AMD Computer Hardware GA K8NS 939 User Manual

GA-K8NS-939 /  
GA-K8NS Pro-939  
AMD Socket 939 Processor Motherboard  
User's Manual  
Rev. 1004  
12ME-K8NSS939-1004  
Copyright  
© 2005 GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. All rights reserved.  
The trademarks mentioned in the manual are legally registered to their respective companies.  
Notice  
The written content provided with this product is the property of Gigabyte.  
No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, or transmitted in any form or by any  
means without Gigabyte's prior written permission. Specifications and features are subject to  
change without prior notice.  
Product Manual Classification  
In order to assist in the use of this product, Gigabyte has categorized the user manual in the  
following:  
For quick installation, please refer to the "Hardware Installation Guide" included with the  
product.  
For detailed product information and specifications, please carefully read the  
"Product User Manual".  
For detailed information related to Gigabyte's unique features, please go to the  
"Technology Guide" section on Gigabyte's website to read or download the information  
you need.  
Table of Contents  
GA-K8NS-939 / GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard Layout .............................................. 7  
Block Diagram ............................................................................................................... 8  
Chapter 1 Hardware Installation ................................................................................... 9  
1-1 Considerations Prior to Installation ................................................................. 9  
1-2 Feature Summary.......................................................................................... 10  
1-3 Installation of the CPU and Heatsink ............................................................ 12  
1-3-1 Installation of the CPU .......................................................................................... 12  
1-3-2 Installation of the Heatsink ................................................................................... 13  
1-4 Installation of Memory ................................................................................... 14  
1-5 Installation of Expansion Cards .................................................................... 16  
1-6 I/O Back Panel Introduction .......................................................................... 17  
1-7 Connectors Introduction ................................................................................ 18  
Chapter 2 BIOS Setup ............................................................................................... 29  
The Main Menu (For example: GA-K8NS Pro-939 BIOS Ver. : D1) ........................ 30  
2-1 Standard CMOS Features ............................................................................. 32  
2-2 Advanced BIOS Features ............................................................................. 34  
2-3 Integrated Peripherals ................................................................................... 36  
2-4 Power Management Setup ............................................................................ 40  
2-5 PnP/PCI Configurations ................................................................................ 41  
2-6 PC Health Status........................................................................................... 42  
2-7 MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.) ...................................................................... 43  
2-8 Top Performance ........................................................................................... 44  
2-9 Load Optimized Defaults............................................................................... 44  
2-10 Set Supervisor/User Password ..................................................................... 45  
2-11 Save & Exit Setup ......................................................................................... 46  
2-12 Exit Without Saving ....................................................................................... 46  
- 5 -  
Chapter 3 Drivers Installation ..................................................................................... 47  
3-1 Install Chipset Drivers ................................................................................... 47  
3-2 Software Application ...................................................................................... 48  
3-3 Software Information ..................................................................................... 48  
3-4 Hardware Information .................................................................................... 49  
3-5 Contact Us..................................................................................................... 49  
Chapter 4 Appendix ................................................................................................... 51  
4-1 Unique Software Utilities ............................................................................... 51  
4-1-1 Xpress Recovery Introduction .............................................................................. 51  
4-1-2 Flash BIOS Method Introduction .......................................................................... 54  
4-1-3 Serial ATA BIOS Setting Utility Introduction ......................................................... 63  
4-1-4 2- / 4- / 6- / 8- Channel Audio Function Introduction ........................................... 69  
4-2 Troubleshooting............................................................................................. 77  
- 6 -  
GA-K8NS-939 / GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard Layout  
KB_MS  
ATX_12V  
Socket 939  
ATX  
IDE2  
IDE1  
CPU_FAN  
AUDIO  
FDD  
SUR_CEN  
F_AUDIO  
CD_IN  
SATA0_SB SATA1_SB  
BATTERY  
AGP  
NB_FAN  
CLR_CMOS  
PCI1  
BACKUP*  
BIOS  
CODEC  
MAIN  
BIOS  
PCI2  
PCI3  
IR_CIR  
nVIDIA®  
Marvell  
8001  
TM  
F_PANEL  
nForce 3 Ultra  
PCI4  
PWR_LED  
TSB43AB23*  
F2_1394*  
PCI5  
SYS_FAN  
SPDIF_IO  
F1_1394*  
F_USB1 F_USB2  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
- 7 -  
Block Diagram  
CPUCLK+/-(800MHz)  
AMD K8  
Socket 939  
CPU  
DDR 400/333/266/200MHz DIMM  
Dual Channel Memory  
AGP Slot  
4X/8X  
Hyper Transport Bus  
Main BIOS  
AGPCLK  
(66MHz)  
Backup BIOS*  
2 Serial ATA  
ATA33/66/100/133  
nVIDIA®  
TM  
5 PCI  
vForce  
Ultra  
3
IDE Channels  
IR_CIR  
Floppy  
PCI Bus  
LPC BUS  
LPT Port  
IT8712  
Marvell  
8001  
TSB43AB23*  
COM Port  
RJ45  
LAN  
PS/2 KB/Mouse  
24MHz  
33MHz  
3 IEEE1394  
Ports*  
CODEC  
PCICLK  
(33MHz)  
8 USB  
Ports  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
- 8 -  
Chapter 1Hardware Installation  
1-1 Considerations Prior to Installation  
Preparing Your Computer  
The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can  
become damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Thus, prior to installation, please  
follow the instructions below:  
1. Please turn off the computer and unplug its power cord.  
2. When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.  
3. It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) cuff when handling electronic components  
(CPU, RAM).  
4. Prior to installing the electronic components, please have these items on top of an antistatic  
pad or within a electrostatic shielding container.  
5. Please verify that the power supply is switched off before unplugging the power supply  
connector from the motherboard.  
Installation Notices  
1. Prior to installation, please do not remove the stickers on the motherboard. These stickers  
are required for warranty validation.  
2. Prior to the installation of the motherboard or any hardware, please first carefully read the  
information in the provided manual.  
3. Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors are connected.  
4. To prevent damage to the motherboard, please do not allow screws to come in contact with  
the motherboard circuit or its components.  
5. Please make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard  
or within the computer casing.  
6. Please do not place the computer system on an uneven surface.  
7. Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system  
components as well as physical harm to the user.  
8. If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the  
product, please consult a certified computer technician.  
Instances of Non-Warranty  
1. Damage due to natural disaster, accident or human cause.  
2. Damage as a result of violating the conditions recommended in the user manual.  
3. Damage due to improper installation.  
4. Damage due to use of uncertified components.  
5. Damage due to use exceeding the permitted parameters.  
6. Product determined to be an unofficial Gigabyte product.  
- 9 -  
Hardware Installation  
1-2 Feature Summary  
Motherboard  
CPU  
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
GA-K8NS-939 or GA-K8NS Pro-939  
Socket 939 for AMD Athlon 64 / 64FX processor (K8)  
2000MT/s system bus  
TM  
Supports core frequencies in excess of 3000+ and faster  
TM  
Chipset  
Memory  
nVIDIA® nForce3 Ultra Chipset  
4 DDR DIMM memory slots (supports up to 4GB memory) (Note 1)  
Supports dual channel DDR 400/333/266/200 DIMM  
1 AGP slot supports 8X/4X(1.5V) mode  
Slots  
5 PCI slots  
IDE Connections  
2 IDE connection (UDMA 33/ATA 66/ATA 100/ATA 133), allows connection of  
4 IDE devices  
FDD Connections  
Onboard SATA  
Peripherals  
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
1 FDD connection, allows connection of 2 FDD devices  
TM  
2 Serial ATA ports from nVIDIA® nForce3 Ultra (SATA0_SB, SATA1_SB)  
1 parallel port supporting Normal/EPP/ECP mode  
2 serial ports (COMA, COMB)  
8 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (rear x 4, front x 4 via cable)  
3 IEEE1394 ports* (requires cable)  
1 front audio connector  
1 IR/CIR connector  
1 PS/2 keyboard port  
1 PS/2 mouse port  
Onboard Marvell 8001 chip (10/100/1000 Mbit)  
1 RJ 45 port  
Onboard LAN  
Onboard Audio  
ALC850 CODEC (UAJ)  
Supports Jack Sensing function  
Supports 2 / 4 / 6 / 8 channel audio (Note 2)  
Supports Line In ; Line Out ;MIC  
Surround Back Speaker (by optional Audio Combo Kit)  
SPDIF In/Out connection  
CD In connection  
(Note 1) Due to standard PC architecture, a certain amount of memory is reserved for system usage and  
therefore the actual memory size is less than the stated amount.  
For example, 4 GB of memory size will instead be shown as 3.xxGB memory during system startup.  
(Note 2) To set up an 8 channel audio configuration, you must use Audio Combo Kit (optional device).  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 10 -  
I/O Control  
Hardware Monitor  
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
IT8712  
System voltage detection  
CPU temperature detection  
CPU / System fan speed detection  
CPU warning temperature  
CPU / System fan failure warning  
Thermal shutdown function  
TM  
Onboard SATA RAID  
Onboard nVIDIA® nForce3 Ultra chipset (SATA0_SB, SATA1_SB)  
supports data striping (RAID 0) or mirroring (RAID 1) or  
striping + mirroring (RAID 0+1) function  
supports data transfer rate of up 150 MB/s  
supports a maximum of 2 SATA connections  
Use of licensed AWARD BIOS  
Supports DualBIOS*/Q-Flash  
Supports @BIOS  
Supports EasyTune  
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
Š
BIOS  
Additional Features  
Overclocking  
Form Factor  
Over Voltage via BIOS (CPU/ DDR/ AGP/ HT-Link)  
Over Clock via BIOS (CPU/ AGP)  
ATX form factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
- 11 -  
Hardware Installation  
1-3 Installation of the CPU and Heatsink  
Before installing the CPU, please comply with the following conditions:  
1. Please make sure that the motherboard supports the CPU.  
2. Please take note of the one indented corner of the CPU. If you install the CPU in the wrong  
direction, the CPU will not insert properly. If this occurs, please change the insert direction  
of the CPU.  
3. Please add an even layer of heat sink paste between the CPU and heatsink.  
4. Please make sure the heatsink is installed on the CPU prior to system use, otherwise  
overheating and permanent damage of the CPU may occur.  
5. Please set the CPU host frequency in accordance with the processor specifications. It is not  
recommended that the system bus frequency be set beyond hardware specifications since it  
does not meet the required standards for the peripherals. If you wish to set the frequency  
beyond the proper specifications, please do so according to your hardware specifications  
including the CPU, graphics card, memory, hard drive, etc.  
1-3-1 Installation of the CPU  
Check the processor pins to see that none are bent. Move the socket lever to the unlocked position as shown  
in Figure 1.(90o to the plane of the motherboard) prior to inserting the processor. The pin 1 location is  
designated on the processor by a copper triangle that matches up to a triangle on the socket as shown in  
Figure 2. Align the processor to the socket and gently lower it into place. Do not force the processor into the  
socket.  
Fig.1  
Socket lever  
Position lever at a 90 degree angle.  
Fig.2  
A gold-colored triangle is marked one edge of the CPU. Please align this  
edge with the socket edge closest to the CPU lever. Gently place the CPU  
into position making sure that the CPU pins fit perfectly into their holes.  
Once the CPU is positioned into it socket, place one finger down on the  
middle of the CPU and gently press the metal lever back into its original  
position.  
Please use extra care when installing the CPU. The CPU will not fit if positioned incorrectly.  
Rather than applying force, please change the positioning of the CPU.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 12 -  
1-3-2 Installation of the Heatsink  
Fig.1  
Before installing the heat sink, please first add an even layer of heat sink  
paste on the surface of the CPU. Install all the heat sink components (Please  
refer to the heat sink manual for detailed installation instructions).  
Fig.2  
Please connect the heat sink power connector to the CPU_FAN connector  
located on the motherboard so that the heat sink can properly function to  
prevent CPU overheating.  
The heat sink may adhere to the CPU as a result of hardening of the heat sink paste. To prevent  
such an occurrence, it is suggested that either thermal tape rather than heat sink paste be used for  
heat dissipation or using extreme care when removing the heat sink.  
- 13 -  
Hardware Installation  
1-4 Installation of Memory  
Before installing the memory modules, please comply with the following conditions:  
1. Please make sure that the memory used is supported by the motherboard. It is  
recommended that memory of similar capacity, specifications and brand be used.  
2. Before installing or removing memory modules, please make sure that the computer power  
is switched off to prevent hardware damage.  
