Seagate MOMENTUS 54006 SATA ST9160314ASG User Manual

Product Manual  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA  
ST9500325AS  
ST9320325AS  
ST9250315AS  
ST9160314AS  
ST9120315AS  
ST9500325ASG  
ST9320325ASG  
ST9250315ASG  
ST9160314ASG  
100528359  
Rev. A  
September 2008  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
i
ii  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
Contents  
5.0  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
iii  
iv  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
1.0  
Introduction  
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate  
Momentus® 5400.6 SATA model drives:  
• ST9500325AS  
• ST9500325ASG  
• ST9320325AS  
• ST9320325ASG  
• ST9250315AS  
• ST9250315ASG  
• ST9160314AS  
• ST9160314ASG  
• ST9120315AS  
These drives provide the following key features:  
• 5,400-RPM spindle speed.  
• 8-Mbyte buffer.  
• Free Fall Protection (ST9500325ASG, ST9320325ASG, ST9250315ASG and ST9160314ASG models only)  
• Quiet operation. Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor.  
• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 3.0 Gbits/sec).  
• Perpendicular recording technology.  
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.  
• Native Command Queuing (NCQ) with command ordering.  
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.  
• 1,000 Gs nonoperating shock and 350 Gs of operating shock.  
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.  
• The 3D Defense System™, which includes Drive Defense, Data Defense and Diagnostic Defense, offers the  
industry’s most comprehensive protection for disc drives.  
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.  
• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
1
       
1.1  
About the Serial ATA interface  
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary  
advantages include:  
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not normally necessary to set  
any jumpers or other configuration options.  
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.  
• Scalability to higher performance levels.  
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial  
ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current  
system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.  
The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host  
adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two  
drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they  
were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0  
(master) devices.  
Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two  
devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and  
Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a  
master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA  
environment.  
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide  
backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers,  
PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.  
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device regis-  
ters, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For addi-  
tional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized  
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Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
       
2.0  
Drive specifications  
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal  
power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA models.  
2.1  
Specification summary table  
The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or defi-  
nition, see the appropriate section of this manual.  
Table 1:  
Drive specifications  
ST9500325AS  
ST9320325AS  
ST9250315AS  
ST9160314AS  
Drive specification  
ST9500325ASG  
ST9320325ASG  
ST9250315ASG  
ST9160314ASG  
ST9120315AS  
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*  
Guaranteed sectors  
500  
320  
250  
160  
120  
976,773,168  
512  
625,142,448  
488,397,168  
312,581,808  
234,441,648  
Bytes per sector  
Physical read/write heads  
Discs  
4
3
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
Cache (Mbytes)  
8
Recording density in BPI (bits/inch avg)  
Track density TPI (tracks/inch avg)  
1,490k  
265k  
394  
2
Areal density (Gbits/inch avg)  
Spindle speed (RPM)  
5,400  
5.6  
Average latency (msec)  
Internal transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)  
I/O data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)  
ATA data-transfer modes supported  
1,175  
300  
SATA 1.0, Serial ATA Revision 2.6  
PIO modes 0–4  
Multiword DMA modes 0–2  
Ultra DMA modes 0–6  
Height (max)  
9.5 +/- 0.2 mm (0.374 +/- .0078 inches)  
Width (max)  
69.85 mm +/- 0.25 mm (2.75 +/- 0.0098 inches)  
Length (max)  
100.35 + 0.35 / - 0.25 mm (3.957 + 0.079 / - 0.0098 inches)  
Weight (max)  
98.8 grams (0.218 lb)  
93.5 grams (0.206 lb)  
Power-on to ready (sec typical)  
Power-on to ready (sec max)  
Standby to ready (sec typical)  
Standby to ready (sec max)  
Track-to-track seek time, read (msec typical)  
Average seek, read (msec typical)  
3.6  
3.8  
1.8  
2
1
14  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
3
                                                               
Table 1:  
Drive specifications  
ST9500325AS  
ST9320325AS  
ST9250315AS  
ST9160314AS  
Drive specification  
ST9500325ASG  
ST9320325ASG  
ST9250315ASG  
ST9160314ASG  
ST9120315AS  
Full-stroke seek, read (msec max)  
Startup current, +5V (max)  
Seek power (typical)  
30  
1.0 amp  
1.54 watts  
Read/write power (typical)  
Idle mode, low power (typical)  
Standby mode  
Read: 2.6 watts; Write: 2.85 watts  
0.67 watts  
0.22 watts (typical)***  
0.22 watts (typical)***  
+5V ± 5%  
Sleep mode  
Voltage tolerance (including noise)  
Ambient temperature  
0° to 60°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating)  
Temperature gradient  
(°C per hour max)  
20°C (operating)  
35°C (nonoperating)  
Relative humidity  
5% to 95% (operating)  
5% to 95% (nonoperating)  
Relative humidity gradient  
30% per hour max  
Wet bulb temperature  
(°C max)  
37.7 (operating)  
40 (nonoperating)  
Altitude, operating  
–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1,000 ft to 10,000+ ft)  
–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)  
Altitude, nonoperating  
(meters below mean sea level, max)  
Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec)  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2 msec)  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 msec)  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5 msec)  
Vibration, operating  
350  
800  
1,000  
600  
1.0 G (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)  
5.0 Gs (0 to peak, 10–500 Hz)  
Vibration, nonoperating  
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)  
Idle**  
2.4 (typical)  
2.6 (max)  
Performance seek  
2.6 (typical)  
2.7 (max)  
14  
Nonrecoverable read errors  
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)  
Load/Unload (U/UL) cycles  
1 per 10 bits read  
0.48%  
25°C, 50% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
32°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 10% relative humidity  
55°C, 16% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
Warranty  
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the follow-  
ing web page:  
support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp  
You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number)  
and country of purchase. After submitting this information, the system will display the  
warranty information for your drive.  
Supports Hotplug operation per Serial ATA  
Revision 2.6 specification  
Yes (requires COMRESET from host after a hotplug event)  
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment  
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Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
                                                       
