remove the side cover (see Removing the side coveron page  
38 for details).  
3. Carefully remove the support bracket assembly from the server (see Removing  
the support bracket assemblyon page 39). Store the cover and the support  
54 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
                 
bracket assembly in a safe place.  
4. Lift the release lever and remove the terminator card from the microprocessor  
connector.  
5. Install the microprocessor:  
a. Touch the static-protective package containing the new microprocessor to any  
unpainted metal surface on the server; then, remove the microprocessor from  
the package.  
b. Orient the microprocessor over the microprocessor connector, as shown in the  
following illustration. Carefully press the microprocessor into the connector.  
Microprocessor 2  
connector  
Terminator card  
Microprocessor 2  
Lever  
Microprocessor  
orientation indicator  
Attention: To avoid bending the pins, do not use excessive force when pressing  
the microprocessor into the connector.  
6. Push the release lever down to lock the microprocessor into place.  
7. If you are installing a microprocessor that has a speed of 933 MHz or higher,  
continue with step 9 on page 57.  
If you are installing a microprocessor that has a speed lower than 933 MHz,  
continue with step 8 on page 56.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 55  
   
8. If you are installing a microprocessor that has a speed lower than 933 MHz, install  
the heat sink onto the microprocessor:  
VRM 2  
(J12)  
Terminator card  
Microprocessor 1  
Microprocessor 2  
VRM 1  
(J42)  
Heat sink  
Heat-sink  
retainer  
a. Peel the plastic protective strip off the bottom of the heat sink. Make sure  
that the square of thermal material is still on the bottom of the heat sink.  
b. Align and place the heat sink on top of the microprocessor.  
c. Align and place the heat-sink retainer (clip) over the heat sink; then, snap it  
into place.  
d. Continue with step 10 on page 57.  
56 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
     
9. If you are installing a microprocessor that has a speed of 933 MHz or higher,  
install a fan sink onto the microprocessor and connect the fan-sink power cable to  
the system board:  
VRM 2  
(J12)  
Terminator card  
Microprocessor  
fan 1 (J2)  
Microprocessor  
fan 2 (J3 )  
Microprocessor  
VRM 1  
(J42)  
Fan sink  
Fan-sink  
retainer  
a. Peel the plastic protective strip off the bottom of the fan sink. Make sure that  
the square of thermal material is still on the bottom of the fan sink.  
b. Align and place the fan sink on top of the microprocessor.  
c. Align and place the fan-sink retainer (clip) over the fan sink.  
d. Insert a small, flat-blade screwdriver into the tab on the fan-sink retainer.  
e. Press down and in with the screwdriver handle to snap the fan-sink retainer  
into place in the slot on the microprocessor, over the fan sink.  
f. Connect the built-in fan-sink power cable to the appropriate connector on the  
system board:  
If you installed the microprocessor in connector U11, connect the fan-  
sink power cable to connector J2.  
If you installed the microprocessor in connector U12, connect the fan-  
sink power cable to connector J3.  
10. Place the terminator card in the static-protective package that your new  
microprocessor was shipped in, and store it in a safe place. You will need to install  
the terminator card again if you ever remove the microprocessor and do not  
replace it with another microprocessor.  
11. Install the VRM that is included in the microprocessor kit.  
Attention: Use of other VRMs might cause your server to overheat.  
a. Center the VRM over the appropriate VRM connector:  
(1) If you installed the microprocessor in connector U11, press down on the  
latches on either side of connector J12, and install the VRM in connector  
J12.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 57  
           
(2) If you installed the microprocessor in connector U12, press down on the  
latches on either side of connector J42, and install the VRM in connector  
J42.  
Note: If your server is a hot-swap model, reinstall the VRM in connector J42  
after you reinstall the support bracket assembly.  
b. Make sure that the VRM is oriented and aligned correctly.  
c. Press the VRM into the connector.  
Note: If you remove the microprocessor later, remember to install the  
terminator card in the appropriate microprocessor connector and to  
remove the VRM from the appropriate VRM connector.  
12. If you have other options to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, replace the  
support bracket assembly; then, go to Installing the side coveron page 60.  
Removing a microprocessor  
To remove a microprocessor, do the following:  
Note: Do not use any tools when removing the microprocessor; however, you will  
need a small, flat-blade screwdriver to remove the fan-sink retainer (clip).  
Attention: When you handle electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitive devices, take  
precautions to avoid damage from static electricity. For details on handling these  
1. Review the safety precautions in Statement 1 and Statement 5 in Safety  
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect all external cables and  
power cords; then, remove the side cover (see Removing the side coveron page  
38 for details).  
3. Carefully remove the support bracket assembly from the server (see Removing  
the support bracket assemblyon page 39). Store the cover and the support  
bracket assembly in a safe place.  
4. If your server is a hot-swap model, press down on the latches on either side of  
connector J42, and remove the VRM from connector J42. (See System-board  
option connectorson page 28 for connector location.)  
Note: Remember to reinstall this VRM after you reinstall the support bracket  
assembly, unless you are not replacing the microprocessor.  
5. If you are removing a microprocessor that has a speed lower than 933 MHz:  
a. Push down and back on the lever to remove the retainer (clip) from the heat  
sink.  
b. Firmly grasp the heat sink and lift it off the microprocessor. Store the heat sink  
in a safe, clean place with the bottom side up. The thermal material on the  
heat sink must stay clean if you intend to reuse the heat sink in the future.  
c. Continue with step 7 on page 59.  
6. If you are removing a microprocessor that has a speed of 933 MHz or higher:  
a. Insert a small, flat-blade screwdriver into the tab on the fan-sink retainer  
(clip).  
b. Press down and in with the screwdriver handle to remove the fan-sink  
retainer from the fan sink.  
c. Firmly grasp the fan sink and lift it off the microprocessor. Store the fan sink  
in a safe, clean place with the bottom side up. The thermal material on the fan  
sink must stay clean if you intend to reuse the fan sink in the future.  
58 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
     
d. Disconnect the fan-sink power cable from the appropriate connector on the  
system board:  
If you are removing the microprocessor from connector U11, disconnect  
the fan-sink power cable from connector J2.  
If you are removing the microprocessor from connector U12, disconnect  
the fan-sink power cable from connector J3.  
7. Lift up the release lever and remove the microprocessor from the connector. Store  
the microprocessor in a static-protective bag for possible future use.  
8. If you are installing a new microprocessor, go to Installing a microprocessoron  
9. If you are not replacing the microprocessor:  
a. Reinstall the terminator card in the empty microprocessor connector.  
b. Press the release lever down to lock the terminator card into place.  
c. Remove the VRM from the appropriate VRM connector:  
If you removed the microprocessor from connector U11, press down on  
the latches on either side of connector J12, and remove the VRM from  
connector J12.  
If you removed the microprocessor from connector U12, press down on  
the latches on either side of connector J42, and remove the VRM from  
connector J42.  
10. If you have other options to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, replace the  
support bracket assembly; then, go to Installing the side coveron page 60.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 59  
   
Installing the side cover  
The following information describes the cover installation procedure.  
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.  
Cover-release  
latch  
Key lock  
Note: If you removed the support bracket assembly after you removed the cover,  
reinstall it before you install the cover.  
To install the server side cover:  
1. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover.  
2. Align the bottom tabs of the side cover with the matching slots in the server  
chassis; then, insert the tabs into the slots.  
3. Close the cover-release latch to pull the cover forward and lock the cover in place.  
4. Make sure that the stabilizing feet are rotated outward so that they properly  
support the server.  
5. Reconnect the external cables and cords to the server; then, plug the power cords  
into electrical outlets.  
60 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
     
Connecting external options  
You can attach a SCSI storage expansion enclosure to your server if you install an  
optional SCSI adapter in one of the five PCI adapter slots on the system board.  
Installation procedure  
To attach an external device, do the following:  
1. Read Before you beginon page 31 and the documentation that comes with your  
options.  
2. Be sure that your server and all attached devices are turned off.  
3. Follow the instructions that come with the option to prepare it for installation and  
to connect it to the server.  
Note: If you are attaching a SCSI device, see SCSI porton page 67 for SCSI ID  
and cabling information.  
I/O connector locations  
The following illustration shows the external input/ output connectors (ports) on the  
rear of the server. The SCSI and system-management connectors are internal and  
locations). For pin assignments and other details about these connectors, see  
Power cord  
Mouse  
Keyboard  
USB 1  
USB 2  
Serial A  
Parallel  
Serial B  
Ethernet  
Video  
Chapter 5. Installing options 61  
         
Input/output ports  
This section provides information about the input/ output (I/ O) ports on your server.  
These ports include the following:  
One parallel port  
One video port  
One keyboard port  
One auxiliary pointing-device (mouse) port  
Two serial ports  
Two Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports  
One SCSI connector  
One Ethernet port  
One communication connector dedicated to the system-management adapter  
Notes:  
1. You can set an administrator password through the Configuration/ Setup Utility  
program only if the optional system-management adapter is installed in your  
server.  
2. The Devices and I/O Ports choice appears only on the full Configuration/ Setup  
Utility menu. If you have set both levels of passwords (user and administrator),  
you must type the administrator password to access the full Configuration/ Setup  
Utility menu.  
Parallel port  
Your server has one parallel port. This port supports three standard Institute of  
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1284 modes of operation: Standard Parallel  
Port (SPP), Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP), and Extended Capability Port (ECP).  
Viewing or changing the port assignments  
You can use the Configuration/ Setup Utility program to configure the parallel port as  
bidirectional; that is, so that data can be both read from and written to a device. In  
bidirectional mode, the server supports the ECP and EPP modes.  
To view or change the parallel-port assignment, do the following:  
1. Restart the server and watch the monitor screen.  
2. When the message Press F1 for Configuration/Setupappears, press F1.  
3. From the main menu, select Devices and I/O Ports; then, press Enter.  
4. Select the parallel port; then, use the arrow keys to advance through the available  
settings.  
Note: When you configure the parallel port as bidirectional, use an IEEE 1284-  
compliant cable. The maximum length of the cable must not exceed 3  
meters (9.8 feet).  
5. Select Save Settings; then, select Exit Setup to exit from the Configuration/ Setup  
Utility main menu.  
62 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
                         
Parallel port connector  
The following table shows the pin-number assignments for the 25-pin, female D-shell  
parallel-port connector on the rear of the server.  
1
13  
25  
14  
Pin  
1
I/O  
SPP/ECP Signal  
-STROBE  
Data 0  
EPP Signal  
-WRITE  
Data 0  
O
2
I/ O  
3
I/ O  
Data 1  
Data 1  
4
I/ O  
Data 2  
Data 2  
5
I/ O  
Data 3  
Data 3  
6
I/ O  
Data 4  
Data 4  
7
I/ O  
Data 5  
Data 5  
8
I/ O  
Data 6  
Data 6  
9
I/ O  
Data 7  
Data 7  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
I
-ACK  
-ACK  
I
BUSY  
-WAIT  
I
PE (paper end)  
SLCT (select)  
-AUTO FD (feed)  
-ERROR  
-INIT  
PE (paper end)  
SLCT (select)  
-AUTO FD  
-ERROR  
-INIT  
I
O
I
O
O
-
-SLCT IN  
Ground  
-SLCT IN  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
-
Ground  
-
Ground  
-
Ground  
-
Ground  
-
Ground  
-
Ground  
-
Ground  
Table 4. Parallel-port connector pin-number assignments  
Serial ports  
Your server has two standard serial (communication) ports: serial port A and serial  
port B.  
Some application programs require specific ports, and some modems function  
properly only at certain serial port addresses. You might need to use the  
Chapter 5. Installing options 63  
           
Configuration/ Setup Utility program to change serial port address assignments to  
prevent or resolve address conflicts.  
Viewing or changing the serial-port assignments  
To view or change the serial-port assignments, do the following:  
1. Restart the server and watch the monitor screen.  
2. When the message Press F1 for Configuration/Setupappears, press F1.  
3. From the main menu, select Devices and I/O Ports; then, press Enter.  
4. Select the serial port; then, use the arrow keys to advance through the available  
settings.  
5. Select Save Settings; then, select Exit Setup to exit from the Configuration/ Setup  
Utility main menu.  
Serial-port connectors  
The following table shows the pin-number assignments for the 9-pin, male D-shell  
serial-port connectors on the rear of the server. These pin-number assignments  
conform to the industry standard.  
5
1
6
9
Pin  
Signal  
Data carrier detect  
Pin  
Signal  
Data set ready  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Receive data  
7
8
9
Request to send  
Clear to send  
Transmit data  
Data terminal ready  
Signal ground  
Ring indicator  
Table 5. Serial-port connectors pin-number assignments  
Universal Serial Bus ports  
Your server has two Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports, which configure automatically.  
USB is a serial interface standard for telephony and multimedia devices. It uses Plug  
and Play technology to determine the type of device that is attached to the connector.  
Notes:  
1. If you attach a standard (non-USB) keyboard to the keyboard connector, the USB  
ports and devices will be disabled during the power-on self-test (POST).  
2. If you install a USB keyboard that has a mouse port, the USB keyboard emulates a  
mouse, and you will not be able to disable the mouse settings in the  
Configuration/ Setup Utility program.  
USB cables and hubs  
You need a 4-pin cable to connect devices to USB 1 or USB 2. If you plan to attach  
more than two USB devices, you must use a hub to connect the devices. The hub  
provides multiple connectors for attaching additional external USB devices.  
64 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
               
USB technology provides up to 12 megabits-per-second (Mbps) speed with a  
maximum of 127 external devices and a maximum signal distance of five meters (16  
ft) per segment.  
USB-port connectors  
Each USB port has an external connector on the rear of the server for attaching USB-  
compatible devices.  
The following table shows the pin-number assignments for the USB-port connectors  
on the rear of the server.  
Pin  
Signal  
1
2
3
4
+5 V dc  
-Data  
+Data  
Ground  
Table 6. USB-port connector pin-number assignments  
Keyboard port  
There is one keyboard port on the rear of the server.  
Note: If you attach a standard (non-USB) keyboard to the keyboard connector, the  
USB ports and devices will be disabled during the power-on self-test (POST).  
The following table shows the pin-number assignments for the keyboard connector  
on the rear of the server.  
6
4
5
3
1
2
Pin  
I/O  
Signal  
1
2
3
4
5
6
I/ O  
Data  
N/ A  
N/ A  
N/ A  
I/ O  
Reserved  
Ground  
+5 V dc  
Clock  
N/ A  
Reserved  
Table 7. Keyboard connector pin-number assignments  
Auxiliary-device (pointing device) port  
The rear of the server has one auxiliary-device port that supports a mouse or other  
pointing device.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 65  
                   
The following table shows the pin-number assignments for the auxiliary-device  
connector on the rear of the server.  
6
4
5
3
1
2
Pin  
Signal  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Data  
Reserved  
Ground  
+5 V dc  
Clock  
Reserved  
Table 8. Auxiliary-device connector pin-number assignments  
Video port  
Your server comes with an integrated super video graphics array (SVGA) video  
controller. This controller is not removable, but you can disable it by installing a PCI  
video adapter.  
Note: If you install a PCI video adapter, the server BIOS code will automatically  
disable the integrated video controller.  
The following table shows the pin-number assignments for the 15-pin analog video  
connector on the rear of the server.  
5
1
15  
11  
Pin  
Signal  
Analog red  
Pin  
Signal  
Red  
Pin  
11  
Signal  
Not connected  
1
6
return  
2
3
Analog green or  
monochrome  
7
8
Green  
return  
12  
13  
DDC SDA  
Analog blue  
Blue  
return  
Horizontal synchronization  
(Hsync)  
4
5
Not connected  
Digital return  
9
PIN  
14  
15  
Vertical synchronization (Vsync)  
DDC SCL  
10  
Digital  
return  
Table 9. Video-port connector pin-number assignments  
66 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
           
SCSI port  
Your server has an integrated small computer system interface (SCSI) controller with  
an internal connector (J41) on the system board. This controller supports an Ultra160  
SCSI internal channel. This channel supports up to 15 SCSI devices. In addition, this  
controller uses:  
Double-transition clocking to achieve high transfer rates  
Domain name validation to negotiate compatible data transfer speeds with each  
device  
Cyclic-redundancy checking (CRC), instead of the usual parity checking, to  
significantly improve data reliability  
An active terminator on the system board for SCSI bus termination  
If you install a SCSI adapter in your server, you can use its SCSI connector to connect  
different types of SCSI devices.  
Note: If you install a PCI RAID adapter, you can move the SCSI cable from the  
system-board SCSI connector to an internal channel connector on the RAID  
adapter if you want to control the internal drives from the adapter.  
SCSI cabling requirements  
For non-hot-swap drive models, you can install five internal SCSI devices by using  
the SCSI cable that comes with the server. For hot-swap drive models, you can install  
three hot-swap drives plus one non-hot-swap drive by using the SCSI cable that  
comes with the server. If you plan to attach external SCSI devices, you must install an  
optional SCSI adapter and order additional SCSI cables. To select and order the correct  
cables for use with internal or external devices, contact your IBM reseller or IBM  
marketing representative. For information about the maximum length of SCSI cable  
between the terminated ends of the cable, refer to the ANSI SCSI standards. Adhering  
to these standards will help ensure that your server operates properly.  
Setting SCSI IDs  
Each SCSI device that is connected to a SCSI controller must have a unique SCSI ID.  
This ID enables the SCSI controller to identify the device and ensure that different  
devices on the same SCSI channel do not attempt to transfer data simultaneously.  
SCSI devices that are connected to different SCSI channels can have duplicate SCSI  
IDs. SCSI IDs for hot-swap drives are automatically set by the hot-swap backplane.  
For hot-swap drives, bay 7 has ID 0, bay 6 has ID 1, and bay 5 has ID 2. For non-hot-  
swap drives, refer to the information that comes with the drives for instructions to set  
their SCSI IDs.  
External SCSI devices  
To install external SCSI devices, you must first install an optional SCSI PCI adapter.  
Refer to the information that is provided with the device for instructions to set its SCSI  
ID.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 67  
                   
SCSI connector pin-number assignments  
The following table shows the pin-number assignments for the 68-pin SCSI connector.  
1
34  
35  
68  
Pin  
Signal  
Pin  
35  
Signal  
1
+Data 12  
+Data 13  
+Data 14  
+Data 15  
+Data P1  
+Data 0  
-Data 12  
-Data 13  
-Data 14  
-Data 15  
-Data P1  
-Data 0  
2
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
3
4
5
6
7
+Data1  
-Data 1  
8
+Data 2  
-Data 2  
9
+Data 3  
-Data 3  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
+Data 4  
-Data 4  
+Data 5  
-Data 5  
+Data 6  
-Data 6  
+Data 7  
-Data 7  
+Data P  
-Data P  
Ground  
Ground  
DIFFSENS  
Term power  
Term power  
Reserved  
Ground  
Ground  
Term power  
Term power  
Reserved  
Ground  
+Attention  
Ground  
-Attention  
Ground  
+Busy  
-Busy  
+Acknowledge  
+Reset  
-Acknowledge  
-Reset  
+Message  
+Select  
-Message  
-Select  
+Control/ Data  
+Request  
-Control/ Data  
-Request  
-Input/ Output  
+Input/ Output  
Table 10. 68-pin SCSI connector pin-number assignments  
68 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
       
