Troy Bilt Tiller 654J User Manual

Operator’s Manual  
Rear-tine Tiller  
654J—Thoroughbred  
IMPORTANT: READ SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY  
WARNING: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or  
grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it  
should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public  
Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest engine  
authorized service dealer or contact the service department, P.O. Box 361131 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.  
TROY-BILT LLC, P.O. BOX 361131 CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136-0019  
FORM NO. 769-01146.
(3/17/2004)  
PRINTED IN U.S.A.  
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SECTION 1: IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES  
WARNING: This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could endanger  
the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in this manual  
before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal  
injury. When you see this symbol—heed its warning.  
DANGER: This machine was built to be operated according to the rules for safe operation in this man-  
ual. As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in  
serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to  
observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.  
California Proposition 65 Warning:  
WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain  
or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other  
reproductive harm.  
b. The gas cap shall never be removed or fuel  
added while the engine is running. Allow the  
engine to cool for several minutes before  
adding fuel.  
c. Keep matches, cigarettes, cigars, pipes,  
open flames, and sparks away from the fuel  
tank and fuel container.  
Training  
1. Carefully read this Operator’s Manual, the separate  
Engine Owner/Operator’s Manual, and any other  
literature you may receive. Be thoroughly familiar  
with the controls and the proper use of the tiller and  
its engine. Know how to stop the unit and  
disengage the controls quickly.  
d. Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme care.  
Never fill fuel tank indoors. Use a funnel or  
spout to prevent spillage.  
2. Never allow children to operate the tiller. Never  
allow adults to operate the tiller without proper  
instruction.  
e. Replace all fuel tank and container caps  
securely.  
3. Keep the area of operation clear of all persons,  
particularly children and pets.  
f. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the  
engine, but move the machine away from the  
area of spillage and avoid creating any  
source of ignition until fuel vapors have  
dissipated.  
4. Keep in mind that the operator or user is  
responsible for accidents or hazards occurring to  
other people, their property, and themselves.  
Preparation  
1. Thoroughly inspect the area where the tiller is to be  
used and remove all foreign objects.  
2. Be sure all control levers are released before  
starting the engine.  
Operation  
1. Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating  
parts.  
2. Exercise extreme caution when on or crossing  
gravel drives, walks, or roads. Stay alert for hidden  
hazards or traffic. Do not carry passengers.  
3. After striking a foreign object, stop the engine,  
thoroughly inspect the machine for any damage,  
and repair the damage before restarting and  
operating the machine.  
3. Do not operate the tiller without wearing adequate  
outer garments. Avoid loose garments or jewelry  
that could get caught in moving parts.  
4. Do not operate the tiller when barefoot or wearing  
sandals, sneakers, or light footwear. Wear  
protective footwear that will improve footing on  
slippery surfaces.  
4. Exercise caution to avoid slipping or falling.  
5. If the unit should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the  
engine and check immediately for the cause. Vibration  
is generally a warning of trouble.  
6. Stop the engine before unclogging the tines, or  
when making any repairs, adjustments or  
inspections.  
7. Take all possible precautions when leaving the  
machine unattended. Stop the engine and move  
the Wheel Shift Lever to FORWARD.  
5. Do not till near underground electric cables,  
telephone lines, pipes or hoses. If in doubt, contact  
your telephone or utility company.  
6. Never make adjustments when engine is running  
(unless recommended by the Engine  
manufacturer).  
WARNING: Handle fuel with care; it is highly flammable  
and its vapors are explosive. Take the following precautions:  
a. Store fuel in containers specifically designed  
for this purpose.  
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8. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, stop the  
engine and make certain all moving parts have  
stopped.  
9. Always keep the tiller’s rear tine shield down.  
10. Never use the tiller unless proper guards, plates, or  
other safety protective devices are in place.  
11. Do not run engine in an enclosed area. Engine  
exhaust contains carbon monoxide gas, a deadly  
poison that is odorless, colorless, and tasteless.  
12. Keep children and pets away.  
20. Never operate the tiller without good visibility or  
light.  
21. Never operate the tiller if you are tired, or under the  
influence of alcohol, drugs or medication.  
22. Operators shall not tamper with the engine-  
governor settings on the machine; the governor  
controls the maximum safe operating speed to  
protect the engine and all moving parts from  
damage caused by overspeed. Authorized service  
shall be sought if a problem exists.  
13. Be aware that the tiller may unexpectedly bounce  
upward or jump backward if the tines should strike  
extremely hard packed soil, frozen ground, or  
buried obstacles like large stones, roots, or stumps.  
If in doubt about the tilling conditions, always use  
the following operating precautions to assist you in  
maintaining control of the tiller:  
23. Do not touch engine parts which may be hot from  
operation. Let parts cool down  
24. Please remember: You can always stop the tines  
and wheels by releasing the Wheel Engagement  
Handle.  
25. Use extreme caution when reversing or pulling the  
machine towards you.  
a. Walk behind and to one side of the tiller,  
using one hand on the handlebars. Relax  
your arm, but use a secure hand grip.  
26. Start the engine carefully according to instructions  
and with feet well away from the tines.  
27. Never pick up or carry a machine while the engine  
is running.  
b. Use slower engine speeds.  
c. Clear the tilling area of all large stones, roots  
and other debris.  
d. Avoid using downward pressure on  
handlebars. If need be, use slight upward  
pressure to keep the tines from digging too  
deeply.  
e. Before contacting hard packed soil at the end  
of a row, reduce engine speed and lift  
handlebars to raise tines out of the soil.  
f. In an emergency, stop tines and wheels by  
releasing the Wheel Engagement Handle.  
Do not attempt to restrain the tiller.  
Maintenance and Storage  
1. Keep the tiller, attachments and accessories in safe  
working condition.  
2. Check all nuts, bolts, and screws at frequent  
intervals for proper tightness to be sure the  
equipment is in safe working condition.  
3. Never store the tiller with fuel in the fuel tank inside  
a building where ignition sources are present such  
as hot water and space heaters, furnaces, clothes  
dryers, stoves, electric motors, etc.). Allow engine  
to cool before storing in any enclosure.  
4. To reduce the chances of a fire hazard, keep the  
engine free of grass, leaves, or excessive grease.  
5. Store gasoline in a cool, well-ventilated area, safely  
away from any spark- or flame-producing  
equipment. Store gasoline in an approved  
container, safely away from the reach of children.  
6. Refer to the storage instructions in the  
Maintenance section of this Manual and the  
separate Engine Owner’s Manual for instructions if  
the tiller is to be stored for an extended period.  
7. If the fuel tank has to be drained, do this outdoors.  
15. Do not overload the tiller’s capacity by attempting to  
till too deeply at too fast a rate.  
16. Never operate the tiller at high transport speeds on  
slippery surfaces. Look behind and use care when  
backing up.  
17. Do not operate the tiller on a slope that is too steep  
for safety. When on slopes, slow down and make  
sure you have good footing. Never permit the tiller  
to freewheel down slopes.  
18. Never allow bystanders near the unit.  
19. Only use attachments and accessories that are  
approved by Troy-Bilt LLC.  
WARNING: YOUR RESPONSIBILITY Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read,  
understand and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.  
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SAFETY LABELS FOUND ON YOUR TILLER  
WARNING  
CAUTION: WATCH OUT FOR HANDS.  
SLOWLY PULL STARTER ROPE BEYOND  
Hot surfaces can  
cause severe burns.  
BUMPER BEFORE STARTING.  
Do not touch  
muffler or  
adjacent areas.  
DEPTH  
STAKE  
WARNING  
WARNING  
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY  
1. READ THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL.  
2. KNOW LOCATION AND FUNCTIONS  
OF ALL CONTROLS.  
3. KEEP ALL SAFETY DEVICES AND  
SHIELDS IN PLACE AND WORKING.  
4. NEVER ALLOW CHILDREN OR  
UNINSTRUCTED ADULTS TO  
OPERATE TILLER.  
SHALLOW /  
TRANSPORT  
POSITION  
5. SHUT OFF ENGINE BEFORE  
UNCLOGGING TINES OR MAKING  
REPAIRS.  
