Preparation
TTL Auto Flash t Mode
Non-TTL Auto Flash ˙ Mode
Manual Flash ƒ Mode
The built-in TTL auto flash sensor in cameras so equipped measures the illumination
provided by the SB-22s that is reflected back from the subject. This measurement is made
through-the-lens and when the light is sufficient to ensure proper exposure, the camera
sends a signal to the SB-22s to stop firing. TTL Auto Flash TTL mode* provides simple
and effective flash operation, recommended for users with little experience with flash.
The SB-22s’s built-in sensor measures the flash illumination reflected back from the
subject, automatically controlling the flash output to give you the correct exposure.
This is called the Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode. A choice of four shooting apertures at
A1 to A4 are available, covering a variety of shooting distances.
In this mode, the flash always fires at full output. Manual flash photography is recommended
when shooting subjects in which the correct exposure is difficult to obtain in the TTL or
Non-TTL Auto Flash mode or when you want to exercise your creative preferences.
Set the SB-22s’s POWER switch to OFF, then slide down the battery
1 chamber lid in the direction of the arrow and lift it off.
11
16
22
Set your camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-priority auto (A) or Manual (M).
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2
3
5
7
10
1
●
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40
Set your camera’s metering system to any setting.
Autofocus Speedlight
Set your camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-priority auto (A) or Manual (M).
Cameras usable in the TTL Auto Flash mode
N
35mm
READY
●
1
For Nikon FM3A, New FM2 and FM10 cameras, manually set the shutter speed to
FLASH
N STBY
●
Set your camera’s metering system to any setting.
BOUNCE
*1
*1
*1
F5
F70-Series/N70
F4-Series
F100
F90X/N90s
F50-Series/N50
F90-Series/N90
F80-Series/N80-Series
the flash sync shutter speed or slower.
●
For Nikon FM3A, New FM2 and FM10 cameras, manually set the shutter speed to
*1
*1
*1
*1
*1
*1
(
)
(
)
GN ISO100 2m／2 ft
JAPAN
F65-Series/N65-Series F60-Series/N60
F-801s/N8008s
F-401s/N4004s
FG
F-801/N8008
F-401/N4004
For other cameras, the shutter speed is automatically set to the flash sync
speed. (You can intentionally set the shutter speed to one slower than the flash
sync speed.) Refer to your camera’s instruction manual for details.
the flash sync shutter speed or slower.
*1
*1
*2
*1
*1
*1
F-601/N6006
F-301/N2000
F-601M/N6000
FM3A
F-501/N2020
FA
F-401x/N5005
FE2
For other cameras, the shutter speed is automatically set to the flash sync
speed. (You can intentionally set the shutter speed to one slower than the flash
sync speed.) Refer to your camera’s instruction manual for details.
*2
*1
Pronea 600i/6i
Nikonos V
SB-22s
*1 Sold exclusively in the USA. *2 Sold exclusively in the USA and Canada.
Set the flash mode selector to M.
• TTL Auto Flash TTL mode is not possible with Nikon F3-Series except with the AS-17 attached, New FM2,
2
FM10, FE10 and D1 Series cameras. Use the Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode or Manual M Flash mode instead.
• If camera’s ready-light LED keeps blinking, the camera is not ready for TTL Auto Flash mode. Confirm that
the shutter speed is not set to M250, M90, or B).
Install four penlight batteries following the + and
-
symbols inside the
Set the SB-22s’s mode selector to either A1, A2, A3 or A4 depending on
2 chamber. Reattach the battery chamber lid by aligning the indices on the
2 the aperture selected that brings the subject within the flash shooting
Determine the shooting distance and follow the appropriate vertical line
3 upward from the shooting distance on the distance scale until it meets one
lid and flash unit and sliding it up as far as it will go.
* Depending on the Nikon camera and lens, or finder in use, either one of the following TTL flash
operations is possible: Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash, Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash, Center-Weighted Fill-
Flash/Spot Fill-Flash, Programmed TTL Auto Flash, or Standard TTL Flash. For more details on TTL flash
operation, refer to your camera’s instruction manual. 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is not possible,
because the SB-22s has no Monitor Preflash function.
distance range. The illuminated f-number shown in the window at left is the
aperture you should use.
of the distance range indicators. Then follow the flash shooting distance
range indicator horizontally and you will find the appropriate apertures. Set
the appropriate aperture on the camera or lens aperture ring.
