Dell™ XPS™ 210 Service Manual
Notes, Notices, and Cautions
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.
NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
© 2006 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, and Dimension are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Intel, Pentium, Intel SpeedStep, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel
Corporation; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any
proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
August 2006 Rev. A00
NOTICE: To avoid losing data, do not use the power button to turn
off the computer. Instead, perform an operating system shutdown.
7
power light
The power light illuminates and indicates different power states:
¡
¡
No light — The computer is turned off.
Steady green — The computer is in a normal operating
state.
¡
¡
Blinking green — The computer is in a power-saving
state.
Blinking or solid amber — See Power Problems in your
computer Owner's Manual.
8
9
front panel door Press this button to access the front panel connectors.
release button
microphone
connector
Use the pink microphone connector to attach a personal computer
microphone for voice or musical input into a sound or telephony
program.
On computers with a sound card, use the microphone connector on
the card.
10 headphone
connector
Use the green headphone connector to attach headphones and most
kinds of speakers.
11 FlexBay
Use the Flexbay for an optional floppy drive or Media Card Reader.
12 hard drive
activity light
The hard drive activity light is on when the computer reads data from,
or writes data to the hard drive. The light might also be on when a
device such as a CD player is operating.
14 front panel door This panel covers the CD/DVD drive, the Media Card Reader, and the
optional floppy drive.
Back View
1
voltage selection switch (may not be
available on all computers)
See the safety instructions in the Product
Information Guide for more information.
2
3
power connector
Insert the power cable.
back panel connectors
Plug IEEE 1394, USB and other devices into the
appropriate connector.
4
card slots
Access connectors for any installed PCI Express
cards.
Back Panel Connectors
1
2
link integrity
light
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Green — A good connection exists between a 10-Mbps network
and the computer.
Orange — A good connection exists between a 100-Mbps
network and the computer.
Off — The computer is not detecting a physical connection to the
network.
network
adapter
connector
To attach your computer to a network or broadband device, connect one
end of a network cable to either a network jack or your network or
broadband device. Connect the other end of the network cable to the
network adapter connector on the back panel of your computer. A click
indicates that the network cable has been securely attached.
NOTE: Do not plug a telephone cable into the network connector.
On computers with a network connector card, use the connector on the
card.
It is recommended that you use Category 5 wiring and connectors for
your network. If you must use Category 3 wiring, force the network
speed to 10 Mbps to ensure reliable operation.
3
network
activity light
Flashes a yellow light when the computer is transmitting or receiving
network data. A high volume of network traffic may make this light
appear to be in a steady "on" state.
4
5
modem
connector
Use the modem connector to connect your computer to the Internet.
rear surround Use the black surround sound connector to attach multichannel-capable
sound
speakers.
connector
6
7
8
line-in
connector
Use the blue line-in connector to attach a record/playback device such
as a cassette player, CD player, or VCR.
On computers with a sound card, use the connector on the card.
line-out
connector
Use the green line-out connector to attach headphones and most
speakers with integrated amplifiers.
On computers with a sound card, use the connector on the card.
microphone
Use the pink connector to attach a personal computer microphone for
voice or musical input into a sound or telephony program.
On computers with a sound card, use the microphone connector on the
card.
9
side surround Use the grey surround sound connector to attach multichannel-capable
sound
speakers.
connector
10 center/LFE
connector
The LFE (Low Frequency Effects) Audio channel, found in digital surround
sound audio schemes, carries only low frequency information of 80 Hz
and below. The LFE channel drives a subwoofer to provide extremely
low bass extension. Systems not using subwoofers can shunt the LFE
information to the main speakers in the surround sound setup.
11 S/PDIF
connector
This connector is used to transmit digital audio without going through
an analog audio conversion process.
12 VGA connector If your monitor has a VGA connector, plug it into the VGA connector on
the computer.
13 USB 2.0
Use the back USB connectors for devices that typically remain
connectors (6) connected, such as printers and keyboards.
It is recommended that you use the front USB connectors for devices
that you connect occasionally, such as joysticks or cameras.
14 IEEE 1394
connector
Attach high-speed serial multimedia devices, such as digital video
cameras.
Before You Begin
Dell™ XPS™ 210 Service Manual
Getting Started
This manual provides procedures for removing and replacing the components in your computer. Unless otherwise noted, each procedure assumes that the
following conditions exist:
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You have read the safety information in your Dell™ Product Information Guide.
A component can be replaced by performing the removal procedure in reverse order.
Recommended Tools
The procedures in this document may require the following tools:
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Small flat-blade screwdriver
Phillips #0, #1, or #2 screwdriver
Flash BIOS update program (download from support.dell.com)
Turning Off Your Computer
NOTICE: To avoid losing data, save and close any open files and exit any open programs before you turn off your computer.
1. Shut down the operating system:
a. Save and close any open files, exit any open programs, click the Start button, and then click Shutdown.
b. In the Shut Down Windows window, select Shut Down.
The computer turns off after the operating system shutdown process finishes.
2. Ensure that the computer and any attached devices are turned off. If your computer and attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut
down your operating system, press and hold the power button for 4 seconds.
Before Working Inside Your Computer
Use the following safety guidelines to help protect your computer from potential damage and to help ensure your own personal safety.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
CAUTION: Handle components and cards with care. Do not touch the components or contacts on a card. Hold a card by its edges or by its metal
mounting bracket. Hold a component such as a processor by its edges, not by its pins.
NOTICE: Only a certified service technician should perform repairs on your computer. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not
covered by your warranty.
NOTICE: When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its strain-relief loop, not on the cable itself. Some cables have a connector with
locking tabs; if you are disconnecting this type of cable, press in on the locking tabs before you disconnect the cable. As you pull connectors apart, keep
them evenly aligned to avoid bending any connector pins. Also, before you connect a cable, ensure that both connectors are correctly oriented and
aligned.
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the computer, perform the following steps before you begin working inside the computer.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then unplug it from the network port or device.
2. Disconnect any telephone or network cables from the computer.
3. Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and then press the power button to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the
computer. While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate any static electricity that could harm internal components.
Replacing the Computer Cover
Dell™ XPS™ 210 Service Manual
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
1. Ensure that all cables are connected and folded out of the way.
Gently pull the power cables toward you so that they do not get caught underneath the drives.
2. Ensure that no tools or extra parts are left inside the computer.
3. Install the cover:
a. Align the bottom of the cover with the tabs located along the bottom of edge of the computer.
b. Using the tabs as leverage, rotate the cover downward.
c. Press down on the right side of the cover until it closes.
d. Press down on the left side of the cover until it closes.
e. Ensure that both sides of the cover are locked before moving the computer to the upright position.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network port or device, and then plug it into the computer.
4. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
Removing the Computer Cover
Dell™ XPS™ 210 Service Manual
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the
computer. While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate any static electricity that could harm internal components.
NOTICE: Ensure that sufficient space exists to support the removed cover—at least 30 cm (1 ft) of desktop space.
NOTICE: Ensure that you are working on a level, protected surface to avoid scratching either the computer or the surface on which it is resting.
2. Lay your computer on its side with the computer cover facing up.
3. Pull back the cover release latch on the top panel.
1
computer cover
2
cover release latch
3
security cable slot
4. Locate the three hinge tabs on the bottom edge of the computer.
5. Grip the sides of the computer cover and pivot the cover up, using the bottom hinges as leverage points.
6. Lift the cover away and set it aside in a secure location.
Removing and Installing Parts
Dell™ XPS™ 210 Service Manual
Memory
You can increase your computer memory by installing memory modules on the system board.
Your computer supports unbuffered, non-ECC, DDR2 memory.
NOTE: Buffered memory is not supported on this computer.