Pin  
31  
Signal  
Pin  
65  
Signal  
+Data 8  
+Data 9  
+Data 10  
+Data 11  
-Data 8  
-Data9  
32  
33  
34  
66  
67  
68  
-Data 10  
-Data 11  
Table 10. 68-pin SCSI connector pin-number assignments  
Ethernet port  
Your server comes with an integrated Ethernet controller. This controller provides an  
interface for connecting to 10-Mbps or 100-Mbps networks and provides full-duplex  
(FDX) capability, which enables simultaneous transmission and reception of data on  
the Ethernet local area network (LAN).  
To access the Ethernet port, connect a Category 3, 4, or 5 unshielded twisted-pair  
(UTP) cable to the RJ-45 connector on the rear of the server.  
Note: The 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet standard requires that the cabling in the  
network be Category 5 or higher.  
Configuring the Ethernet controller  
When you connect your server to the network, the Ethernet controller automatically  
detects the data-transfer rate (10 Mbps or 100 Mbps) on the network and then sets the  
controller to operate at the appropriate rate. In addition, if the Ethernet port that your  
server is connected to supports auto-negotiation, the Ethernet controller will set the  
appropriate duplex state. That is, the Ethernet controller will adjust to the network  
data rate, whether the data rate is standard Ethernet (10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet  
(100BASE-TX), half duplex (HDX), or full duplex (FDX). The controller supports half-  
duplex (HDX) and full-duplex (FDX) modes at both speeds.  
The Ethernet controller is a PCI Plug and Play device. You do not need to set any  
jumpers or configure the controller for your operating system before you use the  
Ethernet controller. However, you must install a device driver to enable your  
operating system to address the Ethernet controller. The device drivers are provided  
on the ServerGuide CDs.  
Failover for redundant Ethernet  
The IBM Netfinity 10/ 100 Ethernet Adapter or the IBM 10/ 100 EtherjetPCI family  
of adapters are optional redundant network interface cards (NIC adapters) that you  
can install in your server. If you install this NIC adapter and connect it to the same  
logical segment as the primary Ethernet controller, you can configure the server to  
support a failover function. You can configure either the integrated Ethernet controller  
or the NIC adapter as the primary Ethernet controller. In failover mode, if the primary  
Ethernet controller detects a link failure, all Ethernet traffic that is associated with it is  
switched to the redundant (secondary) controller. This switching occurs without any  
user intervention. When the primary link is restored to an operational state, the  
Ethernet traffic switches back to the primary Ethernet controller.  
High-performance Ethernet modes  
Your Ethernet controller supports optional modes, such as teaming, priority packets,  
and virtual LANs, which provide higher performance and throughput for your  
server.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 69  
                                   
Teaming Mode: Your Ethernet controller provides options, called teaming options.  
These options increase throughput and fault tolerance when running with Windows  
NT 4.0 or NetWare 4.1x or later.  
Adapter fault tolerance (AFT) provides automatic redundancy for your adapter.  
If the primary adapter fails, the secondary adapter takes over. Adapter fault  
tolerance supports from two to four adapters per team.  
Adaptive load balancing (ALB) enables you to balance the transmission data  
flow among two to four adapters. ALB also includes the AFT option. You can use  
ALB with any 100BASE-TX switch.  
Cisco Fast EtherChannel (FEC) creates a team of two to four adapters to  
increase transmission and reception thoughput. FEC also includes the AFT  
option. You can use FEC only with a switch that has FEC capability.  
Teaming requires you to install at least one additional Ethernet adapter. For additional  
information about the teaming modes, refer to the documentation that comes with  
these additional adapters.  
Priority Packet Mode: Priority Packet is a traffic-prioritization utility that you can  
use to set up filters to process high-priority traffic before normal traffic. You can send  
information from critical nodes or applications with an indicated priority. Because  
you set this priority at the host or entry point of the network, the network devices can  
base forwarding decisions on priority information that is defined in the packet.  
Priority Packet information is available on the IBM Networking Web site at  
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ networking/ support  
Priority Packet prioritizes traffic based on priority filters. These are parameters that  
you assign to outgoing (transmit) packets. Using the Priority Filter Wizard, you can  
set up predefined or custom priority filters based on a node (MAC) address, Ethernet  
type, or by various properties of the protocol and port. Priority Packet provides two  
different methods for prioritizing traffic: IEEE 802.1p tagging and High Priority  
Queue.  
IEEE 802.1p is a new IEEE standard for tagging, or adding additional bytes of  
information to packets with different priority levels. Packets are tagged with 4  
additional bytes, which increase the packet size and indicate a priority level. When  
you send these packets out on the network, the higher priority packets are transferred  
first. Priority packet tagging (also known as Traffic Class Expediting) enables the  
adapter to work with other elements of the network (such as switches and routers) to  
deliver priority packets first. You can assign specific priority levels from 0 (low) to 7  
(high).  
You can assign values to packets based on their priority when you use the IEEE 802.1p  
standard for packet tagging. This method requires a network infrastructure that  
supports packet tagging. The routing devices that receive and transfer these packets  
on your network must support 802.1p for tagging to be effective.  
After you set up the priority filter in Priority Packet, you must start IBMSet and select  
802.1p/802.1Q Tagging on the Advanced tab.  
Note: IEEE 802.1p tagging increases the size of the packets that it tags. Some hubs  
and switches will not recognize the larger packets and will drop them. Check  
your hub or switch documentation to see if they support 802.1p. (You can  
configure the switch to strip the tags from the packets and send it on to the  
next destination as normal traffic.) If these devices do not support 802.1p or if  
you are not sure, use High Priority Queue (HPQ) to prioritize network traffic.  
70 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
                     
The requirements for effectively using IEEE 802.1p tagging are:  
The other devices receiving and routing 802.1p tagged packets must support  
802.1p.  
The adapters on these devices must support 802.1p. The Ethernet controller in  
your xSeries 220 and all IBM Netfinity10/ 100 Ethernet Security Adapters  
support 802.1p.  
The adapter cannot be assigned to an adapter team.  
If you are setting up VLANs and packet tagging on the same adapter,  
802.1p/ 802.1Q tagging must be enabled on the IBMSet Advanced tab.  
If your network infrastructure devices do not support IEEE 802.1p or you are not sure,  
you can still define filters and send packets as high priority. While High Priority  
Queue (HPQ) does not provide the precise priority levels of 802.1p tagging, it does  
assign traffic as either high or low priority and sends high-priority packets first.  
Therefore, if there are multiple applications on a system that is sending packets, the  
packets from the application with a filter are sent out first. HPQ does not change  
network routing, nor does it add any information to the packets.  
To assign HPQ, you can specify it using Priority Packet when you create or assign a  
filter.  
To effectively use HPQ tagging, the adapter cannot be assigned to an adapter team.  
Virtual LAN Mode: A virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical grouping of network devices  
that are put together as a LAN, regardless of their physical grouping or collision  
domains. Using VLANs increases network performance and improves network  
security.  
VLANs offer you the ability to group users and devices together into logical  
workgroups. This can simplify network administration when you are connecting  
clients to servers that are geographically dispersed across a building, campus, or  
enterprise network.  
Normally, VLANs are configured at the switch, and any computer can be a member of  
one VLAN per installed network adapter. Your Ethernet controller supersedes this by  
communicating directly with the switch, enabling multiple VLANs on a single  
network adapter (up to 64 VLANs).  
To set up VLAN membership, your Ethernet controller must be attached to a switch  
that has VLAN capability. You also need to use Windows NT 4.0 or later, or Novell  
NetWare 4.1x or later.  
Notes:  
1. Windows NT versions prior to 4.0 do not support VLANs.  
2. VLANs require NT 4.0 with Service Pack 3.0 and the NDIS driver hotfix from  
Microsoft.  
3. In Windows NT, VLANs cannot be implemented on controllers that have been  
configured for teaming options. NetWare can support teaming options and  
VLANs on the same adapters.  
Chapter 5. Installing options 71  
   
To join a VLAN from Windows NT 4.0:  
1. Create a VLAN on the switch. Use the parameters that you assign there to join the  
VLAN from the server. Refer to your switch documentation for more information.  
2. In the Control Panel window, double-click the Network icon.  
3. On the Adapters tab, select the adapter that you want to be on the VLAN, and  
click Properties.  
4. In IBMSet, click Join VLAN. Note that VLANs cannot be assigned to adapters  
that are already defined to have an adapter teaming option.  
5. Type the VLAN ID and VLAN name. The VLAN ID must match the VLAN ID of  
the switch. The ID range is from 1 to 1000. The VLAN name is for information  
only and does not need to match the name on the switch.  
6. Click Join VLAN. Repeat steps 3 through 5 for each VLAN that you want the  
server to join. The VLANs that you add are listed on the Adapters tab.  
7. Click Close and restart the computer.  
Ethernet port connector  
The following table shows the pin-number assignments for the RJ-45 connector. These  
assignments apply to both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX devices.  
Pin  
Signal  
+Transmit data  
Pin  
Signal  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Not connected  
-Receive data  
Not connected  
Not connected  
-Transmit data  
+Receive data  
Not connected  
Table 11. Ethernet RJ-45 connector pin-number assignments  
If you plan to use the Wake on LAN function in the server, you must install a Wake on  
LAN-enabled network interface card (NIC adapter) in PCI slot 1, and install the Wake  
on LAN cable that comes with the Wake on LAN adapter to connect this adapter to  
the system board. You must use a Wake on LAN-enabled adapter as identified in the  
xSeries 220 ServerProven list at http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ compat/ . Only PCI slot 1  
supports a Wake on LAN-enabled adapter. For additional information on the Wake on  
LAN function, adapter, and cables, refer to the documentation that comes with the  
Wake on LAN adapter.  
72 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
       
Chapter 6. Solving problems  
This section provides basic troubleshooting information to help you resolve some  
common problems that might occur with your server.  
If you cannot locate and correct the problem using the information in this section,  
Diagnostic tools overview  
The following tools are available to help you identify and resolve hardware-related  
problems:  
POST beep codes, error messages, and error logs  
The power-on self-test (POST) generates beep codes and messages to indicate  
successful test completion or the detection of a problem. See POSTon page 75  
for more information.  
Diagnostic programs and error messages  
The server diagnostic programs are stored in upgradeable read-only memory  
(ROM) on the system board. These programs are the primary method of testing  
the major components of your server. See Diagnostic programs and error  
messageson page 87 for more information.  
Diagnostic LEDs  
Your server has light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to help you identify problems with  
server components. These LEDs are part of the diagnostics that are built into  
your server. Use the illuminated LEDs to identify the failing or incorrectly  
installed components. See Diagnostic LEDson page 99 for more information.  
Troubleshooting charts  
These charts list problem symptoms and suggested steps to correct the  
problems. See the Troubleshooting chartson page 101 for more information.  
Customized support page  
You can create a customized support page that is specific to your hardware,  
complete with Frequently Asked Questions, Parts Information, Technical Hints  
and Tips, and Downloadable files. In addition, you can choose to receive  
electronic mail (e-mail) notifications whenever new information becomes  
available about your registered products.  
After you register and profile your xSeries products, you can diagnose problems  
using the IBM Online Assistant, and you can participate in the IBM discussion  
forum. For more detailed information about registering and creating a  
customized profile for your IBM products, visit the following addresses on the  
Web:  
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ register  
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ support  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000  
73  
               
Server Support  
Yes  
Server working  
properly?  
Register and profile your server  
After you register and profile, you will be able to:  
Diagnose problems using the IBM Online Assistant  
Participate in the IBM discussion forum  
Receive e-mail notifications of technical updates  
related to your profiled products  
No  
Check all cables for loose connections  
and verify that all optional devices you  
installed are on the Server Proven list.  
You can view the Server Proven list at:  
Register at: http://www.ibm.com/pc/register  
Profile at: http://www.ibm.com/pc/support  
http://www.ibm.com/pc/compat  
Yes  
Problem  
solved?  
No  
You can view a list of  
IBM Help Center phone numbers at:  
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support  
Use the troubleshooting  
information provided with  
your server to determine  
the cause of the problem  
and the action to take.  
Yes  
Problem  
solved?  
No  
Yes  
Flash the latest levels of BIOS,  
service processor, diagnostics,  
and RAID code.  
No  
Phone an  
IBM Help Center  
Problem  
solved?  
You can download this code at:  
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support  
74 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
POST  
When you turn on the server, it performs a series of tests to check the operation of  
server components and some of the options installed in the server. This series of tests  
is called the power-on self-test, or POST.  
If POST finishes without detecting any problems, a single beep sounds, and the first  
window of your operating system or application program appears.  
If POST detects a problem, more than one beep sounds, and an error message appears  
page 79 for more information.  
Notes:  
1. If you have a power-on password set, you must type the password and press  
Enter, when prompted, before POST will continue.  
2. A single problem might cause several error messages. When this occurs, work to  
correct the cause of the first error message. After you correct the cause of the first  
error message, the other error messages usually will not occur the next time you  
run the test.  
POST beep code descriptions  
Beep codes are sounded in a series of beeps. For example, a 1-2-4 beep code sounds  
like one beep, a pause, two consecutive beeps, another pause, and four more  
consecutive beeps.  
The possible types of beep codes that your server might emit include the following:  
No beeps If no beep occurs after your server completes POST, call for service.  
Continuous beep  
Your startup (boot) microprocessor has failed, or your system board or  
speaker subsystem might contain a failing component. If the system  
continues through POST with no errors, call for service. If no video appears,  
the startup microprocessor has failed; replace the startup microprocessor.  
One short beep  
One beep indicates that your server successfully completed POST. POST  
detected no configuration or functional errors. One beep also occurs after  
your server completes POST, if you type an incorrect power-on password.  
Two short beeps  
POST encountered an error. The Configuration/ Setup Utility program will  
display additional information; follow the instructions that appear on the  
screen. See POST error messageson page 79 for descriptions of the text  
messages that might appear.  
Three short beeps  
A system-memory error has occurred. This combination occurs only if the  
video basic input/ output system (BIOS) cannot display the error message.  
Replace the failing memory module.  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 75  
       
Repeating short beeps  
The system board might contain a failing component, your keyboard might  
be defective, or a key on the keyboard might be stuck. Ensure that:  
1. Nothing is resting on the keyboard and pressing a key.  
2. No key is stuck.  
3. The keyboard cable is connected correctly to the keyboard and to the  
correct connector on the server.  
Running the diagnostic tests can isolate the server component that failed, but  
you must have your system serviced. If the error message remains, call for  
service.  
Note: If you just connected a new mouse or other pointing device, turn off  
the server and disconnect that device. Wait at least 5 seconds; then,  
turn on the server. If the error message goes away, replace the device.  
One long and one short beep  
POST encountered an error on a video adapter. If you are using the integrated  
video controller, call for service. If you are using an optional video adapter,  
replace the failing video adapter.  
One long and two short beeps  
A video I/ O adapter ROM is not readable, or the video subsystem is  
defective. If you hear this beep combination twice, both the system board and  
an optional video adapter have failed the test. This beep combination might  
also indicate that the system board contains a failing component.  
One long and three short beeps  
The system-board video subsystem has not detected a monitor connection to  
the server. Ensure that the monitor is connected to the server. If the problem  
persists, replace the monitor.  
Two long and two short beeps  
POST does not support the optional video adapter. This beep combination  
occurs when you install a video adapter that is incompatible with your server.  
Replace the optional video adapter with one that the server supports, or use  
the integrated video controller.  
76 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
POST beep codes  
Beep code  
Description  
Action  
1-1-2  
1-1-3  
1-1-4  
1-2-1  
1-2-2  
1-2-3  
1-4-3  
2-1-1  
2-1-2  
2-1-3  
2-1-4  
2-2-1  
2-2-2  
2-2-3  
2-2-4  
2-3-2  
2-3-3  
2-3-4  
2-4-1  
3-1-1  
3-1-2  
3-1-3  
3-1-4  
3-2-1  
3-2-2  
3-2-4  
Microprocessor register test has failed.  
CMOS write/ read test has failed.  
Call for service.  
BIOS ROM checksum has failed.  
Programmable Interval Timer test has failed.  
DMA initialization has failed.  
DMA page register write/ read test has failed.  
Interrupt vector loading test has failed.  
Secondary DMA register test has failed.  
Primary DMA register test has failed.  
Primary interrupt mask register test has failed.  
Secondary interrupt mask register test has failed.  
Interrupt vector loading has failed.  
Keyboard controller test has failed.  
CMOS power failure and checksum checks have failed.  
CMOS configuration information validation has failed.  
Screen memory test has failed.  
Call for service.  
Screen retrace tests have failed.  
Search for video ROM has failed.  
Screen test indicates the screen is operable.  
Timer tick interrupt test has failed.  
Interval timer channel 2 test has failed.  
RAM test has failed above address hex 0FFFF.  
Time-of-Day clock test has failed.  
Serial port test has failed.  
Parallel port test has failed.  
Comparison of CMOS memory size against actual has  
failed.  
2-3-1 3-3-2 Screen initialization has failed. I2C bus has failed.  
Turn off the  
server and then  
restart the server.  
If the problem  
persists, call for  
service.  
Table 12. POST beep codes  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 77  
 
1-2-4  
1-3-1  
1-3-2  
3-3-1  
3-3-3  
RAM refresh verification has failed.  
First 64 Kb RAM test has failed.  
Reseat the  
memory modules  
or install a  
memory module.  
If the problem  
persists, call for  
service.  
First 64 Kb RAM parity test has failed.  
A memory size mismatch has occurred.  
No memory has been detected in the system.  
Attention: In some memory configurations, the 3-3-3 beep  
code might sound during POST followed by a blank screen.  
If this occurs, you must restart the server three times to  
force the system BIOS to reset the memory connector or  
bank of connectors from Disabled to Enabled.  
4-4-4  
The I2C cable is attached and, the optional system-  
management adapter is not installed in PCI slot 2 or not  
functioning correctly.  
1. Turn off the  
server.  
2. Verify that  
the cable is  
installed  
correctly. If it  
is not,  
disconnect  
the cable and  
reconnect it  
correctly.  
3. Verify that  
the optional  
system-  
management  
adapter is  
installed in  
PCI slot 2. If  
it is not,  
remove the  
system-  
management  
adapter from  
the slot and  
reinstall it in  
PCI slot 2.  
4. Verify that  
the optional  
system-  
management  
adapter is  
functioning  
correctly. If it  
is not,  
remove it  
and call for  
service.  
If the problem  
persists, call for  
service.  
Table 12. POST beep codes  
78 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
POST error messages  
The following tables provide information about the POST error messages that can  
appear during startup.  
POST message  
062  
Description  
The server failed to boot on three consecutive attempts.  
All caches are disabled. Repeatedly turning the server on and then off or resetting the server  
might cause this problem.  
Action:  
Start the Configuration/ Setup Utility program and verify that all settings are  
correct. Use the Cache Control selection in the Advanced Setup menu of the  
Configuration/ Setup Utility program to enable the caches.  
If the problem persists, call for service. When the problem is corrected, be sure to enable the  
caches.  
101 102 106  
114  
An error occurred during the system board and microprocessor test.  
Action:  
An adapter read-only memory (ROM) error occurred.  
Action: Remove the options. If you can start the server without the options installed,  
Call for service.  
reinstall each option one at a time and retest after each is reinstalled. When an  
option fails, replace it.  
If you cannot isolate and correct the problem, call for service.  
129  
An error was detected in the L1 cache of one of the microprocessors.  
Action:  
1. If you just installed a microprocessor, verify that the microprocessor is installed  
and seated correctly.  
2. If the problem persists, call for service.  
151  
161  
A real-time clock (RTC) error occurred.  
Action: Call for service.  
The real-time clock battery has failed.  
Action:  
Replace the battery yourself, or call for service.  
You can use the server until you replace the battery. However, you must run the  
Configuration/ Setup Utility program and set the time and date and other custom settings each  
time you turn on the server.  
Table 13. POST error messages  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 79  
   