6. KEEP BYSTANDERS AWAY FROM  
MACHINE.  
7. KEEP AWAY FROM ROTATING  
PARTS.  
8. USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN  
REVERSING OR PULLING THE  
MACHINE TOWARDS YOU.  
KEEP AWAY FROM  
ROTATING TINES.  
ROTATING TINES  
DEEP /  
FINAL TILLING  
POSITION  
WILL CAUSE INJURY.  
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SECTION 2: ASSEMBLING THE TILLER  
1
2
NOTE: All references to the RIGHT or LEFT side of the  
tiller are observed from operator’s position.  
Tools Needed for Assembly  
9/16” Wrench  
7/16” Wrench or Nutdriver (Control Box)  
Two 1/2” Wrenches  
Phillips Screwdriver  
(Handle Mount Bracket)  
3
4
(Threaded Cable Adjuster)  
(Control Box)  
Attaching the Handle  
NOTE: Before beginning assembly, unfasten the cables  
and lay them across the back of the tiller. Having an  
assistant will ease completion of the following steps.  
1. Remove the lower handle hardware (two hex screws,  
two lock washers, one carriage screw & one handle  
crank) from the tiller’s frame.  
2. Position the handle mount bracket over the tiller  
frame.  
3. Align the handle mount bracket’s rear holes (either  
upper or lower, depending on the operator’s height)  
with the holes in the tiller frame. Insert the carriage  
bolt through the holes from right to left and secure it  
with the handle crank.  
4. Align the handle mount bracket’s front holes with the  
holes in the tiller frame. Using a 9/16” wrench, secure  
the handle mount bracket to the tiller frame with the  
hex screws and lock washers removed earlier.  
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5
6
Attaching the Control Box  
5. Remove the four Phillips screws and lock nuts from  
the control box plate.  
6. Insert the ends of the two springs into the holes found  
in the control levers located on the underside of the  
handle panel.  
7. Using a Phillips screwdriver and a 7/16” wrench,  
secure the control box to the underside of the handle  
panel with the four screws and lock nuts removed  
earlier.  
7
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8
9
Attaching the Shift Cable  
8. Place the shift lever in the forward position. Insert the  
end of the shift cable into the hole in shift lever  
located on the underside the handle panel.  
9. Position the shift cable’s threaded adjuster in the slot  
found on the shift lever mount bracket. (one nut below  
the mount bracket and the flat washer, lock washer  
and second nut above the mount bracket. See Inset).  
10. Adjust the shift cable as follows:  
10  
a. Using a ½” wrench, thread the bottom nut  
upward until the cable is taut.  
b. Using a ½” wrench, thread the top nut  
downward to secure the adjuster to the mount  
bracket.  
B
Position the shift cable (and three other cables)  
against the left handle tube. Secure them to the  
handle with the cable tie provided as shown in the  
illustration at the top of the page.  
A
Gas and Oil Fill-up  
Gasoline  
Service the engine with gasoline as instructed in the  
separate Briggs & Stratton Operator/Owner Manual  
packed with your tiller. Read instructions carefully.  
Oil  
IMPORTANT: Pour the entire contents of the provided oil  
bottle into the engine’s oil fill.  
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SECTION 3: KNOW YOUR TILLER  
Wheel Engagement Handle  
Tine Engagement Lever  
Wheel Shift Lever  
Tine Direction Selector  
Depth Regulator Lever  
(Depth Stake)  
Engine  
Starter Handle  
Handle Height Adjuster  
Read this operator’s manual and safety rules before  
operating your tiller. Compare the illustrations above with  
your unit to familiarize yourself with the location of various  
controls. Save this manual for future reference.  
Wheel Engagement Handle  
The wheel engagement handle  
is located below the tiller’s  
upper handle.  
Engine  
Closing the wheel engagement  
handle with the wheel shift  
lever in either FORWARD or  
REVERSE will cause the tiller’s  
wheels to drive.  
See the Briggs & Stratton Owner/Operator manual  
packed with your unit for the location and function of the  
controls on the engine.  
Starter Handle  
The starter handle is located on the engine. Pull the  
starter handle to start engine.  
Releasing/Opening the wheel  
engagement handle  
Wheel Shift Lever  
automatically stops the tiller’s  
wheels from driving  
The shift lever is located on the  
right side of the handle panel  
and has three positions,  
FORWARD, NEUTRAL and  
REVERSE. Place the wheel  
NOTE: If the tiller’s tines and  
wheels are engaged, releasing/  
opening the wheel engagement  
handle automatically stops  
BOTH the tiller’s tines and the  
tiller’s wheels from driving.  
WHEEL DRIVE  
F
shift lever in either FORWARD  
or REVERSE before engaging  
the drive handle. Always bring  
the tiller to a complete stop  
prior to moving the shift lever  
from FORWARD to REVERSE  
or vice-versa.  
N
IMPORTANT: Never force the  
R
shift lever. Doing so may result  
in serious damage to the tiller’s  
I22311 AC  
transmission.  
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Tine Direction Selector  
Tine Engagement Lever  
The tine engagement lever is  
located on the left side of the  
handle panel and has two  
positions, ON and OFF. To  
engage the tines and begin  
tilling, place the lever in the ON  
position. To disengage the  
tines, move the lever into the  
OFF position.  
The tine direction selector (found in the lower left area the  
handle panel) is used to alternate tine rotation between  
FRT mode (Forward Rotating Tines) to CRT mode  
(Counter Rotating Tines).  
ON  
NOTE: The tIne engagement  
lever cannot be placed in the  
ON position without first closing  
the wheel engagement handle.  
Also, the tIne engagement  
lever cannot be placed in the  
ON position unless the wheel  
shift lever is in the FORWARD  
position. Refer to Safety Interlock  
System on Page 11.  
Operate the tiller in CRT mode when tilling virgin  
ground, sod or hard soil.  
TINES  
Operate the tiller in FRT mode when cultivating or  
tilling soft ground or previously tilled soil.  
IMPORTANT: When operating the tiller in FRT mode,  
always lower the depth regulator lever (for a shallower  
tilling depth).  
Depth Regulator Lever  
The highest notch (lever all the  
way down) raises the tines  
approximately 1/2-inch off the  
ground. This “travel” position  
OFF  
allows the tiller to be moved  
without the tines digging into  
the ground.  
SHALLOW /  
TRANSPORT  
POSITION  
Handle Height Adjuster  
The handle mount bracket can be adjusted downward (for  
shorter operators) or upward (for taller operators) using  
the handle height adjuster. Align the handle mount  
bracket’s rear holes with the holes in the tiller frame. Insert  
the carriage bolt through the holes from right to left and  
secure it with the handle crank.  
Moving the lever up increases  
the tilling depth. The lowest  
notch allows a tilling depth of  
approximately six to eight  
inches, depending on soil  
conditions.  
DEEP /  
FINAL TILLING  
POSITION  
10  
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SECTION 4: OPERATING YOUR TILLER  
7. Set the tilling depth by moving the depth regulator  
lever rearward, then either up or down into the  
desired depth setting. Refer to Depth Regulator Lever on  
Page 10.  
WARNING: Read, understand, and follow all  
instructions and warnings on the machine, in  
this manual and the Briggs & Stratton Owner/  
Operator manual packed with your unit before  
operating the tiler.  
NOTE: Move the Depth Regulator Lever into the “travel”  
position (lever all the way down) so that the tines clear the  
ground. Use this position when practicing with or  
transporting the tiller. When you are ready to begin tilling,  
move the Depth Regulator Lever into the desired depth  
setting. Refer to Depth Regulator Lever on Page 10.  
Safety Interlock System  
IMPORTANT:Your tiller is equipped with an interlock  
system for the protection of the operator. If the interlock  
system should ever malfunction, do not operate the tiller.  
Contact an authorized service dealer.  
Starting Engine  
The Wheel Engagement Handle must be in the closed  
position in order to engage the tines  
The Wheel Shift Lever must be in the FORWARD  
position in order to engage the tines.  
The Wheel Shift Lever cannot be moved out of the  
FORWARD position unless the Tine Engagement  
Lever is in the OFF position.  