DDR2 Memory Overview
DDR2 memory modules should be installed in pairs of matched memory size, speed, and technology. If the DDR2 memory modules are not installed in matched
pairs, the computer will continue to operate, but with a slight reduction in performance. See the label on the module to determine the module capacity.
NOTE: Always install DDR2 memory modules in the order indicated on the system board.
The recommended memory configurations are:
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A pair of matched memory modules installed in DIMM connectors 1 and 2 (white securing clips)
or
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A pair of matched memory modules installed in DIMM connectors 1 and 2 and another matched pair installed in DIMM connectors 3 and 4 (black securing
clips)
NOTICE: Do not install ECC memory modules.
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If you install mixed pairs of DDR2 800-MHz (PC2-6400) and DDR2 533-MHz (PC2-4300) memory, the modules function at the speed of the slowest
module installed.
Be sure to install a single memory module in DIMM connector 1, the connector closest to the processor, before you install modules in the other
connectors.
1
matched pair of memory modules in DIMM connectors 1 and 2 (white securing clips)
2
matched pair of memory modules in DIMM connectors 3 and 4 (black securing clips)
NOTICE: If you remove your original memory modules from the computer during a memory upgrade, keep them separate from any new modules that
you may have, even if you purchased the new modules from Dell. If possible, do not pair an original memory module with a new memory module.
Otherwise, your computer may not start properly. You should install your original memory modules in pairs either in DIMM connectors 1 and 2 or DIMM
connectors 3 and 4.
NOTE: Memory purchased from Dell is covered under your computer warranty.
Addressing Memory With 4-GB Configurations
Your computer supports a maximum of 4 GB of memory when you use two 2-GB DIMMs. Current operating systems, such as Microsoft® Windows® XP, can use
a maximum of 4 GB of address space; however, the amount of memory available to the operating system is less than 4 GB. Certain components within the
computer require address space in the 4-GB range. Any address space reserved for these components cannot be used by computer memory.
Installing Memory
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To prevent static damage to components inside your computer, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your
computer's electronic components. You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis.
2. Press out the securing clip at each end of the memory module connector.
1
memory connector closest to processor
2
securing clips (2)
3
connector
3. Align the notch on the bottom of the module with the crossbar in the connector.
1
4
notch
2
crossbar
3
memory module
cutouts (2)
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the memory module, press the module straight down into the connector while you apply equal force to each end of the
module.
4. Insert the module into the connector until the module snaps into position.
If you insert the module correctly, the securing clips snap into the cutouts at each end of the module.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network port or device and then plug it into the computer.
6. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
7. When a message appears stating that memory size has changed, press <F1> to continue.
8. Log on to your computer.
9. Right-click the My Computer icon, then click Properties.
10. Click the General tab.
11. To verify that the memory is installed correctly, check the amount of memory (RAM) listed.
Removing Memory
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To prevent static damage to components inside your computer, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your
computer's electronic components. You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis.
2. Press out the securing clip at each end of the memory module connector.
3. Grasp the module and pull up.
If the module is difficult to remove, ease the module back and forth to remove it from the connector.
Cards
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To prevent static damage to components inside your computer, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your
computer's electronic components. You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis.
Your Dell™ computer provides the following slots for PCI Express cards:
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One PCI Express x16 card slot
One PCI Express x1 card slot
NOTE: The slots for the PCI Express x16 and PCI Express x1 cards are half-height slots.
1
4
PCI Express x16 card
2
PCI Express x1 card
3
PCI Express x1 card slot
PCI Express x16 card slot
If you are installing or replacing a PCI Express card, follow the procedures in the next section. If you are removing but not replacing a card, see Removing a
If you are replacing a card, remove the current driver for the card from the operating system.
Installing a PCI Express Card
2. Gently push the release tab on the card retention door from the inside to pivot the door open. Because the door is attached, it will remain in the open
position.
1
4
retention arm tab
card connector
2
5
PCI Express card
securing tab
3
6
edge connector
securing slot
3. If you are installing a new card, remove the filler bracket to create a card-slot opening, then continue with step 5.
4. If you are replacing a card that is already installed in the computer, grasp the card by its top corners, and ease it out of its connector.
If necessary, disconnect any cables connected to the card.
5. Prepare the card for installation.
See the documentation that came with the card for information on configuring the card, making internal connections, or otherwise customizing it for your
computer.
CAUTION: Some network adapters automatically start the computer when they are connected to a network. To guard against electrical shock, be
sure to unplug your computer from its electrical outlet before installing any cards.
6. If you are installing the card into the x16 card connector, position the card so the securing slot is aligned with the securing tab, and then gently pull the
securing tab.
7. Place the card in the connector and press down firmly. Ensure that the card is fully seated in the slot.
1
4
card not fully seated
card fully seated
2
bracket within slot
3
bracket caught outside of slot
8. Before you close the card retention door, ensure that:
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The tops of all cards and filler brackets are flush with the alignment bar.
The notch in the top of the card or filler bracket fits around the alignment guide.
9. Close the card retention door by snapping it into place to secure the cards.
1
4
retention arm
card connector
2
PCI Express card
3
edge connector
NOTICE: Do not route card cables over or behind the cards. Cables routed over the cards can prevent the computer cover from closing properly or
cause damage to the equipment.
10. Connect any cables that should be attached to the card.
See the documentation that came with the card for information about the card cable connections.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network port or device and then plug it into the computer.
12. Connect the computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
13. Install any drivers required for the card as described in the card documentation.
Removing a PCI Express Card
2. Gently push the release tab on the card retention door from the inside to pivot the door open. Because the door is attached, it will remain in the open
position.
3. Gently pull back the securing tab, grasp the card by its top corners, and then ease it out of its connector.
If necessary, disconnect any cables connected to the card.
4. If you are removing the card permanently, install a filler bracket in the empty card-slot opening.
If you need a filler bracket, contact Dell.
NOTE: Installing filler brackets over empty card-slot openings is necessary to maintain FCC certification of the computer. Filler brackets also keep
dust and dirt out of your computer.
5. Before you close the card retention door, ensure that:
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The tops of all cards and filler brackets are flush with the alignment bar.
The notch in the top of the card or filler bracket fits around the alignment guide.
6. Close the card retention door by snapping it into place to secure the cards.
8. Connect the computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
9. Uninstall the driver for that card.
Hard Drive
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover.
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the drive, do not set it on a hard surface. Instead, set the drive on a surface, such as a foam pad, that will sufficiently
cushion it.
NOTICE: If you are replacing a hard drive that contains data you want to keep, back up your files before you begin this procedure.
Removing a Hard Drive
2. Press in on the blue tabs on each side of the drive, then slide the drive up and out of the computer.
1
tabs (2)
2
hard drive
NOTICE: Do not pull the drive out of the computer by the drive cables. Doing so may cause damage to the cables and cable connectors.
3. Lift the drive out of the computer and disconnect the power and hard-drive cables from the drive.
1
power cable
2
hard drive cable or serial ATA data cable
Installing a Hard Drive
3. Unpack the hard drive, and prepare it for installation.
4. Check the documentation for the drive to verify that it is configured for your computer.
NOTE: If your replacement hard drive does not have the plastic guide bracket attached, remove the bracket from the old drive by unsnapping it from the
drive. Snap the bracket onto the new drive.
1
4
tabs (2)
2
drive
3
drive screw holes
drive bracket
5. Connect the power cable and hard drive or SATA cable to the drive.
1
4
power cable
open bay
2
hard drive plastic latch
3
hard drive cable or serial ATA data cable
6. Check all connectors to be certain that they are properly cabled and firmly seated.
7. Gently slide the drive into the open bay until the hard drive plastic latch attaches to the hard drive holder on the chassis.