Instruction Manual
A1
A2
A3
A4
-
SPEEDLIGHT SB 22s
E
M
TTL
A
A
A
A
A
-
SPEEDLIGHT SB 22s
T1F1000601(S855)11
Set the flash mode selector on the SB-22s to TTL.
M
TTL
A
-
SPEEDLIGHT SB 22s
1
2
2.8
4
5.6
8
11
16
22
ISO
50
2
2.8
4
5.6
8
11
16
22
2
2.8
4
5.6
8
11
16
22
2
2.8
4
5.6
8
11
16
22
2
2.8
4
5.6
8
11
16
22
M
A
100
200
Set your camera. (Refer to your camera
2
2.8
4
5.6
8
11
16
22
ISO
50
2 instruction manual for details.)
100
200
2
2.8
4
5.6
8
11
16
22
ISO
50
●
Set your camera’s exposure mode to Programmed
●
Four penlight batteries of any of the following types may be used:
Foreword
100
200
auto (P), Aperture-priority auto (A), or Manual (M) mode.
(Shutter-priority auto (S) mode is not recommended,
because setting an appropriate aperture to match the
shooting distance is difficult.)
m
ft
0.6 0.9 1.3
2
3
5
7
10
① AA-type zinc-carbon ② AA-type alkaline-manganese ③ AA-type NiCd
(rechargeable) ④ AA-type Ni-MH (Nickel-Metal Hydride) (rechargeable)
⑤ AA-type (1.5V) lithium
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40
N
35mm
READY
Congratulations. You are now the proud owner of the Nikon Autofocus Speedlight
SB-22s, a flash unit offering compact design and easy operation. With a powerful flash
output (GN 28 at ISO 100, m), the SB-22s can be used not only for shooting in dimly lit
interiors or outside at night, but for daylight fill-in flash. The SB-22s features three flash
modes: TTL Auto, Non-TTL Auto, and Manual. In the Non-TTL Auto mode, you have a
choice of four shooting apertures at A1, A2, A3 and A4. Other advanced flash
capabilities include Bounce, Close-up, and Multiple Flash. To get the most out of your
new flash unit, please read this manual before use.
FLASH
OFF ON STBY
BOUNCE
m
ft
0.6 0.9 1.3
2
3
5
7
10
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40
N
35mm
READY
(
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(
)
(
)
GN ISO100 28 m／92 ft
JAPAN
m
ft
0.6 0.9 1.3
2
3
5
7
10
For more information on batteries, refer to “Notes on Batteries.”
●
●
Set your camera’s metering system to Matrix Metering,
Center-Weighted Metering, or Spot Metering.
FLASH
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40
OFF ON STBY
BOUNCE
N
35mm
READY
●
For example, if the flash-to-subject distance is 5m (16.4 ft.), set the flash mode
selector to A4 (f/2.8), A3 (f/4) or A2 (f/5.6) when using ISO 100 film with the
angle of coverage adjusted to N-35mm. Underexposure may occur if A1 (f/8) is
selected.
Using an aperture wider than the maximum aperture of the lens in use is not
recommended.
FLASH
OFF ON STBY
(
)
(
)
(
)
GN ISO100 28 m／92 ft
JAPAN
CAUTION
BOUNCE
The shutter speed is automatically set to the flash
sync speed. (Or you can intentionally set the shutter
speed to one slower than the flash sync speed.)
●
When replacing batteries, replace all four batteries at the same time, do not mix
(
)
(
)
(
)
GN ISO100 28 m／92 ft
JAPAN
●
●
For example, when shooting with ISO 100 film, with the angle of coverage adjusted
to N-35mm, selecting f/5.6 lets you take pictures of subjects at a distance of approx.
5m (16.4 ft.) away, while f/2.8 lets you take pictures of subjects approx. 10 m (32.8 ft.)
away.
battery types or brands, do not use old with new batteries, and never reverse
the polarity of the batteries when installing. Otherwise, the batteries may catch
on fire or explode, due to the possible leakage of corrosive liquids.
