EtherneTV-STB
Set Top Box
STB v3.7.2d Admin Guide
VBrick Systems, Inc.
12 Beaumont Road
Wallingford, Connecticut 06492, USA
March 23, 2006
4410-0099-0004
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Contents
Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Font Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Using the Command Prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Using pman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Initial Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Connecting to the Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
PAL Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Model Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Login. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Saving Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Video Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Network Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Display Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
General Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Accessing the XML Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
XML Configuration Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Upgrading from v3.71 or Higher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Installing the Download Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Before You Begin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Running ETV-STBDownload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Editing a Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Logging Upgrade Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Upgrading from v3.70 or Lower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Creating an FTP Server with IIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Using a Web Browser to Run the Update. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Additional Upgrade Steps for Local Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
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Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
How Passthrough Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Serial Port Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Using Telnet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Start Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Local Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Local-Fullscreen Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
MCS Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Using the IR Remote. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Accessing the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
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Preface
VBrick's EthernetTV-STB Set Top Box is a leading-edge digital set top box that provides a
low-cost standalone decoder for high-quality MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4 video assets.
It's an ideal MPEG decoder for cost-sensitive installations that require large-scale
deployment. The user-friendly set top box is controlled like a cable TV receiver using an IR
remote control. It can be used to access live streams, to request stored content from a video-
on-demand server, or to access the Web. The STB is a component in VBrick's EtherneTV
Media Distribution System. Other key components include:
•
EtherneTV Portal Server – The ETV Portal Server is a video portal, permitting end
users to view live and on-demand MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 and other streams
on a PC, Macintosh, or set top box.
•
•
EtherneTV Video-on-Demand Servers – Provides all standard video-on-demand
(VoD) features including support for MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4.
VBrick Hardware Encoders/Decoders – Rugged, reliable video appliances that can
reside anywhere on your network to provide either distributed or high-density centralized
encoding/decoding of MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4 video.
Organization
Installation – provides an overview of the EtherneTV Media Distribution System and
instructions for initial STB setup and configuration.
Configuration – explains how to login and how to set customizable configuration parameters
for your particular environment.
Local Configuration – explains how to modify the xml file used when the STB is configured
for Local mode. In Local mode, the program listings are hard-coded in an XML file.
System Upgrade – explains how to download and install software when there is updated STB
code available from VBrick.
Serial Port Passthrough – explains how to use the serial port to control external devices such
as cameras or networked devices.
Using the Set Top Box – explains how to get started using the system. It explains how to
navigate, how to use the interface, and other basic STB concepts.
Font Conventions
Arial bold is used to describe dialog boxes and menu choices, for example: Start > All
Programs > VBrick
Courier fixed-width font is used for code elements (C++, HTML) as well as
filenames, directories, etc.
Bold Courier fixed-width font is used to indicate user input in keyboard
commands, scripts, etc.
Italics are used to emphasize specific words or phrases.
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Related Documents
The following documents describe key components in VBrick's EtherneTV solution.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
EtherneTV-STB Quick Start Guide
EtherneTV-STB Release Notes
EtherneTV Portal Server User Guide
EtherneTV Portal Server Admin Guide
EtherneTV-NXG VOD Quick Start Guide
EtherneTV-VOD W Quick Start Guide
EtherneTV-VOD WM Quick Start Guide
VB4000-5000-6000 Administrator Guide
vi
Preface
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Chapter 1
Installation
Overview
EtherneTV Media Distribution System provides the ability to view live streams and stored
assets directly on a television or monitor by using the EtherneTV-STB Set Top Box decoder.
The EtherneTV Set Top Box is integrated with the EtherneTV Portal Server and the
EtherneTV-NXG Video on Demand server to enable viewing of MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and
MPEG-4 pre-recorded and live streams. The EtherneTV-STB can also be deployed as a
standalone decoder without the need for an MCS. The STB can be configured to operate in
When the installation of set top boxes includes an ETV Portal Server, the set top box is
directed to the portal server for user control; the graphics and user interface reside on the
ETV Portal Server. When the set top box is deployed independently of the portal server, it
comes equipped (in local mode) with a user interface and internal graphics. The Set Top Box
can be configured through a web browser on a PC in either Local mode or MCS mode.
Topics in this chapter
Figure 1. Ethernet-TV Media Distribution System
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Using the Command Prompt
You can use a Command Prompt interface to quickly perform a variety of tasks related to
STB configuration and connectivity using the pmanconfiguration utility. There are three ways
to open a Command Prompt interface on the STB. Use whatever method is comfortable and
available. Once connected, they all work the same way. You can use:
•
Wireless keyboard – Type Ctrl-Alt-F1 to access the command prompt using the wireless
keyboard (or a standard keyboard connected to the PS/2 port); type Ctrl-Alt-F2 to exit.
•
Terminal emulation – Connect a terminal (or a PC running terminal emulation
you cannot modify serial port parameters using this method. VBrick recommends using
poorly using the Hyperterminal application shipped with Windows.) When using
Hyperterminal as a terminal emulation program, configure as follows:
1. Open Hyperterminal and go to File > Properties > Settings.
2. Set "Function, arrow, and control keys act as" to Terminal Keys.
3. Set Emulation to VT220 or VT320.
4. Click the Terminal Setup button.
5. Configure 25 rows by 80 columns.
6. Set Terminal Mode to Cursor keypad mode.
7. Click OK twice when done.
•
Telnet – Connect to the STB from a PC running terminal emulation software. Vbrick
recommends using PuTTY version 0.56 Windows-based freeware or the standard Telnet
client shipped with RedHat Linux. (The configuration utility works poorly using the
Telnet client shipped with Windows or with Hilgraeve Private Edition 6.3).
Table 1. Common Command Prompt Actions
Command Prompt Action
Reboot the STB
Type
reboot -f
ifconfig
View Network Configuration
cd /wfs/localui
vi stbLocalUIData.xml
Edit the Local UI
Configuration File
:q!(to exit vi)
ping <ip_address>
Test Network Connectivity
Clear the Screen
clear(or Ctrl-L)
Change TV Resolution
File Transfer
ftp
tasteversion
Get Current Software revision
Modify STB Configuration
pman– This program provides command line access to
the same configuration parameters as the management
interface described in the remainder of this document.
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Installation
Using pman
pmanis an text-based configuration program that runs from the Unix shell on the set top box.
Its functionality mirrors the web-based configuration tool and you can use pmanto set or edit
all STB configuration parameters. In a typical scenario, you use a keyboard (wireless or PS/2)
to open a Unix shell and you launch pmanfrom that shell. You can also run pmanusing
terminal emulation or Telnet.
T
To run pmanusing the wireless keyboard:
1. Type Ctrl-Alt-F1 to access the Unix shell using the wireless keyboard (or a standard
keyboard connected to the PS/2 port).
2. At the VBrick-STB login:prompt, enter the username and password (root, admin).
3. Then type pmanto launch the text-based pmanconfiguration utility.
4. Navigate using the arrow keys; select fields or apply changes using the Enter key.
5. Select <...>to exit to a higher level in the menu.
6. When done, type Ctrl-Alt-F2 to exit.
Initial Setup
The VBrick EtherneTV Set Top Box is shipped with Audio/Video, S-Video, and power cables,
and a handheld IR remote control unit. (An optional wireless keyboard is also available from
VBrick.)
Table 2. STB Front Panel – Left to Right
Infrared Sensor
Waiting
Above LEDs. Used for IR remote control and wireless keyboard.
Blinks red during initial start-up.
Transfer
Power
Blinks white when accessing flash memory.
Steady green when power is applied.
On/Off push button.
On/Off
Table 3. STB Rear Panel – Left to Right
Power Plug
Connects to power cord.
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VGA Port
Serial Port
PCI Card Slot
S-Video
Used to view video on a VGA monitor.
Not used.
Connect to standard TV.
Video
Composite video out.
Audio Left/Right Audio out left and right.
USB Ports (2)
SPDIF
Connect USB mouse and/or keyboard.
Digital audio. Not supported.
Connect to local area network.
Not used.
LAN1
LAN2
PS/2
Connect PS/2 keyboard or mouse.
Connecting to the Network
T
To connect the set top box to a TV and the network using the cables provided:
1. Attach the set top box video-out to a TV using the left (yellow) connector or the S-Video
connector.