Move choke control lever to CHOKE position.  
The tines will automatically stop if the operator  
releases the Wheel Engagement Handle.  
The wheels will automatically stop if the operator  
releases the Wheel Engagement Handle.  
WARNING: Do not operate the tiller if the  
interlock system is malfunctioning. This system  
was designed for your safety and protection.  
NOTE: A warm engine may not require choking.  
Move throttle control lever to FAST (rabbit) position.  
Pre-Start Checklist  
Do the following before starting the engine.  
1. Check unit for loose or missing hardware. Service as  
required.  
2. Check motor oil level. Refer to separate Briggs &  
Stratton Operator/Owner Manual.  
3. Check that all safety guards and covers are in place.  
4. Check air cleaner and engine cooling system. Refer  
to separate Briggs & Stratton Operator/Owner  
Manual.  
5. Select a tine direction (Refer to Tine Direction Selector  
on page 10).  
Grasp the starter handle and pull the rope out slowly  
until resistance is felt. When it becomes slightly  
harder to pull the rope, slowly allow the rope to recoil.  
Then pull rope with a rapid, continuous, full arm  
stroke. Keep a firm grip on starter handle.  
Maintain a grip on the starter handle and allow the  
rope to recoil slowly.  
Repeat the previous steps until engine starts. When  
engine starts, move choke control gradually toward  
the RUN position until the engine is running smoothly.  
6. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline as instructed in the  
separate Briggs & Stratton Operator/Owner Manual  
packed with your tiller. Read instructions carefully.  
WARNING: Gasoline is highly flammable and  
its vapors are explosive. Follow gasoline safety  
rules found on Page 3 in this manual, and in the  
separate Briggs & Stratton Operator/Owner  
Manual. Failure to follow gasoline safety  
instructions can result in serious personal injury  
and property damage.  
WARNING: Never run the engine indoors or  
in a poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust  
contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and  
deadly gas.  
11  
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4. For forward motion of the wheels and power to the  
tines:  
Stopping Engine  
Move throttle control lever to STOP position. See  
Figure 1.  
a. Place the tine direction selector in either the  
CRT position or FRT position.  
NOTE: Operate the tiller in CRT mode when tilling virgin  
ground, sod or hard soil. Operate the tiller in FRT mode  
when cultivating or tilling soft ground or previously tilled  
soil.  
b. Place the wheel shift lever in the FORWARD  
position.  
c. Close the wheel engagement handle against  
the handlebar to cause the wheels to drive.  
d. Place the tine engagement lever in the ON  
position to begin tilling.  
Figure 1  
CAUTION: Never stop the engine by moving  
the choke lever into the CHOKE position.  
Backfire, fire or engine damage could result.  
IMPORTANT: To stop the wheels and tines, release the  
wheel engagement handle.  
WARNING: Do not push down on the  
handlebar to try to make the tiller till more  
deeply. Doing so prevents the wheels from  
holding the tiller back and can allow the tines (in  
CRT mode) to rapidly propel the tiller backward  
toward the operator, which could result in loss of  
control, property damage, or personal injury.  
Operating the Tiller  
WARNING: Before tilling new ground,  
contact your telephone and utilities company to  
inquire if underground lines are on the property.  
The following pages provide guidelines to using your tiller  
effectively and safely in various gardening applications.  
Be sure to read Tilling Tips & Techniques in this Section  
before you actually put the tines into the soil.  
As the tiller moves forward, relax and let the wheels  
pull the unit along while the tines dig.  
Walk behind, and a little to one side of the tiller.  
Use a light but secure grip with one hand on the  
handlebars, but keep your arm loose.  
Let the tiller move ahead at its own pace. Do not push  
down on the handlebar in an attempt to force the tiller  
to dig deeper. If necessary, stop the tiller, turn off the  
engine and reposition the depth regulator lever to  
adjust tilling depth before restarting and operating the  
tiller.  
1. Follow the Pre-Start Checklist on page 11. Be sure that  
the wheel shift lever is in the NEUTRAL position.  
2. Start the engine and allow it to warm up for a few  
minutes. Move the throttle control into the FAST  
speed setting.  
IMPORTANT: Always operate the tiller with the throttle in  
the FAST (rabbit) position.  
3. For forward or reverse motion of the wheels and no  
power to the tines:  
5. To turn the tiller around:  
a. Practice turning in a level, open area with the  
tines not engaged.  
b. To start a turn, carefully raise the handlebar  
until the engine and tines are balanced over the  
wheels.  
a. Place the tine engagement lever in the OFF  
position.  
b. Place the wheel shift lever in either the  
FORWARD position or REVERSE position.  
c. With the tiller balanced, push sideways on the  
handlebar to move the tiller in the direction of  
the turn. After completing the turn, slowly lower  
the tines into the soil.  
NOTE: If you encounter difficulty repositioning the  
wheel shift lever from FORWARD or REVERSE into  
NEUTRAL or vice-versa, gently rock the tiller (slightly  
push-and-pull the handlebar forward and backward) prior  
to moving the wheel shift lever. Doing so will help fully  
disengage the transmission’s internal drive clutch.  
Stopping the Tiller and Engine  
1. To stop the wheels and tines, release /open the wheel  
engagement handle.  
2. To stop the engine, move the engine throttle lever to  
STOP. Refer to Figure 1.  
c. Close the wheel engagement handle against  
the handlebar to cause the wheels to drive. To  
stop the wheels, release the wheel  
engagement handle.  
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TILLING TIPS & TECHNIQUES  
• This tiller can be operated in CRT (counter-rotating tine) mode. As the wheels pull forward,  
the tines rotate backward. This creates an “uppercut” tine action which digs deeply, uprooting  
soil and weeds. Don’t overload the engine when operating in CRT mode, but dig as deeply as  
possible on each pass. On later passes, the wheels may tend to spin in the soft dirt. Help them  
along by lifting up slightly on the handlebar (or simply switch to operating in FRT mode).  
Tilling Depths  
WARNING: Before  
tilling, contact your  
telephone or utilities  
company and inquire if  
underground equipment or  
lines are used on your  
property. Do not till near  
buried electric cables,  
telephone lines, pipes or  
hoses.  
• Avoid the temptation to push down on the handlebar in an attempt to force the tiller to dig  
deeper. Doing so takes the weight off the powered wheels, causing them to lose traction.  
Without the wheels to hold the tiller back, the tines will attempt to propel the tiller backward,  
towards the operator. (Sometimes, slight downward pressure on the handlebar will help get  
through a particularly tough section of sod or unbroken ground, but in most cases this won’t  
be necessary.)  
• When cultivating (breaking up surface soil around plants to destroy weeds), adjust the tines to dig only 1" to 2" deep. Using shallow tilling  
depths helps prevent injury to plants whose roots often grow close to the surface. If needed, lift up on the handlebar slightly to prevent  
the tines from digging too deeply. (Cultivating on a regular basis not only eliminates weeds, it also loosens and aerates the soil for better  
moisture absorption and faster plant growth.) Watering the garden area a few days prior to tilling will make tilling easier, as will letting  
the newly worked soil set for a day or two before making a final, deep tilling pass.  
With experience, you will find the “just right” tilling depth and tine rotation combination  
that is best for your garden under specific conditions.  
• Operate the tiller in CRT mode when tilling virgin ground, sod or hard soil.  
Choosing Correct Tine Depth & Rotation  
• Operate the tiller in FRT mode when cultivating or tilling soft ground or previously tilled soil.  
IMPORTANT: When operating the tiller in FRT mode, always lower the depth regulator lever (for a shallower tilling depth).  
Let the Tiller Do the Work  
Avoid Making Footprints  
Avoid Tilling Soggy, Wet Soil  
While tilling, relax and let the wheels pull the  
Whenever possible, walk on the untilled  
Tilling wet soil often results in large, hard  
tiller along while the tines do the digging. side of the unit to avoid making footprints in clumps of soil that can interfere with plant-  
Walk on the side that is not yet finished (to your freshly tilled or cultivated soil. Foot- ing. If time permits, wait a day or two after  
avoid making footprints in the freshly tilled prints cause soil compaction that can ham- heavy rains to allow the soil to dry before  
soil) and lightly, but securely grip the han- per root penetration and contribute to soil tilling. Test soil by squeezing it into a ball. If  
erosion. They can also “plant” unwanted it compresses too easily, it is too wet to till.  
weed seeds back into the freshly tilled  
ground.  
dlebar with just one hand. Always operate  
the tiller with the throttle in the FAST (rab-  
bit) position.  
