3-263-411-11(1)
Portable
MiniDisc Player
Operating Instructions
“WALKMAN” is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation to
represent Headphone Stereo products.
trademark of Sony Corporation.
is a
MZ-N420D
© 2004 Sony Corporation
— Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/TV technician for help.
Declaration of Conformity
You are cautioned that any changes or
modifications not expressly approved in
this manual could void your authority to
operate this equipment.
Trade Name: SONY
Model No.: MZ-N420D
Responsible Party: Sony Electronics
Inc.
Address: 680 Kinderkamack Road,
Oradell, NJ 07649 USA
Telephone No.: 201-930-6972
This device complies with Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This
device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found
to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur
in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the
following measures:
— Reorient or relocate the receiving
antenna.
— Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver.
— Connect the equipment into an outlet
on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
3
• SonicStage, MD Simple Burner,
OpenMG, Magic Gate, MagicGate
Memory Stick, Memory Stick, Net MD,
ATRAC, ATRAC3, ATRAC3plus and
their logos are trademarks of Sony
Corporation.
• Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT and
Windows Media are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation in the United States and /or
other countries.
• IBM and PC/AT are registered
trademarks of International Business
Machines Corporation.
• Macintosh is a trademark of Apple
Computer, Inc. in the United States and/
or other countries.
• MMX and Pentium are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Intel
Corporation.
• All other trademarks and registered
trademarks are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
• ™ and ® marks are omitted in this
manual.
Notice for users
On the supplied software
• Copyright laws prohibit reproducing the
software or the manual accompanying it
in whole or in part, or renting the
software without the permission of the
copyright holder.
• In no event will SONY be liable for any
financial damage, or loss of profits,
including claims made by third parties,
arising out of the use of the software
supplied with this player.
• In the event a problem occurs with this
software as a result of defective
manufacturing, SONY will replace it.
However, SONY bears no other
responsibility.
• The software provided with this player
cannot be used with equipment other
than that which is so designated.
• Please note that, due to continued efforts
to improve quality, the software
specifications may be changed without
notice.
• Operation of this player with software
other than that provided is not covered
by the warranty.
CD and music-related data from
Gracenote, Inc., copyright © 2000-2003
Gracenote. Gracenote CDDBR Client
Software, copyright 2000-2003
Gracenote. This product and service may
practice one or more of the following U.S.
Patents: #5,987,525; #6,061,680;
On the battery
• When you replace the battery, be sure
to use a new one.
#6,154,773, #6,161,132, #6,230,192,
#6,230,207, #6,240,459, #6,330,593 and
other patents issued or pending.
• If “LoBATT” appears even once in
the display, replace the battery.
Notes
Gracenote and CDDB are registered
trademarks of Gracenote. The Gracenote
logo and logotype, the Gracenote CDDB
logo, and the “Powered by Gracenote”
logo are trademarks of Gracenote.
• The recorded music is limited to private use
only. Use of the music beyond this limit
requires permission of the copyright holders.
• Sony is not responsible for music files that
cannot be saved on your computer due to
unsuccessful recording from a CD or from
music downloading.
Program © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
Sony Corporation
Documentation © 2004 Sony Corporation
4
5
Table of contents
Player Operations
6
Software Operation
Importing audio data ............................................................................ 39
Transferring back audio data from the MD Walkman to
7
8
9
Before using this product
This manual explains the player operations and the installation and basic use of the
supplied software.
For details on the various operations, refer to the pages indicated below.
When using the player
Player Operation (pages 11 to 31)
Troubleshooting and explanations (page 29)
This section shows the troubles you may find while using the player, and
their solutions.
When using the Net MD (the player) connected to your computer
SonicStage and MD Simple Burner software.
Other information (page 49)
This section shows the troubles you may find while using the supplied software, and their
solutions. It also has the list of frequently asked questions and answers.
SonicStage Ver. 2.0 Help
This is a help that you can view on your computer screen.
Refer to Help for details on the use of the software. To display
• The displayed items in the illustrations that appear in this section may
differ from the actual items displayed by the software.
• Explanations in this section assume familiarity with basic Windows operations. For details on the use
of your computer and the operating system, please refer to the respective manuals.
• Explanations in this section cover general Net MD products. For this reason, some explanations (and
some illustrations) may not be applicable to your Net MD. Please refer to the operating instructions of
your Net MD as well.
10
Looking at the controls
This model comes in two designs with different shapes and names for the buttons.
Front of the player
3
3
4
5
4
5
1
2
1
2
6
7
6
7
8
8
On the following pages of this manual, explanations are given
using the illustration in the top-left of this page.
A Display window
D MENU button
B VOL (VOLUME ) +* and – button
E GROUP button
F USB jack
∗ The VOL (VOLUME ) + button has a
When connecting to your computer,
connect the dedicated USB cable to
this jack.
tactile dot.
C 4-position control key
ENT/NX (ENTER/NX)
(enter/play/pause)*
G HOLD switch
. and > (search/AMS)
x/CANCEL (stop/cancel)
H i (headphones/earphones) jack
∗ The ENT/NX (ENTER/NX)button
has a tactile dot.
12
Back of the player
2
3
1
A OPEN button
C Battery compartment lid
B Hand strap hole
Use the hole to attach your own strap.
The display window of the player
4
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
A Disc indication
E Play mode indication
Shows play mode of the MD.
B Group mode indication
Lights up when group mode is on.
F SOUND indication
C Track number display
G Disc, group, track indication
D Battery level indication
H Character information display
Displays the track names, elapsed
time, etc.
Shows approximate battery condition.
13
Getting started!
1
Insert an alkaline dry battery.
E
e
Insert one LR6 (size AA) alkaline
dry battery minus end first.
Slide to open the battery
compartment lid.
Close the lid.
When to replace the battery
You can check the battery condition through the battery indicator while using the player.
Battery power decreasing
r
Weak battery
r
The battery has gone out.
“LoBATT” flashes in the display, and the power goes off.
Battery life1)
When
SP Stereo
LP2 Stereo
LP4 Stereo
playing2)
Approx. 42 hours Approx. 48 hours
Approx. 56 hours
transferring out audio
75 tracks (of about 300 tracks (of about 600 tracks (of about
5 minutes each) 5 minutes each)
data from the computer3) 5 minutes each)
1) When using a new Sony LR6 (size AA) alkaline dry battery (produced in Japan).
