Panasonic Camcorder NV GS230EB User Manual

Operating Instructions  
Digital Video Camera  
Model No.  
NV-GS230EB  
NV-GS180EB  
Before use, please read these instructions completely.  
VQT0T87-1  
Operating Instructions  
These Operating Instructions apply to models  
NV-GS230 and NV-GS180.  
The illustrations used in these Operating  
Instructions show model NV-GS180, however,  
parts of the explanation refer to different  
models.  
Information for Your Safety  
WARNING:  
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC  
SHOCK OR PRODUCT DAMAGE,  
DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN,  
MOISTURE, DRIPPING OR SPLASHING AND  
THAT NO OBJECTS FILLED WITH LIQUIDS,  
SUCH AS VASES, SHALL BE PLACED ON THE  
APPARATUS.  
USE ONLY THE RECOMMENDED  
ACCESSORIES.  
DO NOT REMOVE THE COVER (OR BACK);  
THERE ARE NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS  
INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED  
SERVICE PERSONNEL.  
Depending on the model, some functions are  
not available.  
Windows is a trademark or registered trademark  
of Microsoft Corporation U.S.A.  
SD Logo is a trademark.  
miniSD Logo is a trademark.  
All other company and product names in the  
operating instructions are trademarks of their  
respective corporations.  
Files recorded on a SD Memory Card  
It may not be possible to play back the files on  
this Movie Camera recorded on and created by  
other equipment or vice versa. For this reason,  
check the compatibility of the equipment in  
advance.  
CAUTION!  
DO NOT INSTALL OR PLACE THIS UNIT IN A  
BOOKCASE, BUILT-IN CABINET OR IN  
ANOTHER CONFINED SPACE. ENSURE THE  
UNIT IS WELL VENTILATED. TO PREVENT RISK  
OF ELECTRIC SHOCK OR FIRE HAZARD DUE  
TO OVERHEATING, ENSURE THAT CURTAINS  
AND ANY OTHER MATERIALS DO NOT  
OBSTRUCT THE VENTILATION VENTS.  
DO NOT OBSTRUCT THE UNIT’S VENTILATION  
OPENINGS WITH NEWSPAPERS,  
Pages for reference  
Pages for reference are indicated by dashes  
either side of a number, for example: -00-  
The menu operation flow is indicated by >> in the  
description.  
TABLECLOTHS, CURTAINS, AND SIMILAR  
ITEMS.  
DO NOT PLACE SOURCES OF NAKED FLAMES,  
SUCH AS LIGHTED CANDLES, ON THE UNIT.  
DISPOSE OF BATTERIES IN AN  
Use only the recommended accessories.  
Do not use any other AV cables and USB  
cables except the supplied one.  
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY MANNER.  
When you use the cable which are sold  
separately, please make sure to use the one  
whose length is less than 3 meters.  
The socket outlet shall be installed near the  
equipment and easily accessible.  
The mains plug of the power supply cord shall  
remain readily operable.  
Carefully observe copyright laws.  
Recording of pre-recorded tapes or discs or  
other published or broadcast material for  
purposes other than your own private use  
may infringe copyright laws. Even for the  
purpose of private use, recording of certain  
material may be restricted.  
The Movie Camera uses copyright-protected  
technologies and is protected by the patented  
technologies and intellectual properties of  
Japan and the U.S. To use these copyright-  
protected technologies, authorization of the  
Macrovision Company is required. It is  
prohibited to disassemble or modify the Movie  
Camera.  
To completely disconnect this apparatus from  
the AC Mains, disconnect the power supply  
cord plug from AC receptacle.  
Product Identification Marking is located on the  
bottom of units.  
3
VQT0T87  
Contents  
Caution for AC mains lead ....................................2  
Information for Your Safety.................................. 3  
Playback mode  
Playing back tape............................................... 34  
Slow-motion playback/frame-by-frame  
Before using  
playback .......................................................... 34  
Variable-speed search function.......................... 35  
Playback on TV.................................................. 36  
Playing back card............................................... 36  
Deleting files recorded on a card ....................... 37  
Formatting a card............................................... 38  
Protecting files on a card.................................... 38  
Writing the printing data on a card  
Accessories.......................................................... 5  
Optional................................................................ 5  
Parts identification and handling.......................... 6  
Fitting the lens cap............................................... 8  
The grip belt......................................................... 8  
Using the LCD monitor......................................... 8  
Using the viewfinder............................................. 9  
Power supply ....................................................... 9  
Charging time and recordable time.................... 10  
Inserting/removing a cassette ............................ 11  
Inserting/removing a card .................................. 12  
Turning the camera on....................................... 13  
Selecting a mode ............................................... 13  
How to use the joystick ...................................... 13  
Switching the language...................................... 14  
Using the menu screen...................................... 15  
Setting date and time......................................... 16  
Adjusting LCD monitor/viewfinder...................... 16  
Using the remote control.................................... 17  
(DPOF setting) ................................................ 38  
Edit mode  
Recording from a tape onto a card..................... 39  
Copying onto a DVD recorder or a VCR  
(Dubbing)......................................................... 39  
Using the DV Cable for Recording  
(Digital Dubbing).............................................. 40  
Audio dubbing .................................................... 41  
Printing pictures by directly connecting to  
the printer (PictBridge) .................................... 42  
Menu  
Record mode  
Menu list............................................................. 43  
Menus related to taking pictures ........................ 45  
Menus related to playback ................................. 46  
Other menus ...................................................... 46  
Check before recording...................................... 20  
Recording on a tape........................................... 21  
Recording still pictures on a card while  
recording image onto a tape............................ 21  
Check the recording........................................... 22  
Blank search function......................................... 22  
Recording still pictures onto a card  
Others  
Indications.......................................................... 47  
Warning/alarm indications.................................. 48  
Functions cannot be used simultaneously ......... 49  
Before requesting repair  
(Photoshot)...................................................... 22  
Zoom in/out function .......................................... 24  
Recording yourself............................................. 24  
Quick start.......................................................... 25  
Backlight compensation function ....................... 25  
Night view functions........................................... 26  
Soft skin mode ................................................... 26  
Tele-macro function ........................................... 27  
Fade in/fade out function ................................... 27  
Wind noise reduction function............................ 28  
Self-timer recording............................................ 28  
Recording images for wide-screen TVs............. 28  
Image stabilizer function .................................... 29  
Continuous Photoshot........................................ 29  
Recording in various situations  
(Problems and solutions)................................. 50  
Cautions for Use ................................................ 54  
Explanation of terms .......................................... 57  
Specifications  
Specifications..................................................... 59  
(Scene mode).................................................. 30  
Recording in natural colours  
(White balance) ............................................... 31  
Manual focus adjustment................................... 32  
Manual shutter speed/aperture adjustment ....... 32  
4
VQT0T87  
Before using  
Accessories  
Before using  
Sales and Support Information  
The followings are the accessories supplied with  
this product.  
Customer Care Centre  
1)  
For customers within the UK: 08705 357357  
For customers within the Republic of lreland:  
01 289 8333  
Visit our website for product information  
E-mail: [email protected]  
VSK0651B  
K2GJ2DZ00018  
K2CT3CA00004  
2)  
5)  
7)  
3)  
CR2025  
4)  
Technical Support for AV Software  
For UK, ROI: 08701 505610  
N2QAEC000017  
N2QAEC000021  
CGR-DU06  
VYF3031  
Direct Sales at Panasonic UK  
6)  
Order accessory and consumable items for your  
product with ease and confidence by phoning  
our Customer Care Centre Monday–Thursday  
9.00 a.m.–5.30 p.m., Friday 9.30 a.m.– 5.30 p.m.  
(Excluding public holidays)  
VFC3506-1A  
K2KC4CB00018  
Or go on line through our Internet Accessory  
Most major credit and debit cards accepted.  
All enquiries transactions and distribution  
facilities are provided directly by Panasonic UK  
Ltd.  
VFA0453  
1) AC adaptor, DC input lead, AC mains lead -10-  
2) Battery pack -9-  
The supplied battery pack is not available as  
spare part, see the list of optional batteries  
below for alternative battery.  
3) (NV-GS180)  
It couldn’t be simpler!  
Also available through our Internet is direct  
shopping for a wide range of finished products,  
take a browse on our website for further details.  
Interested in purchasing an extended  
guarantee?  
Remote control (N2QAEC000017),  
button-type battery -17-  
(NV-GS230)  
Please call 0870 240 6284 or visit our website  
Remote control (N2QAEC000021),  
button-type battery -17-  
4) Lens cap -8-  
5) AV cable -39-  
6) Shoulder strap (NV-GS180 only) -7-  
7) USB cable and CD-ROM -42-  
Optional  
1) AC adaptor (VW-AD11EB)  
2) Battery pack (lithium/CGR-DU06/640 mAh)  
3) Battery pack (lithium/CGA-DU07/680 mAh)  
4) Battery pack (lithium/CGA-DU12/1150 mAh)  
5) Battery pack (lithium/CGA-DU14/1360 mAh)  
6) Battery pack (lithium/CGA-DU21/2040 mAh)  
7) Wide conversion lens (VW-LW3707M3E)  
8) Tele conversion lens (VW-LT3714ME)  
9) Filter kit (VW-LF37WE)  
10) Video DC light (VW-LDC10E)  
11) Light bulb for video DC light (VZ-LL10E)  
12) Stereo microphone (VW-VMS2E)  
13) Tripod (VW-CT45E)  
14) DV cable (VW-CD1E)  
15) Jacket pouch (VW-SJ05E)  
Some optional accessories may not be  
available in some countries.  
5
VQT0T87  
Before using  
Parts identification and handling  
(13)  
(14)  
Camera  
(15)  
(10)  
(11)  
(16)  
(17)  
(18)  
(19)  
(4)  
(5)  
(1)  
(12)  
(20)  
(2)  
(3)  
S-VIDEO  
(1) Recording lamp -45-  
(2) Grip belt -8-  
(3) Microphone (built-in, stereo) -24-, -28-  
(4) Lens  
(10) Viewfinder -9-, -57-  
(5) White balance sensor -31-  
Remote control sensor -19-  
Due to limitations in LCD production  
technology, there may be some tiny bright or  
dark spots on the Viewfinder screen.  
However, this is not a malfunction and does  
not affect the recorded picture.  
(9)  
AV/  
(6)  
MIC  
(7)  
(11) Battery holder  
(12) Battery release lever [BATT] -10-  
(13) Power switch [OFF/ON] -13-  
(14) Status indicator -13-  
(8)  
(6) Audio-video output terminal [AV] -39-  
Use the supplied AV cable or headphones  
only, otherwise audio may not be played  
back normally.  
(15) Quick start recording button  
[QUICK START] -25-  
Quick start recording lamp -25-  
(16) Menu button [MENU] -15-  
(17) Joystick -13-  
Headphone terminal [@]  
(7) Microphone terminal [MIC]  
A compatible plug-in powered microphone  
can be used as an external microphone.  
When the movie camera is connected with  
AC Adaptor, sometimes noise may be heard  
depending on microphone type. In that  
case, please switch to battery for power  
supply and noise will stop.  
(18) Mode dial -13-  
(19) Recording start/stop button -21-  
(20) S-Video output terminal [S-VIDEO] -36-  
(23)  
(24)  
(21)  
(25)  
(26)  
(22)  
(8) USB terminal [ ] -42-  
(9) Speaker -34-  
(27)  
(28)  
(29)  
(21) LCD monitor -8-, -57-  
Due to limitations in LCD production  
technology, there may be some tiny bright or  
dark spots on the LCD monitor screen.  
However, this is not a malfunction and does  
not affect the recorded picture.  
6
VQT0T87  
Before using  
You cannot open the card slot cover when the  
tripod is used. Insert the card first and then  
(22) (NV-GS180)  
LCD monitor open part [OPEN] -8-  
(NV-GS230)  
attach the tripod.  
LCD monitor open part -8-  
(23) Reset button [RESET] -48-  
(24) Power LCD button [POWER LCD] -17-  
Power LCD lamp -17-  
(25) Mode select switch  
[AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] -20-, -30-, -32-  
(26) Card access lamp -12-  
(27) DV terminal [DV] -40-  
(28) Card slot cover -12-  
(37)  
(37) Shoulder strap fixture (NV-GS180)  
(29) Card slot -12-  
1
3
(31)  
(32)  
2
The shoulder strap is supplied with NV-GS180  
only.  
Put the strap through the fixture ! and through  
the stopper " so it will not come off. Extend  
part # by at least 2 cm.  
(33)  
(34)  
(30)  
(35)  
Fit the other end of the belt similarly.  
"
!
(30) Cassette holder -11-  
(31) Cassette eject lever [OPEN/EJECT] -11-  
(32) Cassette cover -11-  
(33) Zoom lever [W/T] -24-  
Volume lever [' /VOL(] -34-  
(34) (NV-GS180)  
(38)  
(38) Lens hood  
Photoshot button [PHOTO SHOT] -21-  
(NV-GS230)  
In order to remove the lens hood, rotate it  
counterclockwise !. In order to fit it, put into slot  
", and then rotate it clockwise.  
Fit the MC protector or the ND filter of the Filter  
Kit (VW-LF37WE; optional) in front of the lens  
hood. Do not fit the other accessories on the  
hood. (Except for the lens cap)  
Photoshot button [  
(35) Accessory shoe  
] -21-  
Accessories, such as a stereo microphone  
(VW-VMS2E; optional), are attached here.  
When fitting the tele conversion lens  
(VW-LT3714ME; optional) or the wide  
conversion lens (VW-LW3707M3E; optional),  
first remove the lens hood.  
When 2 lens accessories, such as the ND filter  
and tele conversion lens, are fitted and the  
[W/T] lever is pressed toward the [W] side, the  
4 corners of an image will be darkened.  
(Vignetting)  
(36)  
(36) Tripod receptacle  
This is a hole for attaching the camera to optional  
tripod/VW-CT45E. (Please carefully read the  
operating instructions for how to attach the tripod  
to the camera.)  
7
VQT0T87  
Before using  
Fitting the lens cap  
The grip belt  
Fit the lens cap to protect the surface of the lens.  
If you do not use the movie camera when the MC  
protector or the ND filter of the Filter Kit  
Adjust the belt length so it fits your hand.  
1 Adjust the belt length and the pad position.  
(VW-LF37WE; optional) is attached to the front of  
the lens hood, attach the lens cap to protect the  
surface of the lens.  
1 Run the end of the lens cap cord through  
the hole in the grip belt attachment part and  
run the lens cap through the lens cap cord.  
#
"
!
!$Flip the belt.  
"$Adjust the length.  
#$Fix the belt.  
Using the LCD monitor  
You can record the image while viewing it on the  
LCD monitor opened.  
1 Put a finger on the LCD monitor open part  
and pull the LCD monitor out in the  
direction of the arrow.  
The lens cap removed can be hung on the lens  
cap fixture.  
To fit or remove the lens cap, hold both sides of  
the lens cap with the tips of your first 2 fingers.  
The viewfinder will go off.  
It can open up to 90).  
2 Adjust the angle of the LCD monitor as you  
prefer.  
1 180o  
2 90o  
It can rotate up to 180)*! towards the lens or  
90) " towards the viewfinder.  
The brightness and colour level of the LCD  
monitor can be adjusted from the menu.  
If it is forcibly opened or rotated, the camera  
may be damaged or fail.  
Check that the card slot cover is closed.  
When the LCD monitor is rotated by 180)  
towards the lens (when recording yourself), the  
LCD monitor and the viewfinder will be  
simultaneously activated.  
8
VQT0T87  
Before using  
Using the viewfinder  
Power supply  
Extending the viewfinder  
1 Pull out the viewfinder. Extend it by  
pinching the extension knob and pulling.  
Charging the battery  
When this product is purchased, the battery is not  
charged. Charge the battery before using this  
product.  
Battery charging time (-10-)  
We recommend using Panasonic batteries. (-5-)  
If you use other batteries, we cannot guarantee  
the quality of this product.  
If the DC input lead is connected to the AC  
adaptor, then the battery will not get charged.  
Remove the DC input lead from the AC adaptor.  
1 Connect the AC mains lead to the AC  
adaptor and the AC mains socket.  
2 Put the battery on the battery mount by  
aligning the mark, and then securely plug it  
in.  
Adjusting the field of view  
1 Adjust the focus by sliding the eyepiece  
corrector knob.  
12:30:45  
1.4. 2006  
12:30:45  
1.4. 2006  
You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder  
from the menu.  
Charging lamp  
Lights up: Charging  
Goes off: Charging completed  
Flashing: The battery is over discharged  
(discharged excessively). In a while,  
the lamp will light up and normal  
charging will start.  
When the battery temperature is  
excessively high or low, the  
[CHARGE] lamp flashes and the  
charging time will be longer than  
normal.  
9
VQT0T87  
Before using  
Connecting to the AC outlet  
The unit is in the standby condition when the AC  
adaptor is connected. The primary circuit is  
always “live” as long as the AC adaptor is  
connected to an electrical outlet.  
Caution  
Danger of explosion if battery is  
incorrectly replaced. Replace only with  
the same or equivalent type  
recommended by the manufacturer.  
Dispose of used batteries according to  
the manufacturer’s instructions.  
