Thermo Products Furnace MDA1 100N User Manual

INDUCED DRAFT HIGHBOY AND  
COUNTERFLOW/HORIZONTAL  
GAS FURNACE  
INSTALLATION AND SERVICE MANUAL  
MODELS  
MHA1-50N  
MHA1-75N  
MHA1-100N  
MHA1-125N  
MDA1-50N  
MDA1-75N  
MDA1-100N  
MDA1-125N  
: IF YOU DO NOT FOLLOW THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS BELOW AND IN THIS MANUAL,  
A FIRE OR EXPLOSION MAY RESULT CAUSING PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY, OR  
LOSS OF LIFE.  
DO NOT STORE OR USE GASOLINE OR OTHER FLAMMABLE VAPORS AND LIQUIDS IN THE  
VICINITY OF THIS OR ANY OTHER APPLIANCE.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:  
DO NOT TRY TO LIGHT ANY APPLIANCE.  
DO NOT TOUCH ANY ELECTRICAL SWITCH; DO NOT USE ANY PHONE IN YOUR BUILDING.  
LEAVE THE BUILDING IMMEDIATELY.  
IMMEDIATELY CALL YOUR GAS SUPPLIER FROM A NEIGHBOR’S PHONE. FOLLOW THE GAS  
SUPPLIER’S INSTRUCTIONS.  
IF YOU CANNOT REACH YOUR GAS SUPPLIER; CALL THE FIRE DEPARTMENT.  
INSTALLATION AND SERVICE MUST BE PERFORMED BY A QUALIFIED INSTALLER, SERVICE  
AGENCY OR THE GAS SUPPLIER. (REFERRED TO IN THESE INSTRUCTIONS AS A QUALIFIED  
HEATING CONTRACTOR).  
PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS PRIOR TO INSTALLATION, INITIAL FIRING, AND BEFORE  
PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR MAINTENANCE. THESE INSTRUCTIONS MUST BE LEFT WITH  
THE HOMEOWNER AND SHOULD BE RETAINED FOR FUTURE REFERENCE BY  
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.  
THERMO PRODUCTS, LLC.  
BOX 217  
MG-1008  
ECN 4283-MA  
NORTH JUDSON, IN 46366  
PHONE: (574) 896-2133  
MADE IN USA  
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.  
VI. INSTALLER’S INSTRUCTIONS TO USER ......................................................41  
APPENDIX A: SOURCES FOR REFERENCED STANDARDS .......................42  
APPENDIX B: SEQUENCE OF OPERATION ..................................................43  
APPENDIX C: TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHART ......................................45  
APPENDIX D: PARTS PACKAGE COMPONENTS .........................................49  
APPENDIX E: REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST..................................................50  
APPENDIX F: ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS ........................................................54  
WARRANTY......................................................................................................59  
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.  
Notice to the Installer  
Installation of this gas-fired furnace must be performed by a qualified installer in  
accordance with all local codes and authorities having jurisdiction. In the absence of  
local governing codes, installation shall conform to these instructions and to the  
regulations of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54-2002 and/or,  
National Gas and Propane Installation Codes CSA B149.1, or the latest editions  
thereof.  
A qualified installer, also referred to in this instruction manual as a “qualified heating  
contractor”, is an individual, or agency, that is responsible for the installation and  
adjustment of the equipment. A qualified installer is properly licensed and  
experienced to install gas-burning equipment in accordance with all local codes and  
ordinances.  
Any reference to L.P. or propane gas in this manual, any other label, or markings  
on the furnace is to be construed to be propane HD-5, a commercial grade of  
liquefied petroleum gases composed of a minimum of 90 percent liquid propane  
(C3H8).  
Material and Workmanship  
This furnace was built with the highest quality materials and attention to  
workmanship. However, omissions and defects occasionally occur. Before  
installing the furnace, inspect the furnace thoroughly. If missing parts, defective  
material, or poor workmanship are evident, report the model and serial  
numbers imprinted on the furnace rating label to the seller.  
Packaging  
This is a complete, factory-assembled furnace contained within one package.  
However, certain parts, including, air filter(s), air filter rack(s), the venting system  
must be assembled to the furnace, in the field.  
Shipping Damage  
If this furnace was damaged during transit, please immediately request the  
transportation company inspect the furnace and issue a concealed damage  
report. The party receiving the furnace should file the claim for shipping  
damage. Report any shipping damage immediately.  
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.  
It is absolutely essential that a damage report be obtained. If a concealed  
damage report is not obtained, we cannot provide assistance in recovering your  
claim against the transportation company.  
Warranties  
:
The manufacturer of this equipment assumes no liability for any  
damages resulting from unauthorized modifications made to the  
furnace, or components thereof, or improper installation of the furnace  
in the field. Furthermore, any such field modifications VOID THE  
WARRANTY and place the responsibility for safe and reliable operation  
of the furnace on those who performed the modification(s).  
Make certain the warranty cards are returned. These must be on file to verify  
installation dates for replacement of any warranted part(s).  
I. Safety  
:
The following guidelines and warnings should be read and understood  
before continuing with the installation of this furnace. Failure to follow  
these guidelines can result in improper and unsafe operation of this  
appliance, which can cause substantial property damage, severe  
personal injury, or death.  
These instructions must be read in their entirety before installing the furnace. It is  
the installer's responsibility to do the following:  
1. Use only with the type of gas approved for this furnace. Refer to the furnace  
marking plate.  
2. Install this furnace only in a location and position as specified in Section II, B  
of this manual.  
3. Provide adequate combustion and ventilation air to the furnace space. Refer  
to Sections II, E of this manual.  
4. Connect this furnace to an approved vent system only. Combustion products  
must be vented outdoors. Refer to Section II, J of this manual for vertical  
vented units.  
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.  
5. Never test for gas leaks with an open flame. Use a commercially available  
soap solution made specifically for the detection of leaks to check all  
connections. Refer to Section II, L of this manual.  
6. Always adjust the furnace to operate within the furnace’s temperature-rise  
range with a duct system, which has an external static pressure within the  
allowable range. Refer to Section III, D of this manual.  
7. Make sure supply and return air ducts are completely sealed to the furnace  
casing. Ductwork must run to an area outside the air space where the  
furnace is located and be sealed where it runs through walls, ceilings, and  
floors. Refer to Section II, G of this manual.  
8. This furnace is not to be used for temporary heating of buildings or structures  
under construction  
9. Refer to MDA1 horizontal application Section II, F of this manual for safety  
switch relocation associated with horizontal installation of the MDA1.  
10.Inform and demonstrate to the user, the correct operation and maintenance  
of the appliance as explained in the Users Information Manual.  
11.Inform the user of the hazards of flammable liquids and vapors and to  
remove such liquids and vapors from the vicinity of the appliance.  
12.Inform the user of warnings and cautions as well as user information in the  
sidewall venting manufacturer’s manual when sidewall venting is applied.  
II. Installation Guidelines  
A. Codes  
All local codes and/or regulations take precedence over the instructions in this  
manual and should be followed accordingly. In the absence of local codes,  
installation must conform to the instructions and the regulations of the National  
Fire Protection Association National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA70-2002, and  
the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1-2002, or the latest editions  
thereof.  
The heating capacity of the furnace proposed for installation should be based on  
a rate of heat loss calculation made according to the manuals provided by the Air  
Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA) or ASHRAE.  
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B. Installation Location  
:
These furnaces are designed for indoor installation only.  
These furnaces are NOT to be used as construction heaters.  
The return air duct of the furnace must be sealed air tight to  
prevent starvation of the combustion air, especially if the furnace  
is located in a closet or confined area.  
For best performance locate the furnace so that it is centralized with respect to  
the duct system.  
Place the unit so that proper venting can be achieved, with a minimum number  
of elbows, in accord with the instructions in this manual. The furnace should be  
located as close to the chimney (vertical venting) or to the outside vent wall  
(horizontal venting) as practical.  
The furnace must be located on a level, dry surface in an area, which is free  
from and protected from excessive drafts. The furnace must be installed so that  
the electrical components are protected from water. If the area becomes wet or  
damp at times, the furnace should be raised above the floor using a concrete  
base, bricks, patio blocks, etc.  
When installing this furnace, provisions must be made to insure the supply of  
adequate combustion and ventilation air in accordance with the air for  
combustion and ventilation section of the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA  
54/ANSI Z223.1-2002, or latest edition, or applicable provisions of the local  
building code. See Section II, E, of this manual  
A furnace installed in a residential garage must be installed so the burners and  
ignition source are located 18 inches or higher above the floor. Also, the furnace  
must be located or protected to avoid physical damage by vehicles.  
If this furnace is to be installed horizontally, see Section II, F, of this manual.  
C. Closet and Alcove Installation  
All furnace models may be installed in a closet or alcove on combustible flooring  
with specified (standard) clearances to combustible construction. The furnace  
shall not be installed directly on carpeting, tile or other combustible material other  
than wood flooring. The MDA1-50, 75, 100, and 125, horizontal / counterflow  
furnace, models requires an optional combustible surface-mounting base  
for counterflow installation directly on combustible materials. The  
combustible floor base model numbers are as follows: 50DA-BASE for MDA1-50  
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and MDA1-75; 100CA-BASE for MDA1-100; and 125CA-BASE for MDA1-125.  
refer to Figure 1.  
Figure 1: Counter flow Furnace Combustible Surface-Mounting Base  
D. Standard Clearances  
Definitions of combustible material and non-combustible as issued by the  
National Fuel Gas Code are as follows:  
Combustible Material:  
Materials made of or surfaced with wood, compressed paper, plant fibers,  
plastics or other material that will ignite and burn whether flameproof or not or  
whether plastered or not plastered.  
Non-combustible Material:  
Material which will not ignite and burn; such materials consisting entirely of steel,  
iron, brick, concrete, slate, glass, plaster or combination thereof.  
Table 1: Minimum Clearances to Combustible Materials  
Sides & Rear  
of Furnace  
(in.)  
Front of  
Furnace  
(in.)  
Top of  
Plenum  
(in.)  
Sides of  
Plenum  
(in.)  
Model No.  
Flue or Vent  
(in.)  
All Models  
Covered by  
This Manual  
0
6
1
*6  
1
*6 in. clearance may be reduced to 1 in. with UL Recognized type B1 vent.  
The minimum clearances are listed for fire protection. Clearances for servicing  
and proper operation, the front of the furnaces and to all points on the furnace  
requiring access must be 24 in.  
