TL-WN727N
Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter
Rev:1.0.0
1910010107
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FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement
This device has been tested for compliance with FCC RF Exposure (SAR) limits in the typical
laptop computer configuration and this device can be used in desktop or laptop computers with
side mounted PCMCIA slots. This device cannot be used with handheld PDAs (personal digital
assistants). This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with
any other antenna or transmitter.
CE Mark Warning
This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
National restrictions
This device is intended for home and office use in all EU countries (and other countries following
the EU directive 1999/5/EC) without any limitation except for the countries mentioned below:
Country
Restriction
Reason/remark
General authorization required for outdoor use and
public service
Bulgaria
Outdoor use limited to 10 Military Radiolocation use. Refarming of the 2.4 GHz
mW e.i.r.p. within the band band has been ongoing in recent years to allow current
France
2454-2483.5 MHz
relaxed regulation. Full implementation planned 2012
If used outside of own premises, general authorization is
required
Italy
General authorization required for network and service
supply(not for spectrum)
Luxembourg
None
This subsection does not apply for the geographical area
within a radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund
Norway
Implemented
Russian Federation
Only for indoor applications
Note: Please don’t use the product outdoors in France.
II
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CONTENTS
Package Contents ....................................................................................................1
Chapter 1 Introduction............................................................................................. 2
1.1 Product Overview ................................................................................................ 2
1.2 Main Features...................................................................................................... 2
1.3 LED Status........................................................................................................... 2
Chapter 2 Installation Guide ................................................................................... 3
2.1 Hardware Installation........................................................................................... 3
2.2 Software Installation ............................................................................................ 3
2.2.1 Overview.................................................................................................................3
2.2.2 Installation Guide....................................................................................................3
2.3 Uninstall Software................................................................................................ 8
2.3.1 Uninstall the driver software from your PC.............................................................8
2.3.2 Uninstall the utility software from your PC..............................................................9
Chapter 3 Configuration........................................................................................ 10
3.1 Configuration of Utility........................................................................................ 10
3.1.1 Profile....................................................................................................................10
3.1.2 Network.................................................................................................................13
3.1.3 Advanced..............................................................................................................14
3.1.4 Statistics................................................................................................................15
3.1.5 QSS ......................................................................................................................15
3.1.6 Radio On/Off.........................................................................................................17
3.1.7 About.....................................................................................................................17
3.1.8 An example for application ...................................................................................18
Chapter 4 Example for Application ...................................................................... 21
4.1 Configuration of PSP XLink Online game.......................................................... 21
Chapter 5 AP Mode................................................................................................ 26
5.1 Config ................................................................................................................ 26
5.2 Access Control................................................................................................... 27
5.3 Mac Table.......................................................................................................... 27
5.4 Event Log........................................................................................................... 28
5.5 Statistics ............................................................................................................ 29
5.6 About ................................................................................................................. 30
Appendix A: Glossary............................................................................................ 32
Appendix B: Specifications................................................................................... 34
III
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Package Contents
The following items should be found in your package:
¾
¾
¾
One TL-WN727N Lite-N USB Adapter
One USB extension cable (for one meter)
One Resource CD for TL-WN727N Lite-N USB Adapter, including:
•
•
•
Drivers and Utility
User Guide
Other Helpful Information
)
Note:
Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or
missing, please contact with your distributor.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Product Overview
Thank you for choosing the TL-WN727N Lite-N USB Adapter.
The adapter is designed to provide a high-speed and unrivaled wireless performance for your
computer. With a faster wireless connection, you can get a better Internet experience, such as
downloading, gaming, video streaming and so on.
The TL-WN727N Lite-N USB Adapter complies with IEEE 802.11g, and IEEE 802.11b standards.
It can perfectly interoperate with all the 802.11n/g/b devices. The TL-WN727N’s auto-sensing
capability allows high packet transfer rate of up to 150Mbps for maximum throughput.
Additionally, the TL-WN727N adapter has good capability on anti-jamming and supports WEP,
TKIP, AES,WPA and WPA2 encryption to prevent outside intrusion and protect your personal
information from being exposed.