and formatting.  
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and  
power to operational levels.  
***Typical notebooks will pull power to the drive when entering S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, drive sleep and drive standby  
modes will not contribute to battery power consumption.  
2.2  
Formatted capacity  
Model  
Formatted capacity*  
500 Gbytes  
Guaranteed sectors  
976,773,168  
Bytes per sector  
ST9500325AS and ST9500325ASG  
ST9320325AS and ST9320325ASG  
ST9250315AS and ST9250315ASG  
ST9160314AS and ST9160314ASG  
ST9120315AS  
512  
512  
512  
512  
512  
320 Gbytes  
625,142,448  
250 Gbytes  
488,397,168  
160 Gbytes  
312,581,808  
120 Gbytes  
234,441,648  
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment  
and formatting.  
2.2.1  
LBA mode  
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,  
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.  
See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-  
bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes.  
2.3  
Default logical geometry  
Cylinders  
Read/write heads  
Sectors per track  
63  
16,383  
16  
LBA mode  
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,  
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
5
                                     
2.4  
Physical organization  
Drive model  
Read/write heads  
Number of discs  
ST9500325AS and ST9500325ASG  
ST9320325AS and ST9320325ASG  
ST9250315AS and ST9250315ASG  
ST9160314AS and ST9160314ASG  
ST9120315AS  
4
3
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2.5  
Recording and interface technology  
Interface  
Serial ATA (SATA)  
Recording method  
Perpendicular  
Recording density BPI (bits/inch avg)  
Track density TPI (tracks/inch avg)  
1,490k  
265k  
2
Areal density (Gbits/inch avg)  
394  
Spindle speed (RPM) ( 0.2%)  
Maximum Internal transfer rate (Mbits/sec)  
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)  
Interleave  
5,400  
1,175  
300  
1:1  
Cache buffer  
8 Mbytes (8,192 kbytes)  
2.6  
Physical characteristics  
Drive specification  
Height  
(mm)  
(inches)  
9.5 +/-0.2  
0.374 +/-0.0078  
Width  
(mm)  
(inches)  
69.85 +/-0.25  
2.75 +/-0.0098  
Length  
(mm)  
(inches)  
100.35 +0.55 / -0.25  
3.957 +0.079 / -0.0098  
Weight (max)  
ST9500325AS  
98.8 grams  
0.218 pounds  
ST9500325ASG  
ST9320325AS  
ST9320325ASG  
ST9250315AS  
ST9250315ASG  
ST9160314AS  
ST9160314ASG  
ST9120315AS  
93.5 grams  
0.206 pounds  
6
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
                                             
2.7  
Seek time  
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using  
drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:  
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.  
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between  
random tracks, less overhead.  
Table 2:  
Typical seek times  
Seek times (msec)  
Track-to-track (typical)  
Average (typical)  
Full-stroke (max)  
Average latency  
Read  
1
14  
30  
5.56  
Note. These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical  
seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted  
values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that  
include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these  
specifications.  
2.8  
Start/stop times  
Max @ 25°C  
Time to ready  
Typical  
3.6  
Power-on to Ready (sec)  
Standby to Ready (sec)  
3.8  
2
1.8  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
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2.9  
Power specifications  
The drive receives DC power (+5V) through a native SATA power connector.  
2.9.1 Power consumption  
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 8. Typical power measurements are based on  
an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, at 25°C ambient temperature.  
• Spinup power  
Spinup power is measured fromthe time ofpower-onto thetimethat the drive spindle reaches operating speed.  
• Seek mode  
During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and does  
not execute a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power is measured based on  
three random seek operations every 100 msecs. This mode is not typical.  
Read/write power and current  
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on three 63 sector read or write operations  
every 100 msecs.  
• Idle mode power  
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in  
a random track location.  
• Standby mode  
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/  
write electronics are in power-down model  
Table 3:  
DC power  
Power dissipation  
Spinup (max)  
Seek  
+5V input average (25° C)  
1 amp  
1.54 watts  
Read  
2.6 watts  
Write  
2.85 watts  
Idle, performance*  
Idle, active*  
Idle, low power mode*  
Standby**  
1.5 watts  
0.81 watts  
0.67 watts  
0.22 watts  
Sleep  
0.22 watts  
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and  
power to operational levels.  
**Standby power is measured at steady state (after 200ms from transition)  
8
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
                                     
2.9.1.1  
Typical current profile  
Figure 1. Typical +5V only startup and operation current profile  
2.9.2  
Deferred spinup  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA drives do not support the deferred spinup option. If you require this option, refer to the  
Momentus 5400.3 SATA Blade Server family of drives.  
2.9.3  
Conducted noise  
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on  
the +5 volt line.  
Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave  
injected noise at up to 10 MHz.  
Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write  
current.  
2.9.4  
Voltage tolerance  
Voltage tolerance (including noise):  
5V 5%  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
9
                 
