Sun Microsystems Sun FireTM X4150 User Manual

Sun Fire™ X4150  
Volume Configuration Guide  
Sun Microsystems, Inc.  
Part No. 820-6409-10  
March 2009 Revision A  
Submit comments about this document at: http://www.sun.com/hwdocs/feedback  
How to Add Components to Your  
Limited Configuration Server  
Test the Current Configuration  
Always test the current configuration before upgrading the server.  
Testing the Current Configuration  
1
Ensure that all internal components are properly seated and install the  
cover.  
2
3
Boot the server using the server’s Tools and Drivers CD/DVD.  
The server should pass POST and boot to the Tools and Drivers CD’s  
main menu.  
4
Troubleshoot any front panel fault indicators before customizing the  
server.  
Adding Components to the Server  
The component installation procedures in this document contain important  
installation and validation information that can assist you in successfully  
configuring the server.  
1
How to Add Memory (DIMMs)  
Note – Sun-approved memory is the only memory guaranteed to meet the reliability  
and quality levels required for optimal performance of Sun Fire servers. Use only  
DIMMs approved and supported by Sun.  
Install DIMMs in Matched Part Number Pairs Only.  
DIMMs must be installed in matched part number pairs. Matched part number pair  
DIMMs have the same size, the same speed, and the same manufacturer.  
Installing DIMMs in Matched Part Number Pairs  
• Inspect the label on the DIMMs to ensure the following:  
• Same manufacturer  
• Same part number  
Install Larger Capacity DIMMs in Lower-Numbered Slots  
Larger capacity DIMMs must be installed in lower-numbered slots. If the DIMMs  
that you are installing are larger capacity than the DIMMs already installed in the  
server, do the following:  
Installing Larger Capacity DIMMs in Lower-Numbered Slots  
1
Remove smaller capacity DIMMs from lower-numbered slots and replace  
with larger capacity DIMMs.  
2
Install smaller capacity DIMMs in the next available higher-numbered  
slots.  
For example:  
If the server is configure with two 2 GB DIMMs in slots A0/B0 and you  
want to install two additional 4 GB DIMMs:  
• Remove the two 2 GB DIMMs from slots A0/B0  
• Install the two 4 GB DIMMs in slots A0/B0  
• Install the two 2 GB DIMMs in slots C0/D0  
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Sun Fire X4150 Configuration Guide • March 2009  
Install DIMMs According to the Following Map  
Insure DIMMs are Properly Seated and Locked  
DIMMs that are not properly seated and locked are easily dislodged when shipped  
or moved.  
Seating and Locking DIMMs  
Insert DIMMs into the DIMM slots and lock the DIMMs using the two  
locking levers.  
How to Add Components to Your Limited Configuration Server  
3
Test Installed DIMMs  
Verify that the server can see all installed DIMMs.  
Testing Installed Memory  
Reassemble the server and use one of the following methods to verify the  
DIMMs:  
• Boot from the Tools and Drivers DVD and access the diagnostics by selecting  
the option to run hardware diagnostics (option 1).  
• Log in to the service processor’s (SP) ILOM using ssh or a browser and the IP  
address of the SP.  
How to Add a DVD/USB Drive  
The server ships with filler panels for a vacant DVD drive slot and each vacant  
HD slot.  
You must install the DVD drive/USB hub before you install the hard drives.  
Adding a DVD/USB Drive Unit  
1
2
Eject all hard drives and HD filler panels.  
Remove the DVD filler panel.  
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Sun Fire X4150 Configuration Guide • March 2009  
 
