Owners Manual
Model 2827
HOW TO ORDER REPAIR PARTS
Thismanualwillhelpyoutoobtainefficient,dependableservice
from the heater, and enable you to order repair parts correctly.
WONDERCOAL
AUTOMATIC COAL BURNING CIRCULATOR HEATER
Keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
Whenwriting, alwaysgivethefullmodelnumberwhichisonthe
nameplate attached to the inside of the cabinet door of the
heater.
*ASSEMBLY
*INSTALLATION
*OPERATION
*REPAIR PARTS
When ordering repair parts or options, always
givethefollowinginformationasshowninthislist:
Tested to UL 1482 &
CAN/ULC-S627
1. The PART NUMBER
2. The PART DESCRIPTION
SAFETY NOTICE:
3. The MODEL NUMBER: 2827
4. The SERIAL NUMBER:________________
If this heater is not properly installed, a house fire may result.
For your safety, follow the installation directions.
Contact local building or fire officials about restrictions and
inspection requirements in your area.
Before installing your heater, fill in the serial number of your
heater in the space provided above.
CAUTION:
Read all instructions carefully before starting the installation
or operation of this heater.
Improper installation may void your warranty.
DO NOT USE THIS HEATER IN A MOBILE HOME OR TRAILER
United States Stove Company
United States Stove Company
227 Industrial Park Rd.
E
S
D
T
E
O
227 Industrial Park Rd.
South Pittsburg, TN 37380
(423) 837-2100
T
VE
I
N
U
S
C
South Pittsburg, TN 37380
(423) 837-2100
U S
Y
N
A
P
85862G 02/01
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RULESFORSAFEINSTALLATIONANDOPERATION
Read these rules and the instructions carefully.
SAFETY NOTICE: If this heater is not properly installed, a house fire may result. For
your safety, follow the installation directions. Contact local building or fire officials
about restrictions and installation inspection requirements in your area.
1.
2.
3.
9. For further information on using your
heatersafely,obtainacopyoftheNational
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) pub-
lication "Using Coal and Wood Stoves
Safely" NFPA No. HS-10-1978. The ad-
dress of the NFPA is Battery March Park,
Quincy, MA. 02269.
10. Keep the ash pit section free of excess
ashes. Do not allow ashes to stack higher
than the sides of the ash pan.
11. DISPOSAL OF ASHES- Ashes should be
placed in a metal container with a tight
fitting lid. Keep the closed container on a
non-combustible floor or on the ground,
well away from all combustible materials.
Keep the ashes in the closed container
until all cinders have thoroughly cooled.
The ashes may be buried in the ground or
picked up by a refuse collector.
12. CAUTION: The special paints used on
your heater may give off some smoke
while they are curing during first few fires.
Build small fires at first. The metals used
in construction of the heater has a light
coating of oil. This could give off smoke
and/or odors when heater is used for the
first couple of times. This should disap-
pear after a short period of time. Once this
burn-off has occurred, it should not reoc-
13. cur.
CARING FOR PAINTED PARTS- This
heater has a painted outside jacket, which
is durable but it will not stand rough han-
dlingorabuse.Wheninstallingyourheater,
use care in handling. Clean with soap and
warm water when heater is not hot. DO
NOT use any harsh chemicals (acids or
caustics) or scouring powder, as these
14. wear and dull the finish.
KEEP THE FEED DOOR, ASH DOOR
AND CABINET DOOR CLOSED AT ALL
TIMES EXCEPT WHILE TENDING THE
HEATER. DO NOT OVERFIRE THE
HEATER. THIS WILL HAPPEN IF THE
FEED DOOR, OR PARTICULARLY THE
ASH DOOR, IS LEFT OPEN DURING
OPERATION. UNDER EXTREME CON-
DITIONS THIS CAN PRODUCE DAN-
GEROUS RESULTS. AS A MINIMUM, IT
15. WILL ALLOW THE PAINT TO DIS-
COLOR.
Check local codes. The installation must
comply with their rulings. Do not install this
heater in a mobile home or trailer.
Always connect this heater to a chimney or
vent to the outside. Never vent to another
room or inside a building.
