Vivotek Security Camera IP2112 User Manual

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Table of Contents  
Before You Use.......................................................1  
Table of Contents ...................................................2  
Package Contents...................................................4  
Features and Benefits.............................................5  
Physical Description...............................................7  
Front Panel ......................................................................7  
Rear Panel .......................................................................8  
How to Install ......................................................10  
Ethernet Environment......................................................11  
How to Use...........................................................16  
Authentication................................................................16  
Installing Plug-in.............................................................17  
Main Page......................................................................18  
System Configuration...........................................21  
Introduction...................................................................21  
Setup Wizard..............................................................22  
Application Wizard.......................................................22  
Definitions of Configuration ..............................................23  
Advanced Functions .............................................32  
Capture Up-to-date Still Images........................................32  
Uploading Snapshots Periodically ......................................35  
Customize Graphics in Homepage .....................................36  
Command Script for Complex Applications..........................37  
URL for External Device Control ........................................40  
URL of System Maintenance .............................................41  
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Configure System via FTP ................................................42  
Telnet Commands ...........................................................47  
Appendix..............................................................49  
A. Troubleshooting ..........................................................49  
B. Frequently Asked Questions..........................................49  
B. Frequently Asked Questions..........................................50  
C. Upgrade System Firmware ...........................................54  
D. URL Commands of Network Camera ..............................55  
E. Time Zone Table..........................................................64  
G. Technical Specifications ...............................................67  
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Package Contents  
If any of the following items are missing, please contact your reseller.  
Network Camera IP2112/IP2122  
I/O Connector  
Software CD  
Power adapter  
Quick installation guide  
Camera Stand  
CS Ring and wrench  
Warranty card  
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Features and Benefits  
Network Camera is a high-performance networking video transmitter. With powerful  
VLIW DSP core and fully optimized algorithm, it can compress and transmit the high  
quality real-time video through standard TCP/IP inter-network. In addition to meet the  
basic needs of video feed, many advanced features are added to help building  
applications of surveillance or web attraction. The state-of-art design well compromises  
among stable, robust, simple-to-use and flexibility.  
Real-time motion-JPEG compression  
Video input can be efficiently compressed into packets of JPEG images without delay.  
Optimal compression engine makes the equivalently excellent image with much smaller  
size. There is no more sacrifice in remote monitoring and storage. Five levels of  
compression ratio and three sizes of image resolutions are easy to meet your  
requirement.  
Robust system operation  
Industrial real-time operating system prevents from malicious hackers and virus that  
threat Windows or Linux systems. The on-board watchdog eternally monitors the system  
operations for dead-proof.  
Easy Web access via standard browser  
You don’t have to install any software to access Network Camera. The embedded Web  
server makes users can access Network Camera anywhere over Internet with any  
popular Web browser. As long as you are connected to network, you can cast your eyes  
on your precious property.  
Password protection of system access  
Password level protection is provided by the system to prevent from malicious intruders  
from network. Once the password of administrator is entered, any user will need  
password authentication to access Network Camera. Each user can have individual  
access right to view video or control external devices.  
Built-in motion detection  
No more external sensors are required. The video channel can be setup to detect any  
motion with customized settings. By tuning the object size and sensitivity, it is more  
reliable to fit into your environment. With this built-in facility, you can easily setup a  
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security system in your home or office.  
Weekly schedule for automatic surveillance  
The user-defined time period will repeat weekly to check any security settings  
and accordingly sending notification or drive external devices. It is easy to install  
in SOHO, retail shop and home as a security system.  
Flexible I/O control for external devices  
There is one opto-isolated sensor input and one relay output to control external devices.  
System integrators can easily replace the current analog systems to build an advanced  
security system.  
Remote system upgrade  
To achieve the promise we made to support our valuable customers in life-time, the most  
up-to-date firmware is always put on our web site to add new functions or solve known  
bugs. A free upgrade wizard is included to facilitate the job.  
Developer’s technical support  
The high-performance Network Camera can be integrated into many applications under  
perfect control of budget. The complete programming interface and standard JPEG  
format can ease and speed developers’ task. More creative ideas can be found on our  
Web site.  
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Physical Description  
Front Panel  
Manual focus ring  
Status LED  
Internal ring screw  
Status LED  
The dual color LED indicates system and network status including power-on-self-test and  
system activity. Refer to the Appendix for details.  
Manual focus ring  
The ring of the lens can be rotated to fine tune the focus. The video output at the rear  
panel can be used to monitor.  
Internal ring screw  
If another special lens is needed to replace the bundled one, the image may be out of  
focus for new lens and not able to fine tune by the manual focus ring. Use the included  
wrench to loose the screw to adjust the internal ring to get the best focus. Then tighten  
the internal ring to fix the focus.  
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Rear Panel  
BNC video output connector  
A 75Ohms-resistance video connector can be connected to a TV for monitoring the video  
from the front CCD sensor.  
Ethernet 10/100 socket  
Connect to an Ethernet network with a UTP category 5 cable of length shorter than 100  
meters according to the standard.  
Reset and restore button  
There is a button hidden in the pinhole beside the Ethernet socket. It is used to reset the  
system or restore the factory default settings.  
General I/O terminal block  
1
2
3
4
Å
Å
Å
Å
DI-  
INPUT  
INPUT  
(Max. 50mA, 12VDC)  
DI+  
SW_COMMON OUTPUT  
SW_NOPEN OUTPUT  
(short with NC at initial state)  
(Max. 1A, 24VDC or 0.5A, 125VAC)  
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Network Camera provides a general I/O terminal block with one digital input and one  
relay switch for device control. Pin 1 and pin 2 can be connected to an external sensor  
and the state of voltage will be monitored from the initial state 'LOW'. The relay switch  
of pin 3 and pin 4 can be used to turn on or off the external device.  
Power cord socket  
Connect the power jack of the included power adapter. Connecting the power adapter  
should be the last operation while physically installing Network Camera.  
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How to Install  
To easily fit into various environments, Network Camera automatically detects the  
attached interfaces and configures itself to the best condition. The high performance  
built-in CCD and lens always give users delicate image quality.  
In the following content, "user" refers to those who can access Network Camera and  
"administrator" means the supervisor who has the root password to configure Network  
Camera in addition to general access. Administrators should carefully read this manual,  
especially during installation.  
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Ethernet Environment  
Hardware installation  
Before installing multiple Network Cameras at the well-chosen locations, the  
administrator should memorize the serial numbers on the packages respectively for  
future use.  
Cable connection  
Connect the supplied cables from Network Camera to related devices according to the  
above diagram. Note that the power adaptor must be kept unplugged until other cables  
are firmly connected.  
Power on  
Make sure all cables are correctly and firmly connected before turning on Network  
Camera. Turn on cameras, sensors, alarm devices, and then attach the power adaptor of  
Network Camera to the electric power socket. After the POST (power-on self test) is  
complete and the result is successful, Network Camera is ready for software  
configuration as described in this manual. At this stage, network speed and video  
modulation type are automatically detected. Refer to the configuration section for  
further information.  
Connect the power jack of the power adapter to Network Camera prior to plugging  
the utility end into the utility power socket. It will reduce accidental electric surge shock.  
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Software installation  
Easy way with installer program  
In order to configure Network Camera’s remotely, administrators should keep the serial  
numbers of the new Network Camera’s for identification and initial passwords. After  
successfully mounting Network Camera’s in the proper position, run the Installer  
program on the PC in the same network to locate the newly mounted Network Camera’s.  
Network Camera’s also support manual setup procedures to non-Windows based  
environments. The manual procedure is described next.  
After the POST is done, Network Camera will try to configure itself by detecting the  
network environment. If there is DHCP service over the network, the Installer program  
will catch the given information, then display the serial number and given IP address for  
each Network Camera as the figure above. To install the IP address, follow the steps.  
1
Click on the entry with the serial number you want to install. If the "Assigned" field of  
the entry is labeled "Yes", that means the Network Camera has already been installed.  
2
Type the desired IP address if it is other than the IP address given by the DHCP server.  
3
Check the box to fix the IP address of the Network Camera. Otherwise the Network  
Camera will lose the network address at next system boot and you have to run this  
installer again.  
4
Click  
to progress the installation.  
5
After successful notification, administrators may keep the address information and  
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click directly on  
to access the Network Camera in the default browser.  
If the IP address is taken by another network device in the network, the Installer  
program will pop out another message window to warn that the assigned IP conflicts. In  
this case, administrators should ask the network supervisor for a vacant IP address.  
While “Use this IP whenever system boots",  
is checked, a dialog window may pop out to ask  
for “Server FTP Port” and “Root Password”  
because they are already changed by  
administrators to other than default settings. If  
the original settings are lost, restore default  
settings and run software installation again.  
