|
Dell™ PowerEdge™
SC1430 Systems
Hardware Owner’s Manual
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
Contents
1
About Your System.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9
.
Accessing System Features During Startup .
10
11
Front-Panel Features and Indicators
Back-Panel Features and Indicators
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17
25
System Messages
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Diagnostics Messages.
.
.
.
.
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
System Setup Options
Main Screen
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28
31
32
33
33
.
.
CPU Information Screens.
Integrated Devices Screen .
System Security Screen
.
.
.
.
Exit Screen
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
System Event Log.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34
System and Setup Password Features.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35
36
38
Using the System Password
.
.
.
.
.
.
Using the Setup Password .
Disabling a Forgotten Password.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
39
Contents
3
3
Installing System Components
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41
43
43
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Inside the System
.
.
.
.
Opening the System
Closing the System .
Rotatable Hard-Drive Carrier
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44
44
46
Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the System .
Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the System .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Hard Drives.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
48
48
49
58
59
Hard Drive Installation Guidelines
Removing a Hard Drive from the Rotatable Carrier.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Removing an Optional Fourth Hard Drive.
Installing an Optional Fourth Hard Drive .
Diskette Drive
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
63
64
Removing the Diskette Drive .
Installing a Diskette Drive.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66
68
Removing an Optical or Tape Drive .
Installing an Optical or Tape Drive .
Expansion Cards .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
70
70
72
Installing an Expansion Card .
Removing an Expansion Card.
Installing a SAS Controller Expansion Card.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
72
Microprocessor
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
73
73
75
Removing the Processor .
Replacing the Processor .
4
Contents
Memory.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
77
77
79
Non-Optimal Memory Configurations
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Installing Memory Modules.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Removing Memory Modules .
System Battery .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
79
Replacing the System Battery
79
Power Supply
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
82
Installing the Power Supply.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
85
86
Replacing the Memory Fan .
.
.
.
.
Replacing the Fourth Hard-Drive Fan.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
86
87
Removing the Chassis Intrusion Switch
Installing the Chassis Intrusion Switch.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
87
88
Removing the Bezel .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Replacing the Bezel.
Front I/O Panel (Service Only Parts Procedure).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
89
89
90
Removing the Front I/O Panel.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Replacing the Front I/O Panel.
Thermal Diode Cable (Service Only Parts Procedure)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
91
System Board (Service Only Parts Procedure)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
91
93
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Installing the System Board.
4
Troubleshooting Your System
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
95
95
Safety First—For You and Your System
Start-Up Routine .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
95
Contents
5
Checking the Equipment .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
95
97
98
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Troubleshooting the Keyboard .
Troubleshooting the Mouse.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Troubleshooting Serial I/O Problems
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
98
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
107
109
110
Troubleshooting a Hard Drive .
.
.
Troubleshooting Expansion Cards .
.
.
.
.
Troubleshooting the Microprocessors
5
Running the System Diagnostics
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
113
113
114
114
114
System Diagnostics Features .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
When to Use the System Diagnostics .
Running the System Diagnostics
.
.
.
.
System Diagnostics Testing Options.
6
Contents
Using the Custom Test Options
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
114
115
Selecting Devices for Testing.
6
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
System Board Jumpers.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
117
System Board Connectors .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
120
7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123
124
Online Services .
AutoTech Service .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
125
125
125
128
Product Information .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Returning Items for Warranty Repair or Credit
Before You Call.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Glossary
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
149
157
Index
.
.
.
Contents
7
8
Contents
About Your System
This section describes the physical, firmware, and software interface features that provide and ensure
the essential functioning of your system. The physical connectors on your system’s front and back
panels provide convenient connectivity and system expansion capability. The system firmware,
applications, and operating systems monitor the system and component status and alert you when a
problem arises. System conditions can be reported by any of the following:
•
•
•
•
•
Front or back panel indicators
System messages
Warning messages
Diagnostics messages
Alert messages
This section describes each type of message, lists the possible causes, and provides steps to resolve
any problems indicated by a message. The system indicators and features are illustrated in this
section.
Other Information You May Need
CAUTION: The Product Information Guide provides important safety and regulatory information. Warranty
information may be included within this document or as a separate document.
•
•
•
•
•
•
The Getting Started Guide provides an overview of system features, setting up your system, and
technical specifications.
CDs included with your system provide documentation and tools for configuring and managing
your system.
Systems management software documentation describes the features, requirements, installation,
and basic operation of the software.
Operating system documentation describes how to install (if necessary), configure, and use the
operating system software.
Documentation for any components you purchased separately provides information to configure
and install these options.
Updates are sometimes included with the system to describe changes to the system, software,
and/or documentation.
NOTE: Always check for updates on support.dell.com and read the updates first because they often
supersede information in other documents.
About Your System
9
•
documentation or advanced technical reference material intended for experienced users or
technicians.
Accessing System Features During Startup
Table 1-1 describes keystrokes that may be entered during startup to access system features. If your
operating system begins to load before you enter the keystroke, allow the system to finish booting, and
then restart your system and try again.
Table 1-1. Keystrokes for Accessing System Features
Keystroke
<F2>
Description
Enters the System Setup program. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 27.
<F10>
Opens the utility partition, allowing you to run the system diagnostics. See "Running the System
Diagnostics" on page 114.
<F11>
Enters the boot menu selection screen, allowing you to choose a boot device.
Initiates PXE boot.
<F12>
<Ctrl+C>
Option is displayed for some SAS controller expansion cards. Enters the SAS Configuration Utility,
which includes RAID configuration options. See your SAS adapter User’s Guide for more
information.
<Ctrl+R>
<Ctrl+S>
Enters the RAID configuration utility, which allows you to configure an optional RAID expansion
card. For more information, see the documentation for your RAID card.
Option is displayed only if you have PXE support enabled through the System Setup Program (see
"Integrated Devices Screen" on page 32). This keystroke allows you to configure NIC settings for
PXE boot. For more information, see the documentation for your integrated NIC.
10
About Your System
Front-Panel Features and Indicators
Figure 1-1 shows the controls, indicators, and connectors located on the system's front panel. Table 1-2
provides component descriptions.
Figure 1-1. Front-Panel Features and Indicators
1
2
3
4
9
8
5
7
6
Table 1-2. Front-Panel Components
Item
Component
Icon
Description
1
upper 5.25-inch drive
bay
Holds an optical drive.
2
lower 5.25-inch drive
bay
Holds an optional optical or half-height tape drive, or a fourth hard
drive (requires mounting bracket).
3
4
flex bay
Holds a diskette drive or an optional third hard drive.
Indicates hard drive activity.
hard-drive activity
indicator
About Your System
11
Table 1-2. Front-Panel Components (continued)
Item
Component
Icon
Description
5
USB connectors (2)
Connects USB 2.0-compliant devices to the system.
6
power button
The power button controls the DC power supply output to the system.
NOTE: If you turn off the system using the power button and the system is
running an ACPI-compliant operating system, the system performs a
graceful shutdown before the power is turned off. If the system is not
running an ACPI-compliant operating system, the power is turned off
7
power light
No light — The system is off.
Steady green — The system is powered on.
Steady amber — The power supply is probably good. Check the
diagnostic indicators to see if the specific problem is identified. See
Blinking amber — The system is powering up.
• If the hard-drive indicator is off, the power supply may need to be
replaced.
• If the hard-drive indicator is on, the system board is faulty. Check
the diagnostic indicators to see if the specific problem is identified.
See "Diagnostics Indicator Codes" on page 15.
8
9
network link light
Lights when the system is linked to a network.
diagnostic lights (4)
Display light-pattern codes to assist in troubleshooting system
problems. See "Diagnostics Indicator Codes" on page 15
.
12
About Your System
Back-Panel Features and Indicators
Figure 1-2 shows the connectors located on the system's back panel.
Figure 1-2. Back-Panel Features
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
4
7
AC power connector
USB connectors (5)
serial connector
2
5
expansion-card slots (5)
video connector
3
6
NIC connector
parallel connector
Connecting External Devices
When connecting external devices to your system, follow these guidelines:
•
Most devices must be connected to a specific connector and device drivers must be installed before the
device operates properly. (Device drivers are normally included with your operating system software or
with the device itself.) See the documentation that accompanied the device for specific installation
and configuration instructions.
About Your System
13
•
Always attach an external device while your system and the device are turned off. Next, turn on any
external devices before turning on the system (unless the documentation for the device specifies
otherwise).
See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 27 for information about enabling, disabling, and
configuring I/O ports and connectors.
NIC Indicator Codes
The NIC on the back panel has an indicator that provides information on network activity and link
status. See Figure 1-3. Table 1-3 lists the NIC indicator codes.
Figure 1-3. NIC Indicators
1
2
1
link indicator
2
activity indicator
Table 1-3. NIC Indicator Codes
Indicator Type
Indicator Code
Description
Activity
Off
When off at the same time that the link indicator is off,
the NIC is not connected to the network or the NIC is
disabled in the System Setup program. See "Using the
System Setup Program" on page 27.
Blinking
Off
Indicates that network data is being sent or received.
Link
When off at the same time that the activity indicator is
off, the NIC is not connected to the network or the NIC is
disabled in the System Setup program. See "Using the
System Setup Program" on page 27.
Yellow
Orange
Green
1000-Mbps connection
100-Mbps connection
10-Mbps connection
14
About Your System
Diagnostics Indicator Codes
The four diagnostic indicator lights on the system front panel display error codes during system startup.
Table 1-4 lists the causes and corrective actions associated with these codes and the power light status
before system POST. Table 1-5 lists the causes and possible corrective actions for these codes during
POST. A highlighted circle indicates the light is on; a non-highlighted circle indicates the light is off.
Table 1-4. Diagnostic Indicator Codes Before POST
Code
Power
Light
Causes
Corrective Action
off
No electrical power is
Connect the computer to a working electrical
outlet.
supplied to the computer.
If the problem is still not resolved, see "Getting
Help" on page 123.
green
Normal operation
None
off
Normal off condition; the
system is connected to an
electrical outlet.
Press the power button to turn the computer on.
If the system does not turn on and the power light
is off, see "Getting Help" on page 123.
amber
page 73).
(blinking)
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on
page 123.
blinking A possible power supply or
Check the power supply connections and the
Supply" on page 82.
amber
power cable failure has
occurred.
(blinking)
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on
page 123.
amber
A possible power supply
failure has occurred.
Verify that both power supply cables are plugged in
to the system board. See "Installing the Power
Supply" on page 82.
(blinking)
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on
page 123.
amber
A possible system board
failure has occurred.
See "Getting Help" on page 123.
(blinking)
About Your System
15
Table 1-4. Diagnostic Indicator Codes Before POST (continued)
Code
Power
Light
Causes
Corrective Action
off
A processor mismatch exists. See "Troubleshooting the Microprocessors" on
page 110.
(blinking)
Table 1-5. Diagnostic Indicator Codes During POST
Code
Causes
Corrective Action
BIOS checksum failure
Ensure that all network cards and connections are functioning
detected; system is in recovery properly. See "Troubleshooting Your System" on page 95.
mode.
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 123.
Possible processor failure.
Memory failure.
Possible expansion card failure. See "Troubleshooting Expansion Cards" on page 109.
Possible video failure.
See "Getting Help" on page 123.
Diskette drive or hard drive
failure.
Ensure that the diskette drive and hard drives are properly
connected. See "Hard Drives" on page 48 and "Diskette Drive"
on page 63 for information on the drives installed in your
system.
Possible USB failure.
No memory modules detected. See "Troubleshooting System Memory" on page 103.
System board failure.
See "Getting Help" on page 123.
16
About Your System
Table 1-5. Diagnostic Indicator Codes During POST (continued)
Code
Causes
Corrective Action
Memory configuration error.
Possible system board resource See "Troubleshooting IRQ Assignment Conflicts" on page 96. If
failure.
Possible system resource
configuration error.
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 123.
Other failure.
Ensure that the diskette drive, optical drive, and hard drives are
properly connected. See "Troubleshooting Your System" on
page 95 for the appropriate drive installed in your system.
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 123.
Information only.
The system is in a normal
operating condition after
POST.
System Messages
System messages appear on the screen to notify you of a possible problem with the system. Table 1-6 lists
the system messages that can occur and the probable cause and corrective action for each message.
NOTE: If you receive a system message that is not listed in Table 1-6, check the documentation for the application
that is running when the message appears or the operating system's documentation for an explanation of the
message and recommended action.
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. See your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety
precautions, working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
Table 1-6. System Messages
Message
Causes
Corrective Actions
Alert! Air temperature
sensor not detected.
The front panel thermal diode cable is Verify that cables are firmly seated in the
improperly installed or has failed.
connectors on the front I/O panel and
the system board. See "Front I/O Panel
(Service Only Parts Procedure)" on
page 89.
About Your System
17
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
Alert! Cable not detected The chassis intrusion switch is not
Verify that the chassis intrusion switch
cable is firmly seated in the INTRUDER
connector on the system board. See
"Installing the Chassis Intrusion Switch"
on page 87.
in INTRUDER connector.
connected to the system board.
Alert! FAN_CCAG was not
detected.
Specified fan is missing, faulty, or
improperly installed.
See "Troubleshooting System Cooling
Problems" on page 102.
• FAN_CCAG — card fan
• FAN_FRONT — front fan
Alert! FAN_FRONT was not
detected.
• FAN_HDD — hard-drive fan for
optional fourth hard drive
Alert! FAN_HDD was not
detected.
• FAN_MEM — memory fan
Alert! FAN_MEM was not
detected.
Alert! FAN_PSU was not
detected.
The power supply fan is faulty.
See "Getting Help" on page 123.
Alert! Cover was
previously removed.
The system cover has been opened.
Information only. To reset, enter the
System Setup program. See "Using the
System Setup Program" on page 27.
Alert! Previous FAN_CCAG
failure.
Specified fan failed before last system Information only.
startup.
• FAN_CCAG — card fan
• FAN_FRONT — front fan
Alert! Previous FAN_FRONT
failure.
• FAN_HDD — hard-drive fan for
optional fourth hard drive
Alert! Previous FAN_HDD
failure.
• FAN_MEM — memory fan
Alert! Previous FAN_MEM
failure.
• FAN_PSU — power supply fan
Alert! Previous FAN_PSU
failure.
Alert! Previous thermal
event.
BIOS detected a thermal event before Ensure that thermal grease is applied to
the last system startup.
the heat sink and the heat sink is
installed properly. Ensure that the
system fans are functioning properly. See
"Replacing the Processor" on page 75 and
"Troubleshooting System Cooling
Problems" on page 102.
Alert! Previous voltage
failure.
Sensor detected voltage out of range Information only.
before last system startup.
18
About Your System
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
The processor thermal probe has
failed.
Corrective Actions
Alert! Processor thermal
probe failure detected.
See "Getting Help" on page 123.
BIOS Update Attempt
Failed!
Remote BIOS update attempt failed. Retry the BIOS update. If problem
persists, see "Getting Help" on page 123.
CPUs with different cache Microprocessors with different cache Ensure that all microprocessors have the
sizes detected!
sizes are installed.
same cache size and that they are
properly installed. See "Microprocessor"
on page 73.
Decreasing available
memory
modules. on page 103.
DIMM pairs must be matched Mismatched or unmatched DIMMs Ensure that all pairs of memory modules
technology. The following memory module(s).
DIMM pair is mismatched:
DIMM x and DIMM y.
they are properly installed. See
"Memory" on page 76. If the problem
persists, see "Troubleshooting System
Memory" on page 103.
DIMMs must be populated in The specified DIMM is inaccessible to Populate 2 or 4 DIMMs sequentially
sequential order beginning the system due to its location. DIMMs beginning with slot 1. See "Memory" on
with slot 1. The following must be populated in sequential order, page 76.
DIMM is electrically
isolated: DIMM x.
beginning with slot 1.
DIMMs should be installed Mismatched or unmatched DIMMs Ensure that all pairs of memory modules
in pairs. Pairs must be
matched in size, speed,
and technology.
installed; faulty or improperly seated are of the same type and size and that
memory module(s). The system will they are properly installed. See
operate in a degraded mode with "Memory" on page 76. If the problem
accessible.
Dual-rank DIMM paired with Mismatched DIMMs installed; faulty Ensure that all pairs of memory modules
Single-rank DIMM - The
following DIMM/rank has
been disabled by BIOS:
DIMM x Rank y
memory module(s). The system has
detected a dual-rank DIMM paired
with a single-rank DIMM. The second "Memory" on page 76. If the problem
rank of the dual-rank DIMM will be persists, see "Troubleshooting System
disabled. Memory" on page 103.
are of the same type and size and that
they are properly installed. See
About Your System
19
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
Diskette drive n seek
Incorrect configuration settings in the Run the System Setup program to
failure
System Setup program.
correct the settings. See "Using the
System Setup Program" on page 27.
Faulty or improperly installed diskette Replace the diskette. If the problem
drive. persists, see "Troubleshooting a Diskette
Drive" on page 105.
Loose diskette drive interface cable, or Reseat diskette drive interface cable, or
loose power cable. power cable. See "Troubleshooting a
Diskette Drive" on page 105.
Diskette read failure
Faulty or improperly inserted diskette. Replace the diskette. If the problem
persists, see "Troubleshooting a Diskette
Drive" on page 105.
Diskette subsystem reset
failed
Faulty or improperly installed
diskette.
Replace the diskette. If the problem
persists, see "Troubleshooting a Diskette
Drive" on page 105.
Drive not ready
Drive" on page 105.
Error: Incorrect memory
configuration. DIMMs must installed; faulty or improperly seated are of the same type and size and that
be installed in pairs of
matched memory size,
speed, and technology.
memory module(s).
they are properly installed. See
"Memory" on page 76. If the problem
persists, see "Troubleshooting System
Memory" on page 103.
Error: Memory failure
detected. Memory size
reduced. Replace the
faulty DIMM as soon as
possible.
Faulty or improperly seated memory See "Troubleshooting System Memory"
module(s). on page 103.
FBD training error: The
The specified branch (channel pair) Ensure that only Dell-qualified memory
following branch has been contains DIMMs that are
is used. Dell recommends purchasing
memory upgrade kits directly from
www.dell.com or your Dell sales agent to
ensure compatibility.
disabled: Branch x
incompatible with each other.
Gate A20 failure
Faulty keyboard controller; faulty
system board.
See "Getting Help" on page 123.
20
About Your System
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
The operating system is unable to
carry out the command.
General failure
This message is usually followed by
specific information. Note the
information and take the appropriate
action to resolve the problem.
IDE primary drive n not
IDE cables are not properly seated, or See "Troubleshooting an Optical Drive"
found
drive missing.
on page 106.
Invalid configuration
information - please run
SETUP program
System has detected invalid
configuration.
Remove the RTCST jumper if it is
installed. See Figure 6-1 for the jumper
location.
Invalid NVRAM
configuration, Resource
Re-allocated
System detected and corrected a
resource conflict.
No action is required.
Keyboard Controller
failure
Faulty keyboard controller; faulty
system board
See "Getting Help" on page 123.
Manufacturing mode
detected
System is in manufacturing mode.
Faulty memory module(s).
Reboot to take the system out of
manufacturing mode.
MEMBIST failure - The
following DIMM/rank has
been disabled by BIOS:
DIMM x Rank y
See "Troubleshooting System Memory"
on page 103.
Memory address line
Faulty or improperly installed memory See "Troubleshooting System Memory"
failure at address, read
value expecting value
modules.
on page 103.
Memory double word logic
failure at address, read
value expecting value
Memory odd/even logic
failure at address, read
value expecting value
Memory write/read failure
at address, read value
expecting value
Memory tests terminated by POST memory test terminated by
keystroke. pressing the spacebar.
Information only.
About Your System
21
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
Faulty or missing optical/diskette
No boot device available
Use a bootable diskette, CD, or hard
drive subsystem, hard drive, or hard- drive. If the problem persists, see
drive subsystem, or no boot disk in
drive A.
"Troubleshooting a Diskette Drive" on
page 105, "Troubleshooting an Optical
Drive" on page 106, and
page 107. See "Using the System Setup
Program" on page 27 for information
about setting the order of boot devices.
No boot sector on hard
drive
Incorrect configuration settings in
System Setup program, or no
operating system on hard drive.
settings in the System Setup program.
See "Using the System Setup Program"
on page 27. If necessary, install the
operating system on your hard drive. See
your operating system documentation.
No timer tick interrupt
Faulty system board.
See "Getting Help" on page 123.
Northbound merge error -
The following DIMM has
been disabled by BIOS:
DIMM x
The specified DIMM was unable to
establish a successful data link with
the memory controller.
See "Troubleshooting System Memory"
on page 103.
Not a boot diskette
No operating system on diskette.
Use a bootable diskette.
PCIe Degraded Link Width
Error: Embedded
Bus#nn/Dev#nn/Funcn
Faulty or improperly installed PCIe
card in the specified slot.
Reseat the PCIe card in the specified
slot number. See "Expansion Cards" on
page 70. If the problem persists, see
"Getting Help" on page 123.
