Vizio Network Card TL WN721N User Manual

TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Rev: 1.0.0  
1910010183  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
FCC STATEMENT  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,  
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable  
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,  
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with  
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no  
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does  
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning  
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or  
more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the  
receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.  
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two  
conditions:  
1) This device may not cause harmful interference.  
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may  
cause undesired operation.  
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance  
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:  
This device has been tested for compliance with FCC RF Exposure (SAR) limits in the typical  
laptop computer configuration and this device can be used in desktop or laptop computers. This  
device cannot be used with handheld PDAs (personal digital assistants). This device and its  
antenna must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.  
SAR measurements are based on a 5mm spacing from the body and that compliance is  
achieved at that distance.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
CE Mark Warning  
This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference,  
in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.  
National restrictions  
This device is intended for home and office use in all EU countries (and other countries  
following the EU directive 1999/5/EC) without any limitation except for the countries mentioned  
below:  
Country  
Restriction  
Reason/remark  
General authorization required for outdoor use and  
public service  
Bulgaria  
None  
Outdoor use limited to 10 Military Radiolocation use. Refarming of the 2.4 GHz  
mW e.i.r.p. within the band band has been ongoing in recent years to allow current  
France  
2454-2483.5 MHz  
relaxed regulation. Full implementation planned 2012  
If used outside of own premises, general authorization is  
required  
Italy  
None  
General authorization required for network and service  
supply(not for spectrum)  
Luxembourg  
None  
This subsection does not apply for the geographical area  
within a radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund  
Norway  
Implemented  
None  
Russian Federation  
Only for indoor applications  
Note: Please don’t use the product outdoors in France.  
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TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD  
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY  
For the following equipment:  
Product Description: 150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Model No.: TL-WN721N  
Trademark: TP-LINK  
We declare under our own responsibility that the above products satisfy all the technical  
regulations applicable to the product within the scope of Council Directives:  
Directives 1999/5/EC  
The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents:  
ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1: 2006  
ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1:2008 & ETSI EN 301 489-17 V1.3.2:2008  
EN60950-1:2006  
EN62311:2008  
Recommendation 1999/519/EC  
Person is responsible for marking this declaration:  
Zhao Jianjun  
Director of International Business  
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.  
South Building, No.5 Keyuan Road, Central Zone, Science & Technology Park, Nanshan,  
Shenzhen, P. R. China  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
CONTENTS  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Package Contents  
The following contents should be found in your box:  
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One TL-WN721N 150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Quick Installation Guide  
One USB cable  
One Resource CD for TL-WN721N, including:  
TP-LINK Wireless Client Utility (TWCU) and Drivers  
User Guide  
Other Helpful Information  
Note:  
)
Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or  
missing, please contact with your distributor.  
Conventions:  
The ‘Adapter’ mentioned in this user guide stands for TL-WN721N 150Mbps Wireless Lite-N  
USB Adapter without any explanations.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Chapter 1.Introduction  
Thank you for choosing TL-WN721N 150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter.  
1.1 Overview of the product  
The adapter is designed to provide a high-speed and unrivaled wireless performance for your  
notebook and PC. With a faster wireless connection, you can get a better Internet experience,  
such as downloading, gaming, video streaming and so on.  
The TL-WN721N’s auto-sensing capability allows high packet transfer rate of up to 150Mbps for  
maximum throughput. It has good capability on anti-jamming; it can also interoperate with other  
wireless (802.11b/g) products. The adapter supports WEP, WPA and WPA2 encryption to prevent  
outside intrusion and protect your personal information from being exposed.  
The Quick Setup Wizard guides you step by step through the installation process; the TP-LINK  
Wireless Client Utility helps you create a wireless connection immediately.  
With unmatched wireless performance, reception, and security protection, the TL-WN721N is the  
best choice for easily adding or upgrading wireless connectivity.  
1.2 Features  
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IEEE802.11g, IEEE802.11b standards  
Supports WPA/WPA2 data security, IEEE802.1x authentication, TKIP/AES encryption,  
WEP encryption  
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Make use of IEEE 802.11n wireless technology to provide a wireless data rate of up to  
150Mbps  
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supports automatically adjust to lower speeds due to distance or other operating limitations  
Provides USB interface  
Supports Ad-Hoc and Infrastructure modes  
Good capability on anti-jamming  
Supports roaming between access points when configured in Infrastructure mode  
Easy to configure and provides monitoring information  
Supports Windows 2000, XP, Vista  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
1.3 LED Status  
LED Indications  
Status Green  
Activity Green  
Status Green  
Activity Green  
Status Green  
Activity Green  
Status  
Working Status  
The adapter is trying to scan a networking  
connection.  
