JVC XM 228BK User Manual

MD RECORDER  
XM-228BK  
1
5
9
2
3
4
6
7
8
10  
+10 CANCEL  
REPEAT  
RANDOM PROGRAM  
REC PAUSE  
TRACK  
TITLE DISPLAY  
MARKING /EDIT /CHARA SCROLL  
ENTER  
SET  
RM-SM228EU  
REMOTE CONTROL  
For Customer Use:  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Enter below the Model No. and Serial  
No. which are located either on the rear,  
bottom or side of the cabinet. Retain this  
information for future reference.  
Model No.  
Serial No.  
LVT0111-003B  
[B]  
Warnings, Cautions and Others  
IMPORTANT FOR LASER PRODUCTS  
IMPORTANT for the U.K.  
REPRODUCTION OF LABELS  
DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this equipment. If the  
plug fitted is not suitable for the power points in your home  
or the cable is too short to reach a power point, then obtain  
an appropriate safety approved extension lead or consult  
your dealer.  
1
CLASSIFICATION LABEL, PLACED ON REAR  
ENCLOSURE  
BESUREtoreplacethefuseonlywithanidenticalapproved  
type, as originally fitted.  
If nontheless the mains plug is cut off ensure to remove the  
fuseanddisposeoftheplugimmediately,toavoidapossible  
shock hazard by inadvertent connection to the mains sup-  
ply.  
CLASS  
LASER  
1
PRODUCT  
If this product is not supplied fitted with a mains plug then  
follow the instructions given below:  
IMPORTANT:  
2
WARNING LABEL, PLACED INSIDE THE UNIT  
DO NOT make any connection to the terminal which is  
marked with the letter E or by the safety earth symbol or  
coloured green or green-and-yellow.  
ADVARSEL: Usynlig laser-  
stråling ved åbning, når  
sikkerhedsafbrydere er ude  
af funktion. Undgå udsæt-  
VARO: Avattaessa ja suo-  
jalukitus ohitettaessa olet  
DANGER: Invisible laser  
radiation when open and  
interlock failed or defeated.  
AVOID DIRECT EXPOSURE  
VARNING: Osynlig laser-  
strålning när denna del är  
öppnad och spärren är  
alttiina  
lasersäteilylle. Älä katso  
säteeseen. (f)  
näkymättömälle  
The wires in the mains lead on this product are coloured in  
accordance with the following code:  
urkopplad.  
strålen.  
Betrakta  
ej  
(s)  
telse for stråling  
(d)  
TO BEAM.  
(e)  
Blue :  
Neutral  
Brown : Live  
As these colours may not correspond with the coloured  
markings identifying the terminals in your plug proceed as  
follows:  
1. CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT  
2. DANGER: Invisible laser radiation when open and  
interlock failed or defeated. Avoid direct exposure to  
beam.  
3. CAUTION: Do not open the top cover. There are no  
user serviceable parts inside the Unit; leave all servic-  
ing to qualified service personnel.  
The wire which is coloured blue must be connected to the  
terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured black.  
The wire which is coloured brown must be connected to the  
terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured red.  
IF IN DOUBT - CONSULT A COMPETENT ELECTRICIAN.  
Caution ––  
Disconnect the mains plug to shut the power off completely.  
The switch in any position does not disconnect the mains  
line. The power can be remote controlled.  
switch!  
CAUTION  
To reduce the risk of electrical shocks, fire, etc.:  
1. Do not remove screws, covers or cabinet.  
2. Do not expose this appliance to rain or moisture.  
G-1  
Welcome !  
We would like to thank you for purchasing one of our JVC products. Before connecting  
this unit to the wall outlet, please read the instructions carefully to ensure that you obtain  
the best possible performance. If you have any questions, please consult your JVC dealer.  
Important cautions  
Installation of the Unit  
Select a place which is level, dry and neither too hot nor too cold (Between 5°C and  
35°C or 41°F and 95°F).  
Leave sufficient distance between the Unit and a TV.  
Be sure to place the Unit in a location with good ventilation.  
Do not use the Unit in a place subject to vibrations.  
Do not place the Unit on a carpet.  
Do not place the Unit on top of another heat-generating piece of equipment.  
Power cord  
Do not handle the power cord with wet hands!  
When unplugging the Unit from the wall outlet, always pull the plug, not the power  
cord.  
Malfunctions, etc.  
There are no user serviceable parts inside. If anything goes wrong, turn off the power  
immediately. If the same problem reoccurs when the power is turned on once more, turn  
off the power again, unplug the power cord and consult your dealer.  
Do not insert any metallic object into the Unit.  
For safe use, observe the  
following  
Avoid moisture, water and dust  
Do not set your machine in moist or dusty places.  
Avoid high temperatures  
Do not expose your machine to direct sunlight or set near a heating device.  
Do not block the vents  
Poor-ventilation may damage your machine. So do not block the vents or put the unit  
in a poorly ventilated place.  
When you’re away  
When away on travel or otherwise for an extended period of time, turn off the power  
and pull the plug from the electrical socket.  
Do not insert foreign matter into the machine  
Do not insert wires, hairpins, coins, etc. into your machine.  
Care of the cabinet  
When cleaning your machine, use a soft cloth and follow the relevant instructions on  
the use of chemically-coated cloths. Avoid applying benzene, thinner or other organic  
solvents and disinfectants. This may cause deformation or discoloring.  
If water gets inside the machine  
Turn off the power and pull the plug from the electrical socket, then call the store where  
you made your purchase. Using the machine in this state may cause a fire or electrical  
shock.  
US and foreign patents licensed from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.  
1
Table of Contents  
Welcome ! .................................................... 1  
Important cautions ....................................... 1  
For safe use, observe the following ............. 1  
COMPU LINK ..................................... 30  
Linked Operation of the Other Optional  
Components (Compu Link).................. 30  
Parts Index ........................................... 3  
Front panel.............................................. 3  
Display.................................................... 3  
Remote control unit ................................ 4  
Rule on Digital Copying.................... 31  
SCMS (Serial Copy Management System) 31  
About MD (Mini Disc) ........................ 32  
Role of the cartridge .................................. 32  
Two disc types ........................................... 32  
ATRAC (Adaptive TRansform  
Acoustic Coding).................................. 33  
Sound skip guard memory ......................... 33  
UTOC (User Table Of Contents) ............... 33  
Setting up the System ........................ 5  
Supplied Accessories ................................... 5  
Remote control batteries .............................. 5  
Operating the Remote Control..................... 5  
Connection................................................... 6  
Turning the Power On and Off............ 7  
Power On ..................................................... 7  
Power Off..................................................... 7  
MD Messages .................................... 34  
MD Restrictions ................................. 35  
Playback............................................... 8  
Normal playback ......................................... 8  
Switching the displayed information ......... 10  
Program playback ...................................... 10  
Random playback ...................................... 12  
Repeat playback......................................... 13  
Handling MDs .................................... 36  
MD handling precautions ..................... 36  
To protect important recording ............. 36  
Troubleshooting ................................ 37  
Specifications.................................... 38  
Recording .......................................... 14  
Recording operation .................................. 14  
Editing Functions .............................. 17  
MD editing functions................................. 17  
Dividing a track (DIVIDE) ........................ 19  
Joining tracks (JOIN) ................................ 20  
Moving a track (MOVE) ........................... 22  
Erasing a track (ERASE) ........................... 23  
Erasing all tracks in an MD  
(ALL ERASE) ...................................... 24  
Assigning the disc title and track titles ...... 26  
Assigning a track title during playback or  
recording............................................... 29  
2
Parts Index  
Front panel ————————————————————————————  
s a;  
oi  
u y tre wq p 9 8  
1 2  
3 4  
5
6
7
1 PHONES jack  
2 PHONES LEVEL control  
9 7 STOP/CANCEL button  
p REC PAUSE button  
q ENTER button  
u Disc indicator  
i REPEAT button  
o PLAY MODE button  
; Remote sensor  
3 DISPLAY/CHARACTER button  
4 INPUT SELECTOR button  
5 Display  
w SET button  
e EDIT button  
a
STANDBY/ON button  
6 Jog dial (4, ¢/REC LEVEL)  
7 1, ¡ buttons  
8 6 PLAY/PAUSE button  
r TITLE button  
s STANDBY indicator  
t 0 (Eject) button  
y MD insertion slot  
Display ——————————————————————————————  
w
q
p
9
8
MD EDIT  
DIVIDE  
1
6
2
7
3
8
4
9
5
10  
MD  
DIGITAL 12  
PROGRAM  
RANDOM  
REPEAT  
ALL 1  
TOC REC  
32kHz 44.1kHz 48kHz  
JOIN  
OVER  
0 dB  
11 12 13 14 15  
16 17 18 19 20  
MOVE  
ALL ERASE  
L
40 30 20 15 10 6  
R
3
1
2 3 4  
5
6
7
7 Music calender  
1 Level indicators and OVER indicator  
2 TOC indicator  
8 Play mode indicators (PROGRAM, RANDOM)  
9 Character display (11 digits)  
3 REC indicator  
p MD indicator  
4 Play indicators (3 (Play), (Pause))  
5 MD editing mode indicators  
(DIVIDE, JOIN, MOVE, ERASE, ALL ERASE)  
6 Repeat mode indicators  
q Input mode indicators (DIGITAL 1, DIGITAL 2)  
w Sampling frequency indicators  
(32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz)  
(REPEAT ALL, REPEAT 1)  
3
Remote control unit———————————————————————  
1
(STANDBY/ON) button  
2 Numeric keys  
3 CANCEL button  
4 PROGRAM button  
5 RANDOM button  
6 MD control buttons  
REC PAUSE  
r
e
1
2
1
5
9
2
6
3
7
4
8
10  
+10 CANCEL  
3
4
5
6
REPEAT  
RANDOM PROGRAM  
REC PAUSE  
8 (Pause)  
7 (Stop)  
3 (Play)  
4, ¢  
TRACK  
TITLE DISPLAY  
MARKING /EDIT /CHARA  
SCROLL  
SET  
w
q
7
8
ENTER  
1, ¡  
p
9
7 SCROLL button  
8 SET button  
RM-SM228EU  
REMOTE CONTROL  
9 DISPLAY/CHARA button  
p TITLE/EDIT button  
q ENTER button  
w TRACK MARKING button  
e REPEAT button  
r 0 (Eject) button  
4
Setting up the System  
Supplied Accessories  
Before setting up your system make sure you received all of the following supplied  
accessories.  