Preparing Seedbeds  
• When preparing a seedbed, go over the same path twice in the first row, then over-  
lap one-half the tiller width on the rest of the passes (see Seedbed 1). When fin-  
ished in one direction, make a second pass at a right angle (Seedbed 2). Overlap  
each pass for best results (in very hard ground, it may take three or four passes to  
thoroughly pulverize the soil.)  
Seedbed 1  
Seedbed 2  
Cultivating  
• If the garden size will not permit lengthwise and then crosswise tilling, then over-  
lap the first passes by one-half a tiller  
With planning, you can  
allow enough room  
between rows to cultivate.  
Leave room for the hood  
width, plus enough extra  
room for future plant  
growth.  
width, followed by successive passes  
at one-quarter width (see Seedbed  
1
2
3).  
3
Seedbed 3  
13  
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TILLING TIPS & TECHNIQUES (CON’T)  
Tilling On Slopes  
Read the following recommendations before tilling on slopes:  
WARNING: Do not  
operate tiller on a slope too  
steep for safe operation. Till  
slowly and be sure you have  
good footing. Never permit  
tiller to freewheel down  
slopes. Failure to follow this  
warning could result in  
personal injury.  
If you must garden on a moderate slope, please follow two very important guidelines:  
1. Till only on moderate slopes, never on steep ground where footing is difficult (review safe-  
ty rules in Section 1: Safety of this manual).  
2. We recommend tilling up and down slopes rather than terracing. Tilling vertically on a  
slope allows maximum planting area and also leaves room for cultivating.  
IMPORTANT: When tilling on slopes, be sure the correct oil level is maintained in the engine  
(check every one-half hour of operation). The incline of the slope will cause the oil to gravitate  
away from its normal level and this can starve engine parts of required lubrication. Keep the  
motor oil level at the full point at all times!  
Tilling Up and Down Slopes (Vertical Tilling)  
• To keep soil erosion to a minimum, be sure to add enough organic matter to the soil so that it has good moisture-holding texture and try  
to avoid leaving footprints or wheel marks.  
• When tilling vertically, try to make the first pass uphill as the tiller digs more deeply going uphill than it does downhill. In soft soil or weeds,  
you may have to lift the handlebars slightly while going uphill. When going downhill, overlap the first pass by about one-half the width of  
the tiller.  
Clearing the Tines  
• It may be necessary to remove the debris by hand (a  
pocket knife will help you to cut away the material).  
The tines have a self-clearing action which eliminates most tangling of debris in the  
tines. However, occasionally dry grass, stringy stalks or tough vines may become tan-  
gled. Follow these procedures to help avoid tangling and to clean the tines, if neces-  
sary.  
• To reduce tangling, set the depth regulator deep enough to get maximum “chopping”  
action as the tines chop the material against the ground. Also, try to till under crop  
residues or cover crops while they are green, moist and tender.  
WARNING: Before clearing the  
tines by hand, stop the engine, allow all  
moving parts to stop. Failure to follow  
this warning could result in personal  
injury.  
• While tilling, try swaying the handlebars from side to side (about 6" to 12"). This  
“fishtailing” action often clears the tines of debris.  
• If tangling occurs, lift the tines out of the soil and run the tiller in reverse for a few  
feet. This reversing action should unwind a good deal of debris.  
• Use sturdy ramps and manually (engine shut  
off) roll the tiller into and out of the vehicle.  
Two or more people are needed to do this.  
• The ramps must be strong enough to support  
the combined weight of the tiller and any han-  
dlers. The ramps should provide good traction  
to prevent slipping; they should have side rails  
to guide the tiller along the ramps; and they  
should have a locking device to secure them to  
the vehicle.  
• The handlers should wear sturdy footwear that  
will help to prevent slipping.  
• Position the loading vehicle so that the ramp  
angle is as flat as possible (the less incline to  
the ramp, the better). Turn the vehicle’s engine  
off and apply its parking brake.  
• When going down ramps, walk backward  
with the tiller following you. Keep alert for any  
obstacles behind you. Position a person at  
each wheel to control the speed of the tiller.  
Never go down ramps tiller-first, as the tiller  
could tip forward.  
• Place wooden blocks on the downhill side of  
the wheels if you need to stop the tiller from  
rolling down the ramp. Also, use the blocks to  
temporarily keep the tiller in place on the  
ramps (if necessary), and to chock the wheels  
in place after the tiller is in the vehicle.  
• After loading the tiller, prevent it from rolling  
by placing the wheel shift lever in the FOR-  
WARD position. Chock the wheels with blocks  
and securely tie the tiller down.  
Loading and Unloading the Tiller  
WARNING: Loading and  
unloading the tiller into a vehicle is  
potentially hazardous. Doing so is  
NOT recommend unless  
absolutely necessary, as this could  
result in personal injury or  
property damage. However, if you  
must load or unload the tiller,  
follow the guidelines given next.  
• Before loading or unloading, stop the engine,  
wait for all parts to stop moving and allow the  
engine and muffler cool.  
• The tiller is too heavy and bulky to lift safely  
by one person. Two or more people should  
share the load.  
• When going up ramps, stand in the normal  
operating position and push the tiller ahead of  
you. Have a person at each side to turn the  
wheels.  
14  
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SECTION 5: MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS  
WARNING:  
Before  
performing  
any  
Cleaning the Tiller  
maintenance, or repairs, turn the engine off and  
allow it to cool, move the tiller to a level surface,  
place the wheel shift lever in the FORWARD  
position and chock the tiller’s wheels.  
Any fuel or oil spilled on the machine should be wiped off  
promptly. Do NOT allow mud and debris to accumulate  
around the cooling fins of the engine or on any other part  
of the machine, especially around the bottom frame  
cover, under the belt cover, around the belts, pulleys,  
shifter linkage and other moving parts.  
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE  
PROCEDURE  
Check motor oil level  
Clean engine  
Check drive belt tension  
Check nuts and bolts  
Change motor oil  
Lubricate tiller  
Service foam pre-cleaner air filter  
Service paper air filter  
NOTES  
2, 3  
2, 7  
1, 4  
1, 4  
1, 4, 6  
4, 8  
7
Remove the belt cover at least once a season and  
clean any debris away from belts and pulleys  
Clean around the bottom frame cover and the  
underside of the tine shield and with a garden hose  
after each use.  
IMPORTANT:Thoroughly dry the tine shield and entire  
machine after each cleaning. Lubricate any pivot points  
and all axles to inhibit rust from forming and metal parts  
from corroding and seizing over time.  
7
Check gear oil level in transmission 1, 5  
Check tines for wear  
Check air pressure in tires  
Service spark plug  
Clean tiller  
5
5
7
8
Lubrication  
WARNING:  
Before  
performing  
any  
NOTES  
maintenance or repairs, turn the engine off and  
allow it to cool, move the tiller to a level surface,  
place the wheel shift lever in the FORWARD  
position and chock the tiller’s wheels.  
1. After first 2 hours of break-in operation.  
2. Before each use.  
3. Every 5 operating hours.  
4. Every 10 operating hours.  
5. Every 30 operating hours.  
6. Change more frequently in dusty or dirty conditions.  
7. See Engine Owner’s Manual for service  
recommendations.  
Engine  
Lubricate the engine with motor oil as instructed in the  
Briggs & Stratton Operator/Owner Manual packed with  
your unit.  
8. After each use.  
Pivot Points & Linkage  
Lubricate all the pivot points on the depth regulator lever,  
handle height adjuster and levers (found on underside of  
the handle panel) at least once a season with light oil.  
Remove the belt cover at least once a season and clean  
any debris away from belts and pulleys before lubricating  
pivot points on pulley brackets with a light oil.  