2. Connect the set-top box audio out (left and right) to a TV.
3. Connect the set-top box to the network using the LAN1 port.
4. Connect power cord to a power source.
Setting the IP Address
You need to know the IP address (or host name) in order to run the web-based STB Admin
Configuration application. (If the host name is not available, either because it has not been
configured or because it is configured for retrieval by DHCP and the DHCP server has not
provided it, the STB will default to a host name based on its MAC address.) By default, the set
top box is configured for DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) and will
automatically retrieve an IP address from a DHCP server if present. If a DHCP server is not
available, you can configure the set top box with a static IP address. The STB is set to a
default IP address of 172.17.11.111as a convenience. In most cases, this should be changed
to avoid conflicts. You can find this IP address using a keyboard connected to the PS/2 port
or by using a terminal connected to the serial port as explained below.
Note By default, DHCP is used to retrieve a dynamic IP address for the STB. If you are
not using a DHCP server, you must configure the STB to use a static IP address; the
default static address is 172.17.11.111.
T
To determine the STB IP address:
address of your STB in DHCP mode.
IP address other than the default.
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Installation
Finding the DHCP IP Address
T
To determine the IP address of the set top box when configured using DHCP:
1. Connect a keyboard and TV monitor to the set top box and apply power. (Use the
optional wireless keyboard or a PS/2 keyboard). Wait for the box to completely power up
before continuing.
2. Press Ctrl-Alt-F1 on the keyboard to open a command line window.
3. At the prompt type ifconfigand press Enter. This shows the IP address, the network
interface configuration, and other parameters.
4. Reboot by powering the STB on and off using Power push button on front of unit.
Note If DHCP is enabled and DNS via DHCP is configured to yes, the configured domain
searchlist and domain name servers are ignored. The DHCP server must provide
the IP address of the DNS server for host name resolution to work properly. If the
DHCP server does not supply a default domain or domain searchlist, fully qualified
domain names must be used wherever an IP address or domain name is configured
(for example in the MCS Location, Receive Address, Local UI location, or home
page location on the Video Setup configuration page).
Assigning a Static IP Address
T
To assign a static IP address using a command line window:
1. Connect a keyboard and TV monitor to the set top box and apply power. (Use the
optional wireless keyboard or a PS/2 keyboard). Wait for the box to completely power up
before continuing.
2. Press Ctrl-Alt-F1 to open a command line window.
3. To enter the setup program, type pmanand press Enter.
4. Select Parameters (using the arrow keys and Enter).
5. Select Network > Ethernet.
6. Change DHCP Enable to Static
7. When prompted, enter the default (case sensitive) User name and Password: rootand
admin
8. Click Enter to reach OK and then click Enter.
9. Change DNS via DHCP to No.
10. Change Hostname via DHCP to No. For entries indicated with an asterisk (*), use the
arrow keys to move the cursor to the correct entry and use the spacebar to select the new
option.
11. Select IP address using the down arrow and the Enter key. Using the keyboard, enter the
IP address obtained from your network administrator and press Enter.
12. Select and enter the NetMask, Gateway addresses, and Hostname using the same
procedure as selecting the IP address above.
13. Leave the Ethernet interface Mode of operation at the default Auto (auto-negotiate).
(Other options are selectable but in most networks you should only select a different
option if necessary to interoperate with your network equipment.)
14. Enter the IP address of the Nameserver as follows:
a. Select Network (using the down arrow and the Enter key).
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b. Select Network again.
c. Select Domain NameServer IP Addresses and enter the Nameserver IP addresses. (If
there is more than one, separate the entries with the pipe character (|), for example
172.16.1.11|172.16.1.10.)
15. When done, use the up arrow key to reach <. . . > and select using the Enter key on each
screen. Answer Yes when prompted to apply changes and Exit to return to the user
prompt level. Wait until the changes are applied and the interface returns; otherwise the
changes may be lost.
16. Reboot by powering the STB on and off using Power push button on front of unit.
PAL Configuration
The setrescommand than can be executed from the Linux shell. This command lets PAL
users change the screen resolution. Although this command can be executed from the
Command Prompt or from Telnet, it is designed to be used from the serial port since a PAL
user without an NTSC or VGA monitor has no other choice if the STB IP address is
unknown. The syntax of the setrescommand is:
setres pal <username> <password>
setres ntsc <username> <password>
Model Numbers
The STB model number is shown on a label attached to the bottom of the unit. The
functionality in the following table is cumulative. The model at the bottom of the list inherits
all features and functions from the previous model. Any firmware is compatible with any
model; all models support MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4 streams.
Model Number
8000-0044-0000
8000-0044-0001
8000-0044-0002
8000-0044-0003
Enhancements
Base model.
Improved MPEG-1 quality.
Serial port added.
Closed caption support added.
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Chapter 2
Configuration
Overview
The STB configuration application is used to change the default settings for the STB. Once
the IP address is obtained through the Command Prompt interface (see Setting the IP
Address on page 4), you can access the set top box by typing the IP address into the Address
field of a web browser, such as Internet Explorer. When the first page is displayed, select
Log in from the navigation bar at the top of the page.
Topics in this chapter
Login
T
To login to the set top box:
1. Enter the IP address of the STB in a browser and click Log in when the first page is
displayed.
2. Enter the User name and Password and click Start. This displays the Administration
window. This window is used to access all system parameters. Most commands described
in this document are accessed via the Configuration button.
User name
Password
Default User name: root. Lower case, case sensitive.
Default Password: admin. Lower case, case sensitive.
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Logout
Exits the configuration application.
System Information Provides system-level information including version number,
networking configuration, and memory usage. Note that the version
number is shown in the upper-right corner of each window.
System Time
System Update
Configuration
Use to set system time.
Use to update the software. See System Upgrade on page 27.
Use to set all configuration parameters described in this document.
Saving Changes
Once logged in you can navigate and change Configuration parameters as necessary. Each of
the configuration screens has the same options at the top. When done, click Apply to save any
changes you have made. Do not click Apply after each change.
Log out
Logs out the current user. You can log back in as a different user if
necessary.
Apply
Refresh
Exit
Saves any configuration changes.
Refreshes the window with the last saved information.
Returns the Administration page from anywhere in the application.
Configuration
Once you are logged in, click Configuration to display the four sub-categories of
configuration settings for the set top box. Note that the VBrick_Host_Name shown on the
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Configuration
information.
These settings generally relate to the video stream, for example Start
Mode, MCS Location, Receive Address, etc.
settings.
These settings let you adjust the resolution of your monitor.
These settings include Serial Port, Security, System Update, etc.
Video Settings
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Start Mode
The EtherneTV STB can operate in one of three modes described here. Use MCS mode if
there is an ETV Portal Server (formerly MCS) installed on your network. Otherwise you must
select Local or Local-Full Screen mode.
MCS
Local
Use if the installation includes the EtherneTV Portal Server.
Use if the installation does not include the EtherneTV Portal Server.
If Local, the site administrator must configure the Program Guide. See
Local Configuration on page 21 for more information.
Local-Fullscreen
Use if the desired operation is to set the unit to decode one channel
and operate in full screen mode at boot up. If you select Local-
Fullscreen mode, you must also enter a Receive Address; see below.
MCS Location
MCS Location
When the start mode is configured for MCS, this parameter
determines the IP address of the ETV Portal Server that the STB will
obtain its program listing information from. Enter the IP Address of
the portal server. The format is 172.12.12.12.
Receive Address
Receive Address
When the Start mode is configured for Local-Fullscreen, this
parameter determines the IP address of the stream to be decoded. The
choice of receive address/program info and stream type of the desired
video must be entered here and must follow the syntax examples
hostname or numeric IP address wherever an <ipaddr>is called for if
the hostname is entered in the local DNS server.
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Configuration
Table 1. Receive Address Syntax
RTSP@MULTICAST_MPEG1://group:port/
Multicast MPEG-1
Multicast MPEG-2
RTSP@MULTICAST_MPEG2_TRANSPORT://group:port/
http://<ipaddr>/<path_to_remote_file>
Unicast or Multicast MPEG-4 with
Remote SDP File
Unicast or Multicast MPEG-4 with
Local SDP File
RTSP@ISMA_SDP_FILE:///wfs/<path_to_local_file>,
e.g. RTSP@ISMA_SDP_FILE:///wfs/mpg/currentmp4.sdp
information on how to FTP the SDP file to the set top
box.