Flashing Alternately  
The adapter is already connected but is not  
transmitting or receiving data.  
Intermittently  
Flashing  
The adapter is transmitting or receiving data.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Chapter 2.Installation Guide  
2.1 Hardware Installation  
There are two ways to install the Adapter:  
1. Plug the Adapter directly to the USB port on your computer.  
2. Connect the Adapter and your computer through the USB cable attached in package.  
The promoted Found New Hardware Wizard screen will pop up when the adapter is installed  
correctly.  
2.2 Software Installation  
2.2.1 Overview  
The Adapter’s Setup Wizard will guide you through the Installation procedure for Windows XP.  
The Setup Wizard will install the TP-LINK Wireless Client Utility (TWCU) and drivers.  
When you install the hardware prior to before installing the software, the system will prompt  
“Found New Hardware Wizard”, click Cancel, and run the Setup Wizard program on the  
CD-ROM.  
The Setup steps for Windows 2000 and XP are similar with each other. This user guide takes  
Windows XP for example.  
2.2.2 Software Installation for Windows XP  
1. Insert the Resource CD into your CD-ROM drive, and the Figure 2-1 will appear. To  
continue, select the TL-WN721N.There will be a menu including: Install Driver & Utility,  
Install QSS and User Guide.  
Figure 2-1  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
2. Click Install Driver & Utility to load the following screen.  
Figure 2-2  
3. Soon, Figure 2-3 will display after a moment. Click Next to continue.  
Figure 2-3  
4. After that, you should choose a Setup type. It is recommended that you select Install  
Client Utilities and Driver. Select Install Driver Only to install driver only, select Make  
Driver Installation Diskette(s) to make the diskette(s) as the installation driver (shown in  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Figure 2-4  
5. Click Browse to change the destination location for the software, then click Next in the  
screen below (shown in Figure 2-5).  
Figure 2-5  
6. After that, select the program folder, you should create a new folder name or select one  
from the Existing Folders list. It is recommended that you keep the default setting. Click  
Next to continue the installation.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Figure 2-6  
7. Choose configuration tool, if you are not sure, please leave it default. Then click Next to  
continue.  
Figure 2-7  
8. Click OK to continue the Installation. Wait a while for the setup as shown in Figure 2-8.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Figure 2-8  
Note:  
)
For Windows XP, the Setup Wizard will notify you of how to proceed with the installation during  
these steps (shown in Figure 2-9). Our drivers have been tested thoroughly, and are able to work  
with the operating system. Click Continue Anyway to continue the Installation.  
Figure 2-9  
9. After all the steps above, you will see the screen below, click Finish to reboot the system.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Figure 2-10  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Chapter 3.Configuration for Windows XP  
TP-LINK TL-WN721N can be configured by TP-LINK Wireless Client Utility (TWCU) in  
Windows XP & 2000. This chapter describes how to configure your Adapter for wireless  
connectivity on your Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and use the data security encryption  
features.  
The configuration of the adapter in Windows XP is similar with that of Windows 2000. This User  
Guide takes Windows XP for example.  
After Installing the Adapter, the Adapter’s tray icon  
will appear in your system tray. It  
appears at the bottom of the screen, and shows the signal strength using color and the received  
signal strength indication (RSSI).  
If the icon is gray, there is no connection.  
If the icon is red, there is poor signal strength and the RSSI is less than 5dB.  
If the icon is yellow, there is poor signal strength and the RSSI is between 5dB and 10dB.  
If the icon is green, there is good signal strength and the RSSI is between 10dB and 20dB.  
If the icon is green, there is excellent signal strength and the RSSI is more than 20dB.  
Double-click the icon and the TWCU will run. You can also run the utility by clicking the Start  
All ProgramsTP-LINKTP-LINK Wireless Client Utility. The TWCU provides some  
integrated and easy tools to:  
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Display current status information  
Edit and add configuration profiles  
Display current diagnostics information  
The section below introduces these above capabilities.  
3.1 Current Status  
The Current Status tab contains general information about the program and its operations. The  
Current Status tab needn’t any configurations.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Figure 3-1  
The following table describes the items found on the Current Status screen.  
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Profile Name - This shows the name of current selected configuration profile. The  
configuration of Profile name will be described on the General tab of Profile Management.  
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Link Status - This shows whether the station is associated to the wireless network.  