Engine  
Check engine oil level before each use as instructed in  
the Briggs & Stratton Operator/Owner Manual packed  
with your unit. Follow the instructions carefully.  
Engine Oil  
Axles (Wheel & Tine)  
Refer to the Briggs & Stratton Operator/Owner Manual  
packed with your unit for instruction on changing the  
engine oil and for information regarding the quantity and  
proper weight of motor oil.  
Remove each wheel and tine holder from its axle at least  
once a season and before extended storage. Clean each  
axle and lubricate with an all-purpose grease before  
reinstalling each wheel and tine holder.  
Air Cleaner  
Service the pre-cleaner, if so equipped, and cartridge/air  
cleaner element as instructed in the Briggs & Stratton  
Operator/Owner Manual packed with your unit.  
Transmission  
Checking for Oil Leaks  
Before each use, check your tiller for signs of an oil leak—  
usually a dirty, oily accumulation either on the unit or on  
the floor where it has been parked.  
Spark Plugs  
The spark plug should be cleaned and the gap reset once  
a season. Refer to the Briggs & Stratton Operator/Owner  
Manual for correct plug type and gap specifications.  
A little seepage around a cover or oil seal is usually not a  
cause for alarm. If a small puddle forms below the tiller  
within hours, however, then service is required.  
15  
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Ignoring a leak can result in severe transmission damage.  
If a cover leaks, try tightening any loose screws or bolts. If  
the fasteners are tight, a new gasket or oil seal may be  
required. If the leak is from around a shaft and oil seal, the  
oil seal probably needs to be replaced. See an authorized  
service dealer.  
Changing Oil  
Oil level should be visually checked if evidence of a leak  
is present. Oil should be added in such cases, but  
changing the transmission oil as part of general  
maintenance is unnecessary  
Checking Oil Level  
Check the oil level after every 30 hours of operation and  
whenever there is any oil leakage.  
IMPORTANT:Never operate the tiller if the transmission is  
low on oil.  
Figure 3  
IMPORTANT: If loosened or removed, a sealant (Loctite  
Ultra Black™ Silicone 5900) must be applied to these  
screws before they can be reused without risking the loss  
of transmission oil.  
1. Position the tiller on a level surface.  
2. Remove the fill plug found on the front of the  
transmission. See Figure 2.  
Adjustments  
WARNING:  
Before  
performing  
any  
maintenance or repairs, turn the engine off and  
allow it to cool, move the tiller to a level surface,  
place the wheel shift lever in the FORWARD  
position and chock the tiller’s wheels.  
Handle Height  
The handle mount bracket can be adjusted downward (for  
shorter operators) or upward (for taller operators) using  
the handle height adjuster.  
Unthread the handle crank and remove the carriage  
bolt which secures handle mount bracket to the tiller  
frame. See Figure 4.  
Pivot the handlebar upward or downward to align the  
handle mount bracket’s rear holes (either upper or  
lower) with the holes in the tiller frame.  
Figure 2  
3. The drive shaft (visible through the transmission plug  
opening) should be half-submerged. If necessary,  
slowly add SAE 85W140 oil until the drive shaft is  
approximately half-submerged.  
Re-insert the carriage bolt through the holes from  
right to left and secure it with the handle crank.  
IMPORTANT: Do NOT add oil to the top of the  
transmission housing. Do NOT fully submerge the drive  
shaft with oil. Doing so will not allow for oil expansion and  
may result in serious damage to the transmission .  
Checking Hardware  
Check the unit for loose or missing hardware after every  
10 operating hours. Loose or missing hardware can lead  
to equipment failure, poor performance, or oil leaks.  
Be sure to check the three mounting screws located on  
each of two end caps found at the rear of the transmission  
(See Figure 3). Lift the tine flap to service those screws.  
Figure 4  
16  
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Shift Cable  
If the tiller’s wheels do not “freewheel” when the wheel  
shift lever is in the NEUTRAL position, the shift cable is in  
need of adjustment. Refer to Step 10 on Page 8 for  
detailed instructions.  
1
Tine Engagement Cables  
If the tines fail to drive when the tine engagement lever is  
placed in the ON position, or if the tines fail to stop when  
the tine engagement lever is placed in the OFF position,  
DO NOT OPERATE THE TILLER. The tine engagement  
c able is in need of adjustment.  
1. Remove the belt cover by removing the top screw and  
washer (and loosening the side screws) which secure  
it.  
2. To adjust the cable:  
a. Loosen the inside hex nut found on the cable  
adjuster.  
2
b
a
b. Loosen the outside hex nut found on the cable  
adjuster.  
c. Grasp the metal cable housing and gently pull  
outward to take up slack (usually no more than  
1/4-inch) in the cable before retightening both  
hex nuts loosened earlier.  
c
Wheel Engagement Cable  
1. Adjust the wheel engagement cable as follows:  
a. Using a ½” wrench, loosen the upper hex nut  
found on the cable adjuster.  
b. Loosen the lower hex nut found on the cable  
adjuster.  
c. Grasp the metal cable housing and gently pull  
outward to take up slack (usually no more than  
1/4-inch) in the cable before retightening both  
hex nuts loosened earlier.  
a
b
1
a
b
c
17  
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SECTION 6: SERVICE  
1
2
Changing the Belts  
WARNING: Position the tiller on flat, level  
surface, chock the wheels, shut the engine off  
and allow it to cool before removing the belt(s).  
All belts on your tiller are subject to wear and should be  
replaced if any signs of wear are present.  
IMPORTANT:The belts found on your tiller are specially  
designed to engage and disengage safely. A substitute  
(non-OEM) belt can be dangerous by not disengaging  
completely. For a proper working machine, always use  
factory approved belts.  
a
3
To replace the belts on your tiller, proceed as follows:  
Tine Drive Belts  
c
1. Remove the belt cover by removing the top screw and  
washer (and loosening the side screws) which secure  
it.  
2. Remove the belt keeper rod by removing the screw  
and washers which secure it.  
a
3. Remove the forward tine belt as follows:  
a. Loosen, but do not remove, the hex nuts which  
secure the two idler pulleys.  
b. Unloop the belt from around the bottom pulley.  
c. Unloop the belt from around the two idler  
pulleys.  
b
18  
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4. Begin the removal the reverse tine belt as follows:  
a. Apply pressure on the idler pulleys to relieve  
tension on the reverse tine cable and the wheel  
drive cable.  
b. Carefully unhook each cable-end.  
5. Unloop the wheel drive belt from around the engine  
pulley.  
4
5
6
6. Unloop the reverse tine belt from the engine pulley.  
NOTE: Replace the reverse tine belt first and the  
forward tine belt second. Lastly, reattach the wheel drive  
belt to the engine pulley or proceed by replacing it.  
a
b
NOTE: To install replacement belts, perform steps 1-6  
in reverse order.  
19  
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1
2
Wheel Drive Belt  
3
NOTE: The wheel drive belt is under the least amount of  
load and will wear at a slower rate. It may not be  
necessary to replace the wheel drive belt as often as the  
tine belts. Inspect the belt and read the following steps  
before proceeding.  
a
1. Remove the left wheel by removing the cotter pin and  
clevis pin which secure it. Use a jack stand or wood  
blocks to secure the left wheel axle and stabilize the  
tiller.  
b
2. Remove the upper two screws which secure the  
bottom frame cover and pivot it downward.  
3. Remove the wheel drive belt from around the lower  
idler pulley as follows:  
a. Loosen, but do not remove, the hex bolt which  
secures the lower idler pulley.  
b. Unloop the belt from around the lower idler  
pulley and transmission pulley.  
4. Remove the wheel drive belt from around the upper  
idler pulley as follows:  
a. Carefully remove the small spring from the  
upper pulley’s idler bracket.  
b. Gently pry the belt keeper tab upward with a  
flathead screwdriver.  
a
b
c. Carefully unloop the wheel drive belt from  
around the upper idler pulley.  
NOTE: To install a replacement belt, perform steps 1-4  
in reverse order.  
4
c
b
a
20  
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Tines  
The tines will wear with use and should be inspected at  
the beginning of each tilling season and after every 30  
operating hours.  