●
Because the SB-22s features the same TTL flash operations as those of the
●
●
SB-15 and SB-22, refer to those items corresponding to SB-15 or SB-22 in the
flash photography section of your camera’s instruction manual, if the SB-22s is
not listed.
●
In the event that corrosive liquids do seep from the batteries, avoid touching the
liquids. Certain types of batteries contain strong alkaline liquids. If the alkaline
liquids stick to your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water.
To determine the correct flash shooting distance range and aperture, refer to
“Checking the Correct Exposure.”
To determine the correct aperture, use the equation and guide number table:
guide number
f/stop (aperture) = ――――――――――――――
flash-to-subject distance (m/ft)
●
Make some test shots
Wait for the ready-light to come on and make sure the subject is in focus
3 before taking the picture.
Before taking important flash photographs, make some test shots to ascertain the
SB-22s is working properly.
Set the same aperture as indicated on the aperture/shooting distance
Loosen the SB-22s’s mounting foot lock nut ①. Slide the SB-22s into the
3 range panel on your camera or lens aperture ring.
●
If the ready-light blinks for approx. 3 seconds after shooting, this indicates the light may
Guide numbers (m/ft) in M mode at 20˚C/68˚F
3 camera’s accessory shoe ② and tighten the lock nut ③.
have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, use a wider aperture (smaller
f-number) or move closer to the subject. You can also check if the subject will receive
the correct exposure by test firing the SB-22s. Refer to “Checking the Correct Exposure.”
●
To set the aperture on Zoom-Nikkor lenses having variable maximum apertures, refer
Film speed (ISO)
Normal 35mm
Wide 28mm
25
50
100
28/91.9 40/131.2 56/183.7 80/262.5 110/360.9
20/65.6 28/91.9 40/131.2 56/183.7 080/262.5
200
400
800
1600
●
Use only Nikon-approved equipment
to “Setting Apertures on Zoom-Nikkor Lenses having Variable Maximum Apertures.”
The SB-22s is designed for use with Nikon cameras, lenses, and accessories.
－Using cameras or accessories other than those specified by Nikon may damage
the SB-22s.
－Nikon cannot be held responsible for malfunctions caused by using the SB-22s in
ways not specified in this manual, or using the SB-22s with a camera made by
another manufacturer.
14/45.9
10/32.8
20/65.6
14/45.9
Wait for the ready-light to come on and make sure the subject is in focus
4 before taking the picture.
For example, when shooting a subject at a distance of 5m (16.4 ft.) using ISO
100 film with the angle of coverage adjusted to N-35mm (no wide flash adapter),
●
If the ready-light blinks for approx. 3 seconds after shooting, this indicates the
light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, use a wider
aperture (smaller f-number) or move closer to the subject. You can also check if
the subject will receive the correct exposure by test firing the SB-22s. Refer to
“Checking the Correct Exposure.”
28
Checking the Correct Exposure
f/stop = ―――(in meters) = 5.6
5
91.9
Determining an appropriate flash shooting distance range
Set the SB-22s’s POWER switch to ON or STBY (standby) position.
f/stop = ―――(in feet) = approx. 5.6
Note: Setting positions and scales shown on the aperture/shooting distance
Speedlight parts
4
in the TTL Auto Flash
“
TTL” mode
16.4
Camera and film speed combinations
●
11
16
22
If both the SB-22s and camera are not used
range panel below may differ from those in actual operation.
Therefore f/5.6 is the correct aperture.
To set the aperture on Zoom-Nikkor lenses having variable maximum apertures, refer
to “Setting Apertures on Zoom-Nikkor Lenses having Variable Maximum Apertures.”
for after approx. 80 seconds, the SB-22s shuts
Check the aperture set on the camera or lens.
Because the flash output is automatically controlled by the SB-22s, any Nikon
camera/film speed combination can be used. Correct exposure is obtained by
setting the same aperture (obtained from the aperture/shooting distance range
panel) as set on the camera or lens aperture ring. Exposure compensation is
easy to achieve by intentionally changing the aperture on the camera or lens
aperture ring.
m
ft
0.6 0.9 1.3
2
3
5
7
10
1
-
●
SPEEDLIGHT SB 22s
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40
In the TTL Auto Flash mode, you can set any
off automatically and the ready-light goes out
to conserve battery power. This is called the
standby function. To turn the SB-22s on again
after it enters the standby mode, you can
lightly press the shutter release button or
press the FLASH button once.