Charging time and recordable time  
The times shown in the table below show the  
times at a temperature of 25 )C and a humidity of  
60%. This is just a guide. If the temperature is  
higher or lower than the specified value, the  
charging time will become longer.  
1
1 Connect the AC mains lead to the AC  
adaptor and the AC mains socket.  
Supplied  
battery/  
CGR-DU06  
(7.2 V/  
640 mAh)  
!
"
1 h 40 min  
1 h 15 min  
(1 h 10 min)  
30 min  
2
Connect the DC input lead to the AC adaptor.  
3 Connect the DC input lead to this product.  
The output plug of the AC mains lead is not  
completely connected to the AC adaptor  
socket. As shown in !, there is a gap.  
Do not use the AC mains lead for other  
equipment since the AC mains lead is  
exclusively designed for the movie camera.  
Or do not use the AC mains lead of other  
equipment for the movie camera.  
#
(30 min)  
CGA-DU12  
(7.2 V/  
1150 mAh)  
!
"
2 h 25 min  
2 h 15 min  
(2 h 5 min)  
1 h  
#
(55 min)  
CGA-DU14  
(7.2 V/  
1360 mAh)  
!
"
2 h 45 min  
2 h 40 min  
(2 h 30 min)  
1 h 10 min  
(1 h)  
Fitting the battery  
Push the battery against the battery holder and  
slide it until it clicks.  
#
CGA-DU21  
(7.2 V/  
2040 mAh)  
!
"
3 h 55 min  
4 h  
(3 h 45 min)  
1 h 45 min  
(1 h 30 min)  
1 h 30 min  
1 h 20 min  
(1 h 15 min)  
35 min  
#
CGA-DU07  
(7.2 V/  
680 mAh)  
!
"
#
Removing the battery  
While sliding the [BATT] lever, slide the battery  
(or the DC input lead) to remove it.  
(30 min)  
! Charging time  
" Maximum continuously recordable time  
# Actual recordable time  
(The actual recordable time refers to the  
recordable time on a tape when repeatedly  
starting/stopping recording, turning the unit on/off,  
moving the zoom lever, etc.)  
“1 h 10 min” indicates 1 hour 10 minutes.  
The battery CGR-DU06 is supplied.  
The times shown in the table are rough  
estimates. The times indicate the recordable  
times when the viewfinder is used. The times in  
BATT  
Hold the battery with your hand so it does not fall.  
10  
VQT0T87  
Before using  
parentheses indicate the recordable times when  
the LCD monitor is used.  
3 Push the [PUSH] mark ! in order to close  
the cassette holder.  
We recommend the Battery Pack CGA-DU12,  
CGA-DU14 and CGA-DU21 for long time  
recording (2 hours or more for continuous  
recording, 1 hour or more for actual recording).  
1
PUSH  
The actual time may become shorter than this.  
The recordable time shown in the table are  
approximations. The recordable time will  
become shorter in the following cases:  
When you use both the viewfinder and the  
LCD monitor simultaneously while rotating  
the LCD monitor frontward to record yourself,  
using the 0 lux night view function, etc.  
When you use this camera with the LCD  
monitor lit up by pressing the [POWER LCD]  
button.  
4 Only after the cassette holder is completely  
housed, close the cassette cover.  
After using, make sure to rewind the cassette  
completely, remove it, and put it in a case. Store  
the case in an upright position. (-56-)  
When condensation is formed on the lens or the  
main unit of the movie camera, even if no  
condensation alarm is indicated, condensation  
may have formed on the heads or the cassette  
tape. Do not open the cassette cover. (-54-)  
The batteries heat up after use or charging. The  
main unit of the movie camera being used will  
also heat up. This is normal.  
When the cassette holder does not  
come out  
Close the cassette cover completely, and then  
open it again completely.  
Along with the reduction of the battery capacity,  
the display will change: !"!"#"!"  
$"!"%"!"&. If the battery  
discharges, then % (&) will flash.  
Check if the battery has run down.  
When the cassette holder cannot be  
housed  
Inserting/removing a cassette  
1 Slide the [OPEN/EJECT] lever and open the  
cassette cover.  
Set the [OFF/ON] switch to [OFF], then to [ON]  
again.  
Check if the battery has run down.  
Inserting/removing the cassette  
When the cassette holder is in action, do not  
touch anything except the [PUSH] mark.  
When inserting a previously recorded cassette,  
use the blank search function to find the position  
where you want to continue recording. If you  
overwrite-record on a previously recorded  
cassette, be sure to find the position where you  
continue recording.  
OPEN/  
EJECT  
When the cover is fully opened, the cassette  
holder will come out.  
2 After the cassette holder is opened, insert/  
remove the cassette.  
Close the cassette cover tightly.  
When closing the cassette cover, do not get  
anything, such as a cable, caught in the cover.  
Accidental erasure prevention  
If the accidental erasure prevention slider !$of a  
cassette is opened (slide in the direction of the  
[SAVE] arrow), the cassette cannot be recorded.  
When recording, close the accidental erasure  
prevention slider of the cassette (slide in the  
direction of the [REC] arrow).  
When inserting a cassette, orient it as shown  
in the figure, and then securely insert it as far  
as it goes.  
!
When removing, pull it straight out.  
R
E
C
SAVE  
11  
VQT0T87  
Before using  
Card access lamp  
Inserting/removing a card  
Before inserting/removing a card, be sure to set  
the [OFF/ON] switch to [OFF].  
If the card is inserted or removed with the power  
turned on, this camera may malfunction or the  
data recorded on the card may be lost.  
1 Open the LCD monitor and then open the  
card slot cover.  
When the camera accesses the card (reading,  
recording, playback, erasing, etc.), the access  
lamp lights up.  
If the following operations are performed when  
the access lamp is lit, then the card or the  
recorded data may be damaged or the camera  
may malfunction.  
Opening the card slot cover and inserting or  
removing the card.  
2 Insert/remove the card into/from the card  
slot.  
Operating the [OFF/ON] switch or the mode  
dial.  
SD Memory Card  
The memory capacity indicated on the SD  
Memory Card label corresponds to the total  
amount of capacity to protect and manage the  
copyright and the capacity available as  
conventional memory for a movie camera,  
personal computer or other equipment.  
1
When inserting a card, face the label side !  
towards you and push it straight in with one  
stroke as far as it goes.  
When removing the card, open the card slot  
cover and press the centre of the card and  
then pull it straight out.  
Concerning the write protection  
switch on the SD Memory Card  
The SD Memory Card has a write protection  
switch on it. If the switch is moved to [LOCK],  
you cannot write to the card, erase the data on  
it, or format it. If it is moved back, you can.  
3 Securely close the card slot cover.  
Concerning the card  
Do not touch the terminals on the back of the  
card.  
Do not format the card with another movie  
camera or any personal computer. This  
operation may make the card unusable.  
Electrical noise, static electricity, or failure of the  
movie camera or the card may damage or erase  
the data stored on the card. We recommend  
saving important data on a personal computer  
by using a USB cable, PC card adaptor or USB  
reader/writer.  
12  
VQT0T87  
Before using  
Turning the camera on  
How to use the joystick  
When the camera is turned on with the lens cap  
fitted, the automatic white balance adjustment  
may not function properly. Please turn the camera  
on after removing the lens cap.  
Basic joystick operations  
Operations on the menu screen and selection  
of files to be played back on the multi-image  
display  
Move the joystick up, down, left, or right to select  
an item or file, and then push in the centre to set  
it.  
How to turn on the power  
1 While pressing the button !, set the$  
[OFF/ON] switch to [ON].  
The status indicator lights up.  
1
3
!
5
4
2
OFF  
ON  
! Select by moving up.  
How to turn off the power  
1 While pressing the button !, set the$  
[OFF/ON] switch to [OFF].  
" $Select by moving down.  
# $Select by moving left.  
% $Select by moving right.  
& Determine by pushing the centre.  
The status indicator goes off.  
!
Joystick and screen display  
Push the centre of the joystick, and icons will be  
displayed on the screen. Each push switches the  
display as follows depending on the mode.  
(In the Tape playback mode or the Picture  
playback mode, the icons will be automatically  
displayed on the screen.)  
OFF  
ON  
Selecting a mode  
Rotate the mode dial to select the desired mode.  
1 Rotate the mode dial.  
Set your desired mode to !.  
1) Tape recording mode  
([AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch is set to  
[AUTO])  
1
OFF  
: Tape recording mode  
Use this when you record the image on a tape.  
(Also, you can simultaneously record still pictures  
on a card while recording images on a tape.)  
+
,
-
.
+
,
Tele-macro  
-27-  
-26-  
-27-  
-25-  
-26-  
-22-  
Soft skin mode  
Fade  
: Tape playback mode  
Use this to play back a tape.  
: Card recording mode  
Backlight compensation  
Night view/0 Lux night view  
Recording check  
Use this to record still pictures on a card.  
: Picture playback mode  
Use this to play back the still pictures recorded on  
a card.  
: PC mode  
PC  
Use this to view or edit the images recorded on a  
card on your personal computer.  
(Refer to the operating instructions for PC  
connection.)  
13  
VQT0T87  
Before using  
2) Tape recording mode  
([AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch is set to  
[MANUAL])  
5) Card recording mode  
([AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch is set to  
[MANUAL])  
OFF  
OFF  
,
White balance  
Shutter speed  
Iris or gain value  
Select/Adjust  
-31-  
,
White balance  
Shutter speed  
Iris or gain value  
Select/Adjust  
-31-  
.
-
-31-  
-31-  
.
-
-31-  
-31-  
Select/Adjust  
Select/Adjust  
6) Picture playback mode  
3) Tape playback mode  
OFF  
OFF  
+
,
-
.
Playback/stop  
Erase  
-36-  
-37-  
-36-  
-36-  
+
,
-
.
Playback/pause  
Stop  
-34-  
-34-  
-34-  
-34-  
Playback previous picture  
Playback next picture  
Rewind (review playback)  
Fast forward (cue playback)  
4) Card recording mode  
([AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch is set to  
[AUTO])  
Switching the language  
You can switch the language on the screen  
display or the menu screen.  
1 Set [LANGUAGE] >> select the desired  
language.  
OFF  
+
,
.
Tele-macro  
-27-  
-26-  
-25-  
Soft skin mode  
Backlight compensation  
14  
VQT0T87  
Before using  
7 Press the joystick to determine the setting.  
Using the menu screen  
For each individual menu, please refer to -43-.  
1 Press the [MENU] button.  
MENU  
To exit the menu screen  
Press the [MENU] button.  
To get back to the previous screen  
Move the joystick left.  
The menu corresponding to the mode  
selected by the mode dial is displayed.  
Do not switch the mode dial when the menu is  
displayed.  
2 Move the joystick up or down in order to  
select the top menu.  
About the menu setting  
The menu screen does not appear during  
recording. And you cannot record when the  
menu screen appears.  
Operating with remote control  
The menu screen transition is the same as when  
the buttons on the main unit are used.  
1 Press the [MENU] button.  
3 Move the joystick right or press it to set the  
selection.  
2 Select a menu item.  
4 Move the joystick up or down in order to  
select the sub-menu.  
Use the direction buttons (+, -, ., ,) and  
[ENTER] button in place of the joystick on the  
main unit.  
5 Move the joystick right or press it to set the  
selection.  
3 Press the [MENU] button to exit the menu  
screen.  
6 Move the joystick up or down in order to  
select the item to be set.  
15  
VQT0T87  
Before using  
Setting date and time  
Adjusting LCD monitor/viewfinder  
If the screen shows the incorrect date/time, then  
adjust it.  
Set to Tape Recording Mode or Card  
Recording Mode.  
Adjusting the brightness and colour  
level  
1 Set [SETUP] >> [LCD SET] or [EVF SET] >>  
[YES].  
1 Set [BASIC] >> [CLOCK SET] >> [YES].  
2006  
2 Move the joystick up or down in order to  
select the item to be adjusted.  
[LCD SET]  
2 Move the joystick left or right in order to  
select the item to be set. Then move the  
joystick up or down to set the desired value.  
The year will change as follows:  
:
Brightness of the LCD monitor  
2000, 2001, ..., 2089, 2000, ...  
The 24-hour clock is used.  
3 Press the joystick to determine the setting.  
The clock function starts at [00] seconds.  
:
[EVF SET]  
Colour level of the LCD monitor  
: Brightness of the viewfinder  
EVF  
About date/time  
The date and time function are driven by a  
built-in lithium battery.  
Make sure to check the time before recording  
because the built-in clock is not very accurate.  
3 Move the joystick left or right to move the  
bar indication representing the brightness.  
4 Press the [MENU] button or the joystick to  
complete the settings.  
In order to adjust the brightness of the  
viewfinder, close the LCD monitor, and the  
viewfinder will be activated.  
Recharging the built-in lithium battery  
If ['] or [--] is indicated when the camera is  
turned on, then the built-in lithium battery runs  
down. Connect the AC adaptor to the camera or  
place the battery on the camera, and the built-in  
lithium battery will be recharged. Leave the  
camera as is for approx. 24 hours, and the  
battery will drive the date and time for approx.  
6 months. (Even if the [OFF/ON] switch is set to  
[OFF], the battery is still being recharged.)  
When the LCD monitor is rotated by 180°  
towards the lens, the brightness of the LCD  
monitor cannot be adjusted.  
These settings will not affect the images actually  
recorded.  
WARNING  
THE LITHIUM BATTERY IN THIS  
EQUIPMENT MUST ONLY BE REPLACED  
BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL. WHEN  
NECESSARY, CONTACT YOUR LOCAL  
PANASONIC SUPPLIER.  
16  
VQT0T87  
Before using  
In order to increase the brightness of  
the entire LCD monitor  
Using the remote control  
Remote control  
1 Press the [POWER LCD] button.  
Using the remote control supplied will enable  
controlling almost all the functions of this camera  
to be controlled.  
POWER LCD  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
The [POWER LCD] lamp lights up.  
If the [POWER LCD] button is pressed, the  
entire LCD monitor will become approx. twice  
as bright as the normal.  
Press this button again, and the lamp will go off  
and the brightness will revert back to the original  
brightness.  
This will not affect the images to be recorded.  
If you turn on the camera when the AC adaptor  
is used, the [POWER LCD] function will  
automatically be activated.  
(5)  
(1) On-screen display button [EXT DISPLAY]  
-36-  
Changing the picture quality on the  
LCD monitor  
1 Set [SETUP] >> [LCD AI] >> [DYNAMIC] or  
[NORMAL].  
[DYNAMIC]: The image on the LCD monitor  
becomes clear and vivid. Optimum  
contrast and brightness are set  
depending on the scenes recorded.  
Clear and brilliant images are  
presented. (The effect will vary  
depending on the images  
(2) Date/time button [DATE/TIME] -43-  
(3) Audio dubbing button [AUDIO DUB] -41-  
(4) Record button [REC] (not available)  
(5) Direction buttons [+, -, ., ,] -15-  
(7)  
recorded.)  
[NORMAL]: Switches to the standard picture  
quality.  
(6)  
(8)  
(9)  
The effect will vary depending on the scene  
recorded.  
The picture quality on the viewfinder will not be  
affected.  
This function is automatically set to [DYNAMIC]  
when the brightness of the LCD monitor is  
increased (when the [POWER LCD] lamp lights  
up) and cannot be set to [NORMAL]  
independently.  
This will not affect the images to be recorded.  
When the LCD monitor is rotated by 180°  
towards the lens, the picture quality of the LCD  
monitor is temporarily adjusted as if the  
[LCD AI] is set to [NORMAL].  
(6) Slow/frame-by-frame forward buttons  
[0, 1] (0: reverse, 1: forward) -34-  
(7) Zoom/volume button [ZOOM/VOL] 2  
(8) Search button [VAR SEARCH] -35-  
(9) Menu button [MENU] -15-  
17  
VQT0T87  
Before using  
Install a button-type battery  
Install the button-type battery supplied in the  
remote control before using it.  
1 While pressing the stopper !, pull out the  
battery holder.  
(10)  
(14)  
(15)  
(16)  
(11)  
(12)  
(13)  
1
(17)  
2 Set the button-type battery with its (7) mark  
facing upward and get the battery holder  
back in place.  
(10) Photoshot button [PHOTO SHOT] 2  
(11) Rewind/review button [3]  
(12) Pause button [4]  
(13) Stop button []  
(14) Recording start/stop button  
Warning  
Keep the Button-Type battery out of the  
reach of children. Never put Button-  
Type battery in mouth. If swallowed call  
your doctor.  
[START/STOP] 2  
(15) Playback button [PLAY .]  
(16) Fast forward/cue button [6]  
(17) Enter button [ENTER] -15-  
2*means that these buttons function in the same  
manner as the corresponding buttons on the  
movie camera.  
WARNING  
“THE LITHIUM BATTERY IS A CRITICAL  
COMPONENT (TYPE NUMBER CR2025  
MANUFACTURED BY PANASONIC).  
IT MUST NEVER BE SUBJECTED TO  
EXCESSIVE HEAT OR DISCHARGE. IT  
MUST THEREFORE ONLY BE FITTED IN  
EQUIPMENT DESIGNED SPECIFICALLY  
FOR ITS USE.  
REPLACEMENT BATTERIES MUST BE OF  
THE SAME TYPE AND MANUFACTURER.  
