Nikon SB 700 User Manual

Autofocus Speedlight

SB 700

User’s Manual

Included items

❑ Speedlight Stand AS-22

❑ Nikon Diffusion Dome SW-14H

❑ Incandescent Filter SZ-3TN

❑ Fluorescent Filter SZ-3FL

❑ Soft Case SS-700

❑ User’s manual (this manual)

❑ A collection of example photos

❑ Warranty card

Soft Case SS-700

SB-700

Speedlight Stand

AS-22

Incandescent Filter SZ-3TN

Fluorescent Filter SZ-3FL

Nikon Diffusion

Dome SW-14H

A–3

About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual

About the SB-700

A _{The SB-700 is a high-performance Speedlight compatible with Nikon}

Creative Lighting System (CLS) with a guide number of 28/39 (ISO

100/200, m) (92/128, ft.) (at the 35 mm zoom head position in Nikon

FX format with standard illumination pattern, 20 °C/68 °F).

CLS-compatible cameras

Nikon digital SLR (Nikon FX/DX format) cameras (except D1

series and D100), F6, COOLPIX cameras (P7000, P6000)

About this user’s manual

This manual has been compiled with the assumption that the SB-700

will be used in combination with a camera compatible with CLS and a

CPU lens (0A-5). To get the most out of your Speedlight, please read

this user’s manual thoroughly before use.

• For use with non-CLS-compatible SLR cameras, see “For Use with

Non-CLS-compatible SLR Cameras.” (0F-1)

• For use with i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P5100, P5000,

E8800, E8400), see “For Use with COOLPIX Cameras.” (0G-1)

• The separate “A collection of example photos” provides an overview

of the SB-700’s flash photography capabilities with example photos.

• For camera functions and settings, see the camera user’s manual.

A–4

Icons used in this manual

Describes a point to which you should pay particular

attention in order to avoid Speedlight malfunctions or

mistakes.

Includes information or tips to make Speedlight use easier.

Reference to other pages in this manual

t Tips on identifying CPU NIKKOR lenses

CPU lenses have CPU contacts.

CPU contacts

• The SB-700 cannot be used with IX-Nikkor

lenses.

A–5

About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual

Terminology

Default settings: function and mode settings at the time of purchase

Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS): a lighting system that enables various

ﬂash photography functions with improved communication between Nikon

Speedlights and cameras

Illumination patterns: control types of light falloff at edges; the SB-700 provides

three illumination patterns, standard, center-weighted and even.

FX format/DX format: Nikon digital SLR camera image area types (FX format:

36 × 24, DX format: 24 × 16)

Guide number (GN): the amount of light generated by a ﬂash unit; GN = ﬂash-

to-subject distance (m or ft.) × f-number of aperture (ISO 100)

Zoom head position: position of a Speedlight zoom head; the angle of coverage

changes as the zoom head position changes.

Effective ﬂash output distance: ﬂash-to-subject distance with correctly

adjusted ﬂash output

Effective ﬂash output distance range: range of effective ﬂash output distance

Flash compensation: intentional ﬂash output change to obtain the desired

subject brightness

A–6

i-TTL mode: ﬂash mode in which the SB-700 ﬁres monitor pre-ﬂashes and the

camera measures the reﬂected light and controls the SB-700 ﬂash output

Monitor pre-ﬂashes: scarcely visible ﬂashes emitted before actual ﬁring that

enable the camera to measure the light reﬂected on a subject

i-TTL balanced ﬁll-ﬂash: i-TTL mode type in which ﬂash output level is

adjusted to well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background

Standard i-TTL: i-TTL mode type in which ﬂash output level is adjusted to the

correct exposure of the main subject regardless of background brightness

Manual ﬂash mode: ﬂash mode in which the ﬂash output level and aperture are

manually set to obtain the desired exposure

Distance-priority manual ﬂash mode: manual ﬂash mode with distance

priority; the ﬂash-to-subject distance is set and the Speedlight ﬂash output level

is adjusted in accordance with the camera settings.

Step: a unit of the shutter speed or aperture change; a change of one step halves/

doubles the amount of light entering the camera

EV (Exposure Value): each increment of 1 in exposure value corresponds to a

one-step change in exposure, which is made by halving/doubling shutter speed

or aperture

A–7

About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual

Wireless multiple ﬂash-unit photography: ﬂash photography with multiple

wireless ﬂash units simultaneously ﬁring

Master ﬂash unit: the ﬂash unit that commands remote ﬂash units in multiple

ﬂash-unit photography

Remote ﬂash unit: a ﬂash unit that ﬁres following commands from the master

ﬂash unit

Advanced Wireless Lighting: wireless multiple ﬂash-unit photography with

CLS; multiple remote ﬂash unit groups can be controlled with the master ﬂash

unit.

Quick wireless control mode: mode for multiple ﬂash-unit photography

with Advanced Wireless Lighting in which the ﬂash output level ratios of two

remote ﬂash unit groups (A and B) can be easily balanced

SU-4 type wireless multiple ﬂash-unit photography: wireless multiple

ﬂash-unit photography suited to taking picture of a fast-moving subject

A–8

Q&A Index

You can search for speciﬁc explanations according to objective.

Flash photography 1 (with SB-700 mounted on camera)

Question

Key phrase

Flash modes

Which ﬂash mode can I take pictures with?

C-1

B-7

How can I take pictures in the simplest way? Basic operation

How can I take portrait photos emphasizing

the main subject?

Illumination pattern:

Center-weighted

E-3

Illumination pattern:

Even

How can I take formal group shots?

How can I take pictures with soft shadows

cast on a wall?

Bounce ﬂash operation

Modeling illumination

Flash compensation

E-5

How can I conﬁrm lighting conditions?

E-29

E-23

How can I take brighter (or darker) pictures of

the subject?

How can I take pictures under ﬂuorescent

light and incandescent light and balance the

lights’ color effects?

Color compensation

ﬁlters

E-17

E-19

How can I take pictures adding speciﬁc color

to the light of Speedlight?

Color ﬁlters

A–9

Q&A Index

Question

Key phrase

How can I use autofocus in dim lighting?

AF-assist illumination

E-27

How can I take pictures of both the subject

and background at night?

Slow sync

E-33

E-34

F-1

How can I take pictures without the subject’s

eyes appearing red?

Red-eye reduction

How can I use the SB-700 with a non-CLS-

compatible SLR camera?

Non-CLS-compatible SLR

camera

How can I use the SB-700 with a COOLPIX

camera?

COOLPIX camera

G-1

Flash photography 2 (with wireless SB-700)

Question

Key phrase

How do I take pictures using multiple ﬂash

units?

Advanced Wireless

Lighting

D-2

D-9

How do I take pictures in a quick and simple Quick wireless control

D-13

way with wireless multiple ﬂash units?

mode

How do I take pictures of a fast-moving

subject using wireless multiple ﬂash-unit

photography?

SU-4 type wireless

multiple ﬂash-unit

photography

D-3

D-18

How do I take pictures with the SB-700 and

a COOLPIX camera compatible with wireless

multiple ﬂash-unit photography?

CLS-compatible

COOLPIX camera

G-1

A–10

Table of Contents

Preparation

_{About the SB-700 and This User’s Manual..........................A-2}A

Q&A Index.........................................................................A-9

For Your Safety ................................................................A-14

Check before Use ............................................................A-23

Operation

Speedlight Parts.................................................................B-1

Basic Operations ................................................................B-7

Settings and the LCD .......................................................B-16

Custom Functions and Settings........................................B-17

Flash Modes

i-TTL Mode ........................................................................C-1

Manual Flash Mode ...........................................................C-6

Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode ...............................C-11

Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography

SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Setup .....D-1

SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Functions....................D-4

Setting the Master Flash Unit .............................................D-6

Setting the Remote Flash Unit............................................D-8

Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation...............................D-9

Quick Wireless Control Mode...........................................D-13

SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography.........D-18

A–11

Table of Contents

Remote Flash Units ..........................................................D-23

Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit

Photography.................................................................D-27

Functions

Switching Illumination Patterns.......................................... E-2

Bounce Flash Operation ..................................................... E-5

Taking Close-up Photographs........................................... E-13

Flash Photography with Color Filters ................................ E-17

Flash Photography Support Functions............................... E-23

• Flash compensation................................................... E-23

• Power zoom function ................................................ E-25

• AF-assist illumination................................................. E-27

• Test ﬁring .................................................................. E-29

• Modeling illumination................................................ E-29

• Standby function....................................................... E-30

• Thermal cut-out......................................................... E-31

Functions to Be Set on the Camera .................................. E-32

• Auto FP high-speed sync............................................ E-32

• Flash value lock (FV lock) ........................................... E-33

• Slow sync .................................................................. E-33

• Red-eye reduction/red-eye reduction slow sync.......... E-34

• Rear-curtain sync ....................................................... E-34

A–12

For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR

_{Cameras........................................................................ F-1}A

For Use with COOLPIX Cameras....................... G-1

Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference

Information

Troubleshooting.................................................................H-1

Guide Number, Aperture and Flash-to-subject Distance......H-6

Tips on Speedlight Care.....................................................H-7

Notes on Batteries..............................................................H-9

About the LCD Panel .......................................................H-11

Updating Firmware ..........................................................H-12

Optional Accessories........................................................H-13

Speciﬁcations...................................................................H-15

Index ...............................................................................H-28

A–13

For Your Safety

Before using your product, please read the following safety precautions

carefully and thoroughly to ensure correct and safe use and to help

prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or others.

For quick reference by those who use the product, please keep these

safety instructions near the product.

In this manual, safety instructions are indicated with these symbols:

WARNING

Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result in

personal injury, or death and property damage.

CAUTION

Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result in

property damage.

WARNINGS for Speedlights

1. If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your

eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and

consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if

they are not treated quickly.

2. If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in

contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with

running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin.

3. Never attempt to disassemble or repair the flash unit by

yourself, as this could result in you receiving an electric shock and

could also cause the unit to malfunction; such malfunction could

lead to personal injury.

A–14

4. If the flash unit is dropped and damaged, do not touch

any exposed interior metal parts. Such parts, especially

the Speedlight’s capacitor and associated parts, could be in a

high-charge state and if touched could cause an electric shock.

Disconnect the power or remove the batteries and be sure that you

do not touch any of the product’s electrical components, and then

bring the flash unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service

center for repair.

5. If you detect heat, smoke or notice a burning smell,

immediately stop operation and remove the batteries to

prevent the unit from catching on fire or melting. Allow the flash

unit to cool down so that you can safely touch it and remove

the batteries. Then bring the unit to your local Nikon dealer or

authorized service center for repair.

6. The flash unit should never be submerged in liquid or

exposed to rain, saltwater or moisture unless it is properly

protected from the liquids and moisture. Underwater use

requires a certified underwater housing. If water or moisture

gets inside the unit, this could cause the unit to catch on fire or

cause an electric shock. In such instances you should immediately

remove the batteries from the Speedlight and then bring the unit

to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair.

Note: electronic devices that are penetrated by water or moisture

are often not economically repairable.

7. Do not use the unit in the presence of flammable or

explosive gas. If the flash unit is operated in areas where there

is a flammable gas, including propane, gasoline and dust, it could

cause an explosion or fire.

A–15

For Your Safety

8. Do not fire the flash unit directly at the driver of a moving

car, as this could temporarily impair the driver’s vision and cause an

accident.

9. Do not fire the flash unit directly into the eyes of someone

that is at close range, as it could damage the retinas of their

eyes. Never fire the flash unit closer than 1 meter from infants.

10. Do not fire the unit while the flash head is touching a

person or object. Such use can result in the person being burned,

and/or their clothes igniting from the heat of the flash’s firing.

11. Keep small accessories out of the reach of children to avoid

the possibility of the accessory being swallowed. If an accessory is

accidentally swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor.

12. Use only the batteries specified in this user’s manual.

Batteries other than those specified could leak corrosive liquids,

explode or catch on fire or otherwise not perform satisfactorily.

13. Do not mix battery types, brands or old and new batteries,

as the batteries could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch on

fire. When using more than one battery in a product, always use

identical batteries that were purchased at the same time.

14. Non-rechargeable batteries such as manganese, alkaline

and lithium batteries should never be charged in a battery

charger because they could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch

on fire.

A–16

15. When using standard size (AA, AAA, C, D) or other common

rechargeable batteries such as NiMH batteries, or when

recharging them, be sure to use only the battery charger

specified by the battery maker and read the instructions

thoroughly. Do not recharge these batteries with their

terminals reversed in the charger or before the batteries

have cooled off sufficiently because they could leak corrosive

liquids, explode or catch on fire. The same caution also applies to

using the rechargeable batteries that may be supplied by the photo

product’s manufacturer.

A–17

For Your Safety

CAUTIONS for Speedlights

1. Do not touch the flash unit with wet hands, as this could

cause an electric shock.

2. Keep the flash unit away from children to prevent them

from putting the unit in or near their mouth, or otherwise

touching a dangerous part of the product; as such contact

could cause an electric shock.

3. Do not apply strong physical shocks to the unit, as this could

cause a malfunction that could cause the unit to explode or catch

on fire.

4. Never use active agents that contain flammable substances

such as paint thinner, benzene or paint remover to clean

the unit, never use insect deterrent spray on the unit, and

never store the unit in locations containing chemicals such

as camphor and naphthalene, as this could damage the plastic

case, cause a fire or cause an electric shock.

5. Remove any batteries from the unit before storing the unit

for a long time to prevent the unit from catching on fire or

leaking corrosive liquids.

A–18

WARNINGS for Batteries

1. Never heat or throw batteries into a fire, as this could cause

the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.

2. Do not short-circuit or disassemble the batteries because this

could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or

explode.

3. Do not mix battery types, brands or old and new batteries,

as this could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate

heat or explode.

