True Manufacturing Company Bicycle ES90 User Manual

ES9.0 Recumbent & Upright  
Bike  
Owner’s Guide  
truefitness.com / 800.426.6570 / 1.636.272.7100  
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Review for Your Safety  
Important Safety Instructions  
When using this exercise machine, basic precautions should  
always be followed, which includes the following:  
Read and understand all instructions and warnings prior to use.  
Obtain a medical exam before beginning any exercise program.  
If at any time during exercise you feel faint, dizzy, or experience  
pain, stop and consult your physician.  
Obtain proper instruction prior to use.  
Inspect the bike for incorrect, worn, or loose components and do  
not use until corrected, replaced, or tightened prior to use.  
Do not wear loose or dangling clothing while using the bike.  
Care should be used when mounting or dismounting the bike.  
Read, understand, and test the emergency stop procedures before  
use.  
Disconnect all power before servicing the bike.  
Do not exceed maximum user weight of 350 lbs.  
Keep children and animals away.  
All exercise equipment is potentially hazardous. If attention is not  
paid to the conditions of equipment usage, death or serious injury  
could occur.  
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Quick Start  
The best way to learn to use the ES9.0 bike is to keep pressing  
keys to see what happens — explore it at your own pace.  
Remember: the bike must be plugged into a wall outlet using  
the supplied wall transformer. The power input jack is located  
on the lower right side of the bike.  
Just Get On  
and Ride!  
Begin pedaling.  
Starting Up  
The display will wake up and prompt for your weight,  
workout selection, and workout time.  
Enter your workout parameters and press  
, or  
immediately press  
workout.  
for a quick start into a manual  
The bike will retain your workout data for about 15 seconds after  
you stop pedaling.  
Pausing  
Your  
Workout  
Press the  
key to change the workout data display.  
Change  
the Data  
Display  
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Table of Contents  
Quick Start ....................................................................................4  
1. Riding Your Bike........ ..............................................................6  
Basic Operation (except console)  
2. The Display................................................................................13  
Describes each key and data display feature  
3. Pre-Set Workouts.....................................................................17  
Details on basic exercise modes  
4. Heart Rate Control...................................................................20  
Foolproof heart rate feedback workouts  
5. Designing an Exercise Program.............................................25  
6. Care and Maintenance.............................................................34  
Appendix A....................................................................................36  
Target Heart Rate Chart  
Appendix B.....................................................................................38  
Bike Specifications  
Specifications/Features/Software are subject to change  
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Chapter One  
Riding Your Bike  
In This Chapter:  
Getting Comfortable  
Using the Chest Strap  
Using Contact Heart Rate  
For Best Results  
Chapter 1: Riding Your Bike  
Chapter 2: The Display  
Chapter 3: Pre-Set Workouts  
Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control  
Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program  
Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance  
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Getting Comfortable  
chapter One: Riding Your Bike  
The body weight setting does  
Setting Your  
Weight  
Variations in human  
exercise efficiency are  
another potential source  
of error, with differences of  
plus or minus 10% common  
in the population.  
not affect the calorie expendi-  
ture calculation. Unlike tread-  
mills or other weight-bearing  
exercises, calories burned  
during exercise biking does not  
change with  
different body weights.  
Seat  
Adjustment  
Adjust the seat so that  
when your leg is fully  
extended with your  
feet in the pedals, your  
knee is slightly bent.  
Upright  
Bike Seat  
Adjustment  
While standing next to the bike, pull out the  
seat adjust knob and lower the seat to the  
lowest position. Next, get onto the bike with  
one leg fully extended in a pedal, supporting  
most of your weight. Grasp the horn of the  
seat and pull it up under you to a snug fit,  
letting the ratcheting mechanism lock the  
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Getting Comfortable  
chapter One: Riding Your Bike  
Riders are most efficient if they place  
Foot  
Position  
the ball of their foot in the center of  
the pedal.  
Other riders are more comfortable  
if the arch of their foot is against  
the pedal. Riders are encouraged to  
be as efficient as possible, but use  
your own judgment in the comfort/  
efficiency trade-off.  