Once the installation is complete, administrators should follow the First access to  
Network Camera section for necessary checks and configurations.  
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Manual way with existing programs  
For those environments such as MAC, Linux, Unix or other operating systems, whose  
installer is not yet available, some common network tools including ARP and PING can be  
used to install Network Camera. Before proceeding further, make sure ARP and PING  
programs exist.  
First, type arp –s “assigned IP address” “Ethernet address” to add an entity in the  
system’s name table. The Ethernet address is identical to the serial number of Network  
Camera and should be typed in the appropriate format like “uu-vv-ww-xx-yy-zz” or  
“uu:vv:ww:xx:yy:zz, which depends on the operating system.  
Once the name entity is added, type ping "assigned IP address” to invite the new  
Network Camera. If it replies, that means Network Camera has accepted the assigned IP  
address and is ready for access. The first several ping requests may fail during the  
self-configuration period of Network Camera. Since the accurate grammar of ARP and  
PING depends on the operating system, refer to its related help manual.  
Example of DOS prompt in Windows 2000  
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First access to Network Camera  
Change initial password of administrator  
Starting the Web browser to connect to the assigned IP address of Network Camera,  
users will be asked for user name and password by an authentication message window.  
A root password, identical to the Network Camera's serial number, is needed for the  
initial access to a newly installed Network Camera. The administrator must change the  
root password immediately after the initial installation to ensure security. The new root  
password should be well memorized since there is no way to retrieve or recover it. After  
changing the password, the browser will display an authentication window again to ask  
for the new password. If the root password is deleted as blank, the authentication  
mechanism will be disabled.  
Manage user privilege  
For complete protection from illegal usage, Network Camera provides three privileges  
and always needs user name and password before access. The lowest level is DEMO  
mode whose services are subject to administrator's permission. The standard level is the  
USER mode that consists of twenty user profiles. Each user is able to access Network  
Camera under the given privilege, except for system configuration. The twenty user  
profiles are also maintained by the administrator. The highest level is ROOT mode that  
only opens to administrators for initial setup, system configuration, user administration  
and software upgrade. The user name of the administrator is internally assigned to  
root.  
Complete the network settings  
Although Network Camera already can be accessed after software installation in local  
area network, administrators should complete the network settings in the configuration  
page. The complete network configurations including subnet mask as well as the IP  
address of default gateway and DNS are provided by your network administrator or  
Internet service provider. Once the wrong network settings make Network Camera fail to  
work, refer to Appendix A to restore factory default settings.  
By default Network Camera will need administrator's installation every time it reboots. If  
the network settings are sure to work all the time, disable the install option in network  
configuration Web page or Installer program.  
Details about configurations are described in the relative category of the Chapter  
Definitions of Configuration.  
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How to Use  
Open your familiar web browser and connect to Network Camera just like any general  
web site and the video will present on demand. Make sure the web address of the target  
Network Camera is accurate.  
Authentication  
After opening the Web browser and typing in the URL of Network Camera, a dialogue  
window will pop out to request a username and password. For administrator’s initial  
usage of Network Camera, enter the username as “root” and the password as the serial  
number in capital letters. The serial number can be found on the labels under the body  
of Network Camera and the top side of the carton. The primary users will be allowed to  
enter as soon as the administrator finishes adding user profiles. Upon successful  
authentication, the main page will be displayed.  
For demonstration purpose, enter the Security Web page of configuration to activate the  
demo account and choose permitted services. Once the demo account is setup, any one  
may watch the video by using “demo” as user name while ignoring the password.  
Different from primary users, the demo account has certain limitations that are  
determined by administrators.  
In the figure, the foreground is the  
login window and the background  
shows  
the  
message  
when  
authentication fails. The user may  
check the option to save the  
password for future convenience.  
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Installing Plug-in  
If it is initial access to Network Camera via the Web browser supporting server push, the  
motioned pictures will display directly. If the Web browser is Internet Explorer in  
Windows, users will be asked to install a new plug-in that is provided by Network Camera.  
This plug-in has been registered for certificate and is used to display motioned pictures  
in the Internet Explorer. Users may click on  
to install the plug-in. If the web  
browser does not allow the user to install, check the security option to lower security  
levels or contact network supervisors.  
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Main Page  
Basic functions are displayed in main entrance page of Network Camera. The first figure  
below is graphic mode that has better visual effect and the second one is text mode that  
will shorten download time. The main page may look different depending on the PT  
scanner or the privilege of the user.  
Graphic mode  
Compress Level  
Image Size  
System Configuration  
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Text mode  
Text mode is default  
if any image button is  
not available.  
Video quality seNleetcwotrikoCnamera  
It allows users to adjust the video quality for speed or smoothness. The performance is  
also subject to the network bandwidth and the number of users. Five options are  
available to be chosen from “Medium” to “Excellent. Medium” quality means the  
picture has the quickest refresh rate but the worst image quality and “Excellent” quality  
means the picture has the slowest refresh rate but the best image quality.  
Video size selection  
It allows users to adjust the image size with consideration of bandwidth and image  
resolution. Five options are available including “Half, Half×2, Standard,  
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Standard×2” and “Double. Half×2” consumes the same bandwidth as “Half” but  
has the same size with “Standard. Of course the visual effect is worse than “Standard.  
Standard×2” compared to “Double” is similar to the case. “Half×2” is especially suits  
in the low bandwidth environment like a dial-up network. To fit into the small image area,  
timestamp will be skipped in “Half” and “Half×2” modes.  
System configuration  
There is a button or text link in the left side of the system configuration that only appears  
in administrators’ main page.  
External digital output control  
There may be two remote control buttons for the each digital output on the main page.  
If there are external devices attached to the digital output, administrators or permitted  
users can click on  
or click on  
to short “Common” and “Normal Open” pins of the digital output  
to short “Common” and “Normal Close” pins of the digital output. To  
know more about the digital output for external devices, refer to the rear panel  
introduction of the Chapter Physical Description.  
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System Configuration  
Introduction  
The system configuration can be easily done remotely on Internet Explorer through the  
Web interface. There are two wizards in addition to classified categories of system  
configurations. They can give friendly instructions and facilitate the setup job.  
Alternately administrators may type directly the URL of system configuration,  
configuration page. If administrators also want to set certain options through the URL,  
read the relative section in the Chapter Advanced Usage for reference. Network Camera  
also supports FTP to modify the system configuration file, CONFIG.INI, for technical  
usage. The details are described in the Chapter Advanced Usage.  
Since it is a networking video server, administrators should run “Setup wizard” or well  
configure “Security, Network” and “Video” at least. To utilize the built-in features of  
security and web attraction, run “Application wizard” or configure “Application” and  
Demo. Besides these features, administrators can adjust the system date and time in  
System, or have different homepage layout by configuring “Homepage layout.  
Network Camera also provides some system maintenance like “View log file, View  
parameters” and “Factory default.  
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Setup Wizard  
The setup wizard will guide administrator to enter necessary information including  
system name, current date and time, administrator’s password, video configuration and  
captions, and network settings. Administrators can exit the procedures anytime to  
reserve the current configuration. Finally the setup wizard will ask for reboot to validate  
the changes and administrators can decide to reboot later.  
Application Wizard  
There are two main applications including surveillance system and web attraction by  
means of Network Camera. The former one will utilize the built-in motion detection and  
external sensors to integrate with the existing e-mail or FTP server or external alarms to  
construct a security system. It also possesses the weekly schedule for timed monitoring.  
The later one will customize the main page to your personal style and setup accounts for  
your possible visitors. The application is perfectly constructed and performed on several  
clicks by your fingertip. Administrators can additionally configure the application  
parameters in the Application page of configuration for more advanced usage after using  
Application wizard.  
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Definitions of Configuration  
System parameters  
Change host name  
The “host name” is used for the homepage title of main page and displays as the title  
over the video window on the main page. The maximum string length is 40 characters or  
20 characters in double-byte-character-systems like Chinese or Japanese.  
Adjust date and time  
There are three ways to adjust system date and time. The easiest is to make Network  
Camera "Sync with computer time". The second “Manual” is to set the date and time  
manually by entering new values. Notice the format in the related field while typing. The  
third “Automatic” is to make Network Camera automatically synchronize with  
timeservers over the Internet every month. It may fail if the assigned NTP server  
cannot be reached or Network Camera is within a local network. Leaving the NTP server  
blank will let Network Camera connect to default timeservers. Domain name or IP  
address format is acceptable as long as DNS server is available. Do not forget setting the  
"Time zone" offset for local settings. Refer to the Appendix E for the time zone of your  
region. It only affects the hour in NTP method. “Update interval” can make the server  
to synchronize the system time to NTP server every hour, every day, every week or every  
month.  
Once the settings are changed, click on  
to validate changes.  
