Zhone Technologies Modem 4821 A2 User Manual

BitStorm 4800 Express Model 4821-A2  
Installation Guide  
March 2006  
Document Part Number: 4821-A2-ZN21-30  
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End User License Agreement (Zhone and Affiliates)  
Restrictions. The Software may not be (a) Used on or from any system other  
than the System; (b) Used with more than any maximum number of  
subscribers stated in the documentation accompanying the Software; (c) Used  
so as to circumvent any technological measure included therein or provided  
by Zhone from time to time to control access to or limit use of the Software;  
(d) sublicensed, rented, leased or lent to third parties; (e) imported or exported  
into any jurisdiction except in compliance with all applicable laws of the  
United States and such jurisdiction; (f) transferred to a third party unless (A)  
User transfers the original and all surviving copies to a third party who has  
agreed in writing to be bound hereby and (B) such third party pays to Zhone  
such reasonable additional fee as Zhone may impose from time to time with  
respect to such transfer; or (g) made available to third parties as part of any  
time-sharing or service bureau arrangement. User shall not have the right to  
use the Software or any portion thereof for a use other than that contemplated  
by its documentation. User will not copy all or any part of the Software or  
attempt, or encourage or permit any third party, to modify, adapt, make  
derivative works from, reverse engineer, reverse compile, disassemble or  
decompile the Software or any portion thereof except and only to the extent  
that such activity is expressly permitted by law notwithstanding this  
limitation. Violation of any of the foregoing shall be deemed a material breach  
hereof. User may make a reasonable number of copies solely for archival or  
disaster recovery and subject to the restrictions imposed by copyright law, but  
may not modify or otherwise copy the Software. User agrees to reproduce  
product identification, copyright and other proprietary notices of Zhone and  
Licensors on all copies. User's rights are only as expressly stated herein.  
Zhone may immediately terminate your rights if you violate the provisions  
hereof.  
Limited Warranty. Zhone warrants that the media containing the Software is  
free from defects in material and workmanship for ninety (90) days following  
your purchase of the Software. You may provide written notice of such defect  
(addressed to Zhone Technologies, Inc., Attention: Customer Service, 7001  
Oakport Street @ Zhone Way, Oakland, CA 94621) no later than ten (10) days  
following expiration of such period and, as your sole and exclusive remedy,  
Zhone will provide replacement media. NEITHER ZHONE NOR ITS  
LICENSORS MAKE ANY OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS, IMPLIED  
OR STATUTORY. ZHONE AND ITS LICENSORS DISCLAIM ALL  
WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE,  
MERCHANTABILITY AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. Some states or other  
jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion of implied warranties on limitations  
on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations may not apply  
to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have  
other rights which vary from one state or jurisdiction to another.  
Limit of Liability. In case of any claim hereunder or related to the Software,  
neither Zhone nor its Licensors shall be liable for direct damages exceeding  
the price paid by User for the Software or for special, incidental,  
consequential or indirect damages, even if advised in advance of the potential  
thereof.  
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U.S. Government Users. The Software is a "commercial item" as defined at  
48 C.F.R. 2.101, consisting of "commercial computer software" and  
"commercial computer software documentation" as such terms are used in 48  
C.F.R. 12.212. Under 48 C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 to  
227.7202-4, U.S. Government Users acquire the Software only with the rights  
set forth therein.  
Third Party Licensors. This Zhone End User License Agreement may be  
accompanied by differing or additional provisions applicable to portions of  
the Software provided by one or more Licensors ("Licensor Provisions").  
User acknowledges and agrees that its Use of such portions of the Software is  
subject to the Licensor Provisions.  
!
Important Safety Instructions  
1 Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the  
product or included in the manual.  
2 This product is intended to be used with a 3-wire grounding type plug —  
a plug that has a grounding pin. This is a safety feature. Equipment  
grounding is vital to ensure safe operation. Do not defeat the purpose of  
the grounding type plug by modifying the plug or using an adapter. Prior  
to installation, use an outlet tester or a voltmeter to check the AC  
receptacle for the presence of earth ground. If the receptacle is not  
properly grounded, the installation must not continue until a qualified  
electrician has corrected the problem.  
If a 3-wire grounding type power source is not available, consult a  
qualified electrician to determine another method of grounding the  
equipment.  
3 Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation. To ensure  
reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, these  
slots and openings must not be blocked or covered.  
4 Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord and do not locate the  
product where persons will walk on the power cord.  
5 Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as it will void the  
warranty. Opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous high  
voltage points or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service  
personnel.  
6 General purpose cables are described for use with this product. Special  
cables, which may be required by the regulatory inspection authority for  
the installation site, are the responsibility of the customer. To reduce the  
risk of fire, use a UL Listed or CSA Certified, minimum No. 26 AWG  
(0.128 mm2) telecommunication cable, or comparable cables certified for  
use in the country of installation.  
7 When installed in the final configuration, the product must comply with  
the applicable Safety Standards and regulatory requirements of the  
country in which it is installed. If necessary, consult with the appropriate  
regulatory agencies and inspection authorities to ensure compliance.  
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End User License Agreement (Zhone and Affiliates)  
8 A rare phenomenon can create a voltage potential between the earth  
grounds of two or more buildings. If products installed in separate  
buildings are interconnected, the voltage potential may cause a hazardous  
condition. Consult a qualified electrical consultant to determine whether  
or not this phenomenon exists and, if necessary, implement corrective  
action prior to interconnecting the products.  
9 In addition, if the equipment is to be used with telecommunications  
circuits, take the following precautions:  
— Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.  
— Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is  
specifically designed for wet locations.  
— Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the  
telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface.  
— Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.  
— Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an  
electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from  
lightning.  
— Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the  
leak.  
