VC239 Series
LCD Monitor
User Guide
Notices
Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions:
•
•
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
As an Energy Star® Partner, our company has determined
that this product meets the Energy Star® guidelines for energy
efficiency.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio
noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference
Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Made in China
iii
Safety information
•
•
•
•
•
Before setting up the monitor, carefully read all the documentation that
came with the package.
To prevent fire or shock hazard, never expose the monitor to rain or
moisture.
Never try to open the monitor cabinet. The dangerous high voltages
inside the monitor may result in serious physical injury.
If the power supply is broken, do not try to fix it by yourself. Contact a
qualified service technician or your retailer.
Before using the product, make sure all cables are correctly connected
and the power cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage,
contact your dealer immediately.
•
•
Slots and openings on the back or top of the cabinet are provided for
ventilation. Do not block these slots. Never place this product near or
over a radiator or heat source unless proper ventilation is provided.
The monitor should be operated only from the type of power source
indicated on the label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to
your home, consult your dealer or local power company.
•
•
•
Use the appropriate power plug which complies with your local power
standard.
Do not overload power strips and extension cords. Overloading can
result in fire or electric shock.
Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the
monitor in any area where it may become wet. Place the monitor on a
stable surface.
•
Unplug the unit during a lightning storm or if it will not be used for a
long period of time. This will protect the monitor from damage due to
power surges.
•
•
Never push objects or spill liquid of any kind into the slots on the
monitor cabinet.
To ensure satisfactory operation, use the monitor only with UL listed
computers which have appropriate configured receptacles marked
between 100 ~ 240V AC.
•
•
•
The socket-outlet shall be installed near the equipment and shall be
easily accessible
If you encounter technical problems with the monitor, contact a
qualified servic er.
Provide an earthing connection before the mains plug is connected to
the mains. And, when disconnecting the earthing connection, be sure
to disconnect after pulling out the mains plug from the mains.
iv
Please use ADP-40KD BB of DELTA adapter.
WARNING
Usage of other than specified head- or earphones can result in hearing
loss due to excessive sound pressures.
v
Care & Cleaning
•
Before you lift or reposition your monitor, it is better to disconnect the
cables and power cord. Follow the correct lifting techniques when
positioning the monitor. When lifting or carrying the monitor, grasp the
edges of the monitor. Do not lift the display by the stand or the cord.
•
•
Cleaning. Turn your monitor off and unplug the power cord. Clean the
monitor surface with a lint-free, non-abrasive cloth. Stubborn stains
may be removed with a cloth dampened with mild cleaner.
Avoid using a cleaner containing alcohol or acetone. Use a cleaner
intended for use with the LCD. Never spray cleaner directly on the
screen, as it may drip inside the monitor and cause an electric shock.
The following symptoms are normal with the monitor:
•
The screen may flicker during the initial use due to the nature of the
fluorescent light. Turn off the Power Switch and turn it on again to
make sure that the flicker disappears.
•
•
You may find slightly uneven brightness on the screen depending on
the desktop pattern you use.
When the same image is displayed for hours, an afterimage of the
previous screen may remain after switching the image. The screen will
recover slowly or you can turn off the Power Switch for hours.
•
When the screen becomes black or flashes, or cannot work anymore,
contact your dealer or service center to fix it. Do not repair the screen
by yourself!
Conventions used in this guide
WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying to
complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components
when trying to complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Information that you MUST follow to complete a
task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to aid in completing a task.
vi
Where to find more information
Refer to the following sources for additional information and for product
and software updates.
1. ASUS websites
The ASUS websites worldwide provide updated information on ASUS
hardware and software products. Refer to http://www.asus.com
2. Optional documentation
Your product package may include optional documentation that may
have been added by your dealer. These documents are not part of
the standard package.
vii
1.1
Welcome!
Thank you for purchasing the ASUS® LCD monitor!
The latest widescreen LCD monitor from ASUS provides a crisper,
broader, and brighter display, plus a host of features that enhance your
viewing experience.