THEY MUST BE FITTED IN THE SAME  
MANNER AND LOCATION AS THE  
ORIGINAL BATTERY, WITH THE  
CORRECT POLARITY CONNECTIONS  
OBSERVED.  
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO RE-CHARGE THE  
OLD BATTERY OR RE-USE IT FOR ANY  
OTHER PURPOSE. IT SHOULD BE  
DISPOSED OF IN WASTE PRODUCTS  
DESTINED FOR BURIAL RATHER THAN  
INCINERATION.”  
18  
VQT0T87  
Before using  
Remote control usable range  
Concerning the button-type battery  
When the button-type battery runs down,  
replace it with a new battery (part number:  
CR2025). The battery is normally expected to  
last about 1 year, but it depends on operation  
frequency.  
Keep the button-type battery out of the reach of  
children.  
If the remote control mode of the camera and  
that of the remote control do not match with  
each other, “REMOTE” will appear. When the  
remote control is operated for the first time after  
the camera is turned on, “CHECK REMOTE  
MODE” (-48-) will appear and operation is  
impossible. Set the same remote control mode.  
The remote control is intended for indoor  
operation. Outdoors or under strong light, the  
movie camera may not operate properly even  
within the usable ranges.  
The distance between the remote control and  
the camera: Within approx. 5 m  
Angle: Approx. 10) up and 15) down, left, and  
right  
Selecting the remote control mode  
If 2 cameras are used simultaneously, set the  
mode for one pair of movie camera and remote  
control to [VCR1] and that of the other pair to  
[VCR2]. This will prevent interference between  
the 2 pairs. (The default setting is [VCR1]. When  
the button-type battery is replaced, the setting will  
revert to the default [VCR1].)  
Within a 1 metre range, you can operate the  
remote control from beside the remote control  
sensor (LCD monitor side) of the movie camera.  
1 Setting on the camera:  
Set [SETUP] >> [REMOTE] >> [VCR1] or  
[VCR2].  
2 Setting on the remote control:  
2
1
[VCR1]:  
Press [1] and [] simultaneously. !  
[VCR2]:  
Press [0] and [] simultaneously. "  
19  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
About auto mode  
Record mode  
Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to  
[AUTO], and colour balance (white balance) and  
focusing will be adjusted automatically.  
Auto white balance: -58-  
Check before recording  
Check the following by trying recording before  
important events such as weddings in order to  
verify that the image recording and audio  
recording work properly and that you know how to  
use the movie camera.  
Auto focusing: -58-  
AUTO  
Basic camera holding  
MANUAL  
FOCUS  
1)  
Colour balance and focus may not be adjusted  
depending on light sources or scenes. If so,  
manually adjust the white balance and focus.  
Scene mode setting (-30-)  
White balance setting (-31-)  
Shutter speed setting (-32-)  
Iris/gain value setting (-32-)  
2)  
4)  
Focus setting (-32-)  
Recording mode  
You can switch the tape recording mode.  
Set to Tape Recording Mode.  
1 Set [BASIC] >> [REC SPEED] >> [SP] or  
[LP].  
3)  
If the LP mode is selected, the recording time will  
be 1.5 times the SP mode, but some functions will  
be disabled.  
We recommend using the SP mode for  
important recording.  
5)  
In order to fully exhibit the performances of the  
LP mode, we recommend using Panasonic  
cassettes marked LP mode.  
1) Hold the camera with both hands.  
2) Run your hand through the grip belt.  
3) Do not cover the microphones or sensors with  
your hands.  
It is not possible to dub audio onto image  
recorded in the LP mode. (-41-)  
4) Keep your arms near your body.  
5) Slightly open your legs.  
When you are in the open air, record pictures  
with the sunlight as far in the background as  
possible. If the subject is backlit, it will become  
dark in the recording.  
In the LP mode, the picture quality will not be  
degraded in comparison with the SP mode, but  
mosaic noise may appear on the playback  
image or some functions may be disabled.  
Playback on other digital video equipment  
or on digital video equipment without the LP  
mode.  
Check points  
Remove the lens cap. (-8-)  
Playback of the image on other digital video  
equipment recorded in the LP mode.  
Slow/frame-by-frame playback.  
(When the camera is turned on with the lens cap  
fitted, the automatic white balance adjustment  
may not function properly. Please turn the  
camera on after removing the lens cap.)  
Grip belt adjustment (-8-)  
Power supply (-9-)  
Insert a cassette/card (-11-, -12-)  
Setting date/time (-16-)  
Adjustment of LCD monitor/viewfinder (-16-)  
Getting the remote control ready (-17-)  
Setting SP/LP mode (-20-)  
20  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
Concerning the remaining tape time  
indication on the screen  
The remaining tape time is indicated in minutes.  
(When it reaches less than 3 minutes, the  
indication starts flashing.)  
During a 15 seconds or shorter recording, the  
remaining tape time indication may not be  
displayed or the remaining tape time may not be  
displayed correctly.  
Recording on a tape  
Remove the lens cap. (-8-)  
(When the camera is turned on with the lens cap  
fitted, the automatic white balance adjustment  
may not function properly. Please turn the camera  
on after removing the lens cap.)  
Set to Tape Recording Mode.  
In some cases, the remaining tape time  
indication may display remaining tape time that  
is 2 to 3 minutes shorter than the actual  
remaining tape time.  
1 Press the recording start/stop button to  
start recording.  
Recording still pictures on a card  
while recording image onto a tape  
You can record still pictures while recording  
image onto a tape.  
Set to Tape Recording Mode.  
1 Press the [PHOTO SHOT] (NV-GS180)/[  
(NV-GS230) button fully while recording  
image onto a tape.  
]
2 Press the recording start/stop button again  
to pause recording.  
!
PHOTO  
SHOT  
For the recording time on a tape, refer to"-10-.  
Carry out a recording check (-22-) to verify that  
the image is recorded properly.  
In order to find the unrecorded section, carry out  
the blank search (-22-).  
For the number of still pictures to be recorded  
on a card, refer to"-60-.  
When recording pictures onto a card, the  
recording start/stop button is disabled.  
On-screen display in the tape  
recording mode  
You can select a picture quality for still pictures  
to be recorded. (-23-)  
The sizes of pictures to be recorded are [640].  
In order to record still pictures with higher  
quality, we recommend using the card recording  
mode.  
1)  
0h00m10s00f  
R 0:30  
2)  
If the wide mode is used, you cannot record  
images onto the card.  
3)¢  
The [PHOTO SHOT] (NV-GS180)/[ ]  
(NV-GS230) button does not work if it is  
100  
pressed halfway.  
4)¢  
5)¢  
2These indications are displayed only when the  
card is inserted.  
1) Recording time elapse  
2) Remaining tape time indication  
3) Still picture size  
4) Number of recordable still pictures  
(When no picture can be recorded, this  
indication will flash in red.)  
5) Quality of still pictures  
21  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
Check the recording  
Recording still pictures onto a card  
(Photoshot)  
The last image recorded is played back for 2 to  
3 seconds. After checking, the camera will be set  
to a recording pause.  
Set to Card Recording Mode.  
Set to Tape Recording Mode.  
1 Press the joystick during the recording  
pause until the icon ! appears.  
2 Move the joystick down to select the  
recording check icon [ ].  
1 Press the [PHOTO SHOT] (NV-GS180)/[  
(NV-GS230) button halfway in order to  
adjust focusing. (For auto focusing only)  
The iris/gain value is fixed and this camera  
focuses on the subject automatically.  
]
!
Blank search function  
Searches for the last part of the image recorded  
(unused part of the tape).  
PHOTO  
SHOT  
Set to Tape Recording Mode.  
1 Set [BASIC] >> [BLANK SEARCH] >> [YES].  
Stopping blank search midway  
through  
Move the joystick down to select the [] icon.  
1
2
!
Shutter chance mark  
(The white lamp flashes.):  
Focusing  
(The green lamp lights up.):  
When in focus  
No mark:  
When focusing is unsuccessful  
The shutter chance mark is indicated as follows  
If the cassette tape has no blank part, then the  
camera will stop at the end of the tape.  
The camera stops at a point approx. 1 second  
before the end of the last image recorded.  
When you start recording at that point, the  
image can be recorded seamlessly from the last  
image.  
when the [PHOTO SHOT] (NV-GS180)/[  
(NV-GS230) button is not pressed halfway.  
Please use it as a guide for recording.  
(The green lamp lights up.):  
]
When in focus and a good picture  
can be recorded  
(White lamp lights up.):  
Almost in focus  
Focus area  
"
2 Press the [PHOTO SHOT] (NV-GS180)/[  
(NV-GS230) button fully.  
]
To record still pictures clearly  
When zooming in on the subject with a  
magnification of*49 to 109 or higher, it is  
difficult to reduce the slight shaking from holding  
the movie camera by hand. We recommend  
decreasing the zoom magnification and  
approaching the subject when recording.  
When recording still pictures, hold the movie  
camera firmly with your hands and keep your  
arms stationary at your side so as not to shake  
the movie camera.  
You can record stable pictures without shaking  
by using a tripod and the remote control.  
22  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
For the number of still pictures to be recorded  
Select the size of still pictures to be  
recorded on a card  
1 Set [BASIC] >> [PICTURE SIZE] >> select  
the desired picture size.  
[1760]: 176091320  
on a card, refer to"-60-.  
The sound cannot be recorded.  
While data are recorded on a card, do not  
operate the mode dial.  
When the access lamp is lit, do not insert or  
remove a card.  
[1280]: 12809960  
[640]: 6409480  
Another product may degrade or not play back  
data recorded on this camera.  
If set [PICT. QUALITY] >> [ ], mosaic-pattern  
noise may appear on a playback image  
Select the picture quality for  
photoshot images  
1 Set [BASIC] >> [PICT. QUALITY] >> select  
the desired picture quality.  
depending on the picture content.  
[
[
]: High picture quality  
]: Normal picture quality  
When the [PICTURE SIZE] is set to other than  
[640], the mega pixel recording mode is set.  
When the picture size setting is other than [640],  
the scene around the subject can be recorded  
wider than that in [640].  
You can also change the picture quality on  
[ADVANCE] >> [PICT. QUALITY] in the tape  
recording mode.  
Recording with a shutter operation  
effect  
You can add a shutter operation simulating  
On-screen display in the card  
recording mode  
sound.  
1 Set [ADVANCE] >> [SHTR EFFECT] >> [ON].  
About the shutter chance mark  
The shutter chance mark does not appear in  
manual focus mode.  
1)  
When the subject is not easily focused, focus on  
the subject manually.  
100  
You can record still pictures on the card even if  
the shutter chance mark does not appear, but  
pictures may be recorded without being  
focused.  
The shutter chance mark does not appear or  
becomes difficult to be displayed in the following  
cases.  
2)  
3)  
1) Still picture size  
2) Number of recordable still pictures  
(When no pictures can be recorded, the red  
light will flash.)  
3) Quality of still pictures  
When the zoom magnification is high.  
When the movie camera is shaken.  
When the subject is moving.  
When the subject stands against the light  
source.  
Progressive Photoshot  
You can record still pictures with higher picture  
quality and frames. (You cannot switch the  
progressive function off/on.)  
When close subjects and far subjects are  
included in the same scene.  
When the scene is dark.  
When there is a bright part in the scene.  
When the scene is filled with only horizontal  
lines.  
When the scene lacks contrast.  
In the tape recording mode, the progressive  
function may be disabled depending on the  
other functions used. (-49-)  
Concerning the focusing area  
When there is a contrasting object ahead or  
behind the subject in the focus area, the subject  
may not be focused. If so, move the contrasting  
object out of the focus area.  
23  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
To use the zoom microphone function  
Zoom in/out function  
Interlocked with the zooming operation, the  
microphone will collect sounds clearly far away  
with the tele-shot or those in the vicinity with the  
wide-angle shot.  
Set to Tape Recording Mode.  
1 Set [ADVANCE] >> [ZOOM MIC] >> [ON].  
You can zoom in up to 109*optically.  
Set to Tape/Card Recording Mode.  
1 Wide-angle recording (zoom out):  
Push the [W/T] lever towards [W].  
Close-up recording (zoom in):  
Push the [W/T] lever towards [T].  
ZOOM  
/VOL  
About the variable speed zoom  
function  
W
T
T
1tW  
When pushing the [W/T] lever as far as it will go,  
you can zoom from 19 to 109*in 2.1 seconds at  
the maximum.  
5tW  
T
10tW  
T
The zoom speed varies according to the amount  
of movement of the [W/T] lever.  
The variable speed zoom function cannot be  
used with the remote control.  
When zooming in and taking a picture while  
holding the movie camera by hand, we  
recommend using the image stabilizer function.  
When you are zooming on a faraway subject, a  
sharper focus is achieved if the recording  
subject is 1.2 metres or further from the movie  
camera.  
Recording yourself  
You can record yourself while viewing the LCD  
monitor. You can record persons in front of the  
camera while presenting them the image. The  
image is horizontally flipped as if you see a mirror  
image. (The image to be recorded is the same as  
that recording.)  
When the zoom speed is high, the subject may  
not be focused easily.  
1 Rotate the LCD monitor towards the lens  
side.  
When the zoom magnification is 19, the movie  
camera can focus on a subject approx. 4 cm  
distant from the lens.  
Digital zoom function  
If the zoom magnification exceeds 10 times, then  
the digital zoom function will be activated. The  
digital zoom function allows you to select a  
magnification from 209 to 5009.  
1 Set [ADVANCE] >> [D.ZOOM] >> [209] or  
[5009].  
When the LCD monitor is opened, the  
viewfinder will be automatically turned off. If the  
LCD monitor is rotated towards the lens side  
though, then the viewfinder will be activated.  
When the LCD monitor is rotated towards the  
lens side, the icon will not be displayed even if  
you push the centre of the joystick.  
20tW  
T
[OFF]:  
[209]:  
Optical zoom only (Up to 109)  
Up to 209  
[5009]: Up to 5009  
The larger the digital zoom magnification, the  
more the image quality is degraded.  
When the Card Recording mode is used, the  
digital zoom function cannot be used.  
24  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
When the camera is quick-started with the white  
Quick start  
balance on automatic, it may take some time  
until the white balance is adjusted if the scene  
being recorded has a light source different from  
the scene last recorded. (When the colour night  
view function is used, however, the white  
balance of the scene last recorded is retained.)  
The zoom magnification may differ from when it  
is in the quick start standby mode and when the  
recording starts.  
This camera will be put into standby in approx.  
1.7 seconds after the power is turned on.  
Please note in Quick Start Mode approximately  
half the pause recording power is being  
consumed. Using Quick Start Mode will reduce  
the battery recording/playback time.  
This is only activated in the following cases.  
A tape or a card is inserted, while the Tape  
Recording Mode is set.  
A card is inserted, while the Card Recording  
Mode is set.  
Backlight compensation function  
1 Press the [QUICK START] button.  
This protects a backlit subject from being  
darkened.  
Set to Tape/Card Recording Mode.  
1 Press the joystick until the icon !$appears.  
2 Move the joystick right to select the  
backlight compensation icon [ ].  
QUICK  
START  
The quick start recording lamp lights up.  
(Press the button again to cancel it.)  
2 Set the [OFF/ON] switch to [OFF].  
!
The image on the screen will become  
brighter.  
OFF  
ON  
To return to normal recording  
Select the [ ] icon again.  
If you operate the [OFF/ON] switch or the mode  
dial, the backlight compensation is cancelled.  
The quick start is now ready.  
3 Set the [OFF/ON] switch to [ON].  
This camera will be put into a recording  
pause in approx. 1.7 seconds after it is turned  
on.  
To cancel the quick start when the  
power is set to [OFF]  
Press and hold the [QUICK START] button for  
approx. 2 seconds. The lamp will go off and the  
camera will be completely turned off.  
If the standby continues for approx. 30 minutes,  
then the lamp will go off and the camera will be  
completely turned off.  
When you rotate the mode dial or remove the  
battery, the quick start recording lamp is turned  
off and the quick start mode is cancelled. If the  
movie camera is turned on and the Tape/Card  
Recording Mode is set though, the lamp turns  
on and the quick start mode is restored.  
25  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
To cancel the colour night view  
function  
Select the night view icon until the night view  
indication disappear.  
Night view functions  
This function allows you to record colour subjects  
in dark locations to stand out against the  
background.  
Attach the camera to a tripod, and you can record  
images free from vibration.  
If set in a bright place, the screen may become  
whitish for a while.  
Only manual focusing can be used.  
Recorded scene is seen as if frames were  
missed.  
Colour night view function  
You can record dark locations brightly in colour.  
0 Lux night view function  
The night view function makes the signal  
charging time of CCD up to approximately 259  
longer than usual, so that dark scenes invisible  
to the naked eye can be recorded brightly. For  
this reason, bright dots that are usually invisible  
may be seen, but this is not a malfunction.  
The night view function is cancelled when you  
operate the power switch or the mode dial.  
You can record completely dark locations with the  
light of the LCD monitor.  
Set to Tape Recording Mode.  
1 Press the joystick until the icon !$appears.  
2 Move the joystick up to select the night  
view icon [ ].  
Soft skin mode  
This allows the skin colour to be recorded in a  
softer tone. This is more effective if you record the  
bust image of a person.  