AC power cord (1)  
Audio pin cord (2)  
Compu Link cable (1)  
Optical digital cable (1)  
Batteries R6P (SUM-3)/AA (15F) (2)  
Remote Control (1)  
Remote control batteries  
Match the polarity (+ and –) on the batteries with the + and – markings in the battery  
compartment.  
R6P (SUM-3)/AA (15F)  
CAUTION: Handle batteries properly.  
To avoid battery leakage or explosion:  
Remove batteries when the Remote Control will not be used for a long time.  
When you need to replace the batteries, replace both batteries at the same time with  
new ones.  
Do not use an old battery with a new one.  
Do not use different types of batteries together.  
Operating the Remote Control  
The remote control makes it easy to use many of the functions of the system from a  
distance of up to 7 m (23 feet) away.  
You need to point the remote control unit at the remote sensor on the front panel.  
Remote sensor  
5
Connection  
Signal cable connections—————————————  
Example: Amplifier/Tuner  
INTEGRATED AMPLIFIER TUNER  
/
VOLUME  
DISPLAY  
MODE  
EON  
BAND  
INPUT  
ON/OFF  
TA/NEWS  
/INFO  
PTY  
SEARCH  
Audio pin cord (supplied)  
S. A. BASS  
DIRECT  
PHONES  
DOWN  
UP  
STANDBY  
KEY  
MODE  
Audio pin cords  
Connect to the MD jacks, TAPE jacks, etc. of an external unit.  
Always connect the jacks with the plugs of the same colors so as not to  
mistake the L (Left) and R (Right) connections.  
Connect the OUT (PLAY) jacks to the IN (PLAY) jacks of the external unit,  
and the IN (REC) jacks to its OUT (REC) jacks.  
Example: CD player  
COMPACT DISC PLAYER  
/CANCEL  
CD  
CD  
CD  
3
2
1
PLAY & EXCHANGE  
STANDBY  
REPEAT PLAY MODE  
Optical digital cable (supplied)  
Optical digital cable  
Connect to the DIGITAL OUT jack of the CD player, for  
example.  
RIGHT  
LEFT  
DIGITAL IN  
1- OPTICAL- 2  
IN  
(REC)  
ANALOG  
OUT  
(PLAY)  
COMPU LINK- 3  
(SYNCHRO)  
AC POWER CORD  
VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LIMITED MADE IN JAPAN  
Optical digital cable  
Connect to the DIGITAL OUT  
jack of your DBS tuner, etc.  
Be sure to remove the protective cap  
before using the DIGITAL IN jack.  
Keep the cap in a safe place so you can  
replace it when not using the DIGITAL  
IN jack.  
Compu Link cable  
Compu link cable (supplied)  
Connect to the COMPU LINK-3 (SYNCHRO) jack of another  
component equipped with the Compu Link remote control system.  
6
AC power cord connection —————————————  
First, firmly insert the supplied AC power cord into the AC inlet on the back of the unit.  
Next, plug the AC power cord plug into the wall outlet.  
AC power cord  
AC POWER CORD  
Cautions  
• Use only the JVC AC power cord provided with this system  
to avoid malfunction or damage to the system.  
• Be sure to unplug the power cord from the outlet when  
going out or when the system is not in use for an extended  
period of time.  
Turning the Power On and Off  
Power On  
1 Press  
STANDBY/ON on the main unit or the remote  
control unit.  
The STANDBY indicator goes out, the disc indicator lights in green, and the display  
comes on. The MD indicator lights up on the display.  
When no MD is loaded:  
“NO DISC” is shown on the display.  
When an MD is already loaded:  
The following messages are shown on the display in succession.  
“TOC Reading”  
The disc title, if the MD has.  
Number of tracks and the total playing time of the MD  
You can play the MD by pressing 6 on the main unit or 3 on the remote control unit.  
For detailed description, see “Playback” on the next page.  
Power Off  
1 Press  
STANDBY/ON again.  
The STANDBY indicator lights up, the disc indicator goes out, and the display becomes  
blank.  
Some power (7W) is always consumed even though power is turned off (called  
Standby mode).  
To switch off the system completely, unplug the AC power cord from the AC outlet.  
7
Playback  
Normal playback  
The basic operation for playing an MD is described below. When no MD is loaded yet,  
“NO DISC” is shown on the display.  
1 Load an MD.  
Hold an MD with the side on which an  
arrow is marked facing up, and insert it into  
the slot in the direction of the arrow.  
The MD will be pulled in automatically  
from the middle.  
If the MD has a disc title, the display  
shows the disc title then the number of  
tracks and total playing time of the MD.  
The tracks in the MD appears on the  
music calender.  
Number of tracks Total playing time  
Note: To allow easy insertion, insert the MD along the upper part of the MD insertion  
slot.  
Caution  
• Do not mistake the MD insertion direction, otherwise  
malfunction will result.  
Shortcut:  
You can insert an MD in Standby mode. Then, the power is turned on and the MD is  
pulled in automatically.  
2 Press 6 on the main unit or 3 on the remote control unit.  
Playback starts.  
or  
The 3 indicator blinks for a while and then stays lit.  
The playback level for the L and R channels are shown on the level indicators.  
If the track has a title, the track title will be displayed before playing the track.  
The track number that has been played disappears from the music calender.  
The MD automatically stops when the last track of the MD has finished playing.  
Shortcut:  
When you press 6 on the main unit or 3 on the remote control unit in Standby mode,  
power is turned on and the MD is automatically played. However, if no MD is loaded,  
“NO DISC” is shown on the display.  
To stop the MD:  
Press 7 on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
or  
or  
If the MD has a disc title, the display shows the disc title then the number of tracks and  
total playing time of the MD.  
To eject the MD:  
Press 0 on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
The MD is ejected and the display changes as follows:  
8
To pause the MD:  
Press 6 on the main unit or press on the remote control unit.  
The indicator lights up.  
or  
To cancel pause, press 6 on the main unit or press 3 on the remote control unit. The MD  
starts from the position where it has paused.  
To select a track ——————————————————  
You can select a desired track during playback or in Stop mode. When you use the numeric  
keys on the remote control unit in Stop mode, the selected track automatically starts  
playing.  
Main unit:  
During playback, turn the jog dial to the right or left to select the track you want. Then, the  
selected track starts playing.  
Turn the jog dial to the right by one click to skip to the beginning of the next track.  
