Nikon SB 22 User Manual

Preparation  
TTL Auto Flash t Mode  
Non-TTL Auto Flash ˙ Mode  
Manual Flash ƒ Mode  
The built-in TTL auto flash sensor in cameras so equipped measures the illumination  
provided by the SB-22s that is reflected back from the subject. This measurement is made  
through-the-lens and when the light is sufficient to ensure proper exposure, the camera  
sends a signal to the SB-22s to stop firing. TTL Auto Flash TTL mode* provides simple  
and effective flash operation, recommended for users with little experience with flash.  
The SB-22s’s built-in sensor measures the flash illumination reflected back from the  
subject, automatically controlling the flash output to give you the correct exposure.  
This is called the Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode. A choice of four shooting apertures at  
A1 to A4 are available, covering a variety of shooting distances.  
In this mode, the flash always fires at full output. Manual flash photography is recommended  
when shooting subjects in which the correct exposure is difficult to obtain in the TTL or  
Non-TTL Auto Flash mode or when you want to exercise your creative preferences.  
Set the SB-22s’s POWER switch to OFF, then slide down the battery  
1 chamber lid in the direction of the arrow and lift it off.  
11  
16  
22  
Set your camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-priority auto (A) or Manual (M).  
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Set your camera’s metering system to any setting.  
Autofocus Speedlight  
Set your camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-priority auto (A) or Manual (M).  
Cameras usable in the TTL Auto Flash mode  
N
35mm  
READY  
1
For Nikon FM3A, New FM2 and FM10 cameras, manually set the shutter speed to  
FLASH  
N STBY  
Set your camera’s metering system to any setting.  
BOUNCE  
*1  
*1  
*1  
F5  
F70-Series/N70  
F4-Series  
F100  
F90X/N90s  
F50-Series/N50  
F90-Series/N90  
F80-Series/N80-Series  
the flash sync shutter speed or slower.  
For Nikon FM3A, New FM2 and FM10 cameras, manually set the shutter speed to  
*1  
*1  
*1  
*1  
*1  
*1  
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GN ISO100 2m2 ft  
JAPAN  
F65-Series/N65-Series F60-Series/N60  
F-801s/N8008s  
F-401s/N4004s  
FG  
F-801/N8008  
F-401/N4004  
For other cameras, the shutter speed is automatically set to the flash sync  
speed. (You can intentionally set the shutter speed to one slower than the flash  
sync speed.) Refer to your camera’s instruction manual for details.  
the flash sync shutter speed or slower.  
*1  
*1  
*2  
*1  
*1  
*1  
F-601/N6006  
F-301/N2000  
F-601M/N6000  
FM3A  
F-501/N2020  
FA  
F-401x/N5005  
FE2  
For other cameras, the shutter speed is automatically set to the flash sync  
speed. (You can intentionally set the shutter speed to one slower than the flash  
sync speed.) Refer to your camera’s instruction manual for details.  
*2  
*1  
Pronea 600i/6i  
Nikonos V  
SB-22s  
*1 Sold exclusively in the USA. *2 Sold exclusively in the USA and Canada.  
Set the flash mode selector to M.  
• TTL Auto Flash TTL mode is not possible with Nikon F3-Series except with the AS-17 attached, New FM2,  
2
FM10, FE10 and D1 Series cameras. Use the Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode or Manual M Flash mode instead.  
• If camera’s ready-light LED keeps blinking, the camera is not ready for TTL Auto Flash mode. Confirm that  
the shutter speed is not set to M250, M90, or B).  
Install four penlight batteries following the + and  
-
symbols inside the  
Set the SB-22s’s mode selector to either A1, A2, A3 or A4 depending on  
2 chamber. Reattach the battery chamber lid by aligning the indices on the  
2 the aperture selected that brings the subject within the flash shooting  
Determine the shooting distance and follow the appropriate vertical line  
3 upward from the shooting distance on the distance scale until it meets one  
lid and flash unit and sliding it up as far as it will go.  