1-2  
WARNING: Position the tiller on flat, level  
surface, chock the wheels, shut the engine off  
and allow it to cool before inspecting or  
removing the tines.  
NOTE: The tine shield end-covers (left side and right  
side) must be removed in order to take off either a single  
tine holder or individual tines. The end-covers are  
secured to the tine shield housing with three hex nuts  
each.  
Tine Inspection  
With use, the tines will become shorter, narrower and  
pointed. Badly worn tines will result in a loss of tilling  
depth and reduced effectiveness when chopping up and  
turning under organic matter.  
Removing and Installing Tines  
3-6  
1. Use a pair of pliers to remove the internal cotter pin  
and clevis pin that secures each tine holder to the tine  
shaft.  
2. Use a rubber mallet to tap the tine holder free of the  
tine axle and slide the tine assembly off the tine axle.  
NOTE: The tine shield and handlebar are not shown for  
clarity. It is NOT necessary to remove the tine shield and  
handlebar to service the tiller tines.  
3. Use a 9/16" socket wrench, and a 9/16" box wrench  
to remove the hex nuts, washer(s) and bolts that  
secure each tine to the tine holder.  
NOTE: It is recommended that tines be changed one at  
a time for ease in reassembling  
4. Install a replacement tine in the exact orientation as  
the tine just removed. Note the location and  
orientation of washers were applicable.  
5. Repeat Steps 1-through-4 above to remove the other  
tine assembly and individual tines.  
Off-season Storage  
When the tiller won’t be used for extended periods,  
prepare it for storage as follows:  
6. When reinstalling the tine assemblies onto the tine  
axles, be sure to first remove any rust, uneven spots  
or burrs from the tine axle, using fine sandpaper.  
Then grease the tine axle before reinstalling the tine  
assemblies.  
Clean and lubricate the tiller as instructed in Section 7:  
MAINTAINING YOUR TILLER on page 15.  
Check for loose parts and hardware (see Checking  
Hardware on page 16).  
Protect the engine by performing the engine storage  
instructions in the separate Briggs & Stratton  
Operator/Owner Manual packed with your tiller.  
Store unit in a clean, dry area.  
Tires  
WARNING: Never exceed the maximum  
inflation pressure shown on the sidewall of the  
tire.  
WARNING: Never store the machine or fuel  
container indoors where there is an open flame,  
spark or pilot light such as on water heater,  
furnace, clothes dryer or other gas appliance.  
Refer to the tire sidewall for exact tire manufacturer’s  
recommended or maximum psi. Do not overinflate.  
21  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
CORRECTION  
1. Reconnect wire. (See Engine Owner’s Manual)  
2. Put lever in START position.  
Engine does not start  
1. Spark plug wire disconnected.  
2. Engine Throttle Control Lever incorrectly set.  
3. Fuel tank empty.  
3. Add fuel.  
4. Choke control in incorrect position.  
5. Stale gasoline.  
4. See Page 11, Starting the Engine.  
5. Drain fuel and add fresh fuel.  
6. Dirty air filter.  
6. Clean or replace filter.  
7. Fouled or incorrectly gapped spark plug.  
8. Carburetor out of adjustment.  
9. Misadjusted throttle control.  
10. Dirt or water in fuel tank.  
1. Fouled or incorrectly gapped spark plug.  
2. Dirty air filter(s).  
7. Inspect spark plug (see Engine Owner’s Manual)  
8. See Engine Service Dealer.  
9. See Engine Service Dealer  
10. See Engine Service Dealer.  
Engine runs poorly.  
1. Inspect spark plug (see Engine Owner’s Manual).  
2. Clean or replace (see Engine Owner’s Manual).  
3. See Engine Service Dealer.  
3. Carburetor out of adjustment.  
4. Stale gasoline.  
4. Replace with fresh gasoline.  
5. Dirt or water in fuel tank.  
6. Engine cooling system clogged.  
1. Engine cooling system clogged.  
2. Carburetor out of adjustment.  
3. Oil level is low.  
5. See Engine Service Dealer.  
6. Clean air cooling system (see Engine Owner’s Manual).  
1. Clean air cooling area (see Engine Owner’s Manual).  
2. See Engine Service Dealer.  
Engine overheats.  
3. Check oil level (see Engine Owner’s Manual).  
1. See Engine Owner’s Manual or Engine Service Dealer.  
1. Review Section 3 and Section 4.  
2. Review Section 5 to adjust or replace belt.  
3. Contact local dealer or the factory.  
4. Tighten bolt. Check that key is in place.  
1. Replace Wheel Drive Pins  
Engine does not shut off  
1. Misadjusted throttle control.  
Wheels and Tines will not turn 1. Improper use of controls.  
2. Worn, Broken or misadjusted belt(s).  
3. Internal transmission wear or damage.  
4. Bolt and key loose in transmission pulley.  
1. Wheel Drive Pins not in axle.  
Tines turn, but wheels don’t.  
2. Internal transmission wear or damage.  
3. Wheel drive belt slipping  
2. Contact authorized service dealer  
3. Review Section 5 to adjust wheel drive cable  
4. Review Section 5 to adjust or replace belt.  
5. Contact authorized service dealer.  
1. Replace hardware.  
4. Worn, Broken or misadjusted belt.  
5. Wheel drive cable broken  
Wheels Turn, but Tines Don’t. 1. Tine holder mounting hardware missing.  
2. Internal transmission wear or damage.  
2. Contact local Dealer or the Factory.  
1. See “Tines” (Section 5).  
Poor tilling performance.  
1. Worn tines.  
2. Improper Depth Regulator setting.  
3. Belt(s) slipping.  
2. See “Tilling Tips & Techniques,” Section 4.  
3. See Section 5 to adjust tine cable(s) or replace belt.  
22  
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SECTION 7: MODEL 654J PARTS LIST  
Wheels and Tines  
7
8
12  
16  
6
15  
3
5
2
4
17  
18  
1
10  
11  
13  
9
14  
REF  
NO.  
REF  
NO.  
PART NO.  
642-04015  
DESCRIPTION  
PART NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
Adapter Assembly, Tine  
Nut, 3/8-24, Hex, Lock  
10  
710-1194  
712-0161  
746-04150  
634-0240  
634-0241  
711-1017  
714-0104  
714-0149B  
711-0415  
Screw, Machine, #10-24, 1.00, Gr5  
Nut, Hex Lock, #10-24, Gr2, Nylon  
Cable, Shift, Wheel  
Wheel, Complete, 14 x 4.5 x 6, RH, Gray  
Wheel, Complete, 14 x 4.5 x 6, LH, Gray  
Pin, Clevis, .250 x 1.53  
Pin, Cotter, .072 Dia. x 1.13 Lg  
Internal Cotter Pin  
Pin, Clevis, 3/8, 1.75  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
712-3054  
736-0169  
736-0208  
736-0253  
738-0688  
738-0689  
742-0305  
618-04120  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
Washer, Lock, 3/8, Regular Duty  
Washer, Flat, .51 x 1.5 x .07  
Washer, Bell, .525 x 1.00 x.050  
Screw, Shoulder 1/2 Dia x .325  
Screw, Shoulder 1/2 Dia x .180, 3/8-2  
Tine, Articulating  
Transmission Assembly, Dual Direction  
23  
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Handlebar and Controls  
22  
3
26  
25  
2
C
36  
13  
12  
B
1
22  
38  
A
13  
11  
2
23  
A
13  
18  
B
8
22  
10  
17  
D
13  
13  
10  
C
37  
D
14  
20  
17  
22  
30  
9
26  
32  
31  
13  
27  
34  
16  
19  
15  
14  
4
6
13  
29  
28  
20  
35  
5
24  
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Handlebar and Controls  
REF  
NO.  
PART NO.  