Turn the jog dial to the left by one click to skip to the beginning of the current track  
being played. While “--:--” is shown on the display, you can play the previous track by  
turning the jog dial to the left.  
In Stop mode, you can select a track in the same way. To start playback, press 6.  
Remote control unit:  
Using 4 or ¢ :  
During playback, press 4 or ¢ to select the track you want. Then, the selected  
track starts playing.  
Press ¢ once to skip to the beginning of the next track.  
Press 4 once to skip to the beginning of the current track being played. While  
“--:--” is shown on the display, you can play the previous track by pressing 4.  
In Stop mode, you can select a track in the same way. To start playback, press 3.  
Using the numeric keys:  
During playback or in Stop mode, select a track with the numeric keys. Then, the  
selected track starts playing.  
Selecting a track with the numeric keys:  
To select track No. 5 : Press 5.  
1
5
9
2
6
3
7
4
8
To select track No. 15: Press +10 then 5.  
To select track No. 20: Press +10 then 10.  
10  
+10  
To select track No. 52: Press +10 five times then press 2.  
When you try to select a track number greater than the recorded tracks in the MD,  
the last track is automatically selected.  
Search play —————————————————————  
During playback, you can fast forward/backwards the MD to quickly find a particular  
passage in the track you are listening to.  
or  
To perform this, press and hold 1 or ¡ on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
Using headphones —————————————————  
Connect a pair of headphones (not supplied) to the PHONES jack to listen to the playback  
sound of the MD or rec-monitor sound.  
The output from the unit is not cut off even if the headphones are used.  
Caution  
• Be sure to turn down the PHONES LEVEL control before  
connecting or putting on headphones.  
9
Switching the displayed information  
The display can show the disc title, track title and remaining time (recording time available  
when a recordable MD is loaded) information.  
When no track is selected (In Stop mode):  
Press DISPLAY/CHARACTER on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
Each press of the button switches the displayed information as follows.  
or  
DISPLAY  
/CHARA  
Number of tracks and  
Number of tracks and  
total playing time  
remaining recording time  
Disc title  
A disc title composed of more than 11 characters is scrolled, and the  
first 11 characters are displayed after scrolling.  
The display shows “NO TITLE” if the disc has no title assigned to it.  
Number of tracks and total  
playing time  
When a track has already been selected (During  
playback or in Stop mode):  
Press DISPLAY/CHARACTER on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
Each press of the button switches the displayed information as follows.  
Number of tracks and remaining  
recording time  
Track No. and its playing time  
Track title  
A track title composed of more than 11 characters is scrolled, and the  
first 11 characters are displayed after scrolling.  
The display shows “NO TITLE” if the track has no title assigned to it.  
Disc title  
Program playback  
You can program up to 32 tracks in any desired order including the same tracks.  
You can only make a program in Stop mode.  
1 Load an MD.  
See “Normal playback ” on page 8.  
2 Select Program mode.  
Main unit:  
Press PLAY MODE until “PROGRAM” is shown. Then, the PROGRAM indicator  
lights up.  
Each time PLAY MODE is pressed, the play mode indicators switches as follows:  
PROGRAM  
RANDOM  
Off (Continuous play)  
Remote control unit:  
Press PROGRAM. The “PROGRAM” is shown and the PROGRAM indicator lights  
up.  
PROGRAM  
To exit Program mode, press PROGRAM once again. Then, the PROGRAM indicator  
goes out.  
The display shows the following for programming.  
The first track  
10  
3 Select desired track numbers to be programmed.  
Main unit:  
1
Turn the jog dial to the right or left to select the desired track number to be  
programmed. (Turning it to the right increases the track number and vice versa.)  
The selected track number will blink.  
2
Press SET.  
The track number stays lit and the program number increases by 1. Also, the  
programmed track is indicated on the music calender.  
Then, the total playing time is displayed instead of the program number.  
Example)  
Number of programmed tracks  
Total playing time  
The last programmed track  
The last programmed track  
3
Repeat steps 1 and 2 to select the other tracks for the program.  
Remote control unit:  
1
Select the desired track number with the numeric keys.  
The selected track number is programmed and the program number is displayed.  
Then, the total playing time is displayed instead of the program number.  
To select a track, see “Selecting a track with the numeric keys” on page 9.  
Repeat step 1 to select the other tracks for the program.  
2
4 Press 6 on the main unit or 3 on the remote control  
unit.  
Program playback starts in the programmed order.  
or  
Program playback stops after having played all programmed tracks.  
To stop playing, press 7 on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
To skip the programmed track, turn the jog dial on the main unit to the right or left  
or press 4 or ¢ on the remote control unit.  
To check the programmed tracks and their order (In Stop  
mode):  
Press 4 or ¢ on the remote control unit in Stop mode. The programmed tracks will be  
successively displayed in the programmed order. (The track title will be displayed before  
the track number, if it is written.)  
If you make a mistake in programming (In Stop mode):  
Press 7 STOP/CANCEL on the main unit or CANCEL on the remote control unit in Stop  
mode to clear the last track. Each press of the button clears the last track in the program.  
Press the button repeatedly until the track you programmed by mistake is cleared and then  
re-program tracks from that point.  
CANCEL  
or  
To exit Program Play mode (In Stop mode):  
Main unit:  
Press PLAY MODE in Stop mode to select any mode other than Program Play mode.  
or  
Remote control unit:  
Press PROGRAM in Stop mode to light off the PROGRAM indicator.  
PROGRAM  
The program contents remain in memory even after the unit has exited Program Play mode.  
Note: The program contents are cleared from memory when the power cord is unplugged  
or in case of power failure.  
11  
To clear the program:  
Press 0 on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
The programmed tracks are cleared then the MD is ejected.  
or  
To play programmed tracks repeatedly:  
Combine the program playback and repeat playback to play the programmed tracks  
repeatedly.  
For the repeat playback, see page 13.  
Random playback  
Tracks in the MD can be played in a randomly selected order. The random playback may  
bring you a surprising effect by playing tracks in a different order every time.  
You can only select the random play in Stop mode.  
1 Load an MD.  
See “Normal playback” on page 8.  
2 Press PLAY MODE to select RANDOM.  
Main unit:  
Press PLAY MODE until “RANDOM” is shown. Then, the RANDOM indicator lights  
up.  
Number of tracks  
Each time PLAY MODE is pressed, the play mode indicators switches as follows:  
PROGRAM  
RANDOM  
Off (Continuous play)  
Remote control unit:  
Press RANDOM. The “RANDOM” is shown and the RANDOM indicator lights up.  
To exit Random mode, press RANDOM once again. Then, the RANDOM indicator  
goes out.  
RANDOM  
3 Press 6 on the main unit or 3 on the remote control unit.  
Random playback starts.  
or  
Random playback stops after having played every track once.  
To stop playing, press 7 on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
To exit Random Play mode (In Stop mode):  
Main unit:  
RANDOM  
Press PLAY MODE in Stop mode to select any mode other than Random Play mode.  
or  
Remote control unit:  
Press RANDOM in Stop mode to light off the RANDOM indicator.  
To repeat random playback:  
Combine the random playback and repeat playback to play tracks repeatedly in random  
orders. The order tracks are played differs every time random playback is repeated.  
For the repeat playback, see page 13.  
12  
Repeat playback  
You can repeat all the tracks or single track in each playback mode.  
1 Press REPEAT on the main unit or the remote control unit  
to select Repeat Play mode.  
REPEAT  
Each time REPEAT is pressed, the repeat mode indicators switches as follows.  
or  
REPEAT ALL  
REPEAT 1  
Off (Repeat playback canceled)  
REPEAT ALL :In Normal Play mode, repeats all the tracks.  
In Program Play mode, repeats all the tracks in the program.  
In Random Play mode, repeats all the tracks in random order.  
REPEAT 1  
:Repeats one track.  
2 Press 6 on the main unit or 3 on the remote control  
unit.  
or  
or  
Repeat playback starts.  
To stop playing, press 7 on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
To cancel repeat playback:  
REPEAT  
Press REPEAT on the main unit or the remote control unit until the repeat mode  
indicator goes out.  
13  
Recording  
An audio signal from a variety of sources can be recorded by using either digital or analog  
input as required.  
Things to know before recording—————————  
It may be unlawful to record or play back copyrighted material without the consent of  
the copyright owner.  
Carefully read the “Rule on Digital Copying” on page 31.  
The MD recorder supports the following sampling frequencies for digital sources  
DIGITAL 1 and DIGITAL 2 and lights the sampling frequency being received on the  
display.  