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Security privilege  
Change root password  
To change the administrator’s password, type the new password in both text boxes  
identically. What is typed will be displayed as asterisks for security purposes. The  
maximum password is 16 characters. After pressing  
administrators for the new password for access.  
, the web browser will ask  
Add new users  
To add a new user, type the new user's name and password, check respective privilege,  
and then press to insert the entry. There are a total of twenty user accounts. Each  
user can have independent access right of the video channel and external I/O access.  
Edit user’s privilege  
If the permitted rights of some user has to be changed, pull down the user list to find the  
user name and press  
. A new window will pop out for administrators to change  
password and choose different privilege.  
Delete existing users  
To delete a user, pull down the user list to find the user name to be deleted and press  
. A message window will pop up for confirmation.  
Demonstration account  
To setup Network Camera for demonstration to the public, administrators need to choose  
the service(s) to be permitted. After checking “view” in Security page, users may use  
“demo” as general user name and password is not required. Administrator also can  
assign “ I/O access” option to demo account. To separate the demo account from primary  
users can prevent from interfering with the normal operations.  
Enable snapshot mode for more users  
The maximum users that can view Network Camera at the same time are twenty.  
Administrators can check “Allow more guests with snapshot mode” to enable the  
snapshot mode for more users. Then the users over twenty will have the main page with  
snapshot mode instead of normal motion picture. It is practical for web attraction. In  
such case, configure the “Snapshot interval” to achieve better performance. The  
bigger interval between snapshots, the more users can have snapshot mode work.  
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Network settings  
Fix the IP address  
To eliminate incautious mistakes during installation, Network Camera will stay in  
installation mode whenever it starts unless "Reset network at next boot" is disabled.  
This option can also be disabled using the Installer program. Once the option is disabled,  
Network Camera will skip installation at the next boot and the Installer program will not  
find the installed units. That implies that Network Camera cannot be accessed if no one  
remembers the IP address, except for restoring factory default settings. However, with  
this option disabled Network Camera can automatically operate normally after restarting  
in case of losing power.  
Basic network settings  
Administrators may need to modify the network settings to fit into existing networks.  
The subnet mask in some broadband service may differ from the default value  
255.255.255.0 and service providers may assign more specific network settings.  
Administrators should change the configuration to what given by the service provider.  
The configuration may include "IP address", "Subnet mask", "Default router",  
"Primary DNS server" and "Secondary DNS server". After changing network settings,  
be sure to leave "Reset network at next boot" blank to skip next installation when the  
system restarts. Otherwise those network settings will be erased at the next start.  
Bandwidth utilization limit  
Each Network Camera can be limited in bandwidth utilization by administrators  
according to its priority and importance of location. "Bandwidth limit" is most useful to  
balance network utilization when multiple Network Camera’s are installed in the same  
network. It is more effective than changing image quality only and achieves better  
performance with adequate image size and quality.  
Changing port number of servers  
For security or network integration, administrators also can hide the server from the  
general HTTP port by changing "HTTP port" to other than default 80. “Local FTP  
server port” can also be changed to other than default 21. Administrators should have  
enough network knowledge to change the default port.  
E-mail settings  
Network Camera not only plays the role of server, it will also actively connect to servers  
outside to send out messages or snapshots. When Network Camera starts, it will send  
out a system log via e-mail as long as the settings are correct rather than upload it via  
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FTP. Even in modem application, Network Camera will send out a connection log  
whenever it dials out to an ISP or dialup server outside. If the administrator has setup  
some applications in either event mode or sequential mode, Network Camera will send  
out snapshots once conditions are met. To activate e-mail function, enter correct  
settings of "SMTP (mail) server" and "Recipient email address". "Secondary SMTP  
(mail) server" and "Secondary email address" are provided for backup connection  
when the primary one fails. “Return email address” is whom the mail will return when  
the SMTP server rejects upon any failure. Some ISP may reject the mail if the address is  
invalid.  
FTP settings  
To send the log files described in the above paragraph via FTP, the SMTP server should be  
erased. Administrators must enter correct "Primary FTP Server", "Primary FTP user  
name" and "Primary FTP password". "Primary FTP remote folder" is the relative  
sub-folder in the remote FTP server. If the port of the remote FTP server is changed other  
than 21, set the real port to “Primary FTP server port”. If the local network is  
protected by a firewall to prevent from initiating FTP connection from the remote FTP  
server, you may be able to connect to the FTP server but unable to put any file due to  
data channel connection failure. Check “Primary FTP passive mode” for passive  
transfer solution. Another set of "Secondary" server settings is also provided for backup  
connection.  
In either e-mail or FTP, the primary server information should be entered first. If the  
primary server is not set, the related FTP or email will be cancelled. Note that it may take  
time to connect to the secondary server after the first one fails and it may affect some  
applications when conditions happen too often.  
After everything is set, click on  
. A warning message will pop out for confirmation.  
After clicking on , Network Camera will automatically restart. If "Reset network  
at next boot" is kept checked, perform software installation again. Otherwise Network  
Camera will boot up according to the new configuration automatically.  
Any change made to this page will make the system restart to validate. Make sure  
every field is correctly typed before clicking on  
. If Network Camera fails to response  
due to erratic settings, perform the restore procedures and run software installation.  
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Administrators should notice that the basic network settings including IP address,  
subnet mask, default router and DNS servers will be cleared when the network interface  
is switched to the other between Ethernet and modem.  
Video and motion detection  
Adjust image settings  
"Time stamp" and "Text on image" will be enclosed in image for reference. The  
timestamp is captured from date and time of Network Camera that is maintained by an  
on-board real-time clock. "Color" setting is independent of the connected camera and  
B/W” option can speed up the encoder a little. “Default size” option here will be the  
default size of video window when users first connect to Network Camera. “Default  
quality” option here will be the default quality when users first connect to Network  
Camera. To adjust image settings for best visual quality, press  
and a  
motion picture window will pop up for your reference. There are four fields including  
"Brightness", "Contrast", "Hue" and "Saturation" for video compensation. Each field  
has eleven levels ranged from -5 to +5. While adjusting, administrators can click on  
to check prior to  
administrators can click on  
configuration done, click on  
the setting in memory. If the adjustment is not good,  
to restore the original settings without change. After  
to close this window. If parameters are changed  
without saving, they will be used until the next system startup.  
Configure motion detection  
The channel can have its own settings of motion detection independently. The settings  
including “Object size” and “Sensitivity” allow administrators fine tune to fit into the  
environment. The “Object size” decides the space ratio of motioned objects over the  
monitored screen. The “Sensitivity” sets the measurable difference between two  
sequential images that would indicate motion. The larger object size and lower  
sensitivity will make Network Camera ignore small variations in images. While the  
motion amplitude of some object in the monitored screen is over the settings, a white M  
in red background will indicate at the upper-right corner of the window.  
Motion detection is provided as reference because it is very environment-dependent.  
Especially working by the very sensitive settings, some triggered events may be  
considered as false alarms though there is tiny difference happening indeed. It can be  
affected by florescent light flashing, shadow shifting, and so on.  
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Application constitution  
Administrators can use combinations of options on the application page to perform many  
useful security applications. Network Camera provides two application modes; one is  
performed according to the settings on the web page, the other is performed according  
to the external command script. Though most settings will automatically be done by the  
Application Wizard, administrators still can adjust the settings from this page.  
Weekly schedule  
A useful weekly schedule is provided for daily security application. Administrators can  
select weekdays from Monday to Friday with the daily schedule from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm  
that no one is at home to perform any event checking. If the security system needs to be  
installed in office that no one is there during the nights or weekend, administrators just  
set the time period as above, then check “All the time except for the above  
schedule” for opposite operations.  
External command script  
Administrators can write a script named SCRIPT.TXT to perfectly match the additional  
software according to the Command Script for Complex Applications section in the  
Chapter Advanced Functions. After uploading this script to Network Camera via FTP,  
check the option “Enable the external script file to exclude the following settings.  
Otherwise Network Camera will operate according to the settings below.  
Event operation  
Network Camera provides general options for two basic applications, event operation  
for security and sequential operation for web attraction. In event operation,  
administrators have to setup some conditions to check and some actions to happen  
consequently. The conditions include motion detection and the status of digital input.  
