AMD WORKCENTRE 4118 User Manual

FCC Compliance Statement:  
This equipment has been tested and found to  
comply with limits for a Class B digital device,  
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These  
limits are designed to provide reasonable  
protection against harmful interference in  
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY  
Per FCC Part 2 Section 2. 1077(a)  
Responsible Party Name: G.B.T. INC.  
Address: 18305 Valley Blvd., Suite#A  
LA Puent, CA 91744  
Phone/Fax No: (818) 854-9338/ (818) 854-9339  
hereby declares that the product  
residential  
installations.  
This  
equipment  
Product Name: Mother Board  
generates, uses, and can radiate radio  
frequency energy, and if not installed and used  
in accordance with the instructions, may cause  
harmful interference to radio communications.  
However, there is no guarantee that interference  
will not occur in a particular installation. If this  
equipment does cause interference to radio or  
television equipment reception, which can be  
Model Number: GA-7ZX  
Conforms to the following specifications:  
FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Section 15.107(a) and Section 15.109(a),  
Class B Digital Device  
Supplementary Information:  
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions:  
and (2)  
(1)  
This device may not cause harmful  
this device must accept any inference received, including  
that may cause undesired operation.  
Representative Person's Name:  
Signature:  
ERIC LU  
Eric Lu  
Date:  
Sep. 30, 2000  
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to  
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna  
-Move the equipment away from the receiver  
-Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which  
the receiver is connected  
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for  
additional suggestions  
You are cautioned that any change or modifications to the equipment not  
expressly approve by the party responsible for compliance could void Your  
authority to operate such equipment.  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subjected to  
the following two conditions 1) this device may not cause harmful interference  
and 2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference  
that may cause undesired operation.  
7ZXR  
AMDTM Athlon AGP Motherboard  
USER'S MANUAL  
AMDTM Athlon Socket A Processor Motherboard  
REV. 1.0 Second Edition  
R-10-02-001005  
How This Manual Is Organized  
This manual is divided into the following sections:  
1) Revision History  
Manual revision information  
2) Item Checklist  
Product item list  
3) Features  
Product information & specification  
Instructions on setting up the motherboard  
Product performance & block diagram  
4) Hardware Setup  
5) Performance & Block Diagram  
6) Suspend to RAM & Dual BIOS  
Instructions on STR installation & Dual  
BIOS  
7) Four Speaker & SPDIF  
8) @BIOS & Easy Tune///TM  
9) Raid  
Four Speaker & SPDIF introduction  
Instructions on @BIOS & Easy Tune///TM  
Instructions on Raid  
10) BIOS Setup  
Instructions on setting up the BIOS  
software  
11) Appendix  
General reference  
Table Of Content  
Revision History  
P.1  
P.2  
P.3  
P.5  
P.6  
Item Checklist  
Summary of Features  
7ZXR Motherboard Layout  
Page Index for CPU Speed Setup / Connectors / Panel and Jumper  
Definition  
Performance List  
P.23  
P.24  
P.25  
P.31  
P.38  
P.43  
P.44  
P.46  
P.69  
P.70  
P.99  
Block Diagram  
Suspend to RAM Installation  
Dual BIOS Introduction  
Four Speaker & SPDIF Introduction  
@BIOS Introduction  
Easy Tune///TM Introduction  
Raid Introduction  
Memory Installation  
Page Index for BIOS Setup  
Appendix  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Revision History  
Revision Revision Note  
Date  
Sep.2000  
1.0  
1.0  
Initial release of the 7ZXR motherboard user’s manual.  
Second release of the 7ZXR motherboard user’s manual. Oct.2000  
The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions that may appear in this  
document nor does the author make a commitment to update the information contained herein.  
Third-party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
Oct. 05, 2000 Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C  
1
Item Checklist  
Item Checklist  
;
;
;
;
The 7ZXR motherboard  
Cable for IDE / floppy device  
Diskettes or CD (TUCD) for motherboard driver & utility  
7ZXR user’s manual  
2
7ZXR Motherboard  
Summary Of Features  
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Form  
CPU  
Factor  
30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ATX size form factor, 4 layers PCB.  
AMD Athlon (K7) Socket A Processor  
256K/64K L2 cache on die  
Supports 500MHz ~ 1GHz  
Chipset  
Apollo KT133 ,consisting of:  
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VT8363 Memory/AGP/PCI Controller(PAC)  
VT82C686A PCI Super-I/O Integrated Peripheral  
Controller (PSIPC)  
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Clock Generator  
Memory  
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100/102/104/106/108/110/112/133 MHz system bus speeds  
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3 168-pin DIMM sockets  
Supports PC-100 / PC-133 SDRAM and VCM SDRAM  
Supports up to 1.5GB DRAM  
Supports only 3.3V SDRAM DIMM  
VT82C686A  
1 AGP slot supports 4X mode & AGP 2.0 compliant  
5 PCI slots support 33MHz & PCI 2.2 compliant  
1 AMR(Audio Modem Riser) slot  
1 ISA slot  
IDE 1and IDE 2 Supports PIO mode 3, 4, UDMA 33 /  
ATA 66 IDE & ATAPI CD-ROM  
I/O Control  
Slots  
On-Board IDE  
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IDE 3 and IDE 4 Compatible with Raid, Ultra ATA/100,  
Ultra ATA/66, Ultra ATA/33, EIDE  
4 IDE bus master IDE ports for up to 8 ATAPI devices  
1 floppy port supports 2 FDD with 360K, 720K,1.2M,  
1.44M and 2.88M bytes  
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On-Board  
Peripherals  
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1 parallel ports supports Normal/EPP/ECP mode  
2 serial ports (COM A and COM B)  
4 USB ports  
1 IrDA connector for IR  
Hardware Monitor  
CPU/System fan revolution detect  
CPU/System temperature detect  
System voltage detect  
CPU overheat shutdown detect  
To be continued…  
3
Summary of Features  
PS/2 Connector  
On-Board Sound  
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PS/2 Keyboard interface and PS/2 Mouse  
interface  
yꢀ  
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Creative CT5880 sound  
AC’97 CODEC  
Line In/Line Out/Mic In/AUX In/CD In/TEL/Game Port  
/Four Speaker & SPDIF  
On-Board Raid  
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Support data striping (RAID 0) or mirroring (RAID 1) .  
Supports concurrent dual IDE controller operation.  
Supports IDE bus master operation.  
Displays status and error checking messages during  
boot-up.  
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Mirroring supports automatic background rebuilds  
Features LBA and Extended Interrupt13 drive  
translation in controller onboard BIOS.  
Licensed AMI BIOS, 2M bit flash ROM  
Support Dual BIOS  
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BIOS  
Additional Features  
Support Wake-On-LAN (WOL)  
Support Internal / External Modem Ring On  
Support USB KB/MS Wake up from S3  
Includes 3 fan power connectors  
Poly fuse for keyboard over-current protection  
Support STR (Suspend-To-RAM) function  
4
7ZXR Motherboard  
7ZXR Motherboard Layout  
JP4  
PS/2  
J3  
Socket A CPU  
JP6  
JP8  
LED1  
JP7  
VT8363  
SW1  
7ZXR  
AGP 1  
Clock  
Generator  
PCI1  
JP19  
PCI2  
VT82C  
686A  
JP20  
BAT1  
PCI3  
PCI4  
JP3  
J16  
J2  
J13  
J12  
Creative  
CT5880  
PCI5  
AMR  
USB2  
J4  
MAIN  
BIOS  
BACK Up  
BIOS  
JP16  
JP17  
JP9  
JP18  
J11  
BZ1  
ISA 1  
5
7ZXR Motherboard Layout  
Page  
Page Index for CPU Speed Setup/Connectors/Panel and Jumper Definition  
CPU Speed Setup  
P.7  
Connectors  
P.8  
ATX Power  
P.8  
COM A / COM B / LPT Port  
Floppy Port  
P.8  
P.9  
Game & Audio Port  
P.9  
IDE 1/IDE2 (Primary/Secondary), IDE3/IDE4(Promise Raid/ATA100) Port  
J2 (System Fan)  
J3 (CPU Fan)  
J4 (IR)  
J12 (Wake On LAN)  
J13 (Ring Power On)  
J15 (AUX_IN)  
J16 (TEL)  
J18 (CD Audio Line In)  
P.10  
P.10  
P.11  
P.11  
P.12  
P.12  
P.13  
P.13  
P.14  
P.14  
P.15  
P.15  
P.16  
P.16  
P.17  
P.17  
P.17  
P.18  
P.19  
P.19  
P.20  
P.20  
P.21  
P.21  
P.22  
P.22  
JP6 (Power Fan)  
JP8 / LED1 (STR LED Connector & DIMM LED)  
PS/2 Keyboard & PS/2 Mouse Connector  
USB 1 Connector  
USB 2 Connector  
Panel and Jumper Definition  
BAT1 (Battery)  
J11 (2x11 Pins Jumper)  
JP3 (Clear CMOS Function)[Optional]  
JP4 (Rear USB Device Wake Up Selection)  
JP7 (STR Function Enabled)  
JP9 (Onboard Sound Function Selection)  
JP10 (BIOS Write Protection)[Optional]  
JP11 (Front USB Device Wake Up Selection)  
JP16/JP17/JP18 (AMR Select)  
JP19 (Onboard Promise select) [Optional]  
JP20 (Raid/ATA100 Select) [Optional]  
6
7ZXR Motherboard  
CPU Speed Setup  
The system bus speed is selectable at 100~133MHz. The user can select the system bus speed  
SW1  
by DIP switch  
.
Set System Bus Speed  
ICW W230H  
. You can follow the below reference.  
zIf your clock generator (in Motherboard) is  
SW1: (ICW W230H)  
O : ON, X : OFF  
FSB  
95  
1
O
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
0
2
O
X
0
X
X
0
X
0
X
3
X
X
0
X
X
X
0
4
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
X
W230H  
100  
Ë
102  
104  
106  
108  
110  
112  
133  
0
0
Ë The FSB Speed of the VIA KT133 is 100MHz.  
AMD CPU Heat Sink Installation:  
0
Beware: Please check that the heat sink is in good contact with the CPU before you turn on your  
system.  
The poor contact will cause over heat, and might cause damage to your  
processor.  
7
Connectors  
Connectors  
ATX Power  
Pin No.  
3,5,7,13,  
15-17  
1,2,11  
4,6,19,20  
10  
Definition  
GND  
10 20  
3.3V  
VCC  
+12V  
12  
-12V  
18  
-5V  
8
9
14  
Power Good  
5V SB stand by+5V  
PS-ON(Soft On/Off)  
11  
1
COM A / COM B / LPT Port  
LPT Port  
COM A  
COM B  
8
7ZXR Motherboard  
Floppy Port  
Red Line  
FDD1  
Game & Audio Port  
Game  
Port  
MIC In  
Line In  
Line Out 1  
Line Out 1: Line Out or SPDIF (The SPDIF output is  
capable of providing digital audio to external speakers  
or compressed AC3 data to an external Dolby digital  
decoder). To enable SPDIF, simply insert SPDIF  
connector into Line Out1. Line Out1 will become  
SPDIF Out automatically. (see page 35 for more  
information).  
To enable Four Speaker (for Creative 5880 audio  
only), simply follow instructions on page 33 and Line In  
will become Line Out2 to support second pair of stereo  
speakers.  
9
Connectors  
IDE1,IDE2 (Primary/Secondary),IDE3/IDE4(Raid/ATA100) Port  
Red Line  
IDE 1 IDE 2 IDE 3 IDE 4  
J2 : System Fan  
1
Pin No. Definition  
1
2
3
Control  
+12V  
NC  
10  
7ZXR Motherboard  
J3 : CPU Fan  
1
Pin No. Definition  
1
2
3
Control  
+12V  
SENSE  
J4 : IR  
1
Pin No.  
Definition  
VCC (+5V)  
NC  
IR Data Input  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
IR Data Output  
11  
Connectors  
J12 : Wake On LAN  
1
Pin No. Definition  
1
2
3
+5V SB  
GND  
Signal  
J13 : Ring Power On (Internal Modem Card Wake Up)  
1
Pin No. Definition  
1
2
Signal  
GND  
12  
7ZXR Motherboard  
J15 : AUX_IN  
1
Pin No. Definition  
1
2
3
4
AUX-L  
GND  
GND  
AUX-R  
J16 TEL : The connector is for Modem with internal voice connector  
1
Pin No. Definition  
1
2
3
4
Signal-In  
GND  
GND  
Signal-Out  
13  
Connectors  
J18 : CD Audio Line In  
1
Pin No. Definition  
1
2
3
4
CD-L  
GND  
GND  
CD-R  
JP6 : Power Fan  
1
Pin No. Definition  
1
2
3
Control  
+12V  
NC  
14  
7ZXR Motherboard  
JP8 / LED1: STR LED Connector & DIMM LED  
STR LED Connector External.  
1
+
DIMM LED  
PS/2 Keyboard & PS/2 Mouse Connector  
PS/2  
Mouse/Keyboard  
PS/2 Mouse  
Pin No. Definition  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Data  
NC  
GND  
5
6
3
4
VCC(+5V)  
Clock  
NC  
2
1
PS/2 Keyboard  
15  
Connectors  
USB 1 Connector  
Pin No. Definition  
4
1 2 3  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
USB V0  
USB D0-  
USB D0+  
GND  
USB V1  
USB D1-  
USB D1+  
GND  
5 6 7  
8
USB 2 Connector  
Pin No. Definition  
1
2
3
+5V  
GND  
USB D2-  
NC  
2
1
10  
9
4
5
6
7
USB D2+  
USB D3+  
NC  
8
9
USB D3-  
GND  
10  
+5V  
16  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Panel And Jumper Definition  
BAT1: Battery  
+
Danger of explosion if battery  
is incorrectly replaced.  