3. Memory modules have a foolproof insertion design. A memory module can be installed in  
only one direction. If you are unable to insert the module, please switch the direction.  
The motherboard supports DDR memory modules, whereby BIOS will automatically detect memory capacity  
and specifications. Memory modules are designed so that they can be inserted only in one direction. The  
memory capacity used can differ with each slot.  
Notch  
DDR  
Fig.1  
The DIMM socket has a notch, so the DIMM memory module can only  
fit in one direction. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the  
DIMM socket. Then push it down.  
Fig.2  
Close the plastic clip at both edges of the DIMM sockets to lock the  
DIMM module.  
Reverse the installation steps when you wish to remove the DIMM  
module.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 14 -  
Dual Channel Memory Configuration  
The GA-K8NS-939 / GA-K8NS Pro-939 supports the Dual Channel Technology. When the Dual Channel  
Technology is activated, the bandwidth of memory bus will be double the original one.  
Due to CPU limitation, if you want to operate the Dual Channel Technology, please follow the guidelines  
below for Dual Channel memory configuration.  
1. Dual Channel mode will not be enabled if only one DDR memory module is installed.  
2. To enable Dual Channel mode with 2 memory modules (it is recommended to use memory  
modules of identical brand, size, chips, and speed), you must install them into DIMM sockets of the  
same color.  
3. To enable Dual Channel mode with 4 memory modules, it is recommended to use memory  
modules of identical brand, size, chips, and speed.  
The following is a Dual Channel Memory configuration table: (DS: Double Side, SS: Single Side)  
DDR 1  
DS/SS  
X
DDR 2  
DS/SS  
X
DDR 3  
X
DDR 4  
X
2 memory modules  
4 memory modules  
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
If two memory modules are to be used to achieve Dual Channel mode, we recommend installing  
them in DDR1 and DDR2 DIMM sockets.  
All of the memory configurations below will cause system unable to boot.  
(DS: Double Side, SS: Single Side)  
DDR 1  
X
DDR 2  
DS/SS  
X
DDR 3  
X
DDR 4  
X
1 memory module  
2 memory modules  
X
X
DS/SS  
X
X
DS/SS  
X
DS/SS  
X
DS/SS  
X
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
X
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
X
X
3 memory modules  
DS/SS  
X
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
X
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
DS/SS  
- 15 -  
Hardware Installation  
1-5 Installation of Expansion Cards  
You can install your expansion card by following the steps outlined below:  
1. Read the related expansion card's instruction document before install the expansion card into the  
computer.  
2. Remove your computer's chassis cover, screws and slot bracket from the computer.  
3. Press the expansion card firmly into expansion slot in motherboard.  
4. Be sure the metal contacts on the card are indeed seated in the slot.  
5. Replace the screw to secure the slot bracket of the expansion card.  
6. Replace your computer's chassis cover.  
7. Power on the computer, if necessary, setup BIOS utility of expansion card from BIOS.  
8. Install related driver from the operating system.  
Installing a AGP VGA card:  
Please carefully pull out the small white-  
drawable bar at the end of the AGP slot  
when you try to install/uninstall the VGA  
card. Please align the VGA card to the  
onboard AGP slot and press firmly down on  
the slot. Make sure your VGA card is locked  
by the small white-drawable bar.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 16 -  
1-6 I/O Back Panel Introduction  
PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector  
To install a PS/2 port keyboard and mouse, plug the mouse to the upper port (green) and the keyboard to the  
lower port (purple).  
Parallel Port  
The parallel port allows connection of a printer, scanner and other peripheral devices.  
COM A, COMB (Serial Port)  
Connects to serial-based mouse or data processing devices.  
USB port  
Before you connect your device(s) into USB connector(s), please make sure your device(s) such as  
USB keyboard, mouse, scanner, zip, speaker...etc. have a standard USB interface. Also make sure  
your OS supports USB controller. If your OS does not support USB controller, please contact OS  
vendor for possible patch or driver upgrade. For more information please contact your OS or device(s)  
vendors.  
LAN Port  
The provided Internet connection is Gigabit Ethernet, providing data transfer speeds of 10/100/1000Mbps.  
Line In  
Devices like CD-ROM, walkman etc. can be connected to Line In jack.  
Line Out  
Connect the stereo speakers, earphone or front surround speakers to this connector.  
MIC In  
Microphone can be connected to MIC In jack.  
You can use audio software to configure 2-/4-/6-/8-channel audio functioning.  
- 17 -  
Hardware Installation  
1-7 Connectors Introduction  
1
3
8
7
2
6
11  
12  
19  
5
18  
13  
17  
10  
9
14  
16*  
4
15  
1) ATX_12V  
11) F_AUDIO  
12) CD_IN  
2) ATX (Power Connector)  
3) CPU_FAN  
13) SUR_CEN  
14) SPDIF_IO  
4) SYS_FAN  
5) NB_FAN  
15) F_USB1 / F_USB2  
16) F1_1394* / F2_1394*  
17) IR_CIR  
6) FDD  
7) IDE1 / IDE2  
8) SATA0_SB / SATA1_SB  
9) PWR_LED  
18) CLR_CMOS  
19) BATTERY  
10) F_PANEL  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 18 -  
1/2) ATX_12V / ATX (Power Connector)  
With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all the  
components on the motherboard. Before connecting the power connector, please make sure that all  
components and devices are properly installed. Align the power connector with its proper location on  
the motherboard and connect tightly.  
The ATX_12V power connector mainly supplies power to the CPU. If the ATX_12V power connector  
is not connected, the system will not start.  
Caution!  
Please use a power supply that is able to handle the system voltage requirements. It is  
recommended that a power supply that can withstand high power consumption be used (300W or  
greater). If a power supply is used that does not provide the required power, the result can lead to an  
unstable system or a system that is unable to start.  
Pin No.  
Definition  
GND  
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
GND  
+12V  
+12V  
Pin No.  
1
Definition  
3.3V  
2
3.3V  
10  
20  
3
GND  
4
+5V  
5
GND  
6
VCC  
7
GND  
8
Power Good  
9
5V SB (stand by +5V)  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
+12V  
3.3V  
1
11  
-12V  
GND  
PS_ON(soft on/off)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
-5V  
+5V  
+5V  
- 19 -  
Hardware Installation  
3/4) CPU_FAN / SYS_FAN (Cooler Fan Power Connector)  
The cooler fan power connector supplies a +12V power voltage via a 3-pin power connector and  
possesses a foolproof connection design.  
Most coolers are designed with color-coded power connector wires. A red power connector wire  
indicates a positive connection and requires a +12V power voltage. The black connector wire is the  
ground wire (GND).  
Please remember to connect the power to the cooler to prevent system overheating and failure.  
Caution!  
Please remember to connect the power to the CPU fan to prevent CPU overheating and failure.  
Pin No.  
Definition  
GND  
1
2
3
1
+12V  
CPU_FAN  
Sense  
1
SYS_FAN  
5) NB_FAN (Chip Fan Power Connector)  
If you installed wrong direction, the chip fan will not work. Sometimes will damage the chip fan.  
(Usually black cable is GND)  
Pin No.  
Definition  
+12V  
1
2
GND  
1
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 20 -  
6) FDD (FDD Connector)  
The FDD connector is used to connect the FDD cable while the other end of the cable connects to the  
FDD drive. The types of FDD drives supported are: 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB and 2.88MB.  
Please connect the red power connector wire to the pin1 position.  
34  
33  
2
1
7) IDE1 / IDE2 (IDE Connector)  
An IDE device connects to the computer via an IDE connector. One IDE connector can connect to one  
IDE cable, and the single IDE cable can then connect to two IDE devices (hard drive or optical drive). If  
you wish to connect two IDE devices, please set the jumper on one IDE device as Master and the other  
as Slave (for information on settings, please refer to the instructions located on the IDE device).  
40  
39  
2
1
IDE2  
IDE1  
- 21 -  
Hardware Installation  
8) SATA0_SB / SATA1_SB (Serial ATA Connector)  
Serial ATA can provide 150MB/s transfer rate. Please refer to the BIOS setting for the Serial ATA and  
install the proper driver in order to work properly.  
Pin No.  
Definition  
GND  
TXP  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
7
TXN  
GND  
RXN  
RXP  
GND  
9) PWR_LED  
PWR_LED is connect with the system power indicator to indicate whether the system is on/off. It will  
blink when the system enters suspend mode.  
Pin No.  
Definition  
MPD+  
MPD-  
1
2
3
MPD-  
1
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 22 -  
10) F_PANEL (Front Panel Jumper)  
Please connect the power LED, PC speaker, reset switch and power switch etc. of your chassis front  
panel to the F_PANEL connector according to the pin assignment below.  
19  
20  
SPEAK-  
SPEAK+  
Speaker Connector  
Power Switch  
NC  
RES+  
RES-  
HD-  
HD+  
PW-  
Reset Switch  
PW+  
MSG-  
MSG+  
Message LED/  
Power/  
IDE Hard Disk  
Active LED  
2
1
Sleep LED  
HD (IDE Hard Disk Active LED)  
(Blue)  
Pin 1: LED anode(+)  
Pin 2: LED cathode(-)  
Pin 1: VCC(+)  
SPEAK (Speaker Connector)  
(Amber)  
Pin 2- Pin 3: NC  
Pin 4: Data(-)  
RES (Reset Switch)  
Open: Normal Operation  
Close: Reset Hardware System  
Open: Normal Operation  
Close: Power On/Off  
Pin 1: LED anode(+)  
Pin 2: LED cathode(-)  
NC  
(Green)  
PW (Power Switch)  
(Red)  
MSG (Message LED/Power/Sleep LED)  
(Yellow)  
NC (Purple)  
- 23 -  
Hardware Installation  
11) F_AUDIO (Front Audio Panel Connector)  
If you want to use Front Audio connector, you must remove 5-6, 9-10 Jumper.  
In order to utilize the front audio header, your chassis must have front audio connector. Also please  
make sure the pin assignments for the cable are the same as the pin assignments for the front audio  
header. To find out if the chassis you are buying support front audio connector, please contact your  
dealer. Please note, you can have the alternative of using front audio connector or of using rear audio  
connector to play sound.  
Pin No.  
Definition  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
MIC  
10  
2
9
1
GND  
MIC_BIAS  
Power  
Front Audio(R)  
Rear Audio(R)/Return R  
NC  
No Pin  
Front Audio(L)  
Rear Audio(L)/Return L  
12) CD_IN (CD In Connector)  
Connect CD-ROM or DVD-ROM audio out to the connector.  
Pin No.  
Definition  
CD-L  
1
2
3
4
1
GND  
GND  
CD-R  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 24 -  
13) SUR_CEN (Surround Center Connector)  
Please contact your nearest dealer for optional SUR_CEN cable.  
Pin No.  
Definition  
SUR OUTL  
SUR OUTR  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
2
7
1
No Pin  
CENTER_OUT  
BASS_OUT  
AUX_L  
AUX_R  
14) SPDIF_IO (SPDIF In / Out Connector)  
The SPDIF output is capable of providing digital audio to external speakers or compressed AC3 data to  
an external Dolby Digital Decoder. Use this feature only when your stereo system has digital input and  
output function. Use SPDIF in feature only when your device has digital output function. Be careful with  
the polarity of the SPDIF_IO connector. Check the pin assignment carefully while you connect the  
SPDIF cable, incorrect connection between the cable and connector will make the device unable to  
work or even damage it. For optional SPDIF cable, please contact your local dealer.  
Pin No.  
Definition  
VCC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
2
1
6
5
No Pin  
SPDIF  
SPDIFI  
GND  
GND  
- 25 -  
Hardware Installation  
15) F_ USB1 / F_USB2 (Front USB Connector)  
Be careful with the polarity of the front USB connector. Check the pin assignment carefully while you  
connect the front USB cable, incorrect connection between the cable and connector will make the  
device unable to work or even damage it. For optional front USB cable, please contact your local dealer.  
Pin No.  
Definition  
Power  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
2
1
10  
9
Power  
USB DX-  
USB Dy-  
USB DX+  
USB Dy+  
GND  
GND  
No Pin  
NC  
16) F1_1394 / F2_1394 (IEEE 1394 Connector)*  
Serial interface standard set by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, which has features like  
high speed, high bandwidth and hot plug. Be careful with the polarity of the IEEE1394 connector. Check  
the pin assignment carefully while you connect the IEEE1394 cable, incorrect connection between the  
cable and connector will make the device unable to work or even damage it. For optional IEEE1394  
cable, please contact your local dealer.  
