C156-E142-02EN
MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP,
MCF3064AP
OPTICAL DISK DRIVES
PRODUCT MANUAL
REVISION RECORD
Edition
01
Date published
February, 2000
March, 2001
Revised contents
02
Specification No.: C156-E142-**EN
C156-E142-02EN
i
PREFACE
This manual describes the MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP and MCF3064AP 90mm(3.5-inch) optical disk
drives.
This manual explains the specifications of the above optical disk drive (ODD) and function of the ATAPI
that interfaces to the user's system.
The manual is intended for users who have a basic understanding of optical disk drives and their use in
computer systems.
See "Manual Organization" for details on the organization of manuals related to the optical disk drives and
the scope of this manual. Use the other manuals shown in "Manual Organization" as well as this manual if
necessary.
This manual is organized as follows:
Chapter 1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This chapter introduces the MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP and MCF3064AP optical disk drives and describes
their standard features, system configuration, and drive configuration.
Chapter 2
SPECIFICATIONS
This chapter describes the specifications of the MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP and MCF3064AP optical disk
drives, ATAPI function specifications, and optical disk cartridge specifications.
Chapter 3
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
This chapter describes basic installation requirements (environment, mounting, power supply, and
connection) for the MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP and MCF3064AP optical disk drives.
Chapter 4
HOST INTERFACE
This chapter describes host interface of the MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP and MCF3064AP optical disk
drives.
Chapter 5
OPERATION AND CLEANING
This chapter describes the operation and cleaning of the MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP and MCF3064AP
optical disk drives, outlines optical disk cartridges, and describes how to clean the cartridges.
Chapter 6
DIAGNOSIS AND MAINTENANCE
This chapter describes the self-diagnostic functions and maintenance of the MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP
and MCF3064AP optical disk drives.
C156-E142-02EN
iii
Conventions for Alert Messages
This manual uses the following conventions to show the alert messages. An alert message consists of an
alert signal and alert statements. The alert signal consists of an alert symbol and a signal word or just a
signal word.
The following are the alert signals and their meanings:
This indicates a hazardous situation likely to result in serious personal
injury if the user does not perform the procedure correctly.
This indicates a hazardous situation could result in personal injury if the
user does not perform the procedure correctly.
This indicates a hazardous situation could result in minor or moderate
personal injury if the user does not perform the procedure correctly. This
alert signal also indicates that damages to the product or other property,
may occur if the user does not perform the procedure correctly.
This indicates information that could help the user use the product more
efficiently.
In the text, the alert signal is centered, followed below by the indented message. A wider line space
precedes and follows the alert message to show where the alert message begins and ends. The following is
an example:
(Example)
Before moving the drive, remove the optical disk cartridge to avoid
head or disk damage
The main alert messages in the text are also listed in the “Important Alert Items.”
iv
C156-E142-02EN
DISCLAIMER
Failure of the MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP and MCF3064AP optical disk drives are defined as a failure
requiring adjustment, repair, or replacement. Fujitsu is not responsible for failure due to misuse, operation
outside the specified environment conditions, power line trouble, controller problems, cable failure, or other
failure not caused by the optical disk drive itself.
C156-E142-02EN
v
Important Alert Items
Important Alert Messages
The important alert messages in this manual are as follows:
A hazardous situation could result in minor or moderate personal injury if the
user does not perform the procedure correctly. This alert signal also indicates
that damages to the product or other property, may occur if the user does not
perform the procedure correctly.
Task
Alert message
Page
3-1
Operation
Low temperature burns
The surface temperatures of some ICs on the printed circuit board
unit in the optical disk drive exceed 55°C while operating. Be
careful of low tenperature burns.
Installation
Device damage
3-17
1) Shock or vibration applied to the drive that exceeds the values
defined in the standard damage the drive. Use care when
unpacking.
2) Do not leave the drive in dirty or contaminated environments.
3) Since static discharge may destroy the CMOS devices in the
drive, pay attention to the following points after unpacking:
•
Use an antistatic mat and wrist strap when handling the
drive.
•
Hold the mounting frame when handling the drive. Do
not touch the PCA except when setting the switches.
4) When handling the drive, hold both sides of the mounting
frame. When touching other than both sides of the mounting
frame, avoid putting force.
5) Do not forcibly push up the end of the header pin of the printed
circuit board unit when handling or setting the drive.
vi
C156-E142-02EN
Task
Alert message
Page
3-18
Installation
Device Damage
Be sure to turn on the power supply before inserting your cartridge
for the first time. It releases the device from transport protection
and enables you to insert the cartridge.
The device may be damaged if you insert the cartridge without
releasing the protection. From the next time, you don’t need to
turn on the power supply beforehand.
Before moving the drive, remove the optical disk cartridge. If the
drive is moved with the optical disk cartridge loaded in it, the head
may move back and forth in the drive to damage the head or disk
and reading the data may fail.
3-20
3-22
1) Make sure that the system power is off.
2) Do not connect or disconnect any cable when the power is on.
Device Damage
Before demounting the optical disk drive, turn off the system power.
Do not remove screws securing the cables and drive when the
power is on.
Cleaning cartridge
Device Damage
5-6
Be sure to use the dedicated head cleaner described above.
Damage for disk medium
5-10
Use the cleaning solution and cleaning cloth specified in Table 5.2.
If other than the specified items is used, disk media surface may be
damaged.
Damage for date medium
Do not use this cleaning kit for the floppy disk or the optical disk
cartridge used for other optical disk drive.
5-11
5-12
Damage for disk medium
Clean the cartridge at clean place. Put a disposable groves at
cleaning so that the fingerprint does not put on the disk media
(recommendation).
Damage for disk medium
At setting the cartridge to the setting case, do not apply the heavy
shock and push hardly.
Eye inflammation
In case of contact with eyes, immediately flush eyes with water.
Maintenance and Repair
Data loss
6-3
In case of regular repair, the optical disk cartridge should not be
attached except where the cartridge causes the error. And before
having the drive repaired, save the data in the cartridge. Fujitsu is
not responsible for data last during maintenance or repair.
C156-E142-02EN
vii
MANUAL ORGANIZATION
MCE3130AP,
•
•
•
•
•
•
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SPECIFICATIONS
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
HOST INTERFACE
OPERATION AND CLEANING
DIAGNOSIS AND MAINTENANCE
MCE3064AP and MCF3064AP
OPTICAL DISK DRIVE
PRODUCT MANUAL
(C156-E142)
<This manual>
MCE3130AP,
•
•
•
•
•
MAINTENANCE AND DIAGNOSIS
FAULT ANALYSIS
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
CLEANING
MCE3064AP and MCF3064AP
OPTICAL DISK DRIVE
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
viii
C156-E142-02EN
REFERENCED STANDARDS
Item
1
Number
Name
Organization
X3T13/1321D
Revision 2
AT Attachment with Packet Interface-5 American National
(ATA/ATAPI-5)
Standards Institute
(ANSI)
2
3
4
SFF-8070I
Revision 1.2
ATAPI Removable Rewritable Media
Small Form Factor
Committee (SFF)
ISO/IEC 10090
90 mm optical disk cartridges, rewritable
and read only, for data interchange
ISO/IEC
ISO/IEC 13963
Data interchange on 90 mm optical disk
cartridges,
ISO/IEC
– Capacity: 230 megabytes per cartridge
5
6
ISO/IEC 15041
Data interchange on 90 mm optical disk
cartridges,
– Capacity: 640 megabytes per cartridge
ISO/IEC JTC1*
Cherry Book
Version 1.0
GIGAMO 1.3 GB 90 mm Magneto-
Optical Disk System
FUJITSU LIMITED
SONY
CORPORATION
*Note: ISO = International Organization for Standardization
IEC = International Electrical Commission
JTC1 = Joint Technical Committee 1
C156-E142-02EN
ix
CONTENTS
page
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................1 - 1
CHAPTER 1
1.1
Features.................................................................................................................................1 - 1
Performance ..........................................................................................................................1 - 2
Reliability..............................................................................................................................1 - 3
Maintainability/operability....................................................................................................1 - 3
Adaptability...........................................................................................................................1 - 3
Interface ................................................................................................................................1 - 4
Drive Configuration ..............................................................................................................1 - 6
Drive model ..........................................................................................................................1 - 6
Configuration ........................................................................................................................1 - 7
Mechanical sections ..............................................................................................................1 - 7
Control circuit section...........................................................................................................1 - 8
System Configuration............................................................................................................1 - 10
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.1.4
1.1.5
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.3
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS ..............................................................................................2 - 1
2.1
Optical Disk Drive Specifications.........................................................................................2 - 1
Model and product number...................................................................................................2 - 1
Drive specifications...............................................................................................................2 - 3
Environmental and power requirements................................................................................2 - 7
Error rate...............................................................................................................................2 - 8
Reliability..............................................................................................................................2 - 9
Optical Disk Cartridge Specifications...................................................................................2 - 10
Recommended optical disk cartridge specifications..............................................................2 - 10
Optical disk cartridge............................................................................................................2 - 11
Disk specifications ................................................................................................................2 - 13
Defect Management ..............................................................................................................2 - 14
Defect management schematic diagram................................................................................2 - 14
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.3
2.3.1
CHAPTER 3
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS ................................................................3 - 1
3.1
Environmental Requirements................................................................................................3 - 1
Temperature measurement point...........................................................................................3 - 1
Temperature requirements and measuring method................................................................3 - 3
3.1.1
3.1.2
C156-E142-02EN
xi
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
3.2
Air flow.................................................................................................................................3 - 3
Temperature rise under several conditions............................................................................3 - 4
Air purity...............................................................................................................................3 - 4
Mounting Requirements........................................................................................................3 - 5
External dimensions..............................................................................................................3 - 5
Installation direction .............................................................................................................3 - 7
Centers of gravity..................................................................................................................3 - 8
Notes on mounting ................................................................................................................3 - 9
Power Supply Requirements .................................................................................................3 - 11
Cable Connections ................................................................................................................3 - 12
Drive connectors ...................................................................................................................3 - 12
Cable connector specifications..............................................................................................3 - 13
Drive connection...................................................................................................................3 - 13
Jumper Settings.....................................................................................................................3 - 14
Jumper settings at factory shipping.......................................................................................3 - 14
Mode setting..........................................................................................................................3 - 14
Notes on Drive Handling ......................................................................................................3 - 17
Mounting...............................................................................................................................3 - 20
Checks before mounting the drive.........................................................................................3 - 20
Mounting procedure..............................................................................................................3 - 20
Cable Connections ................................................................................................................3 - 20
Operation Confirmation and Preparation for Use after Installation ......................................3 - 21
Confirming initial operations ................................................................................................3 - 21
Connection check..................................................................................................................3 - 22
Dismounting Drive................................................................................................................3 - 22
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.3
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.5
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.6
3.7
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.8
3.9
3.9.1
3.9.2
3.10
CHAPTER 4
HOST INTERFACE.............................................................................................4 - 1
4.1
Pin Assignment .....................................................................................................................4 - 2
Signal Description.................................................................................................................4 - 4
Interface Registers.................................................................................................................4 - 5
I/O registers...........................................................................................................................4 - 5
4.2
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.1.1 Alternate Status register ........................................................................................................4 - 6
4.3.1.2 ATA Command register........................................................................................................4 - 6
4.3.1.3 Data register..........................................................................................................................4 - 6
4.3.1.4 Device Control register .........................................................................................................4 - 6
4.3.1.5 Drive Address register...........................................................................................................4 - 7
xii
C156-E142-02EN
4.3.1.6 ATAPI Byte Count register...................................................................................................4 - 7
4.3.1.7 ATAPI Block Device Select register ....................................................................................4 - 8
4.3.1.8 Error register.........................................................................................................................4 - 8
4.3.1.9 ATA Features register...........................................................................................................4 - 9
4.3.1.10 ATAPI Features register .......................................................................................................4 - 9
4.3.1.11 ATA Sector Count register....................................................................................................4 - 9
4.3.1.12 ATAPI Interrupt Reason register ..........................................................................................4 - 9
4.3.1.13 Sector Number register .........................................................................................................4 - 10
4.3.1.14 ATAPI Status register ...........................................................................................................4 - 10
4.4
Various Processes .................................................................................................................4 - 12
Reset response.......................................................................................................................4 - 12
Defect sector management ....................................................................................................4 - 13
Automatic alternate sector assignment function....................................................................4 - 13
Data error detection criteria ..................................................................................................4 - 14
Cache function ......................................................................................................................4 - 15
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.4.5
4.4.5.1 Data buffer ............................................................................................................................4 - 15
4.4.5.2 Read cache ............................................................................................................................4 - 15
4.4.5.3 MO write cache....................................................................................................................4 - 16
4.4.6
4.4.7
Media status notification function.........................................................................................4 - 17
Power management function .................................................................................................4 - 17
4.4.7.1 Power mode ..........................................................................................................................4 - 18
4.4.7.2 Active mode..........................................................................................................................4 - 18
4.4.7.3 Pre-idle mode........................................................................................................................4 - 18
4.4.7.4 Idle mode ..............................................................................................................................4 - 18
4.4.7.5 Standby mode........................................................................................................................4 - 18
4.4.7.6 Sleep mode............................................................................................................................4 - 19
4.4.7.7 Standby timer ........................................................................................................................4 - 19
4.4.7.8 Power mode transition...........................................................................................................4 - 19
4.4.8
4.5
LED Indications....................................................................................................................4 - 20
ATA Commands ...................................................................................................................4 - 21
IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE (X'A1') ...............................................................................4 - 22
PACKET (X'A0') ..................................................................................................................4 - 27
DEVICE RESET (X'80').......................................................................................................4 - 28
CHECK POWER MODE (X'98'/X'E5')................................................................................4 - 28
EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC (X'90')........................................................................4 - 29
GET MEDIA STATUS (X'DA')...........................................................................................4 - 30
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.5.5
4.5.6
C156-E142-02EN
xiii
4.5.7
4.5.8
4.5.9
IDLE IMMEDIATE (X'95'/X'E1')........................................................................................4 - 31
NOP (X'00')...........................................................................................................................4 - 32
SERVICE (X'A2') (Not supported).......................................................................................4 - 32
4.5.10 SET FEATURES (X'EF')......................................................................................................4 - 33
4.5.11 SLEEP (X'99'/X'E6').............................................................................................................4 - 35
4.5.12 STANDBY IMMEDIATE (X'94'/X'E0') ..............................................................................4 - 36
4.6
Packet Commands.................................................................................................................4 - 37
Logical Unit Number ............................................................................................................4 - 38
ERASE command .................................................................................................................4 - 38
FORMAT UNIT command...................................................................................................4 - 39
INQUIRY command .............................................................................................................4 - 40
MODE SELECT command...................................................................................................4 - 42
4.6.1
4.6.2
4.6.3
4.6.4
4.6.5
4.6.5.1 Drive operation mode page...................................................................................................4 - 44
4.6.5.2 Read-Write error recovery page............................................................................................4 - 45
4.6.5.3 Flexible disk page .................................................................................................................4 - 47
4.6.5.4 Caching page.........................................................................................................................4 - 49
4.6.5.5 Removable block access capabilities page............................................................................4 - 50
4.6.5.6 Timer & protect page............................................................................................................4 - 51
4.6.6
4.6.7
4.6.8
4.6.9
MODE SENSE command .....................................................................................................4 - 53
PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command.......................................................4 - 55
READ (10) command ...........................................................................................................4 - 56
READ (12) command ...........................................................................................................4 - 56
4.6.10 READ CAPACITY command ..............................................................................................4 - 57
4.6.11 READ FORMAT CAPACITIES command..........................................................................4 - 58
4.6.12 READ DEFECT DATA command .......................................................................................4 - 59
4.6.13 READ LONG command .......................................................................................................4 - 61
4.6.14 RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS command..................................................................4 - 61
4.6.15 REQUEST SENSE command...............................................................................................4 - 62
4.6.16 SEND DIAGNOSTIC command ..........................................................................................4 - 66
4.6.17 SEEK command....................................................................................................................4 - 67
4.6.18 START/STOP UNIT command............................................................................................4 - 67
4.6.19 SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command....................................................................................4 - 68
4.6.20 TEST UNIT READY command ...........................................................................................4 - 69
4.6.21 VERIFY command................................................................................................................4 - 69
4.6.22 WRITE (10) command..........................................................................................................4 - 70
4.6.23 WRITE (12) command..........................................................................................................4 - 70
xiv
C156-E142-02EN
4.6.24 WRITE AND VERIFY command ........................................................................................4 - 71
4.6.25 WRITE BUFFER command .................................................................................................4 - 72
4.6.26 WRITE LONG command .....................................................................................................4 - 74
4.7
Timing...................................................................................................................................4 - 75
Register/PIO data transfer timing..........................................................................................4 - 75
Multiword DMA data transfer timing ...................................................................................4 - 77
Power-on and Reset Timing..................................................................................................4 - 79
4.7.1
4.7.2
4.7.3
CHAPTER 5
OPERATION AND CLEANING ........................................................................5 - 1
5.1
Operating Optical Disk Drive ...............................................................................................5 - 1
Optical disk drive..................................................................................................................5 - 1
Note.......................................................................................................................................5 - 2
Inserting cartridge .................................................................................................................5 - 2
Ejecting (removing) cartridge ...............................................................................................5 - 4
Cleaning Drive ......................................................................................................................5 - 6
Optical Disk Cartridge Operation .........................................................................................5 - 7
Optical disk cartridge............................................................................................................5 - 7
Write protect tab ...................................................................................................................5 - 8
Notes.....................................................................................................................................5 - 9
Cleaning Optical Disk Cartridge...........................................................................................5 - 9
Cleaning tool.........................................................................................................................5 - 9
Cleaning procedure ...............................................................................................................5 - 10
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
CHAPTER 6
DIAGNOSIS AND MAINTENANCE.................................................................6 - 1
6.1
Diagnosis...............................................................................................................................6 - 1
Initial self-diagnosis..............................................................................................................6 - 2
Diagnostic command.............................................................................................................6 - 2
Test program.........................................................................................................................6 - 2
Maintenance Information......................................................................................................6 - 3
Maintenance requirements ....................................................................................................6 - 3
Revision number ...................................................................................................................6 - 4
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
GLOSSARY.......................................................................................................................................GL - 1
ABBREVIATIONS ...........................................................................................................................AB - 1
C156-E142-02EN
xv
FIGURES
page
1.1
Outer view (with panel).........................................................................................................1 - 6
Outer view (without panel)....................................................................................................1 - 6
Optical disk drive configuration............................................................................................1 - 7
Control circuit section block diagram ...................................................................................1 - 8
System configuration with one optical disk drive .................................................................1 - 10
System configuration with two optical disk drives................................................................1 - 10
Optical disk cartridge............................................................................................................2 - 11
Algorithms for alternate processing ......................................................................................2 - 14
Example of alternate processing............................................................................................2 - 15
Surface temperature measurement points..............................................................................3 - 2
Dimensions............................................................................................................................3 - 5
Dimensions (without panel) ..................................................................................................3 - 6
Installation directions............................................................................................................3 - 7
Centers of gravity..................................................................................................................3 - 8
Mounting frame structure......................................................................................................3 - 9
Service clearance...................................................................................................................3 - 10
Current waveform (+5 VDC) ................................................................................................3 - 11
Connector and terminal locations..........................................................................................3 - 12
Cable connection diagram.....................................................................................................3 - 13
Jumper settings at factory shipping.......................................................................................3 - 14
Master device setting.............................................................................................................3 - 14
Slave device setting...............................................................................................................3 - 15
Cable select mode setting......................................................................................................3 - 15
Cable select examples ...........................................................................................................3 - 16
Individual packaging style.....................................................................................................3 - 19
Gathered packaging style ......................................................................................................3 - 19
Power mode ..........................................................................................................................4 - 19
Register/PIO data transfer.....................................................................................................4 - 75
Multiword DMA data transfer...............................................................................................4 - 77
Power-on and reset timing.....................................................................................................4 - 79
Optical disk drive front view (with panel).............................................................................5 - 1
Inserting cartridge .................................................................................................................5 - 4
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5.1
5.2
xvi
C156-E142-02EN
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.1
6.2
Removing cartridge...............................................................................................................5 - 5
Optial disk cartridge..............................................................................................................5 - 7
Write protect tab ...................................................................................................................5 - 8
Cleaning procedure (1)..........................................................................................................5 - 11
Cleaning procedure (2)..........................................................................................................5 - 11
Cleaning procedure (3)..........................................................................................................5 - 12
Cleaning procedure (4)..........................................................................................................5 - 13
Revision label........................................................................................................................6 - 4
Revision number indication...................................................................................................6 - 4
C156-E142-02EN
xvii
TABLES
page
2.1
Model and order number.......................................................................................................2 - 1
Specifications........................................................................................................................2 - 3
Environmental and power requirements................................................................................2 - 7
Recommended optical disk cartridge specifications..............................................................2 - 10
Disk specifications ................................................................................................................2 - 13
Temperature requirements at measurement points................................................................3 - 3
Temperature at each measuring point (Reference)................................................................3 - 4
Cable connector specifications..............................................................................................3 - 13
Differences in Host Interface Specifications of Each Model. ...............................................4 - 1
Connector pin assignments....................................................................................................4 - 2
Signal description..................................................................................................................4 - 4
I/O port functions and mapping.............................................................................................4 - 5
Bit definitions of Alternate Status register ............................................................................4 - 6
Bit definitions of Device Control register .............................................................................4 - 6
Bit definitions of Drive Address register...............................................................................4 - 7
Bit definitions of ATAPI Byte Count register.......................................................................4 - 7
Bit definitions of ATAPI Block Device Select register ........................................................4 - 8
Bit definitions of Error register.............................................................................................4 - 8
Bit definitions of ATAPI Features register ...........................................................................4 - 9
Bit definitions of ATAPI Interrupt Reason register ..............................................................4 - 9
IO and Cod............................................................................................................................4 - 10
Bit definitions of ATAPI Status register ...............................................................................4 - 10
Alternate sector assignment criteria ......................................................................................4 - 13
ID error and read error detection criteria and error handling................................................4 - 14
LED indications ....................................................................................................................4 - 20
Command codes and parameters...........................................................................................4 - 21
IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE command............................................................................4 - 22
Device parameter information (1/5)......................................................................................4 - 23
PACKET command ..............................................................................................................4 - 27
DEVICE RESET command ..................................................................................................4 - 28
CHECK POWER MODE command.....................................................................................4 - 28
Power mode indication..........................................................................................................4 - 29
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24
xviii
C156-E142-02EN
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
4.30
4.31
4.32
4.33
4.34
4.35
4.36
4.37
4.38
4.39
4.40
4.41
4.42
4.43
4.44
4.45
4.46
4.47
4.48
4.49
4.50
4.51
4.52
4.53
4.54
4.55
4.56
4.57
4.58
4.59
4.60
EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command...................................................................4 - 29
Self-diagnosis detailed code..................................................................................................4 - 30
GET MEDIA STATUS command ........................................................................................4 - 30
Error register.........................................................................................................................4 - 31
IDLE IMMEDIATE command .............................................................................................4 - 31
NOP command......................................................................................................................4 - 32
SERVICE command .............................................................................................................4 - 32
SET FEATURES command..................................................................................................4 - 33
FR register setting value........................................................................................................4 - 33
Transfer setting values in the SC register..............................................................................4 - 34
Cylinder High register...........................................................................................................4 - 35
SLEEP command ..................................................................................................................4 - 35
STANDBY IMMEDIATE command ...................................................................................4 - 36
Packet command codes and parameters ................................................................................4 - 37
ERASE command .................................................................................................................4 - 38
FORMAT UNIT command...................................................................................................4 - 39
FORMAT UNIT parameter list.............................................................................................4 - 39
Defect list header ..................................................................................................................4 - 39
Format descriptor..................................................................................................................4 - 40
INQUIRY command .............................................................................................................4 - 40
INQUIRY data......................................................................................................................4 - 41
MODE SELECT command...................................................................................................4 - 42
Mode parameters...................................................................................................................4 - 42
Mode parameter list ..............................................................................................................4 - 43
Mode parameter header.........................................................................................................4 - 43
Page descriptor......................................................................................................................4 - 43
Drive operation mode page...................................................................................................4 - 44
Changeable values in drive operation mode page .................................................................4 - 44
Default values for the drive operation mode page.................................................................4 - 44
Read-Write error recovery page............................................................................................4 - 45
Changeable values in the read-write recovery page ..............................................................4 - 46
Default values for the read-write recovery page....................................................................4 - 46
Flexible disk page .................................................................................................................4 - 47
Changeable values in flexible disk page................................................................................4 - 48
Default values in flexible disk page ......................................................................................4 - 48
Caching page.........................................................................................................................4 - 49
C156-E142-02EN
xix
4.61
4.62
4.63
4.64
4.65
4.66
4.67
4.68
4.69
4.70
4.71
4.72
4.73
4.74
4.75
4.76
4.77
4.78
4.79
4.80
4.81
4.82
4.83
4.84
4.85
4.86
4.87
4.88
4.89
4.90
4.91
4.92
4.93
4.94
4.95
4.96
Changeable values in the caching page.................................................................................4 - 49
Default values for the cashing page.......................................................................................4 - 49
Removable block access capabilities page............................................................................4 - 50
Changeable values in the removable block access capabilities page.....................................4 - 50
Default values for the removable block access capabilities page..........................................4 - 50
Timer & protect page............................................................................................................4 - 51
Inactivity Time Multiplier value ...........................................................................................4 - 51
Changeable values for the timer & protect page ...................................................................4 - 52
Default values for the timer & protect page ..........................................................................4 - 52
MODE SENSE command .....................................................................................................4 - 53
Page Control field .................................................................................................................4 - 53
Mode parameter list ..............................................................................................................4 - 53
Mode parameter header.........................................................................................................4 - 54
Page descriptor......................................................................................................................4 - 54
PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command.......................................................4 - 55
Response to Prevent/Allow/Eject..........................................................................................4 - 55
READ command ...................................................................................................................4 - 56
READ command ...................................................................................................................4 - 56
READ CAPACITY command ..............................................................................................4 - 57
READ CAPACITY data (PMI = 0) ......................................................................................4 - 57
READ CAPACITY data (PMI = 1, MO media, FROM media) ...........................................4 - 57
READ CAPACITY data (PMI = 1, PROM media) ..............................................................4 - 58
READ FORMAT CAPACITIES command..........................................................................4 - 58
READ FORMAT CAPACITIES data format .......................................................................4 - 58
Capacity list header...............................................................................................................4 - 58
Current/Maximum capacity descriptor..................................................................................4 - 59
Descriptor code definition.....................................................................................................4 - 59
READ DEFECT DATA command .......................................................................................4 - 59
Defect list formats.................................................................................................................4 - 60
Defect descriptor...................................................................................................................4 - 60
Defect list header ..................................................................................................................4 - 60
READ LONG command .......................................................................................................4 - 61
RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS command..................................................................4 - 61
REQUEST SENSE command...............................................................................................4 - 62
Request sense data ................................................................................................................4 - 62
Error code .............................................................................................................................4 - 63
xx
C156-E142-02EN
4.97
4.98
4.99
Sense key...............................................................................................................................4 - 63
Logical block address format................................................................................................4 - 64
ASC/ASCQ list (1/2).............................................................................................................4 - 64
4.100 Format Progress Indication Bytes .........................................................................................4 - 66
4.101 SEND DIAGNOSTIC command ..........................................................................................4 - 66
4.102 SEEK command....................................................................................................................4 - 67
4.103 START/STOP UNIT command............................................................................................4 - 67
4.104 START/STOP/EJECT processing ........................................................................................4 - 68
4.105 SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command....................................................................................4 - 68
4.106 TEST UNIT READY command ...........................................................................................4 - 69
4.107 VERIFY command................................................................................................................4 - 69
4.108 WRITE (10) command..........................................................................................................4 - 70
4.109 WRITE (12) command..........................................................................................................4 - 70
4.110 WRITE AND VERIFY command ........................................................................................4 - 71
4.111 WRITE BUFFER command .................................................................................................4 - 72
4.112 Code-ID ................................................................................................................................4 - 73
4.113 WRITE LONG command .....................................................................................................4 - 74
4.114 Register/PIO data transfer timing parameters .......................................................................4 - 76
4.115 Multiword DMA data transfer timing parameters.................................................................4 - 78
4.116 Power-on and reset timing.....................................................................................................4 - 80
5.1
5.2
5.3
6.1
Head cleaner..........................................................................................................................5 - 6
Cleaning kit...........................................................................................................................5 - 9
Packaged items (cleaning kit)................................................................................................5 - 10
Self-diagnostic function ........................................................................................................6 - 1
C156-E142-02EN
xxi
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1
1.2
1.3
Features
Drive Configuration
System Configuration
This chapter describes the features and configuration of the optical disk drives.
The MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP, MCF3064AP (hereafter optical disk drives) is disk that maintain the
compatibility and intend high speed as the succeed drive of the MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP, MCF3064AP.
The MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP, MCF3064AP is high-performance, 90mm(3.5-inch) commutative
rewritable optical disk drive which incorporates an ATAPI controller.
The interface connecting the MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP, MCF3064AP drives to the host system complies
with the ATA/ATAPI-4.
The flexibility and expandability through ATAPI I/F, the high performance of the MCE3130AP,
MCE3064AP, MCF3064AP optical disk drives, and the drive's commands set enable the user to construct
high-reliability, high-performance disk subsystems with advanced functions and large-scale storage.
1.1
Features
This section describes the following drive features:
!
!
!
!
!
Performance
Reliability
Maintainability/operability
Adaptability
Interface
C156-E142-02EN
1 - 1
1.1.1
Performance
(1)
Half-height standard 90mm(3.5-inch) size (25.4 mm height)
The ATAPI controller can be directly connected to the system EIDE bus. The controller meets the
specifications of the standard 25.4 mm height 90mm(3.5-inch) fixed disk drive form factor.
(2)
High-speed data transfer
The speed of the MCE3130AP disk medium is 3,214 rpm when a 1.3 GB disk medium is used.
When other media are used, the speed is 4,558 revolutions per minute.
The speed of the MCE3064AP disk medium is 3600 revolutions per minute.
In the disk unit, high-speed data transfers at rates of 3.46 to 5.92 MB/s (1.3 GB) are realized. The
data transfer rate on the EIDE bus is 16.6 MB/s in PIO mode 4 and 16.6 MB/s in Multi-word
DMA Mode 2.
The EIDE bus high-speed data transfer capacity can be used effectively through the optical disk
unit’s large capacity data buffer (with read-ahead cache).
(3)
(4)
High-speed mean seek time
This drive features a linear voice-coil motor for high-speed head positioning. The average seek
time is the average of 1,000 random seeks and is 23 ms. (However, this does not include command
overhead or address check.)
Compatible with international standards (media interchangeability)
90mm(3.5 inch) type 1.3 GB format optical disks as well as ISO standards compatible 128 MB,
230 MB, 540 MB and 640 MB format optical disk media can be used in the MCE3130AP Optical
Disk Unit.
ISO standards compatible 128 MB, 230 MB, 540 MB and 640 MB format optical disks can be
used in the MCE3064AP and MCF3064AP optical disk units.
(5)
Direct-overwrite medium support
The drive can use an optic modulation direct-overwrite disk that does not read an erase operation;
230-MB disk, 540-MB disk with the ISO standard.
(6)
(7)
Dust resistance
The optical disk drive needs class 5 millions or less of the dust particles.
Lower power consumption
The power consumption of the MCE3130AP optical disk drive is 5.5 W and that of the
MCE3064AP, and MCF3064AF optical disk drives is 5.3 W. (These power consumption values
are typical values during read and write operation.) These drives do not use a fan.
The minimum power consumption is 0.65 W during power save.
1 - 2
C156-E142-02EN
(8)
Automatic spindle stop function
If access is not made within a certain time, this function stops disk rotation to minimize dust
accumulation on the disk. This function can be set that time by the MODE SELECT command.
1.1.2
Reliability
(1)
Mean time between failure (MTBF)
This drive features a 120,000 hour MTBF.
(2)
(3)
Error recovery
For the error depending on the optical disk drive, recovery process is made by a suitable retry.
This drive features Reed-Solomon error correction (ECC) to assure error-free operation.
Automatic allocation of alternate data blocks
This drive features a function which automatically allocates alternate data blocks to defective data
blocks detected while data is being read from or written to an optical disk.
1.1.3
Maintainability/operability
(1)
Diagnostic function
This drive has a diagnostic function to check optical disk drive operations. The diagnostic
function facilitates test and restoration.
(2)
(3)
Five year service life (no overhaul)
This drive will not require overhaul within the first five years of installation if appropriately
handled, maintained, and cleaned as recommended.
Mean time to repair (MTTR)
The MTTR is 30 minutes or less, if repaired by a specialized maintenance staff member.
1.1.4
Adaptability
(1)
Wide operating environment
An LSI circuits reduce power consumption to 5.3 W (read/write). This drive features a wide
operating environment (5 to 45°C, general office environment). Dust particles are class 5 millions
or less.
C156-E142-02EN
1 - 3
(2)
Low noise and low vibration
This drive operates quietly 26 dB or less (A character) even during seek operations and will not
degrade the office environment. Rubber vibration isolators support the drive and minimize
vibration. (Low noise and low vibration features are available except while an MO cartridge is
being ejected.)
(3)
(4)
Vibration resistance (shock resistance)
Rubber vibration isolators protect the drive against external shock or vibration.
Safety standards
!
!
!
!
!
UL1950 (U.S.A., safety)
CDRH class 1 (U.S.A., laser)
CSA C22.2 No. 950 (Canada, safety)
EN60950 (Europe, safety)
EN60825 Class 1 (Europe, laser)
(5)
Various radio wave standards
This optical disk device is installed in a host system, and meets the following standards:
!
!
!
EN55022 class B, EN55024 (European wave standards)
AS/NZS3548 class B (Australian wave standards)
CNS13438 (Taiwanese radio interference standard, except MCE3023AP)
1.1.5
Interface
(1)
ATA/ATAPI-4
This drive supports the basic ATA/ATAPI-4 specifications.
ATAPI commands enable operation using logical block addresses that are independent of the
physical attributes of the drive, enabling software flexibility in terms of system expansion.
Supports PIO Mode 4 and Multi-word DMA Mode 2.
Continuous block processing
(2)
Logical block addresses are used for data block addressing. Without consideration of the physical
attributes of track boundaries, the initiator can access data by specifying a block number in
logically continuous data space.
1 - 4
C156-E142-02EN
(3)
(4)
Data buffer
1,844 KB buffer is used to transfer data between the EIDE bus and disk. Since data is stored in
this buffer, the host can execute input-output processing effectively by using the high-speed data
transfer capability of the EIDE bus without regard to the data transfer rate of the optical disk drive.
Read-ahead cache feature
The read-ahead cache feature enables high-speed sequential data access as follows:
After executing a command to read data from the disk, the drive automatically reads the next data
block and stores it in the data buffer (pre-reading). If the next command requests this data, the data
is transferred from the buffer without another disk access.
(5)
Write cache feature
When the host system issues the write command to the optical disk drive, a command complete is
usually responded after completion of the write and verify operations. By using the write cache
feature, a command complete is responded after completion of the data transfer to the data buffer
without waiting the completion of the write and verify operations then the write and verify
operations are made asynchronously with the interface operation. Therefore, the apparent write
command processing time measured at the host system is reduced and the I/O performance of the
host system is improved.
The write cache feature is enabled or disabled by MODE SELECT command.
When the write cache feature is enabled, a write error is reported at the
completion status of next command. At a system so that the host retries
the command, a retry process may be failed.
(6)
(7)
Defective block slipping
When a disk is initialized, logical data blocks are reallocated in a physical sequence by slipping
defective data blocks. This enables high-speed continuous data block processing without
rotational delay due to defective data blocks.
Device driver software (1.3 GB optical disk media)
The optical disk drive requires more extended processing time than conventional optical device
drives because of higher density. Consequently, a processing time timeout when using the OS can
occur and this requires special device driver software.
C156-E142-02EN
1 - 5
1.2
Drive Configuration
1.2.1
Drive model
Figures 1.1 and 1.2 show the outer view.
Figure 1.1 Outer view (with panel)
Figure 1.2 Outer view (without panel)
1 - 6
C156-E142-02EN
1.2.2
Configuration
Figure 1.3 shows the drive configuration.
The drive consists of mechanical sections, a fixed optics section, actuator, and a control circuit
section. The mechanical sections include the spindle motor, actuator section, bias magnet, and the
cartridge folder vertical motion mechanism.
The fixed optics section consists of the optical components, position detector, and LD controller.
The control circuit sections include the drive control circuit section and ATAPI controller section.
Optical disk cartridge
Control circuit section
Spindle motor
Actuator section
Fixed optics section
Figure 1.3 Optical disk drive configuration
1.2.3
Mechanical sections
(1)
Optical disk cartridge load/eject
The system includes a cartridge mechanism which lowers the optical disk cartridge and mounts
(loads) it on the spindle motor automatically when the optical disk cartridge is fully inserted in the
optical disk drive’s disk slot, and a mechanism which automatically ejects the cartridge when the
Eject button on the front panel is pressed.
(2)
(3)
Spindle motor
Optical disk cartridge hubs are linked through magnetic clamps to minimize slippage between the
spindle motor shaft and disk. The spindle motor is the direct drive type which rotates the disk at
the same speed as the spindle motor shaft. A DC brushless spindle motor is used. The spindle
motor rotates at 4,558 rpm ± 0.1%.
Actuator section
The positioner moves (seeks) a head actuator radically across the disk surface.
The positioner is driven by a linear voice coil motor. A pulse-width modulation (PWM) is adopted
as a driving system and realizes low power consumption and high-speed access.
C156-E142-02EN
1 - 7
(4)
Separate optical sections
The optical head section is separated in such a way that the fixed optics section is separated from
the moving optics section to minimize seek time and positioning error. (See Subsection 1.2.4 for
the fixed optical section.) This reduces the weight of the moving parts.
The fixed optics section consists of the laser diodes, collimator lens, and optical detector.
The fixed optics section includes a laser diode for recording and playback, and transmits one laser
beam to the head actuator.
(5)
Panel
The central part of the panel is hollowed out deeply to provide pushing finger space for inserting
the cartridge, thereby facilitating the insertion.
The panel is also simply designed by making the eject button and LED light emitting part integral
with each other.
1.2.4
Control circuit section
Figure 1.4 is the block diagram of the control circuit section.
DE
Main control
MPU
ODC
DSP
Head
Laser Diode
ATAPI I/F
Photo Diode
APC Amp
LPC Amp
Head Amp
User Logic
LSI i/f
F-ROM
D-RAM
Actuator
Focus Act.
Track Act.
Spindle Motor
Temperature Sensor
Drive
Read Amp
Power Amp
Filter
Sensor
Motor Driver
Bias Coil
Eject Motor
Cartridge Sensor
Figure 1.4 Control circuit section block diagram
1 - 8
C156-E142-02EN
The control circuit section is divided into two parts: an ATAPI controller section which deals
with control between the ATAPI interface and drive interface, and a drive circuit section which
controls the drive.
(1)
(2)
ATAPI controller circuit section
The ATAPI controller circuit's reliability is improved by large-scale integrated circuit technology.
The high-speed microprocessor (MPU) handles ATAPI interface control and drive control such as
drive read-and-write control and single-beam control.
Drive circuit section
The drive circuit section consists of the following circuits:
!
!
!
!
!
Laser diode control circuit
Signal reproduction circuit
Servo/seek control circuit
Rotation control circuit
Drive miscellaneous control circuit
The DSP (digital signal processor) is used for the servo/seek control circuit to reduce the circuit
amount, therefore this circuit is a simple configuration.
The drive circuit section executes operations such as seek, erase, record, and playback while the
MPU controls the focus-tracking of the beam.
C156-E142-02EN
1 - 9
1.3
System Configuration
Figures 1.5 and 1.6 show the PC AT interface system configuration. The interface can be directly
connected to the 40-pin AT-compatible EIDE interface.
HA
(Host adapter)
Host system
ODD
EIDE interface
AT bus
(Host interface)
Figure 1.5 System configuration with one optical disk drive
ODD
HA
(Host adapter)
Host system
AT bus
(Host interface)
ODD
EIDE interface
Figure 1.6 System configuration with two optical disk drives
The PC AT interface will not meet the specification if two optical disk drives not conforming to
the ATA are connected.
The host adapter (HA) consists of an address decoder, driver, and receiver. ATA stands for AT
Attachment. This drive supports the ATA interface.
1 - 10
C156-E142-02EN
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS
2.1
2.2
2.3
Optical Disk Drive Specifications
Optical Disk Cartridge Specifications
Defect Management
This chapter contains the specifications of the optical disk drive, and the optical disk cartridge.
2.1
Optical Disk Drive Specifications
Model and product number
2.1.1
Table 2.1 lists the model and order number.
Table 2.1 Model and order number (1 of 2)
Model Name
MCE3130AP
Order No.
Panel
Panel Color
Mounting Screws
CA05696-B501 with panel
CA05696-B531
Light gray (2.5Y 7.2/0.4) Metric screws (M3)
CA05696-B631 with panel
Light gray (2.5Y 7.2/0.4) Inch screws (32 UNC)
CA05696-B701 without panel
CA05696-B731
– – –
– – –
Metric screws (M3)
CA05696-B831 without panel
Inch screws (32 UNC)
MCE3064AP
CA01747-B501 with panel
CA01747-B531
Light gray (2.5Y 7.2/0.4) Metric screws (M3)
CA01747-B631 with panel
Light gray (2.5Y 7.2/0.4) Inch screws (32 UNC)
CA01747-B701 without panel
CA01747-B731
– – –
– – –
Metric screws (M3)
CA01747-B831 without panel
Inch screws (32 UNC)
C156-E142-02EN
2 - 1
Table 2.1 Model and order number (2 of 2)
Model Name
MCF3064AP
Order No.
Panel
Panel Color
Mounting Screws
CA05437-B501
CA05437-B531
with panel
Light gray (2.5Y 7.2/0.4) Metric screws (M3)
CA05437-B631
with panel
Light gray (2.5Y 7.2/0.4) Inch screws (32 UNC)
CA05437-B701
CA05437-B731
without panel
– – –
– – –
Metric screws (M3)
CA05437-B831
without panel
Inch screws (32 UNC)
Note: The panel colors (2.5Y 7.2/0.4) are indicated in Munsell symbols. (JIS Z8721)
2 - 2
C156-E142-02EN
2.1.2
Drive specifications
Table 2.2 lists MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP, MCF3064AP drives specifications
Table 2.2 Specifications (1 of 4)
[MCE3130AP]
Item
Specifications
540 MB media
819 MB
Optical disk cartridge
128 MB media
128 MB
230 MB media
325 MB
640 MB media
818 MB
1.3 GB media
1.683 GB
Total capacity
Unformatted 181 MB
Formatted
230 MB
538 MB
643 MB
1.283 GB
Capacity/track Unformatted 18,100 bytes
18,100 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
19,450 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
43,928 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
45,798 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
Formatted
12,800 bytes
12,800 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
12,800 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
34,816 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
34,816 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
Capacity/sector Unformatted 725 bytes
Formatted 512 bytes
778 bytes
2,584 bytes
2,048 bytes
18,480
2,631 bytes
Number of user tracks/side (*1) 10,000
17,940
42,042
36,855
Number of alternate sectors/side !1,024
!1,025
!2,250
!2,244
!4,437
Number of sectors/track
Data transfer rate
25
17
1.37 MB/s (max.) 1.65 to 2.65 MB/s 2.95 to 4.96 MB/s 2.94 to 4.90 MB/s 3.46 to 5.92 MB/s
0.32 MB/s
continuous
writing
(execution)
0.97 MB/s
continuous
reading
(max.)
(max.)
(max.)
(max.)
0.39 to 0.62 MB/s 0.64 to 1.08 MB/s 0.77 to 1.29 MB/s 0.88 to 1.50 MB/s
continuous
writing
continuous
writing
(execution)
continuous
writing
(execution)
continuous
writing
(execution)
(execution)
1.16 to 1.86 MB/s 1.92 to 3.26 MB/s 2.33 to 3.88 MB/s 2.63 to 4.50 MB/s
continuous
reading
continuous
reading
continuous
reading
continuous
reading
(execution)
(execution)
(execution)
(execution)
(execution)
Random seek time (*2)
Average latency
Rotational speed
Heads
23 ms (typ)
6.6 ms
9.3 ms
4,558 rpm ±0.1%
3,214 rpm ±0.1%
One-head on the positioner
Linear voice coil motor
Positioner type
Servo tracking method
Density
ISO continuous servo method
24,424 bpi
(1.04µm/bit)
15,875 tpi
29,308 bpi
(0.87µm/bit)
18,275 tpi
52,900 bpi
(0.48µm/bit)
23,090 tpi
89,100 bpi
(0.285µm/bit)
28,200 tpi
Loading time (*3)
Unloading time (*4)
Load/unload life
Host interface
8 sec. (typ)
4 sec. (typ)
20,000
12 sec. (typ)
ATAPI (ATA/ATAPI-4 standard)
PIO Mode 4 and Multi-word DMA Mode 2
Data Transfer Modes
Data transfer rate
PIO Mode 4
Multi-word DMA Mode 2
16.6 MB/s
16.6 MB/s
Data buffer
1,844 KB
Error correction (*5)
Correctable up to 8-byte/interleave
Bit error rate: 10-12 less
C156-E142-02EN
2 - 3
Table 2.2 Specifications (2 of 4)
[MCE3064AP]
Item
Specifications
Optical disk cartridge
128 MB media
230 MB media
325 MB
540 MB media
640 MB media
818 MB
Total capacity
Unformatted 181 MB
Formatted 128 MB
Capacity/track Unformatted 18,100 bytes
819 MB
538 MB
230 MB
643 MB
18,100 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
19,450 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
43,928 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
Formatted
12,800 bytes
12,800 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
12,800 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
34,816 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
Capacity/sector Unformatted 725 bytes
Formatted 512 bytes
778 bytes
512 bytes
42,042
!2,250
25
2,584 bytes
2048 byte
18,480
!2,244
17
Number of user tracks/side (*1) 10,000
17,940
Number of alternate sectors/side !1,024
!1,025
Number of sectors/track
Data transfer rate
25
1.37 MB/s (max.)
1.65 to 2.65 MB/s
2.95 to 4.96 MB/s
(max.)
2.94 to 4.90 MB/s
(max.)