10 CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT: This product has provisions for the  
customer to install a Class 1 laser transciever, which provides optical  
coupling to the telecommunication network. Once a Class 1 laser product  
is installed, the equipment is to be considered to be a Class 1 Laser  
Product (Appareil à Laser de Classe 1). The customer is responsible for  
selecting and installing the laser transciever and for insuring that the Class  
1 AEL (Allowable Emission Limit) per EN/IEC 60825 is not exceeded  
after the laser transponders have been installed. Do not install laser  
products whose class rating is greater than 1. Refer to all important safety  
instructions that accompanied the transciever prior to installation. Only  
laser Class 1 devices, certified for use in the country of installation by the  
cognizant agency are to be utilized in this product.  
11 The equipment is intended for installation in a max. 50° C ambient  
temperature, in an environment that is free of dust and dirt.  
12 The power supply cord for countries other than North America is to be a  
minimum H05 V V-F type, min. 0.75 mm2, 2-conductor and earth ground  
terminated in an IEC 320 connector on one end, and a plug which is  
certified for use in the country of installation at the other end.  
13 Do not physically stack more than eight (8) 26x1 units high. Physical  
stability has not been evaluated for stacking higher than eight units, and  
any configuration greater than eight may result in an unstable (tip-over)  
condition. Ensure that the four (4) rubber feet supplied with the product  
have been installed on the bottom of each unit prior to stacking any 26x1  
units on top of one another.  
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EMI Notices  
!
UNITED STATES – EMI NOTICE:  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits  
for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.  
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against  
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a  
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can  
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in  
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful  
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in  
a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case  
the user will be required to correct the interference at his own  
expense.  
The authority to operate this equipment is conditioned by the  
requirements that no modifications will be made to the equipment  
unless the changes or modifications are expressly approved by  
Paradyne Corporation.  
If the equipment includes a ferrite choke or chokes, they must be  
installed per the installation instructions.  
!
CANADA – EMI NOTICE:  
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the  
Canadian interference-causing equipment regulations.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du  
réglement sur le matérial brouilleur du Canada.  
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End User License Agreement (Zhone and Affiliates)  
Notices to Users of the Canadian Telephone Network  
NOTICE: This equipment meets the applicable Industry Canada Terminal  
Equipment Technical Specifications. This is confirmed by the registration  
number. The abbreviation IC before the registration number signifies that  
registration was performed based on a Declaration of Conformity indicating  
that Industry Canada technical specifications were met. It does not imply that  
Industry Canada approved the equipment.  
NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this terminal  
equipment is labeled on the equipment. The REN assigned to each terminal  
equipment provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals  
allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an  
interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the  
requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the  
devices does not exceed five.  
When the equipment is used in a customer premises environment, a Model  
6051 POTS Splitter must be used to ensure CS-03 compliance. Refer to the  
POTS splitter installation instructions for details.  
CE Marking  
When the product is marked with the CE mark on the equipment label, a  
supporting Declaration of Conformity may be downloaded from the Zhone  
World Wide Web site at www.zhone.com.  
Japan  
Class A ITE  
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control  
Council for interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If  
this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may  
arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective  
actions.  
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CONTENTS  
Document Purpose and Intended Audience ......................................11  
Document Summary.............................................................................11  
Related Product Documents ................................................................12  
Chapter 1- Installation .............................................................................................................13  
Overview ................................................................................................13  
Preparation .............................................................................................14  
Cables Required ....................................................................................15  
Unpacking the Hardware......................................................................16  
Package Contents ..................................................................................16  
Mounting Configurations ....................................................................17  
Mounting Brackets................................................................................17  
Installing the Brackets for Rack Mounting........................................17  
Installing the BitStorm 4800 Express on a Wall...............................21  
Chapter 2- Cabling ....................................................................................................................25  
Cabling Overview .................................................................................25  
DSL Ports...............................................................................................26  
10/100BaseT Uplink (Port 2) ..............................................................27  
Management Port ..................................................................................28  
Console Port...........................................................................................29  
Ground....................................................................................................31  
Connecting to Power.............................................................................32  
Chapter 3- LEDs .........................................................................................................................33  
LED Locations.......................................................................................33  
LED Meanings.......................................................................................34  
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Chapter 4- Configuration .......................................................................................................35  
Overview ................................................................................................35  
Using the CLI .......................................................................................36  
BitStorm 4800 Express Startup Procedure........................................39  
Startup Procedure for Inband Management.......................................40  
Startup Procedure for Out-of-Band Management.............................40  
Using the Web Interface.......................................................................41  
System / Users .......................................................................................41  
Configuration / Management / SNMP ...............................................42  
Chapter A- Connectors and Pin Assignments ..............................................................43  
Overview ................................................................................................43  
DSL Ports Connectors..........................................................................44  
Port 1 and Port 2 10/100BaseT Connectors ......................................45  
Console Port Connector .......................................................................46  
Chapter B- Equipment List ....................................................................................................47  
Chapter C- Technical Specifications .................................................................................49  
Index......................................................................................................................................................51  
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ABOUT THIS GUIDE  
Document Purpose and Intended Audience  
This document is written for technicians who install the BitStorm® 4800  
Express Model 4821-A2 IP DSLAM.  
Document Summary  
Section  
Description  
Describes the physical installation of the  
BitStorm 4800 Express into a rack.  
Describes how to install all cables for the  
BitStorm 4800 Express.  
Explains the meaning and usage of the front  
panel LEDs.  
Describes the minimal configuration steps  
required to prepare the BitStorm 4800 Express  
for remote access, using the command line  
interface and web interface.  
Appendix A-,  
Provides pinouts for connectors on the BitStorm  
4800 Express.  
Appendix B-, Equipment Provides part numbers for the BitStorm 4800  
List Express and related products.  