4. Do not install batteries in the reverse direction as this could

cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or

explode. Even if only one battery is installed in reverse it will

cause the Speedlight to malfunction.

5. Be sure to use the battery charger specified by the battery

maker to avoid the possibility of batteries leaking corrosive liquids,

generating heat or exploding.

6. Do not carry or store batteries along with metallic materials

such as necklaces and hair pins because such materials could

cause the batteries to short-circuit, leading to battery leakage,

heat generation or an explosion. In addition, especially when

carrying a quantity of batteries, place them carefully in

a storage case that prevents the battery terminals from

touching another battery’s terminals because if they touch

in reverse order it could also cause the batteries to short-circuit,

leading to battery leakage, heat generation or an explosion.

7. If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your

eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and

consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if

they are not treated quickly.

A–19

For Your Safety

8. If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in

contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with

running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin.

9. Always follow the warnings and instructions printed on the

batteries to avoid activities that could cause the batteries to leak

corrosive liquids, generate heat or catch on fire.

10. Be sure to use only batteries specified in this user’s manual,

to avoid the possibility of batteries leaking corrosive liquids,

generating heat or exploding.

11. Never open the casing surrounding batteries or use batteries

whose casing has been breached as such batteries could leak

corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.

12. Keep batteries out of the reach of children to help avoid the

possibility of them being swallowed. If a battery is accidentally

swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor.

13. Batteries should not be submerged in water, exposed

to rain, moisture or saltwater unless they are properly

protected from the wet environment. If water or moisture gets

inside the batteries, this could cause them to leak corrosive liquids

or generate heat.

14. Do not use any battery that appears abnormal in any way,

including a change in color or shape. Such batteries could leak

corrosive liquids or generate heat.

15. Stop recharging rechargeable batteries if you notice that

recharging is not completed within the specified time to help

prevent the possibility of the battery leaking corrosive liquids or

generating heat.

A–20

16. When recycling or disposing of batteries, be sure to insulate

their terminals with tape. If the battery’s positive and negative

terminals short-circuit after coming into contact with metallic

objects, it could cause fire, heat generation or an explosion.

Dispose of used batteries in accordance with local government

regulations.

17. Non-rechargeable batteries should never be charged in a

battery charger because they could leak corrosive liquids or

generate heat.

18. Remove dead batteries from your equipment immediately, as

they could leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.

19. Be careful when replacing batteries after continuous flash

use, because batteries may generate heat during continuous flash

photography.

A–21

For Your Safety

CAUTION for Batteries

Do not throw or apply strong physical shocks to the batteries

as this could cause batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or

explode.

Symbol for separate collection applicable in European countries

This symbol indicates that this product is to be

collected separately. The following apply only to users

in European countries.

• This product is designated for separate collection at

an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as

household waste.

• For more information, contact the retailer or the

local authorities in charge of waste management.

A–22

Check before Use

Tips on using the Speedlight

Take trial shots

Take trial shots before photographing important occasions such as

weddings or graduations.

Have Nikon spot-check your Speedlight regularly

Nikon recommends that you have your Speedlight serviced by an

authorized dealer or service center at least once every two years.

Use your Speedlight with Nikon equipment

The Nikon Speedlight SB-700's performance has been optimized for

use with Nikon brand cameras/accessories including lenses.

Cameras/accessories made by other manufacturers may not meet

Nikon's criteria for speciﬁcations, and incompatible cameras/accessories

could damage the SB-700's components. Nikon cannot guarantee the

SB-700's performance when used with non-Nikon products.

A–23

Check before Use

Life-long learning

As part of Nikon’s “life-long learning” commitment to ongoing product

support and education, continually updated information is available

online at the following websites:

• For users in the United States:

http://www.nikonusa.com/

• For users in Europe and Africa:

http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/

• For users in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East:

http://www.nikon-asia.com/

Visit these sites to keep up to date with the latest product information,

tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice

on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be

available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the URL

below for contact information:

http://imaging.nikon.com/

A–24

A–25

Operation

Speedlight Parts

9, 10

B–1

1. Flash head

2. Flash head tilting/rotating lock release button (0E-6)

3. Light sensor window for wireless remote ﬂash (0D-23)

4. Battery chamber cover

5. Battery chamber cover lock release (0B-8)

6. Built-in bounce card (0E-12)

7. Built-in wide panel (0E-14)

8. Flash panel

9. Filter detector

10. Nikon Diffusion Dome detector

11. Flash-ready indicator (in remote mode) (0D-27)

12. AF-assist illuminator (0E-27)

13. External AF-assist illuminator contacts (0H-14)

14. Locking pin

15. Accessory shoe contacts

16. Mounting foot

B–2

Speedlight Parts

B–3

17. Flash head tilting angle scale (0E-6)

18. Flash head rotating angle scale (0E-6)

19. Flash-ready indicator (0B-15, D-27)

20. LCD panel (0B-16, H-11)

21. Mounting foot lock lever (0B-11)

B–4

Speedlight Parts

B–5

22. Mode selector

Selects ﬂash mode.

23. [ZOOM] button

29. Lock release

To select master or remote

mode in wireless multiple

ﬂash-unit photography, rotate

the power switch/wireless

mode switch for multiple

ﬂash units while holding

down the lock release in the

center of the switch. (0D-6,

D-8)

Press to adjust zoom head

position. (0E-26)

24. Test ﬁring button

Controls test ﬁring. (0E-29)

25. [MENU] button

Displays custom settings.

30. Power switch/wireless

mode switch for multiple

ﬂash units

(0B-18)

26. Selector dial

Rotate to change selected

item. The selected item is

highlighted on the LCD.

(0B-16)

• Rotate to turn power on

and off.

• Selects the master or

remote mode in wireless

multiple ﬂash-unit

27. Illumination pattern

selector

photography. (0D-6, D-8)

Selects illumination pattern.

(0E-2)

31. [OK] button

Conﬁrms selected setting.

(0B-16)

28. [SEL] button (select button)

Selects item to be conﬁgured.

(0B-16)

B–6

Basic Operations

This section covers basic procedures in i-TTL mode in combination with

a CLS-compatible camera.

v Notes on continuous ﬂash photography

B ^{• To prevent the SB-700 from overheating, allow it to cool down for at}

least 10 minutes after 15 times of continuous firing.

• When continuous flash firing is repeated in quick succession,

the internal safety function adjusts the recycling time by up to

15 seconds. If flash firing continues, the thermal cut-out indicator

appears on the LCD and all operations are suspended. (0E-31) Allow

it to cool down for several minutes to disable this function.

• The conditions under which the internal safety function is activated

differ depending on the temperature and the SB-700 flash output

level.

B–7

Inserting the batteries

STEP

Slide the battery chamber

cover open while pressing

the battery chamber cover

lock release.

Insert the batteries following

the [+] and [-] marks.

Close the battery chamber

cover.

B–8

Basic Operations

Suitable batteries

When replacing batteries, use four fresh AA-type batteries of the same

brand from any of the following types:

1.5 V alkaline AA battery

1.5 V lithium AA battery

Rechargeable 1.2 V NiMH AA battery

• For minimum recycling time and number of flashes for each battery

type, refer to “Specifications.” (0H-27)

• Alkaline battery performance may vary greatly depending on the

manufacturer.

• 1.5 V carbon-zinc AA batteries are not recommended.

v Additional precautions regarding batteries

• Read and follow battery warnings and cautions (0A-19 – A-22).

• Be sure to read and follow the warnings for the battery on the

section, “Notes on Batteries” (0H-9), before using the battery.

• The recycling time can be longer when lithium AA batteries are used

because they incorporate a function that suppresses the output

current when heat is generated in the batteries.

B–9

Replacing/recharging batteries

Refer to the following table to determine when to replace batteries

with fresh ones or recharge batteries according to how long the ﬂash-

ready indicator takes to come on.

1.5 V alkaline AA battery

1.5 V lithium AA battery

10 seconds or more

Rechargeable 1.2 V NiMH AA

battery

10 seconds or more

Low battery power indicator

When battery power is low, the icon

shown at the left appears on the LCD and

the SB-700 stops functioning.

Replace or recharge batteries.

B–10

Basic Operations

Attaching the SB-700 to the camera

STEP

Make sure the SB-700

and the camera body are

turned off.

Make sure the mounting

foot lock lever is on the

left (white dot).

Slide the SB-700’s

mounting foot into the

camera’s accessory shoe.

Turn the lock lever to “L.”

v Lock the Speedlight in place

Turn the lock lever clockwise until it

stops at the mounting foot lock index.

B–11

Detaching the SB-700 from the camera

Make sure the SB-700 and

the camera body are turned

off, turn the lock lever 90°

to the left, and then slide

the SB-700’s mounting foot

from the camera’s accessory

shoe.

• If the SB-700’s mounting foot cannot be removed from the camera’s

accessory shoe, turn the lock lever 90° to the left again, and slide the

SB-700 slowly out.

• Do not forcibly remove the SB-700.

B–12

Basic Operations

Adjusting the flash head

STEP

Adjust the ﬂash head to

the front position.

• The flash head is locked at front.

LCD indicator for flash head status

Flash head is set at front.

Flash head is set at angle other than

front. (Flash head is tilted up or rotated

to the right or left.)

Flash head is tilted down.

B–13

Turning the SB-700 and camera on

STEP

Turn the SB-700 and the

camera body on.

LCD sample

• The image below is the SB-700 LCD sample under the following

conditions: flash mode: i-TTL mode; image area: DX format;

illumination pattern: standard; ISO sensitivity: 100; zoom head

position: 35 mm; f-number of aperture: 5.6

• Icons on the LCD may differ depending on the SB-700 settings and

the camera and lens in use.

SB-700 ﬂash information

SB-700 status

icons

Flash mode

Effective ﬂash output

distance range

DX format

Connected to a

CLS-compatible

camera

Zoom head position

B–14

Basic Operations

Selecting the flash mode

STEP

Set the mode selector to

[TTL].

Make sure that the ﬂash-

ready indicator on the

SB-700 or in the camera’s

viewﬁnder is on before

taking a picture.

B–15

Settings and the LCD

Icons on the LCD show the status of settings. Displayed icons vary

according to selected ﬂash modes and settings.

• Configurable settings are highlighted when the [SEL] button is

pressed.

• Highlighted settings can be changed with the selector dial.

• The basic control of SB-700 functions is as follows:

• If there is a configurable

setting, an icon indicating

the setting appears in

the bottom right corner.

If there are two or more

configurable settings, the SEL

icon is displayed, indicating

configurable items can

be selected with the [SEL]

button.

Press the [SEL] button to highlight the selected

item.

Change the setting by rotating the selector dial.

Press the [OK] button to conﬁrm setting.

• Once confirmed, the highlighted item returns to normal display.

• If the [OK] button is not pressed, the highlighted item is

confirmed and returns to normal display after 8 seconds.

B–16

Custom Functions and Settings

Various operations for the SB-700 can be easily set using the LCD.

• Displayed icons vary according to the combination of camera and

status of the SB-700.

• Functions and settings indicated with grid boxes do not function

even though they can be configured and set.

B–17

Custom setting

Press the [MENU] button

to display the custom

setting.

Rotate the selector dial to

choose an item, and then

press the [OK] button.

• The highlighted item can be

configured.

Custom settings

Position of highlighted item (within 11 items)

This is not displayed while a selected item is

being conﬁgured.

Items indicated with grid boxes can

be conﬁgured but do not effect ﬂash

operation.

B–18

Custom Functions and Settings

Rotate the selector dial

to highlight the chosen

setting, and then press

the [OK] button.

• Highlighted while selected

• Press the [OK] button to return

display to item selection.

Available selection

º: Current setting

Press the [MENU] button

to return to normal

display.

• The LCD returns to normal

display.

B–19

Available custom functions and settings

(Bold: default)

Color ﬁlters (0E-20)

The color of the ﬁlter in use can be set.

RED

BLUE

YELLOW

AMBER

OTHER (Set when ﬁlter color is none of the above.)

Remote ﬂash unit setting (0D-1, D-18)

Advanced: Advanced Wireless Lighting

SU-4: SU-4 type wireless multiple ﬂash-unit photography

Sound monitor (0D-27)

When the SB-700 is used as a wireless remote ﬂash

unit, the sound monitor function can be activated or

canceled.

ON: Sound on

OFF: Sound off

B–20

Custom Functions and Settings

LCD panel contrast (0H-11)

Contrast levels are displayed on the LCD in a nine-step graph.

5 levels in 9 steps

Standby function (0E-30)

Adjusting the time before the standby function is activated.

AUTO: Standby function activated when the camera’s

exposure meter is turned off

40: 40 seconds

---: Standby function canceled

FX/DX format selection (0A-6)

When the zoom head position is manually set, image

area settings can be selected.

FX ∞ DX: Automatically set according to the camera's

image area

FX: Nikon FX format (36 × 24)

DX: Nikon DX format (24 × 16)

Flash compensation step in manual ﬂash mode

(0C-9)

Setting ﬂash compensation step between M1/1 and

M1/2 in manual ﬂash mode

1/3 EV: Compensation with 1/3 EV step

1 EV: Compensation with 1 EV step

B–21

Unit of measuring distance

m: meters

ft: feet

AF-assist illumination (0E-27)

ON: Activate AF-assist illumination

OFF: Cancel AF-assist illumination

Version of ﬁrmware (0H-12)

Reset custom setting

Reset custom setting except unit of measuring

distance, color ﬁlters and version of ﬁrmware to

default setting.

YES: Reset to default

NO: Do not reset

B–22

Flash Modes

i-TTL Mode

Information obtained by monitor pre-ﬂashes and exposure control

information is integrated by the camera to automatically adjust ﬂash

output levels.