Do not connect a COAL burning heater to
an aluminum Type B gas vent. This is not
safe and is prohibited by all codes. This
heater requires connection to approved
chimneys:Eitherafactorbuilt6"UL103HT
or a lined and approved and recently in-
spected and cleaned masonry chimney
with a 6" flue, preferably round. A larger
masonry flue may be used, so long as the
flue-sectiondiameterisnotgreaterthan50
sq. in.
The chimney portion (whether factory-built
or masonry) must be tall enough to provide
sufficient draft and safe exit of smoke and
combustionproducts. PleaserefertoPage
5.
Be sure that your Chimney is safely con-
structedandingoodrepair. Havethechim-
ney inspected by the Fire Department or a
qualified inspector (such as a Chimney
sweep). Your insurance company may be
able to recommend a qualified inspector.
Inspect chimney connector and chimney
twice monthly during the heating season
for any deposit of creosote or soot which
must be removed.
Provideairforcombustionfromoutsidethe
house into the room where the heater is
located. If the intake is not in the same
room, air must have free access to the
room.
CAST IRON PARTS MUST BE "SEA-
SONED" TO AVOID CRACKING. BUILD
ONLY SMALL FIRES ON FIRST USE.
To prevent injury, do not allow anyone to
use this heater who is unfamiliar with the
correct operation of the heater. Do not
allow children to use or in any way operate
this heater.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
CAUTION: DO NOT TOUCH THE
HEATER UNTIL IT HAS COOLED.
ALWAYS WEAR GLOVES WHEN
REFUELING THIS UNIT OR WORKING
WITH METAL CABINET PARTS.
Use coal only. DO NOT USE the coal
bricks that are manufactured from coal
dust and a wax-type binder.
18
3
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REPAIR PARTS LIST - MODEL 2827 (SEE PAGE 18)
AUTOMATIC COAL BURNING CIRCULATOR
LOCATING THE HEATER
AS A LOCATION IS SELECTED,
KEEP THE FOLLOWING IN MIND:
1. The chimney connection should be as
possible. The heater must have its own chim-
ney. Do not connect this unit to a chimney flue,
serving another appliance. If there is no chim-
ney near where you wish to place the heater,
you can use a UL 103HT Residential Type and
Building Heating Appliance Chimney (Fig. 5
&6).
Key No. Description
Qty.
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
1
1
1
1
2
8
8
10
1
3
1
1
2
6
6
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
Part No.
40045
22030
22110
17200
40075
83086
83250
67859
67132
83818
40101
22536
83086
83250
89066
67858
40100
40246
88032
40132
83227
83250
22171
83250
83086
83872
22090
40102
68605
83250
40056
83227
40091
89523
88033
67781
22434
83045
83250
88033
22108
67444
83086
83250
21467
83114
NOTE: BEFORE FIRING
HEATER
Slide firebricks toward the rear
so no gaps remain between
them.
1
Shaker
2
3
Second Heat Shield Assembly
Heat Shield
4
5
*
*
Draft Damper Hinge Pin
Draft Damper Frame
1/4-20 x 3/4 MS
1/4-20 Kep Nut
Base
6
7
8
Draft Control Damper
Clip
2. Place the heater on solid masonry or solid
concrete. When the heater is used on a com-
bustible floor protector of one layer of 3/8"
millboard having a thermal conductivity of
K=0.84 BTU in./ft. 2 hr. Deg. F with 28-gauge
sheetmetaloraULListedfloorprotector.Have
the floor protector extend 16" beyond the door
sideoftheheaterandundertheconnectorpipe
in the back.
CAUTION:
9
Coal Grate
Keep furnishings and other
combustible materials away
from the heater.
10
*
*
11
12
13
14
15
16
*
Grate Support
1/4-20 x 3/4 MS
Nut 1/4-20 Kep
Firebrick
Firebox
Front & Back Liner
Flue Collar
Flue Collar Gasket
Firebrick Retainer
1/4-20 x 1
3. Check Figures 2, 3, and 4. Be sure you have
the clearances shown from the heater and the
connector pipe to combustible surfaces. If you
have a solid brick or stone wall behind your
heater, you can place the heater as close as
youwishtothewall. Ifthewallisonlyfacedwith
brick or stone, treat it as a combustible wall.
