Warwick Stereo Amplifier ProTube IV User Manual

OFFICIAL WARWICK  
AMP OWNER MANUAL  
ENGLISH  
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FRO NT PANEL CO NTRO LS  
1. INPUT socket to plug in a bass guitar.  
2. GAIN control + 3 LEDs to adjust the input  
level: CLIP too high,  
O K optimum,  
LO W too low.  
3. CH. SELECT + 2-colored LED to switch from  
channel 1 (red) to channel 2 (green).  
4. LIMITER switch + 2-colored LED to  
compress the signal (channel 2 only):  
green Limiter on,  
(overload) LED to mutually balance both  
channel levels. Should the O L LED light up,  
reduce O UTPUT of the respective channel.  
The standard setting, i.e. with neither  
attenuation nor amplification, is position 8  
(when tone controls are set linearly).  
8. EFF. MIX controls determine the degree to  
which the effects within the parallel stereo loop  
(rear panel) affect the signal of each channel.  
9. PHO NES socket for connecting a headphone  
(min 200 ).  
10. MUTE switch + red LED cuts the signal from  
all outputs, except from the PHO NES socket,  
and activates the TUNER output (rear panel).  
11. MASTER control determines the mains level.  
12. PO WER switch for turning the amplifier on  
and off.  
red  
the signal level is actually  
bein reduced.  
5. For features of CHANNEL 1, please refer to  
the chapter CHANNEL 1-TUBE.  
6. For features of CHANNEL 2, please refer to  
the chapter CHANNEL 2-SO LID STATE.  
7. O UTPUT control for each channel + O L  
REAR PANEL  
GRO UND LIFT switch isolates the earth  
connection from the ground of signal. Should  
several devices be simultaneously connected to  
earth by the same conductor as well as via line  
connections, a so called hum loop might appear. In  
this case operate GROUND LIFT to eliminate the  
current hum.  
DI PRE/ PO ST switches the signal lying at the DI  
O UT sockets.  
PRE the unmodified bass signal is retained on  
both DI O UT sockets,  
PO ST the tone control and effects loops are  
inserted into the signal path in stereo.  
23  
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DI O UT LEFT and DI O UT RIGHT sockets for  
supplying a stage or studio mixing console.  
TUNER OUT socket for the connection of a tuner.  
When MUTE mode is activated, the unmodified  
bass signal is retained here.  
MO NO LO O P for the serial insertion of dynamic  
effects units (e.g. compressor, auto wah, etc.).  
Connect SEND with the input and RETURN with  
the output of the effects device.  
PARALLEL STEREO LO O P: the degree to  
which external effects influence the signal can be  
determined with the EFF. MIX control located on  
the front panel. Connect SEND with the input and  
RETURN L. and RETURN R. with the outputs of  
the effects device.  
watts power amplifier provides respectively one  
XLR and one Speakon socket in parallel. The  
signal from the Speakon outputs is leaded by 1+  
and 1-.  
LINE O UT PARALLEL TO SPEAKER O UT  
sockets allow to connect additional power  
amplifiers.  
BIAMP/ FULLRANGE switches over between  
two operation modes of the power amplifier. In  
FULLRANGE mode the whole frequency range  
is provided by both SPEAKER O UT sockets. In  
BIAMP mode the signal is splitted by an active  
crossover.  
X-O VER control sets the transition frequency  
between 80 Hz and 4 kHz.  
STEREO / MO NO switch to use the amplifier  
whether in stereo or in mono.  
The combination of BIAMP and STEREO  
switch settings give access to different operation  
modes. Signal splittings at the respective sockets  
are as follows:  
SPEAKER O UT A,  
LINE O UT PARALLEL TO SPEAKER O UT A,  
called "A" hereafter;  
LO CUT switch confines the SEND output to  
frequencies above 200 Hz. Modulation effects (e.g.  
chorus) remain clear this way.  
Note:  
You can also use the RETURN sockets as LINE INs  
in case you wish to operate the amplifier as a power  
amp. To this purpose rotate the EFF. MIX controls  
on the front panel to their full clockwise positions.  
CHANNEL 1/ 2 FO O TSWITCH allows to  
connect a footswitch for selecting between both  
channels. To do so use a switch (latch) and not a  
key (unlatch).  