2) Measured in accordance with the JEITA (Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries
Association) standard.
3) The numbers of tracks that can be transferred differs according to the computer’s operating
environment.
Notes
• Disconnect the dedicated USB cable before replacing the dry battery.
• The battery life may be shorter than that specified, depending on the operating conditions, the
temperature of the location, and varieties of batteries.
• When you replace the battery, be sure to use a new one.
• If “LoBATT” appears even once in the display, replace the battery.
14
Playing an MD right away!
1
Insert an MD.
1 Press OPEN to open the lid.
2 Insert an MD to the direction of the
arrow with the label side facing front,
and press the lid down to close.
2
Play an MD.
1 Press NX.
ENT/NX, .,
>, x/CANCEL
2 Press VOL + or – to adjust the volume.
The volume indicator appears in the
display allowing you to check the
volume level.
To stop play, press x.
Playback starts from the point you last stopped
playing.
To start playback from the beginning of the first
track, hold down NX for 2 seconds or more.
VOL +, –
16
To
Operation
Pause
Press NX.
Press NX again to resume play.
Find the beginning of the current track or
the previous track1)
Press ..
Press . repeatedly until the beginning of
the desired track appears.
Find the beginning of the next track2)
Go backwards or forward while playing
Press > once.
Hold down . or >.
Search for a point in a track while viewing While pausing, press and hold . or >.
the elapsed time (Time search)
Search for a specific track while viewing
track numbers (Index search)
While the player is stopped, press and hold
. or >.
Remove the MD
Press x, and then press OPEN.3)
1) If you press . twice continuously while playing the first track of the disc, the player goes to the
beginning of the last track on the disc.
2) If you press > during the last track of the disc, the player goes to the beginning of the first track on
the disc.
3) If you open the lid, the playback will begin from the beginning of the first track (except when group
mode is on).
Suppressing the skip of the sound (G-PROTECTION)
The G-PROTECTION function was developed to provide a higher level of shock resistance
than that of existing players in order to allow the player to be used while jogging.
Note
The playback sound may skip if:
• the player receives stronger continuous shock.
• a dirty or scratched MiniDisc is played.
z
• The MZ-N420D supports DSP TYPE-S for ATRAC/ATRAC3. It thus allows you to enjoy TYPE-S
high-quality sound from MDs recorded in MDLP mode on TYPE-S-equipped MD decks, etc.
• The player can play the track recorded by 2 × or 4 × long playing mode (LP2 or LP4). Normal stereo
playback, LP2 stereo playback, LP4 stereo playback or monaural playback is automatically selected
to match the audio source.
17
Various ways of playback
Display A1) Play mode
Shuff All the tracks are
Selecting the play
mode
played in random order.
(shuffle play)
You can select various play modes such as
normal play, single-track play (1 Trk), or
shuffle play (Shuff). You can also select
repeat play with the selected play mode.
1) Group play mode (
play a disc with group settings. For more
details, see “Playing a track in group play”
) appears whenever you
MENU
4 Press . or > repeatedly until
“RepOFF” or “RepON” (playing a
track repeatedly) appears in the
display, and then press ENT/NX to
enter the selection.
If you select “RepON”, “ ” appears
on B and the playback repeats with
ENT/NX, .,
>, x/CANCEL
B lights up when you press ENT/
1 Press MENU.
NX.
2 Press . or > repeatedly until
“P-MODE” appears in the display,
and then press ENT/NX.
3 Press . or > repeatedly to
select the play mode, and then press
ENT/NX.
Display B Play mode
Each time you press >, the display
item indicated by A changes as
follows:
Pressing ENT/NX while A is
flashing causes the play mode to
enter.
Repeat play of all tracks
1
Repeat play of a selected
track
SHUF
Repeat shuffle play of all
tracks
Pressing > repeatedly changes A.
To cancel the procedure
Press MENU.
To return the preceding
settings
Press x/CANCEL.
Display A1) Play mode
Normal
(normal play)
All the tracks are
played once.
1 Trk
(single-track
play)
A single track is played
once.
18
Adjusting the sound quality
Adjusting treble or bass
(Digital Sound Preset)
You can adjust the treble and bass to suit
your taste. The player can store two sets
of treble-bass adjustments, which can
then be selected later during playback.
You can change the preset sound quality.
To change the preset sound quality, select
“SOUND1” or “SOUND2”, the one you
want to change, in advance.
1 While playing, press MENU.
MENU
2 Press . or > repeatedly until
“SOUND” appears in the display, and
3 tPhreenssp.ress EoNr T>/NrXep.eatedly until
“SET” appears in the display, and
4 tPhreenssp.ress EoNr T>/NrXep.eatedly until
“SOUND1” or “SOUND2” appears
in the display, and then press ENT/
NX.
ENT/NX, .,
>, x/CANCEL
Selecting the sound quality
The display shows the current
5 “PBreAssS.S” souonrd>settirnegp.eatedly to
Factory settings
Factory settings of the digital sound preset
are as follows:
adjust the sound level.
• “SOUND1”: bass +1, treble ±0
• “SOUND2”: bass +3, treble ±0
Shows “ SOUND1” or
“ SOUND2” is selected
1 While playing, press MENU.
2 Press . or > repeatedly until
“SOUND” appears in the display, and
press ENT/NX.
The sound can be adjusted in 8 steps.
(–4, –3, ...±0, ...+2, +3)
3 Press . or > repeatedly to
select “SOUND1”, “SOUND2”, or
“OFF” in the display, and then press
ENT/NX to enter the selection.
Selecting “OFF” turns off the digital
sound preset function.
6 Press ENT/NX.
“BASS” is set and the display
changes to “TRE” (treble) setting
7 mProedsse.. or > repeatedly to
adjust the sound level, and then press
ENT/NX to enter the selection.
“TRE” (treble) is set.
The sound settings are saved and the
playback display appears again.
19
To cancel the procedure
Press MENU.
To return the preceding
settings
Press x/CANCEL.
Note
When using a digital sound preset, the sound
may break or become distorted if the volume is
turned up too high, depending on the settings or
the track. In this case, change the settings of the
sound quality.