Appendix C-, Technical Lists the technical characteristics of the  
BitStorm 4800 Express.  
Lists key terms, acronyms, concepts, and  
sections in alphabetical order.  
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Related Product Documents  
Documentation for the BitStorm 4800 Express IP DSLAM is available on the  
World Wide Web at www.zhone.com.  
Document Title  
BitStorm 4800 Express Model 4821-A2 Command Line Interface Reference  
Describes the Command Line Interface (CLI) used to configure and  
monitor the BitStorm 4800 Express.  
BitStorm 4800 Express Model 4821-A2 SNMP Reference  
Contains the information necessary to use Simple Network Management  
Protocol (SNMP) to configure and monitor the BitStorm 4800 Express.  
BitStorm 6051 POTS Splitter Installation Instructions  
Describes how to install the BitStorm 6051 POTS splitter.  
Hotwire 6210-A2, 6211-A2, and 6381-A2 Users Guide  
Describes the installation and operation of the 6210 ADSL bridge, 6211  
ADSL router, and 6381 ADSL/R router.  
GrandVIEW EMS Users Guide  
Contains instructions for maintaining network services and resources using  
the GrandVIEW Element Management System (EMS).  
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INSTALLATION  
Overview  
The BitStorm® 4800 Express is a stackable IP DSLAM designed for  
installation in a Central Office (CO), multi-tenant unit (MTU), or  
multi-dwelling unit (MDU) environment.  
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The BitStorm 4800 Express is interoperable with the Hotwire 6381 ADSL/R  
modem, as well as any standard ADSL CPE.  
A Command Line Interface (CLI) and a web browser interface are provided.  
The unit also may be managed using a network manager such as the Paradyne  
GrandVIEW™ Element Management System (EMS).  
BitStorm 4800 Express IP DSLAM models and features are listed in Table 1,  
BitStorm 4800 Express Models and Features.  
Table 1:  
BitStorm 4800 Express Models and Features  
Number of  
Model Number  
Type  
Ports  
4821-A2-417  
ADSL  
12  
4821-A2-427  
4821-A2-447  
ADSL  
ADSL  
24  
48  
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Installation  
Preparation  
Consider the following before installing the BitStorm 4800 Express IP  
DSLAM:  
z
Installation Site  
Your installation site should be well ventilated, clean, and free of  
environmental extremes.  
z
Installation Options  
The BitStorm 4800 Express may be:  
— Mounted with the included mounting brackets in a standard 19-inch  
(483 mm) or 23-inch (584 mm) rack (including both Bay Networks  
and Nortel 23-inch racks), or, with separately purchased mounting  
brackets, in a 21-inch (535 mm) ETSI rack. ETSI brackets are  
available from Paradyne. See Appendix B-, Equipment List.  
As many BitStorm 4800 Express units may be mounted in a standard  
rack as there are 1.75-inch (44.45 mm) spaces in the rack, so long as  
adequate cooling is provided.  
— Mounted vertically against a wall.  
The standard mounting brackets provided can be fastened to the base  
of the unit for wall mounting.  
— Set on a shelf or desktop.  
Up to five BitStorm 4800 Express units may be stacked on a shelf or  
desktop.  
z
z
Power  
The BitStorm 4800 Express operates from a 90 to 265 VAC, 47 to 63 Hz  
power source.  
Cabling  
No cable except the power cable is provided with the BitStorm 4800  
Express. See Table 2, Cable Descriptions, to determine what cables you  
need to procure before installation.  
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Cables Required  
Cables Required  
Table 2 shows all the cables that may be required for your installation.  
Table 2:  
Cable Descriptions  
Connector  
Name  
Connector and Cable  
For Connecting . . .  
DSL PORTS  
1–24  
50-pin RJ21X Telco-type  
straight connector and  
50-wire cable. Two cables  
Up to 24 DSL ports per  
cable to a POTS splitter.  
DSL Ports 25–48 required for 48-port model.  
(if installed)  
Port 2  
10/100BaseT  
8-position modular plug  
and 8-wire Category 5 or  
better unshielded twisted  
pair (UTP) cable.  
The BitStorm 4800  
Express to a network.  
Port 1  
10/100BaseT  
8-position modular plug  
and 8-wire Category 5 or  
better unshielded twisted  
pair (UTP) cable.  
A Network Management  
System (NMS) over a  
Local Area Network  
(LAN) employing  
10BaseT or 100BaseT.  
CONSOLE  
DB9 plug connector and  
shielded cable.  
The BitStorm 4800  
Express to one of the  
following:  
z
The other connector  
depends on the serial  
port on your terminal or  
PC, but normally is a  
DB9 socket.  
z
z
A terminal or a PC  
with a terminal  
emulation program, or  
z
The other connector  
depends on the serial  
port on your modem, but  
normally is a DB25 plug.  
A null modem  
A modem.  
(crossover) cable is  
required.  
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Installation  
Unpacking the Hardware  
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR  
STATIC-SENSITIVE DEVICES  
!
This product is designed to protect sensitive components from  
damage due to electrostatic discharge (ESD) during normal  
operation. When performing installation procedures, however, take  
proper static control precautions to prevent damage to equipment. If  
you are not sure of the proper static control precautions, contact your  
nearest sales or service representative.  
The BitStorm 4800 Express is shipped in a cardboard shipping container.  
Carefully remove the unit from its shipping container and check for physical  
damage. If the unit shows signs of shipping damage, notify your sales  
representative.  
Package Contents  
In addition to this installation guide, the BitStorm 4800 Express shipping  
carton should contain:  
z
z
z
BitStorm 4800 Express DSLAM  
AC Power Cable  
Two sets of mounting brackets: one set suitable for a 19-inch (483 mm)  
rack and one set suitable for a 23-inch (584 mm) rack (including Bay  
Networks and Nortel)  
z
Hardware kit  
If anything is missing, notify your sales representative.  