32 kHz, 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz  
Recording level adjustment:  
When recording a digital input, the recording level is automatically set correctly.  
When recording an analog input, it is necessary to adjust the recording level properly.  
The accidental erasure protect tab is provided on the back of an MD cartridge to prevent  
accidental erasure or recording. It must be set to the close position before recording.  
Otherwise, “DISC PROTECTED” will appear when you try to record a signal to the  
MD.  
Accidental erasure protect tab  
Close  
Open  
For recording  
or editing  
For protecting  
erasure  
When you stick an adhesive label onto the MD cartridge, adhere it securely. If it peels  
off, ejection trouble, etc. will occur.  
Be sure that the MD is not the Playback-only type one. (See “Two disc types” on page  
32.)  
Be sure that the MD has enough space for recording. If not, carry out ERASE ALL or  
ERASE function to erase all the tracks or desired tracks in the MD. You can check the  
recordable remaining time of the MD. (See “To display the remaining recording time”  
on page 16.)  
Recording operation  
1 Load a recordable MD.  
2 Press REC PAUSE on the main unit or the remote  
control unit.  
REC PAUSE  
The MD recorder enters Rec/Pause mode. The REC and (Pause) indicators light up  
and the first track to be recorded is displayed. Also, the disc indicator lights in red.  
or  
Example) When 14 tracks are already recorded  
The first track to  
REC  
be recorded  
14  
3 Select the input by pressing INPUT SELECTOR on the  
main unit.  
Each press of INPUT SELECTOR switches the inputs as follows.  
DIGITAL 1 IN  
DIGITAL 2 IN  
ANALOG IN  
DIGITAL 1 IN: Select this to record the digital input from the digital source  
component connected to the DIGITAL IN 1 optical jack.  
The DIGITAL 1 indicator lights up.  
DIGITAL 2 IN: Select this to record the digital input from the digital source  
component connected to the DIGITAL IN 2 optical jack.  
The DIGITAL 2 indicator lights up.  
ANALOG IN : Select this to record the analog input from the analog source  
component (cassette deck, tuner, etc.) connected to the ANALOG IN  
(REC jacks).  
4 Play the source to be recorded.  
The level indicators show the input levels.  
The input level should be adjusted when the analog input is recorded (see “To adjust  
the analog input level” below).  
The input level for the digital inputs does not need adjustment.  
When DIGITAL 1 or DIGITAL 2 is selected, one of the sampling frequency  
indicators lights up. For example, 44.1kHz indicator is displayed for a CD player  
input.  
However, if no source component is connected  
to the digital input or the sampling frequency  
input is other than 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, or 48 kHz,  
DIGITAL 1  
44.1kHz  
“DIGITAL IN UNLOCK” scrolls on the display  
showing that the recording is impossible.  
5 Press 6 on the main unit or 3 on the remote control unit.  
Recording starts.  
The 3 indicator lights up.  
or  
When the MD becomes full, “UTOCwriting” is displayed indicating that the  
recording is successfully completed. Then, the MD stops. The disc indicator lights  
in green.  
To stop recording:  
Press 7 on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
“UTOCwriting” is displayed and the MD stops. The disc indicator lights in green.  
or  
or  
To pause the MD:  
Press REC PAUSE on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
To resume recording, press 6 on the main unit or 3 on the remote control unit.  
REC PAUSE  
To adjust the analog input level ——————————  
The input level should be adjusted before recording the analog input.  
1
2
In Rec/Pause mode, start playing the source for level adjustment.  
The level indicators show the input levels.  
Turn the jog dial on the main unit to the right or left or press 4 or ¢ on the remote  
control unit to increase or decrease the recording level.  
or  
As you adjust the recording level, “VOL. –10” will appear, for example. You can adjust  
the recording level between VOL.–50 and VOL.0 (–50 dB and 0 dB), or to VOL. – – –  
(below –50 dB).  
L
R
40 30 20 15 10 6  
3
0 dB  
15  
Normally the input level should be adjusted so that the segments for 0 dB blink at the  
peak level.  
When the input level is too high, the OVER indicator will light up, resulting in distorted  
recording.  
To display the remaining recording time ——————  
In Rec/Pause or during recording, press DISPLAY/CHARACTER on the main unit or the  
remote control unit.  
Each press of the button switches the elapsed recording time display and remaining  
recording time display alternately.  
or  
DISPLAY  
/CHARA  
remaining recording time  
Track marking ———————————————————  
The track numbers on the MD are marked at the beginning of each track. The track numbers  
are identified by these “track markings” and each section between two track markings are  
considered as a track.  
For analog input:  
You can create the track marking automatically or manually.  
Automatic track marking:  
Press TRACK MARKING on the remote control unit to select  
“AUTO”.  
TRACK  
MARKING  
A track marking is automatically recorded every time a blank of more than 3  
seconds is detected.  
Manual track marking:  
TRACK  
MARKING  
1
Press TRACK MARKING on the remote control unit to  
select “MANUAL”.  
2
When the point you want to record a track marking comes during recording, press  
SET on the remote control unit.  
SET  
This operation records a track marking at the point where the button is pressed.  
For digital input:  
When tracks are recorded from a CD player by digital input, track markings are recorded  
automatically at the points where the CD tracks change.  
16  
Editing Functions  
MD editing functions  
A recorded MD can be edited in many ways. The editing functions include the dividing,  
joining, moving, erasing a single track, erasing the entire disc and assigning titles to the  
disc and tracks, and more than one of them can be combined as required.  
2nd  
1st  
3rd  
4th  
Dividing a track (DIVIDE) Page 19  
A
B
C
D
E
This function divides a track by adding track marking(s) in  
desired point(s) in the middle or where you want to search later.  
Track No.  
After track B  
division  
2nd  
1st  
3rd  
4th  
5th  
B
C
D
E
A
2nd  
1st  
3rd  
4th  
5th  
Joining tracks (JOIN) Page 20  
This function joins two adjacent tracks into a single track by  
deleting a track marking.  
C
D
E
B
A
Track No.  
After track B  
joining  
2nd  
1st  
3rd  
4th  
A
B
C
D
E
Moving a track (MOVE) Page 22  
2nd  
1st  
3rd  
4th  
5th  
This function moves a track by reordering the track numbers.  
C
D
E
B
A
Track No.  
After track B  
movement  
2nd  
1st  
3rd  
4th  
5th  
C
D
E
B
A
2nd  
1st  
3rd  
4th  
5th  
Erasing a track (ERASE) Page 23  
This function erases a specified track. After the erasure, the  
subsequent tracks are justified and their track numbers are  
decremented automatically.  
C
D
E
B
A
Track No.  
After track B  
erasure  
2nd  
1st  
3rd  
4th  
C
D
E
A
2nd  
1st  
3rd  
4th  
5th  
Erasing all tracks (ALL ERASE) Page 24  
C
D
E
B
A
Track No.  
This function erases data in a disc entirely.  
After  
All Erase  
17  
Part to be erased  
Combining editing functions  
1st  
2nd  
3rd  
By combining “DIVIDE”, “ERASE” and “JOIN”, for  
example, it is possible to erase only a part of existing track.  
B
C
A
Track No.  
Dividing track A  
into 3 tracks  
2nd  
1st  
3rd  
4th  
5th  
A
A
A
C
B
C
C
a
c
b
Track No.  
Track No.  
Erasing track  
b
4th  
3rd  
1st  
2nd  
A
A
B
a
c
Joining  
tracks  
and  
a
c
2nd  
3rd  
1st  
A
A
B
a
c
Assigning titles  
A title can be assigned to a track or disc. Once a title is  
assigned, it is displayed in later playback for confirmation.  
Each title can be composed of up to 64 characters, and can  
be input using any of character types, alphabets (uppercase  
and lowercase), symbols and numerals.  
18  
Dividing a track (DIVIDE)  
A track can be divided into desired number of tracks by adding track markings in the  
middle, in the desired points or where you want to search later.  
This makes it possible to assign track numbers after recording medley music or FM  
broadcast. The track numbers after the divided track are incremented automatically.  
1 Press EDIT on the main unit or the TITLE/EDIT on the  
remote control unit to select “DIVIDE”.  
The DIVIDE indicator lights up.  
TITLE  
/EDIT  
or  
Each press of the button switches the editing functions as follows.  
When TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit is used, the disc title is displayed  
after “ALL ERASE”.  