Most riders will find a comfort/efficiency sweet spot at a  
pedal cadence around 80 rpm. More serious riders desiring  
maximum performance typically pedal at around 100 rpm. For  
electromechanical and safety reasons, the bike will not provide  
the fully requested workload when your pedal cadence falls  
below 55 rpm.  
Pedal  
Cadence  
Breathe in a regular and relaxed manner. Many exercisers do  
not breathe enough, which reduces their exercise capacity and  
comfort. You might want to try breathing deeper and more  
frequently to see if it helps your exercise regime.  
Breathing  
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Using the Chest Strap  
chapter One: Riding Your Bike  
The ES9.0 bike has two ways of monitoring your heart rate:  
Monitoring  
Your Heart  
Rate  
1. By using a chest strap that transmits your heart rate to the  
bike via radio.  
2. By using the metal contact heart rate pads on the handlebars.  
Upright HRC Pads  
Recumbent HRC Pads  
Although your bike functions fine without using the heart  
rate monitoring feature, this kind of monitoring gives you  
valuable feedback on your effort level. Chest strap monitoring  
also allows you to use Heart Rate Control, which is the most  
advanced exercise control system available.  
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Using the Chest Strap  
chapter One: Riding Your Bike  
When you wear a Polar® or compatible transmitter strap, the  
Chest Strap  
Heart Rate  
Monitoring  
bike will display your heart rate as a digital beats-per-minute  
(bpm) readout.  
The transmitter strap should be worn  
directly against your skin, about one  
inch below the pectoral muscles/  
breast line (see picture). Women  
should be careful to place the trans-  
mitter below their bra line.  
Examples of Heart Rates  
Found in Daily Life  
An average 30-year-old might have  
a resting heart rate, when sitting  
totally still for several minutes, of  
65. During hard exercise that can  
be sustained for 10 to 15 minutes it  
might be around 140 continuously.  
A maximum heart rate that requires  
maximal exercise for several minutes  
to attain is 185.  
Some moisture is neces-  
sary between the strap and  
your skin. Sweat from your  
exercise works best, but  
ordinary tap water may be  
used prior to your workout  
A 30-year-old in good shape might  
have a resting heart rate near 55, and  
might exercise for 20 minutes at a  
heart rate of 160.  
A world-class distance runner or pro-  
fessional cyclist might have a resting  
heart rate near 45.  
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Using Contact Heart Rate  
chapter One: Riding Your Bike  
The contact heart rate system lets you monitor your heart rate  
Contact  
Heart Rate  
(CHR)  
without wearing a strap.  
Gently grasp the contact heart rate pads as shown below.  
When the system detects your hands, a red heart will appear in  
the Heart Rate field of the data display and will flash in time with  
your heart beat. During this time, the system is analyzing and  
locking in your heart rate. Within about 15 seconds, your digital  
heart rate in beats per minute (bpm) should be displayed.  
A Note on CHR Accuracy  
CHR monitoring may be a bit less  
accurate than a chest strap, since  
the heart rate signals are much  
stronger at the chest.  
About 5% of the population cannot  
be picked up by any CHR system.  
This is because their heart is po-  
sitioned in a more up-and-down  
manner in their chest, as opposed  
to leaning over to one side.  
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For Best Results  
chapter One: Riding Your Bike  
1. Exercise with smooth body motions. Avoid excessive body  
motion, especially in your arms and upper body.  
For Best  
Results  
2. Breathe smoothly and regularly, and avoid talking. (Talk-  
ing will cause unrepresentative heart rate spikes of 5 to 10  
bpm.)  
3. Grip the pads lightly, not tightly.  
4. Make sure your hands are clean, free of both dirt and hand  
lotions.  
When using a Heart Rate Control (HRC) workout, it is best to  
use chest strap monitoring. These workouts work best with the  
extra accuracy gained from a chest-contact heart rate monitoring  
system.  