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E. Air for Combustion and Ventilation  
:
Relief openings in the front or top of the furnace casing should not  
be obstructed or blocked. These openings supply combustion and  
ventilation air to the furnace.  
Chloride, fluoride, iodide, and bromide bearing compounds when present, even  
in low concentrations, in air supplied for combustion to the furnace, can result in  
accelerated and severe corrosion of the heat exchanger and/or the venting  
systems. This condition can occur with less efficient furnaces, but is accelerated  
on furnaces with efficiencies of 80% or greater.  
Many, household chemicals contain chloride-bearing compounds. There are  
many compounds representative of this classification of chemicals. A few  
common examples are listed below.  
Cleaning solvents  
Varnish and paint removers  
Bleaches  
Fabric softeners  
Water softener salt  
Tile adhesives  
Avoid installing the furnace in areas where it is evident these chemicals are  
being stored, or used, within close proximity to the furnace. In addition, avoid  
storing or using any chemicals of an unknown nature in close proximity to the  
furnace. If it is necessary to store or use these chemicals in the same space as  
the furnace, all containers should be sealed when not in use. If possible, keep  
these chemicals in a separate, well-ventilated, room that is closed off, from the  
furnace, with a door.  
The furnace shall be installed in a location within the building that permits a  
satisfactory supply of air for combustion, ventilation, and proper operation of the  
venting system. While all forms of building construction cannot be covered in  
detail in this manual, this requirement may usually be met by application of one  
of the following methods in ordinary building construction. Consult the National  
Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 – 2002, or the latest edition, for special  
cases and further details. However, local installation codes always take  
precedence and must be followed, if applicable.  
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1. Utility Room (example of a confined space)  
In buildings of unusually tight construction, such as those wherein weather  
stripping and storm sash windows are used, two (2) permanent openings  
connecting to a well-ventilated crawl space, attic, or with the outdoors  
shall be provided. Each opening shall have a minimum free area of one  
(1) square inch per 1000 BTUH of total input rating of all appliances to be  
installed in the utility room. One opening should be located near, or in, the  
ceiling of the room and the other should be located near, or in, the floor.  
2. Full Basement (example of an unconfined space)  
Where a furnace is installed in a full basement, infiltration is normally  
adequate to provide air for combustion and ventilation.  
When an opening in the outside wall must be provided, it should be furnished  
with properly screened metal sleeves.  
If an exhaust fan, or additional fuel burning appliances, are present in the  
furnace room, there should be increased concern about providing adequate  
airflow to the furnace. Additional efforts may be required to assure an adequate  
supply of combustion and ventilation air is available to the furnace under all  
conditions.  
F. MDA1 Horizontal Installation  
:
The auxiliary limit switch must be relocated in accordance with the  
following instructions when installing this furnace horizontally.  
:
DO NOT hang the horizontal / counterflow furnace from a structure  
or surface by any integral part or fastener of the furnace. The furnace  
was not designed to support itself in this manner.  
The MDA1-50, 75, 100, and 125 furnaces may be installed in a horizontal  
position by placing the furnace on the left or right side (as viewed from the front  
in the upright position).  
If the unit is placed on its right side the auxiliary limit switch located on the right  
side of the house air blower must be moved to the opposite (left) side of the  
blower (refer to Figure 2).  
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A plenum angles kit, (AOPS4942) is available for connecting the supply plenum  
to the furnace. The kit consists of four angles that are to be screwed to into the  
predrilled holes in the base of the furnace using # 8 screws.  
The horizontal furnace installation should be on a service platform large enough  
to allow for proper clearances on all sides and service access to the front of the  
furnace (refer to Table 1). If the furnace is suspended, it must be supported at  
both ends and in the middle with clearance allowed for removal of both access  
doors. Line contact is only permissible between lines formed by the intersection  
of the top and two sides of the furnaces casing and the building joists, studs, or  
framing.  
Equipment must be  
installed in  
accordance with  
regulations of the  
National Board of Fire  
Underwriters and the  
National Fuel Gas  
Code. Authorities  
having jurisdiction  
should be consulted  
before installations  
are made.  
Figure 2: MDA1 Installed Horizontal  
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G. Duct Work and Air Conditioning  
Design and installation of the duct system should follow the current guidelines of  
the Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA) or the American Society of  
Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE).  
All furnaces are tested over a range of external static pressure that simulates the  
airflow resistance of the ductwork, fittings, and diffusers connected to the furnace  
for a typical (average) duct system. The furnace blower and blower motor have  
been selected to work successfully against the following range of duct system  
resistance.  
Recommended range of duct system resistance for all models: 0.2 to 0.5 in.  
W.G. external static pressure.  
When the furnace is installed in a small room, and no return air ducts are used,  
the return openings to the unit should extend full size to a location outside the  
furnace room.  
If the furnace is used in connection with summer air conditioning (cooling), the air  
conditioner’s evaporator coil must be installed on the air outlet side of the  
furnace to avoid water vapor condensation in the furnace heat exchanger.  
NOTICE: Return air grilles and supply registers in the air distribution system  
should not be obstructed.  
H. Filters/ Filter Installation  
Filters must be installed external to the furnace casing.  
It is necessary to cut the return air opening in one or both side(s) of the MHA1  
models depending upon the needs of the specific installation.  
This MHA furnace has been factory supplied with a high quality re-usable filter  
rated for air velocities up to 600 ft/min. An optional Thermo Products filter rack  
assembly (part no. AOPS7547 for MHA50, 75, 100 and AOPS7375 for the  
MHA125) is available which, is sized for the filter provided.  
If an optional Thermo Pride filter rack (Figure 3) is used with the furnace, square knock  
outs have been provided on each side casing to act as a template for the cut out.  
Scribe lines connecting the outside corners of each knockout, cut side casing along  
lines. Position the open end of the filter rack so that it is accessible for filter  
replacement. Attach the filter rack to the furnace with screws or pop-rivets along the  
securing flange. Connect the return plenum to the filter rack and slide the filter into  
place.  
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w
FLANGE DIMENSIONS  
(DUCT SIDE)  
H
W
MHA1-50,75,100 15"  
MHA1-125 19"  
24-1/2"  
24"  
SECURING  
FLANGE  
(FURNACE SIDE)  
H
OPEN END INTO WHICH  
FILTER SLIDES  
Figure 3: Optional Thermo Pride Filter Rack  
I. Use of Non-Thermo Pride Filter Retention Means  
:
Failure to comply with minimum filter installation requirements may  
affect the performance and/or void the warranty on this furnace.  
If a method other than a Thermo Pride filter rack is selected for retention of the  
filter and/or use of a different filter type is desired, see Table 2 for minimum size  
guidelines for selecting a filter system for the MHA1/MDA1 furnaces.  
10  
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Table 2: Minimum Filter Area Required (Sq. in.)  
Maximum  
Rate of  
Velocity  
(FPM)  
Furnace Model  
Filter Type  
MHA1-50  
MDA1-50  
MHA1-75  
MDA1-75  
MHA1-100  
MDA1-100  
MHA1-125  
MDA1-125  
*THERMO  
PRODUCTS  
SUPPLIED  
PERMANENT  
FILTER  
600  
172  
254  
328  
402  
STANDARD  
PERMANENT  
FILTER  
DISPOSABLE  
TYPE  
500  
300  
208  
344  
304  
506  
394  
656  
484  
804  
FILTER  
* The Thermo Products supplied filter can be cut to size to fit other filter retention  
systems as long as the minimum size requirement is met.  
NOTICE: The filter areas in Table 2 are the minimum areas required based on  
the flowrate generated by the furnace for standard heating speeds only. The  
following formula can be used to determine the minimum filter area required for  
cooling, if the unit is equipped with cooling. This value should then be compared  
to the value shown in table 2 and the larger of the two should then be used for  
determining the minimum filter area required for that installation.  
FORMULA:  
(tons of cooling)(400 CFM per ton)(144 sq. in. per foot) = filter area sq. inches  
(max. air velocity of filter from table 5 for the filter type)  
EXAMPLE: If you had an MHA1/MDA1-100 furnace and 4 tons of cooling and a  
standard reusable filter.  
4 tons x 400 CFM x 144 = 460 square inches for cooling  
500  
For heating an MHA/MDA-100 needs 328 square inches of standard reusable  
filter. The filter system must be designed for the larger flow requirement  
determined for cooling of 460 square inches. A filter would have to be sized so  
that the area (length x width) was at least 460 sq. in.  
11  
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J. Venting  
1. Vertical Venting  
The vent installation of this Category I furnace must be in  
accordance with National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1-2002  
or latest edition, and/or local building codes and these instructions.  
A furnace or any other gas utilization equipment must not be  
connected to a chimney flue serving a separate appliance designed  
to burn solid fuel.  
When venting two or more appliances into a common vent, the  
smallest appliance must be vented into the top opening.  
The maximum gross stack temperature must not exceed 480°F  
(249°C) under any circumstances  
NOTICE: This section does not apply to units, which are sidewall vented. For  
sidewall venting, see Section II, K, of this manual.  
The following requirements must be followed when connecting this furnace to a  
vent system.  
The MHA1/MDA1 (induced draft gas highboy and counterflow/horizontal) series  
furnace must be vented in accordance with these instructions into a factory built  
chimney or vent complying with a recognized standard. Type B1 or double wall  
vent as well as masonry chimneys lined with a lining material acceptable to the  
authority having jurisdiction are acceptable as described in the venting tables  
included in the appendix of the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1-  
2002, or latest edition.  
A good vent is one that is sealed and has the capability of producing a -0.04 in.  
W.G. draft with the capacity of handling the amount of flue gas that is introduced  
to it.  
The vent must be vertical or nearly vertical in design, unless equipped with a UL  
listed mechanical venter.  
This furnace must not be connected into any portion of a mechanical draft  
system operating under a positive pressure.  
This furnace shall not be vented into an unlined masonry or concrete chimney.  
PVC piping is not an acceptable substitute for a chimney or a flue connector. A  
chimney with an internal construction of stainless steel or some other material  
that will withstand a gross flue gas temperature of 480ºF is required.  
12  
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These venting tables also include venting combinations, which apply to common  
venting arrangements of two or more appliances. These requirements as well as  
all the installation requirements outlined in this manual for an MHA1/MDA1  
series furnace must be followed when an MHA1/MDA1 furnace is common  
vented with another Category I gas appliance.  
See also Section II, J, 2, of this manual, “Replacing an Existing Furnace From a  
Common Vent” for information on testing the proper operation of appliances in a  
common vent.  