2
16  
F2_1394  
15  
1
2
1
10  
9
F1_1394  
Pin No.  
Definition  
Power  
Power  
TPA1+  
TPA1-  
GND  
1
2
Pin No.  
Definition  
TPA0+  
TPA0-  
GND  
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
4
5
6
GND  
GND  
7
TPB1+  
TPB1-  
Power  
Power  
TPA2+  
TPA2-  
GND  
TPB0+  
TPB0-  
No Pin  
Power  
Power  
GND  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
No Pin  
TPB2+  
TPB2-  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 26 -  
17) IR_CIR  
Make sure the pin 1 on the IR device is align with pin one the connector. To enable the IR/CIR function,  
you are required to purchase an optional IR/CIR module. To use IR function only, please connect IR  
module to Pin1 to Pin5. Be careful with the polarity of the IR/CIR connector. Check the pin assignment  
carefully while you connect the IR/CIR cable, incorrect connection between the cable and connector will  
make the device unable to work or even damage it. For optional IR/CIR cable, please contact your local  
dealer.  
Pin No.  
Definition  
VCC  
6
1
10  
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
NC  
IRRX  
GND  
IRTX  
NC  
CIRRX  
+5VSB  
CIRTX  
NC  
18) CLR_CMOS (Clear CMOS)  
You may clear the CMOS data to its default values by this jumper. To clear CMOS, temporarily short  
1-2 pin. Default doesn't include the "Shunter" to prevent from improper use this jumper.  
Open: Normal  
1
Short: Clear CMOS  
1
- 27 -  
Hardware Installation  
19) BATTERY  
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.  
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended  
by the manufacturer.  
Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer's  
instructions.  
If you want to erase CMOS...  
1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.  
2. Remove the battery, wait for 30 seconds.  
3. Re-install the battery.  
4. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 28 -  
Chapter 2 BIOS Setup  
BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) includes a CMOS SETUP utility which allows user to configure  
required settings or to activate certain system features.  
The CMOS SETUP saves the configuration in the CMOS SRAM of the motherboard.  
When the power is turned off, the battery on the motherboard supplies the necessary power to the CMOS  
SRAM.  
When the power is turned on, pushing the <Del> button during the BIOS POST (Power-On Self Test) will  
take you to the CMOS SETUP screen. You can enter the BIOS setup screen by pressing "Ctrl + F1".  
When setting up BIOS for the first time, it is recommended that you save the current BIOS to a disk in the  
event that BIOS needs to be reset to its original settings. If you wish to upgrade to a new BIOS, either  
GIGABYTE's Q-Flash or @BIOS utility can be used.  
Q-Flash allows the user to quickly and easily update or backup BIOS without entering the operating system.  
@BIOS is a Windows-based utility that does not require users to boot to DOS before upgrading BIOS but  
directly download and update BIOS from the Internet.  
CONTROL KEYS  
<
> < > < > < > Move to select item  
<Enter>  
<Esc>  
Select Item  
Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS Status Page Setup Menu  
and Option Page Setup Menu - Exit current page and return to Main Menu  
Increase the numeric value or make changes  
Decrease the numeric value or make changes  
General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu  
Item Help  
<Page Up>  
<Page Down>  
<F1>  
<F2>  
<F5>  
<F7>  
Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page Setup Menu  
Load the Optimized Defaults  
<F8>  
Dual BIOS*/Q-Flash utility  
<F9>  
System Information  
<F10>  
Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu  
Main Menu  
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.  
Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu  
Press <F1> to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible  
selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc>.  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
- 29 -  
BIOS Setup  
The Main Menu (For example: GA-K8NS Pro-939 BIOS Ver. : D1)  
Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (as figure below) will appear on the screen.  
Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Top Performance  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
Set User Password  
Power Management Setup  
PnP/PCI Configurations  
PC Health Status  
Save & Exit Setup  
Exit Without Saving  
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)  
ESC: Quit  
KLJI: Select Item  
F8:DualBIOS*/Q-Flash  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...  
If you can't find the setting you want, please press "Ctrl+F1" to search the advanced option hidden.  
Standard CMOS Features  
This setup page includes all the items in standard compatible BIOS.  
Advanced BIOS Features  
This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced features.  
Integrated Peripherals  
This setup page includes all onboard peripherals.  
Power Management Setup  
This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.  
PnP/PCI Configuration  
This setup page includes all the configurations of PCI & PnP ISA resources.  
PC Health Status  
This setup page is the System auto detect Temperature, voltage, fan, speed.  
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)  
This setup page is control CPU clock and frequency ratio.  
Top Performance  
If you wish to maximize the performance of your system, set "Top Performance" as "Enabled".  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Optimized Defaults indicates the value of the system parameters which the system would be in best  
performance configuration.  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 30 -  
Set Supervisor Password  
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup.  
Set User Password  
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system.  
Save & Exit Setup  
Save CMOS value settings to CMOS and exit setup.  
Exit Without Saving  
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.  
- 31 -  
BIOS Setup  
2-1 Standard CMOS Features  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
Standard CMOS Features  
Date (mm:dd:yy)  
Time (hh:mm:ss)  
Thu, Dec 30 2004  
22:31:24  
Item Help  
Menu Level`  
`
`
`
`
`
`
IDE Channel 0 Master  
IDE Channel 0 Slave  
IDE Channel 1 Master  
IDE Channel 1 Slave  
IDE Channel 2 Master  
IDE Channel 3 Master  
[None]  
[None]  
[None]  
[None]  
[None]  
[None]  
Change the day, month,  
year  
<Week>  
Sun. to Sat.  
<Month>  
Drive A  
Floppy 3 Mode Suport  
[1.44M, 3.5"]  
[Disabled]  
Jan. to Dec.  
<Day>  
Halt On  
[All, But Keyboard]  
1 to 31 (or maximum  
allowed in the month)  
<Year>  
1999 to 2098  
KLJI: Move  
Enter: Select  
+/-/PU/PD: Value  
F10: Save  
ESC: Exit  
F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values  
F7: Optimized Defaults  
Date  
The date format is <week>, <month>, <day>, <year>.  
Week  
Month  
Day  
The week, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is display only  
The month, Jan. Through Dec.  
The day, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the month)  
The year, from 1999 through 2098  
Year  
Time  
The times format in <hour> <minute> <second>. The time is calculated base on the 24-hour military-  
time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.  
IDE Channel 0 Master/Slave; IDE Channel 1 Master/Slave  
IDE HDD Auto-Detection Press "Enter" to select this option for automatic device detection.  
IDE Channel 0 Master/Slave; IDE Channel 1 Master/Slave  
IDE devices setup. You can use one of three methods:  
• Auto  
• None  
Allows BIOS to automatically detect IDE devices during POST. (Default value)  
Select this if noIDE devices are used and the system will skip the automatic  
detection step and allow for faster system start up.  
• Manual  
User can manuallyinput the correct settings.  
Access Mode Use this to set the access mode for the hard drive. The four options are:  
CHS/LBA/Large/Auto(default:Auto)  
IDE Channel 2/3 Master  
IDE HDD Auto-Detection Press "Enter" to select this option for automatic device detection.  
Extended IDE Drive  
SATA IDE devices setup. You can use one of two methods:  
• Auto  
• None  
Allows BIOS to automatically detect SATA IDE devices during POST(default)  
Select this ifno SATA IDE devices are used and the system will skip the automatic  
detection step and allow for faster system start up.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 32 -  
Access Mode  
Use this to set the access mode for the hard drive. The two options are:  
Large/Auto(default:Auto)  
Hard drive information should be labeled on the outside drive casing. Enter the appropriate option  
based on this information.  
Cylinder  
Head  
Number of cylinders  
Number of heads  
Write precomp  
Precomp  
Landing Zone  
Sector  
Landing zone  
Number of sectors  
Drive A  
The category identifies the types of floppy disk drive A that has been installed in the computer.  
None  
No floppy drive installed.  
360K, 5.25"  
1.2M, 5.25"  
5.25 inch PC-type standard drive; 360K byte capacity.  
5.25 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2M byte capacity.  
(3.5 inch when 3 Mode is Enabled).  
720K, 3.5"  
1.44M, 3.5"  
2.88M, 3.5"  
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 720K byte capacity.  
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 1.44M byte capacity.  
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 2.88M byte capacity.  
Floppy 3 Mode Support (for Japan Area)  
Disabled  
Normal Floppy Drive. (Default value)  
Drive A  
Drive A is 3 mode Floppy Drive.  
Halt on  
The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is detected during power up.  
No Errors  
The system boot will not stop for any error that may be detected and you will be  
prompted.  
All Errors  
Whenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the system will be stopped.  
All, But Keyboard The system boot will not stop for a keyboard error; it will stop for all other errors.  
(Default value)  
All, But Diskette  
All, But Disk/Key  
The system boot will not stop for a disk error; it will stop for all other errors.  
The system boot will not stop for a keyboard or disk error; it will stop for all other  
errors.  
- 33 -  
BIOS Setup  
2-2 Advanced BIOS Features  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
Advanced BIOS Features  
`
Hard Disk Boot Priority  
First Boot Device  
Second Boot Device  
Third Boot Device  
Boot Up Floopy Seek  
Password Check  
[Press Enter]  
[Floppy]  
[Hard Disk]  
[CDROM]  
[Disabled]  
[Setup]  
Item Help  
Menu Level`  
Select Hard Disk Boot  
Device Priority  
Flexible AGP8X  
[Auto]  
Init Display First  
[AGP]  
KLJI: Move  
Enter: Select  
+/-/PU/PD: Value  
F10: Save  
ESC: Exit  
F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values  
F7: Optimized Defaults  
Hard Disk Boot Priority  
Select boot sequence for onboard(or add-on cards) SCSI, RAID, etc.  
Use < > or < > to select a device, then press<+> to move it up, or <-> to move it down the list. Press  
<ESC> to exit this menu.  
First / Second / Third Boot Device  
Floppy  
LS120  
Hard Disk  
CDROM  
ZIP  
Select your boot device priority by Floppy.  
Select your boot device priority by LS120.  
Select your boot device priority by Hard Disk.  
Select your boot device priority by CDROM.  
Select your boot device priority by ZIP.  
USB-FDD  
USB-ZIP  
Select your boot device priority by USB-FDD.  
Select your boot device priority by USB-ZIP.  
USB-CDROM Select your boot device priority by USB-CDROM.  
USB-HDD  
LAN  
Disabled  
Select your boot device priority by USB-HDD.  
Select your boot device priority by LAN.  
Disable this function.  
Boot Up Floppy Seek  
During POST, BIOS will determine the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80 tracks. 360K type is 40  
tracks 720K, 1.2M and 1.44M are all 80 tracks.  
Enabled  
BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine it is 40 or 80 tracks. Note that BIOS  
can not tell from 720K, 1.2M or 1.44M drive type as they are all 80 tracks.  
BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by track number. Note that  
there will not be any warning message if the drive installed is 360K. (Default value)  
Disabled  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 34 -  
Password Check  
System  
The system can not boot and can not access to Setup page will be denied if the  
correct password is not entered at the prompt.  
Setup  
The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is  
not entered at the prompt. (Default value)  
Flexible AGP 8X  
Auto  
Automatically set AGP transfer rate according to AGP compatibility and stability.  
(Default value)  
8X  
4X  
Always set AGP transfer rate to 8X mode if the 8X mode supported by the AGP card.  
Set AGP transfer rate to 4X mode no matter what the AGP transfer rate the card is.  
Init Display First  
This feature allows you to select the first initiation of the monitor display from which card when you  
install an AGP card and a PCI VGA card on the motherboard.  
AGP  
PCI slot  
Set Init display first to AGP. (Default value)  
Set Init display first to PCI.  