• To take pictures using the SB-700 set in i-TTL mode, see “Basic

Operations” (0B-7).

C ^{• Either the i-TTL balanced fill-flash mode or the standard i-TTL mode}

option is available depending on the camera settings. The SB-700

does not have i-TTL mode type selection.

C–1

i-TTL balanced fill-flash

The ﬂash output level is automatically adjusted for well-balanced

exposure of the main subject and background.

LCD.

appears on the

Standard i-TTL

The main subject is correctly exposed regardless of background

brightness. This is useful when you want to highlight the main subject.

appears on the LCD.

t Camera’s metering mode and i-TTL mode

• When the camera’s metering mode is changed to spot metering

while i-TTL balanced fill-flash is in use, the i-TTL mode automatically

changes to the standard i-TTL mode.

• The i-TTL mode automatically changes to i-TTL balanced fill-flash,

after changing the camera’s metering mode to matrix or center-

weighted.

C–2

i-TTL Mode

Setting i-TTL mode

Set the mode

selector to [TTL].

i-TTL mode LCD sample

: Monitor pre-ﬂashes

: i-TTL

: Balanced ﬁll-ﬂash

C–3

SB-700 effective flash output distance range

The effective ﬂash output distance

range is indicated by numbers and

a bar chart on the LCD.

• The actual flash-to-subject

distance should be within the

range displayed.

• The range varies depending

on the camera’s image area

setting, illumination pattern,

ISO sensitivity, zoom head

position and aperture. For more

information, see “Specifications.”

(0H-18)

This icon means that the ﬂash

output cannot be effectively

adjusted for a shorter distance.

t Auto setting of ISO sensitivity, aperture and focal

length

When using the SB-700 with a CLS-compatible camera and a CPU

lens, ISO sensitivity, aperture and focal length are automatically set

according to the lens and camera information.

• For more information about ISO sensitivity range, see the camera

user’s manual.

C–4

i-TTL Mode

v When insufﬁcient ﬂash output for correct exposure is

indicated

• When the flash-ready indicators

on the SB-700 and in the camera’s

viewfinder blink for approx.

3 seconds after a picture is taken,

underexposure due to insufficient

flash output may have occurred.

• To compensate, use a wider aperture

or higher ISO sensitivity, or move the

flash unit closer to the subject and

reshoot.

• Underexposure due to insufficient

flash output is indicated by the

exposure value (-0.3 EV to -3.0 EV)

on the SB-700’s LCD panel for

approx. 3 seconds.

C–5

Manual Flash Mode

In manual ﬂash mode, aperture and ﬂash output level are manually

selected. This allows for control of exposure and ﬂash-to-subject

distance.

• The flash output level can be set from M1/1 (full output) to M1/128

to suit creative preferences.

• Underexposure due to insufficient flash output is not indicated in

manual flash mode.

C–6

Manual Flash Mode

Setting manual flash mode

Set the mode selector to

[M].

Manual flash mode LCD sample

Effective ﬂash output distance

(numerical indicator)

Effective ﬂash output distance (

)

Flash output level

C–7

Taking a picture in manual flash mode

Press the [SEL] button

to highlight the ﬂash

output level.

Set the ﬂash output level

by rotating the selector

dial, and then press the

[OK] button.

• Flash output level can be set

with the [SEL] button as well.

• Make the flash-to-subject

distance equal to the effective

flash output distance indicated.

Conﬁrm the ﬂash-ready

indicator is on, and then

shoot.

C–8

Manual Flash Mode

■ Setting the ﬂash output level

Highlight the ﬂash output level, and then rotate the selector dial to

change the ﬂash output level.

Selector dial rotated

counterclockwise

Selector dial rotated

clockwise

Flash output level: large

1/1

1/2

1/1

1/2

-0.3

-0.7

+0.7

+0.3

1/4

1/8

1/4

1/8

-0.3

-0.7

+0.7

+0.3

-0.3

-0.7

+0.7

+0.3

1/16

1/32

1/64

1/128

1/16

1/32

1/64

-0.3

-0.7

+0.7

+0.3

-0.3

-0.7

+0.7

+0.3

-0.3

-0.7

+0.7

+0.3

1/128

Flash output level: small

C–9

• When the selector dial is rotated counterclockwise, the indicated

denominator increases (flash output level decreases). When the

selector dial is rotated clockwise, the indicated denominator

decreases (flash output level increases).

• The flash output level changes in ±1/3 EV steps except between 1/1

and 1/2. 1/32 -0.3 and 1/64 +0.7 represent the same flash output

level.

• In default setting, the flash compensation step between 1/1 and 1/2

is ±1 EV step. This step can be changed to ±1/3 EV steps using a

custom setting (0B-21). With some cameras, and when using faster

shutter speeds with a flash output level higher than M1/2, actual

flash output may decrease to M1/2 level.

C–10

Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode

In this ﬂash mode, when the ﬂash-to-subject distance value is entered,

the SB-700 automatically controls ﬂash output level according to the

camera settings.

Setting distance-priority manual flash mode

Set the mode selector to

[GN].

C–11

Distance-priority manual flash mode LCD sample (at

flash-to-subject distance of 4 m)

Flash-to-subject distance ( ) and effective ﬂash

output distance range indicator (bar)

When the ﬂash-to-subject distance appears on the

effective ﬂash output distance range indicator, the

SB-700 ﬁres with appropriate ﬂash output.

Flash-to-subject distance

(numerical indicator)

C–12

Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode

Taking a picture in distance-priority manual

flash mode

Press the [SEL] button to

highlight ﬂash-to-subject

distance.

Set the ﬂash-to-subject

distance with the selector

dial, and then press the

[OK] button.

• The flash-to-subject distance can

be set with the [SEL] button as

well.

• The flash-to-subject distance varies

depending on ISO sensitivity within

a range of between 0.3 m and

20 m.

• When the flash-to-subject distance

(

) appears on the effective flash

output distance range indicator

(bar), the SB-700 fires with

appropriate flash output.

Conﬁrm the ﬂash-ready

indicator is on, and then

shoot.

C–13

When the bounce ﬂash warning indicator is displayed

• Distance-priority manual ﬂash is not possible when the SB-700’s ﬂash

head is tilted up or rotated to the right or left.

• The below indicator appears.

• Set the ﬂash head at front or tilt it down, or set the ﬂash mode to

i-TTL.

Flash-to-subject distance range in distance-priority

manual flash mode

• Flash-to-subject distance range of between 0.3 m and 20 m

• If the desired flash-to-subject distance is not displayed, select a

shorter flash-to-subject distance. E.g., if the flash-to-subject distance

is 2.7 m, select 2.5 m.

C–14

Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode

v When insufﬁcient ﬂash output for correct exposure is

indicated

• When the ﬂash-ready indicators on the

SB-700 and in the camera’s viewﬁnder

blink for approx. 3 seconds after a picture

is taken, underexposure due to insufﬁcient

ﬂash output may have occurred.

• To compensate, use a wider aperture or

higher ISO sensitivity and reshoot.

C–15

Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography

SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-

unit Photography Setup

With the SB-700, “Advanced” and “SU-4” wireless ﬂash operations

are possible.

• With the SB-700’s default setting, flash photography with Advanced

Wireless Lighting is possible. Advanced Wireless Lighting is

recommended for standard multiple flash-unit photography.

D–1

SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Setup

Advanced Wireless Lighting

Remote ﬂash units (Group B)

Master ﬂash unit

mounted on camera

Remote ﬂash units

(Group A)

The master ﬂash unit commands the remote ﬂash units to

ﬁre monitor pre-ﬂashes.

The camera measures the reﬂected light.

The camera activates the ﬂash units.

• The SB-700 mounted on a camera is the master flash unit.

• When the SB-700 is the master flash unit, up to two groups (A and

B) of remote flash units can be set up.

• Single or several remote flash units can be allocated for one group.

• The remote flash unit flash mode is the same flash mode set on the

master flash unit.

D–2

SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography

Remote ﬂash units

Master ﬂash unit

mounted on the

camera

Remote ﬂash units start ﬁring triggered by the master ﬂash

unit ﬁring (in AUTO mode or M mode).

Remote ﬂash units stop ﬁring when the master ﬂash unit

stops ﬁring (in AUTO mode).

• The Speedlight mounted on the camera or the camera’s built-in flash

can be used as the master flash unit.

• The SB-700 can only be used as a remote flash unit.

• Be sure to cancel the master flash unit monitor pre-flash function or

select a master flash unit flash mode that does not activate monitor

pre-flashes.

• The flash mode is set on each flash unit. Set the same flash mode on

each remote flash unit.

D–3

SB-700 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Functions

When used in

master mode

When used in

remote mode

The SB-700 ﬁres

with the ﬂash

mode set on the

master ﬂash unit.

•i-TTL

•Manual ﬂash

•Quick wireless

control

Flash mode

Flash

photography

with Advanced

Wireless

Repeating ﬂash

photography^*1

Not possible

Possible

Lighting

Up to 3 groups (A,

B, C)

Group

2 groups (A and B)

Channel^*2

4 channels (1 – 4) 4 channels (1 – 4)

SU-4 type wireless multiple ﬂash-

unit photography

Possible (AUTO,

Not possible

M, OFF)

*1 See the master ﬂash unit Speedlight (SB-900, SB-800) or the

Wireless Speedlight Commander (SU-800) user’s manual for details

of repeating ﬂash photography.

*2 One of four channels can be used. Remote ﬂash units can be

triggered by other master ﬂash units. Use a different channel

number if another photographer is using the same type of wireless

remote ﬂash setup close by.

D–4

v Notes on canceling the ﬂash of the master ﬂash unit

When the master ﬂash unit ﬂash function is canceled and only the

remote ﬂash units ﬁre, the master ﬂash unit emits a number of weak

light signals to trigger the remote ﬂash units. This operation will

normally not affect the correct exposure of the subject, although

the exposure might be affected if the subject is close and a high ISO

sensitivity has been set. To limit this effect, bounce the light by tilting

up the master ﬂash unit’s ﬂash head.

D–5

Setting the Master Flash Unit

Set the power switch/

wireless mode switch for

multiple ﬂash units to

[MASTER].

• Turn the switch while holding

down the lock release in the

center.

Master mode LCD sample (i-TTL mode)

Master mode

Master ﬂash unit ﬂash mode

Channel

Master ﬂash unit ﬂash compensation value

Remote ﬂash unit ﬂash compensation value

Master ﬂash unit zoom head position

D–6

Master mode LCD sample (manual flash mode)

Master mode

Master ﬂash unit ﬂash mode

Channel

Master ﬂash unit ﬂash output level

Remote ﬂash unit ﬂash output level

Master ﬂash unit zoom head position

D–7

Setting the Remote Flash Unit

Set the power switch/

wireless mode switch for

multiple ﬂash units to

[REMOTE].

• Turn the switch while holding

down the lock release in the

center.

Remote mode LCD sample (Advanced Wireless Lighting)

Remote mode

Group

Sound monitor

Channel

Remote ﬂash unit zoom head position

D–8

Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation

Taking a picture with Advanced Wireless

Lighting

1. Master flash unit setting (flash mode, flash

compensation value and channel)

[Setting i-TTL mode and channel 1 (example)]

Set the mode selector to

[TTL].

• In order to set the manual flash

^{mode, set the mode selector to [M].}D

Press the [SEL] button

to select the master

ﬂash unit, choose a ﬂash

compensation value with

the selector dial, and then

press the [OK] button.

• Set the flash output level if the

flash mode is set to manual flash.

Repeat procedure

above to set the ﬂash

compensation values of

the remote ﬂash unit

groups (A and B).

• Set the flash output level if the

flash mode is set to manual flash.

D–9

Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation

Press the [SEL] button to

highlight the channel,

choose CH 1 with the

selector dial, and then press

the [OK] button.

D ^{t Canceling the ﬂash function}

• In i-TTL mode, highlight the flash compensation value and rotate

the selector dial counterclockwise. Press the [OK] button when the

flash compensation value becomes “---” (flash function canceled)

after “-3.0EV.”

• In manual flash mode, highlight the flash output level and rotate

the selector dial. Press the [OK] button when the flash output level

becomes “---” (flash function canceled). “---” appears between

“1/128” and “1/1.”

D–10

2. Remote flash unit setting (group, channel and

zoom head position)

[Setting group A and channel 1 (example)]

Press the [SEL] button

to highlight the group,

choose A for group with

the selector dial, and then

press the [OK] button.

• Group name and channel

number being set appears larger.

Press the [SEL] button to

highlight the channel,

choose 1 for channel

number with the selector

dial, and then press the

[OK] button.

• Be sure to choose the same

channel number as set on the

master flash unit.

D–11

Advanced Wireless Lighting Operation

Press the [ZOOM] button

to highlight the zoom

head position, choose a

zoom head position with

the selector dial, and then

press the [OK] button.

Conﬁrm the ﬂash-ready

indicator is on, and then

shoot.

D–12

Quick Wireless Control Mode

The ﬂash output level ratios of two remote ﬂash unit groups (A and B)

can be easily balanced in quick wireless control mode.

• The master flash unit does not fire in quick wireless control mode.

Setting quick wireless control mode

Set the power switch/

wireless mode switch for

multiple ﬂash units to

[MASTER], and set the

mode selector to [A:B].

• Turn the switch while holding

down the lock release in the

center.

Quick wireless control mode LCD sample

Quick wireless control mode

Channel

Master mode

Master ﬂash unit

(ﬂash function canceled)

Flash compensation

value of remote ﬂash

unit groups A and B

Flash output level ratios of remote ﬂash unit groups A and B

D–13

Quick Wireless Control Mode

Taking a picture in quick wireless control mode

1. Master flash unit setting (flash output level

ratios, flash compensation value and channel)

[Setting flash output level ratio of 1 : 2 and channel 1

(example)]

Press the [SEL] button to

highlight the ﬂash output

level ratio of remote ﬂash

unit groups A and B.

