PowerFile C200S User Manual

TM  
PowerFile  
CD/DVD Changer  
User Guide  
F o r M o d e l s :  
C 2 0 0 S  
C 2 0 0 S t u d i o  
R 2 0 0  
Instructions for Macintosh Users.....................................................................................................35  
Installing the PowerFile software on the host Macintosh computer ...............................................35  
Installing the PowerFile software on client Macintosh computers..................................................36  
Connecting PowerFile Changers to the host Macintosh computer ................................................36  
PowerFile Changer back panel........................................................................................................36  
PowerFile Changer front panel ........................................................................................................37  
Launching PowerFile MediaFinder software ...................................................................................39  
Loading discs into the Changer........................................................................................................40  
Identifying discs ................................................................................................................................42  
Accessing/playing discs from the host Macintosh...........................................................................42  
Accessing/playing discs from Client Macintosh systems................................................................43  
Writing to DVD-RAM Discs (R200 only) ..........................................................................................43  
Handling DVD-RAM media...........................................................................................................43  
Initializing (Formatting) media ......................................................................................................44  
Writing to a DVD-RAM Disc..........................................................................................................45  
Disc organization ..............................................................................................................................46  
Renaming the Media Finder window............................................................................................46  
Renaming a disc ...........................................................................................................................47  
Folders and subfolders .................................................................................................................47  
Creating new folders.....................................................................................................................47  
Creating subfolders.......................................................................................................................47  
Renaming a subfolder...................................................................................................................48  
Moving a disc to a folder...............................................................................................................48  
Deleting a folder............................................................................................................................48  
Unmounting discs from Changer drives...........................................................................................48  
Unloading discs from the Changer...................................................................................................48  
MediaFinder window menus.............................................................................................................50  
File menu.......................................................................................................................................50  
Edit menu ......................................................................................................................................51  
Browser menu ...............................................................................................................................51  
Networking ........................................................................................................................................54  
Introduction  
Introduction  
Thank you for purchasing this PowerFile CD/DVD Changer.  
PowerFile offers a broad spectrum of innovative and cost-effective solutions for archiving,  
storing, retrieving, and sharing digital media on CDs and DVDs.  
Utilizing CD/DVD-ROM drives (C200 and C200S) or CD/DVD-RAM drives (R200) and a 3-port  
IEEE 1394 interface, PowerFile Changers provide fast data access in a single or multi-user  
environment. And multiple Changers can be connected together in a tree configuration for  
extremely large library applications.  
Systems Requirements  
Microsoft Windows  
Host:  
Intel Pentium (or equivalent) 166MHz or faster  
Built-in OHCI IEEE 1394 port, or an OHCI IEEE 1394 compliant card installed  
CD-ROM drive  
Operating System:  
C200 and C200S: Microsoft Windows 98SE, Windows Me, Windows 2000 with  
Service Pack 2, or Windows XP  
R200: Microsoft Windows 2000 with Service Pack 2 or Windows XP  
Client:  
Microsoft Windows 98, Windows 98SE, Windows Me, Windows 2000 with Service  
Pack 2, Windows XP, or NT4  
Apple Macintosh  
Host:  
Apple Power Macintosh  
Built-in FireWire port, or an OHCI IEEE 1394 compliant FireWire card or CardBus  
installed  
OS 9.x  
32 MB available memory  
FireWire 2.5 or higher  
CD-ROM drive  
Note: Beige G3s must have an IEEE 1394 OHCI-compliant PCI card with an  
available port.  
Client:  
OS 9.x  
Page 3  
Introduction  
Unpacking the Changer  
Make sure that you have the following items:  
Changer  
Power cord  
2-meter IEEE 1394 cable  
Documentation pack containing:  
QuickStart Guide  
Software Install and Documentation CD  
PowerFile Cumulus Software CD  
PowerFile Cumulus Software Install instructions card  
Registration card  
Note: Keep all packaging materials in case you need to move or ship the Changer at  
a later time.  
Page 4  
Instructions for Windows  
Instructions for Windows PC Users  
Note: it is VERY IMPORTANT that you follow certain procedures  
prior to connecting and configuring your PowerFile Changer.  
These procedures include disabling the System Standby Mode,  
loading the PowerFile MediaFinder software, and checking for  
proper installation of the PowerFile drivers. These procedures  
are outlined below.  
Additionally, if your system does not have an OHCI-compliant 1394 PCI host adapter card  
installed, you must install one before proceeding with the installation outlined in this  
document.  
To properly install and set up your PowerFile Changer, follow the steps below, in the order  
presented.  
Disable System Standby  
Prior to installing the PowerFile MediaFinder software on a host PC, and turning on the  
Changer for the first time, it is important that you follow the instructions below for disabling  
the System Standby feature. Follow the appropriate section below, depending on whether the  
Changer will be connected to a host system running Windows 98SE / Windows Me, or  
Windows 2000.  
Disabling System Standby feature - Windows 98SE / Windows Me  
Go to Control Panel, and select Power Management  
You will see the following window. Set System standby to "Never".  
Page 5  
Instructions for Windows  
Page 6  
Instructions for Windows  
Disabling System Standby feature - Windows 2000  
Go to Control Panel, and select Power Options  
You will see the following window:  
Set system standby to never.  
Page 7  
Instructions for Windows  
PowerFile MediaFinder software  
PowerFile MediaExplorer software for the PC has been tightly integrated into Windows Explorer  
by adding shell extensions that enhance Explorer with Changer functionality. In this way,  
controlling PowerFile Changers is a seamless experience for users familiar with the Explorer  
interface.  
Installing PowerFile MediaFinder software on the host PC  
1
2
3
Load the PowerFile software CD into the CD drive of the host PC.  
On the PC desktop, go to My Computer and select the computer’s CD drive.  
From the Software Install CD, run Setup.exe and follow the onscreen instructions to load  
the software onto the host PC.  
You will have the option of installing the host software or the client software. Select Host.  
Note: Installation of the host software will install both host and client  
software, allowing the system to be a host for Changers connected to it, and  
a client to Changers connected to other systems on the network.  
Upon completion of running the Setup.exe program, you must restart your computer.  
Connecting Changer and Checking for proper driver installation  
The PowerFile Changer requires that the PowerFile software driver be installed on the host  
system. While this is often accomplished during normal device software installation, (as outlined  
above) we have found that Windows 98SE, Me, and Windows 2000 will require that you confirm  
proper driver installation. This process is outlined below.  
To be assured that the drivers have been installed properly, you must first connect the Changer  
to the host system, as outlined below. Once that has been done, go to the section in this  
manual for the appropriate host operating system to perform the driver installation check.  
Connecting PowerFile Changers to the host PC  
Important! You must disable System Standby, and load the  
PowerFile software before you connect the Changer to the host  
computer! Read and follow all instructions above before  
proceeding with this next step.  
Note: The Changer must be placed on a flat, stable surface. If the unit is  
operated on a tilted or unstable surface, the discs will not sit correctly in the  
carousel, and problems with loading and mounting discs could occur.  
1 Be sure that the power button on the Changer is in the 'off' position (not depressed).  
2 Plug the power cord into the back of the Changer, then plug the other end into a  
grounded wall receptacle or fused power strip.  
3 Plug the IEEE 1394 cable into any of the three ports in the back of the Changer, then  
plug the other end into an open IEEE 1394 port on the host PC.  
Page 8  
Instructions for Windows  
PowerFile Changer back panel  
Once the Changer has been connected to the host system, go the appropriate driver  
installation check procedure below for your operating system.  
Checking for proper driver installation - Windows 98SE / Windows Me  
Once the PowerFile MediaFinder software has been installed and the Changer has been  
connected to the host system as outlined above, you can check for proper driver installation.  