The adapter is easy to install and manage. The TL-WN727N supports QSS function, which can
help you create a wireless connection immediately. Quick Setup Wizard is supported and detailed
instructions are provided step by step in this user guide.
Featuring high performance transmission rates, simple installation and adaptability, as well as
strong security, the TL-WN727N Lite-N USB Adapter is the perfect solution for small office and
home needs.
1.2 Main Features
¾
Supports WPA data security, IEEE802.1x authentication, TKIP/AES encryption, 64/128-bit
WEP encryption
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Supports wireless LAN data transfer rate of up to 150Mbps
Provides USB interface
Supports Ad-Hoc and Infrastructure modes
Supports roaming between access points when configured in Infrastructure mode
Eases configuration and provides monitoring information
Supports Windows 2000, XP, Vista
Internal Antenna
1.3 LED Status
The LED on the top of this card indicates Link/Act status. It blinks at green light when sending and
receiving data.
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Chapter 2 Installation Guide
2.1 Hardware Installation
1. Connect one end of the USB cable to the Adapter.
2. Connect the other end of the USB cable to the USB port on your computer. Because the
Adapter gets its power from the host, there is no external power supply. The LED should light
up when the Adapter is plugged in and the PC is on.
Note:
)
The Adapter can also be plugged into the USB port on your computer directly.
2.2 Software Installation
2.2.1 Overview
The Adapter’s Setup Wizard will guide you through the installation of the Utility and drivers for
Windows 2000, XP and Vista.
Before you install the software, please plug the adapter into your PC. After that, you will be
prompted “Found New Hardware Wizard”, click the Cancel button, and run the Setup Wizard
program on the CD-ROM.
The Setup steps for Windows 2000, XP and Vista are very similar, so the following installation
guide takes Windows XP for example.
2.2.2 Installation Guide
1. Insert the Resource CD into your CD-ROM drive, and open the folder named TL-WN727N.
Then double-click Setup.exe in the proper folder according to your operating system to start
the installation, then Figure 2-1 will appear.
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Figure 2-3 Setup Type
4. As next screen, you can select the configuration tool here.
Figure 2-4 Setup Type
I. If you want to install the TL-WN727N Wireless Utility, please select the TP-LINK
Configuration Tool and click Next.
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II. If you only want to use the Microsoft Zero Configuration Tool to configure the wireless
connection, please select Microsoft Zero Configuration Tool and click Next.
5. Then, choose the destination location.
Figure 2-5 Choose Destination Location
6. After that, you will see the next screen as below. Click Install to continue.
Figure 2-6 Ready to Install the Program
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7. The following screen for installing will appear.
Figure 2-7 Setup Status
Note:
pop up, please click Continue Anyway to continue the installation for our drivers have been
tested thoroughly and are able to work with the operating system.
Figure 2-8 Windows XP Warning Box
Finish button to finish the wizard.
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Figure 2-9 InstallShield Wizard Complete
After installing the driver successfully, you should see an icon
system tray.
or
appear in your
2.3 Uninstall Software
2.3.1 Uninstall the driver software from your PC
1. On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, and then click Control Panel.
2. Double-click the System icon, click on the Hardware tab in the System window.
3. Click on the Device Manager button, double-click Network Adapters, and then right-click
TL-WN727N Wireless USB Adapter.
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Figure 2-10 Device Manager
the adapter from your PC.
2.3.2 Uninstall the utility software from your PC
1. On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, point to All programsÆTP-LINKÆTWCU,
and then click Uninstall-TL-WN727N.
Figure 2-11 Uninstall the utility
2. Following the Install Shield Wizard to uninstall the utility software from your PC.
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Chapter 3 Configuration
3.1 Configuration of Utility
TL-WN727N Wireless USB Adapter can be configured by its utility for Windows 2000, XP, Vista.
This section will take the configuration in Windows XP for example and guide you to configure
your wireless adapter for wireless connectivity with trustable data security encryption features.