* Depending on the Nikon camera and lens, or finder in use, either one of the following TTL flash  
operations is possible: Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash, Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash, Center-Weighted Fill-  
Flash/Spot Fill-Flash, Programmed TTL Auto Flash, or Standard TTL Flash. For more details on TTL flash  
operation, refer to your camera’s instruction manual. 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is not possible,  
because the SB-22s has no Monitor Preflash function.  
distance range. The illuminated f-number shown in the window at left is the  
aperture you should use.  
of the distance range indicators. Then follow the flash shooting distance  
range indicator horizontally and you will find the appropriate apertures. Set  
the appropriate aperture on the camera or lens aperture ring.  
Instruction Manual  
A1  
A2  
A3  
A4  
-
SPEEDLIGHT SB 22s  
E
M
TTL  
A
A
A
A
A
-
SPEEDLIGHT SB 22s  
T1F1000601(S855)11  
Set the flash mode selector on the SB-22s to TTL.  
M
TTL  
A
-
SPEEDLIGHT SB 22s  
1
2
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
ISO  
50  
2
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
2
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
2
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
2
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
M
A
100  
200  
Set your camera. (Refer to your camera  
2
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
ISO  
50  
2 instruction manual for details.)  
100  
200  
2
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
ISO  
50  
Set your camera’s exposure mode to Programmed  
Four penlight batteries of any of the following types may be used:  
Foreword  
100  
200  
auto (P), Aperture-priority auto (A), or Manual (M) mode.  
(Shutter-priority auto (S) mode is not recommended,  
because setting an appropriate aperture to match the  
shooting distance is difficult.)  
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2
3
5
7
10  
AA-type zinc-carbon AA-type alkaline-manganese AA-type NiCd  
(rechargeable) AA-type Ni-MH (Nickel-Metal Hydride) (rechargeable)  
AA-type (1.5V) lithium  
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40  
N
35mm  
READY  
Congratulations. You are now the proud owner of the Nikon Autofocus Speedlight  
SB-22s, a flash unit offering compact design and easy operation. With a powerful flash  
output (GN 28 at ISO 100, m), the SB-22s can be used not only for shooting in dimly lit  
interiors or outside at night, but for daylight fill-in flash. The SB-22s features three flash  
modes: TTL Auto, Non-TTL Auto, and Manual. In the Non-TTL Auto mode, you have a  
choice of four shooting apertures at A1, A2, A3 and A4. Other advanced flash  
capabilities include Bounce, Close-up, and Multiple Flash. To get the most out of your  
new flash unit, please read this manual before use.  
FLASH  
OFF ON STBY  
BOUNCE  
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35mm  
READY  
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GN ISO100 28 m92 ft  
JAPAN  
m
ft  
0.6 0.9 1.3  
2
3
5
7
10  
For more information on batteries, refer to “Notes on Batteries.”  
Set your camera’s metering system to Matrix Metering,  
Center-Weighted Metering, or Spot Metering.  
FLASH  
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40  
OFF ON STBY  
BOUNCE  
N
35mm  
READY  
For example, if the flash-to-subject distance is 5m (16.4 ft.), set the flash mode  
selector to A4 (f/2.8), A3 (f/4) or A2 (f/5.6) when using ISO 100 film with the  
angle of coverage adjusted to N-35mm. Underexposure may occur if A1 (f/8) is  
selected.  
Using an aperture wider than the maximum aperture of the lens in use is not  
recommended.  
FLASH  
OFF ON STBY  
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GN ISO100 28 m92 ft  
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CAUTION  
BOUNCE  
The shutter speed is automatically set to the flash  
sync speed. (Or you can intentionally set the shutter  
speed to one slower than the flash sync speed.)  
When replacing batteries, replace all four batteries at the same time, do not mix  
(
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(
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(
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GN ISO100 28 m92 ft  
JAPAN  
For example, when shooting with ISO 100 film, with the angle of coverage adjusted  
to N-35mm, selecting f/5.6 lets you take pictures of subjects at a distance of approx.  
5m (16.4 ft.) away, while f/2.8 lets you take pictures of subjects approx. 10 m (32.8 ft.)  
away.  
battery types or brands, do not use old with new batteries, and never reverse  
the polarity of the batteries when installing. Otherwise, the batteries may catch  
on fire or explode, due to the possible leakage of corrosive liquids.  
Because the SB-22s features the same TTL flash operations as those of the  
SB-15 and SB-22, refer to those items corresponding to SB-15 or SB-22 in the  
flash photography section of your camera’s instruction manual, if the SB-22s is  
not listed.  