647-04026  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
Bail Assembly, Control, Wheel  
Handle Assembly, Loop  
649-04014  
686-04038  
686-04040  
710-3119  
710-04198  
710-04202  
710-0501  
710-0539  
710-0946  
710-1656  
712-0116  
712-0324  
720-04039  
725-0157  
731-04616  
731-04644  
732-0193  
732-0590A  
736-0105  
736-3012  
736-3052  
738-04072  
738-04088  
741-0862  
746-04098  
746-04099  
746-04100  
746-04107  
746-04108  
750-04226  
786-04162  
786-04199  
786-04212  
786-04213  
786-04214  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Lever Assembly, Control, Tine  
Lever Assembly, Pivot  
Hex Screw, 3/8-16, .75, Gr5  
Screw, Carriage, 3/8-16, 6.00, Gr5  
Screw, Machine, 1/4-20, 2.500  
Hex Screw, 1/4-20, 2.0, Gr5  
Hex Screw, 3/8-24, 1.75, Gr5  
Screw, Machine, 1/4-20, 0.625  
Hex Screw, 1/4-20, 6.00, Gr5  
Nut, Jam Lock, 3/8-24, Gr5, Nylon  
Nut, Hex Lock, 1/4-20, Gr8, Nylon  
Knob, Shift  
Cable, Tie, 3/16 x .05 x 7.4  
Box, Control, Select, Tine  
Block, Mounting, Bail  
Spring, Compression, .39x.60 x .88 Lg  
Spring, Compression  
Washer, Bell, .375 x .870 x .063  
Washer, Wave, .390 x .625 x .016  
Washer, Flat, .406 x 1.00 x .105  
Screw, Shoulder, .373 x .830, 1/4-20  
Screw, Shoulder, .373 x .180 x 1/4-20  
Ball, Detent, .250  
Cable, Clutch, Drive, Wheel  
Cable, Clutch, Drive, Tine  
Cable, Engagement, Tine  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
22  
23  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
Block, Control, Select, Tine  
Block, Control, Engage, Tine  
Spacer, .270 x .375 x 5.00 Lg  
Bracket, Mounting, Control  
Crank, Adjustment, Handle  
Bracket, Mounting, Control  
Lever, Shift  
Bracket, Pivot, Interlock  
25  
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Drive System  
6
Wheel Clutch Cable  
(Shown for Reference)  
8
23  
25  
6
15  
Reverse Tine Clutch Cable  
(Shown for Reference)  
22  
20  
11  
30  
23  
G
42  
E
A
37  
26  
7
F
21  
44  
D
35  
4
19  
A
46  
23  
5
38  
36  
C
11  
27  
39  
13  
44  
21  
33  
41  
29  
11  
38  
18  
11  
3
2
E
18  
38  
16  
40  
B
18  
10  
28  
21  
32  
31  
34  
12  
Forward Tine Clutch Cable  
(Shown for Reference)  
1
7
14  
B
G
F
48  
43  
11  
9
17  
18  
18  
49  
51  
9
D
C
50  
47  
24  
4
45  
26  
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Drive System  
REF  
NO.  
REF  
NO.  
PART NO.  
686-04034  
DESCRIPTION  
Bracket Assembly, Clutch  
PART NO.  
750-04223  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
Spacer, .390 x .750 x .812  
Spacer, 1.030 x 1.375 x .830 Lg  
Hub, Pulley, Input, 5/8  
Hub, Pulley, Input, 1/2  
Spacer, .330 x 1.250 x .845  
Spacer .33 x 1.0 OD  
710-0117  
710-0378  
710-0599  
710-0624  
710-0642  
710-0723  
710-0902  
710-3008  
710-3144  
712-0266  
712-0700  
712-0702  
714-04032  
731-04590  
732-0320  
732-0545  
736-0119  
736-0185  
736-0329  
736-0362  
736-0452  
736-3090  
1918749  
Hex Screw, 5/16-24, 1.00, Gr5  
Hex Screw, 5/16-18, 2.50, Gr5  
Screw, Self-tapping, 1/4-20, 0.500  
Hex Screw, 5/16-24, 1.50, Gr5  
Screw, Self-tapping, 1/4-20, 0.750  
Hex Screw, 3/8-16, 1.25, Gr5  
Hex Screw, 3/8-24, 3.75, Gr5  
Hex Screw, 5/16-18, .75, Gr5  
Hex Screw, 3/8-16, 2.00, Gr5  
Nut, Jam Lock, 3/8-16, Gr2  
Nut, Flange, 9/16-18, Gr2  
Nut, Flange, 7/16-20, Gr2  
Key, Square, .1875 x 3.625  
Cover, Belt  
Spring, Extension, .38 x 3.25  
Extension Spring .35 x 1.14  
Washer, Lock, 5/16, Regular Duty  
Washer, Flat, .375 x .738 x .063  
Washer, Lock, 1/4, Regular Duty  
Washer, Flat, .330 x 1.25 x .06, Ht  
Washer, Bell, .396 x 1.140 x .095  
Washer, Flat, .260 x .720 x .060  
Bumper  
750-04225  
750-04258  
750-04259  
750-04261  
750-0943  
754-0346  
754-04036  
754-04056  
756-0137  
756-0313  
756-0399  
756-04081  
756-04082  
756-04090  
786-0149  
786-04177  
786-04178  
786-04180  
786-04182  
710-3056  
712-0429  
726-0201  
736-0451  
786-04223  
V-belt  
Belt  
Belt  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
Pulley, Idler, Flat w/ Flange 2.25 OD  
Pulley, Idler, Flat 1.88 OD  
Pulley, Idler, V-type 3.5 Dia  
Pulley, 3l, 3.088 Eff Dia  
Pulley, 4l, 5.0 Eff Dia  
Pulley, Engine, 3 Belt  
Keeper, Belt, Idler  
Frame, Engine  
Bracket, Clutch, Forward  
Cover, Bottom, Frame, Engine  
Bracket, Mounting, Cover, Belt  
Hex Screw, 5/16-18, 3.25, Gr5  
Nut, Hex Lock, 5/16-18, Gr5, Nylon  
Nut, Speed, .3125 ID  
Saddle Washer, 320 x .93 x .060  
Weight  
747-04191  
750-04221  
Keeper, Belt  
Spacer, .330 x 1.25 x 1.605  
27  
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Transmission  
55  
8
36  
9**  
54  
59-63*  
56  
41***  
68  
28  
57  
2
24  
11  
5**  
38  
31  
53  
5
38  
64-67*  
4
69  
56  
72  
70  
6
59-63*  
54  
27  
15  
10  
7**  
23  
36  
57  
19  
13  
51  
51  
30  
47  
16  
52  
49  
37  
17  
25  
39  
22  
40  
48  
43  
50  
33  
17  
18  
20  
1
12  
26  
37  
21  
42  
58*  
39*  
35  
3
53  
31  
7**  
14  
70  
71  
*
Shims used "As Required" to obtain between .005" and .015" allowable end-play  
** If loosened or removed, a sealant (Loctite Ultra Black™ Silicone 5900) must be applied  
to these screws before they can be reused without risking the loss of transmission oil.  
44  
69  
***These washers are found only on replacement transmissions. Remove and discard  
the washers when mounting the transmission to the tiller's tine shield bracket.  
34  
28  
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Transmission  
REF  
NO.  
REF  
NO.  
PART NO.  
611-04033  
619-04069  
619-04070  
686-04039A  
710-1880  
DESCRIPTION  
Shaft Assembly, Detent  
Housing, Transmission  
Cover, Housing, Transmission  
Link Assembly, Shift  
Hex Screw, 5/16-18, .75, Gr5, Patch  
Screw, Machine, #10-24, 0.625  
Hex Screw, 1/4-20, .75, Gr5  
Flange Screw, 5/16-18, .625, Gr5  
Flange Screw, 5/16-18, 1.0, Gr5  
Shaft, Wheel, .750 Dia x 15.46 Lg  
Shaft, Tiller, Tine  
Shaft, Worm, Drive  
Shaft, Idler, .500 Dia x 1.823 Lg  
Shaft, Drive  
Nut, Hex Lock, #10-24, Gr2, Nylon  
Pin, Dowel, 3/16 x 3/4  
Ring, Retaining, External, 1.188 Dia Shaft  
Ring, Retaining, Int, 1.25 Dia Bore  
Ring, Snap, .500  
Gear, Spur, 30t  
Gear, Spur, 34t  
Gear, Spur, 10t  
Gear, Spur, 13t  
Gear, Worm, 30t  
Gear, Worm, 40t  
Collar, Clutch  
Cover, Bearing, Rear  
Cover, Bearing, Rear  
Oil Seal x .375  
Seal, Oil, .750 Shaft x 1.125 Bore  
O-Ring, 1/4 x 3/8 x .07  
Seal, .750 Shaft x1.783 Bore x .375  
Seal, .563 Shaft x 1.25 Bore x.25  
Seal, Oil, 1.00 Shaft x 1.500 Bore  
Washer, Flat, .751 x .975 x.01  
PART NO.  