*
*
*
*
1/4-20 Kep Nut
Smoke Curtain Bracket
1/4-20 Kep Nut
Machine Screw (1/4-20 x 3/4 PH)
Hinge Pin
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
*
Smoke Curtain
Coal Grate Frame
Feed Door Assembly
1/4-20 Kep Nut
Draft Wheel
Machine Screw (1/4-20 x 1)
Door Handle
Wood Handle
Feed Door Rope Gasket
Ash Door Assembly
Two-Step Latch
Washer, Flat
1/4-20 Kep Nut
Ash Door Gasket
Latch
26"
25"
WONDERCOAL
Fig. 3
Fig. 2
35"
12"
16"
1
45"
1
1
2
2
29"
1
1
6
NON-COMBUSTIBLE
CONSTRUCTION IN
ACCORDANCE WITH
NFPA 211
54"
12"
Fig. 4
Ash Pan
36"
19 1/4"
1/4-20 x 3/4 MS, SL, FL,2
1/4-20 Kep Nut
Latch Spacer
NOTE: DASHED LINES SHOW
STRAIGHT UP AND THROUGH
THE WALL INSTALLATION
*
34
35
6
1
1
Hinge Pin (Long)
32 1/4"
4 3/4"
16"
17"
*
NOT SHOWN
FLOOR PROTECTOR
(TOP VIEW)
SIDEWALL
17
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CHIMNEY CONNECTION
Two basic types of chimneys are approved for use with solid fuel: Factory-built and
masonry. Factory-built chimney must comply with UL103HT standard.
Do not expect your stove or furnace to create draft. Draft is not a function of the
appliance. Draft is purely a function of the chimney. Modern stoves and furnaces
are much more airtight and efficient than those of the past; and, therefore require
greater draft. A minimum of .05, measured in water column (gauges to measure
chimney draft are readily available at stove shops and are economical to purchase
or rent) is required for proper drafting to prevent back-puffing, smoke spillage, and
to maximize performance.
Chimneys perform two functions - one of which is apparent: The chimney provides
a means for exhausting smoke and flue gases resulting from combustion of the fuel.
Secondarily, though, the chimney provides "Draft" which allows oxygen to be
continuously introduced into the appliance, so that proper combustion is possible.
As of April 1, 1987, all heaters and furnaces manufactured by United States Stove
Company should be installed using a factory built chimney that meets the "Type HT"
requirement of UL 103 (when a factory - built chimney is used).
IMPORTANT
*Size the chimney to the flue outlet on the stove. (6" outlet = 6" I.D. chimney)
*Avoid using elbows except as necessary (they reduce draft).
*Make sure all horizontal runs of connector pipe go up hill (1/4" elevation for each
horizontal foot).
CHIMNEY CAP MANDATORY
2 FT MIN.
3 FT.
MIN.
11 FT. MIN.
10 FT.
NON-COMBUSTIBLE
WALL
THIMBLE
COLLAR
REFER TO CHIMNEY
MANUFACTURERS PARTS
AND INSTRUCTIONS
PIPE
CAST IRON DAMPER
PIPE
CAST IRON DAMPER
BAROMETRIC
DRAFT CONTROL
(OPTIONAL)
BAROMETRIC
DRAFT CONTROL
(OPTIONAL)
CLASS A UL 103HT
FLOOR PROTECTOR
CHIMNEY KIT INCLUDING
WALL THIMBLE.
FLOOR PROTECTOR
Fig. 6
Fig. 5
16
5
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REPAIR PARTS
VENTING INTO A FIREPLACE
AUTOMATIC COAL BURNING CIRCULATOR HEATER
Many prefabricated fireplaces fall into
Many people may wish to convert an
existingfireplacetoheateruse.Usually,
safe connection of stovepipe to a ma-
sonrychimneyrequiresmoreeffortthan
connection to a prefabricated chimney.