20
Using the group function
Note
The player does not support the recording of
group settings on the player. Use the supplied
SonicStage software to assign tracks to group.
What is the group
function?
The group function is provided to allow
playback of discs with group settings. The
group function is convenient for playback
of MDs on which several albums or CD
singles have been recorded in MDLP
(LP2/LP4) mode.
MENU
GROUP
What is a disc with group
settings?
The player can operate various functions
in units of group; that is tracks that have
been recorded on a disc as part of separate
groups, as shown below.
ENT/NX, .,
>, x/CANCEL
Before group settings are made
Disc
Playing a track in group play
In group play, all groups are played in
order, starting with group 1, followed by
the unassigned tracks (“GP --”). Playback
stops after all the tracks have been played.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 13 1415
1 Press MENU.
Track 1 to 5 are assigned to group 1.
Track 8 to12 are assigned to group 2.
Track 13 to15 are assigned to group 3.
2 Press . or > repeatedly until
“P-MODE” appears in the display,
m
3 aPnredstsh.en preosrs>ENTr/NepeaXte.dly until
Track 6 to 7 are assigned to no group.
“
” and “Normal” appear in the
After setting the group (group play)
4 dPirsepslsa.y, andotrh>en prerespseEaNteTd/lNy unXtil.
“RepOFF” appears in the display, and
then press ENT/NX to enter the
selection.
Disc
Group 1
Group 2 Group 3
1 2345 6 7 1 2345 1 23
To cue to the start of a group
(Group Skip)
1 While playing, press GROUP.
Tracks that were not assigned to a group
are treated as being part of “ GP --” .
2 Press . or >.
Pressing the . or > button cues to the
first track of the previous or next group.
You can create a maximum of 99 groups
on a disc.
21
To return the preceding
settings
Press x/CANCEL.
Selecting the play mode for
group play (Group Play Mode)
The shuffle play and repeat play function
can be used during group play mode.
1 Press MENU.
2 Press . or > until “P-MODE”
appears in the display, and then press
ENT/NX.
3 Press . or > repeatedly to
select the play mode, and then press
ENT/NX.
following play modes are displayed.
Display
Play mode
, Normal All tracks in the groups
(Normal
play back once (starting
Group Play) with the first track in
group 1).
, Shuff
(In-Group
Shuffle)
Shuffle play starts with
the group that is
currently playing, and
continues with the
succeeding groups.
4 Press . or > repeatedly until
“RepOFF” or “RepON” appears in
the display, and then press ENT/
NX to enter the selection.
If you select “RepON”, “ ” appears
in the display and playback repeats in
the respective group play mode
(Group Repeat Play).
Display
Play mode
,
Repeat play of tracks
within a group
, SHUF
Repeat shuffle play of
tracks within a group
To cancel the procedure
Press MENU.
22
Other Operations
3 Press . or > repeatedly until
the information that you want appears
in the display, and then press ENT/
NX to enter the selection.
Viewing various
information
You can check the track name, disc name,
etc. during playback. Group-related items
appear only when a track with group
settings is played.
Each time you press >, the display
changes as follows:
Display
Meaning
LapTim
The elapsed time of the
current track
MENU
T:Name
G:Name
D:Name
T–MODE
Track name
Group name
Disc name
Indicates the recording
mode selected on the MD
player used; i.e., “SP”,
“LP2”, “LP4”, or
ENT/NX, .,
>, x/CANCEL
“MONO”.
Notes
• Depending on the group settings, the
operating conditions and the disc settings, you
may not be able to select certain indications or
the indications may appear differently.
• The “T–MODE” indication appears only
during playback. It appears for a few seconds,
and is then replaced by the elapsed time of the
current track.
A
B
C
Track number
—
The elapsed
time
Track number
Track name
To cancel the procedure
Press MENU.
The number of GP
total tracks in
the groups
Group name
To return the preceding
settings
Press x/CANCEL.
The number of
total tracks
Disc name
Track number
—
Track mode
1 Press MENU.
2 Press . or > repeatedly until
“DISP” appears in the display, and
then press ENT/NX.
23
Notes
• When the power mode is set to “QUICK”, the
power remains on within the player even when
nothing appears in the display. This leads to a
shorter battery life.
• If no player operation (including opening or
closing of the lid) occurs for an hour, the
power in the player automatically turn off. For
this reason, the next time you start playback or
do another operation, the player will not
respond quickly. the unit, however, will return
to quick mode afterwards.
Starting the playback
quickly (Quick Mode)
After pressing the playback button or
cueing to the track, the playback can start
quickly.
MENU
ENT/NX, .,
>, x/CANCEL
1 Press MENU.
2 Press . or > repeatedly until
“OPTION” appears in the display,
and then press ENT/NX.
3 Press . or > repeatedly until
“Power” appears in the display, and
then press ENT/NX.
4 Press . or > repeatedly until
“QUICK” appears in the display, and
then press ENT/NX.
To switch back to the normal
setting
Select “NORMAL” in step 4.
To cancel the procedure
Press MENU.
To return the preceding
settings
Press x/CANCEL.
24
Protecting your hearing
(AVLS)
Locking the controls
(HOLD)
The AVLS (Automatic Volume Limiter
System) function sets a maximum volume
level to protect your ears.
To prevent the buttons from being
accidentally operated when you carry the
player, use this function.
HOLD
MENU
ENT/NX, .,
>, x/CANCEL
1 Slide HOLD in the direction of
1 Press MENU.
the. to lock.
2 Press . or > repeatedly until
“OPTION” appears in the display,
and then press ENT/NX.
To unlock the controls
Slide HOLD to the opposite direction of
the arrow.
3 Press . or > repeatedly until
“AVLS” appears in the display, and
then press ENT/NX.
4 Press . or > repeatedly until
“ON” appears in the display, and then
press ENT/NX to enter the
selection.
“ON” appears in the display, and after
a few seconds, the playback display
appears again.
To cancel the AVLS function
Select “OFF” in step 4.
To cancel the procedure
Press MENU.
To return the preceding
settings
Press x/CANCEL.
25
Additional information
On installation
Never use the player where it will be subjected
to extremes of light, temperature, moisture or
vibration.
Precautions
On safety
• Do not carry or store the dry battery in the
same place with metallic objects such as
coins, key rings, or necklaces. This may cause
a short-circuit and the generation of heat.