)
Replace only with the same or  
equivalent type recommended  
by the manufacturer.  
)
Dispose of used batteries  
according to the manufacturer’s  
instructions.  
)
J11: 2x11 Pins Jumper  
GN  
S P K  
HD  
RE  
GD  
1
1
1
1
PW  
PPP+  
17  
Panel and Jumper Definition  
GN (Green Switch)  
Open: Normal Operation  
Close: Entering Green Mode  
GD (Green LED)  
Pin 1: LED anode(+)  
Pin 2: LED cathode( )  
Pin 1: LED anode(+)  
HD (IDE Hard Disk Active LED)  
SPK (Speaker Connector)  
Pin 2: LED cathode( )  
Pin 1: VCC(+)  
Pin 2- Pin 3: NC  
Pin 4: Data( )  
RE (Reset Switch)  
Open: Normal Operation  
Close: Reset Hardware System  
Pin 1: LED anode(+)  
− −  
P+P P (Power LED)  
Pin 2: LED cathode( )  
Pin 3: LED cathode( )  
Open: Normal Operation  
Close: Power On/Off  
PW (Soft Power Connector)  
JP3 : Clear CMOS Function (Optional)  
1
Pin No.  
Definition  
1-2 close Normal (Default)  
2-3 close  
Clear CMOS  
18  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Æ
JP4: Rear USB Device Wake up Selection (USB Connector USB1)  
1
Pin No.  
Definition  
1-2 Close Normal (Default)  
2-3 Close USB Device Wake up  
(If you want to use "USB Dev Wakeup From S3-S5"  
function, you have to set the BIOS setting "USB Dev  
Wakeup From S3-S5" enabled, and the jumper "JP4"  
enabled).  
*(Power on the computer and as soon as memory  
counting starts, press <Del>. You will enter BIOS Setup.  
Select the item "POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP", then  
select "USB Dev Wakeup From S3-S5: Enabled".  
Remember to save the setting by pressing "ESC" and  
choose the "SAVE & EXIT SETUP" option.)  
USB1  
JP7 : STR Function Enabled  
1
Pin No.  
Open  
Close  
Definition  
Normal (Default)  
STR Enabled  
19  
Panel and Jumper Definition  
JP9 : Onboard Sound Function Selection  
JP9  
1
Pin No.  
Definition  
1-2 close Onboard Sound  
Enable (Default)  
2-3 close Onboard Sound  
Disable  
JP10 : BIOS Write Protection (Optional)  
1
Pin No.  
ON  
Definition  
Write Protect Enable  
Write Protect Disable  
(Default)  
OFF  
0Please Set Jumper JP10 to ”Open” to enabled  
BIOS Write Function when you update new BIOS  
or new device  
20  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Æ
JP11 : Front USB Device Wake up Selection (USB Port USB2)  
1
USB2  
Pin No.  
1-2 close Normal (Default)  
Enabled Front USB Device  
Definition  
2-3 close  
Wake up  
(If you want to use "USB Dev Wakeup From S3-S5"  
function, you have to set the BIOS setting "USB Dev  
Wakeup From S3-S5" enabled, and the jumper "JP11"  
enabled).  
*(Power on the computer and as soon as memory  
counting starts, press <Del>. You will enter BIOS Setup.  
Select the item "POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP", then  
select "USB Dev Wakeup From S3-S5: Enabled".  
Remember to save the setting by pressing "ESC" and  
choose the "SAVE & EXIT SETUP" option.)  
JP16 /JP17/JP18: AMR (Primary or Secondary) Select  
(AMR Audio Modem Riser)  
Æ
1
1
JP17  
JP16  
JP18  
1
JP16  
ON  
OFF  
JP17  
1-2  
3-4  
JP18  
1-2  
3-4  
Onboard AC97  
AMR (Primary)  
(Default)  
Onboard AC97+MR ON  
(Secondary)  
1-2  
3-4  
1-2  
21  
Panel and Jumper Definition  
JP19 : Onboard Promise Selection (Optional)  
1
Pin No.  
Definition  
1-2 close  
IDE Raid disabled  
(Promise chipset disabled)  
2-3 close IDE Raid enabled(Default)  
(Promise chipset enabled)  
JP20 : Raid/ATA100 Selection (Optional)  
1
Pin No.  
1-2 close  
Definition  
Raid Function  
2-3 close ATA 100 Function  
(Default)  
(If you want to use "Raid Function”, your IDE3  
or IDE4 must be connected with Hard Driver.  
22  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Performance List  
The following performance data list is the testing results of some popular benchmark testing  
programs.  
These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for different testing data  
values gotten by users. (The different Hardware & Software configuration will result in different  
benchmark testing results.)  
CPU  
AMD ThunderbirdTM 950MHz, AMD DuronTM 700MHz  
(256x1) MB SDRAM (HYUNDAI HYM71V733201)  
DRAM  
CACHE SIZE  
128 KB included in Thunderbird  
64 KB included in Duron  
DISPLAY  
STORAGE  
O.S.  
GA-GF2560  
Onboard IDE (Quantum KA13600AT)  
Windows NTTM 4.0 SPK6a  
Display Driver at 1024 x 768 65536 colors 75Hz.  
TUCD 1.5 Beta3  
DRIVER  
ThunderbirdTM  
950MHz (100x9.5)  
AMD DuronTM  
700MHz (100x7)  
AMD  
Processor  
Winbench99  
CPU mark 99  
86.5  
5210  
5410  
13600  
481  
61.5  
3840  
5440  
13200  
352  
FPU Winmark 99  
Business Disk Winmark 99  
Hi-End Disk Winmark 99  
Business Graphics Winmark 99  
Hi-End Graphics Winmark 99  
Winstone99  
985  
676  
Business Winstone 99  
47.3  
50.8  
40.3  
41.6  
Hi-End Winstone 99  
0 If you wish to maximize the performance of your system, please refer to details on P.79  
23  
Block Diagram  
Block Diagram  
CPUCLK (100MHz)  
AMD-K7TM  
AGP  
2X/4X  
System Bus 100MHz  
AGPCLK (66MHz)  
VT8363  
3.3V SDRAM  
HCLK (100MHz)  
100/133MHz  
AGPCLK (66MHz)  
33MHz  
14.318MHz  
PCI Bus 33MHz  
CT5880  
48MHz  
Promise  
VT82C  
686A  
PDC20265  
66MHz  
Option  
ATA66 IDE  
Channels  
AMR  
COM Ports  
4 USB Ports  
AC97  
CODEC  
LPT  
Port  
Game  
Port  
Floppy  
PS/2  
5 PCI  
Raid /ATA 100  
IDE Port  
AMR  
PCI (33MHz)  
Channels  
ISA  
AGPCLK (66MHz)  
HCLK (100MHz)  
PCI (33MHz)  
48MHz  
ICW  
W230H  
AGPCLK (66MHz)  
CPUCLK (100MHz)  
14.318MHz  
33MHz  
24  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Suspend To RAM Installation  
A.1 Introduce STR function:  
Suspend-to-RAM (STR) is a Windows 98 ACPI sleep mode function. When recovering from  
STR (S3) sleep mode, the system is able, to retrieve the last “state” of the system before it  
went to sleep and recover to that state in just a few seconds. The “state” is stored in memory  
(RAM) before the system goes to sleep. During STR sleep mode, the system uses only  
enough energy to maintain critical information and system functions, primarily the system  
state and the ability to recognize various “wake up” triggers or signals, respectively.  
A.2 STR function Installation  
Please use the following steps to complete the STR function installation.  
Step-By-Step Setup  
Step 1:  
To utilize the STR function, the system must be in Windows 98 ACPI mode.  
Putting Windows 98 into ACPI mode is fairly easy.  
Setup with Windows 98 CD:  
A.  
B.  
Insert the Windows 98 CD into your CD-ROM drive, select Start, and then Run.  
“D:\setup /p j”  
Type (without quotes)  
in the window provided. Hit the enter key or click  
OK.In Windows 98 second edition version, all the bios version dated 12/01/99 or later  
are ACPI compatible. Just type" D:\Setup", the operating system will be installed as  
ACPI mode.』  
C.  
After setup completes, remove the CD, and reboot your system  
(This manual assumes that your CD-ROM device drive letter is D:).  
25  
Suspend to RAM Installation  
Step 2:  
(If you want to use STR Function, please set jumper JP7 Closed.)  
1
Pin No.  
Open  
Close  
Definition  
Normal (Default)  
STR Enabled  
Step 3:  
Power on the computer and as soon as memory counting starts, press <Del>. You will enter  
“POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP”,  
. Remember to save the settings by pressing "ESC" and choose the  
option.  
ACPI Sleep  
“SAVE  
BIOS Setup. Select the item  
then select  
: S3 / STR”  
Type  
& EXIT SETUP”  
Congratulation! You have completed the installation and now can use the STR function.  
26  
7ZXR Motherboard  
A.3 How to put your system into STR mode?  
There are two ways to accomplish this:  
1.  
Choose the “Stand by” item in the “Shut Down Windows” area.  
A. Press the “Start” button and then select “Shut Down”  
B. Choose the “Stand by” item and press “OK”  
27  
Suspend to RAM Installation  
2.  
Define the system ”power on” button to initiate STR sleep mode:  
A. Double click “My Computer” and then “Control Panel”  
B. Double click the “ Power Management” item.  
28  
7ZXR Motherboard  
C. Select the “Advanced” tab and “Standby” mode in Power Buttons.  
Step 4:  
Restart your computer to complete setup.  
Now when you want to enter STR sleep mode, just momentarily press the “Power on”  
button.  
A.4 How to recover from the STR sleep mode?  
There are five ways to “wake up” the system:  
1. Press the “Power On” button.  
2. Use the “Resume by Alarm” function.  
3. Use the “Modem Ring On” function.  
4. Use the “Wake On LAN” function.  
5. Use the “USB Device Wake Up” function.  
29  
Suspend to RAM Installation  
A.5 Notices :  
1.  
In order for STR to function properly, several hardware and software requirements must  
be satisfied:  
A. Your ATX power supply must comply with the ATX 2.01 specification (provide more  
than 720 mA 5V Stand-By current).  
B. Your SDRAM must be PC-100 compliant.  
2. Jumper JP8 is provided to connect to the STR LED in your system chassis. [Some  
chassis may not provide this feature.] The STR LED will be illuminated when your system  
is in STR sleep mode.  
STR LED Connector External.  
1
+
DIMM LED  
30  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Dual BIOS Introduction  
A. What is Dual BIOS Technology?  
Dual BIOS means that there are two system BIOS (ROM) on the motherboard, one is the  
Main BIOS and the other is Backup BIOS. Under the normal circumstances, the system  
works on the Main BIOS. If the Main BIOS is corrupted or damaged, the Backup BIOS can  
take over while the system is powered on. This means that your PC will still be able to run  
stably as if nothing has happened in your BIOS.  
B. How to use Dual BIOS?  
a. Boot Screen  
American  
Release:06/12/2000  
Megatrends AMIBIOS (C) 1999 American Megatrends  
xxx xxx  
Check System Health OK,  
AMD-Athlon(tm)-650MHz (100x6.5)  
Check NVRAM…  
Wait…  
Press F1 to enter Dual BIOS Utility. Press ESC to quit  
Press F1 to enter Dual BIOS Utility  
( C )
62-0612-001199-00101111-071595-KT133-7ZX001-F  
31  
Dual BIOS Introduction  
b. AMI Dual BIOS Flash ROM Programming Utility  
AMI Dual BIOS Flash ROM Programming Utility  
Boot From……………………….. Main BIOS  
Main ROM Type………………… SST 39SF020  
Backup ROM Type……………… SST 39SF020  
Wide Range Protection Disable  
Boot From Main BIOS  
Auto Recovery Enable  
Halt On Error Disable  
Copy Main ROM Data to Backup  
Load Default Settings  
Save Settings to CMOS  
PgDn/PgUp:Modify  
↑↓:Move  
ESC:Reset  
F10:Power Off  
c. Dual BIOS Item explanation:  
BIOS will auto detect:  
Boot From  
: Main BIOS  
Main ROM Type  
: SST 39SF020  
Backup ROM Type  
: SST 39SF020  
Wide Range Protection: Disable(Default), Enable  
Status 1:  
If any failure (ex. Update ESCD failure, checksum error or reset…) occurs in the Main  
BIOS , just before the Operating System is loaded and after the power is on, and that  
the Wide Range Protection is set to “Enable”, the PC will boot from Backup BIOS  
automatically.  
Status 2:  
If the ROM BIOS on peripherals cards(ex. SCSI Cards, LAN Cards,..) emits  
signals to request restart of the system after the user make any alteration on it, the  
boot up BIOS will not be changed to the Backup BIOS.  
32  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Boot From : Main BIOS (Default), Backup BIOS  
Status 1:  
The user can set to boot from main BIOS or Backup BIOS.  
Auto Recovery : Enabled(Default), Disabled  
When one of the Main BIOS or Backup BIOS occurs checksum failure, the working BIOS  
will automatically recover the BIOS of checksum failure.  
(In the Power Management Setup of the BIOS Setting, if ACPI Suspend Type is set to  
Suspend to RAM, the Auto Recovery will be set to Enable automatically.)  
“Del”  
(If you want to enter the BIOS setting, please press  
key when the boot screen appears.)  
Halt On Error : Disable(Default), Enable  
If the BIOS occurs a checksum error or the Main BIOS occurs a WIDE RANGE  
PROTECTION error and Halt On BIOS Defects set to Enable, the PC will show messages  
on the boot screen, and the system will pause and wait for the user’s instruction.  
Disable  
If Auto Recovery:  
If Auto Recovery:  
, it will show <or the other key to continue.>  
Enable  
, it will show <or the other key to Auto Recover.>  
Copy Main ROM Data to Backup  
Backup message:  
Are you sure to copy BIOS?  