Set to Tape/Card Recording Mode.  
1 Press the joystick until the icon !$appears.  
2 Move the joystick down to select the soft  
skin icon [ ].  
!
Each upward press switches the modes.  
OFF"!"Colour night view function"!"0 Lux  
night view function"!"OFF  
3 (In the case of 0 lux night view function)  
Rotate the LCD monitor towards the lens  
side.  
!
To cancel the soft skin mode  
Select the [ ] icon again.  
If the background or anything else in the scene  
has colours similar to the skin colour, they will  
also be smoothed.  
If the brightness is insufficient, the effect may  
not be clear.  
When the LCD monitor is reversed, the  
Power LCD Lamp turns on and the screen is  
lit in white.  
Record the subject while viewing it on the  
viewfinder.  
The light of the LCD monitor reaches approx.  
1.2 m or less.  
26  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
Tele-macro function  
Fade in/fade out function  
By focusing only on the subject and blurring the  
background, the image can be impressive. This  
camera can focus on the subject at a distance of  
approx. 40 cm.  
Set to Tape/Card Recording Mode.  
1 Press the joystick until the icon !$appears.  
2 Move the joystick up to select the  
tele-macro icon [ ].  
Fade in  
The image and audio gradually appear.  
Fade out  
The image and audio gradually disappear.  
Set to Tape Recording Mode.  
1 Press the joystick until the icon !$appears.  
2 Move the joystick left to select the fade icon  
[
].  
!
B
!
If the magnification is 109*or less, then it is  
automatically set to 109.  
3 Press the recording start/stop button.  
Start recording. (fade in)  
When you start recording, the image/audio  
To cancel the tele-macro function  
Select the [ ] icon again.  
disappeared completely and the image/audio  
gradually appears.  
If a sharper focus cannot be achieved, adjust  
the focus manually.  
In the following cases, the tele-macro function is  
cancelled.  
The zoom magnification becomes lower than  
109.  
The [OFF/ON] switch or the mode dial is  
operated.  
Pause recording. (fade out)  
The image/audio gradually disappears. After the  
image/audio completely disappears, recording  
stops.  
To cancel fading  
Select the [ ] icon again.  
To select the colour for fade in/out  
The colour which appears in fading pictures can  
be selected.  
1 Set [SETUP] >> [FADE COLOUR] >>  
[WHITE] or [BLACK].  
While the fade in/fade out function is selected, it  
takes several seconds to display the image  
when you start recording images. Besides, it  
also takes several seconds to pause recording.  
27  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
Wind noise reduction function  
Recording images for wide-screen  
TVs  
This reduces the wind noise coming into the  
microphone when recording.  
Set to Tape Recording Mode.  
This allows you to record images compatible with  
wide-screen TVs.  
Wide Function  
1 Set [BASIC] >> [WIND CUT] >> [ON].  
Images are recorded with a 16:9 aspect ratio.  
Cinema Function  
Images are recorded with a black belt appearing  
along the top and bottom of the screen so that  
they look like theatre movies.  
Set to Tape Recording Mode.  
1 Wide Function  
Set [ADVANCE] >> [ASPECT] >> [16:9].  
Cinema Function  
Set [ADVANCE] >> [CINEMA] >> [ON].  
To cancel the wind noise reduction  
function  
Set [BASIC] >> [WIND CUT] >> [OFF].  
Reduces the wind noise depending on the wind  
strength. (If this function is activated in strong  
winds, the stereo effect may be reduced. When  
the wind weakens, the stereo effect will be  
restored.)  
CINEMA  
Self-timer recording  
To cancel the Wide/Cinema function  
Wide Function  
Set [ADVANCE] >> [ASPECT] >> [4:3].  
Cinema Function  
Set [ADVANCE] >> [CINEMA] >> [OFF].  
You can record still pictures on a card using the  
timer.  
Set to Card Recording Mode.  
1 Set [BASIC] >> [SELF TIMER] >> [YES].  
2 Press the [PHOTO SHOT] (NV-GS180)/[  
(NV-GS230) button.  
]
When the Wide Function is activated, the  
display such as the menu screen or the  
operation icon is expanded horizontally.  
Images played back vary depending on the TV  
connected. Please refer to the operating  
instructions for your TV.  
PHOTO  
SHOT  
This function does not widen the recording  
range.  
When images are played back on a TV screen,  
the date/time indication may be erased in some  
cases.  
Depending on the TV, the picture quality may  
deteriorate.  
When a cinema picture is imported into a  
personal computer, the imported picture may  
not be displayed correctly, depending on the  
software in used.  
If you use a TV with an aspect ratio of 4:3, we  
do not recommend using the wide mode.  
(Images are vertically stretched.)  
After the recording lamp and the [  
]
indication flashes for approx. 10 seconds,  
recording will start. After recording, the  
self-timer will be cancelled.  
You cannot press the [PHOTO SHOT] (NV-  
GS180)/[ ] (NV-GS230) button half way.  
Focusing will be carried out with reference to  
the focusing frame.  
To stop the timer midway through  
Press the [MENU] button.  
By operating the [OFF/ON] switch or mode dial,  
the self-timer standby mode is cancelled.  
If the continuous photoshot recording is set, the  
maximum recordable pictures are recorded.  
If the wide function is set when the Image  
stabilizer function is used, the image stabilizer  
function will be cancelled.  
28  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
Image stabilizer function  
Continuous Photoshot  
Reduces the image shaking due to hand  
movement when recording.  
Records still pictures continuously at a certain  
interval.  
Set to Tape Recording Mode.  
1 Set [ADVANCE] >> [SIS] >> [ON].  
Set to Card Recording Mode.  
1 Set [BASIC] >> [PICTURE SIZE] >> [640].  
2 Set [ADVANCE] >> [BURST MODE] >> [ON].  
To cancel the image stabilizer function  
Set [ADVANCE] >> [SIS] >> [OFF].  
3 Press and hold the [PHOTO SHOT]  
(NV-GS180)/[ ] (NV-GS230) button.  
When a tripod is used, we recommend that you  
turn the image stabilizer off.  
Under fluorescent lighting, image brightness  
may change or colours may not look natural.  
If the image stabilizer is set when the wide  
function is used, the wide function will be  
cancelled.  
PHOTO  
SHOT  
When the night view function is used, the image  
stabilizer function does not work. If so, the [(]  
indication flashes.  
In the following cases, the image stabilizer  
function may not work effectively.  
When the digital zoom is used  
When a conversion lens is used  
When recording is done in an extremely dark  
place  
To stop continuous photoshot  
midway through  
Release the [PHOTO SHOT] (NV-GS180)/[  
(NV-GS230) button.  
]
The camera records up to 10 still pictures at  
intervals of 0.5 seconds. If the shutter speed is  
manually set to 1/25, then the still pictures can  
be recorded at intervals of 0.7 seconds.  
When the camera is shaken greatly  
When you record a moving subject while  
tracking it  
One more still picture may be recorded after you  
release the [PHOTO SHOT] (NV-GS180)/[  
(NV-GS230) button.  
]
If set [SELF TIMER] >> [YES], the movie  
camera records the maximum number of  
pictures recordable.  
Intervals between recording pictures may  
become longer depending on the card. We  
recommend using a Panasonic SD Memory  
Card.  
When using the card formatted by other  
equipment or a card that was recorded and  
erased repeatedly, the intervals between  
recording pictures may become longer. If so,  
back up your important data on a PC, and  
format your card with this movie camera.  
29  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
To cancel the scene mode function  
Set [BASIC] >> [SCENE MODE] >> [OFF] or set  
the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to [AUTO].  
Recording in various situations  
(Scene mode)  
When you record images in different situations,  
this mode automatically sets optimum shutter  
speeds and apertures.  
Sports mode  
For slow-motion playback or playback pause  
of recorded pictures, this mode presents free  
of camera shakes.  
During normal playback, the image  
movement may not look smooth.  
Avoid recording under fluorescent light,  
mercury light or sodium light because the  
colour and brightness of the playback image  
may change.  
If you record a subject illuminated with strong  
light or a highly reflective subject, vertical  
lines of light may appear.  
If the brightness is insufficient, the sports  
mode does not function. The [)] indication  
flashes.  
Set to Tape/Card Recording Mode.  
1 Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to  
[MANUAL].  
AUTO  
MANUAL  
FOCUS  
2 Set [BASIC] >> [SCENE MODE] >> select the  
desired mode.  
1)  
2)  
If this mode is used indoors, the screen may  
flicker.  
Portrait mode  
3)  
4)  
If this mode is used indoors, the screen may  
flicker. If so, change the scene mode setting  
to [OFF].  
Low light mode  
Extremely dark scenes may not be able to be  
recorded finely.  
Spotlight mode  
5)  
If the recording subject is extremely bright,  
the recorded image may become whitish and  
the periphery of the recorded image  
extremely dark.  
Surf & snow mode  
If the recording subject is extremely bright,  
the recorded image may become whitish.  
1) [)] Sports mode  
To record sports scenes or scenes where  
there are quick motions  
2)  
[
] Portrait mode  
To make persons stand out against the  
background  
3)  
4)  
[
] Low light mode  
To record dark scenes so they are brighter  
] Spotlight mode  
[
To record subjects spotlit in a party or  
theatre  
5)  
[
] Surf & snow mode  
To record images at dazzling places such  
as ski slopes and beaches  
30  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
To set the white balance manually  
Recording in natural colours  
(White balance)  
Select [ ] in Step 3. Then, while viewing a white  
subject on the entire screen, move the joystick up  
to select the [ ] indication.  
The automatic white balance function may not  
reproduce natural colours depending on the  
scenes or lighting conditions. If so, you can adjust  
the white balance manually.  
Set to Tape/Card Recording Mode.  
1 Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to  
[MANUAL].  
About flashing of the [ ] indication  
When the manual adjustment mode is  
selected  
Flashing indicates that the white balance  
previously adjusted is stored. This setting is  
stored until the white balance is adjusted again.  
When white balance cannot be set in the  
manual adjustment mode  
AUTO  
White balance may not be adjusted properly in  
the manual adjustment mode in dark places. If  
so, use the auto white balance mode.  
During setting in the manual adjustment mode  
When the setting is completed, it will keep lit.  
MANUAL  
FOCUS  
2 Move the joystick down until the white  
balance indication appears. ([  
] etc.)  
AWB  
About the white balance sensor  
The white balance sensor detects the type of light  
source during recording.  
MNL  
AWB  
Do not cover the white balance sensor during  
recording, or it may not function properly.  
About the black balance adjustment  
This is one of the 3CCD system functions that  
automatically adjusts the black when the white  
balance is set in the manual adjustment mode.  
When the black balance is adjusted, the screen  
will temporarily be black.  
3 Move the joystick left or right in order to  
select the white balance mode.  
1)  
2)  
1 AWB  
1
1
2
3
3)  
4)  
1
1
! Black balance adjustment (Flashes.)  
" White balance adjustment (Flashes.)  
# Adjustment completed (Lights up.)  
1) Auto white balance adjustment [  
]
AWB  
2) Indoor mode (for recording under  
incandescent lamps) [  
3) Outdoor mode [  
4) Manual adjustment mode [  
]
]
]
To restore to the automatic  
adjustment  
Move the joystick left or right until the [  
]
AWB  
indication appears. Or, set the [AUTO/MANUAL/  
FOCUS] switch to [AUTO].  
When the camera is turned on with the lens cap  
fitted, the automatic white balance adjustment  
may not function properly. Please turn the  
camera on after removing the lens cap.  
When setting both the white balance and the  
iris/gain, set the white balance first.  
Whenever recording conditions change, re-set  
the white balance for correct adjustment.  
31  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
Manual focus adjustment  
Manual shutter speed/aperture  
adjustment  
If auto focusing is difficult due to the conditions,  
then manual focusing is available.  
Set to Tape/Card Recording Mode.  
1 Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to  
[MANUAL].  
Shutter Speed  
Adjust it when recording fast-moving subjects.  
Aperture  
Adjust it when the screen is too bright or too dark.  
Set to Tape/Card Recording Mode.  
1 Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to  
[MANUAL].  
AUTO  
MANUAL  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
MANUAL  
FOCUS  
2 Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to  
[FOCUS].  
2 Move the joystick down until the shutter  
speed indication or aperture value  
indication appears.  
AUTO  
MANUAL  
FOCUS  
MNL  
1
/50  
MNL  
MF  
OPEN  
OdB  
MNL  
MNL  
1)  
2)  
The MNL and the manual focus indication [MF]  
will be displayed.  
1/50  
F2.0  
0dB  
1/1000  
3 Move the joystick left or right in order to  
adjust the focus.  
1) Shutter speed  
2) (Aperture) Iris/gain value  
3 Move the joystick left or right in order to  
adjust the shutter speed or aperture.  
MNL  
MF  
To restore to automatic adjustment  
Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to  
[AUTO].  
When focused with a wide angle, the subject  
may not be in focus when zoomed in. First,  
zoom in on the subject, and then focus on it.  
Manual shutter speed adjustment  
Avoid recording under fluorescent light, mercury  
light or sodium light because the colour and  
brightness of the playback image may change.  
If you increase the shutter speed manually, the  
sensitivity lowers and accordingly the gain value  
increases automatically, which may increase  
the noises on the screen.  
To restore to the automatic  
adjustment  
Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to  
[AUTO] or [FOCUS].  
You may see vertical lines of light in the  
playback image of a brightly shining subject or  
highly reflective subject, but this is not a  
malfunction.  
During normal playback, image movement may  
not look smooth.  
When recording in the extremely bright place,  
the colour of the screen may change or flickers.  
If so adjust the shutter speed manually to 1/50  
or 1/100.  
32  
VQT0T87  
Record mode  
Manual iris/gain adjustment  
If the value does not become “OPEN”, you  
cannot adjust the gain value.  
If the gain value is increased, the noise on the  
screen increases.  
Depending on the zoom magnification, there are  
iris values that are not displayed.  
Shutter speed range  
1/50 to 1/8000 seconds: Tape Recording Mode  
1/25 to 1/500 seconds: Card Recording Mode  
The shutter speed closer to 1/8000 is faster.  
Iris/gain value range  
CLOSE (Closed), F16, ..., F2.0,  
OPEN (Opened) 0dB, ..., 18dB  
Value closer to [CLOSE] darken the image.  
Value closer to [18dB] brighten the image.  
Values with dB are gain values.  
33  
VQT0T87  
Playback mode  
Repeat playback  
When the tape end is reached, the tape will be  
rewound and played back again.  
1 Set [ADVANCE] >> [REPEAT PLAY] >> [ON].  
Playback mode  
Playing back tape  
Set to Tape Playback Mode.  
The [  
] indication appears. (In order to  
cancel the repeat playback mode, set  
[REPEAT PLAY] >> [OFF] or set [OFF/ON]  
switch to [OFF].)  
When you set [USB FUNCTION] >> [WEBCAM]  
and then connect the USB connection cable, the  
repeat playback mode is cancelled.  
1 Operate with joystick.  
Settings on the audio  
If you cannot listen to the desired audio when  
playing back a tape, check the settings in  
[SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO].  
When you record or dub the audio in [12bit] and  
set [SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO] >> [MIX], the  
audio will be played back in stereo sound  
regardless of the settings in [AUDIO OUT].  
./4: Playback/Pause  
3: Rewind/Review playback (Reverts to  
playback with the ./4*icon.)  
6: Fast forward/Cue playback (Reverts to  
playback with the ./4 icon.)  
Slow-motion playback/  
frame-by-frame playback  
:  
Stop  
Set to Tape Playback Mode. (Slow-motion  
playback can only be performed by using  
the remote control.)  
During cue/review playback, fast-moving  
images may show noise as a mosaic.  
Before and after cue/review playback, the  
screen may become black for a moment or  
images may be disturbed.  
Slow-motion playback  
If the image is recorded in the SP mode, then it  
will be played back at a speed approx.1/5 the  
normal speed.  
If the image is recorded in the LP mode, then it  
will be played back at a speed approx.1/3 the  
normal speed.  
To adjust volume  
Adjust the speaker or headphone volume for  
playback.  
1 Move the [' /VOL(] lever to adjust the  
volume.  
1 Press the [0] button or the [1] button on  
the remote control.  
/VOL  
W
T
Towards [(]: increases the volume  
Towards [']: decreases the volume  
If the slow-motion playback continues for  
approx. 10 minutes or more, then the  
playback will automatically stop. (10 minutes  
of slow-motion playback is equivalent to  
approx. 2 minutes in the SP mode or approx.  
3 minutes in the LP mode.)  
(Nearer the bar to [(], larger the volume.)  
On the remote control, press the [T] button to  
increase the volume or the [W] button to  
decrease it.  
When the adjustment is completed, the volume  
indication will disappear.  
If you do not hear the sound, check the settings  
of [SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO].  
34  
VQT0T87  
Playback mode  
Frame-by-frame playback  
1 During playback, press the [4] button on  
the remote control.  
2 Press the [0] button or the [1] button on  
the remote control.  
Variable-speed search function  
The speed of cue/review playback can be varied.  
(This operation is only available when using  
the remote control.)  
Set to Tape Playback Mode and play back a  
tape.  
1 Press the [VAR SEARCH] button on the  
remote control.  