Expected Link Width is n
Actual Link Width is n
PCIe Degraded Link Width
Error: Slot n
Faulty or improperly installed PCIe
card in the specified slot.
Reseat the PCIe card in the specified
slot number. See "Expansion Cards" on
page 70. If the problem persists, see
"Getting Help" on page 123.
Expected Link Width is n
Actual Link Width is n
PCIe Training Error:
Embedded
Bus#nn/Dev#nn/Funcn
Faulty or improperly installed PCIe
card in the specified slot.
Reseat the PCIe card in the specified
slot number. See "Expansion Cards" on
page 70. If the problem persists, see
"Getting Help" on page 123.
PCIe Training Error:
Slot n
22
About Your System
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
Corrective Actions
PCI BIOS failed to install PCI device BIOS (Option ROM)
checksum failure is detected during
Reseat the expansion cards. Ensure that
all appropriate cables are securely
card(s); faulty or improperly installed problem persists, see "Troubleshooting
expansion card. Expansion Cards" on page 109.
Plug & Play Configuration Error encountered in initializing PCI Install the RTCRST jumper and reboot
Error
device; faulty system board.
the system. See Figure 6-1 for jumper
page 109.
Read fault
The operating system cannot read
from the diskette or hard drive, the
system could not find a particular
sector on the disk, or the requested
sector is defective.
Replace the diskette. Ensure that the
diskette and hard drive cables are
properly connected. See
Requested sector not found
"Troubleshooting a USB Device" on
page 99, "Troubleshooting a Diskette
Drive" on page 105, or "Troubleshooting
a Hard Drive" on page 107 for the
appropriate drive(s) installed in your
system.
Remote configuration
update attempt failed
System unable to process Remote
Configuration request.
Retry Remote Configuration.
ROM bad checksum = address Expansion card improperly installed or Reseat the expansion cards. Ensure that
faulty.
all appropriate cables are securely
connected to the expansion cards. If the
problem persists, see "Troubleshooting
Expansion Cards" on page 109.
SATA port n hard disk drive SATA cables are not properly seated, See "Troubleshooting a Hard Drive" on
not found
or drive missing.
page 107.
Sector not found
Seek error
Faulty diskette or hard drive.
See "Troubleshooting a Diskette Drive"
on page 105 or "Troubleshooting a Hard
Drive" on page 107 for the appropriate
drive(s) installed in your system.
Seek operation failed
Shutdown failure
Shutdown test failure.
See "Troubleshooting System Memory"
on page 103.
About Your System
23
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
Corrective Actions
The amount of system
memory has changed
Memory has been added or removed If memory has been added or removed,
or a memory module may be faulty.
this message is informative and can be
ignored. If memory has not been added
or removed, check the SEL to determine
if single-bit or multi-bit errors were
detected and replace the faulty memory
module. See "Troubleshooting System
Memory" on page 103.
The following DIMM pair is The specified DIMM(s) are
Ensure that only Dell-qualified memory
is used. Dell recommends purchasing
memory upgrade kits directly from
www.dell.com or your Dell sales agent to
ensure compatibility.
not compatible with the
memory controller: DIMM x
and DIMM y
incompatible with the system.
The following DIMMs are
not compatible: DIMM x and incompatible with the system.
DIMM y
The specified DIMM(s) are
Ensure that only ECC FBD1 memory is
used. Dell recommends purchasing
memory upgrade kits directly from
www.dell.com or your Dell sales agent to
ensure compatibility.
Time-of-day clock stopped Faulty battery or faulty chip.
See "Troubleshooting the System
Battery" on page 102.
Time-of-day not set -
Incorrect Time or Date settings; faulty Check the Time and Date settings. See
please run SETUP program
system battery.
"Using the System Setup Program" on
page 27. If the problem persists, replace
the system battery. See "System Battery"
on page 79.
Timer chip counter 2
failed
Faulty system board.
See "Getting Help" on page 123.
Unsupported CPU
combination
Microprocessor(s) is not supported by Install a supported microprocessor or
the system.
microprocessor combination. See
"Microprocessor" on page 73.
Unsupported CPU stepping
detected
Utility partition not
available
The <F10> key was pressed during
POST, but no utility partition exists
on the boot hard drive.
Create a utility partition on the boot
hard drive. See the CDs that came with
your system.
Warning! No microcode
update loaded for
processor n
Microcode update failed.
Update the BIOS firmware. See "Getting
Help" on page 123.
24
About Your System
Table 1-6. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
Corrective Actions
Warning: The current
memory configuration is
not optimal. Dell
System has detected a legal but non- Populate 2 or 4 DIMMs sequentially
system will run with all memory
page 76.
recommends a population of accessible but will experience sub-
2 or 4 DIMMs. DIMMs should optimal performance.
be populated sequentially
starting in slot 1.
Write fault
Faulty diskette, optical/diskette drive See "Troubleshooting a Diskette Drive"
assembly, hard drive, or hard-drive
subsystem.
on page 105, "Troubleshooting an
Optical Drive" on page 106, or
"Troubleshooting a Hard Drive" on
page 107.
Write fault on selected
drive
NOTE: For the full name of an abbreviation or acronym used in this table, see the "Glossary" on page 149.
Warning Messages
A warning message alerts you to a possible problem and prompts you to respond before the system
continues a task. For example, before you format a diskette, a message will warn you that you may lose all
data on the diskette. Warning messages usually interrupt the task and require you to respond by typing y
(yes) or n(no).
NOTE: Warning messages are generated by either the application or the operating system. For more information,
see the documentation that accompanied the operating system or application.
Diagnostics Messages
When you run system diagnostics, an error message may result. Diagnostic error messages are not
covered in this section. Record the message on a copy of the Diagnostics Checklist in "Getting Help" on
page 123, and then follow the instructions in that section for obtaining technical assistance.
Alert Messages
Systems management software generates alert messages for your system. Alert messages include
information, status, warning, and failure messages for drive, temperature, fan, and power conditions. For
more information, see the systems management software documentation.
About Your System
25
26
About Your System
Using the System Setup Program
After you set up your system, run the System Setup program to familiarize yourself with your system
configuration and optional settings. Record the information for future reference.
You can use the System Setup program to:
•
•
•
•
Change the system configuration stored in NVRAM after you add, change, or remove hardware
Set or change user-selectable options—for example, the time or date
Enable or disable integrated devices
Correct discrepancies between the installed hardware and configuration settings
Entering the System Setup Program
1
Turn on or restart your system.
2
Press <F2> immediately after you see the following message display briefly on the screen:
<F2> = System Setup
If your operating system begins to load before you press <F2>, allow the system to finish booting,
and then restart your system and try again.
system.
Responding to Error Messages
You can enter the System Setup program by responding to certain error messages. If an error message
appears while the system is booting, make a note of the message. Before entering the System Setup
program, see "System Messages" on page 17 for an explanation of the message and suggestions for
correcting errors.
NOTE: After installing a memory upgrade, it is normal for your system to send a message the first time you
start your system.
Using the System Setup Program
27
Using the System Setup Program
Table 2-1 lists the keys that you use to view or change information on the System Setup program screens
and to exit the program.
Table 2-1. System Setup Program Navigation Keys
Keys
Action
Up arrow or <Shift><Tab>
Down arrow or <Tab>
Moves to the previous field.
Moves to the next field.
Spacebar, <+>, <–>, left and
Cycles through the settings in a field. In many fields,
you can also type the appropriate value.
right arrows
<Esc>
<F1>
Exits the System Setup program and restarts the
system if any changes were made.
Displays the System Setup program's help file.
NOTE: For most of the options, any changes that you make are recorded but do not take effect until you restart the
system.
System Setup Options
Main Screen
When you enter the System Setup program, the main System Setup program screen appears. See
Figure 2-1.
28
Using the System Setup Program
Figure 2-1. Main System Setup Program Screen
Table 2-2 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that appear on the main System
Setup program screen.
NOTE: The options for the System Setup program change based on the system configuration.
NOTE: The System Setup program defaults are listed under their respective options, where applicable.
Table 2-2. System Setup Program Options
Option
Description
System Time
System Date
Memory Information
Resets the time on the system's internal clock.
Resets the date on the system's internal calendar.
Displays information related to installed system and video memory, including size,
type, and speed of memory modules, system video memory size and system
memory test option.
Using the System Setup Program
29
Table 2-2. System Setup Program Options (continued)
Option
Description
CPU Information
Displays information related to microprocessors (speed, cache size, and so on).
Enable or disable Hyper-Threading technology, if supported, by changing the
setting of the Logical Processor option. See Table 2-3.
SATA Port X
Displays type and capacity of SATA drive attached to Port X on the system board.
Boot Sequence
Determines the order in which the system searches for boot devices during system
startup. Available options can include the diskette drive, CD drive, hard drives, and
network. Only the first IDE device found will be available in the boot sequence.
Hard-Disk Drive Sequence Specifies the order in which hard drives are configured in the system. The first hard
drive in the system will be the bootable C: drive in DOS/DOS-like operating
systems.
Hard-Disk Failover
Off default)
When this field is set to On and the first hard drive is not available, the system
attempts to boot from the other hard drives in the order specified in Hard-Disk
Drive Sequence before searching for the next device in Boot Sequence. This
feature may be used to boot to a mirrored drive in a software RAID 1 configuration.
(
USB Flash Drive Type
Auto default)
Determines the emulation type for a USB flash drive. Hard disk allows the USB
flash drive to act as a hard drive. Floppy allows the USB flash drive to act as a
removal diskette drive. Auto automatically chooses an emulation type.
(
Integrated Devices
See "Integrated Devices Screen" on page 32.
PCI IRQ Assignment
Displays a screen to change the IRQ assigned to each of the integrated devices on
the PCI bus, and any installed expansion cards that require an IRQ.
System Security
Displays a screen to configure the system password and setup password features,
AC power recovery, and chassis intrusion detection. See Table 2-5. See "Using the
System Password" on page 36 and "Using the Setup Password" on page 38 for more
information.
System Event Log
Select to view or clear the System Event Log (SEL). See "System Event Log" on
page 34.
Keyboard NumLock
Determines whether your system starts up with the NumLock mode activated on
101- or 102-key keyboards (does not apply to 84-key keyboards).
(
On default)
Report Keyboard Errors
Report default)
Enables or disables reporting of keyboard errors during the POST. Select Report for
host systems that have keyboards attached. Select Do Not Report to suppress all
error messages relating to the keyboard or keyboard controller during POST. This
setting does not affect the operation of the keyboard itself if a keyboard is attached
to the system.
(
30
Using the System Setup Program
CPU Information Screens
Table 2-3 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that appear on the CPU
Information screen.
Table 2-3. CPU Information Screen
Option
Description
64-bit Technology
Specifies if the installed processor(s) support Intel 64-bit
extensions.
Core Speed
Bus Speed
Displays the clock speed of the processor(s).
Displays the bus speed of the processor(s).
Logical Processor
Displays when the processor(s) support HyperThreading. Enabled
permits all logical processors to be used by the operating system.
Only the first logical processor of each processor installed in the
system is used by the operating system if Disabled is selected.
(Enabled default)
Virtualization Technology Displays when the processor(s) support Virtualization Technology.
(Disabled default)
Enabled permits virtualization software to use Virtualization
Technology incorporated in the processor design. This feature can
only be used by software that supports Virtualization Technology.
Adjacent Cache Line
Prefetch
Enables or disables optimal use of sequential memory access.
Disable this option for applications that require high use of random
memory access.
(Enabled default)
Hardware Prefetcher
Enables or disables the hardware prefetcher.
(Enabled default)
Demand-Based Power
Management
Enables or disables demand-based power management. When
enabled, the CPU Performance State tables will be reported to the
operating system; when disabled, the CPU Performance State
tables will not be reported to the operating system. If any of the
CPUs do not support demand-based power management, the field
will become read-only, and automatically set to Disabled.
(Disabled default)
Processor X ID
Displays the family and model number of each processor. A
submenu displays processor core speed, amount of level 2 cache,
and number of cores.
Using the System Setup Program
31
Integrated Devices Screen
Table 2-4 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that appear on the Integrated
Devices screen.
Table 2-4. Integrated Devices Screen Options
Option
Description
Embedded SATA
Allows the integrated SATA controller to be set to Off or ATA Mode.
(Off default)
Optional Hard-Disk Drive Displays Installed if the optional fourth hard-drive carrier fan cable is connected to
Fan
the system board connector and is functioning. Otherwise, displays Not Installed.
IDE Controller
Enables the integrated IDE controller. When set to Auto, each channel of the
(Auto default)
integrated IDE controller is enabled if IDE devices are attached to the channel.
Diskette Controller
Enables or disables the system's diskette drive controller. When Auto is selected,
the system turns off the controller when necessary to accommodate a controller
card installed in an expansion slot. You can also configure the drive as Read-Only,
or Off. When using the Read-Only setting, the drive cannot be used to write to a
disk.
(Auto default)
User Accessible USB Ports Enables or disables the system’s user accessible USB ports. Options are All Ports
(All Ports On default)
On, Only Back Ports On, and All Ports Off.
Embedded Gb NIC1
(Enabled with PXE
default)
Enables or disables the system's integrated NIC. Options are Enabled without
PXE, Enabled with PXE, and Disabled. PXE support allows the system to boot
from the network. Changes take effect after the system reboots.
MAC Address
Displays the MAC address for the integrated 10/100/1000 NIC. This field does not
have user-selectable settings.
Serial Port 1
Serial port options are COM1, COM3, Auto, and Off.
(Auto default)
When the serial port is set to Auto, the integrated port automatically attempts to
use COM1 first, and then COM3. If both addresses are in use, the port is disabled.
If you set the serial port to Auto and add an expansion card with a port configured
to the same designation, the system automatically remaps the integrated port to
the next available port designation that shares the same IRQ setting.
Parallel Port
Selects the address for the parallel port. Options are 378h, 278h, 3BCh, and Off.
(378h default)
The system automatically disables the built-in parallel port if an expansion card
containing a parallel port at the same address is detected.
Parallel Port Mode
Sets the parallel port mode of operation between AT mode and PS/2 mode. In AT
mode, the integrated parallel port can output data only to an attached device. In
PS/2 mode, the built-in parallel port can both input and output data.
(PS2 default)
32
Using the System Setup Program
System Security Screen
Table 2-5 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that appear on the System Security
screen.
Table 2-5. System Security Screen Options
Option
Description
System Password
you to assign and verify a new system password.
NOTE: See "Using the System Password" on page 36 for instructions on assigning a
system password and using or changing an existing system password.
Setup Password
Restricts access to the System Setup program in the same way that you restrict
access to your system using the system password feature.
NOTE: See "Using the Setup Password" on page 38 for instructions on assigning a
setup password and using or changing an existing setup password.
Password Status
Setting the Setup Password option to Enabled prevents the system password from
being changed or disabled at system start-up.
To lock the system password, assign a setup password in the Setup Password option
and then change the Password Status option to Locked. In this state, you cannot
change the system password using the System Password option and cannot be
disabled at system start-up by pressing <Ctrl><Enter>.
To unlock the system password, enter the setup password in the Setup Password
field and then change the Password Status option to Unlocked. In this state, you
can disable the system password at system start-up by pressing <Ctrl><Enter>
and then change the password using the System Password option.
AC Power Recovery
Determines how the system reacts when power is restored to the system. If system
is set to Last, the system returns to the last power state. On turns on the system
after power is restored. When set to Off, the system remains off after power is
restored.
(Last default)
Chassis Intrusion
Enables the chassis intrusion detection feature. When this option is set to
Enabled-Silent, chassis intrusions are detected, but no warning message is
reported during startup. When this option is set to Enabled, the field
automatically shows Detected when the chassis cover has been removed.
Intrusions are not detected when this option is set to Disabled
(Enabled default)
Exit Screen
After you press <Esc> to exit the System Setup program, the Exit screen displays the following options:
• Save Changes and Exit
• Discard Changes and Exit
• Return to Setup
Using the System Setup Program
33
System Event Log
The system event log records events that have been detected on your system. If you experience problems
with your system, you should check the system event log (see Table 2-2) for information to assist in
troubleshooting. Events are recorded in two columns, giving an event type and event data to provide
more specific component information. Table 2-6 presents the possible log entries, causes, and possible
corrective actions.
Table 2-6. System Event Log Entries
Event Type
Event Data
Causes
User cleared the log (or initial log Information only.
entry from factory).
Corrective Actions
Log Cleared
PCI PERR
PCI SERR
Intrusion
Slot # or Bus # A parity error was detected on the See "Troubleshooting Expansion
and Device,
Function # of
the device
PCI bus.
Cards" on page 109.
Slot # or Bus # A system error was detected on
See "Troubleshooting Expansion
Cards" on page 109.
and Device,
Function # of
the device
the PCI bus.
The cover was opened or the
chassis intrusion cable was not
detected.
Information only. To reset, enter the
System Security screen. See "System
Security Screen" on page 33.
PCIe Fatal Error Slot # or Bus # This error is generated when a
See "Troubleshooting Expansion
Cards" on page 109.
and Device,
Function # of
the device
fatal error is detected on the
PCIE bus.
Chipset Error
Bus, Device,
A chipset error was detected on See "Getting Help" on page 123.
and Function # the system board.
ECC Warning
Threshold
DIMM #
Correctable ECC errors have
See "Troubleshooting System
Memory" on page 103.
increased from a normal rate.
ECC Critical
Threshold
DIMM #
Correctable ECC errors have
reached a critical rate.
See "Troubleshooting System
Memory" on page 103.
Memory Log
Disabled
The ECC single bit error rate is Information only. Memory errors have
exceeded. been detected and logging is disabled.
Uncorrectable
ECC Error
DIMM Pair
The chipset is unable to correct See "Troubleshooting System
the memory errors. Memory" on page 103.
34
Using the System Setup Program
Table 2-6. System Event Log Entries (continued)
Event Type
Event Data
Causes
Out Of Range
Thermal CPU_0
Thermal threshold exceeded on Ensure that thermal grease is applied
CPU0.
to the heat sink and the heat sink is
installed properly. Ensure that the
See "Replacing the Processor" on
page 75 and "Troubleshooting System
Cooling Problems" on page 102.
Thermal CPU_1
Thermal threshold exceeded on
CPU1.
Thermal front
(air)
Thermal threshold exceeded on Verify that cables are firmly seated in
air temperature sensor or front
panel thermal diode was not
detected.
the connectors on the front I/O panel
and the system board. See "Front I/O
Panel (Service Only Parts Procedure)"
on page 89.
FAN_FRONT
FAN_MEM
Bad or missing fan detected.
See "Troubleshooting System Cooling
Problems" on page 102.
FAN_CCAG
FAN_HDD (Hard -
Disk fan)
FAN_PSU
Voltage CPU_0
Voltage CPU_1
+VTT
Voltage threshold exceeded. The See "Getting Help" on page 123.
power supply or the system board
may be faulty.
+VCC
NOTE: For the full name of an abbreviation or acronym used in this table, see the "Glossary" on page 149.
System and Setup Password Features
NOTICE: The password features provide a basic level of security for the data on your system. If your data requires
more security, use additional forms of protection, such as data encryption programs.
NOTICE: Anyone can access the data stored on your system if you leave the system running and unattended
without having a system password assigned or if you leave your system unlocked so that someone can disable the
password by changing a jumper setting.
Your system is shipped to you without the system password feature enabled. If system security is a
concern, operate your system only with system password protection.
Using the System Setup Program
35
To change or delete an existing password, you must know the password. See "Deleting or Changing an
Existing System Password" on page 37. If you forget your password, you cannot operate your system or
change settings in the System Setup program until a trained service technician changes the password
jumper setting to disable the passwords, and erases the existing passwords. See "Disabling a Forgotten
Password" on page 39.
Using the System Password
After a system password is assigned, only those who know the password have full use of the system.
When the System Password option is set to Enabled, the system prompts you for the system password
after the system starts.
Assigning a System Password
Before you assign a system password, enter the System Setup program and check the System Password
option.
When a system password is assigned, the setting shown for the System Password option is Enabled. If
the setting shown for the Password Status is Unlocked, you can change the system password. If the
Password Status option is Locked, you cannot change the system password. When the system password
feature is disabled by a jumper setting, the system password is Disabled, and you cannot change or enter
a new system password.
When a system password is not assigned and the password jumper on the system board is in the enabled
(default) position, the setting shown for the System Password option is Not Enabled and the Password
Status field is Unlocked. To assign a system password:
1
2
3
Verify that the Password Status option is set to Unlocked.
Highlight the System Password option and press <Enter>.
Type your new system password.
You can use up to 32 characters in your password.
As you press each character key (or the spacebar for a blank space), a placeholder appears in the field.
The password assignment is not case-sensitive. However, certain key combinations are not valid. If you
enter one of these combinations, an error message appears. To erase a character when entering your
password, press <Backspace> or the left-arrow key.
NOTE: To escape from the field without assigning a system password, press <Enter> to move to another field,
or press <Esc> at any time prior to completing step 5.