0.32 MB/s continuous (max.)
writing (execution)
0.97 MB/s continuous continuous
0.39 to 0.62 MB/s
0.64 to 1.08 MB/s
continuous
0.77 to 1.29 MB/s
continuous
reading (execution)
writing (execution)
writing (execution)
1.92 to 3.26 MB/s
continuous reading
(execution)
writing (execution)
2.33 to 3.88 MB/s
continuous reading
(execution)
1.16 to 1.86 MB/s
continuous reading
(execution)
Random seek time (*2)
Average latency
Rotational speed
Heads
23 ms (typ)
6.6 ms
4,558 rpm ±0.1%
One-head on the positioner
Linear voice coil motor
Positioner type
Servo tracking method
Density
ISO continuous servo method
24,424 bpi
(1.04µm/bit)
15,875 tpi
29,308 bpi
(0.87µm/bit)
18,275 tpi
52,900 bpi
(0.48µm/bit)
23,090 tpi
Loading time (*3)
Unloading time (*4)
Load/unload life
Host interface
7 sec. (typ)
4 sec. (typ)
20,000
ATAPI (ATA/ATAPI-4 standard)
Data Transfer Modes
Data transfer rate
PIO Mode 4 and Multi-word DMA Mode 2
PIO Mode 4
16.6 MB/s
16.6 MB/s
Multi-word DMA Mode 2
Data buffer
1,844 KB
Error correction (*5)
Correctable up to 8-byte/interleave
Bit error rate: 10-12 less
2 - 4
C156-E142-02EN
Table 2.2 Specifications (3 of 4)
[MCF3064AP]
Item
Specifications
Optical disk cartridge
128 MB media
230 MB media
325 MB
540 MB media
640 MB media
818 MB
Total capacity
Unformatted 181 MB
Formatted 128 MB
Capacity/track Unformatted 18,100 bytes
819 MB
538 MB
230 MB
643 MB
18,100 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
19,450 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
43,928 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
Formatted
12,800 bytes
12,800 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
12,800 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
34,816 bytes
(logical track
capacity)
Capacity/sector Unformatted 725 bytes
Formatted 512 bytes
778 bytes
512 bytes
42,042
!2,250
25
2,584 bytes
2,048 bytes
18,480
Number of user tracks/side (*1) 10,000
17,940
Number of alternate sectors/side !1,024
!1,025
!2,244
Number of sectors/track
Data transfer rate
25
17
1.09 MB/s (max.)
1.3 to 2.1 MB/s
2.33 to 3.92 MB/s
(max.)
2.32 to 3.87 MB/s
(max.)
0.256 MB/s continuous (max.)
writing (execution)
0.768 MB/s continuous continuous
0.31 to 0.49 MB/s
0.51 to 0.86 MB/s
continuous
0.61 to 1.02 MB/s
continuous
reading (execution)
writing (execution)
writing (execution)
1.52 to 2.58 MB/s
continuous reading
(execution)
writing (execution)
1.84 to 3.07 MB/s
continuous reading
(execution)
0.92 to 1.47 MB/s
continuous reading
(execution)
Random seek time (*2)
Average latency
Rotational speed
Heads
23 ms (typ)
8.3 ms
3,600 rpm ±0.1%
One-head on the positioner
Linear voice coil motor
Positioner type
Servo tracking method
Density
ISO continuous servo method
24,424 bpi
(1.04µm/bit)
15,875 tpi
29,308 bpi
(0.87µm/bit)
18,275 tpi
52,900 bpi
(0.48µm/bit)
23,090 tpi
Loading time (*3)
Unloading time (*4)
Load/unload life
Host interface
7 sec. (typ)
4 sec. (typ)
20,000
ATAPI (ATA/ATAPI-4 standard)
Data Transfer Modes
Data transfer rate
PIO Mode 4 and Multi-word DMA Mode 2
PIO Mode 4
16.6 MB/s
16.6 MB/s
Multi-word DMA Mode 2
Data buffer
1,844 KB
Error correction (*5)
Correctable up to 8-byte/interleave
Bit error rate: 10-12 less
C156-E142-02EN
2 - 5
Table 2.2 Specifications (4 of 4)
*1 The number of user tracks indicates the maximum user zone which includes the spare area and
slipping area.
*2 Mathematical average of 1,000 times of seek and does not include command overhead nor
track address recognition time. Furthermore, it may reach a maximum of 35 ms depending on
the quality of media and drive installation environment.
*3 Loading time is the time from when the optical disk cartridge is inserted to when the optical
disk drive is ready.
*4 Unloading time is the time from when the eject button is pressed or the eject command is
issued to when the optical disk cartridge is ejected.
*5 The bit error rate must be 10-12 or less when a disk whose raw error rate is 10-4 or less is used.
2 - 6
C156-E142-02EN
2.1.3
Environmental and power requirements
Table 2.3 lists the environmental and power requirements.
Table 2.3 Environmental and power requirements (1 of 2)
Item
Specification
Power
Average
+5 VDC±5%, 1.1 A (2.5 A Max.) (*1)
requirements
Ripple requirement 100mV P-P (DC-1 MHz)
MCE3130AP
MCE3064AP, MCF3064AP
Power
consumption
Ready
3.9 W (typical) (*2)
3.9 W (typical) (*2)
5.3 W (typical) (*2)
Random seek, read/ or write 5.5 W (typical) (*2)
Power save mode
Pre-idle mode
Idle mode
Standby mode
Sleep mode
3.40 W (typical) (*2) 3.40 W (typical) (*2)
2.00 W (typical) (*2) 2.00 W (typical) (*2)
0.65 W (typical) (*2) 0.65 W (typical) (*2)
0.65 W (typical) (*2) 0.65 W (typical) (*2)
With panel
101.6"150.0"25.4 mm
101.6"148.4"25.4 mm
480 g (with panel)
Dimensions
(W"D"H)
Without panel
Weight
Environmental Operating
requirements
Temperature:
5 to 45°C (*3)
(gradient 15°C /h or less)
Relative humidity: 10 to 85% (Noncondensing)
Max. wet bulb temperature: 29°C or lower
Idle
Temperature:
0 to 50°C
Relative humidity: 10 to 85% (Noncondensing)
Max. wet bulb temperature: 36°C or lower
Transport
Temperature: –40 to 60°C (24 hours or less)
Temperature: –20 to 60°C (24 hours or more)
Relative humidity: 5 to 90% (Noncondensing)
Max. wet bulb temperature: 41°C or lower
Requirement: Packing conditions specified by Fujitsu
Installation
Tilt angle
Operating
–5° to +10° (*3)
Vibration/
shock
3.92 m/s2 (0.4 G [5 to 500 Hz, sine sweep])
Shock 19.6 m/s2 (2 G [10ms, half-sine pulse])
Idle
9.8 m/s2 (1.0 G [5 to 500 Hz, sine sweep])
Shock 49 m/s2 (5 G [10 ms, half-sine pulse])
No cartridge, power ON
Transport
Shock 490 m/s2 (50 G [10 ms, half-sine pulse])
Requirement: Packing conditions specified by Fujitsu
C156-E142-02EN
2 - 7
Table 2.3 Environmental and power requirements (2 of 2)
Item
Operating
Idle
Specification
3,000 m (10,000 ft) or less
Altitude
12,000 m (40,000 ft) or less
Unused (*4)
Ambient for
purity
Air flow
Air purity
General office environment or better
(dust perticles: Class 5 millions or less)
Note:
1. Current limiter value for +5 VDC power: 5 A or less
2. Specifications under transporting condition are under the packaging specified by Fujitsu.
3. A voltage drop may occur depending on the used power supply or power cable.
*1 At random seek or read/write. Excluding pulse waveform under 500 #s or less.
*2 It demonstrates a power of 5.3 W in an installation environment of a temperature of 25°C,
voltage of 5 V.
*3 The efficiency is specified in an environment of a temperature of 25°C and 0° horizontal level
placement.
*4 For details, refer to section 3.1.3 ‘Air Flow’
2.1.4
(1)
Error rate
Data blocks to be accessed are evenly distributed on the disk. Errors due to disk defects are not
included.
Bit error rate after ECC processing
The error rate after ECC processing must be 10-12 or less. An optical disk cartridge whose raw
error rate is 10-4 or less should be used.
(2)
Positioning error rate
The positioning error rate must be 10-6 or less. (with retry)
2 - 8
C156-E142-02EN
2.1.5
Reliability
(1)
Mean time between failures (MTBF)
The MTBF is 120,000 hours or more. Failure due to disk errors is not included.
Conditions
$
$
$
Power-on time: 200 hours/month or less
LD-on time: 20% or less of power-on time
Environment Temp.: 25°C
Note:
The MTBF is defined as follows:
total operating time in all fields (hours)
number of device failure in all fields
MTBF=
1) Operating time is the total time power is applied.
2) Device failures indicate that devices require repair, readjustment, or replacement. Failure due
to external factors such as minor defects during device handling, operation outside
environmental specifications, power failure, host system errors, and interface cable errors are
not included.
(2)
(3)
Service Life
Under appropriate handling and operation, disk cleaning and optical head cleaning, overhaul of the
drive is not required for the first five years.
Data security at power failure
Except for the data of the block to which write operation is in progress, all data on the disk is
secure from power failure. This does not apply if power failure occurs during disk initialization
(formatting) or defect processing (alternate block allocation).
C156-E142-02EN
2 - 9
2.2
Optical Disk Cartridge Specifications
2.2.1
Recommended optical disk cartridge specifications
Specifications comply with the ISO/IEC 10090 standard for 128 MB disk, ISO/IEC 13963
standard for 230 MB disk, and ISO/IEC 15041 standard for 540 MB disk, and 640 MB disk. The
following three disk types comply with the specifications.
Table 2.4 shows the specifications of the optical disk cartridge recommended for this optical disk
drive. The use of another disk cartridge may lower drive performance.
Table 2.4 Recommended optical disk cartridge specifications
Model
Order number
CA90002-C010
CA90002-C011
CA90002-C012
CA90002-C013
CA90002-C015
CA90002-C041
CA90002-C042
CA90002-C043
Optical disk cartridge (128 MB)
Optical disk cartridge (230 MB)
Optical disk cartridge (540 MB)
Optical disk cartridge (640 MB)
Optical disk cartridge (1.3 GB)
Overwrite optical disk cartridge (230 MB)
Overwrite optical disk cartridge (540 MB)
Overwrite optical disk cartridge (640 MB)
2 - 10
C156-E142-02EN
2.2.2
Optical disk cartridge
Figure 2.1 shows an optical disk cartridge. The figure below shows the cartridge with its shutter
open.
$
Shutter closed
2) Shutter
1) Cartridge case
3) Write protect tab
$
Shutter open
4) Disk
5) Hub
Figure 2.1 Optical disk cartridge
C156-E142-02EN
2 - 11
The following explains the components of the optical disk drive shown in Figure 2.1:
1) Cartridge case
Covers the disk to protect it from damage when handled and facilitates disk replacement. The
cartridge case is labeled and has a write protect tab.
2) Shutter
Protects the disk against dust. When the cartridge is inserted into the optical disk drive, the
shutter (metallic door) is opened.
3) Write protect tab
The write protect tab selects whether write is enabled or disabled.
4) Disk
Holds information which can be read by an optical beam.
5) Hub
The hub is placed at the center of the disk and is linked to the spindle of the drive. The hub is
used for radial centering and axial positioning.
2 - 12
C156-E142-02EN
2.2.3
Disk specifications
(1)
128 MB disk
The ISO/IEC10090 defines 128 MB disk specification.
(2)
(3)
(4)
230 MB disk
The ISO/IEC13963 defines 230 MB disk specification.
540 MB/640 MB disk
The ISO/IEC15041 defines 540 MB/640 MB disk specification.
1.3 GB disk
The Cherry Book version 1.0 defines 1.3 GB disk specification.
Table 2.5 lists disk specifications.
Table 2.5 Disk specifications
Item
Specification
Reliability
Read cycle
>108
Erase/write/read cycle
Load/unload cycle
>106
2,5000
Archival life (according to
acceleration test results)
>10 years (*1)
Shelf life (according to
acceleration test results)
>10 years (*2)
Operating temperature
5 to 55°C
Environmental
requirements
Operating relative humidity 3 to 85%RH (*3)
Storage temperature
Storage humidity
–20 to 55°C
3 to 90% RH (*3)
*1 Archival life is the period in which recorded information can be read.
*2 Shelf life is the period in which information to be recorded can be written.
*3 Maximum wet bulb temperature = 29°C.
Note:
Non-recommended disks must be checked for compatibility.
C156-E142-02EN
2 - 13
2.3
Defect Management
2.3.1
Defect management schematic diagram
Defective sectors on the disk shall be replaced by good sectors according to the defect
management scheme as follows: Defective sectors found during surface certification are handled
by a sector slipping algorithm. Defective sectors found after initialization are handled by a linear
replacement algorithm.
Figure 2.2 shows the algorithms for alternate processing.
(a) Sector slipping algorithm
(b) Linear replacement algorithm
Figure 2.2 Algorithms for alternate processing
The user area is divided into several groups during media initialization. Each group contains data
sectors and spare sectors. Spare sectors are used as replacements for defective data sectors. Media
initialization can include a certification of the user area.
Figure 2.3 shows an example of alternate processing.
2 - 14
C156-E142-02EN
Figure 2.3 Example of alternate processing
C156-E142-02EN
2 - 15
CHAPTER 3
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
Environmental Requirements
Mounting Requirements
Power supply Requirements
Cable Connections
Jumper Settings
Notes on Drive Handling
Mounting
Cable Connections
Operation Confirmation and Preparation for Use after
Installation
3.10 Dismounting Drive
This chapter describes environmental, mounting, power supply, and connection requirements.
3.1
Environmental Requirements
The environment in which these drives are installed must comply with the ambient environmental
requirements defined in Subsection 2.1.3.
3.1.1
Temperature measurement point
When a drive is operating, the ambient temperature measured 3 cm from the base surface of the
optical disk drive and the PCA unit surface must satisfy the environmental requirements specified
in Subsection 2.1.3. For the temperature of each surface during operation, the contact temperature
at each measurement point shown in Figure 3.1 must satisfy the requirements specified in
Subsection 3.1.2.
Low temperature burns
The surface temperatures of some ICs on the printed circuit board unit
in the optical disk drive exceed 55°C while operating. Be careful of
low tenperature burns.
C156-E142-02EN
3 - 1
(a) Inside optical disk cartridge
Operating of inner
partition wall
Tip of thermocouple
Hole for inserting thermocouple
(b) IC (controller, read map)
IC (read amp)
IC (controller)
Figure 3.1 Surface temperature measurement points
3 - 2
C156-E142-02EN
3.1.2
Temperature requirements and measuring method
Table 3.1 shows the temperature requirement at each measurement point shown in Figure 3.1.
Table 3.1 Temperature requirements at measurement points
Measurement point
Cartridge inside
Maximum surface temperature
55°C (*)
95 °C
IC (controller) surface
IC (read amp.) surface
85 °C
Note: * 60°C for the optical disk cartridge (1.3 GB excluded) manufactured by Fujitsu.
Following procedure is for temperature measurement of inside cartridge.
1) Make a hole for the thermocouple as shown in Figure 3.1.
2) Disassemble the cartridge disk.
3) Cut off a part of the partition wall for the optical media as shown in Figure 3.1. (Cut off width:
5 to 10 mm)
4) Fix the tip of the thermocouple to the cut portion of partition wall with an adhesive agent.
5) Pass the thermocouple through the hole at the cartridge case and assemble the cartridge disk.
When there is a gap between the hole and the thermocouple, fill the gap with the adhesive
agent.
Note:
The surface of the cartridge shown in Figure 3.1 has been cut away to make the elements inside
the case clearly visible. In reality the surface is not cut away.
If the external environment temperature is higher than the specified value, the device will
automatically take an interval to respond to command, and then take protective action to
respond to the temperature increase.
3.1.3
Air flow
It is recommended that this optical disk drive be installed in a fanless cabinet. However, if the
power supply is incorporated into the same cabinet, it is necessary that it satisfy the “Temperature
Conditions” in 3.1.2 and that the air flow rate being drawn in by the device) at the cartridge
loading slot be 0.02 m3/min, 0.3 m/s or lower. Furthermore, if there is a system fan in a system
where this drive is being installed, the same conditions must be met.
C156-E142-02EN
3 - 3
Note:
Air flow temperature is 40°C and below.
3.1.4
Temperature rise under several conditions
Table 3.2 Temperature at each measuring point (Reference)
[Ambient atmospheric temperature of the optical disk drive: 45°C]
(°C)
Measurement point
Inside cartridge
Ready
49°C
50°C
48°C
47°C
Random seek
54°C
Criteria
55°C
95°C
85°C
—
IC (controller) surface
IC (read amp.) surface
Thermal sensor
70°C
70°C
55°C
Notes:
1. The above data are data measured in a constant temperature chamber in which the
temperature surrounding the equipment was kept at 45°C. They are not the same as the
data obtained from measurements using the exclusive box in which the equipment is
normally used.
2. When using the box, the ambient temperature around the equipment will differ depending
on the air circulation conditions of the box, and the temperature rise inside the cartridge
will differ because of this, so please exercise caution.
3.1.5
Air purity
Air purity in the device environment is expressed by the number of dust particles per unit area and
must be class 5 millions (equivalent to 0.15 mg/m3) or less. (Class 500 millions: 500 millions dust
particles of 0.5 !m dia. or larger per cubic foot)
3 - 4
C156-E142-02EN
3.2
Mounting Requirements
3.2.1
External dimensions
Figures 3.2 to 3.3 show the dimensions of the drive and the positions of the mounting holes.
Unit: mm
Note: The height length is 25.4 ± 0.8 besides the panel size.
Figure 3.2 Dimensions
C156-E142-02EN
3 - 5
Unit: mm
Note: Those enclosed in parentheses are inch screws.
Figure 3.3 Dimensions (without panel)
3 - 6
C156-E142-02EN
3.2.2
Installation direction
Figure 3.4 shows the permissible installation directions for this drive. The mounting angle tolerance must
be within –5" to 10" from the horizontal. (–) shows that the insertion faces below.
#
#
Horizontal
Vertical
(Two orientations)
Figure 3.4 Installation directions
C156-E142-02EN
3 - 7
3.2.3
Centers of gravity
Figure 3.5 shows the centers of gravity of the drive.
Unit: mm
Figure 3.5 Centers of gravity
3 - 8
C156-E142-02EN
3.2.4
Notes on mounting
(1)
Mounting frame structure and clearance
a) For vibration resistance and heat dissipation, this optical disk drive uses an embossed structure
as shown in Figure 3.6, as well as a frame which has a construction similar to other frames
which perform the same function.
b) As shown in Figure 3.6, the inward projection of the mounting screw from the outer surface of
the drive frame must not exceed 3 mm.
c) The clearance between the external surface of the drive frame and the user's frame structure
must be at least 1.5 mm.
d) The clearance between the top and bottom surfaces and the user's frame structure must be at
least 1.5 mm.
e) When mounting the optical disk drive, the screw tightening torque should be 0.4 to 0.45Nm (4
to 4.6kgcm).
f) When the optical disk drive (with panel) is mounted in a locker, there should be no
deformation of the mounting fittings provided and the optical disk drive's panel should not be
deformed. If the drive is used with the panel deformed, ejection of the cartridge will be faulty.
Check if the door will close from any position whatever when the optical disk drive is installed.
$15
or less
$15
or less
Figure 3.6 Mounting frame structure
C156-E142-02EN
3 - 9
(2)
(3)
Panel function processing
When installed in a cabinet, do not change the panel formal. The processing is installation status
and the disk insertion door can be closed from any locations.
Service clearance
Figure 3.7 shows locations which must be accessed for installation and maintenance. Be sure to
leave sufficient service clearance.
P side
#
Cable connection
R side
Mounting screw hole
#
Q side
Mounting screw hole
#
Figure 3.7 Service clearance
(4)
(5)
External magnetic fields
Mount the optical disk drive away from powerful magnetic materials (e.g., a speaker) to avoid
influence from magnetic fields.
Leak magnetic field
The VCM drive magnetic circuit may leak the magnetic field (Maximum 25 Gauss at distance of 4
mm from the drive).
Do not place a device sensitive to a magnetic field near the optical disk
drive.
(6)
External light source
Mount the optical disk drive away from strong light sources (e.g., camera flash).
3 - 10
C156-E142-02EN
(7)
System ground
The optical disk drive should be grounded to the signal ground (SG) of the power supply of the
system. This SG line should be supplied with the system.
The Frame Ground is shorted in the optical disk drive by a metal strip attached to the vibration
isolation rubber between the frame (FG) and the base (SG).
When mounting the optical disk drive in the Device Bay 120mm (5
inch) of the PC chassis, there are two ways of choosing frames the
metal frame and the plastic (nonconductive material) frame.
When using a plastic frame, there is not a short circuit between FG of
PC and FG of the optical disk drive. As a result, the static electricity
tolerance decreases compared with metal frame.
It is recommended to use a metal frame to enhance the static electricity
prevention.
3.3
Power Supply Requirements
(1)
Allowable input voltage and current
The DC power supply input voltage measured at the power supply connector pin of the optical disk
drive (receiving end) must satisfy the requirements in Section 2.1.3. (For other requirements, see
items (4) and (5) below.)
(2)
Current waveform (reference)
Figure 3.8 shows the +5 VDC waveform at start of spindle motor rotation.
(A)
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
[ms]
100
0
20
40
60
80
Figure 3.8 Current waveform (+5 VDC)
C156-E142-02EN
3 - 11
3.4
Cable Connections
3.4.1
Drive connectors
The optical disk drive (ODD) has connectors. Figure 3.9 shows the location of the connectors.
#
AT interface connector (40-pin) and power supply connector (4-pin)
1 pin
4 pin
1 pin
2 pin
CN1
Figure 3.9 Connector and terminal locations
Power supply connector
1
2
3
4
+12 VDC or not connected
+12 VDC RETURN (GND) or not connected
+5 VDC RETURN (GND)
+5 VDC
3 - 12
C156-E142-02EN
3.4.2
Cable connector specifications
Table 3.3 lists the recommended cable connector specifications.
Table 3.3 Cable connector specifications
Cable name
AT interface
Name
Model name
Vendor
Cable socket (Close end type)
FCN-707B040-AU/B Fujitsu
FCN-707B040-AU/0 Fujitsu
cable (40-pin) Cable socket (Through-end type)
Signal cable
445-248-40
SPECTRS
STRIP
AMP
AMP
Power cable
Cable socket housing
Contact
1-480424-0
170121-4
AWG18
Signal cable
The host interface cable must be a flat cable in terms of its overall
length. (Do not use a cable with a flat crimp terminal and loose lines
or twisted pairs.)
3.4.3
Drive connection
Figure 3.10 is a diagram showing cable connections between equipment.
DC power
ODD1
Power
supply
Host system
ODD2
Figure 3.10 Cable connection diagram
C156-E142-02EN
3 - 13
3.5
Jumper Settings
3.5.1
Jumper settings at factory shipping
Figure 3.11 shows jumper settings at factory shipping.
CNH5
5
3
1
: Short
6
4
2
5-6 short-circuited: Sets the master device.
Figure 3.11 Jumper settings at factory shipping
3.5.2
Mode setting
(1)
Setting master device mode
Figure 3.12 shows the setting for recognizing the master device (device 0).
CNH5
5
3
1
6
4
2
Figure 3.12 Master device setting
3 - 14
C156-E142-02EN
(2)
Setting slave device mode
Figure 3.13 shows the setting for recognizing the slave device (device 1).
CNH5
5
3
1
6
4
2
Figure 3.13 Slave device setting
(3)
Setting cable select mode
Figure 1.14 shows the master device/slave device setting when the CSEL signal is connected to the
interface. In the example shown in Figure 3.16, this setting requires a special interface connection.
CNH5
5
3
1
6
4
2
Figure 3.14 Cable select mode setting
Figure 3.15 shows a cable select example using a special interface cable.
This example connects CSEL of the master device to the CSEL line (conductor) of the cable, then
grounds it so that the drive recognizes that it is the master. At this time, the CSEL conductor of the
slave device is removed and cannot be connected to CSEL of the cable, so that the drive
recognizes that it is the slave.
C156-E142-02EN
3 - 15
CSEL conductor
Open
GND
Host system
Master device
Slave device
Example
1
CSEL conductor
Open
Slave device
2
GND
Host system
Master device
Example
Figure 3.15 Cable select examples
3 - 16
C156-E142-02EN
3.6
Notes on Drive Handling
(1)
General notes
Note the following points to maintain drive performance and reliability:
Device damage
1) Shock or vibration applied to the drive that exceeds the values defined in
the standard damage the drive. Use care when unpacking.
2) Do not leave the drive in dirty or contaminated environments.
3) Since static discharge may destroy the CMOS devices in the drive,
pay attention to the following points after unpacking:
•
•
Use an antistatic mat and wrist strap when handling the drive.
Hold the mounting frame when handling the drive. Do not
touch the PCA except when setting the switches.
4) When handling the drive, hold both sides of the mounting frame.
When touching other than both sides of the mounting frame, avoid
putting force.