1
4
tabs (2)
2
hard drive
3
hard drive holder on the chassis
hard drive plastic latch
8. Align the drive screw holes with the screws projecting upwards on the heat sink holder.
9. Firmly press on the blue tab on each side of the drive until you hear a click.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then plug it into the computer.
11. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for drive operation.
CD/DVD Drive
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
Removing a CD/DVD Drive
NOTICE: Do not pull the drive out of the computer by the drive cables. Doing so may cause damage to the cables and cable connectors.
2. Pull up on the drive release latch and slide the drive towards the back of the computer.
3. Carefully, lift the drive away from the computer.
1
drive release latch
2
CD/DVD drive
4. Disconnect the data cable from the CD/DVD connector on the system board (see System Board Components).
5. Disconnect the power cable and data cable from the back of the drive.
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4
data cable
2
5
power cable
3
CD/DVD connector
CD/DVD drive
CD/DVD drive bracket
6. Set the drive aside in a secure location.
Installing a CD/DVD Drive
2. Unpack the drive and prepare it for installation.
Check the documentation that accompanied the drive to verify that the drive is configured for your computer.
3. Connect the power and data cables to the drive.
1
data cable
2
power cable
3
CD/DVD connector
4. Connect the data cable to the CD/DVD connector on the system board.
5. Gently position the drive until it clicks into place.
1
CD/DVD drive
2
CD/DVD drive bracket
6. Check all cable connections, and fold cables out of the way to provide airflow for the fan and cooling vents.
8. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
9. See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for drive operation.
Floppy Drive (Optional)
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover.
Removing a Floppy Drive
3. Pull up on the drive release latch and slide the floppy drive towards the back of the computer.
4. Carefully, lift the drive away from the computer.
1
drive release latch
2
floppy drive
NOTE: The interface cable is held in place by the metal drive bracket and does not need to be removed from the drive.
1
cable release tab
2
interface cable edge connector
3
interface cable
Installing a Floppy Drive
NOTE: If the replacement or new floppy drive does not have the shoulder screws, use the screws in the drive panel insert.
3. Gently slide the floppy drive into place until you hear a click or feel the drive securely installed.
1
cable release tab
2
interface cable edge connector
3
interface cable
5. Check all cable connections, and fold cables out of the way to avoid blocking the fan and cooling vents.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable in to the network port or device, and then plug it in to the computer.
8. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for drive operation.
Media Card Reader
For information about using the Media Card Reader, see your Owner's Manual.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To prevent static damage to components inside your computer, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your
computer's electronic components. You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis.
Removing a Media Card Reader
4. Disconnect the interface cable from the back of the Media Card Reader and from the Media Card Reader connector on the system board (see System
1
interface cable
2
Media Card Reader connector
5. Pull up on the drive release latch and slide the Media Card Reader towards the back of the computer, then lift to remove the drive from the computer.
1
drive release latch
2
Media Card Reader
Installing a Media Card Reader
NOTE: If necessary, remove the Media Card Reader screws.
2. Remove the Media Card Reader from its packaging and ensure that all the screws are included.
1
drive
2
drive bracket
3
screws (4)
3. Slide the drive into place until you feel a click or feel the drive securely installed.
4. Connect the interface cable to the back of the Media Card Reader and to the Media Card Reader connector on the system board (see System Board
1
interface cable
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable in to the network port or device, and then plug it in to the computer.
8. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
See the documentation that came with the Media Card Reader for instructions on installing any software required for its operation.
Heat Sink Assembly
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
Removing the Heat Sink Assembly
1
heat sink assembly
CAUTION: The heat sink assembly can get very hot during normal operation. Be sure that the assembly has had sufficient time to cool before you
touch it.
3. Remove the two screws from either side of the heat sink assembly.
NOTICE: After you remove the heat sink assembly, lay the assembly on its side. Do not set the heat sink assembly upright or touch the thermal
interface to avoid damage to the thermal interface material on the underside.
4. Pivot the assembly towards the back of the computer and lift to remove.
Installing the Heat Sink Assembly
1. Place the heat sink assembly back onto the heat sink assembly bracket.
2. Rotate the heat sink assembly down towards the computer base and tighten the two captive screws.
NOTICE: Ensure that the heat sink is correctly seated and secure.
Fan Assembly
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
Removing the Fan Assembly
CAUTION: The heat sink assembly can get very hot during normal operation. Be sure that the assembly has had sufficient time to cool before you
touch it.
4. Disconnect the fan power cable from the CPUFAN connector on the system board (see System Board Components).
1
4
fan assembly
fan tabs (2)
2
fan cable connector
3
fan release lever
5. Press the fan release lever, then slide the fan towards the back of the computer to release the two fan tabs from the keyhole slots in the chassis.
6. Carefully, remove the fan from the computer.
Installing the Fan Assembly
When reinstalling the fan, ensure that you do not pinch any wires that run near the fan.
NOTICE: Ensure that the two fan tabs are fully inserted into the keyhole slots in the chassis so that the fan can slide back fully into position. Ensure
that the fan release lever is seated into its slot in the chassis.
Processor
Removing the Processor
CAUTION: Do not perform the following steps unless you are familiar with hardware removal and replacement. Performing these steps
incorrectly could damage your system board. For technical assistance, see "Contacting Dell" in your Owner's Manual.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
CAUTION: The heat sink assembly can get very hot during normal operation. Be sure that the assembly has had sufficient time to cool before you
touch it.
NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the
computer. While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate any static electricity that could harm internal components.
NOTICE: If you are installing a processor upgrade kit from Dell, discard the original heat sink. If you are not installing a processor upgrade kit from Dell,
reuse the original heat sink when you install your new processor.
4. Place your finger upon the hook end of the release lever, then push down and out to release it from the tab that secures it.
1
4
processor cover
release lever
2
processor
3
processor socket
5. Open the processor cover, and then carefully remove the processor from the socket.
Leave the release lever extended in the release position so that the socket is ready for the new processor.
Installing the Processor
NOTICE: To prevent static damage to components inside your computer, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your
computer's electronic components. You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis.
NOTICE: When replacing the processor, do not touch any of the pins inside the socket or allow any objects to fall on the pins in the socket.
1. Unpack the new processor, being careful not to touch the underside of the processor.
NOTICE: You must position the processor correctly in the socket to avoid permanent damage to the processor and the computer. Ensure that the
notches on the processor are aligned with the notches on the socket.
2. If the release lever on the socket is not fully extended, move it to that position.
3. Orient the front and rear alignment notches on the processor with the front and rear alignment notches on the socket.
4. Align the pin-1 corners of the processor and socket.
1
4
7
processor cover
2
5
8
securing tab
3
6
processor
processor socket
alignment notches (2)
center cover latch
release lever
socket and processor pin-1 indicator
NOTICE: Socket pins are delicate. To avoid damage, ensure that the processor is aligned properly with the socket, and do not use excessive force
when you install the processor.
5. Gently place the processor in the socket and check to ensure that the processor is positioned correctly.
6. When the processor is fully seated in the socket, close the processor cover.
Ensure that the securing tab on the processor cover is positioned underneath the center cover latch on the socket.
7. Pivot the socket release lever back toward the socket and snap it into place beneath the securing tab.
NOTICE: When you install the heat sink assembly, do not touch the thermal interface to prevent damage to the thermal interface material on the
interface.
NOTICE: If you are not installing a processor upgrade kit from Dell, reuse the original heat sink assembly when you replace the processor. If you
installed a processor replacement kit from Dell, return the original heat sink assembly and processor to Dell in the same package in which your
replacement kit was received.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network port or device and then plug it into the computer.
11. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
Modem
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: Before you remove or install the modem, make sure to disconnect all telephone and network cables from your computer.
NOTICE: To prevent static damage to components inside your computer, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your
computer's electronic components. You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis.