• Incorrect battery usage may cause the battery
fluid to leak or battery to burst. To prevent
such accidents, make sure the battery is
installed with the + and – poles oriented
correctly.
On the MiniDisc cartridge
• Do not touch the internal disc directly. Forcing
the shutter open may damage the internal disc.
• When transporting a MiniDisc, keep it in its
case.
• Do not place the cartridge where it will be
subjected to light, temperature, moisture or
dust.
• If a battery leak should develop, carefully and
thoroughly wipe away the battery fluid in the
battery compartment before inserting a new
battery.
• Do not affix the label outside of the specified
area on the MD. Make sure the label is placed
within the recessed space on the disc.
• If you will not use the player for a long time,
be sure to remove the dry battery.
On the headphones/earphones
Road safety
On Handling
• Do not use headphones/earphones while
driving, cycling, or operating any motorized
vehicle. This may lead to a traffic accident and
is illegal in many areas. It can also be
potentially dangerous to play your player at
high volumes while walking, especially at
pedestrian crossings. You should exercise
extreme caution or discontinue using the
player in potentially hazardous situations.
• If you experience an allergic reaction to the
supplied headphones/earphones, stop using
them at once and consult a doctor or a Sony
service center.
• Do not drop or bump the player. This may
cause the player to malfunction.
• Do not pull headphones/earphones cords.
• Do not place the player in the following
places:
—An extremely hot place (over 60°C
(140°F))
—A place exposed to direct sunlight or near a
heater
—In a car with the windows rolled up
(especially in the summer)
—In a damp place such as a bathroom
—Near a source of electromagnetic fields
such as a magnet, speaker, or TV
—In a dusty place
Preventing hearing damage
Avoid using headphones/earphones at high
volumes. Hearing experts advise against
continuous, loud and extended play. If you
experience a ringing in your ears, reduce the
volume or discontinue use.
On heat build-up
Heat may build up in the player if it is used for
an extended period of time. This, however, is
not a malfunction.
Caring for others
Keep the volume at a moderate level. This will
allow you to hear outside sounds and to be
considerate of the people around you.
On mechanical noise
The player emits mechanical noise while
operating, which is caused by the power-saving
system of the player. This is not a malfunction.
26
On cleaning
To protect a recorded MD
• After wiping the player casing with a soft
cloth slightly moistened with water, wipe it
again with a dry cloth. Do not use any type of
abrasive pad, scouring powder or solvent such
as alcohol or benzene as this may mar the
finish on the casing.
To record-protect an MD, slide open the tab at
the side of the MD. In this position, the MD
cannot be recorded. To record again, slide the
tab back so the tab is visible.
• Wipe the disc cartridge with a dry cloth to
remove dirt.
Tab
• Dust on the lens may prevent the unit from
operating properly. Be sure to close the disc
compartment lid after inserting or ejecting an
MD.
• To maintain good sound quality, use a soft
cloth to clean the plugs of the headphones/
earphones. A dirty plug may cause noise or
intermittent breaks in the sound during
playback.
Recorded material is
Back of the MD
protected.
• Clean the terminals periodically with a cotton
swab or a soft cloth as illustrated.
Recorded material is
not protected.
Dry battery compartment
If you have any questions or problems
concerning your player, please consult your
nearest Sony dealer. (If a trouble occurred when
the disc was in the player, we recommend that
the disc be left in the player when you consult
your Sony dealer so that the cause of trouble
may be better understood.)
Terminals
When recording with the
When consulting your Sony dealer, be sure to
bring the player and the headphones/earphones.
supplied application software
Before you remove the MD after the
transfer of audio data from your
computer has completed
Make sure that “TOC Edit” has disappeared in
the display, and then press the x (stop) button.
If the power source (battery)
accidentally becomes disconnected
during recording
The lid may refuse to open. If this happens, do
not open the lid by force. Do the steps below
instead.
1 Connect the power source (battery) firmly to
the player.
2 Press the OPEN button to open the lid.
27
General
Power requirements
Specifications
One LR6 (size AA) alkaline battery (not
supplied)
Recommended temperature for
check-in/check-out
MD Player
Audio playing system
MiniDisc digital audio system
Laser diode properties
Material: GaAlAs
+5 ° C (+41° F) or higher
Battery operation time
Dimensions
Wavelength: λ = 790 nm
Emission duration: continuous
Laser output: less than 44.6 µW
(This output is the value measured at a distance
of 200 mm from the objective lens surface on
the optical pick-up block with 7 mm aperture.)
Recording and playback time (when
using MDW-80)
Left-hand model on page 12
Approx. 81 × 28.9 × 74.4 mm (w/h/d) (31/4 ×
13/16 × 3 in.) without projections
Right-hand model on page 12
Approx. 81 × 30.7 × 74.4 mm (w/h/d) (31/4 ×
11/4 × 3 in.) without projections
Mass
Left-hand model on page 12
Approx. 106 g (3.8 oz) the player only
Right-hand model on page 12
Approx. 113.3 g (4.0 oz) the player only
Maximum 160 min. in monaural
Maximum 320 min. in LP4 stereo
Revolutions
Approx. 380 rpm to 2,700 rpm
Error correction
ACIRC (Advanced Cross Interleave Reed
Solomon Code)
Sampling frequency
US and foreign patents licensed from Dolby
Laboratories.
44.1 kHz
Coding
Design and specifications are subject to change
without notice.
ATRAC (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic
Coding)
ATRAC3 — LP2/LP4
Modulation system
EFM (Eight to Fourteen Modulation)
Optional accessories
MDR series stereo Headphones/earphones*
SRS series Active Speakers
∗ When using optional headphones, use only
headphones/earphones with stereo mini
plugs. You cannot use headphones/
earphones with micro plugs.
Number of channels
2 stereo channels
1 monaural channel
Frequency response
20 to 20,000 Hz ± 3 dB
Your dealer may not handle some of the above
listed accessories. Please ask the dealer for
detailed information about the accessories in
your country.
Outputs
i: stereo mini-jack, maximum output level
5 mW + 5 mW, load impedance 24 Ω(USA)
5 mW + 5 mW, load impedance 16 Ω(Canada)
28
Troubleshooting and explanations
Troubles and solutions
If you find any troubles operating the player, follow the steps below.