Wireless Mode - Here displays the wireless mode.  
Network Type - The type of network and the station currently connected are shown here.  
The options include:  
Infrastructure (access point)  
Ad Hoc  
Note:  
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You can configure the network type and wireless mode on the Advanced tab of Profile  
Management.  
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IP Address - This displays the computer’s IP address.  
Control Channel - This shows the currently connected channel.  
Data Encryption - Here displays the encryption type the driver is using. You can configure  
it on the Security tab of Profile Management.  
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Server Based Authentication - This shows whether the server based authentication is  
used.  
Signal Strength - This shows the strength of the signal.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Click Advanced on the screen above, you can see advanced information about the program  
and its operations.  
3.2 Profile Management  
Click the Profile Management tab of the TWCU and the next screen will appear (shown in  
Figure 3-2). The Profile Management screen provides tools to:  
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Add a new profile  
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Modify a profile  
Remove a profile  
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Activate a Profile  
Import a Profile  
Export a Profile  
Scan Available Networks  
Order profiles  
Figure 3-2  
3.2.1 Add or Modify a Configuration Profile  
To add a new configuration profile, click New on the Profile Management tab. To modify a  
configuration profile, select the configuration profile from the Profile list and click Modify. Then  
you will see the Management dialog box (shown in Figure 3-3).  
1. Edit the General tab  
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Profile Name - Please enter the Profile name which identifies the configuration profile. This  
name must be unique. Note that the profile names are not case-sensitive.  
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Client Name - Please enter the Profile name which identifies the client machine.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
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Network Names (SSIDs) - Please enter the IEEE 802.11 wireless network name. This  
field has a maximum limit of 32 characters.  
Figure 3-3  
2. Edit the Security tab  
Select the Security tab in the screen above, and then you can edit the fields to configure the  
profile. To define the security mode, select the radio button of the desired security mode as  
follows.  
Figure 3-4  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
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WPA/WPA2: Wi-Fi Protected Access  
WPA/WPA2 Passphrase: Wi-Fi Protected Access Passphrase  
802.1x: Enables 802.1x security.  
Pre-Shared Key (Static WEP): Enables the use of shared keys that are defined on both  
the access point and the station. To define shared encryption keys, choose the Shared Key  
radio button and click Configure to fill in the Define Shared Keys window (shown in Figure  
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None: No security (not recommended).  
Note:  
)
If the access point which the Adapter is associated has WEP set and the client has WEP enabled,  
make sure that Allow Association to Mixed Cells is checked on the Security tab to allow  
association. To complete WEP encryption configuration, you must select the 802.11  
Authentication Mode as appropriate on the Advanced tab of this Profile Management dialog.  
To configure the Encryption Keys under the Pre-Shared keys (Static WEP) Security mode:  
Figure 3-5  
Note:  
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Select different  
, the configurations are different; you can select the  
Security Options  
appropriate security option and configure the exact key as your need.  
3. Edit the Advanced tab  
This screen below allows you to make advanced configuration for the profile.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Figure 3-6  
Power Save Mode - Please select the power save mode in the drop-down list.  
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Maximum - Selects maximum mode to let the access point buffer incoming messages  
for the Adapter. The Adapter will detect the access point if any messages are waiting  
periodically.  
Normal - Normal mode uses maximum when retrieving a large number of packets,  
then switches back to power save mode after retrieving the packets.  
Off - Turns power saving off, thus powering up the Wireless USB Adapter continuously  
for a short message response time.  
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Network Type: There are basically two modes of networking:  
Infrastructure - All wireless clients will connect to an access point or wireless router.  
Ad-Hoc - Directly connecting to another computer, for peer-to-peer communication,  
using wireless network adapters on each computer, such as two or more TL-WN721N  
wireless adapters.  
Note:  
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1) An Infrastructure network contains an Access Point or wireless router. All the wireless  
devices or clients will connect to the wireless router or access point.  
2) An Ad-Hoc network contains only clients, such as laptops with wireless desktop adapters. All  
the adapters must be in Ad-Hoc mode to communicate.  
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Wireless Mode: Specifies 2.4 GHz 150 Mbps, 2.4 GHz 54 Mbps or 2.4 GHz 11 Mbps  
operation in an access point network. The Wireless adapter must match the wireless mode  
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150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
of the access point with which it associates.  
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Wireless Mode when Starting an Ad Hoc Network: Specifies 2.4 GHz 54/11 Mbps to  
start an Ad Hoc network if no matching network name is found after scanning all available  
modes. This mode also allows the selection of the channel that the Wireless Adapter uses.  