With these features, you can enjoy the convenience and delightful visual
experience that the monitor brings you!
1.2
Package contents
Check your package for the following items:
LCD Monitor
Monitor Base
Quick Start Guide
Warranty Card
1x Power Cord
1x Audio Cable (option)
1x HDMI Cable (option)
1x VGA Cable
1x Power Adapter
1x DVI Cable (option)
•
If any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer
immediately.
ASUS LCD Monitor VC239 Series
1-1
CAUTION
1.3
Assembling the monitor
To assemble the monitor:
1. Place the display flat on a cloth on the table, Then attach the base
to the arm and fix with the screw to join them tightly. You can easily
tighten the screw by fingers.
2. Adjust the monitor to the angle that is most comfortable for you.
1-2
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
1.4
Connect cables
1.4.1
Rear of the LCD monitor
VC239H
VC239N/N-W
6
6
HDMI
DVI
VGA
DVI
VGA
3
4
5
1
1
4
2
2
1. AC-IN Port
2. DVI Port
3. HDMI Port
4. VGA Port
5. Audio - in Port
6. Kensington Lock
ASUS LCD Monitor VC239 Series
1-3
1.5
Monitor introduction
1.5.1
Using the Controls button
Use the control button on the back of the monitor to adjust the image
settings.
VC239H
6
5
VC239N
Auto
VC239N-W
Auto
10 9 8 7
4
3 2
1
1. Power Indicator:
•
The color definition of the power indicator is as the below table.
Status
White
Amber
OFF
Description
ON
Standby mode
OFF
2.
3.
4.
Power Button:
•
•
•
Press this button to turn the monitor on/off.
MENU Button:
Press this button to enter the OSD menu.
GamePlus Button
This is a hotkey to aceivate the GamePlus function.
1-4
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
•
GamePlus: The GamePlus Function provides a toolkit and creates a
better gaming environment for users when playing different types of
games. Particularly, Aimpoint function is specially designed for new
gamers or beginners interested in First Person Shooter (FPS) games.
5.
6.
QuickFit Button:
•
•
This is a hotkey to activate the QuickFit function designed for alignment.
The QuickFit function contains 5 pages of common grid patterns, paper
Input Select Button:
•
Use this hotkey to switch from VGA, DVI, HDMI (only for VC239H) input
signal.
7. Auto Button
•
AUTO Adjust.: Automatically adjust the image to its optimized position,
clock, and phase. (Only available for VGA input.)
8.
Close Button
•
•
Exit the OSD menu.
9.
Shortcut key1
This is a Shortcut key. The default setting is Brightness.
10.
Shortcut key2
•
This is a Shortcut key. The default setting is Blue Light Filter.
ASUS LCD Monitor VC239 Series
1-5
1.5.2
QuickFit Function
The QuickFit function contains three patterns: (1) Grid (2) Paper size (3)
Photo size.
1. Grid pattern: Facilitates designers and users to organize content and
layout on one page and achieve a consistent look and feel.
Alignment Grid
2. Paper size: Provides users to view their documents in real size on the
screen.
B5
Letter
B5
Letter
EXIT
EXIT
3. Photo size: Provides photographers and other users to accurately
view and edit their photos in real size on the screen.
2x2
8x10
4x6
3x5
5x7
1-6
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
2.1
Detaching the arm/stand (for VESA wall
mount)
The detachable stand of this monitor is specially designed for VESA wall
mount.
To detach the arm/stand
1. Disconnect power and signal cables. Carefully put the front of the
monitor face down on a clean table.
2. Use your fingers to loosen the screw located at the bottom of the
base,and remove the base from the stand.And then remove the hinge
cover from monitor body by using your fingers.
3. Use a screwdriver to remove the two screw on the arm (Figure 1),and
then detach the arm/stand from the monitor.
•
•
We recommend that you cover the table surface with soft cloth to prevent
damage to the monitor.
Hold the stand of the monitor while removing the screws.
Figure 1
•
•
The VESA wall mount kit ( 100 x 100 mm) is purchased separately.