[Enter] to continue or [Esc] to abort …  
The means that the Main BIOS works normally and could automatically recover the  
Backup BIOS. Or the means that the Backup BIOS works normally and could  
automatically recover the Main BIOS.  
(This auto recovery utility is set by system automatically and can’t be changed by user.)  
33  
Dual BIOS Introduction  
DualBIOSTM Technology FAQ  
GIGABYTE Technology is pleased to introduce DualBIOS technology, a hot spare for your  
system BIOS. This newness “Value-added” feature, in a long of innovations from GIGABYTE,  
is available on GA-7ZXR motherboard. Future GIGABYTE motherboards will also incorporate  
this innovation.  
What’s DualBIOSTM  
?
On GIGABYTE motherboards with DualBIOS there are physically two BIOS chips. For  
simplicity we’ll call one your “Main BIOS” and the other we’ll call your “Backup” BIOS (your “hot  
spare”). If your Main BIOS fails, the Backup BIOS almost automatically takes over on your  
next system boot. Almost automatically and with virtually zero down time! Whether the  
problem is a failure in flashing your BIOS or a virus or a catastrophic failure of the Main BIOS  
chip, the result is the same - the Backup BIOS backs you up, almost automatically.  
34  
7ZXR Motherboard  
I. Q: What is DualBIOSTM technology?  
Answer:  
DualBIOS technology is a patented technology from Giga-Byte Technology. The concept of this  
technology is based on the redundancy and fault tolerance theory. DualBIOSTM technology  
simply means there are two system BIOSes (ROM) integrated onto the motherboard. One is a  
main BIOS, and the other is a backup BIOS. The mainboard will operate normally with the main  
BIOS, however, if the main BIOS is corrupt or damaged for various reasons, the backup BIOS  
will be automatically used when the system powered-On. Your PC will operate as before the  
main BIOS was damaged, and is completely transparent to the user.  
II. Q: Why does anyone need a motherboard with DualBIOSTM technology?  
Answer:  
In today’s systems there are more and more BIOS failures. The most common reasons are virus  
attacks, BIOS upgrade failures, and/or deterioration of the BIOS (ROM) chip itself.  
1. New computer viruses are being found that attack and destroy the system BIOS. They  
may corrupt your BIOS code, causing your PC to be unstable or even not boot normally.  
2. BIOS data will be corrupted if a power loss/surge occurs, or if a user resets the system, or  
if the power button is pressed during the process of performing a system BIOS upgrade.  
3. If a user mistakenly updates their mainboard with the incorrect BIOS file, then the system  
may not be able to boot correctly. This may cause the PC system hang in operation or  
during boot.  
4. A flash ROM's life cycle is limited according to electronic characteristics. The modern PC  
utilizes the Plug and Play BIOS, and is updated regularly. If a user changes peripherals  
often, there is a slight chance of damage to the flash ROM.  
With Giga-Byte Technology’s patented DualBIOSTM technology you can reduce the possibility of  
hangs during system boot up, and/or loss BIOS data due to above reasons. This new  
technology will eliminate valuable system down time and costly repair bills cause by BIOS  
failures.  
35  
Dual BIOS Introduction  
III. Q: How does DualBIOSTM technology work?  
Answer:  
1. DualBIOSTM technology provides a wide range of protection during the boot up procedure. It  
protects your BIOS during system POST, ESCD update, and even all the way to PNP  
detection/assignment.  
2. DualBIOSTM provides automatic recovery for the BIOS. When the first BIOS used during  
boot up does not complete or if a BIOS checksum error occurs, boot-up is still possible. In  
the DualBIOSTM utility, the "Auto Recovery" option will guarantee that if either the main BIOS  
or backup BIOS is corrupted, the DualBIOSTM technology will use the good BIOS and correct  
the wrong BIOS automatically.  
3. DualBIOSTM provides manual recovery for the BIOS. DualBIOSTM technology contains a  
built-in flash utility, which can flash your system BIOS from backup to main and/or visa versa.  
There is no need for an OS-dependent flash utility program.  
4. DualBIOSTM contains a one-way flash utility. The built-in one-way flash utility will ensure that  
the corrupt BIOS is not mistaken as the good BIOS during recovery and that the correct  
BIOS (main vs. backup) will be flashed. This will prevent the good BIOS from being flashed.  
IV. Q: Who Needs DualBIOSTM technology?  
Answer:  
1. Every user should have DualBIOSTM technology due to the advancement of computer  
viruses.  
Everyday, there are new BIOS-type viruses discovered that will destroy your system BIOS.  
Most commercial products on the market do not have solutions to guard against this type of  
virus intrusion. The DualBIOSTM technology will provide a state-of-the-art solution to protect  
your PC:  
Case I.) Vicious computer viruses may wipe out your entire system BIOS. With a  
conventional single system BIOS PC, the PC will not be functional until it is sent for repairs.  
Case II.) If the "Auto Recovery" option is enabled in the DualBIOSTM utility, and if a virus  
corrupts your system BIOS, the backup BIOS will automatically reboot the system and  
correct the main BIOS.  
Case III.) A user may override booting from the main system BIOS. The DualBIOSTM utility  
may be entered to manually change the boot sequence to boot from the backup BIOS.  
36  
7ZXR Motherboard  
2. During or after a BIOS upgrade, if DualBIOSTM detects that the main BIOS is corrupt, the  
backup BIOS will take over the boot-up process automatically. Moreover, it will verify the  
main and backup BIOS checksums when booting-up. DualBIOSTM technology examines the  
checksum of the main and backup BIOS while the system is powered on to guarantee your  
BIOS operates properly.  
3. Power Users will have the advantage of having two BIOS versions on their mainboard. The  
benefit is being able to select either version BIOS to suit the performance system needs.  
4. Flexibility for high-end desktop PCs and workstation/servers. In the  
DualBIOSTM utility,  
the option can be set, "Halt On When BIOS Defects," to be enabled to halt your system with a  
warning message that the main BIOS has been corrupted. Most workstation/servers require  
constant operation to guarantee services have not been interrupted. In this situation, the "Halt  
On When BIOS Defects" message may be disabled to avoid system pauses during normal  
booting. Another advantage you gain from Giga-Byte’s DualBIOSTM technology is the ability  
to upgrade from dual 2 Mbit BIOS to dual 4 Mbit BIOS in the future if extra BIOS storage is  
need.  
37  
Four Speaker & SPDIF Introduction  
Four Speaker & SPDIF Introduction  
Four Speaker Introduction  
A. What is Four Speaker?  
The Creative CT5880 audio chip can support up to 4 speaker output. If you select “Four  
speaker out”, Line In will be reconfigured as another line out to support a second pair of  
speakers.  
B. How to use Four Speaker?  
a. Press the audio icon and then select “Configuration 3D Audio”  
b. Two speaker (Default)  
38  
7ZXR Motherboard  
c. Click “Four speaker” item.  
C. Four Speaker Application  
The four speaker function will only support in application software that use Microsoft DirectX  
and Creative EAX. For example, the game titles, software DVD player and MP3 player. Those  
software support Microsoft DirectX, so they can support four speaker output.  
39  
Four Speaker & SPDIF Introduction  
SPDIF Introduction  
What is SPDIF?  
A.  
The SPDIF output is capable of providing digital audio to external speakers or compressed  
AC3 data to an external Dolby digital decoder.  
B.  
How to use SPDIF?  
a. Press your mouse right button in “My Computer” and then select the “Properties” item.  
b. Click “Device Manager” item.  
40  
7ZXR Motherboard  
c. Press “Sound, video and game controllers” item and then select the “Creative Sound  
Blaster PCI128” item.  
d. Press “Settings” item and then select the “Output Mode” item.  
41  
Four Speaker & SPDIF Introduction  
e. Click “Digital” item, Line Out will be reconfigured to SPDIF Out.  
Note, The motherboard doesn’t support “Autosense”.  
42  
7ZXR Motherboard  
@ BIOS Introduction  
Gigabyte announces @ BIOS  
Windows BIOS live update utility  
Have you ever updated BIOS by yourself? Or  
like many other people, you just know what  
BIOS is, but always hesitate to update it?  
Because you think updating newest BIOS is  
unnecessary and actually you don’t know how  
to update it.  
Maybe not like others, you are very experienced in BIOS updating and spend quite  
a lot of time to do it. But of course you don’t like to do it too much. First, download  
different BIOS from website and then switch the operating system to DOS mode.  
Secondly, use different flash utility to update BIOS. The above process is not a  
interesting job. Besides, always be carefully to store the BIOS source code correctly in  
your disks as if you update the wrong BIOS, it will be a nightmare.  
Certainly, you wonder why motherboard vendors could not just do something right  
to save your time and effort and save you from the lousy BIOS updating work? Here it  
comes! Now Gigabyte announces @BIOS--the first Windows BIOS live update utility.  
This is a smart BIOS update software. It could help you to download the BIOS from  
internet and update it. Not like the other BIOS update software, it’s a Windows utility.  
With the help of “@BIOS’, BIOS updating is no more than a click.  
Besides, no matter which mainboard you are using, if it’s a Gigabyte’s product*,  
@BIOS help you to maintain the BIOS. This utility could detect your correct mainboard  
model and help you to choose the BIOS accordingly. It then downloads the BIOS from  
the nearest Gigabyte ftp site automatically. There are several different choices; you  
could use “Internet Update” to download and update your BIOS directly. Or you may  
want to keep a backup for your current BIOS, just choose “Save Current BIOS” to save  
it first. You make a wise choice to use Gigabyte, and @BIOS update your BIOS  
smartly. You are now worry free from updating wrong BIOS, and capable to maintain  
and manage your BIOS easily. Again, Gigabyte’s innovative product erects a  
milestone in mainboard industries.  
For such a wonderful software, how much it costs? Impossible! It’s free! Now, if you  
buy a Gigabyte’s motherboard, you could find this amazing software in the attached  
driver CD. But please remember, connected to internet at first, then you could have a  
internet BIOS update from your Gigabyte @BIOS.  
43  
Easy Tune///TM Introduction  
Easy Tune TM Introduction  
III  
Gigabyte announces EasyTuneIII  
Windows overdrive utility  
“Overdrive” might be one of the most  
common issues in computer field. But have  
many users ever tried it? The answer is  
probably “no”. Because “overdrive” is thought to  
be very difficult and includes a lot of technical  
know-how, sometimes “overdrive” is even  
considered as special skills found only in some  
enthusiasts.  
But as to the experts in “overdrive”, what’s the truth? They may spend quite a lot  
of time and money to study, try and use many different hardware and software tools  
to do “overdrive”. And even with these technologies, they still learn that it’s quite a  
risk because the safety and stability of an “overdrive“ system is unknown.  
Now everything is different because of a Windows overdrive utility  
EasyTuneIII--announced by Gigabyte. This utility has totally changed the gaming  
rule of “overdrive”. This is the first overdrive utility suitable for both normal and power  
users. Users can choose either “Easy Mode” or “Advanced Mode” to run “overdrive”  
at their convenience. For users who choose “Easy Mode”, they just need to click  
“Auto Optimize” to have auto and immediate CPU overclocking. This software will  
then overdrive CPU speed automatically with the result being shown in the control  
panel. If someone prefers to “overdrive” by oneself, there is also another choice.  
Click “Advanced Mode” to enjoy “sport drive” class overclocking. In “Advanced  
Mode”, one can change the system bus speed in small increments to get ultimate  
system performance. And no matter which mainboard is used, if it’s a Gigabyte’s  
product*, EasyTuneIII helps to perform the best of system.  
Besides, different from other traditional over-clocking methods, EasyTuneIII  
doesn’t require users to change neither BIOS nor hardware switch/ jumper setting;  
on the other hand, they can do “overdrive” at only one click. Therefore, this is a safer  
way for “overdrive” as nothing is changed on software or hardware. If user runs  
EasyTuneIII over system’s limitation, the biggest lost is only to restart the computer  
again and the side effect is then well controlled. Moreover, if one well-performed  
system speed been tested in EasyTuneIII, user can “Save” this bus speed and  
“Load” it in next time. Obviously, Gigabyte EasyTuneIII has already turned the  
“overdrive” technology toward to a newer generation.  
44  
7ZXR Motherboard  
This wonderful software is now free bundled in Gigabyte motherboard attached  
driver CD. Users may make a test drive of “EasyTuneIII” to find out more amazing  
features by themselves.  
45  
Raid Introduction  
Raid Introduction  
What is Raid?  
This motherboard implements two different types of RAID levels as follows:  
RAID 0 (stripe)  
For capacity --  
The motherboard array will be as big as the smallest HDD in the array times  
however many HDDs are in the array. Any larger HDDs will simply be truncated. The  
truncated space on the bigger HDDs will then be unusable.  
For sustained data transfers --  
A RAID 0 array consisting of two HDDs will transfer at about  
twice the speed of the slowest HDD in the array. A RAID 0 array consisting of four HDDs will  
transfer at about three times the speed of the slowest HDD in the array.  
RAID 1 (mirror)  
For capacity –  
This Motherboard array will be as big as the smallest HDD in the array. The  
larger HDD will simply be truncated. The truncated space on the bigger HDD will then be  
unusable.  
For sustained data transfers --  
This motherboard array will write data at the rate of the slowest  
HDD in the array. This motherboard array will read data at twice the rate of the slowest HDD  
in the array.  
46  
7ZXR Motherboard  
About RAID Levels  
Striping (RAID 0)  
Reads and writes sectors of data interleaved between multiple drives. When any disk member  
fails, it affects the entire array. Performance is better than a single drive since the workload is  
balanced between the array members. This array type is for high performance systems.  
Identical drives are recommended for performance as well as data storage efficiency. The disk  
array data capacity is equal to the number of drive members times the smallest member  
capacity. For example, one 1GB and 1 drives will form a 2GB (2 x 1GB) disk array.  