With the MediaFinder software install disc still in the CD drive of the host system, depress the  
power button on the Changer to power up the unit. (The PowerFile Changer will go through a  
quick self-diagnostic, the carousel will spin, and the display window will display the PowerFile  
Changer model.  
Go to Control Panel on the host PC, and select "System"  
When the following window appears, select the Device Manager tab. Look for a folder icon  
labeled "Medium Changers". If you see this icon, you should see an icon in that folder labeled  
with either "STARMATIX INC...", or "PowerFile..." with a Changer model identification. If you  
see this, driver installation was successful, and you can skip to the next section.  
If you do not see the "Medium Changer" folder icon, then you should see an icon labeled  
"Other Devices", and within that folder you will see either "STARMATIX INC...", or  
"PowerFile..." with a Changer model identification. This indicates that the driver needs to be  
installed.  
Page 9  
Instructions for Windows  
Highlight the "STARMATIX..." or "PowerFile..." item in the "Other Devices" folder and click on  
the "Properties" button near the bottom of this window. The following dialog box will appear:  
Page 10  
Instructions for Windows  
In this window, click on the "Reinstall Driver" button, which will bring up the following Update  
Device Driver Wizard dialog box:  
The default selection in this box should be the CD-ROM drive - be sure this is checked, and  
click Next> to bring up the next Update Device Driver Wizard dialog box:  
Page 11  
Instructions for Windows  
This screen shows that the driver has been located on the PowerFile software CD. Click  
Next> to have the driver installed. You will see the last Update Device Driver Wizard Dialog  
box:  
Click Finish to finish the driver installation.  
Page 12  
Instructions for Windows  
Checking for proper driver installation - Windows 2000  
Once the PowerFile MediaFinder software has been installed and the Changer has been  
connected to the host system as outlined above, you can check for proper driver installation.  
With the MediaFinder software install disc still in the CD drive of the host system, depress the  
power button on the Changer to power up the unit. (The PowerFile Changer will go through a  
quick self-diagnostic, the carousel will spin, and the display window will display the PowerFile  
Changer model.  
Go to Control Panel on the host PC, and select "System"  
Choose the Hardware tab, and select Device Manager, to bring up the following window:  
When this window appears, look for a folder icon labeled "Medium Changers". If you see this  
icon, you should see an icon in that folder labeled with either "STARMATIX INC...", or  
"PowerFile..." with a Changer model identification. If you see this, driver installation was  
successful, and you can skip to the next sectiton.  
If you do not see the "Medium Changer" folder icon, then you should see an icon labeled  
"Other Devices", and within that folder you will see either "STARMATIX INC...", or  
"PowerFile..." with a Changer model identification. This indicates that the driver needs to be  
installed.  
Page 13  
Instructions for Windows  
Right click on the "STARMATIX INC...", or "PowerFile..." and select Properties to bring up  
the following window:  
Page 14  
Instructions for Windows  
In this window, click on the Reinstall Driver button.The Device Driver Wizard will start, and  
you will see the following window:  
Page 15  
Instructions for Windows  
click next > to have the Device Driver Wizard search for the driver. You will see the following  
window:  
Page 16  
Instructions for Windows  
Be sure to check CD-ROM drives, and uncheck any other boxes in this window, so that only  
the PowerFile software install CD (which should still be in the host PC drive) is searched.  
The Device Driver Wizard will find the appropriate drivers on the PowerFile install disc, and  
will display the following window:  
Click Next > to have the driver installed.  
When the driver has been loaded, you will see a window indicating that the driver has been  
successfully installed.  
Your computer must be restarted after installing PowerFile MediaFinder software.  
Page 17  
Instructions for Windows  
Installing the PowerFile software on client PCs  
Any PCs that share the network with the host system can become clients, with access to the  
Changers that are connected to the host PC and are shared. Once the PowerFile software  
has been loaded on the host PC, the client software can be loaded on the client PCs.  
The client software must be loaded from the PowerFile Software Install disc. As described  
below, you can do this either by loading the disc directly into the CD drive of the client PC; or  
by loading the disc into the CD drive of the host PC, sharing the drive (using standard  
Windows sharing function), and accessing the Software Install CD via the Network  
Neighborhood.  
Option A: Installing PowerFile client software from the Software Install CD on the client  
PC  
Place the PowerFile Software Install disc in the CD drive of the client PC.  
On the client PC desktop, go to My Computer and access the CD drive.  
Run Setup.exe. When it displays the option of installing software for either the host or the  
client, choose Client, and follow the onscreen instructions to load the software onto the  
client PC.  
Option B: Installing PowerFile client software from the Software Install CD loaded into  
the CD drive of the host PC  
Load the Software Install CD into the CD drive of the host PC, and share the drive (using  
standard Windows sharing function).  
On the client PC desktop, go to Network Neighborhood.  
Locate the host PC, then access the CD drive that holds the Software Install CD.  
Run Setup.exe. When it displays the option of installing software for either the host or the  
client, choose Client, and follow the onscreen instructions to load the software onto the  
client PC.  
Page 18  
Instructions for Windows  
PowerFile Changer front panel  
The buttons and features on the front panel of the PowerFile Changer are described below.  
Load/unload slot  
This is the front slot where discs are loaded into and unloaded from the Changer. Discs  
must be loaded with the “data” side on the left and the “label” side on the right.  
Display window  
This two-line LCD readout displays unit status and messages.  
Power button  
This is the button that powers on and turns off the Changer.  
Control function buttons  
Many of the PowerFile Changer functions can be accessed by using the buttons on the  
Changer front panel:  
Load  
The Load button opens the “gate” in the load/unload slot in the front panel, allowing discs to  
be loaded into the Changer.  
Eject  
The Eject button directs the Changer to lift a disc out of the unit and place it in the  
load/unload slot for removal. (This action is referred to as "Unload" in the software  
commands).  
Page 19  
Instructions for Windows  
Mode  
The Mode button provides administrative functions on the Changer. By pressing this button,  
you can scroll through a series of functions. These functions appear in the display window  
in the following sequence:  
Library, listed by CD title  
This window lists alphabetically the discs currently in the Changer. Use the scroll buttons to  
scroll through the list. The window identifies which carousel slot the disc is in and the name  
of the disc. Press the Eject button to eject the selected disc.  
Library, listed by carousel slot number  
This window lists the discs currently in the Changer, listed by carousel slot number. Use the  
scroll buttons to scroll through the list. The window identifies which carousel slot the disc is  
in and the name of the disc.  
Display Drive Info:  
The above screen is displayed; after a few seconds, it displays which discs are currently  
mounted in the drives:  
This shows the display from a dual drive Changer, with one disc loaded in the D2 drive.  
A single drive Changer would show any mounted disc in the D1 Drive. The D2 drive will  
always display 'D2: <empty>', and will always be grayed out, since there is no D2 drive in a  
single drive unit.  
Page 20  
Instructions for Windows  
Terms used in this guide  
Throughout this guide, several terms are used in reference to the moving of discs into and  
out of the Changer, and into and out of the drives within the Changer. The following are  
definitions of these commonly used terms:  
PowerFile MediaFinder Software  
PowerFile Monitor  
Part of the PowerFile software is the PowerFile Monitor. When the Monitor software is  
running, it monitors the host PC, detecting when PowerFile Changers are connected to the  
system. When it detects a Changer, it places a Changer icon on the desktop that is linked  
directly to the Changer directory. (See next section: "PowerFile Changer files and directory  
structure").  
Note: The recommended default is to have PowerFile Monitor launch at startup. If  
this option is not chosen, Changers connected to that host system will not be  
detected until the PowerFile Monitor software is launched.  
When PowerFile Monitor is running, a monitor window runs in the background and is  
accessible from the menu bar at the bottom of the screen. The monitor window shows the  
status and any error messages for each of the Changers connected to the host.  