ALL ERASE  
DIVIDE  
JOIN  
MOVE  
ERASE  
MD total playing time display (Disc title)  
Blinks  
3
5
1
6
2
4
2 Press SET on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
SET  
Blinks  
Blinks  
or  
3
5
1
6
2
4
3 Play the track to be divided.  
Using the jog dial or 4 or ¢:  
Select the track number by turning the  
jog dial on the main unit or 4 or ¢  
on the remote control unit.  
or  
Blinks  
Blinks  
3
5
1
6
2
4
Then, Press 6 on the main unit or 3  
on the remote control unit.  
or  
Example)  
When track No. 3 is selected  
Using the numeric keys:  
Select the track number with the numeric keys on the remote control unit. The selected  
track is repeatedly played.  
To select a track, see “Selecting a track with the numeric keys” on page 9.  
4 Press SET when a point where you want to divide the  
track comes.  
Blinks  
“POSITION” is displayed and the  
track marking fine-adjustment display  
appears.  
Blinks  
SET  
or  
3
5
1
6
2
7
4
Increments by 1  
Example) Track Nos. 3 and 4 blink and the  
4-second section from the divided point  
will be played repeatedly.  
When the track has been divided as desired, go to step 6.  
If the track has not been divided as desired, fine-adjust the track marking position.  
Go to step 5.  
If you notice that the selected track number is wrong, press 7STOP/CANCEL on  
the main unit or CANCEL on the remote control unit and repeat from step 3.  
19  
5 Fine-adjust the track marking position.  
Turn the jog dial on the main unit or 4 or ¢ on the remote control unit.  
The track marking position can be fine-adjusted in the range of ±128 positions (approx.  
±8 sec.).  
or  
As you adjust, the track marking displaces slightly and the 4-second section from the  
newly divided point will be played repeatedly.  
ENTER  
or  
After completing the fine-adjustment, go to step 6.  
To cancel the current track marking position, press 7STOP/CANCEL on the main  
unit or CANCEL on the remote control unit and repeat from step 3.  
6 Press ENTER on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
The change made above is entered  
3
5
1
6
2
7
4
temporarily in the memory. The display  
shows “EDITING” and the TOC  
indicator lights up.  
TOC indicator:  
The TOC indicator shows that the MD has new data that should be memorized.  
The data writing operation is done by ejecting the MD or by turning the power off.  
Before the MD is ejected or the power is turned off, “UTOCwriting” is displayed until  
data is completely written.  
7 Press 0 on the main unit or the remote control unit to  
eject the MD.  
or  
The data in the memory is written in the MD before it is ejected.  
The display shows “UTOCwriting” during MD writing operation.  
Be careful not to apply impact to the MD recorder during writing data in the  
memory in the MD. Otherwise the recording may be unplayable later.  
The data in the memory is written in the MD also when the unit is switched to  
Standby mode while “EDITING” is being displayed.  
To exit editing:  
Press EDIT on the main unit or the TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit before pressing  
ENTER in step 6. Then, press the same button repeatedly until the editing track number is  
displayed.  
To restore the original track from the divided tracks:  
Use the JOIN editing function mentioned below.  
Joining tracks (JOIN)  
Two adjacent tracks can be joined into a single track by deleting the unnecessary track  
marking. This also makes it possible to join more than two tracks into a single track or a  
piece of music divided into multiple tracks into a single piece. The track numbers after the  
joined tracks are decremented automatically.  
1 Press EDIT on the main unit or the TITLE/EDIT on the  
remote control unit to select “JOIN”.  
The JOIN indicator lights up.  
TITLE  
/EDIT  
or  
Each press of the button switches the editing functions as follows.  
When TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit is used, the disc title is displayed  
after “ALL ERASE”.  
ALL ERASE  
DIVIDE  
JOIN  
MOVE  
ERASE  
MD total playing time display (Disc title)  
Blinks  
3
5
1
6
2
4
20  
2 Press SET on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
SET  
or  
Blinks Blinks  
3
5
1
6
2
4
3 Select the track to be joined with the previous track.  
Using the jog dial or 4 or ¢ :  
or  
Select the track number by turning the  
jog dial on the main unit or 4 or ¢  
on the remote control unit.  
Blinks  
Blinks  
3
5
1
6
2
4
Example) To join track numbers 1 and  
2, select track number 2.  
Example) When track No. 2 is selected  
Using the numeric keys:  
Select the track number with the numeric keys on the remote control unit. The selected  
track is repeatedly played.  
To select a track, see “Selecting a track with the numeric keys” on page 9.  
Example) To join track numbers 1 and 2, select track number 2.  
4 Press SET on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
SET  
Track numbers 1 and 2 blink, indicating that these tracks will be joined into one.  
or  
Blinks  
Blinks  
3
5
1
6
2
4
If you selected a wrong track number, press 7STOP/CANCEL on the main unit or  
CANCEL on the remote control unit and repeat from step 3.  
5 Press ENTER on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
ENTER  
3
5
1
2
4
The change made above is entered  
temporarily in the memory. The display  
shows “EDITING” and the TOC  
indicator lights up.  
or  
or  
Decrements by 1  
6 Press 0 on the main unit or the remote control unit to  
eject the MD.  
The data in the memory is written in the MD before it is ejected.  
The display shows “UTOCwriting” during MD writing operation.  
Be careful not to apply impact to the MD recorder during writing data in the  
memory in the MD. Otherwise the recording may be unplayable later.  
The data in the memory is written in the MD also when the unit is switched to  
Standby mode while “EDITING” is being displayed.  
To exit editing:  
Press EDIT on the main unit or the TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit before pressing  
ENTER in step 5. Then, press the same button repeatedly until the editing track number is  
displayed.  
To restore the original tracks from the track obtained by  
joining:  
Use the DIVIDE editing function.  
See “Dividing a track (DIVIDE)” on page 19.  
21  
Moving a track (MOVE)  
A track can be moved to the desired position by selecting its track number and the  
destination track number.  
1 Press EDIT on the main unit or the TITLE/EDIT on the  
remote control unit to select “MOVE”.  
The MOVE indicator lights up.  
TITLE  
/EDIT  
or  
Each press of the button switches the editing functions as follows.  
When TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit is used, the disc title is displayed  
after “ALL ERASE”.  
ALL ERASE  
DIVIDE  
JOIN  
MOVE  
ERASE  
MD total playing time display (Disc title)  
Blinks  
3
5
1
6
2
4
2 Press SET on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
SET  
“1” for track number 1 will blink on the  
Blinks  
Blinks  
or  
display.  
3
5
1
6
2
4
3 Select the track number to be moved, then press SET.  
Using the jog dial or 4 or ¢ :  
or  
Select the track number by turning the jog dial on the main unit or 4 or ¢ on the  
remote control unit.  
Then press SET on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
Blinks  
Blinks  
Blinks  
Blinks  
SET  
SET  
or  
3
5
1
6
2
4
Example) When track No. 2 is to be moved  
Using the numeric keys:  
Select the track number with the numeric keys on the remote control unit. The selected  
track is repeatedly played.  
SET  
Then press SET on the remote control unit.  
To select a track, see “Selecting a track with the numeric keys” on page 9.  
If you selected a wrong track number, press 7STOP/CANCEL on the main unit or  
CANCEL on the remote control unit and select the correct track number.  
4 Select the movement destination track number, then  
press SET.  
Using the jog dial or 4 or ¢:  
Select the track number to be given to the selected track by turning the jog dial on the  
main unit or 4 or ¢ on the remote control unit.  
Then press SET on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
or  
Blinks  
Blinks  
Blinks  
Blinks  
SET  
3
5
1
6
2
4
SET  
or  
Example) When track No. 5 is selected  
Using the numeric keys:  
Select the destination track number with the numeric keys on the remote control unit.  
The selected track is repeatedly played.  
SET  
Then press SET on the remote control unit.  
To select a track, see “Selecting a track with the numeric keys” on page 9.  
If you selected a wrong track number, press 7STOP/CANCEL on the main unit or  
CANCEL on the remote control unit and repeat from step 3.  
22  
5 Press ENTER on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
The change made above is entered  
ENTER  
3
5
1
6
2
4
or  
or  
temporarily in the memory. The  
display shows “EDITING” and the  
TOC indicator lights up.  
6 Press 0 on the main unit or the remote control unit to  
eject the MD.  
The data in the memory is written in the MD before it is ejected.  
The display shows “UTOCwriting” during MD writing operation.  
Be careful not to apply impact to the MD recorder during writing data in the  
memory in the MD. Otherwise the recording may be unplayable later.  