Stripe Size -  
a value can be set from 1KB to 1024KB sector size. The size can directly affect  
performance. In the FastBuild BIOS, the “Desktop” default is 8KB while “Server” and “A/V  
Editing” are 64KB.  
47  
Raid Introduction  
Mirroring (RAID 1)  
Writes duplicate data on to a pair of drives while reads are performed in parallel. ATA RAID 1 is  
fault tolerant because each drive of a mirrored pair is installed on separate IDE channels. If one  
of the mirrored drives suffers a mechanical failure (e.g. spindle failure) or does not respond, the  
remaining drive will continue to function. This is called Fault Tolerance. If one drive has a  
physical sector error, the mirrored drive will continue to function.  
RAID 1 (Mirroring)  
TM  
On the next reboot, the FastBuild utility will display an error in the array and recommend to  
replace the failed drive. Users may choose to continue using their PC, however Promise  
recommends replacing the failed drive as soon as possible. See Chapter 4 for a functional  
description.  
Due to redundancy, the drive capacity of the array is half the total drive capacity. For example,  
two 1GB drives that have a combined capacity of 2GB would have 1GB of usable storage. With  
drives of different capacities, there may be unused capacity on the larger drive.  
48  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Creating Your Disk Array  
You will now use the FastBuild BIOS utility to create your array using the attached drives. There  
are three different scenarios in creating this array. You can create an array for performance, you  
can create a Security array using new hard drives (recommended), or you can create a Security  
array using an existing hard drive and a new hard drive.  
WARNING: If creating a Security array using an existing hard drive, backup  
any necessary data. Failure to follow this accepted PC practice could result in  
data loss.  
1. Boot your system. If this is the first time you have booted with raid, the FastBuild BIOS will  
display the following screen.  
FastTrak100 (tm) ”Lite” BIOS Version 1.xx (Build xxxx)  
(c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved.  
No array defined . . .  
Press <Ctrl-F> to enter FastBuild (tm) Utility  
Or press <ESC> key to continue booting the system.  
2. Press <Ctrl-F> keys to display the FastBuild (tm) Utility Main Menu  
3. Press “1” to display the Auto Setup Menu below. This is the fastest and easiest method to  
creating your first array.  
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.  
[Auto Setup Options Menu]  
Optimize Array for:  
Performance  
Typical Application usage: A/V Editing  
[ Auto Setup Configuration ]  
Mode.................................................Stripe  
Spare Driver………………………………..0  
Drives used in Array.................................2  
Array Disk Capacity..........................16126  
[ Keys Available ]  
[] Up [] Down [, , Space] Change Option [ESC] Exit  
[Ctrl-Y] Save  
49  
Raid Introduction  
Creating an Array for Performance  
NOTE: This motherboard allows users to create striped arrays with 1, 2 drives.  
To create an array for best performance, follow these steps:  
Optimize Array for  
1. Using the Spacebar, choose “Performance” under the  
section.  
section The  
Typical Application usage  
2. Select how you will use your PC most under the  
choices are A/V Editing, Server, and Desktop (the default).  
3. Press <Ctrl-Y> keys to Save and create the array.  
4. Reboot your system.  
5. Once the array has been created, you will need to FDISK and format the array as if it were  
a new single hard drive.  
Raid Manual of the TUCD  
).  
6. Proceed to Installing Drivers section of the manual (see  
Creating a Security Array With New Drives  
NOTE: This motherborad permit only two drives to be used for a single Mirrored array in Auto  
Setup.  
To create an array for data protection using new hard drives, follow these steps:  
Optimize Array for  
1. Using the Spacebar, choose “Security” under the  
2. Press <Ctrl-Y> keys to Save your selection.  
3. The window below will appear.  
section.  
Do you want the disk image to be duplicated to another? (Yes/No)  
Y - Create and Duplicate  
N - Create Only  
4. Press “N” for the Create Only option.  
5. A window will appear almost immediately confirming that your Security array has been  
created. Press any key to reboot the system  
Array has been created.  
<Press Any Key to Reboot>  
6. Proceed with normal FDISK and format procedures as if you had just installed a new hard  
drive.  
Installing Driver  
) to install your operating system.  
7. Once the arrayed drives have been formatted, proceed to the  
Raid Manual of the TUCD  
chapter  
(see  
50  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Creating a Security Array With An Existing Data Drive  
NOTE: This motherboard permits only two drives to be used for a single Mirrored array in Auto  
Setup.  
You would use this method if you wish to use a drive that already contains data and/or is the  
bootable system drive in your system. You will need another drive of identical or larger storage  
capacity.  
WARNING: Backup any necessary data before proceeding. Failure to follow  
this accepted PC practice could result in data loss.  
WARNING: If you wish to include your current bootable drive using the  
Windows NT 4.x or Windows 2000 operating system as part of a bootable  
Mirrored (RAID 1) array on your system, do NOT connect the hard drive to the  
motherboard controller yet. You MUST install the Windows NT4 or 2000 driver  
software first (see Raid Manual of the TUCD) to this drive while it is still attached to your  
existing hard drive controller. For all other Operating Systems, proceed here.  
Follow these steps:  
Optimize Array for  
1. Using the Spacebar, choose “Security” under the  
section.  
2. Press <Ctrl-Y> keys to Save your selection. The window below will appear.  
Do you want the disk image to be duplicated to another? (Yes/No)  
Y - Create and Duplicate  
N - Create Only  
3. Press “Y” for the Create and Duplicate option. The window below will appear asking you to  
select the Source drive to use. FastBuild will copy all data from the Source drive to the  
Target drive.  
Source Disk  
Channel:ID  
Channel:ID  
Channel:ID  
Drive Model  
Capacity (MB)  
Target Disk  
Drive Model  
Capacity (MB)  
[Please Select A Source Disk]  
Drive Model  
Capacity (MB)  
1 :Master QUANTUMCR8.4A  
2 :Master QUANTUMCR8.4A  
8063  
8063  
[] Up []  
[ESC] Exit  
51  
[Ctrl-Y] Save  
Raid Introduction  
4. Use the arrow keys to choose which drive contains the existing data to be copied.  
5. Press [Ctrl-Y] keys to Save selection and start duplication. The following progress screen  
will appear.  
Start to duplicate the image . . .  
Do you want to continue? (Yes/No)  
Y – Continue N - Abort  
6. Select “Y” to continue. If you choose “N” , you will be returned to step 1.  
7. Once complete, the following screen will appear confirming that your Security array has  
been created. Press any key to reboot the system  
Array has been created.  
<Press Any Key to Reboot>  
Installing Driver  
Raid Manual of the TUCD  
chapter (see ) to install the  
8. Proceed to the  
Raid driver and/or operating system.  
52  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Using FastBuild™ Configuration Utility  
TM  
The FastBuild Configuration Utility offers several menu choices to create and manage the  
drive array on the motherboard. For purposes of this manual, it is assumed you have already  
created an array in the previous chapter and now wish to make a change to the array or view  
other options.  
Viewing BIOS Screen  
When you boot your system with the Raid function and drives installed, the FastBuild BIOS will  
detect the drives attached and show the following screen.  
FastTrak100 (tm)”Lite” BIOS Version 1.xx (Build xx)  
(c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved.  
Scanning IDE drives . . . . .  
If an array exists already, the BIOS will display the following screen showing the board RAID  
BIOS version and status of the array.  
FastTrak100 (tm) “Lite”BIOS Version 1.xx (Build xxxx)  
(c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved.  
ID  
MODE SIZE  
1*2 Mirror  
TRACK-MAPPING  
STATUS  
1 *  
16126M 611/128/32  
Functional  
Press <Ctrl-F> to enter FastBuild (tm) Utility....  
The array status consists of three possible conditions: Functional, Critical, Offline.  
Functional  
- The array is operational.  
Critical  
- A mirrored array contains a drive that has failed or disconnected. The remaining  
drive member in the array is functional. However, the array has temporarily lost its ability to  
provide fault tolerance. The user should identify the failed drive through the FastBuild Setup  
utility, and then replace the problem drive.  
Offline  
- A striped array has 1 drive that has failed or been disconnected. When the array  
condition is “offline,” the user must replace the failed drive(s), then restore data from a backup  
source.  
53  
Raid Introduction  
Navigating the FastBuild™ Setup Menu  
When using the menus, these are some of the basic navigation tips: Arrow keys highlights  
through choices; [Space] bar key allows to cycle through options;  
[Enter] key selects an option; [ESC] key is used to abort or exit the current menu.  
Using the Main Menu  
TM  
This is the first option screen when entering the FastBuild Setup.  
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.  
[ Main Menu ]  
Auto Setup.......................................................[ 1 ]  
View Drive Assignments...................................[ 2 ]  
View Array .......................................................[ 3 ]  
Delete Array.....................................................[ 4 ]  
Rebuild Array ...................................................[ 5 ]  
Controller Configuration ...................................[ 6 ]  
[ Keys Available ]  
Press 1...6 to Select Option  
[ESC] Exit  
To create a new array automatically, follow the steps under “Creating Arrays Automatically” on  
page 55. Promise recommends this option for most users.  
To view drives assigned to arrays, see “Viewing Drive Assignments” on page 57.  
To delete an array (but not delete the data contained on the array), select “Deleting An Array” on  
page 64.  
To rebuild a mirrored array, see “Rebuilding an Array” on page 66.  
To view controller settings, see “Viewing Controller Configuration” on page 68.  
NOTE: After configuring an array using FastBuild, you should FDISK and  
format the arrayed drive(s) if you are using new, blank drives. Depending on  
the type of array you are using.  
54  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Creating Arrays Automatically  
The Auto Setup <1> selection from the Main Menu can intuitively help create your disk array. It  
will assign all available drives appropriate for the disk array you are creating. After making all  
selections, use Ctrl-Y to Save selections. FastBuild will automatically build the array.  
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.  
[Auto Setup Options Menu]  
Optimize Array for:  
Performance  
Typical Application usage: A/V Editing  
[ Auto Setup Configuration ]  
Mode.................................................Stripe  
Spare Drive Count....................................0  
Drives used in Array.................................2  
Array Disk Capacity..........................16126  
[ Keys Available ]  
[] Up [] Down  
[, , Space] Change Option  
[ESC] Exit  
[Ctrl-Y] Save  
Optimize Array For  
Select whether you want Performance (RAID 0), Security (RAID 1) under the “Optimize Array  
for” setting.  
Performance (RAID 0 Striping)  
Supports the maximum performance. The storage capacity equals the number of drives  
times the capacity of the smallest drive in the disk array.  
NOTE: This motherboard permits striped arrays using 1, 2 drive attached in Auto Setup  
mode.  
Security (RAID 1 Mirroring)  
Creates a mirrored (or fault tolerant) array for data security.  
NOTE: Under the Security setting, This motherboard permits two drives to be used for a  
single Mirrored array only.  
55  
Raid Introduction  
Defining Typical Application Usage  
Allows the user to choose the type of PC usage that will be performed in order to optimize  
how This motherboard handles data blocks to enhance performance. Your choice will determine  
the block size used. You may choose from: A/V Editing (for audio/video applications, or any  
similar application that requires large file transfers), Server (for numerous small file transfers), or  
Desktop (a combination of large and small file sizes).  
Using a “Hot” Spare Drive  
If a third drive is attached as a “Slave” and is not assigned to a mirrored two-drive disk array  
(one optimized for “Security”), it will be recognized as a Spare Drive. Such a drive is immediately  
used as a “standby” replacement. It is automatically added to an array once a disk member of  
the array has been detected as “failed.” To restore fault tolerance as quickly as possible, This  
motherboard begins to perform an automatic data rebuild on the “spare” drive in the background  
without the need to restart the system. At a later time, the failed drive can be physically removed  
from the system and an extra drive added in its place to function as the “spare” drive.  
Creating Multiple Disk Arrays  
1. If you plan to create multiple arrays, attach only the drives necessary to create the first disk  
array and complete the <1> Auto Setup.  
2. Install the additional drives needed for the second array and again use the <1> Auto  
Setup.  
NOTE: If you wish to customize the settings of individual disk arrays (such as block size), you  
must manually create disk arrays with the Define Array <3> option from the Main Menu.  
56  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Viewing Drive Assignments  
The View Drive Assignments <2> option in the Main Menu displays whether drives are assigned  
to a disk arrays or are unassigned.  
Under the “Assignment” column, drives are labeled with their assigned disk array or shown as  
“Free” if unassigned. Such “Free” drives can be used for a future array. Unassigned drives are  
not accessible by the OS. The menu also displays the data transfer mode that relates to  
speed used by each drive (U5 refers to 100MB/sec transfers, U4 refers to 66MB/sec transfers,  
etc...)  
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.  
[ View Drive Assignments ]  
Channel:ID Drive Model  
Capacity(MB)  
Assignment  
Array 1  
Free  
Mode  
U5  
U5  
U5  
1 : Master  
1 : Slave  
2 : Master  
QUANTUMCR8.4A  
QUANTUMCR8.4A  
QUANTUMCR8.4A  
8063  
8063  
8063  
Array 1  
[ Keys Available ]  
[] Up [] Down [ESC] Exit  
Mode (U=UDMA, P=PIO, D=DMA)  
57  
Raid Introduction  
Manually Creating an Array  
The Define Array <3> option from the Main Menu allows users to begin the process of manually  
defining the drive elements and RAID levels for one or multiple disk arrays attached to this  
motherboard. Users will commonly create one or two drive arrays with the motherboard, though  
the motherboard will support a maximum of four arrays1.  
NOTE: For most installations, We recommends the <1> Auto Setup for easy disk array creation.  
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.  