Reset All  
The PowerFile Monitor window has a Reset All button that you can use if you think that the  
Changer data on the host PC is incorrect. The Reset All button replaces the disc  
information on the host PC with the data from the Changer itself. Subdirectories that have  
been created by the user on the PC (see “Creating a new subfolder” elsewhere in this  
guide) will be retained.  
Page 21  
Instructions for Windows  
PowerFile Changer files and directory structure  
When the PowerFile software is installed on the host PC, it creates a "PowerFile" folder. The  
folder name will indicate the PowerFile Changer model number. This folder will be created  
within the Program Files directory. The PowerFile Monitor software is also installed. This  
software monitors and detects when Changers are connected to the host. (Refer to the  
“PowerFile Monitor software” section of this guide.)  
The first time the PowerFile Monitor detects a Changer on the host PC, an icon for the  
Changer appears on the host PC desktop, and a master folder for that Changer is created  
within the PowerFile directory. The first of these master folders will be named Changer 1, and  
additional folders will be created and numbered sequentially for each additional Changer  
connected to the host system.  
The PowerFile Monitor software also identifies the drives within each of the Changers, (2  
drives for dual drive models, 1 drive for single drive Changers) and those drives appear as  
resources on that system.  
Within each of these master Changer folders is a file structure that lists all of the discs in that  
Changer as well as any subdirectories that the user creates (refer to the “Creating a new  
subfolder” section of this guide).  
Page 22  
Instructions for Windows  
Accessing Changers from PC desktops  
PowerFile Changers can be accessed from the host and from client PCs that have PowerFile  
software installed. The process for accessing PowerFile Changers through the PC desktop is  
the same for either host or clients; however, access to Changers and discs from a client is  
subject to these conditions:  
The master Changer folders on the host PC must be shared (using standard Windows  
sharing function).  
The drives within each Changer must be shared (using standard Windows sharing  
function).  
Clients access PowerFile Changers via the Network Neighborhood. Some of the functions,  
such as loading discs into the Changer, are available only to the user of the host system.  
These functions will be grayed out (not available) in the menu items when viewed on client  
PCs.  
Loading discs into the Changer  
There are two ways to load discs into the Changer: from the Changer front panel or from the  
host PC desktop.  
Option A—Loading discs from the Changer front panel  
Step 1. Press the Load button on the front panel  
Press the Load button once for single-disc insertion (if you have only one disc that you  
want to load at this time), or twice for bulk load (sequential multi-disc insertion; this option  
allows you to load several discs, one at a time, into the Changer, without having to press  
the Load button before each insertion). When the Load button is pressed once, the  
display reads Please Load Disc; if you press the Load button twice, the display reads  
Please Load Discs.  
Step 2. Load disc(s)  
When the Load button is pressed, the internal gate in the Changer load/unload slot  
automatically opens, allowing the first disc to be inserted. With the data side of the disc  
on the left and the label side on the right, gently place one disc into the slot. Do not push  
or force the disc into the Changer. The disc is automatically lowered into the Changer  
carousel, and the gate closes (to prevent any other discs from being inserted before the  
Changer is ready).  
If you pressed the Load button twice (for sequential multi-disc loading), once the first  
disc-loading operation is complete, the carousel rotates and the gate reopens, allowing  
the next disc to be inserted. The Changer will wait approximately 10 seconds for another  
disc; if no discs are inserted within that time, the gate closes and the disc-loading session  
is ended.  
Page 23  
Instructions for Windows  
Option B—Loading discs from the host PC desktop  
To load discs into the Changer, there are two ways to gain access from the desktop:  
Through the Changer icon on the desktop  
Go to directory views within Explorer  
From the desktop icon:  
Right-click on the Changer icon for the Changer you wish to access, and select Changer  
Load or Changer Bulk-Load, then follow the instructions below.  
From Explorer:  
Navigate to the PowerFile directory, then select the folder for the Changer that you wish  
to load discs into (Changer 1, Changer 2, etc., or other name if the master folder has  
been renamed); right-click on the Changer folder icon; and from the pop-up menu, select  
Changer Load for single-disc insertion (if you have only one disc to load at this time), or  
Changer Bulk-Load for sequential multi-disc insertion (this option allows you to place  
several discs, one at a time, into the Changer, without having to select Changer Load  
before each insertion).  
When you select Changer Load or Changer Bulk-Load, the internal gate in the Changer  
load/unload slot automatically opens, allowing the first disc to be inserted. With the data  
side of the disc on the left and the label side on the right, gently place one disc into the  
slot. Do not push or force the disc into the Changer. The disc is automatically lowered  
into the Changer carousel, and the gate closes (to prevent any other discs from being  
inserted before the Changer is ready).  
If you select Changer Bulk-Load, once the first disc-loading operation is complete, the  
carousel rotates and the gate reopens, allowing the next disc to be inserted. You can  
continue this process, loading as many discs as you wish at this time. After each disc  
insertion, the Changer reopens the internal gate for the next disc insertion. The gate will  
remain open for approximately 10 seconds, waiting for another disc. If no discs are  
inserted within that time, the gate closes and the disc-loading session is ended.  
Page 24  
Instructions for Windows  
Identifying and naming discs  
When discs are loaded into the Changer, a file is created for each disc. These files are  
initially listed as UnknownDisc, followed by a number (for example, UnknownDisc_002).  
The identify process moves each of the selected discs into a drive, the drive reads the disc,  
and if there is a volume name associated with that disc, that name replaces UnknownDisc.  
Identify and Bulk Identify  
To identify an UnknownDisc, navigate to the Changer folder that contains the UnknownDisc,  
right-click on that disc, and select Identify from the submenu. This causes the disc to be  
moved into an available drive; the Changer reads the Volume Tag for that disc, and replaces  
UnknownDisc with that name. The disc is then returned to the carousel.  
To identify multiple discs (Bulk Identify), control-click to select multiple discs, then right-click  
on one of the selected discs and choose Identify Discs from the submenu. This causes the  
Changer to place each disc, in turn, into a drive, read the Volume Tag, and replace  
UnknownDisc with that name. Each disc is returned to the carousel once it has been  
identified.  
Manually renaming discs  
You can manually rename any of the discs in the MediaFinder window. You might want to do  
this under the following circumstances:  
There is no volume name tag associated with a disc. In this case, even though you use  
Identify or bulk Identify, the filename remains UnknownDisc  
The volume name tag is too long, too short, or not sufficiently descriptive to clearly  
identify the disc contents  
To manually rename a disc, use standard Windows renaming function (right click, select  
Rename). Once a disc has been renamed, right-click on the disc name and select "Update  
Volume Tag". This assures that the new name is updated in the Changer itself.  
Note: Be sure to use Identify or Bulk Identify on the discs first. If you rename a disc,  
then use the Identify or Bulk Identify command, the original volume name tag for  
that disc will then replace whatever name you have manually given the disc.  
Note: While the Bulk Identify process is occurring, no other Changer functions can  
be initiated, and the front-panel buttons will be inoperative.  
Page 25  
Instructions for Windows  
Accessing/playing discs (host or client)  
To access/play a disc from the Changer, the disc must be mounted into one of the Changer  
drives.  
Mounting discs from the host PC  
To mount a disc into a Changer drive from the host PC desktop, navigate to the appropriate  
Changer folder to view a list of the discs in that Changer. Right-click on the desired disc,  
choose Mount from the submenu, then select an available drive to mount the disc into. For  
PowerFile Changers with one drive (C200S and R200) the drive will be listed as Drive 1, for  
dual drive models (C200 Studio) you will see Drive 1 and Drive 2. If a disc is already in a  
drive, the name of the mounted disc is listed next to the drive, and the listing is grayed out,  
indicating that the drive is not available to identify a disc at this time.  
When discs are mounted into an available drive, the disc icon changes to indicate that a  
disc is now mounted in that drive.  