The channels available depend on the regulatory domain. If the adapter finds no other ad  
hoc adapters, the channel that the adapter starts the ad hoc network with will be selected  
automatically. The Adapter must match the wireless mode and channel of the clients it  
associates.  
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802.11 Authentication Mode: Select which mode the Adapter uses to authenticate to an  
access point:  
Auto - Automatic causes the adapter to attempt authentication using shared, but  
switches it to open authentication if shared fails.  
Open - Open System enables an adapter to attempt authentication regardless of its  
WEP settings. It will only associate with the access point if the WEP keys on both the  
adapter and the access point match.  
Shared - Shared-key only allows the adapter to associate with access points that have  
the same WEP key.  
For infrastructure (access point) networks, click Preferred APs… to specify four access points  
at most to the client adapter that attempts to be associated to the access points. The four  
access points have different priorities; the frontal has the higher priority.  
Figure 3-7  
3.2.2 Remove a profile  
1. Go to the Profile Management tab (shown in Figure 3-2).  
2. Select the profile name in the Profiles List.  
3. Click Remove.  
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150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Note:  
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The profile being used can’t be removed.  
3.2.3 Switch another Profile  
1. Go to the Profile Management screen (shown in Figure 3-2).  
2. Select the profile name required in the Profiles List.  
3. Click Activate.  
3.2.4 Export a Profile  
1. From the Profile Management screen (shown in Figure 3-2), highlight the profile to export.  
2. Click Export…, the Export Profile window will then appear below.  
3. Browse the directory to export the profile to.  
4. Click Save. The profile should then be exported to the specified location.  
Figure 3-8  
3.2.5 Import a Profile  
1. From the Profile Management screen (shown in Figure 3-2), click Import…. Then the  
2. Browse to the directory where the profile is located.  
3. Highlight the profile name.  
4. Click Open, the imported profile will then appear in the Profiles List.  
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150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Figure 3-9  
3.2.6 Scan Available Networks  
1. Click Scan on the Profile Management screen (shown in Figure 3-2), the Available  
Infrastructure and Ad Hoc Networks window will appear below.  
2. Click Refresh to refresh the list at any time.  
3. Highlight a network name and click Activate to connect to an available network. If no  
configuration profile exists for that network, the Profile Management window will open the  
General tab screen. Fill in the Profile name and click OK to create the configuration profile  
for that network.  
Figure 3-10  
3.2.7 Auto Profile Selection Management  
The auto selection feature allows the adapter to automatically select a profile from the list of  
profiles and use it to connect to the network. To add a new profile into the Auto Selected  
Profiles list, please follow these steps.  
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150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
1. On the Profile Management screen (shown in Figure 3-2), click Order Profiles….  
2. The Auto Profiles Selection management window will appear (shown in Figure 3-11) with a  
Figure 3-11  
3. Highlight the profiles to add to auto profile selection, and click Add. The profile will appear  
in the Auto Selected Profiles box.  
4. Highlight a profile in the Auto Selected Profiles box.  
5. Click Move Up or Move Down as appropriate.  
Note:  
)
The first profile in the Auto Selected Profiles box has highest priority, while the last profile has the  
lowest priority.  
6. Click OK.  
7. Check the Auto Select Profiles checkbox on the Profile Management tab (shown in  
Figure 3-2).  
Note:  
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When auto profile selection is enabled by checking Auto Select Profiles on the Profile  
Management tab, the client adapter will scan for an available network. The profile with the  
highest priority and the same SSID as one of the found networks will be used to connect to the  
network. If the connection fails, the client adapter will try the next highest priority profile that  
matches the SSID until an available network is found.  
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150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
3.3 Diagnostics  
The Diagnostics tab of the TP-LINK Wireless Client Utility (TWCU) provides buttons used to  
retrieve receiving and transmitting statistics. The Diagnostics tab does not require any  
configuration.  
The Diagnostics tab lists the following receiving and transmitting diagnostics for frames  
received or transmitted by the wireless network adapter:  
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Multicast frames transmitted and received  
Broadcast frames transmitted and received  
Unicast frames transmitted and received  
Total bytes transmitted and received  
Figure 3-12  
3.3.1 Check Driver Information  
Click the Adapter Information button in the screen above, you will see the adapter information,  
including general information about the wireless network adapter and the Network Driver  
Interface Specification (NDIS) driver. Access the adapter information from the Diagnostics tab.  
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Card Name - The name of the wireless network adapter.  