The minimum allowable chimney height is determined by the height of the  
surrounding trees, roof, buildings and terrain. The chimney should extend 24"  
above any surrounding obstructions. In cases where the chimney flue extends to  
the basement floor, the draft can usually be improved by filling the base of the  
chimney with sand to within 12" of the flue pipe after relocating the cleanout  
cover.  
All joints of the vent must be tightly sealed. The inside of the vent should be free  
of all obstructions.  
2. Replacing An Existing Furnace From a Common Vent  
:
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD  
Failure to follow the steps outlined below for each appliance connected to  
the venting system being placed into operation could result in carbon  
monoxide poisoning or death.  
When an existing furnace is replaced or removed from a common vent serving  
other appliances, the vent system may now be too large to properly vent the  
remaining appliances only and must be modified accordingly. Failure to correct  
an oversized vent can cause the formation of condensate, leakage or spillage of  
combustion byproducts, which may cause property damage, personal injury, or  
loss of life.  
The steps below must be followed with each appliance, which is still connected,  
to the common venting system. Each appliance should be placed in operation,  
while the other appliances remaining connected to the common venting system  
are not in operation.  
1. Seal any unused opening(s) in the common venting system.  
2. Visually inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch,  
as required in the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 –  
2002, or the latest edition. Determine there is no blockage or  
13  
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restriction, leakage, corrosion or other deficiencies which could cause  
an unsafe condition.  
3. Insofar as is practical, close all building doors and windows and all  
doors between the space in which the appliances remaining connected  
to the common venting system are located and other spaces of the  
building.  
4. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the  
common venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range  
hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they will operate at maximum  
speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan.  
5. Close fireplace dampers.  
6. Follow the lighting instructions. Place the appliance being inspected in  
operation. Adjust thermostat so appliance will operate continuously.  
7. Test draft hood equipped appliances for spillage of flue gases at the  
draft hood relief opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use  
the flame of a match or use a draft gauge.  
8. If the improper venting is observed on any of the appliances during the  
above testing, the common vent system must be corrected. Follow the  
steps outlined in the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 -  
2002 or the latest edition thereof, to resize the vent system to  
approach the minimum size using the appropriate tables in the  
appendix of the Code.  
9. Return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and the  
remaining appliances to their previous conditions of use after  
determining that each appliance remaining connected to the common  
venting system is venting properly when tested as outlined above and  
the vent system is properly sized.  
NOTICE: Common vent sizing of two Category I appliances may be done as  
referenced in the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - 2002 or the  
latest edition thereof.  
3. Condensing in the Chimney  
Due to the improved designs, resulting in increasing thermal efficiencies of our  
furnaces, more heat is being placed into the home instead of up the chimney.  
This means the stack temperature will be lowered, which may result in  
14  
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condensing within the chimney under certain conditions. The following is an  
explanation on why and what to do if condensing occurs in a chimney or vent.  
Moisture (in the form of water vapor) occurs in flue gases when hydrogen is  
combined with oxygen during the chemical reaction produced by combustion.  
The flue gas water vapor will do one of two things as it escapes up the chimney:  
1. Remain in a vapor state, if the internal chimney wall temperature is above  
the dew point, or  
2. Condense on the chimney walls, if they are chilled below the dew point.  
Condensing will always occur on chimney walls whose temperatures are below  
the dew point of the flue gas. However, the water may evaporate once the walls  
are warmer than the dew point. If the chimney walls do not reach the dew point  
during the cycle of the furnace, the moisture may accumulate in large enough  
quantities to cause problems such as corrosion of the chimney or corrosion of  
the furnace heat exchanger.  
This condensation most likely will not occur at the bottom of the chimney,  
because the flue gas is heating the chimney walls as it rises and the bottom will  
be heated first. This heating of the walls will cause the flue gas temperature to  
drop, which in turn may reduce the wall temperature below the dew point causing  
condensation to appear on the upper part of the chimney first. This condensation  
may drip back as far as the flue pipe and heat exchanger, where corrosion may  
occur if not corrected.  
To prevent condensation, it is necessary that the internal chimney wall  
temperature always be kept above the dew point. The chimney may have to be  
lined with a flue liner if the temperature loss is too great for the furnace. A liner  
will act as an insulator and reduce the flue gas temperature loss. Insulation may  
be added around the liner for further temperature stability. If the chimney is on  
the exterior of the home and condensing occurs, the chimney may be insulated  
around its exterior to help the flue hold it's temperature. Also, check to see if the  
chimney is too large for the flue gases to heat, if so reduce to proper size by  
lining. Be sure to use steel liners such as stainless types 430, 304, 316, or for  
the toughest against corrosion type 29-4C.  
More detailed information on condensing may be obtained from the 2000  
ASHRAE systems and Equipment Handbook Chapter 30. Refer to National Fuel  
Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1-2002, or latest edition, Category I venting  
tables, for proper vent sizing.  
15  
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.  
4. Flue/Vent Connector  
:
Either drill a starter hole in the inducer or use a self-tapping screw to  
mount the flue pipe to the inducer. Failure to follow these instructions  
may damage the inducer.  
All vents and vent connectors must fit tightly to avoid air leaks.  
The MHA1/MDA1 series furnaces must not be installed with vent  
damper.  
The connection of this furnace to the vent system, shall be in accordance with  
the local building codes, the vent manufacturers instructions and part 10,”  
Venting of Equipment”, of the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1-  
2002, or latest edition.  
These venting tables also include venting combinations, which apply to common  
venting arrangements of two or more appliances. These requirements as well as  
all the installation requirements outlined in this manual for an MHA1/MDA1  
series furnace must be followed when an MHA1/MDA1 furnace is common  
vented with another Category I gas appliance.  
See also Section II, J, 2, of this manual “Replacing an Existing Furnace from a  
Common Vent” for information on testing the proper operation of appliances in a  
common vent.  
The vent connector must be galvanized or stainless steel metal pipe and must be  
a 3 in. in diameter for the MHA1/MDA1-50 and 4 in. in diameter for the  
MHA1/MDA1-75, MHA1/MDA1-100 and MHA1/MDA1-125. The MHA1/MDA1-75,  
MHA1/MDA1-100 and MHA1/MDA1-125 are supplied with a 3 in. to 4 in. adapter  
as a transition from the inducer to the 4 in. vent size (see figure 4). No size  
reduction is permissible. For minimum and maximum vent lengths, see Venting  
Tables for Category I appliances in the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI  
Z223.1-2002, or latest edition.  
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Figure 4: Vent Connection to Inducer  
A self-tapping sheet metal screw and high temperature sealant such as Dow  
Corning 736 or General Electric RTV106 (temperature rating 480°F minimum)  
should be used to secure both the flue pipe (MHA1/MDA1-50), and the Thermo  
Products supplied  
4
in. adapter (MHA1/MDA1-75, MHA1/MDA1-100,  
MHA1/MDA1-125) to the outlet of the inducer. If using other than a self-tapping  
sheet metal screw to secure the flue pipe to the inducer, a starter hole must be  
drilled in the inducer before inserting the screw (refer to Figure 4) to avoid  
damage to the inducer housing.  
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.  
When venting the MDA1 series through the blower compartment a vent chute  
(AOPS4941) must be used. Refer to Figure 4. This option requires the removal  
of the two 4-inch diameter plastic plug from the blower pan and the top panel of  
the unit. After removing the plastic plugs, run the 3-inch diameter vent through  
the vent chute and the top and bottom openings.  
The MDA1-75, MDA1-100 and MDA1-125 will require the use of the 3-inch to 4-  
inch adapter provided. This adapter is to be installed after the 3-inch vent exits  
the furnace.  
The 3-inch diameter vent running through the vent chute must be a continuous  
section. No connections should be within the vent chute.  
If this venting option is not utilized, the 4-inch diameter plastic plug in the blower  
pan and the 3 1/2 inch diameter plastic plug in the top panel of the unit should be  
left in place for proper furnace operation.  
The flue may exit the unit through the top, left side, or right side of the unit, refer  
to Figure 5. The inducer can be rotated by removing the four (4) inducer  
mounting screws and rotating the inducer housing. Ensure that inducer gasket is  
in place before reinstalling inducer.  
Figure 5: Inducer Mounting  
All vent connectors connecting the furnace to the vent must be rigidly supported  
with hangers and straps in order to prevent sagging and movement after  
installation. The vent connector must be supported at a maximum of every four  
feet depending on the design and weight of the material used, to maintain  
clearances, and to prevent physical damage. The vent pipe must slope upward a  
minimum of 1/4" for each foot of horizontal run away from the furnace.  
Vent connectors used in connecting the furnace to the vent cannot be channeled  
through floors, ceilings, and walls without the proper protective construction. This  
construction must be in accordance with the requirements of the National Fuel  
Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1-2002 or the latest edition thereof.  
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.  
It is recommended that all single wall vent connectors connected to the  
MHA1/MDA1 Series furnaces have all seams and joints sealed with high  
temperature pressure sensitive aluminum tape or high temperature silicone  
rubber sealant as noted below.  
1. High temperature, aluminum tape, having a temperature rating of 480°F or  
greater.  
2. Dow Corning 736, General Electric RTV106 sealant, or equivalent, having  
a temperature rating of 480°F, or greater.  
It is recommended that all vent connectors be insulated with 1.0" thick foil  
fiberglass or its equivalent to reduce the chance of condensation and prolong the  
life of the venting system. It is mandatory that vent connectors installed in or  
passing through an unheated space must be insulated in this manner to prevent  
condensate from forming in the connector or vent.  
K. Sidewall Venting  
:
The MHA1/MDA1 Series furnaces SHALL NOT BE COMMON  
VENTED IF SIDEWALL VENTING IS EMPLOYED.  
Before sidewall venting the MHA1/MDA1 furnace, read and  
understand this section as well as the sidewall vent  
manufacturers instructions, which accompany the venting  
product. Failure to follow these instructions may cause unsafe  
conditions resulting in property damage, personal injury, or loss  
of life.  
The sidewall venting system must be installed so as to avoid  
possible contact with concealed plumbing or electrical wiring.  
All joints between sections or fittings of the vent system must be  
sealed as recommended by the vent manufacturer.  
The proper operation of the vent system and appliance requires  
part specified by the vent or appliance manufacturer with no  
deletions or substitutions.  
The MHA1/MDA1 series furnaces are approved for sidewall venting using only  
Field Controls SWGII Power Venter Kit specified below:  
Model: SWGII-4HD Power Venter and CK-43F Control Kit  
FIELD CONTROLS  
2630 AIRPORT ROAD  
KINSTON, NC 28504  
(252) 522-3031  
AUTOMATED LITERATURE FAX: 1-800-385-9460  
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.  