2 Press the [+] or [,] button to vary the  
speed.  
Pushing the [' /VOL(] lever towards [T]  
(normal direction) or towards [W] (reversed  
direction) of this camera during playback  
pause also turns into the frame-by-frame  
playback. If you keep pushing the lever, then  
the images will continuously be played back  
frame by frame.  
The speeds for cue/review playback are 1/59  
(SP mode slow-motion playback only), 1/39 (LP  
mode slow-motion playback only), 29, 59,  
109, 209.  
To return to normal playback  
Press the [PLAY .] button on the remote control.  
Slow-motion playback  
In the reversed slow-motion playback, the time  
code indication may be unstable.  
Frame-by-frame playback  
To return to normal playback  
Press the [VAR SEARCH] button or [PLAY .]  
button on the remote control.  
Press and hold the [0] or the [1] button in the  
playback pause, and then the images will  
continuously be played back frame by frame.  
Images may be shown in a mosaic-like pattern.  
The sound is muted during search.  
This function is cancelled when the operation  
icon is displayed.  
35  
VQT0T87  
Playback mode  
To display the on-screen information  
on the TV  
The information displayed on the LCD monitor or  
the viewfinder (operation icon, time code and  
mode indication, etc.), date and time can be  
displayed on the TV.  
Playback on TV  
Images recorded by this camera can be played  
back on a TV.  
Insert a recorded tape into this camera.  
1 Connect the movie camera and a TV.  
1 Press the [EXT DISPLAY] button on the  
remote control.  
21-pin Adaptor  
AV/  
[VIDEO IN]  
[S-VIDEO IN]  
[AUDIO IN]  
Press the button again to erase the OSD  
information.  
1
2
Playing back card  
S-VIDEO  
Set to Picture Playback Mode.  
Connect the movie camera and a TV by using  
the AV cable !.  
If the TV has an S-Video terminal, then also  
connect an S-Video cable " (optional). It  
allows you to enjoy more beautiful images.  
If your TV is not equipped with AV Input  
Sockets, the 21-pin Adaptor (purchase  
separately) is necessary. Consult your dealer.  
2 Turn on this camera and set the mode dial  
to the Tape Playback Mode.  
1 Operate with joystick.  
3 Select the input channel on the TV.  
4 Move the joystick up to select the [./4]  
icon to start playback.  
The image and audio are output on the TV.  
5 Move the joystick down to select the []  
icon to stop playback.  
0:  
1:  
Plays back the previous picture.  
Plays back the next picture.  
Whenever plugging in the S-Video cable, plug in  
the AV cable, too.  
Use the AC adaptor to free you from worrying  
about the battery running down.  
./: Slide show (Plays back the still pictures  
on the card in order) start/stop  
While the data on a card are played back, do  
not operate the mode dial.  
When the access lamp is lit, do not insert or  
remove a card.  
It takes time to display the file depending on the  
number of pixels of the file.  
If the image or audio from this camera  
is not output on the TV  
Check that the plugs are inserted as far as they  
go.  
Check the connected terminal.  
If you attempt to play back file recorded in a  
different format or file data is defective, the  
whole display becomes bluish and the  
“UNPLAYABLE CARD’’ indication may appear  
as warning.  
If the image does not appear on the TV even if  
[BASIC] >> [AV JACK] >> [OUT/@] are set,  
then set to [OUT]. (-46-)  
Check the TV’s input setting (input switch).  
(For more information, please read the  
operating instructions for the TV.)  
When playing back a file recorded on other  
equipment, the date and time display is different  
from when it was recorded.  
When playing back a picture recorded on other  
equipment, its size and that of this movie  
camera may appear differently.  
36  
VQT0T87  
Playback mode  
To display multiple playback files  
Multiple files on the card (6 files on 1 screen) are  
displayed.  
1 Move the [' /VOL(] lever to switch the  
images.  
Deleting files recorded on a card  
The deleted files cannot be restored.  
Set to Picture Playback Mode.  
1 Move the joystick left or right to select a file  
to delete.  
640  
640  
640  
640  
640  
640  
You can select a file in the multi-screen display.  
After selecting the file, press the joystick and  
display the operation icon.  
NO.25  
100-0005  
Towards [(]: Full-screen display  
(Displays 1 image.)  
2 Move the joystick down to select [ ].  
Towards [:]: Multi-screen display  
(Displays 6 files on 1 screen.)  
In the multi-screen display,  
Move the joystick to select a file (The  
selected file will be encircled by a yellow  
frame) and press to determine it. The  
selected file is full-screen displayed.  
If there are 7 files or more, then move the  
joystick. The next, or previous multi-screen  
will be displayed.  
3 Move the joystick up or down in order to  
select [DELETE 1 FILE] and then press it.  
4 When the confirming message appears,  
select [YES] and press the joystick.  
In order to stop deletion, select [NO].  
To delete all files  
1 Move the joystick down to select [ ].  
About the compatibility of still  
pictures  
The movie camera is compliant with the unified  
standard DCF (Design rule for Camera File  
system) established by JEITA (Japan  
Electronics and Information Technology  
Industries Association).  
The file format supported by this movie camera  
is JPEG. (Not all JPEG formatted files will be  
played back.)  
If an out-of-specs file is played back, the folder/  
file name may not be displayed.  
2 Move the joystick up or down in order to  
select [ALL FILES] and then press it.  
3 When the confirming message appears,  
select [YES] and press the joystick.  
In case of [ALL FILES], the deletion may take  
time if there are many files on the card.  
When “CARD FULL” is shown during recording,  
switch to the Picture Playback Mode and then  
delete unnecessary files.  
The movie camera may degrade or not play  
back data recorded or created on another  
product and another product may degrade or  
not play back data recorded on the movie  
camera.  
If there are not any file to delete, insert a new  
card.  
If files conforming to DCF standard are deleted,  
all the data related to the files will be deleted.  
Deleting still picture files recorded on  
a card by other equipment  
A still picture file (other than JPEG) that cannot  
be played back on the movie camera may be  
erased.  
37  
VQT0T87  
Playback mode  
To complete the settings  
Press the [MENU] button.  
Formatting a card  
Please be aware that if a card is formatted, then  
all the data recorded on the card will be erased.  
Store important data on a personal computer, etc.  
Set to Picture Playback Mode.  
Writing the printing data on a card  
(DPOF setting)  
You can write the data of pictures to be printed,  
number of copies, and other information (DPOF  
data) onto the card.  
1 Set [ADVANCE] >> [CARD FORMAT] >>  
[YES].  
2 When the confirmation message appears,  
select [YES] and press the joystick in order  
to format the card.  
Set to Picture Playback Mode.  
1 Set [ADVANCE] >> [DPOF SET] >> [SET].  
2 Move the joystick to select a file to be set,  
and then press it.  
!
In order to stop formatting, select [NO].  
Normally, it is not necessary to format the card.  
If a message appears even though you insert  
and remove the card several times, format it.  
If the SD Memory Card is formatted on other  
equipment, the time spent for recording may  
become longer. If the SD Memory Card is  
formatted on a PC, it cannot be used on the  
Movie Camera. Format the SD Memory Card on  
the Movie Camera, in this case.  
The number of prints ! set to be in DPOF is  
displayed.  
3 Move the joystick up or down in order to  
select the number of prints, and then press  
it.  
You can select from 0 to 999. (Selected  
number of pictures can be printed as you set  
the number of prints with the printer  
supporting DPOF.)  
The Movie Camera supports SD Memory Cards  
formatted in FAT12 system and FAT16 system  
based on SD Memory Card Specifications.  
2 or more files can be set in succession.  
To complete the settings  
Press the [MENU] button.  
Protecting files on a card  
DPOF setting made on another camera may not  
be recognised by this camera. Please perform  
the DPOF settings on your movie camera.  
Files recorded on a card can be locked so that  
they may not be deleted by mistake. (Even if the  
files are locked, they will be deleted if the card is  
formatted.)  
To set so that all pictures are not  
printed  
Select [CANCEL ALL] in Step 1.  
Set to Picture Playback Mode.  
1 Set [BASIC] >> [PROTECT] >> [YES].  
2 Move the joystick to select a file to be  
locked, and then press it.  
What is DPOF?  
DPOF stands for Digital Print Order Format. This  
enables the printing information to be added to  
the pictures on the card so that it can be used on  
a system supporting DPOF.  
!
[  
] Indication ! appears and the selected  
file is locked. Press the joystick again, and  
the lock will be cancelled.  
2 or more files can be locked in succession.  
38  
VQT0T87  
Edit mode  
Copying onto a DVD recorder or a  
VCR (Dubbing)  
Edit mode  
Recording from a tape onto a card  
Pictures recorded by the movie camera can be  
stored on a DVD-RAM or other such media. Refer  
to the instructions for the recorder.  
Still pictures can be recorded on a memory card  
from scenes that have already been recorded on  
a cassette.  
Place a recorded cassette in the movie  
camera, and an unrecorded DVD-RAM or  
cassette in the DVD recorder or VCR.  
1 Connect the movie camera and the  
recorder.  
Set to Tape Playback Mode.  
Insert a tape which already has recorded  
contents and a card.  
1 Start playback.  
Connecting with the AV cable  
2 Pause at the scene you wish to record, and  
press the [PHOTO SHOT] (NV-GS180)/[  
(NV-GS230) button.  
]
21-pin Adaptor  
AV/  
[VIDEO IN]  
[AUDIO IN]  
PHOTO  
SHOT  
[S-VIDEO IN]  
1
2
Audio will not be recorded.  
S-VIDEO  
The size of still pictures recorded on a card  
becomes [640]. (This is not mega pixel still  
picture recording.)  
Connect the movie camera and the recorder  
by using the$AV cable !.  
If you press the [PHOTO SHOT] (NV-GS180)/  
] (NV-GS230) button without pausing,  
blurred pictures may be recorded.  
If the recorder has an S-Video terminal, then  
also connect an S-Video cable " (optional). It  
allows you to copy clearer image.  
[
For pictures with an aspect ratio of 16:9,  
“CANNOT RECORD (WIDE MODE)” is shown,  
indicating that still pictures cannot be recorded.  
DV input and wide images recorded on a tape  
cannot be recorded on a card.  
If your recorder is not equipped with AV Input  
Sockets, the 21-pin Adaptor (purchase  
separately) is necessary. Consult your dealer.  
Connecting with the optional DV cable (Only  
for equipment with a DV terminal)  
)  
(
DV  
2 Turn on the movie camera and set to Tape  
Playback Mode.  
3 Select the input channel on the TV set and  
recorder.  
4 Move the joystick up to select the [./4]  
icon to start playback.  
The image and sound are reproduced.  
39  
VQT0T87  
Edit mode  
5 Start recording.  
6 Stop recording.  
7 Move the joystick down to select the []  
icon to stop playback.  
Using the DV Cable for Recording  
(Digital Dubbing)  
By connecting other digital video equipment with  
DV terminal and the movie camera by using the  
DV cable VW-CD1E (optional) !,  
high-image-quality dubbing can be done in digital  
format.  
This model cannot be used as a Recorder.  
Set to Tape Playback Mode. (Player/  
recorder)  
For more information, refer to the operating  
instructions for your TV set and recorder.  
When you do not need functional indications or  
date and time indications, press the  
[EXT DISPLAY] button on the remote control for  
no indication. (When you connect the movie  
camera and a recorder with the DV cable, these  
indications may not appear.)  
1 Connect the movie camera and digital video  
equipment with the DV cable.  
When neither image nor sound from  
the movie camera is output to the TV  
set  
Check that the plugs are inserted as far as they  
go.  
DV  
Check the connected terminal.  
When no image is presented on the TV even if  
set [BASIC] >> [AV JACK] >> [OUT/@], set to  
[OUT]. (-46-)  
1
DV  
2 Start playback. (Player)  
3 Start recording. (Recorder)  
4 Stop playback. (Player)  
Do not plug or unplug the DV cable during  
dubbing, or the dubbing may not be completed  
properly.  
Even if you use a device equipped with DV  
terminals such as IEEE1394, you may not be  
able to perform digital dubbing in some cases.  
For more information, see the instructions for  
equipment connected.  
Regardless of the menu settings on the  
recorder, digital dubbing is carried out in the  
same mode as the [AUDIO REC] mode of the  
playback tape.  
The images on the recorder monitor may be  
disturbed, but it does not affect the recorded  
images.  
40  
VQT0T87  
Edit mode  
Before recording with audio dubbing  
Set to Tape Recording Mode.  
Audio dubbing  
You can add music or narration to the recorded  
cassette.  
Set to Tape Playback Mode.  
1 Insert an external microphone securely into  
the [MIC] terminal as far as it will go.  
When you want to preserve the original sound  
taken during recording, set [SETUP] >>  
[AUDIO REC] >> [12bit] to take pictures. (When  
set [16bit], the sounds taken during recording  
are erased after recording with audio dubbing.)  
Set [BASIC] >> [REC SPEED] >> [SP] to take  
pictures.  
MIC  
To play back the sound recorded with  
audio dubbing  
You can switch between the sound recorded with  
audio dubbing and the original sound.  
Set [SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO] >> [ST2] or [MIX].  
[ST1]: It only plays back the original sound.  
[ST2]: It only plays back the sound added by  
audio dubbing.  
[MIX]: It simultaneously plays back the original  
sound and the sound added with audio  
dubbing.  
2 Find a scene that you want to add sound to,  
and press the [4] button on the remote  
control.  
!
To dub audio while listening to a  
pre-recorded sound  
When pausing the audio dubbing, set the  
[12bit AUDIO] on the [SETUP] Sub-Menu to  
[ST2] and you can check the pre-recorded  
sound.  
3 Press the [AUDIO DUB] button on the  
remote control to make audio dubbing  
ready.  
A.DUB !  
4 Press the [4] button on the remote control  
to start audio dubbing.  
A.DUB ꢀ  
Talk into the microphone.  
5 Press the [4] button on the remote control  
to stop audio dubbing.  
If a tape has a non-recorded portion when the  
tape is dubbed, images and sounds may be  
disturbed when this portion of the tape is played  
back.  
41  
VQT0T87  
Edit mode  
3 Move the joystick left and right to select a  
desired picture, and then press it.  
Printing pictures by directly  
connecting to the printer (PictBridge)  
To print pictures by directly connecting the movie  
camera to the printer, use a printer compatible  
with PictBridge. (Read the operating instructions  
for the printer.)  
Insert a card and set to Picture Playback  
Mode.  
1 Connect the movie camera and the printer  
with the supplied USB cable.  
4 Select the desired number of prints.  
You can set up to 9 prints.  
5 Select the setting for date printing.  
If the printer is not capable of date printing,  
this setting is unavailable.  
6 Select the paper size.  
[STANDARD]: Size specific to the printer  
[4;5 INCH]  
[5;7 INCH]  
[4;6 INCH]  
[A4]  
You cannot set paper sizes not supported on  
the printer.  
7 Set [PRINT] >> [YES] to start printing.  
1
When you stop printing halfway  
Move the joystick down.  
! USB cable  
PictBridge  
Avoid the following operations during printing.  
These operations disable proper printing.  
Disconnecting the USB cable  
Removing the card  
Switching the mode dial  
Turning off the power  
Check the settings for the paper size, quality of  
print, etc. on the printer.  
You cannot print pictures that cannot be played  
on the movie camera.  
The [PictBridge] indication appears on the  
screen of the movie camera.  
(When the printer is being recognized, the  
[PictBridge] indication blinks.)  
When no card is inserted in the movie camera,  
the [PictBridge] indication does not appear.  
(You cannot print any pictures.)  
When the movie camera and the printer are not  
connected properly, the [PictBridge] indication  
keeps blinking. (It will blink for over approx.  
1 minute.) Connect the cable or check the  
printer.  
When the movie camera and the printer are  
connected in the Tape Recording/Playback  
Mode, the [ WEB] or the [ WEB] Indication  
may appear on the LCD monitor. However,  
pictures cannot be printed.  
We recommend using the AC adaptor as the  
power supply.  
When images are displayed in multi-screen,  
they cannot be printed.  
2 Select [SINGLE PRINT] or [DPOF PRINT].  
If there is no file with a DPOF setting, you  
cannot select [DPOF PRINT].  
When you select [DPOF PRINT] for printing,  
set the number of prints in DPOF setting.  
When [DPOF PRINT] is selected, print after  
you determine the paper size.  
42  
VQT0T87  
Menu  
[TAPE PLAYBACK MENU]  
Menu  
Menu list  
Menu figures and illustrations are provided for  
easy-to-understand explanations, and so they are  
different from the actual menu indications.  
[TAPE RECORDING MENU]  
1) [BASIC]  
[DATE/TIME] -45-  
[AV JACK] -46-  
[USB FUNCTION] (Refer to the operating  
instructions for PC connection.)  
2) [ADVANCE]  
[REC DATA] -46-  
1) [BASIC]  
[SCENE MODE] -30-  
[REC SPEED] -20-  
[BLANK SEARCH] -22-  
[WIND CUT] -28-  
[CLOCK SET] -16-  
[PICT. QUALITY] -23-  
[REPEAT PLAY] -34-  
3) [SETUP]  
[12bit AUDIO] -41-  
[AUDIO OUT] -46-  
[DISPLAY] -45-  
[REMOTE] -19-  
[LCD AI] -17-  
2) [ADVANCE]  
[PICT. QUALITY] -23-  
[SIS] -29-  
[ASPECT] -28-  
[LCD SET] -16-  
[EVF SET] -16-  
[POWER SAVE] -45-  
[CINEMA] -28-  
[USB FUNCTION] (Refer to the operating  
instructions for PC connection.)  