RTSP@UNICAST_MPEG1://#dataPort=<port>
RTSP@UNICAST_MPEG2_TRANSPORT://#dataPort=<port>
RTSP@KASENNA_MPEG1://<ipaddr>/program
Unicast MPEG-1
Unicast MPEG-2
RTSP MPEG-1 for Video on Demand
(EtherneTV NXG only)
RTSP@KASENNA_MPEG2_TRANSPORT://<ipaddr>/program
RTSP@INFOVALUE_MPEG1://<ipaddr>/program
RTSP MPEG-2 for Video on Demand
(EtherneTV NXG only)
RTSP MPEG-1 for Video on Demand
(EtherneTV VoD-W only)
RTSP@INFOVALUE_MPEG2_TRANSPORT://<ipaddr>/
program
RTSP MPEG-2 for Video on Demand
(EtherneTV VoD-W only)
RTSP MPEG-4 Internet Streaming
Media Alliance (ISMA)
(Live or VoD)(
RTSP@ISMA://<ip addr>/program
(e.g. RTSP@ISMA://172.22.117.2/vbrickvideo1--or--
RTSP@ISMA://172.22.119.119/Complete-Movies/
enterprogramname)
Streaming on page 13 for options.
Local-Fullscreen Mode with MPEG-4 Multicast
Note If necessary you can FTP the SDP file to the set top box as described here.
However the recommended method is to retrieve the SDP file via HTTP.
To decode multicast MPEG-4 in Local-Fullscreen mode, you can put an SDP file on the set
top box using the set top box internal FTP server as shown in the sample FTP session below.
T
To decode multicast MPEG-4:
1. First, obtain an SDP file for the MPEG-4 multicast stream. When streaming from an
MPEG-4 encoder, see the VB4000-5000-6000 Administrator Guide for information
about SDP files.
2. Use an FTP client to place the SDP file on the set top box. A sample FTP session to use
an set top box with the IP address of 172.22.117.70 is shown below. (Server prompts are
shown in bold.)
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C:\> ftp 172.22.117.70
User (172.22.117.70:(none)): root
331 Password required for root.
Password: admin
230 User root logged in
ftp> bin
200 Type set to I.
ftp> cd wfs/mpg
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> put vbs1d1.sdp
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for vbs1d1.sdp
226 Transfer complete.
ftp: 739 bytes sent in 0.12 Seconds
ftp> bye
Local UI Location
Local UI Location When the start mode is configured for Local, the STB will allow static
listings and previews of multiple channels on the network. You can
use this setting to create a custom user interface.
When the Start Mode is configured for Local, the STB will display static listings and previews
of multiple channels on the network. These listing are configured in an xml file. The xml file
must be modified for each network installation so that IP addresses, port numbers, encoder
types and program listings correspond to actual network settings. This file is edited for local
mode installations only and does not apply when operating in MCS or Local-Full Screen
mode. For detailed examples of how to edit the xml file, go to XML Configuration Examples
Home Page Location/Home Page Enable
Home Page
Location/Enable
This parameter determines the location of the home page that is
displayed when the WWW button is pressed on the IR remote control.
When this option is disabled, the Home page will not be loaded when
the WWW button is selected.
Main Volume/Line 1 Volume
In MCS mode, when the volume has been manually turned down using the remote (and the
configured audio level is significantly higher), there will be a brief burst of higher volume
when switching views between preview and full screen. Reduce the configured audio level to
avoid abrupt changes in volume.
Main and Line 1
Volume
These parameters determine the initial volume level the STB will
provide to the TV or monitor. Set both to same value. The volume can
be changed using the IR remote control but will revert to the
configured values at start-up.
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Configuration
RTSP Streaming
RTSP Streaming
MPEG-4 streams in Local-Fullscreen mode only. Choose the protocol
for RTSP streaming. If the source is a video-on-demand server, you must
choose UDP.
• UDP – MPEG-4 RTSP streams will be sent over UDP.
• Interleaved (TCP) – MPEG-4 RTSP streams will be sent over TCP
on the RTSP port. (Also called "RTSP Interleaved".)
• Automatic – An attempt will be made to play the stream over UDP.
If this fails, TCP will be used.
Data Buffering Seconds
Data Buffering
Seconds
MPEG-4 only. This setting will allow more data to be saved before it is
displayed. This can be used in networks where there is a high amount
of delay variation or congestion in the network backbone, and will
'smooth out' video when the network has not been optimized. This
parameter should generally be left at the default value.
Buffer Check for Underflow
Buffer Check for
Underflow.
If checked yes, a periodic check for buffer underflow will be made
using the value in Lowest Bitrate for Buffer Check as a cutoff. Setting
a small value for Lowest Bitrate may result in disruption to low bitrate
MPEG-4 streams. This parameter should generally be left at the
default value.
Lowest Bitrate for Buffer Check
Lowest Bitrate for If Buffer Check is set to yes, and if video stream has bitrate greater
Buffer Check
than the value, a periodic check for underflow for MPEG-4 streams
will be made. This parameter should generally be left at the default
value.
Audio Data Port/Video Data Port/CC Data Port
Audio and Video
Data Ports
Audio, Video, and CC Data Port settings default to 6970, 6972, and
6974 respectively. These are used to determine receive ports for data.
This will affect MPEG4 streams requested via RTSP. This will be used
only for MPEG-4 streams. The range is from 0 to 65534. The data
port must always be an even number.
RTP Data Port
RTP Data Port
Set the data port number to use for RTP data. Default = 6970. 0 is
random. This will be used only for MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 streams
served by the VoD server. The range is from 0 to 65535.
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Proxy Type, HTTP Proxy Host and Port
Not used.
Options Panel Login
Not used.
Aux1–Aux8
Not used.
Network Settings
Network
These options are used to change network-related settings. The FTP server is used to transfer
files to the STB from a remote device such as a PC.
FTP Server User
Name
Username used to log into the FTP server on the STB.
FTP Server Password Password used to log into the FTP server on the STB.
FTP Home Directory Home directory of the FTP server on the STB.
Domain Name Server IP address (or addresses) of the DNS server. Separate multiple
IP Addresses
DNS servers with a pipe character, for example:
172.16.1.10|172.16.1.11
Domain Searchlist
The list of domain names that will be searched when resolving
host names. Separate multiple domains with a pipe character (|).
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Configuration
Ethernet
These options are used to enable or change the Ethernet settings on the STB. Some or all may
have been previously configured earlier. See Setting the IP Address on page 4.
Network DHCP
DNS via DHCP
To change to Static, select option
When using DHCP: If the DNS settings should come from the
DHCP server, check the box (for yes). If not, uncheck the box
(for no).
Hostname via DHCP When using DHCP: If the host name will come from the DHCP
server check the box (for yes). If not, uncheck the box (for no).
VBrick Hostname
Enter a hostname if Hostname via DHCP is set to No or if
DHCP enable is set to Static. If you enter an invalid host name,
the STB will not start. If no host name is entered, it defaults to the
MAC address. The following rules apply to host name:
• must less than 19 characters.
• first character must be a letter.
• last character must be a letter or digit.
• interior characters must be letters, digits, or hyphen.
• no embedded spaces or special characters are allowed.
IP Address
If the IP address is static rather than set through DHCP, enter it
here.
Subnet Mask
Set when using a static IP address.
Set when using a static IP address.
Gateway IP Address
Network Interface
Speed-Type
Set the Ethernet interface to the desired speed and duplex of
operation. Default is Auto (auto-negotiate) but 10Mbps and
100Mbps, half and full duplex options are selected if required.
You should only select a different option if necessary to
interoperate with your network equipment.
Management
The STB transmits Management SAPs for use by other VBrick devices and/or applications
on the network such as VBDirectory or MCS. This menu configures the transmission of these
management SAPs. These options are used to enable or change the management settings on
the STB.
Group Name
STBs can be assigned to groups for more organized management.
This is the group name that the STB is associated with (for example
Finance).
Unit Number
This value represents the specific STB ID when it is part of a group
(for example Finance, unit 33).
Transmit Enable
Retransmit Time
Enables transmission of the management SAP.
Determines how often (interval) the STB emits the management SAP.
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Time to Live
Determines the number of hops that a SAP will travel before being
discarded.
Type of Service
The value of the TOS bits in the IP header of the management SAP
packets. This parameter can be used to implement quality of service
within a network.
IP Address
Port
Determines the unicast or multicast IP address that the SAP will be
sent to.
Determines the IP port that the SAP will be sent to.
Display Settings
General
The options on this page (except for Splash Screen parameters) are not supported. A splash
screen showing the VBrick logo is briefly displayed when you power-on the system or reboot.