2 If you cannot solve the problem after you made checks, consult your nearest Sony
dealer.
While playing
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
An MD is not
• Repeat play is selected.
played normally.
, Use MENU on the player to change back to the normal play
• Playback mode is changed.
, Use MENU on the player to change back to the normal play
An MD is not
played from the
first track.
• Disc playing stopped before it came to the last track.
, Press NX for 2 seconds or more to start playing.
• Group play mode is selected.
, Use MENU on the player to change back to the normal play
playing.
The digital sound • The digital sound preset is off.
preset function
does not work.
Playback sound
skips.
• The player is placed where it receives continuous vibration.
, Put the player on a stable place.
• A very short track may cause sound to skip.
, Try not to create a track under one second long.
Sound has a lot of • Strong magnetism from a television or such device is interfering
static.
with operation.
, Move the player away from the source of strong magnetism.
Noise is
• The sound was recorded in LP4 stereo mode.
momentarily
heard.
, Because of the nature of the compression method used in LP4
mode, noise may be output on very rare occasions during
playback of sound recorded in this mode.
Volume cannot be • AVLS is on.
turned up.
29
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
No sound comes
through the
headphones/
earphones.
• The headphones/earphones plug is not firmly connected.
, Plug in the plug of the headphones/earphones firmly to i.
• Volume is too low.
, Adjust the volume by pressing VOL + or –.
• The plug is dirty.
, Clean the plug.
The player skips to • The GROUP button has been pressed (
is flashing in the
several tracks
ahead or behind
when you press
. or >.
display).
, The player returns to normal if no operation has made for 5
seconds.
The edited tracks
may exhibit sound
dropout during
• This occurs due to the MiniDisc system limitation. The
fragmentation of data may cause sound dropout while searching
because the tracks are played in higher speed than normal
playback.
search operations.
While using group function
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
The group function
does not operate.
• While using a disc with no group setting, an attempt was made
to select some group-related menu (“No Gp” appears in the
display).
, Use a disc with group setting.
A track cannot be
checked out to a new
group. A new group
cannot be created on
the supplied
• This is due to the MiniDisc system limitations. Group
information has been written to the area where the disc name is
stored. The disc name and track names are recorded in the same
area, which can store a maximum of approximately 1,700
characters. If the total number exceeds this amount, a new group
cannot be created even though group mode is on. It is also
impossible to make group settings at this time.
SonicStage software.
Others
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
The player does not • The volume is low.
work or works
poorly.
, Turn up the volume.
• No disc is inserted (“NoDISC” appears in the display).
, Insert a recorded disc.
30
The player does not • The HOLD function is turned on (“HOLD” appears in the display
work or works
poorly.
when you press an operation button on the player).
, Disable HOLD by sliding the HOLD switch to the opposite
direction of the arrow.
• The lid is not firmly closed.
, Close the lid until it clicks.
• Moisture has condensed inside the player.
, Take the MD out and leave the player in a warm place for
several hours until the moisture evaporates.
• The dry battery is weak (“LoBATT” flashes or nothing appears).
, Replace the dry battery with a new one.
• The dry battery have been inserted incorrectly.
, Insert the battery correctly.
• An MD with nothing recorded on is inserted (“BLANK” appears
in the display).
, Insert a recorded MD.
• The disc is damaged or does not contain proper recording (“Rd
ERR” appears in the display).
, Reinsert the disc. If the error message still appears, replace it
with another disc.
• While operating, the player received a mechanical shock, too
much static, abnormal power voltage caused by lightning, etc.
, Restart the operation as follows.
1 Remove the dry battery from the player.
2 Leave the player for about 30 seconds.
3 Insert the dry battery.
The player will not • A Hi-MD disc or a standard disc in Hi-MD mode is inserted.
play.
, Hi-MD discs or standard discs in Hi-MD mode cannot be
played on this player.
Explanations
About the DSP TYPE-S for ATRAC/ATRAC3
This player supports playback with the DSP TYPE-S specification for high-level Sony MiniDisc
decks equipped with digital signal processors (DSP). This specification allows tracks recorded in
MDLP mode to be played back with high quality sound. Since this player also supports DSP
TYPE-R specification, superb sound is produced during playback in SP (normal stereo) mode as
well.
Suppressing the skips of the sound (G-PROTECTION)
The G-PROTECTION function was developed to provide a higher level of shock resistance than that of
existing players.
31
What you can do with MD Simple
Burner/SonicStage
What you can do with MD Simple Burner
MD Simple Burner allows you to record music tracks from an audio CD in the CD drive of
your personal computer to an MD Walkman, without first recording the music tracks to the
computer.
MD Walkman
Audio CD
What you can do with SonicStage
SonicStage allows you to import audio data to your computer from music sources such as
audio CDs and the Internet, and then transfer the audio data stored in your computer to an
MD.
MD Walkman
Audio CD
Transfer
Import
Internet
Music files in the
MP3,WAV formats
32
Basic operational flow using an MD Walkman
SonicStage
MD Simple Burner
Providing the required system environment (page 34)
Installing the software onto your computer (page 35)
Connecting an MD
walkman to your
Importing audio data to
Connecting an MD
walkman to your
Recording music tracks
from an audio CD in the
CD drive of your
Transferring audio data
from your computer
Listening to an MD
33
Installing
Providing the required system environment
System requirements
The following system environment is required in order to use the SonicStage Ver.2.0/MD
Simple Burner Ver.2.0 software for the MD Walkman.
Computer
IBM PC/AT or Compatible
• CPU: Pentium II 400 MHz or higher (Pentium III 450 MHz or higher
is recommended.)
• Hard disk drive space: 200 MB or more (1.5 GB or more is
recommended) (The amount space will vary according to Windows
version and the number of music files stored on the hard disk.)