Thefireplacemustbeclosedandsealed
atthedamperintheflue. Goodsealants
are high temperature caulking, ceramic
wool, and furnace cement. Always re-
member to inspect the masonry chim-
ney and fireplace. If necessary, clean
the flue and smoke shelf before begin-
ning your installation. Install the heater
into the chimney so that the system can
be dismantled for cleaning and inspec-
tion.
MODEL NUMBER 2827
(SEE PAGE 16)
the"zero-clearancefireplace"category.
This is a factory metal fireplace with
multilayeredconstruction.Itisdesigned
to provide enough insulation and/or air
coolingsothatthebase, backandsides
can be safely placed in direct contact
with combustible floors and walls. Al-
though many prefabricated fireplaces
have been tested by nationally recog-
nized organizations for use as fire-
places, they have not been tested to
acceptheaters.Infact,theiruseassuch
may void the manufacturer's warranty.
REPAIR PARTS LIST
KEY NO. PART NO. DESCRIPTION
QTY.
1
1
2
89062
83005
83005
83093
83244
67968
86191
85381C
89142
67725
67967
21593
83833
67966
67743
21063
67514
89065
67969
Door Knob
Machine Screw (10-24 x 1/2)
Machine Screw (10-24 x 1/2)
Spring Latch
1
3
1
Steel-lined fireplaces, on the other
hand, can be used with heaters. These
units use a 1/4-inch fire box liner and an
air chamber in connection with 8 inches
of masonry to meet code. They contain
all the essential parts of a fireplace,
firebox, damper, throat, smoke shelf,
andsmokechamber.Manyofthemlook
exactly like a masonry fireplace and
must be checked closely for above re-
quirements before installing a coal
heater into them.
4
1
Before deciding to convert your fire-
place or existing chimney, keep in mind
that older fireplaces and their chimneys
are unsafe. They must be structurally
sound,andthefluelinermustbeingood
condition. Do not use a chimney if it is
unlined (should have a tile clay liner
to protect brickwork), have it relined
professionally.Clearancestocombus-
tibles are explained in the previous sec-
tion on masonry chimneys. If you have
any questions regarding the condition
of the chimney, consult a qualified engi-
neer,competentmason,certifiedChim-
ney Sweep, or knowledgeable inspec-
tor.
5
Nut (Kep, 10-24 Plain)
Cabinet Door Frame
Thermostat Linkage Adjuster
Control Panel Plate
Thermostat Knob
Cabinet Front
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1
Cabinet Left Side
Hinge Support
1
1
Another method frequently used by
some people is to vent the heater di-
rectly into the fireplace. This does not
meet code since the heater is being
vented into another appliance - the
fireplace. This method should not be
attempted because combustion prod-
ucts will deposit and build up in the
firebox or fireplace. Be certain not to
install a hazard in you house. You will
void your warranty with this installa-
tion.
Hinge Clip
1
Cabinet Top
1
Thermostat Assembly
Back Brace
1
2
Cabinet Back
1
Door Hinge
4
Cabinet Door
1
CAUTION:
NOT ALL FIREPLACES
ARE SUITABLE FOR
INSTALLATION OF A COAL
HEATER.
6
15
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR TWO-STEP LATCH OPERATION
1. Follow these instructions to operate you unit safely when operating the feed door.
Install the stovepipe as far as possible
into the thimble, but not past the inside
of the flue lining. There should be a
small airspace (approximately 1/2 inch)
between the stovepipe and thimble,
allowing for expansion of the stove-
pipe. Seal this airspace with high-tem-
perature caulking or ceramic wool. Fi-
nally, be sure to wire the damper close
and apply the same sealant you used at
the stovepipe and thimble junction.
FIREPLACE INSTALLATION
2. Turn handle clockwise to the 12 o'clock position, pull the door open until you
engage the second step (Fig. 12).
Connectionofthestovepipedirectlyinto
the existing masonry chimney over the
fireplace opening is the only approved
method. This installation performs bet-
ter, yielding easy to clean and inspect
for creosote. Before beginning this type
of installation plan carefully; a high de-
gree of skill is required to insure safety.