POST message  
162  
Description  
A change in device configuration occurred. This error occurs under one or more of the following  
conditions:  
A new device has been installed.  
A device has been moved to a different location or cable connection.  
A device has been removed or disconnected from a cable.  
A device is failing and is no longer recognized by the server as being installed.  
An external device is not turned on.  
An invalid checksum is detected in the battery-backed memory.  
Action:  
Verify that all external devices are turned on. You must turn on external devices  
before turning on the server.  
If you did not add, remove, or change the location of a device, a device is probably failing.  
Running the Diagnostic program might isolate the failing device.  
If you cannot isolate and correct the problem, call for service.  
The time of day has not been set.  
163  
164  
Action:  
Set the correct date and time. If the date and time are set correctly and saved, but the  
163 error message reappears, call for service.  
You can use the server until the system is serviced, but any application programs that use the date  
and time will be affected.  
A change in the memory configuration occurred. This message might appear after you add or  
remove memory.  
Note: The server can be used with decreased memory capacity.  
Action:  
1. If POST error message 289 also occurred, follow the instructions for that error  
message first.  
2. If you just installed or removed memory, run the Configuration/ Setup Utility  
program; then, exit, saving the new configuration settings.  
If the message appears again, shut down the server, reseat the memory  
modules, and restart the server.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
175  
A vital product data (VPD) error occurred.  
Action:  
A security hardware error occurred.  
Action: Check for indications that someone has tampered with the server. If no one has  
Call for service.  
176 177 178  
tampered with the server, call for service.  
184  
185  
The power-on password information stored in your server has been removed.  
Action:  
From the Configuration/ Setup Utility program main menu, select System Security.  
Then, follow the instructions on the screen.  
If this information cannot be restored, call for service.  
A power failure damaged the stored information about the drive-startup sequence.  
Action:  
From the Configuration/ Setup Utility program main menu, select Start Options;  
then, follow the instructions on the screen.  
If this information cannot be restored, call for service.  
Table 13. POST error messages  
80 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
POST message  
186  
Description  
A system board or hardware error occurred.  
Action: Call for service.  
The VPD serial number is not set.  
Action:  
187  
The system serial number is set in the VPD EEPROM at the time of manufacturing.  
If the system board has been replaced, the system serial number will be invalid and  
should be set. From the main menu of the Configuration/ Setup Utility program,  
select System Information, then select Product Data.If the problem persists, call for  
service.  
188  
A vital product data (VPD) error occurred.  
Action: Call for service.  
189  
201  
An attempt has been made to access the server with invalid passwords. After three incorrect  
attempts, the server locks up; that is, the logon data fields are no longer available to the user.  
An error occurred during the memory controller test. This error can be caused by:  
Incorrectly installed memory  
A failing memory module  
A system board problem  
Action:  
1. If you just installed memory, verify that the new memory is correct for your  
server. Also verify that the memory is installed and seated correctly.  
2. If the problem persists, call for service.  
229  
289  
An error was detected in the L2 cache of one of the microprocessors.  
Action:  
1. If you just installed a microprocessor, verify that the microprocessor is installed  
and seated correctly.  
2. If the problem persists, call for service.  
An error occurred during POST memory tests, and a failing DIMM was disabled.  
Note: You can use the server with decreased memory.  
Action:  
1. If you just installed memory, verify that the new memory is correct for your  
server. Also verify that the memory is installed and seated correctly. Start the  
Configuration/ Setup Utility program, and select Memory Settings from the  
Advanced Setup menu to enable the DIMM.  
2. If the problem remains, replace the failing DIMM.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
301 303  
An error occurred during the keyboard and keyboard controller test. These error messages also  
might be accompanied by continuous beeping.  
Action:  
Ensure that:  
1. Nothing is resting on the keyboard and pressing a key.  
2. No key is stuck.  
3. The keyboard cable is connected correctly to the keyboard and to the correct  
connector on the server.  
Running the diagnostic tests can isolate the server component that failed, but you must have your  
system serviced. If the error message remains, call for service.  
Note: If you just connected a new mouse or other pointing device, turn off the server and  
disconnect that device. Wait at least 5 seconds; then, turn on the server. If the error  
message goes away, replace the device.  
Table 13. POST error messages  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 81  
POST message  
602  
Description  
Invalid diskette boot record.  
Action: 1. Replace the diskette.  
2. If the problem persists, make sure that the diskette drive cables are correctly  
and securely connected.  
3. If the problem remains, replace the diskette drive.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
604  
662  
An error occurred during a diskette drive test.  
Action:  
1. Verify that the Configuration/ Setup Utility program correctly reflects the type  
of diskette drive that you have installed.  
2. Run the diagnostic tests. If the diagnostic tests fail, call for service.  
A diskette drive configuration error occurred.  
Action: If you removed a diskette drive, make sure that the diskette drive setting is correct  
in the Configuration/ Setup Utility program. If the setting is not correct, change it.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
962  
A parallel port configuration error occurred.  
Action:  
If you changed a hardware option, make sure that the parallel port setting is correct  
in the Configuration/ Setup Utility program. If the setting is not correct, change it.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
11xx  
An error occurred during the system-board serial port test.  
Action:  
If you have a modem, serial printer, or other serial device attached to your server,  
verify that the serial cable is connected correctly. If it is, use the following  
procedure:  
1. Turn off the server.  
2. Disconnect the serial cable from the serial port.  
3. Wait five seconds; then, turn on the server.  
If the POST error message does not reappear, either the serial cable or the device is probably  
failing. See the documentation that comes with the serial device for additional testing  
information.  
If the POST error message reappears, call for service.  
1162  
1800  
The serial port configuration conflicts with another device in the system.  
Action:  
1. Make sure that the IRQ and I/ O port assignments needed by the serial port are  
available.  
2. If all interrupts are being used by adapters, you might need to remove an  
adapter to make an interrupt available to the serial port, or force other adapters  
to share an interrupt.  
A PCI adapter has requested a hardware interrupt that is not available.  
Action:  
1. Make sure that the PCI adapter and all other adapters are set correctly in the  
Configuration/ Setup Utility program. If the interrupt resource settings are not  
correct, change the settings.  
2. If all interrupts are being used by other adapters, you might need to remove an  
adapter to make an interrupt available to the PCI adapter, or force other  
adapters to share an interrupt.  
Table 13. POST error messages  
82 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
POST message  
1962  
Description  
No valid startup devices were found. The system cannot find the startup drive or operating  
system.  
Action:  
Be sure that the drive you want to start from is in the startup sequence.  
1. Select Start Options from the Configuration/ Setup Utility program main  
menu. If you are unable to set the startup sequence, call for service.  
2. Check the list of startup devices in the Startup device data fields. Is the drive  
you want to start from in the startup sequence?  
Yes  
Exit from this screen; then, select Exit Setup to exit the  
Configuration/ Setup menu. Go to step 3.  
No  
Follow the instructions on the screen to add the drive; then, save the  
changes and exit the Configuration/ Setup menu. Restart the server.  
3. Is an operating system installed?  
Yes  
No  
Turn off the server. Go to step 4.  
Install the operating system in your server; then, follow your  
operating system instructions to shut down and restart the server.  
4. During server startup, watch for messages indicating a hardware problem.  
If the same error message appears, call for service.  
2400  
2462  
5962  
8603  
An error occurred during the testing of the video controller on the system board. This error can be  
caused by a failing monitor, a failing system board, or a failing video adapter (if one is installed).  
Action:  
Verify that the monitor is connected correctly to the video connector. If the monitor  
is connected correctly, call for service.  
A video memory configuration error occurred.  
Action:  
Make sure that the monitor cables are correctly and securely connected to the server.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
An IDE CD-ROM configuration error occurred.  
Action:  
Check the signal and power cable connections to the CD-ROM drive.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
An error occurred during the mouse (pointing device) controller test. The addition or removal of  
a mouse, or a failing system board can cause this error.  
Note: This error also can occur if electrical power was lost for a very brief period and then  
restored. In this case, turn off the server for at least 5 seconds; then, turn it back on.  
Action:  
Ensure that the keyboard and mouse (pointing device) are attached to the correct  
connectors. If they are connected correctly, use the following procedure:  
1. Turn off the server.  
2. Disconnect the mouse from the server.  
3. Turn on the server.  
If the POST error message does not reappear, the mouse is probably failing. See the  
documentation that comes with the mouse for additional testing information. If the problem  
remains, replace the mouse or pointing device.  
If the POST error message reappears, run the diagnostic tests to isolate the problem. If the  
diagnostic tests do not find a problem and the POST error message remains, call for service.  
Table 13. POST error messages  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 83  
   
POST message  
Description  
00012000  
Processor machine check.  
Action: 1. Update the system BIOS.  
2. If the problem persists, replace the microprocessor.  
00019501  
00019502  
00019701  
00019702  
00180100  
Processor 1 is not functioning.  
Action:  
Replace microprocessor 1.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
Processor 2 is not functioning.  
Action:  
Replace microprocessor 2.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
Processor 1 failed the built-in self-test.  
Action:  
Replace microprocessor 1.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
Processor 2 failed the built-in self-test.  
Action:  
Replace microprocessor 2.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
A PCI adapter has requested memory resources that are not available.  
Action:  
1. Make sure that the PCI adapter and all other adapters are set correctly in the  
Configuration/ Setup Utility program. If the memory resource settings are not  
correct, change the settings.  
2. If all memory resources are being used, you might need to remove an adapter  
to make memory available to the PCI adapter. Disabling the adapter BIOS on  
the adapter might correct the error. Refer to the documentation provided with  
the adapter.  
00180200  
00180300  
A PCI adapter has requested an I/ O address that is not available, or the PCI adapter might be  
defective.  
Action:  
1. Make sure that the I/ O address for the PCI adapter and all other adapters are  
set correctly in the Configuration/ Setup Utility program.  
2. If the I/ O port resource settings are correct, the PCI adapter might be defective.  
Call for service.  
A PCI adapter has requested a memory address that is not available, or the PCI adapter might be  
defective.  
Action:  
1. Make sure that the memory address for all other adapters are set correctly in  
the Configuration/ Setup Utility program. If the memory resource settings are  
not correct, change the settings.  
2. If the memory resource settings are correct, the PCI adapter might be defective.  
Call for service.  
00180400  
A PCI adapter has requested a memory address that is not available.  
Action:  
If all memory addresses are being used, you might need to remove an adapter to  
make memory address space available to the PCI adapter. Disabling the adapter  
BIOS on the adapter might correct the error. Refer to the documentation provided  
with the adapter.  
Table 13. POST error messages  
84 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
POST message  
Description  
00180500  
A PCI adapter ROM error occurred.  
Action:  
Remove the PCI adapters. If you can start the server without the adapters, reinstall  
each adapter one at a time and retest after each is reinstalled. When an adapter fails,  
replace it.  
If you cannot isolate and correct the problem, call for service.  
00180600  
A PCI-to-PCI bridge error occurred. More than one PCI bus tried to access memory below 1 MB.  
Action:  
Remove the PCI adapter that has the PCI bridge. If you can start the server without  
the adapter, reinstall and retest the adapter. If the adapter fails, replace it.  
If you cannot isolate and correct the problem, call for service.  
00180700  
00180800  
xxxxyyyy Planar PCI device does not respond or disabled by user. (Where xxxx is the PCI vendor  
ID and yyyy is the PCI device ID.)  
Action:  
Start the Configuration/ Setup Utility program, select Devices and I/ O Ports, and  
make sure that the device is enabled. If the problem persists, call for service.  
An unsupported PCI device is installed.  
Action: Remove the PCI adapters. If you can start the server without the adapters, reinstall  
each adapter one at a time and retest after each is reinstalled. When an adapter fails,  
replace it.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
PCI error.  
00181000  
Action:  
Remove the PCI adapters. If you can start the server without the adapters, reinstall  
each adapter one at a time and retest after each is reinstalled. When an adapter fails,  
replace it.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
The ECC checking hardware test failed.  
01295085  
01298001  
Action:  
No update data is available for processor 1.  
Action: Update the system BIOS to a level that supports the microprocessors installed in the  
Call for service.  
server.  
No update data is available for processor 2.  
Action: Update the system BIOS to a level that supports the microprocessors installed in the  
server.  
The update data for processor 1 is incorrect.  
Action: Update the system BIOS to a level that supports the microprocessors installed in the  
server.  
The update data for processor 2 is incorrect.  
Action: Update the system BIOS to a level that supports the microprocessors installed in the  
server.  
Microprocessor speed mismatch.  
Action: The microprocessors installed do not run at the same speed; install microprocessors  
01298002  
01298101  
01298102  
01298200  
I9990301  
with identical speeds.  
A hard disk drive error occurred.  
Action: Call for service.  
Table 13. POST error messages  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 85  
POST message  
Description  
I9990305  
POST could not find an operating system.  
Action:  
Install an operating system. If you have already installed the operating system,  
check the drive startup sequence. If the drive sequence is correct, run the diagnostic  
tests to verify that the hard disk drive is functioning correctly. If there is a problem  
with the hard disk drive (such as a bad sector), you might need to reinstall the  
operating system.  
If you cannot reinstall the operating system, call for service.  
AC power has been restored.  
I9990650  
Action:  
No action is required. This message appears each time AC power is restored to the  
server after an AC power loss.  
Other Numbers  
POST found an error.  
Action: Follow the instructions on the screen.  
Table 13. POST error messages  
POST error log  
The POST error log contains the three most recent error codes and messages that the  
system generated during POST.  
To view the contents of this error log, start the Configuration/ Setup Utility program;  
then, select Error Logs from the main menu.  
Small computer system interface messages  
The following table lists actions to take if you receive a SCSI error message.  
Note: If your server does not have a hard disk drive, ignore any message that  
indicates that the BIOS is not installed.  
You will get these messages only when running the SCSISelect Utility.  
86 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
       
Table 14. SCSI messages  
SCSI Messages  
Description  
One or more of the following might be causing the problem.  
All  
A failing SCSI device (adapter, drive, controller)  
An improper SCSI configuration  
Duplicate SCSI IDs in the same SCSI chain  
An improperly installed SCSI terminator  
A defective SCSI terminator  
An improperly installed cable  
A defective cable  
Action:  
Verify that:  
The external SCSI devices are turned on. External SCSI devices must  
be turned on before the server.  
The cables for all external SCSI devices are connected correctly.  
The last device in each SCSI chain is terminated properly.  
The SCSI devices are configured correctly.  
If the above items are correct, run the diagnostic programs to obtain  
additional information about the failing device. If the error remains or  
recurs, call for service.  
Diagnostic programs and error messages  
The server diagnostic programs are stored in upgradeable read-only memory (ROM)  
on the system board. These programs are the primary method of testing the major  
components of your server.  
Diagnostic error messages indicate that a problem exists; they are not intended to be  
used to identify a failing part. Troubleshooting and servicing of complex problems  
that are indicated by error messages should be performed by trained service  
personnel.  
Sometimes the first error to occur causes additional errors. In this case, the server  
displays more than one error message. Always follow the suggested action  
instructions for the first error message that appears.  
The following sections contain the error codes that might appear in the detailed test  
log and summary log when running the diagnostic programs.  
The error code format is as follows:  
fff-ttt-iii-date-cc-text message  
where:  
fff  
is the three-digit function code that indicates the function being tested when  
the error occurred. For example, function code 089 is for the microprocessor.  
ttt  
is the three-digit failure code that indicates the exact test failure that was  
encountered. (These codes are for trained service personnel and are described  
in the Hardware Maintenance Manual.)  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 87  
     
iii  
is the three-digit device ID. (These codes are for trained service personnel and  
are described in the Hardware Maintenance Manual.)  
date  
cc  
is the date that the diagnostic test was run and the error was recorded.  
is the check digit that is used to verify the validity of the information.  
text message  
is the diagnostic message that indicates the reason for the problem.  
Text messages  
The diagnostic text message format is as follows:  
Function name: Result (test specific string)  
where:  
Function name  
is the name of the function being tested when the error occurred. This  
corresponds to the function code (fff) given in the previous list.  
Result can be one of the following:  
Passed This result occurs when the diagnostic test completes without any  
errors.  
Failed This result occurs when the diagnostic test discovers an error.  
User Aborted  
This result occurs when you stop the diagnostic test before it is  
complete.  
Not Applicable  
This result occurs when you specify a diagnostic test for a device that  
is not present.  
Aborted This result occurs when the test could not proceed because of the  
system configuration.  
Warning This result occurs when a possible problem is reported during the  
diagnostic test, such as when a device that is to be tested is not  
installed.  
Test Specific String  
This is additional information that you can use to analyze the problem.  
Starting the diagnostic programs  
You can press F1 while running the diagnostic programs to obtain Help information.  
You also can press F1 from within a help screen to obtain online documentation from  
which you can select different categories. To exit from the Help information and  
return to where you left off, press Esc.  
To start the diagnostic programs:  
1. Turn on the server and watch the screen.  
2. When the message F2 for Diagnosticsappears, press F2.  
3. Type in the appropriate password; then, press Enter.  
4. Select either Extended or Basic from the top of the screen.  
88 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
       