2.9.5  
Power-management modes  
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems,  
you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following  
power-management modes:  
Table 4:  
Power management modes  
Power modes  
Active (operating)  
Idle, performance  
Idle, active  
Heads  
Spindle  
Rotating  
Rotating  
Rotating  
Rotating  
Stopped  
Stopped  
Buffer  
Tracking  
Tracking  
Floating  
Parked  
Parked  
Parked  
Full power  
Self refresh—low power  
Self refresh—low power  
Self refresh—low power  
Self refresh—low power  
Self refresh—low power  
Idle, low power  
Standby  
Sleep  
• Active mode  
The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.  
• Idle mode  
The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc  
access is necessary.  
• Standby mode  
The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the  
standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a  
specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby  
mode, the drive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest.  
The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.  
• Sleep mode  
The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer  
is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep  
mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep  
mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.  
• Idle and Standby timers  
Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and  
begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any  
drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the  
drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.  
10  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
                     
2.10  
Environmental specifications  
Ambient temperature  
2.10.1  
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive.  
Actual drive case temperature should not exceed 70°C (158°F) within the operating ambient conditions.  
Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.  
Operating:  
0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F)  
Nonoperating:  
–40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)  
2.10.2  
Temperature gradient  
Operating  
20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation  
35°C per hour (95°F per hour max), without condensation  
Nonoperating  
2.10.3  
Humidity  
Relative humidity  
2.10.3.1  
Operating  
5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)  
5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)  
Nonoperating  
2.10.3.2  
Wet bulb temperature  
Operating  
37.7°C (99.86°F max)  
40°C (104°F max)  
Nonoperating  
2.10.4  
Altitude  
Operating  
Nonoperating  
–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1,000 ft to 10,000+ ft)  
–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1,000 ft to 40,000+ ft)  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
11  
                             
2.10.5  
Shock  
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive  
mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.  
Note. Additional shock protection is provided by the Free Fall Protection feature on ST9500325ASG,  
ST9320325ASG, ST9250315ASG and ST9160314ASG models. See Section 2.13.1 for additional  
information about this feature.  
2.10.5.1  
Operating shock  
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum  
operating shock of 350 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more  
than two times per second.  
2.10.5.2  
Nonoperating shock  
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation  
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 800 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse  
of 2 msec duration.  
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation  
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 1,000 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock  
pulse of 1 msec duration.  
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation  
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 600 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse  
of 0.5 msec duration.  
2.10.6  
Vibration  
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the  
drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.  
2.10.6.1  
Operating vibration  
The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards speci-  
fied in this document are specified below.  
5–500 Hz  
1.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 10 Hz.  
2.10.6.2  
Nonoperating vibration  
The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degrada-  
tion in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.  
5–500 Hz:  
5.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 22 Hz.  
12  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
                   
2.11  
Acoustics  
Drive emission of sound is measured consistent with the ECMA-74 and its’ referenced standards. Testing is  
conducted at room temperature (approximately 25°C). Emission levels are reported as the total A-weighted  
sound power levels for steady state, idle, and active seek modes of operation.  
Table 5:  
Drive A-weighted Sound Power Levels (SWL, BA)  
Idle*  
Performance seek  
2.4 bels (typ)  
2.6 bels (max)  
2.6 bels (typ)  
2.7 bels (max)  
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and  
power to operational levels.  
Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)  
Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this pro-  
cess is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses the lower limit for the threshold curve* to  
discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone  
ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.  
*Defined as the median curve given by ISO 389-7 (Tf curve) minus 10dB at all frequencies.  
2.12  
Electromagnetic immunity  
When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in  
performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:  
Table 6:  
Radio frequency environments  
Performance  
level  
Reference  
standard  
Test  
Description  
Electrostatic discharge  
Radiated RF immunity  
Contact, HCP, VCP: 4 kV; Air: 8 kV  
B
A
EN 61000-4-2: 95  
80 to 2,000 MHz, 10 V/m,  
80% AM with 1 kHz sine  
900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz  
EN 61000-4-3: 96  
ENV 50204: 95  
Electrical fast transient  
Surge immunity  
1 kV on AC mains, 0.5 kV on external I/O  
1 kV differential, 2 kV common, AC mains  
B
B
A
EN 61000-4-4: 95  
EN 61000-4-5: 95  
EN 61000-4-6: 97  
Conducted RF immunity  
150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz  
sine  
Power Frequency H-field  
immunity  
1 A/m, 50Hz/60Hz, 3 axes  
A
EN 61000-4-8: 97  
EN 61000-4-11: 94  
Voltage dips, interrupts  
30% Reduction for 25 cycles  
>95% Reduction for 250 cycles  
>95%, 0.5 cycles  
C
C
B
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
13  
                       