Before installing the BitStorm 4800 Express, read the Important Safety  
Instructions in the beginning of this document.  
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Mounting Configurations  
Mounting Configurations  
Three basic installation configurations are available:  
z
z
z
Mounting Brackets  
Your BitStorm 4800 Express can be installed in a rack or on the wall using  
mounting brackets. Two brackets suitable for a 19-inch (483 mm) rack  
(marked EIA-19) and two brackets suitable for a 23-inch (584 mm) Bay  
Networks or Nortel rack (marked with Paradyne Part Number  
868-6282-0020) are shipped with the unit. Two brackets suitable for a 21-inch  
(535 mm) rack (marked ETSI) are available from Paradyne as a separate  
feature (see Appendix B-, Equipment List).  
Rack-mounting brackets may also be used to attach the unit to a wall.  
NOTE:  
In this guide, the term rack refers to any rack, cabinet, frame, or bay  
suitable for mounting telecommunications equipment.  
Installing the Brackets for Rack Mounting  
To install the mounting brackets for rack mounting:  
1 Locate the black screw nearest the front panel on each side of the unit, as  
shown.  
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2 Remove these two black screws (one from each side) before attempting to  
install the mounting brackets.  
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Installation  
3 Identify six flat-head screws (for 19-inch racks) or six machine screws  
(for 23-inch racks) provided with the mounting brackets in the hardware  
kit.  
4 Attach the brackets appropriate to your rack size. Tighten all screws  
firmly.  
19-inch (483 mm) Rack Mount  
23-inch (584 mm) EIA and Bay Networks  
Rack Mount  
21.1-inch (535 mm) Rack Mount  
23-inch (584 mm) Nortel  
Rack Mount  
02-17324  
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Installing the BitStorm 4800 Express Into a Rack  
Installing the BitStorm 4800 Express Into a Rack  
Two types of mounting screws are provided. Use:  
z
z
#10-32 mounting screws for rails with threaded screw holes  
#12-24 mounting screws and self-retaining nuts for rails with unthreaded  
screw holes  
To install the BitStorm 4800 Express into a rack:  
1 Determine where in the rack you will mount the BitStorm 4800 Express.  
If your rack does not have threaded screw holes, slip self-retaining nuts  
onto the rails where the BitStorm 4800 Express will be fastened.  
02-17070  
2 Place the unit so that the brackets rest against the front of the rails. Insert  
screws in the bottom screw positions and hand-tighten them.  
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Installation  
3 Insert and tighten the screws in the top screw positions, then tighten the  
bottom screws.  
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00  
R
T
BT  
1
10/1  
P
O
RT  
B
2
T
10  
/10  
0
T
A
S
S
A
A
T
ST  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
1
1
7
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
3
3
1
33  
34  
3
5
10  
37  
38  
39  
40  
4
4
1
43  
44  
8
45  
46  
47  
48  
2
36  
2
D
S
L
P
O
R
T
S
1
-2  
4
D
S
L
P
R
T
S
2
48  
PORT1-10/100BT  
PORT2-10/100BT  
1000BT  
PORT3  
K
T
GigE  
C
S
T
R
T
CONSOLE  
T
S
L
A
S
E
P
O
T
S
1
-
2
4
ALARM  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
1
13 15 17 19 21 23  
20 22 24  
1
0
1
2
1
4
1
6
18  
D
S
L
P
O
R
T
S
1
-
2
4
04-17526  
20  
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Installing the BitStorm 4800 Express on a Wall  
Installing the BitStorm 4800 Express on a Wall  
Wall mounting requires two wood screws suitable for the weight of the fully  
cabled unit. These are not included. Use at a minimum 1/4-inch (6 mm)  
diameter screws in 3/4-inch (19 mm) plywood (not drywall).  
To install the BitStorm 4800 Express on a wall:  
1 Identify the 6-32 x 3/16-inch flat-head screws provided in the hardware  
kit and the brackets suitable for a 23-inch rack. Two screws are required  
for each bracket.  
2 Orient the unit so that the bottom is facing you and the faceplate is at the  
top.  
3 Locate the supplied Right Side mounting bracket and fasten it to the right  
side of the unit.  
05-17634  
4 Locate the supplied Left Side mounting bracket and fasten it to the left  
side of the unit.  
5 Tighten all screws firmly.  
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Installation  
6 Install two wood screws (not provided) at the same height above the floor  
and 18.75 inches (476.25 mm) apart. Do not completely tighten the  
screws. Leave them so their heads are about 1/4 inch (6 mm) from the  
wall.  
17.85 in (453 mm)  
04-17528  
7 Hang the unit from the wood screws to verify that the screws are properly  
placed. The screws should freely slide into the top of the key slots in the  
brackets.  
Do not fasten the unit to the wall until after it is completely cabled and  
tested.  
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Installing the BitStorm 4800 Express on a Shelf or Desktop  
Installing the BitStorm 4800 Express on a Shelf or  
Desktop  
If the BitStorm 4800 Express will be placed on a shelf or desktop, install the  
provided rubber feet before putting the unit in position.  
To install the BitStorm 4800 Express on a shelf or desktop, as a standalone  
unit or in a stack:  
1 Locate the rubber feet in the hardware kit provided with the unit.  
2 Turn the unit upside down on a work surface. Squares stamped into the  
bottom of the unit show the proper positions for the feet.  
3 Remove the protective sheet from the bottom of each foot, then press the  
foot onto a corner of the bottom of the unit.  
03-17439  
4 Turn the unit right side up and place it in position on a shelf or desktop.  
If the installation includes more than one unit, one can be stacked atop  
another. Up to five units can be stacked together.  