- 35 -  
BIOS Setup  
2-3 Integrated Peripherals  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
Integrated Peripherals  
`
IDE Function Setup  
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE  
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE  
On-Chip LAN BOOT ROM  
USB Host Controller  
USB Keyboard Support  
USB Mouse Support  
Serial-ATA 2(Internal PHY)  
AC97 Audio  
[Press Enter]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Disabled]  
[V1.1+V2.0]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Auto]  
Item Help  
Menu Level`  
Onboard 1394*  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Disabled]  
[3F8/IRQ4]  
[2F8/IRQ3]  
[378/IRQ7]  
[SPP]  
Onboard LAN Control  
Onboard LAN Boot ROM  
Onboard Serial Port 1  
Onboard Serial Port 2  
Onboard Parallel Port  
Parallel Port Mode  
x
ECP Mode Use DMA  
Game Port Address  
3
[201]  
Midi Port Address  
[Disabled]  
KLJI: Move  
Enter: Select  
+/-/PU/PD: Value  
F10: Save  
ESC: Exit  
F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values  
F7: Optimized Defaults  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
Integrated Peripherals  
x
x
Midi Port IRQ  
CIR Port Address  
CIR Port IRQ  
10  
Item Help  
Menu Level`  
[Disabled]  
11  
IDE DMA transfer  
[Enabled]  
KLJI: Move  
Enter: Select  
+/-/PU/PD: Value  
F10: Save  
ESC: Exit  
F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values  
F7: Optimized Defaults  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 36 -  
IDE Function Setup  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
IDE Function Setup  
IDE RAID  
[Enabled]  
Item Help  
IDE Channel0 Master RAID  
IDE Channel0 Slave RAID  
IDE Channel1 Master RAID  
IDE Channel1 Slave RAID  
SATA Primary Master RAID  
SATA Secndry Master RAID  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
Menu Level`  
KLJI: Move  
Enter: Select  
+/-/PU/PD: Value  
F10: Save  
ESC: Exit  
F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values  
F7: Optimized Defaults  
IDE RAID  
Enabled  
Enable IDE RAID function.  
Disabled  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
IDE Channel 0 Master RAID  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable 1st master channel IDE RAID function.  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
IDE Channel 0 Slave RAID  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable 1st slave channel IDE RAID function.  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
IDE Channel 1 Master RAID  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable 2nd master channel IDE RAID function.  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
IDE Channel 1 Slave RAID  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable 2nd slave channel IDE RAID function.  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
SATA Primary Master RAID  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable 1st SATA RAID function.  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
SATA Secndry Master RAID  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable 2nd SATA RAID function.  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable onboard 1st channel IDE port. (Default value)  
Disable onboard 1st channel IDE port.  
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable onboard 2nd channel IDE port. (Default value)  
Disable onboard 2nd channel IDE port.  
- 37 -  
BIOS Setup  
On-Chip LAN BOOT ROM  
This function decide whether to invoke the boot ROM of the onboard LAN chip.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable this function.  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
USB Host Controller  
Disabled  
V1.1+V2.0  
V1.1  
Disable this function if you are not using onboard USB function.  
Enable USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 controller. (Default value)  
Only enable USB 1.1 controller.  
USB Keyboard Support  
Enabled  
Enable USB keyboard support.  
Disabled  
Disable USB keyboard support. (Default value)  
USB Mouse Support  
Enabled  
Enable USB mouse support.  
Disabled  
Disable USB mouse support. (Default value)  
Serial-ATA 2 (Internal PHY) (Onboard nVIDIA nForce3 Ultra chipset)  
Enabled  
Enable Serial ATA supported. (Default value)  
Disabled  
Disable Serial ATA supported.  
AC97 Audio  
Auto  
Disabled  
Enable onboard AC'97 audio function. (Default value)  
Disable this function.  
Onboard 1394*  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable onboard IEEE1394 function. (Default value)  
Disable onboard IEEE1394 function.  
Onboard LAN Control  
Enabled  
Enable onboard LAN chip function. (Default value)  
Disabled  
Disable onboard LAN chip function.  
Onboard LAN Boot ROM  
This function decide whether to invoke the boot ROM of the onboard LAN chip.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enable this function.  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
Onboard Serial Port 1  
Auto  
BIOS will automatically setup the port 1 address.  
3F8/IRQ4  
2F8/IRQ3  
3E8/IRQ4  
2E8/IRQ3  
Disabled  
Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3F8/IRQ4. (Default value)  
Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2F8/IRQ3.  
Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3E8/IRQ4.  
Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2E8/IRQ3.  
Disable onboard Serial port 1.  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 38 -  
Onboard Serial Port 2  
Auto  
BIOS will automatically setup the port 2 address.  
3F8/IRQ4  
2F8/IRQ3  
3E8/IRQ4  
2E8/IRQ3  
Disabled  
Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3F8/IRQ4.  
Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2F8/IRQ3. (Default value)  
Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3E8/IRQ4.  
Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2E8/IRQ3.  
Disable onboard Serial port 2.  
Onboard Parallel Port  
Disabled  
378/IRQ7  
278/IRQ5  
3BC/IRQ7  
Disable onboard LPT port.  
Enable onboard LPT port and address is 378/IRQ7. (Default value)  
Enable onboard LPT port and address is 278/IRQ5.  
Enable onboard LPT port and address is 3BC/IRQ7.  
Parallel Port Mode  
SPP  
Using Parallel port as Standard Parallel Port. (Default value)  
EPP  
ECP  
ECP+EPP  
Using Parallel port as Enhanced Parallel Port.  
Using Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port.  
Using Parallel port as ECP and EPP mode.  
ECP Mode Use DMA  
3
Set ECP Mode Use DMA to 3. (Default value)  
1
Set ECP Mode Use DMA to 1.  
Game Port Address  
201  
Set Game Port Address to 201. (Default value)  
209  
Disabled  
Set Game Port Address to 209.  
Disable this function.  
Midi Port Address  
330  
Set Midi Port Address to 330.  
300  
Set Midi Port Address to 300.  
Disabled  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
Midi Port IRQ  
10  
5
Set Midi Port IRQ to 10. (Default value)  
Set Midi Port IRQ to 5.  
CIR Port Address  
310  
Set CIR Port Address to 310.  
320  
Set CIR Port Address to 320.  
Disabled  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
CIR Port IRQ  
5
Set CIR Port IRQ to 5.  
11  
Set CIR Port IRQ to 11. (Default value)  
IDE DMA transfer  
Enabled  
Detect the IDE UDMA automatically. (Default value)  
Disabled  
Disable this function.  
- 39 -  
BIOS Setup  
2-4 Power Management Setup  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
Power Management Setup  
ACPI Suspend Type  
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN  
PME Event Wake Up  
Modem Ring On  
S3 Resume by USB device  
Resume byAlarm  
Day of Month Alarm  
Time (hh:mm:ss)Alarm  
Power On by Mouse  
Power On by Keyboard  
KB Power ON Password  
AC BACK Function  
[S1(POS)]  
[Instant-off]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
Everyday  
0 : 0 : 0  
Item Help  
Menu Level`  
x
x
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
Enter  
x
[Soft-Off]  
KLJI: Move  
Enter: Select  
+/-/PU/PD: Value  
F10: Save  
ESC: Exit  
F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values  
F7: Optimized Defaults  
ACPI Suspend Type  
S1(POS)  
Set ACPI suspend type to S1/POS(Power On Suspend). (Default value)  
S3(STR)  
Set ACPI suspend type to S3/STR(Suspend To RAM).  
Soft-off by PWR-BTTN  
Instant-off  
Press power button then Power off instantly. (Default value)  
Delay 4 Sec. Press power button 4 sec. to Power off. Enter suspend if button is pressed  
less than 4 sec.  
PME Event Wake Up  
This feature requires an ATX power supply that provides at least 1A on the 5VSB lead.  
Disabled  
Disable this function.  
Enabled  
Enable PME as wake up event. (Default value)  
Modem Ring On  
An incoming call via modem can awake the system from any suspend state.  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disable Modem Ring on function. (Default value)  
Enable Modem Ring on function.  
S3 Resume by USB device  
Disabled  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
Enable  
Enable USB device wake up system from S3 suspend type.  
Resume by Alarm  
You can set "Resume by Alarm" item to enabled and key in Date/Time to power on system.  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
Enable alarm function to POWER ON system.  
If RTC Alarm Lead To Power On is Enabled.  
Day of Month Alarm :  
Time (hh: mm: ss) Alarm :  
Power On by Mouse  
Everyday, 1~31  
(0~23) : (0~59) : (0~59)  
Disabled  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
Double Click Double click on PS/2 mouse left button to power on the system.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 40 -  
Power On by Keyboard  
Password  
Enter from 1 to 5 characters to set the Keyboard Power On Password.  
Disabled  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
Keyboard 98 If your keyboard have "POWER Key" button, you can press the key to power on the  
system.  
KB Power ON Password  
When "Power On by Keyboard" set at Password, you can set the password here.  
Enter  
Input password (from 1 to 5 characters) and press Enter to set the Keyboard Power  
On password.  
AC Back Function  
Soft-Off  
When AC-power back to the system, the system will be in "Off" state. (Default value)  
Full-On  
When AC-power back to the system, the system always in "On" state.  
2-5 PnP/PCI Configurations  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
PnP/PCI Configurations  
PCI 3 IRQ Assignment  
PCI 4 IRQ Assignment  
PCI 1/5 IRQ Assignment  
PCI 2 IRQ Assignment  
[Auto]  
[Auto]  
[Auto]  
[Auto]  
Item Help  
Menu Level`  
KLJI: Move  
Enter: Select  
+/-/PU/PD: Value  
F10: Save  
ESC: Exit  
F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values  
F7: Optimized Defaults  
PCI 3 IRQ Assignment  
Auto  
3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15  
Auto assign IRQ to PCI 3. (Default value)  
Set IRQ 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15 to PCI 3.  
PCI 4 IRQ Assignment  
Auto  
3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15  
Auto assign IRQ to PCI 4. (Default value)  
Set IRQ 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15 to PCI 4.  
PCI 1/5 IRQ Assignment  
Auto  
3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15  
Auto assign IRQ to PCI 1/PCI 5. (Default value)  
Set IRQ 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15 to PCI 1/PCI 5.  
PCI 2 IRQ Assignment  
Auto  
3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15  
Auto assign IRQ to PCI 2. (Default value)  
Set IRQ 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15 to PCI 2.  
- 41 -  
BIOS Setup  
2-6 PC Health Status  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
PC Health Status  
Vcore  
DDR25V  
OK  
OK  
Item Help  
Menu Level`  
+3.3V  
OK  
+12V  
OK  
[Disabled]  
Don't monitor  
current temperature  
Current CPU Temperature  
Current CPU FAN Speed  
Current POWER FAN Speed  
Current SYSTEM FAN Speed  
CPU Warning Temperature  
CPU FAN Fail Warning  
POWER FAN Fail Warning  
SYSTEM FAN Fail Warning  
CPU Smart FAN Control*  
65oC  
3245 RPM  
0
0
RPM  
RPM  
[60oC-90oC]  
Alarm when current  
temperature over than  
the selected  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
temperature  
KLJI: Move  
Enter: Select  
+/-/PU/PD: Value  
F10: Save  
ESC: Exit  
F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values  
F7: Optimized Defaults  
Current Voltage(V) Vcore / DDR25V / +3.3V / +12V  
Detect system's voltage status automatically.  
Current CPU Temperature  
Detect CPU temperature automatically.  
Current CPU/POWER/SYSTEM FAN Speed (RPM)  
Detect CPU/POWER/SYSTEM Fan speed status automatically.  
CPU Warning Temperature  
60oC / 140oF  
70oC / 158oF  
80oC / 176oF  
90oC / 194oF  
Disabled  
Monitor CPU temperature at 60oC / 140oF.  
Monitor CPU temperature at 70oC / 158oF.  
Monitor CPU temperature at 80oC / 176oF.  
Monitor CPU temperature at 90oC / 194oF.  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
CPU/POWER/SYSTEM FAN Fail Warning  
Disabled  
Disable CPU/POWER/SYSTEM fan fail warning function. (Default value)  
Enabled  
Enable CPU/POWER/SYSTEM fan fail warning function.  
CPU Smart FAN Control*  
Disabled  
Disable this function. (Default value)  
Enabled  
When this function is enabled, CPU fan will run at different speed depending on  
CPU temperature. Users can adjust the fan speed with Easy Tune based on  
their requirements.  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 42 -  
2-7 MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)  
CPU Clock Ratio  
[Auto]  
[200]  
[66]  
[Normal]  
1.500V  
[Normal]  
[Normal]  
[Normal]  
Item Help  
Menu Level`  
CPU OverClock in MHz  
AGP OverClock in MHz  
CPU Voltage Control  
Normal CPU Vcore  
AGP Voltage Control  
HT-Link Voltage Control  
DDR voltage control  
KLJI: Move  
Enter: Select  
+/-/PU/PD: Value  
F10: Save  
ESC: Exit  
F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values  
F7: Optimized Defaults  
Incorrect using these features may cause your system broken. For power end-user use only.  
CPU Clock Ratio  
This setup option will automatically assign by CPU detection.  
The option will display "Locked" and read only if the CPU ratio is not changeable.  
CPU OverClock in MHz  
200MHz ~ 300MHz  
Increase CPU frequency as user selected.  