5) Do not forcibly push up the end of the header pin of the printed
circuit board unit when handling or setting the drive.
(2)
Unpackaging
a) Make sure that the UP label on the package is pointing upward and start unpacking on a level
surface. Handle the drive on a soft surface such as a rubber mat, not on a hard surface such as
a desk.
b) Use care to avoid exerting excessive pressure on the unit when removing the cushions.
c) Use care to avoid exerting excessive pressure on the PCA surface and interface connectors
when removing the drive from the antistatic bag.
d) If the temperature difference between installation locations is 10 degrees or more, leave the
drive in the new location for at least two hours before unpackaging it.
C156-E142-02EN
3 - 17
(3)
Installation
a) Do not connect or disconnect the connectors or change the terminal settings when the power is
on.
b) Do not move the drive with the power on.
c) Eject the optical disk cartridge, lock the carriage securing the head, turn off the power, then
move the drive.
Device damage
Be sure to turn on the power supply before inserting your cartridge for
the first time. It releases the device from transport protection and
enables you to insert the cartridge.
The device may be damaged if you insert the cartridge without
releasing the protection. From the next time, you don’t need to turn on
the power supply beforehand.
Before moving the drive, remove the optical disk cartridge. If the drive
is moved with the optical disk cartridge loaded in it, the head may
move back and forth in the drive to damage the head or disk and
reading the data may fail.
(4)
Packaging
a) Before packaging, remove the optical cartridge.
b) Store the drive in an antistatic plastic bag with desiccant (silica gel).
c) Use the same cushions and packaging supplied with the drive. If they are not available, ensure
that adequate shock absorbent material is used. In this case, some method of protecting the
PCA surface and interface connectors must be used.
d) Apply "UP" and "Handle With Care" labels to the outside of the package.
Figure 3.16 shows the individual packaging style and Figure 3.17 shows the gathered packaging
style. (The form and material of the cushion may be changed.)
3 - 18
C156-E142-02EN
Desiccant
Desiccant
Eject Pin (% 20)
Conductive bag
Use a sealing tape
Eject pin (Use a sealing tape)
MCE3130AP,
MCE3064AP, MCF3064AP
Support (Front, Rear)
Support (Middle)
box
Shipping Label (2)
Master carton
(12/24 units)
Figure 3.16 Individual packaging style
Figure 3.17 Gathered packaging style
(5)
Transportation
a) Transport the package with the UP sign upward.
b) After unpacking, minimize the transportation distance and use cushions to avoid shock and
vibration. Transport the drive in one of the orientations described in Subsection 3.2.2 after
unpacking. (The horizontal direction is recommended.)
(6)
Storage
a) Use moistureproof packaging when storing the drive.
b) The storage environment must satisfy the requirements specified in Subsection 2.1.3 when the
drive is not operating.
c) To prevent condensation, avoid sharp changes in temperature.
C156-E142-02EN
3 - 19
3.7
Mounting
3.7.1
Checks before mounting the drive
Before mounting the optical disk drive in the system cabinet, check whether the jumper settings are
set correctly.
3.7.2
Mounting procedure
How the drive is mounted depends on the system cabinet structure. Determine the mounting
procedure in consideration of the requirements of each system. This section contains the general
mounting procedure and check items.
See Section 3.2 for details on mounting drive.
1) Tighten four mounting screws to secure the drive in the system cabinet.
#
#
#
#
The drive has ten mounting holes (both sides: 3%2, bottom: 4). Secure the drive using the
four mounting holes on both sides or the bottom.
Use mounting screws whose lengths are 3 mm or less from the external wall of the mounting
frame of the drive when they are tightened. (See Figure 3.6)
When mounting with screws, the screw tightening torque should be 0.4 to 0.45Nm (4 to
4.6kgfcm).
Be careful not to damage the parts on the PCA when mounting the drive.
2) After securing the drive, make sure that the drive does not touch the chassis of the system
cabinet. There must be at least 1.5 mm clearance between the drive and chassis. (See Figure
3.6)
3.8
Cable Connections
Use the following cables to connect the drive to the system. See Subsection 3.4.2 for details on the
connector positions and cable requirements.
#
#
#
Power supply cable
AT interface cable
DC ground cable (if required)
The general procedure for cable connection and notes on connecting cables are given below. Pay
attention to the insertion direction of each cable connector.
1) Make sure that the system power is off.
2) Do not connect or disconnect any cable when the power is on.
1) Connect the DC ground cable (only if required to decrease ground noise).
2) Connect the power cables.
3 - 20
C156-E142-02EN
3) Connect the AT interface cable.
4) After each cable connector is connected, secure the cable so that the cable does not touch the
drive or the parts on the PCA or obstruct the flow of cooling air in the system cabinet.
3.9
Operation Confirmation and Preparation for Use after Installation
Confirming initial operations
3.9.1
This section provides the operation check procedures after the power is turned on.
(1)
Initial operation when the power is turned on
#
When the power is turned on, the drive starts initial self-diagnosis. The LED on the front
panel is on for 1 second during initial self-diagnosis.
#
#
If an error is detected during initial self-diagnosis, the LED on the front panel blinks.
In case of not inserted the cartridge, when the power is turned on, the eject motor
automatically turns once.
(2)
Checks if errors occur at initial self-diagnosis
#
#
Make sure that the cables are connected correctly.
Make sure that the supply voltage is correct. (Measure the voltage at the power supply
connector of the optical drive.)
#
#
Make sure that the settings of all terminals are correct.
If the LED on the front panel blinks continuously, an error was detected during initial self-
diagnosis. In this case, issue the REQUEST SENSE command from the initiator (host system)
to obtain sense data for error analysis.
The BUSY LED is on while the optical disk drive is executing seek,
write, or read operations. The BUSY LED is on momentarily, so it
seems as if it blinked or is off.
The eject motor turns once when the power is turned on so that in case
the spindle motor position deviates due to shocks received by the drive
during transport the position is corrected to allow the cartridge to be
inserted normally. If the cartridge fails to be inserted, remove the
cartridge and turn on the drive power to turn the eject motor once and
reinsert the cartridge.
C156-E142-02EN
3 - 21
3.9.2
Connection check
When initial operation check terminates normally after the power is turned on, check whether the
drive is correctly connected by issuing command from the host system. Checking procedure
depends on the host system configuration.
If processing terminates abnormally:
a) If sense data has been obtained by the REQUEST SENSE command, analyze the sense data. If
the error is recoverable, retry the processing.
b) Check the following items for AT interface cable connection:
#
#
All connectors, including other devices, are connected correctly.
Make sure the correct cable is being used (whether it corresponds with the cable selection
mode).
c) Make sure again that the jumper settings are correct.
3.10
Dismounting Drive
How to demount an optical disk drive (for setting terminal checking, setting change, or device
replacement) depends on the system cabinet configuration. Determine the demounting procedure
in consideration of the requirements of each system. This section describes the general
demounting procedure and notes on demounting drives.
Device damage
Before demounting the optical disk drive, turn off the system power.
Do not remove screws securing the cables and drive when the power is
on.
1) Remove the power cable.
2) Remove the AT interface cable.
3) Remove the DC ground cable.
4) Remove the four screws securing the drive, then remove the drive from the system cabinet.
5) When storing or transporting the drive, put the drive into an antistatic bag. (See Section 3.6.)
3 - 22
C156-E142-02EN
CHAPTER 4
HOST INTERFACE
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
Pin Assignment
Signal Description
Interface Registers
Various Processes
ATA Commands
Packet Commands
Timing
The differences in host interface specifications between the MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP and
MCF3064AP are shown in Table 4.1, Differences in Host Interface Specifications of Each Model.
In this chapter, even if there are no special explanatory notes in the text, please refer to this table to
make the appropriate substitutions for each model.
Table 4.1 Differences in Host Interface Specifications of Each Model
Support Item
Media Capacity
Host Interface
MCE3130AP
MCE3064AP/ MCF3064AP
128MB to 640MB
128MB to 1.3GB
! PIO
! Multiword DMA
! PIO
! Multiword DMA
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 1
4.1
Pin Assignment
The table below lists pin assignments of the interface connector.
Table 4.2 Connector pin assignments (1/2)
Description
PIN
1
Signal name
Reset
RESET-
Ground
DD7
Ground
2
Data bus bit 7
Data bus bit 8
Data bus bit 6
Data bus bit 9
Data bus bit 5
Data bus bit 10
Data bus bit 4
Data bus bit 11
Data bus bit 3
Data bus bit 12
Data bus bit 2
Data bus bit 13
Data bus bit 1
Data bus bit 14
Data bus bit 0
Data bus bit 15
Ground
3
4
DD8
5
DD6
6
DD9
7
DD5
8
DD10
DD4
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
DD11
DD3
DD12
DD2
DD13
DD1
DD14
DD0
DD15
Ground
(keypin)
Reserved
DMARQ
Ground
DIOW-
Ground
DIOR-
DMA Request
Ground
I/O Write
Ground
I/O Read
Ground
Ground
IORDY
CSEL
I/O Ready
Cable Select
4 - 2
C156-E142-02EN
Table 4.2 Connector pin assignments (2/2)
Description
DMA Acknowledge
PIN
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Signal name
DMACK-
Gound
Ground
INTRQ
IOCS16-
DA1
Interrupt Request
16 Bit I/O
Device Address Bit 1
PASSED DIAGNOSTICS
Device Address Bit 0
Device Address Bit 2
Chip Select 0
PDIAG-
DA0
DA2
CS0-
Chip Select 1
CS1-
Device Active or Slave (Device 1) Present
Ground
DASP-
Ground
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 3
4.2
Signal Description
Table 4.3 Signal description
PIN
Signal name
I/O
Description
1
RESET-
DD7-0
I
Reset signal
3, 5, 7, 9, 11,
I/O The low-order bus is a 8-bit bidirectional bus signal for
exchanging the status, data, and control data between the
host and ODD.
13, 15, 17, 18, DD15-8
16, 14, 12, 10,
8, 6, 4
The high-order bus is used for 16-bit data transfers only.
21
23
25
27
DMARQ
DIOW-
DIOR-
O
I
Data request signal for DMA transfer
Write strobe signal.
I
Read strobe signal
IORDY
O
This is the ready signal for the host computer. The ODD
uses this signal to request an extension of the transfer cycle
when it cannot prepare a response to a data transfer request
from the host computer in time.
28
CSEL
I
Sets the ODD to the master (device 0) or slave (device 1).
Effective by jumpering.
29
31
32
DMACK-
INTRQ
I
Answer signal in response to DMARQ during DMA transfer
Interrupt signal to the host
O
O
IOCS16-
Indicates that the ODD is ready for 16-bit transfer when the
host addresses the 16-bit data port during PIO transfer.
36, 33, 35
34
DA2, 1, 0
PDIAG-
O
Address signal used by the host to address the ODD task file
register
I/O Used by the slave (device 1) to notify the master (device 0)
that diagnostics ended
37
38
39
CS0-
O
O
Select signal used to select the command block register
Select signal used to select the control block register
SC1-
DASP-
I/O When reset, slave (device 1) output signal indicating that the
slave (device 1) exists. Otherwise, the signal indicates that
the master (device 0) and slave (device 1) is performing
mechanical operation or a failure occurred.
2, 19, 22, 24,
26, 30, 40
Ground
-
Ground signal
4 - 4
C156-E142-02EN
4.3
Interface Registers
I/O registers
4.3.1
This section provides the I/O register functions and mapping. Definitions of each register vary
depending on which ATA or ATAPI commands are used.
Table 4.4 I/O port functions and mapping
Address signal
CS0- CS1- DA2 DA1 DA0
Function
READ (DIOR-)
WRITE (DIOW-)
Ineffective
N
N
x
x
x
High impedance state
Control block register
High impedance state
N
N
N
N
A
A
A
A
0
1
1
1
x
0
1
1
x
x
0
1
Ineffective
Ineffective
High impedance state
Alternate Status
Device Control
Ineffective
Device Address
Command block register
Data
A
A
N
N
0
0
0
0
0
1
Error
ATA Features (ATA)
ATAPI Features (ATAPI)
A
N
0
1
0
Sector Count (ATA)
ATAPI Interrupt Reason
(ATAPI)
Ineffective
A
A
N
N
0
1
1
0
1
0
Sector Number
Cylinder Low (ATA)
ATAPI Byte Count (bits 0-7) (ATAPI)
A
A
N
N
1
1
0
1
1
0
Cylinder High (ATA)
ATAPI Byte Count (bits8-15) (ATAPI)
Device/Head (ATA)
ATAPI Block Device Select (ATAPI)
A
A
N
A
1
x
1
x
1
x
ATAPI Status
Ineffective
ATA Command
Ineffective
The letter A indicates that the bit is asserted, N indicates that the bit is negated, and X indicates
that the bit is ignored.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 5
4.3.1.1 Alternate Status register
This register contains the same information as that of the ATAPI Status register, except that the
ODD does not recognize interrupts when reading this register. Therefore, the ODD does not clear
the INTRQ signal and does not clear interrupts during the pending.
Table 4.5 Bit definitions of Alternate Status register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BSY
DRDY
Reserved SERVICE
(0b)
DRQ
CORR
(0b)
Reserved CHECK
(0b)
Read
4.3.1.2 ATA Command register
This register contains a command to be passed to the ODD. The ODD starts executing a command
immediately after the command is written in this register. For executable commands and required
parameters, see Table 4.39.
4.3.1.3 Data register
The data register is used for data transfer. The data width is always 16 bits.
4.3.1.4 Device Control register
This register's bits are defined as shown below.
Table 4.6 Bit definitions of Device Control register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
SRST
nIEN
Write
!
!
!
Bits 7 to 3 are reserved. The ODD ignores all value sets in these bits.
SRST is a reset bit for host software.
nIEN is an enable bit for device interrupts to the host. When nIEN is 0 and the device is
selected, the INTRQ signal is enabled by the tri-state buffer. When nIEN is 1 or the device is
not selected, the INTRQ signal is in the high-impedance state.
4 - 6
C156-E142-02EN
4.3.1.5 Drive Address register
This register's bits are defined as shown below.
Table 4.7 Bit definitions of Drive Address register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
HiZ
nWTG
nHS3
nHS2
nHS1
nHS0
nDS1
nDS0
Read
!
HiZ is always in the high-impedance state.
!
!
!
!
nWTG indicates the status of the ODD internal data write control signal (Write Gate).
nHS3 indicates a binary complement of bits 3 to 0 of the drive select register.
nDS1 is the device select bit for device 1. It is 0 when device 1 is selected.
nDS0 is the device select bit for device 0. It is 0 when device 0 is selected.
4.3.1.6 ATAPI Byte Count register
This register's bits are defined as shown below.
Table 4.8 Bit definitions of ATAPI Byte Count register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Byte Count (Bits 0-7)
Byte Count (Bits 8-15)
R/W
R/W
!
This register is used for PIO transfer only. The ODD sets the byte count to be transferred by
the host in this register and sets DRQ to 1. The ODD does not update this register until
transfer starts.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 7
4.3.1.7 ATAPI Block Device Select register
This register's bits are defined as shown below.
Table 4.9 Bit definitions of ATAPI Block Device Select register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Unused
Unused
Unused
Dev
Unused
LUN
R/W
!
!
Bits 7, 6, 5, and 3 are not used. The ODD ignores all value sets in these bits.
Dev indicates the device address. When Dev is 0, device 0 is selected and when Dev is 1,
device 1 is selected.
!
LUN (Logical Unit Number) is not supported. The ODD ignores all values in these bits.
4.3.1.8 Error register
This register indicates the status of the final command.
The value of this register is effective when the ERR bit of the Status register is 1 at completion of a
command other than EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC.
The value of this register indicates the diagnostic code at power-on, reset, and execution of the
EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command. For details on diagnostic codes, see Section 4.5.5.
Table 4.10 Bit definitions of Error register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Sense Key
MCR
(0b)
ABRT
EOM
(0b)
ILI
(0b)
Read
!
!
!
For the Sense Key, see Table 4.96.
MCR (Media Change Requested) is not used. It is always 0.
ABRT (Aborted Command) indicates that the value of the ATA command code or task file
register is incorrect.
!
!
EOM (End of Media) is not used. It is always 0.
ILI (Illegal Length Indication) is not used. It is always 0.
4 - 8
C156-E142-02EN
4.3.1.9 ATA Features register
This register is used for the SET FEATURES command.
4.3.1.10 ATAPI Features register
This register's bits are defined as shown below.
Table 4.11 Bit definitions of ATAPI Features register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
OVERLAP
Reserved
DMA
Write
!
!
!
All values in bits 7 to 2 are ignored.
OVERLAP is ignored.
When DMA is 1, the ODD performs DMA transfer for data.
4.3.1.11 ATA Sector Count register
This register is used for the SET FEATURES command.
4.3.1.12 ATAPI Interrupt Reason register
This register's bits are defined as shown below.
Table 4.12 Bit definitions of ATAPI Interrupt Reason register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RELEASE
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
(0b) (0b) (0b) (0b) (0b)
IO
CoD
Read
!
A value of 1 in RELEASE indicates that the ODD released the ATA bus before completion of
the current command.
!
!
IO indicates the direction of data transfer. See Table 4.13.
CoD indicates the type of transfer. See Table 4.13.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 9
Table 4.13 IO and Cod
Meaning
IO
0
CoD
1
0
0
1
Packet command transfer
1
Data or parameter transfer (from the ODD to the host)
Data or parameter transfer (from the host to the ODD)
The completion status in the Status register is effective.
0
1
4.3.1.13 Sector Number register
This register is not used. The ODD ignores all specified values.
4.3.1.14 ATAPI Status register
This register indicates the status of the ODD. It is updated to reflect the current ODD status and
the progress of the current command. When the BSY bit is 0, other bits of the register are effective
and some other command block registers may be set with significant information. When the BSY
bit is 1, the other bits of this register and all other command block registers are ineffective.
While the ODD is in sleep mode, the ATAPI Status register and all other command block registers
are ineffective.
If the host reads this register during interrupt pending, the interrupt is cleared.
Table 4.14 Bit definitions of ATAPI Status register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SERVICE
BSY
DRDY
Reserved
(0b)
DRQ
CORR
(0b)
Reserved CHECK
(0b)
Read
!
BSY (Busy) is set during command block register control. When BSY is 1, the ODD ignores
all command block registers other than the Device Reset command.
The ODD updates the DRQ and CHECK values only when BSY is 1. After the final block of
the PIO data-in command is transferred, the BSY bit setting is canceled and the DRQ bit is
cleared.
When BSY is 0, the ODD may update the SERVICE bit of the ATAPI Status register and the
Data register. The ODD does not update all other command block registers and the ATAPI
Status register bits.
The ODD sets BSY:
a) After RESET- is negated or within 400 ns of setting the SRST bit of the Device
Control Register
4 - 10
C156-E142-02EN
b) Within 400 ns of receiving a command when the DRQ bit is not set
c) Between data transfer blocks of the PIO data-in/PIO data-out command when the
DRQ bit is not set
d) After data block transfer with the PIO data-out command when the DRQ bit is not
set
e) During DMA transfer when the DRQ bit is not set
In all other cases, the ODD does not set BSY.
If BSY is set after RESET- is negated, the SRST bit is set, or a Device Reset command is
issued, it remains set until the ODD completes the internal reset process.
!
!
!
DRDY (Device Ready) is always 1, except at the time after reset is made until the next
command is issued.
For SERVICE, set the same value as that of DRDY. The SERVICE bit should be ignored
from the standpoint of compatibility.
DRQ (Data Request) indicates that the ODD can transfer one byte or one word to or from the
host. When DRQ is 1, the ATAPI Interrupt Reason register of the current packet command is
effective.
!
!
CORR (Corrected Data) is always 0.
CHECK indicates that an error occurred in command processing. The Error register contains
additional information on the cause of the error. When the ODD sets CHECK to 1, the items
below are not changed until a new command is received or the ODD is reset.
!
!
!
CHECK bit of the Status register
Error register
Device/Head register
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 11
4.4
Various Processes
4.4.1
Reset response
There are four types of resets.
!
!
!
Power-on reset
!
The ODD performs initialization such as initial diagnostics and default setting. If any
media is mounted, it also spins up media.
Hardware reset
!
The ODD is reset when the RESET- signal is asserted. The ODD initializes the interface
controller by setting default values.
ATA reset (Software reset)
!
!
The ODD is reset when the SRST bit of the Device Control register is set.
The device driver should not use the SRST bit to reset the ODD (except for restore from
sleep mode).
!
After ATA reset, the ODD initializes the task file as shown below.
Status = X'00'
Error = (Depending on the SRST sequence)
Sector Count = X'01'
Sector number = X'01'
Cylinder Low = X'14'
Cylinder High = X'EB'
Drive/Head = X'00'
!
!
RDBY is set to 1 with the first command after ATA reset.
If ATA reset is issued while the ODD is selected and a command is being executed (BSY
= 1 or DRQ = 1), the command is interrupted. Otherwise, the ODD continues command
processing.
!
The contents set with the MODE SELECT and Set Features commands remain
unchanged.
!
ATAPI reset
!
The ODD is reset with a DEVICE RESET command. The ODD interrupts the current
command.
4 - 12
C156-E142-02EN
4.4.2
Defect sector management
Sector mapping is executed based on the ISO/IEC 10090 standard for 128 MB media, the ISO/IEC
13963 standard for 230 MB media, the ISO/IEC 15041 standard for 540 and 640 MB media, and
the GIGAMO 90 mm Magneto-optical Disk System - System Description standard for 1.3 GB .
Basically, possibly defective sector management is not required for the host.
Defective sectors cannot be deleted from the host, except for certifying recordable areas.
Recordable areas can be certified with the FORMAT UNIT command.
4.4.3
Automatic alternate sector assignment function
The ODD automatically assigns an alternate sector if a verify error is detected in the ID or data
section during the WRITE (I0) command, WRITE (12) command or WRITE AND VERIFY and
ERASE command. Alternate sector information is registered in SDL (Secondary Defect List) on
media.
After automatic alternate assignment terminates successfully, the ODD does not report any error.
Table 4.15 lists criteria used to execute alternate sector assignment.
Table 4.15 Alternate sector assignment criteria
Process
Alternate sector assignment criteria
Remarks
ID read error
128 MB/230 MB media:
3 read errors in 3 sectors
540 MB/640 MB/1.3 GB media:
2 read errors in 2 sectors
-
Data error
Error in five bytes or more per interleaving
Not checked if verify check is
disabled. (Except ERASE command)
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 13
4.4.4
Data error detection criteria
Table 4.16 lists criteria used to detect ID errors and data errors for data access commands and
error handling.
Table 4.16 ID error and read error detection criteria and error handling
Command
ID read error
Data error
Error handling
Register error
FORMAT UNIT
128 MB/230 MB media:
3 read errors in 3 sectors
540 MB/640 MB/1.3 GB media:
2 read errors in 2 sectors
Error in 4 bytes or
more per interleaving sectors in the PDL
section
(Primary Defect
List). If there are
many defect sectors,
they are also
registered in the
SDL (Secondary
Defect List).
WRITE (10)
WRITE (12)
WRITE AND
VERIFY and
ERASE
128 MB/230 MB media:
3 read errors in 3 sectors
540 MB/640 MB/1.3 GB media:
2 read errors in 2 sectors
Error in 5 bytes or
more per interleaving sectors in SDL.
(Except ERASE
Register error
command)
READ (10)
READ (12)
Error free (If no ID can be read,
reassignment is executed.)
Error in 9 bytes or
more per interleaving Check Condition.
Respond with
section
Sense Key indicates
a medium error.
WRITE LONG
READ LONG
128 MB/230 MB media:
3 read errors in 3 sectors
540 MB/640 MB/1.3 GB media:
2 read errors in 2 sectors
No check
Respond with
Check Condition.
Sense Key indicates
a medium error.
Error free
No check
Respond with
(If no ID can be read, the ODD
tries to read from the sector
before and after the possibly
faulty location and performs
reassignment.)