4
5
Press <Enter>.
To confirm your password, type it a second time and press <Enter>.
The setting shown for the System Password changes to Enabled. Exit the System Setup program and
begin using your system.
36
Using the System Setup Program
6
Either reboot your system now for your password protection to take effect or continue working.
NOTE: Password protection does not take effect until you reboot the system.
Using Your System Password to Secure Your System
NOTE: If you have assigned a setup password (see "Using the Setup Password" on page 38), the system accepts
your setup password as an alternate system password.
When the Password Status option is set to Unlocked, you have the option to leave the password security
enabled or to disable the password security.
To leave the password security enabled:
1
2
Turn on or reboot your system by pressing <Ctrl><Alt><Del>.
Type your password and press <Enter>.
To disable the password security:
1
2
Turn on or reboot your system by pressing <Ctrl><Alt><Del>.
Type your password and press <Ctrl><Enter>.
When the Password Status option is set to Locked, whenever you turn on your system or reboot your
system by pressing <Ctrl><Alt><Del>, type your password and press <Enter> at the prompt.
After you type the correct system password and press <Enter>, your system operates as usual.
If an incorrect system password is entered, the system displays a message and prompts you to re-enter
your password. You have three attempts to enter the correct password. After the third unsuccessful
attempt, the system displays an error message showing the number of unsuccessful attempts and that
the system has halted and will shut down. This message can alert you to an unauthorized person
attempting to use your system.
Even after you shut down and restart the system, the error message continues to be displayed until the
correct password is entered.
NOTE: You can use the Password Status option in conjunction with the System Password and Setup Password
options to further protect your system from unauthorized changes.
Deleting or Changing an Existing System Password
1
When prompted, press <Ctrl><Enter> to disable the existing system password.
If you are asked to enter your setup password, contact your network administrator.
2
3
Enter the System Setup program by pressing <F2> during POST.
Select the System Security screen field to verify that the Password Status option is set to Unlocked
.
Using the System Setup Program
37
4
5
When prompted, type the system password.
Confirm that Not Enabled is displayed for the System Password option.
If Not Enabled is displayed for the System Password option, the system password has been deleted. If
Enabled is displayed for the System Password option, press the <Alt><b> key combination to restart
the system, and then repeat steps 2 through 5.
Using the Setup Password
Assigning a Setup Password
You can assign (or change) a setup password only when the Setup Password option is set to Not Enabled.
To assign a setup password, highlight the Setup Password option and press the <+> or <–> key. The
system prompts you to enter and verify the password. If a character is illegal for password use, an error
message appears.
NOTE: The setup password can be the same as the system password. If the two passwords are different, the setup
password can be used as an alternate system password. However, the system password cannot be used in place of
the setup password.
You can use up to 32 characters in your password.
As you press each character key (or the spacebar for a blank space), a placeholder appears in the field.
The password assignment is not case-sensitive. However, certain key combinations are not valid. If you
enter one of these combinations, an error message appears. To erase a character when entering your
password, press <Backspace> or the left-arrow key.
After you verify the password, the Setup Password setting changes to Enabled. The next time you enter
the System Setup program, the system prompts you for the setup password.
A change to the Setup Password option becomes effective immediately (restarting the system is not
required).
Operating With a Setup Password Enabled
If Setup Password is set to Enabled, you must enter the correct setup password before you can modify
most of the System Setup options. When you start the System Setup program, the program prompts you
to enter a password.
If you do not enter the correct password in three attempts, the system lets you view, but not modify, the
System Setup screens—with the following exception: If System Password is not set to Enabled and is not
locked through the Password Status option, you can assign a system password (however, you cannot
disable or change an existing system password).
NOTE: You can use the Password Status option in conjunction with the Setup Password option to protect the
system password from unauthorized changes.
38
Using the System Setup Program
Deleting or Changing an Existing Setup Password
1
2
Highlight the Setup Password option, press <Enter> to access the setup password window, and press
<Enter> twice to clear the existing setup password.
The setting changes to Not Enabled
.
3
If you want to assign a new setup password, perform the steps in "Assigning a Setup Password" on
page 38.
Disabling a Forgotten Password
See "Disabling a Forgotten Password" on page 122
.
Using the System Setup Program
39
40
Using the System Setup Program
Installing System Components
This section describes how to install the following system components:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Front drive bezel
Hard drives
Diskette drive
Optical and tape drives
Expansion cards
SAS controller card
Microprocessor
Memory
System battery
Power supply
Cooling Fans
Chassis intrusion switch
Bezel
Front I/O panel
System board
Recommended Tools
You may need the following items to perform the procedures in this section:
•
•
•
•
•
•
#2 Phillips screwdriver
Long #2 Phillips screwdriver (blade at least 6 inches long)
Needle-nose pliers
Wire cutter (optional)
Small flat-blade drive
rist grounding stra
r
W
p
Installing System Components
41
Inside the System
In Figure 3-1, the system cover is opened to provide an interior view of the system.
Figure 3-1. Inside the System
3
2
1
4
5
10
9
6
7
8
1
4
7
5.25-inch drive bays (2)
system board
2
5
8
drive cage
memory fan
front fan
3
6
9
power supply
hard drives (2)
rotatable hard-drive carrier
expansion-card fan
10 flex bay
The system board can accommodate two processors, five expansion cards, and four memory modules.
The rotatable hard-drive carrier provides space for up to two SAS or SATA hard drives. Drive bays in the
front of the system provide space for an optical drive; an optional diskette drive or third hard drive; and
an optional tape drive, second optical drive, or fourth hard drive. A controller expansion card is required
for SAS hard drives or for more that two SATA hard drives. The optional third hard drive requires a
mounting screw kit. The fourth hard drive requires a special drive carrier for installation. Power is
supplied to the system board and internal peripherals through a single nonredundant power supply.
42
Installing System Components
Opening the System
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
4
5
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Press the power button to ground the system board.
If you have installed a padlock through the padlock ring on the back panel, remove the padlock.
Lay the system on its side as shown in Figure 3-2.
Open the system by sliding the cover release tab toward the rear of the system and lifting off the cover.
Closing the System
1
2
3
Ensure that all internal cables are connected and folded out of the way.
Ensure that no tools or extra parts are left inside the system.
Reinstall the system cover:
a
b
Insert the bottom edge of the cover into the bottom of the system chassis. See Figure 3-2.
Press down on the cover until the cover release tab snaps into place.
4
5
If applicable, install the padlock.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
After you open and close the cover, the chassis intrusion detector, if enabled, causes the following
message to appear on the screen at the next system start-up:
ALERT! Cover was previously removed.
6
To reset the chassis intrusion detector, press <F2> to enter the System Setup program. See "Using the
System Setup Program" on page 27.
NOTE: If a setup password has been assigned by someone else, contact your network administrator for
information on resetting the chassis intrusion detector.
Installing System Components
43
Figure 3-2. Opening and Closing the System
1
1
release tab
Rotatable Hard-Drive Carrier
Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the System
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Press the release latch on the P3 power-cable connector beside the power supply and pull the two
connectors apart. See Figure 3-3
4
Press the card retention mechanism release-tab and rotate the card retention mechanism so that it
rests against the rotatable hard-drive carrier.
44
Installing System Components
Figure 3-3. Rotatable Hard-Drive Carrier Retention Mechanism
3
2
1
1
P3 power connector
2
card retention mechanism
3
release tab
5
6
Press down against the card retention mechanism until it clicks into place, locked against the hard-
drive carrier.
Grasp the handle on the hard-drive carrier and rotate the carrier out of the chassis. See Figure 3-4.
Rotate the carrier approximately 180 degrees from its original position, as shown in Figure 3-1, but do
not force it any further.
Installing System Components
45
Figure 3-4. Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of and Into the System
2
1
3
1
rotatable hard-drive carrier
2
handle
3
card-retention mechanism
1
Grasp the handle on the hard-drive carrier and rotate the carrier back into the chassis until the metal
tabs on each side of the carrier are seated, securing the carrier. See Figure 3-4.
2
3
Pull up on the card retention mechanism to release it from the hard-drive carrier.
Rotate the card retention mechanism back into its original position; push its tip so that its tab clicks
into place. See Figure 3-4.
4
Reconnect the P3 power-cable connectors.
Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43."
NOTE: This sliding plate secures and releases the drive bezel and helps to secure the drives.
3
Pull the lever on the sliding plate to the right until it releases the front drive bezel from its side hinges.
46
Installing System Components
4
5
Carefully tilt the front drive bezel away from the chassis and lift it out as shown in Figure 3-5.
To replace the front drive bezel, reverse the steps above and snap the bezel into place.
Figure 3-5. Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel
2
3
1
4
1
4
front drive bezel tabs
front drive bezel
2
sliding plate
3
sliding plate lever
Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel Insert
1
To remove the front drive bezel insert, press the two insert tabs on the front drive bezel inward and lift
out the insert. See Figure 3-6.
2
To replace the front drive bezel insert, reverse the step above and snap the insert into place.
Installing System Components
47
Figure 3-6. Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel Insert
1
2
3
1
front drive bezel
2
insert tabs
3
drive bezel inserts
Hard Drives
NOTE: The system’s drive configuration must consist of all SATA hard drives or all SAS hard drives.
Hard Drive Installation Guidelines
Up to four hard drives are supported in internal drive bays. All drives must be either SAS or SATA; mixed
configurations are not supported. Up to two SATA drives may be connected to the system’s integrated
SATA controller. If more than two SATA drives or any number of SAS drives are installed, they must all
be connected to an optional SAS controller expansion card. Table 3-1 describes the possible drive
configurations.
Table 3-1. Hard-Drive Configurations
Drive
Number
Drive Type
Location
Controller
1
1
2
2
3
4
SATA
rotatable drive carrier (HDD0)
rotatable drive carrier (HDD0)
rotatable drive carrier (HDD1)
rotatable drive carrier (HDD1)
flex bay
integrated SATA (SATA_0 connector)*
expansion card (primary SAS connector)
integrated SATA (SATA_1 connector)*
expansion card (primary SAS connector)
expansion card (primary SAS connector)
expansion card (primary SAS connector)
SAS
SATA
SAS
SAS or SATA
SAS or SATA
optional drive carrier in lower
5.25-inch drive bay
*If more than two SATA drives are installed, all drives must be connected to a SAS controller expansion card.
48
Installing System Components
Removing a Hard Drive from the Rotatable Carrier
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
NOTE: If only one SATA hard drive is to be installed, it should be connected to the SATA0 connector on the
system board.
3
System" on page 44.
4
5
6
Disconnect the hard drive power cable from the hard drive that you are removing.
Disconnect the data cable from the hard drive that you are removing.
Press the drive release tabs on each side of the hard-drive bracket toward each other and slide the drive
up and out of the hard-drive bay. See Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-7. Removing and Installing a Hard Drive in the Drive Carrier
2
1
3
1
drive release tabs (2)
2
hard drive in primary hard-
drive bay
3
secondary hard drive bay
Installing System Components
49
NOTE: If you do not intend to replace the drive, it is highly recommended that you remove the drive from the
guide bracket (see Figure 3-8) and insert the empty guide bracket back into the drive bay. This eliminates the
likelihood that the empty bracket will be misplaced or improperly stored while not in use.
7
Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into place. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the System" on
page 46.
8
9
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
Installing a Hard Drive in the Rotatable Carrier
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
4
5
Unpack the replacement hard drive, and prepare it for installation.
Check the documentation for the hard drive to verify that the drive is configured for your system.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44.
6
If you are replacing a hard drive, remove the drive that you are replacing. See "Removing a Hard Drive
from the Rotatable Carrier" on page 49.
If a there is a hard-drive bracket in the empty hard-drive bay, remove the bracket by pressing its tabs
toward it each other and pulling it up and out of the drive bay.
7
If a replacement hard drive does not have the hard-drive bracket attached, remove the bracket from the
old drive.
Flex the hard-drive bracket open and align the side holes in the new hard drive with the pins on the
bracket; release the tension upon the bracket so that the hard drive is securely fastened. See Figure 3-8.
50
Installing System Components
Figure 3-8. Installing a Hard Drive in a Drive Bracket
1
2
1
drive
2
hard-drive bracket
NOTICE: SAS drives and SATA drives cannot be mixed in the system. The drives must be either all SATA or all SAS
hard drives.
8
9
Slide the hard drive into the hard-drive bay until it clicks securely into place.
Connect a data cable and a power cable to the hard drive.
NOTE: The only SATA connectors on the board that support hard drives are those labeled SATA0 and SATA1.
If only one SATA hard drive is to be installed, it should be connected to the SATA0 connector.
•
•
•
If you are installing a SATA hard drive and have only one or two drives in your system, connect the
integrated SATA controller data cable and the power cable as shown in Figure 3-9.
If you are installing a SATA hard drive and have three or four drives in your system, connect the
data cable from the SAS controller card and the power cable as shown in Figure 3-10.
If you are installing a SAS hard drive, connect the data cable from the SAS controller card and the
power cable as shown in Figure 3-10.
Installing System Components
51
Figure 3-10. Cabling a Hard Drive in the Drive Carrier (SAS or More Than Two SATA Drives)
2
1
3
4
5
1
4
SAS cable
2
5
hard-drive activity indicator
cable
3
data cable
power cable
AUX_LED connector
Ensure that the SAS cable is connected to the blue primary connector if the SAS controller card has
two connectors.
11 Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into place. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the System" on
page 46.
12 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Installing System Components
53
13 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for
drive operation.
14 Enter the System Setup program (see "Entering the System Setup Program" on page 27), and ensure
that the drive’s controller is enabled.
15 Exit the System Setup program and reboot the system.
16 Partition and logically format the drive.
See the documentation for your operating system for instructions.
17 (Optional) Test the hard drive by running the system diagnostics. See "Running the System
Diagnostics" on page 113.
18 If the drive you just installed is the primary drive, install your operating system on the hard drive.
Removing an Optional Third Hard Drive
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Remove the front drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 46.
NOTICE: If metal shields are present in your system configuration, they must be installed at all times while your
4
If metal shields are present in your system, slide the sliding-plate lever to the right and hold it in place
as you pull to remove the vented metal insert from the flex bay.
5
6
Disconnect the power cable and the data cable from the back of the hard drive.
Slide the sliding-plate lever to the right to release the shoulder screw and slide the drive out of the flex
bay. See Figure 3-11.
7
Set the drive aside in a secure location.
54
Installing System Components
Figure 3-11. Removing and Installing a Third Hard Drive
1
2
1
drive bay sliding plate
2
hard drive
NOTICE: If metal shields are present in your system configuration, they must be installed at all times while your
system is in use or your system may not function properly.
8
If you are not installing another drive in the drive bay, reinstall the vented metal insert over the flex bay
and the empty space beneath it.
a
b
Insert the metal insert’s two upper screws and its two lower screws into the corresponding slots
inside the flex bay.
Push the vented metal insert until it clicks into place and its metal tabs rest flush against the
chassis surface.
9
Reinstall the drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 46.
10 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
11 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
Installing an Optional Third Hard Drive
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
Installing System Components
55
NOTE: Four mounting screws are required to install an optional third hard drive. If you purchase an upgrade from
Dell, these screws are included in the kit.
1
If you are installing a new drive, unpack the drive and prepare it for installation.
Check the documentation for the drive to verify that it is configured for your system.
the drive to be installed.
2
3
4
5
Install four screws in the front four holes on the sides of the drive.
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Remove the front drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 46.
NOTICE: If metal shields are present in your system configuration, they must be installed at all times while your
system is in use or your system may not function properly.
6
7
8
9
If the flex bay is not populated and metal shields are present in your system, slide the sliding-plate
lever to the right and hold it in place as you pull to remove the vented metal insert from the flex bay.
If you already have a diskette drive installed in the flex bay, remove it. See "Removing the Diskette
Drive" on page 63.
If you already have a hard drive installed in the flex bay, remove the hard drive. See "Removing an
Optional Third Hard Drive" on page 54.
Gently slide the drive into place in the flex bay; the drive clicks through two notches before it is
securely installed.
10 Ensure that the hard-drive indicator and data cables are correctly connected to the SAS controller
expansion card. See Figure 3-12 and "Installing a SAS Controller Expansion Card" on page 72.
11 If you are upgrading from two SATA hard drives, connect the first two hard drives to the SAS controller
card as described in the following steps:
a
Remove the SATA data cables from the hard drives in the rotatable drive carrier and the SATA_0
and SATA_1 connectors on the system board. See "Removing a Hard Drive from the Rotatable
Carrier" on page 49.
b
c
Route the two long data cables from the SAS controller card, as shown in Figure 3-12, through the
clips on chassis bottom, chassis sides, and the rotatable drive carrier, to the first two hard drives.
Connect the data and power cables to the first two hard drives as shown in Figure 3-12.
12 Connect a data cable and a power cable to the back of the third hard drive. See Figure 3-12.
56
Installing System Components
Figure 3-12. Cabling a Third or Fourth Hard Drive
2
1
3
4
5
6
1
4
SAS cable
2
5
hard-drive activity indicator
cable
3
6
AUX_LED connector
power cable
long SAS data cables (2)
SAS data cable
NOTICE: If metal shields are present in your system configuration, they must be installed at all times while your
system is in use or your system may not function properly.
13 If metal shields are present in your system, install the vented metal insert over the flex bay and the
empty space beneath it:
a
Insert the metal insert’s two upper screws and its two lower screws into the corresponding slots
inside the flex bay.
Installing System Components
57
b
Push the vented metal insert until it clicks into place and its metal tabs rest flush against the
chassis surface.
14 Reinstall the front drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 46.
15 Ensure that all connectors are properly cabled and firmly seated.
Ensure that the SAS cable is connected to the blue primary connector if the SAS controller card has
two connectors.
16 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
17 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for
drive operation.
18 Enter the System Setup program (see "Entering the System Setup Program" on page 27), and ensure
that the drive’s controller is enabled.
19 Exit the System Setup program, and reboot the system.
20 Partition and logically format your drive before you proceed to the next step.
See the documentation for your operating system for instructions.
21 (Optional) Test the hard drive. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on page 113 for instructions.
Removing an Optional Fourth Hard Drive
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Remove the front drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" in
"Troubleshooting Your System."
4
5
Pull the drive bay sliding plate downward in the direction of the arrow on the plate. See Figure 3-13.
Hold the sliding plate in position and slowly pull the optional hard-drive carrier out of the bay until
you can access the cable connections to the back of the drive.
6
7
Disconnect the power and interface cables from the drive. See Figure 3-12.
Disconnect the drive carrier fan cable from the FAN_HDD connector on the system board. See
Figure 6-2.
8
Pull the drive carrier out of the bay.
58
Installing System Components
Figure 3-13. Removing and Installing a Fourth Hard Drive
1
2
1
drive bay sliding plate
2
optional hard-drive carrier in
lower 5.25-inch drive bay
NOTICE: If metal shields are present, they must be installed at all times while your system is in use or your system
may not function properly.
9
If you are not installing another drive in the bay, install the 5.25-inch metal shield in its place; align its
screws in the metal rails and push the shield back until it clicks into place.
10 If you are installing another drive in the bay, see "Installing an Optional Fourth Hard Drive" on page 59
or "Installing an Optical or Tape Drive" on page 68.
11 Replace the front drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 46.
12 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
13 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
Installing an Optional Fourth Hard Drive
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
Installing System Components
59
NOTICE: If the fan cable from the optional hard-drive carrier is not correctly connected to the FAN_HDD
connector on the system board and detected by the system BIOS, premature drive failure can occur. Follow the
steps in this section carefully and verify fan detection through the System Setup program as described.
NOTE: Installing a fourth hard drive requires an optional hard-drive carrier with a cooling fan.
If you are installing a new drive, unpack the drive and prepare it for installation.
Check the documentation for the drive to verify that it is configured for your system.
1
2
3
4
5
Remove the front drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 46.
If the flex bay is not populated and metal shields are present in your system, slide the sliding-plate
lever to the right and hold it in place as you pull to remove the vented metal insert from the flex bay.
6
7
8
If an optical or tape drive is installed in the lower 5.25-inch drive bay, remove it. See "Removing an
Optical or Tape Drive" on page 66.
If you are replacing a hard drive, remove the hard-drive carrier. See "Removing an Optional Fourth
Hard Drive" on page 58.
Press the drive release tabs on each side of the hard-drive bracket toward each other and slide the drive
out of the drive carrier. See Figure 3-14.
If there is a hard-drive bracket in the empty drive carrier, remove the bracket by pressing its tabs toward
it each other and pulling it up and out of the drive carrier.
9
If a replacement hard drive does not have the hard-drive bracket attached, remove the bracket from the
old drive.
Flex the hard-drive bracket open and align the side holes in the new hard drive with the pins on the
bracket; release the tension upon the bracket so that the hard drive is securely fastened. See Figure 3-8.