The Splash Screen parameter lets you replace the standard VBrick page with a customized
page. Note that a custom splash screen must be in the .xpm graphics format used in Unix and
cannot exceed 100 KB. Be sure to check the file size. ImageMagick is freeware available on
the web that can be used to convert a .jpg file to an .xpm. You can download the Windows
showfiles.php?group_id=24099. After download, open a Command Prompt window and
type:
convert mySplash.jpg mySplash.xpm
You can also use the sizeparameter to change the resolution of the .xpm file. For example:
convert -size 160x120 mySplash.jpg mySplash.xpm
Show Version
Choose whether the splash screen should show the version number.
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Configuration
Splash Screen
Choose the type of splash screen to display during startup:
• Default – Use the default VBrick splash screen.
• Custom – Use a custom splash screen.
• None – Use a blank screen.
Location of Custom The location of custom splash screen. The image should be in the
Splash Screen
.xpm file format and less than 320 x 240 pixels in size. Place the
image in the /wfsfolder on the set top box.
Resolution
These options are used to enable or change the display resolution settings on the STB.
Color Depth Not used.
Decoder Video Format Determines whether NTSC or PAL resolution is being used. Set
to match your TV.
General Settings
Serial Port
Using serial port passthrough, STBs can provide full duplex, end-to-end transparent
passthrough of user data from an STB to a VBrick, or to other networked devices. The STB
has one serial port that can be used for passthrough. The serial port operates at its configured
baud rate (e.g. 115.2 to 300K bps). Some common applications include remote control of a
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camera (pan-tilt-zoom), remote control of security doors, low speed data transport, or data
collaboration between PCs.
Passthrough:
Responder
If enabled, will be a Passthrough responder; else port will host a serial
shell fixed at (9600, 8N1).
Passthrough: Baud Choose the Baud Rate for serial port when Passthrough is active.
Rate Default = 9600.
Passthrough: Stop Choose the number of Stop Bits for serial port when Passthrough is
Bits active. Default = 1.
Passthrough: Parity Choose the Parity for serial port when Passthrough is active. Default =
None.
Passthrough: RTS Choose the RTS control method for the serial port when passthrough
Control
is active. Used to initiate an action when a signal is detected. See Serial
Port Pinouts on page 38 for more information.
• Force-Off (default) – Signal always off.
• Force-On – Signal always on.
• Automatic – Set to on when serial port passthrough is active; set to
off when not active.
Passthrough: DTR Choose the DTR control method for the serial port when passthrough
Control
is active. Used to initiate an action when a signal is detected. See Serial
Port Pinouts on page 38 for more information.
• Force-Off (default) – Signal always off.
• Force-On – Signal always on.
• Automatic – Set to on when serial port passthrough is active; set to
off when not active.
Security
Root Password
Changes the password used to log into the STB when the username
is root
User Password
Changes the password used to log into the STB when the username
is noroot
Enable FTP Server
Check box to enable FTP server.
Enable Telnet Server Check box to enable Telnet server.
Enable HTTP Server Check box to enable HTTP server.
Enable Browsing
Check this parameter to allow access to external web pages and
allow use of the STB as a web browser.
System
The STB can be configured to automatically reboot at a specified interval.
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Configuration
Watchdog Frequency
Watchdog Time
Default = 0 which means never reboot; 1 means reboot every
day; 2 means reboot every second day, and so on. Watchdog
Time is used in conjunction with Watchdog Frequency.
Choose time (on 24-hour clock) that this unit will restart.
Enable Gateway Validation Specifies whether the network gateway should be validated at
startup. Default = Enable.
System Update
a description of this procedure.
FTP Server
The location of the external FTP server from which the STB will
access system update files.
Relative Directory
Path
Location of system update files on the external FTP server. For
example, if system update files are located in /user/r370 and the
home directory is /user, then enter r370 in this field.
FTP User
Username used to log into the external FTP server.
Password used to log into the external FTP server.
Not used.
FTP Password
Update Proxy
Update Proxy Port
Port used for the proxy server.
Always Full Updates This option should always be checked. This option determines
whether or not partial or full updates should be performed.
Auto Check for
Update
This option should always be unchecked. It determines whether or
not the STB should check for code updates at initial startup.
Run Post-Update
Script
This option should always be unchecked.
Language
Not used. Do not change from factory defaults.
Hardware
The only user-selectable option on Hardware menu is Mouse Type. If you connect a USB
mouse to the USB port on back of STB, you must change this setting to USB or the mouse
will not work.
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Chapter 3
Local Configuration
Overview
When the Start Mode is configured for Local, the STB will display static listings and previews
of multiple channels on the network. These listing are hard-coded in an xml file. This xml file
is used for Local mode installations only; it does not apply when operating in MCS mode or Local-
Fullscreen mode. (To select Start Mode in the web-based STB configuration application, go to
Configuration > Video > Setup > Start Mode.) Examples of the local xml file that contains
local mode program information are shown on the following pages. This xml file will need to
be modified for each network installation so that IP addresses, port numbers, encoder types
and program listings correspond to actual network settings available onsite.
When the Start Mode is set to Local, the STB user interface is defined by the local
administrator. The default location of the local user interface is on the STB in /wfs/localUI/
stbLocalUITemplate.htm. This HTML file and the other Javascript, XML, CSS, and image
files in /wfs/localUIare provided as a sample user interface that can be customized for your
specific requirements. (To change the location of the UI, go to Configuration > Video >
Setup > Local UI Location.) The window below shows the interface page
(stbLocalUITemplate.htm) after it has been modified with stream data.
Figure 1. Sample Interface in Local Mode
Topics in this chapter
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Accessing the XML Configuration File
The "configuration" file refers to the xml file (/wfs/localUI/stbLocalUIData.xml) that
provides the list of streams available to the STB. This configuration file is used by
stbLocalUITemplate.htmto populate the interface page. The xml file can be edited locally
using a text editor (vi is included with the system) or it can be uploaded to a Windows
desktop, modified with Notepad, and downloaded back to the STB. Once the file has been
edited or created it must be installed on the STB. This is usually accomplished via FTP.
When editing the configuration file, do not use special characters or punctuation marks in any
text strings; if used in the Title, ProgramName, Message, etc., the stream will not run. Also, be
aware that it may take several seconds to write configuration changes to flash memory. To
avoid problems, wait several seconds and do not reboot the STB until the Transfer LED on
the front of the unit stops blinking.
T
To access the command prompt and XML file:
1. Press Ctrl-Alt-F1.
2. Then cd (change directory) to the location: /wfs/localui/
Uploading from the STB
To FTP upload/download files from/to the STB (including the stbLocalUIData.xml
configuration file), you can use Internet Explorer, another GUI based FTP client, or the
command prompt FTP client using the following commands:
T
To upload from the STB:
C:\> ftp 172.22.117.70
User (172.22.117.70:(none)): root
331 Password required for root.
Password: admin
230 User root logged in
ftp> bin
200 Type set to I.
ftp> cd /wfs/localui
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> get stbLocalUIData.xml
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for ….
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> xxx bytes sent in 0.12 Seconds
ftp> bye
Downloading to the STB
T
To download to the STB
C:\> ftp 172.22.117.70
User (172.22.117.70:(none)): root
331 Password required for root.
Password: admin
230 User root logged in
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Local Configuration
ftp> bin
200 Type set to I.
ftp> cd /wfs/localui
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> put stbLocalUIData.xml
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for ...
226 Transfer complete.
ftp: 739 bytes sent in 0.12 Seconds
ftp> bye
XML Configuration Examples
The following examples show how to modify the xml configuration file (/wfs/localUI/
stbLocalUIData.xml) for different media.
Title and Global Message Settings.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<STBLocalUI>
<!-- this is general information -->
<Title>my STB Title</Title>
<GlobalMsg>Global Message</GlobalMsg>
<DefChannel>2</DefChannel>
</STBLocalUI>
Example of live MPEG-1 multi cast entry with IP address, port number, and channel number.
<!-- this is MPEG1 live stream -->
<Stream type="MPEG1">
<ProgramName>Sample MPEG1 stream</ProgramName>
<Message>BSB-MPEG1 stream</Message>
<Channel>1</Channel>
<IP>239.22.119.99</IP>
<Port>4444</Port>
</Stream>
Example of live MPEG-2 multicast entry with IP address, port number, and channel number.
<!-- this is MPEG2 live stream -->
<Stream type="MPEG2">
<ProgramName>Sample MPEG2 stream</ProgramName>
<Message>This is CNN.</Message>
<Channel>2</Channel>
<IP>239.16.120.3</IP>
<Port>4444</Port>
</Stream>
Example of live MPEG-4 multicast entry with SDP addressing information.