Check Condition.
Sense Key indicates
a medium error.
VERIFY
128 MB/230 MB media:
3 read errors in 3 sectors
540 MB/640 MB/1.3 GB media:
2 read errors in 2 sectors
Error in 9 bytes or
more per interleaving Check Condition.
section
Respond with
Sense Key indicates
a medium error.
4 - 14
C156-E142-02EN
4.4.5
Cache function
The ODD supports the read cache and MO write cache.
The read cache consists of the read ahead cache and the LRU cache that reads write data remaining
in the data buffer.
The read ahead cache allows for data transfer at a near effective transfer speed during continuous
read operation without causing any delay owing to rotation latency. LRU allows for data transfer
with no mechanical operation if write and read operations are executed frequently on the same
sector.
The MO write cache writes data in batch mode during continuous write operation, thus reducing
positioning operations depending on the buffer size and recovering the write throughput.
4.4.5.1 Data buffer
The ODD uses part of the buffer area as work memory for control firmware and the remaining area
as a buffer. The data buffer consists of plural segments and contains write data of plural segments.
4.4.5.2 Read cache
The ODD enables the read ahead cache and LRU cache when the cache function is enabled. When
the read cache is enabled, the ODD contiguously prereads the specified sector, then prereading the
next sector when receiving a READ (10) or READ (12) command (called Read command in this
document). While prereading the next sector, the ODD transfers the data in the sector specified by
the command.
When data in the sector specified by the host hits preread data, the ODD transfers data directly
from the buffer without any mechanical operation.
Preread stops under the following conditions:
!
!
!
!
Access to the alternate sector
Read error and retry
Logical zone boundary of media
When a read command is received for a sector not continuous from the sector specified by the
previous read command
!
!
!
!
When a command other than Read is received
When the data buffer is full
Media ejection instruction using the Eject switch
Hardware reset, software reset, DEVICE RESET command is received, or power-off
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 15
When the cache is enabled, the buffer contains data transferred from the host with a write
command. If a read command is issued to the sector address at this time, the ODD directly
transfers data to the high-level equipment from the data buffer without reading it from media. If
the cache is hit with a read command, the ODD makes the data in the hit segment being kept in the
highest priority.
The data listed below cannot be stored in the read cache.
!
!
Data once transferred to the host during prereading
Data read before hardware reset, software reset, DEVICE RESET command is received, or
power-off
!
Data already stored before media is mounted
All buffer data is discarded under the following conditions:
!
!
!
!
!
!
Hardware reset, software reset, DEVICE RESET command is received, or power-off
When media is ejected
When the FORMAT UNIT command is received
In standby mode
In sleep mode
When the system receives a command (such as MODE SELECT and SET FEATURES) that
may change the operating mode
4.4.5.3 MO write cache
When the write cache is enabled, the ODD responds to the host with command end. This occurs
when the data transfer is done with the WRITE (10), WRITE (12), or WRITE AND VERIFY
command (hereafter "Write command" in this document). If Write commands are continuously
issued, the ODD responds to the host with command end when the data transfer is completed. This
occurs if the specified sector is continuous from the sector specified by the previous command.
The ODD writes data kept in the buffer to media under the following conditions:
!
!
When data can be written on media during data transfer with a Write command or while the
ODD is waiting for a command
When a command that requires a new segment is received while all segments in the data buffer
are used
!
!
When the Eject switch is pressed
When the SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command is received/DEVICE RESET command is
received
4 - 16
C156-E142-02EN
!
Software reset
Particularly under the condition described below, a command end response or data transfer to the
host may be delayed until the write operation to media is completed.
!
When a command that requires a new segment is received while all segments in the data buffer
are used
Under the conditions given below, write data in the buffer may not be written properly on media:
!
!
!
Power-off
Hardware reset
Forced media ejection (mechanical ejection)
4.4.6
Media status notification function
The media status notification function notifies the host of various information on the removable
media device. The function is enabled or disabled with the SET FEATURES command.
When the media status notification function is enabled, the functions below will be added or
changed.
!
!
The GET MEDIA STATUS command is enabled.
The Eject switch is disabled.
The media status notification function is disabled at power-on reset, software reset, ATAPI reset,
or when the EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command is received.
4.4.7
Power management function
The ODD provides the power management function that minimizes the power consumed. For this
function, the ODD has some control commands and a timer. The host uses the functions below to
control the power management function.
1) Standby timer
2) Idle Immediate command
3) Sleep command
4) Standby Immediate command
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 17
4.4.7.1 Power mode
The ODD supports power modes shown below. The ODD uses a power mode equivalent to
standby mode, except that the DRDY bit is 0 while media is not mounted.
!
!
!
!
!
Active mode
Pre-idle mode
Idle mode
Standby mode
Sleep mode
4.4.7.2 Active mode
In active mode, all circuits are enabled. The ODD requires the shortest time to start processing a
command.
4.4.7.3 Pre-idle mode
In pre-idle mode, the read/write circuits stop. The ODD can receive a command from the host, but
since some circuits stop, the command requires 20 ms to access media.
The ODD automatically enters pre-idle mode if no command is issued within a specified time (0.5
second) in active mode. When it receives an access command, the ODD automatically enters
active mode. The pre-idle mode cannot be controlled from the host computer.
4.4.7.4 Idle mode
In idle mode, the servo and read/write circuits stop. The ODD can receive a command from the
host, but because some circuits stop, the ODD takes 1.0 seconds (standard) to access media.
If no command is issued within a specified time (180 seconds) in active mode, the ODD
automatically enters pre-idle mode, then enters idle mode. When it receives an access command,
the ODD automatically returns active mode. The Idle Immediate command can shift the ODD
from active mode or standby mode to idle mode.
4.4.7.5 Standby mode
In standby mode, the spindle mode stops. The ODD can receive a command from the host, but
since the spindle motor stops, the recovery to access media takes 5 seconds (standard).
The ODD automatically enters standby mode from active mode if no command is issued within a
specified time when the standby timer is enabled. When it receives a command, the ODD
automatically returns active mode. The Standby Immediate command can also directly shift the
ODD from active or idle mode to standby mode.
4 - 18
C156-E142-02EN
4.4.7.6 Sleep mode
Sleep mode uses power consumption as standby mode. To set the ODD in sleep mode, the host
must issue the Sleep command. To restore the ODD from sleep mode, hardware reset or software
reset is required. The host must not issue any command after the Sleep command. The ODD
requires 15 seconds (standard) to respond.
4.4.7.7 Standby timer
The standby timer is used to count the time during which the host issues no command.
The standby timer value is programmable with the MODE SELECT command. The default value
is 32 minutes.
4.4.7.8 Power mode transition
The power mode transits as shown in Figure 4.1.
Reset
Media is inserted.
Active
(1)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(2)
Idle
Standby mode
Media is ejected.
(3)
(5)
(5)
Sleep
(1)
The ODD enters idle mode because it receives the Idle Immediate command or because it receives
no commands within a specified time.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
The ODD enters idle mode with the Idle Immediate command.
The ODD enters standby mode with the Standby Immediate command and standby timer.
The ODD enters active mode because it receives a media access command.
The ODD enters sleep mode with the Sleep command.
Figure 4.1 Power mode
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 19
4.4.8
LED Indications
The ODD notifies the operator of a serious error by turning on or blinking the LED lamp. Table
4.17 lists indication modes and operation.
Table 4.17 LED indications
LED blink cycle
Operation
Off
On
Command wait state
Command processing
Seek operation
Read/write processing (including cache processing)
Formatting
Power-on diagnostics
Spinning up (Including return from standby mode)
Spinning down (Including shifting to standby mode)
Starting the download only firmware (*1)
Blinking (on for a second and off for a
second repeatedly)
Blinking (on for 0.25 second and off
for 0.25 second repeatedly)
A power-on diagnostics error occurred.
A thermal alarm occurred.
Blinking (on for 0.5 second and off for
0.5 second repeatedly)
*1
The ODD control firmware is stored on the flash ROM and can be downloaded from the host with
the WRITE BUFFER command. However, if any problem occurs during downloading, such as
power failure, downloading is interrupted and the microcodes in the control firmware may be
damaged. To download microcode data again in such a case, the ODD starts the emergency
download firmware that simply supports only the WRITE BUFFER command and other basic
commands.
4 - 20
C156-E142-02EN
4.5
ATA Commands
Table 4.18 lists supported ATA commands.
This section represents ODD registers as shown below.
Cylinders High/Low registers: CY
Sector register: SC
Device/Head register: DH
Sector Number register: SN
Features register: FR
Table 4.18 Command codes and parameters
Command name Command Parameters used
Protocol
Section
code
A1h
FR SC SN CY DH
D
PI
-
IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
PACKET
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.5.5
4.5.6
4.5.7
4.5.8
4.5.9
4.5.10
4.5.11
4.5.12
A0h
y
y
y
D
D
D
D*
D
D
y
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
--
DEVICE RESET
08h
CHECK POWER MODE
EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC
GET MEDIA STATU
IDLE IMMEDIATE
NOP
98h E5h
90h
y
DAh
98h E5h
00h
SERVICE (Not supported)
SET FEATURES
A2h
D
D
D
D
EFh
y
y
SLEEP
99h E6h
94h E0h
STANDBY IMMEDIATE
RESERVED: Other codes
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 21
Note:
1.
CY = Cylinder register
SC = Sector register
DH = Device/Head register
SN = Sector Number register
FR = Features register
y - This register contains parameters effective to run the command.
D - Indicates that only the Device parameter is effective and the LUN parameter is ineffective.
D* - Device 0 is addressed, but both devices execute the command.
2. The protocol above indicates the command protocol used.
ND - A non data command
PI - A PIO data-in command
4.5.1
IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE (X'A1')
Table 4.19 IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE command
Bit
7
6
5
4
0
3
2
1
0
CM
DH
CH
CL
SN
SC
FR
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DRV
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
When the ODD receives this command, it transfers device parameter information to the host. It
accepts this command even if in standby mode.
Table 4.20 lists the transfer data format. The reserved word indicates a value of 0.
The transfer byte length is 512 bytes.
One-word information uses DD15 as MSB (Most Significant Bit) and DD0 as LSB (Least
Significant Bit).
For ASCII character information such as base serial number, firmware version number, and
product number, the first character code in the string uses word 1, DD15 to 8; the second character
code uses word 1, DD7 to 0; the third character code uses word 2, DD15 to 8; and so on.
4 - 22
C156-E142-02EN
Table 4.20 Device parameter information (1/5)
Word
0
Value
87c0h
Bits
Description
General configuration information
15-14 Protocol type (B'10' = ATAPI device)
13 Reserved
12-8 Device type B'00111' = Optical disk unit
7
Replaceable media device (B'1')
CMD DRQ type (B'10' = Accelerated DRQ)
Reserved
6-5
4-2
1-0
Command packet size (B'00' = 12 bytes)
Reserved
1-9
0000h
10-19
"xxx...xxx"
Base serial number
(Left justified, ASCII codes)
20-22
23-26
0000h
"aaab"
Reserved
Firmware version number
aaa: Major level version number (000 - 999)
b: Minor level version number (0 - 9, a - z, and A - Z)
(Left justified, ASCII codes, blank indicating space character)
27-46 In the case of the
MCE3130AP,
“FUJITSU
Product number
(Left justified, ASCII codes, blank indicating space character)
MCE3130AP”
In the case of the
MCE3064AP,
“FUJITSU
MCE3064AP”
In the case of the
MCF3064AP,
“FUJITSU
MCF3064AP”
47-48
49
0000h
0F00h
Reserved
15-14 Reserved (B'0')
13
12
11
10
9
Overlap function supported (B'0')
Reserved (B'0')
IORDY supported (B'1')
IORDY can be disabled (B'1')
LBA mode supported (B'1')
DMA transfer mode supported (B'1')
Reserved (B'0')
8
7-0
50
0000h
Reserved
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 23
Table 4.20 Device parameter information (2/5)
Word
51
Value
0200h
Bits
15-8 PIO data transfer cycle timing mode
7-0 Reserved
Description
52
53
0000h
0003h
15-0 Reserved
15-3 Reserved
2
88 word information is valid.
(In the case of models which do not support Ultra-DMA transfers,
B'0'.)
1
0
Information in words 64 to 70 is valid. (B'1')
Information in words 54 to 58 is valid. (B'1')
Reserved
54-62
63
0000h
0407h
Multiword DMA transfer mode
Active mode
(Default value)
15-11 Reserved (B'0')
10
9
1 is shown when Mode 2 is selected.
1 is shown when Mode 1 is selected.
1 is shown when Mode 0 is selected.
Multiword DMA transfer mode supported
Reserved (B'0')
8
7-3
2
Mode 2 (B'1')
1
Mode 1 (B'1')
0
Mode 0 (B'1')
64
0003h
Flow control PIO transfer mode
15-8 Reserved
PIO transfer mode supported
7-2
1
Reserved (B'0)
Mode 4 (B'1')
0
Mode 3 (B'1')
65
66
67
68
0078h (120)
0078h (120)
017Fh (383)
0078h
Minimum multiword DMA transfer time per word (ns)
Recommended multiword DMA transfer time (ns)
Minimum PIO transfer cycle time when flow control is disabled (ns)
Minimum PIO transfer cycle time when flow control using IORDY
is enabled (ns)
4 - 24
C156-E142-02EN
Table 4.20 Device parameter information (3/5)
Word
69-70
71
Value
0000h
Bits
Description
Reserved
07D0h (2000)
Required time after the PACKET command is received until the bus
is released ("s) (Typical)
72
03E8h
(1000)
Required time after the SERVICE command is received until BSY
is cleared ("s) (Typical)
73-79
80
0000h
0010h
0000h
4278h
Reserved
Major Version number (ATA/ATAPI-4)
Minor Version number (unused)
Command set supported
81
82
(A value of less than 1 indicates that the command is supported.)
IDENTIFY DEVICE DMA command (B'0')
NOP command (B'1')
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
READ BUFFER command (B'0')
WRITE BUFFER command (B'0')
WRITE VERIFY command (B'0')
Host protect area function (B'0')
DEVICE RESET command (B'1')
SERVICE command interrupt (B'0')
Interrupt at release (B'0')
8
7
6
Read ahead cache (B'1')
5
Write cache (B'1')
4
Packet command function (B'1')
Power management function (B'1')
Removable media function (B'0')
Security mode (B'0')
3
2
1
0
SMART function (B'0')
83
4000h
Command set supported
(A value of less than 1 indicates that the command is supported.)
Always B'0'.
15
14
Always B'1'.
13-1 Reserved
DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command supported (B'0')
1
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 25
Table 4.20 Device parameter information (4/5)
Word
84
Value
4000h
Bits
Description
Command set supported
Always B'0'.
15
14
Always B'1'.
13-0 Reserved
85
4278h
(Default value)
Command set supported and whether the function is enabled or
disabled
(A value of less than 1 indicates that the command is supported and
enabled.)
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
IDENTIFY DEVICE DMA command support (B'0')
NOP command support (B'1')
READ BUFFER command support (B'0')
WRITE BUFFER command support (B'0')
WRITE VERIFY command support (B'0')
Host protect area function support (B'0')
DEVICE RESET command support (B'1')
SERVICE command interrupt is enabled (B'0': Default value)
Interrupt at release is enabled (B'0': Default value)
Read ahead cache is enabled (B'1': Default value)
Write cache is enabled (B'1': Default value)
Packet command function support (B'1')
8
7
6
5
4
3
Power management function support (B'1')
Removable media function support (B'0')
Security mode enabled (B'0')
2
1
0
SMART function is enabled (B'0')
86
87
0000h
4000h
Command set supported and whether the function is enabled or disabled
(A value of less than 1 indicates that the command is supported and
enabled.)
15-1 Reserved (B'0')
0
DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command supported (B'0')
Command set supported and whether the function is enabled or disabled
(A value of less than 1 indicates that the command is supported and
enabled.)
15
14
Always B'0'.
Always B'1'.
13-0 Reserved
4 - 26
C156-E142-02EN
Table 4.20 Device parameter information (5/5)
88
0000h
0000h
15-0 Reserved.
Reserved
89-
126
127
0001h
15-9 Reserved
8
Device write protected
A value of 1 indicates device write protected.
See 9.5.5 Timer & Protect Page
7-2
1-0
Reserved
Media status notification function supported (B'01')
Reserved
128-
255
0000h
4.5.2
PACKET (X'A0')
Table 4.21 PACKET command
Bit
7
6
5
4
0
3
2
1
0
CM
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
DH
CH
CL
SN
SC
FR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DRV
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The PACKET command issues an ATAPI packet command.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 27
4.5.3
DEVICE RESET (X'80')
Table 4.22 DEVICE RESET command
Bit
7
6
5
4
0
3
2
1
0
CM
DH
CH
CL
SN
SC
FR
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DRV
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The DEVICE RESET command resets the ODD.
When the ODD receives the DEVICE RESET command, it sets the BUSY bit to 1. After reset is
completed, the ODD sets the BUSY bit to 0. INTRQ is not asserted.
4.5.4
CHECK POWER MODE (X'98'/X'E5')
Table 4.23 CHECK POWER MODE command
Bit
7
1
6
0
5
0
4
1
3
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
CM
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
DH
CH
CL
SN
SC
FR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DRV
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The CHECK POWER MODE command sets the ODD power mode status in the SC register, then
notifies the host of the value in Table 4.24 When the drive is in sleep mode, the interface is
inactive and the ODD cannot receive this command.
4 - 28
C156-E142-02EN
Table 4.24 Power mode indication
Power mode status
Standby mode
SC register
00h
00h
00h
FFh
FFh
Entering standby mode
Returning from standby mode
Idle mode
Active mode
4.5.5
EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC (X'90')
Table 4.25 EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CM
DH
CH
CL
SN
SC
FR
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
When the ODD receives this command, it recognizes self-diagnostics.
When the ODD receives this command, it responds to the command regardless of the DRV bit
value; this means that the drive is unit 0 or 1.
When the ODD is device 0 (master), its response after the command is received depends on
whether device 1 (slave) is connected.
When no device 1 is connected
The ODD sets X'01' in the Error register and terminates the command.
When device 1 is connected
The ODD monitors the PDIAG- signal sent from device 1 for six seconds. If device 1 asserts the
PDIAG- signal within this time, the ODD recognizes that the device 1 self-diagnostic test ends
successfully. Otherwise, the ODD recognizes that the device 1 self-diagnostic test ended
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 29
abnormally and the ODD makes OR-operation to its self-diagnostics results of unit 0 (Device 0)
with X'80' and sets it in the Error register. If device 1 ends abnormally, the ODD sets the CHECK
bit of the Status register.
When the ODD is device 1
The ODD asserts the PDIAG- signal within five seconds. It sets X'01' in the Error register and
ends the command.
Table 4.26 Self-diagnosis detailed code
Detailed code
01h
Meaning
Normally end
02h-7Fh
Hardware error
(For power-on and hardware reset only)
8xh
Device 1 ended abnormally. (For device 0 only)
4.5.6
GET MEDIA STATUS (X'DA')
Table 4.27 GET MEDIA STATUS command
Bit
7
6
5
4
1
3
2
1
0
CM
DH
CH
CL
SN
SC
FR
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DRV
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The GET MEDIA STATUS command respond with the ODD status.
The command ends abnormally in either of the conditions given below and sets the value shown in
Table 4.28 in the Error register.
!
When no media is inserted
When media is exchanged
When the Eject switch is pressed
When media is write-protected
!
!
!
4 - 30
C156-E142-02EN
Otherwise, the command ends normally. If a hardware error by which the command cannot be
executed occurs, as is the case with other commands, the command ends with Aborted Command.
Table 4.28 Error register
Bit7
0
Bit6
Bit5
MC
Bit4
0
Bit3
Bit2
0
Bit1
Bit0
0
WRT_PT
MCR
NOMED
WRT_PT: Set to 1 when write-protected.
MC: Set to 1 when media is exchanged. Reported only once.
MCR: Set to 1 when the Eject switch is pressed. Reported only once.
NOMED: Set to 1 when no media is inserted.
4.5.7
IDLE IMMEDIATE (X'95'/X'E1')
Table 4.29 IDLE IMMEDIATE command
Bit
7
1
6
0
5
0
4
1
3
0
2
1
1
0
0
CM
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
DH
CH
CL
SN
SC
FR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DRV
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The ODD sets the power mode to idle mode.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 31
4.5.8
NOP (X'00')
Table 4.30 NOP command
Bit
7
6
5
4
0
3
2
1
0
CM
DH
CH
CL
SN
SC
FR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DRV
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The NOP command enables 16-bit access for Status register checking. The ODD judges an
unsupported command. The command ends with Aborted Command.
4.5.9
SERVICE (X'A2') (Not supported)
Table 4.31 SERVICE command
Bit
7
6
5
4
0
3
2
1
0
CM
DH
CH
CL
SN
SC
FR
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DRV
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
4 - 32
C156-E142-02EN
4.5.10 SET FEATURES (X'EF')
Table 4.32 SET FEATURES command
Bit
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
0
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
1
CM
DH
CH
CL
SN
SC
FR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DRV
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Setting value
Setting value
The SET FEATURES command changes the ODD operating mode to the mode set in the SC and
FR registers. If the specified value is not supported by the ODD or an invalid value, the ODD
reports Aborted Command.
Table 4.33 FR register setting value
Setting
value
Function
Default
value
02
03
31
55
5D
5E
66
Enables the write cache.
*
Supports data transfer depending on the value of the SC register. See Table 4.16.
Disables the media status notification function.
*
Disables the read ahead cache.
Enables the interrupt signal to release the bus after the overlap command is received.
Enables the reception of the DRQ interrupt signal by the SERVICE command.
Does not reset various setting values to the power-on default value by software reset.
(The media status notification function is reset normally.)
*
*
82
95
Disables the write cache.
Enables the media status notification function.
AA
CC
DD
DE
Enables the read ahead cache.
Returns various setting values to the power-on default value by software reset.
Enables the interrupt signal to release the bus after an overlap command is received.
Disables the DRQ interrupt signal by the SERVICE command.
*
*
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 33
Table 4.34 Transfer setting values in the SC register
Setting value
Bits 7 to 3 bits 2 to 0
Function
ODD response
00000
00000
000
001
PIO default transfer mode
PIO default transfer mode
Normally end
Normally end
010 to 111 (without IORDY signal)
Report Aborted Command
Normally end
00001
000
001
PIO flow control transfer mode
(with IORDY signal)
Normally end
010
Normally end
011
Normally end
100
Normally end
101 to 111
Report Aborted Command
Report Aborted Command
Normally end
00010
00100
00100
00100
00100
01000
10000
000 to 111 Reserved
000
Multiword DMA transfer mode
001
Normally end
010
Normally end
011 to 111
Report Aborted Command
Report Aborted Command
Report Aborted Command
000 to 111 Reserved
000 to 111 Reserved
When the FR register is X'95', the ODD responds with the following value at the end of the
command.
!
!
The CL register is set with X'00'.
The CH register is set as shown below.
4 - 34
C156-E142-02EN
Table 4.35 Cylinder High register
Bit7
0
Bit6
0
Bit5
0
Bit4
0
Bit3
0
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
PRV_ENAB
POWER_EJ
LOCK
POWER_EJ: Set to 1.
LOCK: Set to 1.
PRV_ENAB: Set to 1 when the media status notification function is enabled.
4.5.11 SLEEP (X'99'/X'E6')
Table 4.36 SLEEP command
Bit
7
1
6
0
5
0
4
1
3
1
2
0
1
0
0
1
CM
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
DH
CH
CL
SN
SC
FR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DRV
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The SLEEP command sets the ODD in sleep mode. The ODD enters sleep mode by following the
steps given below.
1. The ODD spins down media.
2. The ODD issues an interrupt to the host to report command end. After the host receives the
interrupt, the ODD deactivates the interface. Once the interface becomes inactive, the
ODD ignores all resets except software reset and hardware reset.