The data in the memory is written in the MD also when the unit is switched to  
Standby mode while “EDITING” is being displayed.  
To exit editing:  
Press EDIT on the main unit or the TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit before pressing  
ENTER in step 5. Then, press the same button repeatedly until the editing track number is  
displayed.  
Erasing a track (ERASE)  
A desired track can be erased from the MD. The track numbers after the erased track are  
decremented automatically.  
1 Press EDIT on the main unit or the TITLE/EDIT on the  
remote control unit to select “ERASE”.  
The ERASE indicator lights up.  
TITLE  
/EDIT  
or  
Each press of the button switches the editing functions as follows.  
When TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit is used, the disc title is displayed  
after “ALL ERASE”.  
ALL ERASE  
DIVIDE  
JOIN  
MOVE  
ERASE  
MD total playing time display (Disc title)  
Blinks  
3
5
1
6
2
4
2 Press SET on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
SET  
“1” for track number 1 will blink  
or  
Blinks  
Blinks  
on the display.  
Blinks  
3
5
1
6
2
4
3 Select the track number to be erased, then press SET.  
Using the jog dial or 4 or ¢:  
Select the track number by  
or  
Blinks  
Blinks Blinks  
turning the jog dial on the  
main unit or 4 or ¢ on  
the remote control unit.  
3
5
1
6
2
4
Example) When track No. 2 is to be erased  
Blinks  
Blinks  
SET  
Then press SET on the main  
unit or the remote control unit.  
or  
3
5
1
6
2
4
Example) When SET is pressed  
23  
Using the numeric keys:  
Select the track number with the numeric keys on the remote control unit. The selected  
track is repeatedly played.  
SET  
Then press SET on the remote control unit.  
To select a track, see “Selecting a track with the numeric keys” on page 9.  
If you selected a wrong track number, press 7STOP/CANCEL on the main unit or  
CANCEL on the remote control unit and select the correct track number.  
If the display shows “TRACK PROTECTED”, the selected track has been  
protected against accidental erasure by other component than the MD recorder in  
use. If you still want to erase the track, go to step 4. If you will not erase it, press  
EDIT on the main unit or the TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit.  
4 Press ENTER on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
ENTER  
3
5
The change made above is entered  
temporarily in the memory. The  
display shows “EDITING” and the  
TOC indicator lights up.  
1
2
4
or  
Decrements by 1  
5 Press 0 on the main unit or the remote control unit to  
eject the MD.  
The data in the memory is written in the MD before it is ejected.  
The display shows “UTOCwriting” during MD writing operation.  
or  
Be careful not to apply impact to the MD recorder during writing data in the  
memory in the MD. Otherwise the recording may be unplayable later.  
The data in the memory is written in the MD also when the unit is switched to  
Standby mode while “EDITING” is being displayed.  
To exit editing:  
Press EDIT on the main unit or the TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit before pressing  
ENTER in step 4. Then, press the same button repeatedly until the editing track number is  
displayed.  
Caution  
• Once erased, the track can never be restored. An MD  
containing recording that you do not want to erase should  
be protected by sliding the protect tab (see page 36).  
Erasing all tracks in an MD  
(ALL ERASE)  
The data recorded in an MD can be erased entirely to turn the MD into a blank disc.  
1 Press EDIT on the main unit or the TITLE/EDIT on the  
remote control unit to select “ALL ERASE”.  
The ALL ERASE indicator lights up.  
TITLE  
/EDIT  
or  
Each press of the button switches the editing functions as follows.  
When TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit is used, the disc title is displayed  
after “ALL ERASE”.  
ALL ERASE  
DIVIDE  
JOIN  
MOVE  
ERASE  
MD total playing time display (Disc title)  
Blinks  
3
5
1
6
2
4
24  
2 Press SET on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
Blinks  
3
5
1
6
2
4
SET  
or  
If the display shows “TRACK PROTECTED”, the tracks have been protected  
against accidental erasure by other component than the MD recorder in use. If you  
still want to erase the tracks, go to step 3. If you will not erase them, press EDIT on  
the main unit or the TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit.  
3 Press ENTER on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
The change made above is entered temporarily in the memory. The display shows  
“EDITING” and the TOC indicator lights up.  
ENTER  
or  
4 Press 0 on the main unit or the remote control unit to  
eject the MD.  
or  
The data in the memory is written in the MD before it is ejected.  
The display shows “UTOCwriting” during MD writing operation.  
Be careful not to apply impact to the MD recorder during writing data in the  
memory in the MD. Otherwise the recording may be unplayable later.  
The data in the memory is written in the MD also when the unit is switched to  
Standby mode while “EDITING” is being displayed.  
To exit editing:  
Press EDIT on the main unit or the TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit before pressing  
ENTER in step 3. Then, press the same button repeatedly until the editing track number is  
displayed.  
Caution  
• Once erased, the tracks can never be restored. An MD  
containing recording that you do not want to erase should  
be protected by sliding the protect tab (see page 36).  
25  
Assigning the disc title and track  
titles  
A disc title and track titles can be assigned to a recorded MD. Any title name can be given  
up to 64 characters. This operation is possible while the MD recorder is in Stop mode.  
You can assign the track title during playback or recording as well. For details, see  
“Assigning a track title during playback or recording” on page 29.  
1 Load a recorded MD.  
2 Press TITLE on the main unit once or press TITLE/EDIT on  
the remote control repeatedly until the disc title is  
displayed.  
or  
The display will show “DISC/NO TITLE”.  
Blinks  
Scrolls  
If a disc title has already been assigned, the title is displayed.  
When you assign the disc title: Go to step 3.  
When you assign the track titles:  
First select the track to be titled by turning the jog  
dial on the main unit to the right or left or press 4 or  
¢ on the remote control unit. Then, go to step 3.  
Blinks  
Scrolls  
3 Press SET on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
The title editing display appears.  
SET  
or  
Blinks  
Alternately blinks  
The display is divided into the title name  
area and the characters area.  
You can select a character to be input to the  
title name from the characters area. For the  
character to be input, see the “Character  
Layout Table” below.  
Title name area  
Characters area  
[Character layout table]  
You can input the title name by combining the following uppercase letters, lowercase letters, and numbers.  
Uppercase letters  
Numbers  
Lowercase letters  
A
F
B
G
L
C
H
D
I
E
J
a
f
b
g
l
c
h
d
i
e
j
0
5
1
2
7
3
4
9
6
8
K
P
U
M
R
N
S
X
O
T
Y
k
p
u
m
r
n
s
x
o
t
Q
V
q
v
W
w
y
Z
z
,,  
,,  
(space)  
(space)  
!
#
$
!
#
$
%
&
+
:
,
(
-
)
.
%
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:
,
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26  
4 Input the disc or track title.  
The following table shows the buttons to be used to input a title. Also, an example how  
to input title is explained here.  
[Title editing buttons and their functions]  
Function  
Button  
Changes the type of characters to be input as follows.  
Upper case letters and symbols  
or  
Lower case letters and symbols  
Numbers  
DISPLAY  
/CHARA  
• Moves the cursor for the character to be input to the right.  
• When the cursor is further moved to the right at the last character, the next character  
group in the lower row is displayed. e.g. ABCDE FGHIJ  
or  
• Moves the cursor for the character to be input to the left.  
or  
• When the cursor is further moved to the left at the first character, the next character  
group in the upper row is displayed. e.g. FGHIJ ABCDE  
SCROLL  
The SCROLL on the remote control unit selects the character group in the lower row.  
e.g. ABCDE FGHIJ  
Moves the cursor for the title name to the right.  
Moves the cursor for the title name to the left.  
or  
or  
Clears the input character for the title name.  
Note: When assigning a track title during playback or recording on page 29, the button  
functions as follows:  
CANCEL  
or  
or  
7STOP/CANCEL on the main unit : Stops the MD.  
CANCEL on the remote control unit : Clears the input character.  
Scrolls the title name exceeding 5 characters.  
How to input the title name:  
Example: When input the title “N(space)1234”  
1
Display the letters “KLMNO”.  
Turn the jog dial on the main unit or 4 or ¢ on the remote control unit  
until “KLMNO” is displayed.  
OR  
Press SCROLL on the remote control unit until “KLMNO” is displayed.  
2
3
Select “N”.  
Move the cursor to the letter N using the jog dial on the main unit or 4 or ¢ on  
the remote control unit.  
Press SET on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
The letter N is now displayed in the title name area.  