While checking “Detect motion” box, administrators should click “Motion Detection”  
button on Video page or click “Motion Detection” link in Application page to configure  
the appropriate parameters. In the newly opened window, percentage of object size  
over whole window and sensitivity can be fine tuned to fit into the environment. If any  
motion is over the settings, an ‘M’ will appear on the upper-right corner of image for  
indication. The ‘M’ will appear in the image to indicate some motion is detected as long  
as “Show alert in image” is checked. If there are any sensors attached to the digital  
input, administrators can set the state to fire alarm. There are four states of “Input is  
High, Input is Low, Input is Rising” and “Input is Falling. The edge trigger like  
“Rising” or “Falling” is generally used to detect the emerging signal from the external  
sensor. Once any event happens, administrators can select “Delay second(s) after  
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event” option to drive some device attached to the digital output several seconds after  
the event happens and/or send snapshots that are taken right at the moment. . If  
administrators want to receive some snapshots to check the event, please check the  
Upload snapshot while input condition match” box to get snapshots when  
inputting condition is matched the setting or check the “Upload snapshots while  
motion detected” box to get snapshot when motion has been detected. Network  
Camera will take three snapshots of pre-event, the moment of event, and post-event for  
video channel. Three snapshots of the channel can also be downloaded via FTP or HTTP  
URL. Refer to the Download Event-triggered Snapshots section for details.  
Sequential operation  
With this feature, Network Camera can upload snapshots periodically to external server  
as a live video source. The interval can be set from tenth second to several hours. The  
external server must be setup correctly in the Network configuration page.  
Sending method  
Either event mode or sequential mode can select one method between email and FTP.  
The companied external server must be setup correctly in advance. If email is chosen,  
the snapshots of the video channel will be attached in the emails. If FTP is chosen,  
administrators can choose to add date and time in the file name of snapshots. If the  
snapshots are used as the live video source, the date and time suffix can be eliminated  
to update the same source file.  
The option “Show alert in image” may be set when running application wizard or  
configuring motion detection. Administrators should manually uncheck it if no indication  
of motion detection is needed in the image.  
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Homepage layout  
There are two homepage display modes. One is "Image mode" that uses graphics for  
links; the other is "Text mode" that mostly uses text for links.  
Administrators may easily give Network Camera a different presence of homepage. The  
"logo graph" for the system logo at the upper-left corner can be hidden; or the default  
image from the system memory can be used; or an external resource can be used by  
assigning a URL. The "Background graph" is similar. Default images of the system can  
be customized but limited by memory size. Images from external resources can be  
larger and more beautiful but will need more time to load. If the background is skipped,  
the background color will fill the browser window. Administrators also can give the  
system logo a "Logo link" to connect to another web site while clicked. The "Font color"  
and "Background color" can be chosen from sixteen colors as you like. See the  
Customize graphics in homepage section in the Chapter Advanced Functions for how to  
replace the default images of log, background and buttons of video switch.  
If any necessary image is lost while homepage layout is image mode, Network  
Camera will switch to text mode automatically.  
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View log file  
There is some useful information in the system log including current system  
configuration and activity history with timestamp for tracking.  
View parameters  
The whole system parameters will be categorized listed for administrators to check. The  
content is the same as CONFIG.INI.  
Factory default  
It is used to restore the factory default settings. This means any changes made before  
will be lost and the system will be reset to the initial status as shipping out of the factory.  
After confirmation, the system will restart and require the software installation to setup  
the network.  
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Advanced Functions  
Capture Up-to-date Still Images  
Get snapshot via URL  
Administrator and users can use the specific URL to capture the current still image.  
URL  
param  
value  
Description  
quality  
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
Medium  
Standard  
Good  
Detailed  
Excellent  
Half  
size  
Standard  
Double  
Get snapshot via FTP  
Administrator and users can log-in the FTP daemon of Network Camera to download the  
refreshed JPEG image named video.jpg. The user name and password are as same as  
what in web access. The zero file size in file directory means it is captured by request.  
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Video Embedded in Customers’ Homepage  
In additional to the URL, some scripts should be added to download a plug-in for motion  
pictures. The following example simply displays title text and a real-time video window  
in Internet Explorer or Netscape. The user name and password should be configured in  
advance. Those who are familiar with HTML can easily add more components or rewrite  
a more vivid and useful homepage.  
<html>  
<head><title>Network Camera Sample Page</title></head>  
<body>  
<h2>Network Camera Sample Page</h2>  
<script language="JavaScript">  
<!--  
if ((navigator.appName == "Microsoft Internet Explorer")&&(navigator.platform != "MacPPC"))  
{
document.write("<OBJECT ID=\"MjpegControl\" WIDTH=352 HEIGHT=288");  
document.write("CLASSID=\"CLSID:EAA105FE-7BBD-4196-8B96-D46743894195\" ");  
document.write("CODEBASE=\"http://root:<root_spassword>@<IP_Address>/plugin/mjpegcontro  
l.cab#version=2,0,0,0\">");  
document.write("<PARAM NAME=\"VSize\" VALUE=\"2\">");  
document.write("<PARAM  
NAME=\"Url\"  
VALUE=\"http://root:<root’s_password>@<IP_Address>/cgi-bin/video.jpg");  
document.write("?cam=1&quality=3&size=2\">");  
document.write("</OBJECT>");  
} else {  
document.write("<img width=352 height=240");  
document.write("src=\"http://root:<root_password>@<IP_Address>/cgi-bin/video.jpg?ca  
m=1&quality=3&size=2\">");  
}
//-->  
</script>  
</body>  
</html>  
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Download Event-triggered Snapshots  
There are three video image files for the video channel of three stages: pre-alarm, the  
moment when triggered and post-alarm. Only the snapshots captured by the last event  
are preserved. Administrator and users can use FTP or URL to get the saved snapshots.  
They can also be browsed from the application page in system configuration.  
Get triggered snapshots via URL  
/cgi-bin/snapshot.jpg?file=<value>  
Video channel  
Snapshot stage  
Video  
snapshot before event  
snapshot upon event  
snapshot after event  
Pre1  
Trg1  
Pos1  
Get triggered snapshots via FTP  
File name  
Pre-alarm  
Upon alarm  
Post-alarm  
Video  
vpre.jpg  
vtrg.jpg  
vpos.jpg  
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Uploading Snapshots Periodically  
Upload snapshots to external FTP server  
In sequential mode, Network Camera will send out snapshots according to interval and  
period settings. If snapshot files are intended for quick updates, it is better to skip date  
and time suffix. The file name will then be video.jpg. If the snapshots are used for  
occasional monitoring, suffix with date and time can help administrators classify them  
easily.  
Send snapshots to external SMTP (email) server  
Comparing to the FTP method, email will induce more delay. But the email can notify  
users for prompt action.  
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Customize Graphics in Homepage  
While in text mode, there is a small icon named BTN_TEXT.GIF preceding with each link  
that can be changed by administrators. While in image mode, the default method will use  
the image stored in Flash memory. The followings are the referenced file name and size  
limitation of each stored images. Administrators may customize preferred image under  
the size limit and put to the specific name via FTP. Administrators can download the  
original images before upload for backup.  
Object  
File name  
Maximal size  
Logo  
logo.gif  
Logo and background share 8000  
bytes  
Background  
back.gif  
Logo and background share 8000  
bytes  
Link icon  
btn_text.gif  
btn_conf.gif  
2000 bytes  
5000 bytes  
Configuration  
Usage via FTP is illustrated as below.  
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Command Script for Complex Applications  
Besides the application wizard, Network Camera provides a more professional command  
script for advanced applications. The command script will be executed exclusively with  
the settings in Application page of system configuration except for the weekly schedule.  
To build the advanced application, follow the steps below.  
1. Use any text editor to edit the appropriate command script according to the command  
format. The script size cannot exceed 500 bytes.  
2. Save the script as a file named “SCRIPT.TXT.  
3. Use FTP with administrator’s privilege to upload the script file.  
4. Enter the Application page in system configuration to define the time period in weekly  
schedule. If it is supposed to run any time, keep the original settings but check the  
option “All the time except for the above schedule.  
5. Check the option “Enable the external script file to exclude the following settings” to  
activate the command script.  
Command format  
[Event][“Operator”Event]……=[Action][+Action]……;  
Event  
[“Digital Input Number””Digital Input State”]  
[“M” “Channel Number…”]  
[Channel Number””Video Input State”]  
Operator  
“+”:  
(OR)  
“*”:  
(AND)  
Action  
[(“Delay Time”)“Digital Output Number””Digital Output State”]  
[“V”“Channel Number”“P”“Preset Location Number”]  
[“W”{“IP”:“Port”}{“Message”}]  
[“U”“Method”]  
[“S”“Channel Number…”]  
[“N”{“filename”}];  
Parameter explanation  
Item between brackets means optional but at least one item should exist.  
“Digital input number”: always 1  
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“Digital input state”:  
“M”:  
H (high), L (low), / (low to high), \ (high to low)  
motion detection event.  