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Chapter Two  
The Display  
In This Chapter:  
Your Display  
The Upper Panel  
The Lower Panel  
Chapter 1: Riding Your Bike  
Chapter 2: The Display  
Chapter 3: Manual and Pre-Set Programs  
Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control  
Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program  
Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance  
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Your Display  
chapter Two: The Display  
The bike display has two jobs: to let you control the bike  
operation, and to give you feedback about your workout. The  
controls are simple and designed to be foolproof; it’s hard to press  
a “wrong” key. You can monitor eight different kinds of  
physiological data, and your workout progress is tracked  
graphically with the center matrix display  
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The Upper Panel  
chapter Two: The Display  
Watts: The amount of mechanical  
power the bike is receiving from  
your exercise. This is not the same  
as the amount of power your body  
is using, since the average person is  
only about 20% efficient at generat-  
Time: The amount of  
time remaining in your  
workout. If you press  
, this becomes  
Heart Rate:  
In beats  
elapsed time: how long  
you’ve been working out  
so far.*  
ing mechanical power. *  
Distance: An  
estimate of how  
per minute  
(bpm).*  
METs: Your  
METs rate.*  
RPM: Your pedal  
far you would have  
traveled on an out-  
door road bike.*  
Work Level: The  
cadence. *  
selected workout  
level.  
Calories: An es-  
timate of your  
calories burned. This  
doesn’t include your  
basal metabolic rate,  
which is about 72  
calories per hour for a  
150-pound person.*  
*Pressing the “Change Display” key switches the readout from  
the top values to the bottom values and will light up the LEDs of  
the values now being displayed. If you press and hold the “Change  
Display” key for one second, the display will enter “Scan Mode”  
and switch between the two sets of values.  
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The Lower Panel  
chapter Two: The Display  
Numeric: Used for data  
entry in workout setup.  
During a workout, used  
to change workload  
Pre-set Workouts: Selects  
desired workout profile.  
by entering a numeric  
value and pressing  
.
Random: Generates  
a different program  
profile each time  
Enter: Accepts  
the current  
data entry.  
Clear: Zeros-  
out current  
data entry.  
Workload: Adjusts work-  
load up and down. Keys  
repeat if held down.  
Start: Starts  
a workout  
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Chapter Three  
Pre-Set Workouts  
In This Chapter:  
How These Modes Work  
Workout Profiles  
How Your Bike Controls Your Workout  
Chapter 1: Riding Your Bike  
Chapter 2: The Display  
Chapter 3: Pre-Set Workouts  
Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control  
Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program  
Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance  
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How These Modes Work  
chapter Three: Pre-Set workouts  
Manual control mode changes workload in 10-watt increments.  
Manual  
Mode  
The workload stays the same at any pedal cadence (called con-  
stant power control) unless you drop below 55 rpm. Below 55  
rpm, workload is reduced along with pedal cadence, to prevent  
the sensation of the pedals “locking up.”  
Three different pre-set workouts are available:  
Pre-Set  
Workouts  
Cardio Challenge, with the workload gradually rising  
until you reach the middle of your workout time, then  
gradually decreasing to the end.  
Fat Burn, with a warmup stage increasing to a  
steady-state workload for the majority of the workout,  
then a cool-down at the end.  
Hills, with four work intervals separated by four  
rest intervals.  
The Random program creates a different workout profile each  
time you press the key.  
Sixteen different levels are available to change the difficulty of a  
workout. The workload intensities expand and contract  
depending on the level.  
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Workout Profiles  
chapter Three: Pre-Set Workouts  
Workout  
Profiles  
Cardio Challenge  
FAt Burn  
Hills  
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Chapter Four  
Heart Rate Control  
In This Chapter:  
Introduction to HRC  
Types of HRC  
Heart Rate Control workouts  
Important Points About HRC  
Chapter 1: Riding Your Bike  
Chapter 2: The Display  
Chapter 3: Pre-Set Workouts  
Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control  
Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program  
Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance  
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Introduction to HRC  
chapter Four: Heart Rate Control  
TRUE’s heart rate control (HRC) workout lets the bike monitor  
Constant  
HRC  
your relative exercise intensity by way of your heart rate, then  
automatically adjust the workload to keep you at your desired  
exercise intensity.  
Your heart rate is a good measure of your body’s exercise stress  
level. It reflects differences in your physical condition, how tired  
you are, the comfort of the workout environment, even your diet  
and emotional state. Thus, using heart rate to control workload  
takes the guesswork out of your workout settings.  