In the event that corrosive liquids do seep from the batteries, avoid touching the  
liquids. Certain types of batteries contain strong alkaline liquids. If the alkaline  
liquids stick to your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water.  
To determine the correct flash shooting distance range and aperture, refer to  
“Checking the Correct Exposure.”  
To determine the correct aperture, use the equation and guide number table:  
guide number  
f/stop (aperture) = ――――――――――――――  
flash-to-subject distance (m/ft)  
Make some test shots  
Wait for the ready-light to come on and make sure the subject is in focus  
3 before taking the picture.  
Before taking important flash photographs, make some test shots to ascertain the  
SB-22s is working properly.  
Set the same aperture as indicated on the aperture/shooting distance  
Loosen the SB-22s’s mounting foot lock nut . Slide the SB-22s into the  
3 range panel on your camera or lens aperture ring.  
If the ready-light blinks for approx. 3 seconds after shooting, this indicates the light may  
Guide numbers (m/ft) in M mode at 20˚C/68˚F  
3 camera’s accessory shoe and tighten the lock nut .  
have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, use a wider aperture (smaller  
f-number) or move closer to the subject. You can also check if the subject will receive  
the correct exposure by test firing the SB-22s. Refer to “Checking the Correct Exposure.”  
To set the aperture on Zoom-Nikkor lenses having variable maximum apertures, refer  
Film speed (ISO)  
Normal 35mm  
Wide 28mm  
25  
50  
100  
28/91.9 40/131.2 56/183.7 80/262.5 110/360.9  
20/65.6 28/91.9 40/131.2 56/183.7 080/262.5  
200  
400  
800  
1600  
Use only Nikon-approved equipment  
to “Setting Apertures on Zoom-Nikkor Lenses having Variable Maximum Apertures.”  
The SB-22s is designed for use with Nikon cameras, lenses, and accessories.  
Using cameras or accessories other than those specified by Nikon may damage  
the SB-22s.  
Nikon cannot be held responsible for malfunctions caused by using the SB-22s in  
ways not specified in this manual, or using the SB-22s with a camera made by  
another manufacturer.  
14/45.9  
10/32.8  
20/65.6  
14/45.9  
Wait for the ready-light to come on and make sure the subject is in focus  
4 before taking the picture.  
For example, when shooting a subject at a distance of 5m (16.4 ft.) using ISO  
100 film with the angle of coverage adjusted to N-35mm (no wide flash adapter),  
If the ready-light blinks for approx. 3 seconds after shooting, this indicates the  
light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, use a wider  
aperture (smaller f-number) or move closer to the subject. You can also check if  
the subject will receive the correct exposure by test firing the SB-22s. Refer to  
“Checking the Correct Exposure.”  
28  
Checking the Correct Exposure  
f/stop = ――(in meters) = 5.6  
5
91.9  
Determining an appropriate flash shooting distance range  
Set the SB-22s’s POWER switch to ON or STBY (standby) position.  
f/stop = (in feet) = approx. 5.6  
Note: Setting positions and scales shown on the aperture/shooting distance  
Speedlight parts  
4
in the TTL Auto Flash  
TTLmode  
16.4  
Camera and film speed combinations  
11  
16  
22  
If both the SB-22s and camera are not used  
range panel below may differ from those in actual operation.  
Therefore f/5.6 is the correct aperture.  
To set the aperture on Zoom-Nikkor lenses having variable maximum apertures, refer  
to “Setting Apertures on Zoom-Nikkor Lenses having Variable Maximum Apertures.”  
for after approx. 80 seconds, the SB-22s shuts  
Check the aperture set on the camera or lens.  
Because the flash output is automatically controlled by the SB-22s, any Nikon  
camera/film speed combination can be used. Correct exposure is obtained by  
setting the same aperture (obtained from the aperture/shooting distance range  
panel) as set on the camera or lens aperture ring. Exposure compensation is  
easy to achieve by intentionally changing the aperture on the camera or lens  
aperture ring.  
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ft  
0.6 0.9 1.3  
2
3
5
7
10  
1
-
SPEEDLIGHT SB 22s  
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40  
In the TTL Auto Flash mode, you can set any  
off automatically and the ready-light goes out  
to conserve battery power. This is called the  
standby function. To turn the SB-22s on again  
after it enters the standby mode, you can  
lightly press the shutter release button or  
press the FLASH button once.  