• RAM: 64 MB or more (128 MB or more is recommended)
Others
• CD drive (capable of digital playback by WDM)
• Sound Board
• USB port (supports USB (previously USB 1.1))
Operating
System
Factory installed:
Windows XP Media Center Edition 2004/Windows XP Media Center
Edition/Windows XP Professional/Windows XP Home Edition/
Windows 2000 Professional/Windows Millennium Edition/Windows
98 Second Edition
Display
Others
High Color (16bit) or higher, 800 × 600 dots or better (1024× 768 dots
or better is recommended)
• Internet access: for Web registration, EMD services and CDDB
• Windows Media Player (version 7.0 or higher) installed for playing
WMA files
This software is not supported by the following environments:
• OSs other than the indicated above
• Personally constructed PCs or operating systems
• An environment that is an upgrade of the original manufacturer-installed operating system
• Multi-boot environment
• Multi-monitor environment
• Macintosh
Notes
• We do not ensure trouble-free operation on all computers that satisfy the system requirements.
• The NTFS format of Windows XP/Windows 2000 Professional can be used only with the standard
(factory) settings.
• We do not ensure trouble-free operation of the system suspend, sleep, or hibernation function on all
computers.
• For Windows 2000 Professional users, install Service Pack 3 or later version before using the
software.
34
Installing the software onto your computer
Before installing the software
• Make sure to close any virus-check software, as such software usually demands a large
amount of system resources.
• Even if OpenMG Jukebox, SonicStage, SonicStage Premium, SonicStage Simple Burner,
or Net MD Simple Burner has been previously installed, install the software with the
supplied CD-ROM. The existing software may be overwritten by the new version or it
may co-exist with SonicStage depending on the version of your software. Follow the
instructions that appear in the window for the installation.
You will still be able to use music data registered by a previous software version even if
the previous version has been overwritten by or co-exists with new SonicStage Ver. 2.0.
As a precaution, we recommend that you back up your music data. To back up the data,
refer to [Backing Up My Library] – [Backing Up Data to a Disk] on SonicStage Help.
1 Turn on your computer and start up Windows.
2 Insert the supplied CD-ROM into the CD drive of your computer.
The setup program starts up automatically and the installation window appears.
Depending on the region, a window may appear asking you to select your country. In
this case, follow the displayed instructions.
3 Click [Install SonicStage and MD Simple Burner] and then follow the
displayed instructions.
Click [Install SonicStage and MD Simple
Burner]
Read the instructions carefully.
Depending on your region, the buttons other than [Install SonicStage and MD Simple
Burner] may differ from those in the illustration above.
The installation may take 20 to 30 minutes, depending on your system environment.
Make sure to restart your computer only after the installation is completed.
Was the installation successful?
35
Connecting the MD Walkman to your computer
After the software installation is completed, connect the MD Walkman to your computer.
1 Insert a recordable disc into the MD Walkman.
2 Insert the new dry battery into the MD Walkman, and connect the MD
Walkman to the computer using the supplied dedicated USB cable.
To the USB
connecting terminal
MD Walkman
Insert the new
dry battery
Dedicated USB cable
To the USB jack/ dedicated jack
Computer
3 Check the connections.
When the connections have been properly made, “PCppMD”* appears in the display
of the MD Walkman.
∗ Depending on the MD Walkman, “Net MD” may be displayed.
Note
When using the MD Walkman connected to your computer, it is recommended that you use a new dry
cell battery. We do not assure the results should there be a mis-operation, transferring failure, or
destruction of audio data caused by insufficient battery power.
36
Using MD Simple Burner
Recording by computer operations
MD Simple Burner allows you to record music tracks from an audio CD in the CD drive of
your personal computer to the MD Walkman.
To start MD Simple Burner, click [Start] – [All Programs]* – [MD Simple Burner] – [MD
Simple Burner].
∗ [Programs] in the case of Windows 2000 Professional/Windows Millennium Edition/Windows 98
Second Edition
z
There are other ways to start up MD Simple Burner as follows:
• Double-click the
Standard Mode].
• Double-click the
MD Simple Burner icon in the task tray, or right-click and select [Show
MD Simple Burner shortcut icon on the desktop.
Notes
• Only audio CDs with a
mark can be used with MD Simple Burner.
• We do not guarantee normal operation in the case of the copy-controlled CDs.
The window for recording all tracks on the CD
[REC/STOP]
To start recording all tracks on the CD as
a new group, click here.
To stop recording, click [Stop].
Total time of the
selected tracks of CD
CD icon
Disc name (MD)
MD icon
Remaining
recording time of
the inserted MD
Album name (CD)
[OPEN]
Artist name (CD)
To open the display
as shown on page
38, click here.
Recording mode
drop down list
LP2/LP4
37
The window for recording selected tracks from an audio CD
[CONFIG]
Click here to do the following:
-Set the CD-ROM drive
Track information
(CD)
-View version information for MD Simple Burner
-Confirm CD information registered in the CDDB
Total time of the
Artist name
Track information (MD)
You can change the
track name and track
number
selected tracks of CD
[REC/
STOP]
Disc name
(MD)
Album Title
[Get CD info]
[New Group]
Information of an audio CD
(album name, track title,
etc.) will be reflected in the
track list.
Recording mode
drop down list
[CLOSE]
To close the display as shown
CD operating section
Use these controls to confirm the tracks on audio CD to
be recorded
[Erase]
[All Erase]
Remaining time of the inserted MD
To deselect all tracks, click here.
To select all tracks, click here.
Check boxes
Check the box of the tracks
that you want to record
38
Using SonicStage
Importing audio data
This section explains how to record and store audio data from an audio CD to My Library
of SonicStage on the hard disk drive of your computer.
You can record or import music from other sources such as the Internet and your
computer’s hard disk. Refer to SonicStage Help for details.
Notes
• Only audio CDs with a
mark can be used with SonicStage.
• We do not guarantee normal operation in the case of the copy-controlled CDs.
Source indication
[Music Source]
[CD Info]
[Format/Bit Rate]
1 Start up SonicStage.
Select [Start] – [All Programs]*– [SonicStage] – [SonicStage].
∗[Programs] in the case of Windows 2000 Professional/Windows Millennium Edition/Windows 98
Second Edition
SonicStage starts up and the main window appears.
z
You can also start SonicStage with double click
([SonicStage] icon) on the desktop.
2 Insert the audio CD that you want to record into the CD drive of your
computer.
The source indication in the top-left of the display changes to [Record a CD].
3 Click [Music Source].
The contents of the audio CD appear in the music source list (on the left side of the
screen).
continued
39
4 If necessary, click
to uncheck tracks you do not want to record.