<!-- this is MPEG4 multicast live stream -->
<Stream type="SDP">
<ProgramName>MPEG4 multicast-remote SDP</ProgramName>
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<Message>SDP file retrieved through HTTP</Message>
<SDP>http://239.22.133.3/vbs1d1.sdp</SDP>
</Stream>
Example of live MPEG-4 multicast entry with local SDP addressing information.
<!-- this is MPEG4 multicast live stream with SDP file stored locally-->
<Stream type="SDP">
<ProgramName>MPEG4 multicast-local SDP</ProgramName>
<Message>SDP file stored locally</Message>
<SDP>file:///wfs/mpg/mySDP.sdp</SDP>
</Stream>
Example of live MPEG-4 unicast entry with local SDP addressing information. Encoder must be
configured to unicast to STB’s IP adress.
<!-- this is MPEG4 unicast live stream with SDP file stored locally-->
<Stream type="SDP">
<ProgramName>MPEG4 unicast-local SDP</ProgramName>
<Message>SDP file stored locally</Message>
<SDP>file:///wfs/mpg/mySDP.sdp</SDP>
</Stream>
Example of live MPEG-4 stream with forced UDP streaming.
<!-- this is an MPEG4 rtsp stream (force UDP streaming)-->
<Stream type="RTSP4">
<ProgramName>MPEG4 RTSP (UDP)</ProgramName>
<Message>Sample MPEG4 RTSP (UDP streaming)</Message>
<Channel>3</Channel>
<IP>172.22.133.5</IP>
<RTSPName>vbrickvideo1</RTSPName>
</Stream>
Example of MPEG-4 RTSP stream with forced RTSP interleaved (TCP) streaming.
<!-- this is MPEG4 rtsp stream (force RTSP interleaved(TCP) streaming)-->
<Stream type="RTSP4_TCP">
<ProgramName>MPEG4 RTSP (TCP)</ProgramName>
<Message>Sample MPEG4 RTSP (Interleaved streaming)</Message>
<Channel>4</Channel>
<IP>172.22.133.5</IP>
<RTSPName>vbrickvideo1</RTSPName>
</Stream>
Example of MPEG-4 RTSP stream with Auto selection streaming.
<!-- this is an MPEG4 rtsp stream (Automatic selection streaming)-->
<Stream type="RTSP4_AUTO">
<ProgramName>MPEG4 RTSP (AUTO)</ProgramName>
<Message>Sample MPEG4 RTSP (Automatic streaming)</Message>
<Channel>5</Channel>
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Local Configuration
<IP>172.22.133.5</IP>
<RTSPName>vbrickvideo1</RTSPName>
</Stream>
Example of MPEG-1 unicast entry with port address.
<!-- this is MPEG1 Unicast stream -->
<Stream type="UNICAST_MPEG1">
<ProgramName>Sample MPEG1 Unicast</ProgramName>
<Message>Sample MPEG1 Unicast stream</Message>
<Port>5555</Port>
</Stream>
Example of MPEG-2 unicast entry with port address.
<!-- this is MPEG2 Unicast stream -->
<Stream type="UNICAST_MPEG2_TRANSPORT">
<ProgramName>Sample MPEG2 Transport Unicast</ProgramName>
<Message>Sample MPEG2 Transport Unicast stream</Message>
<Port>4444</Port>
</Stream>
Example of MPEG-1 content from NXG server with IP address and program name.
<!-- this is VoD content from MPEG1 -->
<Stream type="VOD1">
<VODServer>172.22.119.118</VODServer> <!--vod server ip address or hostname-->
<ProgramName>MP1_RONIN</ProgramName><!-- vod content name -->
<Message>MPEG1 content on 172.22.119.118</Message> <!-- local message -->
<Location>Complete-Movies</Location> <!--fullpath for vod content location -->
<Duration>1hr59min56sec</Duration> <!-- vod content duration -->
<Keyword>MPEG1 stream</Keyword> <!-- vod content keyword -->
</Stream>
Example of RTSP MPEG-2 content from NXG server with IP address and program name.
<!-- this is VoD content from MPEG2 -->
<Stream type="VOD2">
<VODServer>172.22.119.118</VODServer> <!--vod server ip address or hostname-->
<ProgramName>LOTR-The-Two-Towers</ProgramName> <!-- vod content name -->
<Location>Complete-Movies</Location> <!--full path for vod content location-->
<Message>MPEG2 content on 172.22.119.118</Message> <!-- local message -->
<Duration>2hrs52mins30sec</Duration> <!-- vod content duration -->
<Keyword>MPEG2 stream</Keyword> <!-- vod content keyword -->
</Stream>
Example of MPEG-4 content from NXG server with IP address and program name.
<!-- this is VoD content from MPEG4 -->
<Stream type="VOD4">
<VODServer>172.22.119.118</VODServer> <!--vod server ip address or hostname-->
<ProgramName>Bad-Boys-2-V1</ProgramName> <!-- vod content name -->
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<Location>Complete-Movies</Location> <!--full path for vod content location-->
<Message>MPEG4 content on 172.22.119.118</Message><!--local message-->
<Duration>2hr26mins58sec</Duration> <!-- vod content duration -->
<Keyword>MPEG4 stream</Keyword> <!-- vod content keyword -->
</Stream>
Example of MPEG-1 content from VoD-W server with IP address and program name.
<!-- this is VoD content (MPEG1) from Infovalue -->
<Stream type="VOD1I">
<VODServer>172.17.17.5</VODServer> <!-- vod server ip address or host name -->
<ProgramName>MPEG-1InfovalueVODfile</ProgramName> <!-- vod content name -->
<Message>MPEG1 content on Infovalue</Message>
<!-- local message -->
<Location>/</Location> <!-- full path for vod content location -->
<Duration>1h 59m 56s</Duration> <!-- vod content duration -->
<Keyword>Mp1 stream</Keyword> <!-- vod content keyword -->
</Stream>
Example of MPEG-2 content from VoD-W server with IP address and program name.
<!-- this is VoD content (MPEG2) from Infovalue -->
<Stream type="VOD2I">
<VODServer>172.17.17.5</VODServer> <!-- vod server ip address or host name -->
<ProgramName>MPEG-2InfovalueVODfile</ProgramName> <!-- vod content name -->
<Location>/</Location> <!-- full path for vod content location -->
<Message>MPEG2 content on Infovalue</Message>
<Duration>1h 0m 0s</Duration>
<Keyword>Mp2 stream</Keyword>
</Stream>
<!-- local message -->
<!-- vod content duration -->
<!-- vod content keyword -->
Example of MPEG-4 content from VoD-W server with IP address and program name.
<!-- this is VoD content from MPEG4 -->
<Stream type="VOD4">
<VODServer>172.17.17.5</VODServer> <!-- vod server ip address or host name -->
<ProgramName>MPEG-4InfovalueVODfile</ProgramName> <!-- vod content name -->
<Location>Complete-Movies</Location><!-- full path for vod content location-->
<Message>MPEG4 content on Infovalue</Message>
<Duration>2h 26m 58s</Duration>
<Keyword>Mp4 stream</Keyword>
</Stream>
<!-- local message -->
<!-- vod content duration -->
<!-- vod content keyword -->
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Chapter 4
System Upgrade
Topics in this chapter
Upgrading from v3.71 or Higher
Note If you are upgrading from version 3.7.1 or higher, it is recommended that you use
the following procedure to update the set top box. You can use the procedure
described elsewhere for older versions but this method is faster and easier.
STB upgrades for set top boxes running v 3.7.1 and higher are performed using the
standalone VBrick download application ETV-STBDownload. With ETV-STBDownload, you
can (1) upgrade a single unit, (2) you can upgrade multiple units in your network using
management SAPs, or (3) you can upgrade multiple units in your network using a manually-
created configuration file. In a typical scenario, you use the setup program provided by
VBrick to (1) install the STB software on an upgrade server and (2) to install the download
application on the same PC or a different PC.
The STB software is installed locally (usually on a machine with ETV Portal Server) and then
uploaded to target STBs using the download application. It is important to note that the
download application needs an FTP server to upload files. An FTP server must be running
on the computer where the release files are located. It can be a third-party FTP server, the
FTP server installed with ETV Portal Server, or the FTP server installed with IIS. For this
reason you may wish to install the application on a machine that is hosting ETV Portal Server
(or on any machine that has IIS installed). If necessary, you can install the download
application first and then configure a remote FTP server later.
Installing the Download Application
You can have multiple Set Top Box software release packages installed on the same server.