[D.ZOOM] -24-  
4) [LANGUAGE] -14-  
[ZOOM MIC] -24-  
[DATE/TIME] -45-  
[INITIAL SET] -46-  
3) [SETUP]  
[FADE COLOUR] -27-  
[AUDIO REC] -45-  
[REC LAMP] -45-  
[DISPLAY] -45-  
[REMOTE] -19-  
[BEEP SOUND] -45-  
[LCD AI] -17-  
[LCD SET] -16-  
[EVF SET] -16-  
[DEMO MODE] -46-  
[AV JACK] -46-  
[POWER SAVE] -45-  
4) [LANGUAGE] -14-  
43  
VQT0T87  
Menu  
[CARD RECORDING MENU]  
[PICTURE PLAYBACK MENU]  
1) [BASIC]  
1) [BASIC]  
[DATE/TIME] -45-  
[PROTECT] -38-  
[SCENE MODE] -30-  
[PICT. QUALITY] -23-  
[PICTURE SIZE] -23-  
[SELF TIMER] -28-  
[CLOCK SET] -16-  
2) [ADVANCE]  
[DPOF SET] -38-  
[CARD FORMAT] -38-  
2) [ADVANCE]  
[BURST MODE] -29-  
[SHTR EFFECT] -23-  
[DATE/TIME] -45-  
[INITIAL SET] -46-  
3) [SETUP]  
[DISPLAY] -45-  
[REMOTE] -19-  
[LCD SET] -16-  
[EVF SET] -16-  
[LCD AI] -17-  
3) [SETUP]  
[REC LAMP] -45-  
[DISPLAY] -45-  
[REMOTE] -19-  
[BEEP SOUND] -45-  
[LCD AI] -17-  
[POWER SAVE] -45-  
4) [LANGUAGE] -14-  
[LCD SET] -16-  
[EVF SET] -16-  
[POWER SAVE] -45-  
4) [LANGUAGE] -14-  
44  
VQT0T87  
Menu  
[POWER SAVE]  
[OFF]:  
Menus related to taking pictures  
When about 5 minutes passed  
without any operation, the  
standby mode automatically will  
be set. In the standby mode, [4]  
blinks and it takes time more than  
usual to start recording after you  
press the recording start/stop  
button.  
[DATE/TIME]  
This switches between date and time indications.  
The movie camera automatically records the  
date and time of picture taking on the tape.  
You can also show or change the date/time  
indication by repeatedly pressing the [DATE/  
TIME] button on the remote control.  
[5 MINUTES]: When about 5 minutes passed  
without any operation, the movie  
camera automatically turns off to  
protect the tape or to prevent the  
battery from running down. When  
you use the movie camera, turn it  
on again.  
In the following cases, the power may not turn  
off even when set [POWER SAVE] >>  
[5 MINUTES].  
[AUDIO REC]  
Switches the audio (PCM audio) recording  
systems.  
[12bit]: Records audio in “12 bit 32 kHz 4 tracks”.  
(The original audio signals can be kept  
after the other audio signals are dubbed.)  
[16bit]: Records audio in “16 bit 48 kHz 2 tracks”.  
Audio can be recorded in higher quality.  
(If audio signals are dubbed, then the  
original audio signals will be erased.)  
When connecting to the AC outlet  
(When using the AC adapter)  
When connecting the USB cable or the DV  
cable to a personal computer or other  
equipment  
[REC LAMP]  
Set to [ON] and this turns the recording lamp on  
during recording, which indicates that recording is  
underway. Set to [OFF] and this does not turn on  
the lamp even when recording is underway.  
When the PC mode  
[DISPLAY]  
Set to [ON] and the display mode can be switched  
to all functions. Set to [OFF] and it can be  
switched to minimum display.  
[BEEP SOUND]  
Set to [ON] and confirmation/alarm beeps are  
issued as follows.  
1 Beep  
When you start recording  
When you turn on the power  
2 Beeps  
When you pause recording  
2 Beeps for 4 times  
When a cassette with its erasure prevention tab  
set to [SAVE] is inserted, condensation occurs,  
and at other times. Check the sentence  
displayed on the screen.  
45  
VQT0T87  
Menu  
Menus related to playback  
Other menus  
[AV JACK]  
This switches among the output settings of the  
AV/headphone terminal.  
[OUT/@]: Automatically switches between AV  
and headphone output.  
[INITIAL SET]  
When there is a menu that cannot be selected  
depending on a combination of functions, set to  
[YES] for changing the menu settings back to the  
initial shipping condition.  
[OUT]:  
Use this setting when image or sound  
is not output normally to the TV in  
[OUT/@].  
(Language setting cannot be back to the initial  
shipping condition.)  
[DEMO MODE]  
When using the headphone, set to [SETUP] or  
[BASIC] >> [AV JACK] >> [OUT/@]. If set to  
[OUT], you may hear noises on the right.  
If you set to [DEMO MODE] >> [ON] without  
inserting a cassette and a card, the movie camera  
is automatically set to the demonstration mode for  
introducing its functions. If any button is pressed  
or operated, the demonstration mode is  
cancelled. If no operations take place for approx.  
10 minutes, the demonstration mode  
[REC DATA]  
Set to [ON] and the settings (shutter speed, iris/  
gain values, and white balance settings (-31-),  
etc.) used during the recordings are displayed  
during playback.  
automatically starts. To terminate the  
When the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch is  
set to [AUTO], the indication [AUTO] will  
appear.  
demonstration mode, insert a cassette or a card,  
or set to [DEMO MODE] >> [OFF]. For normal  
use, set this function to [OFF].  
When there is no data, [---] appears on the  
display.  
If the camera data of the movie camera are  
played back on other equipment, the settings  
information is sometimes not displayed  
normally.  
[AUDIO OUT]  
This switches the sound to be played back.  
[STEREO]: Stereo sound (main sound and sub  
sound)  
[L]:  
[R]:  
Left channel sound (main sound)  
Right channel sound (sub sound)  
46  
VQT0T87  
Others  
:
Indoor mode (recording under  
incandescent lamp) -31-  
Outdoor mode -31-  
White balance adjustment mode  
-31-  
Others  
Indications  
:
:
Various functions and the movie camera status  
are shown on the screen.  
Basic indications  
:
WEB CAMERA mode (recording)  
-42-  
!:  
0h00m00s00f: Time code  
Remaining battery power  
Playback indications  
.:  
4:  
Playback -34-  
Pause -34-  
15:30:45:  
Date/Time indication  
6:  
3:  
1/0:  
4./-4:  
Fast-forward/Cue playback -34-  
Rewind/Review playback -34-  
Slow motion playback -34-  
Frame-by-frame playback -34-  
Variable-speed search -35-  
Repeat playback -34-  
WEB CAMERA mode (playback)  
-42-  
Recording indications  
R0:45:  
Remaining tape time  
Remaining tape time is indicated in minutes.  
(When it reaches less than 3 minutes, the  
indication starts flashing.)  
296:  
:
SP:  
Standard Play mode  
(Recording speed mode) -20-  
Long Play mode  
:
LP:  
A.DUB :  
A.DUB 4:  
Audio dubbing -41-  
Audio dubbing pause -41-  
Blank search -22-  
Audio recording mode -45-  
Volume adjustment -34-  
(Recording speed mode) -20-  
Recording -21-  
Recording pause -21-  
:  
:
4 (Green):  
12bit, 16bit:  
:
4 (Green flash):  
Standby mode  
Fade out  
4 (Red):  
Card  
:  
(White):  
(Green):  
:
:
Recording check -22-  
Cinema mode -28-  
Wide mode -28-  
Progressive photoshot mode -23-  
Shutter chance mark -22-  
Shutter chance mark -22-  
Continuous photoshot recording  
-29-  
CINEMA  
:
:
16:9  
:
Digital zoom -24-  
:
:
Automatic mode -20-  
Manual mode -30-  
Manual focus -32-  
AUTO  
MNL  
MF:  
59:  
:
Self-Timer recording -28-  
Photoshot mode  
(White):  
(Green):  
(Red):  
Zoom magnification indication  
-24-  
While the card is being read  
While photoshot recording is  
activated  
Using the card that cannot be  
recognized  
Photoshot picture quality -23-  
Remaining number of photoshot  
pictures (When the remaining  
number of photoshot pictures  
reaches 0, the red indication  
flashes.)  
Slide show playback -36-  
PictBridge mode -42-  
Folder/File display  
:
Backlight mode -25-  
Image stabilizer -29-  
Shutter speed -32-  
F number -32-  
(:  
1/500:  
F2.4:  
6dB:  
(Red):  
(
):  
Gain value -32-  
0:  
:
:
Soft skin mode -26-  
Tele macro -27-  
Fade (White) -27-  
:
:
Fade (Black) -27-  
:
Colour night view function -26-  
0 Lux night view function -26-  
Zoom microphone -24-  
Wind noise reduction -28-  
Sports mode (Scene mode) -30-  
Portrait mode (Scene mode) -30-  
Low light mode (Scene mode)  
-30-  
:
PictBridge:  
100-0001:  
No.00:  
1:  
:
:
0Lux  
:
ZOOM  
:
File number  
Number of DPOF Setting -38-  
Lock setting -38-  
):  
:
:
640  
:
[6409480] Image size  
[12809960] Image size  
[176091320] Image size  
1280 :  
1760 :  
:
:
Spotlight mode (Scene mode)  
-30-  
For images not recorded with this movie  
camera, the size display is determined as  
follows according to the number of horizontal  
pixels.  
Surf & snow mode (Scene mode)  
-30-  
:
Auto white balance -31-  
AWB  
47  
VQT0T87  
Others  
CHECK REMOTE MODE:  
:
:
2048 or more  
QXGA  
UXGA  
1600 or more, less than 2048  
1280 or more, less than 1600  
1024 or more, less than 1280  
800 or more, less than 1024  
640 or more, less than 800 (The  
size is not displayed at under  
640 pixels.)  
An incorrect remote control mode has been  
selected. This is only displayed at the first  
operation of the remote control after  
powering-on. -19-  
SXGA :  
XGA :  
:
SVGA  
:
WRONG TAPE FORMAT:  
You are attempting to play back a tape  
section that has been recorded with a  
different TV system. This cassette is  
incompatible.  
640  
Warning/alarm indications  
UNPLAYABLE CARD:  
If any one of the following indications lights up or  
flashes, please check the movie camera.  
Confirmatory indications  
+: A cassette with the accidental erasure  
prevention slider placed in the [SAVE]  
position is inserted.  
You are attempting to play back data not  
compatible with this movie camera.  
UNABLE TO A.DUB (LP RECORDED):  
Audio dubbing cannot be performed  
because the original recording was in LP  
mode.  
No cassette is inserted.  
[--]/':  
UNABLE TO A.DUB:  
You are attempting to perform audio  
dubbing on a non-recorded tape.  
COPY PROTECTED:  
The built-in battery is low. -16-  
,: The warning/alarm indication appears when  
you record yourself. Turn the LCD monitor  
towards the viewfinder and check the  
warning/alarm indication.  
Images cannot be recorded correctly  
because the medium is protected by a copy  
guard.  
:
No card is inserted.  
REMOTE:  
An incorrect remote control mode has been  
selected. -19-  
-END:  
CARD ERROR:  
This card is not compatible with this movie  
camera.  
You are attempting to format a failed card.  
It displays, when you attempt to insert the  
incompatible card to Card Slot.  
NO CARD:  
The tape came to the end during recording.  
.: The video heads are dirty. -54-  
No card is inserted.  
Textual indications  
CARD FULL:  
/DEW DETECT//EJECT TAPE:  
Condensation has occurred. Take out the  
cassette and wait for a while. It takes some  
time until the cassette holder opens, but this  
is not a malfunction. -54-  
Card does not have sufficient memory  
remaining.  
Select Picture Playback Mode and delete  
unnecessary files.  
NO DATA:  
LOW BATTERY:  
There are not any recorded files on the  
card.  
CHANGE ASPECT TO 4:3:  
You are attempting to record pictures with  
an aspect ratio of 16:9 by pressing the  
[PHOTO SHOT] (NV-GS180)/[  
(NV-GS230) button.  
FILE LOCKED:  
You are attempting to erase protected files.  
CARD LOCKED:  
The write protection switch on the SD  
Memory Card is set to [LOCK].  
NEED HEAD CLEANING:  
The video heads are dirty. -54-  
PUSH THE RESET SWITCH:  
The battery is low. Recharge it. -9-  
NO TAPE:  
No tape is inserted. -11-  
TAPE END:  
The tape came to the end during recording.  
CHECK REC TAB:  
]
You are attempting to record pictures on a  
tape with the accidental erasure prevention  
slider placed in the [SAVE] position.  
You are attempting audio dubbing or digital  
dubbing on a tape with the accidental  
erasure prevention slider placed in the  
[SAVE] position.  
An irregularity in the equipment has been  
detected. Press the [RESET] button (-7-).  
This may solve the problem.  
48  
VQT0T87  
Others  
CHANGE MODE TO USE USB:  
The USB cable is connected to the movie  
camera in Card Recording Mode.  
DISCONNECT USB CABLE:  
You are attempting to turn the mode dial in  
PC mode with the USB cable connected to  
the movie camera. You are attempting to  
record pictures on a tape/card with the USB  
cable connected to the movie camera.  
NO INK IN PRINTER:  
Functions cannot be used  
simultaneously  
Some functions in the movie camera are disabled  
or cannot be selected due to its specifications.  
The table below shows examples of functions  
restricted by conditions.  
Functions  
Conditions which disable  
the functions  
There is no ink. Check the connected  
printer.  
NO PAPER IN PRINTER:  
There is no paper. Check the connected  
printer.  
PRINTER ERROR:  
Progressive  
When recording onto a  
tape and a card  
simultaneously  
When digital zoom  
(109 or higher) is used  
When the shutter speed is  
1/750 or faster in Tape  
Recording Mode  
When the gain value is  
increased in Tape  
Recording Mode  
When the colour night  
view function is used  
When the portrait mode of  
the scene mode is used in  
Tape Recording Mode  
When the wide mode is  
used  
Check the connected printer.  
PC DOES NOT SUPPORT USB2.0:  
The movie camera is connected to a  
personal computer that does not support  
USB 2.0.  
CAN NOT USE USB:  
You are connecting the USB cable with the  
DV cable connected.  
CHANGE TO MANUAL MODE:  
You are attempting to select the item on the  
[SCENE MODE] when the [AUTO/  
MANUAL/FOCUS] switch is set to [AUTO].  
CAN NOT OPERATE (MOTION DV MODE):  
You are attempting to change [D.ZOOM]  
setting during MotionDV Mode.  
REVERSE THE LCD MONITOR:  
At the time of 0 Lux night view mode, when  
LCD monitor is not reversed, it displays.  
When the LCD monitor is rotated by 180°  
towards the lens, the brightness of the LCD  
monitor cannot be adjusted.  
Digital zoom  
Wide mode  
Fade  
When the Card Recording  
mode is used  
Image stabilizer When the Card Recording  
mode is used  
When the colour night  
view function is used  
Backlight  
compensation  
When the iris/gain is set  
When the colour night  
view function is used  
Soft skin  
Tele-macro  
Recording  
check  
While recording to a tape  
Colour Night  
View  
While recording to a tape  
When the Card Recording  
mode is used  
Continuous  
Photoshot  
When [PICTURE SIZE] is  
set to other than [640]  
Zoom  
An external microphone is  
used  
microphone  
Wind noise  
reduction  
49  
VQT0T87  
Others  
Before requesting repair  
(Problems and solutions)  
Scene mode  
When setting the [AUTO/  
MANUAL/FOCUS] switch  
to [AUTO]  
When the colour night  
view function is used  
Power/Body  
1: The movie camera power cannot be turned  
on.  
Change of  
white balance  
When digital zoom  
(109 or higher)  
is used  
When the colour night  
view function is used  
When a menu is  
displayed  
• Is the battery fully charged? Use a fully  
charged battery.  
• The battery protection circuit may have  
operated. Attach the battery to the AC adaptor  
for 5 to 10 seconds. If the movie camera still  
cannot be used, the battery is faulty.  
2: The movie camera power is turned off  
automatically.  
• If you set [POWER SAVE] to [5 MINUTES] and  
do not operate the movie camera for about  
5 continuous minutes, the power is  
automatically turned off for tape protection and  
power conservation. To resume recording, turn  
the [OFF/ON] switch to [OFF]. Then turn it to  
[ON] again. (-45-)  
Adjusting the  
shutter speed,  
iris/gain  
When the colour night  
view function is used  
When the scene mode is  
used  
Variable-speed During repeat playback  
search  
Deleting files  
When the write protect  
switch on the card is set  
to [LOCK]  
3: The movie camera power does not stay on  
long enough.  