A software reset or hardware reset is required for a return from sleep mode.
Software reset is recommended for returning from sleep mode.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 35
4.5.12 STANDBY IMMEDIATE (X'94'/X'E0')
Table 4.37 STANDBY IMMEDIATE command
Bit
7
1
6
0
5
0
4
1
3
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
CM
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
DH
CH
CL
SN
SC
FR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DRV
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The ODD sets the power mode to standby mode.
4 - 36
C156-E142-02EN
4.6
Packet Commands
The ODD supports the packet commands listed below.
Table 4.38 Packet command codes and parameters
Command
Operation code
2Ch
04h
Section
4.6.2
ERASE (10)
FORMAT UNIT
INQUIRY
4.6.3
12h
4.6.4
MODE SELECT
MODE SENSE
55h
4.6.5
5Ah
1Eh
4.6.6
PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL
READ (10)
4.6.7
28h
4.6.8
READ (12)
A8h
25h
4.6.9
READ CAPACITY
READ FORMAT CAPACITIES
READ DEFECT DATA
READ LONG
4.6.10
4.6.11
4.6.12
4.6.13
4.6.14
4.6.15
4.6.16
4.6.17
4.6.18
4.6.19
4.6.20
4.6.21
4.6.22
4.6.23
4.6.24
4.6.25
4.6.26
23h
37h
3Eh
RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
REQUEST SENSE
SEND DIAGNOSTIC
SEEK (10)
1Ch
03h
1Dh
2Bh
1Bh
35h
START STOP UNIT
SYNCHRONIZE CACHE
TEST UNIT READY
VERIFY
00h
2Fh
WRITE (10)
2Ah
AAh
2Eh
WRITE (12)
WRITE AND VERIFY
WRITE BUFFER
3Bh
3Fh
WRITE LONG
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 37
4.6.1
4.6.2
Logical Unit Number
A value other than 0 is not supported for Logical Unit Number (LUN). It must always be 0.
ERASE command
Table 4.39 ERASE command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (2Ch)
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2-5
6
Logical Block Address
Reserved
7-8
9-11
Transfer Length
reserved
The ERASE command erases data of the specified number of blocks from the specified logical
block address.
Logical Block Address specifies the head logical block address from which the ODD starts writing.
Transfer Length specifies the number of blocks to be transferred and written.
When Transfer Length is specified as 0, the command does not carry out data transfer. The
ERASE command erases no data of the blocks and ends normally.
4 - 38
C156-E142-02EN
4.6.3
FORMAT UNIT command
Table 4.40 FORMAT UNIT command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (04h)
FmtData CmpList
Reserved
Logical Unit Number
Defect List Format
2
3-4
5-11
Interleave
Reserved
The FORMAT UNIT command formats media physically on the basis of the specified parameter
values.
When the FmtData bit is 1, the FORMAT UNIT parameter list must be transferred. When the
FMtDAta bit is 1, the Defect List Format must be specified. Defect List Format can be 7 only.
When the FmtData bit is 0, the ODD does not transfer the FORMAT UNIT parameter list and
formats media using the internal default values instead.
The CmpList bit must be 0. If it is 1, the command responds with Check Condition.
The interleaving is set to the internal default value even if a value is specified.
Table 4.41 FORMAT UNIT parameter list
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0-3
0-7
Defect List Header
Format Descriptor
Table 4.42 Defect list header
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Reserved
Reserved
Defect List Length
Reserved
Reserved
DCRT
IMMED
2-3
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 39
When the DCRT (Disable Certification) bit is 1, the ODD formats media without checking it.
When the IMMED (Immediate) bit is 1, the ODD responds with immediate end after the command
is received and before formatting is completed. At this time, during formatting, the Ready bit of
the Status register is set to 0, and then set to1 after formatting is completed.
Defect List Length must be 8. If any other value is set, the command responds with Check
Condition.
Table 4.43 Format descriptor
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0-3
4
Number of Blocks
Reserved
5-7
Block Length
The values in the format descriptor must match the formattable descriptor to be reported to the host
with the READ FORMAT CAPACITIES command. If no value matches, the command responds
with Check Condition.
4.6.4
INQUIRY command
Table 4.44 INQUIRY command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (12h)
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2
Reserved
Reserved
3
4
Allocation Length
Reserved
5-11
The INQUIRY command transfers device information to the host.
If the INQUIRY command is issued while the ODD contains the Unit Attention condition, the
ODD responds normally, but does not clear the Unit Attention condition.
4 - 40
C156-E142-02EN
Table 4.45 INQUIRY data
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Reserved
Peripheral Device Type Optical memory Device (07h)
Reserved
RMB
(1b)
2
ISO Version
(00b)
ECMA Version
(000b)
ANSI Version
(000b)
3
4
Reserved
Response data format (X'1')
Additional length (X'23')
Reserved
5
6
Reserved
7
Reserved
8-15
Vendor Information
"FUJITSU" (in ASCII)
Left justified. The rightmost data field not used is filled with space characters. (X'20')
16-31
Products Identification
MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP, MCF3064AP (in ASCII)
Left justified. The rightmost data field not used is filled with space characters. (X'20')
32-35
36-37
38-39
Firmware Revision Level
"0000" - "999z" (in ASCII)
Boot Firmware Revision Level
0000h - FFFFh (in HEX)
OEM Code
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 41
4.6.5
MODE SELECT command
Table 4.46 MODE SELECT command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (55h)
PF
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
SP
2-6
7-8
9-11
Reserved
Parameter List Length
Reserved
The MODE SELECT command sets various device operating modes.
The PF (Page Format) bit must be 1. If the PF bit is 0, the command responds with Check
Condition.
When the SP (Save Pages) bit is 1, the ODD saves all parameter values transferred to the flash
ROM.
Parameter List Length specifies the number of bytes in the mode parameters to be transferred. If it
is 0, the command does not carry out transfer and ends normally.
If the transferred mode parameters are insufficient, the command responds with Check Conditions.
Table 4.47 lists mode parameters supported.
Table 4.47 Mode parameters
Definition
Drive Operation Mode Page
Page Code
00h
Section
4.6.5.1
4.6.5.2
4.6.5.3
4.6.5.4
4.6.5.5
4.6.5.6
Read-Write Error Recovery Page
Flexible Disk Page
01h
05h
Caching Page
08h
Removable Block Access Capacities Page
Timer & Protect Page
1Bh
1Ch
4 - 42
C156-E142-02EN
Table 4.48 lists the mode parameter list.
Table 4.48 Mode parameter list
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0-7
0-n
Mode Parameter Header
Page Descriptor(s)
The mode parameter list consists of a mode parameter header and page descriptor. Table 4.49 lists
the mode parameter header.
Table 4.49 Mode parameter header
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0-1
2
Mode Data Length
Medium Type Code
Reserved
3
WP
4-7
Reserved
Mode Data Length must be 0. If any other value is specified, the command ends abnormally with
Check Condition.
The value in Medium Type Code and WP are ignored.
Table 4.50 lists the page descriptor.
Table 4.50 Page descriptor
Bit
Byte
7
0
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Page Code
Page Length (n-1)
Mode Parameters
2-n
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 43
4.6.5.1 Drive operation mode page
Table 4.51 Drive operation mode page
Bit
Byte
7
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
2
3
PS
Page Code (00h)
Page Length (02h)
SLM
SLR
DVW
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
DDE
When the DVW (Disable Verify for WRITE) bit is 0, verification is made for the WRITE (10),
WRITE (12), or WRITE AND VERIFY command. When the bit of DVW is 1, no verification is
made.
The SLM (Select LUN Mode) bit and the SLR (Select LUN for Rewritable) bit has no multiple
LUNs and are always 0.
The DDE (Disable Deferred Error) bit indicates whether errors in the write cache are reported.
These errors are reported as deferred error with the next command regardless of the value of the
bit.
The drive operation mode page can be saved.
Table 4.52 Changeable values in drive operation mode page
Bit
Byte
7
0
6
5
1
4
3
2
1
0
2
3
0
00000b
000b
1
0000b
Table 4.53 Default values for the drive operation mode page
Bit
Byte
7
0
6
5
0
4
3
2
1
0
2
3
0
00000b
000b
1
0000b
4 - 44
C156-E106-02EN
4.6.5.2 Read-Write error recovery page
Table 4.54 Read-Write error recovery page
Bit
Byte
7
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
PS
Page Code (01h)
Page Length (0Ah)
Reserved
Reserved Reserved
Reserved
2
AWRE
RC
PER
DCR
3
Read Retry Count
Reserved
4-7
8
Write Retry Count
00h
9-11
When the AWRE (Automatic Write Reallocation Enable) bit is 0, no automatic alternate block
assignment is made for the WRITE (10), WRITE (12), or WRITE AND VERIFY command.
When the bit of AWRE is 1, automatic alternate block assignment is made.
When the RC (Read Continuous) bit is 0, the command reports an error if an uncorrectable data
error is detected in the READ (10) or READ (12) command. When the bit of RC is 1, the
command transfers the wrong data and ends normally even if an uncorrectable error is detected.
When the PER (Post Error) bit is 0, the command reports the GOOD status when it recovers the
normal state by using the error recovery process. When the bit of PER is 1, the command reports
the CHECK CONDITION status when it recovers the normal state by using the error recovery
process. At this time, Sense key is set with RECOVERED ERROR.
RECOVERED ERROR is reported:
!
When 7 to 8 error bytes per interleaving was corrected by the ECC correction during read
operation
!
!
When a defect sector is detected and replaced with an alternate sector during a write operation
When an error occurs in one of four sets of media data during media management information
(DMA) write operation with the FORMAT UNIT command (MEDIUM ERROR is set if an
error occurs in two, three, or four sets of four sets.)
When the DCR (Disable Correction) bit is 0, the command corrects errors if a correctable error is
detected in the READ (10) or READ (12) command. When the bit of DCR is 1, the command
does not correct errors even if a correctable error is detected.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 45
Read Retry Count must not be 3 or smaller. If a value of 3 or smaller is specified, the command
assumes 4 and reports Recovered Error.
Write Retry Count must not be a value other than 3. If a value other than 3 is specified, the
command assumes 3 and reports Recovered Error.
Write Retry operation is complicate and not always executed three times.
To assure media compatibility, the read-write error recovery page should be set to the default
value, except for diagnostics purposes.
The read-write error recovery page can be saved.
Table 4.55 Changeable values in the read-write recovery page
Bit
Byte
7
1
6
0
5
0
4
1
3
0
2
1
1
0
0
1
2
3
FFh
00h
FFh
00h
4-7
8
9-11
Table 4.56 Default values for the read-write recovery page
Bit
Byte
7
1
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
2
3
1Fh
00h
03h
00h
4-7
8
9-11
4 - 46
C156-E142-02EN
4.6.5.3 Flexible disk page
Table 4.57 Flexible disk page
Bit
7
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
Byte
0
1
0
Page Code (05h)
Page Length (1Eh)
Transfer Rate
2-3
4
Number of Heads
Sectors per Track
Data Bytes per Sectors
Number of Cylinders
Reserved
5
6-7
8-9
10-19
20
Motor off Delay
Reserved
21-27
28-29
30-31
Medium Rotation Rate
Reserved
This page is supported for compatibility of device driver.
Recommendation: A device driver should not be used this page, because if device driver uses of
this page and it is not able to keep compatibility for logically of media (No guarantee).
"Transfer Rate" defines "kbits/sec".
"Number of Heads, Sectors per Track and Number of Cylinders" define logical value. It does not
show physical numbers. No guarantee for logical compatibility of media when device driver or
application is used this value.
"Data Bytes per Sectors" defines Block Length (200h or 800h).
"Motor off Delay" defines time for spinning down operation. X'FF' is to does not stop motor
forever.
"Medium Rotation Rate" defines revolutions per minute.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 47
Table 4.58 Changeable values in flexible disk page
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2-3
4
0000h
00h
5
00h
6-7
00h
8-9
0000h
0000h
00h
10-19
20
21-27
28-29
30-31
00h
0000h
00h
Table 4.59 Default values in flexible disk page
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2-3
4
3E80h
40h
5
20h
6-7
In case of 640 Mbytes and 1.3 Gbytes media = 800h
Others or Not Ready = 200h
8-9
Number of LBA for media / (40h # 20h)
In case of Not Ready = the value of the maximum capacity media among the supported
512 sectors media
10-19
20
00h
FFh
00h
21-27
28-29
MCE3130AP, MCE3064AP = 1194h
MCF3064AP = 1000h
30-31
00h
4 - 48
C156-E142-02EN
4.6.5.4 Caching page
Table 4.60 Caching page
Bit
7
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
Byte
0
1
PS
Page Code (08h)
Page Length (0Ah)
Reserved
2
Reserved
WCE
RCD
3-11
Reserved
When the WCE (Write Cache Enable) bit is 0, the write cache function for the WRITE (10),
WRITE (12), or WRITE AND VERIFY command is disabled. When the bit of WCE is 1, the
write cache function is enabled.
When the RCD (Read Cache Disable) bit is 0, the read ahead cache function for the READ (10) or
READ (12) command is enabled. When the bit of RCD is 1, the read ahead cache function is
disabled.
The caching page can be saved.
Table 4.61 Changeable values in the caching page
Bit
Byte
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
1
1
0
0
1
2
3-11
00h
Table 4.62 Default values for the cashing page
Bit
Byte
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
2
3-11
00h
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 49
4.6.5.5 Removable block access capabilities page
Table 4.63 Removable block access capabilities page
Bit
Byte
7
0
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Page Code (1Bh)
Page Length (0Ah)
Reserved
2
SFLP
NCD
SRFP
SML
3
Reserved
Reserved
TLUN
4-11
The SFLP (System Floppy Type) bit indicates the system floppy disk device.
The SRFP (Supports Reporting progress of Format) bit indicates that the format progress is
reported with the REQUEST SENSE command when the IMMED bit is set and the FORMAT
UNIT command is issued.
The NCD (Non CD Optical Device) bit indicates an optical disk device other than CD.
The SML (Single/Multiple LUN supported) bit indicates that the CD system disk device and an
optical disk device other than CD use the same LUN.
TLUN (Total LUN Supported) indicates the number of LUNs supported.
The removable block access capabilities page cannot be saved.
Table 4.64 Changeable values in the removable block access capabilities page
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
000000b
000b
000b
4-11
00h
Table 4.65 Default values for the removable block access capabilities page
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2
3
0
1
1
0
000000b
000b
001b
4-11
00h
4 - 50
C156-E142-02EN
4.6.5.6 Timer & protect page
Table 4.66 Timer & protect page
Bit
Byte
7
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
PS
Page Code (1Ch)
1
Page Length (06h)
Reserved
2
3
Reserved
Inactivity Time Multiplier
DISP
4
Reserved
SWPP
5-7
Reserved
Inactivity Time Multiplier indicates the minimum time from the end of an access command until
the ODD enters standby mode. Table 4.66 lists the relationship between the specified value and
time. When a value of X'1' to X'9' is specified, the command assumes X'A' and responds with
Recovered Error.
Table 4.67 Inactivity Time Multiplier value
Inactivity Time
Multiplier
Minimum time after the end of an access command until the ODD
enters standby mode.
0h
1h
2h
3h
4h
5h
6h
7h
8h
9h
Ah
Bh
Ch
Dh
Eh
Fh
Infinite
125 ms
250 ms
500 ms
1 s
2 s
4 s
8 s
16 s
32 s
1 min
2 min
4 min
8 min
16 min
32 min
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 51
When the DISP (Disable Media Access until Power cycle) bit is 1, the ODD responds with Not
Ready for any command from the host until power-off or hardware reset. The ODD doesn't
support DISP function.
When the SWPP (Software Write Protect until Power-down) is 1, media is write-protected. The
ODD doesn't support SWPP function.
The DISP bit and SWPP bit can be saved.
Table 4.68 Changeable values for the timer & protect page
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
2
3
00h
00h
0h
Fh
4
000000b
5-7
Table 4.69 Default values for the timer & protect page
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
2
3
00h
00h
0h
Fh
4
000000b
5-7
4 - 52
C156-E142-02EN
4.6.6
MODE SENSE command
Table 4.70 MODE SENSE command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (5Ah)
Logical Unit Number
PC
Reserved
2
Page Code
3-6
7-8
9-11
Reserved
Allocation Length
Reserved
The MODE SENSE command transfers the mode parameter list to the host. The mode parameter
list is shown in Table 4.71.
PC (Page Control) specifies the type of the page descriptor to be sent.
Table 4.71 Page Control field
Bit 7
Bit 6
Parameter type
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Current value
Changeable value
Default value
Saved value
Page Code specifies the page descriptor to be transferred. If Page Code is X'3F', all page
descriptors are transferred. For page descriptors supported, see Table 4.74.
Mode pages are transferred in ascending page code order except for Drive Operation Mode
Page (00h). Drive Operation Mode Page is transferred after all other mode pages.
Table 4.72 Mode parameter list
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0-7
0-n
Mode parameter Header
Page Descriptor (s)
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 53
The mode parameter list consists of a mode parameter header and page descriptor(s). The mode
parameter header is shown in Table 4.73.
Table 4.73 Mode parameter header
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0-1
2
Mode data Length
Medium Type Code
Reserved
3
WP
4-7
Reserved
Medium Type Code returns the following values:
!
!
!
!
!
X'03' for normal FRAM (MO) media
X'07' for overwrite FRAM media
X'01' for FROM media
X'05' for PROM media
X'03' for other media and Not Ready state
The WP (Write Protect) bit indicates the state of the write protect key on the cartridge. A value of
1 indicates write protected
Mode Data Length indicates the length of mode data following the header in bytes.
The page descriptor is shown in Table 4.74.
Table 4.74 Page descriptor
Bit
Byte
7
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
PS
Page Code
Page Length (n-1)
Mode Parameters
2-n
A value of 1 in PS indicates that the page descriptor can be saved on the flash ROM. For details of
the mode parameters, see the MODE SELECT command.
4 - 54
C156-E142-02EN
4.6.7
PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command
Table 4.75 PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (1Eh)
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2-3
4
Reserved
Reserved
Prevent
5-11
Reserved
The PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command allows or inhibits media ejection on
the device.
A value of 0 in the Prevent bit allows ejection and a value of 1 disables ejection.
The power-on default value is Enabled.
If there is any data not written yet in the write cache, the ODD completes writing on media, then
allows ejection.
Hard reset resets the prevent state to allow ejection.
Table 4.76 Response to Prevent/Allow/Eject
Operation
Status at
operation
When no media is
loaded
When media is loaded
Prevent = 0
Enabled
Inhibited
Enabled
Inhibited
Enabled
No error
No error
No error
No error
No error
No error
No error
Prevent = 1
Eject
No error. Media ejection is inhibited.
No error
No error:
Eject the cartridge
(Ejection with
START/STOP UNIT
command)
Inhibited
Error:
SENSE KEY 5
ASC/ASCQ 5302
Error:
SENSE KEY 5
ASC/ASCQ 5302
Eject
Enabled
Inhibited
The state remains
unchanged.
Eject the cartridge
(Ejection with the
Eject switch)
The state remains
unchanged.
The state remains unchanged. Media
ejection is still inhibited.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 55
4.6.8
READ (10) command
Table 4.77 READ command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (28h)
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2-5
6
Logical Block Address
Reserved
7-8
9-11
Transfer Length
Reserved
The READ (10) command reads data for the specified number of blocks from the specified logical
block address and transfers it.
Logical Block Address specifies the head logical block address used to start reading.
Transfer Length specifies the number of blocks to be read and transferred.
When Transfer Length is 0, the command does not carry out data transfer. It simply ends normally
without reading any data.
4.6.9
READ (12) command
Table 4.78 READ command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
Operation Code (A8h)
1
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2-5
6-9
Logical Block Address
Transfer Length
Reserved
10-11
The READ (12) command reads data for the specified number of blocks from the specified logical
block address and transfers it.
Logical Block Address specifies the head logical block address used to start reading.
Transfer Length specifies the number of blocks to be read and transferred.
4 - 56
C156-E142-02EN
When Transfer Length is 0, the command does not carry out data transfer. It simply ends normally
without reading any data.
It is recommended that the READ (10) command is used because there is ATAPI device which
does not support the READ (12) command.
4.6.10 READ CAPACITY command
Table 4.79 READ CAPACITY command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
Operation Code (25h)
1
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2-7
8
Reserved
Reserved
PMI
9-11
Reserved
The READ CAPACITY command transfers data on the media capacity to the host.
Table 4.80 lists the READ CAPACITY data (PMI =0) to be transferred when the PMI (Partial
Medium Indicator) bit is 0.
Table 4.80 READ CAPACITY data (PMI = 0)
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0-3
4-7
Last Logical Block Address
Block Length in Bytes
Last Block Address specifies LBA of the last accessible block.
Block Length in Bytes indicates the number of bytes per block.
When the PMI (Partial Medium Indicator) bit is 1, the data transferred depends on the type of
media used. Transfer data for each type of media is listed in Tables 4.81 and 4.82.
Table 4.81 READ CAPACITY data (PMI = 1, MO media, FROM media)
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0-3
4-7
Last Logical Block Address
Block Length in Bytes
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 57
Table 4.82 READ CAPACITY data (PMI = 1, PROM media)
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0-3
4-7
Last Logical Block Address for MO area
Block Length in Bytes
4.6.11 READ FORMAT CAPACITIES command
Table 4.83 READ FORMAT CAPACITIES command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (23h)
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2-6
7-8
9-11
Reserved
Allocation Length
Reserved
The READ FORMAT CAPACITIES command transfers data on the capacity of media currently
loaded to the host. If no media is loaded, this command returns the maximum capacity value of
supported media to the host.
Table 4.84 READ FORMAT CAPACITIES data format
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Capacity List Header
Current / Maximum Capacity Header
Table 4.85 Capacity list header
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0-2
3
Reserved
Capacity List Length (8h)
4 - 58
C156-E142-02EN
Capacity List Length indicates the length of the capacity descriptor in bytes.
Table 4.86 Current/Maximum capacity descriptor
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0-3
4
Number of Blocks
Reserved
Descriptor Code
5-7
Block Length
Number of Blocks indicates the number of addressable blocks.
Descriptor Code indicates the type of descriptor to be reported to the host.
Block Length indicates the length of the block in bytes.
Table 4.87 Descriptor code definition
Descriptor Code
Descriptor Type
Unformatted media (Other fields are ineffective.)
Unformatted media (Maximum format capacity)
Formatted media (Current media capacity)
No media loaded (Maximum format capacity)
00b
01b
10b
11b
4.6.12 READ DEFECT DATA command
Table 4.88 READ DEFECT DATA command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (37h)
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
Reserved
2
Plist
Glist
Defect List Format
3-6
7-8
9-11
Reserved
Allocation Length
Reserved
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 59
The READ DEFECT DATA command transfers media defect data to the host.
When Plist is 1, the command transfers header and PDL. When Glist is 1, this command transfers
header and SDL. When both Plist and Glist are 0, it transfers the header. When both Plist and
Glist are 1, the command transfers PDL and SDL. PDL and SDL are arranged in an ascending
order.
The defect list format supported is listed in Table 4.89. If any other format is specified, the
command assumes the format listed in Table 4.90 and reports Recovered Error.
Table 4.89 Defect list formats
Defect List Format
101
Data format
Physical sector address format
Table 4.90 Defect descriptor
Byte
Defect descriptor
0-2
3
Defect block track address
00h
4-7
Defect block sector address
The detect list header is shown in Table 4.91.
Table 4.91 Defect list header
Bit
Byte
7
0
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
00h
1
0
Plist
Glist
Defect List Format
2-3
4-n
Defect List length
Defect Descriptor(s)
4 - 60
C156-E142-02EN
4.6.13 READ LONG command
Table 4.92 READ LONG command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
Operation Code (3Eh)
1
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2-5
6
Logical Block Address
Reserved
7-8
9-11
Byte Transfer Length
Reserved
The READ LONG command reads data in the data, CRC, and ECC sections from the specified
logical block address.