3. Hold the door in that position for approximately 10 seconds.
4. Then to open door, turn the handle counter clockwise to the 9 o'clock position and
then continue to pull the door open. (Fig. 12A)
5. To close and latch the door, reverse steps 2 thru 4.
An entry port for the stovepipe must be
cut through the chimney with minimum
damage to the fire clay liner. Some
involvedmeasurementsmayberequired
to locate the flue liner exactly. Before
cutting, take time to mark the size and
position of the entry port. Position the
entry port so that at least 8 inches of the
flue liner remains below the port.
Do not use the Type B installation (not
illustrated in this manual), that is, vent-
ing up through the fireplace opening,
regardless of whether the fireplace
opening is closed.
NOTE:
THIS NEW LATCHING MECHANISM MEETS CODES AND
PROVIDES MORE SAFETY FOR THE USER OF THIS STOVE.
Masonry chimneys have several posi-
tive attributes: If properly built, they are
quite durable, and most homeowners
consider them more attractive perhaps
than a non-enclosed factory built chim-
ney.
And, if the chimney is located within the
confines of the house (that is, not at-
tached to an exterior wall), its mass
alone will store heat longer and con-
tinue to release the heat long after the
fire has died. Masonry chimneys have
many disadvantages though.
Keep in mind that coal mantels and
combustible trim around the fireplace
must have adequate clearances from
the heater and stovepipe or must be
protected in an approved manner. Also,
be sure to leave at least 24" clearance
between the top of the stovepipe and
the combustible ceiling or other com-
bustibles.Placingthecenteroftheentry
port 2 feet below the ceiling will insure
proper clearance for 6 inch, 8 inch, and
10 inch stovepipes. Next, install a fire
clay (at least 5/8 in. thick) or metal
thimble, being sure that the thimble is
flush with the inner flue lining, secure
the thimble in place with refractory mor-
tar. The thimble should be surrounded
on all sides with 8 inches of brickwork
(solid masonry units) or 24 inches of
stone.
Masonry chimneys constructed on an
exterior wall are exposed to cold out-
door temperatures, promoting greater
heater loss, higher accumulations of
creosote,andreduceddraftwhichleads
to poorer heater or furnace perfor-
mance.
Fig. 12A
Fig. 12
NOTE:
DURING OPENING AND CLOSING OF THE FEED AND ASH DOORS
OF THIS HEATER, IT MAY SEEM THAT THE FIT OF THE DOOR IS
"TOO TIGHT". AS THE HEATER IS FIRED, THE GASKETING
"SETTLES" OR "SEATS" ITSELF IN THE DOOR. THE TIGHT FIT AT
THE FACTORY AND BEFORE THE HEATER'S INITIAL FIRING IS TO
INSURE A GOOD SEAL AFTER THE GASKETING "SETTLES".
Concrete block chimneys (when not
protected by a brick veneer) are inher-
entlyunsafe,resultinpoordraft,andare
subject to rapid deterioration. They do
not meet code and are not recom-
mended.
14
7
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Most masonry chimneys have a cleanout. If yours does, make sure it is gasketed or
otherwise sealed. A loose fitting door will contribute greatly to the draft problems.
SERVICE HINTS
Do not expect a heater to draw. It is the
4. If the chimney is too cool, water will
condense in the chimney and run back
into the stove. Creosote formation will
be rapid and may block the chimney.
Operatetheheateratahighenoughfire
to keep the chimney warm preventing
this condensation.
chimney that creates the draft. Smoke
spillage into the house or excessive
build-up of water or creosote in the
chimney are warnings that the chimney
is not functioning properly. Possible
causes are:
If you have any question regarding venting your appliance, feel free to contact the
factory at the address and phone number on this Owner's Manual. You may also
contact NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) and request NFPA Standard
211 (1984 Edition). Their address is Battery March Park, Quincy, Massachusetts
02269. Another helpful publication is NFPA Standard 908, available at the same
address. Specify 1984 Edition on either of the above publications.
1. The connection pipe may be pushed
into the chimney too far, stopping the
draft (Fig. 8).