10 Slide the hard drive into the hard-drive carrier until it clicks securely into place. See Figure 3-14.
60
Installing System Components
Figure 3-14. Installing a Fourth Hard Drive in the Optional Hard-Drive Carrier
2
1
3
4
1
4
optional hard-drive carrier
hard-drive bracket
2
drive release tabs (2)
3
hard drive
11 Carefully insert the drive carrier into the lower 5.25-inch drive bay, passing the fan cable through the
opening on the bottom of the drive bay, and slide the drive carrier far enough into the system to access
12 Attach the power and data cables to the hard drive. See Figure 3-12.
13 Gently slide the drive into place until you hear a click or feel the drive securely installed.
14 Route the fan cable over the card fan and through the plastic clips on the bottom of the system chassis,
as shown in Figure 3-15. Connect the fan cable securely to the FAN_HDD connector on the system
board. See Figure 3-15 and Figure 6-2.
Installing System Components
61
Figure 3-15. Connecting the Cooling Fan for an Optional Fourth Hard Drive
2
3
1
1
card fan
2
fan power cable
3
FAN_HDD connector
15 Check all cable connections, and fold cables out of the way to allow for airflow between the fan and
cooling vents.
16 Reinstall the front drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 46.
17 Ensure that all connectors are properly cabled and firmly seated.
18 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
19 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for
drive operation.
20 Enter the System Setup program (see "Entering the System Setup Program" on page 27), and ensure
that the drive’s controller is enabled.
NOTICE: If the fan cable from the optional hard-drive carrier is not correctly connected to the FAN_HDD
connector on the system board and detected by the system BIOS, premature drive failure can occur.
21 Verify that the Optional Hard-Disk Drive field in System Setup displays Installed. See "Integrated
Devices Screen" on page 32.
22 Exit the System Setup program, and reboot the system.
62
Installing System Components
23 Partition and logically format your drive before you proceed to the next step.
See the documentation for your operating system for instructions.
24 (Optional) Test the hard drive. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on page 113 for instructions.
Diskette Drive
Removing the Diskette Drive
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Remove the front drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" in
"Troubleshooting Your System."
4
5
6
Disconnect the power and interface cables from the diskette drive. See Figure 3-16.
Pull the drive bay sliding plate downward in the direction of the arrow on the plate. See Figure 3-16.
Hold the sliding plate in position and slowly pull the drive out of the bay.
Installing System Components
63
Figure 3-16. Removing or Installing a Diskette Drive
2
3
1
4
1
4
drive bay sliding plate
DSKT connector
2
interface cable
3
power cable
7
If the drive is being permanently removed, install a front drive bezel insert. See "Removing and
Replacing the Front Drive Bezel Insert" on page 47.
8
9
Replace the front drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 46.
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
10 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
Installing a Diskette Drive
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
64
Installing System Components
3
4
5
Unpack the replacement diskette drive, and prepare it for installation.
Check the documentation for the drive to verify that it is configured for your system.
Attach the four shoulder screws to the drive as shown in Figure 3-17.
NOTE: Spare shoulder screws are attached to the inside of the front drive bezel.
6
Remove the front drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 46.
Figure 3-17. Installing Diskette Drive Shoulder Screws
1
1
screws (4)
7
8
9
Remove the front drive bezel insert. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel Insert" on
From the front of the chassis, slide the drive into the drive bay until the shoulder screws snap securely
into the sliding plate.
Connect the power cable to the drive. See Figure 3-16.
10 Connect the interface cable from the drive to the DSKT connector on the system board. See
Figure 3-16 and Figure 6-2.
11 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
13 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
14 Enter the System Setup program and ensure that the drive’s controller is enabled. See "Using the
System Setup Program" on page 27.
15 (Optional) Test the drive by running the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on
page 113.
Installing System Components
65
Optical and Tape Drives
Only an optical drive can be installed in the upper 5.25-inch drive bay. Either an optical or a tape drive
can be installed in the lower 5.25-inch drive bay, unless it is occupied by an optional third hard drive.
Removing an Optical or Tape Drive
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
4
5
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Remove the front drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 46.
Disconnect the power and data cables from the back of the drive. See Figure 3-18.
Slide the sliding-plate lever to the right to release the shoulder screw and slide the drive out to remove
it from the drive bay.
66
Installing System Components
Figure 3-18. Removing and Installing an Optical or Tape Drive
2
3
4
1
5
1
4
drive bay sliding plate
SATA cable
2
5
interface cable
IDE connector
3
power cable
NOTICE: If metal shields are present, they must be installed at all times while your system is in use or your system
6
If you are not installing another drive in the bay, install the 5.25-inch metal shield in its place; align its
7
8
If you are installing another drive in the bay, see "Installing an Optical or Tape Drive" on page 68.
If the drive is being permanently removed, install a front drive bezel insert. See "Removing and
Replacing the Front Drive Bezel Insert" on page 47.
9
Replace the front drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 46.
10 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
11 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
Installing System Components
67
Installing an Optical or Tape Drive
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
Unpack the drive and prepare the drive for installation.
For instructions, see the documentation that accompanied the drive.
If you are installing a SCSI tape drive, you must have a SCSI controller card installed (see "Installing
an Expansion Card" on page 70) and configure the tape drive according to the documentation that
came with the tape drive, based on the following guidelines:
a
Each device attached to a SCSI host adapter must have a unique SCSI ID number. (Narrow SCSI
devices use IDs 0 to 7; wide SCSI devices use IDs from 0 to 15.) Set the drive’s SCSI ID to avoid
conflicts with other devices on the SCSI bus. For the default SCSI ID setting, see the
documentation provided with the drive.
NOTE: There is no requirement that SCSI ID numbers be assigned sequentially or that devices be attached to
the cable in order by ID number.
b
SCSI logic requires that the two devices at opposite ends of a SCSI chain be terminated and that
all devices in between be unterminated. Therefore, you enable the tape drive’s termination if it is
the last device in a chain of devices (or sole device) connected to the SCSI controller.
2
Attach the three shoulder screws to the drive. See Figure 3-19.
NOTE: Spare shoulder screws are attached to the inside of the front drive bezel insert.
Figure 3-19. Installing Optical or Tape Drive Shoulder Screws
1
1
screws (3)
3
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical
outlet.
68
Installing System Components
4
5
6
Remove the front drive bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Front Drive Bezel" on page 46.
If necessary, remove the drive bezel insert from the empty drive bay. See "Removing and Replacing the
Front Drive Bezel Insert" on page 47.
7
If another device is installed in the drive bay, remove that device. See "Removing an Optical or Tape
Drive" on page 66.
NOTICE: If metal shields are present, they must be installed at all times while your system is in use or your system
may not function properly.
8
9
If the drive bay is unpopulated and metal shields are present, slide the sliding plate lever to the right
and hold it in place as you pull to remove the 5.25-inch metal shield.
Gently slide the drive into place until you hear a click or feel the drive securely installed.
10 Attach the power and data cables to the optical or tape drive. See Figure 3-18.
•
If you are installing an IDE drive, another drive may be attached to the same data cable by another
connector. The other end of the data cable should connect to the IDE connector on the system
board. See Figure 6-2.
•
•
If you are installing a SATA tape drive (when available), connect the other end of the data cable to
SCSI controller card to the drive.
11 Check all cable connections, and fold cables out of the way to allow for airflow between the fan and
cooling vents.
12 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
14 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
15 If you installed an IDE drive, enter the System Setup program and ensure that the drive’s IDE
controller is enabled. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 27.
16 (Optional) Test the drive by running the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on
page 113.
Installing System Components
69
Expansion Cards
Installing an Expansion Card
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
4
Press the two release tabs on the card retention door towards each other and pivot the door open. See
Figure 3-20.
70
Installing System Components
Figure 3-20. Removing and Installing an Expansion Card
1
2
3
4
5
1
4
release tab
2
5
card retention door
filler bracket
3
alignment bar
alignment guide
5
6
If you are installing a new card, remove the filler bracket.
NOTE: Keep this bracket in case you need to remove the expansion card. Filler brackets must be installed
over empty expansion-card slots to maintain Federal Communications Commission (FCC) certification of the
system. The brackets also keep dust and dirt out of the system and aid in proper cooling and airflow inside the
system.
Prepare the card for installation.
See the documentation that came with the card for information on configuring the card, making
internal connections, or otherwise customizing it for your system.
7
8
Place the card-edge connector in the expansion-card connector and press down firmly. Ensure that the
card is fully seated in the slot and all cards and filler brackets are flush with the alignment bar.
Close the card retention door to secure the card(s) in the system.
Installing System Components
71
NOTICE: Do not route card cables over or behind the cards. Cables routed over the cards can prevent the system
cover from closing properly or cause damage to the equipment.
9
Connect any cables that should be attached to the card.
See the documentation for the card for information about the card’s cable connections.
10 Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
11 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
12 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
13 Install any device drivers required for the card as described in the documentation for the card.
Removing an Expansion Card
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
4
5
6
7
Press the two release tabs on the card retention door inward to open it. See Figure 3-20.
If necessary, disconnect any cables from the card.
Grasp the card by its top corners and ease it out of its connector.
If you are removing the card permanently, install a filler bracket in the empty card-slot opening.
NOTE: Filler brackets must be installed over empty expansion card slots to maintain FCC certification of the
system. The brackets also keep dust and dirt out of the system and aid in proper cooling and airflow inside the
system.
8
9
Close the card retention door to secure the remaining card(s) in the system. See Figure 3-20.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
10 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Installing a SAS Controller Expansion Card
Read the installation instructions in the documentation for your SAS controller expansion card. Install
the card in expansion card slot 1 (see Figure 6-2 for slot location and "Installing an Expansion Card" on
page 70), and connect the hard-drive activity indicator cable from the card to the AUX_LED connector
72
Installing System Components
on the system board (see Figure 6-2 for the connector location). If your expansion card has two interface
connectors, connect the data cable to the primary controller interface connector. See "Hard Drives" on
page 48 for information about connecting hard drives.
Microprocessor
You can upgrade the system processor(s) to take advantage of future options in speed and functionality,
or add a second processor. Each processor and its associated internal cache memory are contained in a
land grid array (LGA) package that is installed in a ZIF socket on the system board.
Removing the Processor
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. See your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety
precautions, working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Prior to upgrading your system, download the latest system BIOS version on support.dell.com.
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical
outlet.
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
NOTICE: When you remove the heat sink, the possibility exists that the processor might adhere to the heat sink
and be removed from the socket. It is recommended that you remove the heat sink while the processor is still
warm.
NOTICE: Never remove the heat sink from a processor unless you intend to remove the processor. The heat sink is
necessary to maintain proper thermal conditions.
4
5
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44.
Rotate the processor access door to its open position. See Figure 3-21.
NOTE: To loosen the four captive screws on the sides of the heat-sink assembly, you need a Phillips
screwdriver with at least a 6-inch blade.
6
Loosen but do not remove the four screws on the sides of the heat-sink assembly. Leave the screws in
place to retain the springs under the screws.
7
8
9
Wait 30 seconds for the heat sink to loosen from the processor.
Lift to remove the heat-sink assembly from the system.
If the heat sink has not separated from the processor, carefully rotate the heat sink in a clockwise, then
counterclockwise, direction until it releases from the processor. Do not pry the heat sink off of the
processor.
10 Lift the heat sink off of the processor and set the heat sink aside.
Installing System Components
73
Figure 3-21. Installing and Removing the Heat Sink
1
2
3
1
processor access door
2
heat-sink assembly
3
captive screw housing (4)
11 Pull the socket-release lever 90 degrees upward until the processor shield is released from the socket.
See Figure 3-22
.
12 Rotate the processor shield upward and out of the way.
74
Installing System Components
Figure 3-22. Installing and Removing a Processor
4
3
2
1
5
1
4
socket key (2)
2
5
ZIF socket
3
processor
socket-release lever
processor shield
13 Lift the processor out of the socket and leave the release lever up so that the socket is ready for the
new processor
.
NOTICE: Be careful not to bend any of the pins on the ZIF socket when removing the processor. Bending the pins
can permanently damage the system board.
Replacing the Processor
1
2
3
U
npack the new processor
.
Align the
p
rocessor with the socket keys on the ZIF socket. See Figure 3-22.
Install the processor in the socket.
NOTICE: Positioning the processor incorrectly can permanently damage the system board or the processor when
you turn it on. When placing the processor in the socket, be careful not to bend the pins in the socket.
a
b
If the release lever on the processor socket is not positioned all the way up, move it to that
position.
With the
processor and the socket keys aligned, set the processor lightly in the socket, making
sure all pins are matched with the correct holes in the socket.
NOTICE: Do not use force to seat the processor. When the processor is positioned correctly, it engages easily into
the socket.
Installing System Components
75
c
d
When the processor is fully seated in the socket, rotate the socket release lever back down until
it snaps into place, securing the processor. See Figure 3-22.
Close the processor shield. See Figure 3-22.
4
Install the heat sink.
a
Using a clean lint-free cloth, remove the existing thermal grease from the heat sink.
NOTE: If you did not receive a replacement heat sink, use the heat sink that you removed in "Removing the
Processor" on page 73.
b
Remove the protective sheet from the thermal grease layer on top of the processor. If you
receive the processor without the thermal grease pre-applied, open the grease packet included
with your processor kit and apply thermal grease evenly to the top of the processor.
c
d
Place the heat-sink assembly back onto the heat-sink assembly bracket. See Figure 3-21.
Rotate the heat-sink assembly down towards the system base and tighten the four capture
screws.
5
6
7
Close the processor access door.
Ensure that all connectors are properly cabled and firmly seated.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into place. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the System" on
page 46).
8
9
C
lose the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
A
s the system boots, it detects the presence of the new processor and automatically changes the
system configuration information in the System Setup program.
10 Press <F2> to enter the System Setup program, and check that the processor information matches the
new system configuration. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 27 for instructions about
using the System Setup program.
11 Run the system diagnostics to verify that the new processor operates correctly. See "Running the
System Diagnostics" on page 113 for information about running the diagnostics and troubleshooting
processor problems.
Memory
You can upgrade your system memory to a maximum of 8 GB by installing 533MHz or, when available,
667MHz fully buffered DIMMs (FBDs) in dual sets of 256-MB, 512-MB, 1-GB, or 2-GB. The memory
sockets are located on the system board beneath the rotatable hard-drive carrier. See Figure 6-2.
NOTICE: If you remove your original memory modules from the system during a memory upgrade, keep them
separate from any new memory modules that you may have. Use only 533 MHz or, when available, 667 MHz FBDs.
76
Installing System Components
General Memory Module Installation Guidelines
To ensure optimal performance of your system, observe the following guidelines when configuring your
system memory.
•
Use only qualified FBDs. FBDs can be either single-ranked or dual-ranked. FBDs marked with a 1R
are single-ranked and modules marked with a 2R are dual-ranked.
•
•
•
A minimum of two identical FBDs must be installed.
DIMM sockets must be populated by lowest number first.
FBDs must be installed in pairs of matched memory size, speed, and technology. For best system
performance, all FBDs should be identical memory size, speed, and technology.
Non-Optimal Memory Configurations
System performance can be affected if your memory configuration does not conform to the preceding
installation guidelines. Your system may issue an error message during startup stating that your memory
configuration is non-optimal.
Installing Memory Modules
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. See your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety
precautions, working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical
outlet.
2
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
4
Locate the memory module sockets on the system board. See Figure 6-2.
CAUTION: The DIMMs are hot to the touch for some time after the system has been powered down. Allow time
for the DIMMs to cool before handling them. Handle the DIMMs by the card edges and avoid touching the DIMM
components.
5
Press the ejectors on the memory module socket down and out, as shown in Figure 3-23, to allow the
memory module to be inserted into the socket.
Installing System Components
77
Figure 3-23. Installing and Removing a Memory Module
1
4
3
2
1
4
memory module
2
alignment key
3
socket
memory module socket
ejectors (2)
6
7
Align the memory module's edge connector with the alignment key on the memory module socket, and
insert the memory module in the socket.
NOTE: The memory module socket has an alignment key that allows you to install the memory module in the
fingers to lock the memory module into the socket.
When the memory module is properly seated in the socket, the ejectors on the memory module
socket align with the ejectors on the other sockets that have memory modules installed.
8
9
Repeat step 3 through step 7 of this procedure to install the remaining memory modules.
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43
.
10 Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
12 (Optional) Press <F2> to enter the System Setup program, and check the System Memory setting on
the main System Setup screen.
The system should have already changed the value to reflect the newly installed memory.
13 If the value is incorrect, one or more of the memory modules may not be installed properly. Repeat
step 2 through step 12 of this procedure, checking to ensure that the memory modules are firmly
seated in their sockets.
78
Installing System Components
14 Run the system memory test in the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on
page 113
.
Removing Memory Modules
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. See your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety
precautions, working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical
outlet.
2
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
4
Locate the memory module sockets on the system board. See Figure 6-2.
CAUTION: The DIMMs are hot to the touch for some time after the system has been powered down. Allow time
for the DIMMs to cool before handling them. Handle the DIMMs by the card edges and avoid touching the DIMM
components.
5
6
Press down and out on the ejectors on each end of the socket until the memory module pops out of
the socket. See Figure 3-23
.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
7
8
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Connect the power cable to the power supply and the power outlet.
System Battery
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. See your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety
precautions, working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Enter the System Setup program and record the option settings on the System Setup screens. See
"Using the System Setup Program" on page 27
.
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical
outlet.
3
4
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
See Figure 6-2 for the location of the system battery and then remove any cables that block access to
the battery.
Installing System Components
79
5
Remove the system battery.
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the battery connector, you must firmly support the connector while installing or
removing a battery.
a
b
S
upport the battery connector by pressing down firmly on the positive side of the connector.
See Figure 3-24
.
While supporting the battery connector, push the battery toward the positive side of the
connector and pry it up out of the securing tabs at the negative side of the connector.
Figure 3-24. Replacing the System Battery
2
3
1
1
positive side of connector
2
system battery
3
negative side of connector
6
Install the new system battery (see Figure 3-24):
a
b
Hold the battery with the "+" facing up, and slide it under the securing tabs at the positive side of
the connector.
c
Press the battery straight down into the connector until it snaps into place.
7
8
9
Replace all the expansion cards you removed in step 4. See "Installing an Expansion Card" on page 70
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
.
.
10 Enter the System Setup program to confirm that the battery operates properly.
11 From the main screen, select System Timeto enter the correct time and date.
12 Re-enter any system configuration information that is no longer displayed on the System Setup
screens, and then exit the System Setup program.
13 To test the newly installed battery, see "Troubleshooting the System Battery" on page 102
.
80
Installing System Components
Power Supply
Removing the Power Supply
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
4
Disconnect the DC power cables from the system board (POWER1 and POWER2), the drives, and
any other cards or devices to which they are connected.
NOTE: Note the routing of the DC power cables underneath the tabs in the system frame as you release the
tabs and remove the cables from the system board and drives. You must route these cables properly when
you replace them to prevent their being pinched or crimped.
5
6
Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, remove the four Phillips screws that secure the power supply to the
back panel.
Press the power-supply release tab down and slide the power supply toward the front of the system,
then lift it out of the system chassis. See Figure 3-25.
Installing System Components
81
Figure 3-25. Removing the Power Supply
2
1
3
1
power supply release tab
2
power supply
3
screws (4)
Installing the Power Supply
1
2
3
Prepare the new power supply for installation.
Align the power supply mounting holes with the mounting holes on the back panel.
Slide the power supply toward the back panel, into the hooks on the side and bottom of the chassis,
until it snaps into place over the power-supply release tab.
4
5
Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, install the four Phillips screws that secure the power supply to the back
panel.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
6
7
Reconnect the power-supply cables.
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
82
Installing System Components
Replacing the Cooling Fans
The system incorporates three cooling fans, and a fourth fan is included with the optional fourth hard-
drive carrier. The card fan and front fan must be removed to access certain other system components.
The memory fan on the rotatable hard-drive carrier should be removed only if it is being replaced. The
fourth hard-drive fan is integrated in the optional fourth hard-drive carrier.
Replacing the Card and Front Fans
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
4
5
6
Disconnect the card fan cable from the FAN_CCAG connector on the system board. See Figure 6-2.
Pull to remove the full-length card retainer beside the card fan. See Figure 3-26.
Press the tab between the card fan and the front fan towards the card fan as you lift it up and out of the
system.
Installing System Components
83
Figure 3-26. Removing and Installing the Card Fan
2
1
3
4
5
1
4
card fan
front fan
2
5
card fan cable
3
card fan system-board
connector (FAN_CCAG)
full-length card retainer
7
8
9
Disconnect the front fan cable from the FAN_FRONT connector on the system board. See Figure 6-2
.
Remove the cables from the channel at the bottom of the front fan assembly.
Unscrew the fan case and lift to remove the front fan assembly from the system. See Figure 3-27.
10 Perform the preceding steps in reverse order to reinstall the fans.
84
Installing System Components
Figure 3-27. Removing and Installing the Front Fan
1
2
3
1
front fan assembly
2
front fan cable
3
front fan system-board
connector (FAN_FRONT)
Replacing the Memory Fan
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
4
5
Disconnect the card fan cable from the FAN_MEM connector on the system board. See Figure 6-2
.