N
35mm  
EADY  
M
aperture value on the camera or lens  
aperture ring.  
A
FLASH  
OFF O
BOUNCE  
(
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(
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(
6
GN ISO100 28 m92 f
JAAN  
2
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
Wait for the ready-light to come on and make sure the subject is in focus  
ISO  
50  
Check the shooting distance range  
4 before taking the picture.  
2 represented by the flash shooting distance  
100  
200  
range indicator which matches the f-number  
in the aperture scale window.  
1
Ready-light comes on.  
For example, selecting f/4 lets you get the  
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2
3
5
7
10  
7
8
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40  
flash shooting distance range from 0.9m to  
7.0m (3 ft. to 23 ft.) with angle of coverage at  
N-35mm and a film speed of ISO 100.  
NOTE  
N
35mm  
READY  
FLASH  
OFF ON STBY  
Do not use the standby function:  
BOUNCE  
2
Setting Apertures on Zoom-Nikkor Lenses having Variable Maximum Apertures  
If the SB-22s is mounted on Nikon F3-series, New FM2, FM10 or FE10 cameras.  
If the SB-22s is mounted on Nikon FA or FE2 cameras and the shutter speed is  
set to M250 or B (bulb).  
If the SB-22s is mounted on Nikon FG or Nikonos V cameras and the shutter  
speed is set to M90 or B (bulb).  
If the SB-22s is mounted on a Nikonos V with an optional sync cord for land use  
connected and the shutter speed is set to M90 or B (bulb).  
If the SB-22s is mounted on a Nikon FM3A camera and the shutter speed is set  
to B (bulb).  
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GN ISO100 28 m92 ft  
JAPAN  
In this case, underexposure may occur when  
3
the subject is more than 7.0 m (23 ft.) away.  
For other shooting distance ranges, apertures, and ISO film speeds, refer to  
the table below.  
Setting the aperture using the camera aperture dial:  
For other camera/lens combination:  
For example, F-501/ N2020, F-301/N2000, FM3A, FA, FE2, FG, Nikonos V,  
F3-Series, New FM2, FM10, FE10 with all other Nikkor and Nikon lenses except  
G-type Nikkor lenses.  
(Use the following method for cameras listed on the left when combined with Nikkor lenses  
without a built-in CPU.)  
Align the aperture ring between the green and yellow aperture indexes after  
zooming in or out to determine the focal length setting.  
4
For example, F5, F100, F80-Series/N80-Series, F65-Series/N65-Series, F60-Series/N60,  
F50-Series/N50, F-401x/N5005, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004, Pronea 600i/6i, D1 Series  
cameras with Nikkor lenses with a built-in CPU*: First set the lens to its minimum aperture  
(largest f-number) (except G-type Nikkor lenses**), then set the aperture on the camera  
using the aperture dial or button after zooming in or out to determine the focal length  
setting. In this way, the variable aperture will be automatically compensated by the camera.  
9
Determining an appropriate flash shooting distance range  
and apertures in the Non-TTL Auto Flash “A” mode  
Determine the shooting distance.  
5
10  
13  
-
SPEEDLIGHT SB 22s  
1
The standby function does not work:  
M
TTL  
If the SB-22s is mounted on Nikon FA or FE2 cameras with Motor Drive MD-12  
attached and Remote Code MC-4A (or MC-10) is connected.  
Follow the appropriate vertical line upward  
2 from the shooting distance on the distance  
If the zoom lens has a maximum aperture difference of approx. 1 or more f/stop  
Setting the aperture on the camera’s LCD panel using the lens aperture ring:  
For example, F4-Series, F90X/ N90s, F90-Series/ N90, F70-Series/ N70,  
F-801s/ N8008s, F-801/N8008, F-601/N6006, F-601M / N6000 cameras with Nikkor  
lenses with a built-in CPU*  
Check and set the aperture on the LCD panel after zooming in or out to  
determine the focal length setting. In this way, the variable aperture will be  
automatically compensated by the camera.  
between the longest and shortest focal length positions (see the figures below),  
align the aperture ring with the green aperture index for a wide setting, and align  
the aperture with the yellow aperture index for a telephoto setting. For intermediate  
focal length settings, set the aperture ring somewhere between the green and  
yellow aperture indexes depending on the focal length in use.  
scale until it meets one of the flash  
shooting distance range indicators. Then  
follow the flash shooting distance range  
indicator horizontally and you will find the  
appropriate apertures.  