2.13  
Reliability  
Measurement type  
Specification  
14  
Nonrecoverable read errors  
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)  
Load/Unload (U/UL)  
1 per 10 bits read, max.  
<0.48%  
25°C, 50% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
32°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 10% relative humidity  
55°C, 16% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
Warranty  
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the  
following web page:  
support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp  
You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part num-  
ber) and country of purchase. After submitting this information, the system will dis-  
play the warranty information for your drive.  
2.13.1  
Free Fall Protection feature  
The Free Fall Protection feature provides enhanced data protection against shock events that may occur while  
the drive is operating. This feature is designed to decrease the likelihood of data loss by detecting a free fall  
event and unloading the actuator before a shock takes place in falls of >8 inches (nominal). The drive uses a 0  
G sensor mounted on the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) to sense this event.  
To enable the Free Fall Protection feature on ST9500325ASG, ST9320325ASG, ST9250315ASG and  
ST9160314ASG models, use Set Features command 41h. To disable this feature, use Set Features command  
C1h.  
Information about Free Fall Events that have occurred is available through SMART attribute FEh.  
Note. Of the models documented in this product manual, the Free Fall Protection feature is provided only  
on ST9500325ASG, ST9320325ASG, ST9250315ASG and ST9160314ASG models.  
2.14  
Agency certification  
Safety certification  
2.14.1  
The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 (950) and meet all applicable sections  
of IEC950 and EN 60950 as tested by TUV North America.  
2.14.2  
Electromagnetic compatibility  
Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Elec-  
tromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC). Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product  
standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and  
the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.  
Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the EC directives specified in the previous  
paragraph. Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply  
with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the  
14  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
                                                                 
directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O  
cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators  
should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.  
Korean RRL  
If these drives have the Korea Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) logo, they comply with para-  
graph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic  
Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Ministry of Information  
and Communication Republic of Korea.  
These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibil-  
ity (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recog-  
nized lab.  
• Certificate number: Pending  
• Trade name or applicant: Seagate Technology LLC  
• Manufacturing date: Pending (Date of Certification)  
• Manufacturer/nationality: USA, Singapore and China  
Australian C-Tick (N176)  
If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548  
1995 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communi-  
cation Authority (ACA).  
2.14.3  
FCC verification  
These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached  
as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually mar-  
keted to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification  
of the device is required.  
Seagate Technology LLC has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total  
assembly (enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B  
computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is  
likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.  
Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not  
installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio  
and television reception.  
This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installa-  
tion. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment  
does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off,  
you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:  
• Reorient the receiving antenna.  
• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.  
• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.  
• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.  
If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional sug-  
gestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission:  
How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Super-  
intendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication num-  
ber 004-000-00345-4.  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
15  
                     
2.15  
Environmental protection  
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations  
restricting certain chemical substances.  
2.15.1  
European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)  
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations  
restricting certain chemical substances. A new law, the European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances  
(RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury,  
Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured  
with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive..  
2.15.2  
China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive  
This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following  
table contains information mandated by China's "Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution  
Caused by Electronic Information Products" Standard.  
"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is lower  
than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.  
O”  
RoHS MCV  
"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over  
the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.  
X”  
RoHS MCV  
2.16  
Corrosive environment  
Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to  
light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM  
B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment.  
Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corro-  
sive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The sil-  
ver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide,  
chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components  
should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or  
exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulca-  
nized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any  
electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.  
16  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
                 
3.0  
Configuring and mounting the drive  
This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.  
3.1  
Handling and static-discharge precautions  
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic dis-  
charge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:  
Caution:  
• Keep the drive in the electrostatic discharge (ESD) bag until you are ready for installation to limit the drive’s  
exposure to ESD.  
• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal  
chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire  
installation procedure.  
• Handle the drive only by its edges or frame.  
• The drive is fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.  
• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.  
• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.  
• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids  
the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are  
used to seal out dirt and contamination.  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
17  
                   
3.2  
Configuring the drive  
Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host  
adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point  
relationships. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the  
two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This means both drives behave as if they are  
Device 0 (master) devices.  
Serial ATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is normally not necessary to set any jumpers on this  
drive for proper operation. If the host system does not support SATA 3Gb/s operation, place a jumper on pins 1  
and 2 to limit the drive to 1.5Gb/s operation.  
3.0 Gbits per second operation  
Limit data transfer rate to  
1.5 Gbits per second  
Jumper block  
SATA power connector  
SATA interface connector  
Figure 2. Serial ATA connectors  
3.3  
Serial ATA cables and connectors  
The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connec-  
tions. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See Table 7  
for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.  
For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive  
and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind  
mateable.  
For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 3.  
SATA interface connector  
Power connector  
SATA interface cable  
Power cable  
Figure 3. Attaching SATA cabling  
Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation.  
18  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
             
3.4  
Drive mounting  
You can mount the drive using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting  
holes. See Figure 4 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mount-  
ing the drive:  
• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.  
• Use only M3 UNC mounting screws.  
• Do not overtighten the mounting screws. Maximum torque: 4.0 inch-lb (0.4519 N-m).  
• Four (4) threads (0.080 inches, 2.032 mm) minimum screw engagement recommended.  
• Avoid excessive drive distortion when mounting. Refer to the following specifications for stiffness/deflection  
information:  
Top cover stiffness/deflection  
Operating with no performance degradation, emitted noise,  
mechanical damage, or hard errors  
10 mm probe: 1.02kgf or  
5 mm probe: 0.92kgf  
Non-operating with no hard errors  
20 mm probe: 2kgf at any point of top cover  
20 mm probe: 15kgf at top cover edges only  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
19  
       
Measurements shown in Figure 4 are in inches.  
Figure 4. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view  
20  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
   