The configuration steps in Windows 2000 & XP & Vista are similar. For the configurations in
Windows 2000 & Vista, please refer to the instructions in Windows XP.
After the Adapter's driver and utility has been installed, the adapter’s tray icon,
or
, will
appear in your system tray. It means the utility is running on your system. If the utility does not run,
you can run the utility by clicking: Start> Program> TP-LINK> TWCU> TL-WN727N Wireless
Utility. If the icon still does not appear, the driver or utility may be installed incorrectly or the
adapter is unplugged, please try again.
Icon
means the connection has been established. Icon
means there is no connection.
Double-click the
icon and the configuration screen of the utility will appear. You can also run
the utility by clicking: Start> Program> TP-LINK> TWCU> TL-WN727N Wireless Utility. The
utility provides a complete and easy manage tools to:
¾
¾
¾
Display current status information
Edit and add configured profiles
Display current diagnostics information
Note:
)
If your OS is Windows XP, you can use Windows XP to configure the wireless network settings.
(To use this function, you must upgrade the OS with sp2).
If you want to use Windows XP to configure wireless network settings, just right-click the icon
at the bottom of the screen, and click Use Zero Configuration as Configuration utility to
switch the utility.
3.1.1 Profile
screen provides tools to:
¾
¾
¾
¾
Add a Profile
Edit a profile
Delete a profile
Activate a profile
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Figure 3-1 Profile Tab
1. To Add a new profile: Click the Add button on the Profile tab, the Profile configuration
from the pull-down list, then click OK to add it.
Figure 3-2 Add a new profile
¾
¾
Profile Name - Identifies the configuration profile. This name must be unique. Profile names
are not case-sensitive.
SSID - The IEEE 802.11 wireless network name. This field has a maximum limit of 32
characters.
¾
RTS Threshold - Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. The default
value is 2347.
¾
Fragmentation Threshold - This value is the maximum size determining whether packets
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will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network
performance since excessive packages. 2346 is the default setting and is recommended.
2. To edit a profile: Highlight the desired profile name on Profile List, and click the Edit button,
Figure 3-3 Edit a Profile-System Configuration
¾
¾
System Config: Here you can change the Profile Name and SSID.
Auth.\Encry.: Click the Auth.\Encry., you can skip to the following screen.
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Figure 3-4 Edit a Profile-Auth.\Encry.
¾
Authentication – You can choose the Authentication Type from the pull-down list with
three options, Open System, Shared-Key System or LEAP.
¾
¾
802.1x – It enables when Authentication Type is setting to WPA.
Encryption – Displays which encryption type that the driver is using. When you select Open
System, Shared-Key System as Network Authentication, there are two options: WEP and
Disabled. If you select WPA-PSK as Network Authentication, there are TKIP and AES
options instead of WEP and Disabled.
¾
Wep Key – Key #1, Key #2, Key #3, Key #4, the Key groups. You can enter 10 hexadecimal
digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F) or 5 ASCII characters for 64-bit (also called 40bits)
encryption. You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F) or 13
ASCII characters for 128-bit (also called 104bits) encryption.
3. To delete a profile: Highlight the desired profile name on Profile List, and click the Delete
button.
4. To switch to another profile: Highlight the desired profile name on Profile List, and click
the Activate button.
3.1.2 Network
Click the Network tab of the Utility and the Network screen with many available wireless network
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choices will appear as Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5 Network tab
¾
¾
Rescan: Click the Rescan button to refresh the list at any time.
Add to Profile: Highlight an SSID and click the Add to Profile button to add the network to
the profile. The continued steps are similar to add a new profile, please refer to the 3.1.1
¾
Connect: Highlight an SSID and click the Connect button to connect to an available network
without adding it to the profile..
3.1.3 Advanced
Click the Advanced tab of the Utility and then you can choose the wireless mode on the following
screen.
Figure 3-6 Advanced
¾
¾
Enable TX Burst - It can translate more data when it enable.
Fast Roaming at – Roaming will disable when Transmit Power is below some dBm if the
function is selected.
¾
Show Authentication Status Dialog- Click the checkbox to show the Authentication Status
Dialog.