The transfer byte length must be a multiple of 600 (X'258') bytes for 512 byte media and a multiple
of 2380 (X'94C') bytes for 2048 byte media.
4.6.14 RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS command
Table 4.93 RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
Operation Code (1Ch)
1
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2
Reserved
Allocation Length
Reserved
3-4
5-11
The RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS command transfers the diagnostic results indicated by
the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command to the host. The RECEIVE DIAGNOSTC RESULT
command must be issued following the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. If not issued
successively or if there is no data to be transferred, the command transfers no data and ends
normally.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 61
4.6.15 REQUEST SENSE command
Table 4.94 REQUEST SENSE command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (03h)
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2-3
4
Reserved
Allocation Length
Reserved
5-11
The REQUEST SENSE command transfers sense data to the host. Sense data indicates detailed
error information on the command whose error was reported previously. If no error command was
reported, SENSE KEY indicates NO SENSE.
When issuing the REQUEST SENSE command to detect the device status, first issue the TEST
UNIT READY command, then issue REQUEST SENSE.
Allocation Length indicates the length of sense data to be transferred in bytes. If Allocation
Length is 0, the command transfers no data and ends normally.
The sense data format is shown in Table 4.95.
Table 4.95 Request sense data
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Valid
Error Code (70h or 71h)
Reserved (00h)
2
Reserved (0h)
Sense Key
3-6
7
Information
Additional Sense Length (18h)
Command-Specific Information
Additional Sense Code
Additional Sense Code Qualifier
Reserved (00h)
8-11
12
13
14
15-17
18-31
Sense-key specific
Additional Sense Bytes
4 - 62
C156-E142-02EN
When the Valid bit is 1, the information field (bytes 3 to 6) is effective.
Error Code indicates the sense data format and type. See Table 4.96.
Table 4.96 Error code
Error Code
Report timing
Reported for a normal error.
X'70' (Current error)
X'71' (Deferred error)
Reported when an error occurs in the command that accesses the
write cache when the write cache is enabled. If this sense data is
reported, the command that reported the Check Condition status is
not executed.
Sense Key outlines the error. The definition of Sense Key is listed in Table 4.97.
Table 4.97 Sense key
Sense Key
0h
Abbreviation
NO SENSE
Definition
Indicates there is no sense key to be reported. NO SENSE is
set when a command ends normally.
1h
RECOVERED ERROR
Indicates that recovery ends successfully or that the
command ends normally using the internal default value
even if invalid data is detected in command parameters.
(Not reported when the PER bit is 0.)
2h
3h
4h
5h
NOT READY
Indicates that access with an access command cannot be
executed.
MEDIUM ERROR
HARDWARE ERROR
ILLEGAL REQUEST
Indicates that an unrecoverable error is detected due to
media failure.
Indicates that an unrecoverable error is detected due to
hardware failure.
Indicates that command packets or command parameters
contains invalid data. Media data remains unchanged.
6h
7h
UNIT ATTENTION
DATA PROTECT
Indicates that reset, power-on, or media exchange is caused.
Indicates that media is write-protected with the Write Protect
key.
8h
BLANK CHECK
Reserved
Indicates that a blank sector is detected. Not used
9h-Ah
Bh
Not used
ABORTED COMMAND
Reserved
Indicates that the command is interrupted.
Not used
Ch-Fh
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 63
The information indicates LBA of an error block. If an error occurs in multiple blocks, the LBA
of the first block is indicated.
Command-Specific Information indicates the logical track address of the block indicated in
Information (or logical block address). The track address format is shown in Table 4.98.
Table 4.98 Logical block address format
Byte
8-9
10
Description
Logical track address
00H
11
Logical sector address
Additional Sense Code (ASC)/Additional Sense Code Qualifier (ASCQ) indicates detailed error
information. The definition of ASC/ASCQ is shown in Table 4.99.
Table 4.99 ASC/ASCQ list (1/2)
Sense
Key
ASC ASCQ
Error description
2
2
3
4
3
3
3
3
4
1
1
1
3
3
3
04
04
09
09
0C
0C
10
11
15
17
18
19
19
19
19
00
04
00
01
00
02
00
00
02
06
00
00
01
02
03
LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, CAUSE NOT REPORTABLE
LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, FORMAT IN PROGRESS
TRACK FOLLOWING ERROR
TRACKING SERVO ERROR
WRITE ERROR
WRITE ERROR/AUTO REALLOCATION FAILED
ID CRC ERROR
UNRECOVERED READ ERROR
POSITIONING ERROR DETECTED BY READ OF MEDIUM
RECOVERED DATA WITHOUT ECC/DATA AUTO REALLOCATED
RECOVERED DATA WITH ERROR CORRECTION & RETRIES APPLIED
DEFECT LIST ERROR
DEFECT LIST NOT AVAILABLE
DEFECT LIST ERROR IN PRIMARY LIST
DEFECT LIST ERROR IN SECONDARY LIST
4 - 64
C156-E142-02EN
Table 4.99 ASC/ASCQ list (2/2)
Error description
Sense
Key
ASC ASCQ
1
5
5
5
5
5
7
6
1C
20
21
24
25
26
27
28
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
DEFECT LIST NOT FOUND
INVALID COMMAND OPERATION CODE
LOGICAL BLOCK ADDRESS OUT RANGE
INVALID FIELD IN COMMAND PACKET
LOGICAL UNIT NOT SUPPORTED
INVALID FIELD IN PARAMETER LIST
WRITE PROTECTED
NOT READY TO READY TRANSITION, MEDIUM MAY HAVE
CHANGED
6
3
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
37
3A
40
44
4A
4B
4E
53
53
83
00
00
01
00
01
00
01
00
00
POWER ON, RESET, DEVICE RESET OCCURRED
INCOMPATIBLE MEDIUM INSTALLED
CANNOT READ MEDIUM/UNKNOWN FORMAT
MEDIUM FORMAT CORRUPTED
3
3
3
FORMAT COMMAND FAILED
3
NO DEFECT SPARE LOCATION AVAILABLE
DEFECT LIST UPDATE FAILURE
ROUNDED PARAMETER
3
1
2
MEDIUM NOT PRESENT
4
NN DIAGNOSTIC FAILURE ON COMPONENT NN
4
00
00
00
00
00
02
00
INTERNAL TARGET FAILURE
COMMAND PHASE ERROR
DATA PHASE ERROR
4
4
B
2
OVERLAPPED COMMAND ATTEMPTED
MEDIA LOAD OR EJECT FAILED
MEDIUM REMOVAL PREVENTED
THERMAL ERROR
5
2/4
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 65
The Sense-Key Specific field format is shown in Table 4.100. Format Progress Indication Bytes is
effective only when Sense key is NOT READY and the SKSV bit is 1. Otherwise, the field is set
with X'00'. This field is defined for the FORMAT UNIT command having the Immed bit of 1.
Table 4.100 Format Progress Indication Bytes
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
15
SKSV
Reserved
16-17
Progress Indication
Progress Indication indicates the formatting completion rate when the denominator is 655356
(X'10000').
Additional Sense Bytes indicates the detailed error code. For repairs, Additional Sense Bytes is
recommended to be defined.
4.6.16 SEND DIAGNOSTIC command
Table 4.101 SEND DIAGNOSTIC command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
Operation Code (1Dh)
Reserved
Reserved Reserved
1
Logical Unit Number
SelfTest
2
Reserved
3-4
5-11
Parameter List Length
Reserved
The SEND DIAGNOSTIC command instructs diagnostic operation from the host.
When the Self-Test bit is 1, the command executes diagnostics on the data buffer. If an error
occurs, the device responds with Check Condition.
Parameter List Length specifies the data length of diagnostic parameters to be transferred.
The functions and specifications of diagnostic parameters are not open.
4 - 66
C156-E142-02EN
4.6.17 SEEK command
Table 4.102 SEEK command
Bit
7
Byte
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
Operation Code (2Bh)
1
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2-5
6-11
Logical Block Address
Reserved
The SEEK command positions the head on the track at the specified logical block address.
Logical Block Address specifies the logical block address at which the head is positioned.
4.6.18 START/STOP UNIT command
Table 4.103 START/STOP UNIT command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
Operation Code (1Bh)
Reserved
1
Logical Unit Number
IMMED
Start
2-3
4
Reserved
Reserved
LoEj
5-11
Reserved
The START/STOP UNIT command ejects media or starts and stops rotating the disk.
When the IMMED (Immediate) bit is 1, command completion is reported before processing is
completed.
Processing for other values is listed in Table 4.104.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 67
Table 4.104 START/STOP/EJECT processing
LoEj
Start
Processing
Stops disk rotation.
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Starts disk rotation and checks the format type of media.
Ejects media if possible.
Ends abnormally (ILLEGAL REQUEST).
4.6.19 SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
Table 4.105 SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (35h)
Reserved
Reserved
Logical Unit Number
IMMED
2-5
6
Logical Block Address
Reserved
7-8
9-11
Number of Blocks
Reserved
The SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command writes cache memory data not written yet in the data
buffer to media.
The IMMED (Immediate) bit is not supported. When the IMMED bit is 1, the command responds
with Check Condition.
The command writes all data not written yet in the cache memory of the data buffer to media,
regardless of the value set in Logical Block Address and Number of Blocks. The command does
not check the value of Logical Block Address and Number of Blocks.
4 - 68
C156-E142-02EN
4.6.20 TEST UNIT READY command
Table 4.106 TEST UNIT READY command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (00h)
Reserved
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2-11
The TEST UNIT READY command checks if the device is ready for test and reports the device
status to the host.
If the ODD can end normally for appropriate access commands, the command responds with the
Good status. Otherwise, the command responds with Check Condition to the host.
4.6.21 VERIFY command
Table 4.107 VERIFY command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (2Fh)
Reserved
ByteChk
Reserved
Logical Unit Number
2-5
6
Logical Block Address
Reserved
7-8
9-11
Verification Lenght
Reserved
The VERIFY command verifies for the specified number of blocks from the specified logical
block address.
Logical Block Address specifies the head logical block address from which verification starts.
Verification Length specifies the number of blocks to be verified and transferred.
When Verification Length is 0, the command verifies no block and ends normally.
The ByteChk bit indicates data compare execution. However, since the ByteChk is not supported,
it must be set to 0. If a value 1 is specified, the command ends with Check Condition.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 69
4.6.22 WRITE (10) command
Table 4.108 WRITE (10) command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
Operation Code (2Ah)
1
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2-5
6
Logical Block Address
Reserved
7-8
9-11
Transfer Lenght
Reserved
The WRITE (10) command receives and writes data for the specified number of blocks from the
specified logical block address.
Logical Block Address specifies the head logical block address used to start writing.
Transfer Length specifies the number of blocks to be transferred and written.
When Transfer Length is 0, the command does not carry out data transfer. It simply ends normally
without writing any data.
4.6.23 WRITE (12) command
Table 4.109 WRITE (12) command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (AAh)
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2-5
6-9
10-11
Logical Block Address
Transfer Length
Reserved
The WRITE (12) command receives and writes data for the specified number of blocks from the
specified logical block address.
Logical Block Address specifies the head logical block address used to start writing.
4 - 70
C156-E142-02EN
Transfer Length specifies the number of blocks to be transferred and written.
When Transfer Length is 0, the command does not carry out data transfer. It simply ends normally
without writing any data.
It is recommended that the WRITE (10) command is used because there is ATAPI device which
does not support the WRITE (12) command.
4.6.24 WRITE AND VERIFY command
Table 4.110 WRITE AND VERIFY command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
Operation Code (2Eh)
Reserved
ByteChk
Reserved
1
Logical Unit Number
2-5
6
Logical Block Address
Reserved
7-8
9-11
Transfer Length
Reserved
The WRITE AND VERIFY command receives and writes data for the specified number of blocks
from the specified logical block address.
Logical Block Address specifies the head logical block address used to start writing.
Transfer Length specifies the number of blocks to be transferred and written.
The ByteChk bit indicates data compare execution. However, since the ByteChk is not supported,
it must be set to 0. If a value 1 is specified, the command ends with Check Condition.
When Transfer Length is 0, the command does not carry out data transfer. It simply ends normally
without writing any data.
It is the same as the WRITE (10) and WRITE (12) commands.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 71
4.6.25 WRITE BUFFER command
Table 4.111 WRITE BUFFER command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (3Bh)
Reserved
Logical Unit Number
Mode
Reserved Reserved
Reserved
2
TNFY
Code-ID
3-5
6-8
9-11
Buffer Offset
Allocation Length
Reserved
The WRITE BUFFER command downloads the firmware to the flash ROM.
Mode must be set to 5. Otherwise, the command responds with Check Condition.
If TNFY is 0 and Allocation Length is not 0, the command transfers data to be written on the flash
ROM to the data buffer. The WRITE BUFFER command checks for validity of transfer data, then
writes it on the flash ROM.
If TNFY is 0 and Allocation Length is 0, the command checks propriety of data on the data buffer
and writes on the flash ROM.
When TNFY is 1, the command transfers data to be written on the flash ROM into the data buffer.
Code-ID indicates the type of code to be downloaded. See Table 4.112.
Allocation Length indicates the length of data to be transferred in bytes.
Buffer Offset indicates the offset value for data to be transferred.
If write operation to the flash ROM ends abnormally, the command responds with Check
Condition.
If power failure or interface cable disconnection occurs during
downloading, flash ROM data may not be assured.
Valid download data is Fujitsu distributed data only.
4 - 72
C156-E142-02EN
Table 4.112 Code-ID
Microcode type
Code-ID
0h
Download file size
Main Code
Reserved
78040h
-
1h-Fh
Download procedure
Example 1 - To transfer the download file of X'78040' bytes in size in one operation
Step 1: Set X'78040' in Allocation Length, X'0' in Buffer Offset, 5 in Mode, and 0 in the TNFY bit and
issue the command to transfer download file of X'78040' bytes to the device. Make sure that the
command ends normally.
Example 2 - To transfer the download file of X'78040' bytes in size by unit 32 K Byte max
Step 1: Set X'40' in Allocation Length, X'0' in Buffer Offset, 5 in Mode, and 1 in the TNFY bit and issue
the command to transfer download file data from X'0' to X'3F' to the device.
Step 2: Set X'8000' in Allocation Length, X'40' in Buffer Offset, 5 in Mode, and 1 in the TNFY bit and
issue the command to transfer download file data from X'40' to X'803' to the device.
Step 3: Set X'8000' in Allocation Length, X'8040' in Buffer Offset, 5 in Mode, and 1 in the TNFY bit and
issue the command to transfer download file data from X'8040' to X'1003F' to the device.
Step 4: Similarly, issue the command by changing Buffer Offset to transfer all data in the download file.
Step 5: Set X'0' in Allocation Length, X'0' in Buffer Offset, 5 in Mode, and 0 in the TNFY bit and issue the
command. Make sure that the command ends normally.
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 73
4.6.26 WRITE LONG command
Table 4.113 WRITE LONG command
Bit
Byte
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
Operation Code (3Fh)
Logical Unit Number
Reserved
2-5
6
Logial Block Address
Reserved
7-8
9-11
Byte Transfer Length
Reserved
The WRITE LONG command writes data in the data, CRC, and ECC sections to the specified
logical block address.
The transfer byte length must be a multiple of 600 (X'258') bytes for 512 byte media and a multiple
of 2380 (X'94C') bytes for 2048 byte media.
4 - 74
C156-E142-02EN
4.7
Timing
4.7.1
Register/PIO data transfer timing
t0
DA(2:0)
CS0-/CS1-
t9
t1
t2
t2i
DIOR-/DIOW-
WRITE
DD(15:0)
t3
t4
READ
DD(15:0)
t5
t6
t7
t6Z
IOCS16-
IORDY
tA
TRd
tB
Figure 4.2 Register/PIO data transfer
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 75
Table 4.114 Register/PIO data transfer timing parameters
Symbol
Timing parameter
min
max
Condition
(Units: ns) (Units: ns)
t0
t1
Cycle time
120
25
70
25
20
10
20
5
-
-
At mode 4, no wait
Address valid to DIOR-/DIOW- setup
DIOR-/DIOW- pulse width
DIOR-/DIOW- recovery time
DIOW- data setup
t2
-
t2i
t3
-
-
t4
DIOW- data hold
-
t5
DIOR- data setup
-
t6
DIOR- data hold
-
t6Z
t7
DIOR- data tristate
-
30
30
30
-
From address decided to IOCS16 asserted
From address decided to IOCS16 released
DIOR-DIOW- to address valid hold
IORDY setup time
-
t8
-
t9
10
-
tA
35
PIO flow control
transfer mode
tB
IORDY pulse width
-
1250
-
PIO flow control
transfer mode
tRd
Read data valid to IORDY active
0
4 - 76
C156-E142-02EN
4.7.2
Multiword DMA data transfer timing
CS0-/CS1-
tM
tN
t0
DMARQ
DMACK-
tL
tJ
tI
tD
tK
DIOR/DIOW-
tE
tZ
READ
DD(15:0)
tF
tG
WRITE
DD(15:0)
tH
tG
Figure 4.3 Multiword DMA data transfer
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 77
Table 4.115 Multiword DMA data transfer timing parameters
Symbol
Timing parameter
min
max
Condition
(Units: ns) (Units: ns)
t0
tD
tE
tF
tG
tH
tI
Cycle time
120
70
50
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mode 2
DIOR-/DIOW- pulse width
DIOR- data access time
DIOR- data hold time
DIOR-/DIOW- data setup time
DIOW- data hold time
20
10
0
DMACK- to DIOR/DIOW- setup time
DIOR-/DIOW to DMACK- hold time
DIOR-/DIOW negated pulse width time
DIOR-/DIOW to DMARQ- delay time
CS (1:0) to DIOR /DIOW valid time
CS (1:0) hold time
tJ
5
tK
tL
tM
tN
tZ
25
35
25
10
25
DMACK- to tristate time
4 - 78
C156-E142-02EN
4.7.3
Power-on and Reset Timing
t10
RESET-
Device 0 BSY
t11
Device 0 DRDY
Device 0 PDIAG-out
Device 0 DASP-out
t12
t13
Device 0 DASP-in
Device 0 PDIAG-in
t14
t15
Device 1 BSY
Device 1 DRDY
t16
Device 1 DASP-out
Device 1 PDIAG-out
t17
t18
*1
*2
*3
Device 0 sets the BSY bit to 0 when device 1 is not connected.
Device 0 uses DASP- to indicate that it is in operation when device 1 is not connected.
DASP- is used to indicate that the device is in operation.
Figure 4.4 Power-on and reset timing
C156-E142-02EN
4 - 79
Table 4.116 Power-on and reset timing
Symbol
t10
Timing parameter
min
25 ns
-
max
-
RESET- pulse width
t11
Device 0 RESET- negation to BSY bit set to one, release
PDIAG -
400 ns
t12
t13
t14
t15
t16
t17
t18
Device 0 release DASP-
-
1 ms
450 ms
31 s
Device 0 sample of DASP-
1 ms
Device 0 sample of PDIAG-
Device 1 RESET- negation to BSY bit set to one
Device 1 assert DASP-
1 ms
-
-
-
-
400 ns
400 ms
1 ms
Device 1 negate PDIAG - if asserted
Device 1 assert PDIAG-
30 s
4 - 80
C156-E142-02EN
CHAPTER 5
OPERATION AND CLEANING
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
Operating Optical Disk Drive
Cleaning Drive
Optical Disk Cartridge Operation
Cleaning Optical Disk Cartridge
This chapter describes how to operate and clean the drive and the optical disk cartridges.
5.1
Operating Optical Disk Drive
The drive has an automatic load function. All the operator must do is to insert the optical disk
cartridge and operate the eject button.
This section explains loading and ejection methods, assuming that the drive is mounted
horizontally. (When mounted vertically, the drive is operated in the same manner as when
mounted horizontally.)
Figure 5.1 shows the front view of the optical disk drive. For operation, users should be familiar
with the parts in the figure and their function. Loading and ejection methods are described below.
5.1.1
Optical disk drive
1) Disk insertion slot
2) Eject button/BUSY LED
3) Manual eject hole
Figure 5.1 Optical disk drive front view (with panel)
The following explains the parts and functions of the optical disk drive (the following numbers
correspond to the numbers in Figures 5.1):
C156-E142-02EN
5 - 1
1) Disk insertion slot
Use this slot to insert and eject the optical disk cartridge.
2) Eject button & BUSY LED (display lamp)
On this optical disk drive, this is the push button combining the eject button with the BUSY
LED (display lamp) for ejecting the optical disk cartridge (it lights in green during seeking and
during erasing, writing or reading of data). When ejection is disabled by the SCSI command,
the optical disk cartridge cannot be taken out.
3) Manual eject hole
This hole is used to eject the optical disk cartridge manually at power-off. Manual ejection
may not be possible just after the power is off.
5.1.2
Note
To maintain the performance and reliability of the drive, keep the following point in mind:
!
!
!
When the drive is in the busy state, do not eject the optical disk cartridge.
Particularly, do not manually eject the cartridge by force.
Be careful sufficiently not to insert the different drive (etc. floppy disk) or substance, so it is
cause of the accident.
5.1.3
Inserting cartridge
Insert the cartridge as explained below.
(1)
When the drive power is on:
1) Make sure that no disk cartridge is in the drive.
2) Keep the cartridge shutter surface upward.
3) Insert the cartridge, shutter first, into the disk insertion slot.
4) Push the cartridge into the slot until it completes moving below (a little further in than the
operator panel).
Loading is started when the cartridge is inserted. After several seconds, the BUSY LED
indicator lamp is turned on and immediately turned off to complete loading.
5 - 2
C156-E142-02EN
Notes
1) The cartridge must be completely inserted until the BUSY LED indicator lamp is lit.
2) If the cartridge is inserted by pushing either left or right side of the cartridge rear, it may
not be inserted completely. Be sure to push the central part straight into the drive until it
is completely inserted.
3) If the BUSY LED indicator lamp does not light when the cartridge is inserted, once eject
the cartridge by pressing the eject/BUSY LED button and insert it again.
4) If you attempt to insert the cartridge by force, trouble may result in the drive. In such a
case, be sure to once remove the cartridge and check the insertion direction and the face
and back of the cartridge before inserting it again.
(2)
When the drive power is off:
1) Make sure that no optical disk cartridge is in the disk drive.
2) Keep the cartridge shutter surface upward.
3) Insert the cartridge, shutter first, into the disk insertion slot.
4) Push the cartridge into the slot until it completes moving below (a little further in than the
operator panel).
The cartridge remains inserted in the drive. The BUSY LED indicator lamp lights when the drive
power is turned on.
The cartridge remains inserted in the drive. Turning on the drive power starts loading. (The LED
indicator lamp should light.)
Notes
1) If the BUSY LED indicator lamp does not light when the power is turned on, once eject
the cartridge by pressing the eject button and insert it again until the lamp is lit.
2) If the cartridge is inserted by pushing either left or right side of the cartridge rear, it may
not be inserted completely. Be sure to push the central part straight into the drive until it
is completely inserted.
3) If you attempt to insert the cartridge by force, trouble may result in the drive. In such a
case, be sure to once remove the cartridge and check the insertion direction and the face
and back of the cartridge before inserting it again.
C156-E142-02EN
5 - 3
Inserting direction
Shutter
Push by hand the width of 20mm to the
right and left from the cartridge rear
center, to the position shown at right.
Figure 5.2 Inserting cartridge
5.1.4
Ejecting (removing) cartridge
Remove the cartridge as explained below.
(1)
When the drive power is on:
1) The cartridge can be removed by pressing the eject button.
Notes:
1. If the command prevents ejection, the cartridge cannot be removed.
2. Remove the cartridge when completely ejected.
Note:
Even if the drive set-up conditions are met, note that the cartridge can drop from the drive after
ejection depending on the ambient environment and the cartridge's condition.