SPEAKER O UT B,  
LINE O UT PARALLEL TO SPEAKER O UT B,  
called "B" hereafter;  
LINE O UT STEREO BIAMP HIGH - LEFT  
and RIGHT, called H IGH L and H IGH R  
hereafter, are shown in the following chart:  
SPEAKER O UT sockets designed to supply  
loudspeaker cabinets. Each channel of the 2 x 450  
Mode  
A
B
H IG H L  
H IG H R  
Fullrange Mono  
Fullrange  
Fullrange  
no signal  
no signal  
Left und Right  
Left und Right  
Fullrange Stereo  
BiAmp Mono  
BiAmp Stereo  
Fullrange  
Left  
Fullrange  
Right  
no signal  
no signal  
high left  
no signal  
no signal  
high right  
High  
Left und Right  
Low  
Left und Right  
Low Left  
Low Right  
Balances can be determined with the respective  
BALANCE controls. The right one acts on the  
outputs A and B (LINE O UTs and SPEAKER  
O UTs), whereas the left one regulates between  
low and high frequencies in STEREO BIAMP  
mode. In this operation mode whether external  
power amplifiers with cabinets or active  
loudspeakers must be connected to the  
LINE O UT STEREO BIAMP HIGH sockets.  
IMPO RTANT:  
The BALANCE STEREO BIAMP CO NTRO L  
should be centered or pointing to the right-  
hand range in the operation modes mono-  
fullrange, mono biamp and stereo fullrange,  
O THERWISE NO SIGNAL WILL BE SENT  
TO A AND B, RESPECTIVELY THE INPUT  
LEVEL AT THE PO WER AMPLIFIER WILL  
BE TO O LO W.  
24  
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CHANNEL 1 - TUBE  
This channel is equipped with two tubes. O ne  
preamp tube is always included within the signal  
flow.  
MID boost and HIGH cut by shifting the  
resonance frequency with the TO NE control  
(12 o'clock until full clockwise position). This  
requires that the resonance frequency of your bass  
pickups lies beyond that of the desired simulation.  
Furthermore this adjustment allows to boost  
highest trebles that your bass can produce, by  
cutting even higher pitches so as to diminish  
unnecessary noise.  
2ND STAGE switch adds one output stage tube  
into the circuit. This feature offers the choice  
between a so called hybrid amplifier (tube preamp  
with transistor power amp) and the sound of an all  
tube amplifier head.  
CONTOUR switch boosts bass and treble at once.  
CRUNCH control adjusts the tube pre-  
amplification.  
TO NE control sets the basic sound characteristics  
(frequency control 300 Hz - 14 kHz, see below).  
LO W B/ C 3-way switch for the boost/flat/cut of  
sub-bass frequencies. In boost position (red LED)  
the bottom-end is boosted, in cut position (yellow  
LED) it remains unmodified, but the deep-mids  
region is attenuated to obtain a clearer sound  
(chords, tapping, harmonics, etc.).  
MID B/ C 3-way switch for the boost/flat*/cut of  
the frequency determined via TO NE control. In  
boost position (red LED) this frequency is boosted,  
in cut position (yellow LED) it is attenuated.  
* The respective frequency will be slightly boosted  
when the switch is centered (flat). All boosts and  
attenuations are less intense in deeper frequency  
ranges than in higher spectra (300 Hz +6/+12 dB,  
14 kHz +15/+20 dB, flat/boost).  
2. Speaker Emulator (when CRUNCH is driven  
highly until distortion):  
In case you have adjusted a distorted sound with  
the CRUNCH control and use a loudspeaker  
cabinet with tweeter (or send the sound via the  
DI O UTs to a mixer), you should eliminate high-  
pitched frequencies with HIGH cut, as they can be  
very unpleasant for the human ear. When  
MID boost is activated at the same time, the sound  
will be more aggressive, whereas the simultaneous  
use of MID cut results in a smooth but however  
deeper cut of treble (see graph).  
If necessary you can turn the TO NE control  
further clockwise.  
HIGH B/ C 3-way switch to boost/ flat/ cut high  
sound attributes. In boost position (red LED)  
treble is boosted (fixed preset), in cut position  
(yellow LED) the TO NE control works as a low-  
pass-filter, means that frequencies higher than the  
TO NE control setting are eliminated. Moreover  
the MID-boosts are softened by about 5 dB.  
As you can see, the three 3-way switches and  
TO NE control act in a very complex way.  
Therefore I would like to introduce some remarks  
and suggestions regarding sound adjustments:  
3. Semi-parametric EQ :  
When the MID 3-way switch is set to boost, flat  
(center position, slight boost) or cut, you can pre-  
adjust the basic timbre of your sound with the  
TO NE control like with a semi-parametric filter.  