Each release is installed in the default location in a separate folder. You can install the
download application and the software release files on the same machine, or on different
machines. During installation, you are prompted to install the STB software, the upgrade
application, or both. The STB software release and the download application can be installed
on any computer running Windows 2000 or higher.
Note You will need the installation disks for your operating system if you do not already
have an FTP server installed.
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T
To install STB software and/or the download application:
1. Double-click on Setup_STB_x_x_x.exein the installer folder to launch the installer.
Then click Next to continue.
2. Select the features you want to install: the Download Application, the Release Package,
or both. Then click Next. (If you select only the Download Application, you will not be
prompted to create an FTP user account as explained below.)
3. Select an installation folder for the Download Application and click Next. The default is
C:\Program Files\VBrick\.
4. In this scenario, the installer has detected an FTP server and will create a user account.
STBUser is the default name and password for the FTP account. (If you change the
default user or password, you will have to enter them manually each time you run a
download.) Press Next, confirm, and press Next again (or Skip this step entirely if you do
not want to create an FTP account at this time). Note that if an FTP server is not
currently installed on the server machine, you may be prompted for the installation disk.
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System Upgrade
5. Select a destination folder for the Release Package and click Next. The default is
c:\inetpub\ftproot\STBUser\Releasexxxx. (All Release Packages have incremental
numbers in separate folders.)
6. Click Finish when done.
7. Navigate to Start > All Programs > VBrick > ETV-STBDownload to launch the download
application. On Windows XP, if the download application is blocked and will not launch,
you may need to turn off the Windows Firewall before launching the application. Go to
Start > Control Panel > Windows Firewall.
Before You Begin
Before you begin an upgrade, be aware of the following considerations:
•
•
If the Release Package files (typically in c:\inetpub\ftproot\STBUser\Releasexxx)
are installed on a computer running Windows XP, you must turn off the Windows
Firewall while running the upgrade. Otherwise the upgrade will fail.
The download application needs an FTP server running on the computer where the
release files are located. It can be a third-party FTP server, the FTP server installed with
ETV Portal Server, or the FTP server installed with IIS. If you are using the FTP server
installed with IIS and the IP address changes for any reason, make sure you reconfigure
the new IP address in IIS.
Running ETV-STBDownload
STB upgrades for set top boxes running v 3.7.1 and higher are performed using the
standalone VBrick download application ETV-STBDownload. With ETV-STBDownload, you
can (1) upgrade a single unit, (2) you can upgrade multiple units in your network using
management SAPs, or (3) you can upgrade multiple units in your network using a manually-
created configuration file. Set top boxes running software version 3.7.1 or higher emit
management SAPs. These SAPs identify the presence (and revision level) of all set top boxes
on the network (see Table 1, SAP Information). If you are upgrading multiple STBs, it will
generally take several minutes to upgrade each STB so plan accordingly. Important: When
selecting set top boxes by IP address, be sure to click in the left column—not on the IP address.
Use Ctrl + Click and Shft + Click to select multiple units.
T
To upgrade one or more STBs using ETV-STBDownload:
1. Be sure all STBs are powered on.
2. Select an Upgrade preference. There are three ways to upgrade your set top boxes.
a. If you select Upgrade using management SAPs, the list is auto-populated. Simply
select the units to upgrade and click Start Upgrade.
b. If you select Upgrade using Configuration file, browse to a configuration file, select
the units to upgrade and click Start Upgrade.
c. If you select Upgrade individual unit, click Start Upgrade and enter the IP address
and password of the unit to upgrade. Click OK to start.
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IP Address
IP address of upgrade server where the Release Package files are
located.
Username
Password
Path
Name of FTP account on the upgrade server.
Password used to login to the FTP server.
The relative path to the folder in which Release Package files are
located. Enter a relative path for the configured username. Do not
enter an absolute path. (Note that the Release Packages are
numbered incrementally in separate folders.)
Upgrade using
management SAPs
Upgrade using the SAP
(Session Announcement
Protocol) emitted by the
STB. This automatically
populates the list box with
all available set top boxes.
Select individual units and
click Start Upgrade. Note
that all STBs must have the
same password. If some are different, the upgrade will fail with a
message in the Status column (see Table 1, SAP Information)
Upgrade using
Configuration file
Upgrade using a text file that identifies the IP address and the
password used to login to the set top box. This radio button
activates the Configuration File Path field and you can Browse to
a configuration file if available. A sample pipe-delimited
configuration file is shown here:
172.22.133.1|admin
172.22.133.2|admin
172.22.133.3|admin
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System Upgrade
Upgrade individual
unit
Upgrade a single unit. Select the
radio button and click Start
Upgrade. A popup will prompt
for IP Address and Password
and automatically run the
upgrade. The password is
variable; the username (root) is
fixed and cannot be changed.
Note that all STBs selected for upgrade must have the same
password.
Select All
Selects all STBs in the list box.
Clear All
De-selects all STBs in the list box.
Start Upgrade
Starts an upgrade after you selects units to upgrade.
The following table shows the SAP information displayed in the list box for each set top box
when you select Upgrade using Management SAPs.
Table 1. SAP Information
IP Address
Hostname
Set top box IP address.
The VBrick hostname set in the Configuration: Ethernet >
Management page.
Group
Unit
The group name the STB is associated with on the Configuration:
Network > Management page.
The Unit Number of the STB on the Configuration: Network >
Management page.
Model Number
Revision
Set top box hardware model number.
Set top box software revision level.
Status
Upgrade status, for example, not started, in progress, failed,
unable to connect, etc.
Once an upgrade starts, do not close the application until the status of all initiated upgrades
changes to Upgrade not needed, Upgrade successfulor Upgrade failed. If you close the
application too soon, the status of some units may not display correctly when the application
restarts. These units may include those which had errors during the upgrade process. The
application can be safely closed after the status of all units has been resolved and you have
corrected any errors.
Editing a Configuration File
You can use a configuration file to identify the units you want to upgrade. A configuration file
is a pipe-delimited text file that identifies the IP addresses and the password used to login to
the set top boxes. (When upgrading with a configuration file, each set top box can have a
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different password.) A sample pipe-delimited configuration file is shown below. You can
create a valid configuration file from a text file by giving it a .cfgextension.
172.22.133.1|admin
172.22.133.2|admin
172.22.133.3|admin
172.22.133.4|admin
T
To edit an existing configuration file:
1. Select Upgrade using Configuration file.
2. Browse to an existing configuration file and click Open to populate the list box.
3. Go to File > Edit Config File and use any of the controls to edit the list.
4. Click Save when done.
IP Address
Set top box IP address to be added. Click Add Set Top Box to
Config File to add IP address to list box.
Password
Path
Password used to login to the set top box.
Enter complete path or use Browse to select an existing
configuration (.cfg) file. This file will be written to disk when you
click Save.
Add Set Top Box to
Config File
Adds specified set top box IP address to the configuration file and
populates the list box.
Logging Upgrade Activities
The ETV-STBDownload application logs all commands and responses between the
application and the upgrade server, and between the application and the set top boxes. To
enable/disable application logging, go to Preferences > Logging. For debugging purposes,
the log file records all error codes, success codes, checksums, etc. Since each new upgrade
overwrites the log, be sure to check the log file (and save if necessary) after a failed upgrade.
The log.txtfile is saved by default in: C:\Program Files\VBrick\ETV-STBDownload.
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System Upgrade
Upgrading from v3.70 or Lower
The upgrade process described here is a two-step process. First you need to create an FTP
server with IIS; then you can actually run the update using a web browser. Also, if you are
using Local mode, you will need to perform the Additional Upgrade Steps for Local Mode on
Note If you are upgrading from version 3.7.0 or lower, you must use the following
procedure to update the set top box. You cannot use the procedure described
elsewhere for newer versions of the software.
Creating an FTP Server with IIS
In order to update the set top box code, set up an FTP server in Microsoft IIS to allow the set
top box to retrieve the update files. This example uses the Windows 2000 Operating System.
If using a different Microsoft operating system, refer to the appropriate documentation for
details. Other Linux and UNIX-based FTP servers work equally well.
T
To perform a system update using the IIS FTP server:
1. Go to Start > Programs > Administrative Tools >Internet Services Manager. Then
select from the tree to view selections as described below.
2. Use the right mouse button to select Default FTP Site.
3. Select the FTP Site tab.
4. Set the IP Address.
5. Select Home Directory tab.
6. Set Directory Listing Style to Unix. Do not use an @ character in the FTP password.
7. Set the Local Path to the FTP home directory. This corresponds to the folder in the
specified location (for example c:\inetpub\ftproot).