Set the ﬂash output level

ratio to 1 : 2 with the

selector dial and press the

[OK] button.

• The flash output level ratio can be

set within a range of 8 : 1 – 1 : 8.

• The flash function in one of the

remote flash unit groups A and B

can be canceled.

• Set the flash compensation value if

necessary.

D–14

Press the [SEL] button to

highlight the channel,

choose CH 1 with the

selector dial, and then

press the [OK] button.

D–15

Quick Wireless Control Mode

2. Remote flash unit setting (group, channel and

zoom head position)

[Setting group A and channel 1 (example)]

Press the [SEL] button to

highlight the group, choose

A for group with the selector

dial, and then press the [OK]

button.

• Set the group A or B.

• The selected channel number and

group indicator appear larger on the

LCD.

Press the [SEL] button to

highlight the channel, choose

1 for channel number with

the selector dial, and then

press the [OK] button.

• Be sure to choose the same channel

number as set on the master flash

unit.

D–16

Press the [ZOOM] button

to highlight the zoom head

position, choose a zoom head

position with the selector

dial, and then press the [OK]

button.

Conﬁrm the ﬂash-ready

indicator is on, and then

shoot.

D–17

SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography

SU-4 type wireless multiple ﬂash-unit photography is particularly suited

to photographing fast-moving subjects.

• The SB-700 can only be used as a remote flash unit in SU-4 type

wireless multiple flash-unit photography.

Setting SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-

unit photography

Set the SU-4 type wireless multiple ﬂash-unit

photography in custom setting.

• See “Custom Functions and Settings.” (0B-20)

Set the power switch/wireless mode switch

for multiple ﬂash units to [REMOTE].

• Turn the switch while holding down the lock release in the

center.

D–18

LCD sample

Remote mode

SU-4 type

Flash mode

Sound monitor

Flash function

canceled

Remote ﬂash unit zoom head position

D–19

SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography

Flash modes for remote flash units

SU-4 type wireless multiple ﬂash-unit photography can operate in

AUTO (auto), M (manual) and OFF (ﬂash function canceled) modes.

Flash mode can be set with the mode

selector.

• Set the mode selector to [TTL] for

AUTO (auto), [M] for M (manual),

[GN] for OFF (ﬂash function

canceled).

(auto) mode:

• In AUTO mode, the remote flash units start and stop firing in

sync with the master flash unit.

• Total flash output level of the master and remote flash units is

controlled.

• The maximum distance the SB-700’s light sensor can detect is

approx. 7 m (23 ft.) in front of the master flash unit.

D–20

(manual) mode:

• In M mode, the remote flash units start firing in sync with the

master flash unit, but do not stop firing in sync with the master

flash unit.

• Flash output levels of the master and remote flash units are

separately set.

• The maximum distance the SB-700’s light sensor can detect is

approx. 40 m (131 ft.) in front of the master flash unit.

• The flash output level can be set from M1/1 to M1/128.

(flash function canceled) mode:

• Remote flash units do not fire, even when the master flash unit

fires.

v To prevent the remote ﬂash units from ﬁring

accidentally

Do not leave the remote ﬂash units’ power on. Ambient electrical noise

caused by static electricity or other such electromagnetic waves can

trigger them to ﬁre accidentally. Always turn the power off.

D–21

SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography

Setting a remote flash unit for SU-4 type

wireless multiple flash-unit photography

[Setting AUTO mode (example)]

Set the mode selector to

[TTL].

Press the [ZOOM] button

to highlight the zoom head

position, choose a zoom head

position with the selector

dial, and then press the [OK]

button.

t Setting ﬂash output level in M

mode

In M mode, set the ﬂash output level with

the [SEL] button.

D–22

Remote Flash Units

Remote flash unit setting

• The standby function of the SB-700, SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and

SB-R200 is canceled when remote mode is set. Make sure that there

is sufficient battery power.

• Set the zoom head position of the remote flash units wider than the

image area, so that the subject will receive sufficient illumination

even when the angle of the flash head is off axis from the subject.

When the flash-to-subject distance is very short, set the zoom head

position wide enough to achieve sufficient light.

Setting up the remote flash units

• In most cases, position the remote flash unit(s) closer to the subject

than the camera, so that light from the master flash unit can reach

the light sensor window for wireless remote flash of the remote flash

unit(s). This is particularly important when holding a remote flash

unit in the hand.

D–23

Remote Flash Units

• As a basic guide, the effective distance between the master and

remote flash units is approx. 10 m (33 ft.) or less in the front

position, and approx. 7 m (23 ft.) at both sides (in Advanced Wireless

Lighting). These ranges vary slightly depending on ambient light.

• There is no limit to the number of remote flash units that can be

used together. However, when using many remote flash units, light

may be unintentionally picked up by the light sensor of the master

flash unit and interfere with correct functioning. The practical

number of remote flash units for wireless multiple flash-unit

photography is three. In Advanced Wireless Lighting, for practical

purposes, the number of remote flash units should be limited to

three for one group.

D–24

• Place all remote flash units in the same group close together and

facing the same direction.

Group B

Less than approx.

10 m (33 ft.)

Approx. 7 m (23 ft.)

Within 15˚

Master

ﬂash unit

Group A

• An obstacle between the master flash unit and remote flash units

can interfere with transmission of data.

• Take care not to let light from the remote flash unit enter the camera lens.

D–25

Remote Flash Units

• Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-22 for stable placement of

remote flash units. Attach and detach the SB-700 to and from the

AS-22 in the same way it is attached to/detached from the camera’s

accessory shoe.

• Be sure to press the master flash unit test firing button to test fire

remote flash units after setting up.

• Be sure to confirm the remote flash unit flash-ready indicator is on

before photographing.

D–26

Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography

The ﬂash-ready indicator on the SB-700 and the sound monitor can

be used to check that wireless multiple ﬂash-unit photography is

operating during and after taking a picture.

• When the SB-700 is used as a wireless remote flash unit, the sound

monitor can be used to check operational status. This function can

be activated or canceled using custom setting (0B-20). It is set to

activate as the default.

Checking flash operation using the flash-ready indicator

or sound monitor

Master

Remote ﬂash unit

ﬂash unit

Speedlight status

Flash-ready Flash-ready Sound

indicator

monitor

The back

indicator

lights

Lights up

up and

the front

indicator

blinks.

One beep Ready to ﬁre

The back

indicator

lights

up and

the front

Goes out

and lights

up when

Two short

Fired properly

beeps

ready to ﬁre indicator

blinks or

goes out.

D–27

Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography

Master

Remote ﬂash unit

ﬂash unit

Speedlight status

Flash-ready Flash-ready Sound

indicator

monitor

Insufﬁcient ﬂash output for

correct exposure^*1

Quickly

blinks for

approx.

3 sec.

Three long

beeps for

approx.

Underexposure due to insufﬁcient

ﬂash output may have occurred.

To compensate, use a wider

aperture or higher ISO sensitivity,

or move the ﬂash unit closer to

the subject and reshoot.

Blinks for

approx.

3 sec.

• Auto aperture ﬂash mode or

non-TTL auto ﬂash mode is

set on the master ﬂash unit.

Change the ﬂash mode to an

operable ﬂash mode.

High and

low tone

beeps

alternate

for

• The remote ﬂash unit light

sensor has failed to receive the

command light from the master

ﬂash unit. This is because the

light sensor cannot detect when

to stop ﬁring in sync with the

master ﬂash unit, either due to a

reﬂection from the remote ﬂash

unit itself or light from another

remote ﬂash unit that may

have entered the light sensor

window. Change the direction

or position of the remote ﬂash

unit and reshoot.

Goes out

and lights

up when

Quickly

blinks for

approx.

ready to ﬁre 6 sec.

approx.

6 sec.

D–28

*1 Indicators shown below appear when underexposure due to

insufﬁcient ﬂash output may have occurred.

Master ﬂash unit

Remote ﬂash unit

D–29

Functions

This section explains the SB-700 functions that support ﬂash

photography and camera functions.

• For detailed information regarding camera functions and settings,

refer to the camera user’s manual.

Switching illumination patterns (0E-2)

Bounce ﬂash operation (0E-5)

Taking close-up photographs (0E-13)

Fluorescent ﬁlter (included)

Flash photography with

Incandescent ﬁlter (included)

color ﬁlters (0E-17)

SJ-4 color ﬁlters (optional)

Flash compensation

Power zoom function

Flash photography

support functions

(0E-23)

AF-assist illumination

Test ﬁring

Modeling illumination

Standby function

Thermal cut-out

Auto FP high-speed sync

FV lock

Functions to be set on Slow sync

the camera (0E-32)

Red-eye reduction/red-eye reduction slow

sync

Rear-curtain sync

E–1

Switching Illumination Patterns

In ﬂash photography, the center of the image is most illuminated, while

the edges are darker. The SB-700 provides three types of illumination

patterns with different light falloff at edges. Select the suitable pattern

according to the photography environment.

Standard

• The basic illumination

pattern for common flash

photography environments

E–2

Switching Illumination Patterns

Center-weighted

• The center-weighted

pattern provides larger

guide numbers at the

center of the image than

the standard illumination

pattern (the light falloff

at the edge will be

greater than the standard

illumination pattern).

• Suitable for shots, such as

portraits, in which the light

falloff at the edge of an

image can be ignored.

E _Even

• The light falloff at the

edge of the image is less

than with the standard

illumination pattern.

• Suitable for group

photographs, in which

sufficient light is required

without light falloff at the

edges.

E–3

To set illumination pattern

The illumination pattern can be set using the illumination pattern

selector.

• The selected illumination pattern is indicated with an icon on the

LCD.

Standard

Center-weighted

Even

E–4

Bounce Flash Operation

Bounce ﬂash is a photographic technique using light that is bounced

off a ceiling or wall using a tilted or rotated ﬂash head. This provides

the effects listed below compared to those with direct light from a

ﬂash unit:

• Overexposure to a subject that is closer than other subjects can be

reduced.

• Background shadows can be softened.

• Shine in faces, hair and clothes can be reduced.

The shadows can be softened further using the Nikon Diffusion Dome.

• For more details and comparative example photos, see the separate

booklet, “A collection of example photos.”

E–5

Setting the flash head

Tilt or rotate the SB-700’s

ﬂash head by holding

down the ﬂash head

tilting/rotating lock release

button.

• The SB-700’s flash head tilts up

90° and down 7°, and rotates

horizontally 180° to the left and

right.

• Set the flash head at a click stop at

the angles shown.

90Ĉ

75Ĉ

0Ĉ

60Ĉ

45Ĉ

0Ĉ

7Ĉ

1 8 0

E–6

Bounce Flash Operation

Setting flash head tilting/rotating angles,

and choosing a reflecting surface

• Good results are most easily achieved when the flash head is tilted

up to use the ceiling as a reflecting surface.

• Rotate the flash head horizontally to get the same effect when the

camera is held in the vertical position.

• Illumination can be softened further when the light is bounced off

a ceiling or wall behind the camera, as opposed to in front of the

camera.

• Select white or highly reflective surfaces to bounce the light off.

Otherwise, image colors will be influenced by the color of the

reflecting surface.

• Take care not to let light from the flash unit illuminate the subject

directly.

• The effective distance between the flash head and the reflecting

surface is approx. 1 m to 2 m (3.3 ft. to 6.6 ft.) depending on

photographic conditions.

• If the reflecting surface is not close enough, a piece of A4-size white

paper can be used instead. Please check the subject is exposed to the

bounced light before taking a picture.

E–7

Flash head tilted up 75˚

White ceiling

while rotated 180˚

1-2m

90º

Lightproof white paper

E–8

Bounce Flash Operation

Nikon Diffusion Dome

• By attaching the included Nikon Diffusion Dome over the flash head,

light can be further diffused during bounce flash photography to

create extremely soft light with virtually no shadow.

• The same effect can be achieved with the camera in either horizontal

or vertical position.

• Light is more effectively diffused when the built-in wide panel is

used. (0E-14)

Attaching the Nikon Diffusion Dome

Attach the Nikon Diffusion Dome

as shown in the diagram, with the

Nikon logo facing up.

E–9

Zoom head position indicator

• When the Nikon Diffusion Dome is attached and when the

camera’s image area is set to FX format, the zoom head position

is automatically set at 12 mm, 14 mm or 17 mm. When the

camera’s image area is set to DX format, the zoom head position

is automatically set at 8 mm, 10 mm or 11 mm. The zoom head

position differs depending on the illumination pattern. (0E-2, H-20)

E–10

Bounce Flash Operation

Taking a picture with bounce flash

Set the mode selector

to [TTL].

Set the camera’s

aperture, shutter

speed, etc.

• Refer to “Setting the

aperture in bounce flash

operation.”

Adjust the ﬂash head

and shoot.

t Setting the aperture in bounce ﬂash operation

• In bounce flash, there is a light loss compared with normal flash

photography (with flash head adjusted to front). Therefore, a two- or

three-step wider aperture (smaller f-number) should be used. Adjust

according to results.

• When the flash head is adjusted to other than the front position,

the SB-700 LCD does not display the effective flash output distance

range indicator. To ensure correct exposure, first confirm the effective

flash output distance range and aperture with the flash head in the

front position. Next, set this aperture on the camera.

E–11

t Using the built-in bounce card

• In bounce flash photography, use the SB-700’s built-in bounce card

to make a portrait subject’s eyes look more vibrant by reflecting the

light in them.

• Tilt the flash head up 90°.

Setting the built-in bounce card

Pull out the bounce card and the built-

in wide panel and, while holding the

bounce card, slide the built-in wide

panel back into place inside the ﬂash

head.

• To insert the bounce card, pull out the

built-in wide panel again and slide

both back into place together.