Replacing the Modem
NOTE: For easier access to the modem, it may be necessary to remove the power cable from the power connector (POWER) on the system board (see
3. Remove the existing modem:
a. Remove the modem cable from the RJ11 internal connector.
b. Use a small Phillips screwdriver to remove the two screws securing the modem to the system board, and then set the screws aside.
c. Pull straight up on the attached pull-tab to lift the modem out of its connector on the system board.
d. Remove the modem cable from the modem.
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4
pull tab
2
5
modem
cable
3
6
screws (2)
RJ11 internal connector
(RJ11INT)
modem
T-shaped connector attached to the
modem cable
4. Install the new modem:
a. Connect the T-shaped connector of the modem cable to the modem.
b. Align the modem with the screw holes and press the modem into its connector on the system board (see System Board Components).
NOTICE: The connectors are keyed to ensure correct insertion. If you feel resistance, check the connectors for proper orientation, then try again.
c. Replace and tighten the two screws to secure the modem to the system board.
d. Replace the other end of the modem cable to the RJ11 internal connector.
5. Connect the power cable to the power connector (POWER) on the system board (see System Board Components).
Power Supply
Removing the Power Supply
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the
computer. While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate any static electricity that could harm internal components.
2. Disconnect the AC power cable from the power supply connector.
3. Disconnect all DC power cables from the system board and drives.
4. Remove the three power supply screws.
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power supply screws (3)
5. Slide the power supply approximately 1 inch toward the front of the computer.
6. Carefully lift the power supply out of the computer.
Replacing the Power Supply
1. Lower the power supply into the computer and slide the power supply toward the back of the computer.
2. Replace the three power supply screws.
3. Reconnect all DC power cables.
5. Connect the AC power cable to the power supply connector.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network port or device, and then plug it into the computer.
6. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
System Board
Removing the System Board
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the
computer. While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate any static electricity that could harm internal components.
2. Remove any components that restrict access to the system board.
3. Remove the heat sink assembly and processor.
4. Disconnect all cables from the system board.
5. Before you remove the existing system board, visually compare the replacement system board to the existing board to ensure that you have the correct
part.
6. Remove the six screws that secure the system board to the bottom of the computer.
7. Slide the system board assembly toward the front of the computer, and then carefully lift the system board up and out of the computer.
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screws (6)
8. Place the system board assembly that you just removed next to the replacement system board to ensure that it is identical.
NOTE: Some components and connectors on the replacement system board may be in different locations from corresponding connectors on the existing
system board.
Replacing the System Board
1. Gently align the system board into the chassis and slide it toward the back of the computer.
2. Replace the six screws to secure the system board to the computer.
NOTE: Some components and connectors on the replacement system board may be in different locations from corresponding connectors on the existing
system board.
3. Transfer components from the existing system board to the replacement system board:
CAUTION: The heat sink assembly and processor package can get hot. To avoid burns, ensure that the assembly and package have had sufficient
time to cool before you touch them.
b. Remove the heat sink assembly (see Removing the Heat Sink Assembly) and processor package (see Removing the Processor) from the existing
system board and transfer them to the replacement system board.
c. Remove the modem from the existing system board and transfer it to the replacement system board (see Modem).
4. Replace any components and cables that you removed from the original system board.
5. Reconnect all cables to their connectors at the back of the computer.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network port or device and then plug it into the computer.
7. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
8. Set the jumpers on the replacement system board so that they are identical to the ones on the existing system board (see Jumper Settings).
Front I/O Panel
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
Removing the Front I/O Panel
4. Remove any additional components that restrict access to the I/O panel.
5. Remove the screw that secures the front I/O panel to the computer.
6. Pivot the I/O panel toward the back of the computer, and then carefully lift it up and out of the computer.
7. Disconnect any cables that are attached to the front I/O panel.
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screw
2
front I/O panel
8. Remove the Diagnostic LED card.
a. Remove the cable connected to the card.
b. Press the Diagnostic LED card case release lever and slide the case towards the bottom of the chassis to release the card case from the chassis.
c. Gently remove the LED card case from the computer.
Installing the I/O Panel
CAUTION: When reinstalling the fan, ensure that you do not pinch the wires that run between the system board and the fan.
To replace the Diagnostic LED card:
1. Orient the five LED card case tabs with the slots in the chassis.
NOTE: Ensure that the card release lever is on top.
2. Press the case so that the tabs fix firmly into the slots in the chassis.
3. Press the LED card case release lever and slide the case towards the top of the chassis until you hear a click and the case locks in position.
4. Replace the cable connected to the card.
Battery
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To prevent static damage to components inside your computer, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your
computer's electronic components. You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis.
A coin-cell battery maintains computer configuration, date, and time information. The battery can last several years. If you have to repeatedly reset time and
date information after turning on the computer, replace the battery.
CAUTION: A new battery can explode if it is incorrectly installed. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer instructions.
Replacing the Battery
1. Enter the system setup program (see Entering System Setup) and record the values for all the screens so that you can restore the correct settings after
installing the new battery.
NOTICE: If you pry the battery out of its socket with a blunt object, be careful not to touch the system board with the object. Ensure that the object is
inserted between the battery and the socket before you attempt to pry out the battery. Otherwise, you may damage the system board by prying off
the socket or by breaking circuit traces on the system board.
5. Remove the battery by carefully prying it out of its socket with your fingers or with a blunt, nonconducting object, such as a plastic screwdriver.
6. Insert the new battery into the socket with the side labeled "+" facing up, and then snap the battery into place.
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battery release lever
2
battery positive side
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securing tabs (2)
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network port or device and then plug it into the computer.
9. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
11. Properly dispose of the old battery.
See the Product Information Guide for battery disposal information.
Front Panel
5. Use a screwdriver to press in against the locking tab that secures the computer base until it releases the surrounding metal.
6. Slide the base towards the rear of the computer, then pull it towards you to remove it.
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front panel door release button
7. Open the front panel door by pressing its release button.
8. Grasp the panel that surrounds the door release button where it meets the front panel and pull it towards you to remove it.
9. Unscrew the two screws located beneath the release button panel.
10. Unscrew the screw that secures the top of the front panel from the inside of the computer chassis.
11. Unscrew the two screws that attach the front panel to the base of the computer.
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top
2
release button panel
3
front panel
12. Grasp the edge of the front panel lying against your work surface, then carefully pry it out and away from the chassis.
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release tabs
2
top
13. Lift up on the front panel to release the top two tabs that attach it to the computer chassis.
14. Pull up on the lower tab to release it from the computer chassis and lift the front panel from the computer.
Specifications
Dell™ XPS™ 210 Service Manual
Processor
Processor types
Intel® Pentium® 4, Pentium® D, Celeron® D, Intel
Core™ processor
Level 2 (L2) cache
1 MB for Pentium 4 5XX processors (with Hyper
Threading)
2 MB for Pentium 4 6XX processors (with Hyper
Threading)
2 x 2 MB for Pentium D 9XX processors (with dual
core)
2 x 1 MB for Pentium D 8XX processors (with dual
core)
256K for Celeron D 3XX processors
2 MB for Intel Core E6400 processors and earlier
4 MB for Intel Core E6600 processors and later
Memory
Type
533-, 667-, and 800-MHz DDR2
Memory connectors
Memory capacities
Maximum memory
four
256 MB, 512 MB, 1 GB, or 2 GB
4 GB
available to the operating system.