●
N
35mm
EADY
M
aperture value on the camera or lens
aperture ring.
A
FLASH
OFF O
BOUNCE
(
)
(
)
(
6
GN ISO100 28 m／92 f
JAAN
2
2.8
4
5.6
8
11
16
22
Wait for the ready-light to come on and make sure the subject is in focus
ISO
50
Check the shooting distance range
4 before taking the picture.
2 represented by the flash shooting distance
100
200
range indicator which matches the f-number
in the aperture scale window.
1
Ready-light comes on.
●
For example, selecting f/4 lets you get the
m
ft
0.6 0.9 1.3
2
3
5
7
10
7
8
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40
flash shooting distance range from 0.9m to
7.0m (3 ft. to 23 ft.) with angle of coverage at
N-35mm and a film speed of ISO 100.
NOTE
N
35mm
READY
FLASH
OFF ON STBY
Do not use the standby function:
BOUNCE
2
●
Setting Apertures on Zoom-Nikkor Lenses having Variable Maximum Apertures
If the SB-22s is mounted on Nikon F3-series, New FM2, FM10 or FE10 cameras.
If the SB-22s is mounted on Nikon FA or FE2 cameras and the shutter speed is
set to M250 or B (bulb).
If the SB-22s is mounted on Nikon FG or Nikonos V cameras and the shutter
speed is set to M90 or B (bulb).
If the SB-22s is mounted on a Nikonos V with an optional sync cord for land use
connected and the shutter speed is set to M90 or B (bulb).
If the SB-22s is mounted on a Nikon FM3A camera and the shutter speed is set
to B (bulb).
(
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)
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)
GN ISO100 28 m／92 ft
JAPAN
In this case, underexposure may occur when
●
●
●
●
3
the subject is more than 7.0 m (23 ft.) away.
●
For other shooting distance ranges, apertures, and ISO film speeds, refer to
the table below.
Setting the aperture using the camera aperture dial:
For other camera/lens combination:
For example, F-501/ N2020, F-301/N2000, FM3A, FA, FE2, FG, Nikonos V,
F3-Series, New FM2, FM10, FE10 with all other Nikkor and Nikon lenses except
G-type Nikkor lenses.
(Use the following method for cameras listed on the left when combined with Nikkor lenses
without a built-in CPU.)
Align the aperture ring between the green and yellow aperture indexes after
zooming in or out to determine the focal length setting.
4
For example, F5, F100, F80-Series/N80-Series, F65-Series/N65-Series, F60-Series/N60,
F50-Series/N50, F-401x/N5005, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004, Pronea 600i/6i, D1 Series
cameras with Nikkor lenses with a built-in CPU*: First set the lens to its minimum aperture
(largest f-number) (except G-type Nikkor lenses**), then set the aperture on the camera
using the aperture dial or button after zooming in or out to determine the focal length
setting. In this way, the variable aperture will be automatically compensated by the camera.
9
Determining an appropriate flash shooting distance range
and apertures in the Non-TTL Auto Flash “A” mode
Determine the shooting distance.
5
10
13
-
SPEEDLIGHT SB 22s
1
The standby function does not work:
M
TTL
●
If the SB-22s is mounted on Nikon FA or FE2 cameras with Motor Drive MD-12
attached and Remote Code MC-4A (or MC-10) is connected.