If you unchecked a box by mistake, click it again to restore the check.
To check all boxes, click
To uncheck all boxes, click
.
.
5 If necessary, change the format and bit rate for recording the audio CD.
When you click [Format/Bit Rate] on the right side of the screen, “CD Recording
Format [My library]” dialog box will appear. The dialog box will ask you to select the
format and bit rate for recording the audio CD.
6 Click
.
To stop recording
Click
.
z
To obtain album information such as the album titles in the CD track list, artist name, or track titles,
click [CD Info] on the right side of the display.
40
Transferring audio data from your computer to the
MD Walkman
Audio data stored in My Library of SonicStage can be transferred to your MD Walkman an
infinite number of times.
Transfer Destination list
[Transfer]
The My Library
list
[Transfer Mode]
1 Connect your MD Walkman to the computer.
After making the connections, “Net MD” is displayed in the Transfer Destination list
in the upper right of the screen.
For details about connections, see “Connecting the MD Walkman to your computer”
Do not disconnect the power source or the dedicated USB cable before the transfer has
completed.
2 Click [Transfer].
The screen is switched to the Transfer (Net MD) screen.
3 Click the tracks you want to transfer in the My Library list on the left side of
the screen.
To transfer more than one track, hold down the [Ctrl] key while selecting the tracks.
To transfer all tracks of the album, click the album.
4 Change the transfer mode, if necessary.
Click [Transfer Mode] in the middle of the screen to display the “Transfer Mode
Settings” dialog box (for Net MD) and select the transfer mode.
continued
41
5 Click
.
To stop transferring
Click
.
Notes
• A transfer will fail and an error message will appear in the following cases:
—When there is no enough free space on the MD disc.
—When the track is subject to playback restrictions.
• During the transfer, the system suspend, sleep, or hibernation function will not operate.
• Depending on the type of the text and number of characters, the text entered by SonicStage may not be
displayed on the connected MD Walkman. This is due to the limitations of the connected MD
Walkman.
• When using your MD Walkman connected to the computer, be sure to use a new battery. We do not
assure the results should there be a mis-operation, transferring failure, or destruction of audio data
caused by insufficient battery power.
42
Transferring back audio data from the MD Walkman
to your computer
Transfer
Destination list
[Transfer]
The My Library list
List of tracks on
the MD
Transferring from the MD Walkman back to your computer
Audio data that has been transferred from your computer and stored on the MD can be
transferred back to My Library of SonicStage on your computer.
1 Connect your MD Walkman to the computer.
After making the connections, “Net MD” is displayed in the Transfer Destination list
in the upper right of the screen.
For details about connections, see “Connecting the MD Walkman to your computer”
Do not disconnect the power source or the dedicated USB cable before the transfer has
completed.
2 Click [Transfer].
The screen is switched to the Transfer (Net MD) screen.
3 In the Net MD list on the right side of the screen, click to select the tracks you
want to transfer to your computer.
continued
43
4 Click
in the middle of the screen.
To stop transferring
Click
.
Note
Tracks transferred to the MD Walkman from another computer cannot be transferred back to My
Library on your computer.
44
Using SonicStage Help
SonicStage Help provides further details on how to use SonicStage. SonicStage Help
allows you to search easily for information from a list of operations, such as “Importing
audio data” or “Transferring audio data”, or from large list of keywords, or by typing in
words that might lead you to the appropriate explanations.
To display SonicStage Help
Click [Help] – [SonicStage Help] while SonicStage is running.
[SonicStage Help]
z
You can display SonicStage Help by selecting the following:
[Start] – [All Programs]*– [SonicStage] – [SonicStage Help].
∗ [Programs] in the case of Windows 2000 Professional/Windows Millennium Edition/Windows 98
Second Edition
Notes
• In SonicStage Help, “Device/Media” is the general term for the external device such as the MD
Walkman, the Network Walkman, and the CD Walkman.
• Follow the instructions of your internet provider regarding such things as recommended system.
45
Viewing how to use SonicStage Help
The right side frame
The left side frame
1 Double click [Overview] in the left-side frame.
2 Click [About This Help File].
The explanation will appear in the right-side frame.
3 Read the text.
Scroll the display if necessary.
Click underlined words to jump to their explanations.
Searching for a word inside an explanation
[Search]
“Type in the keyword
to find” text box
List Topics
An explanations of the
selected item
The list of the words
that you searched
[Display]
1 Click [Search] to open the “Search” window.
2 Type in the words.
3 Click [List Topics].
A list of the words that were searched is displayed.
4 Click to select the desired item among those displayed.
5 Click [Display].
An explanation of the selected item is displayed.
46
Referring to SonicStage Help
Click [Contents] on the left side of the Help window to view a list of items for each
operation. Click on any items for details.
Importing audio data to the computer
To
SonicStage Help
Import audio data from the
Internet
[Importing tracks] – [Purchasing Tracks from a Music
Service Site]
Import audio files on the
computer in SonicStage
[Importing tracks] – [Importing Music Files]
Listening to audio data on the computer
To
SonicStage Help
Listen to audio data from the
CD drive or My Library
[Music Playback] – [Playing Back an Audio CD] or
[Playing Back a Track in My Library]
Listen to audio data on the MD [Music Playback] – [Playing Back a Track on a Device/
Walkman connected to the
computer
Media]
Managing and editing imported tracks
To
SonicStage Help
Change information related to [Changing SonicStage Settings] – [Changing Settings
CD information downloading
for Getting CD information]
Edit an album
Delete the tracks
[Managing Tracks and Albums] – [Creating/Editing
Albums]
Change the destination directly [Changing SonicStage Settings] – [Changing the
for track storage Location for Saving Recorded Files]
47
Backing up audio data
We recommend that you back up your music data as a precaution against hard disk crashes
or computer replacement.
To
SonicStage Help
Back up audio data in My
Library
[Backing Up My Library] – [Backing Up Data to a
Disk]
Look up about SonicStage
backup
[Backing Up My Library] – [FAQ-About SonicStage
Backup Tool]
Troubleshooting
To
SonicStage Help
Look up troubleshooting
procedure
[Additional Information] – [Troubleshooting]
When you want to know
To
SonicStage Help
Look up unknown words
[Additional Information] – [Glossary]
Look up the kinds of audio data [Overview] – [Content Handled Within SonicStage]
that can be managed by
SonicStage
Look up the kinds of functions [Overview] – [Features]
that can be used with
SonicStage
48
Other information
Uninstalling SonicStage/MD Simple Burner
To uninstall SonicStage/MD Simple Burner, follow the procedures below.