Alternately blinks  
Blinks  
Title name area  
Characters area  
27  
4
5
Select “(space)” and press SET on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
Press DISPLAY/CHARACTER on the main unit or the remote control unit until the  
numbers “01234” are displayed.  
6
7
Select “1” and press SET.  
Select “2”, “3” and “4” in the same way.  
When you enter “3”, the title name scrolls to the left to display “4”.  
To check the title name, press 6 on the main unit or 3 on the remote control unit.  
Then the title name starts scrolling from the beginning.  
Go to step 5 .  
8
Editing the title name:  
If a wrong character has been input, clear it using 7STOP/CANCEL on the main  
unit or CANCEL on the remote control unit.  
To clear a particular character which has been input:  
First, press 1 or ¡ on the main unit or the remote control unit to align the  
cursor with the character, and press 7STOP/CANCEL on the main unit or  
CANCEL on the remote control unit.  
Next, select the correct character and press SET on the main unit or the remote  
control unit.  
5 Press ENTER on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
The display shows “EDITING” and the TOC indicator lights up.  
Next, the display shows the disc title name and then shows the track number and the  
total playback time.  
ENTER  
or  
(Disc Title)  
If the disc title is longer than 11 characters, it scrolls on the display.  
After editing the title track, the name of the track is not displayed.  
6 Press 0 on the main unit or the remote control unit to  
eject the MD.  
The data in the memory is written in the MD before it is ejected.  
The display shows “UTOCwriting” during MD write operation.  
or  
Be careful not to apply impact to the MD recorder during writing data in the  
memory in the MD. Otherwise the recording may be unplayable later.  
The data in the memory is written in the MD also when the unit is switched to  
Standby mode while “EDITING” is being displayed.  
To exit editing:  
Press TITLE on the main unit or TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit before pressing  
ENTER in step 5.  
28  
Assigning a track title during  
playback or recording  
A track title up to 64 characters can be assigned as you play or record the track.  
1 Starts playback or recording the track.  
2 Press TITLE on the main unit once or press TITLE/EDIT on  
the remote control repeatedly until the title editing  
display appears.  
or  
The display is divided into the title name area and the characters area.  
You can select a character to be input to the title name from the characters area. For the  
character to be input, see the “Character Layout Table” on page 26.  
Blinks  
Alternately blinks  
Title name area Characters area  
3 Input the track title name.  
Input the track title using the title editing buttons.  
For detailed description, refer to step 4 in “Assigning the disc title and track titles”  
on page 27.  
However, note that the function of 7STOP/CANCEL differs. 7STOP/CANCEL  
acts to stop the MD.  
4 Press ENTER on the main unit or the remote control unit.  
The display shows “EDITING” and the TOC indicator lights up.  
Next, the display shows the disc title name and then shows the track number and the  
total playback time.  
ENTER  
or  
If it is during playback, the track will be played repeatedly until ENTER is pressed.  
Pressing ENTER stops the playback.  
If it is during recording, recording continues even after ENTER is pressed.  
If ENTER is not pressed until the end of the track, the characters input before the  
end of the track are recorded as a track title.  
5 Press 0 on the main unit or the remote control unit to  
eject the MD.  
or  
The data in the memory is written in the MD before it is ejected.  
The display shows “UTOCwriting” during MD write operation.  
Be careful not to apply impact to the MD recorder during writing data in the  
memory in the MD. Otherwise the recording may be unplayable later.  
The data in the memory is written in the MD also when the unit is switched to  
Standby mode while “EDITING” is being displayed.  
To exit editing:  
Press TITLE on the main unit or TITLE/EDIT on the remote control unit before pressing  
ENTER in step 4.  
29  
COMPU LINK  
Linked Operation of the Other  
Optional Components (Compu  
Link)  
The XM-228BK MD recorder can be controlled under linked operation provided by the  
JVC’s Compu Link remote control system.  
What is Compu Link  
The world of single components, in which you purchase a cassette deck, CD player,  
amplifier and other components separately and enjoy your own composition, is an effective  
means for pursuit of high-quality reproduction. However, in terms of operability, the need  
of controlling components independently makes their control complicated and their linked  
operation impossible. Then, isn’t it possible to combine single component and control them  
as simply as an integrated audio system? The Compu Link remote control system is the  
response to such a requirement.  
By connecting the COMPU LINK jacks to the components equipped with jacks named  
COMPU LINK-3 (COMPU LINK jacks), they can be controlled simply with a  
systematized, linked operation.  
Compu Link connections  
Using Compu Link cables, connect the COMPU LINK jacks of the components. Connect  
so that the Compu Link cables can bridge all of the components you have. The components  
can be connected in any order.  
Compu Link-3 features  
The Compu Link-3 system makes the following operations possible.  
Shortcut playback:  
Simply selecting an input source of the receiver starts playback of the selected source  
component (CD player, MD recorder or cassette deck).  
Also, even if you do not touch the receiver, starting playback of a source component  
sets the receiver’s input source automatically to the played component.  
*Refer to the instruction manual of amplifier/tuner.  
A single remote control unit:  
The remote control unit provided with the receiver can also be used to control the CD  
player, MD recorder, or cassette deck.  
Synchronized recording:  
Recording can be started automatically in synchronism with the start of playback of a  
source component.  
Timer operation:  
The timer function built into the receiver can be used to start recording or playback of  
other components at the reserved time of the day or switch the power to the Standby  
mode in the reserved time period.  
*Refer to the instruction manual of receiver.  
30  
Rule on Digital Copying  
The digital audio equipment exchange audio signals in the digital forms through digital  
input/output jacks, and include the CD (Compact Disc) player, MD (Mini Disc) recorder  
and DAT (Digital Audio Tape) recorder. The digital audio equipment allows digital copy of  
signals with little deterioration of music signals. This has made it necessary to have a copy  
restriction rule for protecting the copyright, and the SCMS has been established as a result.  
SCMS (Serial Copy Management  
System)  
With a view to protecting the copyright, the SCMS restricts the number of generations  
permitted for copying of signals in the digital form between digital audio equipment to only  
one generation.  
2nd generation  
1st generation  
Caution  
• Because of this rule, the MD obtained by recording a CD on  
the MD recorder cannot be copied in the digital form on  
other digital equipment.  
31  
About MD (Mini Disc)  
The MD (Mini Disc) is a new digital audio medium using a disc with a diameter of 64  
millimeters. In spite of the small size, the MD has multiple functions, high audio quality  
and recording/playback capabilities for up to 74 minutes.  
Role of the cartridge  
Cartridge  
The MD cartridge has a pocket size of 68 mm × 72 mm with a thickness of 5  
mm. The cartridge accommodates the 64 mm diameter disc for ease of  
transportation and storage.  
The internal disc is usually protected by the cartridge shells and shutter so no  
dust, dirt, scratch or fingerprint is left on the disc and the disc handling is easy.  
Disc  
Cartridge  
Shutter  
Two disc types  
The MD (Mini Disc) includes two disc types, the recordable MD that can be recorded onto  
and the playback-only MD that can exclusively be played back. Although both types of  
discs are played in the same way, that is, by irradiating a laser beam on the disc and reading  
signals from the reflected light, the ways they are recorded are completely different.  
Sound Cruise  
Playback-only MD  
This type of disc is used in prerecorded MD software marketed in music stores. It cannot be  
recorded by the user and data is recorded in the same way as a CD, i.e. according to the  
presence or absence of small holes called pits. A disc recorded in this way is referred to as  
an “optical disc”.  
Playback-only MD  
Recordable MD  
This type of disc records data using the magnetism to allow repeated data recording  
operations. A disc recorded in this way is referred to as an “MO (Magneto-Optical) disc”.  
Recordable MD  
32  
ATRAC (Adaptive TRansform  
Acoustic Coding)  
(dB)  
The MD (Mini Disc) has half the size of the CD but can record data for  
the same period of time. This has been made possible by the newly  
developed ATRAC (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding), which  
compresses data by cutting the audio components that are inaudible to  
the human sense of audition. This technology reduces the recorded data  
to about 1/5 the original data quantity and enables recording/playback  
of data for up to 74 minutes.  
+20  
High  
Ear  
0
-20  
sens.  
-40  
-60  
Low  
5k 10k 15k  
(Hz)  
20 50 100  
500 1k  
Audio  
freq.  
Low  
High  
Sound skip guard memory  
The sound skip guard memory stores some data of the played track so  
that the played audio does not skip due to vibration during MD (Mini  
Disc) playback.  
stop  
In case the optical laser cannot read disc signal due to vibration, the  
actually reproduced audio is not interrupted because the data stored in  
the guard memory is available.  