MAC Address - The MAC address of the wireless network adapter.  
Driver - The driver name and path of the wireless network adapter driver.  
Driver Version - The version of the wireless network adapter driver.  
Driver Date - The creation date of the wireless network adapter driver.  
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150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
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Client Name - The name of the client computer.  
3.3.2 Check Receive and Transmit Statistical Information  
The Advanced Statistics show receiving and transmitting statistical information about the  
following receiving and transmitting diagnostics for frames received by or transmitted to the  
wireless network adapter.  
Figure 3-13  
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150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Chapter 4.QSS configuration  
QSS (Quick Secure Setup) function allows you to add a new wireless device to an existing  
network quickly.  
If the wireless card supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can establish a wireless  
connection between wireless card and router using either Push Button Configuration (PBC)  
method or PIN method.  
First, the QSS software should be installed. Insert the Resource CD into your CD-ROM drive,  
and the Figure 4-2 will appear. To continue, select the TL-WN721N.There will be a menu  
including: Install Driver & Utility, Install QSS and User Guide.  
Figure 4-1  
Next, select Install QSS to load the following screen.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Figure 4-2  
Then, please follow the clue of the Operation System to complete the QSS installation. After  
that, QSS function can be enabled. Here we will introduce two ways to configure the QSS (For  
the configuration of QSS, here takes the Wireless Router of our company for example).  
4.1 PBC (Push Button Configuration) method  
1. Firstly, press the QSS button of the router. There are two ways:  
1)  
Press the QSS button directly on the front panel of the Router shown in Figure 4-3.  
Figure 4-3  
2) Open the Router’s Web-based Utility and click QSS link on the left of the main menu.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Figure 4-4  
Figure 4-5  
2. Secondly, press the QSS button of the adapter. There are two ways:  
1) Press and hold the QSS button of the adapter directly for 2 or 3 seconds.  
Figure 4-6  
2) Double click the icon  
on the desktop to open the QSS Utility and then you can see  
the welcome screen shown as Figure 4-7. Click Next to continue. Then select Push  
the button on my access point in the next screen shown in Figure 4-8 and click Next.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Figure 4-7  
Figure 4-8  
3. Then wait a minute until Figure 4-9 appears. Click Finish to complete the QSS  
configuration.  
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150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Figure 4-9  
4.2 PIN method  
There are two ways to configure the QSS by PIN method:  
1) Enter a PIN into your AP device.  
2) Enter the PIN from your AP device.  
Following are the detailed configuration procedure of each way.  
4.2.1 Enter a PIN into your AP device  
1. Double click the icon  
on the desktop to open the QSS Utility and then you can see the  
welcome screen shown as Figure 4-7 Click Next to continue. Figure 4-10 will appear.  
Select the second option, and you will see the PIN value of the adapter which is randomly  
generated. Click Next.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Figure 4-10  
2. Open the Router’s Web-based Utility and click QSS link on the left of the main menu. Then  
new device’s PIN and enter the PIN value of the adapter shown in Figure 4-10, click  
Connect.  
Figure 4-10  
3. When Figure 4-9 appears, the QSS configuration is complete.  
4.2.2 Enter the PIN from your AP device  
1. Open the QSS Utility and you will see Figure 4-7. Click Next to continue. Then Figure  
4-11will appear. Select the third option and enter the PIN value which is labeled on the  
bottom of the Router. Click Next.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Figure 4-11  
2. When Figure 4-9 appears, the QSS configuration is complete.  
Note:  
)
If you generate a new PIN code for your Router, please enter the new one instead.  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Appendix A: Specifications  
Normal  
Interface  
USB 2.0 Interface  
Standards  
IEEE802.11g; IEEE802.11b;  
Operating System  
Windows 2000/ Windows XP/ Windows Vista  
11b1/2/5.5/11Mbps  
Radio Data Rate  
Modulation  
11g6/9/12/18/24/36/48/54Mbps  
11b:CCK,QPSK,BPSK;  
11g:OFDM;  
Media Access Protocol CSMA/CA with ACK  
Data Security  
WPA/WPA2; 64/128-bit WEP; TKIP/AES  
Frequency  
2.4 ~ 2.4835GHz  
Spread Spectrum  
Safety & Emissions  
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)  
FCC, CE  
Environmental and Physical  
Operating Temp.  
Storage Temp.  