4.0  
Serial ATA (SATA) interface  
These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA  
programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. The drive  
also supports the use of the IORDY signal to provide reliable high-speed data transfers.  
For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT  
Attachment” specification.  
4.1  
Hot-Plug compatibility  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accor-  
dance with the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification revision 2.0. This specification  
hotplug event.  
4.2  
Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions  
Table 7 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors..  
Table 7: Serial ATA connector pin definitions  
Segment Pin  
Function  
Ground  
A+  
Definition  
S1  
S2  
S3  
S4  
S5  
S6  
2nd mate  
Differential signal pair A from Phy  
A-  
Ground  
B-  
2nd mate  
Differential signal pair B from Phy  
B+  
Signal  
S7  
Ground  
2nd mate  
Key and spacing separate signal and power segments  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
21  
           
Table 7:  
Serial ATA connector pin definitions  
Segment Pin  
Function  
V33  
Definition  
P1  
P2  
P3  
P4  
P5  
P6  
P7  
P8  
3.3V power  
V33  
3.3V power  
V33  
3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate  
1st mate  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
V5  
2nd mate  
2nd mate  
5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate  
5V power  
V5  
Power  
P9  
V5  
5V power  
P10  
P11  
Ground  
Reserved  
2nd mate  
The pin corresponding to P11 in the backplane receptacle connector is also reserved  
The corresponding pin to be mated with P11 in the power cable receptacle connector  
shall always be grounded  
P12  
P13  
P14  
P15  
Ground  
V12  
1st mate.  
12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate  
12V power  
V12  
V12  
12V power  
Notes:  
1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050”) pitch.  
2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this  
case, the mating sequences are:  
• the ground pins P4 and P12.  
• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.  
• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.  
3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when  
installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.  
4. All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.  
22  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
4.3  
Supported ATA commands  
The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of  
the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See  
“S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 31.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.  
Command name  
Command code (in hex)  
ATA-standard commands  
Device Configuration Restore  
Device Configuration Freeze Lock  
Device Configuration Identify  
Device Configuration Set  
Download Microcode  
Execute Device Diagnostics  
Flush Cache  
B1h/C0h  
B1h/C1h  
B1h/C2h  
B1h/C3h  
92h  
90h  
E7h  
Flush Cache Extended  
Identify Device  
EAh  
ECh  
91h  
Initialize Device Parameters  
Read Buffer  
E4h  
Read DMA  
C8h  
25h  
Read DMA Extended  
Read DMA without Retries  
Read Long with Retries  
Read Long without Retries  
Read Multiple  
C9h  
22h  
23h  
C4h  
29h  
Read Multiple Extended  
Read Native Max Address  
Read Native Max Address Extended  
Read Sectors  
F8h  
27h  
20h  
Read Sectors Extended  
Read Sectors without Retries  
Read Verify Sectors  
24h  
21h  
40h  
Read Verify Sectors Extended  
Read Verify Sectors without Retries  
Seek  
42h  
41h  
70h  
Set Features  
EFh  
F9h  
Set Max Address  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
23  
                                                                             
Command name  
Command code (in hex)  
Note: Individual Set Max commands are identi-  
fied by the value placed in the Set Max Fea-  
tures register as defined to the right.  
Address:  
Password:  
Lock:  
00  
01  
02  
03  
04  
H
H
H
H
H
Unlock:  
Freeze Lock:  
Set Multiple Mode  
C6h  
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations  
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave  
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations  
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Auto Offline  
S.M.A.R.T. Enable One Attribute Modification  
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline  
S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds  
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data  
B0h/D9h  
B0h/D2h  
B0h/D8h  
B0h/DBh  
B0h/E0h  
B0h/D4h  
B0h/D1h  
B0h/D0h  
B0h/D5h  
B0h/DAh  
B0h/D3h  
B0h/D7h  
B0h/E1h  
B0h/D6h  
E8h  
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector  
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status  
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values  
S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute Thresholds  
S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute Values  
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector  
Write Buffer  
Write DMA  
CAh  
Write DMA Extended  
35h  
Write DMA without Retries  
Write Long with Retries  
Write Long without Retries  
Write Multiple  
CBh  
32h  
33h  
C5h  
Write Multiple Extended  
Write Sectors  
39h  
30h 31h  
,
Write Sectors Extended  
ATA-standard power-management commands  
Check Power Mode  
34h  
98h or E5h  
97h or E3h  
95h or E1h  
99h or E6h  
96h or E2h  
94h or E0h  
Idle  
Idle Immediate  
Sleep  
Standby  
Standby Immediate  
24  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
                             
Command name  
Command code (in hex)  
ATA-standard security commands  
Security Set Password  
Security Unlock  
F1h  
F2h  
F3h  
F4h  
F5h  
F6h  
Security Erase Prepare  
Security Erase Unit  
Security Freeze Lock  
Security Disable Password  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
25  
           