Follow the appropriate vertical line upward
2 from the shooting distance on the distance
●
If the zoom lens has a maximum aperture difference of approx. 1 or more f/stop
Setting the aperture on the camera’s LCD panel using the lens aperture ring:
For example, F4-Series, F90X/ N90s, F90-Series/ N90, F70-Series/ N70,
F-801s/ N8008s, F-801/N8008, F-601/N6006, F-601M / N6000 cameras with Nikkor
lenses with a built-in CPU*
Check and set the aperture on the LCD panel after zooming in or out to
determine the focal length setting. In this way, the variable aperture will be
automatically compensated by the camera.
between the longest and shortest focal length positions (see the figures below),
align the aperture ring with the green aperture index for a wide setting, and align
the aperture with the yellow aperture index for a telephoto setting. For intermediate
focal length settings, set the aperture ring somewhere between the green and
yellow aperture indexes depending on the focal length in use.
scale until it meets one of the flash
shooting distance range indicators. Then
follow the flash shooting distance range
indicator horizontally and you will find the
appropriate apertures.
2
2.8
4
5.6
8
11
16
22
ISO
50
Adjust the flash head to the front position.
100
200
5
11
16
22
90
m
ft
0.6 0.9 1.3
2
3
5
7
10
14
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40
N
35mm
READY
Setting the aperture to f/5.6 on the AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6 lens
FLASH
OFF ON STBY
BOUNCE
m
ft
0.6 0.9 1.3
2
3
5
7
10
O
IS
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40
●
In Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode, you can
N
35mm
READY
(
)
(
)
(
)
N ISO128 m／92 ft
JAPAN
11
12
select A1, A2, A3, or A4 only.
FLASH
OFF ON STBY
90
BOUNCE
Close to yellow
aperture index
Close to green
aperture index
●
Yellow aperture index
Green aperture index
For example, when shooting a subject located
at 5m (16.4 ft.) with the angle of coverage at
N-35mm and a film speed of ISO 100, the
*Nikkor lenses with a built-in CPU incorporate CPU contacts.
(See the figure on the right.)
(
)
(
)
(
)
GN ISO100 28 m／92 ft
JAPAN
-7
**G-type Nikkor lenses have no aperture ring.
The aperture should therefore be selected
from the camera body. Unlike other CPU
Nikkor lenses, the aperture does not need to
be set to its minimum.
available apertures are f/2.8, f/4 or f/5.6. Selecting f/2.8 lets you take pictures of
subjects approx. 1.3m to 10.0m (4.3 ft. to 32.8 ft.) away from the SB-22s. If you
choose f/4, you can take pictures of subjects approx. 0.9m to 7.0m (3 ft. to 23 ft.)
Underexposure may occur when the subject is more than 10m (32.8 ft.) away
when f/2.8 is selected, or more than 7m (23 ft.) away when f/4 is selected.
For other shooting distance ranges, apertures, and ISO film speeds, refer to
the table below.
Available apertures possible at A1 to A4 vary according to the setting of the film
speed (ISO) scale. Correct exposures cannot be obtained if the same aperture as
indicated by the illuminated f-number is not set on your camera or lens aperture ring.
●
●
The BOUNCE indicator LED blinks when the flash head is tilted down to the -7˚ or
tilted up. Make sure the LED is not blinking. For more details, refer to “Bounce Flash.”
The SB-22s comes with a wide flash adapter to increase the angle of coverage to
match a 28mm focal length lens. Refer to “Setting the Built-In Wide Flash Adapter.”
When no wide flash adapter is set, the SB-22s provides an angle of coverage to
match a 35mm or longer focal length lens.
CPU contacts
At 120mm focal
length setting
At 100mm focal
length setting
At 50mm focal
length setting
At 24mm focal
length setting
●
●
-
SPEEDLIGHT SB 22s
24
15
16
17
M
TTL
A
4
5.6
8
11
16
22
32
Slide the film speed (ISO) selector to align film speed (ISO) in use with the
A4
A3
A2
A1
6 film speed (ISO) index.
●
M
TTL
For example, if you’re using ISO 100 film, align
100 with the film speed (ISO) index.
Operations explained in this manual are based
on the assumption that the correct film speed is
set on the SB-22s, which is necessary for
checking the flash shooting distance range and
aperture values on the aperture/shooting
distance range panel. However, because there
is no electrical connection between the ISO
selector and the flash unit circuitry, flash firing
A
4
5.6
8
ISO
200
Usable apertures with corresponding flash shooting distance ranges
Exposure Compensation in Flash Photography
Some plus compensation may be necessary when the background includes a mirror,
white wall, or other highly reflective surface. Otherwise, underexposed pictures might
occur. Similarly, some minus compensation may be required when the background is
dark or includes subjects of low reflectivity to prevent overexposed pictures. In these
cases, making exposure compensation is recommended to obtain the correct exposure.