Mounting discs from a client PC  
The procedure for mounting a disc from a client PC is the same as from the host, except  
that the user must go to Network Neighborhood, locate the host system that the desired  
Changer is connected to, and navigate to the disc to be accessed. Once there, mounting  
the disc into an available drive is the same process as for mounting discs from the host  
(refer to the previous section, “Mounting discs from the host PC”).  
Page 26  
Instructions for Windows  
Writing to DVD-RAM Discs (R200 only)  
Handling DVD-RAM media  
DVD media is sensitive to dust and fingerprints. Carefully handle media by its edges only.  
If a DVD movie skips or hangs during playback, clean the media. Most DVD video  
playback issues are media-related and can be remedied by proper handling and care of  
media.  
Cleaning Media  
Try to avoid touching the read area (underside) of the disc as dirt and smears will  
degrade the disc accessing speed.  
If the disc becomes dirty, wipe it with a damp soft cloth. Avoid cleaning in a circular  
motion, but rather from the inner side outward.  
Formatting media  
DVD-RAM media must be formatted before data can be written onto the disc.  
There are two levels of formatting that are available when formatting DVD-RAM media:  
Quick and Certified.  
Quick formatting  
Quick formatting is a rapid format - usually about 1 minute per disc. This prepares the  
media for writing, but does not check the integrity of the media.  
Certified formatting  
Certified formatting is a low level, more comprehensive formatting. With Certified  
formatting, each sector on the disc is checked, and any sectors that are found to be  
unwritable are indexed. When a Certified disc is written to, those sectors are then  
automatically skipped. This greatly increases the writing speed to these 'Certified' discs,  
since the sector checking and indexing does not have to be done during the write  
process.  
PowerFile highly recommends that all discs be formatted with the certified format before  
writing.  
Note that formatting of media (Quick or Certified) will permanently  
erase all data on that media.  
Page 27  
Instructions for Windows  
To format media  
You can format one disc, or multiple discs, as shown below:  
To format a single disc, right-click on  
the disc and select 'Format DVD-RAM  
Disc..." from the submenu.  
To format multiple discs, control-click  
to select multiple discs, and select  
'Format DVD-RAM Discs..." from the  
submenu.  
Either of the options above will bring up the following format dialog box:  
At the top of this box, you may give the media a name. It is suggested that you name  
each disc with a unique name.  
Note: naming each disc with a unique name is only possible when formatting  
individual discs. If you selected multiple discs, the name at the top of the format  
dialog box will be applied to each of the discs that you have selected.  
Next, select which type of format you would like to use - Quick, or Certified. (See  
explanation of format types above).  
At the bottom of this box you will see additional information, such as any existing volume  
name tag, the carousel slot number, and the number of the disc being formatted (if you  
have chosen multiple discs to format).  
Page 28  
Instructions for Windows  
Once you click the 'Format' button, you will see a progress bar along the bottom,  
indicating the progress of the disc being formatted.  
Recording data onto DVD-RAM disc  
To record data onto a DVD-RAM disc once it has been formatted, mount the disc in a  
Changer drive. (see Accessing/playing discs (host or client) above).  
When a disc has been mounted in a Changer drive, a drive letter is assigned to that disc  
(Such as Drive E:). Once the disc has been assigned a drive letter, you can write to the  
disc by doing one of the following:  
Double click on the disc icon to open a open a window for that disc, then drag the desired file(s)  
into that window. Those files will be written onto that disc.  
SaveAs from within an application to that drive letter  
Page 29  
Instructions for Windows  
Disc organization  
When PowerFile Monitor is running on the host PC (see the “PowerFile Monitor” section of  
this guide), the Changers connected to the host PC are detected, and folders are created  
for each Changer. The folders are named with sequential numbers (Changer 1, Changer 2,  
Changer 3, etc.). These folders are considered to be the master folders for the Changer  
contents, containing a list of all the discs in that Changer. To help organize the discs within  
the Changer folders, the host user can:  
Rename the master (Changer) folder.  
Rename any of the discs within the Changer folder.  
Create, rename, move, and delete new folders and subfolders within the Changer  
folder.  
Renaming the master Changer folder  
The master Changer folders can be renamed using standard Windows renaming functions  
(right-click and select Rename from the submenu). The PowerFile software retains  
information about a renamed master Changer folder. For example, if a particular Changer  
is removed from the host, but is reconnected at a later time, the renamed master folder  
name for that particular Changer will be displayed. To rename the master Changer folder,  
right-click on the Changer folder and choose Rename Changer Folder from the pop-up  
menu.  
Note: Do not move or copy master Changer folders. The master Changer folders  
must stay in the PowerFile directory. You may, if you wish, create shortcuts to master  
Changer folders and place the shortcuts in other directories.  
Renaming a disc  
Initially, discs that are loaded into the Changer are listed in the Changer folder either as  
UnknownDisc (if the Changer has not yet mounted the disc into a drive and read it) or as  
named discs (if the Changer has read the disc and found an associated volume name tag  
for it, or if it has been renamed by the user). To rename a disc, click on the desired disc  
name to select it, then use standard PC file-renaming functions (right-click on icon and  
select Rename). Once a volume tag has been renamed, right-click on the icon and select  
"Update Volume Tag".  
Note: if your system is set to display file name extensions, you will notice that the file  
extension for all discs in the Changer are. chg, (if the media is not mounted in a  
drive) or .chd, (if the media is mounted in a drive) . It is important that you do not  
change the extension, it must be .chd or .chg  
Update Volume Tags  
If you manually rename one or more discs, you should synchronize the Changer with the  
new names by using the Update Volume Tag command. Right-click on one or more newly  
renamed discs and select Update Volume Tag (for one disc) or Update Volume Tags (for  
multiple discs) from the submenu.  
Page 30  
Instructions for Windows  
Subfolders  
Creating a new subfolder  
To create a new subfolder in a Changer folder, use standard PC folder-creation functions  
(right-click, choose New, then select Folder)  
Renaming a subfolder  
Click on the subfolder to highlight it and use standard PC file-renaming functions (right-  
click, then select Rename).  
Moving a subfolder  
To move a subfolder, simply click on it and drag it to a new location within the Changer  
folder.  
Deleting a subfolder  
A subfolder within the Changer folder cannot be deleted unless it is empty. If you wish to  
remove a subfolder that has discs in it, all discs within the subfolder must be moved to  
the main Changer folder or to another subfolder inside the Changer folder. Once the  
subfolder is empty, simply delete it by using standard PC functions (right-click and  
choose Delete).  
Moving a disc to another subfolder  
Once subfolders have been created within a Changer folder, you can organize discs by  
simply dragging the disc names into the desired subfolders.  
Page 31  
Instructions for Windows  
Unmounting discs from Changer drives  
Note: Because discs can be accessed by multiple users in a networked  
environment, the PowerFile software will not allow a disc to be unmounted if it is  
being accessed by another user. In the event a user tries to unmount a disc that  
another user is accessing, the following message appears: There are open files on  
this volume. The disc cannot be unmounted until all files on that volume are closed.  
To unmount a disc from the PC desktop, navigate to the folder for the Changer that contains  
the disc you wish to unmount, right-click on the desired disc icon, and select Unmount disc  
from drive from the submenu. The Changer then removes the disc from the drive and returns  
it to the carousel.  
Unloading discs from the Changer  
You can unload discs from a Changer either from the Changer front panel or from the host  
PC desktop.  
Option A—Unloading discs from the Changer front panel  
Note: Discs can only be unloaded from the Changer via the front panel buttons if they  
have been unmounted from the drive. (See Unmounting discs from Changer drives  
above).  
1. Press the Eject button on the front panel.  
2. Press the scroll buttons to scroll through the list in the display window until the  
desired selection is displayed.  