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Installation  
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CABLING  
Cabling Overview  
The BitStorm 4800 Express has a large variety of possible cabling  
configurations. This chapter describes all possible connections, not all of  
which are required:  
z
z
z
z
z
z
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Cabling  
DSL Ports  
The BitStorm 4800 Express DSL connector supports the tip and ring  
connections of up to 24 DSL ports over a 50-position cable. There are two  
DSL connectors on the 48-port model.  
You must connect the unit to a separate POTS splitter. The Model 6051 POTS  
Splitter must be used for customer premises applications in Canada.  
To cable the DSL Ports:  
1 Insert a cable tie (provided) through the top of the anchor mount next to  
the DSL PORTS 1–24 connector.  
2 If the connector for your cable has a short captive screw, attach the cable  
to the DSL PORTS 1–24 connector and fasten it to the jack screw with its  
short captive screw.  
#4-40  
Jack Screw  
Anchor  
Mount  
Short  
Screw  
50-Pin  
Connector  
02-17083  
3 If the connector for your cable has a long captive screw, remove the  
provided jack screw from the threaded hole next to the DSL PORTS 1–24  
connector. Attach the DSL PORTS 1–24 connector to the unit using the  
long, captive pan-head screw (provided).  
Anchor  
Mount  
Long  
Screw  
50-Pin  
Connector  
02-17346  
4 Tighten the cable tie around the connector and trim the excess.  
02-17084  
5 For a 48-port model, repeat Step 1 through Step 4, substituting  
DSL Ports 25–48 for DSL PORTS 1–24.  
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10/100BaseT Uplink (Port 2)  
6 Secure the cables as required for strain relief.  
10/100BaseT Uplink (Port 2)  
Port 2 is the uplink for the DSLAM. A straight-through cable can be used  
regardless of the destination interface, since the port automatically  
distinguishes between an MDI and an MDIX.  
To use Port 2 as the uplink:  
1 Connect an 8-position modular cable to Port 2.  
2 Connect the other end of the cable to the uplink interface, such as an  
Ethernet switch.  
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Cabling  
Management Port  
Port 1 can be used to connect the BitStorm 4800 Express to a network  
management system using a 10BaseT or 100BaseT LAN. A straight-through  
cable can be used regardless of the destination interface, since the port  
automatically distinguishes between an MDI and an MDIX.  
To use Port 1 as the out-of-band management port:  
1 Connect an 8-position modular cable to Port 1.  
2 If the BitStorm 4800 Express is in a rack, fasten the cable to a rail with a  
cable tie.  
3 Connect the other end of the cable to your Ethernet switch or a network  
interface card in a PC.  
Ethernet Switch  
CONSOLE  
POR  
T1  
10/100BT  
POR  
T2  
10/100BT  
TUS  
A
ST  
ALARM  
TEST  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11  
1
3
1
1
5
1
1
7
1
9
2
2
1
2
3
2
5
2
7
2
3
9
3
1
3
3
1
0
1
3
5
2
1
3
7
4
3
4
6
9
4
8
1
2
4
3
0
4
2
5
2
4
7
4
2
6
2
8
0
3
2
3
4
3
6
3
8
0
4
2
4
4
4
6
4
8
DSL  
POR  
TS 1-24  
04-17529  
Port 1  
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Console Port  
Console Port  
The CONSOLE port normally serves as the primary user interface with the  
BitStorm 4800 Express during installation. You can connect a terminal or PC  
directly to the CONSOLE port using a DTE cable (see procedure below). You  
can also use the CONSOLE port to attach a modem to the BitStorm 4800  
Express for remote dial-in management of the unit using a DCE cable (see  
Connecting a Terminal or PC to the Console Port  
To connect a terminal or PC to the CONSOLE port:  
1 Configure the terminal or terminal emulation program to use the  
following parameters:  
— Speed: 9600 bps  
— Data bits: 8  
— Parity: None  
— Flow Control: None  
— Stop bits: 1  
2 Determine and procure the proper Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) cable  
type. The CONSOLE port requires a DB9 plug connector. The other  
connector depends on the serial port on your terminal or PC.  
3 Connect the DB9 plug connector to the CONSOLE port socket. The  
CONSOLE port is ordinarily used only during installation, so do not  
fasten the connector.  
4 Connect the other end of the cable to the serial port of your terminal or  
PC.  
Serial  
Port  
C
O
N
S
O
L
P
O
0
E
R
0
T
B
1
T
1
/1  
0
PO  
R
0
/1  
T
2
T
1
0
0
B
S
U
M
T
R
T
A
A
S
T
L
E
S
A
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
10  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
D
S
L
P
O
R
T
S
1
-2  
4
04-17530  
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Cabling  
Connecting a Modem to the Console Port  
To connect a modem to the CONSOLE port:  
1 Determine and procure the proper DCE cable type for your modem. The  
CONSOLE port requires a DB9 plug connector. The other connector  
depends on the serial port on your modem, but normally a DB25 plug is  
required. The cable must be an EIA-232-E crossover (null modem) cable.  
2 Connect the DB9 plug connector to the CONSOLE port socket.  
3 If the modem will be permanently connected, fasten the connector to the  
Management Module with its captive screws. If the BitStorm 4800  
Express is in a rack, dress the cable to the left and attach it to the rail with  
a cable tie.  