Increase AGP frequency as user selected.  
AGP OverClock in MHz  
66MHz ~ 100MHz  
CPU Voltage Control  
Supports adjustable CPU Vcore from 0.800V to 1.700V by 0.025V step. (Default value: Normal)  
Normal CPU Vcore  
Display your CPU Vcore voltage.  
AGP Voltage Control  
Normal  
+0.1v  
+0.2v  
+0.3v  
Set AGP voltage as AGP required. (Default value)  
Increase AGP voltage +0.1V.  
Increase AGP voltage +0.2V.  
Increase AGP voltage +0.3V.  
HT-Link Voltage Control  
Normal  
+0.1v  
+0.2v  
+0.3v  
Supply HT-Link voltage as HT-Link required. (Default value)  
Increase HT-Link voltage +0.1V.  
Increase HT-Link voltage +0.2V.  
Increase HT-Link voltage +0.2V.  
DDR voltage control  
Normal  
+0.1v  
Supply DDR voltage as DDR required. (Default value)  
Increase DDR voltage +0.1V.  
+0.2v  
Increase DDR voltage +0.2V.  
- 43 -  
BIOS Setup  
2-8 Top Performance  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Integrated Peripheral
Top Performance  
Load Optimized Defaults  
rd  
Top Performance  
Power Management S
PnP/PCI Configuratio
PC Health Status  
Disabled.........................[]  
Enabled..........................[  
]
MB Intelligent Twea
ESC: Quit  
KL: Move  
ENTER: Accept  
F8:DualBIOS*/Q-Flash  
p  
ESC: Abort  
If you wish to maximize the performance of your system, set "Top Performance" as "Enabled".  
Disabled Disable this function. (Default Value)  
Enabled Enable Top Performance function.  
"Top Performance" will increase hardware working speed. Different system configuration (both hard-  
ware component and OS) will effect the result. For example, the same hardware configuration might not run  
properly with Windows XP, but works smoothly with Windows NT. Therefore, if your system is not perform  
enough, the reliability or stability problem will appear sometimes, and we will recommend you disabling the  
option to avoid the problem as mentioned above.  
2-9 Load Optimized Defaults  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Top Performance  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
Set User Password  
Power Management Setup  
PnP/PCI C
PC Health Status  
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N)? N  
Exit Without Saving  
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)  
ESC: Quit  
KLJI: Select Item  
F8:DualBIOS*/Q-Flash  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Selecting this field loads the factory defaults for BIOS and Chipset Features which the system automatically  
detects.  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 44 -  
2-10 Set Supervisor/User Password  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Top Performance  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
Set User Password  
Power Management Setup  
PnP/PCI C
Enter Password:  
PC Health Status  
Exit Without Saving  
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)  
ESC: Quit  
KLJI: Select Item  
F8:DualBIOS*/Q-Flash  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
Change/Set/Disable Password  
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in  
creating a password.  
Type the password, up to eight characters, and press <Enter>. You will be asked to confirm the password.  
Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter  
a password.  
To disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter password. A message  
"PASSWORD DISABLED" will appear to confirm the password being disabled. Once the password is disabled,  
the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.  
The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify two separate passwords:  
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD and a USER PASSWORD. When disabled, anyone may access all BIOS Setup  
program function. When enabled, the Supervisor password is required for entering the BIOS Setup program  
and having full configuration fields, the User password is required to access only basic items.  
If you select "System" at "Password Check" in Advance BIOS Features Menu, you will be prompted for the  
password every time the system is rebooted or any time you try to enter Setup Menu.  
If you select "Setup" at "Password Check" in Advance BIOS Features Menu, you will be prompted only when  
you try to enter Setup.  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
- 45 -  
BIOS Setup  
2-11 Save & Exit Setup  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Top Performance  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
Set User Password  
Power Management Setup  
PnP/PCI C
PC Health Status  
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y  
Exit Without Saving  
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)  
ESC: Quit  
KLJI: Select Item  
F8:DualBIOS*/Q-Flash  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
Save Data to CMOS  
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility and save the user setup value to RTC CMOS.  
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.  
2-12 Exit Without Saving  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Top Performance  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
Set User Password  
Power Management Setup  
PnP/PCI C
PC Health Status  
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N  
Exit Without Saving  
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)  
ESC: Quit  
KLJI: Select Item  
F8:DualBIOS*/Q-Flash  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
Abandon all Data  
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility without saving to RTC CMOS.  
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.  
"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 46 -  
Chapter 3Drivers Installation  
Pictures below are shown in Windows XP.  
Insert the driver CD-title that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive, the driver  
CD-title will auto start and show the installation guide. If not, please double click the CD-ROM  
device icon in "My computer", and execute the Setup.exe.  
3-1 Install Chipset Drivers  
After insert the driver CD, "Xpress Install" will scan automatically the system and then list all the drivers that  
recommended to install. The "Xpress Install" uses the"Click and Go" technology to install the drivers  
automatically. Just select the drivers you want then click the "GO" button. The "Xpress Install" will execute  
the installation for you automatically.  
Some device drivers will restart your system automatically. After restarting your system the "Xpress  
Install" will continue to install other drivers.  
System will reboot automatically after install the drivers, afterward you can install others application.  
For USB2.0 driver support under Windows XP operating system, please use Windows Service  
Pack. After install Windows Service Pack, it will show a question mark "?" in "Universal Serial Bus  
controller" under "Device Manager". Please remove the question mark and restart the system  
(System will auto-detect the right USB2.0 driver).  
- 47 -  
Drivers Installation  
3-2 Software Application  
This page displays all the tools that GIGABYTE developed and some free software. You can click an item to  
install it.  
3-3 Software Information  
This page lists the contents of software and drivers in this CD-title.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 48 -  
3-4 Hardware Information  
This page lists all device you have for this motherboard.  
3-5 Contact Us  
Please see the last page for details.  
- 49 -  
Drivers Installation  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 50 -  
Chapter 4 Appendix  
4-1 Unique Software Utilities  
4-1-1 Xpress Recovery Introduction  
What is Xpress Recovery ?  
Xpress Recovery is a utility used to back up and restore an OS partition.  
If the hard drive is not working properly, the user can restore the drive to  
its original state.  
1. Supports FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS formats  
2. Must be connected to the IDE1 Master  
3. Allows installation of only one OS  
4. Must be used with an IDE hard disk supporting HPA  
5. The first partition must be set as the boot partition. When the boot partition is backed up,  
please do not alter its size.  
6. Xpress Recovery is recommended when using Ghost to return boot manager to NTFS  
format.  
How to use the Xpress Recovery  
1. Boot from CD-ROM (BMP Mode)  
Enter the BIOS menu, select "Advanced BIOS Feature" and set to boot from CD-ROM. Insert the  
provided driver CD into your CD drive, then save and exit the BIOS menu. Once the computer has  
restarted, the phrase "Boot from CD:" will appear at the bottom left-hand corner of the screen. When  
"Boot from CD:" appears, press any key to enter Xpress Recovery.  
Once you have completed this step, subsequent access to Xpress Recovery can also function by  
pressing the F9 key during computer power on.  
.
.
Verifying DMI Pool Data  
Boot from CD:  
Boot from CD:  
Xpress Recovery V1.0 (C) Copy Right 2003. GIGABYTE Technology CO. , Ltd.  
1. Execute Backup Utility  
2. Execute Restore Utility  
3. Remove Backup Image  
4. Set Password  
5. Exit and Restart  
Build 2011  
- 51 -  
Appendix  
2. Press F9 during powering on the computer. (Text Mode)  
Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star Al ly  
Copyright (C) 1984-2004, Award Software, Inc.  
Intel 865PE AGPSet BIOS for 8IPE1000MT F1  
Check System Health OK  
.
.
.
Press DEL to enter SETUP / Q-Flash, F9 For Xpress Recovery  
08/16/2002-I845GE-6A69YG01C-00  
F9 For Xpress Recovery  
Xpress Recovery V1.0 (C) Copy Right 2003. GIGABYTE Technology CO. , Ltd.  
1. Execute Backup Utility  
2. Execute Restore Utility  
3. Remove Backup Image  
4. Set Password  
5. Exit and Restart  
1. If you have already entered Xpress Recovery by booting from the CD-ROM, you can enter  
Xpress Recovery in the future by pressing the F9 key.  
2. System storage capacity as well as drive reading/writing speed will affect backup speed.  
3. It is recommended that Xpress Recovery be immediately installed after OS and all required  
driver and software installations are complete.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 52 -  
1. Execute Backup Utility:  
Press B to Backup your System or Esc to Exit  
The backup utility will automatically scan your system and back up data as a backup image in your hard  
drive.  
Not all systems support access to Xpress Recovery by pressing the F9 key during computer power  
on. If this is the case, please use the boot from CD-ROM method to enter Xpress Recovery.  
2. Execute Restore Utility:  
This program will recover your system to factory default.  
Press R to restore your system back to factory default or press Esc to exit  
Restores backup image to original state.  
3. Remove Backup Image:  
Remove backup image. Are you sure? (Y/N)  
Remove the backup image.  
4. Set Password:  
Please input a 4-16 character long password (a-z or 0-9) or press Esc to exit  
You can set a password to enter Xpress Recovery to protect your hard disk data. Once this is done,  
password input will be required to enter Xpress Recovery during the next as well as subsequent system  
restarts. If you wish to remove the need for password entry, please select "Set Password" and under  
"New Password/Confirm Password", make sure there is no entry and then press "Enter" to remove  
password requirement.  
5. Exit and Restart:  
Exit and restart your computer.  
- 53 -  
Appendix  
4-1-2 Flash BIOS Method Introduction  
Method 1 : Q-FlashTM Utility  
Q-FlashTM is a BIOS flash utility embedded in Flash ROM. With this utility,  
users only have to stay in the BIOS menu when they want to update  
BIOS. Q-FlashTM allows users to flash BIOS without any utility in DOS or  
Windows. Using Q-FlashTM indicating no more fooling around with any complicated instructions and  
operating system since it is in the BIOS menu.  
Please note that because updating BIOS has potential risk, please do it with caution!! We are  
sorry that Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd is not responsible for damages of system because of  
incorrect manipulation of updating BIOS to avoid any claims from end-users.  
Before You Begin:  
Before you start updating BIOS with the Q-FlashTM utility, please follow the steps below first.  
1. Download the latest BIOS for your motherboard from Gigabyte's website.  
2. Extract the BIOS file downloaded and save the BIOS file (the one with model name.Fxx. For example,  
8KNXPU.Fba) to a floppy disk.  
3. Reboot your PC and press Del to enter BIOS menu.  
The BIOS upgrading guides below are separated into two parts.  
If your motherboard has dual-BIOS, please refer to Part One.  
If your motherboard has single-BIOS, please refer to Part Two.  
Part One:  
Updating BIOS with Q-FlashTM Utility on Dual BIOS Motherboards.  
Some of Gigabyte motherboards are equipped with dual BIOS. In the BIOS menu of the motherboards  
supporting Q-Flash and Dual BIOS, the Q-Flash utility and Dual BIOS utility are combined in the same  
screen. This section only deals with how to use Q-Flash utility.  
In the following sections, we take GA-8KNXP Ultra as the example to guide you how to flash BIOS  
from an older version to the latest version. For example, from Fa3 to Fba.  
Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star Ally  
Copyright (C) 1984-2003, Award Software, Inc.  
Intel i875P AGPset BIOS for 8KNXP Ultra Fa3  
Check System Health OK , VCore = 1.5250  
Main Processor : Intel Pentium(R) 4 1.6GHz (133x12)  
<CPUID : 0F27 Patch ID : 0027>  
The BIOS file is Fa3  
before updating  
Memory Testing : 131072K OK  
Memory Frequency 266 MHz in Single Channel  
Primary Master : FUJITSU MPE3170AT ED-03-08  
Primary Slave : None  
Secondary Master : CREATIVEDVD-RM DVD1242E BC101  
Secondary Slave : None  
Press DEL to enter SETUP / Dual BIOS / Q-Flash / F9 For Xpress Recovery  
08/07/2003-i875P-6A79BG03C-00  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 54 -  
Entering the Q-FlashTM utility:  
Step1: To use Q-Flash utility, you must press Del in the boot screen to enter BIOS menu.  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Select Language  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
Set User Password  
Power Management Setup  
PnP/PCI Configurations  
PC Health Status  
Save & Exit Setup  
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)  
Exit Without Saving  
ESC: Quit  
F3: Change Language  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-Flash  
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...  