During normal  
playback  
During  
vibration  
UTOC (User Table Of Contents)  
The recordable MD (Mini Disc) contains the recording of UTOC (User  
UTOC  
Contents  
Table Of Contents) in addition to music data itself. The UTOC includes  
the information on the positions the tracks are recorded, markings  
between tracks and order of tracks, so tracks can be searched quickly by  
referring to it. The editing operations consist of altering the UTOC  
contents and the actual music data does not need to be re-recorded.  
1st tune...  
2nd tune...  
3rd tune...  
Music data  
33  
MD Messages  
The display of the MD recorder may show the messages which are explained in the following table.  
Messages  
Description  
Treatment  
BLANK DISC  
The loaded disc is a non-recorded  
disc.  
Use a recorded disc unless you  
want to start recording on a  
blank disc.  
CANNOT JOIN  
An attempt is made to join tracks  
that cannot be joined.  
This is one of system  
restrictions on the MD. [See  
page 35.]  
DISC ERROR  
DISC FULL  
The MD is abnormal (damaged).  
Use another MD.  
The disc has no available space or  
the number of tracks has reached  
254.  
Use another recordable MD.  
EMERGENCY STOP  
An abnormality occurred during  
recording.  
Press 7STOP/CANCEL on the  
main unit or 7 on the remote  
control unit to enter Stop  
mode, then press 0 to eject  
the MD and retry recording.  
NO DISC  
No MD is loaded.  
Load an MD.  
NON-AUDIO  
CANNOT COPY  
An attempt is made to digitally dub a  
CD-ROM (Video CD, etc.).  
Stop recording.  
PLAYBACK DISC  
An attempt is made to record on or  
edit a playback-only MD.  
Use a recordable MD.  
DISC PROTECTED  
TRACK PROTECTED  
The MD is protected against  
accidental erasure.  
Slide the protect tab of the  
MD. [See page 36.]  
A track has been protected against  
accidental erasure by other  
component that the MD recorder in  
use.  
This protection cannot be  
released by the MD recorder  
being used. Release it using  
the MD recorder which  
activated the protection.  
SCMS CANNOT COPY  
DIGITAL IN UNLOCK  
An attempt is made to copy a  
digitally dubbed copy.  
Use the analog input for  
recording.  
A wrong digital input is selected.  
Press INPUT to select the  
correct digital input.  
34  
MD Restrictions  
The MD uses a unique data recording format that is different from the formats used by Cassette tape and DAT.  
Due to the restrictions imposed by this MD recording format, following symptoms may be observed. Note that  
these symptoms do not indicate malfunction of the product.  
Symptom  
Cause  
“DISC FULL” is displayed  
before the available recording  
time indicated on the disc has  
been used.  
The number of tracks that can be recorded on an MD is limited  
regardless of the time period. It is not possible to record a 255th  
track.  
“DISC FULL” is displayed  
although there remains margin  
in both the number of tracks  
and available recording time.  
After partial erasure and re-recording are repeated, the disc comes  
to contain many idle spaces here and there. When recording data  
on such a disc, the MD recorder distributes the data of a single  
track in many locations. When such separated sections increase,  
“DISC FULL” may be displayed during recording.  
The JOIN operation is not  
possible.  
When a section below 8 seconds is created by separation, the  
track containing it cannot be joined with another track using the  
JOIN function, and the remaining recording time does not increase  
even when such a section is erased. Also, the audio may be  
interrupted after fast forwarding or fast reversing a track recorded  
in separate sections.  
The remaining recording time  
does not increase after some  
tracks are erased.  
Sound is interrupted after fast  
forward or fast reverse.  
The total of the elapsed  
recording time and remaining  
recording time is less than the  
available recording time  
indicated on the disc.  
The MD always spend a continuous space of at least 2 seconds  
for recording data even when it is shorter than 2 seconds. When a  
large number of non-used spaces below 2 seconds are produced  
in a disc as a result of the above, the available recording time in  
the disc is shortened.  
35  
Handling MDs  
MD handling precautions ——————————————  
To maintain high quality audio for a long period  
Since the disc is accommodated inside a cartridge, it can be handled easily without caring  
about dust and dirt. However, to maintain the high audio quality for an extended period, use  
care in the following points.  
Installation location  
Do not install the MD in following places.  
In a place subject to direct sunlight or where the temperature rises, for example in a  
closed automobile. The disc may be warped and unusable in these places.  
In a bathroom or where the humidity is high. The disc may be rusted in these places.  
On a beach or sandbox. The disc surface may be scratched or damaged if grit penetrates  
through an opening on the cartridge.  
Periodical maintenance  
When the cartridge gets dusty or dirty, wipe with a soft, dry cloth.  
Do not open the shutter.  
The shutter is usually locked to prevent opening. Do not force to open it or the disc may be  
destroyed.  
To protect important recording——————————  
A recordable MD has a sliding tab for protection against accidental erasure of important  
recording.  
After recording or editing, slide open the accidental erasure protect tab on the cartridge  
edge to make additional recording or editing impossible. If you want to re-record or edit the  
disc, slide the protect tab again.  
Protect tab  
Close  
Open  
Recording/editing Recording/editing  
possible not possible  
36  
Troubleshooting  
In case of difficulty, check the following before calling for service.  
Symptom  
Cause  
Treatment  
Sound is not heard.  
Cables are not connected  
Connect cables properly by  
properly.  
referring to “Connection”.  
The power cord is unplugged  
from the power outlet.  
Plug the power cord  
securely into the power  
outlet.  
Recording is not possible.  
A playback-only MD is loaded.  
Use a recordable MD.  
The MD is protected against  
accidental erasure (“DISC  
PROTECTED” is displayed in  
this case).  
Close the accidental erasure  
protect tab of the MD.  
Remote control is not  
possible.  
The batteries are exhausted.  
Replace batteries with new  
ones.  
The batteries are inserted with  
wrong polarity (+, –).  
Insert batteries with correct  
polarity.  
There is an obstacle between  
the remote control unit and  
remote control sensor.  
Remove the obstacle.  
The remote control sensor is  
under direct sunlight.  
Screen the direct sunlight.  
Operation is abnormal.  
Condensation is produced  
inside the MD recorder  
immediately after starting the  
room heating or when it is  
transported from a cold to  
warm place.  
Unplug the power cord,  
wait a few hours and plug it  
again.  
The microcomputer is  
malfunctioning due to external  
noise or lightning.  
Unplug the power cord then  
plug it in again.  
37  
Specifications  
Minidisc digital audio  
system  
Format  
Output terminal  
ANALOG OUT (pin jack)  
Magnetic modulation  
overwrite format  
Non-contacting optical  
method by semiconductor  
laser (λ=780 nm)  
44.1 kHz  
ATRAC (Adaptive  
TRansform Acoustic  
Coding) method  
2 channels  
Recording format  
Reading format  
(Analog)  
Terminal name  
ANALOG OUT  
Load impedance  
10 kohms  
Output level  
1.1 V  
Sampling frequency  
Compression/expansion  
method  
Power requirements  
Power consumption  
AC 230 V , 50 Hz  
11 watts (ON), 7 watts  
(STANDBY)  
435 × 112 × 335 mm  
(W/H/D)  
(17-1/8 × 4-13/32 × 13-1/4  
inches)  
4.3 kg (9.5 lbs)  
Number of channels  
Frequency response  
S/N ratio  
Dynamic range  
Wow/flutter  
5 Hz to 20,000 Hz (±0.5 dB)  
93 dB  
91 dB  
Dimensions  
Less than measurable limit  
ANALOG IN (pin jack),  
OPTICAL DIGITAL IN  
(square optical connector  
jack)  
Input terminals  
Mass  
Accessories  
Remote control (1)  
Batteries R6P (SUM-3)/  
AA (15F) (2)  
Terminal name  
(Analog)  
Audio pin cord (2)  
Optical digital cable (1)  
Compu Link cable (1)  
AC power cord (1)  
ANALOG IN  
Reference input level  
275 mV rms.  
Minimum input level  
100 mV rms.  
Specifications and appearance subject to change  
for improvements without prior notice.  
Terminal name  
DIGITAL IN 1, 2  
Received optical  
signal wave length  
660 nm  
(Digital)  
Input level  
–23 dBm to –15 dBm  
EN  
J
C
V
0898TTMCRESAN  
VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LIMITED  

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