Installation, setup, and operation must be in accordance with the instruction  
provided by the manufacture of the power venter. Thermo Products has provided  
in the following section maximum and minimum vent lengths guidelines that must  
also be followed.  
Contact Field Controls for instructions for installing the SWGII vent system  
IMPORTANT: No warranty will be made on behalf of the appliance manufacturer  
with respect to the sidewall venting system installation or replacement. The  
appliance manufacturer shall not be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, or  
consequential damages. (Some jurisdictions do not allow exclusion or limitation  
of incidental or consequential damages. The above limitations or exclusions may  
not apply to you).  
IMPORTANT: It is the installer’s responsibility to inform and demonstrate to the  
user the correct operation and maintenance of the appliances explained in this  
manual, the user’s information manual, and the sidewall vent manufacturer’s  
manual.  
1. Horizontal Size and Lengths for Horizontal Vents  
The minimum sidewall vent length is two (2) feet of straight vent pipe with one (1)  
elbow and one (1) adapter or transition to inducer. The maximum vent length and  
permitted number of elbows are shown in the following table.  
Table 3: Horizontal Size and Length for Sidewall Venting  
SIZE  
OF  
VENT  
(In.)  
Max. Length of Vent  
Pipe (in Feet) With  
2
EQUIVALENT  
LENGTH  
OF VENT*  
(Ft)  
MODEL NUMBER  
OF FURNACE  
1
3
ELBOW ELBOWS ELBOWS  
MHA1/MDA1-50  
3
45  
45  
40  
40  
35  
35  
50  
MHA1/MDA1-75  
MHA1/MDA1-100  
MHA1/MDA1-125  
4
50  
* Each elbow used is considered to be equivalent to 5 feet of straight vent pipe.  
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L. GAS PIPING  
GENERAL GAS PIPING  
:
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD  
Failure to follow the safety warnings exactly could result in  
serious injury, death or property damage.  
Never test for gas leaks with an open flame. Use a commercially  
available soap solution made specifically for the detection of  
leaks to check all connections.  
Because of the potential of odorant fade, a gas leak may not be  
detected by smell. If this furnace is installed below grade, contact  
your gas supplier for a gas detector.  
All gas piping must be leak tested using a soap and water  
solution (when the gas is turned on) following the procedure  
outlined in this section. A final test for gas leakage must be made  
after purging the gas line (Refer to Section III, E, of this manual).  
This test must be conducted with the unit operating and should  
include the furnace piping and gas valve. Never use an open  
flame to check for a gas leak.  
:
Care must be taken not to wet electronic components during leak  
test. Wetting the electronic components may damage circuitry  
and cause a hazardous situation. Dry moisture from all leads and  
terminals if minor wetting occurs. Wait at least 24 hours for the  
circuit to fully dry before energizing the burner circuit.  
The furnace and its individual gas shutoff valve must be  
disconnected from the gas supply during pressure testing of the  
gas supply system at pressures in excess of 1/2 PSIG or 14.0 in.  
W.C. The furnace must be isolated from the gas supply by closing  
its manual shut off valve at test pressures equal to or less than  
1/2 PSIG or 14.0 in. W.C.  
Do not use a connector, which has previously served another gas  
appliance.  
All gas piping and testing must be performed by a qualified installer or service  
person. The installation must comply with local codes, these instructions and the  
National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1-2002 or the latest edition  
thereof.  
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All installations and services must be performed by qualified service personnel.  
Piping from the natural gas meter to the furnace shall be in accordance with  
requirements of the local utility. Piping from the propane tank to the furnace must  
follow the recommendations of the gas supplier.  
A readily accessible, design certified manual shut off valve with a non-  
displaceable rotor member shall be installed within six feet of the gas equipment  
it serves. A union or flanged connection shall be provided downstream from the  
manual valve to permit removal of controls. A 1/8" N.P.T. plugged tapping is  
provided at the inlet of the gas control for connection of a test gage to check gas  
supply pressure to the furnace. Unions must be of a ground joint type or flanged-  
jointed using a gasket resistant to LP gas. Pipe dope or sealant certified to be  
resistant to the action of liquefied petroleum gases shall be used on all threaded  
joints.  
Left and Right Gas Supply Piping - This furnace is set up to accept either left or  
right side gas piping using a street elbow and a straight pipe.  
A sediment trap (drip leg) must be used on both propane and natural gas  
installations, to trap oil, condensate and other impurities, which might otherwise  
lodge in the gas, valve or plug the burner orifice. The sediment trap shall be  
installed as close to the furnace inlet as possible. When there is excessive  
condensation between the gas meter and the furnace, a sediment trap shall be  
provided at the outlet of the gas meter. Failure to install a sediment trap may void  
the limited warranty on the furnace, refer to Fig. 6.  
If local codes permit the use of a flexible gas appliance connector, always use a  
new listed connector. Do not use a connector, which has previously served  
another gas appliance.  
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GROUND JOINT  
MANUAL GAS  
SHUT OFF VALVE  
STREET ELBOW  
GAS VALVE  
SEDIMENT TRAP  
1
8" N.P.T. MANIFOLD  
PRESSURE TAP  
5 FT.  
NOTE:  
ACTUAL UNIT MAY  
DIFFER SLIGHTLY  
FROM WHAT IS SHOWN.  
MHA1 SERIES  
Figure 6: Typical Gas Piping  
1. INSTALLATION OF NATURAL GAS PIPING  
The installation of the gas piping and the following test procedures must be  
performed by a qualified installer or service person.  
The following chart may be used as a guide in sizing natural gas supply piping.  
The input loading of all gas appliances installed on any main or trunk line must  
be totaled to determine its required carrying capacity.  
EXAMPLE: A line must supply a furnace of 100,000 BTU/hr input, a hot water  
heater of 40,000 BTU/hr input and gas range with a 30,000 BTU/hr input  
capacity. The total BTU/hr input loading on the line is 170,000 BTU/hr. The  
200,000 BTU/hr column on the chart must be used in sizing the pipe.  
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TABLE 4: Steel Pipe Size for Natural Gas (IPS)  
Burner  
Firing Rate,  
BTU/Hr  
Feet of Pipe From Meter to Burner  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
50,000  
100,000  
150,000  
200,000  
250,000  
300,000  
1/2  
3/4  
3/4  
1
1/2  
3/4  
1
3/4  
3/4  
3/4  
3/4  
3/4  
1
1
1
1-1/4  
1-1/4  
1-1/4  
1-1/4  
1
1-1/4  
1-1/4  
1-1/4  
1-1/4  
1-1/4  
1-1/4  
1
1
1
1
All black pipe sizes shown are nominal iron pipe sizes.  
Use black iron steel pipe and malleable iron fittings for natural gas service lines.  
Provide rigid supports for the pipe. If the pipe size must be reduced, use  
reducing couplings when possible. Avoid the use of reducing bushings. Remove  
all burrs and inspect the pipe for dirt or other foreign material prior to connecting.  
Maximum supply pressure for natural gas is 14.0 in. W.C. and minimum supply  
for purpose of input adjustment is 4.5 in. W.C.  
2. INSTALLATION OF PROPANE GAS PIPING  
:
Copper and brass tubing and fittings (except tin lined) shall not  
be used if the gas contains more than a trace (0.3 grains per 100  
cubic ft.) of hydrogen sulfide gas. Check with your gas supplier.  
Maximum supply pressure for propane gas is 14.0 in. W.C. and the minimum  
supply for purpose of input adjustment is 11.0 in. W.C.  
Experience has proven that the pressure drop in the gas line running from the  
outside propane gas tank to the gas appliances in a home is the most frequent  
cause of equipment malfunctions. A single pressure regulator, located at the  
tank, will not reliably regulate the high tank pressures (up to 200 PSIG.) down to  
11.0 in. W.C. Varying pressures will occur at the appliances as outside  
temperatures and usage demands vary. Two-stage regulation is the only  
effective method of controlling gas pressure (refer Figure 7).  
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Figure 7: Typical Piping For Two-Stage Regulation  
NOTICE: Two-stage regulation must be installed for propane gas when used  
with any Thermo Pride propane furnace. See illustration above of a typical two  
stage piping system.  
Table 5: COPPER TUBING SIZE FOR PROPANE GASES  
All black pipe sizes shown are nominal iron pipe sizes.  
Seamless copper tubing may only be used with gases that are not corrosive to it.  
See note below and check with your LP gas supplier before using. Seamless  
copper tubing must comply with standard type K or L for seamless copper water  
tube, ASTM B 88; or seamless copper tube for air conditioning field service,  
ASTM B 280. Copper tubing sizes for indicated BTU input rates are given above  
in Table 5.  
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M. Electrical  
1. Wiring  
:
The furnace must be grounded in accordance with local codes or in  
the absence of local codes with the National Electrical Code,  
ANSI/NFPA 70-2002, or latest edition.  
All wiring shall be performed by a qualified electrician or service person. The  
wiring must comply with local codes, the instructions in this manual, and in the  
absence of codes with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA-70, or latest  
edition.  
Follow these guidelines to complete the wiring portion of the installations.  
A separate power supply circuit with over current protection and a disconnect  
switch must be provided. The minimum fuse or circuit breaker size is 15 amp.  
All electrical components and junction boxes shall be installed in such that they  
are protected from water.  
All MHA1/MDA1 series furnaces are supplied with a switch box to be mounted  
on the outside surface of the right or left side casing. A strain relief bushing is  
provided for support of the supply wire harness. Make the 115 volt supply  
connection in this junction box. A green screw is provided in order to connect  
the power supply ground wire. A disconnect switch can be field mounted on the  
2x4 box provided. If not, the disconnect switch must be located reasonably close  
to and within sight of the furnace.  
NOTICE: The hot surface igniter and operation of this furnace depends on  
correct polarity. The hot leg of the supply circuit must be connected to the black  
line lead and the common leg to the white line lead in the field mounted junction  
box. The hot leg must be connected through the disconnect switch in all cases to  
prevent the hazard of electrical shock when servicing.  
2. Field Wiring and Replacing Wiring  
Field wiring between the furnace and devices not attached to the furnace shall  
conform to the temperature limitation for Type T wire [63°F (35°C) rise] when  
installed with the manufacturers instructions. If any of the original factory  
supplied furnace wiring is replaced, or a separate device other than the  
thermostat is wired internal to the unit, 105°C temperature rated thermoplastic  
insulated wire or equivalent wire must be used.  