BIOS address
F0000h
Computer Information
Chipset
Intel G965 Express
DMA channels
Interrupt levels
BIOS chip (NVRAM)
NIC
eight
24
4 Mb
Integrated network interface capable of 10/100-Mbps
communication
System clock
533-, 800- or 1066-MHz data rate (depending on
your processor)
Video
Type
integrated Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X3000 or
PCI Express x16 graphics expansion slot
Audio
Type
Internal 7.1 channel Intel High Definition Audio
(Sigmatel STAC9227)
Expansion Bus
Bus type
PCI Express x1 and x16
PCI Express:
Bus speed
x1 slot bidirectional speed: 500 MB/sec
x16 slot bidirectional speed: 8 GB/sec
PCI Express:
connector
one x1
connector size
36 pins
connector data width (maximum)
one PCI Express lane
PCI Express:
connector
one x16
connector size
164 pins
connector data width (maximum)
16 PCI Express lanes
Drives
Externally accessible
one slimline 3.5-inch media bay
one slimline 5.25-inch drive bay
Available devices
Serial ATA drive, USB memory devices, floppy drive,
CD drive, DVD drive, DVD+RW drive, DVD/CD-RW
combo drive, DVD+/-RW drive, and Media Card
Reader
Internally accessible
one bay for 1-inch high hard drive
Connectors
External connectors:
IEEE 1394
one 6-pin powered back panel connector
one 6-pin powered front panel connector
15-hole D-SUB connector
Video
USB
10-pin header for optional Media Card Reader (3.5
inch bay device) and two front panel and six back
panel USB 2.0–compliant connectors
NOTE: The 10-pin header connector used for the
optional Media Card Reader is populated with only
nine pins for keying purposes.
Audio
six back panel connectors for line-in, line-
out/headphone, rear surround sound, microphone,
side surround sound, and center/Low Frequency
Effects (LFE) channel
back panel S/PDIF connector
front panel miniature headphone connector for line-
out
front panel microphone connector
RJ45 connector
Network adapter
Modem
RJ11 (MDC 1.5) connector and internally accessible 3-
pin header that connects the modem to RJ11
Temperature Sensor
System board connectors:
Serial ATA
one 2-pin connector
two 7-pin connectors
Fan
two 5-pin connectors (one for the CPU fan and one
for the optional hard drive fan connector.)
PCI Express x1
PCI Express x16
USB
36-pin connector
164-pin connector
10-pin header for optional Media Card Reader (3.5-
inch bay device)
MDC
one 12-pin connector
one 26-pin connector
one 40-pin header
one 2 x 12 connector
one 2 x 2 connector
Floppy connector
Front panel
Power
Processor power
IEEE 1394
one 2 x 5 header — always connected by cable to the
front panel; supports front panel IEEE 1394 port
Controls and Lights
Power control
Power light
push button
green light — Blinking green in sleep state; solid
green for power-on state.
amber light — Blinking amber indicates a problem
with an installed device; solid amber indicates an
internal power problem (see "Power Problems" in
your computer Owner's Manual).
Hard drive access light
green
Link integrity light (on integrated network adapter)
green light — A good connection exists between a
10-Mbps network and the computer.
orange light — A good connection exists between a
100-Mbps network and the computer.
off (no light) — The computer is not detecting a
physical connection to the network.
Activity light (on integrated network adapter)
Diagnostic lights
yellow blinking light
four lights on the front panel (see Diagnostic Lights
for an explanation of the diagnostic light codes)
Standby power light
STBYLED on the system board
green blinking light
Activity light (optional Media Card Reader)
Power
DC power supply:
Wattage
275 W
Heat dissipation
935 BTU/hr
Voltage (see the safety instructions in the
manual selection power supplies — 90 to 135 V at
Product Information Guide for important voltage 50/60 Hz; 180 to 265 V at 50/60 Hz
setting information)
Backup battery
3-V CR2032 lithium coin cell
Physical
Height
Width
31.8 cm (12.5 inches)
9.4 cm (3.7 inches)
36.8 cm (14.5 inches)
6.89 kg (15.2 lb)
Depth
Weight
Environmental
Temperature:
Operating
10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F)
–40° to 65°C (–40° to 149°F)
20% to 80% (noncondensing)
Storage
Relative humidity
Maximum vibration:
Operating
0.25 G at 3 to 200 Hz at 0.5 octave/min
0.5 G at 3 to 200 Hz at 1 octave/min
Storage
Maximum shock:
Operating
bottom half-sine pulse with a change in velocity of
50.8 cm/sec (20 in/sec)
Storage
27-G faired square wave with a velocity change of
508 cm/sec (200 in/sec)
Altitude:
Operating
Storage
–15.2 to 3048 m (–50 to 10,000 ft)
–15.2 to 10,668 m (–50 to 35,000 ft)
System Setup
Dell™ XPS™ 210 Service Manual
Overview
Use system setup as follows:
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To change the system configuration information after you add, change, or remove any hardware in your computer
To set or change a user-selectable option such as the user password
To read the current amount of memory or set the type of hard drive installed
Before you use system setup, it is recommended that you write down the system setup screen information for future reference.
NOTICE: Unless you are an expert computer user, do not change the settings for this program. Certain changes can make your computer work
incorrectly.
Entering System Setup
1. Turn on (or restart) your computer.
2. When the blue DELL™ logo appears, press <F2> immediately.
NOTE: Keyboard failure may result when a key on the keyboard is held down for extended periods of time. To avoid possible keyboard failure, press and
release <F2> in even intervals until the system setup screen appears.
If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Microsoft® Windows® desktop, then shut down your
computer and try again.
System Setup Screens
The system setup screen displays current or changeable configuration information for your computer. Information on the screen is divided into three areas: the
options list, active options field, and key functions.
Option Field — This field contains information about each
option. In this field you can view your current settings and
make changes to your settings.
Use the right- and left-arrow keys to highlight an option.
Press <Enter> to make that selection active.
Options List — This field appears on the left side of the system setup window. The field is a
scrollable list containing features that define the configuration of your computer, including
installed hardware, power conservation, and security features.
Scroll up and down the list with the up- and down-arrow keys. As an option is highlighted, the
Option Field displays more information about that option and the option's current and
available settings.
Press <Enter> to expand or contract each of the main option fields.
Key Functions — This field appears below the Option Field
and lists keys and their functions within the active system
setup field.
System Setup Options
NOTE: Depending on your computer, BIOS version, and installed devices, the items listed in this section may not appear, or may not appear exactly as
listed.
System
System Info Lists system information such as the computer name, the BIOS version number and date, system tags, and other system-specific information.
NOTE: The system name listed in the BIOS may not appear exactly as the name that appears on the computer or in the computer's
documentation.
CPU Info
Identifies whether the computer's processor supports Hyper-Threading and lists the processor bus speed, processor ID, clock speed, and L2
cache.
Memory Info Indicates the amount of installed memory, memory speed, channel mode (dual or single), and type of memory.
Date/Time
Displays current date and time settings.
Boot
The computer attempts to boot from the sequence of devices specified in this list.
Sequence
NOTE: If you insert a boot device and restart the computer, the device appears in the system setup menu. To boot from a USB memory device,
select the USB device and move it so that it becomes the first device in the list.
Drives
Diskette Drive
Enables or disables floppy drives, and sets the read permission for the internal floppy drive.
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Off — Disables all floppy drives.
USB — Enables the USB floppy drive.
Internal — Enables the internal floppy drive.
Read Only — Enables the internal drive controller and allows the internal floppy drive read-only permission.
(Internal
default)
NOTE: Operating systems with USB support will recognize USB floppy drives regardless of this setting.
Drive 0
Enables or disables a SATA device (such as a hard drive). On (the default setting) enables the interface so that the device can be used.
Displays the controller type (SATA), the port number the drive is using, the drive ID number, capacity and link speed, and whether the
drive is controlled by the BIOS.
(On default)
Drive 1
Enables or disables an ATA device (such as a CD or DVD drive). On (the default setting) enables the interface so that the device can be
used.
(On default)
Displays the controller type (ATA), the port number the drive is using, the drive ID number, capacity and link speed, and whether the
drive is controlled by the BIOS.