Consult your physician before using heart rate controlled work-  
outs for advice on selecting a target heart rate range. Also, it is im-  
portant to use the bike for several workouts in the manual mode  
while monitoring your heart rate. Compare your heart rate with  
how you feel to ensure your safety and comfort.  
You need to wear a heart rate monitoring chest strap to use heart  
rate control. See the “Monitoring Your Heart Rate” section in  
Chapter 1 for a guide to proper usage.  
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Types of HRC  
chapter Four: Heart Rate Control  
The ES9.0 bike has two types of heart rate control:  
Types of  
HRC  
Constant: pick a target heart rate, and the bike will  
control your workout from the very beginning so that  
you reach your target within five to seven minutes.  
Cruise Control: while in any program, set your  
current heart rate as your target by pressing a single  
key.  
Remember to check with your physician before beginning any ex-  
ercise program. He/She can help determine an appropriate target  
heart rate. Medications often affect heart rate.  
Maximum  
Heart Rate  
And Target  
Heart Rate  
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Heart Rate Control Workouts  
chapter Four: Heart Rate Control  
Constant HRC is the best-known type of HRC, and is the easiest  
Constant  
HRC  
to use. The bike will gradually raise your heart rate so that you  
reach your target within 5 to 7 minutes.  
Note that as you tire during your workout, especially in the last  
third, workload will usually have to be reduced to keep you at a  
steady target heart rate.  
Cruise Control is the simplest way to enter Constant HRC train-  
ing. While in manual or any program you can enter Constant  
HRC by simply pressing the HRC Cruise Control key. Your cur-  
rent heart rate will be set as the target.  
Cruise  
Control  
For best results, you should be at least five minutes into your  
workout and warmed up. This will allow Cruise Control to more  
accurately control your heart rate.  
Remember, you must be wearing a chest strap, and your heart  
rate should be displayed in the Heart Rate window.  
To change your target heart rate press HRC Cruise Control. Edit  
the target using  
/
or numeric keys and press  
.
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Important Points About HRC  
chapter Four: Heart Rate Control  
The heart rate monitor transmitter strap should be worn  
Target  
Heart Rate  
Tips  
according to the guidelines in Chapter 1.  
If the transmitter strap is adjusted or moved while exercising,  
heart rate monitoring may be temporarily affected.  
If communication is lost for 30 seconds, the bike will exit the  
HRC workout into a manual workout.  
The transmitter strap sends a low-level radio signal to the bike,  
so interference from other radio and sound waves (including  
everything from cordless telephones to loudspeakers) is possi-  
ble. The good news is that this interference is usually quite brief.  
If you continue to have intermittent heart rate display problems,  
consult your local service technician, as the transmitter strap  
batteries may be low.  
Make sure you breathe smoothly and regularly.  
Talking during your workout usually causes heart rate spikes of  
five beats per minute or more, so avoid talking as much as  
possible.  
Maintain a smooth walking or running motion.  
Two users wearing the same kind of transmitter at the same time  
and in close proximity may cause false heart rate display read-  
ings.  
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Chapter Five  
Designing an Exercise  
Program  
In This Chapter:  
The F.I.T. Concept Defined  
Utilizing the F.I.T. Concept  
Beginning Your F.I.T. Program  
Establishing and Maintaining Fitness  
Weight Management  
Sports Training Program  
Chapter 1: Riding Your Bike  
Chapter 2: The Display  
Chapter 3: Manual and Pre-Set Programs  
Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control  
Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program  
Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance  
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The F.I.T. Concept Defined  
chapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program  
The workout portion of your exercise program consists of three  
major variables: Frequency, Intensity, and Time.  
Frequency: How Often You Exercise  
You should exercise three to five times a week to improve your  
cardiovascular and muscle fitness. Improvements are signifi-  
cantly smaller with less frequent exercise.  
Intensity: How Hard You Exercise  
Intensity of exercise is reflected in your heart rate. Exercise must  
be sufficiently rigorous to strengthen your heart muscle and  
condition your cardiovascular system. Only your doctor can  
prescribe the target training heart range appropriate for your  
particular needs and physical condition.  
Start with exercise that stimulates you to breathe more deeply.  