1 Click [Start]–[Control Panel]*.
∗ [Settings]–[Control Panel] in the case of Windows 2000 Professional/Windows Millennium
Edition/Windows 98 Second Edition
2 Double-click [Add/Remove Programs].
3 Click [SonicStage 2.0.xx] or [MD Simple Burner 2.0.xx] in the “Currently
Installed Programs” list, and then click [Change and Remove]*.
Follow the displayed instruction and restart your computer. The uninstallation is
completed when the computer has restarted.
∗ [Change/Remove] in the case of Windows 2000 Professional, [Add/Remove] in the case of
Windows Millennium Edition/Windows 98 Second Edition
Note
When you install SonicStage Ver.2.0/MD Simple Burner Ver.2.0, OpenMG Secure Module 3.4 is
installed at the same time. Do not delete OpenMG Secure Module 3.4 since it may be used by other
software.
49
On copyright protection
The OpenMG technology allows you to enjoy digital music, while maintaining the
copyrights of its holders. SonicStage encrypts audio files in OpenMG format and stores
them on the hard disk of your computer to prevent unauthorized distribution.
Restrictions on audio content
High-quality digital audio content is widely available through music distribution services
on the Internet. To protect the copyrights of its holders from unauthorized distribution,
some audio content is distributed with certain restrictions on recording and playback. For
example, the playback period or playback count for the data may be limited.
50
Troubleshooting
Please refer to the following steps if you encounter a problem while using SonicStage/MD
Simple Burner.
2 Check the symptoms in SonicStage Help when you use SonicStage.
3 If the problem cannot be solved after checking the above references.
Check the following table and then consult your nearest Sony dealer.
Computer
• Manufacturer:
• Model:
• Type: Desktop type / Laptop type
Name of operating system:
RAM capacity:
Hard disk drive (containing SonicStage/MD Simple Burner and audio data)
• Capacity of the drive:
• Free space:
Version of the software
• SonicStage Ver. 2.01)
• MD Simple Burner Ver.2.02)
Error Message (if one appear):
If an externally connected CD-ROM drive is used
• Manufacturer:
• Model:
• Type: CD-ROM / CD-R/RW / DVD-ROM / Other (
)
• Type of connection to the computer: PC card / USB / IEEE1394 / Other (
)
If another device with USB connection is used
• Name of the device (or devices):
1)
To check the SonicStage software version, go to [Help] – [About SonicStage] in the SonicStage
window.
2)
To check the MD Simple Burner software version, go to [CONFIG] – [Version] in the MD Simple
Burner window.
51
The software cannot be installed onto your computer
Problem
Cause/Remedy
The installation was not
successful.
You are using an OS that does not support this software.
All windows applications are not closed.
tIf you start the installation while other programs are
running, a malfunction may occur. This is especially
true for programs that require large amounts of
system resources, such as virus-check software.
There is not enough hard disk space on your hard disk.
tYou need 200MB or more free space on your hard
disk.
The installation appears to have Check for the appearance of an error message beneath
stopped before it has
completed.
the installation window.
t Press the [Tab] key while holding down the [Alt]
key. If an error message has appeared, press the
[Enter] key. The installation will resume. If there is
no message, the installation is still in progress. Wait
a little while longer.
The progress bar on the display The installation is progressing normally. Please wait.
is not moving. The access lamp The installation may take 30 minutes or more,
has not lit for a few minutes.
depending on your CD drive or system environment.
52
Using a MD Walkman connected to the computer
Problem
Cause/Remedy
Your computer does not
recognize the MD Walkman.
The MD Walkman is not firmly connected with the
supplied dedicated USB cable to the computer.
tReconnect the MD Walkman to the computer firmly.
A disc is not inserted in the MD Walkman.
tCheck if a disc is inserted in the MD Walkman.
The Net MD driver is not be installed.
tInstall the SonicStage/MD Simple Burner software
using the supplied CD-ROM.
Even though the dedicated
USB cable is used to connect
the MD Walkman to the
computer, the display on the
MD Walkman does not indicate
it is connected.
It takes time to recognize SonicStage. Please wait.
The other application software is running.
tReconnect the supplied dedicated USB cable after a
while. If the computer still does not recognize the
MD Walkman, disconnect the MD Walkman, restart
the computer, and connect the dedicated USB cable
again.
The progress bar on the display The supplied dedicated USB cable is disconnected.
is not moving. The access lamp
has not lit for a few minutes.
tConnect the supplied dedicated USB cable firmly.
The connections are made through a USB hub.
tOperations are not guaranteed for USB-hub
connections. Connect the MD Walkman directly to
the USB connector on the computer.
53
Index
A
Q
Accessories
Quick Mode 24
optional 28
supplied 11
AVLS 25
R
Recording mode (Bit rate) 40
S
B
SonicStage 39
SonicStage Help 45
SonicStage Ver.2.0 11
Start (software)
Battery life 14
C
CD drive 34
CDDB 34
MD Simple Burner 37
SonicStage 39
CD-ROM 35
Cleaning 27
Connecting 36
Copyright protection 50
System environment 34
System limitations 34
T
D
Time search 17
Transferring
Digital Sound Preset 19
DSP TYPE-S 31
E
to the MD Walkman 41
to your computer 43
U
EMD service 34
Uninstalling 49
USB cable 11
USB port 34
G
G-PROTECTION 17
Group
W
function 21
play 21
skip 21
H
Hard disk
free space 34
Windows Media Player 34
I
Importing 39
Index search 17
Installing 34
Windows XP Home Edition 34
Windows XP Media Center Edition 34
Windows XP Media Center Edition 2004 34
Windows XP Professional 34
WMA 34
M
MD Simple Burner 37
My Library 39
O
OpenMG Secure Module 3.4 49
P
Play mode
group 22
tracks 18
54
This warranty is valid only in Canada.
This warranty is valid only in the United States.
*
3
2
6
3
4
1
1
1
1
*
(1)
Printed in Malaysia
|