736-0119  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
Washer, Lock, 5/16, Regular Duty  
Washer, Flat, .760 x 1.500 x .010  
Washer, Flat, .62 x 1.12 x .03  
Washer, Flat, .344 x .750 x .120  
Washer, Flat, .5685 x .875 x .04  
Washer, Thrust, 1.00 x .632 x .025  
Washer, Thrust, .750 x 1.250 x.0615  
Grease, Seal  
736-0492  
736-0419  
736-3008  
736-04102  
736-0495  
736-0617  
737-0356  
737-0353  
741-04077  
741-04075  
741-0973  
741-0336  
741-0678  
741-0469  
741-0340  
1909950  
710-0425  
710-3015  
710-04049  
710-04048  
711-04261  
711-04263  
711-04178  
711-04177  
711-04168  
712-0161  
9
Oil, 85w 140  
Bearing, Hub  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
30  
31  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
Bearing, 9/16 x 1.25 x .650 Lg  
Bearing, Sleeve, .627 x .81 x .80  
Bearing, Flange, 5/8 x 3/4 x 3/4  
Bearing, Sleeve, .503 x .626 x .600  
Bearing, Thrust, Roller .625x1.125x.078  
Bearing, Sleeve, .75 x 1.00 x 1.00  
Ring, Heavy, External, .984 ID  
Housing, Cover  
Bushing, 1.005 x 1.25 x 1.5  
Washer, Flat, 1.015 x 1.234 x .062  
Washer, Flat, 1.015 x 1.234 x .010  
Washer, Flat, 1.015 x 1.375 x .062  
Washer, Flat, 1.015 x 1.375 x .030  
Washer, Flat, 1.015 x 1.375 x .015  
Washer, Flat, 1.015 x 1.375 x .010  
Washer, Flat, 1.015 x 1.375 x .005  
Washer, Flat, 1.50 x 1.75 x .010  
Washer, Flat, 1.50 x 1.75 x .030  
Washer, Flat, 1.50 x 1.75 x .005  
Washer, Flat, 1.50 x 1.75 x .062  
Gasket, Gear Housing  
715-0221  
716-04026  
716-04027  
716-0865  
1918377  
GW-1086  
GW-1132-2  
GW-1132-3  
GW-1166-1  
GW-1166-2  
GW-1166-3  
GW-1166-4  
GW-1166-5  
GW-1224-1  
GW-1224-2  
GW-1224-3  
GW-1224-4  
GW-50032  
GW-9400  
GW-9401  
GW-9517  
GW-9727  
717-04088  
717-04084  
717-04083  
717-04087  
717-04093  
717-04090  
718-04074  
718-04065  
718-04008  
721-0212  
721-04073  
721-04069  
721-04065  
721-04064  
721-04036  
736-04153  
Cup, Bearing  
Bearing, Cone  
Ring, Retaining, Internal  
Plug, Pipe, 3/8  
29  
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Tine Shield  
13  
3
9
16  
A
7
12  
10  
13  
4
7
10  
7
A
2
5
8
1
18  
21  
22  
7
19  
14  
6
4
20  
4
15  
20  
7
7
REF  
NO.  
REF  
NO.  
PART NO.  
Description  
PART NO.  
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
686-0044A  
710-0597  
710-0604  
710-0874  
710-3039  
712-0324  
712-0429  
715-0108  
726-0106  
736-3089  
738-0849  
Cover Assembly, End  
Hex Screw, 1/4-20, 1.00, Gr5  
12  
747-0432  
786-0113  
786-04171  
786-04172  
786-04179  
786-04184  
786-04215  
786-04216  
GW-55088  
GW-9384  
GW-9534  
Rod, Tiller Flap  
Shield, Tine, Rear  
Bar, Depth  
Bar, Drag, Depth  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
Screw, Self-tapping, 5/16-18, 0.625,  
Hex Screw, 5/16-18, 1.25, Gr5  
Hex Screw, 5/16-18, .50, Gr5  
Nut, Hex Lock, 1/4-20, Gr8, Nylon  
Nut, Hex Lock, 5/16-18, Gr5, Nylon  
Pin, Spring, 1/4 Dia x 1.00 Lg  
Nut, Speed, Cap 1/4 Rod  
Shield, Tine  
Bracket, Shield, Tine  
Bracket, Mounting, Bar, Depth, LH  
Bracket, Mounting, Bar, Depth, RH  
Bush, .438 x .323 x .400  
Spring Torsion  
9
10  
11  
Washer, Flat, .345 x 1.00 x .100  
Screw, Hex, 5/16-18 x .75  
Spacer, .350 x .268 x .375  
30  
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NOTES  
31  
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TROY-BILT TILLER LIFETIME LIMITED WARRANTY  
WHAT PRODUCT  
IS COVERED  
All Troy-Bilt branded rear tine walk-behind tillers with gear drive transmissions.  
This warranty begins on the date of purchase and is warranted by Troy-Bilt LLC for the life of the  
tiller, to the original purchaser only.  
WHAT IS COVERED  
BY THIS WARRANTY  
Troy-Bilt LLC will, at its option, repair or replace any part found to be defective in material or  
workmanship without charge for parts and labor  
This limited lifetime warranty also applies to non-powered attachments and accessories.  
Powered attachments and accessories are warranted separately by their manufacturers. Refer  
to the applicable manufacturer’s warranty on these items for terms and conditions.  
WHAT IS NOT  
COVERED BY THIS  
WARRANTY  
This warranty does not apply to parts that have been damaged by accident, alteration, misuse,  
abuse, neglect, improper maintenance, vandalism, theft, fire, water, or damage because of peril  
or other natural disaster.  
The following items are not covered after the first year of this residential use limited warranty:  
belts, batteries, bushings, seals, tines, tires, wheels, paint, appearance items, and similar items  
that are normally replaced through periodic maintenance.  
Charges for pick-up, delivery, and service calls are not covered by this warranty.  
Service completed by someone other than an authorized service dealer is not covered by this  
warranty.  
Parts that are not genuine Troy-Bilt LLC service parts are not covered by this warranty.  
The engine is warranted separately by the engine manufacturer. Refer to the engine  
manufacturer’s warranty for terms and conditions.  
LIMITED  
COMMERCIAL  
USE WARRANTY  
If used for commercial, institutional, industrial, rental, or demonstrator purposes, the warranty  
on the tiller is limited in duration to 90 days from the date of purchase.  
This warranty does not apply to parts that have been damaged by accident, alteration, misuse,  
abuse, neglect, improper maintenance, vandalism, theft, fire, water, or damage because of  
peril or other natural disaster.  
HOW TO OBTAIN  
SERVICE  
Warranty service is available, with proof of purchase, through your local authorized service  
dealer. To locate a dealer in your area, consult your Yellow Pages, or contact Troy-Bilt LLC at  
P.O. Box 361131, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019, 1-866-840-6483, or log on to our Web site at  
The provisions set forth in this warranty provide the sole and exclusive remedy arising from the sale. Troy-Bilt LLC shall  
not be liable for any incidental or consequential damage or expense of any kind, including but not limited to cost of  
equipment rental, loss of profits, or costs of hiring services to perform tasks normally performed by the equipment.  
Any implied warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, shall be limited  
in duration to the period of ownership by the original purchaser (and a maximum of 90 days from the date of sale if the tiller is  
purchased for commercial or other non-residential use).  
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on how long an  
implied warranty lasts, so the above exclusions or limitations may not apply to you.  
This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.  
For customer assistance, contact your nearest authorized dealer, or contact us at:  
TROY-BILT LLC, P.O. Box 361131, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019, 1-866-840-6483  
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