“Channel Number”:  
“Video input state”:  
always A  
/ (signal from loss to presence), \ (signal from presence to  
loss), X (as long as signal loss)  
“Delay time”:  
seconds of delay for the following actions after events happen  
“Digital output number”: always 1  
“Digital output state”:  
C (NC), O (NO)  
“V”:  
set video channel to go to preset location  
set preset location number to go to preset location  
send warning to server  
server IP  
“P”:  
“W”:  
“IP”:  
“Port”:  
server port  
“Message”:  
texts to be sent to the server  
upload snapshots  
“U”:  
“Method”:  
‘F’ is by FTP, ‘M’ is by e-mail  
take snapshot  
“S”:  
“N”:  
define the format of the filename  
end of line  
“;”:  
The filename format is,  
%a  
%y  
%M  
%d  
%h  
%m  
%s  
%t  
image characterization (pre, trg, pos)  
year  
month  
day  
hour  
minute  
second  
tenth second  
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Practical examples  
Command line  
Description  
M1=1C;  
When any motion is detected, “Normal Close” of relay output will  
short with “Common”.  
1\=(5)1O;  
When DI transients from high to low, “Normal Open” of relay  
output will short with COMMON in 5 seconds.  
A\=W{192.168.0.1 If there is no video signal, a message “no signal!” will be sent to  
:6000}{no  
signal!};  
port 6000 of 192.168.0.1 once.  
1H=V1P15;  
When sensor input 2 is high, drive the camera mapped to video  
1 to go to preset location 16.  
M1=UF+S1+N{vid  
eo%c%a@%y%M  
%d%h%m%s};  
If any motion is detected, upload snapshots. If an event  
triggered at 19:05:30 2002/10/15, the snapshot files will be  
named as,  
The script file is limited to maximum 500 characters. The actual performance will  
depend on the complexity of the command script. Administrators should reduce the  
redundant check as possible. Overload conditional check and heavy actions may retard  
the system operation.  
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URL for External Device Control  
Query status of digital input  
/cgi-bin/getdi.cgi  
Network Camera will return the status of digital input.  
Drive digital output  
/cgi-bin/setdo.cgi?do1=<state>  
<state>:  
C, O denoting Normal Close or Normal Open respectively.  
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URL of System Maintenance  
Download System Log via FTP  
Besides viewing the system log from the web page, administrators can download the  
system log file, SYSTEM.LOG, via FTP. To log into the FTP daemon, enter “root” as the  
user name and the same administrator’s password used in Web access.  
Restart System via URL  
/cgi-bin/reset.cgi  
Restart Network Camera without warning.  
Restore Factory Default Settings via URL  
/cgi-bin/restore.cgi  
Network Camera will automatically restart after restoring factory default configurations.  
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Configure System via FTP  
Administrators can use FTP to configure Network Camera much quicker than Web page  
especially for multiple targets. To configure system via FTP, first download the parameter  
file, CONFIG.INI, to customize each field according to the environment and then upload  
back to validate the new settings. To log into the FTP daemon, enter “root” as the user  
name and the same password used when connecting to the Web server. The serial  
number of Network Camera is the password for the initial access.  
The file is composed of eight categories: [SYSTEM], [LAYOUT], [NETWORK], [VIDEO],  
[ALERT], and [DEMO]. The category name in brackets should be in upper case. The item  
name in angle braces should be in lower case. Some items related to disable/enable  
should use the keywords “YES”/“NO. The number zero entry in <user name> and <user  
password> is for administrators, i.e. “root. Basically Network Camera will restart  
automatically as soon as the file is accepted. If administrators want to cancel the reboot  
procedure, set the first item, <reset system> to NO. It will take effect once only and  
always show YES in the download file.  
A sample CONFIG.INI is attached below. The italic text following each line describes the  
characteristic of the field and the bold italic characters are the options of the field.  
Network Camera Initial Configuration File  
[SYSTEM]  
<reset system>  
YES  
or NO  
<host name>  
Network Camera  
<serial number>  
0002D1040011  
<software version>  
IP21x2-VVTK-0101c  
<current date>  
2004/06/08  
<current time>  
12:34:56  
<time zone>  
0
string of maximum 40 characters  
read-only  
read-only  
read-only  
read-only  
from 12 to -12  
<user name>  
(0)root  
read-only  
(1)  
string of maximum 16 characters  
the followings are as same as the above  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
(5)  
(6)  
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(7)  
(8)  
(9)  
(10)  
(11)  
(12)  
(13)  
(14)  
(15)  
(16)  
(17)  
(18)  
(19)  
(20)  
<user password>  
(0)0002D1040011  
string of maximum 16 characters  
(1)  
the followings are as same as the above  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
(5)  
(6)  
(7)  
(8)  
(9)  
(10)  
(11)  
(12)  
(13)  
(14)  
(15)  
(16)  
(17)  
(18)  
(19)  
(20)  
<more guests enabled>  
NO  
or YES to enable snapshot mode  
<more guests interval>  
0
seconds of snapshot interval  
[LAYOUT]  
<layout type>  
1
image mode or 0 for text mode  
<font color>  
0-black, 1-white, 2-green, 3-maroon, 4-  
olive, 5-navy, 6-purple, 7-gray, 8-yellow,  
9-lime, 10-aqua, 11-fuchsia, 12-silver,  
13-red, 14-blue, 15-teal,  
1
<background color>  
0
<logo type>  
1
default image, or 0 for blank, or 2 from URL  
default image, or 0 for blank, or 2 from URL  
URL of logo type 2, maximum 80 characters  
URL of logo type 2, maximum 80 characters  
reference link of logo, max. 80 characters  
<background type>  
1
<logo source>  
http://  
<background source>  
http://  
<logo link>  
http://  
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string of maximum 8 characters  
[NETWORK]  
<install enabled>  
YES  
<ppp enabled>  
NO  
reset IP whenever system boots or NO  
obsolete  
<ethernet address>  
00-02-D1-04-00-11  
<host ip>  
192.168.0.207  
<subnet mask>  
255.255.255.0  
<gateway ip>  
0.0.0.0  
read-only  
standard IP format  
standard IP format  
standard IP format  
<primary name server>  
0.0.0.0  
standard IP format  
<secondary name server>  
0.0.0.0  
standard IP format  
<ntp enabled>  
NO  
or YES  
<network timing server>  
IP address or domain name  
IP address or domain name  
string of maximum 80 characters  
string of maximum 80 characters  
IP address or domain name  
string of maximum 80 characters  
or 1024 ~ 65535  
<smtp mail server>  
<mail recipient address>  
<mail return address>  
Network Camera  
<backup smtp mail server>  
<backup mail recipient address>  
<local ftp port>  
21  
<ftp server>  
IP address or domain name  
or 1024 ~ 65535  
<ftp port>  
21  
<ftp username>  
string of maximum 16 characters  
string of maximum 16 characters  
string of maximum 40 characters  
or YES  
<ftp password>  
<ftp init path>  
<ftp passive>  
NO  
<backup ftp server>  
IP address or domain name  
or 1024 ~ 65535  
<backup ftp port>  
21  
<bacup ftp username>  
string of maximum 16 characters  
string of maximum 16 characters  
<backup ftp password>  
<backup ftp init path>  
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string of maximum 40 characters  
or YES  
<backup ftp passive>  
NO  
<http server port>  
80  
or 1024 ~ 65535  
<bandwidth limit>  
0
or 64000, 128000, 256000, 512000,  
768000, 1000000, 1500000, 2000000  
[VIDEO]  
<overlay timestamp>  
NO  
or YES  
<caption text>  
<colored video>  
YES  
or NO  
<video quality>  
4
8,6,4,3,2 representing Medium, Standard,  
GOOD, DETAILED, EXCELLENT  
<default size>  
1
0,1,2,3,4, representing Double, Standard,  
Half , Standard x2, Half X2  
<brightness>  
0
among 5 and -5  
among 5 and -5  
among 5 and -5  
among 5 and -5  
<contrast>  
0
<hue>  
0
<saturation>  
0
[ALERT]  
<script file enabled>  
NO  
or YES to activate external script  
<motion detection channel enabled>  
NO  
or YES  
<snapshot channel enabled>  
NO  
or YES  
<series snapshot channel enabled>  
NO  
or YES  
<application mode>  
0
disabled, 1 for Sequential, 10 for motion  
detection event, 12 for DI event  
<visual alert>  
NO  
or YES  
<upload method>  
0
FTP, 1 for email  
or NO  
<file with time suffix>  
YES  
<percentage of object size over screen>  
10  
1~99  
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<percentage of sensitivity>  
90  
1~99  
<tenth seconds to snapshot after event>  
5
<snapshots taken after event>  
1
<time to start snapshot>  
00:00:00  
<time to stop snapshot>  
00:00:00  
24 hours format  
24 hours format  
[DEMO]  
<demo enabled>  
NO  
or YES  
<video is open>  
NO  
or YES  
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Telnet Commands  
Network Camera has a Telnet daemon for only administrators to access some seldom  
used functions. Using any general terminal program to connect to Network Camera will  
prompt the user for a password. Username is not requested here since only  
administrators can access the Telnet daemon. The password is as same as that used in  
web access. After logging in, type "help" for the command list. If "debug" or "dinote" is  
not executed, Telnet will disconnect automatically after being idle for 1 minute.  