5. When the Diagnostic Programs screen appears, select the test you want to run  
from the list that appears; then, follow the instructions on the screen.  
Notes:  
a. If the server stops during testing and you cannot continue, restart the server  
and try running the diagnostic programs again. If the problem persists, call  
for service.  
b. The keyboard and mouse (pointing device) tests assume that a keyboard and  
mouse are attached to the server.  
c. If you run the diagnostic programs with no mouse attached to your server,  
you will not be able to navigate between test categories using the Next Cat  
and Prev Cat buttons. All other functions provided by mouse-selectable  
buttons are also available using the function keys.  
d. You can test the USB keyboard by using the regular keyboard test. The  
regular mouse test can test a USB mouse. Also, you can run the USB interface  
test only if there are no USB devices attached.  
e. You can view server configuration information (such as system configuration,  
memory contents, interrupt request (IRQ) use, direct memory access (DMA)  
use, device drivers, and so on) by selecting Hardware Info from the top of the  
screen.  
When the tests have completed, you can view the Test Log by selecting Utility from  
the top of the screen.  
If the hardware checks out OK but the problem persists during normal server  
operations, a software error might be the cause. If you suspect a software problem,  
refer to the information that comes with the software package.  
Viewing the test log  
The test log will not contain any information until after the diagnostic program has  
run.  
Note: If you already are running the diagnostic programs, begin with step 3.  
To view the test log:  
1. Turn on the server and watch the screen.  
If the server is on, shut down your operating system and restart the server.  
2. When the message F2 for Diagnosticsappears, press F2.  
If a power-on password is set, the server prompts you for it. Type in the  
appropriate password; then, press Enter.  
3. When the Diagnostic Programs screen appears, select Utility from the top of the  
screen.  
4. Select View Test Log from the list that appears; then, follow the instructions on  
the screen.  
The system maintains the test-log data while the server is powered on. When you  
turn off the power to the server, the test log is cleared.  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 89  
     
Diagnostic error message tables  
The following tables provide descriptions of the error messages that might appear  
when you run the diagnostic programs.  
Attention: If diagnostic error messages appear that are not listed in the following  
tables, make sure that your server has the latest levels of BIOS, ServeRAID, and  
diagnostics microcode installed.  
Code  
Function  
Result  
Failed  
Text message  
Processor board, ECC Test  
Action  
001  
Core system  
Call for service.  
System board  
005  
011  
014  
015  
Video port  
Processor and system boards  
Integrated serial port  
Serial port  
Parallel port  
USB interface  
Integrated parallel port  
Aborted  
Can NOT test USB interface while it is in use.  
1. Turn off the server.  
Note:  
If you have a USB keyboard or mouse  
attached, you cannot run the diagnostic  
program for the USB interface.  
2. Replace the USB  
keyboard and  
mouse with a  
standard keyboard  
and mouse.  
3. Turn on the server.  
4. Run the diagnostic  
test again.  
5. If the test still  
aborts with no USB  
devices attached,  
follow Failed action  
below.  
Failed  
Failed  
Failed  
System board  
System board  
Call for service.  
Call for service.  
020  
030  
PCI interface  
SCSI interface  
SCSI adapter in slot n failed register/ counter/ power Refer to the information  
test  
provided with the  
adapter for instructions.  
(where n is the slot number of the failing adapter)  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
SCSI controller on system board failed  
register/ counter/ power test  
Call for service.  
90 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
   
Code  
Function  
Result  
Text message  
Action  
035  
ServeRAID  
Aborted  
Test setup error: No ServeRAID adapter found on  
system board or PCI bus  
Make sure that the  
ServeRAID adapter is  
properly installed. If the  
problem remains,  
replace the ServeRAID  
adapter. If the problem  
persists, call for service.  
Failed  
Adapter in slot n; adapter/ drive configuration error  
Run the ServeRAID  
Configuration Utility.  
(where n is the slot number of the failing adapter)  
If the problem remains,  
replace the ServeRAID  
adapter in slot n.  
Adapter in slot n; internal error  
(where n is the slot number of the failing adapter)  
Logical drive m on adapter in slot n  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
(where m is the number of the failing logical drive  
and n is the slot number of the adapter)  
On system board; internal error  
Run the ServeRAID  
Configuration Utility.  
On system board; adapter/ drive configuration error  
Logical drive on system board adapter  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
Adapter in slot n; memory allocation error  
Call for service.  
(where n is the slot number of the failing adapter)  
On system board; memory allocation error  
On system board; PCI configuration error  
On system board; POST error  
Adapter in slot n; POST error  
Replace the ServeRAID  
adapter in slot n. If the  
problem persists, call for  
service.  
(where n is the slot number of the failing adapter)  
Adapter in slot n; PCI configuration error  
(where n is the slot number of the failing adapter)  
SCSI drive on adapter in slot n, SCSI ID m  
Check the cable and  
power connections on  
the drive. If the problem  
persists, call for service.  
(where n is the slot number of the adapter and m is  
the SCSI ID of the drive)  
075  
Power supply  
Failed  
Voltage sensed by the system is out of range  
Call for service.  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 91  
Code  
Function  
Result  
Failed  
Text message  
Action  
089  
Microprocessor  
Invalid microprocessor in slot xyz or BIOS setup  
1. Check the system  
error log for the  
related error  
problem  
(where xyz identifies the microprocessor that is  
messages.  
causing the error message)  
2. If your server does  
not have the latest  
level BIOS  
Processor in socket id xyz is installed but not  
functioning  
installed, update  
the BIOS.  
(where xyz identifies the microprocessor that is  
causing the error message)  
3. If the problem  
remains, replace the  
xyz microprocessor  
and run the test  
again.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
Microprocessor in socket id xyz  
1. Reseat the  
microprocessor.  
(where xyz identifies the microprocessor that is  
causing the error message)  
2. If the problem  
remains, replace the  
microprocessor.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
Processor in socket id xyz is defective  
Replace the  
microprocessor.  
(where xyz identifies the microprocessor that is  
causing the error message)  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
Test setup error: Application microprocessor not  
installed or BIOS setup problem  
1. Verify that the  
Application  
microprocessor is  
installed and seated  
correctly.  
2. If your server does  
not have the latest  
level BIOS  
installed, update  
the BIOS.  
3. If the problem  
remains, replace the  
application  
microprocessor and  
run the test again.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
92 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Code  
Function  
Result  
Failed  
Text message  
Action  
Microprocessor  
VRM corresponding to Microprocessor in socket xyz Replace the VRM.  
is defective  
If the problem remains,  
(where xyz identifies the microprocessor whose VRM call for service.  
is causing the error message)  
VRM corresponding to Microprocessor in socket id  
Install a VRM.  
xyz is not installed  
If the problem persists,  
(where xyz identifies the microprocessor whose VRM call for service.  
is causing the error message)  
175  
System thermal  
Status display  
Failed  
Failed  
Fan # n  
Replace the indicated  
fan.  
(where n is the number of the failing fan)  
Temperature sensed on processor board is out of  
range  
Call for service.  
180  
201  
Any failure message  
Call for service.  
System memory Failed  
DIMMs in location DIMM n  
1. Reseat the failing  
DIMM.  
(where n is the number of the socket that contains the  
failing DIMM)  
2. If the problem  
remains, replace the  
DIMM.  
If the problem  
persists, call for  
service.  
Test setup error: Corrupt BIOS in ROM  
If your server does not  
have the latest level  
BIOS installed, update  
the BIOS to the latest  
level.  
Test setup error: Corrupt DMI BIOS, information in  
BIOS is not as expected  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 93  
Code  
Function  
Result  
Text message  
Action  
202  
System cache  
Aborted  
Test setup error: BIOS cannot access VPD information If your server does not  
have the latest level  
Test setup error: Corrupt DMI BIOS. Information in  
BIOS installed, update  
BIOS is not as expected  
the BIOS to the latest  
level and run the  
diagnostic program  
again.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
Test setup error: No L2 cache detected on  
microprocessor socket id xyz or BIOS setup problem  
1. If your server does  
not have the latest  
level BIOS  
(where xyz identifies the microprocessor that is  
causing the error message)  
installed, update  
the BIOS to the  
latest level  
Test setup error: Unknown hardware problem  
associated with microprocessor in socket id xyz.  
2. Run the diagnostic  
program again.  
(where xyz identifies the microprocessor that is  
causing the error message)  
3. If the problem  
remains, replace the  
failing processor.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
Failed  
Microprocessor in socket ID xyz  
1. Reseat the  
identified  
(where xyz identifies the microprocessor that is  
microprocessor.  
causing the error message)  
2. If the problem  
remains, replace the  
microprocessor.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
Warning  
Test setup error: Cache is disabled. Use system setup Use the Cache Control  
to enable before retrying the test  
choice from the  
Advanced Setup menu  
to enable the cache.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
206  
215  
Diskette drive  
CD-ROM  
Failed  
Internal diskette drive bay  
On system board.  
Call for service.  
Call for service.  
Failed  
Aborted  
The CD-ROM drive is not present.  
Verify that the cables are  
properly connected to  
the CD-ROM drive. If  
the problem persists,  
call for service.  
217  
Hard disk drive  
Failed  
BIOS drive # n (where n is the drive bay number)  
Call for service.  
94 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Code  
Function  
Result  
Text message  
Action  
264  
Magnetic tape  
drive  
Aborted  
Test setup error: No tape drive found  
Check the cable and  
power connections to  
the drive.  
Refer to the information  
that is provided with the  
tape drive.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
Failed  
The load/ mount test failed for device n on adapter m Refer to the information  
provided with the tape  
drive.  
(where n is the number of the device and m is the  
adapter number)  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
The Self-diagnostic failed for device n on adapter m.  
Note:  
The push  
(where n is the number of the device and m is the  
button test is  
applicable only  
to SCSI tape  
drives that  
have a push  
button.  
adapter number)  
The unload/ eject test failed for device n on adapter m  
(where n is the number of the device and m is the  
adapter number)  
The unload/ eject push button test failed for device n  
on adapter m  
(where n is the number of the device and m is the  
adapter number)  
The Read/ Write Self-diagnostic failed for device n on Insert a new tape  
adapter m  
cartridge; then, run the  
diagnostic test again.  
(where n is the number of the device and m is the  
adapter number)  
Refer to the information  
that is provided with the  
tape drive.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
301  
Keyboard  
Failed  
On system board keyboard test failed  
1. Verify that the  
keyboard cable is  
connected.  
2. If the problem  
remains, replace the  
keyboard cable.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
302  
305  
Mouse  
Failed  
On system board pointing device test failed.  
Any message  
Replace the pointing  
device. If the problem  
persists, call for service.  
Video monitor  
Refer to the information  
that came with the  
monitor.  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 95  
Code  
Function  
Ethernet  
Result  
Failed  
Text message  
Action  
405  
In PCI slot n  
Replace the Ethernet  
adapter in slot n. If the  
problem persists, call for  
service.  
(where n is the PCI slot number in which the failing  
Ethernet adapter is installed)  
On system board  
Call for service.  
415  
Analog/ digital  
modem  
Not  
applicable  
No modem was detected  
1. Verify that the  
modem is properly  
attached to the  
server.  
2. If the problem  
remains, replace the  
modem.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
PCI modem detected but not enabled  
1. Change the  
configuration to  
enable the modem.  
2. If the problem  
remains, replace the  
modem.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
Failed  
Modem reset failed  
No dialtone detected  
Replace the modem.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
1. Make sure that the  
phone line attached  
to the modem has a  
dial tone. (Connect  
a phone to the line  
and listen, if  
necessary.) If there  
is no tone, have the  
phone line serviced.  
2. If the problem  
remains, replace the  
modem.  
If the problem persists,  
call for service.  
96 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Recovering the BIOS code  
If the BIOS code has become damaged, such as from a power failure during a flash  
update, you can recover the BIOS code using the flash ROM page-swap jumper (J38)  
and a BIOS flash diskette.  
Note: You can obtain a BIOS flash diskette from one of the following sources:  
Use the ServerGuide program to make a BIOS flash diskette.  
Download a BIOS flash diskette from the World Wide Web. Go to  
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ support/ , select IBM Server Support, and  
make the selections for your server.  
Contact your IBM service representative.  
The flash memory of your server consists of a primary page and a backup page. The  
J38 jumper controls which page is used to start the server. If the BIOS code in the  
primary page is damaged, you can use the backup page to start the server; then, start  
the BIOS flash diskette to restore the BIOS code to the primary page.  
To recover the BIOS code, do the following:  
1. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and  
power cords; then, remove the cover.  
2. Locate jumper J38 on the system board.  
Switch block  
Flash ROM  
page-swap  
jumper (J38)  
3. Move J38 to the "lo" setting (pins 2 and 3) to enable BIOS recovery mode.  
4. Reconnect all external cables and power cords and turn on the peripheral devices.  
5. Insert the BIOS flash diskette into the diskette drive.  
6. Restart the server. The system begins the power-on self-test (POST).  
7. Select 1 - Update POST/BIOS from the menu that contains various flash (update)  
options.  
8. When prompted as to whether you want to save the current code to a diskette,  
press N.  
9. When prompted to choose a language, select a language (from 0 to 7) and press  
Enter to accept your choice.  
10. Do not restart your system at this time.  
11. Remove the BIOS flash diskette from the diskette drive.  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 97  
     
12. Turn off the server.  
13. Move jumper J38 to the "hi" setting (pins 1 and 2) to return to normal startup  
mode.  
14. Restart the server.  
Identifying problems using status LEDs  
Your server has LEDs to help you identify problems with some server components.  
These LEDs are part of the diagnostics that are built into the server. Use the  
illuminated LEDs to identify the failing or incorrectly installed components.  
Front panel and system board LEDs  
The system error LED is on the front panel inside the server. All of the remaining error  
LEDs are on the system board, adjacent to the failing components. See Diagnostic  
LEDson page 99 for information on identifying problems using these LEDs.  
The meanings of these LEDs are as follows:  
CPU 1  
Microprocessor number 1 (connector U12) fault  
Microprocessor number 2 (connector U11) fault  
Fan number 1 (connector J10) failure (see note 1)  
Fan number 2 (connector J18) failure (see note 1)  
Fan number 3 (connector J22) failure (see note 1)  
DIMM number 1 (connector DIMM 1) fault  
DIMM number 2 (connector DIMM 2) fault  
DIMM number 3 (connector DIMM 3) fault  
DIMM number 4 (connector DIMM 4) fault  
CPU 2  
Fan 1  
Fan 2  
Fan 3  
DIMM 1  
DIMM 2  
DIMM 3  
DIMM 4  
VRM 1  
Microprocessor VRM number 1 (connector J42) fault  
(see note 1)  
VRM 2  
Notes:  
Microprocessor VRM number 2 (connector J12) fault  
(see note 1)  
1. The fan and VRM LEDs will illuminate only if the optional system-management  
adapter is installed in the server.  
2. The server does not support user-replaceable power supplies or fans.  
98 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
                             
Diagnostic LEDs  
You can use the diagnostic LEDs built into your server to quickly identify the type of  
system error that occurred. Your server is designed so that LEDs remain illuminated  
when the server shuts down, as long as the power supplies are operating properly.  
This feature helps you to isolate the problem if an error causes the server to shut  
down.  
Error LED (on the  
system board or  
front panel)  
System board or  
front panel LED  
on  
Cause  
Action  
On  
None  
The system error log is 75% or more  
full or a Predictive Failure Analysis  
(PFA) alert was logged.  
Check the system error log and  
correct any problems. See Choices  
available from the  
Configuration/ Setup main menuon  
page 12 for information about  
clearing the error log. Disconnecting  
the server from all power sources for  
at least 20 seconds will turn off the  
system error LED.  
A system error  
was detected.  
Check to see  
which of the LEDs  
on the system  
board are on.  
On  
DIMM 1, DIMM 2, A memory error occurred.  
1. Check the DIMM error LEDs on  
the system board.  
DIMM 3, or  
DIMM 4 (system  
board)  
2. Replace the DIMM indicated by  
the lit DIMM error LED.  
On  
CPU 1 or CPU 2  
(system board)  
One of the microprocessors has failed,  
or a microprocessor is installed  
incorrectly.  
1. Check the microprocessor error  
LEDs on the system board. If a  
microprocessor error LED is on  
for a microprocessor connector  
that has a terminator card  
installed instead of a  
microprocessor, the  
microprocessors are not installed  
in the correct order. See  
information about the correct  
order for installing  
microprocessors. Otherwise,  
continue with the next step.  
2. Turn off the server, reseat the  
microprocessor indicated by the  
lit microprocessor error LED, and  
restart the server.  
3. If the problem persists, replace  
the microprocessor.  
If the problem persists, have the  
system serviced.  
On  
Fan 1, Fan 2, or  
Fan 3 (system  
board)  
One of the fans has failed or is  
operating too slowly.  
The LED on the failing fan will be lit.  
Contact an IBM service technician to  
replace the fan.  
Table 15. Diagnostic LEDs  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 99  
   
Error LED (on the  
system board or  
front panel)  
System board or  
front panel LED  
on  
Cause  
Action  
On  
VRM 1 or VRM 2 One of the microprocessor VRMs has  
1. Check the microprocessor VRM  
error LEDs on the system board.  
If a microprocessor VRM error  
LED is on for a microprocessor  
VRM connector that has a  
terminator card installed instead  
of a microprocessor, the  
(system board)  
failed, or a microprocessor VRM is  
installed in the wrong connector.  
microprocessor VRMs are not  
installed in the correct order. See  
information about the correct  
order for installing  
microprocessor VRMs.  
Otherwise, continue with the  
next step.  
2. Turn off the server, reseat the  
microprocessor VRM indicated  
by the lit microprocessor VRM  
error LED, and restart the server.  
3. If the problem persists, replace  
the microprocessor VRM.  
If the problem persists, have the  
system serviced.  
On  
System error  
(front panel)  
The diagnostic LEDs have detected a  
system error.  
1. Check the error LEDs on the  
system board to locate the failing  
or incorrectly installed  
component.  
2. Follow the instructions in this  
table for replacing the failing  
component or removing and  
reinstalling the incorrectly  
installed component.  
If the problem persists, have the  
system serviced.  
Off  
None  
The diagnostic LEDs have not  
detected a system error.  
None  
Table 15. Diagnostic LEDs  
100 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Troubleshooting charts  
You can use the troubleshooting charts in this section to find solutions to problems  
that have definite symptoms.  
Attention: If diagnostic error messages appear that are not listed in the following  
tables, make sure that your server has the latest levels of BIOS, ServeRAID, and  
diagnostics microcode installed.  
See Starting the diagnostic programson page 88 to test the server. If you have run  
the diagnostic test programs or if running the tests does not reveal the problem, call  
for service.  
Look for the symptom in the left column of the chart. Instructions and probable  
solutions to the problem are in the right column. If you have just added new software  
or a new option and your server is not working, do the following before using the  
troubleshooting charts:  
Remove the software or device that you just added.  
Run the diagnostic tests to determine if your server is running correctly.  
Reinstall the new software or new device.  
Device  
Suggested action  
CD-ROM drive  
Verify that:  
1. The primary IDE channel is enabled in the Configuration/ Setup Utility  
program.  
CD-ROM drive is not  
recognized.  
2. All cables and jumpers are installed correctly.  
3. The correct device driver is installed for the CD-ROM drive.  
Diskette drive  
If there is a diskette in the drive, verify that:  
1. The diskette drive is enabled in the Configuration/ Setup Utility program.  
2. The diskette is good and not damaged. (Try another diskette if you have one.)  
3. The diskette contains the necessary files to start the server.  
4. Your software program is OK.  
Diskette drive in-use light stays  
on, or the system bypasses the  
diskette drive.  
If the diskette drive in-use light stays on, or the system continues to bypass the  
diskette drive, call for service.  
Expansion enclosure problems Verify that:  
1. The cables for all external SCSI options are connected correctly.  
The SCSI expansion enclosure  
used to work, but does not  
work now.  
2. The last option in each SCSI chain, or the end of the SCSI cable, is terminated  
correctly.  
3. Any external SCSI option is turned on. You must turn on an external SCSI option  
before turning on the server.  
For more information, see your SCSI and expansion enclosure documentation.  
Call for service.  
General problems  
Problems such as broken cover  
locks or indicator lights not  
working.  
Table 16. Troubleshooting charts  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 101  
         