5. If the fire burns well, but sometimes
smokes or burns slowly, it may be
caused by the chimney top being lower
than another part of the house or a
nearby tree. The wind blowing over a
house or a tree falls on top of the chim-
ney like water over a dam, beating
downthesmoke.Thetopofthechimney
should be at least 3 feet higher than any
point of the roof within 10 feet (Fig. 6).
TYPE "A"
FIREPLACE
CONVERSION
2. Do not connect two heaters into the
same chimney flue.
3. The chimney used for a heater must
not be used to ventilate the cellar or
basement.Ifthereisacleanoutopening
at the base of the chimney, it must be
closed tightly.
Fig. 7
NOTE:
A draft reading of .05 to .06 w.c. is suggested for proper burning of this unit
when using bituminous coal as fuel. When using anthracite coal, this draft
readings is a minimum reading.
5/8" FIRECLAY
FLUE LINER
STOVEPIPE CONNECTOR
SEALED AT THIMBLE
CHIMNEY MAINTENANCE
CREOSOTE-FORMATION AND NEED FOR REMOVAL
HORIZONTAL 6" STOVEPIPE
(24 GAUGE) WITH 1/4"
RISE PER FOOT
When coal is burned, the products of
combustion combine with moisture to
form a soot residue which accumulates
onthefluelining.Whenignited,thissoot
makes an extremely hot fire.
Chimney fires burn very hot -- up to
2100 degrees F. If you experience a
chimney fire, immediately call the fire
department.Theyhavetheprofessional
means for extinguishing a chimney fire.
Onceachimneyfirehasoccurred,itcan
only be extinguished by removing its
sources of oxygen. This can be accom-
plishedbyshuttinganymechanicaldraft
device such as dampers, discharging a
CO2 (carbon dioxide) or halon fire ex-
tinguisherdirectlyintothestovethrough
an appropriately placed cleanout. If us-
ing a Halon extinguisher, please re-
member that is totally displaces oxygen
and could become a hazard in itself if
enough were discharged into a living
space.
6" STOVEPIPE ELBOW
CLEARANCE REDUCER
(FOR MANTEL)
6" STOVEPIPE - HAVING
THREE SHEET METAL SCREWS
PER JOINT OF STOVEPIPE
The chimney connector should be in-
spected at least twice monthly during
the heating season to determine if a
creosote buildup has occurred.
If creosote has accumulated, it should
be removed. Failure to remove creo-
sote or soot may cause a house fire.
Creosote may be removed by using a
chimneybrushorothercommonlyavail-
able materials.
U.L. LISTED
FLOOR PROTECTOR
DAMPER THROAT
CLOSED AND SEALED
CAUTION
A chimney fire may cause ignition of wall studs or rafters which you thought
were safe distance from the chimney. If you have a chimney fire, have your
chimney inspected by a qualified person before using again.
13
8
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SUGGESTIONS FOR BURNING ANTHRACITE COAL
RULES FOR CONNECTOR PIPE INSTALLATION
1. With coal it is important to maintain a
clean chimney. The chimney connector
and chimney should be inspected at least
twice monthly during heating season.
2. Keepthegrateclearofashandcinders.
Use the shaker grate to keep the ashes
from building up in the firebox.
1. The crimped end of the stovepipe fits
5. Seal each connector pipe joint with
inside the heater flue collar. Install addi-
furnace cement. Also seal the pipe at
tionalpipeandelbowwiththeCRIMPED
the chimney.
END TOWARD THE HEATER. This will
allowanycondensationinthefluetorun
back into the heater.
6. Use 3 Sheet Metal screws at each
joint to make the piping rigid.
3. Do not operate the unit with the ash
door, feed door, or cabinet door open.
4. Anthracite coal burns with a short, blue
flame with the coals having a glowing, red
color. Before adding coal, when starting
the fire, have a good hot log fire burning.
5. After having a log fire burning, add
small amounts of coal until a bed of coal is
built up.
2. Slope any horizontal pipe upward
7. It is recommended that no more than
toward the chimney at least 1/4 inch for
two 90 degree bends be used in the
stovepipe installation as more than two
each foot of horizontal run.
may decrease the amount of draw and
3. You must have at least 18 inches of
possible, use only corrugated (non-ad-
clearance between any horizontal pip-
justable) elbows. They are much more
ing and the ceiling.
airtight.