3. Press the Eject button again. The carousel then rotates to place the disc at the  
load/unload slot, and the disc is lifted up and out for removal. (If the disc is not  
removed from the slot within approximately 10 seconds, it will be lowered back  
down into the carousel.)  
Option B—Unloading discs from the host PC desktop  
Navigate to the Changer folder that has the disc or discs that you want to unload. To  
unload a single disc, right-click on the desired disc and select Unload From Changer from  
the submenu. To unload multiple discs, control-click to select the discs you want to  
unload, then right-click on any of the selected discs and choose Unload From Changer.  
When Unload From Changer is selected, the carousel rotates to place the first selected  
disc at the load/unload slot, and the disc is lifted up and out for removal. If you have  
selected multiple discs for removal, when you remove the first disc from the Changer, the  
carousel rotates to place the next selected disc at the load/unload slot, and the disc is  
lifted up and out for removal. (If the disc is not removed from the slot within approximately  
10 seconds, it will be lowered back down into the carousel. If this happens, you will have  
to reselect the discs and right-click to choose Unload From Changer again.)  
Note: When unloading discs through the MediaFinder software, if one of the  
discs you select for unloading is in a drive, it will automatically be unmounted  
from the drive and then unloaded from the Changer.  
Page 32  
Instructions for Windows  
Disconnecting / removing Changers  
Disconnecting / removing R200S Studio Writer Changers  
All PowerFile Changer's are 1394 devices. The 1394 standard theoretically allows you to  
“hot unplug” them — that is, there is usually no need to power down or reboot your PC for  
installation or removal of the Changers.  
However, because the R200S can write as well as read discs, PowerFile recommends that  
you shut down the host system prior to disconnecting the Changer.  
If shutting down the host system is not possible, then it is important that you 'Stop the  
Device" as explained below before unplugging or powering off the Changer. This will  
prevent problems which could occur if a Changer is unplugged or turned off while it is in the  
process of writing data to a disc (either from the host or a client), and is generally preferred  
for a clean disconnect of the Changer.  
Stopping the Device  
To stop the device, click on the 'Plug & Play Manager in the system tray (lower right  
corner of screen). This will bring up the Unplug or Eject Hardware dialog box, as shown  
below.  
When this dialog box is displayed, you will see a listing for Changer (listed as  
PowerFile C200S RAM) and for the drive (listed as POWERFILE C200S-RAM DVD1  
IEEE SBP2 Device -<drive letter>). Select the first icon, and hit the Stop button, then  
select the second icon and hit the Stop button. You may then hit the Close button to  
dismiss the dialog box.  
Disconnecting / removing C200S and C200 Studio Changers  
The process outlined above for 'Stopping the Device' prior to unplugging or turning off a  
Changer is also applicable to the C200S and C200 Studio Changers. However, while it is  
important to follow this procedure for the R200, it is not necessary for the C200S and C200  
Studio. You may simply unplug or turn off the Changer. You will probably get an 'Unsafe  
Removal' message, but the process is completely safe. Read the following explanation for  
details.  
Page 33  
Instructions for Windows  
Unsafe Removal notification  
When you disconnect or power off a Changer without 'Stopping the Device", you will get an  
'Unsafe Removal of Device' message on your PC screen. This is normal. Although the  
notification that appears on your screen suggests disconnecting the devices by using either  
the hotplug icon in the status bar (Windows 98SE and Windows Me) or the Hardware  
Wizard in the Control Panel (Windows NT), there is no need to follow this direction. There  
is no harm in disconnecting or powering off a read-only Changer—simply click OK to  
dismiss the 'Unsafe Removal of Device' alert box.  
Windows 98SE and Windows Me Unsafe Removal Notification  
Windows NT Unsafe Removal Notification  
Note: If you have a dual drive Changer, you may get two Unsafe Removal of  
Device dialog boxes; simply click OK on both to dismiss them.  
Page 34  
Instructions for Macintosh  
Instructions for Macintosh Users  
Installing the PowerFile software on the host Macintosh computer  
Determine which Macintosh system the Changer will be connected to; this will be the host  
system, and the user of this system will be designated as the Administrator.  
On the host system:  
1. Load the PowerFile software CD into the CD drive of the host computer.  
2. Double-click on the CD icon on the desktop to view the contents of the CD.  
3. Locate and double-click on the Installer icon. You will see a dialog box asking you to  
select Host or Client Install. Choose Host Installation.  
You will then be asked to select a directory for the PowerFile folder. Choose a location for  
this folder, and click the Install button.  
When you click Install, the PowerFile folder is created by the software installer and placed in  
the selected directory. The software installer then places the PowerFile MediaFinder software  
inside the PowerFile folder.  
You must restart your system after loading the MediaFinder software.  
Page 35  
Instructions for Macintosh  
Installing the PowerFile software on client Macintosh computers  
To access PowerFile Changers from other Macintosh systems (clients) on your network, the  
PowerFile client software has to be loaded on each of those systems.  
Load the PowerFile software CD into the CD drive of any network-connected Macintosh  
computer.  
Double-click on the CD icon on the desktop to view the contents of the CD.  
Locate and double-click on the Installer icon. You will see a dialog box asking you to  
select Host or Client Install. Choose Client Install, then follow the onscreen prompts.  
The operation of the PowerFile Changers is the same for clients and hosts, except for  
administrator privileges, which are granted only to the user of the host system.  
You must restart your system after loading the MediaFinder software.  
Connecting PowerFile Changers to the host Macintosh computer  
It is recommended that you load the PowerFile software before you connect the Changer  
to the host computer.  
Note: The Changer must be placed on a flat, stable surface. If the unit is operated on a  
tilted or unstable surface, the discs will not sit correctly in the carousel, and problems with  
loading and mounting discs could occur.  
Plug the Changer power cord into the back of the Changer, then plug the other end  
into a grounded wall receptacle or fused power strip.  
Plug the IEEE 1394 cable into any of the three ports in the back of the Changer, then  
plug the other end into an open IEEE 1394 port on the host computer.  
Depress the power button on the Changer to power up the unit.  
PowerFile Changer back panel  
Page 36  
Instructions for Macintosh  
PowerFile Changer front panel  
The buttons and features on the front panel of the PowerFile Changer are described below.  
Load/unload slot  
This is the front slot where discs are loaded into and unloaded from the Changer. Discs  
must be loaded with the “data” side on the left and the “label” side on the right.  
Display window  
This two-line LCD readout displays unit status and messages.  
Power button  
This is the button that powers on and turns off the Changer.  
Control function buttons  
Many of the PowerFile Changer functions can be accessed by using the buttons on the  
Changer front panel:  
Load  
The Load button opens the “gate” in the load/unload slot in the front panel, allowing discs to  
be loaded into the Changer.  
Eject  
The Eject button directs the Changer to lift a disc out of the unit and place it in the  
load/unload slot for removal. (This action is referred to as "Unload" in the software  
commands).  
Page 37  
Instructions for Macintosh  
Mode  
The Mode button provides administrative functions on the Changer. By pressing this button,  
you can scroll through a series of functions. These functions appear in the display window  
in the following sequence:  
Library, listed by CD title  
This window lists alphabetically the discs currently in the Changer. Use the scroll buttons  
to scroll through the list. The window identifies which carousel slot the disc is in and the  
name of the disc. Press the Eject button to eject the selected disc.  
Library, listed by carousel slot number  
This window lists the discs currently in the Changer, listed by carousel slot number. Use  
the scroll buttons to scroll through the list. The window identifies which carousel slot the  
disc is in and the name of the disc.  
Display Drive Info:  
The above screen is displayed; after a few seconds, it displays which discs are currently  
mounted in the drives:  
This shows the display from a dual drive Changer. A single drive Changer would show  
D1 only, and it's contents  
Page 38  
Instructions for Macintosh  
Terms used in this guide  
Throughout this guide, several terms are used in reference to the moving of discs into and  
out of the Changer, and into and out of the drives within the Changer. The following are  
definitions of these commonly used terms:  
These terms, used throughout this guide, are also seen as menu items in the software  
interface. On the Changer front panel, the button labeled Eject performs the Unload function  
of ejecting a disc from the Changer.  