Alternate days of moderate and easy exercise to help your body  
adapt to new levels of exertion without unnecessary strain.  
If you are just beginning an exercise program, you may be most  
comfortable using your bike at low workloads. As you use your  
bike regularly, higher workloads may be more comfortable and  
more effective.  
If you feel out of breath before you have exercised 12 minutes,  
you are probably exercising too hard.  
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More F.I.T. Concept Overview  
chapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program  
As your fitness level improves, you will need to increase your  
workout intensity in order to reach your target heart rate. The  
first increase may be necessary after two to four weeks of regular  
exercise. Never exceed your target heart rate zone. Increase the  
workload on the bike to raise your heart rate to the level recom-  
mended by your doctor.  
METs  
One MET is the amount of energy your body uses when you’re  
resting. If a physical activity has an equivalent of six METs, its en-  
ergy demands are six times that of your resting state. The MET is  
a useful measurement because it accounts for differences in body  
weight.  
Time: How Long You Exercise  
Sustained exercise conditions your heart, lungs, and muscles. The  
longer you are able to sustain exercise within your target heart  
range, the greater the aerobic benefits.  
To begin, maintain two to three minutes of steady, rhythmic exer-  
cise and then check your heart rate.  
The initial goal for aerobic training is 12 continuous minutes.  
Increase your workout time approximately one or two minutes  
per week until you are able to maintain 20-30 continuous minutes  
at your training heart rate.  
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Utilizing the F.I.T. Concept  
chapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program  
The F.I.T. concept is designed to help you begin a program  
tailored to your needs. You may wish to keep an exercise log to  
monitor your progress.  
You can get valuable fitness benefits from your TRUE Bike. Us-  
ing the bike regularly may increase the ability of your heart and  
lungs to supply oxygen and nutrients to exercising muscles over  
an  
Your  
Fitness  
Program  
extended period of time. The bike will also help you develop  
added muscle endurance and balanced strength throughout your  
body.  
Determining  
Your Needs  
Calculate your maximum heart rate as a first step in developing  
your fitness program. One formula to calculate average maxi-  
mum heart rate for one minute is:  
220 - Age  
To find your pulse, locate a vein on your neck or inside your  
wrist, then count beats for ten seconds, then multiply by six.  
It’s also important to know your target training zone or target  
heart rate. The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)  
suggests 55% to 65% for lower-conditioned users, 75% to 80%  
for moderately conditioned users, and up to 90% for well-condi-  
tioned users.  
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Beginning Your F.I.T. Program  
chapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program  
In addition to monitoring your heart rate as you exercise, be  
certain of how quickly your heart rate recovers. If your heart rate  
is over 120 beats per minute five minutes after exercising, or is  
higher than normal the morning after exercising, your exertion  
may be too strenuous for your current level of fitness. Reducing  
the intensity of your workout is recommended.  
The age-adjusted target heart rates indicated in the chart in  
Appendix A reflect averages. A variety of factors (including  
medication, emotional state, temperature, and other conditions)  
can affect the exercise heart rate appropriate for you.  
Warning: Consult your doctor to establish the exercise intensity  
(target heart rate zone) appropriate for your age and condition  
before beginning any exercise program.  
Beginning  
Your  
Exercise  
Program  
Warm-Up: Slow and Deliberate Exercise  
You are not warmed up until you begin to perspire lightly and  
breathe deeper. Warming up prepares your heart and other  
muscles for more intense exercise and helps you avoid premature  
exhaustion. Start slowly, exploring different workloads until you  
can comfortably sustain your exercise level. A good suggestion is  
a minimum of three minutes. Perspiration on your brow is a good  
indicator of a thorough warm-up. The older you are, the longer  
your warm-up period should be.  
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Your F.I.T. Program  
chapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program  
Workout: Brisk and Rhythmic Exercise  
The workout trains and conditions your heart, lungs, and mus-  
cles to operate more efficiently. Increase exercise in response  
to your heart rate to train and strengthen your cardiovascular  
system. Concentrate on exercising smoothly.  
Cool-Down: Slow and Relaxed Exercise  
Cooling down relaxes your muscles and gradually lowers your  
heart rate. Slowly reduce your workload until your heart rate is  
below 60 percent of your maximum heart rate. The cool down  
should last at least five minutes, followed by some light stretch-  
ing to enhance your flexibility.  