SATA Operation
Defines the SATA modes. You can set the SATA controller to AHCI or ATA mode.
(ATA default)
Onboard Devices
Integrated
NIC
Enables or disables the integrated NIC controller. Settings are On, Off, or On w/PXE. When the On w/PXE setting is active (available only for
setting up a future boot process), the computer prompts you to press <Ctrl><Alt><b>. Pressing this key combination causes a menu to
display that allows you to select a method for booting from a network server. If a boot routine is not available from the network server, the
computer attempts to boot from the next device in the boot sequence list.
(On
default)
Integrated
Audio
Enables or disables the onboard audio controller.
(On
default)
Card Reader Enables or disables the optional Media Card Reader.
1394
Enables or disables IEEE 1394 connections.
Controller
(On
default)
USB for
FlexBay
Enables or disables internal USB for FlexBay.
(On
default)
NOTE: This USB option appears only if a FlexBay device is installed.
Set to On (default) so that USB devices will be detected and supported in the operating system. The No Boot option enables a USB controller,
but it does not recognize a USB storage device.
Video
Primary Video
Specifies which video controller is primary when two video controllers are present on the computer. Auto enables the add-in video
controller. Onboard enables the integrated video controller.
(Auto default)
Video Memory
Size
Configures the system memory allocation reserved for the integrated video controller. Settings are 1MB and 8MB.
(8 MB default)
Performance
Hyper-
Determines whether the physical processor appears as one or two logical processors. The performance of some applications improves with
additional logical processors installed. If your computer's processor supports Hyper-Threading, this option appears in the Options List.
Threading
(On default)
Multiple CPU This setting specifies whether more than one CPU core is enabled. The performance of some applications may improve with an additional
core enabled. Defaults to On (second core enabled).
Core
SpeedStep
Allows the BIOS to modify the processor fan and speed based on processor temperature readings.
(On default)
NOTE: Intel SpeedStep® is not supported by all processors; therefore, this option will appear only when a supported processor is installed.
HDD Acoustic
Mode
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Bypass — Your computer does not test or change the current acoustics mode setting.
Quiet (default) — The hard drive operates at its most quiet setting.
Suggested — The hard drive operates at the level suggested by the drive manufacturer.
Performance — The hard drive operates at its maximum speed.
(Bypass
default)
NOTE: Switching to performance mode may increase the amount of noise generated by the hard drive, and the drive may not see an
increase in data transfer rates.
NOTE: Changing the acoustics setting does not alter your hard drive image.
Security
Admin Password
Displays the current status of your System Setup program's password security feature and allows you to verify and assign a new admin
password.
(Not Set default)
System Password
Displays the current status of the system's password security feature and allows a new system password to be assigned and verified.
(Not Set default)
Password Changes
Determines the interaction between the System password and the Admin password.
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Locked — Prevents a user without a valid Admin password from being able to modify the System password.
Unlocked — Allows a user without a valid Admin password to modify the System password.
(Unlocked
default)
Execute Disable
Enables or disables Execute Disable memory protection technology.
(On default)
Power Management
AC Recovery
Determines how the system responds when AC power is re-applied after a power loss.
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Off — The system remains off when power is re-applied. You must press the front panel power button before the system turns on.
On — The system turns on when power is re-applied.
Last — The system returns to the last power state the system was in just before it was turned off.
(Off
default)
Auto Power
On
Sets the computer to automatically turn on.
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Off — Disables the Auto Power On feature.
Everyday — Turns the computer on every day at the time set in Auto Power Time.
Weekdays — Turns the computer on every day from Monday through Friday at the time set in Auto Power Time.
(Off
default)
NOTE: This feature does not work if you turn off your computer using a power strip or surge protector.
Auto Power
Time
Sets time to automatically turn on the computer.
Time is kept in a 24-hour format (hours:minutes). Change the start-up time by pressing the right- or left-arrow key to increase or decrease
the numbers, or type numbers in both the date and time fields.
This feature does not work if you turn off your computer using a power strip or surge protector.
Suspend Mode The options are S1, a suspend state where the computer is running in a low-power mode, and S3, a standby state where the power is
reduced or turned off for most components, but system memory remains active.
(S3 default)
Quick Resume Enables or disables the Intel® Quick Resume Technology mode for providing rapid response to power button presses.
Maintenance
SERR DMI
Message
Controls the SERR DMI message mechanism.
(On default)
NOTE: Some graphics cards require that the SERR DMI message mechanism be disabled.
Load Defaults
Event Log
Restores System Setup options to their factory defaults.
Allows you to view the Event Log. Entries are marked R for Read and U for Unread. Mark All Entries Read puts an Rto the left of all
entries. Clear Log clears the Event Log.
POST Behavior
Fastboot
When enabled, this feature reduces computer startup time by bypassing some compatibility steps.
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Off — Does not skip any steps during computer startup.
On — Starts the system more quickly.
(On default)
Numlock Key
Determines the functionality of the numeric keys on the right side of your keyboard.
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Off — Commands the right keypad keys to function as arrows.
On — Commands the right keypad keys to function as numbers.
(On default)
POST Hotkeys
Determines whether the startup screen displays a message stating the keystroke sequence that is required to enter the System
Setup program or the Quickboot feature.
(Setup & Boot Menu
default)
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Setup & Boot Menu — Displays both messages
(F2=Setup and F12=Boot Menu).
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Setup — Displays the setup message only (F2=Setup).
Boot Menu — Displays the Quickboot message only (F12=Boot Menu).
None — Displays no message.
Keyboard Errors
When set to Report and an error is detected during POST, the BIOS will display the error message and prompt you to press <F1>
to continue or press <F2> to enter System Setup.
(Report default)
When set to Do Not Report (disabled) and an error is detected during POST, the BIOS will display the error message and continue
booting the system.
Boot Sequence
This feature allows you to change the boot sequence for devices.
NOTICE: If you modify any boot sequence settings, save the new settings to avoid losing the changes.
Option Settings
NOTE: The computer attempts to boot from all bootable devices listed in the boot sequence. If no bootable device is detected the computer displays the
error message No bootable devices. Press the <F1> key to retry the boot or press the <F2> key to enter the setup utility.
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Onboard or USB Floppy Drive — The computer attempts to boot from the floppy drive. If there is no floppy disk in the drive, or there is no floppy drive
installed, the computer attempts to boot from the next bootable device in the sequence.
NOTE: If there is a non-bootable floppy disk in the drive, the computer generates an error message. Follow the on-screen instructions to retry the
boot.
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Onboard SATA Hard Drive — The computer attempts to boot from the primary hard drive. If there is no operating system on the drive, the computer
attempts to boot from the next bootable device in the sequence.
Onboard or USB CD-ROM Drive — The computer attempts to boot from the CD-ROM drive. If there is no CD in the drive, or if the CD in the drive is non-
bootable, the computer attempts to boot from the next bootable device in the sequence.
Onboard Network Controller — The computer attempts to boot from the network. If no network is detected, the computer attempts to boot from the
next bootable device in the sequence
NOTE: To boot from a network the onboard network controller must be set to On w/PXE.
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USB Device — Insert the memory device into a USB port and restart the computer. When F12 = Boot Menu appears in the upper-right corner of the
screen, press the <F12> key. The BIOS detects the device and adds the USB flash option to the boot menu.
NOTE: To boot from a USB device, the device must be bootable. To verify that your device is bootable, check the device documentation.
Changing the Boot Sequence for the Current Boot
You can use this feature, for example, to restart your computer to a USB device such as a floppy drive, memory key, or CD-RW drive.
NOTE: If you are booting to a USB floppy drive, you must first set the floppy drive to OFF in system setup (see System Setup Options).