Use only the UL Listed Wall Mount Bracket with minimum weight/load 28.8 kg
(Screw size: M4 x 10 mm).
ASUS LCD Monitor VC239 Series
2-1
2.2
Adjusting the monitor
•
For optimal viewing, we recommend that you look at the full face of the
monitor, then adjust the monitor to the angle that is most comfortable
for you.
•
•
Hold the stand to prevent the monitor from falling when you change its
angle.
You can adjust the monitor’s angle from +20˚ to -5˚
-5° ~ +20°
It is normal that the monitor slightly shakes while you adjust the viewing
angle.
2-2
Chapter 2: Setup
3.1
OSD (On-Screen Display) menu
3.1.1
How to reconfigure
VC239
Standard Mode VGA 1920x1080@60Hz
Splendid
Scenery mode
Standard Mode
Theater Mode
Game Mode
Blue Light Filter
Color
Image
Input Select
System Setup
Shortcut
Night View Mode
sRGB Mode
Reading Mode
Darkroom Mode
1. Press the MENU button to activate the OSD menu.
2. Press the and buttons to toggle between options in the
Menu. As you move from one icon to another, the option name is
highlighted.
3. To select the highlighted item on the menu press the
4. Press the and buttons to select the desired parameter.
5. Press the button to enter the slide bar and then use the or
button.
buttons, according to the indicators on the menu, to make your
changes.
6. Select the
to return to previous menu or
to accept and return to
previous menu.
ASUS LCD Monitor VC239 Series
3-1
3.1.2
1. Splendid
This function contains eight sub-functions that you can select for
OSD Function Introduction
your preference. Each mode has the Reset selection, allowing you to
maintain your setting or return to the preset mode.
VC239
Standard Mode VGA 1920x1080@60Hz
Splendid
Scenery mode
Standard Mode
Theater Mode
Game Mode
Blue Light Filter
Color
Image
Input Select
System Setup
Shortcut
Night View Mode
sRGB Mode
Reading Mode
Darkroom Mode
•
•
•
•
•
Scenery Mode: This is the best choice for scenery photo displaying with
SPLENDID™ Video Intelligence Technology.
Standard Mode: This is the best choice for document editing with
SPLENDID™ Video Intelligence Technology.
Theater Mode: This is the best choice for movie watching with
SPLENDID™ Video Intelligence Technology.
Game Mode: This is the best choice for game playing with SPLENDID™
Video Intelligence Technology.
Night View Mode: This is the best choice for playing dark-scene game
or watching dark-scene movie with SPLENDID™ Video Intelligence
Technology.
•
sRGB Mode: This is the best choice for viewing photos and graphics
from PCs.
•
•
Reading Mode : This is the best choice for book reading.
Darkroom Mode : This is the best choice for a weak ambient light
environmen.
•
•
•
In the Standard Mode, the Saturation, SkinTone, Sharpness, and ASCR
functions are not user-configurable.
In the sRGB, the Saturation, Color Temp., SkinTone, Sharpness, Brightness,
Contrast and ASCR functions are not user-configurable.
In the Reading Mode, the Saturation, SkinTone, Sharpness, ASCR, contrast,
and Color Temp functions are not user-configurable.
3-2
Chapter 3: General Instruction
2. Blue Light Filter
Adjust the energy level of blue light emitted from LED backlight.
VC239
Standard Mode VGA 1920x1080@60Hz
Splendid
Level 0
Level 1
Blue Light Filter
Color
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Image
Input Select
System Setup
Shortcut
•
•
Level 0: No change.
Level 1~4: The higher the level,the more blue light will be reduced.
•
When Blue Light Filter is activated,the default settings of Standard Mode will
be automatically imported.
•
•
Between Level 1 to Level 3, the Brightness function is user-configurable.
Level 4 is optimized setting. It is compliance with TUV Low Blue Light
Certification. The Brightness function is not user-configurable.
3. Color
Select the image color you like from this function.
VC239
Standard Mode VGA 1920x1080@60Hz
Splendid
Brightness
Contrast
Blue Light Filter
Color
Saturation
Color Temp.