2
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
ISO  
50  
Adjust the flash head to the front position.  
100  
200  
5
11  
16  
22  
90  
m
ft  
0.6 0.9 1.3  
2
3
5
7
10  
14  
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40  
N
35mm  
READY  
Setting the aperture to f/5.6 on the AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6 lens  
FLASH  
OFF ON STBY  
BOUNCE  
m
ft  
0.6 0.9 1.3  
2
3
5
7
10  
O
IS  
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40  
In Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode, you can  
N
35mm  
READY  
(
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(
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(
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N ISO128 m92 ft  
JAPAN  
11  
12  
select A1, A2, A3, or A4 only.  
FLASH  
OFF ON STBY  
90  
BOUNCE  
Close to yellow  
aperture index  
Close to green  
aperture index  
Yellow aperture index  
Green aperture index  
For example, when shooting a subject located  
at 5m (16.4 ft.) with the angle of coverage at  
N-35mm and a film speed of ISO 100, the  
*Nikkor lenses with a built-in CPU incorporate CPU contacts.  
(See the figure on the right.)  
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GN ISO100 28 m92 ft  
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-7  
**G-type Nikkor lenses have no aperture ring.  
The aperture should therefore be selected  
from the camera body. Unlike other CPU  
Nikkor lenses, the aperture does not need to  
be set to its minimum.  
available apertures are f/2.8, f/4 or f/5.6. Selecting f/2.8 lets you take pictures of  
subjects approx. 1.3m to 10.0m (4.3 ft. to 32.8 ft.) away from the SB-22s. If you  
choose f/4, you can take pictures of subjects approx. 0.9m to 7.0m (3 ft. to 23 ft.)  
Underexposure may occur when the subject is more than 10m (32.8 ft.) away  
when f/2.8 is selected, or more than 7m (23 ft.) away when f/4 is selected.  
For other shooting distance ranges, apertures, and ISO film speeds, refer to  
the table below.  
Available apertures possible at A1 to A4 vary according to the setting of the film  
speed (ISO) scale. Correct exposures cannot be obtained if the same aperture as  
indicated by the illuminated f-number is not set on your camera or lens aperture ring.  
The BOUNCE indicator LED blinks when the flash head is tilted down to the -7˚ or  
tilted up. Make sure the LED is not blinking. For more details, refer to “Bounce Flash.”  
The SB-22s comes with a wide flash adapter to increase the angle of coverage to  
match a 28mm focal length lens. Refer to “Setting the Built-In Wide Flash Adapter.”  
When no wide flash adapter is set, the SB-22s provides an angle of coverage to  
match a 35mm or longer focal length lens.  
CPU contacts  
At 120mm focal  
length setting  
At 100mm focal  
length setting  
At 50mm focal  
length setting  
At 24mm focal  
length setting  
-
SPEEDLIGHT SB 22s  
24  
15  
16  
17  
M
TTL  
A
4
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
32  
Slide the film speed (ISO) selector to align film speed (ISO) in use with the  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
6 film speed (ISO) index.  
M
TTL  
For example, if you’re using ISO 100 film, align  
100 with the film speed (ISO) index.  
Operations explained in this manual are based  
on the assumption that the correct film speed is  
set on the SB-22s, which is necessary for  
checking the flash shooting distance range and  
aperture values on the aperture/shooting  
distance range panel. However, because there  
is no electrical connection between the ISO  
selector and the flash unit circuitry, flash firing  
A
4
5.6  
8
ISO  
200  
Usable apertures with corresponding flash shooting distance ranges  
Exposure Compensation in Flash Photography  
Some plus compensation may be necessary when the background includes a mirror,  
white wall, or other highly reflective surface. Otherwise, underexposed pictures might  
occur. Similarly, some minus compensation may be required when the background is  
dark or includes subjects of low reflectivity to prevent overexposed pictures. In these  
cases, making exposure compensation is recommended to obtain the correct exposure.  