4.3.1  
Identify Device command  
The Identify Device command (command code EC ) transfers information about the drive to the host following  
H
power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in the table on  
page 27. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or  
vary with the state of the drive.  
The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specifica-  
tion.  
Word  
Description  
Value  
0C5A  
Configuration information:  
• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI  
• Bit 7: removable media  
• Bit 6: removable controller  
• Bit 0: reserved  
H
0
1
Number of logical cylinders  
16,383  
2
ATA-reserved  
0000  
16  
H
3
Number of logical heads  
4
Retired  
0000  
0000  
H
H
5
Retired  
6
Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63  
Retired  
003F  
H
7–9  
10–19  
20  
0000  
H
Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000 = none)  
ASCII  
H
Retired  
Retired  
Obsolete  
0000  
0400  
0000  
x.xx  
H
H
H
21  
22  
23–26  
Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with  
blanks to end of string)  
27–46  
Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with  
blanks to end of string)  
ST9500325AS  
ST9500325ASG  
ST9320325AS  
ST9320325ASG  
ST9250315AS  
ST9250315ASG  
ST9160314AS  
ST9160314ASG  
ST9120315AS  
47  
(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple  
and Write multiple (16)  
8010  
H
48  
49  
Reserved  
0000  
H
Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be dis-  
abled  
2F00  
H
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
ATA-reserved  
0000  
0200  
0200  
0007  
H
H
H
H
PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode  
Retired  
Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid  
Number of current logical cylinders  
xxxx  
H
26  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
   
Word  
55  
Description  
Value  
Number of current logical heads  
Number of current logical sectors per logical track  
Current capacity in sectors  
xxxx  
xxxx  
xxxx  
xxxx  
H
H
H
H
56  
57–58  
59  
Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or  
Write Multiple command  
60–61  
Total number of user-addressable sectors  
ST9500325AS = 0FFFFFFFh  
ST9500325ASG = 0FFFFFFFh  
ST9320325AS = 0FFFFFFFh  
ST9320325ASG = 0FFFFFFFh  
ST9250315AS = 0FFFFFFFh  
ST9250315ASG = 0FFFFFFFh  
ST9160314AS = 0FFFFFFFh  
ST9160314ASG = 0FFFFFFFh  
ST9120315AS = 234,441,648  
This field contains a value that is one greater than the total  
number of user-addressable sectors. The maximum value  
that shall be placed in this field is 0FFFFFFFh. The  
0FFFFFFFh value applies to all capacities over 137Gbytes  
(see Section 2.2 and 2.3 for related information).  
62  
63  
Retired  
0000  
H
H
Multiword DMA active and modes supported  
(see note following this table)  
xx07  
64  
65  
Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)  
0003  
0078  
H
Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word  
(120 nsec)  
H
66  
67  
Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word  
(120 nsec)  
0078  
H
Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control  
(240 nsec)  
00F0  
H
68  
69–74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec)  
ATA-reserved  
0078  
0000  
0000  
0508  
0000  
0048  
0040  
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Queue depth  
Serial ATA capabilities  
ATA-reserved  
Serial ATA features supported  
Serial ATA features enabled  
Major version number  
003E  
H
H
Minor version number  
0000  
Command sets supported  
Command sets supported  
Command sets support extension  
Command sets enabled  
Command sets enabled  
Command sets enable extension  
306B  
H
H
H
H
4001  
4000  
30xx  
0001  
4000  
H
H
H
Ultra DMA support and current mode  
(see note following this table)  
xx7F  
0000  
89  
Security erase time  
H
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
27  
Word  
90  
Description  
Value  
0000  
Enhanced security erase time  
Master password revision code  
H
92  
FFFE  
H
93  
Hardware reset value  
(see description following this table)  
xxxx  
H
94  
Auto acoustic management setting  
ATA-reserved  
xxxx  
H
95–99  
0000  
H
100–  
103  
Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available  
(see Section 2.2 for related information)  
These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit  
addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.  
ST9500325AS = 976,773,168  
ST9500325ASG = 976,773,168  
ST9320325AS = 625,142,448  
ST9320325ASG = 625,142,448  
ST9250315AS = 488,397,168  
ST9250315ASG = 488,397,168  
ST9160314AS = 312,581,808  
ST9160314ASG = 312,581,808  
ST9120315AS = 234,441,648  
104–  
118  
ATA-reserved  
0000  
H
119  
Free Fall Protection support (bit 5)  
Free Fall Protection enable/disable (bit 5)  
ATA reserved  
1 = Free Fall Protection supported  
0 = Free Fall Protection not supported  
120  
1 = Free Fall Protection feature is enabled  
0 = Free Fall Protection feature is disabled  
121–  
127  
0000  
H
128  
Security status  
0001  
H
129–  
159  
Seagate-reserved  
xxxx  
H
160–  
254  
ATA-reserved  
Integrity word  
0000  
xxA5  
H
H
255  
Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, and 93 of the Identify Drive data:  
Description (if bit is set to 1)  
Bit  
0
Word 63  
Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.  
Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.  
Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.  
Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.  
Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.  
Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.  
Word 88  
1
2
8
9
10  
Bit  
0
Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.  
1
2
28  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
3
Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported  
Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported  
Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.  
Word 93  
4
5
6
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
Bit  
13  
1 = 80-conductor cable detected, CBLID above VIH  
0 = 40-conductor cable detected, CBLID below VIL  
4.3.2  
Set Features command  
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives  
this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an inter-  
rupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted.  
Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the  
Features register are defined as follows:  
Table 8:  
Set Features command values  
02  
03  
Enable write cache (default).  
H
Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).  
Sector Count register values:  
H
00 Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).  
H
01 Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).  
H
08 PIO mode 0  
H
09 PIO mode 1  
H
0A PIO mode 2  
H
0B PIO mode 3  
H
0C PIO mode 4 (default)  
H
20 Multiword DMA mode 0  
H
21 Multiword DMA mode 1  
H
22 Multiword DMA mode 2  
H
40 Ultra DMA mode 0  
H
41 Ultra DMA mode 1  
H
42 Ultra DMA mode 2  
H
43 Ultra DMA mode 3  
H
44 Ultra DMA mode 4  
H
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
29  
 