Device  
Suggested action  
Intermittent problems  
Verify that:  
1. All cables and cords are connected securely to the rear of the server and attached  
options.  
A problem occurs only  
occasionally and is difficult to  
detect.  
2. When the server is turned on, air is flowing from the rear of the server at the fan  
grill. If there is no airflow, the fan is not working. This causes the server to  
overheat and shut down.  
3. Ensure that the SCSI bus and devices are configured correctly and that the last  
external device in each SCSI chain is terminated correctly.  
If the items above are correct, call for service.  
Keyboard, mouse, or pointing- 1. Make sure that the keyboard cable is properly connected to the server.  
device problems  
2. Make sure that the server and the monitor are turned on.  
All or some keys on the  
keyboard do not work.  
3. Try using another keyboard.  
If the items above are correct, call for service.  
The mouse or pointing device  
does not work.  
1. Verify that the mouse or pointing-device cable is securely connected and the  
device drivers are installed correctly.  
2. Try using another mouse or pointing device.  
If the problem remains, call for service.  
Memory problems  
Verify that:  
1. The memory modules are seated properly.  
2. You have installed the correct type of memory.  
The amount of memory  
displayed is less than the  
amount of memory installed.  
3. If you changed the memory, you updated the memory configuration with the  
Configuration/ Setup Utility program.  
4. All banks of memory on the DIMMs are enabled. The server might have  
automatically disabled a DIMM bank when it detected a problem, or a DIMM  
bank could have been manually disabled.  
Look in the POST error log for error message 289:  
If the DIMM was disabled by a system-management interrupt (SMI), replace  
the DIMM.  
If the DIMM was disabled by the user or by POST:  
1. Start the Configuration/ Setup Utility program.  
2. Enable the DIMM.  
3. Save the configuration and restart the server.  
If you continue to get this error, replace the DIMM.  
If the problem persists, call for service.  
Microprocessor problems  
The startup (boot) microprocessor is not working properly.  
The server emits a continuous  
tone during POST.  
Verify that the startup microprocessor is seated properly. If it is, replace the startup  
microprocessor.  
If the problem remains, call for service.  
Table 16. Troubleshooting charts  
102 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
         
Device  
Suggested action  
Monitor problems  
Verify that:  
1. The server power cord is plugged into the server and a working electrical outlet.  
2. The monitor cables are connected properly.  
The screen is blank.  
3. The monitor is turned on and the Brightness and Contrast controls are adjusted  
correctly.  
If the items above are correct and the screen remains blank, call for service.  
Attention: In some memory configurations, the 3-3-3 beep code might sound during  
POST followed by a blank screen. If this occurs and the Boot Fail Count feature in the  
Start Options of the Configuration/ Setup Utility is set to Enabled (its default setting),  
you must restart the server three times to force the system BIOS code to reset the  
memory connector or bank of connectors from Disabled to Enabled.  
Only the cursor appears.  
Call for service.  
The monitor works when you  
turn on the server, but goes  
blank when you start some  
application programs.  
Verify that:  
1. The primary monitor cable is connected to the video port.  
2. You installed the necessary device drivers for the applications.  
If the items above are correct and the screen remains blank, call for service.  
Some IBM monitors have their own self-tests. If you suspect a problem with your  
Wavy, unreadable, rolling,  
distorted screen, or screen jitter. monitor, refer to the information that comes with the monitor for adjusting and  
testing instructions.  
If the monitor self-tests show the monitor is OK, consider the location of the monitor.  
Magnetic fields around other devices (such as transformers, appliances, fluorescent  
lights, and other monitors) can cause screen jitter or wavy, unreadable, rolling, or  
distorted screen images. If this happens, turn off the monitor. (Moving a color  
monitor while it is turned on might cause screen discoloration.) Then move the  
device and the monitor at least 305 mm (12 in.) apart. Turn on the monitor.  
Notes:  
1. To prevent diskette drive read/ write errors, be sure that the distance between  
monitors and diskette drives is at least 76 mm (3 in.).  
2. Non-IBM monitor cables might cause unpredictable problems.  
3. An enhanced monitor cable with additional shielding is available for the 9521  
and 9527 monitors. For information about the enhanced monitor cable, see your  
IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.  
If the problem remains, call for service.  
Wrong characters appear on the If the wrong language is displayed, update the BIOS code with the correct language.  
screen.  
If the problem remains, call for service.  
Table 16. Troubleshooting charts  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 103  
 
Device  
Suggested action  
Option problems  
Verify that:  
1. The option is designed for the server. Refer to the "Server Support" flowchart for  
information about obtaining ServerProvencompatibility information from the  
World Wide Web.  
An IBM option that was just  
installed does not work.  
2. You followed the installation instructions that came with the option.  
3. The option is installed correctly.  
4. You have not loosened any other installed options or cables.  
5. You updated the configuration information in the Configuration/ Setup Utility  
program. Whenever memory or an option is changed, you must update the  
configuration.  
If the problem remains, call for service.  
An IBM option that used to  
work does not work now.  
Verify that all of the option hardware and cable connections are secure.  
If the option comes with its own test instructions, use those instructions to test the  
option.  
If the failing option is a SCSI option, verify that:  
1. The cables for all external SCSI options are connected correctly.  
2. The last option in each SCSI chain, or the end of the SCSI cable, is terminated  
correctly.  
3. Any external SCSI option is turned on. You must turn on an external SCSI option  
before turning on the server.  
If the problem remains, call for service.  
Parallel port problems  
Verify that:  
1. Each port is assigned a unique address.  
2. The parallel-port adapter, if you installed one, is seated properly.  
The number of parallel ports  
displayed is less than the  
number of parallel ports  
installed.  
If the problem remains, call for service.  
Power problems  
Verify that:  
1. The power cables are properly connected to the server.  
2. The electrical outlet functions properly.  
3. The type of memory installed is correct.  
The server does not power on.  
4. If you just installed an option, remove it, and restart the server. If the server now  
powers on, you might have installed more options than the power supply  
supports.  
If the problem remains, call for service.  
Table 16. Troubleshooting charts  
104 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
     
Device  
Printer problems  
Suggested action  
Verify that:  
1. The printer is turned on and is online.  
The printer does not work.  
2. The printer signal cable is connected to the correct serial or parallel port on the  
server.  
Note: Non-IBM printer cables might cause unpredictable problems.  
3. You have assigned the printer port correctly in your operating system or  
application program.  
4. You have assigned the printer port correctly using the Configuration/ Setup  
Utility program.  
If the items above are correct and the printer still does not work, run the tests  
described in the documentation that comes with your printer. If the tests show that  
the printer is OK, call for service.  
Serial port problems  
Verify that:  
1. Each port is assigned a unique address by the Configuration/ Setup Utility  
program and none of the serial ports are disabled.  
The number of serial ports  
identified by the operating  
system is less than the number  
of serial ports installed.  
Note: The management C connector is the same as a serial port connector, but  
it is used only by the optional system-management adapter, and is not  
available for use by the operating system. This port does not appear in  
the Configuration/ Setup Utility program menus; it can be configured  
using the system-management program.  
2. The serial-port adapter, if you installed one, is seated properly.  
If the problem still exists, call for service.  
A serial device does not work.  
Verify that:  
1. The device is compatible with the server.  
2. The serial port is enabled and is assigned a unique address.  
3. Make sure that the device is not connected to the management port C.  
Note: The management C connector is the same as a serial port connector, but  
it is used only by the optional system-management adapter and is not  
available for use by the operating system. This port does not appear in  
the Configuration/ Setup Utility program menus; it can be configured  
using the system-management program.  
If the problem still exists, call for service.  
Software problem  
To determine if problems are caused by the software, verify that:  
1. Your server has the minimum memory requirements needed to use the software.  
For memory requirements, refer to the information that comes with the software.  
Suspected software problem.  
Note: If you have just installed an adapter or memory, you might have a  
memory address conflict.  
2. The software is designed to operate on your server.  
3. Other software works on your server.  
4. The software that you are using works on another system.  
If you received any error messages when using the software program, refer to the  
information that comes with the software for a description of the messages and  
solutions to the problem.  
If the items above are correct and the problem remains, contact your place of  
purchase.  
Table 16. Troubleshooting charts  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 105  
     
Device  
Suggested action  
Universal Serial Bus (USB)  
port problems  
Verify that:  
1. You are not trying to use a USB device during POST if you have a standard (non-  
USB) keyboard attached to the keyboard port.  
A USB device does not work.  
Note: If a standard (non-USB) keyboard is attached to the keyboard port, then  
the USB is disabled and no USB device will work during POST.  
2. The correct USB device driver is installed.  
3. Your operating system supports USB devices.  
If the problem still exists, call for service.  
Table 16. Troubleshooting charts  
Troubleshooting the Ethernet controller  
This section provides troubleshooting information for problems that might occur with  
the 10/ 100 Mbps Ethernet controller.  
Network connection problems  
If the Ethernet controller cannot connect to the network, check the following:  
Make sure that the cable is installed correctly.  
The network cable must be securely attached at all connections. If the cable is  
attached but the problem persists, try a different cable.  
If you set the Ethernet controller to operate at 100 Mbps, you must use Category  
5 cabling.  
If you directly connect two workstations (without a hub), or if you are not using  
a hub with X ports, use a crossover cable.  
Note: To determine whether a hub has an X port, check the port label. If the  
label contains an X, the hub has an X port.  
Determine if the hub supports auto-negotiation. If not, try configuring the  
integrated Ethernet controller manually to match the speed and duplex mode of  
the hub.  
Check the LAN activity light on the front of the server. The LAN activity light  
illuminates when the Ethernet controller sends or receives data over the  
Ethernet network. If the LAN activity light is off, make sure that the hub and  
network are operating and that the correct device drivers are loaded.  
Make sure that you are using the correct device drivers, supplied with your  
server.  
Check for operating system-specific causes for the problem.  
Make sure that the device drivers on the client and server are using the same  
protocol.  
Test the Ethernet controller.  
How you test the Ethernet controller depends on which operating system you  
are using (see the Ethernet controller device driver README file).  
Ethernet controller troubleshooting chart  
You can use the following troubleshooting chart to find solutions to 10/ 100 Mbps  
Ethernet controller problems that have definite symptoms.  
106 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
           
Ethernet controller problem  
Suggested Action  
The PCI BIOS interrupt settings are incorrect.  
The server stops running  
when loading device drivers.  
Check the following:  
Determine if the interrupt (IRQ) setting assigned to the Ethernet controller is also  
assigned to another device in the Configuration/ Setup Utility program.  
Although interrupt sharing is allowed for PCI devices, some devices do not  
function well when they share an interrupt with a dissimilar PCI device. Try  
changing the IRQ assigned to the Ethernet controller or the other device. For  
example, for NetWare Versions 3 and 4 it is recommended that disk controllers  
not share interrupts with LAN controllers.  
Make sure that you are using the most recent device driver available from the  
World Wide Web.  
Run the network diagnostic program.  
If the problem remains, call for service.  
Check the following:  
The LAN activity light does  
not light.  
Make sure that you have loaded the network device drivers.  
The network might be idle. Try sending data from this workstation.  
Run diagnostics on the LEDs.  
The function of this LED can be changed by device driver load parameters. If  
necessary, remove any LED parameter settings when you load the device drivers.  
Data is incorrect or sporadic. Check the following:  
Make sure that you are using Category 5 cabling when operating the server at 100  
Mbps.  
Make sure that the cables do not run close to noise-inducing sources like  
fluorescent lights.  
The Ethernet controller  
stopped working when  
another adapter was added  
to the server.  
Check the following:  
Make sure that the cable is connected to the Ethernet controller.  
Make sure that your PCI system BIOS code is current.  
Reseat the adapter.  
Determine if the interrupt (IRQ) setting assigned to the Ethernet adapter is also  
assigned to another device in the Configuration/ Setup Utility program.  
Although interrupt sharing is allowed for PCI devices, some devices do not  
function well when they share an interrupt with a dissimilar PCI device. Try  
changing the IRQ assigned to the Ethernet adapter or the other device.  
If the problem remains, call for service.  
Check the following:  
The Ethernet controller  
stopped working without  
apparent cause.  
Run diagnostics for the Ethernet controller.  
Try a different connector on the hub.  
Reinstall the device drivers. Refer to your operating-system documentation and  
to the ServerGuide information.  
If the problem remains, call for service.  
Table 17. Ethernet troubleshooting chart  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 107  
Ethernet controller messages  
The integrated Ethernet controller might display messages from the following device  
drivers:  
NovellNetWareor IntraNetWare Server ODI  
NDIS Adapter for level 4.0 (Windows NT)  
Novell NetWare or IntraNetWare server ODI  
driver teaming messages  
This section provides explanations of the error messages for the Novell NetWare or  
IntraNetWare server ODI driver, and suggested actions to resolve each problem.  
Message  
Couldnt allocate resources  
Description  
Explanation: An unknown error has occurred when trying to allocate needed  
resources for the AFT Module.  
Action:  
Check the server configuration. If the problem persists, contact your  
network supplier.  
Verify that the Ethernet controller is enabled. If the Ethernet controller is  
enabled, run the diagnostic programs.  
AFT group for primary adapter in slot Explanation: An attempt was made to rebind an adapter already in an AFT  
nnn already exists.  
group.  
Action: Check the AFT slot numbers for existing AFT teams. If the problem  
persists, contact your network supplier.  
Error locating DCT addresses in  
internal table. Make sure that you  
have loaded LAN drivers after  
loading AFT.NLM.  
Explanation: The bind command was entered prior to loading the device  
driver. The device driver must be loaded after loading AFT.NLM but before  
any bind command can be issued.  
Action: Load the driver for the supported adapter and try loading the AFT  
module again. If the problem persists, contact your network supplier.  
Insufficient number of arguments  
specified.  
Explanation: The appropriate or expected number of parameters was not  
entered in a command.  
Action: Check the parameters required for the given command. If the problem  
persists, contact your network supplier.  
Duplicate slot numbers detected.  
Explanation: An attempt has been made to bind the same slot number more  
than once.  
Action: Check the slot numbers entered during the bind. Adapter slot numbers  
must be valid and unique. If the problem persists, contact your network  
supplier.  
Xxxis not supported for AFT team. Explanation: A bind command has been issued for adapters not supported by  
AFT.NLM.  
Action: Make sure that you attempt to bind only adapters supported by  
AFT.NLM.  
Primary and Secondary adapters do  
Explanation: A bind command was entered for an adapter team that is a  
not match. AFT group is not created. combination of server and client adapters. An AFT team must be a grouping of  
the same classification of adapter.  
Action: Verify that all the adapters bound in a team are of the same  
classification.  
Table 18. NetWare driver messages for the Ethernet controller  
108 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
       
Requested number of Secondary  
cards are not found.  
Explanation: The number of adapters specified in the bind command could not  
be located.  
Action: Verify the numbers and slot locations of the adapters to be bound. If  
the problem persists, contact your network supplier.  
Failed to create AFT group. Make  
sure that the drivers for supported  
Explanation: Binding of protocol failed. Protocol is either not bound to any  
adapter or is bound to more than one adapter in the group.  
adapters are loaded, primary adapter Action: Ensure that the protocol is bound to only adapter in an AFT team.  
is bound to protocols, and secondary  
adapter is not bound to any protocols.  
Error identifying slot numbers for the Explanation: The mapping between the board name entered and the slot  
specified board names.  
number for an adapter could not be established.  
Action: Check the board name for the adapter before issuing the bind  
command. If the problem persists, contact your network supplier.  
Cant unbind specified slot from AFT Explanation: The number entered in the unbind command was not the  
group. Make sure that the slot you primary adapter in an AFT group.  
specified is for the primary adapter in Action: Reissue the unbind command and specify the slot number for the  
an AFT group. primary adapter.  
LAN adapter at slot nnnn (Port 0xaa) Explanation: The adapter that you specified could not be initialized.  
failed to reset. Check the state of the  
adapter.  
Action:  
1. Load the driver for the supported adapter.  
2. Check that the adapter is seated properly in the slot and try loading the  
AFT module again.  
If the problem persists, contact your network supplier.  
AFT is not supported on this version Explanation: The NetWare on your server is not a version supported by AFT.  
of NetWare(TM).  
Action: Load and bind AFT only on supported versions of NetWare (currently  
version 4.11 and above).  
Failed to allocate resources tags.  
Explanation: An unknown error has occurred when trying to allocate needed  
resources for the AFT module.  
Action: Check Server Configuration. If the problem persists, contact your  
network supplier.  
Please unload all LAN drivers before Explanation: An attempt was made to unload the AFT.NLM module before  
unloading AFT.NLM.  
unloading the adapter driver.  
Action: Unload the adapter driver before unloading the AFT module.  
Table 18. NetWare driver messages for the Ethernet controller  
NDIS 4.0 (Windows NT) driver messages  
This section contains the error messages for the NDIS 4.0 drivers. The explanation and  
recommended action are included with each message.  
Error code (hex)  
Description  
0x00  
Explanation: The driver could not register the specified interrupt.  
Action: Using the Configuration/ Setup Utility, make sure that a PCI interrupt is assigned to  
your Ethernet card, and that Ethernet is enabled.  
0x01  
Explanation: One of the PCI cards did not get the required resources.  
Action: Using the Configuration/ Setup Utility, make sure that a PCI interrupt is assigned to  
your Ethernet card, and that Ethernet is enabled.  
Table 19. NDIS (Windows NT or Windows 2000) driver messages for the Ethernet  
controller  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 109  
   