System core debugging  
General activities are recorded into SYSTEM.LOG continuously, but information about  
abnormal status is not. To look deep into the core debugging information, administrators  
may type the “debug” command. This will cause Network Camera to start dumping the  
detailed debugging information while the system is running. This is useful to examine if  
any error has occurred when the system operates abnormally. The stored information  
will be cleared automatically after the dump. Network Camera will continue to dump new  
messages unless the connection is broken. If Telnet is not connected, any messages will  
be stored until administrators re-login.  
Monitor changed status of digital input  
Typing "dinote" will make Network Camera send the current status of digital input. After  
that Network Camera will continuously monitor DI status and send messages only when  
the state has changed. For example, after typing "dinote" the terminal will display  
DI1=L  
and after DI1 changes to H, terminal will display  
DI1=H  
Stop information dumping  
Typing "stop" will cease dumping debug information and the digital input status.  
Query status of digital input  
Typing "diquery" will display the status of all digital input once.  
Set digital output  
To set digital output to connect NO with COMMON, type "DO1=L".  
To set digital output to connect NC with COMMON, type "DO1=H".  
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Erase snapshots stored in Flash memory  
Typing "erase image" will clear all snapshots saved in Flash memory.  
Erase logo and graphic buttons  
Typing "erase graph" will clear all images used on the homepage. If no new images are  
uploaded, the system will switch to text mode and use default images instead.  
Skip installation at next boot  
Typing "lock" will inform Network Camera to fix current network settings. It need not  
wait for installation during the next boot.  
Reset network for new settings  
Typing "unlock" will make Network Camera give up current settings and wait for  
installation.  
Restore factory default settings  
Typing "clear" will make Network Camera restore factory settings but not restart. To  
validate new settings, type "reset" to make the system restart.  
Reset system  
Typing "reset" will make Network Camera perform a software reset.  
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Appendix  
A. Troubleshooting  
Status LED  
After the power has been turned on, Network Camera will perform a self-diagnostic to  
detect any hardware defects. The following table lists the LED patterns in general  
conditions. In case of any fatal error, the LED will blink in another pattern.  
Condition  
LED color  
During self-diagnostic after power on  
Ethernet signal is lost  
Before network is setup  
After network is setup  
Any hardware failure  
Blink in interchanged green and red  
Steady red till Ethernet is detected  
No LED of sign till IP address is set  
Blink green once per second  
Other patterns  
Reset and restore  
Sometimes resetting the system can make the system  
back to normal state. If the system still has problems after  
reset, restore the factory settings and install again.  
RESET: Poke the wrench to click on the button.  
RESTORE:  
1. Poke the wrench to press on the button continuously.  
2. Wait for self-diagnostic to run twice.  
3. Withdraw the wrench as soon as the second  
self-diagnostic starts.  
Restore the factory defaults will lose any previous settings. Reset or restore the  
system after power on.  
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B. Frequently Asked Questions  
Q Why can’t I see the Network Camera in the installer after reboot?  
A The installer is only used to install the IP address of Network Camera. If the IP address  
is fixed by checking the option in the installer, the Network Camera will no longer appear  
in the installer.  
Q Why can’t I connect the Network Camera after reboot?  
A If the IP address is not fixed, Network Camera will always wait for installing command  
for a valid IP address. That means the previous IP address will not be used if the option  
in the installer is not checked; or the option in the network configuration is not cleared.  
The benefit of waiting for a valid IP address by default is that administrators can find the  
Network Camera in the installer to prevent IP conflict. As long as the IP address is  
confirmed, it is suggested to fix the IP address to make Network Camera automatically  
start up whenever regaining power.  
Q What if I forget my password?  
A Every access to Network Camera needs authentication. If you are not a permitted user,  
you may view the images or control the camera as long as the demo account is opened.  
The demo account user may use username as “demo” without any password to access  
limited features. If you are one of the managed users, you have to ask the administrators  
for the password. If you are the administrator, there is no way to recover the root  
password. The only way to regain access to Network Camera is to restore the factory  
settings and reinstall it.  
Q Why can’t I watch video from Network Camera after it is authenticated?  
A There are many possible scenarios regarding this problem,  
1. If you have just installed Network Camera and are unable to watch the video, check if  
the video input is enabled and the video modulation in Configuration page.  
2. If Network Camera is well installed and you are accessing Network Camera for the first  
time using Internet Explorer, adjust the security level of Internet Explorer to allow  
installation of the plug-in.  
3. If the problem still exists after adjusting, the current users may be over the system  
allows.  
4. In case that you use demo account, the administrator may protect the video from the  
public.  
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Q How can I use a name instead of the IP address to connect Network Camera?  
A To allow users to connect to Network Camera through an easily memorized name, the  
administrators must first configure the name server in his network. Here is an example:  
the administrator installs the Network Camera with a reserved IP address and assigns it  
with a name in the domain name service, then users can connect to Network Camera by  
typing a name instead of IP address. If there is DHCP service in the network, the IP  
address must be excluded in the DHCP service to prevent from IP conflict.  
Q What is the plug-in for?  
A The plug-in provided by Network Camera is used to display motion pictures on Internet  
Explorer that does not support server push technology. If your system does not allow  
installation of any plug-in software, the security level of web browser may need to be  
lowered. It is recommended that you consult your network supervisor in your office  
regarding the adjustment of the security level.  
Q Why is the timestamp different from the system time of my PC or notebook?  
A The timestamp is based on the system time of Network Camera. It is maintained by a  
real-time clock inside and automatically synchronizes with the time server if Network  
Camera is connected to the Internet and the function is enabled. Differences of several  
hours may result from the time zone setting.  
Q Why does the image not refresh regularly?  
A In a modem environment, it is because the bandwidth of PPP connection is far less  
than Ethernet. If the difference of the timestamp is not stable, adjust the UART FIFO  
lower in both receiving and transmitting from modem property in the control panel.  
While in Ethernet, it may be due to time taken in storing snapshots into memory upon  
events occurring.  
Q How many users are allowed to watch Network Camera at the same time?  
A To achieve the best effect, Network Camera will allow twenty users to connect at the  
same time. Excess users can get an auto-refreshed still image in homepage instead. It is  
recommended to build another web server to host a large quantity of users by retrieving  
images from Network Camera periodically.  
Q How fast is the video rate of Network Camera?  
A The JPEG codec can process 30 frames per second internally. However the total  
performance is subject to many coefficients as follows,  
1. network throughput,  
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2. bandwidth share,  
3. number of users,  
4. number of video input is accessed at one time,  
5. the complicated objects in view results in larger image file,  
6. the level of your PC or notebook which is responsible of displaying images.  
In general, the transfer rate in general local network environment can achieve over 200  
kilobytes per second and approximately 10 to 20 pictures of normal environment per  
second. The general frame size is illustrated in the follow table for reference.  
Quality setting  
Medium  
Size of each frame  
9.3 kbyte  
Bandwidth demand for 30fps  
2246 kbps  
Standard  
Good  
11.15 kbyte  
13.76 kbyte  
16.35 kbyte  
20.3 kbyte  
2676 kbps  
3303 kbps  
Detailed  
3925 kbps  
Excellent  
4886 kbps  
Q How can I keep Network Camera as private as possible?  
A Network Camera is designed for surveillance purpose and has many flexible interfaces.  
The user authentication and special confirmation in installation can keep Network  
Camera from unauthorized access. You may also change the HTTP port to non-public  
number. You can check system log to examine any abnormal activities and trace the  
origins.  
Q Why can I see image files when I use dir in FTP even if the alarm is not triggered?  
A Every time Network Camera starts, it will capture the images as vpre.jpg. If there are  
previously saved image files that are not retrieved, Network Camera will keep them until  
they are accessed.  
Q How will the stored images be processed if Network Camera loses power?  
A If user has defined the snapshot interval, Network Camera will capture images  
periodically. Once the pre-defined condition is match, the pre-alarm images will be kept  
and the current images will be saved. The subsequent images will be stored as  
post-alarm stage. User may retrieve these files either by downloading via FTP or direct  
Network Camera send them in e-mails. That means after monitoring conditions are met,  
Network Camera will keep these image files until user retrieval even if power is lost.  
Q If I set Network Camera to send e-mails of images whenever the conditions are met,  
will my e-mail account overflow?  