Normally, exposure compensation within the range of -2 to +1 steps is recommended.
Autofocus Flash Operation in Dim Light
For autofocus cameras only
When the light is too dim for normal autofocus operation, the SB-22s’s AF assist illuminator
LED automatically turns on to illuminate dark subjects when the shutter release button is
pressed halfway. The AF assist illuminator LED turns off as soon as the subject is in focus.
●
18
19
400
2
.8
4
.6
8
11
Flash mode
selector in
A mode
Shooting distance range
16
22
32
ISO film speed
Unit: m (ft)
25
11
16
22
800
20
21
―
―
―
―
A4
A3
A2
A1
―
―
―
25
―
―
―
1.4
2
50
―
―
1.4
2
100
―
1.4
2
200
1.4
2
400
2
16002
4
N-35mm
3.2 - 20.0
W-28mm
2.2 - 17.0
(10.5 - 65.6) (7.2 - 55.8)
(10001 )
m
ft
0.6 0.9 1.3
2
2
3
5
7
10
m
ft
0.6 0.9 1.3
2
3
5
7
10
3
4
6
8
12 15 20 30 40
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40
2.8
4
N
35mm
READY
N
35
mm
2.2 - 17.0
(7.2 - 55.8)
1.8 - 14.0
(5.9 - 45.9)
1.3 - 10.0
(4.3 - 32.8)
0.9 - 7.0
(3.0 - 23.0)
0.6 - 5.0
(2.0 - 16.4)
0.6 - 3.5
(2.0 - 11.5)
0.6 - 2.5
(2.0 - 8.2)
0.6 - 1.7
(2.0 - 5.6)
1.6 - 12.0
(5.2 - 39.3)
1.3 - 10.0
(4.3 - 32.8)
0.9 - 7.0
(3.0 - 23.0)
0.6 - 5.0
(2.0 - 16.4)
0.6 - 3.5
(2.0 - 11.5)
0.6 - 2.5
(2.0 - 8.2)
0.6 - 1.7
(2.0 - 5.6)
0.6 - 1.2
(2.0 - 3.9)
FLASH
26
27
OFF ON STBY
2.8
4
5.6
8
BOUNCE
22
23
and flash output will not be affected, even if the ISO scale is accidentally
changed by moving the film speed (ISO) selector.
2.8
4
5.6
8
(
)
(
)
(
)
GN ISO100 28 m ／92 ft
JAPAN
With exposure compensation
Without exposure compensation
2.8
4
5.6
8
11
16
22
32
45
64
―
28
Preparation is complete.
2.8
4
5.6
8
11
16
22
32
45
64
7 Now, refer to the following available flash modes:
2.8
4
5.6
8
11
16
22
32
45
●
TTL Auto Flash TTL mode
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Battery chamber lid indices
Bounce angle indicators
Battery chamber lid
Mounting foot lock nut
Mounting foot
Flash head
AF assist illuminator LED window
Light sensor for non-TTL auto flash
operation
15 Flash mode indicator LED
16 Flash mode selector
17 Film speed (ISO) scale
18 Film speed (ISO) selector
19 Film speed (ISO) index
●
Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode
5.6
8
11
16
22
32
●
Manual M mode
5.6
8
11
16
22
●
NOTE
Or other advanced flash techniques on the reverse side of this sheet
●
The subject must be within the range of 1m (3.3 ft) to 5m (16.4 ft) at 20˚C (68˚F).
Replace the SB-22s’s batteries whenever the ready-light becomes dark or blinks
after the AF assist illuminator LED turns on.
If the AF assist illuminator LED comes on but no in-focus indicator appears in the
camera’s viewfinder with the shutter release button pressed halfway, the subject is
either too far away or too dark for the camera AF-sensor even with the AF assist
illuminator LED. In this case, set the flash mode selector to Manual M and focus
manually.