[Define Array Menu]  
Array No  
Array 1  
Array 2  
Array 3  
Array 4  
RAID Mode  
Stripe  
——  
——  
——  
Total Drv  
2
——  
——  
——  
Capacity(MB)  
16126  
——  
——  
——  
Status  
Functional  
——  
——  
——  
[ Keys Available ]  
Note: * — Bootable Array  
[] Up [] Down [ESC] Exit  
[Enter] Select  
[Space] Change Boot Drive  
1. To manually create an array from the Define Array Menu, use the arrow keys to highlight  
the array number you wish to define, and press [Enter] to select.  
2. The Define Array Definition Menu will next appear that allows drive assignments to the disk  
array (see next page).  
1
A user may use a single drive in either striping mode with system. In this rare scenario,  
the motherboard will create an individual array ID but will offer conventional controller  
performance, depending on the drive type. At a later time, a second drive can be added to  
the array and the array re-created to support RAID 1 mirroring.  
58  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Selecting Array Type  
1. Under the Definition section of this menu, highlight the Array # for which you want to  
assign a RAID level.  
2. Use the [Space] key to cycle through two array types: Performance (RAID 0 Striping),  
Security (RAID 1 Mirroring).  
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.  
[ Define Array Definition Menu ]  
Array No  
Array 1  
RAID Mode Total Drv  
Stripe  
Capacity(MB)  
16126  
Status  
Functional  
2
Stripe Block: 64 KB  
[ Drive Assignments ]  
Drive Model Capacity (MB)  
Channel:ID  
Assignment  
1 :  
1 :  
2 :  
MasterQUANTUMCR8.4A  
Slave QUANTUMCR8.4A  
MasterQUANTUMCR8.4A  
8063  
8063  
8063  
Y
N
Y
[ Keys Available ]  
[] Up [] Down  
[ESC] Exit  
[Space] Select  
[Ctrl-Y] Save  
Selecting Stripe Block  
For RAID 0 Striped arrays only, you may manually select the “stripe block size.” Use the  
Spacebar to scroll through choices progressing as follows (1, 2, 4, 8 , 16 . . . 1024).  
The size selected affects how montherboard sends and retrieves data blocks from the drives.  
You will need to perform your own testing to determine how the data block size is affecting your  
particular use of the array. In general, a larger block size is better when handling large data  
transfers (such as in A/V editing or graphics) while a smaller block size is better when handling  
e-mail and other common server data. The default is 64K.  
Assigning Drive(s) to Array  
1. Under the [ Drive Assignments ] section, highlight a drive using the [] Up [] keys.  
2. With the [Space] bar key, change the Assignable option to “Y” to add the drive to the disk  
array.  
59  
Raid Introduction  
3. Press <Ctrl-Y> to save the disk array information. Depending on the array type selected,  
the following scenarios will take place:  
a) If choosing a Striping array, the initial Define Array Menu screen will appear with the  
arrays defined. From there you may ESC to exit and return to the Main Menu of  
FastBuild.  
b) If you selected a Mirroring array for two drives, there is an additional window that  
appears as described in order to create the array. To do this you will use either two  
brand new drives, or one drive that contains existing data that you wish to mirror.  
Creating A Mirrored Array Using New Drives  
As described in the Drive Assignments Option section above, if you selected a mirroring array  
and wish to use two new assigned drives, follow the directions here.  
1. After assigning new drives to a Mirroring array and saving the information with <Ctrl-Y>,  
the window below will appear.  
Do you want the disk image to be duplicated to another? (Yes/No)  
Y - Create and Duplicate  
N - Create Only  
2. Press “N” for the Create Only option.  
3. A window will appear almost immediately confirming that your Security array has been  
created. Press any key to reboot the system  
Array has been created.  
<Press Any Key to Reboot>  
Adding Fault Tolerance to an Existing Drive  
This motherboard will create a mirrored array using an existing system drive with data. You must  
assign the existing drive and another drive of same or larger capacity to the Mirroring array. The  
BIOS will send the existing data to the new blank drive.  
WARNING: Backup any necessary data before proceeding. Failure to follow this  
accepted PC practice could result in data loss.  
WARNING: If you wish to include your current bootable drive using the Windows  
NT 4.x or Windows 2000 operating system as part of a bootable Mirrored (RAID  
1) array on your system, do NOT connect the hard drive to the system controller  
yet. You MUST install the Windows NT4 or 2000 driver software first (see Raid  
Manual of the TUCD) to this drive while it is still attached to your existing hard drive controller.  
For all other Operating Systems, proceed here.  
60  
7ZXR Motherboard  
After assigning the drives to a Mirroring array, press <Ctrl-Y> keys to Save your selection. The  
window below will appear.  
Do you want the disk image to be duplicated to another? (Yes/No)  
Y - Create and Duplicate  
N - Create Only  
1. Press “Y” for the Create and Duplicate option. The window below will appear asking you to  
select the Source drive to use. FastBuild will copy all data from the Source drive to the  
Target drive.  
Source Disk  
Channel:ID  
Channel:ID  
Channel:ID  
Drive Model  
Capacity (MB)  
Capacity (MB)  
Capacity (MB)  
Target Disk  
Drive Model  
[Please Select A Source Disk]  
Drive Model  
1 :Master QUANTUMCR8.4A  
2 :Master QUANTUMCR8.4A  
8063  
8063  
[] Up []  
[ESC] Exit  
[Ctrl-Y] Save  
2. Use the arrow keys to choose which drive contains the existing data to be  
copied.  
WARNING: All target drive data will be erased. Make sure you choose the correct  
drive.  
3. Press [Ctrl-Y] keys to Save selection and start duplication. The following confirmation  
screen will appear.  
Start to duplicate the image . . .  
Do you want to continue? (Yes/No)  
Y – Continue N - Abort  
4. Select “Y” to continue. If you choose “N” , you will be returned to step 1.  
5. Once “Y” is selected, the following progress screen will appear. The process will take a few  
minutes.  
Please Wait While Duplicating The Image  
10% Complete  
61  
Raid Introduction  
6. Once mirroring is complete, the following screen will appear confirming that your Security  
array has been created. Press any key to reboot the system  
Array has been created.  
<Press Any Key to Reboot>  
Making a Disk Array Bootable  
WARNING: In order for you to boot from an array on the system, your PC or  
server must be configured in the CMOS Setup to use the system as a bootable  
device (versus the onboard controller). This option is not available if the system is  
being used as a secondary controller.  
1. Once you have returned to the Define Array Menu window (below), you will see the array(s)  
you have created. You now may use the menu to select which previously-defined array will  
be used as the bootable array.  
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx DELL (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.  
[ Define Array Menu ]  
Array No  
RAID Mode  
Total Drv Capacity(MB)  
Status  
*
Array 1  
Stripe  
2
13044  
Functional  
Note: * — Bootable Array  
[] Up [] Down [ESC] Exit  
[Enter] Select  
[Space] Change Boot Drive  
2. Highlight the array which you want to boot from using the [] Up [] Down keys.  
3. Press the [Space] bar key.  
4. An * asterisk will appear next to the array number indicating it as bootable. The system will  
now recognize this array as the first array seen  
5. The system will then use this bootable array as the (fixed) boot C: drive.  
NOTE: The bootable array must contain your configured operating system.  
62  
7ZXR Motherboard  
How Orders Arrays  
During startup, the disk arrays on the motherboard are recognized in this order: 1) The array set  
TM  
to bootable in the FastBuild Setup, and 2) the Array number (i.e. Array 0, Array 1…).  
This would be involved in determining which drive letters will be assigned to each disk array.  
How Saves Array Information  
All disk array data is saved into the reserved sector on each array member. We suggests that  
users record their disk array information for future reference.  
Another feature of the motherboard disk array system is to recognize drive members even if  
drives are moved between different motherboard connectors(IDE3&IDE4). Since each drive’s  
array data identifies itself to the array, it is possible to move or swap drives without modifying the  
array setup. This is valuable when adding drives, or during a rebuild.  
63  
Raid Introduction  
Deleting An Array  
The Delete Array <4> Menu option allows for deletion of disk array assignments. This is not the  
same as deleting data from the drives themselves. If you delete an array by accident (and  
before it has been used again), the array can normally be recovered by defining the array  
identically as the deleted array.  
WARNING: Deleting an existing disk array could result in its data loss. Make  
sure to record all array information including the array type, the disk members,  
and stripe block size in case you wish to undo a deletion.  
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.  
[ Delete Array Menu ]  
Array No  
Array 1  
Array 2  
Array 3  
Array 4  
RAID Mode  
Mirror  
Stripe  
Stripe  
——  
Total Drv  
2
1
1
Capacity(MB)  
8063  
8063  
8063  
——  
Status  
Functional  
Functional  
Functional  
——  
——  
[ Keys Available ]  
[] Up [] Down  
[ESC] Exit  
[Del] Delete  
1. To delete an array, highlight the Array you wish to delete and press the [Del] key.  
2. The View Array Definition menu will appear (see below) showing which drives are  
assigned to this array.  
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.  
[ Define Array Menu ]  
Array No  
RAID Mode  
Total Drv  
Capacity(MB)  
Status  
Array 1  
Mirror  
2
8063  
Functional  
Stripe Block: 64 KB  
[ Drive Assignments ]  
Channel:ID  
Drive Model  
Capacity (MB)  
Assignment  
1 : MasterQUANTUMCR8.4A  
2 : MasterQUANTUMCR8.4A  
8063  
8063  
Y
Y
64  
7ZXR Motherboard  
3. Confirm yes to the following warning message with the <Ctrl-Y> key to continue array  
deletion:  
Are you sure you want to delete this array?  
Press Ctrl-Y to Delete, others to Abort  
4. After deleting the array, you should create a new array using Auto Setup or the Define  
Array menu from the FastBuild Main Menu.  
65  
Raid Introduction  
Rebuilding A Mirrored Array  
The Rebuild Array <5> Menu option is necessary to recover from an error in a mirrored disk  
array. You will receive an error message when booting your system from the BIOS.  
NOTE: Drives MUST be replaced if they contain any physical errors.  
Follow these steps BEFORE using the Rebuild Array menu option:  
1. On bootup, the system Startup BIOS will display an error message identifying which drive  
has failed.  
2. Press <Ctrl-F> keys to enter FastBuild Main Menu.  
3. Select submenu Define Array <3>.  
4. Select the failed array and identify the Channel and ID of the failed drive.  
5. Power off and physically remove the failed drive.  
6. Replace the drive with an identical model.  
7. Reboot the system and enter the FastBuild Main Menu.  
8. Select the <5> Rebuild Array option. The following screen will appear.  
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.  
[ Rebuild Array Menu ]  
Array No  
Array 1  
Array 2  
Array 3  
Array 4  
RAID Mode  
Mirror  
Total Drv  
Capacity(MB)  
16126  
8063  
8063  
——  
Status  
Critical  
Functional  
Functional  
——  
2
1
1
Stripe  
Stripe  
——  
——  
[ Keys Available ]  
[ESC] Exit  
[] Up [] Down  
[Enter] Select  
9. Highlight the array whose Status is “Critical”.  
10. Press [Enter]. The following screen will then appear (see next page).  
66  
7ZXR Motherboard  
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.  
[ Rebuild Array Menu ]  
Array No  
Array 2  
RAID Mode  
Mirror  
Total Drv  
Status  
Critical  
2
Stripe Block: Not Available  
[ Select Drive for Rebuild ]  
Channel:ID  
1 : Slave  
Drive Model  
QUANTUMCR8.4A  
Capacity (MB)  
8063  
[ Keys Available ]  
[ESC] Exit  
[] Up [] Down  
[Enter] Select  
11. Under [Select Drive for Rebuild], highlight the replacement drive.  
12. Press [Enter] and confirm that the data will be copied on to the selected drive. All data on  
the replacement drive will be written over with mirrored information from the array drive. A  
progress bar will appear as below.  
Please Wait While Duplicating The Image  
10% Complete  
13. Once the rebuild process is complete, the user will be asked to reboot the system.  
67  
Raid Introduction  
Viewing Controller Settings  
The Controller Configuration <6> menu selection allows you to enable or disable the BIOS from  
halting (the default) if it detects an error on boot up. You may also view the system resources  
(Interrupt and I/O port address) of data channels.  
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.  
[ Adapter Configuration - Options ]  
Halt On Error:  
Enable  
[ System Resources Configuration ]  
Channel 1 (IDE1)  
Channel 2 (IDE2)  
Interrupt : A I/O Port : FFF0  
Interrupt : A I/O Port : FFA8  
[ Keys Available ]  
[, , Space] Change Option  
[ESC] Exit  
Halting BIOS On Bootup Errors  
The [Adapter Configuration – Options] section allows you to enable or disable The system to  
Halt operation at the BIOS startup screen should an error be detected. This is the only option  
that can be changed on this screen.  
Viewing System Resources  
The [System Resources Configuration] section of this submenu displays the PCI slot interrupt  
and port address used by the system. The resources used are determined by the Mainboard  
PCI PnP BIOS for the PCI slot in which the system resides.  
In the rare case that there is a resource conflict, refer to the Mainboard BIOS documentation on  
changes on resources allocated to the system PCI slot.  
68  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Memory Installation  
The motherboard has 3 dual inline memory module (DIMM) sockets. The BIOS will automatically  
detects memory type and size. To install the memory module, just push it vertically into the  
DIMM Slot .The DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to the two notch. Memory size  
can vary between sockets.  