1. If you are booting to a USB device, connect the USB device to a USB connector (see About Your Computer).
2. Turn on (or restart) your computer.
3. When the DELL logo appears, press <F12> immediately.
NOTE: Keyboard failure may result when a key on the keyboard is held down for extended periods of time. To avoid possible keyboard failure,
press and release <F12> in even intervals until the Boot Device Menu appears.
If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Microsoft Windows desktop, then shut down your
computer and try again.
4. At the Boot Device Menu, use the up- and down-arrow keys or press the appropriate number on the keyboard to highlight the device that is to be used
for the current boot only, and then press <Enter>.
For example, if you are booting to a USB memory key, highlight USB Flash Device and press <Enter>.
NOTE: To boot to a USB device, the device must be bootable. To make sure your device is bootable, check the device documentation.
Changing the Boot Sequence for Future Boots
2. Press the arrow keys to highlight the Boot Sequence menu option and press <Enter> to access the menu.
NOTE: Write down your current boot sequence in case you want to restore it.
3. Press the up- and down-arrow keys to move through the list of devices.
4. Press the spacebar to enable or disable a device (enabled devices have a check mark).
5. Press the <u> key or the <d> key to move a selected device up or down the list.
Clearing Forgotten Passwords
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: This process erases both the system and administrator passwords.
2. Locate the 2-pin password jumper (CLRPSWD) on the system board, and remove the jumper to clear the password (see System Board Components).
4. Connect your computer and monitor to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
5. After the Microsoft® Windows® desktop appears on your computer, shut down the computer (see Turning Off Your Computer).
6. Turn off the monitor and disconnect it from the electrical outlet.
7. Disconnect the computer power cable from the electrical outlet, and press the power button to ground the system board.
9. Locate the 2-pin password jumper (CLRPSWD) on the system board (see System Board Components) and attach the jumper to re-enable the password
feature.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then plug it into the computer.
11. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
NOTE: In system setup (see System Setup), both system and administrator password options appear as Not Set. The password feature is enabled but
a password is not assigned.
12. Assign a new system and/or administrator password, as needed.
Clearing CMOS Settings
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTE: This procedure does not clear or reset system and setup passwords.
2. Locate the 2-pin password (CLRPSWD) and CMOS (CLRCMOS) jumpers on the system board (see System Board Components).
3. Remove the password jumper plug, then place the plug on the CLRCMOS jumper pins and wait approximately 5 seconds.
NOTICE: The password jumper plug must be reinstalled on the password jumper pins in order to enable the password feature.
4. Remove the jumper plug from the CLRCMOS jumper pins and place it back on the password jumper pins.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then plug it into the computer.
6. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
Flashing the BIOS
The BIOS may require flashing when an update is available or when replacing the system board.
1. Turn on the computer.
2. Locate the BIOS update file for your computer at support.dell.com.
3. Click Download Now to download the file.
4. If the Export Compliance Disclaimer window appears, click Yes, I Accept this Agreement.
The File Download window appears.
5. Click Save this program to disk, and then click OK.
The Save In window appears.
6. Click the down arrow to view the Save In menu, select Desktop, and then click Save.
The file downloads to your desktop.
7. Click Close when the Download Complete window appears.
The file icon appears on your desktop and is titled the same as the download BIOS update file.
8. Double-click the file icon on the desktop and follow the on-screen instructions.
Technical Overview
Dell™ XPS™ 210 Service Manual
Inside View of Your Computer
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
1
4
7
drive release latch
hard drive
2
5
CD/DVD drive
3
6
power supply and fan
power button
heat sink assembly
front panel door
System Board Components
1
2
processor fan connector (CPUFAN)
processor connector (CPU)
16 modem connector (RJ11)
17 RJ11 internal connector
(RJ11INT)
3
4
5
6
processor power connector
(POWER12V)
18 video connector (VGA)
memory module connectors (2, 4)
memory module connectors (1, 3)
battery socket (BATTERY)
19 Media Card Reader connector
(USBINT)
20 USB connectors (4)
(USB_BACK)
21 network connector (NIC) and
USB connectors (2)
(NIC_USB1)
7
8
9
internal speaker (SPKR)
22 back panel IEEE 1394
connector (BACK1394)
hard drive fan connector (HDDFAN)
hard drive connector (SATA0)
23 IEEE 1394 connector
(INT1394)
24 PCI Express x1 connector
(SLOT2)
10 CD/DVD connector (SATA1)
25 PCI Express x16 connector
(SLOT1)
11 front panel connector (FRONT
PANEL)
26 standby LED (STBYLED)
12 modem
27 password jumper (CLRPSWD)
28 RTC reset jumper (CLRCMOS)
29 temperature connector (THRM)
13 power connector (POWER)
14 line-in, line-out, microphone, and
center/LFE connectors
(AUDIOBACK1)
15 S/PDIF audio connector (SPDIF)
30 floppy drive connector
(FLOPPY)
Jumper Settings
Jumper locations are shown below.
Jumper
Setting Description
Password features are enabled (default setting).
CLRPSWD
Password features are disabled.
CLRCMOS
The real-time clock has not been reset.
The real-time clock is being reset (jumpered
temporarily).
jumpered
unjumpered
-
Power Supply DC Connector Pin Assignments
DC Power Connector P1
Pin Number Signal Name 18-AWG Wire
1
+3.3 VDC
+3.3 VDC
COM
Orange
Orange
Black
Red
2
3
4
+5 VDC
COM
5
Black
Red
6
+5 VDC
COM
7
Black
Gray
8
POK*
9
+5 VFP
+12 VDC
Purple
Yellow
Yellow
10
11
*
+12 VDC
+3.3 VDC
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Orange
+3.3 VDC/SE Orange
-12 VDC
COM
Blue
Black
Green
Black
Black
Black
N.C.
PS_ON*
COM
COM
COM
N.C.
+5 VDC
+5 VDC
+5 VDC
COM
Red
Red
Red
Black
*Uses 22 AWG wire instead of 18 AWG.
DC Power Connector P2
Pin Number Signal Name 18-AWG Wire
1
2
3
4
COM
Black
COM
Black
+12 VDC
+12 VDC
Yellow
Yellow
DC Power Connector P3
Pin Number Signal Name 18-AWG Wire
1
2
3
4
5
+3.3 VDC
COM
Orange
Black
Red
+5 VDC
COM
Black
Yellow
+12 VDC
DC Power Connector P5
Pin Number Signal Name 18-AWG Wire
1
2
3
4
COM
Black
Red
+5 VDC
KEY
N/A
+3.3 VDC
Orange
Troubleshooting
Dell™ XPS™ 210 Service Manual
Dell Diagnostics
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions located in the Product Information Guide.
When to Use the Dell Diagnostics
If you experience a problem with your computer, perform the checks in this section and run the Dell Diagnostics before you contact Dell for technical
assistance.
NOTE: The Dell Diagnostics only operate on Dell computers.
Starting the Dell Diagnostics
1. Turn on (or restart) your computer.
2. When the DELL logo appears, press <F12> immediately.
NOTE: Keyboard failure may result when a key is held down for extended periods of time. To avoid possible keyboard failure, press and release
<F12> in even intervals to open the Boot Device Menu.
If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Microsoft® Windows® desktop, then shut down your
computer and try again.
3. At the Boot Device Menu, use the up- and down-arrow keys or press the appropriate number on the keyboard to highlight Boot to Utility Partition,
and then press <Enter>.
NOTE: The Quickboot feature changes the boot sequence for the current boot only. Upon restart, the computer boots according to the boot
sequence specified in system setup.
4. At the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu, left-click with the mouse, or press <Tab> and then <Enter>, to select the test you want to run (see Dell Diagnostics
NOTE: Write down any error codes and problem descriptions exactly as they appear and follow the instructions on the screen.
5. After all tests have completed, close the test window to return to the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu.