Error code (hex)  
Description  
0x02  
Explanation: Bad node address (multicast address).  
Action: Make sure that the locally administered address is valid, if one is specified. The  
address can not be a multicast address.  
0x03  
Explanation: Failed self-test.  
Action: Make sure a cable is attached to the Ethernet connector. If the problem persists, call  
for service.  
0x0D  
Explanation: Could not allocate enough memory for transmit queues.  
Action:  
1. From the Windows NT desktop, select Start -> Control Panel -> Networks -> Adapters.  
2. Select your IBM Ethernet adapter from the list.  
3. Select Properties -> Advanced.  
4. Lower the resource values that apply to the transmit queue.  
0x0E  
Explanation: Could not allocate enough memory for receive queue.  
Action:  
1. From the Windows NT desktop, select Start -> Control Panel -> Networks -> Adapters.  
2. Select your IBM Ethernet adapter from the list.  
3. Select Properties -> Advanced.  
4. Lower the resource values that apply to the receive queue.  
0x0F  
Explanation: Could not allocate enough memory for other structures.  
Action:  
1. From the Windows NT desktop, select Start -> Control Panel -> Networks -> Adapters.  
2. Select your IBM Ethernet adapter from the list.  
3. Select Properties -> Advanced.  
4. Lower the value for the resource named in the message.  
0x10  
0x11  
0x13  
0x16  
Explanation: Did not find any Ethernet controllers.  
Action: Using the Configuration/ Setup Utility, make sure that Ethernet is enabled.  
Explanation: Multiple Ethernet controllers found, but none matched the required ID.  
Action: Using the Configuration/ Setup Utility, make sure that Ethernet is enabled.  
Explanation: Did not find any Ethernet controllers that matched the required subven/ subdev.  
Action: Using the Configuration/ Setup Utility, make sure that Ethernet is enabled.  
Explanation: Single adapter found but multiple instances tried to load.  
Action: Using the Configuration/ Setup Utility, make sure that Ethernet is enabled, and that  
the slot containing the IBM Netfinity 10/ 100 Ethernet Adapter or the IBM 10/ 100 EtherJet™  
PCI adapter is enabled.  
0x17  
Explanation: Slot parameter not specified in the registry.  
Action: Remove the adapter driver and reinstall it. If the problem persists, call for service.  
All other 4-  
character  
hexadecimal  
codes  
Action: Call for service.  
Table 19. NDIS (Windows NT or Windows 2000) driver messages for the Ethernet  
controller  
110 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Ethernet teaming messages:  
Event ID  
Type  
Description  
01  
Error  
Explanation: Team Name and physical adapter name are the same.  
This is an invalid configuration.  
Action: Reconfigure the adapter team by double-clicking the  
PROSet icon in the control panel.  
02  
03  
Error  
Error  
Explanation: Unable to allocate required resources.  
Action: Free some memory resources and restart.  
Explanation: Unable to read required registry parameters.  
Action: Reconfigure the adapter team by double-clicking the  
PROSet icon in the control panel.  
04  
05  
Error  
Error  
Explanation: Unable to bind to physical adapter.  
Action: Reconfigure the adapter team by double-clicking the  
PROSet icon in the control panel.  
Explanation: Unable to initialize an adapter team.  
Action: Reconfigure the adapter team by double-clicking the  
PROSet icon in the control panel.  
06  
07  
08  
09  
10  
11  
12  
Informational  
Informational  
Informational  
Informational  
Warning  
Explanation: Team nn. Primary adapter is initialized.  
Action: None.  
Explanation: Team nn. Secondary adapter is initialized.  
Action: None.  
Explanation: Team nn. Virtual adapter or Team is initialized.  
Action: None.  
Explanation: Team nn. Primary adapter is switching over.  
Action: None.  
Explanation: Team nn. Adapter link down.  
Action: Make sure that the adapter is functioning properly.  
Informational  
Warning  
Explanation: Team nn. Secondary adapter took over.  
Action: None.  
Explanation: Team nn. Secondary adapter is deactivated from the  
Team.  
Action: Make sure that the secondary adapter is functioning  
properly and that the adapter cable is securely connected to the  
LAN.  
13  
14  
15  
Informational  
Informational  
Error  
Explanation: Team nn. Secondary adapter has rejoined the Team.  
Action: None.  
Explanation: Team nn. Secondary adapter link is up.  
Action: None.  
Explanation: Team nn. The last adapter has lost its link. Network  
connection has been lost.  
Action: Shut down the server and replace the adapters; then, restart  
the server to reestablish the connection.  
16  
Informational  
Explanation: Team nn. An adapter has re-established the link.  
Network connection has been restored.  
Action: None.  
Table 20. NDIS (Windows NT or Windows 2000) driver teaming messages for the  
Ethernet controller  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 111  
 
Event ID  
Type  
Description  
17  
18  
Informational  
Explanation: Team nn. Preferred primary adapter has been  
detected.  
Action: None.  
Informational  
Explanation: Team nn. Preferred secondary adapter has been  
detected.  
Action: None.  
19  
20  
21  
Informational  
Informational  
Warning  
Explanation: Team nn. Preferred primary adapter took over.  
Action: None.  
Explanation: Team nn. Preferred secondary adapter took over.  
Action: None.  
Explanation: Team nn.Primary adapter does not sense any Probes.  
Possible reason: partitioned Team.  
Action: Make sure that the cables of the adapter team are connected  
to the same LAN segment. Reconfigure the team if necessary.  
Table 20. NDIS (Windows NT or Windows 2000) driver teaming messages for the  
Ethernet controller  
112 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Replacing the battery  
When replacing the battery, you must replace it with a lithium battery of the same  
type, from the same manufacturer. To avoid possible danger, read and follow the  
safety statement below.  
To order replacement batteries, call 1-800-772-2227 within the United States, and 1-  
800-465-7999 or 1-800-465-6666 within Canada. Outside the U.S. and Canada, call your  
IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.  
Note: After you replace the battery, you must reconfigure your server and reset the  
system date and time.  
Statement 2  
CAUTION:  
When replacing the lithium battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an  
equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has a  
module containing a lithium battery, replace it only with the same module type  
made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if  
not properly used, handled, or disposed of.  
Do not:  
Throw or immerse into water.  
Heat to more than 100 C (212 F)  
Repair or disassemble  
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.  
Do the following to replace the battery:  
1. Read Before you beginon page 31, and follow any special handling and  
installation instructions supplied with the replacement battery.  
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and  
power cords; then, remove the server cover.  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 113  
   
3. Remove the battery:  
a. Use one finger to lift the battery clip over the battery.  
b. Use one finger to slightly slide the battery out from its socket. The spring  
mechanism will push the battery out toward you as you slide it from the  
socket.  
c. Use your thumb and index finger to pull the battery from under the battery  
clip.  
d. Ensure that the battery clip is touching the base of the battery socket by  
pressing gently on the clip.  
4. Insert the new battery:  
a. Tilt the battery so that you can insert it into the socket, under the battery clip.  
b. As you slide it under the battery clip, press the battery down into the socket.  
5. Reinstall the server cover and connect the cables.  
6. Turn on the server.  
7. Start the Configuration/ Setup Utility program and set configuration parameters.  
Set the system date and time.  
Set the power-on password.  
Reconfigure your server.  
114 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Getting help, service, and information  
If you need help, service, technical assistance, or just want more information about  
IBM products, you will find a wide variety of sources available from IBM to assist  
you. This section contains information about where to go for additional information  
about IBM and IBM products, what to do if you experience a problem with your  
computer, and whom to call for service should it be necessary.  
Getting information  
Information about your IBM computer and preinstalled software, if any, is available in  
the documentation that comes with your computer. That documentation includes  
printed books, online books, README files, and help files. In addition, information  
about IBM products is available on the World Wide Web and through the IBM  
Automated Fax System.  
Using the World Wide Web  
On the World Wide Web, the IBM Web site has up-to-date information about IBM  
Personal Computer products and support. The address for the IBM Personal  
Computing home page is http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc.  
You can find support information for your IBM products, including supported  
options, at http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ support.  
If you select Profile from the support page, you can create a customized support page  
that is specific to your hardware, complete with Frequently Asked Questions, Parts  
Information, Technical Hints and Tips, and Downloadable Files. In addition, you can  
choose to receive e-mail notifications whenever new information becomes available  
about your registered products.  
Getting information by fax  
If you have a touch-tone telephone and access to a fax machine, in the U.S. and  
Canada you can receive by fax marketing and technical information on many topics,  
including hardware, operating systems, and local area networks (LANs).  
You can call the IBM Automated Fax System 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Follow the  
recorded instructions, and the requested information will be sent to your fax machine.  
In the U.S. and Canada, to access the IBM Automated Fax System, call 1-800-426-3395.  
Getting help and service  
If you have a problem with your computer, you will find a wide variety of sources  
available to help you.  
Using the documentation and diagnostic  
programs  
Many computer problems can be solved without outside assistance. If you experience  
a problem with your computer, the first place to start is the troubleshooting  
information of your computer documentation. If you suspect a software problem, see  
the documentation, including README files and online help, that comes with the  
operating system or application program.  
Most IBM computers and servers come with a set of diagnostic programs that you can  
use to help you identify hardware problems. See the troubleshooting information of  
your computer documentation for instructions on using the diagnostic programs.  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 115  
               
The troubleshooting information or the diagnostic programs might tell you that you  
need additional or updated device drivers or other software. IBM maintains pages on  
the World Wide Web where you can get the latest technical information and  
download device drivers and updates. To access these pages, go to  
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ support and follow the instructions.  
Calling for service  
If you have tried to correct the problem yourself and still need help, during the  
warranty period, you can get help and information by telephone through the IBM PC  
HelpCenter. The following services are available during the warranty period:  
Problem determination - Trained personnel are available to assist you with  
determining if you have a hardware problem and deciding what action is  
necessary to fix the problem.  
IBM hardware repair - If the problem is determined to be caused by IBM  
hardware under warranty, trained service personnel are available to provide the  
applicable level of service.  
Engineering change management - Occasionally, there might be changes that are  
required after a product has been sold. IBM or your reseller, if authorized by  
IBM, will make selected Engineering Changes (ECs) available that apply to your  
hardware.  
The following items are not covered:  
Replacement or use of non-IBM parts or nonwarranted IBM parts  
Note: All warranted parts contain a 7-character identification in the format  
IBM FRU XXXXXXX.  
Identification of software problem sources  
Configuration of BIOS as part of an installation or upgrade  
Changes, modifications, or upgrades to device drivers  
Installation and maintenance of network operating systems (NOS)  
Installation and maintenance of application programs  
Refer to your IBM hardware warranty for a full explanation of IBM warranty terms.  
Be sure to retain your proof of purchase to obtain warranty service.  
Expert technical-support representatives are available to assist you with questions  
you might have on the following:  
Setting up your computer and IBM monitor  
Installing and setting up IBM options purchased from IBM or an IBM reseller  
Arranging for service (on-site or carry-in)  
Arranging for overnight shipment of customer-replaceable parts  
In addition, if you purchased an IBM xSeries server, you are eligible for IBM Server  
Start Up Support. This service provides assistance for setting up your network  
operating system. You can find more information about IBM Server Start Up support  
at http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ qtechinfo/ SCOD-44HJ9W.html.  
In the U.S. and Canada, these services are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In  
the U.K., these services are available Monday through Friday, from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00  
p.m.  
Note: Response time will vary depending on the number and complexity of  
incoming calls.  
116 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
 
If possible, be at your computer when you call. Please have the following information  
ready:  
Machine Type and Model  
Serial numbers of your IBM hardware products  
Description of the problem  
Exact wording of any error messages  
Hardware and software configuration information  
Phone numbers are subject to change without notice. For the most up-to-date phone  
numbers, go to http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ support and click HelpCenter Phone List.  
Country  
Österreich  
Telephone number  
01-24 692 5901  
02-210 9820  
Austria  
Belgium - Dutch  
Belgium - French  
Canada  
Belgie  
Belgique  
02-210 9800  
Toronto only  
Canada - all other  
Danmark  
416-383-3344  
1-800-565-3344  
35 25 02 91  
Canada  
Denmark  
Finland  
Suomi  
09-22 931 840  
01-69 32 40 40  
069-6654 9040  
01-815 9202  
France  
France  
Germany  
Deutschland  
Ireland  
Ireland  
Italy  
Italia  
02-482 9202  
Luxembourg  
Netherlands  
Norway  
Luxembourg  
Nederland  
Norge  
298-977 5063  
020-504 0501  
23 05 32 40  
Portugal  
Portugal  
21-791 51 47  
91-662 49 16  
08-751 52 27  
0848-80 52 52  
01475-555 055  
1-800-772-2227  
Spain  
España  
Sweden  
Sverige  
Switzerland  
United Kingdom  
U.S.A. and Puerto Rico  
Schweiz/ Suisse/ Svizzera  
United Kingdom  
U.S.A. and Puerto Rico  
In all other countries, contact your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.  
Chapter 6. Solving problems 117  
Other services  
IBM Update Connector is a remote communication tool that you can use with some  
IBM computers to communicate with the HelpCenter. Update Connector enables you  
to receive and download updates for some of the software that might come with your  
computer.  
With some computer models, you can register for International Warranty Service. If  
you travel with your computer or need to move it to another country, you might be  
able to receive an International Warranty Service Certificate that is honored virtually  
worldwide, wherever IBM or IBM resellers sell and service IBM products.  
For more information or to register for International Warranty Service:  
In the U.S. or Canada, call 1-800-497-7426.  
In Europe, call 44-1475-893638 (Greenock, U.K.).  
In Australia and New Zealand, call 61-2-9354-4171.  
In all other countries, contact your IBM reseller or IBM marketing  
representative.  
IBM Integrated Technology Services offers a broad range of information technology  
support, implementation, and management services. For more information about  
these services, refer to the Integrated Technology Services Web site at  
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ services/ its.  
For technical assistance with the installation of, or questions related to, Service Packs  
for your preinstalled Microsoft Windows product, refer to the Microsoft Product  
Support Services Web site at http:/ / support.microsoft.com/ directory/ , or you can  
contact the IBM HelpCenter. Some fees might apply.  
Purchasing additional services  
During and after the warranty period, you can purchase additional services, such as  
support for IBM and non-IBM hardware, operating systems, and application  
programs; network setup and configuration; upgraded or extended hardware repair  
services; and custom installations. Service availability and service name might vary  
by country.  
For more information about these services, see the online information.  
118 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
   
Appendix A. Product warranties and notices  
This chapter contains warranty and emission notices. It also contains trademarks and  
general-information notices.  
Warranty Statements  
The warranty statements consist of two parts: Part 1 and Part 2. Part 1 varies by  
country. Part 2 is the same for all countries. Be sure to read both the Part 1 that applies  
to your country and Part 2.  
United States, Puerto Rico, and Canada (Z125-4753-05 11/97)  
(page 119, Part 1 - General Terms)  
Worldwide except Canada, United States, and Puerto Rico (Z125-5697-01 11/97)  
Worldwide Country-Unique Terms  
IBM Statement of Limited Warranty for United States,  
Puerto Rico, and Canada (Part 1 - General Terms)  
This Statement of Limited Warranty includes Part 1 - General Terms and Part 2 -  
Country-unique Terms. The terms of Part 2 may replace or modify those of Part 1.  
The warranties provided by IBM in this Statement of Limited Warranty apply only to  
Machines you purchase for your use, and not for resale, from IBM or your reseller.  
The term "Machine" means an IBM machine, its features, conversions, upgrades,  
elements, or accessories, or any combination of them. The term "Machine" does not  
include any software programs, whether pre-loaded with the Machine, installed  
subsequently or otherwise. Unless IBM specifies otherwise, the following warranties  
apply only in the country where you acquire the Machine. Nothing in this Statement  
of Warranty affects any statutory rights of consumers that cannot be waived or limited  
by contract. If you have any questions, contact IBM or your reseller.  
Machine - IBM  
xSeries 220  
Warranty Period*  
Canada - Parts: Three (3) years Labor: Three (3) years  
United States and Puerto Rico - Parts: Three (3) years Labor: One (1) year  
IBM will provide warranty service without charge for:  
1. parts and labor during the first year of the warranty period  
2. parts only, on an exchange basis, in the second and third years of the warranty  
period.  
IBM will charge you for any labor it provides in performance of the repair or  
replacement.  
* Contact your place of purchase for warranty service information. Some IBM Machines are  
eligible for on-site warranty service depending on the country where service is performed.  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000  
119  
       