Beginning a Fitness Program  
If you cannot sustain 12 continuous minutes in your target heart  
rate zone, exercise several times a day to get into the habit of  
exercising.  
Try to reach and maintain 60-65 percent of your maximum  
heart rate. Alternate exercise with periods of rest until you can  
sustain 12 continuous minutes of exercise at 60-65 percent of  
your maximum heart rate.  
Begin exercising in three to five minute sessions.  
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Establishing and Maintaining Fitness  
chapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program  
If you can sustain 12 but not 20 continuous minutes of exercise  
Establishing  
Aerobic  
Fitness  
in your target heart rate zone:  
Exercise three to five days a week.  
Rest at least two days per week.  
Try to reach and maintain 60-75 percent of your maximum  
heart rate with moderate rhythmic exercise.  
Begin with 12 continuous minutes. Increase your time by one  
to two minutes per week until you can sustain 20 continuous  
minutes.  
If you can sustain 20 continuous minutes in your target heart  
rate zone, begin to increase the length and intensity of your  
workout:  
Maintaining  
Aerobic  
Fitness  
Exercise four to six days a week or on alternate days.  
Try to reach and maintain 70-85 percent of your maximum  
heart rate with moderate to somewhat hard exercise.  
Exercise for 20-30 minutes.  
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Weight Management  
chapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program  
Consistent aerobic exercise will help you change your body  
Managing  
Weight  
composition by lowering your percentage of body fat. If weight  
loss is a goal, combine an increase in the length of your work-  
outs with a moderate decrease in caloric intake. For weight  
control, how long and how often you exercise is more important  
than how hard you exercise.  
Exercise four to five times a week.  
Try to reach and maintain 60-75 percent of your maximum  
heart rate with moderate exercise.  
Exercise for 30-45 minutes at 60-65 percent of your target heart  
rate.  
Here are some tips to achieving your weight management goal:  
Consume most of your dietary calories at breakfast and lunch,  
and eat a light dinner. Do not eat close to bedtime.  
Exercise before meals. Moderate exercise will help suppress your  
appetite.  
Take exercise breaks throughout the day to help increase me-  
tabolism (calorie expenditure).  
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A Sports Training Program  
chapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program  
When you are training to improve strength and performance:  
Sports  
Training  
Exercise four to five days a week. Alternate exercise days and  
intervals of hard to very hard exercise with easy to moderate  
exercise.  
Exercise for 30 minutes or longer.  
Warning: these strategies are intended for average healthy adults.  
If you have pain or tightness in your chest, an irregular heartbeat,  
shortness of breath or if you feel faint or have any discomfort  
when you exercise, Stop! Consult your physician before  
continuing. Remember, every workout should begin with a  
warm-up and finish with a cool-down.  
33  
ES9.0 Bikes Owner’s Guide  
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Chapter Six  
Care and Maintenance  
In This Chapter:  
How to Care for Your Bike  
Chapter 1: Riding Your Bike  
Chapter 2: The Display  
Chapter 3: Manual and Pre-Set Programs  
Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control  
Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program  
Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance  
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How to Care For Your Bike  
chapter Six: Care and Maintenance  
Your ES9.0 bike doesn’t require any routine maintenance, not  
How to Care  
For Your  
Bike  
even lubrication. Keeping it clean is the most important task.  
After every workout: Perspiration should be wiped from the  
control console, contact heart rate pads, shrouds, and seat.  
Weekly: Wipe down your ES9.0 bike once a week with a water-  
dampened soft cloth. On the contact heart rate pads, use a glass  
cleaning solution. Be careful not to get excessive moisture  
between the edge of the overlay panel and the console, as this  
might create an electrical hazard or cause the electronics to fail.  
Expert service and maintenance at a reasonable cost are avail-  
able through your factory-trained, authorized TRUE Fitness  
dealer. The dealer maintains a stock of repair and replacement  
parts and has the technical knowledge to meet your service  
needs.  