6. Close the Main Menu window to exit the Dell Diagnostics and restart the computer.
Dell Diagnostics Main Menu
The following tests can be run from the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu:
Option
Function
Express Test Performs a quick test of system devices. The test typically takes 10 to 20 minutes and requires no interaction on your part. Run Express Test
first to increase the possibility of tracing the problem quickly.
Extended
Test
Performs a thorough check of system devices. The test typically takes an hour or more and peridocially requires your input to answer specific
questions.
Custom Test Tests a specific device in the system and can be used to customize the tests you want to run.
Symptom
Tree
Lists a number of common symptoms and allows you to select a test based on the symptom of the problem you are having.
For any problem encountered during a test, a message appears with an error code and a description of the problem. Write down the error code and problem
description exactly as it appears and follow the instructions on the screen. If you cannot resolve the problem, see "Contacting Dell" in your Owner's Manual for
instructions on obtaining technical assistance.
NOTE: The Service Tag for your computer is located at the top of each test screen. When contacting Dell support, have your Service Tag ready.
The following tabs provide additional information for tests run from the Custom Test or Symptom Tree option:
Tab
Function
Results
Errors
Displays the results of the test and any error conditions encountered.
Displays error conditions encountered, error codes, and the problem description.
Describes the test and any requirements for running the test.
Displays the hardware configuration for the selected device.
Help
Configuration
(Custom Test
only)
The Dell Diagnostics obtains configuration information for all devices from system setup, memory, and various internal tests, and it
displays the information in the device list in the left pane of the screen.
NOTE: The device list may not display the names of all the components installed on your computer or all devices attached to your
computer.
Parameters
Allows you to customize the test, if applicable, by changing the test settings.
(Custom Test
only)
System Lights
Your power button light and hard drive activity light may indicate a computer problem.
Power Light
Problem Description
Suggested Resolution
Solid green
Power is on and the computer is
operating normally.
No corrective action is required.
Blinking green
The computer is in a sleep state
(Microsoft® Windows® 2000 and
Windows XP).
Press the power button, move the mouse, or press a key on the keyboard to
wake the computer and resume normal operation.
Blinks green several times, and
then turns off
A configuration error exists.
Check the diagnostic lights to see if the specific problem is identified.
Solid amber
The power supply is working properly,
but the system board is not completing
power up.
Check the diagnostic lights and determine if the specific problem is identified.
If the computer does not boot, contact Dell for technical assistance (see
"Contacting Dell" in your computer Owner's Manual).
Blinking amber
The power supply is operating outside
of its normal range.
Check the diagnostic lights and determine if the specific problem is identified.
See "Power Problems" in your computer Owner's Manual.
Solid green and a beep code
during POST
was executing.
Check the diagnostic lights and determine if the specific problem is identified.
Solid green power light, no beep
code, and no video during POST
The monitor or the graphics card may
be faulty or incorrectly installed.
Check the diagnostic lights and determine if the specific problem is identified.
See "Video and Power Problems" in your computer Owner's Manual.
Solid green power light and no
beep code, but the computer locks be faulty.
up during POST
An integrated system board device may Check the diagnostic lights and determine if the specific problem is identified. If
the problem is not identified, contact Dell for technical assistance (see
"Contacting Dell" in your computer Owner's Manual).
Hard Drive
Problem Description
Suggested Resolution
Activity Light
Solid green
The hard drive activity light is on when the computer reads data from, or writes data to the hard drive. The light No corrective action is
might also be on when a device such as a CD player is operating. required.
Diagnostic Lights
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions located in the Product Information Guide.
To help you troubleshoot a problem, your computer has four lights labeled 1, 2, 3, and 4 on the front panel (see Front View). When the computer starts
normally, the lights flash before turning off. If the computer malfunctions, the sequence of the lights identify the problem.
NOTE: After the computer completes POST, all four lights turn off before booting to the operating system.
Light Pattern
Problem Description
Suggested Resolution
The computer is in a normal off
condition or a possible pre-BIOS
failure has occurred.
l
Plug the computer into a working electrical outlet (see "Power Problems" in your Owner's
Manual).
If the problem persists, contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" in your Owner's Manual).
l
A possible processor failure has
occurred.
Contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" in your Owner's Manual).
Memory modules are detected,
but a memory failure has
occurred.
l
normally, continue to install additional memory modules (one at a time) until you have identified a
faulty module or reinstalled all modules without error.
l
l
If the problem persists, contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" in your Owner's Manual).
A possible graphics card failure
has occurred.
l
l
l
If available, install a working graphics card into your computer.
If the problem persists or the computer has integrated graphics, contact Dell (see "Contacting
Dell" in your Owner's Manual).
A possible floppy drive or hard
drive failure has occurred.
Reseat all power and data cables.
A possible USB failure has
occurred.
Reinstall all USB devices and check all cable connections.
No memory modules are
detected.
l
normally, continue to install additional memory modules (one at a time) until you have identified a
faulty module or reinstalled all modules without error.
l
l
If the problem persists, contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" in your Owner's Manual).
Memory modules are detected,
but a memory configuration or
compatibility error has occurred.
l
Ensure that no special requirements for memory module/connector placement exist (see
Memory).
If the problem persists, contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" in your Owner's Manual).
l
l
A possible expansion card failure
has occurred.
1. Determine if a conflict exists by removing an expansion card (not a graphics card) and restarting
2. If the problem persists, reinstall the card that you removed, then remove a different card and
restart the computer.
3. Repeat this process for each expansion card installed. If the computer starts normally,
troubleshoot the last card removed from the computer for resource conflicts (see "Resolving
Software and Hardware Incompatibilities" in your Owner's Manual).
4. If the problem persists, contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" in your Owner's Manual).
Another failure has occurred.
l
l
l
Ensure that all hard drive and CD/DVD drive cables are properly connected to the system board
If there is an error message on your screen identifying a problem with a device (such as the
floppy drive or hard drive), check the device to make sure it is functioning properly.
If the operating system is attempting to boot from a device (such as the floppy drive or hard
devices installed on your computer.
l
If the problem persists, contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" in your Owner's Manual).
Beep Codes
Your computer may emit a series of beeps during start-up if the monitor cannot display errors or problems. This series of beeps, called a beep code, identifies
a problem. For example, beep code 1-3-1 (one possible beep code) consists of one beep, a burst of three beeps, and then one beep. This beep code tells you
that the computer encountered a memory problem.
Code
1-1-2
1-1-3
1-1-4
Cause
Microprocessor register failure
NVRAM read/write failure
ROM BIOS checksum failure
1-2-1
1-2-2
1-2-3
1-3
Programmable interval timer failure
DMA initialization failure
DMA page register read/write failure
Video Memory Test failure
1-3-1 through 2-4-4 Memory not being properly identified or used
3-1-1
3-1-2
3-1-3
3-1-4
3-2-2
3-2-4
3-3-1
3-3-2
3-3-4
3-4-1
3-4-2
3-4-3
4-2-1
4-2-2
4-2-3
4-2-4
4-3-1
4-3-3
4-3-4
4-4-1
4-4-2
4-4-3
4-4-4
Slave DMA register failure
Master DMA register failure
Master interrupt mask register failure
Slave interrupt mask register failure
Interrupt vector loading failure
Keyboard Controller Test failure
NVRAM power loss
Invalid NVRAM configuration
Video Memory Test failure
Screen initialization failure
Screen retrace failure
Search for video ROM failure
No timer tick
Shutdown failure
Gate A20 failure
Unexpected interrupt in protected mode
Memory failure above address 0FFFFh
Timer-chip counter 2 failure
Time-of-day clock stopped
Serial or parallel port test failure
Failure to decompress code to shadowed memory
Math coprocessor test failure
Cache test failure
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