4 Connect the other end of the cable to the serial port of your modem.  
Serial Port  
Modem  
PW  
R
ALM  
TS  
T
LIN  
E
ETH  
ER  
NE  
T
CONSOLE  
POR  
T1  
10/100BT  
POR  
T2  
10/100BT  
TUS  
T
A
ST  
ALARM  
TES  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11  
1
3
1
5
1
7
1
9
2
1
2
3
2
5
2
7
2
9
3
3
1
1
3
3
0
1
2
3
5
3
3
1
4
7
1
6
3
9
1
8
4
1
2
0
4
3
2
2
4
5
2
4
4
7
2
6
2
8
3
0
2
3
4
3
6
8
4
0
4
2
4
4
4
6
4
8
DSL  
POR  
TS 1-24  
CONSOLE  
Port  
04-17531  
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Ground  
Ground  
To connect the unit to a ground:  
1 Crimp a ring terminal onto the stripped end of 14 AWG or heavier copper  
ground wire.  
2 Remove the screw marked by the ground symbol (  
) at the right side  
of the front panel.  
3 Fasten the ring terminal to the front panel using the same screw.  
4 Attach the ground wire to an earth ground.  
D
SL  
PO  
R
TS 25-48  
To Earth Ground  
04-17532  
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Cabling  
Connecting to Power  
The BitStorm 4800 Express can be powered by any AC power source  
supplying 90–265 VAC at 47–63 Hz.  
To connect the BitStorm 4800 Express to a power source:  
1 Insert the supplied power cord into the power socket on the back of the  
unit.  
02-17248  
2 If the BitStorm 4800 Express is in a rack, dress the power cord to the left  
and fasten it to the rail with a cable tie.  
3 Connect the other end of the power cord to a grounded AC power source.  
4 Make sure the STATUS LED on the front panel is ON (green). See  
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LEDS  
LED Locations  
The locations of the System and DSL Port LEDs on the front panel of the  
BitStorm 4800 Express are shown in Figure 1, Front Panel LEDs.  
Link LEDs  
Activity LEDS  
DSL Ports LEDs  
PORT1  
10/100BT  
PORT2  
10/100BT  
CONSOLE  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47  
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48  
04-17533  
CO  
NS  
OL  
E
PO  
RT  
1
T
10  
/10  
0B  
P
OR  
T2  
0B  
10  
/10  
T
S
U
T
A
T
S
A L A R M  
T E S T  
1
3
5
7
9
1
1
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
2
25  
26  
4
6
27  
28  
29  
30  
8
31  
32  
10  
33  
34  
12  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
4
41  
4
3
4
5
47  
48  
0
4
2
4
4
4
6
L
P
OR  
T
-
1-2  
4
D
25  
-48  
Figure 1: Front Panel LEDs  
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LEDs  
LED Meanings  
When power is first applied to the unit, it performs a power-on self-test. When  
this test is successfully completed, the Status LED blinks. The meaning of all  
the LEDs is shown in Table 3, Front Panel LEDs.  
Table 3:  
LED  
Front Panel LEDs  
Color State  
Meaning  
Link*  
Green Off  
On  
No Ethernet link present.  
Ethernet Link present.  
Flashing Ethernet link is present, but port is  
administratively disabled.  
Activity*  
STATUS  
Green Off  
No data is being transferred.  
Data is being transferred.  
On  
Green Off  
No power, or the unit has not  
completed initialization.  
On  
Unit has power and has completed  
initialization.  
ALARM  
TEST  
Amber Off  
On  
No Alarms.  
Unit failed self-test, or the unit has  
exceeded a safe temperature, or a fan  
has failed.  
Amber Off  
On  
Normal operating mode.  
At least one port is in test mode.  
DSL Ports  
(LEDs  
Green Off  
The port is disabled or no signal is  
detected on the line.  
numbered  
On  
Port has successfully trained with the  
remote and is active.  
1–24 or 1–48  
correspond to  
DSL ports  
1–24 or 1–48)  
* The RJ45-type connectors for Port 1 and Port 2 bear two LEDs: the left one is  
the Link LED and the right one is the Activity LED.  
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CONFIGURATION  
Overview  
The BitStorm 4800 Express is designed to require minimal configuration  
before it can be accessed by a Network Operations Center (NOC). When the  
BitStorm 4800 Express is first powered up it is a fully functional bridge, and  
all DSL ports are set to their maximum speed.  
Initial configuration is performed using the Command Line Interface (CLI).  
The CLI is available from a terminal or PC connected to the CONSOLE port,  
or through the management port (Port 1).  
Additional configuration may be necessary, depending on the mode used to  
manage the BitStorm 4800 Express:  
z
Inband  
z
Out of band through Port 1  
This can be performed using the CLI, SNMP, or the web interface.  
For more configuration information, see the BitStorm 4800 Express Model  
4821-A2 Command Line Interface Reference (for the CLI) and the online  
Help (for the web interface).  
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Configuration  
Using the CLI  
A command line interface (CLI) can be used to configure and monitor the  
unit. The CLI is available from a PC or terminal connected to the Console  
port, or from a Telnet session with the device.  
The following commands are available:  
Table 4:  
Command  
clear  
CLI Commands  
Function  
Clear the system log.  
configure  
copy  
Enter Configuration mode.  
Copy from one file to another.  
Set the time zone and date format.  
date  
end  
If user is in Administrator mode, shifts to User mode; if  
user is in User mode, positions interface at top of menu  
tree.  
exit  
Terminate current session.  
firmware  
paging  
Download or apply new firmware.  
Enable or disable paging (more prompt) for this  
session.  
privilege  
restart  
show  
Enable administrator mode.  
Restart a unit.  
Display configuration, statistics, and status.  
technical-support Display information for contacting technical support.  
test Test the system.  
Descriptions of some essential configuration commands follow.  
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Using the CLI  
Configure Management Default Gateway Address  
The configure management default gateway command specifies the IP  
address of the next hop router for the management traffic.  
configure management default-gateway {ip_address}  
Minimum Access Level: Administrator  
ip_address – Specifies the IP address of the default gateway for the  
management ports.  