Step 2: Press F8 button on your keyboard and then Y button to enter the Dual BIOS/Q-Flash utility.  
Exploring the Q-FlashTM / Dual BIOS utility screen  
The Q-Flash / Dual BIOS utility screen consists of the following key components.  
Dual BIOS Utility  
Dual BIOS utility bar  
Boot From...................................... Main Bios  
Main ROM Type/Size...................... SST 49LF004A  
Backup ROM Type/Size.................. SST 49LF004A  
512K  
512K  
Task menu for  
Dual BIOS  
utility  
Wide Range Protection Disable  
Boot From Main Bios  
Auto Recovery Enable  
Halt On Error Disable  
Copy Main ROM Data to Backup  
Load Default Settings  
Save Settings to CMOS  
Q-FlashTM utility title  
bar  
Q-Flash Utility  
Load Main BIOS from Floppy  
Load Backup BIOS from Floppy  
Save Main BIOS to Floppy  
Save Backup BIOS to Floppy  
Task menu for  
Q-FlashTM utility  
Enter : Run  
ꢁꢂ:Move  
ESC:Reset  
F10:Power Off  
Action bar  
Task menu for Dual BIOS utility:  
Contains the names of eight tasks and two item showing information about the BIOS ROM type. Blocking a  
task and pressing Enter key on your keyboard to enable execution of the task.  
Task menu for Q-Flash utility:  
Contains the names of four tasks. Blocking a task and pressing Enter key on your keyboard to enable execu-  
tion of the task.  
Action bar:  
Contains the names of four actions needed to operate the Q-Flash/Dual BIOS utility. Pressing the buttons  
mentioned on your keyboards to perform these actions.  
- 55 -  
Appendix  
Using the Q-FlashTM utility:  
This section tells you how to update BIOS using the Q-Flash utility. As described in the "Before you begin"  
section above, you must prepare a floppy disk having the BIOS file for your motherboard and insert it to your  
computer. If you have already put the floppy disk into your system and have entered the Q-Flash utility,  
please follow the steps below to flash BIOS.  
Steps:  
1. Press arrow buttons on your keyboard to move the light bar to "Load Main BIOS from Floppy" item in  
the Q-Flash menu and press Enter button.  
Later, you will see a box pop up showing the BIOS files you previously downloaded to the floppy disk.  
If you want to save the current BIOS for backup purpose, you can begin Step 1 with "Save Main  
BIOS to Floppy" item.  
2. Move to the BIOS file you want to flash and press Enter.  
In this example, we only download one BIOS file to the floppy disk so only one BIOS file,  
8KNXPU.Fba, is listed.  
Please confirm again you have the correct BIOS file for your motherboard.  
Dual BIOS Utility  
Boot From...................................... Main Bios  
Main ROM Type/Size...................... SST 49LF004A  
Backup ROM Type/Size.................. SST 49LF004A  
512K  
512K  
Wide Range Protection Disable  
1 file(s) found  
8KNXPU.Fba  
512K  
BIOS file in the floppy  
disk.  
Total size : 1.39M  
Free size : 911.50K  
DEL : Delete  
F5 : Refresh  
Save Settings to CMOS  
Q-Flash Utility  
Load Main BIOS from Floppy  
Load Backup BIOS from Floppy  
Save Main BIOS to Floppy  
Save Backup BIOS to Floppy  
Enter : Run  
ꢁꢂ:Move  
ESC:Reset  
F10:Power Off  
After pressing Enter, you'll then see the progress of reading the BIOS file from the floppy disk.  
Dual BIOS Utility  
Boot From...................................... Main Bios  
Main ROM Type/Size...................... SST 49LF004A  
Backup ROM Type/Size.................. SST 49LF004A  
512K  
512K  
Wide Range Protection Disable  
BooFroMn Bios  
Reading BIOS file from floppy ...  
Don't Turn Off Power or Reset System  
Do not trun off power or  
reset your system at this  
stage!!  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.....................  
Save Settings to CMOS  
Q-Flash Utility  
Load Main BIOS from Floppy  
Load Backup BIOS from Floppy  
Save Main BIOS to Floppy  
Save Backup BIOS to Floppy  
Enter : Run  
ꢁꢂ:Move  
ESC:Reset  
F10:Power Off  
After BIOS file is read, you'll see a confirmation dialog box asking you "Are you sure to update BIOS?"  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard - 56 -  
3. Press Y button on your keyboard after you are sure to update BIOS.  
Then it will begin to update BIOS. The progress of updating BIOS will be displayed.  
Please do not take out the floppy disk when it begins flashing BIOS.  
4. Press any keys to return to the Q-Flash menu when the BIOS updating procedure is completed.  
Dual BIOS Utility  
Boot From...................................... Main Bios  
Main ROM Type/Size...................... SST 49LF004A  
Backup ROM Type/Size.................. SST 49LF004A  
512K  
512K  
Wide Range Protection Disable  
i
You can repeat Step 1 to  
4 to flash the backup  
BIOS, too.  
!! Copy BIOS completed - Pass !!  
Please press any key to continue  
Save Settings to CMOS  
Q-Flash Utility  
Load Main BIOS from Floppy  
Load Backup BIOS from Floppy  
Save Main BIOS to Floppy  
Save Backup BIOS to Floppy  
Enter : Run  
ꢁꢂ:Move  
ESC:Reset  
F10:Power Off  
5. Press Esc and then Y button to exit the Q-Flash utility. The computer will restart automatically after  
you exit Q-Flash.  
Dual BIOS Utility  
Boot From...................................... Main Bios  
Main ROM Type/Size...................... SST 49LF004A  
Backup ROM Type/Size.................. SST 49LF004A  
512K  
512K  
Wide Range Protection Disable  
BooFroMn Bios  
Are you sure to RESET ?  
[Enter] to continure or [Esc] to abort...  
Save Settings to CMOS  
Q-Flash Utility  
Load Main BIOS from Floppy  
Load Backup BIOS from Floppy  
Save Main BIOS to Floppy  
Save Backup BIOS to Floppy  
Enter : Run  
ꢁꢂ:Move  
ESC:Reset  
F10:Power Off  
After system reboots, you may find the BIOS version on your boot screen becomes the one you flashed.  
Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star Ally  
Copyright (C) 1984-2003, Award Software, Inc.  
Intel i875P AGPset BIOS for 8KNXP Ultra Fba  
The BIOS file  
Check System Health OK , VCore = 1.5250  
Main Processor : Intel Pentium(R) 4 1.6GHz (133x12)  
<CPUID : 0F27 Patch ID : 0027>  
becomes Fba after  
Memory Testing : 131072K OK  
updating.  
Memory Frequency 266 MHz in Single Channel  
Primary Master : FUJITSU MPE3170AT ED-03-08  
Primary Slave : None  
Secondary Master : CREATIVEDVD-RM DVD1242E BC101  
Secondary Slave : None  
Press DEL to enter SETUP / Dual BIOS / Q-Flash / F9 For Xpress Recovery  
09/23/2003-i875P-6A79BG03C-00  
- 57 -  
Appendix  
6. Press Del to enter BIOS menu after system reboots. When you are in BIOS menu, move to  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults item and press Enter to load BIOS Fail-Safe Defaults. Normally the system  
redetects all devices after BIOS has been upgraded. Therefore, we highly recommend reloading the  
BIOS defaults after BIOS has been upgraded.  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Select Language  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Power Manag
PnP/PCI Con
PC Health Status  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N)? Y  
Save & Exit Setup  
Exit Without Saving  
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)  
ESC: Quit  
F3: Change Language  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-Flash  
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...  
Press Y on your keyboard to load defaults.  
7. Select Save & Exit Setup item to save the settings to CMOS and exit the BIOS menu.  
System will reboot after you exit the BIOS menu. The procedure is completed.  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Select Language  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Power Manag
PnP/PCI Con
PC Health Status  
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y  
Save & Exit Setup  
Exit Without Saving  
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)  
ESC: Quit  
F3: Change Language  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-Flash  
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...  
Press Y on your keyboard to save and exit.  
Part Two:  
Updating BIOS with Q-FlashTM Utility on Single-BIOS Motherboards.  
This part guides users of single-BIOS motherboards how to update BIOS using the Q-FlashTM utility.  
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software  
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Top Performance  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
Set User Password  
Power Management Setup  
PnP/PCI Configurations  
PC Health Status  
Save & Exit Setup  
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)  
Exit Without Saving  
ESC: Quit  
F3: Change Language  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
F8: Q-Flash  
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 58 -  
Exploring the Q-FlashTM utility screen  
The Q-FlashBIOS utility screen consists of the following key components.  
Q-FlashTM utility bar  
Q-Flash Utility V1.30  
Flash Type/Size.................................SST 49LF003A  
256K  
Keep DMI Data Enable  
Task menu for  
Q-FlashTM utility  
Update BIOS from Floppy  
Save BIOS to Floppy  
Enter : Run  
ꢁꢂ:Move  
ESC:Reset  
F10:Power Off  
Action bar  
Task menu for Q-Flash utility:  
Contains the names of three tasks. Blocking a task and pressing Enter key on your keyboard to enable  
execution of the task.  
Action bar:  
Contains the names of four actions needed to operate the Q-Flash utility. Pressing the buttons mentioned on  
your keyboards to perform these actions.  
Using the Q-FlashTM utility:  
This section tells you how to update BIOS using the Q-Flash utility. As described in the "Before you begin"  
section above, you must prepare a floppy disk having the BIOS file for your motherboard and insert it to your  
computer. If you have already put the floppy disk into your system and have entered the Q-Flash utility,  
please follow the steps below to flash BIOS.  
Steps:  
1. Press arrow buttons on your keyboard to move the light bar to "Update BIOS from Floppy" item in the  
Q-Flash menu and press Enter button.  
Later, you will see a box pop up showing the BIOS files you previously downloaded to the floppy disk.  
If you want to save the current BIOS for backup purpose, you can begin Step 1 with "Save BIOS  
to Floppy" item.  
2. Move to the BIOS file you want to flash and press Enter.  
In this example, we only download one BIOS file to the floppy disk so only one BIOS file,  
8GE800.F4, is listed.  
Please confirm again you have the correct BIOS file for your motherboard.  
Q-Flash Utility V1.30  
Flash Type/Size.................................SST 49LF003A  
256K  
1 file(s) found  
8GE800.F4  
256K  
BIOS file in the floppy  
disk.  
Total size : 1.39M  
En
Free size : 1.14M  
DEL : Delete  
er Off  
F5 : Refresh  
Q-Flash Utility V1.30  
Flash Type/Size.................................SST 49LF003A  
256K  
Do not trun off power or  
reset your system at  
this stage!!  
Reading BIOS file from floppy ...  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.....................  
En
er Off  
Don't Turn Off Power or Reset System  
After BIOS file is read, you'll see a confirmation dialog box asking you "Are you sure to update BIOS?"  
Please do not take out the floppy disk when it begins flashing BIOS.  
- 59 -  
Appendix  
3. Press Y button on your keyboard after you are sure to update BIOS.  
Then it will begin to update BIOS. The progress of updating BIOS will be shown at the same time.  
Q-Flash Utility V1.30  
Flash Type/Size.................................SST 49LF003A  
256K  
Updating BIOS Now  
Do not trun off power or  
reset your system  
at this stage!!  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.........................  
En
er Off  
Don't Turn Off Power or Reset System  
4. Press any keys to return to the Q-Flash menu when the BIOS updating procedure is completed.  
Q-Flash Utility V1.30  
Flash Type/Size.................................SST 49LF003A  
256K  
!! Copy BIOS completed - Pass !!  
Please press any key to continue  
En
er Off  
5. Press Esc and then Y button to exit the Q-Flash utility. The computer will restart automatically after  
you exit Q-Flash.  
Q-Flash Utility V1.30  
Flash Type/Size.................................SST 49LF003A  
256K  
Are you sure to RESET ?  
[Enter] to continure or [Esc] to abort...  
En
er Off  
After system reboots, you may find the BIOS version on your boot screen becomes the one you flashed.  
Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star Ally  
Copyright (C) 1984-2003, Award Software, Inc.  
Intel 845GE AGPSet BIOS for 8GE800 F4  
The BIOS file  
Check System Health OK  
Main Processor : Intel Pentium(R) 4 1.7GHz (100x17.0)  
<CPUID : 0F0A Patch ID : 0009>  
Memory Testing : 122880K OK + 8192K Shared Memory  
becomes F4 after  
updating  
Primary Master : FUJITSU MPE3170AT ED-03-08  
Primary Slave : None  
Secondary Master : CREATIVEDVD-RM DVD1242E BC101  
Secondary Slave : None  
Press DEL to enter SETUP / Q-Flash  
03/18/2003-I845GE-6A69YG01C-00  
6. Press Del to enter BIOS menu after system reboots and "Load BIOS Fail-Safe Defaults". See how  
to Load BIOS Fail-Safe Defaults, please kindly refer to Step 6 to 7 in Part One.  