E–12

Taking Close-up Photographs

When the ﬂash-to-subject distance is less than approx. 2 m (6.6 ft.),

tilting down the ﬂash head is recommended to ensure sufﬁcient

illumination of the lower part of the subject in close-up photography.

• The bounce-down icon appears and the effective flash output

distance range is underlined with a dotted line when the flash head

is tilted down.

• With the built-in wide panel, the flash from the SB-700 is diffused.

This softens shadows and prevents overexposure.

• When using a long lens, be careful that the light from the flash is not

obstructed by the lens barrel.

• Vignetting may occur in close-up flash photography due to the

illumination pattern, lens in use, focal length setting, etc. Therefore,

make test shots if taking an important picture.

0°

7°

Bounce-down icon

Dotted underline indicates the

ﬂash head is tilted down.

E–13

Setting the built-in wide panel

Carefully pull the built-in wide panel all the way

out and position it over the ﬂash head.

Slide the bounce card back into place inside the

ﬂash head.

• To replace the built-in wide panel, lift it up and slide it into the

flash head as far as it will go.

E–14

Taking Close-up Photographs

• When the built-in wide panel is attached and the camera’s image

area is set to FX format, the zoom head position is automatically set

at 12 mm, 14 mm or 17 mm. When the camera’s image area is set

to DX format, the zoom head position is automatically set at 8 mm,

10 mm or 11 mm. The zoom head position differs depending on the

illumination pattern. (0E-2, H-20)

E–15

Taking close-ups with bounce-down flash

Set the SB-700’s ﬂash

mode.

Position the built-in

wide panel.

Tilt the ﬂash head

down.

• The flash-to-subject

distance is underlined.

Conﬁrm the ﬂash-

ready indicator is on,

and then shoot.

E–16

Flash Photography with Color Filters

Color compensation ﬁlters, a ﬂuorescent and an incandescent ﬁlter,

are included with the SB-700 for use with ﬂash photography under

incandescent/tungsten and ﬂuorescent lighting.

• For photo examples with colors balanced using color compensation

filters, see the separate booklet, "A collection of example photos."

• Color filters (Color Filter Set SJ-4) that change the color of the light

emitted by the SB-700 are separately available. (0H-13)

Using color compensation filters and color

filters

Filters

Purpose

Balance the color of light from the

ﬂash to match that of ﬂuorescent

lighting

Fluorescent ﬁlter (Fluorescent

Filter SZ-3FL), included

Balance the color of light from the

ﬂash to match that of incandescent or

tungsten lighting

Incandescent ﬁlter (Incandescent

Filter SZ-3TN), included

Create interesting effects by changing

the color of the light emitted by the

ﬂash

Color ﬁlters (Color Filter Set

SJ-4), optional

E–17

How to attach color compensation filters

(included)

Place the ﬁlter on the

ﬂash head and insert

into the slit at the top.

• Place the filter with the Nikon

logo facing up, as shown in the

diagram.

Check the LCD.

• Filter type is displayed.

• The information is transmitted

to the camera from the

SB-700.

Fluorescent ﬁlter

Incandescent ﬁlter

E–18

Flash Photography with Color Filters

How to attach SJ-4 color filters (optional)

Attach the ﬁlter to the

ﬁlter holder (SZ-3) as

shown in the diagram.

• Insert the filter with the name of

the color filter at bottom.

• The filter should be inserted with

the name of the color filter facing

out.

• Insert the edges of the filter

between the filter holder and the

filter attachment tabs.

• Attach the filter to the filter

holder without creasing the filter

or leaving any gaps.

E–19

Place the ﬁlter holder on

the ﬂash head with the

Nikon logo facing up, as

shown in the diagram,

and insert it into the slit

at the top.

• Once the filter holder is attached,

the LCD panel shows the color

filter setting display.

• Be sure to attach the filter to the

filter holder before placing the

filter holder on the flash head.

Set the color.

• In custom settings, select the

color of the filter attached.

(0B-20)

RED

YELLOW

AMBER

BLUE

E–20

Flash Photography with Color Filters

v Notes on using SJ-4 color ﬁlters

• These filters are consumable items. Replace them when they

deteriorate or their colors fade.

• The heat generated from the flash head can warp the filters.

However, this will not affect their performance.

• Scratches on the filters will have no effect on performance unless the

filters fade in color.

• To remove dust or dirt, wipe the filter lightly with a soft, clean cloth.

Balancing light from the flash using color

compensation filters and color filters

When a color compensation ﬁlter is attached to the SB-700 while

the camera’s white balance is set to auto or ﬂash, ﬁlter information is

automatically transmitted to the camera, and the camera’s optimum

white balance is automatically adjusted to give the correct color

temperature.

• When a SJ-4 color filter is attached to the SB-700, set the camera’s

white balance to auto, flash or direct sunlight.

• When using the SB-700 with a camera not equipped with ﬁlter

detection (D2 series, D1 series, D200, D100, D80, D70 series, D60,

D50, D40 series), set the camera’s white balance according to the

ﬁlter in use while referring to the following table.

• For more details on white balance, see your camera user’s manual.

E–21

■ White balance depends on camera in use

Camera

D3X, D3S,

D3^*1, D700,

D300S,

D2 series, D1X,

D1H, D200,

D7000

D100, D80,

D1, D50

Filter

D300^*2, D90,

D5000,

D70 series,

D60, D40 series

D3100, D3000

Not

compatible

SZ-3FL

SZ-3TN

Auto, ﬂash Auto, ﬂash

Not compatible

Auto, ﬂash

Incandescent

(ﬁne tune -1)

Not

compatible

(A6)

Color

ﬁlters

Auto,

(RED,

ﬂash,

Auto, ﬂash,

BLUE,

direct

direct sunlight direct sunlight

direct sunlight

YELLOW,

AMBER)

sunlight

*1 D3 camera with ﬁrmware A and ﬁrmware B version 2.00 or later.

*2 D300 camera with ﬁrmware A and ﬁrmware B version 1.10 or later.

• Please check the image results and adjust the flash compensation

value and other settings accordingly.

E–22

Flash Photography Support Functions

Flash compensation

Exposure compensation for a ﬂash-illuminated subject without

affecting background exposure can be achieved by adjusting the

SB-700’s ﬂash output level.

• Some plus compensation may be necessary to make the main subject

brighter, and some minus compensation to make it darker.

• Flash compensation is possible in i-TTL mode.

Press the [SEL] button

to highlight the ﬂash

compensation value.

Turn the selector dial

to set desired ﬂash

compensation value.

• The compensation value can be

set in 1/3 EV steps from +3.0 EV

to -3.0 EV.

Press the [OK] button.

E–23

v Canceling ﬂash compensation

• To cancel, turn the selector dial to return the compensation value to

“0.”

• Flash compensation cannot be canceled by simply turning the SB-700

off.

t For digital SLR cameras with a built-in ﬂash featuring

the ﬂash compensation function

• The flash compensation can also be set on the digital SLR camera

with a built-in flash. For details, see the camera user’s manual.

• If the flash is compensated on both the camera and the Speedlight,

the flash output is modified by the sum total of both compensation

values. In this case, the SB-700’s LCD panel shows only the

compensation value set on the SB-700.

E–24

Flash Photography Support Functions

Power zoom function

The SB-700 automatically adjusts the zoom head position to match the

lens focal length.

• Zoom head positions automatically adjusted differ depending on the

settings. For more details, refer to “Specifications.” (0H-20)

Power zoom

Manual setting of zoom

head position

Nikon Diffusion Dome

attached

Built-in wide panel in use

Zoom head position at

the maximum wide-angle

position

Power zoom function activated

Zoom head position at

the maximum telephoto

position

E–25

■ Setting the zoom head position manually

In order to change the zoom head position to one that does not match

the focal length, the zoom head position must be adjusted manually.

• An “ ” above the “

” indicator appears on the LCD panel

when the zoom head position is set manually.

• Press the [ZOOM] button and then turn the selector dial to set the

zoom head position.

• Turn the selector dial clockwise to increase the value, and counter-

clockwise to decrease the value.

• The zoom head position can also be adjusted with the [ZOOM]

button. In this case, the value increases each time the [ZOOM] button

is pressed. Note that the value returns to the widest angle value after

the highest telephoto value has been reached.

• In order to reactivate the power zoom function, press the [ZOOM]

button to display “

” and then press the [SEL] button.

E–26

Flash Photography Support Functions

AF-assist illumination

When light is too low for normal autofocus operation, the SB-700’s

AF-assist illumination enables autofocus photography.

• The SB-700’s AF-assist illumination is compatible with the multi-point

AF system.

• AF-assist illumination cannot be used with cameras that are not

compatible with CLS and COOLPIX cameras.

■ Notes on using the AF-assist illumination

• AF-assist illumination can be used if an AF lens is mounted and the

camera’s focus mode is set to S (single-servo AF with focus priority),

AF-A, or AF.

• The effective flash-to-subject distance with AF-assist illumination

is approx. 1 m to 10 m (3.3 ft. to 33 ft.) for the center of the

image with a 50 mm f/1.8 lens. The flash-to-subject distance varies

depending on lens in use.

• Suitable lens focal length is between 24 mm and 135 mm. Focus

area in which autofocusing is possible is:

D7000 camera focus area with the focal length range of

between 24 mm and 135 mm

E–27

• AF-assist illuminator will not light up if the camera’s autofocus is

locked or the SB-700’s flash-ready indicator does not come on.

• Refer to the camera user’s manual for more information.

■ AF-assist illumination

The SB-700’s AF-assist illumination can be activated or canceled in the

custom setting. (0B-22)

: AF-assist illumination activated. (Default)

: AF-assist illumination canceled. No “AF” appears.

v When autofocus is not possible while using the

AF-assist illumination

If the focus indicator does not appear in the camera’s viewﬁnder even

though AF-assist illuminator turns on, focus manually.

t Using the SB-700 off-camera

When using the SB-700 off-camera with the TTL Remote Cord SC-29,

autofocus in low light is possible because the SC-29 features an

AF-assist illumination function. (0H-14)

E–28

Flash Photography Support Functions

t For cameras with a built-in ﬂash

• Even when the camera’s AF-assist illumination is set to activate, the

SB-700’s AF-assist illumination is given priority and the camera’s

AF-assist illuminator does not light up.

• The camera’s AF-assist illuminator lights up only when the SB-700’s

AF-assist illumination is canceled.

Test firing

Pressing the test ﬁring button determines whether the SB-700 ﬁres

properly.

• The flash output level varies during test firing depending on settings

and flash mode.

Modeling illumination

The ﬂash ﬁres repeatedly at a reduced ﬂash output level. This is useful

for checking the illumination and shadows cast on a subject before

actually taking the picture.

• When the depth-of-field preview button on a camera compatible

with modeling illumination is pressed, modeling illuminator fires. For

details, see the camera user’s manual.

• The flash fires as a modeling illuminator for up to approx. 1 second.

E–29

■ Advanced Wireless Lighting

• When the camera’s depth-of-field preview button is pressed, the

master flash unit (with the flash function activated) and all other

remote flash units fire as modeling illuminators at the set flash

output value at the selected mode.

■ SU-4 type wireless multiple ﬂash-unit photography

• When the camera’s depth-of-field preview button is pressed, only the

master flash unit fires as the modeling illuminator.

• The remote flash units also fire according to the modeling

illumination of the master flash unit, but these are not modeling

illuminations.

Standby function

If the SB-700 and camera are not used for

a speciﬁed time, the standby function is

automatically activated to conserve battery

power.

• The standby function is activated when

the camera’s exposure meter is turned

off (default setting).

• The standby activation lead time can be adjusted with the custom

setting (0B-21).

To cancel standby

• Press the camera’s shutter-release button halfway.

• Turn the power switch/wireless mode switch for multiple flash units

to [ON], [REMOTE] or [MASTER].

• Press the test firing button.

E–30

Flash Photography Support Functions

Thermal cut-out

The SB-700 features a function that offers protection against damage

to the ﬂash panel and body from overheating. This function does not

stop the ﬂash head temperature rising. Be careful not to let the SB-700

overheat during continuous ﬂash use.

• A temperature warning indicator appears when the temperature

of the flash panel and body rises as a result of the flash being fired

numerous times in quick succession.

• If the temperature continues to rise, the thermal cut-out indicator

appears and all operations are suspended before the heat can

damage the flash panel and body.

Indicator at normal

temperature

Temperature

warning indicator

Thermal cut-out

indicator

High

• Wait until the SB-700 cools down.

• Operation can be resumed once the warning is no longer displayed.

• On rare occasions, the thermal cut-out indicator might appear or

disappear without the temperature changing depending on the

zoom head position. This is not a malfunction.

E–31

Functions to Be Set on the Camera

The following functions are available when used with cameras so

equipped. Set these functions on the camera. They cannot be set on

the SB-700 directly.

• For detailed information regarding camera functions and settings,

refer to the camera user’s manual.

Auto FP high-speed sync

High-speed ﬂash synchronization at a compatible camera’s highest

shutter speed is possible.

• Auto FP high-speed sync mode is automatically set when the shutter

speed exceeds the camera’s highest flash sync speed.

• This is useful when a wider aperture is required to achieve shallow

depth of field to blur the background.

• Auto FP high-speed sync also operates in Advanced Wireless

Lighting.

• Available flash modes are i-TTL, manual flash, and distance-priority

manual flash.

• For effective flash output distance range for i-TTL mode and the

guide numbers in the auto FP high-speed sync mode, refer to

“Specifications.” (0H-25)

E–32

Functions to Be Set on the Camera

Flash value lock (FV lock)

The SB-700 sets the ﬂash output to locked ﬂash exposure. This

maintains the subject’s illumination, even if the composition changes.