11
16
The ready-light
●
0.6 - 1.2
(2.0 - 3.9)
0.6 - 0.9
(2.0 - 3.0)
11
11
16
22
Lights up : Indicates the SB-22s is recycled
20 Aperture scale (for non-TTL mode)
21 Aperture scale
1
●
Use an aperture 1/3 of an f/stop smaller than those shown in the table.
Not possible in TTL mode
Exposure compensation in TTL Auto Flash “TTL” mode
Make exposure compensation on the camera to match the shooting situation.
Consult the instruction manual provided with your camera for specific information on
procedures for exposure compensation.
When shooting a subject containing highly reflective surfaces, use some plus
and ready to fire.
m
ft
0.6 0.9 1.3
2
3
5
7
10
2
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40
●
Blinks :
In TTL or Non-TTL Auto flash mode, if
the ready-light blinks for approx. 3
seconds after shooting, this indicates
the light may have been insufficient
for correct exposure. In this case, use
a wider aperture (smaller f-number)
or move closer to the subject.
N
35mm
22 BOUNCE indicator LED
23 POWER switch
FLASH
OFF ON STBY
BOUNCE
Determining whether the subject will receive the correct exposure
in TTL and Non-TTL Auto Flash modes by test firing the SB-22s.
(
)
(
)
(
)
GN ISO100 28 m／92 ft
AN
9
Mount pin (for cameras featuring a safety
lock system)
24 Flash shooting distance range
●
indicators
Follow the same procedures as in TTL Auto Flash TTL or Non-TTL
compensation. When the background is very dark, or the subject is in deep
shadows, use some minus compensation.
10 Hot-shoe contacts
Conditions necessary to activate the AF assist illuminator LED:
1 Auto Flash A mode.
25 Distance scale (meters/feet)
26 Angle of coverage (N-35mm/W-28mm)
11 Wide flash adapter lock release button
12 Sync/multiple flash terminal
13 Built-in wide flash adapter
●
●
The subject must be sufficiently dark.
In TTL mode, set the flash mode selector to either A1, A2, A3 or A4 to line
index windows
27 Ready-light
28 FLASH button
●
Exposure compensation in Non-TTL Auto Flash “A” mode
AF Nikkor lenses must be used. Lenses from 24mm (35mm for F-501/N2020**)
up the same aperture set on the camera or lens aperture ring with that
indicated on the aperture/shooting distance range panel. If the apertures
are out of the range of available apertures possible at A1 to A4, the correct
exposure cannot be determined before shooting.
●
Refer to the following table to determine if your batteries should be replaced
or recharged. (For more information, see “Notes on Batteries.”)
to 105mm are recommended.
Set a different aperture on the camera or lens aperture ring without changing the flash
mode selector. When shooting a subject containing highly reflective surfaces, set a
larger aperture (smaller f-number). When the background is very dark, or the subject
is in deep shadows, set a smaller aperture (larger f-number).
●
14 Aperture/shooting distance range panel
The camera’s autofocus mode is set to Single Servo Autofocus (Set camera’s
Type of batteries installed
Zinc-carbon
Ready-light takes
Remedy
focus mode selector to “AF” for F50-series/N50*, and “A” for F-401x/N5005*,
F-401s/N4004s* and F-401/N4004*).
More than 30 seconds to
light up.
Wait for the ready-light to come on and press the SB-22s’s FLASH
●
Focus lock is not employed.
The SB-22s’s ready-light is on.
2 button to fire the flash.
Alkaline-manganese
Lithium
Replace batteries.
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical
articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.
●
Exposure compensation in Manual “M” mode
Intentionally change the aperture set on the camera or lens aperture ring. When you
want an overexposed picture, set a wider aperture (smaller f-number) than the one
calculated. For an underexposed picture, use a smaller aperture (larger f-number).
●
If the ready-light blinks for approx. 3 seconds after shooting, this indicates
the light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, use a
wider aperture (smaller f-number) or move close to the subject.
More than 10 seconds to
light up.
NiCd (rechargeable)
Ni-MH (rechargeable)
*Sold exclusively in the USA
NIKON CORPORATION
Recharge batteries.
**Sold exclusively in the USA and Canada
FUJI BLDG., 2-3, MARUNOUCHI 3-CHOME, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8331, JAPAN
Printed in Japan
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