Launching PowerFile MediaFinder software  
The Macintosh desktop interface to the PowerFile Changer is the PowerFile MediaFinder  
software. To launch PowerFile MediaFinder, navigate to the PowerFile folder, and double-  
click on the PowerFile MediaFinder icon.  
When MediaFinder is launched, it opens the PowerFile MediaFinder window.  
The MediaFinder Window  
Page 39  
Instructions for Macintosh  
The MediaFinder window is divided into two areas:  
The top area displays drive icons, which represent the drives in the PowerFile Changer.  
These drives are identified as Drive 1 (for single drive models C200S Solo and R200  
Studio Writer) and Drive 1 and Drive 2 (for the dual drive C200 Studio)  
The lower portion of the MediaFinder window lists all of the discs in the Changer. The first  
time this window is accessed, or anytime there are no discs in the Changer, the lower  
portion of the window will be empty.  
Loading discs into the Changer  
There are two ways to load discs into the Changer: using the Changer front-panel buttons or  
using the MediaFinder software.  
Option A—Loading discs from the Changer front panel  
Step 1. Press the Load button on the front panel  
Press the Load button once for single-disc insertion (if you have only one disc that you  
want to load at this time), or twice for bulk load (sequential multi-disc insertion; this  
option allows you to load several discs, one at a time, into the Changer, without having  
to press the Load button before each insertion). When the Load button is pressed once,  
the display reads Please Load Disc. If you press the Load button twice, the display  
reads Please Load Discs.  
Step 2. Load disc(s)  
When the Load button is pressed, the internal gate in the Changer load/unload slot  
automatically opens, allowing the first disc to be inserted. With the data side of the disc  
on the left and the label side on the right, gently place one disc into the slot. Do not  
push or force the disc into the Changer. The disc is automatically lowered into the  
Changer carousel, and the gate closes (to prevent any other discs from being inserted  
before the Changer is ready).  
If you pressed the Load button twice (for sequential multi-disc loading), once the first  
disc-loading operation is complete, the carousel rotates and the gate reopens, allowing  
the next disc to be inserted. The Changer will wait approximately 10 seconds for  
another disc; if no discs are inserted within that time, the gate closes and the disc-  
loading session is ended.  
Note: If you do not insert a disc within the 10-second window and the gate  
closes, simply press the Load button again to direct the gate to reopen.  
Page 40  
Instructions for Macintosh  
Option B—Loading discs using the MediaFinder software  
Step 1. Launch MediaFinder  
If the MediaFinder window is not on the desktop, navigate to the PowerFile folder and  
double-click on the MediaFinder icon to launch MediaFinder.  
Step 2. Select Load Disc  
From the Browser menu, go to Changer Admin. If Admin Mode is unchecked, select it  
to activate Admin Mode. Once you are in Admin Mode, select either Load One Disc or  
Load Many Discs.  
Step 3. Load disc(s) into Changer  
When the Load One Disc or Load Many Discs menu items are selected, the internal  
gate in the Changer load/unload slot automatically opens, allowing the first disc to be  
inserted. With the data side of the disc on the left and the label side on the right, gently  
place one disc into the slot. Do not push or force the disc into the Changer. The disc is  
automatically lowered into the Changer carousel, and the gate closes.  
If you selected Load Many Discs, once the first disc has been loaded, the carousel  
rotates and the gate reopens, allowing the next disc to be inserted. The Changer will  
wait approximately 10 seconds for another disc. If no discs are inserted within that time,  
the gate closes, and the disc-loading session is ended.  
Page 41  
Instructions for Macintosh  
Identifying discs  
The Changer automatically identifies new discs. When discs are loaded into the Changer,  
they are initially listed as Unidentified disc in the lower portion of the MediaFinder window.  
The Changer automatically identifies newly loaded discs during idle time, when a drive is  
available. It does this by placing each Unidentified disc into a drive and reading the contents  
of that disc. If there is a volume name associated with that disc, that name now replaces  
Unidentified disc. You can edit the name (either the volume name, or Unidentified disc if there  
is no volume tag) by highlighting the name in the lower part of the MediaFinder window and  
typing in a new name.  
Accessing/playing discs from the host Macintosh  
To access or play a disc, the disc must be placed in a Changer drive. To mount a disc into  
the drive, you must use the MediaFinder software. Locate the disc icon in the lower portion of  
the MediaFinder window, then proceed in one of the following ways:  
Double-click on the disc icon.  
Click on the disc icon and drag it onto the drive icon of an available drive in the upper  
part of the MediaFinder window.  
Click once on the disc icon to select it, then choose Mount Disc from the Browser pull-  
down menu.  
Any of the actions listed above will cause the disc to be mounted in a drive. When a disc is  
mounted in a drive, the name of the disc appears next to the drive in the upper part of the  
MediaFinder window, and the disc name is displayed in bold type in the lower part of the  
window.  
Page 42  
Instructions for Macintosh  
When a disc is mounted in a drive, the disc icon will appear on the desktop, and you can  
double-click on it to launch the disc.  
Note: The name of the disc that appears on the desktop will be the original volume  
tag name, even if the name of the disc has been changed in the MediaFinder  
window. (see Renaming a disc elsewhere in this manual).  
Accessing/playing discs from Client Macintosh systems  
Macintosh systems that have the Client software installed can access Changers on remote  
systems. (see Installing the PowerFile software on client Macintosh computers elsewhere in  
this manual)  
To access remote Changers, go to the Browser pulldown menu, and select Add Remote...  
This will bring up the Add Remote... dialog box. Enter the I.P. address of the host system.  
Once connected, the MediaFinder window for the Changer that is connected to the host  
system will appear on the client system desktop. All discs can then be access just as if the  
Changer were connected to the client system.  
Once a client system has connected to a host, the I.P. address of that host will appear in the  
Recent Remotes rollover menu, so that clients can re-connect with that host by selecting the  
I.P. address from the Recent Remotes rollover menu.  
Writing to DVD-RAM Discs (R200 only)  
Handling DVD-RAM media  
DVD media is sensitive to dust and fingerprints. Carefully handle media by its edges only.  
If a DVD movie skips or hangs during playback, clean the media. Most DVD video  
playback issues are media-related and can be remedied by proper handling and care of  
media.  
Cleaning Media  
Try to avoid touching the read area (underside) of the disc as dirt and smears will  
degrade the disc accessing speed.  
If the disc becomes dirty, wipe it with a damp soft cloth. Avoid cleaning in a circular  
motion, but rather from the inner side outward.  
Page 43  
Instructions for Macintosh  
Initializing (Formatting) media  
DVD-RAM media must be initialized (formatted) before data can be written onto the disc.  
There are three types of formatting that are available when formatting DVD-RAM media  
for the Macintosh: MacOS Standard, MacOS Extended, and Universal Disc Format. The  
three types of formatting are described below:  
MacOS standard  
Standard Macintosh HSF formatting  
MacOS Extended  
Standard HSF+ formatting  
Universal Disc Format  
This format will enable the formatted disc to be read by both Macintosh and Windows  
systems.  
Formatting Recommendations  
PowerFile recommends that discs that will be used in a mixed Macintosh & PC  
environment should be formatted with the Universal Disc Format. Discs that will  
be used exclusively in a Macintosh environment should be formatted with  
MacOS Extended (standard HSF+) formatting.  
Formatting Discs  
To format an unformatted DVD-RAM disc, select the disc in the MediaFinder window, (the  
disc will be listed in the MediaFinder window as Unformatted RAM disc), and from the  
Browser menu, go to Changer Admin, then Initialize Disc..., and select the formatting you  
wish from the menu.  