• The flash exposure level (brightness) remains the same even when

the aperture is changed or lens is zoomed in and out, because the

flash output level automatically changes.

• Several frames can be shot during FV lock operation.

• FV lock also functions in Advanced Wireless Lighting.

• The available flash modes are i-TTL and quick wireless control.

• FV stands for flash value, meaning flash illuminated subject exposure.

Slow sync

The ﬂash is controlled at a slow shutter speed to obtain the correct

exposure for both the main subject and background in low-light

situations.

• Since slow shutter speeds are normally used, use of a tripod is

recommended to prevent camera shake.

E–33

Red-eye reduction/red-eye reduction slow sync

To prevent subject’s eyes from appearing red in color pictures shot in

low light, the SB-700 ﬁres three ﬂashes at reduced output moments

before the picture is taken.

• With red-eye reduction slow sync, red-eye reduction is combined

with slow-sync flash.

• Since slow shutter speeds are normally used in red-eye reduction

slow sync, use of a tripod is recommended to prevent camera shake.

Rear-curtain sync

In normal ﬂash photography, when photographing fast-moving subjects

at slow shutter speeds at night, pictures can appear unnatural because

the subject frozen by the ﬂash appears behind or within the blurred

movement. Rear-curtain sync ﬂash creates a picture in which the blur of

a moving subject appears behind the subject and not in front.

• In front-curtain sync, the flash fires immediately after the front

curtain is fully open; in rear-curtain sync, the flash fires moments

before the rear curtain starts to close.

• Since slow shutter speeds are usually used, use a tripod to prevent

camera shake.

Front-curtain sync

Rear-curtain sync

E–34

For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR

F _Cameras

Using the SB-700 with non-CLS-compatible SLR cameras is possible,

although some functions may not be operable.

• Operable SB-700 functions vary depending on camera in use.

• See the camera user’s manual as well.

Differences between CLS-compatible and

non-CLS-compatible Cameras

Non-CLS-compatible

CLS-compatible cameras

cameras

Camera

communication

icon

Displayed

Not displayed

• i-TTL

• Manual ﬂash

• Distance-priority manual

ﬂash

Operable ﬂash mode

• Manual ﬂash

Advanced Wireless

Lighting

Possible

Not possible

Possible

SU-4 type wireless

multiple ﬂash-unit

photography

Possible

The SB-700 can only be

used as a remote ﬂash unit.

The SB-700 can only be

used as a remote ﬂash

unit.

Possible (ﬁlter information

transferred to the camera

compatible with ﬁlter

detection)

Flash photography

using color ﬁlters

Possible (ﬁlter information

not transferred)

FV lock

Possible

Not possible

F–1

Non-CLS-compatible

cameras

CLS-compatible cameras

Auto FP high-speed

sync

Possible

Not possible

Red-eye reduction

Rear-curtain sync

Possible

Not possible

Possible

Possible (supporting multi-

point AF)

AF-assist illumination

Firmware update

Not possible

Possible (with compatible

cameras only)

F–2

For Use with COOLPIX Cameras

Using the SB-700 with COOLPIX cameras listed below is possible,

although some functions may not be operable.

CLS-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P7000, P6000)

i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P5100, P5000, E8800, E8400)

• See the camera user’s manual as well.

Flash modes and functions when used with

COOLPIX cameras

CLS-compatible

COOLPIX cameras

i-TTL-compatible

COOLPIX cameras

• Standard i-TTL

Operable ﬂash mode

• Manual ﬂash

• Distance-priority manual ﬂash

• Advanced Wireless

Lighting*²

• SU-4 type (The SB-700

can only be used as a

remote ﬂash unit.)

• SU-4 type (The SB-700

can only be used as a

remote ﬂash unit.)

Operable wireless mode

for multiple ﬂash units*¹

FV lock

Not possible

Auto FP high-speed sync Not possible

AF-assist illumination

Firmware update

Not possible

*1 Note that wireless multiple ﬂash-unit photography using the COOLPIX’s built-

in ﬂash as a master ﬂash unit and the SB-700 as a remote ﬂash unit is not

possible.

*2 Quick wireless control is not possible.

G–1

t CLS-compatible COOLPIX cameras

• Wireless multiple flash-unit photography is possible when an SB-700,

SB-800, SB-900 or Wireless Speedlight Commander SU-800 is

mounted on the COOLPIX camera accessory shoe as the master flash

unit, and flash units such as the SB-700, SB-600, SB-800 or SB-900

are set to remote mode.

• For more information of camera settings, see the camera user’s

manual.

t Adjusting the zoom head position when used with

CLS-compatible COOLPIX cameras

The power zoom function automatically adjusts the zoom head

position to match the lens focal length. In this case,

appears on the LCD panel, but the zoom head position does not

appear on the LCD panel.

G–2

Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information

This section explains troubleshooting, Speedlight care, speciﬁcations

and optional accessories.

Troubleshooting

If a warning indicator appears, use the following chart to determine

the cause of the problem before taking the Speedlight to a retailer or

Nikon representative for repair.

Problems with the SB-700

Problem

Cause

Solution

The batteries are not

correctly installed.

Insert the batteries

correctly.

B-8

The power cannot

be turned on.

Battery power is weak.

Replace the batteries.

• Press the camera

shutter-release button

halfway.

B-10

The standby function is

activated.

The ﬂash-ready

indicator does not

light up.

E-30

• Turn the SB-700 on.

Battery power is weak.

Replace the batteries.

B-10

B-13

The ﬂash head is not set Set the ﬂash head to

to the front position.

Aperture information has

not been received from

the camera.

the front position.

•

Check camera settings.

Detach and attach the

SB-700 on a camera.

The effective ﬂash

output distance

range does not

appear.

—

The SB-700 cannot

receive focal length

information from the

camera.

Turn the SB-700 and

camera off, and then

turn them on again.

H–1

Problem

Cause

Solution

The built-in wide panel

is in use or the Nikon

Diffusion Dome is

Remove the built-in

wide panel or the Nikon

Diffusion Dome.

E-14

E-9

Zoom head

position is not set

automatically.

attached.

Power zoom function

is canceled.

Activate the power

zoom function.

E-25

The distance between

the master ﬂash unit and

the remote ﬂash unit is

too long, or there is an

obstacle between them.

The light from the master

ﬂash unit does not enter

the remote ﬂash unit

light sensor window for

wireless remote ﬂash.

Redo the setup of the

master ﬂash unit and

remote ﬂash units.

D-23

D-24

D-25

Remote ﬂash unit

does not ﬁre.

• Replace the batteries

while the SB-700

is on.

• If the problem

continues, contact

your retailer or Nikon

representative.

The SB-700 does

not work properly.

Microcomputer may have

malfunctioned if this

occurs even when fresh

batteries are properly

installed.

B-8

Nonstandard

display

The SB-700 does

not operate.

Wait until the SB-700

cools down.

Thermal cut-out is active.

E-31

H–2

Troubleshooting

Warning indicators

Warning indicator

Cause

Solution

Replace the

All operations have

stopped due to low

battery power.

B-10

Battery power weak

indicator appears.

batteries.

All operations have

been suspended

because the SB-700

has overheated

and could become

damaged.

Allow the SB-700 to

cool down.

E-31

—

Thermal cut-out

indicator appears.

All functions other

than the power

switch are inoperable and contact your

because of power

abnormalities.

Turn off the power,

remove the batteries,

Safety circuit activation

indicator appears.

retailer or Nikon

representative.

Use a wider aperture

or move the ﬂash

unit closer to the

The ﬂash-ready

indicator blinks after

ﬁring.

C-5

C-15

D-28

Underexposure may

have occurred.

subject and reshoot.

Use a wider

aperture, move the

ﬂash unit closer

to the subject or

change the position

of the ﬂash unit and

reshoot.

The remote ﬂash unit

beeps for approx.

3 seconds.

Underexposure may

have occurred.

D-28

H–3

Warning indicator

Cause

Solution

The power switch/

wireless mode switch

for multiple ﬂash units

is set to [MASTER] when

used with a camera

not compatible with

Advanced Wireless

Lighting multiple ﬂash-

unit photography.

Set the power

switch/wireless mode

switch for multiple

ﬂash units to [ON].

F-1

Incompatible

camera warning

(CLS-compatible)

The mode selector is set

to [TTL] or [GN], or the

power switch/wireless

Set the power

switch/wireless mode

mode switch for multiple switch for multiple

F-1

ﬂash units is set to

ﬂash units to [ON]

Incompatible

camera warning

(non-CLS-compatible)

[MASTER] or [REMOTE]

when used with a non- selector to [M].

CLS-compatible camera.

and the mode

Distance-priority

•

Return the ﬂash head

manual ﬂash mode

was set while the ﬂash

head was tilted up or

rotated to the right

or left.

to the front position

or tilt it downward.

Set the ﬂash mode to

i-TTL or manual ﬂash.

C-14

•

Bounce ﬂash warning

• Turn the SB-700

off and on again.

Power zoom function • If the warning

does not work

properly.

indicator remains,

contact your

—

retailer or Nikon

representative.

H–4

Troubleshooting

If the built-in wide panel is broken

• The built-in wide panel may break if subjected to strong knocks while

on the flash head.

• In this case, contact your retailer or Nikon representative.

• If the built-in wide panel is broken, it is no longer possible to set the

zoom head position to the desired position.

H–5

Guide Number, Aperture and Flash-to-subject Distance

The guide number (GN) indicates the amount of light generated by a

ﬂash unit. As the number increases, the ﬂash output becomes greater

and the light extends further.

There is a relation represented by an equation, guide number (m or

ft.; for ISO 100) = ﬂash-to-subject distance (m or ft.) × f-number of

aperture. The SB-700’s guide number is 28 m (92 ft.) (for ISO 100,

zoom head position: 35 mm, FX format, illumination pattern: standard,

temperature: 20 ˚C/68 ˚F). When ISO sensitivity is 100 and f-number

of aperture is 8, the illumination of the SB-700 reaches 3.5 m (11 ft.),

which is determined by the equation, ﬂash-to-subject distance (3.5 m

or 11 ft.) = guide number (28 m or 92 ft.) / f-number of aperture (8).

• For ISO sensitivities other than 100, multiply the guide number by

the factors (ISO sensitivity factors) shown in the table below.

ISO

100

200

400

800 1600 3200 6400

Factor 0.5

0.71

1.4

2.8

5.6

• See “Specifications” for more details. (0H-21)

Determining aperture and ﬂash-to-subject distance for

correct exposure

f-number of aperture =

guide number (GN for ISO 100; m or ft.) ×

ISO sensitivity factor / ﬂash-to-subject distance (m or ft.)

Flash-to-subject distance (m or ft.) =

guide number (GN for ISO 100; m or ft.) ×

ISO sensitivity factor / f-number of aperture

H–6

Tips on Speedlight Care

Never use thinner, benzene, or other active agents

when cleaning the Speedlight, as this may damage

the Speedlight or cause it to catch fire. Using these

agents may also impair your health.

WARNING

Cleaning

• Dirt on the flash panel can cause it to break when the flash is fired.

Clean the flash panel regularly.

• Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the SB-700

and clean it with a soft, clean cloth. After using the SB-700 near

saltwater, wipe the flash unit with a soft, clean cloth moistened

slightly with plain water to remove the salt, then dry it using a dry

cloth.

• On rare occasions, the LCD may turn on or go dark, due to static

electricity. This is not a malfunction. The display will soon return to

normal.

• Do not drop the SB-700 or hit it against a hard surface, as this may

damage its precision mechanisms. Do not apply strong pressure to

the LCD panel.

H–7

Storage

• Store the SB-700 in a cool, dry place to prevent malfunctions due to

high humidity, as well as the growth of mold or mildew.

• Keep the SB-700 away from chemicals such as camphor or

naphthalene. Avoid exposing the SB-700 to magnetic waves from

TVs and radios.

• Do not use or leave the SB-700 in locations subject to high

temperatures such as those encountered near a heater or stove, as

this may cause damage.

• When not using the SB-700 for more than two weeks, be sure to

remove the batteries to prevent malfunctions due to battery leakage.

• Take the SB-700 out once a month, insert the batteries and fire the

unit several times to refresh the capacitor.

Operating location

• An extreme temperature change can cause condensation to form

inside the SB-700. When subjecting the SB-700 to sudden and

extreme temperature changes, place it inside an airtight container

such as plastic bag. Leave it inside the container for a while before

exposing it gradually to the outside temperature.

• Avoid exposing the SB-700 to strong magnetism or radio waves from

TVs or high-voltage power transmission towers, as this may cause it

to malfunction.

H–8

Notes on Batteries

• Because flash consumes a large amount of battery power, batteries

may not operate properly before reaching the end of their stated

lifespan or the number of charges/discharges as specified by the

battery manufacturer.

• When installing batteries, turn off the power of the Speedlight and

never reverse the polarity of the batteries.

• If the battery terminals become soiled, remove dirt and smudges

before use, as this may cause malfunction.

• Depending on battery specifications, when batteries become hot, the

SB-700’s safety circuits are activated, cutting off power. This often

occurs when the flash unit is operated repeatedly. Battery power will

recover when the temperature returns to normal.

• Battery power tends to weaken as the temperature drops. It also

gradually decreases when batteries are not used for a long time and

recovers after a short break following intensive use. Be sure to check

battery power and replace the batteries with fresh ones if you notice

any delays in the recycling time.

H–9

• Do not store batteries in locations subject to high temperatures and

high humidity.

• Be sure to read the user’s manuals for your rechargeable batteries

and battery charger for detailed information on how to handle and

recharge the batteries.

• Never attempt to charge batteries that are not rechargeable

batteries, as they could explode.

To protect the environment, do not

dispose of used rechargeable batteries

yourself. Instead, take these batteries to

your nearest recycling center.