¾ Apply - Click the Apply button to save the current setting.
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3.1.4 Statistics
Click the Statistics tab of the Utility and you will see the following screen displaying the receiving
and transmitting statistical information. Click the Reset Counter button to reset the count of the
statistics information.
Figure 3-7 Statistics tab
3.1.5 QSS
Click the QSS tab of the Utility and you can configure the QSS function to joint an existing network
quickly in the following screen.
Figure 3-8 QSS tab
If the wireless Access Point supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) or QSS, you can establish a
wireless connection between this card and the Access Point device using either Push QSS Button
method or PIN method. It is recommended that you choose the simplest method that your AP
device supports.
Note:
)
To build a successful connection by QSS, you should also do the corresponding configuration of
the Access Point for WPS or QSS function meanwhile.
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I. PBC Method
If your Access Point is equipped with a push-button for Wi-Fi Protected Setup, you can connect
the adapter to the Access Point by Push QSS Button method.
Or: Press and hold the QSS button on the adapter (shown on the following figure) for 2 or 3
seconds.
Step 2 Press the QSS button on your Access Point device to build the connection.
II. PIN Method
If your Access Point supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the PIN method, you can add the
adapter to the network by the following two ways:
1) Enter a PIN from my Access Point
Choose the Config Mode as Registrar and enter the PIN of AP into the field under the Pin Code
configuration for AP.
Figure 3-9 QSS - registrar mode
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)
Note:
The default PIN code of the AP always can be found in its label or User Guide.
2) Enter the PIN into my Access Point
Meanwhile, enter the PIN code of the adapter into the configuration utility of the AP. For the
detailed instructions of the AP configuration, please refer to the User Guide of the AP.
Figure 3-10 QSS - enrollee mode
)
Note:
3.1.6 Radio On/Off
You can turn on/off the wireless radio by clicking the icon of the Utility. The green icon will turn
to red
when the wireless radio is turned off.
3.1.7 About
Click the About tab of the Utility and you will see the following screen with some information about
this adapter.
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Figure 3-11 About
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Utility Version - The version of this utility.
Utility Date - The creation date of this utility.
Driver Version - The version of the wireless network adapter driver.
Driver Date - The creation date of the wireless network adapter driver.
Firmware Version -The version of the adapter firmware.
EEPROM Version - The version of this EEPROM.
Phy_Address - The MAC address of the wireless network adapter.
Note:
)
connect to website of our company.
3.1.8 An example for application
Suppose you have an installed and using AP, the SSID is TPLINK and it adopts 64-bit encryption
with the key 0123456789. To establish a connection with this AP, please follow these steps
below:
1. Launch TL-WN727N Wireless Utility.
2. Click the Profile tab of the utility and click the Add button on the screen that appears.
3. The Profile configuration screen will appear, please enter Test for the Profile Name, TPLINK
for the SSID, select Infrastructure for the Network Mode, select WEP for the Data Encryption
and enter 0123456789 for Network key.
4. Click OK to save this profile.
5. Highlight the profile named Test on the profile list and click Activate on the Profile screen.
The utility will establish a connection with this AP by configured profile.
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3.2 Configure with Windows XP Wireless Zero Configuration
1. Right click the icon
on the bottom of the desktop first and you will see Figure 4. Double
click the Use Zero Configuration as Configuration utility option to enable Wireless Zero
Configuration function.
Figure 3-12 Use Zero Configuration as Configuration utility
2. After that, double click the icon
, and the following Figure 3-13 will appear with some
available wireless network choices. You can highlight a network and then click Connect to
add to a network.
Figure 3-13 Choose a wireless network
)
Note:
If you have not installed SP2 for Windows XP, the screen above will not be available.
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Chapter 4 Example for Application
4.1
Configuration of PSP XLink Online game
Please ensure the software and hardware environments are well established before configuring.
For hardware, at least a PC, a TL-WN727N Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter and a PSP device are
needed. For software, the TL-WN727N Adapter driver should be properly installed.