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3. Electronic Air Cleaner and Humidifier Connections  
The ignition module on this furnace has designated terminals to control the  
operation of an electronic air cleaner and/or humidifier. These terminals provide  
line voltage for the control of these accessories (See Figure 8).  
NOTICE: It is important to confirm that the operating voltage of the humidifier or  
EAC being installed matches the output of this control. If not, a field supplied  
relay or transformer may be necessary to provide the proper control and supply  
voltage for the accessory being installed. See the manufacturers instructions for  
the humidifier or EAC for additional requirements.  
4. Room Thermostat  
A room thermostat is not furnished with this furnace. However, a thermostat is  
required to properly operate the furnace control system.  
The room thermostat should be located in the natural circulating path of the room  
air. The thermostat should not be placed where exposed to cold air infiltration,  
i.e. drafts from outside openings such as windows and doors, or where exposed  
to air currents from supply or return air registers, or such that natural circulation  
of air is blocked, such as behind doors, in shelves, or in corners. It should always  
be located on an interior wall.  
In addition, the room thermostat should not be exposed to heat from a nearby  
fireplace, electrical appliances, lamps, rays from the sun, or mounted directly on  
a wall containing warm air ducts, a chimney, or a gas vent. These sources of  
heat could adversely affect the operation of the thermostat, preventing it from  
properly controlling the room temperature.  
Generally, a room thermostat should be set at the lowest temperature that is  
comfortable to the building occupants. This will result in the lowest cost to heat  
the building.  
Proper control of the indoor temperature can only be achieved if the thermostat  
is calibrated to the heating and/or cooling cycle. A vital consideration of this  
calibration is related to the thermostat heat anticipator.  
The proper thermostat heat anticipator setting is 0.8 AMPS for furnace operation  
only. To increase length of the heating cycles, increase setting of heat scale; to  
decrease length of cycle, decrease setting of heat scale.  
Anticipators for the heating operation are of two types, pre-set and adjustable.  
Those that are pre-set will not have an adjustment scale and are generally  
marked accordingly.  
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Anticipators for the cooling operation are generally pre-set by the thermostat  
manufacturer and require no adjustment.  
5. Blower Motor Speed Wiring  
:
TURN OFF THE ELECTRICAL POWER to the furnace before  
attempting to change blower speed wiring.  
The blower motor is factory wired to the ignition control with standard heating  
and cooling speeds pre-selected.  
When changing motor speeds, simply switch the wire from the needed speed to  
either the heating or cooling terminal as applicable on the module to obtain the  
desired airflow. The wires for the unused speeds should then be reconnected to  
the module in the “park” positions.  
GREEN  
GREEN  
CAPACITOR  
OPTIONAL FAN  
DELAY SWITCHES  
COMMON (WHITE)  
MED-HIGH SPEED (YELLOW)  
MED-LOW SPEED (BLUE)  
LOW SPEED (RED)  
EAC - COMMON  
HUMIDIFIER - COMMON  
HIGH SPEED (BLACK)  
NOTE:  
MHA1-50,75,100,125  
MDA1-50,100  
USE LOW SPEED FOR HEATING  
HUMIDIFIER  
TRANSFORMER  
EAC  
TERMINAL COOLING SPEED  
MDA1-75,125  
USE MED-LOW SPEED FOR HEATING  
PARK TERMINALS  
FOR UNUSED  
SPEEDS  
TERMINAL HEATING SPEED  
MHA/MDA1-50 HAS A  
3 SPEED MOTOR  
Figure 8: Blower and Control Panel  
The option switches on the W/R integrated control are used to determine the  
length of the heat delay-to-fan-on and delay –to-fan-off periods. The following  
tables show the time periods that will result from the various switch positions.  
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Table 6: Blower delay settings for heating cycles  
To delay fan  
turn-on by:  
15 sec.  
Set Switch  
#2  
#1  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
30 sec.  
*45 sec.  
60 sec,  
To delay fan  
turn-off by:  
60 sec.  
90 sec.  
120 sec.  
*180 sec.  
Set Switch  
#3 #4  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
*Factory settings for optimal performance  
III. Initial Operation of the Furnace:  
A. Initial Startup:  
:
Turn off power to furnace. Before the gas piping system is placed  
into service, it must have been leak tested by a qualified heating  
contractor. (Refer to the General Gas Piping Requirements section of  
this manual regarding the installation and leak testing of gas piping).  
For initial start-up of the appliance after installation, it may be  
necessary to purge the air out of the gas line. A qualified heating  
contractor should do this. If excessive gas escapes when purging  
the gas supply at a pipe union joint, allow the gas to disperse for at  
least 15 minutes before attempting to start the appliance. LP gases  
are especially dangerous because the specific gravity of LP gases  
allows them to accumulate at ground level at possibly explosive  
concentrations.  
Review the following items before the initial startup. It may be helpful to review  
the Sequence of Operations in Appendix B of this manual, also.  
a. Check all wiring for loose connections and proper hook-up. Refer to the  
connection diagram.  
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b. Leak test all field gas piping connections.  
c. Check the tubing to the pressure switch to make sure it is snug and  
completely seated on the pressure tap.  
d. Check to see that the vent terminal is correctly installed and the terminal  
openings are clear and free from blockage.  
e. Make sure the air filter is in place and relatively clean of dirt and debris.  
f. Make sure the thermostat is set in the heating mode of operation.  
For Your Safety Read Before Operating:  
: If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or  
explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of  
life.  
This appliance does not have a pilot light. It is equipped with a hot surface  
igniter that automatically lights the burner. Do not attempt to light the burner by  
hand.  
BEFORE OPERATING smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to  
smell next to the ground because some gas is heavier than air and will settle on  
the ground.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
Do not try to light any appliance.  
Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any phone in your  
building.  
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow  
the gas supplier’s instructions.  
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.  
Use only your hand to operate the gas control valve knob or, if equipped, the  
gas control valve switch. Never use tools. If the knob or lever will not move,  
don’t try to repair it, call a qualified service technician. Forced or attempted  
repair may result in a fire or explosion.  
Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a  
qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of  
the control system and any gas control that has been under water.  
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Operating Instructions:  
STOP! Read the safety information above.  
Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.  
Turn off all electric power to the appliance.  
This appliance is equipped with a hot surface igniter that automatically lights the  
burner. Do not try to light the burner by hand.  
The burner compartment cover must first be removed before the gas control  
valve can be manually operated.  
Rotate the gas control valve knob or switch lever to the “OFF” position.  
Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. Then smell for gas near the ground. If  
you smell gas, STOP! Follow section “h” in the safety information above. If  
you don’t smell gas, go to the next step.  
Rotate the gas control valve knob or switch lever to the “ON” position.  
Replace the burner compartment cover.  
Turn on the electric power to the appliance.  
Set the thermostat to the desired setting.  
If the appliance will not operate, follow the instructions “To Turn Off Gas To  
Appliance” and call your service technician or gas supplier.  
To Turn Off Gas To Appliance:  
Set the thermostat to the lowest setting and set the operating mode switch to  
“OFF”.  
If service is to be performed, turn off the electrical power to the appliance.  
To turn off the gas control valve, remove the burner compartment cover.  
Rotate the gas control valve knob or switch lever to the “OFF” position.  
Replace the burner compartment cover.  
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B. Adjustment Of Heat Input Rate  
The main burner gas orifices for this unit were selected based upon the following  
assumed characteristic values of the two fuel gases suitable for use with this  
appliance design:  
a. For natural gas having a higher heating value of 1025 BTU per standard  
cubic foot and a specific gravity of 0.60, or  
b. For commercial propane gas with a higher heating value of 2500 BTU per  
standard cubic foot and a specific gravity of 1.53.  
The appliance rating plate inside the burner compartment will specify for which  
gas the main burner orifices were selected. If the appliance is installed at an  
altitude that is more than 2,000 feet above sea level, it is mandatory that the  
input to the burner be reduced 4.0% for every 1,000 feet that it is above sea  
level. Example: A furnace installed at an elevation of 5,000 feet, its input must be  
reduced 20.0%. At 5000 ft, a total reduction of 5000 ft x 4% per 1000 ft or 20% is  
required. This equates to a reduced firing rate of 80,000 BTUH (100,000 BTUH x  
0.80 = 80,000 BTUH) at an elevation of 5,000 feet. (If the furnace is installed at  
an elevation of 2,000 feet or less, no reduction in input rate is required.)  
For high altitude installations, your local gas supplier may assist in determining  
the correct main burner orifice size for the elevation at which the appliance is  
installed. Our Engineering Department will gladly assist in sizing the orifice if the  
lower heating value, in BTU per cubic foot, the specific gravity of the fuel gas,  
and the altitude where the appliance will be installed are provided.  
To check the input rate of the furnace, allow the unit to operate for 15 minutes  
and proceed as follows:  
1. Contact your gas supplier and ask for the BTU content (higher heating value)  
of one standard cubic foot of the fuel gas supplied to the appliance at the  
installation site. If the higher heating values are unavailable, it is reasonable  
to assume values of 1025 BTU/cu ft, for natural gas, or 2500 BTU/cu ft, for  
commercial propane gas.  
2. With all other gas consuming appliances turned off and using a stopwatch,  
clock the time required for the (small) dial on the gas meter to make one full  
revolution. The meter dial will indicate how many cubic feet pass through the  
meter during one revolution, usually one, two or five. The unit must have  
been in operation at least 15 minutes before clocking.  
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3. The following formula may be used to calculate the heat input rate for the  
appliance:  
Gas heating value x Amount of gas consumed = Heat input rate, or  
Amount of time required to consume the gas  
BTU/cu ft x Number of cu ft x 3600 seconds = Input rate (BTU/hr).  
Seconds for one revolution x 1 hour  
In cases where a gas meter is not installed on the fuel gas supply line, the input  
rate can be assumed to be approximately correct if the burner manifold pressure  
is the same as that shown on the rating label.  
Make sure the gas supply pressure at the appliance falls within the allowable  
range for the type of fuel gas. See table 8. The pressure to the furnace must be  
checked while the burner, and any other gas appliances, on the same supply  
system are operating. Measure the pressure using a pressure gauge, or  
manometer, at the 1/8 in. NPT plugged tap on the inlet side of the appliance gas  
control valve, shown in the General Gas Piping Requirements section of this  
manual. An Allen wrench is normally required to remove the plug from the valve.  