Recycling

rechargeable

batteries

Ni-MH

H–10

About the LCD Panel

Characteristics of the LCD panel

• Due to the directional characteristics of LCDs, the LCD panel is

difficult to read when viewed from above. However, it can be seen

clearly from a somewhat lower angle.

• The LCD panel becomes darker at high temperatures (approx.

60 °C/140 °F), but returns to normal at normal temperatures

(20 °C/68 °F).

• The LCD's response time slows down at low temperatures, but

returns to normal at normal temperatures (20 °C/68 °F).

LCD panel illuminator ON/OFF

Any button or switch will turn on the SB-700 illuminator (when the

SB-700 power is on) to make the LCD panel easier to read.

• The illuminator goes off if the SB-700 is not operated for 16 seconds.

• The SB-700's LCD panel illuminator turns on when the camera's

control panel illuminator is turned on.

Adjusting the LCD panel’s contrast

The contrast of the LCD panel can be adjusted in the custom setting

(0B-21).

• There are nine contrast levels.

H–11

Updating Firmware

The latest Nikon ﬁrmware can be downloaded from the Nikon website.

Firmware is updated through a camera compatible with SB-700

ﬁrmware updates.

• For users in the U.S.A.:

http://www.nikonusa.com/

• For users in Europe and Africa:

http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/

• For users in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East:

http://www.nikon-asia.com/

• Additional information may be available from the Nikon

representative in your area. See the URL below for contact

information:

http://imaging.nikon.com/

• SB-700 firmware can be updated through a D3 camera with

firmware A and firmware B version 2.00 or later.

• SB-700 firmware can be updated through a D300 camera with

firmware A and firmware B version 1.10 or later.

• See the custom setting section to determine which version of

firmware you are using (0B-22).

• If your camera is not compatible with firmware updates, please

contact a Nikon representative in your area.

Cameras not compatible with SB-700 firmware updates

D2 series, D1 series, D200, D100, D80, D70 series, D60, D50,

D40 series

H–12

Optional Accessories

■ Speedlight Stand AS-22

■ Water Guard WG-AS1,

WG-AS2, WG-AS3

Same as that provided with this

SB-700.

Used to protect the camera’s

accessory shoe contact when the

SB-700 is mounted on a Nikon

digital SLR camera.

WG-AS1: for D3 series

WG-AS2: for D300 series

WG-AS3: for D700

■ Color Filter Set SJ-4

A ﬁlter holder, a total of 12 ﬁlters

in 4 colors and a ﬁlter case are

included.

· RED

· BLUE

■ Wireless Slave Flash

· YELLOW

· AMBER

Controller SU-4

Useful for wireless multiple

ﬂash-unit photography, the SU-4

features a built-in, movable light

sensor and an accessory shoe

for attachment of a remote ﬂash

unit. The SU-4’s light sensor

triggers the remote ﬂash unit to

ﬁre in sync with the master ﬂash

unit.

• Color filters are consumable

items and subject to a gradual

deterioration in color due to

the heat generated when

the flash fires. Therefore, it is

recommended to check and

replace these filters when

necessary.

H–13

■ TTL Remote Cord

SC-28/17 (approx. 1.5 m/

4.9 ft.)

The SC-28/17 enables i-TTL mode

when the SB-700 is used off-

camera. The ﬂash shoe comes

with a tripod socket.

■ TTL Remote Cord SC-29

(approx. 1.5 m/4.9 ft.)

The SC-29 enables i-TTL mode

when the SB-700 is used off-

camera. The SC-29 features an

AF-assist illumination function.

H–14

Specifications

Automatic Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)

and series circuitry

Electronic construction

Guide number (at 35 mm

zoom head position,

in FX format, standard

illumination pattern,

20 °C/68 °F)

28/92 (ISO 100, m/ft.), 39/128 (ISO 200, m/ft.)

0.6 m to 20 m (2 ft. to 66 ft.) (varies depending on

camera’s image area setting, illumination pattern,

ISO sensitivity, zoom head position, and lens

aperture in use)

Effective ﬂash output

distance range (in i-TTL

mode)

There are three illumination patterns: standard,

even and center-weighted

Illumination pattern

The light distribution angle is automatically

adjusted to the camera's image area in both FX

and DX formats

• i-TTL

Available ﬂash mode

• Manual ﬂash

• Distance-priority manual ﬂash

Test ﬁring, monitor pre-ﬂashes, AF-assist

illumination for multi-point AF, and modeling

illumination

Other available

functions

A number of ﬂash operations are available with

compatible cameras: i-TTL mode, Advanced

Wireless Lighting, FV lock, ﬂash color information

communication, auto FP high-speed sync and AF-

assist illumination for multi-point AF

Nikon Creative Lighting

System

• Advanced Wireless Lighting

• SU-4 type wireless multiple ﬂash-unit

photography (in remote mode)

Multiple ﬂash-unit

photography operation

H–15

Camera’s sync modes: slow sync, red-eye reduction

slow sync, front-curtain sync, rear-curtain sync,

rear-curtain slow sync

Photography functions: auto FP high-speed sync,

FV lock, red-eye reduction

Flash exposure control

set on the camera

Flash head tilts down to 7° or up to 90° with click-

stops at -7°, 0°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°

Bounce capability

Power ON/OFF

Flash head rotates horizontally 180° to the left

and right with click-stops at 0°, 30°, 60°, 75°, 90°,

120°, 150°, 180°

Rotate the power switch/wireless mode switch for

multiple ﬂash units to turn the SB-700 on or off

Standby function can also be set

Use four AA-type batteries of the same brand from

any of the following types:

• 1.5 V alkaline AA batteries

Power source

• 1.5 V lithium AA batteries

• Rechargeable 1.2 V NiMH AA batteries

For minimum number of ﬂashes and recycling time

of each battery, see H-27

The SB-700 is fully recycled: lights up

Insufﬁcient ﬂash output for correct exposure (in

i-TTL or distance-priority manual ﬂash mode):

blinks

Flash-ready indicator

The SB-700 is fully recycled: blinks

Flash-ready indicator

(in remote mode)

Insufﬁcient ﬂash output for correct exposure (in

i-TTL mode or AUTO mode in SU-4 type wireless

multiple ﬂash-unit photography ): blinks

H–16

Specifications

1/1042 sec. at M1/1 (full) output

1/1136 sec. at M1/2 output

1/2857 sec. at M1/4 output

1/5714 sec. at M1/8 output

1/10000 sec. at M1/16 output

1/18182 sec. at M1/32 output

1/25000 sec. at M1/64 output

1/40000 sec. at M1/128 output

Flash duration (approx.)

Provides secure attachment of the SB-700 to

camera’s accessory shoe using locking plate and

locking pin to prevent unintentional detachment

Mounting foot

lock lever

-3.0 EV to +3.0 EV in increments of 1/3 EV steps

in i-TTL mode

Flash compensation

Custom setting

Other functions

11 items

Thermal cut-out, ﬁrmware update

Approx. 71 × 126 × 104.5 mm

(2.8 × 5.0 × 4.1 in.)

Dimensions (W × H × D)

Approx. 360 g (12.7 oz.) (Speedlight only)

Approx. 450 g (15.9 oz.) (with four 1.5 V alkaline

AA batteries)

Weight

Speedlight Stand AS-22, Nikon Diffusion Dome

SW-14H, Incandescent Filter SZ-3TN, Fluorescent

Filter SZ-3FL, Soft Case SS-700

Accessories supplied

• These performance specifications are applicable when fresh batteries are used

at normal temperatures (20 °C/68 °F).

• Specifications and design are subject to change without any notice.

• Products and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their

respective companies.

H–17

Effective flash output distance range (for

i-TTL mode)

The effective ﬂash output distance range of the SB-700 is between

0.6 m and 20 m (2 ft. and 66 ft.). The effective ﬂash output distance

range differs depending on the camera’s image area, illumination

pattern, ISO sensitivity, zoom head position and aperture.

• The following table is for FX format and standard illumination

pattern.

• The effective flash output distance range for each setting can be

seen on the LCD panel (0C-4).

H–18

Specifications

■ In FX format, standard illumination pattern

ISO sensitivity

Zoom head position (mm)

14BA/

12800 6400 3200 1600 800 400 200 100

14BA 14WP 24 28 35 50 70 85 105 120

4.9 - 7 - 7 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 19 -

20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

1.4

3.5 - 4.9 - 4.9 - 8 - 8.8 - 9.8 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 14 -

20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

2.8

1.4

2.5 - 3.5 - 3.5 - 5.7 - 6.2 - 7 - 7.6 - 8.5 - 8.8 - 9.3 - 9.3 -

20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

1.4

1.8 - 2.5 - 2.5 - 4 - 4.4 - 4.9 - 5.4 - 6 - 6.2 - 6.6 - 6.6 -

20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

2.8

1.4

1.3 - 1.8 - 1.8 - 2.9 - 3.1 - 3.5 - 3.8 - 4.3 - 4.4 - 4.7 - 4.7 -

19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

5.6

2.8

1.4

0.9 - 1.3 - 1.3 - 2 - 2.2 - 2.5 - 2.7 - 3 - 3.1 - 3.3 - 3.3 -

13 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

5.6

2.8

1.4

0.7 - 0.9 - 0.9 - 1.5 - 1.6 - 1.8 - 1.9 - 2.2 - 2.2 - 2.4 - 2.4 -

9.7 13 13 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

5.6

2.8

1.4

0.6 - 0.7 - 0.7 - 1 - 1.1 - 1.3 - 1.4 - 1.5 - 1.6 - 1.7 - 1.7 -

6.9 9.7 9.7 16 17 19 20 20 20 20 20

16 11

5.6

2.8

1.4

0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.7 - 0.8 - 0.9 - 1 - 1.1 - 1.1 - 1.2 - 1.2 -

4.8 6.9 6.9 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 18

22 16 11

5.6

2.8

0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.7 - 0.7 - 0.8 - 0.8 - 0.9 - 0.9 -

32 22 16 11

5.6

2.8

3.4 4.8 4.8

8.7 9.7 10 11 12 13 13

0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 -

2.4 3.4 3.4 5.6 6.1 6.9 7.5 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.2

32 22 16 11

5.6

0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 -

32 22 16 11

5.6

1.7 2.4 2.4

4.3 4.8 5.3 5.9 6.1 6.5 6.5

0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 -

1.2 1.7 1.7 2.8 3.4 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.6

32 22 16 11

0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 -

0.8 1.2 1.2 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.2

32 22 16 11

32 22 16

32 22

0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 -

0.6 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3

0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 -

–

0.6 0.6

1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6

0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 -

0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1

–

BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached

WP: With the built-in wide panel in place

H–19

Angle of coverage (in FX format)

Angle of coverage (in DX format)

Angle of coverage (°)

Zoom head

Angle of coverage (°)

Zoom head

position set

Vertical Horizontal

12 (BA/WP)^*1

120

110

100

130

120

110

8 (BA/WP)^*1

120

110

100

130

120

110

14 (BA/WP)^*2

10 (BA/WP)^*2

17 (BA/WP)^*3

11 (BA/WP)^*3

24^*4

16^*4

17^*4

18^*4

105^*5

120^*5

85^*5

105^*3

120^*3

BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached

WP: With the built-in wide panel in place

*1 Center-weighted illumination pattern

*2 Standard illumination pattern

*3 Even illumination pattern

*4 Standard or center-weighted illumination pattern

*5 Standard or even illumination pattern

H–20

Specifications

Guide number table

The SB-700 guide numbers differ depending on the camera’s image

area, illumination pattern, ISO sensitivity, zoom head position and ﬂash

output level.

ISO 100·m

FX format

DX format

Zoom head position

(mm)

Standard

illumination

Center-weighted

illumination

Even

illumination

Standard

illumination

Center-weighted

illumination

Even

illumination

8 (BA+WP)

8 (BA)

–

8 (WP)

–

10 (BA+WP)

10 (BA)

10 (WP)

11 (BA+WP)

11 (BA)

11 (WP)

12 (BA+WP)

12 (BA)

12 (WP)

14 (BA+WP)

14 (BA)

14 (WP)

–

17 (BA+WP)

17 (BA)

17 (WP)

–

23.5

24.5

–

H–21

FX format

DX format

Zoom head position

(mm)

Standard

illumination

Center-weighted

illumination

Even

illumination

Standard

illumination

Center-weighted

illumination

Even

illumination

–

35.5

–

−

31.5

34.5

−

28.5

31.5

−

–

−

28.5

105

120

−

37.5

–

BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached

WP: With the built-in wide panel in place

H–22

Specifications

Guide number table (in FX format)

■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft.

Zoom head position (mm)

Flash

output

105

120

WP +

level

10/

14/

23/

25/

17.7/

58.1

28/

31/

34/

35.5/

37/

38/

1/1

1/2

32.8

45.9

75.5

91.9

101.7

111.5

116.5

121.4

124.7

7.1/

23.3

9.9/

32.5

9.9/

32.5

16.3/

53.5

19.8/

21.9/

71.8

24/

78.7

25.1/

82.3

26.2/

26.9/

88.3

16.4

11.5/

37.7

12.5/

14/

45.9

15.5/

50.9

17/

55.8

17.8/

58.4

18.5/

60.7

19/

62.3

1/4

3.5/

11.5

4.9/

16.1

4.9/

16.1

8.1/

26.6

8.8/

28.9

9.9/

32.5

11/

36.1

12/

39.4

12.6/

41.3

13.1/

13.4/

1/8

2.5/

3.5/

5.8/

6.3/

7.8/

8.5/

8.9/

9.3/

9.5/

1/16

1/32

1/64

1/128

8.2

11.5

20.7

25.6

27.9

29.2

30.5

31.2

1.8/

5.9

1.3/

4.3

0.9/

2.5/

8.2

1.8/

5.9

1.2/

3.9

2.5/

8.2

1.8/

5.9

1.2/

3.9

4.1/

13.5

2.9/

9.5

6.6

4.4/

14.4

3.1/

10.2

2.2/

7.2

4.9/

16.1

3.5/

11.5

2.5/

8.2

5.5/

3.9/

12.8

2.7/

8.9

19.7

4.3/

14.1

9.8

6.3/

20.7

4.4/

14.4

3.1/

10.2

6.5/

21.3

4.6/

15.1

3.3/

10.8

6.7/

4.8/

15.7

3.4/

11.2

BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached

WP: With the built-in wide panel in place

H–23

Guide number table (in DX format)

■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft.