A It is recommended to use transient state rather than steady state. For instance, use  
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‘Input is Rising’ and ‘Input is Falling’ rather than ‘Input is High’ and ‘Input is Low’ to let  
the condition be triggered only when state is changed.  
Q The image is not clear enough. Is anything broken?  
A The lens can be fine adjusted by rotating the outer ring. Please rotate it clockwise or  
counter-clockwise to focus near or far.  
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C. Upgrade System Firmware  
Customers can frequently check the appropriate product folder on our web site to  
download the latest firmware. Only administrators can upgrade the system firmware of  
Network Camera.  
Easy way via Upgrade Wizard  
Run the Upgrade Wizard included in the product CDROM and proceed by the prompts.  
Refer to the user's guide of Upgrade Wizard for details.  
Alternative via FTP  
1. Decompress the compressed file in a local folder. A file named FLASH.BIN should  
appear.  
2. Use the FTP program and change the working directory to the local folder where  
FLASH.BIN exists.  
3. Connect to Network Camera with user name as “root” and password.  
4. Use the PUT command to upload FLASH.BIN to Network Camera. The file size is near  
1.5 mega bytes. It will take approximately 2 seconds in a local network, 2 minutes by  
null modem connection or 6 minutes by modem, but still subject to user's network.  
5. After upload is complete, close the connection.  
6. If the received FLASH.BIN is checked without error, Network Camera will update the  
software in Flash memory and restart automatically. When Network Camera starts  
writing firmware, both status LED indicators will stay on until system restarts. It takes  
about 30 to 40 seconds. User must keep the power stable during the update process.  
After the system restarts, Network Camera may need installation depending on whether  
the “Reset network at next boot” option is enabled or not. After Network Camera boots  
up, reload the web page in the browser.  
If power fails during the software upgrade, the program in the memory of Network  
Camera may be destroyed permanently. If Network Camera cannot restart properly, ask  
the dealer for technical service.  
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D. URL Commands of Network Camera  
For some customers who already have their own web site or web control application,  
Network Camera can be easily integrated through convenient URL. This section lists the  
commands in URL format corresponding to the basic functions of Network Camera. Some  
RFC standards related to HTML may be a good reference for implementation of the  
customized homepage.  
Page URL  
The configuration page has a frame layout including option list frame and an option page  
frame. Referenced URL except for the configuration page directs to option page frame  
only. Some pages, like image quality setting and preset setting, are opened in new  
windows for preview.  
These URLs can be accessed only by administrators.  
Homepage name  
configuration page  
system option  
Referenced URL  
/setup/config.html  
/setup/system.html  
/setup/security.html  
/setup/network.html  
/setup/video.html  
/setup/image.html  
/setup/app.html  
security option  
network option  
video option  
image quality option  
application option  
motion detection setting  
view snapshots  
/setup/motion.html  
/setup/snap.html  
/setup/demo.html  
/setup/layout.html  
/setup/logfile.html  
/setup/parafile.html  
/setup/factory.html  
demo option  
homepage layout option  
system log  
system parameters  
set factory default  
System resource URL  
There are some images used on the homepage when the homepage layout is in image  
mode. Administrators may use the following links to show the images saved in Network  
Camera on another page. To change the logo or the background images referenced by  
the URL, refer to the homepage layout section in configuration.  
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Resource name  
Referenced URL  
/logo.gif  
system logo image  
background image  
/back.gif  
button image for configuration  
icon image for link indicator  
/btn_conf.gif  
/btn_text.gif  
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General format of command URL  
Every configuration can be set through URL with POST method by administrators only.  
<general format>  
URL[?[name=value][&name=value]……]  
<method>  
POST  
<authorized user>  
root  
System configuration URL  
URL:  
NAME  
host  
/cgi-bin/system.cgi  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
<text string shorter than 15 system name  
characters>  
method keep  
auto  
keep date and time unchanged  
use NTP server to synchronize  
directly adjust date and time  
year, month and date separated by  
slash  
manu  
date  
time  
<yy/mm/dd>  
<hh:mm:ss>  
hour, minute and second separated  
by colon  
ntp  
<domain name or IP address> NTP server  
GMT±<n>:00 time zone, n ranged from 0 to 12  
zone  
Security configuration URL  
URL:  
/cgi-bin/security.cgi  
NAME  
rootpass  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
<text string shorter than 15 change root password  
characters>  
username  
userpass  
<text string shorter than 15 add new user  
characters>  
<text string shorter than 15 new user's password  
characters>  
ioallowed  
ptzallowed  
deluser  
<not required>  
<not required>  
allow user to control DO  
allow user to view PT scanner panel  
<text string shorter than 15 Existing user name  
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characters>  
slow  
<not required>  
<not required>  
Snapshot mode  
open  
enable demo account  
allow demo user to control the I/O  
access  
demoioallowed <not required>  
slow  
<not required>  
<integer>  
snapshot mode  
delay  
refresh time in snapshot mode  
Network configuration URL  
URL:  
/cgi-bin/network.cgi  
NAME  
reset  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
yes  
enable installation at next boot  
disable installation at next boot  
Network Camera's IP address  
subnet mask  
<other than yes>  
ip  
<IP address>  
<IP address>  
<IP address>  
subnet  
router  
domain  
default gateway  
<text string shorter than 40 domain name of Network Camera  
characters>  
dns1  
dns2  
limit  
<IP address>  
<IP address>  
Not limited  
primary DNS server  
secondary DNS server  
use full network bandwidth  
use only 64Kbps of bandwidth  
use only 128Kbps of bandwidth  
use only 256Kbps of bandwidth  
use only 512Kbps of bandwidth  
64Kbits/second  
128Kbits/second  
256Kbits/second  
512Kbits/second  
768Kbits/second  
1Mbits/second  
use only 768Kbps of bandwidth  
use only 1Mbps of bandwidth  
use only 1.5Mbps of bandwidth  
use only 2Mbps of bandwidth  
HTTP port  
1.5Mbits/second  
2Mbits/second  
http  
<number less than 65535>  
smtp1  
mailto1  
<domain name or IP address> primary SMTP server  
<text string shorter than 80 mail recipient address  
characters>  
smtp2  
<domain name or IP address> secondary SMTP server  
<text string shorter than 80 mail recipient address  
characters>  
mailto2  
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returnmail  
<text string shorter than 80 return address  
characters>  
ftp1  
<domain name or IP address> primary FTP server  
ftprp1  
ftpuser1  
<number less than 65535>  
FTP server port  
<text string shorter than 15 user name for primary FTP server  
characters>  
ftppass1  
<text string shorter than 15 password for primary FTP server  
characters>  
ftpfolder1  
<text string shorter than 40 upload folder in primary FTP server  
characters>  
ftp2  
<domain name or IP address> secondary FTP server  
ftprp2  
ftpuser2  
<number less than 65535>  
secondary FTP server port  
<text string shorter than 15 user name for secondary FTP server  
characters>  
ftppass2  
<text string shorter than 15 password for secondary FTP server  
characters>  
ftpfolder2  
<text string shorter than 40 upload folder in secondary FTP server  
characters>  
Video configuration URL  
URL:  
NAME  
time  
/cgi-bin/video.cgi  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
<not required>  
enclose timestamp  
text  
<text string shorter than 15 enclose caption  
characters>  
color  
size  
B/W  
set encoder to monochrome  
<other than B/W>  
Half  
set encoder to color  
set size to half  
Standard  
Double  
set size to standard  
set size to double  
set size to half x 2  
set size to standard x 2  
lowest resolution  
lower resolution  
Half x 2  
Standard x 2  
Medium  
Standard  
Good  
quality  
normal setting  
Detailed  
higher resolution  
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Excellent  
highest resolution  
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Image quality configuration URL  
URL:  
/cgi-bin/imagesetting.cgi  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
brightness <-5 ~ 5>  
contrast <-5 ~ 5>  
adjust brightness of image  
adjust contrast of image  
adjust hue of image  
hue  
<-5 ~ 5>  
saturation <-5 ~ 5>  
adjust saturation of image  
not save the parameters  
recall the original settings  
save the parameters  
preview  
restore  
save  
<not required>  
<not required>  
<not required>  
Motion detection configuration URL  
URL:  
NAME  
per  
/cgi-bin/motion.cgi  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
<integer>  
object size percentage  
sensitivity percentage  
sen  
<integer>  
Application configuration URL  
URL:  
NAME  
sun  
/cgi-bin/app.cgi  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
<not required>  
<not required>  
<not required>  
<not required>  
<not required>  
<not required>  
<not required>  
<hh:mm:ss>  
<hh:mm:ss>  
<not required>  
<not required>  
<not required>  
set Sunday in weekly schedule  
set Monday in weekly schedule  
set Tueday in weekly schedule  
set Wednesday in weekly schedule  
set Thursday in weekly schedule  
set Friday in weekly schedule  
set Saturday in weekly schedule  
time to start in weekly schedule  
time to stop in weekly schedule  
set inverse mode in weekly schedule  
enable script file  
mon  
tue  
wed  
thu  
fri  
sat  
sbegin  
send  
inv  
enfile  
emode  
event operation  
showalert <not required>  
mdmode <not required>  
show alert in image  
Enable motion detection  
Enable DI is high  
dihigh  
dilow  
<not required>  
<not required>  
Enable DI is low  
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dirise  
difall  
delay  
<not required>  
<not required>  
<integer>  
Enable DI is rising  
Enable DI is falling  
delay time of DO after event  
trigger DO when DI condition matched  
trigger DO when motion detected  
upload snapshot when DI condition  
matched  
ioalarm <not required>  
mdalarm <not required>  
ioupload <not required>  
mdupload <not required>  
resetdo <not required>  
upload snapshot when motion detected  
Clear the DO status  
smode  
sinter  
<not required>  
<integer>  
sequential mode application  
tenth seconds interval for sequential mode  
upload snapshots by email  
upload snapshots by FTP  
smethod mail  
ftp  
suffix  
<not required>  
FTP file with date and time suffix  
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Homepage layout configuration URL  
URL:  
/cgi-bin/layout.cgi  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
hide logo  
cuslogo blank  
def  
url  
use default logo  
use image from URL  
logourl <text string shorter than 80 URL of image for logo  
characters>  
linkurl  
<text string shorter than 80 URL to link when clicking on logo  
characters>  
cusback blank  
hide background image  
use default background  
use image from URL  
def  
url  
backurl <text string shorter than 80 URL of image for background  
characters>  
fcolor  
bcolor  
<0 ~ 15>  
<0 ~ 15>  
color index for font  
color index for background  
display homepage in image mode  
display homepage in text mode  
dismode image  
text  
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E. Time Zone Table  
While setting the time zone in automatic date/time synchronization, find the hour offset  
in the followings for your region. GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time, which is the  
global time that all time zones are measured from.  