Make sure the fuel gas is shut off before removing this plug and installing a  
pressure test gage.  
Table 8: Allowable Gas Pressures for All MHA1/MDA1 Models  
Range of  
Supply  
Fuel Gas Pressure  
(in. W.G.)  
Manifold  
Pressure  
(in. W.G.)  
Type of  
Natural  
14.0 - 4.5  
3.5 (± .3)  
Propane 14.0 - 11.0 10.0 (±. 3)  
This appliance is equipped with multiple, identical, fixed, main burner orifices  
sized for the fuel gas and manifold pressure shown on the rating label. The input  
rate can only be increased, or decreased, by adjusting the manifold pressure.  
To adjust the manifold gas pressure to the main burners:  
a. With the gas shutoff, remove the 1/8 in. NPT threaded pipe plug located  
on the front side of the main burner gas manifold. Use a U-tube  
manometer or pressure gage, capable of measuring pressure in inches of  
water column, to measure the gas pressure at this point.  
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b. Turn on the fuel gas and cause the appliance to activate the heating  
section by answering a “call for heat”.  
c. Allow the heating section to operate for 15 minutes.  
d. Note the manifold gas pressure.  
e. To adjust the pressure, remove the brass screw from the regulator on the  
outlet side of the gas control valve. Using a common screwdriver, increase  
the manifold pressure by turning the screw inward (clockwise), or  
decrease it by turning the screw outward (counterclockwise).  
Adjustments to the listed pressure must not exceed 0.3 in. W.G. A  
0.3 in. W.G. adjustment will change the input approximately 4.0%.  
f. Measure the heat input rate by counting the number of seconds required  
for the appliance to consume a specified quantity of gas. Refer to the  
preceding procedure to calculate the heat-input rate.  
g. If required, repeat the manifold pressure adjustment again. Repeat the  
input rate measurement.  
h. When the input rate adjustment has been completed, shut off the fuel gas  
to the appliance. Remove the pressure gage. Reinstall the manifold pipe  
plug using a thread compound resistant to the action of LP gases.  
Replace the regulator screw (cap) in the gas valve.  
If an input rate within the allowable range cannot be obtained with the present  
orifice over the range of manifold pressures given, make sure the gas supply  
pressure is within the specified range. If the supply pressure is less than  
required, the upstream supply pressure regulator may have to be adjusted to  
increase the pressure. If increasing the gas supply pressure fails to provide  
adequate gas pressure at the unit, the supply piping may have to be modified to  
reduce pressure drop.  
C. Burner Adjustment  
There are no manual adjustments to the main burners. With the burner  
compartment door removed, the flames can be observed. Natural gas flames  
should be relatively short in length, have well defined shapes, and are bright light  
to deep blue in color, refer to Figure 10.  
NOTICE: For appliance operation with propane gas, it is not unusual to  
observe mostly blue flames having yellow or yellow-orange tips.  
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Figure 10: Typical Observation of Main Burner Flames  
If long, rather poorly defined, mostly yellow in color, and nearly opaque burner  
flames are observed, this is an indication the quality of combustion is poor.  
(Under adverse conditions, black smoke and some sooting may be noticeable as  
well.) Some of the causes of poor combustion are, too high an input rate (“over-  
firing”), too little or a contaminated supply of combustion air, or a partially  
blocked heat exchanger or vent terminal. Should any of these conditions  
occur, they must be corrected immediately. Call your qualified heating  
contractor for assistance.  
D. Setting Supply Air Temperature Rise  
All MHA1/MDA1models are designed and wired at the factory for a blower speed  
during heating that should result in an approximate temperature rise of 70°F. The  
temperature rise through the heating section, for any given blower speed may  
vary depending on a number of factors. A few of these factors are, changes in  
the actual resistance of the duct system to airflow at any time, de-rating of the  
appliance due to elevation, fouling of the heat exchanger surfaces, and changes  
in the fuel gas heating value. In general, a lower temperature rise through the  
heating section will result in higher heating efficiency.  
Temperature rise = supply air temperature - return air temperature.  
After 15 to 20 minutes of continuous operation, the temperature rise through the  
furnace must fall within a range of 55° to 85° F. If the outlet or supply duct  
temperature is too high, check to make sure the return air filter is clean, the  
return air registers are free from obstruction, the outlet registers are properly  
adjusted and clear, and the supply and return air ducts are open.  
The circulating air blower is not moving enough air if the supply air temperature  
is still too high. Before proceeding further, turn off the power supply to the  
appliance and remove the blower access door. The speed of the blower must be  
increased by changing the speed tap from the motor to the next higher tap, refer  
to Figure 8.  
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E. Checkout Procedure  
Before any system of gas piping is finally put into service, it shall be carefully  
tested to assure that it is “gas-tight”, as indicated in the General Gas Piping  
Requirements section of this manual.  
NOTICE: All controls on the unit should be checked for proper functioning  
prior to the qualified service personnel leaving the job site. Specifically the  
following should be checked:  
1. With heating system in normal heating operation, check to make certain  
blower will start and stop automatically under control of integrated furnace  
control.  
2. Check safety limit control as follows:  
a. Shut off incoming power.  
b. Block return air opening or disconnect blower motor leads.  
c. Restore power to appliance.  
d. In the heating mode, set the thermostat above room temperature  
producing “a call for heat”.  
e. When high air temperatures are reached within the furnace, the high limit  
control should act to shutdown the main burners.  
f. Shut off the electrical power.  
IMPORTANT: Remove blockage or reconnect blower motor and  
restore power.  
3. Make certain the thermostat will automatically start and stop the appliance.  
4. Block the vent terminal outlet gradually with a flat piece of metal, until the  
pressure switch functions shutting off the main burners.  
IMPORTANT: Remove flue blockage when done.  
NOTICE: Heat exchanger oil will burn off on initial firing creating an  
unpleasant odor. To prevent this odor from occurring more than once, it is  
suggested the furnace be allowed to run for 30 minutes, or until odor has  
dissipated.  
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IV. Troubleshooting  
NOTICE: BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING, FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH  
THE START UP AND CHECKOUT PROCEDURE.  
ALL INSTALLATION AND SERVICES MUST BE PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED  
HEATING CONTRACTORS.  
To assist you in troubleshooting this furnace, it is equipped with an integrated  
ignition control with diagnostics. These diagnostics evaluate what control system  
has experienced a failure and activate a flashing light on the control in different  
sequences to help pinpoint the failure which has occurred. Also provided in  
appendix C is a troubleshooting flow chart located in the back of this manual.  
IMPORTANT: For your convenience, Thermo Products has installed a sight  
glass in the blower door of this furnace. The number of flashes in groups should  
be observed through this sight glass and recorded before turning off power to the  
furnace. Otherwise power to the furnace will be interrupted upon or removing the  
blower turning off power or removing the necessary to restart the furnace and  
have the failure occur again.  
DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES  
The 50A65 control used on this furnace continuously monitors its operation and  
the operation of the system. If a failure occurs, the LED light on the control will  
failure code. If the failure is internal to the control, the light will stay on  
continuously. In this case, the entire control should be replaced, as the  
control is not field-repairable.  
If the sensed failure is in the system (external to the control), the LED will flash in  
the following flash-pause sequences to indicate failure status (each flash will last  
approximately 0.25 seconds and each pause will last approximately 2 seconds).  
1 flash, then pause  
2 flashes, then pause  
3 flashes, then pause  
4 flashes, then pause  
6 flashes, then pause  
7 flashes, then pause  
8 flashes, then pause  
Continuous flashing  
(no pause)  
System lockout  
Pressure switch stuck closed  
Pressure switch stuck open  
Open high limit, aux. limit, or roll-out switch  
115 Volt AC power reversed  
Low flame sense signal  
Check ignitor or improper grounding  
Flame has been sensed when no flame should  
be present (no call for heat)  
The LED will also flash once at power-up.  
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V. Dealer Maintenance  
SAFETY DURING SERVICING AND INSPECTION  
:
ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD  
Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in dangerous  
operation, serious injury, death or property damage.  
Improper servicing could result in dangerous operation, serious injury,  
death or property damage.  
Before servicing, disconnect all electrical power to furnace.  
When servicing controls, label all wires prior to disconnecting. Reconnect  
wires correctly.  
Verify proper operation after servicing.  
Notice: Homeowner/user routine maintenance  
Complete instructions for the homeowner including maintenance procedures,  
which must be performed by the homeowner/user, can be found in the "Users  
Information Manual."  
The following maintenance procedures should be performed at the beginning of  
each heating season by a qualified heating contractor. Correct any deficiencies at  
once.  
A. Electrical  
1. Check all wiring for loose connections and any signs of damage or unusual  
wear.  
2. Check for correct voltage at the furnace when operating.  
3. Check amp-draw on blower motor and inducer motor to assure they are not  
exceeding nameplate amp rating.  
4. Check for correct operation and proper settings (if manually adjustable) of all  
controls.  
Shut off gas and disconnect power before continuing.  
B. General Inspection  
1.Inspect the heat exchanger for evidence of corrosion, pitting, warpage,  
deterioration, and carbon build-up. Also, look for loose gaskets in the flue pipe,  
burner box and accessible areas of the heat exchanger.  
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2. Chimney/vent pipe - Vertically vented units - Remove flue pipe from inducer  
and inspect for restriction, loose joints, carbon build-up and condensation. Clean  
vent and chimney if necessary and replace or repair any degraded vent, vent  
connector or chimney damage found. For sidewall vented units refer to the  
manufacturer’s maintenance instructions for the sidewall venter.  
3. Burners - If it appears that material is accumulating in the burner box the box  
and burners can be vacuumed. If necessary, the burners box assembly can be  
removed from the separator panel, by removing the screws behind the 1” holes  
near the top of the burner box, and the one screw in the flange under the burner  
box.  
4. Inducer Blower Assembly - Inspect pressure switch tubing connections and  
inspect inducer blower/assembly for corrosion, warpage, deterioration and  
carbon build-up. If necessary, clean housing and blower wheel with a damp  
cloth. Vacuum to remove any lint or dust from motor assembly. The inducer  
gasket and the collector box gasket must be replaced if they show any sign of  
having been damaged.  
5. Clean all furnace markings as necessary and verify that all are still legible. Any  
illegible or missing markings must be replaced. Replacements can be obtained  
by contacting Thermo Products.  
Once all components are cleaned, they must be re-installed to their factory-  
produced state. Any seals or joints in the flue system, which have been removed  
or loosened, must be reconnected and sealed if necessary. Do this in  
accordance with the installation instructions. (Section II, J, of this manual for  
vertically vented units, or Section II, K, of this manual for sidewall vented units).  