The IBM Warranty for Machines  
IBM warrants that each Machine 1) is free from defects in materials and workmanship  
and 2) conforms to IBMs Official Published Specifications. The warranty period for a  
Machine is a specified, fixed period commencing on its Date of Installation. The date  
on your sales receipt is the Date of Installation, unless IBM or your reseller informs  
you otherwise.  
During the warranty period IBM or your reseller, if approved by IBM to provide  
warranty service, will provide repair and exchange service for the Machine, without  
charge, under the type of service designated for the Machine and will manage and  
install engineering changes that apply to the Machine.  
If a Machine does not function as warranted during the warranty period, and IBM or  
your reseller are unable to either 1) make it do so or 2) replace it with one that is at  
least functionally equivalent, you may return it to your place of purchase and your  
money will be refunded. The replacement may not be new, but will be in good  
working order.  
Extent of Warranty  
The warranty does not cover the repair or exchange of a Machine resulting from  
misuse, accident, modification, unsuitable physical or operating environment,  
improper maintenance by you, or failure caused by a product for which IBM is not  
responsible. The warranty is voided by removal or alteration of Machine or parts  
identification labels.  
THESE WARRANTIES ARE YOUR EXCLUSIVE WARRANTIES AND REPLACE  
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,  
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR  
CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  
PURPOSE. THESE WARRANTIES GIVE YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS AND  
YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM JURISDICTION  
TO JURISDICTION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE  
EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO  
THE ABOVE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IN  
THAT EVENT, SUCH WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE  
WARRANTY PERIOD. NO WARRANTIES APPLY AFTER THAT PERIOD.  
Items Not Covered by Warranty  
IBM does not warrant uninterrupted or error-free operation of a Machine.  
Unless specified otherwise, IBM provides non-IBM machines WITHOUT  
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND.  
Any technical or other support provided for a Machine under warranty, such as  
assistance via telephone with "how-to" questions and those regarding Machine set-up  
and installation, will be provided WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND.  
Warranty Service  
To obtain warranty service for the Machine, contact your reseller or IBM. In the  
United States, call IBM at 1-800-772-2227. In Canada, call IBM at 1-800-565-3344. (In  
Toronto, call 416-383-3344.) You may be required to present proof of purchase.  
IBM or your reseller provides certain types of repair and exchange service, either at  
your location or at a service center, to keep Machines in, or restore them to,  
conformance with their Specifications. IBM or your reseller will inform you of the  
available types of service for a Machine based on its country of installation. IBM may  
repair the failing Machine or exchange it at its discretion.  
120 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
When warranty service involves the exchange of a Machine or part, the item IBM or  
your reseller replaces becomes its property and the replacement becomes yours. You  
represent that all removed items are genuine and unaltered. The replacement may not  
be new, but will be in good working order and at least functionally equivalent to the  
item replaced. The replacement assumes the warranty service status of the replaced  
item.  
Any feature, conversion, or upgrade IBM or your reseller services must be installed on  
a Machine which is 1) for certain Machines, the designated, serial-numbered Machine  
and 2) at an engineering-change level compatible with the feature, conversion, or  
upgrade. Many features, conversions, or upgrades involve the removal of parts and  
their return to IBM. A part that replaces a removed part will assume the warranty  
service status of the removed part.  
Before IBM or your reseller exchanges a Machine or part, you agree to remove all  
features, parts, options, alterations, and attachments not under warranty service.  
You also agree to  
1. ensure that the Machine is free of any legal obligations or restrictions that prevent  
its exchange;  
2. obtain authorization from the owner to have IBM or your reseller service a  
Machine that you do not own; and  
3. where applicable, before service is provided  
a. follow the problem determination, problem analysis, and service request  
procedures that IBM or your reseller provides,  
b. secure all programs, data, and funds contained in a Machine,  
c. provide IBM or your reseller with sufficient, free, and safe access to your  
facilities to permit them to fulfill their obligations, and  
d. inform IBM or your reseller of changes in a Machines location.  
IBM is responsible for loss of, or damage to, your Machine while it is 1) in IBMs  
possession or 2) in transit in those cases where IBM is responsible for the  
transportation charges.  
Neither IBM nor your reseller is responsible for any of your confidential, proprietary  
or personal information contained in a Machine which you return to IBM or your  
reseller for any reason. You should remove all such information from the Machine  
prior to its return.  
Production Status  
Each IBM Machine is manufactured from new parts, or new and used parts. In some  
cases, the Machine may not be new and may have been previously installed.  
Regardless of the Machines production status, IBMs appropriate warranty terms  
apply.  
Limitation of Liability  
Circumstances may arise where, because of a default on IBMs part or other liability,  
you are entitled to recover damages from IBM. In each such instance, regardless of the  
basis on which you are entitled to claim damages from IBM (including fundamental  
breach, negligence, misrepresentation, or other contract or tort claim), IBM is liable for  
no more than  
1. damages for bodily injury (including death) and damage to real property and  
tangible personal property; and  
2. the amount of any other actual direct damages, up to the greater of U.S. $100,000  
(or equivalent in local currency) or the charges (if recurring, 12 monthscharges  
apply) for the Machine that is the subject of the claim.  
Appendix A. Product warranties and notices 121  
This limit also applies to IBMs suppliers and your reseller. It is the maximum for  
which IBM, its suppliers, and your reseller are collectively responsible.  
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS IBM LIABLE FOR ANY OF THE  
FOLLOWING: 1) THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS AGAINST YOU FOR DAMAGES  
(OTHER THAN THOSE UNDER THE FIRST ITEM LISTED ABOVE); 2) LOSS OF,  
OR DAMAGE TO, YOUR RECORDS OR DATA; OR 3) SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,  
OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OR FOR ANY ECONOMIC CONSEQUENTIAL  
DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR SAVINGS), EVEN IF IBM, ITS  
SUPPLIERS OR YOUR RESELLER IS INFORMED OF THEIR POSSIBILITY.  
SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION  
OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE  
LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.  
IBM Statement of Warranty Worldwide except United  
States, Puerto Rico, and Canada (Part 1 – General  
Terms)  
This Statement of Warranty includes Part 1 - General Terms and Part 2 - Country-  
unique Terms. The terms of Part 2 may replace or modify those of Part 1.The  
warranties provided by IBM in this Statement of Warranty apply only to Machines  
you purchase for your use, and not for resale, from IBM or your reseller. The term  
"Machine" means an IBM machine, its features, conversions, upgrades, elements, or  
accessories, or any combination of them. The term "Machine" does not include any  
software programs, whether pre-loaded with the Machine, installed subsequently or  
otherwise. Unless IBM specifies otherwise, the following warranties apply only in the  
country where you acquire the Machine. Nothing in this Statement of Warranty  
affects any statutory rights of consumers that cannot be waived or limited by contract.  
If you have any questions, contact IBM or your reseller.  
Machine - IBM  
xSeries 220  
Warranty Period*- Parts: Three (3) years Labor: Three (3) years  
* Contact your place of purchase for warranty service information. Some IBM Machines are  
eligible for on-site warranty service depending on the country where service is performed.  
The IBM Warranty for Machines  
IBM warrants that each Machine 1) is free from defects in materials and workmanship  
and 2) conforms to IBMs Official Published Specifications. The warranty period for a  
Machine is a specified, fixed period commencing on its Date of Installation. The date  
on your sales receipt is the Date of Installation, unless IBM or your reseller informs  
you otherwise.  
During the warranty period IBM or your reseller, if approved by IBM to provide  
warranty service, will provide repair and exchange service for the Machine, without  
charge, under the type of service designated for the Machine and will manage and  
install engineering changes that apply to the Machine.  
If a Machine does not function as warranted during the warranty period, and IBM or  
your reseller are unable to either 1) make it do so or 2) replace it with one that is at  
least functionally equivalent, you may return it to your place of purchase and your  
money will be refunded. The replacement may not be new, but will be in good  
working order.  
122 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
   
Extent of Warranty  
The warranty does not cover the repair or exchange of a Machine resulting from  
misuse, accident, modification, unsuitable physical or operating environment,  
improper maintenance by you, or failure caused by a product for which IBM is not  
responsible. The warranty is voided by removal or alteration of Machine or parts  
identification labels.  
THESE WARRANTIES ARE YOUR EXCLUSIVE WARRANTIES AND REPLACE  
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,  
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR  
CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  
PURPOSE. THESE WARRANTIES GIVE YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS AND  
YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM JURISDICTION  
TO JURISDICTION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE  
EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO  
THE ABOVE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IN  
THAT EVENT, SUCH WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE  
WARRANTY PERIOD. NO WARRANTIES APPLY AFTER THAT PERIOD.  
Items Not Covered by Warranty  
IBM does not warrant uninterrupted or error-free operation of a Machine.  
Unless specified otherwise, IBM provides non-IBM machines WITHOUT  
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND.  
Any technical or other support provided for a Machine under warranty, such as  
assistance via telephone with "how-to" questions and those regarding Machine set-up  
and installation, will be provided WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND.  
Warranty Service  
To obtain warranty service for the Machine, contact your reseller or IBM. You may be  
required to present proof of purchase.  
IBM or your reseller provides certain types of repair and exchange service, either at  
your location or at a service center, to keep Machines in, or restore them to,  
conformance with their Specifications. IBM or your reseller will inform you of the  
available types of service for a Machine based on its country of installation. IBM may  
repair the failing Machine or exchange it at its discretion.  
When warranty service involves the exchange of a Machine or part, the item IBM or  
your reseller replaces becomes its property and the replacement becomes yours. You  
represent that all removed items are genuine and unaltered. The replacement may not  
be new, but will be in good working order and at least functionally equivalent to the  
item replaced. The replacement assumes the warranty service status of the replaced  
item.  
Any feature, conversion, or upgrade IBM or your reseller services must be installed on  
a Machine which is 1) for certain Machines, the designated, serial-numbered Machine  
and 2) at an engineering-change level compatible with the feature, conversion, or  
upgrade. Many features, conversions, or upgrades involve the removal of parts and  
their return to IBM. A part that replaces a removed part will assume the warranty  
service status of the removed part.  
Before IBM or your reseller exchanges a Machine or part, you agree to remove all  
features, parts, options, alterations, and attachments not under warranty service.  
Appendix A. Product warranties and notices 123  
You also agree to  
1. ensure that the Machine is free of any legal obligations or restrictions that prevent  
its exchange;  
2. obtain authorization from the owner to have IBM or your reseller service a  
Machine that you do not own; and  
3. where applicable, before service is provided  
a. follow the problem determination, problem analysis, and service request  
procedures that IBM or your reseller provides,  
b. secure all programs, data, and funds contained in a Machine,  
c. provide IBM or your reseller with sufficient, free, and safe access to your  
facilities to permit them to fulfill their obligations, and  
d. inform IBM or your reseller of changes in a Machines location.  
IBM is responsible for loss of, or damage to, your Machine while it is 1) in IBMs  
possession or 2) in transit in those cases where IBM is responsible for the  
transportation charges.  
Neither IBM nor your reseller is responsible for any of your confidential, proprietary  
or personal information contained in a Machine which you return to IBM or your  
reseller for any reason. You should remove all such information from the Machine  
prior to its return.  
Production Status  
Each IBM Machine is manufactured from new parts, or new and used parts. In some  
cases, the Machine may not be new and may have been previously installed.  
Regardless of the Machines production status, IBMs appropriate warranty terms  
apply.  
Limitation of Liability  
Circumstances may arise where, because of a default on IBMs part or other liability,  
you are entitled to recover damages from IBM. In each such instance, regardless of the  
basis on which you are entitled to claim damages from IBM (including fundamental  
breach, negligence, misrepresentation, or other contract or tort claim), IBM is liable for  
no more than  
1. damages for bodily injury (including death) and damage to real property and  
tangible personal property; and  
2. the amount of any other actual direct damages, up to the greater of U.S. $100,000  
(or equivalent in local currency) or the charges (if recurring, 12 monthscharges  
apply) for the Machine that is the subject of the claim.  
This limit also applies to IBMs suppliers and your reseller. It is the maximum for  
which IBM, its suppliers, and your reseller are collectively responsible.  
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS IBM LIABLE FOR ANY OF THE  
FOLLOWING: 1) THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS AGAINST YOU FOR DAMAGES  
(OTHER THAN THOSE UNDER THE FIRST ITEM LISTED ABOVE); 2) LOSS OF,  
OR DAMAGE TO, YOUR RECORDS OR DATA; OR 3) SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,  
OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OR FOR ANY ECONOMIC CONSEQUENTIAL  
DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR SAVINGS), EVEN IF IBM, ITS  
SUPPLIERS OR YOUR RESELLER IS INFORMED OF THEIR POSSIBILITY.  
SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION  
OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE  
LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.  
124 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Part 2 - Worldwide Country-Unique Terms  
ASIA PACIFIC  
AUSTRALIA: The IBM Warranty for Machines: The following paragraph is added  
to this Section:  
The warranties specified in this Section are in addition to any rights you may have  
under the Trade Practices Act 1974 or other legislation and are only limited to the  
extent permitted by the applicable legislation.  
Extent of Warranty: The following replaces the first and second sentences of this  
Section:  
The warranty does not cover the repair or exchange of a Machine resulting from  
misuse, accident, modification, unsuitable physical or operating environment,  
operation in other than the Specified Operating Environment, improper maintenance  
by you, or failure caused by a product for which IBM is not responsible.  
Limitation of Liability: The following is added to this Section:  
Where IBM is in breach of a condition or warranty implied by the Trade Practices Act  
1974, IBMs liability is limited to the repair or replacement of the goods or the supply  
of equivalent goods. Where that condition or warranty relates to right to sell, quiet  
possession or clear title, or the goods are of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal,  
domestic or household use or consumption, then none of the limitations in this  
paragraph apply.  
PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA: Governing Law: The following is added to this  
Statement:  
The laws of the State of New York govern this Statement.  
INDIA: Limitation of Liability: The following replaces items 1 and 2 of this Section:  
1. liability for bodily injury (including death) or damage to real property and  
tangible personal property will be limited to that caused by IBMs negligence;  
2. as to any other actual damage arising in any situation involving nonperformance  
by IBM pursuant to, or in any way related to the subject of this Statement of  
Warranty, IBMs liability will be limited to the charge paid by you for the  
individual Machine that is the subject of the claim.  
NEW ZEALAND: The IBM Warranty for Machines: The following paragraph is  
added to this Section:  
The warranties specified in this Section are in addition to any rights you may have  
under the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 or other legislation which cannot be  
excluded or limited. The Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 will not apply in respect of  
any goods which IBM provides, if you require the goods for the purposes of a  
business as defined in that Act.  
Limitation of Liability: The following is added to this Section:  
Where Machines are not acquired for the purposes of a business as defined in the  
Consumer Guarantees Act 1993, the limitations in this Section are subject to the  
limitations in that Act.  
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA (EMEA)  
The following terms apply to all EMEA countries.  
The terms of this Statement of Warranty apply to Machines purchased from an IBM  
reseller. If you purchased this Machine from IBM, the terms and conditions of the  
applicable IBM agreement prevail over this warranty statement.  
Appendix A. Product warranties and notices 125  
 
Warranty Service  
If you purchased an IBM Machine in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,  
France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,  
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland or United Kingdom, you  
may obtain warranty service for that Machine in any of those countries from either (1)  
an IBM reseller approved to perform warranty service or (2) from IBM.  
If you purchased an IBM Personal Computer Machine in Albania, Armenia, Belarus,  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary,  
Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Former Yugoslav Republic of  
Macedonia (FYROM), Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia,  
or Ukraine, you may obtain warranty service for that Machine in any of those  
countries from either (1) an IBM reseller approved to perform warranty service or (2)  
from IBM.  
The applicable laws, Country-unique terms and competent court for this Statement  
are those of the country in which the warranty service is being provided. However,  
the laws of Austria govern this Statement if the warranty service is provided in  
Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech  
Republic, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia,  
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), Moldova, Poland, Romania,  
Russia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Ukraine.  
The following terms apply to the country specified:  
EGYPT: Limitation of Liability: The following replaces item 2 in this Section:  
2. as to any other actual direct damages, IBMs liability will be limited to the total  
amount you paid for the Machine that is the subject of the claim.  
Applicability of suppliers and resellers (unchanged).  
FRANCE: Limitation of Liability: The following replaces the second sentence of the  
first paragraph of this Section:  
In such instances, regardless of the basis on which you are entitled to claim damages  
from IBM, IBM is liable for no more than: (items 1 and 2 unchanged).  
GERMANY: The IBM Warranty for Machines: The following replaces the first  
sentence of the first paragraph of this Section:  
The warranty for an IBM Machine covers the functionality of the Machine for its  
normal use and the Machines conformity to its Specifications.  
The following paragraphs are added to this Section:  
The minimum warranty period for Machines is six months.  
In case IBM or your reseller are unable to repair an IBM Machine, you can  
alternatively ask for a partial refund as far as justified by the reduced value of the  
unrepaired Machine or ask for a cancellation of the respective agreement for such  
Machine and get your money refunded.  
Extent of Warranty: The second paragraph does not apply.  
Warranty Service: The following is added to this Section:  
During the warranty period, transportation for delivery of the failing Machine to IBM  
will be at IBMs expense.  
Production Status: The following paragraph replaces this Section:  
Each Machine is newly manufactured. It may incorporate in addition to new parts, re-  
used parts as well.  
Limitation of Liability: The following is added to this Section:  
The limitations and exclusions specified in the Statement of Warranty will not apply  
126 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
to damages caused by IBM with fraud or gross negligence and for express warranty.  
In item 2, replace "U.S. $100,000" with "1.000.000 DEM."  
The following sentence is added to the end of the first paragraph of item 2:  
IBMs liability under this item is limited to the violation of essential contractual terms  
in cases of ordinary negligence.  
IRELAND: Extent of Warranty: The following is added to this Section:  
Except as expressly provided in these terms and conditions, all statutory conditions,  
including all warranties implied, but without prejudice to the generality of the  
foregoing all warranties implied by the Sale of Goods Act 1893 or the Sale of Goods  
and Supply of Services Act 1980 are hereby excluded.  
Limitation of Liability: The following replaces items one and two of the first  
paragraph of this Section:  
1. death or personal injury or physical damage to your real property solely caused by  
IBMs negligence; and 2. the amount of any other actual direct damages, up to the  
greater of Irish Pounds 75,000 or 125 percent of the charges (if recurring, the 12  
monthscharges apply) for the Machine that is the subject of the claim or which  
otherwise gives rise to the claim.  
Applicability of suppliers and resellers (unchanged).  
The following paragraph is added at the end of this Section:  
IBMs entire liability and your sole remedy, whether in contract or in tort, in respect of  
any default shall be limited to damages.  
ITALY: Limitation of Liability: The following replaces the second sentence in the first  
paragraph:  
In each such instance unless otherwise provided by mandatory law, IBM is liable for  
no more than: (item 1 unchanged) 2) as to any other actual damage arising in all  
situations involving non-performance by IBM pursuant to, or in any way related to  
the subject matter of this Statement of Warranty, IBMs liability, will be limited to the  
total amount you paid for the Machine that is the subject of the claim.  
Applicability of suppliers and resellers (unchanged).  
The following replaces the second paragraph of this Section:  
Unless otherwise provided by mandatory law, IBM and your reseller are not liable for  
any of the following: (items 1 and 2 unchanged) 3) indirect damages, even if IBM or  
your reseller is informed of their possibility.  
SOUTH AFRICA, NAMIBIA, BOTSWANA, LESOTHO AND SWAZILAND:  
Limitation of Liability: The following is added to this Section:  
IBMs entire liability to you for actual damages arising in all situations involving  
nonperformance by IBM in respect of the subject matter of this Statement of Warranty  
will be limited to the charge paid by you for the individual Machine that is the subject  
of your claim from IBM.  
TURKIYE: Production Status: The following replaces this Section:  
IBM fulfills customer orders for IBM Machines as newly manufactured in accordance  
with IBMs production standards.  
UNITED KINGDOM: Limitation of Liability: The following replaces items 1 and 2  
of the first paragraph of this Section:  
1. death or personal injury or physical damage to your real property solely caused by  
IBMs negligence; 2. the amount of any other actual direct damages or loss, up to the  
greater of Pounds Sterling 150,000 or 125 percent of the charges (if recurring, the 12  
monthscharges apply) for the Machine that is the subject of the claim or which  
Appendix A. Product warranties and notices 127  
otherwise gives rise to the claim.  
The following item is added to this paragraph:  
3. breach of IBMs obligations implied by Section 12 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 or  
Section 2 of the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982.  
Applicability of suppliers and resellers (unchanged).  
The following is added to the end of this Section:  
IBMs entire liability and your sole remedy, whether in contract or in tort, in respect of  
any default will be limited to damages.  
NORTH AMERICA  
CANADA: Warranty Service: The following is added to this section:  
To obtain warranty service from IBM, call 1-800-565-3344. In Toronto, call 416-383-  
3344.  
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Warranty Service: The following is added to this  
section:  
To obtain warranty service from IBM, call 1-800-772-2227.  
Notices  
This section contains trademarks, electronic emission notices, and other important  
information.  
This publication was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A.  
IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in  
other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the  
products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM  
product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM  
product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product,  
program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may be  
used instead. However, it is the users responsibility to evaluate and verify the  
operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service.  
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter  
described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any  
license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:  
IBM Director of Licensing  
IBM Corporation  
North Castle Drive  
Armonk, NY 10504-1785  
U.S.A.  
Edition notice  
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS  
PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS  
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES  
OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied  
warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.  
This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.  
Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be  
128 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
   
incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements  
and/ or changes in the product(s) and/ or the program(s) described in this publication  
at any time without notice.  
Any references in this publication to non-IBM Web sites are provided for convenience  
only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The  
materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM product, and use  
of those Web sites is at your own risk.  
IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes  
appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.  
© COPYRIGHT INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION,  
2000. All rights reserved.  
Note to U.S. Government Users - Documentation related to restricted rights - Use,  
duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule  
Contract with IBM Corp.  
Processing date data  
This IBM hardware product and IBM software products that might be packaged with  
it have been designed, when used in accordance with their associated documentation,  
to process date data correctly within and between the 20th and 21st centuries,  
provided all other products (for example, software, hardware, and firmware) used  
with these products properly exchange accurate date data with them.  
IBM cannot take responsibility for the date data processing capabilities of non-IBM  
products, even if those products are preinstalled or otherwise distributed by IBM.  
You should contact the vendors responsible for those products directly to determine  
the capabilities of their products and update them if needed. This IBM hardware  
product cannot prevent errors that might occur if software, upgrades, or peripheral  
devices you use or exchange data with do not process date data correctly.  
The foregoing is a Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure.  
Trademarks  
The following terms are trademarks of the IBM Corporation in the United States,  
other countries, or both:  
ServeRAID  
EtherJet  
ServerGuide  
ServerProven  
Update Connector  
Wake on LAN  
xSeries  
HelpCenter  
IBM  
Netfinity  
Predictive Failure Analysis  
Intel, MMX, LANDesk, Pentium, Pentium II Xeon, and Pentium III Xeon are  
trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States, other  
countries, or both.  
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks or registered trademarks of  
Microsoft Corporation.  
Appendix A. Product warranties and notices 129  
     
Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of  
others.  
Important notes  
Processor speeds indicate the internal clock speed of the microprocessor; other factors  
also affect application performance.  
When referring to hard disk drive capacity, MB stands for 1000000 bytes and GB  
stands for 1000000000 bytes. Total user-accessible capacity may vary depending on  
operating environments.  
Maximum internal hard disk drive capacities assume the replacement of any standard  
hard disk drives and population of all hard disk drive bays with the largest currently  
supported drives available from IBM.  
Unless otherwise stated, IBM makes no representations or warranties with respect to  
non-IBM products. Support (if any) for the non-IBM products is provided by the third  
party, not IBM.  
Some software may differ from its retail version (if available), and may not include  
user manuals or all program functionality.  
Electronic emission notices  
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)  
Statement  
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class  
A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to  
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is  
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can  
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the  
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful  
interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his  
own expense.  
Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to meet  
FCC emission limits. IBM is not responsible for any radio or television interference  
caused by using other than recommended cables and connectors or by unauthorized  
changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or modifications  
could void the users authority to operate the equipment.  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)  
this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may  
cause undesired operation.  
130 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
         
Industry Canada Class A emission compliance  
statement  
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
Avis de conformité à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada  
Cet appareil numérique de classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.  
Australia and New Zealand Class A statement  
Attention: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may  
cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate  
measures.  
United Kingdom telecommunications safety  
requirement  
Notice to Customers  
This apparatus is approved under approval number NS/ G/ 1234/ J/ 100003 for  
indirect connection to public telecommunication systems in the United Kingdom.  
European Union EMC Directive conformance statement  
This product is in conformity with the protection requirements of EU Council  
Directive 89/ 336/ EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating  
to electromagnetic compatibility. IBM cannot accept responsibility for any failure to  
satisfy the protection requirements resulting from a nonrecommended modification of  
the product, including the fitting of non-IBM option cards.  
This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A  
Information Technology Equipment according to CISPR 22/ European Standard EN  
55022. The Limits for Class A equipment were derived for commercial and industrial  
environments to provide reasonable protection against interference with licensed  
communication equipment.  
Attention: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may  
cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate  
measures.  
Appendix A. Product warranties and notices 131  
       
Taiwan electrical emission statement  
Japanese Voluntary Control Council for Interference  
(VCCI) statement  
Power cords  
For your safety, IBM provides a power cord with a grounded attachment plug to use  
with this IBM product. To avoid electrical shock, always use the power cord and plug  
with a properly grounded outlet.  
IBM power cords used in the United States and Canada are listed by Underwriters  
Laboratories (UL) and certified by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  
For units intended to be operated at 115 volts: Use a UL-listed and CSA-certified cord  
set consisting of a minimum 18 AWG, Type SVT or SJT, three-conductor cord, a  
maximum of 15 feet in length and a parallel blade, grounding-type attachment plug  
rated 15 amperes, 125 volts.  
For units intended to be operated at 230 volts (U.S. use): Use a UL-listed and CSA-  
certified cord set consisting of a minimum 18 AWG, Type SVT or SJT, three-conductor  
cord, a maximum of 15 feet in length and a tandem blade, grounding-type attachment  
plug rated 15 amperes, 250 volts.  
For units intended to be operated at 230 volts (outside the U.S.): Use a cord set with a  
grounding-type attachment plug. The cord set should have the appropriate safety  
approvals for the country in which the equipment will be installed.  
IBM power cords for a specific country or region are usually available only in that  
country or region.  
132 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
       
IBM power cord part number  
Used in these countries and regions  
13F9940  
Argentina, Australia, China (PRC), New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay,  
Uruguay, Western Samoa  
13F9979  
Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Austria, Belgium, Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina  
Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Rep., Chad, China (Macau S.A.R.), Czech  
Republic, Egypt, Finland, France, French Guiana, Germany, Greece, Guinea, Hungary,  
Iceland, Indonesia, Iran, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Malagasy, Mali,  
Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Monaco, Morocco, Mozambique, Netherlands,  
New Caledonia, Niger, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Senegal, Slovakia, Spain,  
Sudan, Sweden, Syria, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, former USSR, Vietnam, former  
Yugoslavia, Zaire, Zimbabwe  
13F9997  
14F0015  
14F0033  
Denmark  
Bangladesh, Burma, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka  
Antigua, Bahrain, Brunei, Channel Islands, China (Hong Kong S.A.R.), Cyprus, Dubai,  
Fiji, Ghana, India, Iraq, Ireland, Kenya, Kuwait, Malawi, Malaysia, Malta, Nepal,  
Nigeria, Polynesia, Qatar, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Tanzania, Uganda, United  
Kingdom, Yemen, Zambia  
14F0051  
14F0069  
14F0087  
1838574  
6952301  
Liechtenstein, Switzerland  
Chile, Ethiopia, Italy, Libya, Somalia  
Israel  
Thailand  
Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Cayman Islands, Colombia,  
Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti,  
Honduras, Jamaica, Japan, Korea (South), Liberia, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles,  
Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Suriname, Taiwan, Trinidad  
(West Indies), United States of America, Venezuela  
Appendix A. Product warranties and notices 133  
134 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
Index  
SCSI device 47, 48  
programs and error messages  
Numerics  
SCSI requirements 67  
cache control 14  
programs, starting 88  
test log, viewing 89  
text messages 88  
tools 73  
933 MHz microprocessor  
installing 57  
CD-ROM drive  
activity light 5  
removing 58  
eject button 5  
installing 44, 46  
problems 101  
specifications 2  
Diagnostic LEDs 98, 99  
DIMM  
A
connector locations 52  
installation sequence 51  
installing 52  
acoustical noise emissions 2  
CDs  
activity lights  
ServerGuide 22  
CD-ROM drive 5  
diskette drive 5  
channels  
retaining clips 52  
SCSI 67  
diskette  
hard disk drive 5, 49  
SCSI 5, 49  
Cisco Fast EtherChannel 70  
Class A electronic emission notice  
eject button 5  
diskette drive  
adapter  
activity light 5  
installing 44, 46  
problem 101  
considerations 40  
components  
Ethernet 41, 72  
hardware 27  
fault tolerance 70  
full length 40  
location of 27  
specifications 2  
display problem 103  
drive  
configuration  
installing 41  
with ServerGuide 22  
Configuration/ Setup Utility  
description 11  
optional system-management  
bay filler panel 46  
bay location 44  
cage 48  
PCI 40  
main menu 12, 19  
starting 11  
PCI bus 40  
hot-swap  
RAID 43, 51  
configure host adapter settings 18  
installation sequence 50  
Wake on LAN 72  
adaptive load balancing 70  
administrator password 16  
advanced configuration options 18  
advanced setup 14  
air baffle  
configuring  
installing 50  
Ethernet controller 69  
server 11  
installing 44  
non-hot-swap 48  
preinstallation 45  
standard 2  
connectors  
auxiliary device port 66  
Ethernet port 69  
external 61  
removing 39  
air circulation 10, 47  
alternative startup sequence 13  
arranging your workspace 9  
auxiliary pointing device 62  
auxiliary-device port 65  
availability features 4  
E
input/ output 61  
internal 61  
eject button  
keyboard port 65  
mouse port 66  
parallel port 63  
SCSI port 68  
CD-ROM 5  
diskette 5  
electrical input 2  
electrical outlets and cable lengths  
serial port 64  
system board 28, 29  
USB port 65  
electronic emission Class A notice  
B
video port 66  
battery replacement 113  
electrostatic discharge-sensitive de-  
vices, handling 31, 41, 50  
EMC shield 46  
environment  
controller  
bay  
Ethernet 2, 69  
drive 44  
SCSI 2, 67  
EMC shield 46  
filler panel 46  
bays 1, 2, 3, and 4 46  
bays 5, 6, and 7 48, 50  
beep codes  
video 2, 40  
air temperature 2  
humidity 2  
controls and indicators 5  
cooling 31  
error  
core chipset control 14  
diagnostic code format 87  
cover  
POST 75  
bidirectional  
parallel port configuration 62  
BIOS code, restoring 97  
boot block jumper 30  
boot microprocessor 54  
bus  
error log  
installing 60  
removing 38  
description 15  
POST 86  
creating a customized support page  
error messages  
diagnostic 87, 90  
POST 79  
creating VLAN 72  
SCSI 86  
Ethernet  
PCI 40  
SCSI 67  
D
adapter fault tolerance 70  
adapter slot 41, 72  
adaptive load balancing 70  
cabling 69  
data rate  
Ethernet 69  
C
cables  
SCSI devices 18  
date and time 13  
depth 2  
Cisco Fast EtherChannel 70  
controller  
internal connectors 29  
diagnostic  
configuring 69  
description 3, 69  
specifications 2  
creating VLAN 72  
USB 64  
error code format 87  
cabling  
error message tables 90  
Ethernet 69  
RAID adapter 43  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000  
135  
 
error messages 108  
failover 69  
Ethernet 69  
location  
I
high performance modes 69  
IntraNetWare error messages  
cover-release latch 38  
I/ O ports 62  
drive bays 44  
IDs  
external port connectors 29  
internal cable connectors 29  
jumpers and switches 30  
key lock 38  
setting SCSI 67  
NetWare error messages 108  
pin-number assignments 72  
port 62, 69  
IEEE 802.1p tagging 70  
important notes 130  
input/ output connectors 61  
installation sequence  
DIMMs 51  
priority filters 70  
major components 27  
side cover 38  
priority packet mode 70  
teaming 70  
system-board option connec-  
tors 28  
hot-swap drives 50  
teaming error messages 111  
installing  
troubleshooting  
information  
lock  
adapters 41  
side cover 38  
battery 113  
VLAN 71  
fan sink 57  
Windows NT error messages  
heat sink 56  
M
expansion bays  
internal drives 44  
memory modules 51  
microprocessor 54, 55, 57  
options 27  
master latency timer 14  
maximum sync transfer rate 18  
memory  
location 44  
specifications 2  
type 44  
side cover 60  
VRM 57  
configuration changes 51  
enabling and disabling 14  
problem 102  
expansion enclosure  
problem 101  
expansion slot  
cover 42  
integrated  
Ethernet 69  
settings 14  
functions 2  
specifications 2  
memory module  
installing 51  
location 28  
SCSI 67  
specifications 2  
external options  
connecting 61  
port connectors 29  
internal cable connectors 29  
internal drives  
bays 44  
order of installation 51  
specifications 2, 3  
supported 51  
installing 44  
introduction 1  
messages  
diagnostic error 87, 90  
diagnostic text 88  
Ethernet controller 108  
Ethernet teaming error 111  
POST error 79  
F
J
failover  
Ethernet 69  
J41 connector 43  
fan sink  
jumper blocks 30  
jumpers and switches 30  
installing 57  
removing 58  
fault tolerance 70  
FCC Class A notice 130  
features  
SCSI error 86  
microprocessor  
cache 14  
fan sink 57, 58  
heat sink 56, 58  
installing 54, 55, 57  
problem 102  
K
keyboard  
server 2, 3  
pin-number assignments 65  
ServerGuide 21  
filler panel 46  
filters  
port 62, 65  
removing 58  
problem 102  
speed 13  
specifications 2  
startup 54  
priority 70  
VRM 57  
microswitches 30  
model number 1  
modes  
L
LEDs  
G
glare 9  
Ethernet 69  
CD-ROM drive activity 5  
monitor problem 103  
CPU 1 98  
mouse  
CPU 2 98  
H
pin-number assignments 66  
port 62, 65  
problem 102  
diagnosing problems using 98  
diagnostic 98  
hard disk drive  
activity light 5, 49  
installing 44, 48, 49  
specifications 2  
status light 49  
hardware  
DIMM 1 98  
DIMM 2 98  
DIMM 3 98  
N
DIMM 4 98  
diskette drive activity 5  
Fan 1 98  
network connection  
problems 106  
networks 69  
non-hot-swap drives  
installing 45  
NOS installation  
with ServerGuide 23  
without ServerGuide 24  
number  
major 27  
problems 73  
Fan 2 98  
Fan 3 98  
heat output 2  
heat sink  
hard disk drive 51  
hard disk drive activity 5, 49  
hard disk drive status 49  
power-on 5  
installing 56  
removing 58  
height 2  
high priority queue 70  
host adapter settings, configure 18  
hot-swap drive  
backplane 49  
SCSI activity 5, 49  
system error 5  
VRM 1 98  
model 1  
serial 1  
VRM 2 98  
installing 50  
lighting 9  
Lights See LEDs 5  
local area network  
136 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  
power-control button shield 7  
power-on light 5  
power-on password 15  
printer  
setting IDs 67  
O
transfer rates for devices 18  
SCSI connector  
option  
location 29  
installing 27  
problem 105  
pin-number assignments 68  
problem 104  
priority filters 70  
priority levels 70  
priority packet mode 70  
problem  
SCSISelect Utility  
optional  
system-management  
adapter 41  
boot device options 18  
description 11, 17  
menu 18  
override switch, password 16  
CD-ROM drive 101  
diskette drive 101  
Ethernet controller 106  
hardware 73  
parity checking 18  
starting 17  
P
serial number 1  
parallel port  
serial port  
description 62  
pin-number assignments 63  
problem 104  
intermittent 102  
keyboard or mouse 102  
memory 102  
description 62, 63  
pin-number assignments 64  
problem 105  
parity checking, SCSI 18  
password  
microprocessor 102  
monitor 103  
ServeRAID adapter 43  
ServeRAID programs 11  
ServerGuide  
administrator 16  
forgotten power-on 15  
override switch 16  
power-on 15  
network connection 106  
option 104  
additional programs 25  
parallel port 104  
power 104  
CDs 4, 11  
features 21  
PCI  
printer 105  
NOS installation 23  
setting up multiple servers 24  
using 21  
adapters 40  
serial port 105  
bus A 40  
software 105  
bus B 40  
USB port 106  
service summary 115  
serviceability features 4  
setting up  
multiple servers 24  
setup  
bus control 14  
problem solving 73  
processor serial number access 14  
PXE Boot Agent Utility 11, 19  
configuration 14  
Ethernet adapter slot 41, 72  
expansion slots 40  
plug and play  
advanced 14  
with ServerGuide 22  
shield  
Ethernet 69  
R
slot/ device information 15  
system-management adapter  
slot 41  
RAID See adapter 43, 51  
RAS features 4  
power-control button 7  
shutting down the server 8  
side cover  
recovering the BIOS code 97  
reliability features 4  
reliability, system 31  
removable-media drives  
installing 44, 46  
removing  
Wake on LAN adapter slot 72  
pin-number assignments  
auxiliary-device port 66  
Ethernet 72  
installing 60  
removing 38  
size, server 2  
keyboard port 65  
mouse port 65  
parallel port 63  
SCSI connector 68  
serial port 64  
USB port 65  
video-port connector 66  
slots See expansion slot 28  
software coupon  
air baffle 39  
ServerGuide 21  
fan sink 58  
software problem 105  
specifications 2  
heat sink 58  
microprocessor 58  
side cover 38  
stabilizing feet 37  
start options 13  
support bracket 39  
VRM 39, 58, 59  
retainer  
plug and play  
starting the server 7  
startup microprocessor 54  
startup sequence 13  
static-sensitive devices, handling 31  
stopping the server 8  
support bracket  
Ethernet 69  
pointing device  
port 65  
adapter 42  
retaining clips  
problem 102  
DIMM 52  
population order  
DIMMs 51  
rotating the stabilizing feet 37  
removing 39  
switch block 30  
hot-swap drives 50  
ports  
switch functions 30  
switches and jumpers 30  
symmetric multiprocessing (SMP)  
S
auxiliary-device 65  
Ethernet 69  
safety information  
book v, 32  
input/ output 61  
keyboard 65  
system board  
electrical vii, 34  
laser viii, 35, 47  
lifting ix, 36  
mouse 65  
connectors  
parallel 62  
external port 29  
SCSI 67  
internal cables 29  
options 28  
SCSI  
serial 63  
activity light 5, 49  
adapter boot option 41  
cable, rerouting for ServeRAID  
adapter 43  
cabling requirements 67  
controller 2, 67  
device 47  
Universal Serial Bus (USB) 64  
video 66  
jumper blocks 30  
switches and jumpers 30  
system management 3  
System Partition 14  
system reliability 31  
system summary 12  
system-board switch block 30  
POST  
beep codes 75  
error log 15, 86  
error messages 79  
POST (power-on self-test) 75  
power cords 10, 132  
power problem 104  
power supply  
device configuration 18  
disk utilities 18  
error messages 86  
parity checking 18  
port 67  
specifications 2  
power-control button 5  
RAID 67  
Index 137  
T
tape drive  
installing 44, 46  
teaming 69  
teaming error messages 111  
temperature  
air 2  
terminator card  
microprocessor 55, 57  
test log  
viewing diagnostic 89  
thermal material 56, 57  
time and date 13  
trademarks 129  
traffic class expediting 70  
transfer rate  
SCSI devices 18  
troubleshooting  
charts 101  
Ethernet 106  
information 73  
turning off the server 8  
turning on the server 7  
U
U11 connector 54  
U12 connector 54  
United States electronic emission  
Class A notice 130  
United States FCC Class A notice  
Universal Serial Bus ports 64  
USB port  
description 62, 64  
pin-number assignments 65  
problem 106  
utility  
Configuration/ Setup 11  
PXE Boot Agent 19  
SCSI disk 18  
SCSISelect 17  
V
video controller  
disabling 40  
integrated 40  
specifications 2  
video port 62, 66  
virtual LAN (VLAN) 71  
virtual LAN mode (VLAN) 71  
virus detection test 14  
VLAN, creating 72  
voltage regulator module  
installing 57  
removing 58  
VRM See voltage regulator module  
W
Wake on LAN adapter slot 41, 72  
Web site  
compatible options 40, 51  
registering your server 73  
ServerGuide 21  
weight 2  
width 2  
138 IBM® xSeries 220 Users Reference  

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