(GMT–12:00)  
(GMT-11:00)  
(GMT-10:00)  
(GMT-09:00)  
(GMT-08:00)  
(GMT-07:00)  
(GMT-07:00)  
(GMT-07:00)  
(GMT-06:00)  
(GMT-06:00)  
(GMT-06:00)  
(GMT-06:00)  
(GMT-05:00)  
(GMT-05:00)  
(GMT-05:00)  
(GMT-04:00)  
(GMT-04:00)  
(GMT-04:00)  
(GMT-03:30)  
(GMT-03:00)  
(GMT-03:00)  
(GMT-03:00)  
(GMT-02:00)  
(GMT-01:00)  
(GMT-01:00)  
(GMT)  
International Date Line West  
Midway Island, Samoa  
Hawaii  
Alaska  
Pacific Time (US & Canada), Tijuana  
Arizona  
Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan  
Mountain Time (US & Canada)  
Central America  
Central Time (US & Canada)  
Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey  
Saskatchewan  
Bogota, Lima, Quito  
Eastern Time (US & Canada)  
Indiana (East)  
Atlantic Time (Canada)  
Caracas, La Paz  
Santiago  
Newfoundland  
Brasilia  
Buenos Aires, Georgetown  
Greenland  
Mid-Atlantic  
Azores  
Cape Verde Is.  
Casablanca, Monrovia  
Greenwich Mean Time: Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London  
Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Stockholm, Vienna  
Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague  
Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris  
Sarajevo, Skopje, Warsaw, Zagreb  
(GMT)  
(GMT+01:00)  
(GMT+01:00)  
(GMT+01:00)  
(GMT+01:00)  
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(GMT+01:00)  
(GMT+02:00)  
(GMT+02:00)  
(GMT+02:00)  
(GMT+02:00)  
(GMT+02:00)  
(GMT+02:00)  
(GMT+03:00)  
(GMT+03:00)  
(GMT+03:00)  
(GMT+03:00)  
(GMT+03:30)  
(GMT+04:00)  
(GMT+04:00)  
(GMT+04:30)  
(GMT+05:00)  
(GMT+05:00)  
(GMT+05:30)  
(GMT+05:45)  
(GMT+06:00)  
(GMT+06:00)  
(GMT+06:00)  
(GMT+06:30)  
(GMT+07:00)  
(GMT+07:00)  
(GMT+08:00)  
(GMT+08:00)  
(GMT+08:00)  
(GMT+08:00)  
(GMT+08:00)  
(GMT+09:00)  
(GMT+09:00)  
(GMT+09:00)  
(GMT+09:30)  
(GMT+09:30)  
(GMT+10:00)  
(GMT+10:00)  
(GMT+10:00)  
West Central Africa  
Athens, Istanbul, Minsk  
Bucharest  
Cairo  
Harare, Pretoria  
Helsinki, Kyiv, Riga, Sofia, Tallinn, Vilnius  
Jerusalem  
Baghdad  
Kuwait, Riyadh  
Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd  
Nairobi  
Tehran  
Abu Dhabi, Muscat  
Baku, Tbilisi, Yerevan  
Kabul  
Ekaterinburg  
Islamabad, Karachi, Tashkent  
Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi  
Kathmandu  
Almaty, Novosibirsk  
Astana, Dhaka  
Sri Jayawardenepura  
Rangoon  
Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta  
Krasnoyarsk  
Beijing, Chongqing, Hongkong, Urumqi  
Taipei  
Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar  
Kuala Lumpur, Singapore  
Perth  
Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo  
Seoul  
Yakutsk  
Adelaide  
Darwin  
Brisbane  
Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney  
Guam, Port Moresby  
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(GMT+10:00)  
(GMT+10:00)  
(GMT+11:00)  
(GMT+12:00)  
(GMT+12:00)  
(GMT+13:00)  
Hobart  
Vladivostok  
Magadan, Solomon Is., New Caledonia  
Auckland, Wellington  
Fiji, Kamchatka, Marshall Is..  
Nuku’alofa  
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G. Technical Specifications  
System  
CPU: Trimedia PNX1300  
RAM: 16MB SDRAM  
Dimension  
168.5mm(L) *73.6mm(W) * 57.3mm(H)  
ROM: 2MB FLASH ROM  
Networking  
Adjustable bandwidth limit  
Protocol  
Weight  
Net. 376 g.  
TCP/IP, HTTP, SMTP, FTP, Telnet, NTP, DNS and  
DHCP  
Modem  
PPP (dial-up, direct cable connection)  
Physical  
Power  
Consumption: near 5.4W  
Input: 100-240VAC, 50/60Hz, 0.4A  
Output: 12VDC, 1.5A  
10BaseT Ethernet or 100BaseT Fast Ethernet  
Operating Environment  
Temperature: 0-50°C/32-122°F  
Humidity: 95%RH  
Video  
Algorithm Supported  
MJPEG  
EMI & Safety  
CE, FCC  
Features  
Adjustable image size and quality  
B/W or color control  
Timestamp and text overlay  
Resolution  
Viewing System Requirement  
Internet Explorer 4.x or above,  
Netscape Navigator 4.x or above  
IP2112  
Up to 30 frames at 176x112  
Up to 30 frames at 352X240  
Up to 9 frames at 704X480  
IP2122  
Up to 25 frames at 176x144  
Up to 25 frames at 352X288  
Up to 8 frames at 704X576  
Camera Specification  
1/4 inch color CCD image sensor  
1 Lux/F2.0  
AGC, AWB, AES  
IP2112  
- Resolution: 512(H)x492(V)  
- Electroic shutter. 1/60 ~ 1/100.000sec  
IP2122  
- Resolution: 512(H)x492(V)  
- Electroic shutter. 1/50 ~ 1/100.000sec  
General I/O  
1 sensor inputs (max. 12VDC 50mA)  
1 relay outputs (max. 24VDC 1A, 125VAC 0.5A)  
LED Indicator  
System status indicator  
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Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
USA - This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital  
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable  
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,  
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the  
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no  
guarantee that interference will not occur in a partial installation. If this equipment does cause  
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the  
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of  
the following measures:  
-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
-- Increase the seperation between the equipment and receiver.  
-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is  
connected.  
-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with emission limits.  
Europe  
- This digital equipment fulfills the requirement for radiated emission according to  
limit B of EN55022/1998, and the requirement for immunity according to EN50082-1/1992.  
Liability  
Vivotek Inc. cannot be held responsible for any technical or typographical errors and reserves the  
right to make changes to the product and manuals without prior notice. Vivotek Inc. makes no  
warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained within this document, including, but  
not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.  
Vivotek Inc.  
web site:  
email:  
Made in Taiwan.  
Rev. 1.0  
©Copyright 2003. All rights reserved.  
68  
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