Zoom head position (mm)

Flash

output

+BA

level

10/

14/

23/

23.5/

77.1

17/

55.8

24.5/

80.4

17.7/

58.1

26/

28/

29/

31.5/

34.5/

37/

38/

1/1

1/2

32.8

45.9

75.5

85.3

91.9

95.1

103.3 113.2 121.4 124.7

7.1/

23.3

9.9/

32.5

9.9/

32.5

16.3/

53.5

18.7/

61.4

19.8/

20.5/

67.3

21.9/

71.8

24/

78.7

26.2/

26.9/

88.3

16.4

11.5/

37.7

12/

39.4

12.5/

13.3/

43.6

14/

45.9

14.5/

47.6

15.5/

50.9

17/

55.8

18.5/

60.7

19/

62.3

1/4

3.5/

11.5

4.9/

16.1

4.9/

16.1

8.1/

26.6

8.5/

27.9

8.8/

28.9

9.4/

30.8

9.9/

32.5

10.3/

33.8

11/

36.1

12/

39.4

13.1/

13.4/

1/8

2.5/

3.5/

5.8/

6.3/

6.6/

7.3/

7.8/

8.5/

9.3/

9.5/

1/16

1/32

1/64

1/128

8.2

11.5

19.7

20.7

21.7

23.9

25.6

27.9

30.5

31.2

1.8/

5.9

1.3/

4.3

0.9/

2.5/

8.2

1.8/

5.9

1.2/

3.9

2.5/

8.2

1.8/

5.9

1.2/

3.9

4.1/

13.5

2.9/

9.5

6.6

4.2/

13.8

9.8

2.1/

6.9

4.4/

14.4

3.1/

10.2

2.2/

7.2

4.7/

15.4

3.3/

10.8

2.3/

7.5

4.9/

16.1

3.5/

11.5

2.5/

8.2

5.1/

16.7

3.6/

11.8

2.6/

8.5

5.5/

3.9/

12.8

2.7/

8.9

19.7

4.3/

14.1

9.8

6.5/

21.3

4.6/

15.1

3.3/

10.8

6.7/

4.8/

15.7

3.4/

11.2

BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached

WP: With the built-in wide panel in place

H–24

Specifications

Guide number table (with auto FP high-speed sync)

■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft. (in FX

format)

Zoom head position (mm)

Flash

output

level

105

120

WP +

4.6/

6.4/

4.5/

14.8

6.4/

4.5/

14.8

10.5/

34.4

7.4/

24.3

11.5/

37.7

8.1/

26.6

12.8/

9.1/

29.9

14.2/

46.6

10/

32.8

15.6/

51.2

11/

36.1

16.3/

53.5

11.5/

37.7

17/

17.4/

57.1

12.3/

40.4

1/1

1/2

15.1

55.8

3.3/

10.8

12/

39.4

2.3/

7.5

3.2/

10.5

3.2/

10.5

5.3/

17.4

5.8/

6.4/

7.1/

23.3

7.8/

25.6

8.2/

26.9

8.5/

27.9

8.7/

28.5

1/4

1.6/

5.2

1.2/

3.9

0.8/

2.6

0.6/

2.3/

3.7/

4.1/

4.5/

5.5/

5.8/

6.2/

1/8

7.5

12.1

13.5

14.8

16.4

19.7

20.3

1.6/

5.2

1.1/

3.6

0.8/

2.6

0.6/

1.6/

5.2

1.1/

3.6

0.8/

2.6

0.6/

2.6/

8.5

1.9/

6.2

1.3/

4.3

0.9/

2.9/

9.5

6.6

1.4/

4.6

3.3

3.2/

10.5

2.3/

7.5

1.6/

5.2

1.1/

3.6

3.6/

11.8

2.5/

8.2

1.8/

5.9

1.3/

4.3

3.9/

12.8

2.8/

9.2

6.6

1.4/

4.6

4.1/

13.5

2.9/

9.5

6.6

1.4/

4.6

4.3/

14.1

9.8

2.1/

6.9

1.5/

4.9

4.4/

14.4

3.1/

10.2

2.2/

7.2

1.5/

4.9

1/16

1/32

1/64

1/128

0.4/

1.3

• Guide numbers in the above tables are for when the SB-700 is used with a D3

camera with a 1/500 sec. shutter speed.

• Guide number with auto FP high-speed sync varies depending on the camera’s

shutter speed. For example, when the shutter speed is changed from

1/500 sec. to 1/1000 sec., the guide number decreases 1 step. The faster the

shutter speed, the smaller the guide number.

BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached

WP: With the built-in wide panel in place

H–25

■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft. (in DX

format)

Zoom head position (mm)

Flash

output

level

+BA

4.6/

6.4/

4.5/

14.8

6.4/

4.5/

14.8

10.5/

34.4

7.4/

24.3

10.8/

35.4

7.6/

24.9

11.2/

36.7

7.9/

25.9

11.9/

8.4/

27.6

12.8/

9.1/

29.9

6.4/

4.5/

14.8

3.2/

10.5

2.3/

7.5

1.6/

5.2

1.1/

3.6

13.3/

43.6

9.4/

30.8

6.7/

4.7/

15.4

3.3/

10.8

2.4/

7.9

1.7/

5.6

1.2/

3.9

14.4/

47.2

10.2/

33.5

15.8/

51.8

11.2/

36.7

7.9/

25.9

5.6/

18.4

13.1

2.8/

9.2

17/

17.4/

57.1

12.3/

40.4

1/1

1/2

1/4

15.1

55.8

3.3/

10.8

12/

39.4

2.3/

7.5

1.6/

5.2

1.2/

3.9

0.8/

2.6

0.6/

3.2/

10.5

2.3/

7.5

1.6/

5.2

1.1/

3.6

0.8/

2.6

0.6/

3.2/

10.5

2.3/

7.5

1.6/

5.2

1.1/

3.6

0.8/

2.6

0.6/

5.3/

17.4

3.7/

12.1

2.6/

8.5

1.9/

6.2

1.3/

4.3

5.4/

17.7

3.8/

12.5

2.7/

8.9

1.9/

6.2

1.4/

4.6

5.6/

18.4

13.1

2.8/

9.2

6.6

1.4/

4.6

7.2/

23.6

5.1/

16.7

3.6/

11.8

2.5/

8.2

1.8/

5.9

1.3/

4.3

8.5/

27.9

19.7

4.3/

14.1

9.8

2.1/

6.9

8.7/

28.5

6.2/

20.3

4.4/

14.4

3.1/

10.2

2.2/

7.2

19.7

4.2/

13.8

9.8

2.1/

6.9

1.5/

4.9

1.1/

3.6

1/8

1/16

1/32

1/64

1/128

6.6

1.4/

4.6

0.4/

1.3

0.9/

3.3

1.5/

4.9

1.5/

4.9

3.3

• Guide numbers in the above tables are for when the SB-700 is used with a D3

camera with a 1/500 sec. shutter speed.

• Guide number with auto FP high-speed sync varies depending on the camera’s

shutter speed. For example, when the shutter speed is changed from

1/500 sec. to 1/1000 sec., the guide number decreases 1 step. The faster the

shutter speed, the smaller the guide number.

BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached

WP: With the built-in wide panel in place

H–26

Specifications

Min. number of flashes/recycling time of

each battery

Min. number of

ﬂashes*/recycling

time*

Min. recycling

time (approx.)*

Batteries

Alkaline (1.5 V)

Evolta (1.5 V)

2.5 sec.

3.5 sec.

2.5 sec.

160/2.5–30 sec.

230/2.5–30 sec.

330/3.5–30 sec.

260/2.5–30 sec.

230/2.5–30 sec.

Lithium (1.5 V)

NiMH (2600 mAh)

NiMH (eneloop)

* When ﬁring the Speedlight at full output once every 30 seconds (120 seconds

with lithium batteries).

• While AF-assist illumination, power zoom and LCD panel illumination are off.

• With fresh batteries. Performance may vary depending on battery freshness or

battery specifications.

• Evolta is a registered trade mark of Panasonic Corporation.

H–27

Index

• Refer to “Speedlight Parts” (0B-1) for names of parts.

CLS-compatible cameras........A-4

CLS-compatible COOLPIX

A:B ......................................D-13

Accessories ..........................H-13

Advanced Wireless Lighting

..................................D-2, D-9

AF-assist illumination ........... E-27

Angle of coverage................H-20

Aperture................................C-4

AUTO (auto) mode...............D-20

Auto FP high-speed sync...... E-32

cameras............................ G-1

Color compensation ﬁlter..... E-17

Color ﬁlter ........................... E-17

Color Filter Set SJ-4..............H-13

Continuous ﬂash ﬁring...........B-7

COOLPIX............................... G-1

CPU lens................................A-5

Custom settings...................B-17

Default settings......................A-6

Distance-priority manual

ﬂash mode.......................C-11

DX format..............................A-6

Batteries ........................ B-9, H-9

Bounce ﬂash photography ..... E-5

Bounce ﬂash warning ............H-4

Bounce-down ﬂash.............. E-16

Built-in bounce card............. E-12

Built-in wide panel............... E-14

Effective ﬂash output

distance.............................A-6

Effective ﬂash output

distance range ...................A-6

Effective ﬂash output distance

range table ......................H-18

Even (illumination pattern) ..... E-3

Center-weighted

(illumination pattern).......... E-3

Channel.................................D-4

Close-up photography ......... E-13

CLS........................................A-6

H–28

Index

Group....................................D-4

Guide number .......................H-6

Guide number table.............H-21

Filter holder SZ-3.................. E-19

Firmware update..................H-12

Firmware version..................B-22

Flash compensation ............. E-23

Flash compensation value .... E-23

Flash function canceled........D-21

Flash head ....................B-13, E-6

Flash head tilting/rotating

lock release button............. E-6

Flash mode .......... C-1, C-6, C-11

Flash output level...................C-9

Flash-ready indicator

Illumination pattern ............... E-2

Illumination pattern selector...B-6

Image area (FX/DX format).....A-6

Incandescent ﬁlter................ E-17

Insufﬁcient ﬂash output for

correct exposure ......C-5, C-15

ISO sensitivity.................C-4, H-6

ISO sensitivity factors .............H-6

i-TTL balanced ﬁll-ﬂash...........C-2

i-TTL mode.............................C-1

i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX

.............................. B-15, D-27

Flash-ready indicator

(in remote mode).............D-27

Fluorescent ﬁlter .................. E-17

Front-curtain sync ................ E-34

FV lock................................. E-33

FX format ..............................A-6

FX/DX format (image area).....A-6

cameras............................ G-1

LCD panel............................H-11

LCD panel illuminator ..........H-11

Light sensor window for

wireless remote ﬂash........D-23

Lock release...........................B-6

Low battery power

GN (distance-priority manual

ﬂash mode)......................C-11

H ^{GN (guide number)................H-6}

indicator ..........................B-10

H–29

M (manual) mode ................D-21

Manual ﬂash mode................C-6

MASTER.................................D-6

Master ﬂash unit............A-8, D-6

Master mode .................D-4, D-6

Menu button

([MENU] button).................B-6

Metering mode......................C-2

Min. recycling time ..............H-27

Mode selector........................B-6

Modeling illumination.......... E-29

Monitor pre-ﬂashes................A-7

Mounting foot.....................B-11

Mounting foot lock lever......B-11

Multiple ﬂash-unit

OFF (ﬂash function canceled)

mode...............................D-21

OK button ([OK] button) ........B-6

Power zoom function........... E-25

Quick Wireless Control.........D-13

Rear-curtain sync ................. E-34

Recycling time......................H-27

Red-eye reduction................ E-34

Red-eye reduction slow

photography......................D-1

sync................................. E-34

REMOTE ................................D-8

Remote ﬂash unit...................A-8

Remote mode................D-4, D-8

Replacing batteries...............B-10

Reset ...................................B-22

Nikon Creative

Lighting System CLS...........A-6

Nikon Diffusion Dome............ E-9

Non-CLS-compatible

SLR camera........................ F-1

H–30

Index

Select button ([SEL] button)....B-6

Selector dial...........................B-6

Slow sync............................. E-33

Sound monitor.....................D-27

Sound monitor setting .........B-20

Speedlight Stand AS-22 .......D-26

Standard

Warning indicator..................H-3

Water guard ........................H-13

Wireless mode switch for

multiple ﬂash units.....D-6, D-8

Wireless multiple

ﬂash-unit photography.......D-1

Wireless Slave Flash

(illumination pattern).......... E-2

Standard i-TTL........................C-2

Standby function ................. E-30

Standby function setting......B-21

SU-4 type wireless multiple

Controller SU-4................H-13

Zoom button

([ZOOM] button)................B-6

Zoom head position............. E-25

ﬂash-unit photography

................................D-3, D-18

Test ﬁring ............................ E-29

Thermal cut-out................... E-31

TTL remote cord...................H-14

Underexposure due to

insufﬁcient ﬂash

output ........... C-5, C-15, D-28

H–31

H–32

No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole

or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles

or reviews), may be made without written

authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.

Printed in China

TT0H01(11)

8MSA3811-01

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