Normally, exposure compensation within the range of -2 to +1 steps is recommended.  
Autofocus Flash Operation in Dim Light  
For autofocus cameras only  
When the light is too dim for normal autofocus operation, the SB-22s’s AF assist illuminator  
LED automatically turns on to illuminate dark subjects when the shutter release button is  
pressed halfway. The AF assist illuminator LED turns off as soon as the subject is in focus.  
18  
19  
400  
800  
2
.8  
4
.6  
8
11  
Flash mode  
selector in  
A mode  
Shooting distance range  
16  
22  
32  
ISO film speed  
Unit: m (ft)  
25  
11  
16  
22  
800  
20  
21  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
25  
1.4  
2
50  
1.4  
2
100  
1.4  
2
200  
1.4  
2
400  
2
16002  
4
N-35mm  
3.2 - 20.0  
W-28mm  
2.2 - 17.0  
(10.5 - 65.6) (7.2 - 55.8)  
(10001 )  
m
ft  
0.6 0.9 1.3  
2
2
3
5
7
10  
m
ft  
0.6 0.9 1.3  
2
3
5
7
10  
3
4
6
8
12 15 20 30 40  
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40  
2.8  
4
N
35mm  
READY  
N
35  
mm  
2.2 - 17.0  
(7.2 - 55.8)  
1.8 - 14.0  
(5.9 - 45.9)  
1.3 - 10.0  
(4.3 - 32.8)  
0.9 - 7.0  
(3.0 - 23.0)  
0.6 - 5.0  
(2.0 - 16.4)  
0.6 - 3.5  
(2.0 - 11.5)  
0.6 - 2.5  
(2.0 - 8.2)  
0.6 - 1.7  
(2.0 - 5.6)  
1.6 - 12.0  
(5.2 - 39.3)  
1.3 - 10.0  
(4.3 - 32.8)  
0.9 - 7.0  
(3.0 - 23.0)  
0.6 - 5.0  
(2.0 - 16.4)  
0.6 - 3.5  
(2.0 - 11.5)  
0.6 - 2.5  
(2.0 - 8.2)  
0.6 - 1.7  
(2.0 - 5.6)  
0.6 - 1.2  
(2.0 - 3.9)  
FLASH  
26  
27  
OFF ON STBY  
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
BOUNCE  
22  
23  
and flash output will not be affected, even if the ISO scale is accidentally  
changed by moving the film speed (ISO) selector.  
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
(
)
(
)
(
)
GN ISO100 28 m 92 ft  
JAPAN  
With exposure compensation  
Without exposure compensation  
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
32  
45  
64  
28  
Preparation is complete.  
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
32  
45  
64  
7 Now, refer to the following available flash modes:  
2.8  
4
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
32  
45  
TTL Auto Flash TTL mode  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Battery chamber lid indices  
Bounce angle indicators  
Battery chamber lid  
Mounting foot lock nut  
Mounting foot  
Flash head  
AF assist illuminator LED window  
Light sensor for non-TTL auto flash  
operation  
15 Flash mode indicator LED  
16 Flash mode selector  
17 Film speed (ISO) scale  
18 Film speed (ISO) selector  
19 Film speed (ISO) index  
Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode  
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
32  
Manual M mode  
5.6  
8
11  
16  
22  
NOTE  
Or other advanced flash techniques on the reverse side of this sheet  
The subject must be within the range of 1m (3.3 ft) to 5m (16.4 ft) at 20˚C (68˚F).  
Replace the SB-22s’s batteries whenever the ready-light becomes dark or blinks  
after the AF assist illuminator LED turns on.  
If the AF assist illuminator LED comes on but no in-focus indicator appears in the  
camera’s viewfinder with the shutter release button pressed halfway, the subject is  
either too far away or too dark for the camera AF-sensor even with the AF assist  
illuminator LED. In this case, set the flash mode selector to Manual M and focus  
manually.  
11  
16  
The ready-light  
0.6 - 1.2  
(2.0 - 3.9)  
0.6 - 0.9  
(2.0 - 3.0)  
11  
11  
16  
22  
Lights up : Indicates the SB-22s is recycled  
20 Aperture scale (for non-TTL mode)  
21 Aperture scale  
1
Use an aperture 1/3 of an f/stop smaller than those shown in the table.  