Skin Tone
Image
Input Select
System Setup
Shortcut
ASUS LCD Monitor VC239 Series
3-3
•
•
•
•
Brightness: The adjusting range is from 0 to 100.
Contrast: The adjusting range is from 0 to 100.
Saturation: The adjusting range is from 0 to 100.
Color Temp.: Contains three preset color modes (Cool, Normal, Warm)
and User Mode.
•
Skin Tone: Contains three color modes including Reddish, Natural, and
Yellowish.
•
In the User Mode, colors of R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) are user-
configurable; the adjusting range is from 0 ~ 100.
4. Image
You can adjust the image Sharpness, Aspect Control, VividPixel,
ASCR, Position (VGA only), Focus (VGA only), and Auto Adjust (VGA
only), from this main function.
VC239
Standard Mode VGA 1920x1080@60Hz
Splendid
Sharpness
Aspect Control
Blue Light Filter
Color
VividPixel
ASCR
Image
Input Select
System Setup
Shortcut
Position
Focus
AUTO Adjust
•
Sharpness: Adjusts the picture sharpness. The adjusting range is from
0 to 100.
•
•
Aspect Control: Adjusts the aspect ratio to “Full”, “4:3”, “Overscan”.
VividPixel: ASUS Exclusive Technology that brings lifelike visuals for
crystal-clear and detail-oriented enjoyment. The adjusting range is from
0 to 100.
•
•
ASCR: Select ON or OFF to enable or disable dynamic contrast ratio
function.
Position: Adjusts the horizontal position (H-Position) and the vertical
position (V-Position) of the image. The adjusting range is from 0 to 100
(Only available for VGA input).
3-4
Chapter 3: General Instruction
•
•
Focus: Reduces Horizonal-line noise and Vertical-line noise of the image
by adjusting (Phase) and (Clock) separately. The adjusting range is from
0 to 100 (Only available for VGA input).
AUTO Adjust.: Automatically adjust the image to its optimized position,
clock, and phase. (Only available for VGA input.)
•
•
•
4:3 is only available when input source is in 4:3 format。OverScan is only
available for the HDMI input source
Phase adjusts the phase of the pixel clock signal. With a wrong phase
adjustment, the screen shows horizontal disturbances.
Clock (pixel frequency) controls the number of pixels scanned by one
horizontal sweep. If the frequency is not correct, the screen shows vertical
stripes and the image is not proportional.
5. Input Select
Select the input source from VGA, DVI, HDMI (only for VC239H)
input signal.
VC239
Standard Mode VGA 1920x1080@60Hz
Splendid
VGA
DVI
Blue Light Filter
Color
HDMI
Image
Input Select
System Setup
Shortcut
ASUS LCD Monitor VC239 Series
3-5
6. System Setup
Adjusts the system configuration.
VC239
Standard Mode VGA 1920x1080@60Hz
Splendid
Splendid Demo Mode
Volume
Blue Light Filter
Color
GamePlus
ECO Mode
Image
Input Select
System Setup
Shortcut
OSD Setup
Language
Key Lock
More
VC239
Standard Mode VGA 1920x1080@60Hz
Splendid
Back
Information
Blue Light Filter
Color
Power Indicator
Image
Power Key Lock
All Reset
Input Select
System Setup
Shortcut
•
•
Splendid Demo Mode: Activate the demo mode for the Splendid
function.
Volume(only for VC239H): Adjusts the output volume level.
3-6
Chapter 3: General Instruction
•
GamePlus: The GamePlus Function provides a toolkit and creates a
better gaming environment for users when playing different types of
games. Particularly, Aimpoint function is specially designed for new
gamers or beginners interested in First Person Shooter (FPS) games.
To active GamePlus:
•
•
•
Select ON to enter the GamePlus main menu.
Press and to select between Aimpoint and Timer function.
Press
to confirm the function you choose. Press
to go back.
Press to go off, and exit.