Install memory in any combination table:  
DIMM  
168-pin SDRAM DIMM Modules  
DIMM 1  
DIMM 2  
DIMM 3  
Supports 16 / 32 / 64 / 128 / 256 / 512 MB  
Supports 16 / 32 / 64 / 128 / 256 / 512 MB  
Supports 16 / 32 / 64 /128 / 256 / 512 MB  
X 1 pcs  
X 1 pcs  
X 1 pcs  
Total System Memory (Max 1.5GB)  
69  
BIOS Setup  
Page Index for BIOS Setup  
Page  
P.72  
P.74  
P.77  
P.79  
P.83  
P.86  
P.88  
P.89  
P.90  
P.94  
P.95  
P.96  
P.97  
P.98  
The Main Menu  
Standard CMOS Setup  
BIOS Features Setup  
Chipset Features Setup  
Power Management Setup  
PNP/ PCI Configuration  
Load BIOS Defaults  
Load Setup Defaults  
Integrated Peripherals  
Hardware Monitor  
Supervisor Password / User Password  
IDE HDD Auto Detection  
Save & Exit Setup  
Exit Without Saving  
70  
7ZXR Motherboard  
BIOS Setup  
BIOS Setup is an overview of the BIOS Setup Interface. The interface allows users to modify the  
basic system configuration, which is stored in battery-backed CMOS RAM so that it retains the  
Setup information can be retained when the power is turned off.  
ENTERING SETUP  
Power ON the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to enter Setup. If  
unsuccessful, you can restart the system and try again by pressing the "RESET" bottom on the  
system case. You may also restart by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl> <Alt><Del> keys.  
CONTROL KEYS  
<>  
<>  
Move to previous item  
Move to next item  
<>  
<>  
<Esc>  
Move to the item in the left hand  
Move to the item in the right hand  
Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS  
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu - Exit current page  
and return to Main Menu  
<+/PgUp>  
<-/PgDn>  
<F1>  
Increase the numeric value or make changes  
Decrease the numeric value or make changes  
General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup  
Menu  
<F2>  
<F3>  
<F4>  
<F5>  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page  
Setup Menu  
<F6>  
Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default table, only for Option  
Page Setup Menu  
Load the Setup Defaults.  
<F7>  
<F8>  
<F9>  
<F10>  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu  
71  
BIOS Setup  
GETTING HELP  
Main Menu  
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.  
Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu  
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the  
possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc>.  
The Main Menu  
Once you enter AMI BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 1) will appear on the  
screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from nine setup functions and two exit choices. Use  
arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.  
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY-VERSION 1.23  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
STANDARD CMOS SETUP  
BIOS FEATURES SETUP  
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP  
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP  
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION  
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS  
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS  
HARDWARE MONITOR SETUP  
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD  
USER PASSWORD  
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION  
SAVE & EXIT SETUP  
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS  
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING  
ESC : Quit  
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults  
↑↓←→ : Select Item  
(Shift) F2 : Change Color  
F7: Load Setup Defaults  
F5 : Old Values  
F10: Save & Exit  
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type, …  
Figure 1: Main Menu  
Standard CMOS Setup  
This setup page includes all the adjustable items in standard compatible BIOS.  
BIOS Features Setup  
This setup page includes all the adjustable items of AMI special enhanced features.  
Chipset Features Setup  
This setup page includes all the adjustable items of chipset special features.  
72  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Power Management Setup  
This setup page includes all the adjustable items of Green function features.  
PnP/PCI Configurations  
This setup page includes all the adjustable configurations of PCI & PnP ISA resources.  
Load BIOS Defaults  
Load BIOS Defaults option loads preset system parameter values to set the system in its  
most stable configurations.  
Load Setup Defaults  
Load Setup Defaults option loads preset system parameter values to set the system in its  
highest performance configurations  
.
Integrated Peripherals  
This setup page includes all onboard peripherals.  
Hardware Monitor Setup  
This setup page is auto detect fan and temperature status.  
Set Supervisor Password  
Set Change or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system and/or BIOS  
setup.  
Set User Password  
Set Change or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system.  
IDE HDD auto detection  
Automatically configure hard disk parameters.  
Save & Exit Setup  
Save CMOS value settings to CMOS and exit setup.  
Exit Without Saving  
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.  
73  
BIOS Setup  
Standard CMOS Setup  
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu (Figure 2) are divided into 9 categories. Each  
category includes none, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrows to highlight the item  
and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value in each item.  
AMIBIOS SETUP – STANDARD CMOS SETUP  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
Date (mm/dd/yyyy) : Tue Jan 25, 2000  
Time (hh/mm/ss) : 10:36:24  
TYPE  
SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE  
Pri Master  
Pri Slave  
Sec Master  
Sec Slave  
:
:
:
:
Auto  
Auto  
Auto  
Auto  
Floppy Drive A: 1.44 MB 3 ½  
Floppy Drive B: Not Installed  
Base Memory : 640 Kb  
Other Memory: 384 Kb  
Extended Memory: 30Mb  
Total Memory: 31Mb  
Boot Sector Virus Protection : Disabled  
Month: Jan – Dec  
ESC : Exit  
Day:  
01 – 31  
↑↓ : Select Item  
PU/PD/+/– : Modify  
(Shift)F2 : Color  
Year : 1990– 2099  
Figure 2: Standard CMOS Setup  
Date  
The date format is <Week> <Month> <Day>, <Year>.  
Week  
Month  
Day  
The week, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is display-only  
The month, Jan. Through Dec.  
The day, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the month)  
The year, from 1990 through 2099  
Year  
74  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Time  
The times format in <hour> <minute> <second>. The time is calculated base on the  
24-hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.  
Primary Master / Slave , Secondary Master / Slave  
The category identifies the type of hard disk from drive C to F that has been installed in the  
computer. There are two settings: Auto, and Manual. Manual: HDD type is user-definable;  
Auto will automatically detect HDD type.  
Note that the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will  
not work properly if you enter improper information for this category.  
If you select User Type, related information will be asked to enter to the following items.  
Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press <Enter>. Such information  
should be provided in the documentation form your hard disk vendor or the system  
manufacturer.  
CYLS.  
Number of cylinders  
number of heads  
write precomp  
HEADS  
PRECOMP  
LANDZONE  
SECTORS  
Landing zone  
number of sectors  
If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.  
Floppy Drive A / Drive B  
The category identifies the type of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has been installed in  
the computer.  
None  
No floppy drive installed  
360K, 5.25 in.  
1.2M, 5.25 in.  
5.25 inch PC-type standard drive; 360K byte capacity.  
5.25 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2M byte capacity (3.5 inch  
when 3 Mode is Enabled).  
720K, 3.5 in.  
1.44M, 3.5 in.  
2.88M, 3.5 in.  
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 720K byte capacity  
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 1.44M byte capacity.  
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 2.88M byte capacity.  
75  
BIOS Setup  
Boot Sector Virus Protection  
If it is set to enable, the category will flash on the screen when there is any attempt to write  
to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive. The system will halt and the  
following error message will appear in the mean time. You can run anti-virus program to  
locate the problem.  
Enabled  
Activate automatically when the system boots up causing a warning  
message to appear when anything attempts to access the boot sector or  
hard disk partition table  
Disabled  
No warning message to appear when anything attempts to access the  
(Default Value)  
boot sector or hard disk partition table.  
Memory  
The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On Self Test) of the  
BIOS.  
Base Memory  
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or conventional)  
memory installed in the system.  
The value of the base memory is typically 512 K for systems with 512 K  
memory installed on the motherboard, or 640 K for systems with 640 K or more  
memory installed on the motherboard.  
Extended Memory  
The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present during the POST.  
This is the amount of memory located above 1 MB in the CPU's memory  
address map.  
Other Memory  
This refers to the memory located in the 640 K to 1024 K address space. This is  
memory that can be used for different applications.  
DOS uses this area to load device drivers to keep as much base memory free  
for application programs. Most use for this area is Shadow RAM  
76  
7ZXR Motherboard  
BIOS Features Setup  
AMIBIOS SETUP – BIOS FEATURES SETUP  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
1st Boot Device  
2nd Boot Device  
3rd Boot Device  
Floppy  
IDE-0  
CDROM  
S.M.A.R.T. for Hard Disks  
BootUp Num-Lock  
Floppy Drive Seek  
Password Check  
Disabled  
On  
Enabled  
Setup  
ESC : Quit  
F1 : Help  
: Select Item  
PU/PD+/-/ : Modify  
↑↓→ ←  
F5 :Old Values  
(Shift)F2:Color  
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults  
F7 : Load SETUP Defaults  
Figure 3: BIOS Features Setup  
1st / 2nd / 3rd Boot Device  
Floppy  
Set your boot device priority to Floppy.  
Set your boot device priority to ZIP A: / LS-120.  
Set your boot device priority to CDROM.  
Set your boot device priority to SCSI.  
Set your boot device priority to NETWORK.  
Set your boot device priority to IDE-0~IDE-3.  
Disable this function.  
ZIP A: / LS-120  
CDROM  
SCSI  
NETWORK  
IDE-0~IDE-3  
Disabled  
USB FDD  
ATAPI ZIP C:  
RAID / ATA100  
Set your boot device priority to USB FDD.  
Set your boot device priority to ATAPI ZIP C:.  
Set your boot device priority to RAID/ATA100.  
77  
BIOS Setup  
S.M.A.R.T. for Hard Disks  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled S.M.A.R.T. Hard for Disks.  
(Default Value)  
Disable S.M.A.R.T. Hard for Disks.  
Boot Up Num-Lock  
(Default Value)  
On  
Off  
Keypad is number keys.  
Keypad is arrow keys.  
Floppy Drive Seek  
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80 tracks. 360  
type is 40 tracks while 720 , 1.2 and 1.44 are all 80 tracks.  
Enabled  
BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40 or 80 tracks.  
Note that BIOS can not tell from 720, 1.2 or 1.44 drive type as they are  
(Default Value)  
all 80 tracks.  
Disabled  
BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by track number.  
Note that there will not be any warning message if the drive installed is  
360.  
Password Check  
Always  
Setup  
The user must enter correct password in order to access the system  
and/or BIOS Setup.  
The user must enter correct password in order to access the system.  
(Default value)  
78  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Chipset Features Setup  
AMIBIOS SETUP – CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
*********DRAM Timing***  
Top Performance  
DRAM Frequency  
SDRAM CAS# Latency  
Disabled  
100MHz  
3
CAS# Drive  
RAS# Drive  
12 mA  
24 mA  
AGP Mode  
4X  
AGP Comp. Driving  
Manual AGP Comp. Driving  
AGP Aperture Size  
PCI Delay Transaction  
USB Controller  
USB Legacy Support  
BIOS Flash Protection  
DRAM Drive Strength  
MD Bus Strength  
Auto  
DB  
64MB  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Auto  
High  
CAS Bus Strength  
Delay DRAM Read Latch  
Memory Data Drive  
SDRAM Command Drive  
Memory Address Drive  
High  
ESC : Quit  
F1 : Help  
F5 :Old Values  
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults  
F7 : Load SETUP Defaults  
: Select Item  
PU/PD+/-/ : Modify  
(Shift)F2:Color  
↑↓→ ←  
1.0ns  
8 mA  
24 mA  
24 mA  
Figure 4: Chipset Features Setup  
Top Performance  
If you wish to maximize the performance of your system, set “Top Performance”  
to “Enabled”.  
(Default Value)  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disable Top Performance.  
Top Performance Enabled.  
DRAM Frequency  
(Default Value)  
100MHz  
133MHz  
Set DRAM Frequency to 100MHz.  
Set DRAM Frequency to 133MHz.  
SDRAM CAS# Latency  
2
For Fastest SDRAM DIMM module.  
(Default Value)  
For Slower SDRAM DIMM module.  
3
Auto  
Detect SDRAM CAS# Latency by SPD.  
79  
BIOS Setup  
AGP Mode  
(Default Value)  
4X  
1X  
2X  
Set AGP Mode to 4X.  
Set AGP Mode to 1X.  
Set AGP Mode to 2X.  
AGP Comp. Driving  
(Default Value)  
Auto  
Set AGP Comp. Driving to Auto.  
Manual  
Set AGP Comp. Driving to Manual.  
If AGP Comp. Driving is Manual.  
Manual AGP Comp. Driving : 00~FF  
AGP Aperture Size  
4MB  
Set AGP Aperture Size to 4MB.  
Set AGP Aperture Size to 8 MB.  
Set AGP Aperture Size to 16 MB.  
Set AGP Aperture Size to 32 MB.  
Set AGP Aperture Size to 64 MB.  
Set AGP Aperture Size to 128 MB.  
Set AGP Aperture Size to 256 MB.  
8MB  
16MB  
32MB  
64MB  
128MB  
256MB  
(Default Value)  
(Default Value)  
PCI Delay Transaction  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled Delay Transaction.  
Disable Delay Transaction.  
USB Controller  
(Default Value)  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable USB Controller.  
Disable USB Controller.  
USB Legacy Support  
Keyboard/FDD  
KB/Mouse/FDD  
Disabled  
Set USB Legacy Support Keyboard / Floppy.  
Set USB Legacy Support Keyboard / Mouse /Floppy.  
(Default Value)  
Disable USB Legacy Support Function.  
80  
7ZXR Motherboard  
BIOS Flash Protection  
Enabled  
Disabled  
BIOS Flash Write Protection.  
(Default Value)  
Normal.  
DRAM Drive Strength  
(Default Value)  
Auto  
Set DRAM Drive Strength Auto.  
Manual  
Set DRAM Drive Strength Manual.  
If DRAM Drive Strength is Manual, then you can adjust item below.  
MD Bus Strength  
(Default Value)  
High  
Low  
Set MD Bus Strength High.  
Set MD Bus Strength Low.  
CAS Bus Strength  
(Default Value)  
High  
Low  
Set CAS Bus Strength High.  
Set CAS Bus Strength Low.  
Delay DRAM Read Latch  
(Default Value)  
1.0ns  
Set DRAM Read Latch Delay 1.0ns.  
Set DRAM Read Latch Delay 1.5ns.  
1.5ns  
0.5ns  
Set DRAM Read Latch Delay 0.5ns.  
Set DRAM Read Latch No delay.  
No delay  
Memory Data Drive  
6 mA  
8 mA  
Set Memory Data Drive 6 mA.  
(Default Value)  
Set Memory Data Drive 8 mA.  