Table 8:  
Set Features command values  
45 Ultra DMA mode 5  
H
46 Ultra DMA mode 6  
H
55  
82  
Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.  
Disable write cache  
H
H
AA  
Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).  
H
C1  
Disable the Free Fall Protection feature (41 above enables the Free Fall Protection feature)  
H
H
F1  
Report full capacity available  
H
Note. At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indi-  
cated above.  
30  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
4.3.3  
S.M.A.R.T. commands  
S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive moni-  
tors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines  
that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable.  
S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.  
commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-8 Standard.  
SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4 ) that elimi-  
H
nates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:  
This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that  
supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the  
drive uses.  
Table 9:  
S.M.A.R.T. commands  
Code in features register  
S.M.A.R.T. command  
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
D8  
D9  
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data  
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Vendor-specific  
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave  
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values  
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)  
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector  
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector  
Vendor-specific  
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations  
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations  
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status  
DA  
H
Note. If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x04  
(abort) is written to the Error register.  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
31  
 
32  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
5.0  
Seagate Technology support services  
Internet  
For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.seagate.com.  
Worldwide support is available 24 hours daily by email for your questions.  
Presales Support:  
Technical Support:  
Warranty Support:  
http://www.seagate.com/support/service/index.html  
mySeagate  
my.seagate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors. It provides  
self-service access to critical applications, personalized content and the tools that allow our partners to man-  
age their Seagate account functions. Submit pricing requests, orders and returns through a single, password-  
protected Web interface-anytime, anywhere in the world.  
spp.seagate.com  
spp.seagate.com supports Seagate resellers with product information, program benefits and sales tools. You  
may register for customized communications that are not available on the web. These communications contain  
product launch, EOL, pricing, promotions and other channel-related information. To learn more about the ben-  
efits or to register, go to spp.seagate.com, any time, from anywhere in the world.  
Global Customer Support  
Presales Support  
Our Presales Support staff can help you determine which Seagate products are best suited for your specific  
application or computer system, as well as product availability and compatibility.  
Technical Support  
Seagate technical support is available to assist you online at support.seagate.com or through one of our call  
centers. Have your system configuration information and your "ST" model/product number available.  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
33  
   