(2)
When the drive power is off:
If the drive power is off, the cartridge cannot be removed by pressing the eject button. The
cartridge can be removed by insert the eject jig (accessory) or a pin (diameter: about 1 mm) into
the manual eject hole.
Notes
1) NEVER attempt to eject the cartridge while the BUSY LED lamp is on. The data may be
destroyed or trouble may result in the drive.
2) Note that the cartridge may drop from the drive when it is ejected.
5 - 4
C156-E142-02EN
3) The optical disk drive unit should not be carried around with a cartridge loaded inside.
Push the eject button
Figure 5.3 Removing cartridge
C156-E142-02EN
5 - 5
5.2
Cleaning Drive
When a dust or smoke of cigarette is stained to the lens actuator, a performance of whole drive
may be down. Clean the lens actuator periodically using following head cleaner.
Note:
Cleaning period differs depending on the installation condition. Usually, cleaning period is
once a three months.
Table 5.1 Head cleaner
Part name
Order number
Head cleaner
CA90002-C980
(1)
Cleaning method
Clean the head actuator with following method.
1. Turn on the power of the drive.
2. Insert the head cleaner.
3. When the head cleaner is automatically loaded, the optical head positioner moves back and
forth and the cleaning brush mounted on the head cleaner cleans the object lens.
4. When the cleaning is finished, the head cleaner is automatically unloaded. (cleaning time: 15
seconds)
Device Damage
Be sure to use the dedicated head cleaner described above.
Check the cleaning brush state by opening the shutter of the head
cleaner. If the tip of brush is open, use new head cleaner.
5 - 6
C156-E142-02EN
5.3
Optical Disk Cartridge Operation
Optical disk cartridge
5.3.1
Figure 5.4 shows the optical disk cartridge. For operation and cleaning, users should be familiar
with the parts shown in the figure.
See Subsection 2.3.2 for the functions of the parts.
!
Shutter closed
2. Shutter
1. Cartridge case
3. Write protect tab
!
Shutter open
4. Disk
5. Hub
Figure 5.4 Optial disk cartridge
C156-E142-02EN
5 - 7
5.3.2
Write protect tab
Moving the write protect table determines whether to enable or disable writing of the optical disk
cartridge. Use a fingernail to move the write protect tab (it must be completely moved to the end
because there is play in the middle).
Figure 5.5 shows the write protect tab location on the optical disk cartridge and the moving state of
the write protect tab (see "write enabled" and write disabled" entered on the label).
Write protect tab
Note:
The hatched part indicates the write protect tab location.
Figure 5.5 Write protect tab
5 - 8
C156-E142-02EN
5.3.3
Notes
To maintain the performance and reliability of the optical disk cartridge, keep the following points
in mind when using, storing, or transporting the cartridge:
(1)
When using the cartridge:
!
Do not use the cartridge where exposed to direct sunlight or where the temperature changes
sharply, the temperature is high, or the humidity is high.
!
!
!
Do not apply excessive pressure to the cartridge case or shutter. Avoid dropping the cartridge.
Do not use the cartridge in a dusty or smoky place.
Do not open the shutter or touch the disk surface.
(2)
When storing the cartridge:
!
!
Do not place a heavy objects on the cartridge.
Do not store the cartridge where exposed to direct sunlight or where the temperature changes
sharply, the temperature is high, or the humidity is high.
!
Do not store the cartridge in a dusty or smoky place.
(3)
When transporting the cartridge:
!
!
Put the cartridge in a nylon bag to protect it from moisture.
Put the cartridge in a strong container and cover the cartridge with cushioning material.
5.4
Cleaning Optical Disk Cartridge
Dust or cigarette smoke particulates on the disk surface lowers the performance of the cartridge.
Regularly clean the disk. The cleaning frequency depends on the drive installation environment.
Determine how often the drive should be cleaned in consideration of the environment. A standard of he
cleaning period is every 300 hours usage or once a 2 to 3 months.
5.4.1
Cleaning tool
Use the cleaning kit to clean the disk cartridge.
(1)
Cleaning kit
This cleaning kit is only for 3.5-inch optical disk cartridge. Use with reading the attached
operation guide well. Table 5.2 shows the order number of the cleaning kit.
Table 5.2 Cleaning kit
Part name
Order number
Cleaning kit
CA90003-0702
C156-E142-02EN
5 - 9
Table 5.3 shows the packaged items in the cleaning kit.
Table 5.3 Packaged items (cleaning kit)
Name
Contents
1 piece
Setting case
Cleaning cloth
5 pieces (70mm"#70mm)
Cleaning solution
1 bottle (20ml)
The following sub-kit is available as a set of the cleaning solution and cleaning cloth as
supplement.
!
Order No. CA90002-D901
Damage for disk medium
Use the cleaning solution and cleaning cloth specified in Table 5.2. If
other than the specified items is used, disk media surface may be
damaged.
(2)
Notes on usage and storage of cleaning kit
!
!
When storaging the cleaning solution, tighten the cap.
As the magnet is used at revolving knob of the setting case, do not place the floppy disk near
the revolving knob.
!
!
Do not use or storage where exposed to direct sun light or near the inflammables.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Damage for data medium
Do not use this cleaning kit for the floppy disk or the optical disk
cartridge used for other optical disk drive.
5.4.2
Cleaning procedure
Clean the disk cartridge with a following procedure.
5 - 10
C156-E142-02EN
Damage for disk medium
Clean the cartridge at clean place. Put a disposable groves at cleaning
so that the fingerprint does not put on the disk media
(recommendation).
1) Slide the shutter completely open.
Figure 5.6 Cleaning procedure (1)
2) Set the cartridge with keeping label side down and shutter open to the shutter stopper of the
setting case as shown in Figure 5.7.
Cartridge
Shutter
Spindle
Disk media
Shutter stopped
Setting case as shown
Setting case
Figure 5.7 Cleaning procedure (2)
C156-E142-02EN
5 - 11
Damage for disk medium
At setting the cartridge to the setting case, do not apply the heavy shock
and push hardly.
3) Cover the cartridge with the setting case cover, then insert the spindle pin into the center hub
of the cartridge.
Disk media
Revolver
Cartridge opening
Setting case cover
Disk hub
Figure 5.8 Cleaning procedure (3)
4) Remove a slender piece that causes a defect from the disk surface at wiping the disk media.
5) Moisten the cleaning cloth with a few drops of cleaning solution.
Eye inflammation
In case of contact with eyes, immediately flush eyes with water.
6) Wipe the disk surface from the hub outward.
5 - 12
C156-E142-02EN
7) Turn the revolving knob, then wipe the disk surface.
Cleaning cloth
Figure 5.9 Cleaning procedure (4)
8) If the excess cleaning solution remains on the disk surface, wipe out with the cleaning cloth.
C156-E142-02EN
5 - 13
CHAPTER 6
DIAGNOSIS AND MAINTENANCE
6.1
6.2
Diagnosis
Maintenance Information
This chapter contains diagnosis and maintenance information.
6.1
Diagnosis
Table 6.1 shows a test executed by the diagnostic function.
The drive has a self-diagnostic function. This function can check the basic operations of the drive.
A test program running in the host system is required to check general operations, including
operations of the interface with the host system. (See Subsection 6.1.3.)
Table 6.1 Self-diagnostic function
Diagnostic contents
Initial self diagnosis
Target
Basic operation
(hardware function test)
Diagnostic command
Test program
Basic operation
General operation
C156-E142-02EN
6 - 1
6.1.1
Initial self-diagnosis
When the power is turned on, the optical disk drive starts initial self-diagnosis. Basic hardware
functions are tested during initial self-diagnosis.
The hardware function test checks the normality of the basic controller operation. This test
includes the normality check of the ROM in which microcodes are stored, microprocessor (MPU)
peripheral circuit test, memory (RAM) test, and data buffer test.
If an error is detected during initial self-diagnosis, the LED on the drive front panel blinks.
6.1.2
6.1.3
Diagnostic command
The host system can make the ODD execute the self diagnosis by issuing the EXECUTIVE
DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command. See Section 4.7.2, “EXECUTIVE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC”,
in details.
Test program
A test program running in the host system is required to check general operations such as
operations of the interface with the host system and simulated operations.
The configuration and function of the test program depend on the user system requirements.
The test program should include the following tests:
(1)
(2)
Random/sequential read test
Use the READ or VERIFY command to test positioning (seek) operation and read operation in
random access mode and sequential access mode.
Write/read test
Use a disk whose operation check data may be destroyed so that a write or read test can be
executed with an arbitrary data pattern.
6 - 2
C156-E142-02EN
6.2
Maintenance Information
Maintenance requirements
Preventive maintenance
6.2.1
(1)
No preventive maintenance is required.
(2)
(3)
Service life
No overhaul is required within the first five years if the drive is used and handled in an appropriate
environment.
Service system and repair
Fujitsu provides a service system and repair facility for its optical disk drive. Submit information
required to replace or repair the drive to your Fujitsu representative. The following information
should be included:
a) Optical disk drive model, part number (P/N), revision number, serial number (S/N), and date
of manufacture
b) Failure status
!
!
!
Date of the failure
System configuration
Environment conditions (temperature, humidity, and supply voltage)
c) Failure history
d) Failure
!
!
!
!
Description of the failure
Issued commands and specified parameters
Sense data
Other error analysis information
Data loss
In case of regular repair, the optical disk cartridge should not be
attached except where the cartridge causes the error. And before
having the drive repaired, save the data in the cartridge. Fujitsu is not
responsible for data lost during maintenance or repair.
See Section 5.3.3 for details on packing and handling the drive when sending it to Fujitsu.
C156-E142-02EN
6 - 3
6.2.2
Revision number
The revision number of an optical disk drive is represented with an alphabetic character and a
single-digit number. The revision number is shown on the revision label attached to the drive. For
example, Figure 6.1 shows the MCE3130SS revision label format.
Revision number
Figure 6.1 Revision label
(1)
(2)
Revision number indication
When the drive is shipped, the revision number is indicated by deleting the numbers up to the
corresponding number on the line of alphabetic characters. (Each number is deleted with double
lines =. See Figure 6.2.)
Changing the revision number on site
When the revision number is changed on site because of parts replacement or modification, the
new revision number is indicated by circling the number on the line of alphabetic characters. (See
Figure 6.2.)
NOTICE
When a revision number is changed after shipment, Fujitsu issues
"Revision Number Change Request/Notice" to indicate the new revision
number. The user must update the revision label as described above
when changing the revision number.
Revision number indicated on shipment
REV. NO.
A
=0 =1 =2
3
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
" Revision A2
Revision number changed on site
=
=
1
=
2
REV. NO.
A
0
3
4
" Revision A3
Figure 6.2 Revision number indication
6 - 4
C156-E142-02EN
Glossary
many error sectors should be discarded. In batch
mode, a guideline used to re-record or save the
disk.
Axial acceleration
Acceleration on the recording layer along with
the line perpendicular to the disk reference
surface to a specified rotation speed. Axial
acceleration is detected by optical means.
Disk reference surface
An ideal flat ring surface of an ideal spindle that
is in contact with the clamp area on the disk. It is
perpendicular to the rotation axis.
Axial displacement
A displacement at a point on the recording layer
in a direction perpendicular to the disk reference
surface from its original standard position. The
standard position on the recording layer is
detected optically using the thickness of the
protective layer and refraction rate based on the
disk reference surface.
Error correction code
An error correction code designed to correct
specific errors in data.
Error detection and correction
A series of data by adding a redundant code to
data in the existing format. In read mode, the
decoder removes a redundant code and detects
and corrects errors using redundant information.
Case
A cover of the optical disk. The case protects the
disk from being damaged during handling and
also allows the operator to exchange disks easily.
The case also contains a label, write protection
tab, automatic handling support, and media
identification hole.
Interleaving section
A process that physically arranges data units so
that data resists burst errors.
LUN (Logical Unit Number)
CDB (Command Descriptor Block)
A device address used to identify a logical unit.
A
series of data describing input-output
commands. CDB is sent from the initiator to the
target.
Recording layer
A layer on the disk on which data is recorded at
production or recording .
Clamp area
A ring area on the disk on which a clamp force is
applied by the clamp mechanism.
Recording power
An incidence power specified on the incidence
surface. Used to form marks.
Command
An input-output instruction to the target.
Described as CDB.
Sense code
A single-byte code set in sense data. This
information is used to determine the type of error
detected.
Control track
A track used to store media parameters and
format information required to record and read
data to or from the optical disk.
Sense data
Information generated by the target to report
detailed error information if any error
information is contained in the command end
status.
Defect management
In real time, an automatic program used to
change the power, focus, tracking of reading and
recording if an error is detected and to decide if
C156-E142-02EN
GL - 1
Sense key
Status
A 4-bit code set in sense data. This information
is used to classify the type of error detected.
A single-byte information reported from the
target to the initiator at the end of each command
execution. The status indicates the end status of
a command.
Spindle
A component of the disk drive unit that is in
contact with the disk and hub.
GL - 2
C156-E142-02EN
Abbreviations
A
E
AC
Alternating Current
ACKnowledge
Automatic Laser Power Control
Address Mark
ACK
ALPG
AM
EBC
Enable Blank Check
Erase By-Pass
Error Correction Code
European Norm
EBP
ECC
EN
ANSI
American National Standards
Institute
EVPD
Enable Vital Product Data
ARRE
Automatic Read Reallocation
Enabled
F
ASC
ASCII
Additional Sense Code
American Standard Code for
Information Interchange
Additional Sense Code Qualifier
ATteNtion
FG
Frame Ground
FIFO
FmtData
FOV
FRU
First In First Out
Format data
Format Options Valid
Field Replaceable Unit
ASCQ
ATN
AWG
AWRE
American Wire Gauge
Automatic Write Reallocation
Enabled
G
B
GND
Ground
BCV
BPV
BSY
BytChk
Buffer Control Valid
Bit Pointer Varid
BuSY
I
I/O
IC
Input/Output
Byte Check
Integrated Circuit
IDentifier
ID
C
IDD
IEC
Intelligent Disk Drive
International Electrotechnical
Commission
C/D
Control/Data
CCS
CDB
CDRH
Common Command Set
Command Descriptor Block
Center for Devices and
Rediological Health
Immed
IP
ISO
Immediate
Initialize Pattern
International Standardization
Organization
CRC
CSA
Cyclic Redundancy Code
Canadian Standards Association
L
D
LD
Laser Diode
LED
LoEj
LSB
LUN
Light Emitting Diode
Load Eject
Least Significant Byte
Logical Unit Number
DB
Data Bus
Disable Block Descripter
Data Bus Parity
DBD
DBP
DC
Direct Current
DCRT
DDS
DMA
DPO
DPRY
DSP
Disable CeRTification
Disk Definition Sector
Defect Management Area
Disable Page Out
Disable PRimarY
Digital Signal Processor
M
MPU
MSB
MSG
MTBF
MTTR
MicroProcessor Unit
Most Significant Byte
MeSeaGe
Mean Time Between Failures
Mean Time To Repair
C156-E142-02EN
AB - 1
N
S/N
Serial Number
SB
Spare Band
N.C.
O
No Connection
SCT
SDL
SDTR
SEL
SFP
SeCTor
Secondary Defect List
Synchronous Data Transfer Request
SELect
Standard Formatted Part
Signal ground
ODD
ODF
OEM
Optional Disk Drive
Offset Detection Flag
Original Equipment Manufacturer
SG
SKSV
SM
Sense Key Specific Valid
Sector Mark
P
SNSKEY
SP
SeNSe KEY
Save Page
PA
PostAmble
SP
STPF
SYNC
Save Parameter
SToP Format
SYNCronization mark
P/N
PC
Part Number
Page Control
PCA
PCF
PCR
PDL
PEP
PF
Printed Circuit Assembly
Page Control Field
Parameter Code Reset
Primary Defect List
Phase Encoded Part
Page Format
T
TTL
Typ
Transister-transister-logic
Typical
PLL
PMI
PPC
PWM
Phase-Locked Loop
Partial Medium Indicator
Parameter Pointer Control
Pulse Width Modulation
U
UB
UL
User Band
Underwriters Laboratories
Incorporated
R
RAM
RelAdr
REQ
RH
ROM
rpm
Random-Access Memory
Relative Addressing
REQuest
Relative Humidity
Read only Memory
revolutions per minute
ReSeT
V
VCM
VDE
Voice coil motor
Verband Deutscher
Elektrotechniker
Variable Frequency Oscillator
VaLiD
VFO
VLD
VPD
VU
RST
RSV
ReSerVed
Vital Product Data
Vendor Unique
S
AB - 2
C156-E142-02EN
Index
25.4 mm height 1 - 2
128 MB disk 2 - 12
230 MB disk 2 - 12
5 millions 1 - 3
Control circuit section 1 - 8, 1 - 9
Control circuit section block diagram 1 - 8
Controls the focus-tracking 1 - 9
CSA C22.2 No. 950 1 - 4
Current 3 - 11
540 MB/640 MB disk 2 - 12
Current waveform 3 - 11
A
D
Actuator 1 - 7
Adaptability 1 - 3
Data security 2 - 8
Addressing 1 - 10
Air flow 3 - 3
Air purity 3 - 4
Algorithms for alternate processing 2 - 13
Archival life 2 - 12
AS/NZS3548 class B 1 - 4
Australian wave standards 1 - 4
Automatic allocation of alternate data blocks
1 - 3
DC brushless spindle motor 1 - 7
DC ground cable 3 - 20
Defect Management 2 - 13
Diagnosis 6 - 1
Diagnostic function 1 - 3, 6 - 1
Diagnostic command 6 - 2
Dimensions 3 - 5
Direct-overwrite medium 1 - 2
Disk 2 - 11
Automatic spindle stop function 1 - 3
Disk specifications 2 - 12
Dismounting Drive 3-22
Drive circuit section 1 - 9
Drive Configuration 1 - 7
Drive model 1 - 6
B
Bit error rate 2 - 7
Drive specifications 2 - 2
DSP (digital signal processor) 1 - 9
Dust particles 1 - 2
C
Cable connector specification 3 - 13
Cable connection diagram 3 - 13
Cable Connections 3 - 20
Canada, safety 1 - 4
Dust resistance 1 - 2
E
Cartridge case 2 - 11
CDRH class 1 1 - 4
ECC 1 - 3
Eject 1 - 7
Ejecting (removing) cartridge 5 - 4
EN55022 class B, EN50082-1 1 - 4
EN60825 1 - 4
EN60950 1 - 4
Environmental requirements 2 - 5, 3 - 1
Error rate 2 - 5, 2 - 7
Error recovery 1 - 3
Error-free 1 - 3
Centers of gravity 3 - 8
Changing the revision number 6 - 4
Checks before mounting the drive 3 - 20
Checks if errors occur at initial self-diagnosis
3 - 21
Class 5 millions 1 - 3
Cleaning 5 - 1
Cleaning Optical Disk Cartridge 5 - 9
Cleaning cloth 5 - 10
Cleaning Drive 5 - 6
Europe, laser 1 - 4
Europe, safety 1 - 4
Cleaning kit 5 - 9
European wave standards 1 - 4
Example of alternate processing 2 - 19
External dimensions 3 - 5
External light source 3 - 10
External magnetic fields 3 - 10
Cleaning procedure 5 - 11
Cleaning solution 5 - 12
Cleaning tool 5 - 9
Collimator lens 1 - 8
Configuration 1 - 7
Confirming initial operations 3 - 21
Continuous block processing 1 - 4
C156-E142-02EN
IN - 1
Mounting Requirements 3 - 5
Movable optics section 1 - 8
MPU 1 - 9
F
Features 1 - 1
Fixed optics section 1 - 7
MTBF 1 - 3, 2 - 8
G
N
General notes 3 - 17
Note(s) 5 - 2, 5 - 9
Notes on Drive Handling 3 - 17
Notes on mounting 3 - 9
H
Notes on usage and storage 5 - 10
Head actuator 1 - 8, 1 - 9
Head cleaner 5 - 6
O
High-speed data transfer 1 - 2
High-speed mean seek time 1 - 2
Hub 2 - 15
Operability 1 - 3
Operating Optical Disk Drive 5 - 1
Operation 5 - 1
Operation Confirmation after Installation
3 - 21
Optical disk cartridge 2 - 10, 5 - 7
Optical components 1 - 7
I
If processing terminates abnormally 3 - 22
Initial self-diagnosis 6 - 2
Input voltage 3 - 11
Optical detector 1 - 8
Inserting cartridge 5 - 2
Installation 3 - 18
Installation direction 3 - 7
Installation Requirements 3 - 1
Interface 1 - 4
Optical disk cartridge 2 - 10
Optical Disk Cartridge Operation 5 - 7
Optical Disk Cartridge Specifications 2 - 14
Optical disk drive configuration 1 - 7
Optical disk drive front view 5 - 1
Optical Disk Drive Specifications 2 - 1
Order number 2 - 1
ISO standard 1 - 2
L
Laser beam 1 - 8
Laser diode 1 - 8
P
Packaging 3 - 18, 3 - 19
Panel 1 - 8
Lavel 2 - 11
LD controller 1 - 7
Leak magnetic field 3 - 10
Linear replacement algorithm 2 - 13
Load 1 - 7
Loading time 2 - 2
Low noise 1 - 4
Performance 1 - 1, 1 - 2
Positioning error rate 2 - 7
Power is turned on 3 - 21
Power requirements 2 - 6
Power save 1 - 2
Power supply 3 - 11
Power supply cable 3 - 20
Pre-reading 1 - 5
Low vibration 1 - 4
Lower power consumption 1 - 2
Preparation for Use 3 - 21
Pulse-width modulation 1 - 7
PWM 1 - 7
M
Maintainability 1 - 3
Maintenance 6 - 1
Maintenance Information 6 - 3
Maintenance requirements 6 - 3
Mean time between failure 1 - 3, 2 - 8
Mechanical sections 1 - 7
Microprocessor 1 - 9
Model 2 - 1
Model names 2 - 1
Mounting 3 - 20
R
Random read test 6 - 2
Read test 6 - 2
Read-ahead cache feature 1 - 5
Recommended optical disk cartridge 2 - 9
Reed-Solomon error correction 1 - 3
Reliability 1 - 3, 2 - 8
Repair 6 - 3
Revision label 6 - 4
Mounting frame structure 3 - 9
Mounting procedure 3 - 20
IN - 2
C156-E142-02EN
Revision number 6 - 4
Revision number indication 6 - 4
Rubber vibration isolators 1 - 4
U
U.S.A., laser 1 - 4
U.S.A., safety 1 - 4
UL1950 1 - 4
S
Safety standards 1 - 4
SCSI connection check 3 - 22
Sector slipping algorithm 2 - 13
Seek time 2 - 2
Unloading time 2 - 2, 2 - 3, 2 - 4
Unpackaging 3 - 17
V
Seeks 1 - 7
Various radio wave standards 1 - 4
Vibration 1 - 4
Vibration resistance 1 - 4
Separate optical sections 1 - 8
Service clearance 3 - 10
Service system 6 - 3
Setting case 5 - 10
W
Setting case cover 5 - 12
Setting the cartridge 5 - 12
Shelf life 2 - 12
Shock resistance 1 - 4
Shutter 2 - 10, 2 - 11
Slipping 1 - 5
When the drive power is off: 5 - 3
Wide operating environment 1 - 3
Write 6 - 2
Write cache feature 1 - 5
Write protect 5 - 8
Specifications 2 - 1
Storage 3 - 19
Surface temperature measurement points 3 - 2
System ground 3 - 11
When using the cartridge: 5 - 9
Write protect tab 2 - 16
Write test 6 - 3
T
Temperature measurement point 3 - 1
Temperature requirements 3 - 3
Temperature rise 3 - 4
Test 6 - 2
Test program 6 - 2
Transportation 4 - 3
Transporting 5 - 9
C156-E142-02EN
IN - 3
Comments concerning this manual can be directed to one of the following addresses:
FUJITSU LIMITED
Business Planning
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TEL:
FAX:
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886-2-545-7700
886-2-717-4644
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TEL:
FAX:
39-2-26294-1
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