As already mentioned, the degree of boosts or cuts  
depends on frequency ranges. These have been  
determined so as to obtain efficient results by quick  
adjustment.  
1. Simulation of different pickup charact-  
eristics:  
Each pickup has a peak in its resonance frequency  
in excess of which no treble can be transmitted.  
The main distinction in sound characteristics  
between different pickups is that this frequency is  
located elsewhere depending on pickup types. This  
is exactly what you can simulate in switch positions  
25  
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EXAMPLES  
Clean Funk  
Hard Funk  
Straight Rock  
Fat and ugly  
2ND STAGE O FF  
2ND STAGE  
CO NTO UR  
O N  
O N  
2ND STAGE  
CO NTO UR  
O N  
O FF  
2ND STAGE  
CO NTO UR  
O N  
O N  
CO NTO UR  
O N  
TO NE S. PICTURE  
CRUNCH S. PICT.  
TO NE S. PICTURE  
CRUNCH S. PICT.  
TO NE S. PICTURE  
CRUNCH S. PICT.  
TO NE S. PICTURE  
CRUNCH S. PICT.  
LOW  
MID  
H IGH  
1
FLAT  
BO O ST  
FLAT  
1
LOW  
MID  
H IGH  
1
BO O ST  
CUT  
BO O ST  
LOW  
MID  
H IGH  
1
BO O ST  
FLAT  
FLAT  
1
LOW  
MID  
H IGH  
1
BO O ST  
BO O ST  
CUT  
1
1
1
1
1
1
LO W  
B/ C  
MID  
B/ C  
HIGH  
B/ C  
LO W  
B/ C  
MID  
B/ C  
HIGH  
B/ C  
LO W  
B/ C  
MID  
B/ C  
HIGH  
B/ C  
LO W  
B/ C  
MID  
B/ C  
HIGH  
B/ C  
CRUNCH  
TO NE  
CRUNCH  
TO NE  
CRUNCH  
TO NE  
CRUNCH  
TO NE  
6
6
6
6
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
2
10  
2
10  
2
10  
2
10  
0
12  
LO W  
HIGH  
0
12  
LO W  
HIGH  
0
12  
LO W  
HIGH  
0
12  
LO W  
HIGH  
2ND STAGE  
CO NTO UR  
2ND STAGE  
CO NTO UR  
2ND STAGE  
CO NTO UR  
2ND STAGE  
CO NTO UR  
C H A N N E L  
1
-
T U B E  
C H A N N E L  
1
-
T U B E  
C H A N N E L  
1
-
T U B E  
C H A N N E L  
1
-
T U B E  
Hollow Reggae  
Clear compress  
Tapping/ chords  
Ballade  
2ND STAGE O FF  
2ND STAGE O FF  
2ND STAGE  
CO NTO UR  
O N  
O N  
2ND STAGE  
CO NTO UR  
O N  
O FF  
CO NTO UR  
O N  
CO NTO UR  
O FF  
TO NE S. PICTURE  
CRUNCH S. PICT.  
TO NE S. PICTURE  
CRUNCH S. PICT.  
TO NE S. PICTURE  
CRUNCH S. PICT.  
TO NE S. PICTURE  
CRUNCH S. PICT.  
LOW  
MID  
H IGH  
BO O ST  
CUT  
LOW  
MID  
H IGH  
FLAT  
FLAT  
BO O ST  
LOW  
MID  
H IGH  
CUT  
BO O ST  
FLAT  
LOW  
MID  
H IGH  
BO O ST  
BO O ST  
CUT  
CUT  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
LO W  
B/ C  
MID  
B/ C  
HIGH  
B/ C  
LO W  
B/ C  
MID  
B/ C  
HIGH  
B/ C  
LO W  
B/ C  
MID  
B/ C  
HIGH  
B/ C  
LO W  
B/ C  
MID  
B/ C  
HIGH  
B/ C  
CRUNCH  
TO NE  
CRUNCH  
TO NE  
CRUNCH  
TO NE  
CRUNCH  
TO NE  
6
6
6
6
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
2
10  
2
10  
2
10  
2
10  
0
12  
LO W  
HIGH  
0
12  
LO W  
HIGH  
0
12  
LO W  
HIGH  
0
12  
LO W  
HIGH  
2ND STAGE  
CO NTO UR  
2ND STAGE  
CO NTO UR  
2ND STAGE  
CO NTO UR  
2ND STAGE  
CO NTO UR  
C H A N N E L  
1
-
T U B E  
C H A N N E L  
1
-
T U B E  
C H A N N E L  
1
-
T U B E  
C H A N N E L  
1
-
T U B E  
These setting examples aim at helping you to  
better handle with the control stage and to utilise  
it for the realisation of your sound conceptions. Set  
channel 1 according to the examples and adjust  
the TO NE control to the left and to the right  
within the suggested area, respectively. press the  
switches to learn more about their efficiency.  