4. The pipe cannot extend into the
8. The chimney connector must not
6. A draft reading of -.05 to -.06 in w.c. is
required for anthracite to burn.
chimney flue. (Fig. 8)
Fig. 11
pass through an attic or roof space,
closet, or anyconcealed space, or floor,
ceiling,wallorcombustiveconstruction.
The draft wheel located on the feed door should be opened when burning coal. The
draft wheel provides a source of secondary air that is needed when burning coal.
Secondary air is needed because when coal burns, it gives off large quantities of
volatile gases that need additional air before complete combustion can occur. This
draft wheel may be adjusted to give the best performance depending on the
particular needs of the user.
RIGHT
WRONG
WRONG
TROUBLE SHOOTING TIPS FOR MODEL 2827
Fig. 8
LIST OF PROBLEMS
1. Smoking when feed
door is open.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
A) Insufficient Draft.
B) Clogged chimney or
chimney connector.
SOLUTION
HOW TO LIFT THE TOP
A) Set Thermostat high
B) Clean Chimney
C) Add raincap to chimney
CAUTION - DO NOT OPEN OR CLOSE TOP WHEN HEATER IS HOT!
To open, grasp TOP at front and lift all the way, then gently lower the TOP
SUPPORT ROD latches to hold the TOP (Fig. A).
To close, lift TOP until the TOP SUPPORT ROD is unlatched. Pull the ROD
forward and lower the TOP (Fig. B).
2. Flame spillage when A) Insufficient Draft.
A) Set Thermostat high
B) Add fuel so as not to
smother fire.
feed door is open.
B) Smothering fire when
adding fresh fuel.
3. Creosote build-up
A) Burning green wood
A) Burn only seasoned
wood.
SUPPORT ROD
TOP
B) Thermostat setting too B) Set thermostat higher to
low type fuel.
attain higher fuel temp-
eratures. This will aid in
preventing build-up of
creosote.
SUPPORT
SEAT
GRASP TOP
HERE
TO OPEN
4. Heater does not heat. A) Wood not seasoned
in
A) Allow wood to season
a dry, well ventilated
area for 6 months.
B) Set blower control to a
higher temperature.
C) Set flue draft
B) Blower control set too
low.
C) Insufficient flue draft.
A
B
Fig. 9
9
(See Page 9)
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3. Shake Grates vigorously back and
forth to dump ashes into ash pan. Do
this at least once every 12 hours of
operation.
4. Empty ash pan regularly. Do not
allowashestobuilduptograte, asgrate
will warp and burn out, and you might
spill the ashes when removing the pan.
Dispose of hot ashes properly. (See
note 11 on page 3)
OPERATING INSTRUC-
TIONS
CAUTION: GASES THAT ARE
DRIVEN FROM FRESH COAL MUST
BE BURNED OR THEY WILL ACCU-
MULATE AND EXPLODE. NEVER
SMOTHER A FIRE WHEN ADDING
FRESH COAL.
CAUTION: NEVER USE THE MANU-
FACTURED COAL BRICKS THAT
ARE MADE FROM COAL DUST AND
A WAX-TYPE BINDER.
FUEL
Egg size Bituminous coal for residential
furnaces, or any of the specially pack-
aged fireplaces coals can be used.
Coal with a low ash content (2% to 6%)
is recommended.
WARNING: THE USE OF WOOD IN
THIS STOVE EXCEPT FOR COAL IG-
NITION PURPOSES, IS A VIOLATION
OF FEDERAL LAW.
CAUTION: NEVER USE GASOLINE,
GASOLINE-TYPE LANTERN FUEL,
KEROSENE, CHARCOAL LIGHTER
FLUID, OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS TO
START OR "FRESHEN UP" A FIRE IN
THE HEATER.
NOTE: Store coal in a dry, well-venti-
lated area.
CAUTION: BUILD A FIRE ON INTE-
GRAL GRATE THAT IS PROVIDED
WITH THE HEATER.