Remove the hard-drive from the bay beneath to the memory fan. See "Removing a Hard Drive from
the Rotatable Carrier" on page 49.
6
7
Pull the four fan grommets out of the holes in the hard-drive carrier. Optionally, cut the grommets with
a wire cutter if available.
Place the new fan with the grommets aligned with the holes in the hard-drive carrier and press into
place. Use needle-nose pliers to pull the grommets completely through the mounting holes.
Installing System Components
85
8
9
Reinstall the hard drive. See "Installing a Hard Drive in the Rotatable Carrier" on page 50.
Connect the card fan cable from the FAN_MEM connector on the system board. See Figure 6-2
.
10 Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
11 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Replacing the Fourth Hard-Drive Fan
The fourth hard-drive fan is integrated in the optional fourth hard-drive carrier and is replaced as part of
the carrier assembly. See "Removing an Optional Fourth Hard Drive" on page 58.
Chassis Intrusion Switch
Removing the Chassis Intrusion Switch
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Disconnect the chassis intrusion switch cable from the INTRUDER connector on the system board.
See Figure 3-28.
4
5
Slide the chassis intrusion switch out of the securing bracket notch. See Figure 3-28.
Remove the switch and its attached cable from the system.
86
Installing System Components
Figure 3-28. Removing and Installing the Chassis Intrusion Switch
1
2
3
1
chassis intrusion switch
2
securing bracket notch
3
INTRUDER connector
Installing the Chassis Intrusion Switch
1
2
3
4
5
Align the chassis intrusion switch with the securing bracket notch. See Figure 3-28.
Slide the switch into the securing bracket notch.
Connect the switch cable to the INTRUDER connector on the system board.
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.
Removing and Replacing the Bezel (Service Only Parts Procedure)
Removing the Bezel
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete
information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Installing System Components
87
3
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
4
5
Remove the card and front fans. See "Replacing the Card and Front Fans" on page 83.
Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, remove the three bezel release screws. See Figure 3-29. To remove the
lower screw, angle the screwdriver over the top of the CPU1 heat sink, if populated.
6
Rotate the top of the bezel away from the system chassis and remove it.
Figure 3-29. Removing the Bezel
1
4
2
3
1
4
bezel release screws (3)
bezel
2
slots (2)
3
hooks (3)
Replacing the Bezel
1
2
3
Insert the hooks on the bottom of the bezel into the slots in the chassis and rotate it into position.
Attach the three bezel release screws to secure the bezel to the system chassis. See Figure 3-29.
Reinstall the front and card fans. See "Replacing the Card and Front Fans" on page 83.
88
Installing System Components
4
5
Reinstall the processor heat sink and shroud assembly. See "Replacing the Processor" on page 75.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
6
7
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.
Front I/O Panel (Service Only Parts Procedure)
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
Removing the Front I/O Panel
1
2
3
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Remove the system cover. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44.
4
5
Remove the front bezel. See "Removing the Bezel" on page 87.
NOTICE: Carefully note the routing of each cable before you disconnect it, so that you are sure to re-route cables
Note the routing of each cable as you disconnect the I/O panel ribbon cable and the thermal diode
cable from the I/O panel.
Disconnect the I/O panel ribbon cable from the I/O panel connector by pulling the yellow cable loop.
6
Remove the mounting screw holding the I/O panel bracket assembly to the front chassis. See
Figure 3-30.
7
8
Lift the I/O panel out of the system.
If you are replacing the I/O panel, perform the following steps:
a
b
c
Remove the screw attaching the I/O board to the mounting bracket. See Figure 3-30.
Slide the board to the side to remove the two hooks from the slots in the mounting bracket.
Disconnect the thermal diode cable and set it aside to install on the new I/O panel.
Installing System Components
89
Figure 3-30. Removing and Installing the Front I/O-Panel
2
3
1
4
5
6
1
4
I/O panel
2
5
thermal diode cable connector
holding tab
3
6
I/O board mounting screw
assembly mounting screw
thermal diode cable
Replacing the Front I/O Panel
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
1
If you are replacing the I/O panel, perform the following steps:
a
b
c
Remove the screw attaching the new I/O board to the mounting bracket. See Figure 3-30.
Slide the board to the side to disengage the two hooks from the slots in the mounting bracket.
Connect the thermal diode cable that you removed in step 8 of "Removing the Front I/O Panel" on
page 89 to the connector on the new I/O panel board.
90
Installing System Components
d
e
Place the I/O panel board on the mounting bracket, routing the thermal diode cable under the
board, and slide the board to the side to engage the hooks in the mounting bracket slots.
2
3
4
Fit the I/O panel bracket assembly into the holding tab on the front of the chassis. See Figure 3-30.
Connect the cables the new I/O panel that you removed in step 5 of "Removing the Front I/O Panel"
on page 89.
5
6
Reinstall the front bezel. See "Replacing the Bezel" on page 88.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
7
8
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.
Thermal Diode Cable (Service Only Parts Procedure)
To replace a faulty thermal diode cable, follow the steps in "Removing the Front I/O Panel" on page 89 to
remove the front I/O panel and remove the old thermal diode cable. Then, install the new cable and
reinstall the front I/O panel as described in "Replacing the Front I/O Panel" on page 90.
System Board (Service Only Parts Procedure)
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
CAUTION: The heat sink can get hot during operation. To avoid burns, ensure that the system has sufficient time
to cool before removing the system board.
Removing the System Board
1
2
3
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Remove the system cover. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44.
4
Remove the processor access door assembly:
a
Remove the green screw that attaches the processor access door assembly to the system board and
to the system chassis.
b
Lift to remove the processor access door assembly from the system.
5
Remove the card and front fans. See "Replacing the Card and Front Fans" on page 83.
Installing System Components
91
6
Disconnect the following cables from the system board. See Figure 6-2.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Two power-supply cables from the POWER1 and POWER2 connectors
If applicable, diskette data cable from the DSKT connector
I/O panel cable from the FRONT PANEL connector
5.25-inch device data cable from the IDE connector
Memory cooling fan cable from the FAN_MEM connector
If applicable, data cable(s) from the SATA connector(s)
7
8
Remove all expansion cards and any attached cables. See "Removing an Expansion Card" on page 72.
Remove all memory modules. See "Removing Memory Modules" on page 79.
NOTE: Record the memory-module socket locations to ensure proper reinstallation of the memory modules.
CAUTION: The processor and heat sink can become extremely hot. Allow sufficient time for the processor and
heat sink to cool before handling.
NOTICE: To prevent damaging the processor, do not pry the heat sink off of the processor.
9
Remove the processors. See "Removing the Processor" on page 73.
10 Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, remove the nine system board mounting screws that secure the system
board to the chassis. See Figure 3-31.
NOTE: To remove all of the screws, you need a Phillips screwdriver with a blade at least 6 inches long.
92
Installing System Components
Figure 3-31. System Board Mounting Points
1
2
3
1
screws (9)
2
system board
3
mounting hole for processor
access door (green screw)
11 Carefully route any loose cables away from the edges of the system board.
12 Gently slide the system board toward the front of the system, then lift the system board up and out of
the chassis.
13 Place the system board on a flat, nonconductive surface.
Installing the System Board
1
Lower the system board into the chassis, aligning the I/O ports on the system board with the I/O
2
Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, install the nine screws on the system board that secure it to the chassis.
NOTICE: To prevent damaging the processor, clean the heat sink to remove any thermal grease and then apply
fresh thermal grease to the processor before installing the heat sink.
3
4
Install the processors. See "Replacing the Processor" on page 75.
Install the memory modules in the same sockets from which they were removed. See "Installing
Memory Modules" on page 77.
5
Reinstall the processor access door assembly, using the green screw to attach it to the system board and
system chassis.
Installing System Components
93
6
7
8
9
Connect the cables that you removed in "Removing the System Board" on page 91. See Figure 6-2.
Reinstall the card and front fans. See "Replacing the Card and Front Fans" on page 83.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
10 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
11 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.
94
Installing System Components
Troubleshooting Your System
Safety First—For You and Your System
To perform certain procedures in this document, you must remove the system cover and work inside
the system. While working inside the system, do not attempt to service the system except as
explained in this guide and elsewhere in your system documentation.
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of
the components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against
electrostatic discharge.
Start-Up Routine
Table 4-1. Start-Up Routine Indications
Look/listen for:
Action
An error message displayed on the monitor.
The monitor's power indicator.
page 96.
The keyboard indicators.
See "Troubleshooting the Keyboard" on page 97.
See "Troubleshooting a Diskette Drive" on page 105.
See "Troubleshooting an Optical Drive" on page 106.
See "Troubleshooting a Hard Drive" on page 107.
See "Getting Help" on page 123.
The diskette drive activity indicator.
The CD drive activity indicator.
The hard-drive activity indicator.
An unfamiliar constant scraping or grinding sound
Checking the Equipment
This section provides troubleshooting procedures for external devices attached to the system, such
as the monitor, keyboard, or mouse. Before you perform any of the procedures, see "Troubleshooting
External Connections" on page 96.
Troubleshooting Your System
95
Troubleshooting IRQ Assignment Conflicts
Most PCI devices can share an IRQ with another device, but they cannot use an IRQ simultaneously. To
avoid this type of conflict, see the documentation for each PCI device for specific IRQ requirements.
Table 4-2 lists the IRQ assignments.
Table 4-2. IRQ Assignment Defaults
IRQ Line
IRQ0
Assignment
System timer
IRQ1
Keyboard controller
IRQ2
Interrupt controller 1 to enable IRQ8 through IRQ15
IRQ3
Available
IRQ4
Serial port (COM1 and COM3)
IRQ5
Parallel port
IRQ6
Diskette drive controller
IRQ7
Reserved
IRQ8
Real-time clock
IRQ9
ACPI functions (used for power management)
IRQ10
IRQ11
IRQ12
IRQ13
IRQ14
IRQ15
Available
Available
Mouse
Math coprocessor
IDE CD drive controller (available if disabled in System Setup program)
Reserved (available if IDE CD controller is disabled in System Setup program)
Troubleshooting External Connections
Loose or improperly connected cables are the most likely source of problems for the system, monitor, and
other peripherals (such as a printer, keyboard, mouse, or other external device). Ensure that all external
cables are securely attached to the external connectors on your system. See Figure 1-2 for the back-panel
connectors on your system.
Troubleshooting the Video Subsystem
Problem
•
•
Monitor is not working properly.
Video memory is faulty.
96
Troubleshooting Your System
Action
1
2
Check the system and power connections to the monitor.
Determine whether the system has an expansion card with a video output connector.
In this system configuration, the monitor cable should normally be connected to the connector on the
expansion card, not to the system’s integrated video connector.
To verify that the monitor is connected to the correct video connector, turn off the system and wait for
1 minute, then connect the monitor to the other video connector and turn the system on again.
3
Determine whether the system has monitors attached to both the front and rear video connectors.
The system supports only one monitor attached to either the front or rear video connector. When a
monitor is connected to the front panel, the back-panel video is disabled.
If two monitors are attached to the system, disconnect one monitor. If the problem is not resolved,
continue to the next step.
4
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 113.
If the tests run successfully, the problem is not related to video hardware.
If the tests fail, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
Troubleshooting the Keyboard
Problem
•
•
System message indicates a problem with the keyboard.
Keyboard is not functioning properly.
Action
1
Enter the System Setup program and ensure that the USB ports are enabled. See "Using the System
Setup Program" on page 27.
2
3
Examine the keyboard and its cable for signs of damage.
Swap the faulty keyboard with a working keyboard.
If the problem is resolved, replace the faulty keyboard. See "Getting Help" on page 123
.
4
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 113.
If the problem is not resolved, see "Getting Help" on page 123.
Troubleshooting Your System
97
Troubleshooting the Mouse
Problem
•
•
System message indicates a problem with the mouse.
Mouse is not functioning properly.
Action
1
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 113.
If the test fails, continue to the next step.
2
Examine the mouse and its cable for signs of damage.
If the mouse is not damaged, go to step 4.
If the mouse is damaged, continue to the next step.
3
4
Swap the faulty mouse with a working mouse.
If the problem is resolved, replace the faulty mouse. See "Getting Help" on page 123
.
Enter the System Setup program and ensure that the USB port is enabled. See "Using the System
Setup Program" on page 27.
If the problem is not resolved, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
Troubleshooting Serial I/O Problems
Problem
•
•
Error message indicates a problem with a serial port.
Device connected to a serial port is not operating properly.
Action
1
2
3
Enter the System Setup program and ensure that the serial port is enabled and configured correctly for
your application. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 27.
If the problem is confined to a particular application, see the application documentation for specific
port configuration requirements that the program may require.
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 113.
If the tests run successfully but the problem persists, see "Troubleshooting a Serial I/O Device" on
page 99.
98
Troubleshooting Your System
Troubleshooting a Serial I/O Device
Problem
•
Device connected to the serial port is not operating properly.
Action
1
2
Turn off the system and any peripheral devices connected to the serial port.
Swap the serial interface cable with a working cable, and turn on the system and the serial device.
If the problem is resolved, replace the interface cable. See "Getting Help" on page 123
.
3
4
Turn off the system and the serial device, and swap the device with a comparable device.
Turn on the system and the serial device.
If the problem is resolved, replace the serial device. See "Getting Help" on page 123
.
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
Troubleshooting a USB Device
Problem
•
•
System message indicates a problem with a USB device.
Device connected to a USB port is not operating properly.
Action
1
Enter the System Setup program, and ensure that the USB ports are enabled. See "Using the System
Setup Program" on page 27.
2
3
4
Turn off the system and any USB devices.
Disconnect the USB devices, and connect the malfunctioning device to the other USB connector.
Turn on the system and the reconnected device.
If the problem is resolved, the USB connector might be defective. See "Getting Help" on page 123
.
5
If possible, swap the interface cable with a working cable.
If the problem is resolved, replace the interface cable. See "Getting Help" on page 123
.
6
7
Turn off the system and the USB device, and swap the device with a comparable device.
Turn on the system and the USB device.
If the problem is resolved, replace the USB device. See "Getting Help" on page 123
.
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
Troubleshooting Your System
99
Troubleshooting a NIC
Problem
•
NIC cannot communicate with network.
Action
1
2
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 113.
Check the appropriate indicator on the NIC connector.
•
•
If the link indicator does not light, check all cable connections.
If the activity indicator does not light, the network driver files might be damaged or missing.
Remove and reinstall the drivers if applicable. See the NIC's documentation.
•
•
Change the autonegotiation setting, if possible.
If you are using a NIC card instead of an integrated NIC, see the documentation for the NIC card.
3
4
5
6
Ensure that the appropriate drivers are installed and the protocols are bound. See the NIC's
documentation.
Enter the System Setup program and confirm that the NICs are enabled. See "Using the System Setup
Program" on page 27.
Ensure that the NICs, hubs, and switches on the network are all set to the same data transmission
speed. See the network equipment documentation.
Ensure that all network cables are of the proper type and do not exceed the maximum length.
Troubleshooting a Wet System
Problem
•
•
Liquid spilled on the system.
Excessive humidity.
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Remove all expansion cards installed in the system. See "Removing an Expansion Card" on page 72.
100
Troubleshooting Your System
4
5
6
Let the system dry thoroughly for at least 24 hours.
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
If the system does not start properly, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
7
8
If the system starts properly, shut down the system and reinstall all of the expansion cards that you
removed. See "Installing an Expansion Card" on page 70.
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 113.
If the tests fail, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
Troubleshooting a Damaged System
Problem
•
System was dropped or damaged.
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Ensure that the following components are properly installed:
•
•
•
•
•
Expansion cards
Power supplies
Fans
Processors and heat sinks
Memory modules
3
4
5
Ensure that all cables are properly connected.
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Run the system board tests in the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on
page 113.
If the tests fail, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
Troubleshooting Your System
101
Troubleshooting the System Battery
Problem
•
•
•
System message indicates a problem with the battery.
System Setup program loses system configuration information.
System date and time do not remain current.
NOTE: If the system is turned off for long periods of time (for weeks or months), the NVRAM may lose its system
configuration information. This situation is caused by a defective battery.
Action
1
Re-enter the time and date through the System Setup program. See "Using the System Setup Program"
on page 27.
2
3
4
Turn off the system and disconnect it from the electrical outlet for at least one hour.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet and turn on the system.
Enter the System Setup program.
If the date and time are not correct in the System Setup program, replace the battery. See "Replacing
the System Battery" on page 79.
If the problem is not resolved by replacing the battery, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
NOTE: Some software may cause the system time to speed up or slow down. If the system seems to operate
normally except for the time kept in the System Setup program, the problem may be caused by software rather than
by a defective battery.
Troubleshooting System Cooling Problems
Problem
•
Systems management software or BIOS issues a fan-related error message.
Action
Ensure that none of the following conditions exist:
•
•
•
•
•
System cover, drive blank, or front or back filler panel is removed.
Ambient temperature is too high.
External airflow is obstructed.
Cables inside the system obstruct airflow.
An individual cooling fan is removed or has failed. See "Troubleshooting a Fan" on page 103.
102
Troubleshooting Your System
Troubleshooting a Fan
Problem
•
Systems management software or BIOS issues a fan-related error message.
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
1
2
3
4
Run the appropriate diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 113.
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
5
6
Ensure that the faulty fan's power cable is firmly attached to the fan power connector. See "Replacing
the Card and Front Fans" on page 83.
7
Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
8
9
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
10 If the problem is not resolved, install a new fan. See "Replacing the Card and Front Fans" on page 83.
If the replacement fan is working properly, close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
If the replacement fan does not operate, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
Troubleshooting System Memory
Problem
•
•
•
Faulty memory module.
Faulty system board.
Diagnostic indicator code indicates a problem with system memory.
Troubleshooting Your System
103
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 113.
Turn on the system and attached peripherals.
If an error message does not appear, continue to the next step.
If an error messages appears, go to step 13.
3
Enter the System Setup program and check the system memory setting. See "Using the System Setup
Program" on page 27.
If the amount of memory installed matches the system memory setting, go to step 13.
4
5
6
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
7
Guidelines."
If the memory modules are populated correctly, continue to the next step.
8
9
Reseat the memory modules in their sockets. See "Installing Memory Modules" on page 77.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
10 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
11 Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
Program" on page 27.
If the amount of memory installed does not match the system memory setting, then perform the
following steps:
a
b
c
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from its electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
NOTE: Several configurations for the memory modules exist; see "General Memory Module Installation
Guidelines."
104
Troubleshooting Your System
d
e
Swap the memory module in socket 1 with another of the same capacity. See "Installing Memory
Modules" on page 77.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
f
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
g
h
Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
As the system boots, observe the monitor screen and the indicators on the keyboard.
13 Perform the following steps:
a
b
c
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from its electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in "Installing System Components."
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
d
Repeat step d through step h in step 12 for each memory module installed.
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 123."
Troubleshooting a Diskette Drive
Problem
•
Error message indicates a diskette drive problem.
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
Enter the System Setup program and verify that the diskette drive is configured correctly. See "Using
the System Setup Program" on page 27.
2
3
4
5
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 113.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Ensure that the diskette drive interface cable is securely connected to the diskette drive and the system
board.
6
7
8
9
Ensure that a power cable is properly connected to the drive.
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test to see whether the diskette drive works correctly.
Troubleshooting Your System
105
10 Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from its electrical outlet.
11 Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
12 Remove all expansion cards installed in the system. See "Removing an Expansion Card" on page 72.
13 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
14 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
15 Run the appropriate online diagnostic test to see whether the diskette drive works correctly.
If the tests run successfully, an expansion card may be conflicting with the diskette drive logic, or an
expansion card may be faulty. Continue to the next step.
If the tests fail, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
16 Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
17 Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
18 Reinstall one of the expansion cards you removed in step 12. See "Installing an Expansion Card" on
page 70.
19 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
20 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
21 Run the appropriate online diagnostic test to see whether the diskette drive works correctly.
22 Repeat step 16 through step 21 until all expansion cards are reinstalled or one of the expansion cards
causes the tests to fail.
If the problem is not resolved, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
Troubleshooting an Optical Drive
Problem
•
•
System cannot read data from a CD or DVD in an optical drive.
Optical drive indicator does not blink during boot.
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
Try using a different CD or DVD that you know works properly.
Enter the System Setup program and ensure that the drive’s IDE controller is enabled. See "Using the
System Setup Program" on page 27.
3
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 113.
106
Troubleshooting Your System
4
5
6
7
8
9
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Ensure that the interface cable is securely connected to the optical drive and to the controller.
Ensure that a power cable is properly connected to the drive.
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
If the problem is not resolved, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
Troubleshooting a Hard Drive
Problem
•
•
Device driver error.
One or more hard drives not recognized by the system.
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
NOTICE: This troubleshooting procedure can destroy data stored on the hard drive. Before you proceed, back up
all files on the hard drive.
1
Run the appropriate online diagnostics test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 113.