Note that formatting a disc will permanently erase all data on that  
disc.  
Page 44  
Instructions for Macintosh  
The formatting process  
The formatting process is an automated multi-step process. The first step mounts the  
disc as mount exclusive. This is necessary for the formatting to be done. Once the disc is  
formatted, the disc is unmounted from the drive, and then immediately mounted back into  
the drive, but this time it is not mounted exclusive. This second mounting allows the  
volume name tag to be read (which will now be Untitled DVD-RAM), and listed in the  
MediaFinder window. The disc will then be unmounted and placed back into the carousel.  
At this point, you may rename the disc (if you wish) by highlighting it in the MediaFinder  
window and typing in a new name.  
If there is a question as to the type of formatting that a DVD-RAM disc has, highlight the  
disc and press -I to bring up the 'Get Info' window. This window will show the formatting  
of the disc.  
Note: Formatting a disc will use approximately 8.3MB of space on the disc,  
reducing the total disc capacity for additional data by that amount.  
Writing to a DVD-RAM Disc  
To write to a DVD-RAM disc, it must be mounted using the Mount Exclusive command. In  
addition to giving the user the ability to write to the disc, Mount Exclusive also ensures  
that no other user has access to the disc while it is in this mode.  
To Mount Exclusive, highlight the disc in the MediaFinder window, and from the Browser  
pulldown menu, select Mount Exclusive.  
This will mount the disc into a Changer drive. You will see in the MediaFinder window  
that the disc is listed as 'Exclusive Owner'.  
To write to this disc, when the disc icon appears on the desktop, do one of the following:  
Double click on the disc icon on the desktop to open a window for that disc, then drag  
the desired file(s) onto that open window  
or  
• Drag the desired file(s) onto the disc icon on the desktop  
When either of these two options is selected, a status window will open, displaying the  
progress of the writing operation.  
Page 45  
Instructions for Macintosh  
Disc organization  
The MediaFinder window is the master window for the Changer: It displays all of the discs in  
that Changer. The administrator has control over the name of the MediaFinder window, as  
well as the names of the discs and the file structure within the MediaFinder window.  
To help organize the discs, the administrator can:  
Rename the MediaFinder window  
Rename any of the discs  
Create, move, rename, and delete new folders and subfolders within the MediaFinder  
window  
Renaming the Media Finder window  
To rename a MediaFinder window, launch the window, then go to the Browser menu and  
select Changer Info. This brings up a window showing the name of the window and basic  
information about the Changer. Simply type in a new name in the box at the top and click  
Save to rename the window.  
Changer Info Window  
Note: The description box at the bottom of the Changer Info window allows you  
to enter your own data, which will be saved and displayed any time you view  
the Changer Info window.  
Page 46  
Instructions for Macintosh  
Renaming a disc  
Initially, discs that are loaded into the Changer are listed in the MediaFinder window either  
as Unidentified disc (if the Changer has not yet loaded the disc into a drive and read it) or  
as named discs (if the Changer has read the disc and found an associated volume name  
tag for it).  
To rename any of the named discs, highlight the desired disc in the lower portion of the  
MediaFinder window by clicking on it, then type the new name and hit Return.  
Folders and subfolders  
Folders and subfolders can be created within the MediaFinder window to help organize  
your discs.  
Creating new folders  
With the MediaFinder window active, go to the Edit menu, then select New Folder to create  
and name a new folder.  
Creating subfolders  
You cannot create subfolders directly inside other folders in the MediaFinder window. To  
create a subfolder, you must first create a New Folder within the MediaFinder window (see  
above) and drag the folder into another folder, making one folder a subfolder of the other.  
Note: User-created folders cannot be opened, they can only be viewed by  
clicking on the triangle to view folders’ contents.  
Page 47  
Instructions for Macintosh  
Renaming a subfolder  
Click to highlight the subfolder, then type in the new name and hit Enter.  
Moving a disc to a folder  
Once folders and subfolders have been created within the MediaFinder window, discs can  
be organized by simply dragging the disc names into the desired folders.  
Deleting a folder  
A subfolder within the MediaFinder window cannot be deleted unless it is empty. If discs  
are listed in the folder that you want to delete, the discs must be moved into the main  
MediaFinder window or into one of the subfolders inside the MediaFinder window. Once  
this has been done, you can click on the folder to highlight it, and select Clear from  
the Edit menu.  
Unmounting discs from Changer drives  
To unmount a disc (direct the Changer to move a disc from one of the drives back into the  
carousel), you can use either of these options:  
Drag the CD icon of the desired disc from the desktop into the Trash  
or  
From the Browser menu, go to the Changer Admin submenu, then to Unmount, and select  
the disc you wish to unmount.  
Unloading discs from the Changer  
To unload a disc from the Changer, you may choose either of these two options:  
Option A—From the Changer front panel  
Press the Eject button on the front panel.  
1
2
Press the scroll buttons to scroll through the list in the display window until the  
desired selection is displayed.  
Press the Eject button again. The carousel rotates to place the selected disc at the  
load/unload slot, and the disc is lifted up and out for removal. (If the disc is not  
removed from the slot within approximately 10 seconds, it will be lowered back  
down into the carousel.)  
Page 48  
Instructions for Macintosh  
Option B—From the MediaFinder window  
1
2
Select the disc you wish to unload by single-clicking on the disc name in the lower  
portion of the MediaFinder window.  
Go to the Browser menu, then to the Changer Admin submenu, and select Unload  
Disc.  
3
4
The carousel rotates to place the disc at the load/unload slot, and the disc is lifted  
up and out for removal. (If the disc is not removed from the slot within approximately  
10 seconds, it will be lowered back down into the carousel.)  
Note: You cannot unload a disc if it is in a drive. If you wish to unload a disc that is  
currently in a drive, follow the directions in “Unmounting discs from Changer drives,”  
in the previous section of this guide.  
Page 49  
Instructions for Macintosh  
MediaFinder window menus  
When the MediaFinder window is open, many functions of the Changer can be accessed  
through the pull-down menus:  
File menu  
New Favorites File  
The New Favorites File option allows you to create a custom directory on your local system  
that contains selected media from any Changers connected to the network. You can then  
select any of the media you want from your Favorites folder, without having to locate the  
actual Changer folder that the disc resides in.  
To create a Favorites folder:  
1
2
Select New Favorites File from the File menu. This will create a new Favorites file,  
and will open the window for that file.  
Drag the desired discs from any open MediaFinder window into the newly created  
Favorites window. Only named and “visible” volumes can be placed into a  
Favorites folder. (See Disc Visible settings under the Browser menu item  
descriptions later in this guide.)  
3
4
5
If you wish, you can select and rename any of the volumes that are placed in a  
Favorites folder.  
Name the Favorites folder by selecting Save As from the File menu.  
The Favorites folder will now keep track of which Changer contains the discs that  
have been placed in the Favorites folder. You can access any of the discs by  
selecting them from your Favorites folder, without having to locate and select the  
Changer directory that the disc physically resides in. This allows you to develop a  
custom directory of media that is accessible on your local system.  
To remove a disc from your Favorites folder, highlight the disc and select Clear from  
the Edit menu. Below are other functions available under the File menu.  
Open Favorites File  
Allows you to open a saved Favorites folder.  
Close  
Closes an open Favorites folder.  
Save  
Saves a Favorites folder.  
Save As  
Saves a newly created Favorites folder or a copy of an existing Favorites folder.  
Revert  
Reverts to a previous version of a Favorites folder.  
Export  
Exports a tab-delimited file of the open Favorites folder or Changer.  
Quit  
Quits the MediaFinder application.  