• Is the battery low? If the remaining battery  
power indication is flashing or the message  
“LOW BATTERY” is displayed, the battery has  
run down. Charge the battery or attach a fully  
charged battery. (-9-)  
When the file is protected  
Formatting  
When the write protect  
switch on the card is set  
to [LOCK]  
• Has condensation occurred? When you carry  
the movie camera from a cold place into a  
warm place, condensation may occur inside it.  
If so, the power is turned off automatically,  
disabling all operations except for taking  
cassettes out. Wait until the condensation  
indication disappears. (-54-)  
Audio dubbing  
The section of a tape  
recorded in LP mode  
The blank section of a  
tape  
4: Battery runs down quickly.  
• Is the battery fully charged? Charge it with the  
AC adaptor. (-9-)  
• Are you using the battery in an extremely cold  
place? The battery is affected by ambient  
temperature. In cold places, the operating time  
of the battery becomes shorter.  
• Has the battery worn out? The battery has a  
limited life. If the operating time is still too short  
even after the battery is fully charged,  
depending on the usage, the battery has worn  
out and can no longer be used.  
50  
VQT0T87  
Others  
2: The screen has changed suddenly.  
5: The movie camera cannot be operated  
though powered up.  
• Has the demonstration started? In the Tape  
Recording mode, if you set [DEMO MODE] >>  
[ON] without inserting a cassette and a card,  
the demonstration starts. For normal use, set  
this function to [OFF]. (-46-)  
3: A cassette cannot be inserted.  
• Has condensation occurred? Wait until the  
condensation indication disappears.  
4: Auto focus function does not work.  
• Is manual focus mode selected? If auto focus  
mode is selected, focus is automatically  
adjusted.  
The movie camera does not operate  
normally.  
• Remove the cassette and then press the  
[RESET] button. (-53-) If normal conditions are  
not restored yet, turn off the power. Then,  
about 1 minute later, turn on the power again.  
(Conducting the above operation when the  
access lamp is on may destroy the data on the  
card.)  
6: The cassette cannot be removed.  
• Does the status indicator comes on when  
opening the cassette cover? (-13-) Make sure  
that the battery and the AC adaptor are  
properly connected. (-9-)  
• There are some recording subjects and  
surroundings for which the auto focus does not  
operate correctly. (-58-) If so, use the manual  
focus mode to adjust the focus. (-32-)  
• Is the colour night view function set? When the  
colour night view function is working, focusing  
shifts into the manual mode.  
• Is the battery in use discharged? Charge the  
battery and remove the cassette.  
• Close the cassette cover completely, and fully  
open it again. (-11-)  
7: No operation other than cassette removal  
can be performed.  
Indications  
1: A sentence is displayed in red or yellow in  
the screen centre.  
• Read the contents and respond to them. (-48-)  
2: The time code becomes inaccurate.  
$ The time code indication counter may not be  
constant in the reversed slow-motion playback,  
but this is not a malfunction.  
• Has condensation occurred? Wait until the  
condensation indication disappears. (-54-)  
8: The remote control does not function.  
• Has the button-type battery of the remote  
control run out? Replace it with a new  
button-type battery. (-18-)  
• Is the setting on the remote control correct? If  
the setting on the remote control is not in  
agreement with the [REMOTE] setting on the  
movie camera, the remote control does not  
operate. (-19-)  
3: The remaining tape time indication  
disappears.  
• The remaining tape time indication may  
disappear temporarily during frame-by-frame  
playback or other operation. If you continue  
ordinary recording or playback, the indication is  
restored.  
4: The remaining tape time Indication does not  
match the actual remaining tape time.  
• If scenes of less than 15 seconds are  
continuously recorded, the remaining tape time  
cannot be correctly displayed.  
Recording  
1: Recording does not start although power is  
supplied to the movie camera and the  
cassette is correctly inserted.  
• Is the accidental erasure prevention slider on  
the cassette open? If it is open (set to [SAVE]),  
recording cannot be performed. (-11-)  
• Is the tape wound to the end? Insert a new  
cassette.  
• Is the recording mode set? When in the  
playback mode, recording cannot be  
performed. (-20-)  
• Has condensation occurred? No operation  
other than cassette removal can be performed  
when condensation occurs. Wait until the  
condensation indication disappears. (-54-)  
• Is the cassette cover open? If the cover is  
open, the movie camera may not operate  
normally. Close the cassette cover. (-11-)  
• In some cases, the remaining tape time  
indication may show remaining tape time that is  
2 to 3 minutes shorter than the actual  
remaining tape time.  
5: A function indication such as mode  
indication, remaining tape time indication,  
or time code indication is not shown.  
• If you set [SETUP] >> [DISPLAY] >> [OFF],  
indications other than the tape running  
condition, warning, and date indications  
disappear.  
51  
VQT0T87  
Others  
Playback (Pictures)  
Playback (Sound)  
1: Sound is not played back from the built-in  
speaker of the movie camera or the  
headphones.  
$ Is the volume too low? During playback, push  
the [' /VOL(] lever to display the volume  
indication and adjust it. (-34-)  
1: Mosaic-pattern noise appears on images  
during cue or review playback.  
• This phenomenon is characteristic of digital  
video systems. It is not a malfunction.  
2: Horizontal stripes appear on images during  
cue and review playback.  
• Horizontal stripes may appear depending on  
the scene, but this is not a malfunction.  
3: Although the movie camera is correctly  
connected to a TV, playback images cannot  
be seen.  
• Have you selected video input on the TV?  
Please read the operating instructions of your  
TV and select the channel that matches the  
input terminals used for the connection.  
4: Playback picture is not clear.  
• Are the heads of the movie camera dirty? If the  
heads are dirty, playback image cannot be  
clear. Clean the heads by using the head  
cleaner for digital video (optional). (-54-)  
• If the terminal for the AV cable is soiled, noises  
may appear on the screen. Wipe the soil off the  
terminal with a soft cloth, and then connect the  
cable to the AV terminal.  
• Is a picture containing a copyright protection  
signal (copy guard) being recorded? When a  
protected picture is played back by the movie  
camera, mosaic-like patterns appear on the  
picture.  
2: Different sounds are reproduced at the  
same time.  
• Have you set [SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO] >>  
[MIX]? If you set [AUDIO REC] >> [12bit] and  
dub audio to a recorded tape, you can hear the  
sound on recording and the sound dubbed at a  
later time. To hear the sounds separately, set  
to [ST1] or [ST2]. (-41-)  
• Have you set [SETUP] >> [AUDIO OUT] >>  
[STEREO] and reproduced a picture containing  
the main sound and sub sound? Set to [L] to  
hear main sound, and set to [R] to hear the sub  
sound. (-46-)  
3: Audio dubbing cannot be performed.  
• Is the accidental erasure prevention slider on  
the cassette open? If it is open (set to [SAVE]),  
audio dubbing cannot be performed. (-11-)  
• Are you attempting to edit a tape portion that  
was recorded in LP mode? LP mode does not  
allow audio dubbing. (-20-)  
4: The original sound was erased when audio  
dubbing was performed.  
• If you perform audio dubbing on a recording  
made in [16bit] mode, the original sound will be  
erased. If you wish to preserve the original  
sound, be sure to select [12bit] mode when  
recording.  
Card  
1: Recorded pictures are not clear.  
• Have you set [BASIC] >> [PICT. QUALITY] >>  
[
]? If recording is done with it set to [  
pictures with fine details may include a  
mosaic-like pattern. Set [PICT. QUALITY] >>  
]. (-23-)  
],  
5: Sounds cannot be played back.  
• Although a cassette with no audio dubbing is  
being played, have you set [SETUP] >>  
[12bit AUDIO] >> [ST2]? To play back a  
cassette with no audio dubbing, set  
[12bit AUDIO] >> [ST1]. (-41-)  
• Is the variable speed search function working?  
Press the [VAR SEARCH] button on the remote  
control to cancel the variable speed search  
function. (-35-)  
[
2: A file recorded on a card cannot be deleted.  
• Is the file locked? Locked files cannot be  
deleted. (-38-)  
• For the SD Memory Card, if its write protect  
switch is set to [LOCK], then deletion is  
disabled. (-12-)  
3: Photoshot playback images do not look  
normal.  
• The picture may be damaged. In order to  
prevent the loss of image data, backing up on a  
cassette or a personal computer is  
recommended.  
6: Noise is heard from the right headphone.  
• Have you set [BASIC] >> [AV JACK] >> [OUT]?  
When you use the headphones, set to [OUT/  
@].  
4: Even if a card is formatted, it cannot be  
used.  
• Either the movie camera or the card may be  
damaged. Please consult a dealer.  
52  
VQT0T87  
Others  
5: The movie camera malfunctions on editing,  
5: During playback, [UNPLAYABLE CARD] is  
displayed.  
dubbing from digital video equipment, or  
using “MotionDV STUDIO 5.3E LE for  
DV”(NV-GS180)/MotionDV STUDIO 5.6E LE  
for DV”(NV-GS230).  
• The image was either recorded in a different  
format, or data is damaged.  
Others  
• If a tape is recorded in multiple modes such as  
SP and LP (recording mode), 12bit and 16bit  
(sound recording mode), normal and wide,  
recorded and unrecorded parts, the movie  
camera may malfunction at a point where the  
mode switches. When you edit, do not record in  
multiple modes.  
6: The warning/alarm indication [,] appears  
when the camera is operated in the WEB  
camera mode.  
• Did you press the menu button or the recording  
start/stop button? You cannot use the menu or  
record onto the tape/card in the WEB camera  
mode.  
• Is the setting for the remote control correct?  
• Did you attempt to play a tape without inserting  
it? Insert a tape.  
1: The indication disappears, the screen is  
frozen, or no operation can be performed.  
• Turn off the power to the movie camera. If the  
power cannot be turned off, press the [RESET]  
button, or detach the battery or AC adaptor and  
then reattach it. After that, turn on the power  
again. If normal operation is still not restored,  
detach the power connected, and consult the  
dealer who you purchased the movie camera  
from.  
2: “PUSH THE RESET SWITCH” is displayed.  
• An irregularity in the movie camera has been  
automatically detected. Remove the cassette  
or the card for data protection and then press  
the [RESET] button with the boss !. To press  
the [RESET] button, remove the lens cap from  
the grip belt attachment part and use the  
projecting part on the lens cap. The movie  
camera will be activated.  
• Did you attempt to play a tape with copyright  
protection (copy guard)? Pictures of the tape  
with copyright protection (copy guard) cannot  
be displayed on the PC. (The audio of the tape  
can be played.)  
• Is the video stream driver installed? For details,  
refer to the operating instructions for PC  
connection.  
RESET  
!
• If you do not press the [RESET] button, the  
power to the movie camera is turned off  
automatically about 1 minute later.  
• Even after you press the [RESET] button, the  
indication may still appear repeatedly. If so, the  
movie camera needs repair. Detach the power  
connected, and consult the dealer who you  
purchased the movie camera from. Do not  
attempt to repair the appliance by yourself.  
3: Even if connected by the USB cable, the  
movie camera is not recognized by the PC.  
• Is the USB driver installed? For information,  
refer to the operating instructions for PC  
connection (separate volume).  
4: When the USB cable is disconnected, an  
error message will appear on PC.  
• To disconnect the USB cable safely,  
double-click the [ ] icon in the task tray and  
follow the instructions on the screen.  
53  
VQT0T87  
Others  
About dirty heads  
Cautions for Use  
If video heads (the parts that closely contact  
with the tape) become dirty, normal recording  
and playback are not properly performed.  
Clean the heads with the digital video head  
cleaner.  
Insert the head cleaner into the movie camera,  
set it to the Tape Playback Mode, and play it  
back for about 10 seconds. (If you do not stop  
the playback, it automatically stops about  
15 seconds later.)  
About condensation  
If you turn the movie camera on when  
condensation occurs on the head or the tape,  
condensation Indication [/] (yellow or red) is  
displayed on the viewfinder or the LCD monitor  
and the messages [/DEW DETECT] or  
[/EJECT TAPE] (only when the tape is  
inserted) appear. If so, follow the procedure  
below.  
/ in yellow:  
Dews are slightly adhering on the head or the  
tape.  
/ in red:  
Dews are adhering on the head or the tape.  
1 Remove the tape if it is inserted.  
It takes about 20 seconds to open the  
cassette holder. This is not a malfunction.  
2 Leave the movie camera with the cassette  
cover closed to cool or warm it to the  
ambient temperature.  
We recommend cleaning the heads periodically.  
If the heads become dirty, “NEED HEAD  
CLEANING” appears during recording. During  
playback, moreover, the following symptoms  
appear.  
Mosaic-like noise appears partially or the  
sound is interrupted.  
Black or blue mosaic-like horizontal stripes  
appear.  
When normal playback cannot be performed  
even after the head cleaning  
When [/] in yellow  
One possible cause is that normal recording  
could not be performed because the heads were  
dirty at the time of recording. Clean the heads,  
and perform recording and playback again. If  
normal playback can be performed, the heads are  
clean. Before an important recording, be sure to  
conduct a test recording to make sure that normal  
recording can be performed.  
You cannot use the Tape Recording/  
Playback Mode. Leave the movie camera  
for about 30 minutes.  
However, you can use the Card Recording  
Mode or Picture Playback Mode when a  
cassette is not inserted.  
When [/] in red  
The status indicator blinks for about  
1 minute and then the movie camera  
automatically turns off. Leave it for about 2  
to 3 hours.  
If the heads become dirty soon after cleaning,  
the problem may be attributable to the tape. If  
so, try another cassette.  
During playback, the picture or sound may be  
interrupted momentarily, but this is not a  
malfunction of the movie camera. (One possible  
cause is that the playback is interrupted by dirt  
or dust that momentarily adheres to the heads.)  
3 Turn the movie camera on again, set it to  
the Tape Recording/Playback Mode and  
then check if the condensation indication  
disappears.  
Especially in cold areas, moisture may be frozen.  
If so, it may take more time before the  
condensation indication disappears.  
Watch for condensation even before the  
condensation Indication is displayed.  
The condensation indication may not appear  
depending on circumstances. When  
condensation occurs on the lens or the movie  
camera, it may also occur on the head and the  
tape. Do not open the cassette cover.  
When the lens is fogged:  
About the movie camera  
When the movie camera is used for a long time,  
the camera body becomes warm, but this is not  
a malfunction.  
Keep the Digital Video Camera as far away as  
possible from electromagnetic equipment  
(such as microwave ovens, TVs, video games  
etc.).  
If you use the Digital Video Camera on top of or  
near a TV, the pictures and sound on the Digital  
Video Camera may be disrupted by  
Set the [OFF/ON] switch to [OFF] and leave the  
movie camera in this condition for about 1 hour.  
When the lens temperature becomes close to the  
ambient temperature, the fogging disappears  
naturally.  
electromagnetic wave radiation.  
Do not use the Digital Video Camera near cell  
phones because doing so may result in noise  
adversely affecting the pictures and sound.  
54  
VQT0T87  
Others  
Do not use this movie camera for surveillance  
Recorded data may be damaged, or pictures  
may be distorted, by strong magnetic fields  
created by speakers or large motors.  
Electromagnetic wave radiation generated by  
microprocessors may adversely affect the  
Digital Video Camera, disturbing the pictures  
and sound.  
purposes or other business use.  
If you use the movie camera for a long time, the  
internal temperature increases and,  
consequently, this may cause malfunction.  
This movie camera is not intended for business  
use.  
If the Digital Video Camera is adversely affected  
by electromagnetic equipment and stops  
functioning properly, turn the Digital Video  
Camera off and remove the battery or  
disconnect AC adaptor. Then reinsert the  
battery or reconnect AC adaptor and turn the  
camera on.  
About the battery  
The battery used in the movie camera is a  
rechargeable lithium ion battery. This battery is  
susceptible to temperature and humidity, and the  
effect of temperature increases with increasing or  
decreasing temperature. In the low temperature  
range, the fully charged indication may not  
appear, or the low battery indication may appear  
about 5 minutes after the start of use. At high  
temperature, moreover, the protection function  
may work, disabling use of the movie camera.  
Be sure to detach the battery after use  
If the battery is left attached to the movie  
camera, a minute amount of current is  
consumed even when the movie camera power  
is [OFF]. If the battery is left attached to the  
movie camera for a long time, over-discharge  
takes place. The battery may become unusable  
after it is charged.  
Do not use the Digital Video Camera near  
radio transmitters or high-voltage lines.  
If you record near radio transmitters or  
high-voltage lines, the recorded pictures and  
sound may be adversely affected.  
Do not spray insecticides or volatile  
chemicals onto the movie camera.  
If the movie camera is sprayed with such  
chemicals, the camera body may become  
deformed and the surface finish may peel off.  
Do not keep rubber or plastic products in  
contact with the movie camera for a long time.  
When you use your movie camera in a sandy  
or dusty place such as on a beach, do not let  
sand or fine dust get into the body and  
terminals of the movie camera. Also, protect  
the movie camera from getting wet.  
Sand or dust may damage the movie camera or  
cassette. (Care should be taken when inserting  
and removing a cassette.)  
If sea water splashes onto the movie camera,  
wet a soft cloth with tap water, wring it well, and  
use it to wipe the camera body carefully. Then,  
wipe it again thoroughly with a soft dry cloth.  
While carrying the movie camera, do not drop  
or bump it.  