Congratulation!! You have updated BIOS successfully!!  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 60 -  
Method 2 : @BIOSTM Utility  
If you do not have a DOS startup disk, we recommend that you use the  
new @BIOS utility. @BIOS allows users to update their BIOS under  
Windows. Just select the desired @BIOS server to download the latest  
version of BIOS.  
Fig 1. Installing the @BIOS utility  
Fig 2. Installation complete and run @BIOS  
Click Sart/ Programs/ GIGABYTE/@BIOS  
Select @BIOS item.  
Fig 3. The @BIOS utility  
Fig 4. Select the desired @BIOS server  
Click ""  
Click "Update New BIOS"  
1. Methods and steps:  
I. Update BIOS through Internet:  
a. Click "Internet Update" icon.  
b. Click "Update New BIOS" icon.  
c. Select @BIOSTM sever.  
d. Select the exact model name on your motherboard.  
e. System will automatically download and update the BIOS.  
II. Update BIOS NOT through Internet:  
a. Do not click "Internet Update" icon.  
b. Click "Update New BIOS".  
c. Please select "All Files" in dialog box while opening the old file.  
d. Please search for BIOS unzip file, downloading from internet or any other methods (such as:  
K8NSP939.D1).  
e. Complete update process following the instruction.  
- 61 -  
Appendix  
III. Save BIOS:  
In the very beginning, there is "Save Current BIOS" icon shown in dialog box. It means to save the  
current BIOS version.  
IV. Check out supported motherboard and Flash ROM:  
In the very beginning, there is "About this program" icon shown in dialog box. It can help you check out  
which kind of motherboard and which brand of Flash ROM are supported.  
2. Note:  
I. In method I, if it shows two or more motherboard's model names to be selected, please make sure  
your motherboard's model name again. Selecting wrong model name will cause the system  
unbooted.  
II. In method II, be sure that motherboard's model name in BIOS unzip file are the same as your  
motherboard's. Otherwise, your system won't boot.  
III. In method I, if the BIOS file you need cannot be found in @BIOSTM server, please go onto Gigabyte's  
website for downloading and updating it according to method II.  
IV. Please note that any interruption during updating will cause system unbooted.  
V. Do not use @BIOS and C.O.M. (Corporate Online Management) at the same time.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 62 -  
4-1-3 Serial ATA BIOS Setting Utility Introduction  
RAID Levels  
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is a method of combining two hard disk drives into one logical  
unit. The advantage of an Array is to provide better performance or data fault tolerance. Fault tolerance is  
achieved through data redundant operation, where if one drives fails, a mirrored copy of the data can be  
found on another drive. This can prevent data loss if the operating system fails or hangs. The individual disk  
drives in an array are called members. The configuration information of each member is recorded in the  
reserved sector that identifies the drive as a member. All disk members in a formed disk array are recognized  
as a single physical drive to the operating system.  
Hard disk drives can be combined together through a few different methods. The different methods are  
referred to as different RAID levels. Different RAID levels represent different performance levels, security  
levels and implementation costs. The RAID levels which the nVIDIA® nForce3 Ultra chipset supports are  
RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0+RAID 1 and JBOD.  
RAID 0 (Striping)  
RAID 0 reads and writes sectors of data interleaved between multiple drives. If any disk member fails, it  
affects the entire array. The disk array data capacity is equal to the number of drive members times the  
capacity of the smallest member. The striping block size can be set from 4KB to 128KB. RAID 0 does not  
support fault tolerance.  
RAID 1 (Mirroring)  
RAID 1 writes duplicate data onto a pair of drives and reads both sets of data in parallel. If one of the  
mirrored drives suffers a mechanical failure or does not respond, the remaining drive will continue to function.  
Due to redundancy, the drive capacity of the array is the capacity of the smallest drive. Under a RAID 1  
setup, an extra drive called the spare drive can be attached. Such a drive will be activated to replace a failed  
drive that is part of a mirrored array. Due to the fault tolerance, if any RAID 1 drive fails, data access will not  
be affected as long as there are other working drives in the array.  
RAID 0+1 (Striping + Mirroring)  
RAID 0+1 combines the performance of data striping (RAID 0) and the fault tolerance of disk mirroring (RAID  
1). Data is striped across multiple drives and duplicated on another set of drives.  
JBOD (Spanning)  
A spanning disk array is equal to the sum of the all drives when the drives used are having different capacities.  
Spanning stores data onto a drive until it is full, then proceeds to store files onto the next drive in the array.  
When any disk member fails, the failure affects the entire array. JBOD is not really a RAID and does not  
support fault tolerance.  
- 63 -  
Appendix  
Please follow the steps below to construct a complete RAID array:  
1) Have ready your hard drives for RAID construction.  
Note: To achieve best performance, it is recommended that the hard drives used are of similar make  
and storage capacity.  
2) Please attach the hard drive connectors to their appropriate location on the motherboard ie. IDE, SCSI,  
or SATA.  
3) Enter the motherboard BIOS and locate RAID setup (Please refer to the section on Integrated Peripherals).  
4) Enter RAID setup in the BIOS and select the RAID type (For instance, enter F10 to select NVIDIA RAID;  
Ctrl + S to select Silicon Image).  
5) Complete driver installation.  
6) Complete RAID utility installation.  
More information on steps 4 and 5 is provided. (For more detailed setup information, please visit "Support\  
the information you need.)  
Configuring the NVIDIA RAID BIOS  
The NVRAID BIOS setup lets you choose the RAID array type and which hard drives you want to make part  
of the array.  
Entering the RAID BIOS Setup  
1. After rebooting your computer, wait until you see the RAID software prompting you to press F10. The  
RAID prompt appears as part of the system POST and boot process prior to loading the OS. You have a few  
seconds to press F10 before the window disappears.  
NVIDIA RAID IDE ROM BIOS 4.22  
Copyright (C) 2003 NVIDIA Corp.  
Detecting array ...  
Press F10 to enter RAID setup utility ...  
Press F10.  
The NVIDIA RAID Utility - Define a New Array window appears (as Figure below).  
NVIDIA RAID Utility May 10 2004  
- Define a New Array -  
RAID Mode: Mirroring  
Free Disks  
Striping Block: Optimal  
Array Disks  
Loc  
Disk Model Name  
Loc  
Disk Model Name  
1.0.M ST3120026AS  
1.1.M ST3120026AS  
[] Add  
[] Del  
[F6] Back  
[F7] Finish  
[TAB] Navigate  
[ꢁꢂ] Select  
[ENTER] Popup  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 64 -  
Using the "Define a New Array" Window  
If necessary, press the tab key to move from field to field until the appropriate field is highlighted.  
Selecting the RAID Mode  
By default, this is set to Mirroring. To change to a different RAID mode, press the down arrow key until the  
mode that you want appears in the RAID Mode box - either Mirroring, Striping, Spanning, or Stripe Mirroring.  
Selecting the Striping Block Size  
Striping block size is given in kilobytes, and affects how data is arranged on the disk. It is recommended to  
leave this value at the default Optimal, which is 64KB, but the values can be between 4 KB and 128 KB.  
Assigning the Disks  
The disks that you enabled from the RAID Config BIOS setup page appear in the Free Disks block. These  
are the drives that are available for use as RAID array disks. To designate a free disk to be used as a RAID  
array disk,  
1. Tab to the Free Disks section. The first disk in the list is selected.  
2. Move it from the Free Disks block to the Array Disks block by pressing the rightarrow key (). The first disk  
in the list is moved, and the next disk in the list is selected and ready to be moved.  
3. Continue pressing the right-arrow key () until all the disks that you want to use as RAID array disks  
appear in the Array Disks block.  
NVIDIA RAID Utility May 10 2004  
- Define a New Array -  
RAID Mode: Mirroring  
Free Disks  
Striping Block: Optimal  
Array Disks  
Loc  
Disk Model Name  
Loc  
Disk Model Name  
1.0.M ST3120026AS  
1.1.M ST3120026AS  
[] Add  
[] Del  
[F6] Back  
[F7] Finish  
[TAB] Navigate  
[ꢁꢂ] Select  
[ENTER] Popup  
- 65 -  
Appendix  
Completing the RAID BIOS Setup  
After assigning your RAID array disks, press F7. The Clear disk data prompt appears.  
NVIDIA RAID Utility May 10 2004  
- Define a New Array -  
RAID Mode: Mirroring  
Free Disks  
Striping Block: Optimal  
Clear disk data?
Disk Model Name  
Loc  
Disk Model Name  
T3120026AS  
[Y] YES [N] NO  
T3120026AS  
[] Del  
[F6] Back  
[F7] Finish  
[TAB] Navigate  
[ꢁꢂ] Select  
[ENTER] Popup  
Press Y if you want to wipe out all the data from the RAID array, otherwise press N. You must choose Yes if  
the drives were previously used as RAID drives. The Array List window appears, where you can review the  
RAID arrays that you have set up.  
You can select a disk array as boot device if you want to boot operating system from an array. Use the arrow  
keys to select the array, then press B to specify the array as bootable.  
NVIDIA RAID Utility May 10 2004  
- Array List -  
Boot  
BBS  
Id  
2
Status  
Vendor  
Array Model Name  
MIRROR 111.79G  
Healthy  
NVIDIA  
[Ctrl-X] Exit  
[ꢁꢂ] Select  
[B] Set Boot  
[N] New Array  
[ENTER] Detail  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 66 -  
Press Enter to view and verify details. The Array Detail screen appears.  
The Array Detail screen shows various information about the array that you selected, such as Striping Block  
used, RAID Mode, Striping Width, Disk Model Name, and disk capacity.  
Array 2 : NVIDIA MIRROR 111.79G  
- Array Detail -  
RAID Mode: Mirroring  
Striping Width : 1  
Striping Block:  
Adapt  
Channel  
M/S  
Index  
Disk Model Name  
Capacity  
1
1
0
1
Master  
Master  
0
1
ST3120026AS  
ST3120026AS  
111.79GB  
111.79GB  
[R] Rebuild  
[D] Delete  
[C] Clear Disk  
[ENTER] Return  
If you want to mark this disk as empty and wipe out all its contents, press C.  
At the prompt, press Y to wipe out all the data, otherwise press N.  
Press Enter again to go back to the previous screen and then press Ctrl + X to exit the RAID setup.  
Now that the RAID setup has been configured from the RAID BIOS, the next step is to configure and load  
drivers under Windows.  
- 67 -  
Appendix  
Installing the RAID drivers  
To install Windows 2000/XP onto a Serial ATA hard disk sucessfully, you need to install required driver for  
the SATA controller on your motherboard during OS installation. Without the driver, the hard disk may not be  
recognized during the Windows setup process.  
First of all, you have to copy the driver for the SATA controller on your motherboard from the motherboard  
driver CD to a floppy disk. See the instructions below about how to copy the driver.  
Step 1: Find an available Operation System and insert the motherboard driver CD into the CD-ROM drive.  
The installation utility will appear automatically soon after you insert the driver CD. Quit the installation utility  
first. Insert a blank formatted floppy disk into the floppy disk drive.  
Step 2: Go to My Computer and right-click the CD-ROM icon (This procedure assumes Drive D) and select  
Open. Then you will see folders and files contained in the driver CD. Double-click the BootDrv folder icon  
and select MENU.exe (refer to Fig.1).  
(Note)  
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
Step 3:  
A MS-DOS prompt screen will appear. Information on all chipsets should be listed on the screen (Refer to  
Fig.2), please select the proper chipset model.  
Your system will then automatically zip and transfer this driver file to the floppy disk.  
After you complete the steps, boot from the Windows CD to install the RAID drivers.  
When install Windows 2000 or Windows XP from HDDs in serial ATA controller, press F6 as Win2000 or XP  
boots up, then supply serial ATA controller driver by this floppy disk. Follow on-screen instructions to  
complete installation.  
(Each time you add a new hard drive to a RAID array, the RAID driver will have to be installed under  
Windows once for that hard drive. After that, the driver will not have to be installed.)  