Page 50  
Instructions for Macintosh  
Edit menu  
Under the Edit menu, the Undo, Cut, Copy, Paste, Clear, and Select All functions operate  
as standard Macintosh Edit menu items.  
New Folder  
The New Folder menu item creates a new subfolder in a Changer folder (if a Changer  
folder is active when New Folder is selected), or in a Favorites folder (if a Favorites folder is  
active when New Folder is selected).  
Browser menu  
Add Remote...  
This feature allows a client to access a remote Changer. By selecting Add Remote…, client  
users can add themselves to a host Macintosh system, so they can access the Changers  
that are connected to that host. To use this feature, select Add Remote... and a dialog box  
pops up. Enter the client system IP address, and hit the OK button. This stores the client  
system information in a database on the host system, and gives that client system  
permission to access that host.  
To access the Changers connected to that host, the client user now simply selects the host  
system through the Chooser.  
The MediaFinder interface for Changers that are accessed remotely is the same as for  
hosts, except there is no Changer Admin menu option under the Browser menu.  
Remove Remote  
Allows clients to remove themselves from a host system. This feature clears their system  
information from the host system database.  
Recent Remotes  
This menu item displays a list of the host systems that the client has accessed. This allows  
a client to connect again to a host system by selecting it from the Recent Remote list,  
instead of entering the I.P. address.  
Disc Info  
Displays information about a particular disc, including disc name, date and time loaded,  
mounted status, media type, visibility status, carousel slot number, Changer name, and  
server name (or IP address). To use this function, highlight the desired disc and select Disc  
Info from the Browser menu.  
Page 51  
Instructions for Macintosh  
Changer Info  
Displays info for the open Changer, including Changer name, number of drives, number of  
slots in the carousel, IP address, Admin Mode (enabled/disabled), and description.  
This window also allows you to rename the Changer. To rename a Changer, type a new  
name in the Changer name box in the Changer Info window. You can also enter  
information about the Changer in the description text box. To use this function, first make  
the Changer window active, then choose Changer Info from the Browser menu.  
Mount Disc  
Directs a selected disc to be mounted into an available drive. To use, highlight the desired  
disc in the lower portion of the MediaFinder window and choose Mount Disc from the  
Browser menu. This moves the selected disc into an available drive. Mounted discs appear  
next to the drive's icon in the top portion of the MediaFinder window, and appear in bold  
type in the lower portion of the MediaFinder window. The disc then appears on the system  
desktop, and can be accessed by double-clicking on it. (Discs can also be mounted by  
dragging the desired disc from the lower portion of the MediaFinder window onto the icon of  
an available drive in the upper part of the window.)  
Changer Admin (administrator privileges and processes)  
The host computer user is designated as Administrator. Administrator-only privileges are  
described below. The administrator must be in Admin Mode to perform any of the  
administrator functions.  
Admin Mode  
Toggles Admin Mode (mode is on when item is checked). When Admin Mode is on, the  
administrator can Load, Unload, and Mount discs, and make a disc visible or not visible to  
clients.  
Load One Disc  
Allows user to load a disc into the Changer. When the Load One Disc menu item is  
selected, the internal gate in the Changer load/unload slot automatically opens, allowing a  
disc to be inserted. Gently place one disc into the slot (media side facing left, label side  
facing right). Do not push or force the disc into the Changer. The disc is automatically  
lowered into the Changer carousel and the gate closes.  
Load Many Discs  
The Load Many Discs menu item allows the administrator to load several discs (one at a  
time) into the Changer without having to choose Load for each disc.  
When the Load Many Discs menu item is selected, the internal gate in the Changer  
load/unload slot automatically opens, allowing a disc to be inserted. Gently place one disc  
into the slot (media side facing left, label side facing right). Do not push or force the disc  
into the Changer. The disc is automatically lowered into the Changer carousel and the gate  
Page 52  
Instructions for Macintosh  
closes (to prevent any other discs from being inserted before the Changer is ready). After  
the disc has been loaded, the carousel rotates and the gate reopens to allow the loading of  
the next disc. The gate will remain open for approximately 10 seconds. If no discs are  
inserted within that time, the gate closes, and the disc-loading session is ended.  
Unload disc  
Directs the selected disc to Unload from the Changer.  
To unload a disc, select the disc you wish to unload by single-clicking on the disc name in  
the lower portion of the MediaFinder window. Go to the Browser menu, then to the Changer  
Admin menu, and select Unload Disc. The carousel rotates to place the disc at the  
load/unload slot, and the disc is lifted up and out for removal. (If the disc is not removed  
from the slot within approximately 10 seconds, it will be lowered back down into the  
carousel.)  
Note: You cannot unload a disc if it is in a drive. (Discs that are currently mounted in  
drives appear in bold type in the lower portion of the MediaFinder window, and  
appear next to the drive icon in the upper part of the MediaFinder window.) If you  
wish to unload a disc that is currently in a drive, you must unmount it first—either by  
highlighting it in the lower portion of the MediaFinder window and selecting Unmount  
from the Edit menu, or by dragging the disc icon from the desktop into the Trash.  
Synchronize Media  
This menu item directs the Changer to synchronize data between MediaFinder and the  
Changer. If the administrator feels there is a discrepancy with the data, this command will  
ensure the synchronicity of the data.  
Unmount  
The Unmount menu item allows the administrator to direct the Changer to unmount a disc  
from a drive and move it back into the carousel. To unmount a disc, select the disc in the  
MediaFinder window, go to the Browser menu, then to the Changer Admin menu, and  
select Unmount. Select the disc you wish to unmount from the submenu.  
Disc Visible  
This toggle menu item determines the visibility of discs for clients. Disc is visible to clients  
when Disc Visible is checked (the default).  
To use this function, highlight the desired disc in the lower portion of the MediaFinder  
window, then go to the Browser menu, select Changer Admin, and toggle the Disc Visible  
item. When this option is unchecked, the selected disc will not be visible to clients. Icons for  
discs that are not visible will not appear in the MediaFinder window on the client systems,  
and will appear dimmed in the lower portion of the MediaFinder window on the host system.  
Notify Users  
This option allows the administrator to send a message to any client systems on the  
network that have been added to the host through the Add Remote… feature (see “Add  
Remote…” elsewhere in this guide).  
Notify Users brings up a dialog box with a message-composition window at the top, and a  
list of client systems below. Enter the desired message in the composition window, and  
select the client or clients (shift-click to select multiple recipients) to whom you wish to send  
the message.  
Page 53  
Networking  
Networking  
Networking/daisy-chaining multiple Changers  
PowerFile DVD/CD Changers are IEEE 1394 (FireWire) devices. All 1394 devices are hot-  
swappable and can be daisy-chained, up to a theoretical maximum of 63 devices (in a tree  
configuration), and with a maximum of no more than 6 'hops' from the host system.  
PowerFile strongly recommends no more than 10 Changers be connected to any one host  
system, and that all Changers should be configured in a tree configuration to minimize the  
number of 'hops' from a Changer to the host system.  
The diagram below shows 6 Changers connected in a 'tree' configuration to a single host.  
Note that in this configuration no Changer is more than 3 hops away from the host system.  
Using this tree configuration, you could connect 10 Changers a host system (the PowerFile  
recommended maximum) and no Changer would be more than 4 hops away from the host  
system.  
Page 54  
Networking  
PowerFile  
718 University Ave., Suite 100  
Los Gatos, CA 95032  
Phone:  
1.877.8 DVD NOW  
(1.877.838.3669)  

Sony ICD BM1PRO User Manual
Sony External USB User Manual
Sony Ericsson Cell Phone D750i User Manual
Seagate STBV4000100 User Manual
Samsung SGH P408 User Manual
Samsung Cell Phone DS 5014D User Manual
Samsung A847M User Manual
Pioneer DVR A07 User Manual
Philips CT0298BLK User Manual
Oregon Scientific RM308PU User Manual