Please operate as follows:
latest software of X-LINK Kai.
Step 2. Install the X-LINK Kai software, click Start > Program > XLink Kai > Configure Kai,
then set as Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-1
Step 3. After completing the settings, please click Start > Program > XLink Kai > Start Kai to
connect to XLink Kai.
Step 4. Open the wireless mode of the PSP device, then start an internet game.
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Step 5. Right-click “My Computer”, and select Management. In the prompt page, click Device
Manager, then right-click “TL-WN727N Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter “and select
Properties. Then set the value of “PSP Xlink Mode” as Enable following the red marked
instruction in the figure.
Figure 4-2
Step 6. Click Start > Control Panel > Network.
Figure 4-3
Step 7. Right-click Wireless Network Connection icon
, and select Properties. In the
following prompt page, highlight Internet Protocol(TCP/IP) and click Properties
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Figure 4-4
Step 8. In the prompt page shown below, select Use the Following IP Address, and set the IP
and Subnet mask. After completing setting, click OK.
Figure 4-5
Step 9. Launch TL-WN727N Wireless Utility, then highlight the Network Name (SSID) beginning
with “PSP” in the “Network” page, and click Connect.
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Figure 4-6
4-7 shown: Click the icon
first and then click the folder
.
Figure 4-7
Step 11. Click the icon
on the right top corner to enter the Arena Mode, highlight the arena of
your wanted game, and then join or start a new game.
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Figure 4-8
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Chapter 5 AP Mode
Click the
icon to switch to AP Mode. In this mode you can use the TL-WN727N as a soft AP.
Figure 5-1
5.1 Config
Here you can do some basic configurations.
Figure 5-2 Config Setting Page
SSID – Enter the SSID of your soft AP, or you can press “<- Use Mac Address” button to keep
the Mac Address as your SSID.
Channel – Select the channel from the drop-down list. This field determines which operating
frequency will be used.
Beacon – Enter a value between 20-1000 milliseconds for Beacon Interval here. The beacons are
the packets sent by the router to synchronize a wireless network. Beacon Interval value
determines the time interval of the beacons. The default value is 100.
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TX Power –Manually force the AP’s transmitting power. System default is 100%.
Idle Time - Manually force the Idle Time using a selected value. The default is 300.
5.2 Access Control
5-3. In this page, you can enable/disable the AP to connect with the specified Mac address.
Figure 5-3 Access Control Function
Access Policy – This field allows you to start the function or not. System default is disabled.
• Disable - Disable the Access Policy feature.
• Allow All - Allow all the MAC addresses in the Access List to access the AP.
• Reject All - Disable all the MAC addresses in the Access List to access the AP.
Mac Address – Manually force the Mac address using the function, and press Add to Access
List.
Access List – Display all Mac Addresses that the user has set.
5.3 Mac Table
Figure 5-4 shows the link status page. It displays detailed station information of current
connection.
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Figure 5-4 Mac Table Function
MAC Address – The station’s Mac address of the current connection.
AID – Raise value by current connection.
Power Saving Mode – Support Power Saving Mode on the currently connected station.
Status – The link status of the current connection.
5.4 Event Log
A record of all event times and messages, shown as below.
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Figure 5-5 Event Log Page
Event Time (yy/mm/dd-hh:mm:ss) – Displays the event time recorded.
Message – Displays all event messages.
5.5 Statistics
The statistics page displays detailed counter information based on the 802.11 MIB counters. The
information is translated into a format easier for the user to understand.
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Figure 5-6 Transmit and Receive statistics
5.6 About
The About page displays the wireless card and driver version information as shown in Figure 5-7.
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Appendix A: Glossary
802.11b - The 802.11b standard specifies a wireless networking at 11 Mbps using
direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in the unlicensed radio
spectrum at 2.4GHz, and WEP encryption for security. 802.11b networks are also referred to as
Wi-Fi networks.
802.11g - Specification for wireless networking at 54 Mbps using direct-sequence
spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology, using OFDM modulation and operating in the unlicensed
radio spectrum at 2.4GHz, and backward compatibility with IEEE 802.11b devices, and WEP
encryption for security.