Not possible in TTL mode  
Exposure compensation in TTL Auto Flash “TTLmode  
Make exposure compensation on the camera to match the shooting situation.  
Consult the instruction manual provided with your camera for specific information on  
procedures for exposure compensation.  
When shooting a subject containing highly reflective surfaces, use some plus  
and ready to fire.  
m
ft  
0.6 0.9 1.3  
2
3
5
7
10  
2
2
3
4
6
8
1215 20 30 40  
Blinks :  
In TTL or Non-TTL Auto flash mode, if  
the ready-light blinks for approx. 3  
seconds after shooting, this indicates  
the light may have been insufficient  
for correct exposure. In this case, use  
a wider aperture (smaller f-number)  
or move closer to the subject.  
N
35mm  
22 BOUNCE indicator LED  
23 POWER switch  
FLASH  
OFF ON STBY  
BOUNCE  
Determining whether the subject will receive the correct exposure  
in TTL and Non-TTL Auto Flash modes by test firing the SB-22s.  
(
)
(
)
(
)
GN ISO100 28 m92 ft  
AN  
9
Mount pin (for cameras featuring a safety  
lock system)  
24 Flash shooting distance range  
indicators  
Follow the same procedures as in TTL Auto Flash TTL or Non-TTL  
compensation. When the background is very dark, or the subject is in deep  
shadows, use some minus compensation.  
10 Hot-shoe contacts  
Conditions necessary to activate the AF assist illuminator LED:  
1 Auto Flash A mode.  
25 Distance scale (meters/feet)  
26 Angle of coverage (N-35mm/W-28mm)  
11 Wide flash adapter lock release button  
12 Sync/multiple flash terminal  
13 Built-in wide flash adapter  
The subject must be sufficiently dark.  
In TTL mode, set the flash mode selector to either A1, A2, A3 or A4 to line  
index windows  
27 Ready-light  
28 FLASH button  
Exposure compensation in Non-TTL Auto Flash “A” mode  
AF Nikkor lenses must be used. Lenses from 24mm (35mm for F-501/N2020**)  
up the same aperture set on the camera or lens aperture ring with that  
indicated on the aperture/shooting distance range panel. If the apertures  
are out of the range of available apertures possible at A1 to A4, the correct  
exposure cannot be determined before shooting.  
Refer to the following table to determine if your batteries should be replaced  
or recharged. (For more information, see “Notes on Batteries.”)  
to 105mm are recommended.  
Set a different aperture on the camera or lens aperture ring without changing the flash  
mode selector. When shooting a subject containing highly reflective surfaces, set a  
larger aperture (smaller f-number). When the background is very dark, or the subject  
is in deep shadows, set a smaller aperture (larger f-number).  
14 Aperture/shooting distance range panel  
The camera’s autofocus mode is set to Single Servo Autofocus (Set camera’s  
Type of batteries installed  
Zinc-carbon  
Ready-light takes  
Remedy  
focus mode selector to “AF” for F50-series/N50*, and “A” for F-401x/N5005*,  
F-401s/N4004s* and F-401/N4004*).  
More than 30 seconds to  
light up.  
Wait for the ready-light to come on and press the SB-22s’s FLASH  
Focus lock is not employed.  
The SB-22s’s ready-light is on.  
2 button to fire the flash.  
Alkaline-manganese  
Lithium  
Replace batteries.  
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical  
articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.  
Exposure compensation in Manual “M” mode  
Intentionally change the aperture set on the camera or lens aperture ring. When you  
want an overexposed picture, set a wider aperture (smaller f-number) than the one  
calculated. For an underexposed picture, use a smaller aperture (larger f-number).  
If the ready-light blinks for approx. 3 seconds after shooting, this indicates  
the light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, use a  
wider aperture (smaller f-number) or move close to the subject.  
More than 10 seconds to  
light up.  
NiCd (rechargeable)  
Ni-MH (rechargeable)  
*Sold exclusively in the USA  
NIKON CORPORATION  
Recharge batteries.  
**Sold exclusively in the USA and Canada  
FUJI BLDG., 2-3, MARUNOUCHI 3-CHOME, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8331, JAPAN  
Printed in Japan  

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