Customer Service Operations  
Warranty Service  
Seagate offers worldwide customer support for Seagate products. Seagate distributors, OEMs and other direct  
customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warranty-  
related issues. Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate war-  
ranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.  
Data Recovery Services  
Seagate offers data recovery services for all formats and all brands of storage media. Our data recovery ser-  
vices labs are currently located throughout the world. . Additional information, including an online request form  
and data loss prevention resources, is available at http://services.seagate.com/index.aspx.  
Authorized Service Centers  
Seagate Service Centers are available on a global basis for the return of defective products. See  
www.seagate.com for the service center near you.  
USA/Canada/Latin America support services  
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in USA/  
Canada/Latin America, including business hours, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.  
Global Customer Support  
Presales, Technical, and Warranty Support  
Call Center  
USA, Canada,  
and Mexico  
Toll-free  
Direct dial  
1-800-SEAGATE  
+1-405-324-4700  
Data Recovery Services  
Call Center  
Toll-free  
Direct dial  
FAX  
USA, Canada,  
and Mexico  
1-800-475-0143  
+1-905-474-2162  
1-800-475-0158  
+1-905-474-2459  
Europe, the Middle East and Africa Support Services  
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Europe, the  
Middle East and Africa, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.  
Asia/Pacific Support Services  
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Asia/Pacific,  
go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.  
34  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
D
Index  
data-transfer rates 1  
DC power 8  
Default logical geometry 5  
density 3  
A
ACA 15  
acoustics 4, 13  
Active mode 10  
Address 23  
AFR 14  
Agency certification 14  
Altitude 11  
Device Configuration Freeze Lock 23  
Device Configuration Restore 23  
Device Configuration Set 23  
Diagnostics 23  
dimensions 20  
Discs 3  
Altitude, nonoperating 4  
Altitude, operating 4  
dissipation 8  
Download Microcode 23  
Ambient temperature 4, 11  
ambient temperature 7  
Annualized Failure Rate 14  
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 4  
Areal density 3, 6  
E
Electrical fast transient 13  
Electromagnetic compatibility 14  
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC)  
Electromagnetic immunity 13  
Electrostatic discharge 13  
electrostatic discharge (ESD) 17  
EN 55022, Class B 14  
ATA commands 23  
ATA data-transfer modes supported 3  
Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995  
Australian Communication Authority (ACA) 15  
Australian C-Tick 15  
EN 55024 14  
EN 60950 14  
Average seek time 7  
Average seek, read 3  
Environmental protection 16  
Environmental specifications 11  
error-correction algorithms 1  
errors 4, 14  
B
bels 4  
BPI 3  
buffer 3, 6  
Bytes per sector 3, 5  
ESD 17  
European Union (EU) requirements 14  
European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substanc-  
evice Configuration Identify 23  
Execute Device Diagnostics 23  
C
cables and connectors 18  
Cache 3  
cache 6  
capacity 5  
case temperature 11  
CE mark 14  
certification 14  
Check Power Mode 24  
chemical substances 16  
China RoHS directive 16  
Class B computing device 15  
compatibility 14  
F
FCC verification 15  
features 1  
Federal Communications Commission 15  
Flush Cache 23  
Flush Cache Extended 23  
Formatted capacity 5  
Formatted Gbytes 3  
Freeze Lock 23  
Conducted noise 9  
Conducted RF immunity 13  
Configuring the drive 17  
connectors 18  
CSA C22.2 (950) 14  
current 4  
G
Gbytes 5  
geometry 5  
gradient 4  
Guaranteed sectors 3, 5  
guaranteed sectors 5  
cycles 14  
Cylinders 5  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
35  
H
N
handling 17  
Handling precautions 17  
heads 5  
Height 3  
height 6  
noise 9  
nominal power 7  
Nonoperating shock 12  
Nonoperating vibration 12  
Nonrecoverable read errors 4  
nonrecoverable read errors 14  
Humidity 11  
humidity 4  
O
I
Operating shock 12  
I/O data-transfer rate 3, 6  
Identify 23  
Operating vibration 12  
Identify Device 23  
Identify Device command 26  
Idle 8, 24  
Idle and Standby timers 10  
Idle Immediate 24  
Idle mode 4, 10  
Idle mode power 8  
IEC950 14  
Information Technology Equipment (ITE) 14  
Initialize Device Parameters 23  
Input noise ripple 9  
Interface 6  
interface 21  
Interleave 6  
P
Physical characteristics 6  
Physical organization 6  
Physical read/write heads 3  
point-to-point 2, 18  
Power consumption 8  
power dissipation 8  
power management 10  
power on/off cycles 14  
Power specifications 8  
Power-management modes 10  
Power-on to Ready 7  
Power-on to ready 3  
precautions 17, 19  
programmable power management 10  
Internal data transfer rate 3  
Internal data-transfer rate 6  
ITE 14  
Q
quick reference 3  
K
Korean RRL 15  
R
Radiated RF immunity 13  
Radio and television interference 15  
radio frequency (RF) 13  
random track location 8  
Read Buffer 23  
Read DMA 23  
Read DMA Extended 23  
Read DMA without Retries 23  
read errors 4, 14  
Read Long with Retries 23  
Read Long without Retries 23  
Read Multiple 23  
Read Multiple Extended 23  
Read Native Max Address 23  
Read Native Max Address Extended 23  
Read Sectors 23  
Read Sectors Extended 23  
Read Sectors without Retries 23  
Read Verify Sectors 23  
L
latency 3  
LBA mode 5  
Length 3  
length 6  
Load/Unload 14  
logical geometry 5  
M
master/slave 2  
Max Address 23  
maximum temperature 11  
Microcode 23  
mounting 19  
mounting screws 12  
mounting the drive 17  
Read Verify Sectors Extended 23  
Read Verify Sectors without Retries 23  
36  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
Read/write heads 5  
Read/write power 4  
read/write power and current 8  
Recording density 3, 6  
Recording method 6  
Recording technology 6  
Relative humidity 4, 11  
Reliability 14  
Standby 8, 24  
Standby Immediate 24  
Standby mode 4, 8, 10  
Standby to Ready 7  
Standby to ready 3  
Start/stop times 7  
Startup current 4  
static-discharge 17  
support services 33  
Surge immunity 13  
resistance 9  
Retries 23  
RoHS 16  
RPM 3  
T
technical support services 33  
temperature 4, 7, 11  
Temperature gradient 4, 11  
timers 10  
RRL 15  
S
S.M.A.R.T. 24  
TPI 3  
S.M.A.R.T. implementation 23  
Safety certification 14  
SATA 6, 21  
Track density 3, 6  
Track-to-track seek time 3, 7  
TUV North America 14  
screws 12, 19  
sector 5  
sectors 5  
U
UL 1950 14  
Sectors per track 5  
Security Disable Password 25  
Security Erase Prepare 25  
Security Erase Unit 25  
Security Freeze Lock 25  
Security Set Password 25  
Security Unlock 25  
Seek 23  
V
Vibration 12  
Vibration, nonoperating 4  
Vibration, operating 4  
Voltage dips, interrupts 13  
Voltage tolerance 4, 9  
seek mode 8  
Seek power 4  
Seek time 7  
seek time 3  
Seeking 8  
Self refresh, low power 10  
Serial ATA 6  
Serial ATA (SATA) interface 21  
serial ATA ports 2  
servo electronics 8  
Set Features 23  
Set Max Address 23  
Set Multiple Mode 24  
Shock 12  
Shock, nonoperating 4  
Shock, operating 4  
single-track seeks 7  
Sleep 8, 24  
Sleep mode 4, 10  
sound power 4  
W
Warranty 14  
Weight 3  
weight 6  
Wet bulb temperature 4, 11  
Width 3  
width 6  
Write Buffer 24  
Write DMA 24  
Write DMA Extended 24  
Write Long with Retries 24  
Write Long without Retries 24  
Write Multiple 24  
Write Sectors 24  
Specification summary table 3  
Spindle speed 3, 6  
Spinup 8  
spinup power 8  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
37  
38  
Momentus 5400.6 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A  
Seagate Technology LLC  
920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA  
Publication Number: 100528359, Rev. A, Printed in USA  

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