Adding a DVD/USB Drive Unit (Continued)  
*
3
Slide the DVD/USB drive unit into the DVD slot and engage the connector on  
the backplane.  
4
5
Populate the HD slots with hard drives or hard drive filler panels.  
Test the DVD drive by booting the server using the Tools and Drivers DVD and  
accessing the Pc-Check diagnostics.  
*
Use the -09 (or later) revision of the DVD/USB drive unit.  
Note – If the DVD drive hangs, during testing, contact Sun service. The issue might  
be a low-level inter-operability issue between the USB translation device and the  
system. The issue is usually resolved by replacing an internal board.  
How to Add SAS Hard Drives  
See the Sun Intel Adaptec BIOS RAID Utility User’s Manual (820-4708).  
SAS HD Installation Rules  
Do not mix SAS and SATA drives in the same volume.  
SATA hard drives are not supported on the Sun Fire X4150.  
Supported HBA cards:  
1068E (hardware RAID support)  
Sun StorageTek SAS RAID 8-Port Internal HBA, SG-XPCIESAS-R-INT-Z,  
Adaptec/Intel-based (hardware RAID support)  
If you are also adding a DVD/USB unit, install the unit before installing hard  
drives (see “How to Add a DVD/USB Drive” on page 4).  
Hard drives must be initialized before the drives can be seen by the HBA and  
before an OS can access the disks.  
How to Add Components to Your Limited Configuration Server  
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Adding SAS Hard Drives  
1
Install drives according to the following drive map:  
HD1  
HD3  
HD2  
HD7  
HD4  
DVD/USB Drive  
HD5 HD6  
HD0  
2
3
Remove protective covers from the connectors on the card and install the HBA  
(PCIe SAS 8-port internal disk controller)  
*
Take the free end of the cable that is attached to the disk backplane on the left-  
hand side (disks 0-3) and connect it to the Mini-SAS x4 connector on the card  
labeled Port 0, 0-3.  
4
Take the free end of the cable that is attached to the disk backplane on the right-  
hand side (disks 4-7) and connect it to the Mini-SAS x4 connector on the card  
labeled Port 1, 4-7.  
*
Supported HBAs: Sun StorageTek PCIe SAS 8-Port Internal HBA, SGXPCIE8SAS-I-Z, LSI SAS 1068E and Sun  
StorageTek SAS RAID 8-Port Internal HBA, SG-XPCIESAS-R-INT-Z, Adaptec/Intel-based  
Verify Hard Drives  
Use the PCIe HBA’s BIOS utility to verify that the card sees the hard drives.  
When using the Sun StorageTek (Adaptec) HBA card, you must first initialize the  
hard drives using the card’s BIOS (even for single-disk configurations) so the an  
OS can see the drives (use the Adaptec-based procedure below). The LSI card  
automatically manages this step and does not require manual initialization of  
drives (use the LSI-based procedure below).  
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Sun Fire X4150 Configuration Guide • March 2009  
After installation, if you see inconsistent or non-illuminated HD LEDs, you might  
need to update the backplane and the controller firmware using the server’s Tools  
and Drivers DVD.  
Verifying Hard Drives Using the LSI-Based Sun StorageTek PCIe SAS 8-port Internal HBA  
1
2
3
4
Power on the server and watch the output for the prompt to press Ctrl-C.  
When the prompt appears, press Ctrl-C.  
From the main menu, select SAS Topology.  
Verify that all installed drives are seen by the HBA, and replace any drives that  
are not seen.  
Verifying Hard Drives Using the Adaptec-based Sun StorageTek PCIe SAS 8-port Internal HBA  
1
Boot the server and watch the output for the prompt to press Ctrl-A to enter the  
Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility (ARCU).  
2
When the prompt appears, press Ctrl-A. The Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility  
main menu appears.  
Initializing the Disks  
1
2
From the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility main menu, select Create Array.  
Select Initialize Disks. A list appears showing disks seen by the HBA card.  
a. If an installed disk does not appear in the list, replace it.  
Use the Insert key to add each disk to the list on the right.  
When done adding disks to the list, press Enter.  
3
4
5
To verify the drives, press the ESC key to exit to the main menu.  
Verify the Hard Disks  
1
2
Select Disk Utilities.  
Highlight a drive in the list by using the up or down arrow key, press enter and,  
from the menu that appears, select Identify Drive and press Enter. This action  
blinks the HD LED.  
3
4
5
Verify that the selected HD LED blinks.  
Select Identify Drive for each HD.  
When done, press ESC to exit to the main menu. The main menu appears.  
Creating a Volume for Each Drive  
1
2
3
From the utility’s main menu, Select Array Configuration Utility.  
From the main menu, select Create Array to create a volume for each disk.  
Use the arrow key to highlight drive 0.  
How to Add Components to Your Limited Configuration Server  
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Verifying Hard Drives Using the Adaptec-based Sun StorageTek PCIe SAS 8-port Internal HBA  
4
Use the insert key to add drive 0 to the Selected Drives list on the right and press  
enter.  
5
6
7
8
9
Label the volume (you can use the drive volume number) and press Enter  
Accept the defaults for Read Caching and Write Caching and press Enter.  
Select Build for the Create RAID Via option and press Enter  
Press Enter to build the volume.  
Repeat the steps to create a volume for each drive.  
Test Hard Drives  
Testing Hard Drives Using Pc-Check  
1
2
3
Boot the server with the Tools and Drivers CD to access the diagnostics.  
Select the option to Run Hardware Diagnostics.  
Select the option to test hard drives.  
Note – To expedite hard drive testing use the 1% test coverage.  
How to Add and Test PCIe Cards  
Slot0 - slot2 can accommodate x16 mechanical cards.  
The disk controller HBA card must be inserted into slot 1 (the middle slot).  
After installation, update the firmware level for each card as specified by the  
manufacturer.  
Adding PCIe Cards  
1
2
3
Connect PCIe cards to a riser assembly.  
Insert the PCIe card and riser assembly into a PCIe slot on the motherboard.  
Update the firmware level for each card as specified by the manufacturer.  
Testing PCIe Cards  
1
2
If the option exists invoke the cards built in self-test.  
Test the card by performing basic rudimentary activities. For example, establish  
network connectivity (for a GigabitEthernet card).  
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Sun Fire X4150 Configuration Guide • March 2009  
How to Check and Update Your Firmware  
Sun frequently provides new firmware updates, so it is possible that a newer version  
of firmware is available for your server. Sun recommends that you update to the latest  
version of firmware. Firmware versions for your server are described in the Sun Fire  
X4150 Server Product Notes.  
Firmware Update Notes  
The BIOS and SP firmware are matched and, unless specified, should always be  
updated in unison.  
There are two types of SP firmware, ELOM (Embedded Lights Out Manager) and  
ILOM (Integrated Lights Out Manager).  
Before updating your server, you must know the type of firmware (ELOM or  
ILOM) installed on the SP.  
Do not update an ELOM-based SP using ILOM firmware. If you need to convert  
an ELOM-based SP to an ILOM-based SP, use the ELOM-to-ILOM migration  
process, which is described in the ELOM-to-ILOM Migration Guide.  
Downgrading firmware is not recommended, because downgrading firmware  
might eliminate important security and functionality updates.  
Recovery procedures for failed updates are described in the product’s Service  
Manual.  
Checking and Updating Your Firmware  
1
Reboot the server and watch the screen for the prompt to press F2 to enter the  
BIOS Setup Utility.  
2
3
When the prompt appears, press F2. The BIOS Setup Utility main menu appears.  
From the main menu, make note of the BIOS Version and the SP Firmware  
Version  
4
5
Exit the BIOS setup utility.  
Access the Sun Fire X4150 server download site at:  
6
7
Compare the most recent BIOS and SP version numbers to the firmware versions  
of the server.  
If necessary, download the firmware and update the server using the ILOM.  
How to Add Components to Your Limited Configuration Server  
9
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Sun Fire X4150 Configuration Guide • March 2009  

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