0~40(32~104)  
-40– 70(-40~158)  
Working Humidity  
Storage Humidity  
10% - 90% RH, Non-condensing  
5% - 90% RH, Non-condensing  
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TL-WN721N  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
Appendix B: Glossary  
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802.11b - The 802.11b standard specifies a wireless product networking at 11 Mbps using  
direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in the unlicensed radio  
spectrum at 2.4GHz, and WEP encryption for security. 802.11b networks are also referred to  
as Wi-Fi networks.  
802.11g - specification for wireless networking at 54 Mbps using direct-sequence  
spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology, using OFDM modulation and operating in the  
unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.4GHz, and backward compatibility with IEEE 802.11b devices,  
and WEP encryption for security.  
Ad-hoc Network - An ad-hoc network is a group of computers, each with a Wireless Adapter,  
connected as an independent 802.11 wireless LAN. Ad-hoc wireless computers operate on a  
peer-to-peer basis, communicating directly with each other without the use of an access point.  
Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS) or as  
peer-to-peer mode, and is useful at a departmental scale or SOHO operation.  
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DSSS - (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum) - DSSS generates a redundant bit pattern for all  
data transmitted. This bit pattern is called a chip (or chipping code). Even if one or more bits  
in the chip are damaged during transmission, statistical techniques embedded in the receiver  
can recover the original data without the need of retransmission. To an unintended receiver,  
DSSS appears as low power wideband noise and is rejected (ignored) by most narrowband  
receivers. However, to an intended receiver (i.e. another wireless LAN endpoint), the DSSS  
signal is recognized as the only valid signal, and interference is inherently rejected (ignored).  
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FHSS - (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) - FHSS continuously changes (hops) the  
carrier frequency of a conventional carrier several times per second according to a  
pseudo-random set of channels. Because a fixed frequency is not used, and only the  
transmitter and receiver know the hop patterns, interception of FHSS is extremely difficult.  
Infrastructure Network - An infrastructure network is a group of computers or other devices,  
each with a Wireless Adapter, connected as an 802.11 wireless LAN. In infrastructure mode,  
the wireless devices communicate with each other and to a wired network by first going  
through an access point. An infrastructure wireless network connected to a wired network is  
referred to as a Basic Service Set (BSS). A set of two or more BSS in a single network is  
referred to as an Extended Service Set (ESS). Infrastructure mode is useful at a corporation  
scale, or when it is necessary to connect the wired and wireless networks.  
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Spread Spectrum - Spread Spectrum technology is a wideband radio frequency technique  
developed by the military for use in reliable, secure, mission-critical communications systems.  
It is designed to trade off bandwidth efficiency for reliability, integrity, and security. In other  
words, more bandwidth is consumed than in the case of narrowband transmission, but the  
trade off produces a signal that is, in effect, louder and thus easier to detect, provided that the  
receiver knows the parameters of the spread-spectrum signal being broadcast. If a receiver is  
not tuned to the right frequency, a spread-spectrum signal looks like background noise.  
There are two main alternatives, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and Frequency  
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TL-WN721N  
Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS).  
150Mbps Wireless Lite-N USB Adapter  
¾
¾
SSID - A Service Set Identification is a thirty-two character (maximum) alphanumeric key  
identifying a wireless local area network. For the wireless devices in a network to  
communicate with each other, all devices must be configured with the same SSID. This is  
typically the configuration parameter for a wireless PC card. It corresponds to the ESSID in  
the wireless Access Point and to the wireless network name. See also Wireless Network  
Name and ESSID.  
WEP - (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - A data privacy mechanism based on a 64-bit or 128-bit or  
152-bit shared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11 standard. To gain access to a  
WEP network, you must know the key. The key is a string of characters that you create.  
When using WEP, you must determine the level of encryption. The type of encryption  
determines the key length. 128-bit encryption requires a longer key than 64-bit encryption.  
Keys are defined by entering in a string in HEX (hexadecimal - using characters 0-9, A-F) or  
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange – alphanumeric characters)  
format. ASCII format is provided so you can enter a string that is easier to remember. The  
ASCII string is converted to HEX for use over the network. Four keys can be defined so that  
you can change keys easily.  
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Wi-Fi - A trade name for the 802.11b wireless networking standard, given by the Wireless  
group promoting interoperability among 802.11b devices.  
WLAN - (Wireless Local Area Network) - A group of computers and associated devices  
communicate with each other wirelessly, which network serving users are limited in a local  
area.  
WPA - (Wi-Fi Protected Access) - A wireless security protocol use TKIP (Temporal Key  
Integrity Protocol) encryption, which can be used in conjunction with a RADIUS server.  
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