Prepare spare batteries when going out for  
recording.  
Prepare batteries appropriate to 3 to 4 times the  
period during you want to record pictures in. In  
cold places such as a ski resort, the period  
during which you can record pictures is  
shortened.  
When you travel, do not forget to bring an AC  
adaptor so that you can recharge the batteries  
at your destination.  
If you drop the battery accidentally, check to  
see if the terminals are deformed.  
Attaching a deformed battery to the movie  
camera or AC adaptor may damage the movie  
camera or AC adaptor.  
After use, be sure to take the cassette out and  
detach the battery from the movie camera or  
pull out the AC mains lead from AC mains  
socket.  
The battery should be stored in a cool place free  
from humidity, with as constant temperature as  
possible. (Recommended temperature: 15 )C to  
25 )C, Recommended humidity: 40% to 60%)  
Extremely high temperatures or low  
temperatures will shorten the life of the battery.  
If the battery is kept in a high-temperature,  
high-humidity, or oily-smoky places, the  
terminals may rust and cause malfunctions.  
A strong impact on the movie camera may  
break its housing, causing it to malfunction.  
Do not use benzine, paint thinner or alcohol  
for cleaning the movie camera.  
Before cleaning, detach the battery or pull out  
the AC mains lead from the AC mains socket.  
The camera body may be discoloured and the  
surface finish may peel off.  
Wipe the movie camera with a soft dry cloth to  
remove dust and fingerprints. To remove  
stubborn stains, wring well a cloth that is soaked  
in a neutral detergent diluted with water and  
wipe the movie camera with it. Afterwards, wipe  
it with a dry cloth.  
When you use a chemical dust cloth, follow the  
instructions.  
55  
VQT0T87  
Others  
To store the battery for a long period of time, we  
recommend you charge it once every year and  
store it again after you have completely used up  
the charged capacity.  
Dust, direct sunlight (ultraviolet rays), and  
humidity may damage the tape. Such usage  
may cause damage to the movie camera and  
the heads.  
Dust and other matter attached to the battery  
terminals should be removed.  
Do not throw old battery into fire.  
Heating a battery or throwing it into a fire may  
result in an explosion.  
After use, be sure to rewind the tape to the  
beginning, put the cassette in the case to  
protect it from dust, and store it upright.  
Keep the cassette away from strong  
magnetism.  
If the operating time is very short even after the  
battery has been recharged, the battery has  
worn out. Please purchase a new battery.  
Apparatuses using magnets such as magnetic  
necklaces and toys have magnetic force that is  
stronger than expected, and they may erase the  
contents of a recording or may increase noise.  
About the AC adaptor  
If the battery is warm, charging requires more  
time than normal.  
About the card  
When inserting or removing the card, always  
set the [OFF/ON] switch to [OFF].  
If the temperature of the battery is extremely  
high or extremely low, the [CHARGE] lamp may  
continue flashing, and the battery may not be  
charged. After the battery temperature has  
decreased or increased sufficiently, recharging  
starts automatically. So, wait for a while. If the  
lamp still continues flashing even after the  
recharging, the battery or AC adaptor may be  
faulty. If so, please contact a dealer.  
If you use the AC adaptor near a radio, radio  
reception may be disturbed. Keep the AC  
adaptor 1 metre or more away from radio.  
When using the AC adaptor, it may generate  
whirring sounds. However, this is normal.  
After use, be sure to pull out the AC mains lead  
from the AC mains socket. (If they are left  
connected, a minute amount of current is  
consumed.)  
When the access lamp is illuminated (during  
access to the card), do not open the card slot  
cover to pull out the card, turn off the power,  
or cause any vibrations or impacts.  
Do not leave the card in places where there is  
high temperature or direct sunlight, or where  
electromagnetic waves or static electricity are  
easily generated. Moreover, do not fold or  
drop the card, and do not strongly vibrate it.  
The card may break or the contents of the card  
may be destroyed or erased.  
After use, be sure to remove the card from the  
movie camera for storage.  
After use, or when storing or carrying the card,  
put it in the storage case.  
Do not allow dust, water, or foreign substances  
to adhere to the terminals on the back of the  
card. Moreover, do not touch the terminals with  
your hand.  
Always keep the electrodes of the AC adaptor  
and battery clean.  
Keep the Memory Card out of reach of children  
to prevent swallowing.  
About the cassette  
Never place the cassette in a high temperature  
place.  
The tape may be damaged, producing  
mosaic-like noise at the time of playback.  
When storing the cassette after use, be sure  
to rewind the tape to the beginning and take it  
out.  
Folder structure of the card  
The folder structure of the card formatted by  
the movie camera will be displayed on the PC  
as the illustration below.  
If the cassette is left for more than 6 months  
(depending on the storage condition) in the  
movie camera or stopped midway, the tape may  
sag and be damaged.  
256  
Once every 6 months, wind the tape to the end  
and then rewind it to the beginning. If the  
cassette is left for 1 year or longer without  
winding or rewinding, the tape may be deformed  
by expansion or shrinkage attributable to  
temperature and humidity. The wound tape may  
stick to itself.  
Up to 999 pictures can be recorded on  
100CDPFP folder etc.  
Files with the DPOF settings can be recorded  
on MISC folder.  
56  
VQT0T87  
Others  
LCD monitor/viewfinder  
LCD monitor  
Explanation of terms  
When the LCD monitor gets dirty, wipe it with a  
dry soft cloth.  
In a place with drastic temperature changes,  
condensation may form on the LCD monitor.  
Wipe it with soft dry cloth.  
Automatic white balance  
White balance adjustment recognizes the colour  
of light and adjusts so the white colour will  
become a pure white. The movie camera  
determines the hue of light that comes through  
the lens and white balance sensor, thereby  
judging the recording condition, and selects the  
closest hue setting. This is called automatic white  
balance adjustment. However, since the movie  
camera only stores white colour information  
under several light sources, automatic white  
balance adjustment does not function normally  
under the other light sources.  
If your movie camera is extremely cold, the LCD  
monitor is slightly darker than usual immediately  
after you turn the power on. However, as the  
internal temperature increases, it goes back to  
normal brightness.  
Extremely high precision technology is  
employed to produce the LCD monitor  
screen featuring a total of approximately  
113,000 pixels. The result is more than  
99.99% effective pixels with a mere 0.01% of  
the pixels inactive or always lit. However,  
this is not a malfunction and does not affect  
the recorded picture.  
10 000K  
2)  
9
000K  
8
000K  
3)  
4)  
7
6
000K  
000K  
5)  
5
4
000K  
000K  
6)  
7)  
8)  
1)  
Viewfinder  
9)  
3
000K  
10)  
11)  
Extremely high precision technology is  
employed to produce the viewfinder screen  
featuring a total of approximately  
2
1
000K  
000K  
12)  
113,000 pixels. The result is more than  
99.99% effective pixels with a mere 0.01% of  
the pixels inactive or always lit. However,  
this is not a malfunction and does not affect  
the recorded picture.  
Outside of the effective range of automatic white  
balance adjustment, the image will become  
reddish or bluish. Even within the effective range  
of automatic white balance adjustment, the  
automatic white balance adjustment may not  
function properly if there is more than one light  
source. For light outside the functional auto white  
balance adjustment range, use the manual white  
balance adjustment mode.  
Periodical check-ups  
To maintain the highest image quality, we  
recommend replacing worn parts such as heads  
after approx. 1000 hours of use. (This, however,  
depends on operating conditions including  
temperature, humidity and dust.)  
1) The effective range of automatic white  
balance adjustment on this movie camera  
2) Blue sky  
3) TV screen  
4) Cloudy sky (rain)  
5) Sunlight  
6) White fluorescent lamp  
7) 2 hours after sunrise or before sunset  
8) 1 hour after sunrise or before sunset  
9) Halogen light bulb  
10) Incandescent light bulb  
11) Sunrise or sunset  
12) Candlelight  
57  
VQT0T87  
Others  
Recording a subject with little contrast  
White balance  
A subject with little contrast, such as a white  
wall, may become blurry because the movie  
camera achieves focus based upon the  
vertical lines of an image.  
The image recorded by the movie camera may  
become bluish or reddish under the influence of  
light sources. To avoid such phenomena, adjust  
the white balance.  
White balance adjustment determines the white  
colour under different light sources. By  
recognizing which is the white colour under  
sunlight and which is the white colour under a  
fluorescent lamp, the movie camera can adjust  
the balance among the other colours.  
Since white colour is the reference of all colours  
(light), the movie camera can record pictures in a  
natural hue if it can recognize the reference white  
colour.  
Auto focus  
Auto focus automatically moves the focusing lens  
forward and backward inside the movie camera to  
bring the subject into focus.  
Auto focus has the following characteristics.  
Adjusts so that the vertical lines of a subject are  
seen more clearly.  
Attempts to bring an object with higher contrast  
into focus.  
Focuses on the screen centre only.  
Due to these characteristics, auto focus does not  
work correctly in the following situations. Record  
pictures in the manual focus mode.  
Recording a subject with one end located  
closer to the movie camera and the other end  
farther away from it  
As auto focus adjusts at the centre of an  
image, it may be impossible to focus on a  
subject that is located in both the foreground  
and background.  
Recording a subject behind dirty or dusty  
glass  
The subject behind the glass will not be  
focused because the focus is on the dirty  
glass.  
Recording a subject that is surrounded by  
objects with glossy surfaces or by highly  
reflective objects  
The recording subject may become blurry  
because the movie camera focuses on the  
objects with glossy surfaces or on highly  
reflective objects.  
Recording a subject in dark surroundings  
The movie camera cannot focus correctly  
because the light information that comes  
through the lens decreases considerably.  
Recording a fast-moving subject  
As the focus lens-inside moves mechanically,  
it cannot keep up with a fast-moving subject.  
58  
VQT0T87  
Specifications  
USB:  
Specifications  
Specifications  
Card reader/writer function, USB 2.0 compliant  
(Hi-Speed)  
No copyright protection support  
PictBridge-compliant  
Digital interface:  
DV output terminal (IEEE1394, 4-pin)  
Dimensions:  
Digital Video Camera  
Information for your safety  
71.0 mm (W)972.5 mm (H)9122.9 mm (D)  
(excluding the projecting parts)  
Mass:  
Power source:  
DC 7.9/7.2 V  
Power consumption:  
Recording  
Approx. 410 g  
(without supplied battery and DV cassette)  
Approx. 480 g  
5.1 W  
(with supplied battery and DV cassette)  
Operating temperature:  
0 )C to 40 )C  
Recording format:  
Mini DV (Consumer-use digital video SD format)  
Tape used:  
6.35 mm digital video tape  
Recording/playback time:  
SP: 80 min; LP: 120 min (with DVM80)  
Video  
Operating humidity:  
10% to 80%  
Card memory functions  
Recording media:  
SD Memory Card (8 MB/16 MB/32 MB/64 MB/  
128 MB/256 MB/512 MB/1 GB/2 GB (Maximum))  
Recording system:  
Digital component  
Television system:  
CCIR: 625 lines, 50 fields PAL colour signal  
Audio  
Recording system:  
PCM digital recording  
16 bit (48 kHz/2 ch), 12 bit (32 kHz/4 ch)  
Image sensor:  
1/6-inch 3CCD image sensor  
(Effective pixels: moving picture/400 K93, still  
picture/530 K93, Total: 800 K93)  
Lens:  
Auto Iris, F1.8 to F2.8,  
Focal length; 2.45 mm to 24.5 mm,  
Macro (Full range AF)  
Filter diameter:  
37 mm  
Zoom:  
Please confirm the latest information on the  
following website.  
(This Site is English only.)  
Still picture recording file format:  
JPEG (Design rule for Camera File system, based  
on Exif 2.2 standard), DPOF corresponding  
Still picture size:  
Mega pixel recording:  
176091320  
12809960  
VGA recording: 6409480  
WEB camera  
Compression:  
Motion JPEG  
Image size:  
3209240 pixels (QVGA)  
Frame rate:  
Approx. 6 fps  
10:1 Power zoom  
Monitor:  
2.5-inch LCD  
Viewfinder:  
Colour electronic viewfinder  
Microphone:  
AC adaptor VSK0651  
Information for your safety  
Stereo (with a zoom function)  
Speaker:  
Power source:  
AC 110 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz  
Power consumption:  
19 W  
1 round speaker < 20 mm  
Standard illumination:  
1,400 lx  
DC output:  
Minimum required illumination:  
1 lx (Colour Night View Mode)  
Video output level:  
1.0 Vp-p, 75 =  
DC 7.9 V, 1.4 A (Movie camera operation)  
DC 8.4 V, 0.65 A (Battery charging)  
S-Video output level:  
Y Output: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 =  
C Output: 0.3 Vp-p, 75 =  
Audio output level (Line):  
316 mV, 600 =  
Dimensions:  
61 mm (W)932 mm (H)991 mm (D)  
Mass:  
Approx. 110 g  
Mic input:  
Specifications may change without prior notice.  
Mic sensitivity –50 dB (0 dB=1 V/Pa, 1 kHz)  
(Stereo mini jack)  
59  
VQT0T87  
Specifications  
Maximum number of still pictures recordable on an SD Memory Card (optional)  
PICTURE  
SIZE  
[640]  
[1280]  
[1760]  
PICT.  
QUALITY  
8 MB  
16 MB  
32 MB  
64 MB  
128 MB  
256 MB  
512 MB  
1 GB  
45  
100  
95  
9
15  
35  
4
11  
7
200  
21  
18  
220  
440  
47  
76  
24  
40  
440  
880  
98  
158  
302  
628  
1246  
2495  
5030  
52  
84  
880  
1760  
3520  
7040  
187  
390  
774  
1550  
3160  
100  
208  
414  
831  
1680  
161  
335  
666  
1334  
2700  
1760  
3520  
7040  
14080  
14080  
28160  
2 GB  
The numbers shown in the table are approximations.  
These figures vary depending on the subject being photographed.  
60  
VQT0T87  
Index  
Numerics  
0 Lux Night View Function .............................26  
P  
Photoshot ...................................................... 22  
Portrait Mode ................................................. 30  
Q  
A  
AC Adaptor ..............................................10, 56  
Aperture .........................................................32  
Audio Dubbing ...............................................41  
B  
Backlight Compensation ................................25  
Black Balance ................................................31  
Blank Search .................................................22  
C  
Card Playback ...............................................36  
Charging the Battery ........................................9  
Cinema Function ............................................28  
Colour Night View Function ...........................26  
Condensation .................................................54  
Continuous Photoshot ...................................29  
D  
Date/Time Setting ..........................................16  
Digital Dubbing ..............................................40  
Digital Zoom ...................................................24  
DPOF Setting .................................................38  
Dubbing .........................................................39  
E  
Quick Start ..................................................... 25  
R  
Recording Check ........................................... 22  
Recording Speed ........................................... 20  
Remaining Tape Time ................................... 47  
Remote Control ............................................. 17  
Repeat Playback ........................................... 34  
S  
Scene mode .................................................. 30  
Self-Recording ............................................... 24  
Self-timer Recording ...................................... 28  
Shutter Speed ............................................... 32  
Slow Motion Playback ................................... 34  
Soft Skin Mode .............................................. 26  
Sound Volume ............................................... 34  
SP/LP Mode .................................................. 20  
Sports Mode .................................................. 30  
Spotlight Mode .............................................. 30  
Surf & Snow Mode ........................................ 30  
T  
Tele-Macro Function ..................................... 27  
Erasure Prevention Slider ..............................11  
V  
F  
Variable Speed Search ................................. 35  
Video Head Clogging .................................... 54  
Viewfinder .................................................. 9, 57  
W  
Fade ...............................................................27  
Formatting ......................................................38  
Frame-by-frame playback ..............................34  
L  
White Balance ............................................... 31  
Wide Function ............................................... 28  
Z  
Zoom ............................................................. 24  
Zoom Microphone ......................................... 24  
LCD Monitor ...............................................8, 57  
Low Light Mode .............................................30  
M  
Manual Focus ................................................32  
Mode Dial .......................................................13  
61  
VQT0T87  
Information on Disposal for Users of  
Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment  
(private households)  
This symbol on the products  
and/or accompanying documents  
means that used electrical and  
electronic products should not be  
mixed with general household  
waste.  
For proper treatment, recovery and  
recycling, please take these products to  
designated collection points, where they will  
be accepted on a free of charge basis.  
Alternatively, in some countries you may be  
able to return your products to your local  
retailer upon the purchase of an equivalent  
new product.  
Disposing of this product correctly will help to  
save valuable resources and prevent any  
potential negative effects on human health  
and the environment which could otherwise  
arise from inappropriate waste handling.  
Please contact your local authority for further  
details of your nearest designated collection  
point.  
Penalties may be applicable for incorrect  
disposal of this waste, in accordance with  
national legislation.  
For business users in the European  
Union  
If you wish to discard electrical and  
electronic equipment, please contact your  
dealer or supplier for further information.  
Information on Disposal in other  
Countries outside the European Union  
This symbol is only valid in the European  
Union.  
If you wish to discard this product, please  
contact your local authorities or dealer and  
ask for the correct method of disposal.  
62  
VQT0T87  
63  
VQT0T87  
B
VQT0T87-1  
F1105Nm1126 ( 3000 F )  
C
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.  

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