Depending on the results of the diagnostics test, proceed as needed through the following steps.
2
3
If you are experiencing problems with multiple hard drives, skip to step 5. For a problem with a single
hard drive, continue to the next step.
If your system has a SAS RAID controller, perform the following steps.
a
Restart the system and press <Ctrl><R> to enter the host adapter configuration utility program.
See the documentation supplied with the host adapter for information about the configuration
utility.
b
c
Ensure that the hard drive has been configured correctly for the RAID.
Exit the configuration utility and allow the system to boot to the operating system.
4
5
Ensure that the required device drivers for your SAS RAID controller are installed and are configured
correctly. See the operating system documentation for more information.
Check the cable connections inside the system:
a
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the
electrical outlet.
Troubleshooting Your System
107
b
c
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
d
Verify that the cable connections between the hard drive(s) and the drive controller are correct,
controller. See "Hard Drives" on page 48.
e
f
Verify that the SAS or SATA cables are securely seated in their connectors.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
g
h
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
Troubleshooting a SAS RAID Controller
.
NOTE: When troubleshooting a SAS RAID controller, also see the documentation for your operating system and
the controller.
Problem
•
•
Error message indicates a problem with the SAS RAID controller.
SAS RAID controller performs incorrectly or not at all.
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 113.
Enter the System Setup program and ensure that the SAS RAID controller is enabled. See "Using the
System Setup Program" on page 27.
3
Restart the system and press the applicable key sequence for the installed controller card to enter the
configuration utility program:
•
<Ctrl><C>
OR
•
<Ctrl><R>
See the controller's documentation for information about configuration settings.
108
Troubleshooting Your System
4
Check the configuration settings, make any necessary corrections, and restart the system.
If the problem is not resolved, continue to the next step.
5
6
7
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from its electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Ensure that the controller card is firmly seated into the system board connector. See "Installing an
Expansion Card" on page 70.
8
9
Ensure that the following RAID components, if present, are properly installed and connected:
•
•
Memory module
Battery
Verify that the cable connections between the hard drives and the SAS controller are correct. See "Hard
Drives" on page 48.
Ensure that the cables are firmly connected to the SAS controller and the hard drives.
10 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
11 Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals. If the
problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
Troubleshooting Expansion Cards
NOTE: When troubleshooting an expansion card, see the documentation for your operating system and the
expansion card.
Problem
•
•
Error message indicates a problem with an expansion card.
Expansion card performs incorrectly or not at all.
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
1
2
3
4
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Ensure that each expansion card is firmly seated in its connector. See "Installing an Expansion Card"
on page 70.
5
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Troubleshooting Your System
109
6
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
If the problem persists, go to the next step.
7
8
9
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Remove all expansion cards installed in the system. See "Removing an Expansion Card" on page 72.
10 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
11 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
12 Run the appropriate online diagnostic test.
If the tests fail, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
13 For each expansion card you removed in step 9, perform the following steps:
a
b
c
d
e
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Reinstall one of the expansion cards.
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Run the appropriate diagnostic test.
If the tests fail, see "Getting Help" on page 123
.
Troubleshooting the Microprocessors
Problem
•
•
•
Error message indicates a processor problem.
Diagnostic indicator code indicates a problem with the processors or system board.
A heat sink is not installed for each processor.
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
If possible, run the appropriate online diagnostics test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on
page 113.
2
3
4
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
110
Troubleshooting Your System
5
6
Visually inspect to ensure that each processor and heat sink are properly installed. See "Replacing the
Processor" on page 75.
Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
7
8
9
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
If possible, run the appropriate online diagnostic test.
If the tests fail or the problem persists, continue to the next step.
10 Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
11 Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
12 Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
NOTICE: When removing and replacing a processors and heat sink to complete the following steps, do not disturb
the thermal grease on the top of the processor and bottom of the heat sink. Place the processor and heat sink
aside, while they are removed, on a flat surface and avoid contact with the thermal grease.
13 Remove processor 2 if installed. See "Replacing the Processor" on page 75.
To locate the processors, see Figure 6-2.
If only one processor is installed, replace the processor. See "Getting Help" on page 123.
14 Rotate the hard-drive carrier back into the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Into the
System" on page 46
.
15 Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
16 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached peripherals.
17 Run the appropriate online diagnostic test.
•
•
If the tests complete successfully, go to step 18.
18 Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
19 Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
20 Rotate the hard-drive carrier out of the system. See "Rotating the Hard-Drive Carrier Out of the
System" on page 44
.
21 Swap processor 1 with the processor you removed in step 13. See "Replacing the Processor" on page 75.
22 Repeat step 14 through step 21.
If the tests fail, the processor is faulty. See "Getting Help" on page 123.
If you have tested both processors and the problem persists, the system board is faulty.
Help" on page 123.
See "Getting
Troubleshooting Your System
111
112
Troubleshooting Your System
Running the System Diagnostics
If you experience a problem with your system, run the diagnostics before calling for technical assistance.
The purpose of the diagnostics is to test your system's hardware without requiring additional equipment
or risking data loss. If you are unable to fix the problem yourself, service and support personnel can use
diagnostics test results to help you solve the problem.
Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics
®
®
To assess a system problem, first use the online Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics. Dell PowerEdge
Diagnostics is a suite of diagnostic programs, or test modules, that include diagnostic tests on chassis
and storage components such as hard drives, physical memory, communications and printer ports,
NICs, CMOS, and more. If you are unable to identify the problem using the PowerEdge Diagnostics,
then use the system diagnostics.
®
®
The files required to run PowerEdge Diagnostics for systems running supported Microsoft Windows
and Linux operating systems are available at support.dell.com and on the CDs that came with your
system. For information about using diagnostics, see the Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics User's Guide.
System Diagnostics Features
The system diagnostics provides a series of menus and options for particular device groups or devices.
The system diagnostics menus and options allow you to:
•
•
•
•
•
Run tests individually or collectively.
Control the sequence of tests.
Repeat tests.
Display, print, or save test results.
Temporarily suspend testing if an error is detected or terminate testing when a user-defined error
limit is reached.
•
•
•
View help messages that briefly describe each test and its parameters.
View status messages that inform you if tests are completed successfully.
View error messages that inform you of problems encountered during testing.
Running the System Diagnostics
113
When to Use the System Diagnostics
If a major component or device in the system does not operate properly, component failure may be
indicated. As long as the microprocessor and the system's input/output devices (monitor, keyboard, and
diskette drive) are functioning, you can use the system diagnostics to help identify the problem.
Running the System Diagnostics
The system diagnostics is run from the utility partition on your hard drive.
NOTICE: Use the system diagnostics to test only your system. Using this program with other systems may cause
invalid results or error messages. In addition, use only the program that came with your system (or an updated
version of that program).
1
2
As the system boots, press <F10> during POST.
From the utility partition main menu, select Run System Diagnostics, or select Run Memory
Diagnostics if you are troubleshooting memory.
When you start the system diagnostics, a message is displayed stating that the diagnostics are initializing.
Next, the Diagnostics menu appears. The menu allows you to run all or specific diagnostics tests or to exit
the system diagnostics.
NOTE: Before you read the rest of this section, start the system diagnostics so that you can see the utility on your
screen.
System Diagnostics Testing Options
Click the testing option in the Main Menu window. Table 5-1 provides a brief explanation of testing
options.
Table 5-1. System Diagnostics Testing Options
Testing Option
Function
Express Test
Performs a quick check of the system. This option runs device tests
that do not require user interaction. Use this option to quickly identify
the source of your problem.
Extended Test
Performs a more thorough check of the system. This test can take an
hour or longer.
Custom Test
Information
Tests a particular device.
Displays test results.
Using the Custom Test Options
When you select Custom Test in the Main Menu window, the Customize window appears and allows you
to select the device(s) to be tested, select specific options for testing, and view the test results.
114
Running the System Diagnostics
Selecting Devices for Testing
The left side of the Customize window lists devices that can be tested. Devices are grouped by device type
or by module, depending on the option you select. Click the (+) next to a device or module to view its
components. Click (+) on any component to view the tests that are available. Clicking a device, rather than
its components, selects all of the components of the device for testing.
Selecting Diagnostics Options
Use the Diagnostics Options area to select how you want to test a device. You can set the following options:
•
•
Non-Interactive Tests Only — When checked, runs only tests that require no user intervention.
Quick Tests Only — When checked, runs only the quick tests on the device. Extended tests will not
run when you select this option.
•
•
•
Show Ending Timestamp — When checked, time stamps the test log.
Test Iterations — Selects the number of times the test is run.
Log output file pathname — When checked, enables you to specify where the test log file is saved.
Viewing Information and Results
The tabs in the Customize window provide information about the test and the test results. The following
tabs are available:
•
•
•
•
•
Results — Displays the test that ran and the result.
Errors — Displays any errors that occurred during the test.
Help — Displays information about the currently selected device, component, or test.
Configuration — Displays basic configuration information about the currently selected device.
Parameters — If applicable, displays parameters that you can set for the test.
Running the System Diagnostics
115
116
Running the System Diagnostics
Jumpers and Connectors
This section provides specific information about the system jumpers and describes the connectors on
the various boards in the system.
System Board Jumpers
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of
the components inside the system. See your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety
precautions, working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
Figure 6-1 shows the location of the configuration jumpers on the system board. Table 6-1 lists the
jumper settings.
Jumpers and Connectors
117
Figure 6-1. System Board Jumpers
Table 6-1. System Board Jumper Settings
Jumper
Setting
Description
PSWD
(default) The password feature is enabled.
The password feature is disabled.
(default) The CMOS settings are retained.
The CMOS settings are reset.
RTCRST
Clearing CMOS Settings
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. Before performing any procedure, see your Product Information Guide for
complete information about safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against electrostatic
discharge.
1
2
3
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Remove the system cover. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Remove the jumper plug from the PSWD jumper. See Figure 6-1.
118
Jumpers and Connectors
4
5
6
7
Place the jumper plug on the RTCRST jumper and wait approximately 5 seconds.
Remove the jumper plug from the RTCRST jumper and replace it on the PSWD jumper.
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.
Jumpers and Connectors
119
System Board Connectors
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. See your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety
precautions, working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
See Figure 6-2 and Table 6-2 for the location and description of the system board connectors.
Figure 6-2. System Board Connectors
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
11 12
10
7
13
14
26
15
16
25
17
18
19
20
24
23
22
21
120
Jumpers and Connectors
Table 6-2. System Board Connectors
Item
1
Connector
Description
CPU_0
primary processor connector
secondary processor connector
front fan connector
2
CPU_1
3
FAN_FRONT
FAN_CCAG
POWER2
4
card cage fan
5
power connector
6
IDE
IDE drive connector
7
AUX_PWR
PSWD
standby power light
8
password jumper
9
AUX_LED
THRM
auxiliary hard-drive LED connector
thermal diode connector
RTC reset jumper
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
RTCRST
BATTERY
POWER1
battery socket
main power connector
SATA connector
SATA_3
SATA_2, SATA_1, SATA_0
DSKT
SATA connectors
diskette drive connector
front panel connector
PCI-X card slot
FRONTPANEL
SLOT6_PCIX
SLOT5_PCIX
INTRUDER
SLOT4_PCI
SLOT3_PCIE
SLOT1_PCIE
FAN_HDD
DIMM_n
PCI-X card slot
chassis intrusion header
legacy 5-V PCI card slot
PCI Express x8 card slot, wired as x4
PCI Express x8 card slot, wired as x4
fan connector for optional fourth hard drive
memory module connectors
memory fan connector
FAN_MEM
Jumpers and Connectors
121
Disabling a Forgotten Password
The password jumper on the system board enables the system password features or disables them and clears
any password(s) currently in use.
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system cover and access any of the
components inside the system. See your Product Information Guide for complete information about safety
precautions, working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
3
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 43.
Remove the PSWD jumper and set it aside.
See Figure 6-1 to locate the password jumper on the system board.
4
5
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 43.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.
The existing passwords are not disabled (erased) until the system boots with the password jumper plug
removed. However, before you assign a new system and/or setup password, you must install the jumper
plug.
NOTE: If you assign a new system and/or setup password with the jumper plug still removed, the system
disables the new password(s) the next time it boots.
6
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical
outlet.
7
8
9
Open the system.
Reinstall the PSWD jumper.
Close the system, reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.
10 Assign a new system and/or setup password.
To assign a new password using the System Setup program, see "Using the System Password" on
page 36.
122
Jumpers and Connectors
Getting Help
Obtaining Assistance
1
2
3
4
Complete the procedures in "Troubleshooting Your System" on page 95.
Run the system diagnostics and record any information provided.
Make a copy of the Diagnostics Checklist (see "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 127), and fill it out.
Use Dell's extensive suite of online services available at Dell Support at support.dell.com for help
with installation and troubleshooting procedures.
For more information, see "Online Services" on page 123.
5
If the preceding steps have not resolved the problem, call Dell for technical assistance.
NOTE: Call technical support from a phone near or at the system so that technical support can assist you with any
necessary procedures.
When prompted by Dell's automated telephone system, enter your Express Service Code to route
the call directly to the proper support personnel. If you do not have an Express Service Code, open
the Dell Accessories folder, double-click the Express Service Code icon, and follow the directions.
For instructions on using the technical support service, see "Support Service" on page 124 and
"Before You Call" on page 125.
NOTE: Some of the following services are not always available in all locations outside the continental U.S. Call your
local Dell representative for information on availability.
Online Services
You can access Dell Support at support.dell.com. Select your region on the WELCOME TO DELL
SUPPORT page, and fill in the requested details to access help tools and information.
You can contact Dell electronically using the following addresses:
•
World Wide Web
www.dell.com/
www.dell.com/ap/ (Asian/Pacific countries only)
www.dell.com/jp (Japan only)
www.euro.dell.com (Europe only)
Getting Help
123
www.dell.com/la (Latin American countries)
www.dell.ca (Canada only)
•
Anonymous file transfer protocol (FTP)
ftp.dell.com/
Log in as user:anonymous, and use your e-mail address as your password.
•
Electronic Support Service
[email protected] (Asian/Pacific countries only)
support.jp.dell.com (Japan only)
support.euro.dell.com (Europe only)
•
Electronic Quote Service
[email protected] (Asian/Pacific countries only)
[email protected] (Canada only)
AutoTech Service
Dell's automated support service—AutoTech—provides recorded answers to the questions most
frequently asked by Dell customers about their portable and desktop computer systems.
When you call AutoTech, use your touch-tone telephone to select the subjects that correspond to your
questions.
The AutoTech service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. You can also access this service through
the support service. See the contact information for your region.
Automated Order-Status Service
To check on the status of any Dell™ products that you have ordered, you can go to support.dell.com, or
you can call the automated order-status service. A recording prompts you for the information needed to
locate and report on your order. See the contact information for your region.
Support Service
Dell's support service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, to answer your questions about Dell
hardware. Our support staff use computer-based diagnostics to provide fast, accurate answers.
To contact Dell's support service, see "Before You Call" on page 125 and then see the contact information
for your region.
124
Getting Help
Dell Enterprise Training and Certification
Dell Enterprise Training and Certification is available; see www.dell.com/training for more information.
This service may not be offered in all locations.
Problems With Your Order
If you have a problem with your order, such as missing parts, wrong parts, or incorrect billing, contact
Dell for customer assistance. Have your invoice or packing slip available when you call. See the contact
information for your region.
Product Information
If you need information about additional products available from Dell, or if you would like to place an
order, visit the Dell website at www.dell.com. For the telephone number to call to speak to a sales
specialist, see the contact information for your region.
Returning Items for Warranty Repair or Credit
Prepare all items being returned, whether for repair or credit, as follows:
1
the outside of the box.
For the telephone number to call, see the contact information for your region.
Include a copy of the invoice and a letter describing the reason for the return.
2
3
Include a copy of any diagnostic information, including the Diagnostics Checklist (see "Diagnostics
Checklist" on page 127), indicating the tests you have run and any error messages reported by the
system diagnostics.
4
5
Include any accessories that belong with the item(s) being returned (such as power cables, media such
as CDs and diskettes, and guides) if the return is for credit.
Pack the equipment to be returned in the original (or equivalent) packing materials.
You are responsible for paying shipping expenses. You are also responsible for insuring any product
returned, and you assume the risk of loss during shipment to Dell. Collect-on-delivery (C.O.D.)
packages are not accepted.
Returns that are missing any of the preceding requirements will be refused at our receiving dock and
returned to you.
Before You Call
NOTE: Have your Express Service Code ready when you call. The code helps Dell's automated-support telephone system
direct your call more efficiently.
Getting Help
125
Remember to fill out the Diagnostics Checklist (see "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 127). If possible,
turn on your system before you call Dell for technical assistance and call from a telephone at or near the
computer. You may be asked to type some commands at the keyboard, relay detailed information during
operations, or try other troubleshooting steps possible only at the computer system itself. Ensure that the
system documentation is available.
CAUTION: Before servicing any components inside your computer, see your Product Information Guide for
important safety information.
126
Getting Help
Diagnostics Checklist
Name:
Date:
Address:
Phone number:
Service Tag (bar code on the back of the computer):
Express Service Code:
Return Material Authorization Number (if provided by Dell support technician):
Operating system and version:
Peripherals:
Expansion cards:
Are you connected to a network? Yes No
Network, version, and network card:
Programs and versions:
See your operating system documentation to determine the contents of the system’s start-up
files. If possible, print each file. Otherwise, record the contents of each file before calling Dell.
Error message, beep code, or diagnostic code:
Description of problem and troubleshooting procedures you performed:
Getting Help
127
Contacting Dell
To contact Dell electronically, you can access the following websites:
•
www.dell.com
•
support.dell.com (support)
For specific web addresses for your country, find the appropriate country section in the table below.
NOTE: Toll-free numbers are for use within the country for which they are listed.
NOTE: In certain countries, support specific to Dell™ XPS™ computers is available at a separate telephone
number listed for participating countries. If you do not see a telephone number listed that is specific for XPS
computers, you may contact Dell through the support number listed and your call will be routed appropriately.
When you need to contact Dell, use the electronic addresses, telephone numbers, and codes provided in
the following table. If you need assistance in determining which codes to use, contact a local or an
international operator.
NOTE: The contact information provided was deemed correct at the time that this document went to print and is
subject to change.