8. Create a subdirectory for the upgrade files in the specified location: Copy the zipped
upgrade to the specified folder (for example, c:\inetpub\ftproot\etvstb.37xx).
9. Extract the release files from ETV_STB_3_7_xx.tar.gzin the subdirectory created above.
For Windows-based systems, you can use a utility like WinZip. For Unix and Linux
systems, put the above file in the chosen subdirectory and type:
tar xvzf ETV_STB_3_7_xx.tar.gz
Using a Web Browser to Run the Update
Make sure the set top box has a valid IP Address before performing an upgrade. (See Setting
> Ethernet > IP Address.)
T
To perform a system update using a web browser:
1. Launch a web browser, such as Internet Explorer, and point it to the internal web server
Administration program.
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2. Select Login and enter the username and password (the defaults are rootand admin).
3. Go to Configuration > General > System Update.
4. Select FTP Server and enter an IP Address.
5. Select Relative Directory Path and enter the path on the FTP server where the upgrade
files are located. This field corresponds to the Home Directory set in the Default FTP
Site Properties. This is a relative directory path and cannot start with a slash.
For example, if the login directory of the FTP user is C:\inetpub\ftprootand the
directory containing the upgrade is C:\inetpub\ftproot\etvstb.37xx, enter
etvstb.37xxin this field.
6. If not set, set the FTP username and password to match the FTP location username and
password. Do not use @ character in the password.
7. Click Apply and the set top box will perform a partial reset. Wait until the Home page
displays before continuing to the next step.
8. Select Exit from the STB Configuration menu on the PC.
9. Go to System Update and click Update.
10. From the set top box, use the keyboard and enter Ctrl-Alt-F5 to view the upgrade
process. Total upgrade time is approximately 8 – 10 minutes. When done, the STB will
automatically reset to the Home page.
Removing Lock Files
A system update may fail because a "lock" file was detected from a previous update. A lock
file will prevent any subsequent system updates from being successful.
T
To remove a lock file:
2. Press Ctrl-Alt-F1 (or Ctrl-L and Enter if necessary to view the command prompt on a
television).
3. Type cd /var/lock
4. Type lsto view the list of lock files.
5. Type rm systemupdate.LCK(using the appropriate file name).
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System Upgrade
6. If only one file is present, just type rm <file name>.
Verifying the File Transfer
There are two ways to indicate the progress of the transfer. Once the update is complete, the
Web Administration program shows the version number in the upper right corner. You can
also verify file transfer success using the command prompt:
T
To check the version number using the command prompt:
1. Press Ctrl-Alt-F1 on the set top box.
2. Type tasteversionto display the version number.
3. Press Ctrl-Alt-F2 to return to the STB user interface.
Additional Upgrade Steps for Local Mode
The Local mode user interface may have been customized at your site and the upgrade
process does not overwrite the local user interface in order to save your changes. If you use
the local user interface provided by VBrick, and are upgrading an existing set top box, the
system update will not be complete until you perform the following steps.
T
To activate all new Local user interface features and functionality, you must perform the
following steps after you finish the upgrade as described above.
1. Gain access to a shell on the box using one of the following methods.
a. Ctrl-Alt-F1 from the keyboard;
b. The serial shell;
c. Telnet.
2. If you want to preserve changes made to the user interface in Local mode, move the files
you have changed (most likely XM and HTM files) to the /wfsdirectory from the /wfs/
localuidirectory. For example: mv /wfs/localui/stbLocalUIData.xml /wfs
3. Execute the following command rm –rf /wfs/localui
4. Reboot STB by typing reboot –f
If you did not move any files in Step 2 above, you are done. If you did move files in Step
2 above, continue with the following steps.
5. Since you may have lost the shell on reboot, regain shell access.
6. Note that the /wfs/localuidirectory once again exists.
7. For each file moved to /wfsin Step 2 above, move the equivalent file now in /wfs/
localuito its name with a _build37xxsuffix added. These files can be examined for
model code on how to implement new features. For example:
mv /wfs/localui/stbLocalUIData.xml /wfs/localui/stbLocalUIData.xml_build37xx
8. For each file moved to /wfsin Step 2 above, move it back into the /wfs/localui
directory. For example: mv /wfs/stbLocalUIData.xml /wfs/localui
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Chapter 5
Serial Port Passthrough
Overview
Using serial port passthrough, STBs can provide full duplex, end-to-end transparent
passthrough of user data from an STB to a VBrick, or to other networked devices. The STB
has one serial port that can be used for passthrough. The serial port operates at its configured
baud rate (e.g. 300 to 115.2 Kbps). Some common applications include remote control of a
camera (pan-tilt-zoom), remote control of security doors, low speed data transport, or data
collaboration between PCs. Note that passthrough mode is used to send control information from
an STB to/from another device and may not support sustained data at higher data rates.
Topics in this chapter
How Passthrough Works
VBrick STBs can receive data on a particular TCP/IP port and transparently output that data
to a serial port. Conversely, any data input to a serial port can be passed through to other
devices connected to that TCP/IP port. Devices include VBrick appliances or special
applications connected to the appropriate TCP/IP port. This feature is called "Serial Port
Passthrough." The serial port is assigned port TCP 4439. A typical application is for two
VBricks connected to each other's TCP/IP port 4439. In this case, characters typed into a
terminal program attached to one VBrick's serial port appear on a terminal program attached
to the other VBrick's serial port. In this case, the TCP/IP network serves as an intermediary
between the serial ports of two VBrick appliances.
An STB is a Responder of passthrough connections. When configured as a responder it will
accept up to 64 connections from initiator appliances. It is possible to Disable Passthrough
Mode, so that the STB cannot respond to Passthrough requests. Since the medium used for
setting up Passthrough connections is a generic TCP/IP port, any IP device that is prepared
to connect to a VBrick's port can be considered as a Passthrough Initiator. The VBrick
Responder appliance will not know the exact nature of the device at the other end of the port.
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For example, a generic Telnet client configured to connect to an STB on port 4439 will cause
the STB to start sending data from it's serial port, using the connection it accepted from the
Telnet client.
Note Once a Passthrough connection is established, the actual flow of data is symmetric
between the ends of the connection. That is, the behavior of the serial ports with
respect to typed characters will appear to be the same at both ends, Initiator and
Responder.
Serial Port Pinouts
The serial port on the STB can be used for device management or for the passthrough
responder feature. The pinouts on the serial port are listed below:
Pin
1
Function
N/A
2
RD - Receive Data
TD – Transmit Data
DTR – Data Terminal Ready
Ground
3
4
5
6
DSR – Data Set Ready, not used
RTS – Request to Send
CTS – Clear to Send, not used
N/A
7
8
9
The RTS and DTR pins can be configured to be always asserted, never asserted, or "auto."
When configured for auto, the control leads are asserted when a passthrough initiator has
established a connection to the passthrough port and de-asserted otherwise. The STB does
not use hardware flow control, so pins 6 and 8 (DSR and CTS) are not used. A null modem
DB9 cable (not included) with two female connectors can be used to connect the STB's serial
port to a PC.
Using Telnet
As noted, the serial port can be accessed over Ethernet via a Telnet client. An STB configured
as a Passthrough Responder will accept a connection request to TCP port 4439. The request
can come from a Telnet client or other PC application. Any data sent by the PC to TCP ports
4439 will be delivered out of the STB serial port and any data present on the STB serial port
will be sent to the connected PC.
If multiple Telnet sessions are active on one STB (each STB supports up to 64 sessions), the
data from the STB will be sent to all connected PC's, and the data received by the STB from
the PCs will be delivered on the serial port. If multiple Telnet sessions are active and each is
sending data to the STB, the data delivered by the RS-232 port will be a mix of characters
presented in the order they were received (e.g. the data from all the senders is bridged
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Serial Port Passthrough
together). This feature provides a method to broadcast alarm status or other information to
multiple locations.
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Chapter 6
Using the Set Top Box
Overview
The look-and-feel of the STB screen depends on how it is configured. Once configured with
an IP address and powered on, the set top box opens in one of three Start modes depending
on how it is set to operate. Each Start mode has a different "start" page that is displayed at
startup. To configure Start mode in the STB configuration application, go to Configuration >
Video > Setup > Start Mode.