CRUNCH settings are level-dependent. The  
examples suppose GAIN has been set to O K. As  
Rock-parts are usually performed harder than  
tapping-techniques, rather than compensating for  
this gap with GAIN to obtain the desired  
compression, you could just raise the CRUNCH  
control in this case.  
26  
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CHANNEL 2 - SO LID STATE  
Two switches LO W BO O ST and HIGH BO O ST  
to pre-adjust the basic sound characteristics.  
Ten faders  
35/ 70/ 140/ 210/ 420/ 730/ 1.2k/ 2.5k/ 5k/ 10k Hz  
to amplify/ soften the respective frequency  
band by +/-12 dB.  
You should generally adjust the graphic EQ to  
approximately 0 dB. This means boosts and cuts  
should be effected with moderation.  
section might illuminate, which means you  
enter the overload range before the master  
control. In this case reduce O UTPUT from  
channel 2. If the LIMITER is activated and  
threshold appears too high, readjust the EQ  
curve to lower levels (2). Reducing GAIN  
would result in a worse S/ N ratio and can  
eventually not be recommended. Should you  
find the threshold is too low, i.e. more intense  
compression is desired, shift the EQ curve  
further to the positive area.  
When adjusting the faders mostly within the  
positive area (1) the O L LED of the master  
1
2
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+12  
+9  
+6  
+3  
0dB  
-3  
+12  
+9  
+6  
+3  
0dB  
-3  
+12  
+9  
+6  
+3  
0dB  
-3  
+12  
+9  
+6  
+3  
0dB  
-3  
2
2
2
2
LO W  
BO O ST  
HIGH  
BO O ST  
LO W  
BO O ST  
HIGH  
BO O ST  
-6  
-6  
-6  
-6  
-9  
-9  
-9  
-9  
-12  
-12  
-12  
-12  
35  
70  
140  
210  
420  
730  
1,2k  
2,5k  
5k  
10k  
35  
70  
140  
210  
420  
730  
1,2k  
2,5k  
5k  
10k  
C
H
A N N E L  
2
-
S O L I D S T A T E  
C
H
A N N E L  
2
-
S O L I D S T A T E  
GETTING STARTED  
1. Make sure that loudspeakers capable of sustaining  
the load of a bass signal are connected to the  
SPEAKER OUT sockets. The speaker cables  
should meet a cross-section of at least 2 x 1.5 mm.  
2. Check that the mains supply has been plugged  
in and that all external (effects) units possibly  
used are correctly connected and operational.  
3. Select the mode in which you wish to operate  
(Fullrange/ BiAmp, Mono/ Stereo).  
4. Set the MASTER control to zero.  
5. Plug your bass guitar into the amplifier's  
INPUT with a shielded line-cable.  
6. Press the POWER switch to turn the device on.  
7. Switch MUTE off and the red LED will  
extinguish. (Should the CH. SELECT switch  
be set to channel 1, it will take a few seconds  
before a signal can be processed, as the tubes  
must be heated first.)  
11. Set the MASTER control to the volume you  
wish to play at.  
12. Adjust the controls and switches of both  
channels according to your sound conceptions.  
If it appears necessary, reduce OUTPUT again  
with the appropriate controls. The O L LED  
might actually flash only occasionally, but it  
should not remain permanently lit.  
13. Balance the levels from one channel to another  
with the O UTPUT controls and set the EFF.  
MIX of the parallel stereo loop for both  
channels to regulate the amount of effects  
within the signal path.  
14. If necessary readjust balances on the  
rear panel.  
IMPO RTANT:  
Make sure that gain of the elected louder channel  
is correctly determined and occasionally  
illuminates the O L LED, as either full power can  
actually not be used (level set too low), or  
undesired distortions might appear (level set too  
high).  
8. Turn all volume controls of your bass guitar on  
to their maximum.  
9. Adjust the GAIN control until the (loudly)  
played bass signal illuminates the O K LED.  
10. Set both O UTPUT controls to their  
positions 8.  