SDRAM Command Drive  
16 mA  
24 mA  
Set SDRAM Command Drive 16 mA.  
(Default Value)  
Set SDRAM Command Drive 24 mA.  
Memory Address Drive  
16 mA  
24 mA  
Set Memory Address Drive 16 mA.  
(Default Value)  
Set Memory Address Drive 24 mA.  
81  
BIOS Setup  
CAS# Drive  
8 mA  
Set CAS# Drive 8 mA.  
Set CAS# Drive 12 mA.  
(Default Value)  
(Default Value)  
12 mA  
RAS# Drive  
16 mA  
24 mA  
Set RAS# Drive 16 mA.  
Set RAS# Drive 24 mA.  
82  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Power Management Setup  
AMIBIOS SETUP – POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
ACPI Sleep Type  
USB Dev Wakeup From S3-S5  
Suspend Time Out(Minute)  
Display Activity  
S1/POS  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Ignore  
RTC Alarm Date  
RTC Alarm Hour  
RTC Alarm Minute  
RTC Alarm Second  
Every Day  
00  
00  
00  
IRQ3  
IRQ4  
IRQ5  
Monitor  
Monitor  
Ignore  
IRQ7  
IRQ9  
Monitor  
Ignore  
IRQ10  
IRQ11  
Ignore  
Ignore  
IRQ13  
IRQ14  
Ignore  
Monitor  
IRQ15  
Soft-Off by Power Button  
Ignore  
Instant-Off  
System after AC Back  
Modem Use IRQ  
Soft-Off  
4
ESC : Quit  
F1 : Help  
: Select Item  
PU/PD+/-/ : Modify  
↑↓→ ←  
Resume On Ring/LAN  
PME Event Wake Up  
Resume On RTC Alarm  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
F5 :Old Values  
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults  
F7 : Load SETUP Defaults  
(Shift)F2:Color  
Figure 5: Power Management Setup  
ACPI Sleep Type  
(Default Value)  
S1/POS  
S3/STR  
Set ACPI sleep type to S1.  
Set ACPI sleep type to S3.  
USB Dev Wakeup From S3-S5  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable USB Device Wakeup From S3-S5.  
Disable USB Device Wakeup From S3-S5.  
(Default Value)  
83  
BIOS Setup  
Suspend Time Out (Minute.)  
(Default Value)  
Disabled  
1~60  
Disable Suspend Time Out Function.  
Set the timer to enter Suspend Time Out .  
Display Activity  
. (Default Value)  
Ignore  
Ignore Display Activity  
Monitor  
Monitor Display Activity.  
IRQ 3~IRQ15  
Ignore  
Ignore IRQ3 ~IRQ15.  
Monitor IRQ3~IRQ15.  
Monitor  
Soft-off by Power Button  
(Default Value)  
Instant-off  
Soft switch ON/OFF for POWER ON/OFF.  
Soft switch on 4sec for power OFF.  
Delay 4 sec  
System after AC Back Function  
Memory  
Soft-Off  
Full-On  
This function depends on computer status.  
(Default Value)  
Set System Soft-Off Status.  
Set System Full-On Status.  
Modem USE IRQ  
(Default Value)  
3, 4,  
5, 7, N/A  
Resume On Ring / LAN  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disable Resume On Ring / LAN.  
(Default Value)  
Enable Resume On Ring / LAN.  
PME Event Wake Up  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disable PME Event Wake Up.  
(Default Value)  
Enable PME Event Wake Up.  
84  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Resume On RTC Alarm  
You can set “Resume On RTC Alarm” item to enabled and key in Data/time to power on  
system.  
(Default Value)  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disable this function.  
Enable alarm function to POWER ON system.  
If the “Resume On RTC Alarm” is Enabled.  
RTC Alarm Date :  
RTC Alarm Hour:  
RTC Alarm Minute :  
RTC Alarm Second :  
Every Day, 1~31  
0~23  
0~59  
0~59  
85  
BIOS Setup  
PnP/PCI Configurations  
AMIBIOS SETUP – PNP / PCI CONFIGURATION  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
PnP OS Installed  
No  
Reset Configuration Data  
VGA Boot from  
PCI AGP Palette Snoop  
DMA Channel 0  
DMA Channel 1  
DMA Channel 3  
DMA Channel 5  
DMA Channel 6  
DMA Channel 7  
IRQ 3  
IRQ 4  
IRQ 5  
IRQ 7  
IRQ 9  
IRQ 10  
IRQ 11  
IRQ 14  
IRQ 15  
No  
AGP  
Disabled  
PnP  
PnP  
PnP  
PnP  
PnP  
PnP  
PCI/PnP  
PCI/PnP  
PCI/PnP  
PCI/PnP  
PCI/PnP  
PCI/PnP  
PCI/PnP  
PCI/PnP  
PCI/PnP  
ESC: Quit  
F1 : Help  
: Select Item  
PU/PD+/-/ : Modify  
↑↓→ ←  
F5 :Old Values (Shift)F2:Color  
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults  
F7 : Load SETUP Defaults  
Figure 6: PnP/PCI Configuration  
PnP OS Installed  
Yes  
No  
Enable PNP OS Installed function.  
(Default Value)  
Disable PNP OS Installed function.  
Reset Configuration Data  
(Default Value)  
No  
Disable this function.  
Yes  
Clear PnP information in ESCD & update DMI data.  
VGA Boot From  
(Default Value)  
AGP  
PCI  
Primary Graphics Adapter From AGP.  
Primary Graphics Adapter From PCI.  
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop  
Enabled  
Disabled  
ForhavingVideo Card on ISA Bus and VGA Card on PCI Bus.  
(Default Value)  
For VGA Card only.  
86  
7ZXR Motherboard  
DMA Channel ( 0,1,3,5,6,7 )  
ISA/EISA  
PnP  
The resource is used by Legacy ISA device.  
The resource is used by PnP device.  
IRQ ( 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,14,15 )  
ISA/EISA  
PCI/PnP  
The resource is used by Legacy ISA device.  
The resource is used by PCI/ PnP device.  
87  
BIOS Setup  
Load BIOS Defaults  
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY-VERSION 1.23  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
STANDARD CMOS SETUP  
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS  
HARDWARE MONITOR SETUP  
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD  
USER PASSWORD  
BIOS FEATURES SETUP  
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP  
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP  
PNP/PCI CONFIGU
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS  
TION  
Load BIOS Defaults (Y/N)? N  
SAVE & EXIT SETUP  
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS  
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING  
(Shift) F2 : Change Color  
ESC : Quit  
↑↓→← : Select Item  
F5 : Old Values  
F10: Save & Exit  
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults  
F7: Load Setup Defaults  
Load BIOS Default except Standard CMOS Setup  
Figure 7: Load BIOS Defaults  
Load BIOS Defaults  
Load BIOS defaults contain the most appropriate system parameter values of to configure  
the system to achieve maximum stability.  
88  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Load Setup Defaults  
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY-VERSION 1.23  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
STANDARD CMOS SETUP  
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS  
HARDWARE MONITOR SETUP  
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD  
USER PASSWORD  
BIOS FEATURES SETUP  
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP  
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP  
PNP/PCI CONFIGU
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS  
Load SETUP Defaults (Y/N)? N  
CTION  
SAVE & EXIT SETUP  
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS  
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING  
ESC : Quit  
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults  
↑↓→← : Select Item  
(Shift) F2 : Change Color  
F5 : Old Values  
F7: Load Setup Defaults  
F10: Save & Exit  
Load Setup Default except Standard CMOS Setup  
Figure 8: Load Setup Defaults  
Load Setup Defaults  
Load Setup defaults contain the most appropriate system parameter values to configure the  
system to achieve maximum performance.  
89  
BIOS Setup  
Integrated Peripherals  
AMIBIOS SETUP – INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
OnBoard Serial Port A  
OnBoard Serial Port B  
Serial PortB Mode  
Auto  
Auto  
Normal  
N/A  
Duplex Mode  
Â
Auto  
ECP  
Auto  
Auto  
Auto  
Auto  
OnBoard Parallel Port  
Parallel Port Mode  
Parallel Port DMA  
Parallel Port IRQ  
AC97 Audio  
MC97 Modem  
Enabled  
Disabled  
220h-22Fh  
5
OnBoard Legacy Audio  
Sound Blaster  
SB I/O Base Address  
SB IRQ Select  
SB DMA Select  
1
ESC: Quit  
F1 : Help  
F5 :Old Values  
: Select Item  
↑↓→ ←  
Disabled  
330h-333h  
Enabled  
PU/PD+/-/ : Modify  
(Shift)F2:Color  
MPU-401  
MPU-401 I/O Address  
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults  
F7 : Load SETUP Defaults  
Game Port(200h-207h)  
Figure 9: Integrated Peripherals  
ÂThis items will be available when ”Serial PortB Mode” is set to IrDA or ASK IR.  
These eight items will be shown when there are only AC’97 CODEC sound.  
On Board Serial Port A  
(Default Value)  
BIOS will automatically setup the port A address.  
Auto  
3F8/COM1  
2F8/COM2  
3E8/COM3  
2E8/COM4  
Disabled  
Enable on Board Serial port A and address to 3F8.  
Enable on Board Serial port A and address to 2F8.  
Enable on Board Serial port A and address to 3E8.  
Enable on Board Serial port A and address to 2E8.  
Disable on Board Serial port A.  
On Board Serial Port B  
(Default Value)  
Auto  
BIOS will automatically setup the port B address.  
3F8/COM1  
2F8/COM2  
3E8/COM3  
2E8/COM4  
Disabled  
Enable on Board Serial port B and address to 3F8.  
Enable on Board Serial port B and address to 2F8.  
Enable on Board Serial port B and address to 3E8.  
Enable on Board Serial port B and address to 2E8.  
Disable on Board Serial port B.  
90  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Serial Port B Mode  
(Default Value)  
Onboard I/O chip supports IRDA  
Onboard I/O chip supports ASK IR.  
Normal  
IrDA  
Normal operation.  
ASK IR  
Duplex Mode  
IR Function Duplex Half.  
(Default Value)  
Disable this function.  
IR Function Duplex Full.  
Half Duplex  
N/A  
Full Duplex  
On Board Parallel port  
378  
Enable On Board LPT port and address to 378.  
278  
Enable On Board LPT port and address to 278.  
Enable On Board LPT port and address to 3BC.  
3BC  
(Default Value)  
Auto  
Disabled  
Set On Board LPT port to Auto.  
Disable On Board LPT port.  
Parallel Port Mode  
EPP  
Using Parallel port as Enhanced Parallel Port.  
Using Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port.  
Normal Operation.  
(Default Value)  
ECP  
Normal  
EPP+ECP  
Using Parallel port as Enhanced Parallel Port & Extended Capabilities  
Port.  
Parallel Port DMA  
(Default Value)  
Set Auto to parallel port mode DMA Channel.  
Auto  
3
1
0
Set Parallel Port DMA to 3.  
Set Parallel Port DMA to 1.  
Set Parallel Port DMA to 0.  
Parallel Port IRQ  
7
Set Parallel Port IRQ to 7.  
(Default Value)  
Auto  
5
Set Auto to parallel Port IRQ DMA Channel.  
Set Parallel Port IRQ to 5.  
91  
BIOS Setup  
AC97 Audio  
(Default Value)  
(Default Value)  
Auto  
Enabled On Board AC’97 Audio.  
Disable On Board AC’97 Audio.  
Disabled  
MC97 Modem  
Auto  
Enable On Board MC’97 Modem.  
Disabled  
Disable On Board MC’97 Modem.  
OnBoard Legacy Audio  
(Default Value)  
Enable OnBoard Legacy Audio.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Disable OnBoard Legacy Audio.  
Sound Blaster  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable Sound Blaster.  
(Default Value)  
Disable Sound Blaster.  
SB I/O Base Address  
(Default Value)  
to 220h-22Fh.  
220h-22Fh Set  
280h-28Fh Set  
260h-26Fh Set  
240h-24Fh Set  
SB I/O Base Address  
SB I/O Base Address  
SB I/O Base Address  
SB I/O Base Address  
to 280h-28Fh.  
to 260h-26Fh.  
to 240h-24Fh.  
SB IRQ Select  
IRQ 5 / 7 / 9 / 10.  
SB DMA Select  
(Default Value: 5 )  
(Default Value: 1 )  
DMA 0 / 1 / 2/ 3.  
MPU-401  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable MPU-401.  
Disable MPU-401.  
(Default Value)  
Ps. When Force Feedback joystick is used, MPU-401 needs to be Enable.  
92  
7ZXR Motherboard  
MPU-401 I/O Address  
(Default Value)  
Set MPU-401 I/O Address to 330h-333h.  
330h-333h  
300h-303h  
310h-313h  
320h-323h  
Set MPU-401 I/O Address to 300h-303h.  
Set MPU-401 I/O Address to 310h-313h.  
Set MPU-401 I/O Address to 320h-323h.  
Game Port (200h-207h)  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disable Game Port (200h-207h).  
(Default Value)  
Enable Game Port (200h-207h).  
93  
BIOS Setup  
Hardware Monitor  
AMIBIOS SETUP – HARDWARE MONITOR SETUP  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
Hardware Monitor  
CPU Temperature  
System Temperature  
CPU Fan Speed  
System Fan Speed  
Vcore  
32 C/89 F  
°
°
32 C/89 F  
°
°
7123 RPM  
0 RPM  
1.76 V  
Vdd  
3.33 V  
Vcc3  
+5.000V  
3. 27 V  
4.97 V  
+12.000V  
12.18 V  
ESC: Quit  
F1 : Help  
: Select Item  
PU/PD+/-/ : Modify  
↑↓→ ←  
F5 :Old Values (Shift)F2:Color  
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults  
F7 : Load Setup Defaults  
Figure 10: Hardware Monitor  
CPU Temperature ( C / F)  
°
°
Detect CPU Temperature automatically.  