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Anguilla
Website: www.dell.com.ai
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
toll-free: 800-335-0031
Antigua and Barbuda
Website: www.dell.com.ag
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
1-800-805-5924
Argentina (Buenos Aires)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 54
Website: www.dell.com.ar
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail for desktop and portable computers:
City Code: 11
®
E-mail for servers and EMC storage products:
Customer Care
toll-free: 0-800-444-0730
toll-free: 0-800-444-0733
toll-free: 0-800-444-0724
0-810-444-3355
Technical Support
Technical Support Services
Sales
128
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Aruba
Website: www.dell.com.aw
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
toll-free: 800-1578
Australia (Sydney)
Website: support.ap.dell.com
International Access Code: 0011 E-mail: support.ap.dell.com/contactus
Country Code: 61
City Code: 2
General Support
13DELL-133355
Austria (Vienna)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Country Code: 43
Home/Small Business Sales
0820 240 530 00
0820 240 530 49
0820 240 530 14
0820 240 530 16
0820 240 530 81
0820 240 530 17
City Code: 1
Home/Small Business Fax
Home/Small Business Customer Care
Preferred Accounts/Corporate Customer Care
Support for XPS
Home/Small Business Support for all other Dell
computers
Preferred Accounts/Corporate Support
Switchboard
0820 240 530 17
0820 240 530 00
Bahamas
Website: www.dell.com.bs
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
toll-free: 1-866-278-6818
Barbados
Website: www.dell.com/bb
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
1-800-534-3142
Getting Help
129
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Belgium (Brussels)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 32
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Tech Support for XPS
Tech Support for all other Dell computers
Tech Support Fax
02 481 92 96
02 481 92 88
02 481 92 95
02 713 15 65
02 481 91 00
02 481 92 99
02 481 91 00
City Code: 2
Customer Care
Corporate Sales
Fax
Switchboard
Bermuda
Website: www.dell.com/bm
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
1-877-890-0751
Bolivia
Website: www.dell.com/bo
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
toll-free: 800-10-0238
Brazil
Website: www.dell.com/br
E-mail: [email protected]
Customer Support, Tech Support
Technical Support Fax
Customer Care Fax
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 55
City Code: 51
0800 90 3355
51 3481 5470
51 3481 5480
Sales
0800 90 3390
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
General Support
toll-free: 1-866-278-6820
604 633 4966
Technical Support (Penang, Malaysia)
Customer Care (Penang, Malaysia)
Transaction Sales (Penang, Malaysia)
Country Code: 673
604 633 4888
604 633 4955
130
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Canada (North York, Ontario) Online Order Status: www.dell.ca/ostatus
International Access Code: 011 AutoTech (automated Hardware and Warranty
toll-free: 1-800-247-9362
Support)
Customer Service (Home Sales/Small Business)
toll-free: 1-800-847-4096
toll-free: 1-800-326-9463
Customer Service (med./large business,
government)
Customer Service (printers, projectors, televisions,
handhelds, digital jukebox, and wireless)
toll-free: 1-800-847-4096
toll-free: 1-800-906-3355
toll-free: 1-800-387-5757
1-877-335-5767
Hardware Warranty Support (Home Sales/Small
Business)
Hardware Warranty Support (med./large bus.,
government)
Hardware Warranty Support (printers, projectors,
televisions, handhelds, digital jukebox, and wireless)
Sales (Home Sales/Small Business)
Sales (med./large bus., government)
Spare Parts Sales & Extended Service Sales
toll-free: 1-800-387-5752
toll-free: 1-800-387-5755
1 866 440 3355
Cayman Islands
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
1-877-262-5415
Chile (Santiago)
Country Code: 56
City Code: 2
Website: www.dell.com/cl
E-mail: [email protected]
Sales and Customer Support
toll-free: 1230-020-4823
Getting Help
131
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
China (Xiamen)
Country Code: 86
City Code: 592
Technical Support website: support.dell.com.cn
Customer Care E-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support Fax
592 818 1350
Technical Support (Dell™ Dimension™ and
Inspiron)
toll-free: 800 858 2968
Technical Support (OptiPlex™, Latitude™, and
Dell Precision™)
toll-free: 800 858 0950
Technical Support (servers and storage)
toll-free: 800 858 0960
toll-free: 800 858 2920
Technical Support (projectors, PDAs, switches,
routers, and so on)
Technical Support (printers)
Customer Care
toll-free: 800 858 2311
toll-free: 800 858 2060
592 818 1308
Customer Care Fax
Home and Small Business
Preferred Accounts Division
Large Corporate Accounts GCP
Large Corporate Accounts Key Accounts
Large Corporate Accounts North
toll-free: 800 858 2222
toll-free: 800 858 2557
toll-free: 800 858 2055
toll-free: 800 858 2628
toll-free: 800 858 2999
toll-free: 800 858 2955
Large Corporate Accounts North Government and
Education
Large Corporate Accounts East
toll-free: 800 858 2020
toll-free: 800 858 2669
Large Corporate Accounts East Government and
Education
Large Corporate Accounts Queue Team
Large Corporate Accounts South
Large Corporate Accounts West
Large Corporate Accounts Spare Parts
Website: www.dell.com/cl
toll-free: 800 858 2572
toll-free: 800 858 2355
toll-free: 800 858 2811
toll-free: 800 858 2621
Colombia
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
01-800-915-4755
132
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Costa Rica
Website: www.dell.com/cr
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
0800-012-0231
Czech Republic (Prague)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 420
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support
22537 2727
22537 2707
22537 2714
22537 2728
22537 2711
Customer Care
Fax
Technical Fax
Switchboard
Denmark (Copenhagen)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 45
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Technical Support for XPS
Technical Support for all other Dell computers
Customer Care (Relational)
Home/Small Business Customer Care
Switchboard (Relational)
Switchboard Fax (Relational)
Switchboard (Home/Small Business)
Switchboard Fax (Home/Small Business)
Website: www.dell.com/dm
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
7010 0074
7023 0182
7023 0184
3287 5505
3287 1200
3287 1201
3287 5000
3287 5001
Dominica
toll-free: 1-866-278-6821
Dominican Republic
Website: www.dell.com/do
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
1-800-156-1588
Ecuador
Website: www.dell.com/ec
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support (calling from Quito)
General Support (calling from Guayaquil)
toll-free: 999-119-877-655-3355
toll-free: 1800-999-119-877-655-
3355
Getting Help
133
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
El Salvador
Website: www.dell.com/ec
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
800-6132
Finland (Helsinki)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Country Code: 358
Technical Support
0207 533 555
0207 533 538
0207 533 533
0207 533 540
0207 533 530
0207 533 533
0207 533 530
City Code: 9
Customer Care
Switchboard
Sales under 500 employees
Fax
Sales over 500 employees
Fax
France (Paris) (Montpellier)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 33
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Home and Small Business
Technical Support for XPS
0825 387 129
0825 387 270
0825 823 833
0825 004 700
04 99 75 40 00
0825 004 700
0825 004 701
04 99 75 40 01
City Codes: (1) (4)
Technical Support for all other Dell computers
Customer Care
Switchboard
Switchboard (calls from outside of France)
Sales
Fax
Fax (calls from outside of France)
Corporate
Technical Support
Customer Care
Switchboard
Sales
0825 004 719
0825 338 339
01 55 94 71 00
01 55 94 71 00
01 55 94 71 01
Fax
134
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Germany (Frankfurt)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 49
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support for XPS
Technical Support for all other Dell computers
Home/Small Business Customer Care
Global Segment Customer Care
Preferred Accounts Customer Care
Large Accounts Customer Care
Public Accounts Customer Care
Switchboard
069 9792 7222
069 9792-7200
0180-5-224400
069 9792-7320
069 9792-7320
069 9792-7320
069 9792-7320
069 9792-7000
City Code: 69
Greece
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Technical Support
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 30
00800-44 14 95 18
00800-44 14 00 83
2108129810
Gold Service Technical Support
Switchboard
Gold Service Switchboard
Sales
2108129811
2108129800
Fax
2108129812
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
toll-free: 1-866-540-3355
1-800-999-0136
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
toll-free: 1-877-270-4609
Getting Help
135
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Hong Kong
Website: support.ap.dell.com
Country Code: 852
Technical Support (Dimension and Inspiron)
2969 3188
2969 3191
Technical Support (OptiPlex, Latitude, and Dell
Precision)
Technical Support (PowerApp™, PowerEdge™,
PowerConnect™, and PowerVault™)
2969 3196
Customer Care
3416 0910
3416 0907
3416 0908
3416 0912
2969 3105
Large Corporate Accounts
Global Customer Programs
Medium Business Division
Home and Small Business Division
India
E-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support
1600338045
and 1600448046
1600 33 8044
Sales (Large Corporate Accounts)
Sales (Home and Small Business)
1600 33 8046
136
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Ireland (Cherrywood)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 353
City Code: 1
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Sales
Ireland Sales
01 204 4444
1850 200 778
1850 200 778
Dell Outlet
Online Ordering HelpDesk
Customer Care
Home User Customer Care
Small Business Customer Care
Corporate Customer Care
Technical Support
01 204 4014
01 204 4014
1850 200 982
Technical Support for XPS computers only
Technical Support for all other Dell computers
General
1850 200 722
1850 543 543
Fax/Sales Fax
01 204 0103
01 204 4444
Switchboard
U.K. Customer Care (dial within U.K. only)
Corporate Customer Care (dial within U.K. only)
U.K. Sales (dial within U.K. only)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Home and Small Business
Technical Support
0870 906 0010
0870 907 4499
0870 907 4000
Italy (Milan)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 39
City Code: 02
02 577 826 90
02 696 821 14
02 696 821 13
02 696 821 12
Customer Care
Fax
Switchboard
Corporate
Technical Support
02 577 826 90
02 577 825 55
02 575 035 30
02 577 821
Customer Care
Fax
Switchboard
Getting Help
137
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Jamaica
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support (dial from within Jamaica only)
1-800-440-9205
Japan (Kawasaki)
Website: support.jp.dell.com
International Access Code: 001 Technical Support (servers)
toll-free: 0120-198-498
81-44-556-4162
Country Code: 81
Technical Support outside of Japan (servers)
City Code: 44
Technical Support (Dimension and Inspiron)
toll-free: 0120-198-226
81-44-520-1435
Technical Support outside of Japan (Dimension and
Inspiron)
Technical Support (Dell Precision, OptiPlex, and
Latitude)
toll-free:0120-198-433
81-44-556-3894
Technical Support outside of Japan (Dell Precision,
OptiPlex, and Latitude)
Technical Support (PDAs, projectors, printers,
routers)
toll-free: 0120-981-690
81-44-556-3468
Technical Support outside of Japan (PDAs,
projectors, printers, routers)
Faxbox Service
044-556-3490
044-556-3801
044-556-4240
044-556-1465
044-556-3433
24-Hour Automated Order Status Service
Customer Care
Business Sales Division (up to 400 employees)
Preferred Accounts Division Sales (over 400
employees)
Public Sales (government agencies, educational
institutions, and medical institutions)
044-556-5963
Global Segment Japan
Individual User
Switchboard
044-556-3469
044-556-1760
044-556-4300
138
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Korea (Seoul)
E-mail: [email protected]
International Access Code: 001 Support
toll-free: 080-200-3800
toll-free: 080-200-3801
Country Code: 82
Support (Dimension, PDA, Electronics and
Accessories)
City Code: 2
Sales
toll-free: 080-200-3600
2194-6202
Fax
Switchboard
2194-6000
Latin America
Customer Technical Support (Austin, Texas,
U.S.A.)
512 728-4093
Customer Service (Austin, Texas, U.S.A.)
512 728-3619
512 728-3883
Fax (Technical Support and Customer Service)
(Austin, Texas, U.S.A.)
Sales (Austin, Texas, U.S.A.)
512 728-4397
512 728-4600
SalesFax (Austin, Texas, U.S.A.)
or 512 728-3772
Luxembourg
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Support
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 352
342 08 08 075
+32 (0)2 713 15 96
26 25 77 81
Home/Small Business Sales
Corporate Sales
Customer Care
+32 (0)2 481 91 19
26 25 77 82
Fax
Macao
Technical Support
toll-free: 0800 105
34 160 910
Country Code: 853
Customer Service (Xiamen, China)
Transaction Sales (Xiamen, China)
29 693 115
Getting Help
139
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Malaysia (Penang)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 60
Website: support.ap.dell.com
Technical Support (Dell Precision, OptiPlex, and
Latitude)
toll-free: 1 800 880 193
toll-free: 1 800 881 306
toll-free: 1800 881 386
Technical Support (Dimension, Inspiron, and
Electronics and Accessories)
City Code: 4
Technical Support (PowerApp, PowerEdge,
PowerConnect, and PowerVault)
Customer Care
toll-free: 1800 881 306
(option 6)
Transaction Sales
toll-free: 1 800 888 202
toll-free: 1 800 888 213
Corporate Sales
Mexico
E-mail: [email protected]
Customer Technical Support
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 52
001-877-384-8979
or 001-877-269-3383
50-81-8800
Sales
or 01-800-888-3355
001-877-384-8979
or 001-877-269-3383
50-81-8800
Customer Service
Main
or 01-800-888-3355
Montserrat
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
toll-free: 1-866-278-6822
001-800-882-1519
Netherlands Antilles
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
140
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Netherlands (Amsterdam)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 31
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Technical Support for XPS
Technical Support for all other Dell computers
Technical Support Fax
020 674 45 94
020 674 45 00
020 674 47 66
020 674 42 00
020 674 4325
020 674 55 00
020 674 50 00
020 674 47 75
020 674 47 50
020 674 50 00
020 674 47 50
City Code: 20
Home/Small Business Customer Care
Relational Customer Care
Home/Small Business Sales
Relational Sales
Home/Small Business Sales Fax
Relational Sales Fax
Switchboard
Switchboard Fax
New Zealand
Website: support.ap.dell.com
E-mail: support.ap.dell.com/contactus
General Support
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 64
Nicaragua
0800 441 567
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
001-800-220-1377
Norway (Lysaker)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Technical Support for XPS
Technical Support for all other Dell products
Relational Customer Care
Home/Small Business Customer Care
Switchboard
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 47
815 35 043
671 16882
671 17575
23162298
671 16800
671 16865
Fax Switchboard
Panama
Peru
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
011-800-507-1264
0800-50-669
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
Getting Help
141
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Poland (Warsaw)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Country Code: 48
Customer Service Phone
Customer Care
57 95 700
57 95 999
57 95 999
57 95 806
57 95 998
57 95 999
City Code: 22
Sales
Customer Service Fax
Reception Desk Fax
Switchboard
Portugal
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Technical Support
Customer Care
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 351
707200149
800 300 413
Sales
800 300 410 or 800 300 411 or
800 300 412 or 21 422 07 10
Fax
21 424 01 12
Puerto Rico
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
1-877-537-3355
St. Kitts and Nevis
Website: www.dell.com/kn
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
toll-free: 1-866-540-3355
St. Lucia
Website: www.dell.com/lc
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
1-800-882-1521
St. Vincent and the Grenadines Website: www.dell.com/vc
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
toll-free: 1-877-441-4740
142
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Singapore (Singapore)
International Access Code: 005
Country Code: 65
NOTE: The phone numbers in this section should be
called from within Singapore or Malaysia only.
Website: support.ap.dell.com
Technical Support (Dimension, Inspiron, and
Electronics and Accessories)
toll-free: 1 800 394 7430
toll-free: 1 800 394 7488
toll-free: 1 800 394 7478
Technical Support (OptiPlex, Latitude, and Dell
Precision)
Technical Support (PowerApp, PowerEdge,
PowerConnect, and PowerVault)
Customer Care
toll-free: 1 800 394 7430
(option 6)
Transaction Sales
Corporate Sales
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support
Customer Care
toll-free: 1 800 394 7412
toll-free: 1 800 394 7419
Slovakia (Prague)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 421
02 5441 5727
420 22537 2707
02 5441 8328
02 5441 8328
02 5441 7585
Fax
Tech Fax
Switchboard (Sales)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Gold Queue
South Africa (Johannesburg)
International Access Code:
09/091
011 709 7713
011 709 7710
011 709 7707
011 709 7700
011 706 0495
011 709 7700
604 633 4810
Country Code: 27
City Code: 11
Technical Support
Customer Care
Sales
Fax
Switchboard
Southeast Asian and Pacific
Countries
Technical Support, Customer Service, and Sales
(Penang, Malaysia)
Getting Help
143
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Spain (Madrid)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 34
City Code: 91
Home and Small Business
Technical Support
902 100 130
902 118 540
902 118 541
902 118 541
902 118 539
Customer Care
Sales
Switchboard
Fax
Corporate
Technical Support
902 100 130
902 115 236
91 722 92 00
91 722 95 83
Customer Care
Switchboard
Fax
Sweden (Upplands Vasby)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 46
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Technical Support for XPS
Technical Support for all other Dell products
Relational Customer Care
Home/Small Business Customer Care
Employee Purchase Program (EPP) Support
Technical Support Fax
Sales
0771 340 340
08 590 05 199
08 590 05 642
08 587 70 527
020 140 14 44
08 590 05 594
08 590 05 185
City Code: 8
Switzerland (Geneva)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 41
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Technical Support for XPS
0848 33 88 57
0844 811 411
City Code: 22
Technical Support (Home and Small Business) for
all other Dell products
Technical Support (Corporate)
Customer Care (Home and Small Business)
Customer Care (Corporate)
Fax
0844 822 844
0848 802 202
0848 821 721
022 799 01 90
022 799 01 01
Switchboard
144
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Taiwan
Website: support.ap.dell.com
Country Code: 886
Technical Support (OptiPlex, Latitude, Inspiron,
toll-free: 00801 86 1011
toll-free: 00801 60 1256
Dimension, and Electronics and Accessories)
Technical Support (PowerApp, PowerEdge,
PowerConnect, and PowerVault)
Customer Care
toll-free: 00801 60 1250
(option 5)
Transaction Sales
toll-free: 00801 65 1228
toll-free: 00801 651 227
Corporate Sales
Thailand
Website: support.ap.dell.com
International Access Code: 001 Technical Support (OptiPlex, Latitude, and Dell
toll-free: 1800 0060 07
toll-free: 1800 0600 09
Precision)
Country Code: 66
Technical Support (PowerApp, PowerEdge,
PowerConnect, and PowerVault)
Customer Care
toll-free: 1800 006 007
(option 7)
Corporate Sales
Transaction Sales
toll-free: 1800 006 009
toll-free: 1800 006 006
Trinidad/Tobago
Website: www.dell.com/tt
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
1-800-805-8035
Turks and Caicos Islands
Website: www.dell.com/tc
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
toll-free: 1-877-441-4735
Getting Help
145
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
U.K. (Bracknell)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 44
E-mail: [email protected]
Customer Care website:
support.euro.dell.com/uk/en/ECare/form/home.asp
City Code: 1344
Sales
Home and Small Business Sales
Corporate/Public Sector Sales
Customer Care
0870 907 4000
01344 860 456
Home and Small Business Customer Care
Corporate Customer Care
0870 906 0010
01344 373 185
0870 906 0010
01344 373 186
01344 373 193
01344 373 199
01344 373 194
Preferred Accounts (500–5000 employees)
Global Accounts Customer Care
Central Government Customer Care
Local Government & Education Customer Care
Health Customer Care
Technical Support
Technical Support for XPS computers only
0870 366 4180
0870 908 0500
Technical Support (Corporate/Preferred
Accounts/PAD [1000+ employees])
Technical Support for all other products
General
0870 353 0800
0870 907 4006
Home and Small Business Fax
Website: www.dell.com/uy
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
Uruguay
toll-free: 000-413-598-2521
146
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
U.S.A. (Austin, Texas)
Automated Order-Status Service
toll-free: 1-800-433-9014
toll-free: 1-800-247-9362
toll-free: 1-877-459-7298
International Access Code: 011 AutoTech (portable and desktop computers)
Country Code: 1
Hardware and Warranty Support (Dell TV,
Printers, and Projectors) for Relationship
customers
Americas Consumer XPS Support
toll-free: 1-800-232-8544
toll-free: 1-800-624-9896
Consumer (Home and Home Office) Support for
all other Dell products
Customer Service
toll-free: 1-800-624-9897
toll-free: 1-800-695-8133
Employee Purchase Program (EPP) Customers
Financial Services website:
www.dellfinancialservices.com
Financial Services (lease/loans)
Financial Services (Dell Preferred Accounts [DPA])
Business
toll-free: 1-877-577-3355
toll-free: 1-800-283-2210
Customer Service and Support
Employee Purchase Program (EPP) Customers
toll-free: 1-800-456-3355
toll-free: 1-800-695-8133
toll-free: 1-877-459-7298
Support for printers, projectors, PDAs, and MP3
players
Public (government, education, and healthcare)
Customer Service and Support
Employee Purchase Program (EPP) Customers
Dell Sales
toll-free: 1-800-456-3355
toll-free: 1-800-695-8133
toll-free: 1-800-289-3355
or toll-free: 1-800-879-3355
toll-free: 1-888-798-7561
toll-free: 1-800-671-3355
toll-free: 1-800-357-3355
toll-free: 1-800-247-4618
toll-free: 1-800-727-8320
toll-free: 1-877-DELLTTY
(1-877-335-5889)
Dell Outlet Store (Dell refurbished computers)
Software and Peripherals Sales
Spare Parts Sales
Extended Service and Warranty Sales
Fax
Dell Services for the Deaf, Hard-of-Hearing, or
Speech-Impaired
Getting Help
147
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
U.S. Virgin Islands
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
1-877-702-4288
Venezuela
Website: www.dell.com/ve
E-mail: [email protected]
General Support
0800-100-4752
148
Getting Help
Glossary
This section defines or identifies technical terms,
abbreviations, and acronyms used in your system
documents.
BIOS — Basic input/output system. Your system’s BIOS
contains programs stored on a flash memory chip. The
BIOS controls the following:
• Communications between the processor and
peripheral devices
• Miscellaneous functions, such as system messages
A — Ampere(s).
bit — The smallest unit of information interpreted by
AC — Alternating current.
your system.
ACPI — Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. A
standard interface for enabling the operating system to
direct configuration and power management.
blade — A module that contains a processor, memory, and
a hard drive. The modules are mounted into a chassis that
includes power supplies and fans.
ambient temperature — The temperature of the area or
BMC — Baseboard management controller.
room where the system is located.
boot routine — A program that clears all memory,
initializes devices, and loads the operating system when
you start your system. Unless the operating system fails to
respond, you can reboot (also called warm boot) your
system by pressing <Ctrl><Alt><Del>. Otherwise, you
must restart the system by pressing the reset button or by
turning the system off and then back on.
ANSI — American National Standards Institute. The
primary organization for developing technology standards
in the U.S.
application — Software designed to help you perform a
specific task or series of tasks. Applications run from the
operating system.
ASCII — American Standard Code for Information
bootable diskette — A diskette that is used to start your
Interchange.
system if the system will not boot from the hard drive.
asset tag — An individual code assigned to a system,
usually by an administrator, for security or tracking
purposes.
BTU — British thermal unit.
bus — An information pathway between the components
of a system. Your system contains an expansion bus that
allows the processor to communicate with controllers for
the peripheral devices connected to the system. Your
system also contains an address bus and a data bus for
communications between the processor and RAM.
backup — A copy of a program or data file. As a
precaution, back up your system’s hard drive on a regular
basis. Before making a change to the configuration of your
system, back up important start-up files from your
operating system.