27  
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NO TES  
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Sonic II / III  
Pro Fet III  
Pro Fet IV  
Pro Tube IV  
Pro Tube IX  
Quad IV / VI  
25 mV  
25 mV  
25 mV  
25 mV  
25 mV  
25 mV  
transistor, active transistor, active transistor, active transistor, active  
transistor, active  
controlled  
all tube  
controlled  
controlled  
controlled  
controlled  
none  
none  
none  
dual tube  
dual tube  
none  
fan cooled (non fan cooled (non fan cooled (non fan cooled (non  
permanent) permanent)  
permanent) permanent)  
fan cooled (non  
permanent)  
fan  
cooled  
( t e m p e r a t u r e  
controlled)  
bass, mid low, mid bass,  
high, treble param. mids with low boost/flat/cut low boost/flat/cut  
controls, low boost freq. and level mid boost/flat/cut mid boost/flat/cut  
and high boost controls, attack, high boost/flat/cut high boost/flat/cut  
punch, 3-way switches for 3-way switches for  
3-way switches for  
low boost /flat/cut  
mid boost/flat/cut  
high boost /flat  
/cut param.  
Q u a d r u m a tr ix  
bass, mid 1 (+shift),  
mid  
2
(+shift),  
switches  
treble, low boost param.freq.contr., param.freq.contr.  
treble, low boost  
and high boost  
switches  
and high  
boost switches.  
Dyn. control with dyn.contr.  
switchable limiter switchable  
8-band graph. EQ contour  
switch,  
freq.contr.,contour  
switch,  
dyn. control with  
2nd tube and  
+/-12  
dB, dyn. control with  
with 2nd tube and  
crunch  
control.  
limiter (3-way)  
none  
crunch control.  
none  
none  
8-band graph. EQ,  
+/- 12dB, switches  
for low boost and  
high boost.  
Dyn. control with  
switchable limiter  
10-band graph.  
EQ, +/- 12dB,  
switches for low  
boost and high  
boost. Dyn.  
none  
control with  
switchable limiter  
200  
200 Ω  
200 Ω  
200 , stereo  
200 , stereo  
200 , stereo  
0 dB, 600 Ω  
0 dB, 600 Ω  
2x0 dB, 600 ,  
2x0 dB, 600 ,  
0 dB, 600 Ω  
stereo or 2x mono  
stereo or 2x mono  
mono serial  
mono serial  
mono serial  
stereo serial  
mono serial  
mono parallel  
send 0 dBu, 600 send 0 dBu, 600 send 0 dBu, 600 send 0 dBu, 600 Ω  
return 0 dBu, 10 kreturn 0 dBu, 10 kreturn 0 dBu, 10 kreturn 2x0dBu,  
10kΩ  
send 0 dBu, 600  
r e t u r n  
0dBu,10kΩ  
send 0 dBu, 600 Ω  
return 0 dBu, 10 kΩ  
stereo parallel,  
send fullrange or  
200 Hz low cut,  
same values  
DI pre/post  
ground lift,  
DI pre/post  
ground lift,  
DI pre/post  
ground lift,  
DI pre/post  
ground lift,  
DI pre/post,  
stereo, biamp, low  
cut  
ground lift,  
DI pre/post  
none  
none  
none  
none  
none  
none  
X-over,  
2x balance  
Effects mix  
none  
graph. EQ on  
CH 1/2  
CH 1/2  
II: 200 W/4Ω  
250 W/4jack 400 W/4jack  
400 W/4jack  
2x450 W/4jack  
IV: 400 W/4Ω  
III: 300 W/4Ω  
XLR & Speakon XLR & Speakon XLR & Speakon  
XLR & Speakon  
VI: 600 W/4Ω  
<0.1%  
<0.1%  
<0.1%  
12,5  
<0.1%  
15,0  
<0.1%  
<0.1%  
II: 8,3 ; III: 10,7 11,5  
500x90x285  
22,3  
IV: 15,0 ; VI: 16,5  
483x90x430  
19“/483x90x375 19“/483x90x375 19“/483x90x430  
19“/483x135x455  
30  
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM  
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Headquarters:  
Warwick GmbH&Co.Music Equipment KG• Gewerbegebiet Wohlhausen• 08258 Markneukirchen/Germany• Tel 0049-(0)37422-555-0  
Fax 0049-(0)37422-555-99 • Send us an E-Mail to: info@warwick.de • Visit us on the World Wide Web: http://www.warwick.de  
Branch China:  
Warwick Music Equipment (Shanghai) Ltd., Co.Shanghai Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone • Shanghai 200131 / P.R.China  
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