System Temperature ( C / F)  
°
°
Detect System Temperature automatically.  
CPU Fan Speed  
Detect CPU Fan speed status automatically.  
System Fan Speed  
Detect System Fan speed status automatically.  
Current Voltage (V) Vcore / Vdd / Vcc3 / +5V / +12V  
Detect system’s voltage status automatically.  
94  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Set Supervisor / User Password  
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to  
assist you in creating a password.  
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY-VERSION 1.23  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
STANDARD CMOS SETUP  
BIOS FEATURES SETUP  
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS  
HARDWARE MONITOR SETUP  
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD  
USER PASSWORD  
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP  
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP  
PNP/PCI CONFIGUR
ON  
SAVE & EXIT SETUP  
Enter new supervisor password:  
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS  
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS  
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING  
ESC : Quit  
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults  
↑↓→← : Select Item  
(Shift) F2 : Change Color  
F7: Load Setup Defaults F10: Save & Exit  
F5 : Old Values  
Chang /Set /Disabled Password  
Figure 11: Password Setting  
Type the password, up to six characters, and press <Enter>. You will be asked to confirm the  
password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the  
selection and not enter a password.  
To disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter password. A message  
PASSWORD DISABLED  
” will appear to confirm the password being disabled. Once the  
password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.  
SUPERVISOR  
The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify two separate passwords: a  
PASSWORD  
USER PASSWORD  
. When disabled, anyone may access all BIOS Setup  
and a  
program function. When enabled, the Supervisor password is required for entering the BIOS  
Setup program and having full configuration fields, the User password is required to access only  
basic items.  
System  
If you select “  
Password Check  
” at “  
” in BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be  
prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any time you try to enter Setup  
Menu.  
Setup  
If you select “  
Password Check  
” at “  
” in BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted  
only when you try to enter Setup.  
95  
BIOS Setup  
IDE HDD AUTO Detection  
AMIBIOS SETUP – STANDARD CMOS SETUP  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
Date (mm/dd/yyyy) : Tue Jan 25, 2000  
Time (hh/mm/ss) : 10:36:24  
TYPE  
SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE  
Pri Master : Not Installed  
Pri Slave : Not Installed  
Sec Master : Not Installed  
Sec Slave : Not Installed  
Floppy Drive A: 1.44 MB 3 ½  
Floppy Drive B: Not Installed  
Base Memory : 640 Kb  
Other Memory: 384 Kb  
Extended Memory: 31Mb  
Total Memory: 32Mb  
Boot Sector Virus Protection : Disabled  
Month: Jan – Dec  
ESC : Exit  
Day:  
01 – 31  
↑↓ : Select Item  
PU/PD/+/– : Modify  
Year : 1990– 2099  
(Shift)F2  
: Color  
Figure 12: IDE HDD Auto Detection  
Type "Y" will accept the H.D.D. parameter reported by BIOS.  
Type "N" will keep the old H.D.D. parameter setup. If the hard disk cylinder number is over 1024,  
then the user can select LBA mode or LARGER mode for DOS partition larger than 528 MB.  
96  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Save & Exit Setup  
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY-VERSION 1.23  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
STANDARD CMOS SETUP  
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS  
HARDWARE MONITOR SETUP  
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD  
USER PASSWORD  
BIOS FEATURES SETUP  
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP  
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP  
PNP/PCI CONFIG
LOAD BIOS DEFA
TION  
SAVE to CMOS and EXIT(Y/N)? Y  
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS  
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING  
(Shift) F2 : Change Color F5 : Old Values  
ESC : Quit  
↑↓→← : Select Item  
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults  
F7: Load Setup Defaults  
F10: Save & Exit  
Save Data to CMOS & Exit Setup  
Figure 13: Save & Exit Setup  
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility and save the user setup value to RTC CMOS.  
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.  
97  
BIOS Setup  
Exit Without Saving  
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY-VERSION 1.23  
( C ) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
STANDARD CMOS SETUP  
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS  
HARDWARE MONITOR SETUP  
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD  
USER PASSWORD  
BIOS FEATURES SETUP  
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP  
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP  
PNP/PCI CONFIG
LOAD BIOS DEFA
CTION  
Quit without saving (Y/N) ? N  
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS  
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING  
(Shift) F2 : Change Color F5 : Old Values  
ESC : Quit  
↑↓→← : Select Item  
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults  
F7: Load Setup Defaults  
F10: Save & Exit  
Abandon all Datas & Exit Setup  
Figure 14: Exit Without Saving  
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility without saving to RTC CMOS.  
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.  
98  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Appendix  
Appendix A : VIA KT133 Chipsets Driver Installation  
A.VIA 4 in 1 Service Pack Utility:  
Insert the support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM driver or  
double –click the CD driver icon in My Computer to bring up the screen.  
1.Click “VIA 4in 1 Service Pack  
Utility” item.  
(2)  
(1)  
3.Click “Next”.  
2.Click “Yes”.  
(4)  
(3)  
4.Click “Next”.  
5.Click “Next”.  
(6)  
(5)  
99  
Appendix  
7.Click “Next”.  
6.Click “Next”.  
(8)  
(7)  
10.Click “Finish” to  
restart computer.  
9.Click “Next”.  
(10)  
(9)  
100  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Appendix B: Creative Sound Driver Installation  
Insert the support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM driver or  
double –click the CD driver icon in My Computer to bring up the screen.  
Audio  
2.Click “OK”.  
1.Click “Creative 5880 Sound  
Driver”.  
(2)  
(1)  
3.Click “Yes”.  
4.Click “Yes”.  
(3)  
(4)  
6.Click”Next”  
5.Click “Next”.  
(6)  
(5)  
101  
Appendix  
7.Click here.  
8.Click”Next”  
(8)  
(7)  
9.Click “Finish” to  
restart computer.  
102  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Appendix C: Promise PCI Device Installation  
A. Promise ATA100 Driver Installation:  
Insert the support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM driver or  
double –click the CD driver icon in My Computer to bring up the screen.  
2. Refer “Driver Information” to  
setup your system.  
1.Click “Promise PCI Device..”.  
(2)  
(1)  
3.Click “Control Panel”.  
4.Click “System”.  
(4)  
(3)  
5.Click here.  
7.Click here.  
6.Click here.  
(6)  
(5)  
103  
Appendix  
8.Click Next  
9.Click Next  
(8)  
(7)  
10.Type”D:\Other\Promise\ata100\win95-98”  
12.Click Next  
11.Click Next.  
(9)  
(10)  
14.Click “Yes” to restart  
your system.  
13.Click Finish  
(12)  
(11)  
104  
7ZXR Motherboard  
B. FastTrak Utility Installation:  
Insert the support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM driver or  
double –click the CD driver icon in My Computer to bring up the screen.  
2.Click “FastTrak Utilities Installation”.  
1.Click “Promise PCI Device..”.  
(1)  
(2)  
3.Click “Next”  
(3)  
(4)  
5.Click “Next”  
4.Click “Yes”  
(4)  
(3)  
105  
Appendix  
6.Click “Next”  
7.Click “Next”  
(7)  
(8)  
9.Click “Next”  
8.Click “Next”  
(10)  
(9)  
10.Click “Next”  
11.Click “Finish” to restart.  
(11)  
(12)  
106  
7ZXR Motherboard  
C. Promise RAID Driver Installation:  
Insert the support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM driver or  
double –click the CD driver icon in My Computer to bring up the screen.  
2. Please refer “Driver Information”  
to setup your system.  
1.Click “Promise PCI Device..”.  
(2)  
(1)  
If you want to realize the setup information in detail, please refer to the “driver  
information” for setting your system completely.  
107  
Appendix  
Appendix D: BIOS Flash Procedure  
BIOS update procedure:  
If your OS is Win9X, we recommend that you used Gigabyte @BIOS Program to flash BIOS.  
Click “Tool” .  
Click “@BIOS Writer v1.05”  
Click “9” .  
Click Here.  
Methods and steps :  
I. Update BIOS through Internet  
a. Click "Internet Update" icon  
b. Click "Update New BIOS" icon  
c. Select @BIOS sever ( "Gigabyte @BIOS sever 1 in Taiwan" and "Gigabyte @BIOS  
sever 2 in Taiwan" are available for now, the others will be completed soon)  
d. Select the exact model name on your motherboard  
e. System will automatically download and update the BIOS.  
108  
7ZXR Motherboard  
II. Update BIOS NOT through Internet :  
a. Do not click "Internet Update" icon  
b. Click "Update New BIOS"  
c. Please select "All Files" in dialog box while opening the old file.  
d. Please search for BIOS unzip file, downloading from internet or any other methods  
(such as: 6OXM7E.F1).  
e. Complete update process following the instruction.  
III. Save BIOS  
In the very beginning, there is "Save Current BIOS" icon shown in dialog box. It means to  
save the current BIOS version.  
IV. Check out supported motherboard and Flash ROM :  
In the very beginning, there is "About this program" icon shown in dialog box. It can help  
you check out which kind of motherboard and which brand of Flash ROM are supported.  
Note :  
a. In method I, if it shows two or more motherboard's model names to be selected,  
please make sure your motherboard's model name again. Sellecting name will  
cause the system unbooted.  
b. In method II, be sure that motherboard's model name in BIOS unzip file are the  
same as your motherboard's. Otherwise, your system won't boot.  
c. In method I, if the BIOS file you need cannot be found in @BIOS server, please go  
onto Gigabyte's web site for downloading and updating it according to method II.  
d. Please note that any intercorruption during updating will cause system unbooted  
109  
Appendix  
Or else you can select flash BIOS in DOS mode.  
BIOS vendor (AMI or AWARD)  
motherboard name PCB  
and  
0
Please check your  
version  
, your  
on the motherboard.  
format a:/s  
1. Format a bootable system floppy diskette by the command “ ” in command  
mode.  
2. Visit the Gigabyte website at http:// www.gigabyte.com.tw ,Select the BIOS file you  
need and download it to your bootable floppy diskette.  
3. Insert the bootable diskette containing the BIOS file into the floppy diskette driver.  
4. Assuming that the floppy diskette driver is A, reboot the system by using the A: driver.  
At the A: > prompt, run the BIOS upgraded file by executing the Flash BIOS utility  
and the BIOS file with its appropriate extension.  
Example: (AMI tool)  
(Where 7ZXR.f1 is name of the BIOS file name)  
A:>flashxxx.exe 7ZXR.f1  
Example: (Award tool)  
(Where 7ZXR.f1 is name of the BIOS file name)  
A:>wdflash.exe 7ZXR.f1 ꢀ  
5. Upon pressing the <Enter> key, a flash memory writer menu will appear on screen.  
Enter the new BIOS file name with its extension filename into the text box after file  
name to program.  
6. If you want to save the old BIOS file(perform as soon as system is operational, this is  
DO YOU WANT TO SAVE BIOS  
recommended), select Y to  
, then type the old BIOS  
filename and the extension after filename to save: This option allows you to copy the  
contents of the flash memory chip onto a diskette, giving you a backup copy of the  
DO YOU  
original motherboard BIOS in case you need to re-install it. Select N to  
WANT TO SAVE BIOS  
, if you don’t want to save the old BIOS file.  
7. After the decision to save the old BIOS file or not is made, select Y to  
ARE YOU  
SURE TO PROGRAM  
when the next menu appear; wait until a message showing  
Power Off or Reset the system appears. Then turn off your system.  
8. Remove the diskette and restart your system.  
9. Hold down <Delete> key to enter BIOS setup. You must select “Load Setup BIOS  
Default” to activate the new BIOS, then you may set other item from the main menu.  
110  
7ZXR Motherboard  
Appendix E: Acronyms  
Acronyms  
ACPI  
APM  
AGP  
AMR  
ACR  
BIOS  
CPU  
CMOS  
CRIMM  
CNR  
DMA  
DMI  
DIMM  
DRM  
DRAM  
DDR  
ECP  
ESCD  
ECC  
EMC  
EPP  
Meaning  
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface  
Advanced Power Management  
Accelerated Graphics Port  
Audio Modem Riser  
Audio Communication Riser  
Basic Input / Output System  
Central Processing Unit  
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor  
Continuity RIMM  
Communication and Networking Riser  
Direct Memory Access  
Desktop Management Interface  
Dual Inline Memory Module  
Dual Retention Mechanism  
Dynamic Random Access Memory  
Double Data Rate  
Extended Capabilities Port  
Extended System Configuration Data  
Error Checking and Correcting  
Electromagnetic Compatibility  
Enhanced Parallel Port  
ESD  
FDD  
HDD  
IDE  
Electrostatic Discharge  
Floppy Disk Device  
Hard Disk Device  
Integrated Dual Channel Enhanced  
Interrupt Request  
IRQ  
I/O  
Input / Output  
IOAPIC  
ISA  
LAN  
Input Output Advanced Programmable Input Controller  
Industry Standard Architecture  
Local Area Network  
LBA  
LED  
Logical Block Addressing  
Light Emitting Diode  
MHz  
MIDI  
MTH  
MPT  
NIC  
Megahertz  
Musical Interface Digital Interface  
Memory Translator Hub  
Memory Protocol Translator  
Network Interface Card  
OS  
Operating System  
To be continued…  
111  
Appendix  
Acronyms  
OEM  
PAC  
Meaning  
Original Equipment Manufacturer  
PCI A.G.P. Controller  
POST  
PCI  
RIMM  
SCI  
SECC  
SRAM  
SMP  
SMI  
Power-On Self Test  
Peripheral Component Interconnect  
Rambus in-line Memory Module  
Special Circumstance Instructions  
Single Edge Contact Cartridge  
Static Random Access Memory  
Symmetric Multi-Processing  
System Management Interrupt  
Universal Serial Bus  
USB  
VID  
Voltage ID  
112  

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