(Note) In the menu list, IAA_RAID is Intel ICH5R chipset.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 68 -  
4-1-4 2- / 4- / 6- / 8- Channel Audio Function  
Introduction  
The installation of audio software for Windows 98/ 2000/ ME/ XP is very simple. Follow the steps to install the  
function. (Following pictures are in Windows XP). Please note that if you want to set up an 8 channel audio  
configuration, you must use Audio Combo Kit (optional device).  
Stereo Speakers Connection and Settings:  
We recommend that you use the speaker with amplifier to acquire the best sound effect if the stereo output  
is applied.  
STEP 1:  
Connect the stereo speakers or earphone to "Line  
Out".  
Line Out  
STEP 2:  
Following installation of the audio driver, you'll find a  
Sound Effect  
icon on the lower right hand taskbar.  
Click the icon to select the function.  
STEP 3:  
Click "Speaker Configuration" then click on the left  
selection bar and select "2CH Speaker" to complete  
2 channel audio configuration.  
- 69 -  
Appendix  
4 Channel Audio Setup  
STEP 1:  
Connect the Front Speakers to "Line Out", the Rear  
Speakers to "Line In".  
Line In (Rear Speaker Out)  
Line Out (Front Speaker Out)  
STEP 2:  
Following installation of the audio driver, you'll find a  
Sound Effect  
icon on the lower right hand taskbar.  
Click the icon to select the function.  
STEP 3:  
Click "Speaker Configuration" and select the "UAJ  
Function". Then click on the left selection bar and  
select "4CH Speaker" to complete 4 channel audio  
configuration.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 70 -  
6 Channel Audio Setup  
STEP 1:  
Connect the Front Speakers to "Line Out", the Rear  
Speakers to "Line In", and the Center/Subwoofer  
Speakers to "MIC In".  
Line In (Rear Speaker Out)  
Line Out (Front Speaker Out)  
Mic In (Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out)  
STEP 2:  
Following installation of the audio driver, you'll find a  
Sound Effect  
icon on the lower right hand taskbar.  
Click the icon to select the function.  
STEP 3:  
Click "Speaker Configuration" and select the "UAJ  
Function". Then click on the left selection bar and  
select "6CH Speaker" to complete 6 channel audio  
configuration.  
- 71 -  
Appendix  
8 Channel Audio Setup (requires Audio Combo Kit, optional device) :  
Audio Combo Kit includes a Surround-Kit and a SPDIF  
output cable (an optical and coaxial cable). If you want  
to set up an 8 channel configuration, you need to use  
the Surround-Kit. The Surround-Kit offers R/L  
surround, center/subwoofer output and rear surround.  
STEP 1:  
Secure the Audio Combo Kit at the panel on the back  
of the case.  
STEP 2:  
Connect the Surround-Kit to the SUR_CEN connector located on the motherboard.  
STEP 3:  
There are two methods of 8 channel audio  
configuration:  
Method 1:  
Connect the front channels to the "Line Out" port  
located on the audio panel and the rear channels to  
the Surround-Kit "REAR R/L" port. Connect the  
center/subwoofer channels to the Surround-Kit "SUB  
CENTER" and the R/L channels to the Surround-Kit  
"SUR BACK" port.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 72 -  
Method 2:  
Connect the front channels to the "Line Out" port  
located on the audio panel and the rear channels to  
the "Line In" port. Connect the center/subwoofer  
channels to the "MIC In" port located on the audio  
panel and the R/L channels to the Surround-Kit "SUR  
BACK" port. (This method requires UAJ function)  
STEP 4:  
Following installation of the audio driver, you'll find a  
Sound Effect  
icon on the lower right hand taskbar.  
Click the icon to select the function.  
STEP 5:  
Click "Speaker Configuration" and select both the  
"UAJ Function" and "Only Surround-Kit". Then click  
on the left selection bar and select "8CH Speaker" to  
complete 8 channel audio configuration.  
Sound Effect Configuration:  
At the sound effect menu, users can adjust sound  
option settings as desired.  
- 73 -  
Appendix  
SPDIF Output Device (Optional Device)  
A "SPDIF output" connector is available on the  
motherboard. Cable with rear bracket could link to the  
"SPDIF output" connector (As picture.) For the  
further linkage to decoder, rear bracket provides  
coaxial cable and Fiber connecting port (Note)  
.
1. Connect the SPDIF output device to the rear  
bracket of PC, and fix it with screw.  
2. Connect SPDIF device to the motherboard.  
3. Connect SPDIF to the SPDIF decoder.  
(Note) If you want to use both of the 8 channel audio function and SPDIF out function, you may buy the  
Audio Combo Kit (refer to the 8 channel Audio Setup section).  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 74 -  
Jack-Sensing and UAJ Introduction  
Jack-Sensing provides audio connectors error-detection function.  
Install Microsoft DirectX8.1 or later version before to enable Jack-Sensing support for Windows  
98/ 98SE/ 2000/ ME.  
Jack-Sensing includes 2 parts: AUTO and MANUAL. Following is an example for 2 channels (Following  
pictures are in Windows XP):  
Introduction of audio connectors  
You may connect CDROM, Walkman or others audio  
input devices to Line In jack, speakers, earphone or  
others output devices to Line Out jack, and micro-  
phone to MIC In jack.  
Auto-detecting:  
Please connect the devices to the right jacks as  
above. A window will appear as right picture if you  
setup the devices properly.  
Please note that 3D audio function will only  
appear when 3D audio inputs.  
- 75 -  
Appendix  
If you set wrong with the connectors, the warning  
message will come out as right picture.  
Manual setting:  
If the device picture shows different from what you  
set, please press "Manual Selection" to set.  
UAJ Introduction  
UAJ (Universal Audio Jack) has a very smart feature: It will switch signal automatically when user plugs his  
audio device to the wrong jack (Line-in/ Line-out). That means users do not need to worry the audio device  
should be plug in Line-in or Line-out jack, the device will work perfectly after UAJ is activated.  
Enable UAJ function:  
You can click "UAJ Automatic" button to enable UAJ  
function.  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 76 -  
4-2 Troubleshooting  
Below is a collection of general asked questions. To check general asked questions based on a specific  
Question 1: I cannot see some options that were included in previous BIOS after updating BIOS. Why?  
Answer: Some advanced options are hidden in new BIOS version. Please press Ctrl and F1 keys after  
entering BIOS menu and you will be able to see these options.  
Questions 2: Why is the light of my keyboard/optical mouse still on after computer shuts down?  
Answer: In some boards, a small amount of electricity is kept on standby after computer shuts down and  
that's why the light is still on.  
Question 3: How do I clear CMOS?  
Answer: If your board has a Clear CMOS jumper, please refer to the Clear CMOS steps in the manual. If your  
board doesn't have such jumper, you can take off the on-board battery to leak voltage to clear CMOS.  
Please refer to the steps below:  
Steps:  
1. Turn off power.  
2. Disconnect the power cord from MB.  
3. Take out the battery gently and put it aside for about 10 minutes (Or you can use a metal object to  
connect the positive and negative pins in the battery holder to makethem short for one minute).  
4. Re-insert the battery to the battery holder.  
5. Connect power cord to MB again and turn on power.  
6. Press Del to enter BIOS and load Fail-Safe Defaults.  
7. Save changes and reboot the system.  
Question 4: Why does system seem unstable after updating BIOS?  
Answer: Please remember to load Fail-Safe Defaults (Or Load BIOS Defaults) after flashing BIOS. However,  
if the system instability still remains, please clear CMOS to solve the problem.  
Question 5: Why do I still get a weak sound after turning up the speaker to the maximum volume?  
Answer: Please make sure the speaker you are using is equipped with an internal amplifier. If not, please  
change another speaker with power/amplifier and try again later.  
Question 6: How do I disable onboard VGA card in order to add an external VGA card?  
Answer: Gigabyte motherboards will auto-detect the external VGA card after it is plugged in, so you don't  
need to change any setting manually to disable the onboard VGA.  
Question 7: Why cannot I use the IDE 2?  
Answer: Please refer to the user manual and check whether you have connected any cable that is not  
provided with the motherboard package to the USB Over Current pin in the Front USB Panel. If the cable is  
your own cable, please remove it from this pin and do not connect any of your own cables to it.  
- 77 -  
Appendix  
Question 8: Sometimes I hear different continuous beeps from computer after system boots up. What do  
these beeps usually stand for?  
Answer: The beep codes below may help you identify the possible computer problems. However, they are  
only for reference purposes. The situations might differ from case to case.  
AMI BIOS Beep Codes  
*Computer gives 1 short beep when system boots successfully.  
*Except for beep code 8, these codes are always fatal.  
1 beep: Refresh failure  
2 beeps: Parity error  
3 beeps: Base 64K memory failure  
4 beeps: Timer not operational  
5 beeps: Processor error  
6 beeps: 8042 - gate A20 failure  
7 beeps: Processor exception interrupt error  
8 beeps: Display memory read/write failure  
9 beeps: ROM checksum error  
10 beeps: CMOS shutdown register read/write error  
11 beeps: Cache memory bad  
AWARD BIOS Beep Codes  
1 short: System boots successfully  
2 short: CMOS setting error  
1 long 1 short: DRAM or M/B error  
1 long 2 short: Monitor or display card error  
1 long 3 short: Keyboard error  
1 long 9 short: BIOS ROM error  
Continuous long beeps: DRAM error  
Continuous short beeps: Power error  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 78 -  
Contact Us  
Taiwan (Headquarters)  
Japan  
GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.  
Address: No.6, Bau Chiang Road, Hsin-Tien, Taipei Hsien,  
Taiwan.  
NIPPON GIGA-BYTE CORPORATION  
Singapore  
TEL: +886 (2) 8912-4888  
GIGA-BYTE SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.  
Tech. Support :  
FAX: +886 (2) 8912-4003  
Tech. Support :  
Non-Tech. Support(Sales/Marketing) :  
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Address: GUnit 13 Avant Business Centre 3 Third Avenue,  
Denbigh West Bletchley Milton Keynes, MK1 1DR, UK, England  
TEL: +44-1908-362700  
U.S.A.  
G.B.T. INC.  
Address: 17358 Railroad St, City of Industry, CA 91748.  
TEL: +1 (626) 854-9338  
FAX: +44-1908-362709  
Tech. Support :  
FAX: +1 (626) 854-9339  
http://uk.giga-byte.com/TechSupport/ServiceCenter.htm  
Non-Tech. Support(Sales/Marketing) :  
Tech. Support :  
Non-Tech. Support(Sales/Marketing) :  
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TEL: +31 40 290 2088  
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Deutschland  
NLTech.Support: 0900-GIGABYTE (0900-44422983)  
BE Tech.Support: 0900-84034  
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TEL: +49-40-2533040 (Sales)  
Tech. Support :  
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http://nz.giga-byte.com/TechSupport/ServiceCenter.htm  
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FAX: +49-40-25492343 (Sales)  
+49-1803-428329 (Tech.)  
Tech. Support :  
http://de.giga-byte.com/TechSupport/ServiceCenter.htm  
Non-Tech. Support(Sales/Marketing) :  
- 79 -  
Appendix  
China  
                                           
                                           
Australia  
NINGBO G.B.T. TECH. TRADING CO., LTD.  
Tech. Support :  
GIGABYTE TECHNOLOGY PTY. LTD.  
Tech. Support :  
http://cn.giga-byte.com/TechSupport/ServiceCenter.htm  
Non-Tech. Support(Sales/Marketing) :  
Shanghai  
Non-Tech. Support(Sales/Marketing) :  
France  
TEL: +86-021-63410999  
FAX: +86-021-63410100  
Beijing  
GIGABYTE TECHNOLOGY FRANCES S.A.R.L.  
Tech. Support :  
Non-Tech. Support(Sales/Marketing) :  
TEL: +86-010-82886651  
FAX: +86-010-82888013  
Wuhan  
TEL: +86-027-87851061  
FAX: +86-027-87851330  
GuangZhou  
Russia  
Moscow Representative Office Of Giga-Byte Technology Co.,  
Ltd.  
TEL: +86-020-87586074  
FAX: +86-020-85517843  
Chengdu  
Tech. Support :  
Non-Tech. Support(Sales/Marketing) :  
TEL: +86-028-85236930  
FAX: +86-028-85256822  
Xian  
Poland  
TEL: +86-029-85531943  
FAX: +86-029-85539821  
Shenyang  
Representative Office Of Giga-Byte Technology Co., Ltd.  
POLAND  
Tech. Support :  
TEL: +86-024-23960918  
FAX: +86-024-23960918-809  
Non-Tech. Support(Sales/Marketing) :  
GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard  
- 80 -  

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