Start Mode
Description
Local
In Local start mode, the start page shows all live streams and videos
that are available for viewing. This page is created and programmed by
a system administrator and can be customized or re-created with any
look-and-feel appropriate for your site. Any live streams or videos are
pre-programmed in advance. See Local Configuration on page 21 for
details.
Local-Fullscreen
MCS
In Local-Fullscreen start mode, the STB is programmed to display a
single stream or a video. It can only be changed by a system
administrator. There are no user controls except Volume and Mute.
In MCS start mode, the start page is downloaded from a VBrick ETV
Portal Server (formerly MCS). The live streams and videos displayed
on the STB are configured in the Portal Server. See the ETV Portal
Server Administrator Guide and the ETV Portal Server User Guide for
more about how to configure and use the ETV Portal Server.
Topics in this chapter
Start Mode
Local Mode
If the set top box is configured for Local mode, the start page (stbLocalUITemplate.htm) is
stored locally in the STB. The content available on the page (links to either live streams or
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stored videos) is determined and programmed by an administrator and downloaded to the
configuration file). The page is hard-coded with links to different content. To change the
available content, you need to modify and download a new page.
Figure 1. Local Mode
Local-Fullscreen Mode
If the set top box is set up in Local-Fullscreen mode, there will be a (live or stored) video
image on the TV at system startup. The image is controlled by the system administrator. It
covers the entire screen and there are no user controls shown or available. The video image is
programmed to decode a specific stream. Volume and Mute are the only controls available
from either the wireless keyboard or the IR handheld remote control.
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Using the Set Top Box
Figure 2. Local-Fullscreen Mode
MCS Mode
In MCS start mode, the start page is downloaded from a VBrick Media Control System. The
live streams and videos displayed on the STB are configured in the ETV Portal Server
(formerly MCS). In MCS mode, the STB has optional login authentication to protect against
unauthorized use. If authentication is enabled, the STB will display a login window when
powered on for the first time. You must use the IR remote control (or the wireless keyboard)
to enter a PIN. PIN numbers are configured in ETV Portal Server. Once logged in, the set
top box displays a home page. The home page resides on the ETV Portal Server as an HTML
page and is uploaded to the STB at startup (the ETV Portal Server is a web server). The home
page is dynamically updated with a list of live streams or stored videos. See the ETV Portal
Server Administrator Guide for complete details.
Note The VBrick ETV Portal Server (formerly MCS) is outside the scope of this
document. For more about how to configure and use the portal server, see the
ETV Portal Server Administrator Guide and the ETV Portal Server User Guide
respectively.
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Figure 3. MCS Mode
Using the IR Remote
The remote control unit is an infrared remote control device you point at the sensor on the
front of the STB above the LEDs. As described below, the buttons on the remote control only
work if the STB is configured for MCS or Local mode. If configured for Local-Fullscreen,
information. The buttons on the handheld IR remote control are described in the following
table from left to right and top to bottom.
Note If playing a file on an NXG VOD server in Local mode, the Play button on the IR
remote will start (or re-start) the video from the beginning. For best results, use the
Channel and Select buttons rather than the mouse controls.
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Using the Set Top Box
Stop, Play, Pause
Once a stream is selected, the buttons across the
top can be used to stop, play, or pause a video. Stop
and pause are useful when playing VoD streams.
Power
Power the STB on or off.
Begin/End
The outer buttons on the second row are not used.
Fast Forward/
Rewind
The middle buttons on the second row are used
with VoD to go Fast Forward or Rewind MPEG-1
and MPEG-2 videos; not supported with MPEG-4.
Left Mouse Button Green. Corresponds to left mouse button.
Cursor Pad
Press circular pad to move the cursor in the same
manner as you move a mouse.
Right Mouse Button Black. Not used.
Help Not used.
Up/Down Arrows Page up and down menus.
Info
Provides useful information about a live stream or a
video in progress. MCS Start Mode only.
Mute
Mute/un-mute the sound.
Select
Yellow. Selects the currently highlighted stream or
menu selection.
Volume
Adjust volume up or down.
Full Screen
Channel
Press for Full Screen; press again to close.
Press up or down to page through streams or
videos.
TV
Opens Watch Television page. MCS Start Mode
only.
WWW
VOD
Launches a web browser if enabled.
Opens Video on Demand page. MCS Start Mode
only.
0 – 9
Use to enter a PIN if security is enabled.
Record
Red. Press once to start recording if ETV Portal
Server and video-on-demand servers are present;
press again to stop recording.
Menu
Displays the Menu commands.
Using the Wireless Keyboard
The wireless keyboard is an optional device. It has an infrared transmitter you point at the
sensor on the front of the STB above the LEDs. It is easy to use the wireless keyboard for any
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STB operation like navigation, selecting streams, etc. It has all of the handheld IR controls
(see above) as well as a full QWERTY keyboard with a mouse pad on the right and mouse
buttons on the left. The wireless keyboard is available from VBrick. When using a standard
keyboard, it also helps to connect a standard (USB or PS/2) mouse to the STB. Once
attached, go to General > Hardware > Mouse Type to configure the STB for the mouse you
are using. Note that the STB has one PS/2 port and two USB ports.
Accessing the Web
The WWW feature requires a keyboard and operates in MCS and Local mode only. Attach a
standard (USB or PS/2) keyboard or use the wireless keyboard available from VBrick
Systems. (When using a standard keyboard, it also helps to connect a mouse. To configure a
mouse, go to General > Hardware > Mouse Type.) The WWW feature must be enabled in STB
configuration. To check, go to Configuration > General>Security>Enable Browsing. If
browsing is enabled, select the WWW button on the keyboard or on the IR remote to launch
an Internet browser.
When you select WWW, a browser address bar is displayed at the top left of the window with
navigation buttons on the right. Enter a web location (either an IP address or URL) in the
box provided. Use the IR remote control or wireless keyboard mouse to position the cursor at
the beginning or end of the text string and enter a location with the keyboard. Use Delete or
Backspace to erase. The browser navigation buttons are described below from left to right.
Icon
Description
Back
Move back one page.
Forward
Stop
Move forward one page.
Stops the current operation, for example a page download.
reloads the current page.
Refresh
Search
Launches a search window, for example Google.
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Using the Set Top Box
Icon
Description
Home
Local and MCS mode only. Exits to the home page. In Local mode, it
exits to the local home page; in MCS mode, it exits to the MCS home
page. After returning to the normal STB user interface, press WWW
again to hide the browser address bar.
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Index
Local-FullScreen Mode 42
Local-Fullscreen Mode 42
Login 7
A
Accessing the Configuration File 22
Accessing the Web 46
Lowest Bitrate for Buffer Check 13
Accessing the XML Configuration File 22
Assigning a Dynamic IP Address 5
Assigning a Static IP Address 5
Audio Data Port/Video Data Port 13
Audio Data Port/Video Data Port/CC Data Port
M
Main Volume/Line 1 Volume 12
Management 15
MCS Mode 43
MCS mode 1
MCS Operating Mode 43
MDS 1
Aux1–Aux8 14
B
Media Distribution System 1
MPEG-1 1
MPEG-2 1
Buffer Check for Underflow 13
C
MPEG-4 1
cables 7
Configuration 8
Connecting to the Network 4
Creating an FTP Server with IIS 33
N
Network 14
O
D
Overview 7
Data Buffering Seconds 13
Downloading to the STB 22
E
P
Ethernet 15
PAL Configuration 6
F
Pinouts 38
Proxy Type, HTTP Proxy Host and Port 14
Finding the Assigned IP Address 5
Finding the DHCP IP Address 5
R
G
Receive Address 10
Removing Lock Files 34
Resolution 17
General 16
Getting Started 41
RTP Data Port 13
H
S
Hardware 19
Saving Changes 8
Security 18
Home Page Location/Home Page Enable 12
How It Works 37
Serial Port 17
L
Serial Port Pinouts 38
Setting the IP Address 4
System Update 19
System Update using FTP 33
System 18
Language 19
Local 1
Local Mode 41
Local Operating Mode 41
Local-Full Screen Operating Mode 42
STB Admin Guide
49
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T
Telnet 38
Theory of Operation 37
U
Uploading from the STB 22
Using a Web Browser to Run the Update 33
Using Telnet 38
Using the Command Line 2
Using the Command Prompt 2
Using the IR Remote 44
Using the IR Remote Control Unit 44
Using the Wireless Keyboard 45
V
Verify the File Transfer 35
W
Watch for Locked Files 34
Web Access 46
50
Index
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Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
VBrick Systems, Inc.
12 Beaumont Road
Wallingford, Connecticut 06492, USA
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
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