Example:  
PDYN# configure management default-gateway 137.90.127.1  
Configure Management Inband Address  
The configure management inband address command specifies the IP  
address of the unit.  
configure management inband address {ip_address} { subnet_mask}  
Minimum Access Level: Administrator  
ip_address – Specifies the management IP address. Default is 0.0.0.0  
(disabled). Do not configure inband and out-of-band management on the  
same subnet.  
subnet_mask – Specifies the subnet mask to be applied to the IP address.  
The default mask is 255.255.255.0.  
Example:  
PDYN# configure management inband address 137.90.127.3  
255.255.255.0  
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Configuration  
Configure Management Out-of-Band Address  
The configure management out-of-band address command specifies the IP  
address of the unit that will accept management traffic on the out-of-band  
management port.  
configure management out-of-band address {bootp | {{ip_address} {  
subnet_mask} }  
Minimum Access Level: Administrator  
bootp – Specifies that a BOOTP server will determine the management IP  
address.  
ip_address – Specifies the management IP address. The default address is  
10.10.10.10. Do not configure inband and out-of-band management on the  
same subnet.  
subnet_mask – Specifies the subnet mask to be applied to the IP address.  
The default mask is 255.255.255.0.  
Example:  
PDYN# configure management out-of-band address bootp  
PDYN# configure management out-of-band address 137.90.127.3  
255.255.255.0  
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BitStorm 4800 Express Startup Procedure  
BitStorm 4800 Express Startup Procedure  
You can initialize your BitStorm 4800 Express via a PC or terminal connected  
to the unit’s CONSOLE port. Then, using a series of CLI commands,  
GrandVIEW EMS or another Element Management System, or the web  
interface, you can configure the unit according to your requirements.  
Login  
To log in to the BitStorm 4800 Express:  
1 Connect a PC or terminal to the CONSOLE port. (See Console Port in  
2 At the login> prompt, type admin and press Enter.  
3 At the password> prompt, press Enter. The default login password is  
blank.  
4 At the PDYN> prompt, type privilege and press Enter.  
5 At the password# prompt, press Enter. The default privileged password is  
blank.  
You are now logged on and in privileged mode, which allows you to configure  
the unit.  
Management Modes  
The startup procedure for the BitStorm 4800 Express system differs  
depending on the type of management used:  
z
Inband Management – Operates over the uplink.  
Out-of-Band Management – Operates over Port 1.  
z
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Configuration  
Startup Procedure for Inband Management  
With inband management, the BitStorm 4800 Express is managed using the  
uplink port.  
To start up the BitStorm 4800 Express using inband management:  
1 To avoid losing your connection when the IP address is changed, access  
the CLI using the CONSOLE port.  
2 Assign an IP address, netmask, and next-hop router using the configure  
management command. For example:  
PDYN# configure management inband address 137.90.127.3  
255.255.255.0  
PDYN# configure management default-gateway 137.90.127.1  
Do not configure inband and out-of-band management on the same  
subnet.  
Startup Procedure for Out-of-Band Management  
In out-of-band management, you manage the unit through Port 1.  
To start up the BitStorm 4800 Express using out-of-band management:  
1 To avoid losing your connection when the IP address is changed, access  
the CLI using the CONSOLE port.  
2 Assign an IP address, netmask, and next-hop router using the configure  
management command. For example:  
PDYN# configure management out-of-band address 137.90.80.3  
255.255.255.0  
PDYN# configure management default-gateway 137.90.80.1  
You can now access the web interface by typing into the Location field of  
your web browser the IP address assigned to the Port 1. See Using the  
Do not configure inband and out-of-band management on the same  
subnet.  
3 Configure routers as necessary to route data from the NOC to the  
BitStorm 4800 Express.  
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Using the Web Interface  
Using the Web Interface  
To access the web interface:  
1 Open your web browser. (Internet Explorer Version 6 or above is  
recommended.)  
Address field of your browser window. For example:  
3 A login window appears. Enter the default User ID (admin) and leave  
Password blank. Click on OK. The web interface screen appears.  
4 Click on the menu tab appropriate to what you would like to do:  
— Configuration – To configure the system and interfaces  
— Status – To display statistics, status, and contents of memory  
— System – To display system information, download firmware, back  
up configurations, and modify users  
— Diagnostics – To start and stop tests  
System / Users  
For security reasons, it is a good idea to change the default password the first  
time you use the system.  
To change the default password for user admin:  
1 Click on the System menu tab, then click on Users. The folllowing screen  
appears.  
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Configuration  
2 In the Configured Users box, select admin by clicking in the circle next  
to it.  
3 Click on Modify Selected. The System / Users / admin screen appears.  
4 Type in a new Login Password and a new Privilege Password, then click  
on Apply. Keep a record of the new password.  
Configuration / Management / SNMP  
SNMP access to the unit is disabled by default. The read-only community  
string is public, and the read-write string is private. Community strings,  
network management system addresses, and trap manager addresses can be  
set using the System/Management/SNMP screen.  
To set SNMP parameters:  
1 Click on the Configuration menu tab, then click on SNMP. The  
System/Management/SNMP screen appears.  
2
Enter new SNMP parameters as desired. Click on Apply.  
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CONNECTORS AND PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
Overview  
The following sections provide pin assignments for:  
z
z
z
PORT1  
10/100BT  
PORT2  
10/100BT  
CONSOLE  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47  
DSL PORTS 1-24  
DSL PORTS 25-48  
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48  
04-17535  
Figure 2: BitStorm 4800 Express IP Front Panel  
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Connectors and Pin Assignments  
DSL Ports Connectors  
The 50-pin RJ21X Telco connectors labeled DSL Ports 1–24 and (on the  
48-port model) DSL Ports 25–48 provide the 2-wire loop interface from each  
DSL port to the POTS splitter. The Canadian designation for this connector is  
CA21A.  