C — Celsius.
backup battery — A battery that maintains system
configuration, date, and time information in a special
section of memory when the system is turned off.
cache — A fast storage area that keeps a copy of data or
instructions for quick data retrieval. When a program
makes a request to a disk drive for data that is in the
cache, the disk-cache utility can retrieve the data from
RAM faster than from the disk drive.
beep code — A diagnostic message in the form of a
pattern of beeps from your system’s speaker. For example,
one beep, followed by a second beep, and then a burst of
three beeps is beep code 1-1-3.
CD — Compact disc. CD drives use optical technology to
read data from CDs.
Glossary
149
cm — Centimeter(s).
DIN — Deutsche Industrie Norm.
cmos — Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor.
directory — Directories help keep related files organized
on a disk in a hierarchical, “inverted tree” structure. Each
disk has a “root” directory. Additional directories that
branch off the root directory are called subdirectories.
Subdirectories may contain additional directories
branching off them.
component — As they relate to DMI, components
include operating systems, computer systems, expansion
cards, and peripherals that are compatible with DMI.
Each component is made up of groups and attributes that
are defined as relevant to that component.
DMA — Direct memory access. A DMA channel allows
certain types of data transfer between RAM and a device
to bypass the processor.
COMn — The device names for the serial ports on your
system.
control panel — The part of the system that contains
indicators and controls, such as the power button and
power indicator.
DMI — Desktop Management Interface. DMI enables
the management of your system’s software and hardware
by collecting information about the system’s components,
such as the operating system, memory, peripherals,
expansion cards, and asset tag.
controller — A chip that controls the transfer of data
between the processor and memory or between the
processor and a peripheral.
DNS — Domain Name System. A method of translating
Internet domain names, such as www.dell.com, into IP
addresses, such as 143.166.83.200.
conventional memory — The first 640 KB of RAM.
Conventional memory is found in all systems. Unless they
®
are specially designed, MS-DOS programs are limited to
DRAM — Dynamic random-access memory. A system’s
running in conventional memory.
RAM is usually made up entirely of DRAM chips.
coprocessor — A chip that relieves the system’s processor
of specific processing tasks. A math coprocessor, for
example, handles numeric processing.
DVD — Digital versatile disc.
ECC — Error checking and correction.
CPU — Central processing unit. See processor.
EEPROM — Electronically erasable programmable read-
only memory.
DC — Direct current.
EMC — Electromagnetic compatibility.
DDR — Double-data rate. A technology in memory
modules that potentially doubles the output.
EMI — Electromagnetic interference.
device driver — A program that allows the operating
system or some other program to interface correctly with a
peripheral. Some device drivers—such as network
drivers—must be loaded from the config.sys file or as
memory-resident programs (usually, from the
ERA — Embedded remote access. ERA allows you to
perform remote, or "out-of-band," server management on
your network server using a remote access controller.
ESD — Electrostatic discharge.
ESM — Embedded server management.
autoexec.bat file). Others must load when you start the
program for which they were designed.
expansion bus — Your system contains an expansion bus
that allows the processor to communicate with controllers
for peripherals, such as NICs.
DHCP — Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. A
method of automatically assigning an IP address to a
client system.
expansion card — An add-in card, such as a NIC or SCSI
adapter, that plugs into an expansion-card connector on
the system board. An expansion card adds some
diagnostics — A comprehensive set of tests for your
system.
specialized function to the system by providing an
interface between the expansion bus and a peripheral.
DIMM — Dual in-line memory module. See also memory
module.
150
Glossary
expansion-card connector — A connector on the system
headless system — A system or device that functions
without having a keyboard, mouse, or monitor attached.
Normally, headless systems are managed over a network
using an Internet browser.
board or riser board for plugging in an expansion card.
F — Fahrenheit.
FAT — File allocation table. The file system structure
host adapter — A host adapter implements
used by MS-DOS to organize and keep track of file
communication between the system’s bus and the
controller for a peripheral device. (Hard-drive controller
subsystems include integrated host adapter circuitry.) To
add a SCSI expansion bus to your system, you must install
or connect the appropriate host adapter.
®
®
storage. The Microsoft Windows operating systems can
optionally use a FAT file system structure.
flash memory — A type of EEPROM chip that can be
reprogrammed from a utility on diskette while still
installed in a system; most EEPROM chips can only be
rewritten with special programming equipment.
Hz — Hertz.
I/O — Input/output. A keyboard is an input device, and a
monitor is an output device. In general, I/O activity can be
differentiated from computational activity.
format — To prepare a hard drive or diskette for storing
files. An unconditional format deletes all data stored on
the disk.
ID — Identification.
FSB — Front-side bus. The FSB is the data path and
physical interface between the processor and the main
memory (RAM).
IDE — Integrated drive electronics. A standard interface
between the system board and storage devices.
ft — Feet.
integrated mirroring — Provides simultaneous physical
mirroring of two drives. Integrated mirroring functionality
is provided by the system’s hardware. See also mirroring.
FTP — File transfer protocol.
g — Gram(s).
internal processor cache — An instruction and data cache
G — Gravities.
built into the processor.
Gb — Gigabit(s); 1024 megabits or 1,073,741,824 bits.
IP — Internet Protocol.
GB — Gigabyte(s); 1024 megabytes or 1,073,741,824
bytes. However, when referring to hard-drive capacity, the
term is usually rounded to 1,000,000,000 bytes.
IPX — Internet package exchange.
IRQ — Interrupt request. A signal that data is about to be
sent to or received by a peripheral device travels by an IRQ
line to the processor. Each peripheral connection must be
assigned an IRQ number. Two devices can share the same
IRQ assignment, but you cannot operate both devices
simultaneously.
graphics mode — A video mode that can be defined as x
horizontal by y vertical pixels by z colors.
group — As it relates to DMI, a group is a data structure
that defines common information, or attributes, about a
manageable component.
jumper — Small blocks on a circuit board with two or
more pins emerging from them. Plastic plugs containing a
wire fit down over the pins. The wire connects the pins
and creates a circuit, providing a simple and reversible
method of changing the circuitry in a board.
guarding — A type of data redundancy in which a set of
physical drives stores data and an additional drive stores
parity data. See also mirroring, striping, and RAID.
h — Hexadecimal. A base-16 numbering system, often
used in programming to identify addresses in the system’s
RAM and I/O memory addresses for devices. In text,
hexadecimal numbers are often followed by h.
K — Kilo-; 1000.
Kb — Kilobit(s); 1024 bits.
KB — Kilobyte(s); 1024 bytes.
Kbps — Kilobit(s) per second.
Glossary
151
KBps — Kilobyte(s) per second.
MB — Megabyte(s); 1,048,576 bytes. However, when
referring to hard-drive capacity, the term is often rounded
to mean 1,000,000 bytes.
key combination — A command requiring you to press
multiple keys at the same time (for example,
<Ctrl><Alt><Del>).
Mbps — Megabits per second.
MBps — Megabytes per second.
MBR — Master boot record.
kg — Kilogram(s); 1000 grams.
kHz — Kilohertz.
KMM — Keyboard/monitor/mouse.
memory address — A specific location, usually expressed
as a hexadecimal number, in the system’s RAM.
KVM — Keyboard/video/mouse. KVM refers to a switch
that allows selection of the system from which the video
is displayed and for which the keyboard and mouse are
used.
memory module — A small circuit board containing
DRAM chips that connects to the system board.
memory — An area in your system that stores basic system
data. A system can contain several different forms of
memory, such as integrated memory (ROM and RAM)
and add-in memory modules (DIMMs).
LAN — Local area network. A LAN is usually confined to
the same building or a few nearby buildings, with all
equipment linked by wiring dedicated specifically to the
LAN.
MHz — Megahertz.
lb — Pound(s).
mirroring — A type of data redundancy in which a set of
physical drives stores data and one or more sets of
additional drives stores duplicate copies of the data.
Mirroring functionality is provided by software. See also
guarding, integrated mirroring, striping, and RAID.
LCD — Liquid crystal display.
LED — Light-emitting diode. An electronic device that
lights up when a current is passed through it.
Linux — A UNIX-like operating system that runs on a
variety of hardware systems. Linux is open source
software, which is freely available; however, the full
distribution of Linux along with technical support and
training are available for a fee from vendors such as
Red Hat Software.
mm — Millimeter(s).
ms — Millisecond(s).
®
MS-DOS — Microsoft Disk Operating System.
NAS — Network Attached Storage. NAS is one of the
concepts used for implementing shared storage on a
network. NAS systems have their own operating systems,
integrated hardware, and software that are optimized to
serve specific storage needs.
local bus — On a system with local-bus expansion
capability, certain peripheral devices (such as the video
adapter circuitry) can be designed to run much faster than
they would with a traditional expansion bus. See also bus.
NIC — Network interface controller. A device that is
installed or integrated in a system to allow connection to a
network.
LVD — Low voltage differential.
m — Meter(s).
mA — Milliampere(s).
NMI — Nonmaskable interrupt. A device sends an NMI
to signal the processor about hardware errors.
MAC address — Media Access Control address. Your
system’s unique hardware number on a network.
ns — Nanosecond(s).
mAh — Milliampere-hour(s).
NTFS — The NT File System option in the
Windows 2000 operating system.
Mb — Megabit(s); 1,048,576 bits.
152
Glossary
NVRAM — Nonvolatile random-access memory. Memory
that does not lose its contents when you turn off your
system. NVRAM is used for maintaining the date, time,
and system configuration information.
protected mode — An operating mode that allows
operating systems to implement:
• A memory address space of 16 MB to 4 GB
• Multitasking
parity — Redundant information that is associated with a
• Virtual memory, a method for increasing addressable
memory by using the hard drive
block of data.
partition — You can divide a hard drive into multiple
physical sections called partitions with the fdisk
command. Each partition can contain multiple logical
drives. You must format each logical drive with the format
command.
The Windows 2000 and UNIX 32-bit operating systems
run in protected mode. MS-DOS cannot run in protected
mode.
PS/2 — Personal System/2.
PXE — Preboot eXecution Environment. A way of
booting a system via a LAN (without a hard drive or
bootable diskette).
PCI — Peripheral Component Interconnect. A standard
for local-bus implementation.
PDU — Power distribution unit. A power source with
multiple power outlets that provides electrical power to
servers and storage systems in a rack.
RAC — Remote access controller.
RAID — Redundant array of independent disks. A
method of providing data redundancy. Some common
implementations of RAID include RAID 0, RAID 1,
RAID 5, RAID 10, and RAID 50. See also guarding,
mirroring, and striping.
peripheral — An internal or external device, such as a
diskette drive or keyboard, connected to a system.
PGA — Pin grid array. A type of processor socket that
allows you to remove the processor chip.
RAM — Random-access memory. The system’s primary
temporary storage area for program instructions and data.
Any information stored in RAM is lost when you turn off
your system.
pixel — A single point on a video display. Pixels are
arranged in rows and columns to create an image. A video
resolution, such as 640 x 480, is expressed as the number
of pixels across by the number of pixels up and down.
RAS — Remote Access Service. This service allows users
running the Windows operating system to remotely access
a network from their system using a modem.
POST — Power-on self-test. Before the operating system
loads when you turn on your system, the POST tests
various system components such as RAM and hard drives.
readme file — A text file, usually shipped with software or
hardware, that contains information supplementing or
updating the product’s documentation.
processor — The primary computational chip inside the
system that controls the interpretation and execution of
arithmetic and logic functions. Software written for one
processor must usually be revised to run on another
processor. CPU is a synonym for processor.
read-only file — A read-only file is one that you are
prohibited from editing or deleting.
ROM — Read-only memory. Your system contains some
programs essential to its operation in ROM code. A ROM
chip retains its contents even after you turn off your
system. Examples of code in ROM include the program
that initiates your system’s boot routine and the POST.
Glossary
153
ROMB — RAID on motherboard.
rpm — Revolutions per minute.
RTC — Real-time clock.
striping — Disk striping writes data across three or more
disks in an array, but only uses a portion of the space on
each disk. The amount of space used by a "stripe" is the
same on each disk used. A virtual disk may use several
stripes on the same set of disks in an array. See also
guarding, mirroring, and RAID.
SAS — Serial-attached SCSI.
SATA — Serial Advanced Technology Attachment. A
standard interface between the system board and storage
devices.
SVGA — Super video graphics array. VGA and SVGA are
video standards for video adapters with greater resolution
and color display capabilities than previous standards.
SCSI — Small computer system interface. An I/O bus
interface with faster data transmission rates than standard
ports.
system board — As the main circuit board, the system
board usually contains most of your system’s integral
components, such as the processor, RAM, controllers for
peripherals, and various ROM chips.
SDRAM — Synchronous dynamic random-access
memory.
system configuration information — Data stored in
memory that tells a system what hardware is installed and
how the system should be configured for operation.
sec — Second(s).
serial port — An I/O port used most often to connect a
modem to your system. You can usually identify a serial
port on your system by its 9-pin connector.
system diskette — See bootable diskette.
system memory — See RAM.
service tag — A bar code label on the system used to
System Setup program — A BIOS-based program that
allows you to configure your system’s hardware and
customize the system’s operation by setting features such
as password protection. Because the System Setup
program is stored in NVRAM, any settings remain in
effect until you change them again.
identify it when you call Dell for technical support.
simple disk volume — The volume of free space on a
single dynamic, physical disk.
SMART — Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting
Technology. Allows hard drives to report errors and failures
to the system BIOS and then display an error message on
the screen.
system.ini file — A start-up file for the Windows
operating system. When you start Windows, it consults
the system.ini file to determine a variety of options for the
Windows operating environment. Among other things,
the system.ini file records which video, mouse, and
keyboard drivers are installed for Windows.
SMP — Symmetric multiprocessing. Used to describe a
system that has two or more processors connected via a
high-bandwidth link and managed by an operating
system, where each processor has equal access to I/O
devices.
TCP/IP — Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
SNMP — Simple Network Management Protocol. A
standard interface that allows a network manager to
remotely monitor and manage workstations.
Protocol.
termination — Some devices (such as the last device at
each end of a SCSI cable) must be terminated to prevent
reflections and spurious signals in the cable. When such
devices are connected in a series, you may need to enable
or disable the termination on these devices by changing
jumper or switch settings on the devices or by changing
settings in the configuration software for the devices.
spanning — Spanning, or concatenating, disk volumes
combines unallocated space from multiple disks into one
logical volume, allowing more efficient use of all the space
and all drive letters on a multiple-disk system.
154
Glossary
TOE — TCP/IP offload engine. A technology to improve
data-transfer performance over IP networks by allowing
the operating system to offload all TCP/IP traffic to
specialized hardware on the network adapter, while
leaving TCP/IP control decisions to the host server.
video memory — Most VGA and SVGA video adapters
include memory chips in addition to your system’s RAM.
The amount of video memory installed primarily
influences the number of colors that a program can
display (with the appropriate video drivers and monitor
capabilities).
UNIX — Universal Internet Exchange. UNIX, the
precursor to Linux, is an operating system written in the
C programming language.
video resolution — Video resolution (800 x 600, for
example) is expressed as the number of pixels across by
the number of pixels up and down. To display a program
at a specific graphics resolution, you must install the
appropriate video drivers and your monitor must support
the resolution.
uplink port — A port on a network hub or switch used to
connect to other hubs or switches without requiring a
crossover cable.
UPS — Uninterruptible power supply. A battery-powered
unit that automatically supplies power to your system in
the event of an electrical failure.
W — Watt(s).
WH — Watt-hour(s).
USB — Universal Serial Bus. A USB connector provides a
single connection point for multiple USB-compliant
devices, such as mice and keyboards. USB devices can be
connected and disconnected while the system is running.
win.ini file — A start-up file for the Windows operating
system. When you start Windows, it consults the win.ini
file to determine a variety of options for the Windows
operating environment. The win.ini file also usually
includes sections that contain optional settings for
Windows application programs that are installed on the
hard drive.
utility — A program used to manage system resources—
memory, disk drives, or printers, for example.
UTP — Unshielded twisted pair. A type of wiring used to
Windows 2000 — An integrated and complete Microsoft
Windows operating system that does not require
MS-DOS and that provides advanced operating system
performance, improved ease of use, enhanced workgroup
functionality, and simplified file management and
browsing.
connect systems in a business or home to a telephone line.
V — Volt(s).
VAC — Volt(s) alternating current.
VDC — Volt(s) direct current.
VGA — Video graphics array. VGA and SVGA are video
standards for video adapters with greater resolution and
color display capabilities than previous standards.
Windows Powered — A Windows operating system
designed for use on NAS systems. For NAS systems, the
Windows Powered operating system is dedicated to file
service for network clients.
video adapter — The logical circuitry that provides (in
combination with the monitor) your system’s video
capabilities. A video adapter may be integrated into the
system board or may be an expansion card that plugs into
an expansion slot.
Windows Server 2003 — A set of Microsoft software
technologies that enable software integration through the
use of XML Web services. XML Web services are small
reusable applications written in XML that allow data to be
communicated between otherwise unconnected sources.
video driver — A program that allows graphics-mode
application programs and operating systems to display at a
chosen resolution with the desired number of colors.
Video drivers may need to match the video adapter
installed in the system.
XML — Extensible Markup Language. XML is a way to
create common information formats and to share both the
format and the data on the World Wide Web, intranets,
and elsewhere.
ZIF — Zero insertion force.
Glossary
155
156
Glossary
removing, 48
Numbers
installing, 68
system board, 120
cooling fans
replacing, 83
A
E
troubleshooting, 103
systems management, 17
expansion cards, 70
installing, 70
B
D
battery, 79
removing, 72
system, 79
troubleshooting, 109
troubleshooting, 101
troubleshooting the RAID card
battery, 108
external devices
Dell
troubleshooting the system
battery, 102
Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics
using, 113
boot sequence, 30
diagnostics
features
advanced testing options, 114
testing options, 114
using Dell PowerEdge
Diagnostics, 113
C
back-panel, 13
installing, 68
fourth hard drive
troubleshooting, 106
when to use, 114
removing, 58
checking equipment, 95
DIMM
installing, 77
removing, 79
sockets, 76
closing
removing and replacing, 46
system, 43
front drive bezel insert
removing and replacing, 47
CMOS settings
clearing, 118
diskette drive
installing, 64
front I/O panel
replacing, 89
configuring
memory, 77
removing, 63
troubleshooting, 105
Index
157
installing (continued)
expansion cards, 70
hard drive in the rotatable
carrier, 50
messages
alert, 25
G
guidelines for memory
error, 27
warning, 25
memory guidelines, 77
optional fourth hard, 59
optional third hard drive, 55
power supply, 82
microprocessors
H
troubleshooting, 110
hard drive
mouse
installation guidelines, 48
installing in the rotatable
carrier, 50
system battery, 79
tape drive, 68
installing optional fourth hard
drive, 59
IRQs
N
avoiding conflicts, 96
configuring, 30
installing optional third hard
drive, 55
NICs
indicators, 14
carrier, 49
removing optional fourth hard
drive, 58
O
removing optional third hard
drive, 54
jumpers
removing, 66
troubleshooting, 107
hard-drive
options
CPU setup, 31
integrated devices, 32
system security, 33
keyboard
I
indicators
back-panel, 13
NIC, 14
M
memory
password
branches, 76
disabling, 122
setup, 38
installation guidelines
hard drive, 48
channels, 76
installation guidelines, 77
installing, 77
system, 36
installing
removing DIMMs, 79
troubleshooting, 103
POST
5.25-inch drive, 68
CD drive, 68
accessing system features, 10
diskette drive, 64
158
Index
power supply, 81
installing, 82
system messages, 17
S
assigning, 36
using, 36
troubleshooting, 108
removing, 73
SAS RAID controller
daughter card
R
system security, 30
troubleshooting, 108
recommended tools, 41
system setup
entering, 27
removing
navigation keys, 28
options, 28
diskette drive, 63
expansion cards, 72
memory, 79
setup password
assigning, 38
using, 38
system event log, 34
optical drive, 66
optional fourth hard drive, 58
optional third hard drive, 54
power supply, 81
processor, 73
system setup screens
CPU information, 31
integrated devices, 32
main, 28
startup
accessing system features, 10
removing and replacing
front drive bezel, 46
systems management, 17
T
support
front drive bezel insert, 47
replacing
system
cooling fans, 83
front I/O panel, 89
processor, 73
closing, 43
system board
jumpers, 117
replacing, 91
system board, 91
thermal diode cable, 91
third hard drive
installing, 55
rotatable carrier
removing, 54
system cooling
hard-drive, 44
troubleshooting
CD drive, 106
troubleshooting, 102
installing hard drive into, 50
removing hard drive, 49
system event log, 34
cooling fans, 103
damaged system, 101
diskette drive, 105
system features
accessing, 10
Index
159
troubleshooting (continued)
expansion cards, 109
external connections, 96
hard drive, 107
U
memory, 103
microprocessors, 110
mouse, 98
video
NIC, 100
troubleshooting, 96
SAS RAID controller daughter
card, 108
serial I/O device, 99
start-up routine, 95
system battery, 102
system cooling, 102
USB device, 99
W
warning messages, 25
warranty, 9
wet system
video, 96
troubleshooting, 100
wet system, 100
160
Index
|