Ad-hoc Network - An ad-hoc network is a group of computers, each with a wireless adapter,
connected as an independent 802.11 wireless LAN. Ad-hoc wireless computers operate on a
peer-to-peer basis, communicating directly with each other without the use of an access point.
Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS) or as peer-to-peer
mode, and is useful at a departmental scale or SOHO operation.
DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum) - DSSS generates a redundant bit pattern for all data
transmitted. This bit pattern is called a chip (or chipping code). Even if one or more bits in the chip
are damaged during transmission, statistical techniques embedded in the receiver can recover
the original data without the need for retransmission. To an unintended receiver, DSSS appears
as low power wideband noise and is rejected (ignored) by most narrowband receivers. However,
to an intended receiver (i.e. another wireless LAN endpoint), the DSSS signal is recognized as the
only valid signal, and interference is inherently rejected (ignored).
FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) - FHSS continuously changes (hops) the carrier
frequency of a conventional carrier several times per second according to a pseudo-random set of
channels. Because a fixed frequency is not used, and only the transmitter and receiver know the
hop patterns, interception of FHSS is extremely difficult.
Infrastructure Network - An infrastructure network is a group of computers or other devices,
each with a wireless adapter, connected as an 802.11 wireless LAN. In infrastructure mode, the
wireless devices communicate with each other and to a wired network by first going through an
access point. An infrastructure wireless network connected to a wired network is referred to as a
Basic Service Set (BSS). A set of two or more BSS in a single network is referred to as an
Extended Service Set (ESS). Infrastructure mode is useful at a corporation scale, or when it is
necessary to connect the wired and wireless networks.
Spread Spectrum - Spread Spectrum technology is a wideband radio frequency technique
developed by the military for use in reliable, secure, mission-critical communications systems. It is
designed to trade off bandwidth efficiency for reliability, integrity, and security. In other words,
more bandwidth is consumed than in the case of narrowband transmission, but the trade off
produces a signal that is, in effect, louder and thus easier to detect, provided that the receiver
knows the parameters of the spread-spectrum signal being broadcast. If a receiver is not tuned to
the right frequency, a spread-spectrum signal looks like background noise. There are two main
alternatives, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and Frequency Hopping Spread
Spectrum (FHSS).
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SSID - A Service Set Identification is a thirty-two character (maximum) alphanumeric key
identifying a wireless local area network. For the wireless devices in a network to communicate
with each other, all devices must be configured with the same SSID. This is typically the
configuration parameter for a wireless PC card. It corresponds to the ESSID in the wireless
Access Point and to the wireless network name.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - A data privacy mechanism based on a 64-bit or 128-bit shared
key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11 standard.
Wi-Fi - A trade name for the 802.11b wireless networking standard, given by the Wireless
promoting interoperability among 802.11b devices.
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) - A group of computers and associated devices
communicate with each other wirelessly, which network serving users are limited in a local area.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) - A wireless security protocol use TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity
Protocol) encryption, which can be used in conjunction with a RADIUS server.
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TL-WN727N Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter User Guide
Appendix B: Specifications
General
Interface
A-type USB 2.0 Connector
IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b
Windows 2000, XP, Vista
FCC, CE
Standards
Operating System
Safety & Emission
Frequency
2.4 ~ 2.4835 GHz
150M -68dBm
54M -68dBm
11M -83dBm
Sensitivity
Spread Spectrum
Wireless
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
Radio Data Rate
Up to 150Mbps
Modulation
11n OFDM, 11g OFDM , 11b CCK/DSSS
Media Access Protocol CSMA/CA with ACK
Transmit Power
Data Security
Typical 15dBm, 18dBm(Max)
WPA, 64/128 bit WEP, TKIP/AES, IEEE 802.1X authentication
Physical Environmental
Working Temperature
0℃~40℃ (32℉~104℉)
Storage Temperature
Humidity
-40℃~70℃ (-40℉~158℉)
10%~90% RH, Non-condensing
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