A
LIGHTING
1. Set the thermostat on "High" for
maximum draft.
2. Open the feed door and place paper
and kindling on the grate for starting the
fire.
3. Light fire and close feed door.
4. Add about 15 pounds of coal de-
pending on model after fire is burning
briskly. Use care not to smother the
kindling fire. Set higher or lower for your
comfort.
MINIMUM FIRE
The burning rate at the low setting can
be further adjusted by opening or clos-
ing the minimum fire air shutter (Fig. 9)
on the draft control door.
1. Partiallyclosetheshuttertomakethe
fuel burn longer.
2. Open the shutter, exposing a large
opening, to reduce the formation of
creosote on soot (see notes on Chim-
ney Maintenance).
3. Do not operate the heater with the
minimum fire air shutter completely
closed.
B
ADJUSTING THE THERMOSTAT
MINIMUM FIRE
AIR SHUTTER
(C)
The thermostat control was calibrated
atthefactory.Theoperationoftheheater
may require a change in calibration.
Calibrationadjustmentsshouldbemade
at room temperature.
5. Set thermostat for desired tempera-
ture.
If the room temperature is not satisfac-
tory, the thermostat operating range
may be changed as follows:
A. To increase the amount of heat at a
"HIGH" setting, adjust the wire link-
age to increase the draft damper
opening (Fig. 10).
Fig. 10
NOTE: More than one recalibration
may be necessary. At room temp.
(72*F) and "Low" setting, the draft
damper door should be closed.
ADDING FUEL
When starting a fire, add small amounts
of fuel periodically as required (enough
to burn for 3 to 5 hours). As you become
more familiar with the operation of your
heater, it is possible to add coal to burn
for longer durations of between 8 to 12
hours, but doing so carelessly will pro-
mote incomplete combustion and con-
siderable sitting, along with a very dirty
inefficient fire.
CAUTION: DO NOT OVERFIRE THE
HEATER,ASSTATEDEARLIER,THIS
CAN PRODUCE A DANGEROUS
CONDITION AND EVEN CAUSE A
HOUSE FIRE. IF ANY PORTION OF
THE HEATER OR ANY CHIMNEY
CONNECTOR GLOWS RED OR DIS-
COLORS, THE HEATER IS BEING
OVERFIRED.
1. Unhook linkage wire at point C
2. Take point A in left hand and B
right hand then turn B clockwise
about 3 turns.
3. Then hook linkage wire back to
draft control damper door at
point C.
C. Adjusting the minimum Air Shutter:
The minimum air shutter has an
infinite number of settings. Several
adjustments may be necessary for
the unit to work most effectively for
your particular installation.
1. Set thermostat to HIGH before open-
ing feed door.
CAUTION: DO NOT OPERATE THIS
HEATER WITH FEED OR ASH DOOR
OPEN. THIS HEATER IS DESIGNED
FOR THERMOSTATIC OPERATION.
OPERATION WITH EITHER DOOR
OPEN WILL OVERHEAT AND DAM-
AGE THE HEATER.
B. To decrease the amount of heat at
"LOW" setting:
1. The minimum air shutter may be
adjusted to the closed position in
installations where the draft is
"above normal". Generally, .06
w.c. or above would be consid-
ered "above normal".
2. In installation where the draft is
"below normal", the minimum air
shutter would be adjusted toward
the open position.
2. Coal Fire- Never smother the fire
when adding coal. Gas accumulation
and a mild smoky explosion will occur:
a. Add fresh kindling if the bed of
coals has cooled.
1. Check feed and ash doors to be
sure that they are closed tightly.
2. Check the connector pipe to see
that it is sealed in the flue collar
and at all joints.
3. If no air leaks are found, adjust
linkage the same as above,
except turn B counterclockwise
about 3 turns.
b. Add up to 20 lbs. of coal. Never
add coal above top of the firebrick.
c. Stir the coal and watch the fire.
Be sure the new coal is burning
before you close the doors and turn
the thermostat down.
CAUTION: NEVER STORE FLAM-
MABLE LIQUIDS, ESPECIALLY
GASOLINE, IN THE VICINITY OF THE
HEATER.
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