NOTICE: After cleaning the furnace, reference the burner adjustment section of this  
manual. Check for operation, proper combustion and no gas leakage according to  
the procedure outlined in Section III, of this manual, Burner and Adjustment.  
Observe the burner flame illustrations and follow the adjustment procedures if  
proper flame(s) are not present.  
C. House Air Blower  
Check and clean the blower wheel, housing, and compartment with a vacuum.  
Check the motor nameplate and follow motor manufacturer instructions for  
lubrication, if required.  
IMPORTANT: Some motors are permanently lubricated and should not be  
oiled. See motor nameplate for specific instructions.  
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D. Return Air Filter  
The Return Air Filter(s): Provided with this unit is a permanent type filter. This  
filter(s) should be inspected and when dirty, cleaned or replaced, if necessary to  
assure proper furnace operation. Follow the cleaning, removal and replacement  
procedure below.  
Filter Maintenance Procedure:  
The filter rack will be located between the return air plenum and the return air  
opening of the furnace. See Figure 11 for MHA1/MDA1 series units. Slide dirty  
filter out of the filter rack. Clean the filter by vacuuming, rinsing with tap water,  
hosing or dipping in an ordinary detergent solution. After cleaning, replace the  
completely dry filter in the rack. If the filter has a mesh, the mesh side of the filter  
must be towards the furnace.  
FILTERS  
RETURN AIR  
SUPPLY AIR  
RETURN  
AIR  
FRONT DOOR  
BLOWER  
ACCESS  
DOOR  
COMBUSTIBLE  
FLOOR BASE  
TYPICAL FILTER  
LOCATION  
MHA1 SERIES  
SUPPLY AIR  
MDA1 SERIES  
Figure 11: Filter Location  
FILTER REPLACEMENT  
Should the filter used require replacement, see Table 2 in Section II, I, of this  
manual for minimum filter areas required for the different types of filters available  
to ensure an adequate replacement is selected.  
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IMPORTANT: Remind homeowner of the importance of monthly filter inspections  
during operation to ensure maximum efficiency.  
VI. Installers Instructions to User  
After completing the installation, the installer shall inform and/or demonstrate to  
the homeowner:  
1. The location of these instructions in the furnace and that these instructions and  
the users information manual must be kept along with instructions for any  
accessories in the plastic pouch on the inside of the furnace.  
2. The location and use of the manual gas shut off valve and furnace electrical  
disconnect switch. Instruct user to always shut off gas before shutting off electric  
power.  
3. The sequence of operation of the furnace.  
4. The correct operation and maintenance of the appliance as outlined in the users  
information manual.  
5. That failure to maintain and operate this furnace in accordance with these  
instructions could result in hazardous conditions, bodily injury, and property  
damage and may void the limited warranty on the furnace.  
6. Review with and encourage the user to read the warnings and instructions  
outlined on the front cover and the Safety section of this manual and in the Users  
Information Manual.  
7. Recommend to the user that a CO detector be installed in the living space with  
the use of any fossil fuel burning appliance. The CO Detector should be one that  
is design certified by a nationally recognized testing agency.  
8. Recommend that the user have a qualified heating contractor inspect the furnace  
at the start of each heating season. Inform the user of the frequency of  
inspection required for each item in Section IV of the Users Manual.  
9. Inform the user to maintain adequate clearances around air openings into the  
furnace and not to block or restrict the entrance of air into the furnace area or the  
furnace air opening.  
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APPENDIX A: SOURCES FOR REFERENCE STANDARDS  
1. Air Conditioning Contractors of America  
1712 New Hampshire Avenue, NW  
Washington, D.C. 20009  
(202) 483-9370  
2. American Gas Association  
Distribution Center  
P.O. Box 79230  
Baltimore, Maryland 21279-0230  
(301) 617-7819  
3. American National Standards Institute, Inc.  
Attn: Customer Service  
11 West 42nd Street  
New York, New York 10036  
(212) 642-4900  
4. American Society for Testing and Materials  
100 Burr Harbor Drive  
West Conshohoken, Pennsylvania 19428-2959  
(610) 832-9585  
5. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.  
1791 Tullie Circle N.E..  
Atlanta, Georgia 30329  
(404) 636-8400  
6. National Fire Protection Association  
1 Batterymarch Park  
Quincy, Massachusetts 02269  
(800) 344-3555  
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APPENDIX B: SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS  
A. Sequence of Operations for Heating System  
Mode of Operation  
Control System Action  
Standby  
(At any time the gas  
valve is not energized)  
Continous safe operation check. If  
flame simulation condition present  
or roll-out switch opens,system  
energizes inducer fan and circulator  
blower at high speed until situation  
correction occurs.  
Start  
Thermostat calls for heat,  
contacts close  
Ignition control module  
energized,draft inducer starts.  
Pressure switch senses  
adequate pressure,  
contacts close.  
Power is applied to the hot  
surface ignitor. Ignitor warms-  
up for 20 seconds.  
On power interruption, system  
shuts off, restarts when  
power is restored.  
After ignitor warm-up, the  
automatic gas control valve  
is energized to open.  
Start trial for  
ignition  
If flame is not detected, the  
gas valve is de-energized,  
the ignitor is turned off and  
the ignition control module  
goes into the "Retry" sequence.  
Flame must be detected  
within 4 seconds. If flame  
detected, the delay-to-fan-  
on time begins (45 seconds)  
The retry sequence  
provides a 60 second  
wait before ignition retry.  
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Mode of Operation  
Control System Action  
After delay-to-fan-on period  
ends, circulating air fan is  
energized at heating speed.  
The (optional) electronic air  
cleaner and humidifier are  
energized.  
Main Burner  
Operation  
If ignition attempt is unsuccessful,  
one more retry will be made before  
the ignition control module goes into  
system lockout.  
Repeated Trials  
for Ignition.  
If flame is detected,then lost,  
the ignition control module will  
repeat the initial ignition sequence  
for a total of four recycles. After  
four unsuccessful recycle attempts,  
the control will go into system lockout.  
The ignition control module will reset  
automatically in 60 minutes.  
When thermostat is satisfied,  
contacts open and the gas  
valve is de-energized. After  
proof of flame loss, inducer  
and (optional) humidifier are  
de-energized. The  
Call for Heat  
Satisfied  
delay-to-fan-off period begins  
(180 seconds)  
If system is in lockout, try to  
reset by interrupting the power  
to the furnace at the disconnecting  
switch or interrupting the call for heat  
at the thermostat. If this does  
not restart the system, refer to  
the troubleshooting section of  
this manual.  
System Lockout  
After the delay-to-fan-off  
period ends, the circulating  
air fan and {optional)  
electronic air cleaner are  
de-energized.  
End of Cycle  
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APPENDIX C: TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHARTS  
A. Heating System  
Set thermostat subbase to "HEAT".  
Does thermostat make contact?  
No  
Yes  
Is room temperature  
above thermostat setting?  
Turn thermostat setting  
above room temp.  
No  
Yes  
Is the transformer supplying  
24 VAC to the thermostat ?  
Replace thermostat.  
No  
No  
Are the thermostat wires connected  
properly?  
Correct wire  
connections.  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Check input power,control  
system fuse,disconnecting  
switch and fuses (if equipped).  
Is the control transformer  
receiving 120 VAC?  
Yes  
Replace control transformer.  
Is there 24 VAC across  
"TH" & "TR" terminals of the  
ignition control module.  
No  
No  
Is the inducer  
blower operating?  
Check for continuity  
& proper connections  
Yes  
Yes  
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Yes  
Yes  
No  
Is there 120 VAC across draft  
inducer power terminals "IND"  
& "IND N" at the ignition control  
module?  
Yes  
Check wiring to draft inducer.  
If okay, replace inducer assembly.  
Check the ignition control module  
diagnostic LED lamp. Reset the  
module by interrupting power to  
system for more than one second.  
If LED stays on continuously, replace  
ignition control module.  
No  
After pre-purge,does the  
hot surface ignitor energize  
and glow?  
Is there voltage present at the  
hot surface ignitor terminals  
"IGN" & "IGN N" at the ignition  
control module?  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Check wiring to hot surface  
ignitor. If okay, replace hot  
surface ignitor assembly.  
Check across "MV" terminals  
on ignition control module for 24  
VAC during the 4 second flame  
proving period after ignitor  
No  
No  
After hot surface ignitor  
warm-up, does gas valve  
open?  
warm-up. Is there 24 VAC?  
Yes  
Yes  
Check wiring to gas valve.  
If okay, Replace gas valve.  
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Yes  
Measure gas supply pressure  
No  
No  
at inlet to gas valve. Is it at  
least 4.5" W.G. for natural gas  
or 11" W.G. for L.P. gases?  
After gas valve opens,  
do the burners ignite?  
Check gas supply. Open all  
manual gas control valves  
serving the unit.  
Yes  
Check ignitor voltage.  
during 20 second warm-up,  
it should be at least 105  
VAC.  
No  
Correct low line voltage  
problem or replace ignition  
control module.  
Yes  
No  
Is ignitor positioned  
correctly?  
Reposition to  
correct location.  
Yes  
Yes  
Check for blocked or severely  
corroded burners or burner orifices.  
Clean or replace as required.  
Adjust supply pressure to  
4.5" W.G. for natural & 11"  
W.G. for LP gases. Adjust  
manifold pressure to 3.5" W.G.  
for natural gas or 10" W.G. for LP  
gases. If gas pressure fluctuates,  
a pressure regulator may be  
required or gas piping  
Yes  
Measure supply & manifold  
pressures. Are they constant  
over time and within the allowable  
ranges?  
No  
Do burners stay lit  
past proof of flame  
check?  
No  
may be too small for flow.  
Check DIP switch settings on  
ignition control module against  
those on connection diagram.  
Is blower still inoperable after  
time delay with DIP switches  
set correctly?  
Yes  
No  
Does the ignition control  
module energize the circulating  
air blower after the 45 second  
time delay?  
Yes  
Measure voltage on the  
circulating air blower  
terminals "CIR N " &  
"HEAT". Is it 120 VAC?  
Check wiring to blower. If okay,  
replace the ignition control  
module.  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Does the circulating  
air fan come on  
when energized?  
Check for blower wheel  
rubbing against housing  
or motor shaft spinning  
freely. Adjust or replace  
as necessary.  
No  
No  
Does blower wheel  
spin freely?  