GamePlus main menu
GamePlus-Aimpoint
GamePlus
Aimpoint
Timer
(Practice Mode)
GamePlus main-Timer
GamePlus main-Timer-Position
Position
•
•
ECO Mode: Activate the ecology mode for power saving.
OSD Setup: Adjusts the OSD Timeout, DDC/CI, and Transparency of
the OSD screen.
•
Language: Select OSD language. The selections are: English, French,
German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Russian, Traditional Chinese,
Simplified Chinese, Japanese, Persian, Thai, Indonesian, Poland,
Turkey, Portugal, Czech, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, and Korean.
•
Key Lock: Disable all key functions. Pressing the second button on the
right for more than five seconds to disable key lock function.
•
•
•
•
•
•
More: Return the next page of System Setting.
Back: Return the previous page of System Setting.
Information:Displays the monitor information.
Power Indicator: Turn the power LED indicator on/off.
Power Key Lock: To disable / enable power key
All Reset: Selects “Yes” to revert all settings to the factory default mode.
ASUS LCD Monitor VC239 Series
3-7
7. Shortcut
Selecting this option allows you to set two shortcut keys.
VC239
Standard Mode VGA 1920x1080@60Hz
Splendid
Shortcut 1
Shortcut 2
Blue Light Filter
Color
Image
Input Select
System Setup
Shortcut
•
Shortcut 1: User can select from “Blue Light Filter” “Splendid”,
“Brightness”, “AUTO Adjust”(Only for VC239H), “Contrast”,
•
“Color Temp.”, “Volume”(Only for VC239H), “GamePlus” (Only for
VC239N), Quickfit(Only for VC239N-W/H) and set as shortcut key
.
•
Shortcut 2: User can select from “Blue Light Filter” “Splendid”,
“Brightness”, “AUTO Adjust”(Only for VC239H), “Contrast”, “Color
Temp.”, “Volume”(Only for VC239H), “GamePlus” (Only for
VC239N), Quickfit(Only for VC239N-W/H) and set as shortcut key
.
3-8
Chapter 3: General Instruction
3.2
Model
Specifications
VC239H
VC239N/N-W
Panel Size
23.0”W (58.42 cm)
Max. Resolution
1920x1080
250cd/m2
Brightness (Typ.)
Intrinsic Contrast Ratio (Typ.)
Viewing Angle (CR=10)
Display Colors
1000:1
178°(V) /178°(H)
16.7 M(6bit+FRC)
5ms (G To G σ)
Response Time
Satellite Speaker
1.5W x 2 stereo
No
Sound from HDMI
HDMI input
Yes
Yes
No
No
DVI input
Yes
Yes
D-Sub input
Audio Line-in
Yes
No
Power ON Consumption
Note
< 22W*
*Based on Energy Star 6.0 standard
Black Black/White
Chassis Colors
Power saving mode
Power off mode
Tilt
< 0.5W
< 0.5W
-5° ~ +20°
VESA Wall Mounting
Phys. Dimension (WxHxD)
Box Dimension (WxHxD)
Net Weight (Esti.)
Gross Weight (Esti.)
Voltage Rating
Yes (100mm x 100mm)
533.2 x 383.17 x 199.55 mm
589 x 448 x 121 mm
3.4 kg
5.2 kg
AC 100~240V(Built-in)
ASUS LCD Monitor VC239 Series
3-9
3.3
Troubleshooting (FAQ)
Problem
Possible Solution
button to check if the monitor is in the
Power LED is not ON
•
•
•
Press the
ON mode.
Check if the power cord is properly connected to
the monitor and the power outlet.
Check Power Indicator function in main menu OSD.
Select “ON” to turn on power LED.
The power LED lights amber and
there is no screen image
•
•
•
•
Check if the monitor and the computer are in the
ON mode.
Make sure the signal cable is properly connected
the monitor and the computer.
Inspect the signal cable and make sure none of the
pins are bent.
Connect the computer with another available
monitor to check if the computer is properly
working.
Screen image is too light or dark
•
Adjust the Contrast and Brightness settings via
OSD.