35  
ES9.0 Bikes Owner’s Guide  
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Appendix A  
Appendix A  
Maximum Heart Rate and  
Target Heart RAte  
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Appendix A  
Target  
Heart Rate  
Chart  
37  
ES9.0 Bikes Owner’s Guide  
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Appendix A  
Remember to check with your physician before beginning any  
exercise program. He/She can help determine an appropriate  
target heart rate. Medications often affect heart rate.  
Check  
with Your  
Physician  
Robert Robergs, editor of the prestigious Journal of Exercise  
Physiology, conducted a study in 2002 of the maximal heart rate  
equation 220 - age. He found this equation “has no scientific  
merit for use in exercise physiology and related fields.”  
A New  
HRmax  
Equation  
In his survey of research in this area, Robergs found several  
other simple equations that were significantly more accurate.  
The best equation he found was derived in 1994 by Oten Inbar:  
205.8 - (0.685 * age)  
The ES9.0 console uses the Inbar equation. Even though this is  
the best available equation, it still has a possible range of error  
of +/- 6 beats per minute.  
Other similar equations that are also more accurate than 220 -  
age are:  
206.3 - (0.711 * age) (Londeree, 1982)  
206.0 - (0.700 * age) (Tanaka, 2001)  
208.8 - (0.734 * age) (Robergs meta study, 2002)  
Roberg’s paper can be found here:  
<http://www.asep.org/Documents/Robergs2.pdf>  
38  
ES9.0 Bikes Owner’s Guide  
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Appendix B  
Appendix B  
Specifications  
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Appendix B  
Recumbent  
Upright  
BRAKE SYSTEM  
WORKLOAD RANGE  
BELT  
Eddy Current  
Eddy Current  
30 to 350 watts  
30 to 350 watts  
Poly-V  
Poly-V  
DISPLAY TYPE  
DATA READOUTS  
LED  
LED  
Time, Work Level, Distance, Watts, RPM, Mets,  
Time, Work Level, Distance, Watts, RPM, Mets,  
Heart Rate, Calories  
16 Characters  
Contact + Wireless  
YES  
Heart Rate, Calories  
16 Characters  
Contact + Wireless  
YES  
MESSAGE CENTER  
HEART RATE MONITORING  
HRC (HEART RATE CONTROL)®  
WORKOUT  
HRC CRUISE CONTROL  
WORKOUTS  
YES  
YES  
Cardio, Fat Burn, Hills, Random, Manual  
16  
Cardio, Fat Burn, Hills, Random, Manual  
16  
PRE-SET WORKOUT RESISTANCE  
LEVELS  
MANUAL WORKOUT RESISTANCE  
16  
16  
LEVELS  
ONE TOUCH WORKOUT KEYS  
THUMB SWITCHES  
PAUSE FEATURES  
POWER SOURCE  
FRAME  
YES  
YES  
YES  
NO  
Indefinite  
Indefinite  
110VAC External  
110VAC External  
Robotically Welded, Heavy-Gauge Steel Tubing  
Robotically Welded, Heavy Gauge Steel Tubing  
FOOTPRINT  
50"H x 25"W x 65.65"L (127cm x 64 cm x 167  
57"H x 25"W x 43"L (145 cm x 64 cm x 110 cm)  
cm)  
BIKE WEIGHT  
205 lbs (93 kg)  
120 lbs (54 kg)  
MAXIMUM USER WEIGHT  
SEATBACK  
350 lbs (159 kg)  
350 lbs (159 kg)  
Reclining  
N/A  
CRANK SYSTEM  
One-Piece Forged Steel with Sealed Bearings  
One-Piece Forged Steel with Sealed Bearings  
READING RACK  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
ACCESSORY / WATER BOTTLE  
HOLDER  
WARRANTY  
Frame (Lifetime), Parts (5), Labor (1)  
Frame (Lifetime), Parts (10), Labor (1)  
40  
ES9.0 Bikes Owner’s Guide  
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F o u n d e d 1 9 8 1  
865 Hoff Road  
St. Louis, MO 63366  
800.426.6570  
truefitness.com  
©2008 TRUE FITNESS TECHNOLOGY, INC.  
TRUE is a registered trademark of TRUE FITNESS.  
Specifications subject to change.  
110308  
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