Yes  
No  
Is blower motor capacitor  
working properly?  
Replace blower  
motor capacitor  
Yes  
Replace Motor  
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Yes  
Does system run until  
thermostat is satisfied?  
Check all wiring for  
loose connections.  
No  
No  
Is LED light on ignition  
control module flashing?  
Yes  
Yes  
If LED Light Flashes:  
1 Flash, then pause............System lockout  
2 Flashes, then pause........Pressure switch stuck closed  
3 Flashes, then pause........Pressure switch stuck open  
4 Flashes, then pause........Open high limit, aux. limit, or roll-out switch  
6 Flashes, then pause........115 Volt AC power reversed  
7 Flashes, then pause........Low flame sense signal  
8 Flashes, then pause........Check ignitor or improper grounding  
Continuous flashing............Flame has been sensed when no flame  
(no pause)  
should be present (no call for heat)  
No  
Does burner shut off  
when thermostat is  
satisfied?  
Check for short in wire to  
thermostat. Replace  
thermostat if necessary.  
Yes  
Does the circulating air  
blower turn off after  
thermostat is satisfied  
within 180 seconds?  
Check DIP switch settings  
on ignition control module  
against those on connection  
diagram. Reset if necessary.  
No  
Yes  
Troubleshooting Complete.  
48  
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APPENDIX D: PARTS PACKAGE COMPONENTS  
INSTALLATION PARTS PACKAGE  
MDA1/MHA1-50(S00S4426)  
DESCRIPTION  
WIRE NUT  
PART NUMBER  
300132  
QTY.  
2
#8X1/2 TEK SCREWS  
for mounting 2X4 J-box  
300208  
2
#10-32X1/2 GND SCREW  
#10-32 HEX NUT  
300109  
300110  
300270  
350024  
350020  
MG-966  
350016  
350750  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3/16” DIA. STAR WASHER  
2X4 J- BOX  
2X4 J- BOX COVER  
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS  
HEYCO SR 34-2  
HEYCO UB-875  
INSTALLATION PARTS PACKAGE  
MHA1/MDA1-75(S00S4427)/MDA1/MHA1-100 (S00S4428) / MDA1/MHA1-125  
(S00S4429)  
DESCRIPTION  
WIRE NUT  
PART NUMBER  
300132  
QTY.  
2
#8X1/2 TEK SCREWS  
for mounting 2X4 J-box  
300208  
2
#10-32X1/2 GND SCREW  
#10-32 HEX NUT  
300109  
300110  
300270  
350024  
350020  
MG-966  
350016  
350750  
14310  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3/16” DIA. STAR WASHER  
2X4 J- BOX  
2X4 J- BOX COVER  
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS  
HEYCO SR 34-2  
HEYCO UB-875  
3” X 4” TAPERED TRANSITION  
49  
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APPENDIX E: REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST - MHA1  
50  
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51  
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REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST - MDA1  
52  
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53  
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APPENDIX F: WIRING DIAGRAM  
54  
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55  
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APPENDIX G: MID-EFFICENCY FURNACE SPECIFICATIONS  
MID-EFFICIENCY HIGHBOY GAS FURNACE SPECIFICATIONS5  
Model NO.  
MHA1-50  
50,000  
40,000  
MHA1-75  
75,000  
59,000  
MHA1-100  
100,000  
79,000  
MHA1-125  
125,000  
99,000  
Heat input rate (BTUH)  
Heating capacity (BTUH)1  
Nominal temp. rise  
Heating fan speed  
Burner orifice size for nat. gas  
Burner orifice size for L.P. gas  
AFUE %  
70°F  
LOW  
80.0  
17”  
LOW  
LOW  
LOW  
80.0  
24”  
0.0935” (#42)  
0.0591” (1.5 mm)  
80.0  
80.0  
44-1/4”  
27 ½”  
Height of casing  
Width of casing  
Depth of casing  
Warm air outlet2  
Return air inlet2  
17”  
21”  
15” x 18”  
25” x 16”  
131 LBS  
15” x 18”  
25” x 16”  
143 LBS  
19” x 18”  
25” x 16”  
170 LBS  
22” x 18”  
25” x 16”  
186 LBS  
Approx. shipping weight  
3”  
3”  
4”  
4”  
4”  
4”  
4”  
4”  
Dia. of flue (vertical vent)  
Dia. of flue (sidewall vent)3  
CFM @ .2” & .5” W.C. external  
static pressure  
@HI speed  
@MH speed  
@ML speed  
.2”  
.5”  
.2”  
.5”  
.2”  
.5”  
.2’  
.5”  
950  
860  
-
830  
740  
-
1495  
1205  
920  
1335  
1125  
865  
1795  
1590  
1410  
1240  
1560  
1410  
1290  
1160  
2245  
1885  
1605  
1350  
1970  
1710  
1510  
1300  
580  
440  
750  
700  
@LO speed  
Permanent split capacitor, air over, 48 Y  
Blower motor type & frame  
Blower motor nominal HP  
Blower motor full load amps  
Motor shaft diameter  
1/5  
3.25  
1/3  
6.0  
1/2  
8.0  
3/4  
11.0  
½”  
Clockwise  
Direction of rotation (shaft end)  
No. of speeds  
3
4
4
4
10 mfd  
370 VAC  
10-7 R DD  
10 mfd  
370 VAC  
10-9 R DD  
10 mfd  
370 VAC  
10-9 R DD  
15 mfd  
440 VAC  
10-9 R DD  
Run capacitor  
Blower size  
(1) – 1” x 24 ¾” x (1) – 1” x 24 ¾” x (1) – 1” x 24 ¾” x (1) – 1” x 24 ¾”  
Size of filters  
15 ¾”  
15 ¾”  
15 ¾”  
x 19 ¾”  
Largest recommended air  
conditioner4  
2 Ton  
3.5 Ton  
4 Ton  
5 Ton  
115 volts, 60 Hz., 1 phase  
Electrical power requirements  
Min. Fuse size  
15 AMP  
15 AMP  
15 AMP  
20 AMP  
ACCESSORY ITEMS  
Filter Rack  
AOPS 7547  
24-1/2” X 15”  
AOPS 7547  
24-1/2” X 15”  
AOPS 7547  
24-1/2” X 15”  
AOPS 7375  
24” X 19”  
Flange dimensions2  
NOTES:  
1. BTU output based on annual fuel utilization efficiency rated by manufacturer.  
2. On all outlet and inlet dimensions, the first dimension is width.  
3. The MHA1/MDA1 furnaces are approved for sidewall venting using only an approved sidewall power venter. Refer to Side  
Wall Venting section of the Installation and service manual provided with the furnace for additional information.  
4. To permit largest recommended air conditioning (at .5 static pressure), selection of the highest motor speed is required.  
5. All specifications are subject to change without notice.  
56  
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MID-EFFICIENCY COUNTERFLOW / HORIZONTAL GAS FURNACE SPECIFICATIONS5  
Model NO.  
MDA1-50  
50,000  
40,000  
MDA1-75  
75,000  
60,000  
MDA1-100  
100,000  
81,000  
MDA1-125  
125,000  
101,000  
Heat input rate (BTUH)  
Heating capacity (BTUH)1  
Nominal temp. rise  
Heating fan speed  
Burner orifice size for nat. gas  
Burner orifice size for L.P. gas  
AFUE %  
70° F.  
LOW  
81.0  
17”  
MD LOW  
LOW  
MD LOW  
81.0  
0.0935” (#42)  
0.0591” (1.5 mm)  
80.0  
81.0  
44-1/4”  
27 ½”  
Height of casing  
Width of casing  
Depth of casing  
Warm air outlet2  
Return air inlet2  
17”  
17”  
17”  
15” x 18”  
15” x 18”  
131 LBS  
15” x 18”  
15” x 18”  
143 LBS  
19” x 18”  
19” x 18”  
170 LBS  
22” x 18”  
22” x 18”  
186 LBS  
Approx. shipping weight  
3”  
3”  
4”  
4”  
4”  
4”  
4”  
4”  
Dia. of flue (vertical vent)  
Dia. of flue (sidewall vent)3  
CFM @ .2” & .5” W.C. external  
static pressure  
@HI speed  
@MH speed  
@ML speed  
.2”  
.5”  
.2”  
.5”  
.2”  
.5”  
.2’  
.5”  
900  
835  
-
730  
680  
-
1400  
1200  
926  
1220  
1075  
850  
1595  
1460  
1360  
1220  
1370  
1260  
1170  
1075  
2075  
1830  
1620  
1345  
1790  
1605  
1430  
1265  
580  
425  
765  
700  
@LO speed  
Permanent split capacitor, air over, 48 Y  
Blower motor type & frame  
Blower motor nominal HP  
Blower motor full load amps  
Motor shaft diameter  
1/5  
3.25  
1/3  
6.0  
1/2  
8.0  
3/4  
11.0  
½”  
Clockwise  
Direction of rotation (shaft end)  
No. of speeds  
3
4
4
4
10 mfd  
370 VAC  
10-9 R DD  
10 mfd  
370 VAC  
10-9 R DD  
10 mfd  
370 VAC  
10-10 R DD  
15 mfd  
440 VAC  
10-10 R DD  
Run capacitor  
Blower size  
(2) –1” x 17 ¾” x (2) –1” x 17 ¾” x (2) – 1” x 17 ¾” x (2) – 1” x 17 ¾”  
Size of filters  
11 ¾”  
11 ¾”  
13 ¾”  
x 17 ¾”  
Largest recommended air  
conditioner4  
2 Ton  
3 Ton  
3.5 Ton  
4 Ton  
115 volts, 60 Hz., 1 phase  
Electrical power requirements  
Min. Fuse size  
15 AMP  
15 AMP  
15 AMP  
20 AMP  
ACCESSORY ITEMS  
Combustible Floor Base  
Horizontal Plenum Angles  
Vent Kit (top vent option)  
NOTES:  
50DA-BASE  
50DA-BASE  
100CA-BASE  
125CA-BASE  
AOPS4942  
AOPS4941  
1. BTU output based on annual fuel utilization efficiency rated by manufacturer.  
2. On all outlet and inlet dimensions, the first dimension is width.  
3. The MHA1/MDA1 furnaces are approved for sidewall venting using only an approved sidewall power venter. Refer to Side  
Wall Venting section of the Installation and service manual provided with the furnace for additional information.  
4. To permit largest recommended air conditioning (at .5 static pressure), selection of the highest motor speed is required.  
5. All specifications are subject to change without notice.  
57  
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