Screen image bounces or a wave
pattern is present in the image
•
•
Make sure the signal cable is properly connected to
the monitor and the computer.
Move electrical devices that may cause electrical
interference.
Screen image has color defects
(white does not look white)
•
Inspect the signal cable and make sure that none of
the pins are bent.
•
•
Perform Reset via OSD.
Adjust the R/G/B color settings or select the Color
Temperature via OSD.
No sound or sound is low
(VC239H)
•
•
•
•
Make sure the audio cable is properly connected to
the monitor.
Adjust the volume settings of both your monitor and
computer.
Make sure the computer sound card driver is
properly installed and activated.
Make sure the audio source is correct on the OSD.
3.4
Supported Timing List
PC Supported Primary Timing
Resolution
640x480
640x480
640x480
Refresh Rate
Horizontal Frequency
31.469kHz
60Hz
72Hz
75Hz
37.861kHz
37.5kHz
3-10
Chapter 3: General Instruction
800x600
800x600
56Hz
60Hz
72Hz
75Hz
60Hz
70Hz
75Hz
75Hz
60Hz
60Hz
35.156kHz
37.879kHz
48.077kHz
46.875kHz
48.363kHz
56.476kHz
60.023kHz
67.5kHz
800x600
800x600
1024x768
1024x768
1024x768
1152x864
1280x960
1280x1024
60kHz
63.981kHz
1280x1024
1440x900
1440x900
1680x1050
1920x1080
75Hz
60Hz
75Hz
60Hz
60Hz
79.976kHz
55.935kHz
70.635kHz
65.29kHz
67.5kHz
IBM Modes, Factory Preset Timing(D-SUB, DVI-D, HDMI inputs)
Resolution
Refresh Rate
Horizontal Frequency
640x350
720x400
70Hz
70Hz
31.469kHz
31.469kHz
MAC Modes, Factory Preset Timing(D-SUB, DVI-D, HDMI inputs)
Resolution
Refresh Rate
Horizontal Frequency
640x480
832x624
67Hz
75Hz
35kHz
49.725kHz
VESA Modes, User Available Timing
Resolution
Refresh Rate
Horizontal Frequency
848x480
1280x720(RB)
1280x720
60Hz
60Hz
60Hz
75Hz
60Hz
60Hz
60Hz
75Hz
60Hz
60Hz
75Hz
60Hz
60Hz
31.02
44.444kHz
44.772kHz
56.456kHz
47.396kHz
49.306kHz
49.702kHz
62.795kHz
47.712kHz
55.469kHz
70.635kHz
64.674kHz
66.587kHz
1280x720
1280x768(RB)
1280x800(RB)
1280x800
1280x800
1366x768
1440x900(RB)
1440x900
1680x1050(RB)
1920x1080
*
ASUS LCD Monitor VC239 Series
3-11
SD/HD Timings (HDMI input only)
HDMI 1.3,CEA-861B Formats, SD/HD Supported Primary Timings of (HDMI input only)
Resolution
Refresh Rate
Horizontal Frequency
640x480P
720x480P
720x576P
1280x720P
1280x720P
1920x1080i
1920x1080i
59.94 / 60Hz
59.94 / 60Hz
50Hz
50Hz
59.94 / 60Hz
50Hz
31.469 / 31.5kHz
31.469 / 31.5kHz
31.25kHz
37.5kHz
44.955 /45kHz
28.125kHz
59.94 / 60Hz
33.716 / 33.75kHz
HDMI 1.3,CEA-861B Formats, SD/HD Supported Optional Timings of (HDMI input only)
Resolution
Refresh Rate
Horizontal Frequency
1440x480P
1440x576P
1920x1080P
1920x1080P
59.94 / 60Hz
50Hz
50Hz
59.94 / 60Hz
31.469 / 31.5kHz
31.25kHz
56.25kHz
67.433 / 67.5kHz
* The modes not listed in the above tables may not be supported. For optimal resolution, we
recommend that you choose a mode listed in the above tables.
3-12
Chapter 3: General Instruction
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