Table 5 lists the pin assignments for these interfaces. Note that Pins 25 and 50  
are not used.  
Table 5: DSL Connector Pinouts  
1
Connector Pins  
(Ring, Tip)  
25  
DSL Port  
1 or 25  
1, 26  
2 or 26  
2, 27  
26  
3 or 27  
3, 28  
50  
02-17151  
4 or 28  
4, 29  
5 or 29  
5, 30  
6 or 30  
6, 31  
7 or 31  
7, 32  
8 or 32  
8, 33  
9 or 33  
9, 34  
10 or 34  
11 or 35  
12 or 36  
13 or 37  
14 or 38  
15 or 39  
16 or 40  
17 or 41  
18 or 42  
19 or 43  
20 or 44  
21 or 45  
22 or 46  
23 or 47  
24 or 48  
10, 35  
11, 36  
12, 37  
13, 38  
14, 39  
15, 40  
16, 41  
17, 42  
18, 43  
19, 44  
20, 45  
21, 46  
22, 47  
23, 48  
24, 49  
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Port 1 and Port 2 10/100BaseT Connectors  
Port 1 and Port 2 10/100BaseT Connectors  
Port 1 and Port 2 are 8-pin unkeyed modular jacks for a 10/100BaseT  
interface.  
Table 6: Port 1 and Port 2 Pinouts  
Signal  
Pin  
1
Pin 8  
Pin 1  
Transmitted Data +  
Transmitted Data –  
Received Data +  
Unused  
97-15449  
2
3
4
Unused  
5
Received Data –  
Unused  
6
7
Unused  
8
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Connectors and Pin Assignments  
Console Port Connector  
The CONSOLE port connector is a DB9 socket connector that supports an  
EIA-232-E circuit as shown in Table 7.  
Table 7: Console Port Connector  
Directio  
RS-232 Signal  
n
Pin  
1
Ground  
Out  
Out  
In  
Receive Data  
Send Data  
2
3
Data Terminal Ready In  
4
Ground  
Ground  
NC  
5
Out  
6
7
Ground  
NC  
Out  
8
9
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EQUIPMENT LIST  
Table 8: BitStorm 4800 Express Equipment List  
Description  
Model Number  
BitStorm 4800 Express Model 4821-A2 Command Line 4821-A2-GB21  
Interface Reference (paper copy)  
BitStorm 4800 Express Model 4821-A2 SNMP Reference 4821-A2-GB22  
(paper copy)  
BitStorm 4800 Express 24-Port IP DSLAM, with North 4821-A2-427  
America power cord  
Includes BitStorm 4800 Express, 19- and 23-inch  
mounting brackets and hardware, and Installation  
Guide.  
BitStorm 4800 Express 48-Port IP DSLAM, with North 4821-A2-447  
America power cord  
Includes BitStorm 4800 Express, 19- and 23-inch  
mounting brackets and hardware, and Installation  
Guide.  
Mounting Brackets for ETSI 21-inch (535 mm) Rack  
1-Slot POTS Splitter Chassis  
4200-F1-001  
5011-A1-000  
5016-A1-000  
6051-B1-001  
6-Slot POTS Splitter Chassis  
BitStorm 6051 Universal Line Sharing POTS Splitter  
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Equipment List  
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Technical specifications are subject to change without notice.  
Table 9: BitStorm 4800 Express Technical Specifications (Sheet 1 of 2)  
Specifications  
Criteria  
Cooling and Air  
Handling  
Each BitStorm 4800 Express is independently cooled  
with integral fans and does not rely on vertical air  
flow.  
DSL Compatibility  
z
z
z
G.dmt (G.992.1)  
G.lite (G.992.2)  
ANSI T1.413-1998  
Electromagnetic  
Compatibility  
(EMC)  
Meets the following standards:  
z
z
z
z
z
EN 300 386-2  
EN 55024  
EN 55022, Class A  
FCC Part 15, Class A  
VCCI, Class A  
Interfaces  
z
z
z
DSL PORTS: 50-pin RJ21X Telco-type connector  
CONSOLE: DB9 (EIA-232-E)  
Port 1 and Port 2: 8-pin modular jack  
(10/100BaseT)  
Operating  
Environment  
Ambient Temperature: 0° to 50° C (32° to 122° F)  
Relative Humidity: 5% to 95% noncondensing  
Storage Temperature: –40° to 85° C (–40° to 185° F)  
Shock and vibration tolerance sufficient to withstand  
normal shipping  
Physical  
Dimensions  
Height: 1.75(44.5 mm, or 1U as defined in  
EIA-310-C) without feet  
Width: 17.2(437 mm) without mounting brackets  
Depth: 16.0(406 mm) with cables  
Power  
90–265 VAC, 47–63 Hz  
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Technical Specifications  
Table 9: BitStorm 4800 Express Technical Specifications (Sheet 2 of 2)  
Specifications  
Criteria  
Power  
Consumption  
Model 4821-A2-417: 12 Watts Maximum  
Model 4821-A2-427: 26 Watts Maximum  
Model 4821-A2-447: 40 Watts Maximum  
Weight  
Model 4821-A2-417: 11.2 lbs (5.1 kg)  
Model 4821-A2-427: 11.2 lbs (5.1 kg)  
Model 4821-A2-447: 10.7 lbs (4.8 kg)  
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INDEX  
configuring  
Numerics  
A
B
BitStorm 4800 Express  
D
brackets  
DB9  
C
documents  
DSL ports  
E
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equipment list  
Ethernet  
M
Management port  
F
modem  
G
N
I
inband management  
O
installing  
out-of-band management  
overview  
P
J
L
52  
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54  
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